1 50 11 https://omeka-test.library.appstate.edu/files/original/f560f424998e92d1cad1d4771904c72a.pdf 675513fdbc6df10e6dd52fc6587efc50 PDF Text Text �BITS of MOUNTAIN SPEECH PAUL M. FINK Jonesboro, Tennessee �The Appalachian Consortium was a non-profit educational organization composed of institutions and agencies located in Southern Appalachia. From 1973 to 2004^ its members published pioneering works in Appalachian studies documenting the history and cultural heritage of the region. The Appalachian Consortium Press was the first publisher devoted solely to the region and many of the works it published remain seminal in the field to this day. With funding from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and the National Endowment for the Humanities through the Humanities Open Book Program^ Appalachian State University has published new paperback and open access digital editions of works from the Appalachian Consortium Press. www.collections.library.appstate.edu/appconsortiumbooks This work is licensed under a Creative Commons BY-NC-ND license. To view a copy of the license^ visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses. Original copyright © 1974 by the Appalachian Consortium Press. ISBN (pbk.: alk. Paper): 978-1-4696-3819-5 ISBN (ebook): 978-1-4696-3821-8 Distributed by the University of North Carolina Press www.uncpress.org �BITS OF MOUNTAIN SPEECH gathered between 1910 and 1965 along the mountains bordering North Carolina and Tennessee �This page intentionally left blank �FOREWORD BITS OF MOUNTAIN SPEECH Although Mr. Paul Fink does not profess to be an academician - in fact, in his modesty he would deny it even if we were to insist upon it -, he has achieved a scholarly work in this compilation of folk speech. What is folk speech, anyway? Briefly, it is the language of what is usually considered the uneducated or less well educated folk; it is sometimes archaic, almost always idiomatic, and it is of course dialectal. Frequently it is quaint; more frequently, it is simply a holdover of vocabulary, pronunciation, and syntax of earlier times when it was accepted as good usage. In this work Mr. Fink has performed a service for anyone interested in language, speech patterns, and communication. Not only has he listed the unusual words which he himself has heard, but he uses each one in a sentence in order to interpret the work or phrase and to clarify it. Further, he even informs the reader as to the part of speech each word assumes as he lists it. This book is only one of the many contributions which Mr. Fink has made to a study of the history and lore of East Tennessee and Western North Carolina. Among the earliest to become alert to the significance of the culture and heritage of his native area, he has also been among the most active and enthusiastic proponents of preserving the remaining expressions of the past of his region. As you read these words and phrases, you will be amused at some, perplexed by some, and entertained by all of them. Some will even make you nostalgic. Reading this book is an interesting and educational experience. Ambrose N. Manning Department of English East Tennessee State University and Chairman, Board of Directors The Appalachian Consortium, Inc. May 1, 1974 �This page intentionally left blank �All this material was gathered along the Tennessee-North Carolina border, between 1910-1965. During that period there has been much change in the mountain culture and speech. The impact of two world wars, when thousands of young men spent months and years in an environment utterly different from what they had known: compulsory education; good roads; electric power; telephones, radio and TV; public works and the mailorder catalog -- all have wrought great changes in the way of life in the Southern mountains. The mountain people as I first knew them are a vanished breed. And the change has not always been for the better. The notations in parentheses indicate the parts of speech, i.e., (n)-noun; (v)-verb; (adj)-adjective; (adv)-adverb; (pn)-pronoun; (prep)preposition; (conj)-conjunction. ii �This page intentionally left blank �abide (v): tolerate, endure. "/ can't abide them kind." acrost (prep): across. "They live acrost the river." admire to (v): be pleased. "I'd shorely admire to see him agin." afeared (adj): afraid. "He's afeared o'hants." afore (prep): before. "Git home afore night." agin or aginst (prep): by the time of. "I'll be home aginst dark." agin (prep): by, against. "Hits over agin the fence." aholt or holt (v): hold. "/ took aholt of him." aidge (n): edge. "The tree growed on the aidge of the clift." ailing (adj): ill or sick. "John has been ailing three weeks past." aim to (v): intend, plan. "/ aim to go." ain't (v): am, is or are not. "They ain't here yet." ain't much (adj): not feeling well. "John ain't much these days." airish (adj): windy, cool. "Hit's plumb airish out." allers (adv): always. "He's allers late." along about sundown (adv): late in the afternoon. anent or fernent (prep): close to or by. "His house stood anent the church house." a-nigh (prep): near. "I'll shoot if he comes a-nigh me." antic (adj): joking, playful. "He was an antic sorf of feller." apple-fruit (n): cooked apples. "Pass the apple fruit." argufy (v): to argue. "They'd argufy all night." ary (pn): any. "Has ary one of you got a match?" atter (prep): after. "They come atter night." ax (v): ask. "You ax him." �B back (v): to address a letter. "Will you back this letter for me?" bad sick, bad hurt, bad off (adj): in serious condition. "His woman is bad off." bait (n): food, generally a large amount. "He et a real bait o'greens." ballet (n): ballad. "She know a awful lot of old ballets." banter (v): challenge. "John bantered him for a race." basement (n); basin. "A little basement between the hills." battling block, battling stick (n): a smooth wooden block on which clothes are beaten with a battling stick while being washed. beal (v): to fester, as an abscess. "/ had a bealed ear." bealing (n): a boil or abscess. "Mary had a bealing on her neck." beast, beastes (n): horses. "He had four head o' beastes." beat or beat out (adv): exhausted. "I'm plumb beat out." beatinest (adj); superlative adjective. "They was the beatinest crowd at the burying." bedevil (v): worry or tease. "Don't bedevil that dog," bee-gum (n): beehive, formerly made from a section of a hollow gum log. beholden (adj): obligated. "I'm not beholden to him." benighted (adj): detained after nightfall. "John figured he'd be home by sundown, but he was benighted." best (adv): should or had better. "They best go home afore hit rains." betwixt (prep): between. "The house was betwixt the hill and the branch." biggety (adj): conceited or bigoted. "She's got no reason to act so biggety." bigness (n): size. "A hole the bigness of a bullet." biscuit bread (n): biscuits. blackberry winter (n): an unseasonably cool spell of weather in May. blockage (n): illicit whiskey. blockading (v) and blockader (n): making and maker of illicit whiskey. �blow-down (n): area where the timber has been levelled by high wind. "There's a terrible big blow-down on the far side of the mountain." blowed (v); blew. "He blowed the whistle." bodaciously (adv): completely, totally. "I'm most bodaciously wore out." body (n): person. "Hit won't do a body any good." bone tired (adj): very tired. book-larnin' (n): education derived from books. "He's short on booklarnin'." boughten (adj): purchased, as at a store. "She was wearing a boughten dress." boundary (n); track of land. "They bought a big boundary of timber." branch (n): small stream. "They are fishing down in the branch." bread (v): "He raised enough corn to bread his family." bresh (n): bushes or brush, as growing in an old clearing or woods. brickie or brickley (adj): brittle. "That bread is awful brickley." brigetty or briggedy (adj): same as biggety. broke (v): dismissed. "Has meeting broke yet?" brought-on (adj): from another place. "They was eating brought-on vittles." budget (n): bundle or package. "His clothes was rolled in a budget." burying (n): funeral, particularly the interment. "Did you stay for the burying?" burying ground (n): cemetery or graveyard. �c call to mind (v): remember. "/ can't call to mind what his name was." carry (v): take, accompany. "I have to carry my woman to the doctor tomorrow." catched, cotch, cotched (v): caught. caucus (v): talk idly. "They set around an' caucussed all day." chance (n): prospect. "A good chance of com." chancy (adj); doubtful, dangerous. "Hit was a chancy sort of thing." cheese (n): always plural, "them cheese." chimbley (n); chimney. choicey (adj): particular, fastidious. "You needn't be so choicey about it." choose (v): desire, wish. "Do you want some fruit? No, I wouldn't choose any." choosey (adj): same as choicey. chuffy (adj): short, stout. "He's a chuffy sort of boy." chunk (v): stir. "Chunk up the fire." Also to throw. "Chunk me the ball." church (v): to put on trial before the congregation. "They churched him for drinking." church-house (n): church building. clever (adj): obliging, good natured. "He was a mighty clever man." clift (n): cliff. clim or clum (v): past tense of climb. coalin' ground (n): spot where charcoal was made, for early iron furnace. coal oil (n): kerosene. come (prep): by or about. "They'll git here come night." come on to rain (v): began. '7 went in the house when it come on to rain." come through (v): profess religion. "Did John come through at the meetin' last night?" complected (adj): color of skin. "He's sorter dark complected." 4 �contrary (v): oppose. "Don't contrary him none." coon: climb or crawl. "/ cooned up a tree." cooter (v): spend time idly. "He cootered around all day." costes (v): costs. "Hit costes too much." course (v): to follow or trail. "He can course a bee to hit's hive." court (v): to sue at law. "Jones courted Smith over a horse." cow brute (n): bull. Sometimes any bovine. creel (v): to reel, give way or fall. "His leg creeled under him." cresses, creeses (n): water cress or a field salad, always in the plural. Sometimes "creasy-greens." critter (n): horse or mule, sometimes any kind of animal. "Wild critters." crope (v): crept. "/ crope up on a deer." cuckold (v): to be unfaithful maritally. "Jim's wife cuckolded him." cuss-fight (n): interchange of profanity. �damn (adj; adv): superlative adjective or adverb. "The worstest fight I ever damn seen." dast (v): dare. "They don't dast go," deadening (n): area where timber had died from disease or killed by girdling, preparatory to clearing. "Go down to the deadening and git some firewood." decoration (n): memorial service held at a rural church, when graves are decorated with flowers. "When is the decoration at the Bab'tis church?" destroyed (v): killed. "When I heered you'd gone to the war, I was afeared you'd been destroyed." devil (v): tease or worry. "Make him quit devilling the dog." dicker (v): discuss, as in a trade. "They been dickering over that horse for weeks." die out (v): die. "All my chillun died out on me." differ (v): make a difference. "Hit don't differ none which one I get." dilitary (adj): slothful, procrastinating. "He's plumb dilitary." dip (v): use snuff. "Do you dip or chew?" discomfit (v): to inconvenience. "Ef it don't discomfit ye none." disregardless (adj): regardless. disremember (v): forgot. "/ disremember what day it was." doctor medicine (n): medicine as prescribed by a doctor and bought at a drug store, as opposed to home remedies. dodger (n): cornbread baked in a cake or pone. doesn't differ (v): make any difference. "Hit doesn't differ which one you take." dog irons (n): andirons. dog trot or dog alley (n): open but covered runway between the two parts of a log cabin. do-less (adj): lazy or trifling. "I'm feeling plumb do-less this morning." doney-gal (n): sweetheart. doste or dastes (n): dose. "She taken two dostes o' medicine." �dotey (adj): aged or senile. "He's got plumb dotey." doublings (n): whiskey put through the still twice, to eliminate solid matter and other impurities; a process generally eliminated by the use of a thumping chest or keg. down (adj): fallen. "A heap of down timber." down-go (adj; n); declining health. "He's been on the down-go fer sometime." draw up (v): shrink. "My jacket drawed up 'till purt nigh couldn't get hit on." dreen (n): drain or gully. "The fox was runnin' down the dreen." dremp (v): dreamed. "/ dremp o' rain last night." drug (v): dragged. "/ drug in a lot o' firewood," druthers (n): choice. "If I had my druthers I'd a stayed home." dry land sled (n): sled to be used in fields or dirt roads. dulcimore (n); pronunciation of dulcimer. �easing powders (n): drug to ease pain. "They ought to a'give him some easing powders." eats good (v): appetizing. "Bear meat eats good." eend (n); end. "He come to the eend o' the road," effen (conj): if. "/'// go, effen ye don't mind." enduring (prep): during. "Did he stay enduring the night?" enty (v): isn't he. "Enty going?" 'est o r ' ist (adj); just or only. "They's * est two o' us," et (v): eat or eaten. "Have ye et yet?" evening (n): afternoon, before night. eye doctor (n): oculist. �F fagged out (adj): exhausted. "I'm plumb fagged out." fall (v): to chop down. "We're goin' to have to fall that tree." fall off (v): lose weight. "She's fall off 20 pound." falling weather (n): rainy or snowy weather. fault (v): to blame or criticize. "They shouldn't fault him over that." favor (v): resemble. "The boy favors his daddy." feel for (v): incline to. "/ didn't feel for fo work." fernint (prep): near, against. "Over fernint the house." fetch (v): bring. "Be shore to fetch some eggs." ficsty (adj): pert, impudent. "She's plumb ficsty these days." fightin'est (adj): very pugnacious. "That's the fight in'est dog." figured (v): thought. "I figgered he'd come next week." fireboard (n): mantel or shelf above the fireplace. fire-dogs (n): andirons or wooden chunks used as such. fistes (n): fists. fitten (adj): fit, suitable. "Hit's a fitten name." fittified (adj): subject to fits or "spells." flax (v): hurry. "/'// flax around and git dinner." fleshy (adj): fat. "She's a fleshy old woman." folkses (n): folks. follow (v): practice a trade or occupation. "He follows carpenterin'. foreigner (n): one living outside the mountains. for to (adv): "/ didn't mean for to do that." for why (adv): why. "/ don't rightly know for why." fotch (v): brought. "They fotch it yesterday." fotch-on (adj): imported. "/ don't favor them fotch-on ideas." frail or flail (v): beat, flog. "I'll most pointedly frail hell outen him." friz (v): frozen. "The river was friz over solid." �fruit (n); applies to apples only. "Have some fruit." funeralize (v): preach a funeral for. fur piece (n); long distance, "Hit's a fur piece from here. fustest (adv): first. "Who got there fustest?" 10 �galack (v): to gather galax or other ornamental greens. "They are going galacking." galluses (n): suspenders. gant (adj): lean, gaunt. "The houses was bad ganted." gant-lot (n): pen for confining cattle during round-up. gap (n): low spot in mountain range or between hills. gaum; gom (v): to smear. "His face was all gaumed up." gentle (v): to treat gently, to calm. "See how he gentles the horse." get on (v); accuse, berate. "She got on him about drinking." get shet of (v): dispose of. "/ got shet of that dog." ghostes (n): ghosts. 'gin (adv): before, by the time that. "It'll be dark 'gin / get home." gip (n): female dog. git-box or git-fiddle (n): guitar. gitting-aroundest (adj): very active in the community. "He's the gtttingaroundest man I ever seen." give out (v): (1) exhausted. "I'm plumb give out." (2) decide against. "I'm about give out going." (3) announce. "It was give out there was to be a meeting last night." give up (v): to concede. "He's give up to be the best doctor in town." good few (n): abundance. "They's a good few apples this year." granny-trouble (n): birth. "He had granny trouble at his house last night," granny-woman (n): midwife. grave-rock (n): tombstone. gravel (v): to annoy or embarass. "That story always gravelled him." grinding rock (n): grindstone. "He sharpened his axe on the grinding rock." gum (n): hive or container, as "bee gum" as made from hollow section of a gum tree. 11 �H hack (v); to annoy, embarrass. "That story sure did hack him." hadn't orter (v): should not. "He hadn't orter went." hain't (v): ain't, (am not, is not, are not, has not, have not) ha'nt (n): ghost. have (v): am, are, is. "/ have obliged to go." hear tell (v): hear or know. "Did ye ever hear tell o' sich?" hecter (v): heckle. "They alters like to hecter him." heifer (n): derogatory term for a woman. "That's the ol' heifer that lives up the holler." helt (v): held. "They helt on tight." hern (pn): hers. het (v); heated. "She het up the vittles." hez (v): has. hickory (n): switch for punishment. "If that young'un don't mind, I'll take a hickory to him." hippens (n): diapers. his'n (pn): his. "Hit's his'n." hisself (pn): himself. hit (pn): it. hog-meat (n): pork, generally fresh but some times cured. hog wild (adj): wildly excited. "She went hog wild when she hearn o' it" holler (n): hollow or ravine. "They run down the holler." (v): yell. "/ hollered fer him to come." holp (v): help. "Hit holp a lot." hone (v): long for. "He's honing fer a mess of hawg meat." hoof (v): walk. "Them as ain't got horses'll have to hoof it" hot up (v): make warmer. "Please hot up my coffee." hound dog (n): hound. hull (n): cartridge. "/ had just two hulls fer my gun." hunkers (n): haunches. "I set back on my hunkers." 12 �hurt fer (v): need. "The house is hurting ter a coat of paint." hurting (n): pain. "/ had a powerful hurting in my chest" iffen or effen (conj): if. "/'// come iffen / can." He (n): oil. "Bear's ile." ill (adj; adv): evil, bad tempered, "He's acting awful ill these days." improvement (n): a clearing in the woods, a house, etc., to enhance the value of property. in a manner (adv): nearly. "He's in a manner blind." ingern (n): onion. innards (n): entrails. "The bear clawed the dogs innards out." in reason (adv): beyond doubt. "I knowed in reason he'd go." in this day and time (adv): now. in time (adv): once. "A house stood there in time." 1st (adv): just. "Hit's 'ist right." J jag (n): a small amount. "A jag o' corn." janders (n): jaundice. "He's got yaller janders." jedgematiealfy (adv): in my judgment. "Jedgematically, he'll come tomorrow." job (v): stab. "He was jobbed with a knife." jower (v): quarrel. "They'd been jowering for a long time." juberous (adj): dubious, doubtful. '7 was juberous of that all the time." jump-jacket (n): overall jacket. 13 �K keep (v): remain in session. "Will school keep next week?" kernels (n): small glands in neck, armpits, groin, etc. These in some game animals must be removed if the meat is to be edible. ketched, kotch or kotched (v): caught. "We kotched two coons." kick (v): disparage. "/ ain't kicking his work none." kilt (n): killed. "Who kilt that dog?" kinder, kindley (adv): rather. "The road was kindley rough." kiver (v): cover. "Hit was kivered with a board." (n): quilt or blanket. "Put another kiver on the bed." knock-fight (n): fist fight. "Them boys had a big knock-fight." knowed (v): knew. "/ knowed it all the time." 14 �L lamp oil (n): kerosene. lap, tree lap (n): tree tops and limbs left on the ground after logging. lastiest (adj): long lasting. "Warnit (walnut) is the tastiest wood they is." lasty (adj): durable, lasting. "Them was lasty britches." lavish (n): abundance. "They was a lavish o' berries there." lay off to (v): intend. "I laid off to go a long time ago." lay out (v): hide. "They laid out in the woods 'til the law was gone." (v): prepare for burial. "Who laid out the corpse?" learn (v): teach. "They didn't learn him to spell." least (adj): smallest, youngest. "He's their least boy." leather britches (n): green beans dried in the shuck for winter use. leave (v): let. "Leave him go." led (n): lid. "She broke the led to the pot." leesen (conj): unless. "He'll come lessen he's sick." let on (v): pretend. "She let on she wasn't goin'." lick (n): molasses. "Give him some lick for his dodger." licking (n): whipping. "Bud got a licking at school." light out (v): leave hurriedly, also "light a shuck," "light a rag." likeness (n): portrait or picture. likeness taker (n): photographer. "Be you the likeness taker?" little grain (n): small amount. "Give me a little grain of ticker." linkster (linquister) (n): interpreter. long sweetning (n): sorghum molasees or syrup. 15 �M ma'ar (n): marrow, "a ma'ar bone," main (adj): very, great, "a main high mountain," make (v): produce. "/'// make a good crop 'o corn." make out like (v): pretend. "Jane made out like she was mad," manpower (v): to move some heavy object by human effort. "We'll have to manpower them logs up." mast (n): acorns, chestnuts or beechnuts. master (adj): great or fine. "He's a master hand at hunting." meat (v): supply with meat. "One hog will meat us all winter." meller (mellow) (v): beat. "I'll meller his head if he pesters me." mend (v): improve physically. "He's mending slowly." -ment (suffix): accented last syllable in such words as settlement', government', treatment', etc. mess (n): lot, meal, etc. "a mess o' beans." mighty (adv): very, exceedingly. "He had some mighty big hogs." mind (v): remember. "Don't you mind the day he came?" (v): care for. "You mind the young'uns whilst I'm gone." misery (n): pain. "I've got a misery in my stummick." mistook (v): mistaken or confused. "I've been mistook about that lots of times." mizzling (adj): drizzle. "They was a mizzling sorf o' rain." molasses (n): sorghum syrup, always plural. "Give me some o' them molasses." mommJck (v): to spoil or mess up. "He mommicked everything." monstrous (adv): very. "They killed a monstrous big bear." mostest (adj): most. "Who growed the mostest corn?" most likely (adv): probably. "Most likely they'll be there." mottley (adj): mottled. "The red cow had a mottley calf." mought (v): might, "he moughtgo." much (v): pet, make over. "He'll much a hound dog." 16 �muscle (v): lift by bodily strength. "Hit took four men to muscle that rock up. N na'ar (n): narrow, "a na'ar bridge." name (v): mention. "You name hit to paw." narrow-minded (adj): set in one's opinions. "He's narrow-minded about a lot of things." nary (ne'er a) (pn): none, not any. "Ain't nary one of 'em goin'." nary none (pn); not any. "/ ain't got nary none." necessaries (n): things needful. "A feller has to carry his necessaries." needcessity (n): necessity. neighbor (v); be neighborly with. "They're fine folks to neighbor with." nestes (n): nests, "birds' nestes." nigh onto (adv); nearly. "Hit's nigh onto a mile." norate (v): to spread the news. "Hit was norated all over the country." no sech (pn): not anything. "/ never said no seen." note (v): write music for. "Can he note a song?" note up for (v): denote, indicate. "Them colouds don't note up for rain." 17 �o old man, old woman (n): husband, wife on (prep); about. "/'// think on it." oncet (adj): once. onery or ornery (adj): mean, worthless. "He's acting ornery these days." onliest (adj): only. "Hit's the onliest knife I got" opine (v): judge, consider. ourn (pn): ours. "Them's ourn." outen (adj): out of. "Put that dog outen the house." outlandish (adj): as opposed to "foreigner", one from outside the mountains, "outlandish" refers to those from over seas. overhauls (n): overalls, (pronunciation). over yan (n): over there. "They live over yan." own, own up to (v): acknowledge. "He wouldn't own it as his'n." "John owned up to fighting." 18 �pack (v): carry. "He packed all the com home." (v): blame. "Hit was all packed on him." painter (n): panther. passel (n): parcel, group of people. "They was a passel of folks at the meetin'." pay no mind (v): give no attention. "Don't pay them no mind." peaked (adj): exhausted, ill. "She looks peaked." peart (adj): well, lively. "I'm feeling right peart/' peartnin' powders (n): tonic, vitamins. "Doc, John wants some more of those peartnin' powders that done him so good." peckerwood (n): woodpecker. penitentiary (v): send to prison. "They penitentiaried him for making ticker." persackly (adv): exactly. "She done persackly right." pester (v); bother, irritate. "Don't pester the teacher," petered out (adj): exhausted. "I was all petered out when I got there." peth (n): pith. "Punch the peth outen that elder (alder) stick." phonographer (n): stenographer. pieded (adj): spotted or mottled. "A pieded calf." pilfering around (v): idly wandering, not necessarily to steal. "Them boys were jest pilfering around." pintedly (pointedly) (adv): thoroughly. "The big dog most pintedly whopped the other'ns." pint-blank (adv): directly, positively. "I told 'em no—pint blank." pistol-gun (n): pistol play (n): square dance. play party (n): gathering where games were played and square dancing done. pleasure (v): to give pleasure to or derive pleasure from. "It pleasured him a lot to go." plumb (adv): very, completely. "I'm just plumb wore out." 19 �plunder (n): household effects. "They put all their plunder in one wagon," poke (n): small bag, usually paper. "Put hit in a poke." pomper (n): pamper. "Them young'uns is plumb pompered." pone (n): (1) a cake of bread. (2) swelling on the body, as a boil, abcess, tumor, etc. pooch out (v): protrude. "Hit's little belly was all pooched out." poorly (adv): ill, not well. "I'm feeling purty poorly." poppet (n): doll. "The least one was playing with hit's poppet." pop (n); skull, low grade illicit whiskey, postes (n): posts, "fence postes." poverty-poor (adj). destitute "That fambly (family) is plumb povertypoor." powerful (adj): very. "They cut down a powerful big tree." pretty (n): (1) play-pretty, toys, playthings."P/c/c up your p/ay-pretties." (2) something of value. "I'd give a pretty fo know." pretty-fying (v): making beautiful. "She spent a time pretty-fying her face." projecting around (v): loitering, looking about. "I've jest been projectin' around." prong (n): branch or fork of a stream. "West prong of Little Pigeon River." proud (v): glad. "I'm surely proud fo see you." pummies (n); pomace, ground apples, peaches, etc. from which the juice had been pressed. "After they made cider, they throwed the pummies on the ground." punying, punying around (v): not well, languid, etc. "I've been punying around quite a spell." puny-like (adj): indisposed. "The baby's been acting puny-like." purf nigh (adv): almost, very close. "/ purf nigh fell in." 20 �Q quare (adj): queer. "She always was a quare woman." quartering (adv): diagonally. "He walked quartering across the field. quieten (v): to quiet. "See if you can quieten him down-" quiled (v): coiled. 4IA big snake was quiled in the path." 21 �R raise (v): rear. "/ was raised in the mountains." rations (n): food, either raw or prepared. "Did he bring his rations with him?" red (v): arrange, make tidy. "Set here while I red up the room," rench (v): rinse. "Be shore to rench the clothes good." restes (v): rests. "Wait while they restes." retch (v): pass or hand. "/ tol' him to retch me the shovel," revenuer (n): probation officer. "Look out! The revenuer's comin'." rheumatiz (n): rheumatism. "He's gof the rheumatiz bad." rifle (n): gun, rifle. right (adv): very. "She was right sick." rightly (adv): correctly, justly. "/ can't rightly say." right smart (adj): a large quantity, very much, etc. "/ raised a right smart o' corn." rise (adv): in excess of. "He had in the rise of 20 hogs." rising (n): boil, carbuncle. "She had a rising on her neck." riz (v): raised. "They all riz up." riz bread (n): risen or yeast bread. rock (v): throw rocks at. "Them boys rocked my house." roguish (adj): descriptive of a cow inclined to jump the fence or stray from the pasture. roughness (n): fodder, food. "/ was gathering roughness for my stock." rosum (n): resin. ruction (n): fight or riot. "They was a turrible ruction af camp meeting." ruint (v): ruined. "They ruint me." running set (n): square dance. 22 �s sallet (n): salad. "Think I'll go out and pick me some satlet greens." sanging (v): digging ginseng (sang) root. "We was sanging all day." sanginghoe (n): special implement for digging ginseng—narrow blade, short handle. sarvices (n): servieeberries or trees. sashay (v): saunter or strut. "He was sashaying around." sass (n): impudence. "Don't give me none of your sass." sassy (adj): saucy. "She talked awful sassy." scandalous (adj): very, exceedingly. "Clothes costes scandalous high these days." scope (n): large tract of land. "My brother heired a wide scope of land." scouting (v): hiding in woods or mountains to avoid capture by the law. scringe (v): cringe. "/ seen him scringe when he heared it." seed (v): saw. "/ seed a monstrous big bear." set-along child (n): child big enough to sit on the floor but not walk. settin' cheer (n): sitting chair, no rockers. set into (v): begin. "Hit set into raining about dark." setting upto (v): courting. "Henry's setting upto the widder Brown." severe (adj): vicious. "He's a terrible severe dog." shoe-mouth (adj): "The snow was shoe-mouth deep." shoot (n): charges or loads, as "two shoots of powder." shucky-beans (n): beans dried in the hull for winter use. shumake (n): sumac. 's' I (v): said I. "Your're crazy, 's' I." sich or sech (pn): such. "/ never said no sech." sideling (adj; adv): slanting, as a hillside. "He planted his corn on sideling ground." sight (n): great deal much. "They've had a sight o' trouble." (n) many. "There was a sight o'people there." sing coarse (v): sing bass. "He sings coarse at meeting." 23 �singlings (n): whiskey put through the still once, inferior to being run twice or put through a thumping chest. skift (n): small amount. "Jest a light skift of snow." slaunchwise (adj): diagonally, off a straight line. "The fence come up the hill slaunchwise." slick, or laurel slick (n): rhododendron or kalmia thicket. smidgen (n): small amount. "Jest a smidgen more sugar in my coffee." snuck (v): sneaked. "He snuck off when nobody was looking." sobby (adj): sodden. "That field gets right sobby after a rain." some several (adj): goodly number. "They was some several folks there." soon (adv): early. "Come soon in the morning." soon start (n): early. "They made a soon start this morning." sop (n): gravy. sorgrums (n): sorghrum. Molasses made from locally grown cane. Always plural. sorry (adj): poor, worthless. "He bought a sorry sorf of a horse." spang (adj; adv): various meanings, as directly, quickly, etc. (1) "spangfirednew", (2) "that dog jumped right spang into the creek," spark (v): court. "Who's sparking her now?" spell (n): period of time, "a long dry spell." spend an opinion (v): express one's idea. "/ wouldn't want to spend an opinion on that." sprangle (adj): spread out, like limbs of a tree. "Laurel is a sprangling sorf of bush." sprig (n): bit or particle, as "a tiny sprig of fire." squander (v): scatter or wander idly. (1) "Them little turkeys jest squandered around every which way." (2) "I jest squandered around all day." squinch owl (n): screech owl. stand (n): hive of bees. "Davis had nigh onto a hundred stand o' bees." start-nekked (adj): unclothed. "They went swimming start-nekked." starved out (v): destitute. "That family's just about starved out." 24 �still (v): to make illicit liquor. "Is anybody stilling around here now?" stob (n): small stake or stub. "He drove a stob in the ground." (v): stab. He was stobbed right in the heart." stomp (n): clearing with grass trodden of by horses or cattle. "They's a big stomp-on top of the mountain." store (v); to trade in a store. "I've got a lot of storing fo do." store-boughten (adj): purchased ready made, as "store-boughten clothes." stout (adj): strong or well. "I'm feeling purty stout." strut (v); swell. "My fingers was all strutted out." sugar tree (n): hard maple, from whose sap maple sugar is made. sull (v); to act sullen, feign death. "A 'possum'll sull when a dog ketches it." sunup (n): sundown (n): sunrise, sunset. surround (v); go around. "We surrounded the hill." survigorous (adj): vicious, exceedingly strong. "Hit was a powerful survigorous bear." swag (n): low spot in the ground, on a ridge. sweetening (n): (1) short sweetening - sugar. (2) long sweetening syrup, molasses. sweet talk (v): flattery. "Don't sweet talk me." swolt (v): swelled. "His face was all swole up." 25 �T tacky (adj): shabby, out of style. "That hat is sortor tacky." tad (n): small amount. "Jest a tad more sugar, please." tain't (v): it isn't. ,'Tain't what I wanted." taken (v): took. "I taken the gun." take off (v): leave hurriedly. "He taken off down the road." take up (v): begin. "Has meeting took up yet?" talking to (v): courting. "Jim's been talking to Arminty nigh onto three years." task (v): to assign duty. "Ye can't task a man that way." tastes (2 syllables) (v): "Hit tastes sorter bitter." tell 'tother from which (adj): distinguish between. "Them young'uns was so like I couldn't tell 'tother from which." tetched (adj): feeble-minded or slightly deranged. "Their least boy is sorter tetched." tetchous (adj): irritable. "She's powerful tetchous these days." tetotally (adv): totally, completely. "I'm most tetotally wore out." textes (n): texts. thar (adj): pronunciation of "there". that 'air (that there) (adj): that. "He went through that 'air door." theirn (pn): theirs. "Is hit theirn?" they (pn): there. 'They was two men there." thickness (n): "about the thickness of a dollar." thoughen (conj): unless, without. (1) "He won't go thoughen they call him." (2) "She made bread thoughen any salt." thoughty (adj): thoughtful. "That was mighty thoughty of you." thumping chest, key or (simply) thumper (n): a part of a whiskey still, between the boiler and the condenser. thunder gust (n): electrical storm. tide (n): flood or freshet. "They was a awful high tide in the river last Spring." 'til (prop): until. "They stayed 'til dark." 26 �time about (adv): alternately. "They go to her church and his'n, time about." toddick (n): small measuring vessel used in taking toll at a grist mill, hence-small amount. tolable (adj): tolerable. "Air ye feelin' tolable?" tole (v); entice, lure. "They took some com to tole the turkeys in." took down or took down sick (v): sick abed. "Henry was took down last week." tooken (v); taken. "The ham was tooken out of my smokehouse." took up (v): arrested. "John was took up fer stealing com." tooth bresh (n): twig with one end chewed into a rude brush, used in dipping snuff. tooth-dentist or tooth doctor (n): dentist. torn-downdest (adj): delapidated, messed up, etc. "That's the torndowndest house I ever seen." tote (v); carry. "How much can you tote?" tote fair (v): deal honestly. He'll tote fair in a trade." tother (n): the other. "/ seen him tother day." tow sack (n); burlap bag. tree (v): cause to take refuge in a tree. "My dogs treed a monstrous big coon." tree-dog (n); dog trained to tree game. tree lap or simply lap (n): tops and limbs of trees on the ground after logging. tree sugar (n): sugar made by boiling down the sweet sap of hard maple tree. Also called tree syrup and tree molasses. trinkle (v): trickle. "The water comes trinkling out of the rock." tromp (v): tramp. "Them horses tromped down the wheat" tuckered out (adj): exhausted. "I'm plumb tuckered out." turn out (v): dismiss. "Has school turned out yet?" tushes (n): tusks, as of hog or bear. twarn't (v): it was not. 'Twarn't so." 27 �u unbeknowst (adj): without notice or warning. "He left unbeknowst to anybody." up an' done (v): immediately. "He up an' done it." use (v): live in or frequent. "Bears use along that ridge." V varmint (n): almost any wild animal. vex (v): annoy. "Them young'uns vexed him terrible." vigrus (adj): vigorous. "He's plumb vigrus these days." vittles (n): food. vomick (v): vomit. 28 �w wait on (v): court, woo. "John's waitirr on that new gal." was a week (year) ago (adv): last week. "He was here, was a week ago." waspes or waspers (n): wasps. wax (n): chewing gum. way off (adv): remote, far. "They come from way off." wear out (v): to flog or whip. "She wore that young'un plumb out." weasley (adj): wizened. "Looks sorter weasley, don't he?" we'uns (pn): we, us. "Are we'uns goin'?" whar (adv): pronunciation of 'where'. whelps (n): welts. "The whuppin' raised great whelps on his back." whetrock (n): whetstone. whilst (conj): while. "Eaf some vittles whilst you wait." whup (v): whip. "Who whupped?" whur (adv): whether. "/ don't know whur fo go or not." widder-man (n): widower. widder-woman (n): widow. wind-thro wed (adj): blown over by wind. "All the big trees was wind throwed." windy (n): a tall tale. "Look out or them fellers'll tell you a windy." wish book (n): catalog of mail order house. withouten (conj): without, unless. "/ won't go withouten you do." women folks (n): women. "The women folks had all gone to meeting. woods colt (n): illegitimate child. woolly patches or woollies (n): rhododendron thickets. work-brittle (adj): industrious." worn out (adj): tired or exhausted. "/ was just all worn out." writing (n): something written, a letter, etc. "They give him a writin' fo take to the judge." 29 �Y yan or overyan (adv): yonder. "They live overyan in Tennessee." yarb (n): herb. yarb doctor (n): one (untrained) who treats illnesses with herbs, roots, etc. years (n); ears. yearth (n); earth. yo (n): ewe, female sheep. you-all (pn): sometimes heard in mountain speech, but regarded as intrusion from Deep South. yourn (pn): yours. "Hits's a//yourn." youernses (pn): your. "Who was over at youernses house?" you-uns (pn): you. "Can you-uns come?" 30 �MISCELLANEOUS Quadruple negative: "I ain't never seen no sech thing, nohow." Threat of an old lady, "pestered" by some boys: "If I hear nary 'nother word out of ary one of you'uns, I'll take me a bresh and most pintedly frail hell out'n the whole passe/ o' you'un," Man telling of seeing his dog swept away by a swollen stream: "When I last seen him, he were, as you mought say, a-dealing of his feet and a-doing of no good." "Me and a passe/ more gals was com in' over t'mar-r to have our likenesses struck, an' we'll be shorely disappinted." "I don't care" gives assent. "Will you have some of the ham?" "I don't care," or "/ don't care if I do." "The onliest way he knowed to get rid o' that tooth was to jump it out." Placing a nail against the tooth at its root and striking the nail with a smart blow. "I never had no trouble with my teeth. They just rotted out naturally. " "Hit don't seem right for a feller to be workin' when they's a death in the neighborhood." "Maw, give Shorty some lick. He wants to wallup his dodger." (Put syrup on his corn bread.) "We all wanted to be at meetin', but John - he took the studs and wouldn't go." 31 �PAUL M. County, his He the He of the Trail an Woy, an a he as the for of as a the led to the in the he the for in the to of in the the Trail the tfie on its Owlj � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Appalachian Consortium Press Publications Description An account of the resource This collection contains digitized monographs and collections from the Appalachian Consortium Press. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Appalachian Consortium Press Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Appalachian Consortium Press Date Issued Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource. June 1, 2017 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource <a title="Digital Scholarship and Initiatives" href="http://library.appstate.edu/services/digital-scholarship-and-initiatives" target="_blank">Digital Scholarship and Initiatives</a> Publication Digital Publisher Digital Republication Appalachian State University Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bits of Mountain Speech Description An account of the resource <span>Paul Fink’s&nbsp;</span><em>Bits of Mountain Speech</em><span>&nbsp;is a dictionary of “folk speech.” In this work Fink has provided a glossary of terms that are often considered the language of the less educated people of the mountains of Western North Carolina and Eastern Tennessee. They are sometimes archaic, sometimes quaint, and almost always idiomatic. The language Fink examines is a holdover of earlier times when the Scots, Irish, and Welsh settled the region, therefore many of the pronunciations are reminiscent of Celtic languages. Not only does he list unusual words that he has come across, but he also uses them in sentences in order to interpret the word or phrase and clarify its meaning.</span><br /><br /><a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=10ebVv8ghidia9uKswswkCyRhhKOWnzwU" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Download EPub<br /><br /></a><a title="UNCP" href="https://www.uncpress.org/book/9781469638195/bits-of-mountain-speech/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">UNC Press Print on Demand</a> Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Fink, Paul M. Language A language of the resource English Subject The topic of the resource English language--Provincialisms--North Carolina English language--Provincialisms--Tennessee Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1974 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Reference works E-books Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed</a> Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a title="UA 76 Appalachian Consortium records" href="https://appstate-speccoll.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> UA 76 Appalachian Consortium records </a> Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. <a title="Appalachian Consortium Press Publications" href="https://omeka.library.appstate.edu/collections/show/82" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Appalachian Consortium Press Publications</a> Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1970s Appalachia colloquial linguistics North Carolina Tennessee https://omeka-test.library.appstate.edu/files/original/fccbbd6dca3c0937ed24a6ec883250e0.pdf b51ccf4c0e479baa9c8ab2b2a5b933b6 PDF Text Text �ONLY WHEN THEY'RE LITTLE The Story Of An Appalachian Family �This page intentionally left blank �ONLY WHEN THEY'RE LITTLE The Story Of An Appalachian Family By KATE PICKENS DAY Illustrated by Margaret Pickens Edited, with an introduction by Nancy Carol Joyner APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM PRESS Boone, North Carolina �The Appalachian Consortium was a non-profit educational organization composed of institutions and agencies located in Southern Appalachia. From 1973 to 2004^ its members published pioneering works in Appalachian studies documenting the history and cultural heritage of the region. The Appalachian Consortium Press was the first publisher devoted solely to the region and many of the works it published remain seminal in the field to this day. With funding from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and the National Endowment for the Humanities through the Humanities Open Book Program^ Appalachian State University has published new paperback and open access digital editions of works from the Appalachian Consortium Press. www.collections.library.appstate.edu/appconsortiumbooks This work is licensed under a Creative Commons BY-NC-ND license. To view a copy of the license^ visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses. Original copyright © 1985 by the Appalachian Consortium Press. ISBN (pbk.: alk. Paper): 978-1-4696-3816-4 ISBN (ebook): 978-1-4696-3818-8 Distributed by the University of North Carolina Press www.uncpress.org �Introduction Only When They're Little is a story set in the mountains, but it is no tall tale. It is the fictional account of an actual family whose Scotch-Irish ancestors immigrated to western North Carolina in the early nineteenth century. The book begins in 1904, when the Barker family undertakes the elaborate move of twenty miles across the mountain to "Tarpley," a small town a few miles north of Asheville. It concludes nearly a half century later, in the late forties. Thus it describes the situation and relates significant events in the life of an Appalachian family during the first half of the twentieth century. The family consists of Cora and Joe Barker and their eight children. Joe, a farmer/blacksmith/carpenter, is presented as a stabilizing force in spite of his bewilderment at the sweeping economic changes within the area. Cora, the dynamic center of the book, is portrayed as a energetic, ambitious woman who is devoted to her family and determined that they succeed. The eight children, with varying abilities and interests, appear as a relatively close-knit group who absorb almost unquestioningly their parents' attitudes and value system. As middle-income white Protestants with an orientation toward education and upward mobility, they are typical of thousands of families living in the southern highlands. For the past hundred years residents of southern Appalachia have been stereotyped as eccentric, ignorant recluses whose principal occupation is to protect the family still from the "revenoors." Families are presented as male-dominated, ultra-conservative, and clannish in the extreme. The creators of the comic strips "Lil Abner" and "Snuffy Smith" and the producers of such television programs as "Hee Haw" and "The Dukes of Hazzard" have done much to perpetuate such a myth, but serious studies have also encouraged the view that mountain people are distinct from "mainstream" America partially because of their low income and inadequate education. This book helps to amend the view of the "oddity" of mountain people by providing a portrait of a family similar in many ways to members of the middle class anywhere in the United States. At the same time it maintains an awareness of the area and the definite effect of the region on the lives of the people. It emphasizes for example the closeness of the southern Appalachian family, a theme often �mentioned in studies characterizing the area. The author also emphasizes the importance of education for the mountain people and the impetus for personal achievement, themes often overlooked. Another significant aspect of the book is the portrayal of Appalachian women as intelligent, independent, and assertive. In a 1981 interview the author was asked if she regarded her life in an Appalachian community as being more difficult than if she had lived elsewhere. This was her reply: During my early life it was a poor community compared to today's standards, but it was not to the point where people had to really suffer for things. If you were willing to work, and tried, you could have a comfortable and decent home and a decent home life. And while education wasn't on every corner and it wasn't up to the point where it got to be later, we didn't have to be ignorant, and there were plenty who never were. My mother was able to teach school, and so was my grandmother. And as for the values of life and for her attitude toward it, I think that the mountain woman would stack up with any other. The story of the Barker family, especially that of Cora Barker, encourages a re-evaluation of attitudes about life in the southern highlands in the twentieth century. The author was born Esther Katharine Pickens in Weaverville, North Carolina, on February 20, 1894. Three years later she moved with her family to Swannanoa, twenty miles away, but in 1904 they returned to Weaverville, primarily in order to afford schooling for the children at Weaver College. She, along with five of her seven brothers and sisters, completed the academic program there. After her graduation in 1913, she taught in public schools until her marriage in 1918 to Ben T. Day, the owner of a lumber company in Easley, South Carolina. The house they built in 1920 was her home until her death in 1984. She was the mother of two, grandmother of five, and great grandmother of seven. ii �Although raising her two daughters and a niece was her principal occupation during her married life, Kate Pickens Day had many interests beyond her family. She helped to organize and was first president of the Woman's Club of Easley and was active in many other civic organizations; she held many positions of responsibility in the Methodist Church; she kept books for her husband's expanding business; she wrote a column for the local weekly newspaper; she raised flowers, vegetables, and chickens; she did a variety of handwork: tatting, knitting, crocheting, and quilting; she painted in oils and water color. After her husband's death in 1949, she traveled widely, making extended trips to unfamiliar areas in this country as well as to Mexico and Europe. She also gave art lessons in her home in Easley and worked for several years as a bookkeeper in a law office in Asheville. In 1951 she published privately an extensive genealogy, The Pickens Family. Her life was an exceptionally active one until, in 1974, her eyesight began to fail. Two cataract operations resulted in inoperable detached retinas, and with her diminishing ability to see she was deprived of the activities that most absorbed her time—painting, needlework, and gardening. In 1980 her seriously impaired heart forced her permanently to bed. After eighty-six unstintingly energetic years, her forced physical activity was anathema to her. She couldn't see well enough to read, but she could see well enough to write. Surreptitiously at first, fearing her family might think her "a fool to try such a thing" at her age, she began to write a novel. With the encouragement of her daughters, however, she threw herself wholeheartedly into her project, writing in longhand on the days she had the physical stamina and sufficient sight to do so, sending the pages along to her daughter, Margaret, to type, while her daughter, Esther, cared for her. The result is Only When They're Little. The book combines the genres of autobiography and fiction: it is a memoir told from three points of view. Most prominent is the voice of Cora, a fictionalization of Kate's mother, Clemma Ozora, remembering the difficulties and delights of raising eight children. Occasionally the point of view switches to Jane, the fictional character who most closely resembles Kate. A third voice is that of the author herself as she speaks reflectively, commenting on the changes she has observed over fifty years. Sometimes she does so in humorous iii �dismay, sometimes in indignation, but always with perception and sincerity. The book does not preach, but it does convey strong opinions. As Huckleberry Finn says about the book Mr. Mark Twain wrote about Tom Sawyer, this one also contains some "stretchers/' The events in the book do not represent a factual account of the author's family. Character and place names are changed; happenings are telescoped, combined, and occasionally fabricated. One poignant example is the story here of Dan, who represents Hugh, the adored youngest brother who died of a heart attack before he was thirty. Kate said she couldn't bear to record that, so she created a new life for him, complete with family, in London. On the other hand, the author makes no attempt to whitewash all the familial experiences that have led to unhappy memories. Although she deliberately avoids factual accuracy, she confronts the truth head-on. It is a truer book than a mere factual account could make it. I know. I am the niece she raised. Happily, the author's relatives have made this book a real family project. Kate's daughters, Margaret Day Ball of Wayne, Illinois, and Esther Day Moore, of Easley, South Carolina, have provided material assistance by typing the manuscript, proof reading the typescript, and encouraging in other ways the completion of the work. I have edited the typescript, making minor revisions by occasionally re-ordering paragraphs, avoiding repetitions, and smoothing out inconsistencies. In every case, however, I have attempted to keep intact the individual quality of the author's style. The illustrations have been generously provided by Kate's younger sister, Margaret Pickens of Weaverville, North Carolina. She has based her drawing on the events recorded and on her own memories, and when possible she has used as models photographs of family members. The author once said in an interview, "Not any of us ought to be parasites. We all ought to contribute something to the world—that's what we're here for." With gratitude and devotion, members of Kate Pickens Day's family have added their contributions to the author's larger one in creating Only When They're Little. Nancy Carol Joyner Western Carolina University iv �This page intentionally left blank �This page intentionally left blank �"Jane! Ring the bell! Then make haste and run on down to the spring house and get the milk and butter! Hurry now!" Cora's voice was tense and strident. Obediently Jane set down the bowl of tomatoes she had just sliced, went hurriedly through the dismantled kitchen, took the old-fashioned hand bell from the water shelf on the back porch, and shook it vigorously up and down. Replacing the bell, she raced across the porch, down the steps, and on to the spring path. Cora watched her ten-year-old daughter disappear around the bend of the path and thought that this must be the most confusing day in Jane's life. Probably she was completely bewildered by all the unfamiliar things that were happening in this very familiar place. Joe and Cora Barker had lived in the little valley bordering the Swannanoa River for fifteen years. More than that, Joe had lived his life in the house they were preparing to leave. When his father died in 1890, Joe had inherited the homestead and about a hundred acres of land. With his brother John, he had "kept batch" as they called it. There was a highway running through one side of the farm, known to local settlers as the Big Road, and Joe and John had a blacksmith shop bordering the road. Old Uncle Bill, who had been the general handyman about the place for as long as anyone could remember, lived in a cabin behind the main house. Cora Graham had been a plump little girl with bright dark eyes and hair that inclined to curl. In a family of five children she was the odd one—somehow the others formed two pairs and Cora from the beginning had learned to play by herself. She had lived in an imaginary world peopled by her dolls who, according to her, were an ideal group of brothers and sisters who never quarreled and who were completely loyal to each other and made a very special family. One day when old Aunt Betsy was at the Graham house to do the week's laundering, Cora dwelt at length to her on the virtues of her family. Finally Betsy shook her head. "Humph—humph, Miss Cora," she said. "Peoples don't live like dat. When dey grows up de chillun lots o' times don' even lak each udder. Dey quarrel and sometimes dey fights. Dey moves away from each udder when dey �grows up and dat's de last of 'em. Families just don' be lak yours when dey grows up. No, sir, just only when dey's little." Naturally, Cora didn't believe Aunt Betsy. She was sure she knew what kind of family hers would be and that they wouldn't be the way she wanted them to be only when they were little, so she went on with her dreaming and planning. When Cora finished her teacher training and came to take charge of the one-teacher school in Swannanoa, she felt ready to begin raising a family. Joe Barker had also begun to look for a helpmate, and soon after they met they decided to marry at the end of the school term. After the wedding and a short honeymoon, Cora moved into the Barker home and took over the housekeeping. Uncle Bill was her salvation. He did the milking, helped her with the kitchen garden, and taught her how to care for the chickens, turkeys, and guineas. He showed her how to make butter, dry apples, and "leather breeches" beans. In fact, she wondered how she ever got to be nineteen years old and know so little. �Life on the farm for the most part was placid and agreeable, the biggest changes occurring when every other year a new member was added to the Barker household. Their first child was a daughter, Mary, and two years later Nathan was born. Then came Jane, Janice, Robert, Millie, and Susan. Once when Cora's waspish-tongued aunt had been visiting, she told folks back home, "Poor Cora, she never gets one baby off her lap until there's another one to go on it!" Having seven children in fifteen years proved the aunt right, but Cora did not think of herself as poor. She had the family she had wanted ever since she was a little girl. When Mary began to talk and could say "Papa" and "Mama," almost unconsciously Joe and Cora adopted Mary's dialect. Soon they became not "Joe" and "Cora" but "Papa" and "Mama" to each other. Papa was well content with his life. He enjoyed his big family and worked hard in his blacksmith shop on the farm. He had no desire to make a change, but Mama did. Sometimes Mama's restlessness worried him and he grew peevish. "Why can't the kids grow up here?" he asked her. "I've never lived anywhere else and I've got along all right." "But Joe, times are changing," Mama would answer. "The children must get an education. They can't help themselves if we don't give them a chance, and we can't afford to send them off to school. Now, if we moved to Tarpley, we could see to it that they have an education." For several weeks the discussion had gone on. Papa didn't think Mama really knew what she was talking about when she predicted that automobiles and hard surfaced roads would bring so many changes. And he could not visualize the decline of a blacksmith shop or the lessening need for horses and farm tools and equipment. However, in the end he capitulated and the farm was sold. Mama herself had some misgivings about the move. She realized that Papa was making a real sacrifice by agreeing to sell and that it would be hard for a person to leave the only house he had ever known. But she was deeply convinced that the children must have a better opportunity than this community could give them. Mama was herself a native mountaineer just as Papa was, but neither of them belonged to the shiftless, illiterate type that modern novelists like to portray as typical mountain people. In spite of lack of transportation and difficulty in communication, they were able to acquire some �education, to have access to books, to travel a bit, and to see each generation advance a little. Poor they might be, but by hard work and frugal habits they could live comfortably. Tarpley was a little town about twenty miles away, where a struggling small college was located. It had a preparatory department where students could "fill in the gaps'1 left because of inadequate elementary and high school training. Mama had it all figured out. By living in Tarpley, all her children could attend as day students and have only tuition to pay. She was willing to make any sacrifice that might be required of her to get them all through school. Mama and Papa set the date on their calendar for the big move. It was June 17, 1904. Finally, the day had arrived. �The ringing of the dinner bell speedily assembled the members of the family. They came into the ghost-like house, with its curtainless windows and bare rooms that echoed their footsteps, and were silenced by the strangeness of it all. Papa and Uncle John came from the shop across the way. Nathan and Bob, aged twelve and six, had been picking the last of the cornfield beans with old Uncle Bob. Janice, eight years old, had been minding the two youngest children, threeyear-old Millie and Susan, just four months old. Fourteen-year-old Mary, the oldest child, and Jane, aged ten, helped to put the food on the big, round, claw-footed oak table. Even though most of the furniture had been packed, the kitchen furnishings were still usable, and the family as usual sat down together for their breakfast. Healthy appetities helped make the ham biscuits, sliced tomatoes, applesauce, and gingerbread disappear in a hurry. In a few minutes the loading resumed. The railway ran in sight of the farm in Swannanoa but did not go to Tarpley, so the only way to transport themselves was by horsedrawn vehicles. A huge wagon with high boarded sides was backed up to the door and the tailgate was let down. It soon began to bulge with its cargo of wooden beds, straw mattresses, feather beds, the parlor sofa, the Estey organ, bureaus, chests, tables, chairs, and a hodgepodge of household goods. Neighborly cousin Bert was driving this wagon with Mary sitting up front next to him because she had visited relatives in Tarpley and knew the way. Nathan, called Nate, would drive the top buggy and Mama would ride with him holding Susan on her lap, while Millie sat between them. Jane, Janice, and Bob were left to go with Papa, who would drive the two-horse farm wagon. Janice had claimed the wagon seat with Papa, so Jane would have Bob for company in the back of the jolting wagon, which was going to make for a tedious and uncomfortable ride. The wagon bed was filled with odds and ends that the larger wagon could not take and articles that had been overlooked until the last minute. Off they started on their twenty-mile trek, cousin Bert in front, Nate in the middle, and Papa bringing up the rear. Soon Bob became �restless sitting in the wagon. In his wriggling around he discovered the almost forgotten wooden churn which had been added at the last minute. It appealed to him as a good place to sit "high" and see things. Promptly he crawled up on top of it and things went smoothly for a time, but as the wagon rounded the curve on a downhill grade, the churn, top heavy with its burden, turned over on its side, catapulting Bob across the wagon. His head struck a standard and cut a gash in his forehead. By some good fortune they were passing by a watering trough just off the roadside. It was a big log hollowed out like a canoe and was fed fresh water continuously from a pipeline connected with a spring on the hill above the road. It was in a shady spot, and because of the dampness, ferns and other green plants grew in profusion around it. Papa stopped the wagon, washed the grime from his bleeding offspring, and gave the horses a drink. Soon after the churn episode Bob burrowed into a corner of the wagon and went to sleep. Jane had an old, braided rug folded up for a seat. It was wedged between a box of dishes and some old pots and pans. Relieved of having to watch after Bob for the moment, she let her thoughts dwell on the confusion and panic she had felt all day. Why, she asked herself, was a one-teacher school so bad? She had been happy in hers and was sure she had learned lots of things. This year the teacher had let her help with spelling and writing lessons for the smaller children and she had loved doing it. She hadn't minded �taking her turn at sweeping the floors or cleaning the blackboards either, and as for germs being so deadly, didn't all of them at home drink from the same gourd dipper hanging by the spring? And why was Uncle Bill not coming to Tarpley to live with them? Jane had followed him around ever since she was a toddler and he seemed as near to her as her own parents. Who would help him hunt the guineas' nests now or who would go with him to the woods to hunt chestnuts and chinquapins in the fall, and couldn't she find more wild strawberries in the spring than he could? Since he was not coming to Tarpley, who would do the milking? She was afraid she knew the answer to that. As the caravan neared Asheville, another crisis occurred. Papa leaped from the wagon and ran to the horses' heads, signaling Nate to do the same. They held on to their bridles and spoke soothingly to the horses just as the object of their concern went chugging by, "making at least twenty-five miles an hour," Papa said. Jane was startled out of her reverie and stared goggle-eyed as the automobile went out of sight. She had never seen one before. "My goodness," she said to Bob. "Didn't it look just like a buggy running along without a horse!" Drivers were beginning to expect such interruptions in their traveling. The horses showed antagonism and fear for these noisy machines and many farmers resented the automobile for the trouble it caused. When the Oldsmobile chugged by, Papa had trouble enough with his horses. Gentle old Prince only rolled his eyes and stamped his feet a bit, but Dixie and Dell, both young and skittish, tried to bolt. It took all Papa's strength to keep them from running away. Concentrating her attention on the horses, Jane remembered the time when Janice, the musician of the family, was playing songs she had heard by ear. She had played some familiar songs on the organ when she turned to Bob and said, "Listen, Bob, I'll play 'Dixie' for you." When she had finished the song, Bob was delighted. He patted her arm and said, "Now, Janice, play Dell." As the horses clip-clopped along the street across the square in Asheville, Jane let her gaze wander over the pictures the wagons and their occupants made as they were reflected in the plate glass windows along the way. Already she was homesick for the Swannanoa Valley and all the dear, familiar things she was leaving. She didn't cry but her heart felt lonely and unutterably sad. �It was almost dusk when the weary travelers arrived in Tarpley. The house Papa had bought with money from the sale of the farm was no architect's dream. It was very plain with no gingerbread trimming or ornamental woodwork of any kind. Shaped like a big square box, it had four rooms downstairs and four on the second floor, with a hallway running through the center of each floor. A wide porch with bannisters ran across the front while a kitchen extension was built back of the dining room with an L-shaped porch on two sides of it. There was no electricity and no plumbing. The well house joined the back porch. Water was drawn by a pulley and chain with a wooden bucket on either end. As one bucket went down into the well the other one came up. Behind the small barn at the back of the house was the outhouse. A fence enclosed the two acres of land in the plot, located in a narrow valley, with hills rising up sharply on two sides. There was nothing fancy about the house or the property, but both would be adequate for the Barker family. Mama's sister Sally lived in Tarpley, and she met them at the house with a basket of food for supper. That was a wonderful help since the big old kitchen range would have to be connected before they could even have hot water. Beds had to be set up before they could sleep. After the disorder and confusion, when much was accomplished, finally out of sheer exhaustion everyone went to bed. After two weeks the strange beds began to feel natural. Jane no longer woke in the morning expecting to see the wallpaper of her old room or to hear the train whistle and other familiar sounds of the farm left behind. She and the rest of the Barkers gradually became accustomed to their new home and its surroundings. Jane still missed Swannanoa though and told Mama so. Mama told Jane that she was sure Jane would like Tarpley better as soon as school started. �On the Monday morning when schools reopened, Mary (with Mama's coaching) was able to enter Tarpley College as a freshman. Nate was enrolled in the seventh grade, Jane in the fifth, Janice in the third, and Bob in the first. The catapulting of the Barker family into the Tarpley school system made little impact on the school itself, but it certainly put Mama and her brood into a merry-go-round of activity that, as she said, made her dizzy to think about. Mama said her coat tails never caught up with her that winter. What a scramble it was to outfit and keep five children in school! But that was not all. There were two more children to be cared for and meals to be cooked for a family of nine. Mama wondered, as Jane had, how they would get along without Uncle Bill. Her only help was Aunt Althea, who came on Mondays to do the wash and received �seventy-five cents a day. In the well house was a bench holding three zinc tubs filled with water, and nearby was the big iron pot which the Negro washerwoman also filled with water before she built a fire under it. With a scrub board and homemade lye soap she washed the clothes and then put them in the big pot to boil. Ladling them out of the suds, she put them first in one of the zinc tubs and then the other. Aunt Althea had to wring each article by hand as it was moved from one rinsing tub to the next before it was ready for the clothes line. At the end of wash day, Aunt Althea left a mountain of unironed clothes to wrestle with. There were starched pieces that had to be sprinkled down—shirts and collars for the men, petticoats and dresses for the girls, pillow cases, centerpieces and other household linens. It all had to be done with a sad iron heated in front of the grate or on top of the kitchen range. Mary, Jane, and even Janice had to take turns almost every afternoon when they came in from school. They were lucky if they completed the job by Saturday before beginning again on Monday. But as the children became adjusted to their schools, they became more involved in outside activities, which meant that Mama got less and less help with the chores. Reports were sent to parents at the end of a grading period, and Mama was more anxious than the children to get the first reports. Mary's and Janice's work was rated excellent, Jane's was good, Nate's was fair, but he was on the baseball and tennis teams and that meant more to him. Bob's report was poor. Mama found the last report hard to accept, but she finally decided the fault must lie in the teacher. One afternoon when the group had come in from school, they were seated around the kitchen table having a snack and rehashing the day's experiences. Janice said importantly, "I wrote a poem today." "Oh," said Mama. "What was the poem about?" "About families." "What's a poem?" piped up Bob. "It's when you write some lines and the words at the end of them sound just alike, but they are not the same words," explained Janice. "Maybe you would like to read your poem to us," suggested Mama. So Janice, trying to look very grown-up, got out her notebook. "The name of this poem," she said, "is 'Shall Ever Be.' It goes this way: 10 �I belong to a big family. Seven and two make nine, you see. Shall ever be. Mary is the oldest of my mother's. I love her better than thermometers. Shall ever be. Nathan, or Nate, he precipitates. You can see him standing by the gate. Shall ever be. Jane's name ought to have been Flossie Because she always has been bossy. Shall ever be. There's two more sisters and a brother, Who like to fight each with the other. Shall ever be." Nate set down his glass, picked up his cap, and started for the door. He turned and said, "Wouldn't you know it? In this family we've got a poet!" Then he waved to Janice mischievously and called, "Bye, shall ever be!" There was an open meeting of a literary society into which Mary had been initiated, and the public was invited. Mama thought the Barker family should go, and it never occurred to her that the smaller children would be better left at home. From Papa down to baby Susan they were dressed in their best and, as it had been their custom on the farm, they all rode in the wagon to the college. Upon arrival, they all went in together and sat all in a row on one bench. This arrangement was humiliating to Jane. Around her she saw her friends seated in groups of twos and threes, unencumbered by parents or smaller brothers and sisters. She fervently wished that she didn't have to sit there between Bob and Susan, trying to keep them quiet. Even Mama realized that her enthusiasm had carried her too far. The fact that the folks in the valley traveled "en famille" to any public occasion did not quite fit in with the Tarpley customs. From now on she and Papa would take turns staying home with the smaller children. 11 �She felt almost sure that Papa would rather have stayed home this time. It was soon evident that school and its activities would interfere with all family routines anyway. There was some special place for Mary to go every afternoon after school, and she was beginning to want to go out at night. Nate's obsession with sports called for daily practice, which in turn interfered with the wood bin. It never got really filled anymore. Mama was lucky if she got Nate to chop enough ahead to keep the fires going a few hours at a time. Some days he was late getting home in time to do the milking, and of course Jane resented having an extra chore. Bob was also unpredictable. When he failed to turn up at the end of a school day, Jane or Janice was dispatched to find him. Once he couldn't find his cap, and when Jane caught sight of him, he was, she said, "wandering around waiting for his cap to come to him" instead of hunting it. Another day he found a stray kitten and was lugging it home with him. When Jane explained that it probably belonged to someone and he had better let it go, he was reluctant to release it. "It belongs to me now," he argued indignantly, "because I found it, didn't I?" Bob had a special affection for his cap and wore it constantly, removing it when he came inside the house only when reminded to do so. Soon the boys in his grade discovered his attachment to his 12 �headgear and loved to tease him. One afternoon after school, Janice went out and saw a commotion on the playground. Some boys had snatched Bob's cap and were having a fine time playing catch with it, while Bob ran from one boy to another trying ineffectually to retrieve his property. Janice threw down her book satchel, made for the boy who held the cap, and before he was aware of her nearness, she grabbed him by his red hair and with both hands held on for dear life. It wasn't an every day occurrence to see a boy and girl fracas on the school grounds. This one was fast and furious, and it was over in a few minutes. Bob's cap was recovered, Janice's dress was torn, her hair ribbon was lost, and there was a scratch down one check, but the redhead had his battle scars too. Fingernail marks were on his face, buttons were ripped off the front of his shirt, and the pain from the hair pulling caused him to go home howling. Bob shamefacedly picked up his cap, dusted it off, and he and Janice walked home in silence. Mama was disturbed to hear about the fight. She worried for fear there might be an aftermath and probably further troubles because of it. She realized that she had not counted on this kind of trouble when she was planning to put the children in school at Tarpley, but when a week went by and no further mention was made of the fight, she began to breathe easy again. 13 �In 1909 Mary was a member of the graduating class of Tarpley College. Her last year at school had been unusually pleasant. There were less than 400 students at the school. Rich people did not send their children to a struggling small college like Tarpley, so the backgrounds of most students were similar and the school atmosphere was unpretentious and friendly. Joe Tolbert, also a senior, had been Mary's escort to a number of school events and they were good friends. Mary wanted to ask him to come to dinner before the term was over and he left town. Mama agreed, so the date was set. The dinner was a regular home-cooked meal served with mountain hospitality. There was a hen baked with dressing, creamed Irish potatoes, hot biscuits, home-canned pickled peaches, and salad consisting of lettuce, onions, and radishes from the garden. The dessert was homemade ice cream and cake. Mama did not have a matching set of china, silver, or crystal, but she took her one ' 'company" tablecloth and the few good pieces of tableware she did have and matched things up the best she could. Finding herself one napkin short, she got one of Papa's big white handkerchiefs, folded it neatly, and put it beside Bob's plate. "He'll never know the difference," she thought. But she was mistaken, for when they were about half through the meal, Bob held up the article and said in a loud voice, "Say, is this a napkin or a handkerchief?" Otherwise, Mama felt that the children were well-behaved for the company dinner, and she noticed that both Mary and Joe seemed to be enjoying themselves. At Tarpley College in 1909 seniors did not wear caps and gowns for graduation. The boys wore dark suits and the girls white dresses, made just alike. That year the class has chosen organdy for the dress material. The pattern called for a high neckline, very full sleeves, and gathered skirts. The collars and cuffs were edged with lace and there were insets of it in the bodices. The girls were thrilled with their dresses and eagerly looked forward to preening themselves across the stage on graduation day. Then they learned with a shock that Marcella Jones's father had forbidden her to wear her organdy dress because one could see the flesh on her arms and neck through the 14 �sheer material. Such immodesty was unthinkable to him and he refused to listen to his daughter's pleas. When Marcella's classmates heard about the difficulty, they were up in arms, determined that she not be left out. They got together and created a pattern to make a bodice out of broadcloth. It had long, tight-fitting sleeves and a high neck. With the addition underneath the organdy, there was no "seethrough," and Mr. Jones, deciding his daughter's modesty was preserved, allowed her to go on with the others. Mama and Papa, proud of their eldest daughter's achievement, brought the family to the graduation. Mary was elated to be graduating, of course, but the fact that she had been fortunate enough to find a place to teach in an elementary school just seven miles from Tarpley was much more of a thrill to her. A summer with no specially planned vacation trips might seem unendurable to another generation, but to the Barker family it differed not at all. They looked forward to summer, to the overnight visits of friends and cousins, to spending several days at a time with aunts and uncles, to picnics and ice cream suppers at the church, and finally to the family reunion which took place the first Sunday in August each year. This get-together assembled family members who had moved to different localities. From North Carolina they had emigrated to most of the states in the South and West. This year Oklahoma, Oregon, Georgia, and Texas were represented and the clan spirit was evident. Mama enjoyed the reunion along with everyone else, but she thought she could do without some of the extra company the occasion brought. 15 �Coming home from school one sunny autumn day soon after the term had started, Jane was happy as a lark. Her friend Jud had asked her to join a group for a picnic on top of Hamburg Mountain. They were to make sandwiches, hike up the mountain, build a bonfire, and watch the sunset. Jane was so excited at the prospect that she rushed to tell Mama. She found Mama lying on the bed with a towel folded across her forehead. Apparently she was "undone," as she called it, with a migraine headache. Jane knew quite well there would be no picnic, and although she was sorry for Mama, she resented having to change her plans. She went to her room, changed clothes, and stalked into the disordered kitchen where she stoically proceeded to put things to rights and begin preparations for the evening meal. Some weeks later Mama was alone in the house when Jane came home from school. After greeting her, Mama said diffidently, "I guess you have noticed that we're going to have an addition to the family." "Well, yes I have," admitted Jane, "and Fm awfully sorry." "Why," countered Mama, "don't you believe it's the Lord's will for us to have another baby?" "I think the Lord had some help with this one," said Jane sarcastically. "That is irreverent," said Mama reprovingly, "and Fm surprised at you." "It may be" said Jane, "but I can't help it. You have had enough children and you're too old. People won't know whether you are parents or grandparents when they see you with a baby. And another thing, I just wish Papa had to have this baby!" Jane knew she had not been very kind to Mama and she was ashamed for having given way to her feelings. She knew she was lucky to have the kind of parents she had, too. They weren't too demanding or overstrict, and they didn't resort to physical punishment as some parents she knew were wont to do. She resolved to be more respectful in the future. "But darn it all," she said to herself. "It just isn't fair. Mama gets the worst of everything. She must have the baby and then she has to be up with it at night so she doesn't get enough 16 �rest to do all the things she has to do. One thing is for sure—I never intend to have eight children!" On a snowy night in mid-February Jane was wakened by unusual noises, which of course she understood. She knew she was not to leave her room unless she was called for, so she sank back into a semiconscious state. The next morning family members were informed that they had a new baby brother named Daniel. He was like a new toy to the younger children. As soon as they arrived from school they made a beeline for his crib and expressed disappointment if he was sleeping. Jane at first was aloof and standoffish, but one afternoon she went to see him and found him lying in his crib trying to catch his own hands and cooing to himself. Involuntarily she exclaimed, "Oh, you little cutie!" Then she admitted to herself, "And to think, I didn't even want him!" The rest of the winter was a hard one. With six children in school and a baby to care for, Mama had no leisure. But with all that, she was worried about Papa. She knew he was finding it increasingly difficult to provide for the needs of his growing family. Farmers still patronized the blacksmith shop, but in the last five years automobiles had penetrated even the mountain fastnesses of the Blue Ridge and 17 �more and more people were discarding their horses and converting their stables into "car bams." Papa was pessimistic. "The automobile will ruin this country, just you wait and see/1 he predicted. Meanwhile, Jane was in a world of her own. At sixteen she was receiving for the first time in her life marked attention from a young man. Jud walked with her back and forth from school, sat with her in church on Sunday, and escorted her to all available school functions. She fell deeply and wholeheartedly in love. One afternoon she took Danny out for an airing in his carriage. On the way down the street, she met Jud and they walked along together. A tourist couple out for a stroll stopped them and the woman exclaimed, "What a beautiful baby. But you to look awfully young to be parents." Jane assured her that the baby was her brother, and as they walked on she laughed at the incident. To her surprise, however, Jud was not amused. One weekend Jud made no effort to get in touch with her. Jane was at first irritated and then worried. She thought of calling his dorm, but she knew Mama would disapprove of such forward behavior. On Monday she went to school certain that Jud would explain his sudden behavior. Instead she saw a classmate who said, "Guess what? When my brother went to Asheville on Saturday, he saw Jud with Jessie Baldwin. They seemed to be having a high old time." Jane fled to the sanctuary of the library where she could let the news sink in. She had trusted him so completely and believed that they would always love each other. She was sure her heart was broken and she would never be happy again. For days she went around mechanically doing her duties, often giving way to tears after her younger sisters had gone to sleep. Mama understood what was happening and finally had a talk with Jane. She told her that often a young girl was in love with love, not a person, especially not a person who had a roving eye and whose fancy often changed. Such a person was usually in love with himself, unsettled, and immature. Mama assured Jane that she was too young to get serious with a man and that she should think of her disappointment as a learning experience. Jane didn't think Mama knew much about such things, although she thought it good of her to be so sympathetic. Eventually Jud came back to see her and tried to patch things up, but Jane knew the magic was gone. 18 �6 Nate, two years older than Jane, was behind her in school. He was a pitcher on the baseball team and one of Tarpley's best tennis players. It seemed that he was much more interested in sports than in his studies. When Jane or Mama tried to encourage him to pay more attention to his required classes, he usually said, "What's the big hurry? There's plenty of time." Then one Saturday afternoon, like a bolt from the blue, tragedy struck the Barker family. From time to time Nate did any odd jobs available to make what he called his "spending money." A distant cousin operated a farm just outside Tarpley and he needed some help harvesting a crop of corn for ensilage. Nate was given the job of feeding the stalks into a shredder which then went into a silo. While he was working, the cuff of his leather glove was caught by a stalk, pulling his hand into the shredder. In a matter of seconds, his arm was torn and mangled to the elbow. Papa, white-faced and weak, came into the house to tell the rest of the family about the tragedy. He had been summoned immediately to the scene of the accident, and when he had seen Nate's bloodspattered clothes and mangled arm, he had cried out, "My God, Nate. Oh my God!" and had turned aside to be sick. He himself had ridden with his son in the ambulance to the hospital in Asheville. The doctor had told him that an emergency operation was necessary, and Papa had given his permission for Nate's right arm to be amputated just above the elbow. The family listened to the news of the horrible accident as though they were in a daze. Finally Mama said, "We must all be brave and thank the Lord his life was saved." "But Mama," exclaimed Mary. "What can he do with just one arm? What will become of him?" All the Barkers mourned for the one whose interest in sports had been the ruling obsession of his life. It was almost as if he had died. A few nights later as the family sat around the supper table, Mama knew she must discuss the crisis facing them the next day when Nate was scheduled to come home from the hospital. "When he gets here," 19 �said Mama, ''nobody must notice his bandaged arm. We must smile and welcome him as if he had been on a vacation, and there must be no tears." When there was a general protest that it would be impossible not to notice his empty sleeve, Mama was firm. "We can do it and we must. He is the one who will have to learn to live without his arm, and I think it would be selfish and weak of us if we can't muster enough courage to try to make his homecoming cordial and unemotional." Four-year-old Danny climbed out of his chair and came to stand by Mama. He looked up into her face searchingly and said, "But Mama, when Nate comes home and is well again, his arm will grow back, won't it?" Mama, her eyes swimming with tears, could not answer. She got up hastily and began to carry the dishes to the kitchen. Papa, his own eyes suspiciously moist, took Danny on his lap and held him. On the following afternoon when Nate arrived looking surprisingly natural, glad to see everybody and happy to be home, no mention was made of his arm. According to Mama's instructions, everyone tried to think of some interesting bit of news to tell him. At supper Papa added to his usual blessing, "We thank you, Lord, that the family is united again," and the first hurdle was over. As the days passed Nate proved to have a wonderful attitude about his fate. If he was in pain and frustrated because he could not accomplish something, he was not embittered and tried hard to be cheerful for Papa and Mama's sake. Knowing that he could no longer hope for a sports career, he decided he must concentrate his efforts on getting a diploma. "The way it looks now," he said, "the best thing for me to do is to get through school and become an 'old maid school teacher' like the rest of the Barkers." Jane's graduation came and went almost unnoticed, and it was late June before she found a place to teach. Her situation was like Mary's—she would have the first three grades in a two-teacher school close to Tarpley, making the munificent sum of forty dollars a month. Nate and Janice were both scheduled to complete requirements for graduation the following year. Nate was not unhappy during his last year in school. He had learned to dress himself and could even shave with a straight-edged razor and tie his own shoes. Mary had given him a special knife-and20 �fork combination, which allowed him to feed himself. Then he discovered he could still play tennis, grasping the ball between his thumb and second and third fingers, tossing it in the air, and then in a second swing sending it smashing across the court with his racquet. He also resumed his baseball practice, using the stump of his arm for an anchor as he wound up to pitch the ball. When another graduation ceremony rolled around, two Barkers were on the list. Janice, so gifted in music, was also honored by being named valedictorian. And the senior awarded the medal for making the most progress in public speaking was Nate Barker. 21 �The Barkers, especially Mama, had looked forward to seeing half of their brood out of college. They visualized a period of time when financial burdens would lighten and they would have a breathing spell before the next quartet had to have tuition for their higher education. With four of them working, it ought to be easier! But although no one needed tuition for the 1916-17 school year, the Barkers had a new set of worries. Tarpley was to have a light and power system installed, and Papa and Mama thought this was an opportunity they could not afford to miss. They also knew that finding money to pay for this improvement and others would not be easy. Mama knew that the children who were working would help with these extras, but she wished it could be done without asking them to contribute. The first thing they added that summer was a bathroom on one end of the back porch. A window was cut on one side and a door led out to the porch. The fixtures were installed and an oil burning stove was connected with a tank for heating water. The bathroom, even for the six people now at home, was a luxury, especially during the summer. When winter came though, with an occasional "cold snap," it was not unusual for the Barkers to revert to the zinc tub behind the kitchen range. Shortly thereafter, the electric lights were installed. The house, built as it was, made it necessary for the wiring to run inside the rooms, all exposed to view. It was not an aesthetic improvement, but even so, nobody wanted to go back to using the smelly oil lamps or to take up the task of washing smoked lamp chimneys, with the daily chores of trimming wicks and filling the lamps with oil. Late one afternoon Mama sat alone on the porch, ignoring the sunset which on other occasions she would have called magnificent. She was not relaxing either. She was confused, realizing to her dismay that she had been so determined in her single-minded way to accomplish a certain goal that she had lost sight of other things. First there was Papa, whose blacksmith shop clearly would soon be a thing of the past. Already he was opening it only on weekends, spending the rest of his time working as a carpenter in a construction company. Mama still felt guilty about insisting that he move away from 22 �Swannanoa, and this decline in business surely did not make him any happier about being in Tarpley. Then there was Mary. She had decided she no longer wanted to teach. She had been offered a scholarship to Columbia University in New York City and was sure she would die if she didn't get to go. When she got a degree in home economics, then she would be eligible to become a home demonstration agent—that was the big thing in North Carolina now, with every county having an agent—and she would be much better paid than if she taught. Papa had said, "But, Mary, the scholarship won't pay all your expenses. You'll have to borrow money. Why don't you stay here and teach a few years, then get married and have a family of your own?" "Papa, with all the brothers and sisters I've had around me all my life, I don't want to start another family," Mary had replied, apparently determined to continue her education. 23 �Then there was Bob. Reluctantly Mama admitted that in all likelihood slow moving, good natured Bob was not likely to graduate from any high school, much less college. Papa would just have to help him get some kind of job, maybe as a carpenter. She knew it was not logical, but she felt it was impossible to have borne a child who didn't share her ambition and desire to finish school. It just didn't bear thinking about. Mama was realizing that all children were not alike just because they happened to be brothers and sisters. She was also becoming aware of the fact that her children were becoming young men and women with ideas and ambitions of their own, and not all of these coincided with hers. It was time to cook supper, so she rose and went inside. She worked automatically at her chores, but her mind was still busy with her problems. She wanted to find something to help eke out their income. More and more women were working outside their home, and if the war that was being talked and written about materialized, still more women would be needed. Trying to think of places that might be open to women, she recalled that practically all milliners were women—but she couldn't trim hats! She could not work in a laundry or a bakery or a restaurant because she couldn't stay away from home such long hours. Maybe she could write a book, but, also, maybe she couldn't. The only things she could write about would be those she had actually experienced—prosaic, ordinary happenings which nobody would read about. She had no imagination. It had been in the back of her mind all along, but now she was ready to acknowledge that she meant to try to teach school again. She didn't think Papa would approve, so she decided she would turn things over in her mind awhile before she told him about her plans. Papa could be very abrupt at times. She remembered an evening they had spent with friends and the subject of women's suffrage had come up. She expressed herself as being in favor of it and said she looked forward to the time when women could vote. Papa had said very positively, "Now Cora, you are old enough to know that women's place is in the home." Mama thought a woman's place was in the home as long as the children needed her, but after they all went to school, she decided that a woman's place was wherever she could find a place. 24 �8 Jane's year of teaching a few miles from Tarpley convinced her that she truly enjoyed her work but she didn't like living at home now that she was able to support herself. She wanted to get away for awhile and be on her own, so she was very pleased to be offered a job in the extreme northeastern section of North Carolina. It was five hundred miles from Tarpley and within ten miles of the Atlantic Ocean. As excited as Jane was to get this school, she was unprepared for all the changes she encountered. Born and reared in the Carolina mountains, she knew no landscape but hills that curved up and down with unexpected level valleys bordering clear streams, and, in the distance, fresh green hills with the soft blue mountains forming a background beyond them. Boarding the train in the afternoon, she watched the shifting scenery until nightfall. When she awoke the next morning in her Pullman berth, she looked out the window and was amazed that the land stretched away as far as the eye could see, flat as the palm of her hand. 25 �A trustee of the school met Jane at the depot and drove her the seven miles to Cranston, the little community where she would be teaching. The sandy road, stretching straight as an arrow, was bordered on both sides by great fields of cotton and peanuts. Jane, accustomed to red clay hills, thought this soil looked unproductive, but she had to admit eventually that the crops she saw were growing lustily. The trustee told her that many of the peanut fields had single furrows over a mile long without a single curve in them. Jane received a warm welcome from the Cranston community. Many of the patrons called on her and often she was invited to Sunday dinner by the parents of some of her pupils. On Saturday nights there was usually a gathering of the young working people in somebody's house. Jane had worried that she might be homesick, but she was far too busy with her schoolwork and socializing even to think about home much. She threw herself into her work, gradually becoming accustomed to the strange landscape and peculiar accents. People in the eastern part of the state talked so differently that she kept a notebook of localisms she had never heard before, such as, "He chunked a rock right through the window," and, "That was some kind of pretty/' and, "I thought you won't going to town today." Once when she was telling her class that she had never seen big fields of peanuts or the blooms and balls of a cotton stalk before, a serious looking little boy raised his hand. "If you don't have any peanuts and cotton, how do people make a living?" he asked. Jane tried to explain that cattle raising and truck farming, such as apples, hay, and corn, were the principal ways of making a living in her part of the state, but he still looked puzzled. "I guess he won't understand until he sees it himself," she thought. One of the young people Jane met at the first Saturday night party was Boyd Brock. She had been flattered by the attention he had paid her ever since, but after her experience with Jud she had treated him very cautiously. Her reluctance to accept his invitations seemed to make him all the more eager to be with her, and he was a frequent visitor at the teacherage. On a lovely spring afternoon Boyd asked Jane to ride with him down to the beach. He was driving a shiny rubber-tired buggy and they skimmed along the smooth sandy roads with ease. Sometimes there were palm trees bordering the way; sometimes at the edge of 26 �a swampy place the tall cypress trees stood with their knees sticking up out of the brackish water. When they reached the little town, Boyd left his horse and buggy at the livery stable and the couple set out on foot to explore the premises. They walked along the beach, gathered some sea oats, and came back by a drug store where they got sandwiches and milkshakes. Suddenly Jane realized it was getting late and she must be back at her boarding house before twilight. She didn't dare be out driving with a young man after dark. During the return trip Boyd said to her, without any preamble or warning, "You know, Fve been thinking, and I believe it would be a good thing for you and I to get married." Jane didn't take him seriously. "For you and I?" she asked him archly. "Don't you mean 'for you and me?" "I mean for you and I," he answered positively. "I like the sound of it that way. And I mean what I'm saying and I want you to think about it, too. If you do, I believe I can convince you that I am right." "Well, what am I to do—say This is so sudden' and fall into a swoon?" "You faint? Well, I'm from Missouri! But if you do, I'll catch you, and when you 'come to' just remember what I have said." 27 �The conversation was not pursued during the rest of the ride back to Cranston, but the subject came up again the following Sunday. Jane and Boyd went to church together, and because it was a second Sunday there was dinner on the grounds and almost everyone in the Cranston area went to church. A good number of automobiles were parked out front, but the patch of woods at the back of the church still held buggies and horses, the mode of transportation for a large percentage of the congregation. Boyd had taken his horse from the buggy and tied him in a shady spot. The buggy he left at the edge of the woods, as he said, for propriety's sake so that everyone could see what was going on. The trestle tables were loaded with delicacies on which a multitude could have fed. After going up and down the tables, leisurely taking samples from dishes and making conversation with the folks who had prepared them, Boyd said to Jane. "If I keep this up I'll be kissing all the babies and hugging all the grandmas just like a real politician." "Don't tell me you were bored/' said Jane. "You loved it all! I had to stand aside and be the staid school marm while you were the Prince Charming!" "That's just what I've been trying to tell you," he answered. "That's one of the reasons why we ought to get married. I know I get carried away sometimes and am irresponsible, but you are sedate and practical and matter of fact. You need me to loosen you up a bit and I need you to nail me down when I get out of hand!" As he left her late that afternoon he said, "I've enjoyed this day. We must go to church somewhere real soon where they'll have dinner on the grounds again." But it didn't happen that way. The next week Boyd called unannounced to see Jane. They sat in Mrs. Tilson's parlor with its organ, horsehair sofa, and starched lace curtains. He had come to tell her that he was being called into the army and in a few days must report to Camp Sevier in Greenville, South Carolina. Jane was stunned. She knew the war was going on, but it was far away and had not touched her family yet. Papa was too old, Nate was ineligible, and Bob was too young. A lot of her friends and associates were in the service and a great many were already in France. Of course, everyone out of uniform was questioned. She 28 �remembered that at a party one night, when Boyd was asked why he hadn't gone, he had replied impudently that he was a conscientious objector. Another time when the subject was broached, he had said he was a Four F because of a brain defect. Boyd had made it all appear like a big joke then, but tonight he was different. He told her, "If I said I wanted to go Fd be lying. I don't like anything about the army and I dread going. I can't help wondering why America feels she must be mixed up in all those European nations who are trying to kill each other. But I am no better than all the fellows who have had to go before me. So, now that my turn has come, I'll do my best." Jane didn't want to be serious. She was afraid she might cry, and she did not share the generally accepted idea that tears were a woman's prerogative and her best weapon. For her, they were a sign of weakness, and she had often told herself when she was disturbed, "I'm too big to cry." So, she said to Boyd instead, "Oh, I know you! You won't be in France long before you will have found yourself a pretty little mademoiselle and you'll forget all about me!" "Sure, I'll be on the lookout for a little Frenchie," Boyd replied. "But don't you worry—when it's over I'll be back and a certain little hillbilly had better be waiting for me!" 29 �9 Back in Tarpley, things were on the mend. Mama made peace with Papa about trying to go back to teaching. She had reviewed the textbooks she needed for the teacher's examination, and shortly after she took it, she received word that she had earned a creditable rating. Her first applications for a place to teach were disappointing since no one seemed to have an opening, especially for someone as old as she was. But she kept trying, and, finally, she heard of a one-teacher school "around the mountain" from Tarpley, at Allman's Cove, where the teacher had resigned because of illness. Mama lost no time getting to the trustees to offer her services, and, since they did not want the school term interrupted, they asked if she could begin on Monday. Although that schedule gave Mama only the weekend to get ready, she consented. She hurried home with the news and after supper had a family conference. The chores were divided so that each person was allowed, as much as possible, to choose the things he or she liked best to do. Bob could not be counted on for as much as the girls, for he was doing odd jobs for people when he could. Just now, he was working with Papa as a carpenter's helper, but he was assigned the tasks of keeping the kitchen woodbox filled and of looking after the Warm Morning heater which had replaced the fireplace in the dining room. In the winter time the whole family used that room as a sitting room. Millie, always dependable and good-natured, was to be responsible for Danny from the time his school was out until Mama could get home in the afternoon. She would share the bedmaking, dishwashing, and ironing with Susan. Susan would also see that the pantry had the essential staples for cooking, but Mama would still be the cook, taking over the kitchen at night. While these plans were being made, Papa sat in his easy chair, engaged with the newspaper. He was content for Mama and the children to work out these plans on paper, where they sounded easy. If she was determined to go back to teaching, Papa thought, let her work it out. On Monday morning Mama cooked her usual breakfast of sausage, eggs, hot biscuits, butter, and jelly. When she had her brood 30 �at the table, she fixed a lunch pail for Papa and Bob, made herself a sandwich for lunch, hastily threw on her clothes, and made off for school. Bob had hitched up old Dixie to the now creaking buggy. Mama piled in with her books, a bundle of kindling, a kettle, a sack of oats for Dixie, and some odds and ends of school materials her older children had used and discarded. In spite of all the trouble in getting off to school, Mama was in a cheerful mood. With her experience with children of all ages, she felt confident that she could handle this group. Also, she admitted to herself that she was looking forward to being out of the house several hours a day, even if she might have to work longer hours to keep things going. Mama had never studied psychology, but she had a good understanding of human nature. It did not take her long to spot the school bully, the smart aleck, and the troublemakers among her students. She saw to it that the bully left the small children alone, and she could squelch the smart aleck with a look, but as she did so 31 �she tried to make friends with all the students. She told them that every pupil must cooperate if they were to have a successful school, and that she needed their help. Of course, these generally considered roughnecks in Allman's Cove did not turn into perfect students overnight. Mama had her problems. She was not always able to forestall unpleasant situations that sometimes marred a day, but as time went on, things improved. The pupils responded to her sincere efforts and she soon had allies willing to work with her. The twenty-five students of assorted ages and scattered in grades from one to seven all in one room presented a challenge to Mama. She planned her schedule so she could have two, three, and sometimes four classes going at the same time. She tried to do most of her teaching to the ones in the sixth and seventh grades and to the five and six-year-olds who were beginners. Under her direction and with her lesson plans, some of the larger pupils could take charge of certain classes. �She had a box of soil placed in one corner of the room and in it the students experimented with seedlings and rooted cuttings. On Friday afternoon they had varied activities—one Friday a spelling bee, the next a hike to a nearby waterfall and a picnic supper, another a program of original compositions. These were written by the older children describing some lesson they had liked (or disliked). Mama picked out poems that she thought all children should know and had the pupils memorize and recite them by turns. On the last Friday before Thanksgiving, she took from home a big frying pan and the ingredients for making dough. Some of her pupils brought dried apples already cooked and seasoned. She kept four students inside to help her cook (two boys and two girls, since Mama firmly believed that boys should know how to cook) and excused the others to go hunting or identifying autumn leaves on the school grounds. Mama and her four helpers made and fried dried apple turnovers on the big iron stove. They were hot and delicious and made a great feast for the children. The stove had a broken leg and was propped up on bricks, and there were other things wrong with the schoolroom. A few windowpanes were missing. New blackboards and chalk were needed. There was no money allotted for school supplies and Mama decided she would have to do something about it. She discussed the matter with the trustees and they encouraged her to have a box supper. Notes were sent to all the parents urging them to come and to invite others in the community. The school room was decorated with holly, fir, and spruce boughs and looked very attractive. A trustee was the auctioneer and the boxes were promptly sold. After supper, word games were played in which all could take part. The evening ended with a string band from the cove playing old familiar songs for a community sing. Mama was elated with the results. There was money enough to take care of the most pressing needs, and she had a warm feeling of gratitude for the patrons who had helped to make the evening a success. Even Papa and Danny had gone along with her. She knew Papa would never openly admit it, but she was sure he had had a good time! Danny thought it was great and said so repeatedly. After hearing the string band play, he decided he needed a banjo, too. Having a job made a world of difference to Mama. She had been tired of the house with its unrelenting chores, and although she had 33 �been on a merry-go-round since she had started school, she enjoyed the change and felt she was more a part of what was going on around her. In the past, she had also grown oh so weary of having to ask for every cent she received. Now, small as her salary was, it helped and Mama was able to give money to her own children for incidentals. She was ever so happy with her teaching. 34 �10 Christmas of 1917 was to be a quiet affair. For the first time in twenty-six years, all the members of the family would not be home for the holidays. Mary, in New York, was doing some clerical work in addition to her classes, and would only have a few days off from work. Jane, in Cranston, had decided the trip would be too expensive for her to make. Still, that left eight people to look out for, so Mama didn't really expect a vacation. Christmas would be quiet for other reasons. The war had taken thousands of young men overseas and already there were some who would not come back. Mama said she felt sad every time she saw a young man in uniform. The preacher said, 'There shall be wars and rumors of wars/' but she didn't believe they should go on forever, especially when to her it seemed the fighting came about because one country decided it should have some land that belonged to another settled nation. 35 �Christmas Day came. The Barker family had all hung up their stockings and they enjoyed opening presents before the usual Christmas feast. Then they sat around the fire, popped popcorn, and played games until bedtime. The surprise came the next day, when they awoke to look out on a white world and a howling blizzard. It had piled snow high in drifts and paralyzed traffic. To add to the discomfort, it was bitterly cold, and the family was housebound. "Storms like this belong to New England, not as far south as the Carolinas," Mama thought. The first day or two went splendidly. They made a huge snowman and had a few snowball fights. Once a day they wrapped up warmly and walked to the post office. The young folks were invited to a friend's home to a "candy pulling." Homemade molasses was boiled on top of the stove until it thickened. After it was cooled enough to be handled, a mass of it was given to each couple who faced each other and pulled together. After a while the candy stiffened, and then it was broken in short lengths and called "stick candy." One night after supper they all sat around the fire while Papa read aloud "Snowbound" by John Greenleaf Whittier. They all thought it was a very appropriate poem for such an occasion. By the end of the week the poem seemed too much like their own situation. Everyone began to seem edgy and get on each other's nerves. They felt restless and housebound and even looked forward to the end of vacation. When the new year was ushered in and the weather improved, they were soon back on the same old merry-go-round. Papa was working in Asheville, which was fast becoming a tourist attraction. One hotel after another was under construction. For transportation he had to commute on the little interurban streetcar line which ran from Tarpley to Asheville, and he carried his lunch with him. Bob had gone to Knoxville, where he was staying with Papa's brother Jim. He was taking a six-month training course to work as a garage mechanic. Only the three younger children were at home. It made Mama feel lonely to think of how quickly her brood had scattered. Although she kept as busy as ever, she missed each one of her absent children daily. The cold winter of 1917 ended in time, and the spring of 1918 was lovely, but people were more and more conscious of the war going on. Jane wrote that Boyd was still in camp and feeling resentful because he had not been sent overseas. In the midst of war, one can 36 �hardly realize just what is happening, and since news of a battle came by cable or appeared a day or two late in the newspaper, no one could predict the duration of the outcome of this supposed "war to end wars." Mama thought Jane was more interested in Boyd than she would admit even to herself, and it made her anxious. She wondered what he really was like and if he would be another "ladies' man" with a roving fancy like Jud. She wished she could see Jane and talk to her. When school ended in May, Mama went into an orgy of house cleaning. She washed windows, laundered curtains, sunned quilts and mattresses, mopped floors and scrubbed the wide planks of the kitchen floor until they were spotless, hung the carpet from the parlor on the clothesline, and beat the dust out of it with a broom. Mama was proud of this carpet, even though Susan often complained that it did not have flowers like those other people had. Grandma Patton had made the parlor carpet out of old clothing cut in strips and sewn together. Then she had woven the strips on a big loom which stood in the corner of her kitchen. It took fifteen square yards of carpeting for the parlor, and Mama had forgotten how long it had taken Grandma to make it. Soon Janice and Jane arrived for their summer vacations, but Nate was not to be with them. He had a job offer as a desk clerk in a hotel in the town where he had been teaching and was quite happy with it. Although everyone missed Nate, it was a lively household without him. They made up teams for the daily chores: Mama and Danny took the kitchen garden and what they called the front yard, Millie and Susan chose the house cleaning, and Janice and Jane did the cooking. They all shared the washing and ironing. The Barkers had recently acquired a washing machine, a forerunner of electric machines but infinitely easier to operate than the scrubbing board. The hand-operated machine stood on four legs, supporting a tub with a rounded bottom in which a wooden inset called a cradle rocked back and forth over the soapy clothes. Attached to one side of the washer was a hand-turned wringer, which saved a lot of hard wrist work but was also a grand place to catch the buttons of a garment at the wrong angle and snap them off. Danny called it the button buster. Practically all the young men the age of Jane and Janice were away in service, but the girls did not seem to mind. Jane spent a good part of her vacation in summer school, earning extra credits necessary 37 �for a pay raise. Janice belonged to a string band which played for various social activities and often gave open air concerts in the park on Sunday afternoons. Susan saw to it that the Barker house had some teenagers in evidence. Millie, the agreeable one, often went along on Susan's outings. She told Janice she was Susan's chaperone. Danny was the one Mama was concerned about. One would think that the youngest child in a big family would be very lucky. He'd have older brothers and sisters to spoil him, give up to him, and provide things they did not have at his age. But it did not always work out that way. Being so much younger than the others, he was like an only child who had to grow up alone and, as Danny said, had more bosses than any one person could ever get along with. So she and Danny worked together in the vegetable garden and in cleaning up the premises, and she encouraged him to have boys his age over for an afternoon. Millie and Susan were constantly singing the war songs—"Over There," "It's a Long Way to Tipperary," "K-K-K-Katie," and "Keep the Home Fires Burning." They had also learned a new game called "Rook," and on summer evenings they often had a table or two going. Some preferred dominoes, some checkers, but everybody liked Rook. Papa was shocked when someone told him that Rook was played just like regular cards. Simple substitutions had been made— fourteen for an ace, thirteen for a king, twelve for a queen, and eleven for a jack. He was undecided as to whether he should allow this game in his house. He remembered very well that he had promised his father to have nothing to do with playing cards, and to him it was unthinkable to break that promise. The children, however, were able to convince him that the numbers had no relations to the wicked emblems, and the game went on. Mama thought she must have been born lucky, or at least she sometimes did have a lucky break, like the one that came late that summer. A lot of teachers were leaving the classrooms since the war had opened new and better paying jobs for women. When one of the teachers in Tarpley Elementary left to work for the Red Cross, the trustees offered the place to Mama. Her new position solved many problems. She felt that she had proved she could teach and still carry on at home. She would be teaching in the same school that Danny attended, and even though he was not in her grade, she could keep an eye on him. Susan was 38 �entering Tarpley College in September, and Millie was to be a junior. The outlook seemed bright for a pleasant and peaceful school year. When Papa had sold the farm in Swannanoa and had bought the house in Tarpley, there had been a little money left over. With it he had invested in forty acres of land about one mile outside Tarpley. It was poor, unproductive, and neglected, but it was cheap. They had named it the Briar Patch, and it was a special favorite for all the family for many kinds of outings. Some apple trees still produced a crop in the fall, and there were chestnut trees and chinquapin bushes and wild grapevines—all of which attracted the children and young people. One Sunday afternoon in September, Mama and Papa took a basket and decided to walk over to the Briar Patch to get some wild grapes for making jelly. It was a warm September afternoon. The goldenrod and Joe Pye weed vied with the red of the dogwood leaves and sourwood. The clear yellow of the hickory trees added their contrast. They walked to the little spring which flowed from under the mountain and sat down on a big flat stone beside the small stream that trickled from the spring. The grapes were on the mountain side, and they needed to get their breath before they started the climb. Also, they were thirsty. 39 �"There's no water anywhere else that tastes like cold spring water/1 Papa said after his second drink as he wiped his forehead with his handkerchief and hung the gourd dipper back in its place on the spring house wall. They climbed the steep hill to the woods where the grapevines were. The crop was bountiful and hung heavy and ripe so that their basket was soon filled. "Oh, drat it all/' said Mama when she surveyed the tear in her stockings which the brambles had snagged as she walked by. "I wish I had worn pants." Papa looked at her with mischief in his eyes and answered, "You wear the pants in this family anyhow, Cora." "If I do, I surely wish I'd had them on today. It would have saved my stockings." The Briar Patch was situated in a little valley, and they had another climb to make to get back to the highway. When they got to the top of the knoll they stood to take in the view. At the horizon were outlined three blue mountains almost exactly the same size and shape, and at that distance they seemed identical. They were known as the Three Sisters. The dark green of the pine forest was interposed between the blue range and the trees tinged with early fall colors. The sun was setting with the rosy orange of an autumn sunset. It was a glorious view and an enchanted moment in their lives. Not given much to talking, they stood there drinking in the beauty of their surroundings and sharing with each other a sense of peace and wellbeing. 40 �11 In November the armistice was signed and even small towns like Tarpley celebrated exuberantly. Bells rang, whistles blew, bands played, schools were dismissed, and the children marched in parades up the streets. The world, as all were told, was about to begin an existence where brotherhood was foremost and there would be no more war. Schoolwork seemed easier than it had been the year before, and the weeks slipped by. Mama said she had better keep her fingers crossed, for just as surely as she thought that everything was moving smoothly for them, some sort of calamity befell the family or some unexpected problem arose. Soon the predicted calamity showed itself. A letter from Bob told them he was about through with his training course, and he was sure he would get a job. Also, he had met a girl he liked a lot and they decided that they wanted to get married—he knew Papa and Mama would understand that he needed some money. ''Heavens above!" exclaimed Papa. "He's only nineteen years old and evidently doesn't even have a job. What in the world can he be thinking of?" Mama mourned to herself, "He's planned to be exactly what I was trying so hard to spare my children from becoming—a day laborer with little hope of advancement." They decided to write Bob immediately, asking him to come home for a visit and let them talk things over before he took such a step. The next morning the letter was dispatched, and they waited with some apprehension for an answer. About a week later the answer came. Bob thought it would be a good idea to come home, and he was planning to do so. He and Lula had thought it would be easier all around if they got married and came together so that is what they had done. He had bargained for an old secondhand car and was trying to "patch it up" so they could travel in it. He would let them know when to expect them. Neither Papa nor Mama was the sort of person to go into a tirade or have hysterics when receiving such a shock. They read the letter and sat in stunned silence trying to realize just what was happening. 41 �Mama noticed that at the bottom of the page Bob had written "(over)." She turned the letter over and on the back he had added, * Tula's Mama is coming with us." That weekend Bob, Lula, and Mrs. Drake arrived. Millie gave up her room to Bob and Lula and moved in with Susan, while Mrs. Drake occupied the only spare bedroom in the house. Mama comforted the girls by saying, "It will only be for a few days," but as she made the statement she knew deep inside that she was only trying to convince herself and hoping against hope that the situation was not as grim as it seemingly was going to be. The affairs of the family continued without interruption. Everyone got up in the mornings, did the chores, and went their separate ways for the day's occupations. Bob, Lula, and Mrs. Drake stayed at the house, apparently quite satisfied. They made themselves very much at home. One week went by, then another, and still another. Mama and Papa were feeling the strain. They felt helpless and depressed. Bob had not only ignored their advice, but also he had brought to their house two complete strangers, who apparently intended to spend the winter. Of course, Bob didn't realize what he was doing, but Mama's philosophy was the same as always, "I don't know what in the world we can do, but I know we've simply got to do something!" Papa took Bob out and talked to him. "Son, you said you were ready to go to work. Are you trying to find yourself a job?" "I aim to pretty soon," Bob answered. "I think you'd better start right today. You have taken on the responsibility of looking after somebody besides yourself and how are you going to do that without a job?" "I thought we would stay with you a little while." "That was all right for a while, but we can't take on three extra people to house and feed indefinitely. You must know that. Now, you find yourself something to do, and Mama and I will help you get enough things together to go to housekeeping. I suppose your motherin-law will be going back home soon, won't she?" "I-I don't know," Bob said weakly. "Well, one thing at a time," Papa said. "You see if one of the garages will hire you and then we will make some further plans." When Bob did find a job in a garage a couple of miles up the highway, Papa and Mama went to see a widow who lived nearby and had rooms to let. There were two large rooms with an outside en42 �trance through a side porch. While it was not built for a kitchen, the owner was willing for them to use one of the rooms for that purpose and suggested that they buy a two-burner oil stove for cooking. When they took Bob and Lula to look at the rooms, there was little excitement or anticipation evident. Both seemed confused and bewildered as they looked around. Lula said, 'Two rooms is not enough for three people/' Mama said, "Well, maybe Mrs. Drake will rent another room for herself." "But she can't afford to do that," Lula answered. "She only has enough for her clothes and doctor bills. She's not well, you know." "In that case, I guess you'll have to start with two rooms anyway, since Bob can't afford to pay any more rent." Papa and Mama got a wooden bedstead out of the attic, cleaned and polished it, and bought some coil springs and a mattress, since feather beds and straw ticks were no longer in vogue. They gave Bob the chest of drawers that had been in his room, found an old table or two, and bought the suggested oil stove for the kitchen. Bob had come up with a cot Mrs. Drake could use (and criticize), and the housekeeping experiment got under way. Mama's parting words to them were, "Remember, we want you to come have dinner with us on Sunday." 43 �12 One December day in 1918, Jane was busy in her school room in Cranston. Her class was studying about the first settlements in America, and after she discovered that the story in the textbook had little meaning for the children, she decided to construct a sand table. They made log cabins out of cardboard and put deer, foxes, and rabbits in the forest. They were busy trying to decide the best place to put a church with a small steeple when there was a knock at the door. A pupil opened it and then turned to Jane to say, "There's someone to see you." Jane pushed her hair back from her forehead and went to see who the caller was. A long arm pulled her unceremoniously out into the hall, closed the door, gave her a bear hug and a lusty kiss, and she leaned back to let her see where the whirlwind came from. It was Boyd. He opened the door and followed her into the room, and, while she was still trying to compose herself, she heard him say, "Aren't you going to introduce me?" Without hesitating she announced, "Boys and girls, this is Mr. Brooks, who has just come home from France." Then she added, hoping as she did to give him a bit of a shock in return, "Perhaps he would like to talk to you now." For a second Boyd did seem startled, but he quickly recovered himself and with elaborate ceremony he felt in his coat pocket, in his pants pockets, and even in his vest pocket as if he were frantically searching for something. "You know," he said, "I had a speech all written out but Fm afraid I left it at home. So I'll just have to say hello to you boys and girls and tell you I hope that by the time you grow up there won't be any more wars and you'll never have to go fight in one." As Boyd picked up his hat and started to leave the room, he passed by Jane and whispered, "111 see you tonight." That evening they sat in the swing on Mrs. Tilson's vine-covered porch. Boyd said, "I just can't believe it has happened—to realize that I could go where I have been, could slog through rain and mud in the trenches, hear the guns firing and all the other sounds of war— and then come through it all alive and land back here in Cranston. 44 �But best of all was to find you in the schoolroom teaching the children just as if none of this had ever taken place. I didn't know how glad I was to be living until now!" "Was it all so terrible? Weren't there some moments that were happier and less harrowing?" "Well, of course," he said laughing. "There was the little French girl." "Where is she now? What did you do with her?" "Oh, I decided to leave her in France for the time being, and if I get bored with you I can go back for her later." "Boyd Brooks, I wish I could hate you!" Jane said. "But you don't and that's all that matters. I won't be coming back to Cranston to work now," Boyd continued. "The company is opening a new store in Charlotte, and I am going to be sent there. I have three weeks' vacation before I have to start, but there are a lot of 45 �things I have to get settled before I move. Number one—when can we get married? Number two—must I find an apartment or will you help me? Number three—when can we go see your parents?" "Oh, Boyd, you make me dizzy—you move so fast. Why, you don't know much about me. Here you come back from the war driving a new car your Papa gave you, and if I were to get married my Papa couldn't even give me a wheelbarrow! I belong to a big family and we all have to work. A schoolteacher's salary doesn't allow many frills, I can tell you. So I'm not ready to get married—I couldn't buy three new dresses, let alone a trousseau!" "That's all right, honey," Boyd said as he put his arm around her. "We don't need a wheelbarrow and the clothes you wear suit me just fine." Soon letters began coming to Tarpley from Cranston with increasing frequency. Bit by bit Mama and Papa learned that Boyd and Jane were planning to get married, that they wanted to come to Tarpley during Easter weekend, that Boyd was being transferred to a new store in Morgan Hill near Charlotte, that he would be manager, that they would stop over night in Durham with Mama's sister Mary, that they would leave Cranston on Friday morning and arrive in time for supper on Saturday night, and that they would be coming in the Ford roadster Boyd's parents had given him. Mama wished they had had the house painted on the outside, where it needed it so badly. The inside also needed some refurbishing, but that was beyond them now. It didn't help matters to dwell on such things, and Mama had plenty to do trying to give the house a goingover and getting enough food ready to carry them through the weekend. Good Friday came, and when the visitors had not arrived by dusk, the Barker family, already tired, grew cross. Millie said, "If they don't get here pretty soon, these rolls will be ruined. They've been ready to bake for nearly an hour." Mama was worried, too. She knew that there were few miles of paved roads outside city limits and that driving could be especially hazardous at night. But Danny brought up a complaint she hadn't thought about. "It's so dark now that nobody can see an automobile driving up to our house," he lamented. The tension was relieved shortly, however, for Boyd and Jane arrived, the mud-splashed car and Boyd's muddy shoes and rumpled 46 �suit telling the story of their difficulties. Going over the highway between Old Fort and Asheville the travelers were twice bogged down in the mud so that they had to get a farmer with a team of mules to pull them out of the mire. When a shower came up, Boyd got out of the car to put up the curtains, and Jane, trying to be helpful, got out too so that she could hold an umbrella over his head while he worked. "The result was/' said Boyd, "that by the time I got the curtains up it had stopped raining but Jane and I were both wet. Millie's rolls were not ruined and the group was soon seated at the big table. Boyd's outgoing friendliness helped to put everybody at ease and the dinner was a good beginning for a pleasant weekend. Boyd was a delightful guest. He played ball with Nate and Danny, he praised Millie's cooking, and he teased Susan about her boyfriends. To Mama and Papa he was very respectful and seemed quite sincere and straightforward when, late in the evening, he began his speech with "of course, you know why I am here" and explained that he wanted to marry Jane. Papa and Mama, answering by turns, told Boyd they felt that Jane, being over twenty-one, was grown and was capable of making her own decision as to whom she would marry. They hoped she had made a wise choice, but if she were happy, that was all they asked. Early Sunday morning Boyd and Jane started on their two-day journey back to Cranston. Jane would miss one day of school, but she had received permission to do that. Their anxiety centered on the condition of the roads over the mountain, but Boyd said, "We got through coming up, so we ought to make it going back." Danny was pleased to note that it was light enough for the neighbors to see them drive away. 47 �13 After school on Monday afternoon Mama came in and sat at the kitchen table enjoying a cup of coffee. She had a satisfied feeling about the weekend. It was one time, she thought, when everything clicked— it all seemed to go just right and the whole family had enjoyed the time spent together. Susan interrupted her reverie. "I'm sure glad Bob and Lula had already gone back to Tennessee when Boyd came/' she said. "That isn't very loyal to your brother, is it?" asked Mama. "Well, just what would we have done if Mrs. Drake has still been here in the guest room? Even after they got their apartment they always managed to get back here for the weekend—and you know it as well as I do. We need all the room we have. And don't forget that Janice told you she was coming home some weekend soon and wants to bring that band leader with the funny name. I think she is really stuck on him, don't you?" "Oh, no, child," said Mama. "He's just a co-worker and a good friend. Besides, I'll bet he's old enough to be her father." "I wouldn't count on his age having any effect on Janice if she likes him." Mama got up to fix supper, and they dropped the conversation. She was too busy thinking about Jane and Boyd to worry about Janice. Although they planned to have a quiet and simple ceremony, they wanted it to be at home and that sort of wedding would keep the household busy. Bit by bit the wedding plans progressed and the spring cleaning was accomplished. Mama declared she had two days of work to complete every single day. As a rule she looked forward to the end of her school day when she could relax and take things easy until time for the evening chores to begin. Now, by the time she hung up her hat, she had to start on the second stint of the day. Boyd and Jane's wedding was set for early June and the scent of honeysuckle filled the air. Mama's roses were at their best and she had no need of a florist or hothouse flowers to decorate the rooms. One end of the big front porch was vine-covered, forming a sort of alcove where a double-seated swing hung. Removing the swing, they 48 �arranged an altar there. Susan said that the guests would be seated on the veranda, too. "Yes," said Mama, "they will be seated on the front porch/' Jane, thought Mama, was a lovely bride—fresh looking, young, and natural. It didn't matter that she did not wear the traditional white satin wedding dress with a veil and train. She had wanted a practical sort of dress that she could wear after the ceremony and had chosen a pearl taffeta made with a pleated skirt and a draped bodice which ended with a wide sash tied in the back. The sleeves were of matching chiffon gathered full and caught at the wrist with bands of taffeta. With this she wore nine-inch grey kid boots that laced up in front and just touched the hem of her dress. Aunt Jessie had made it for her. The guest list included Boyd's father and mother, the Barker family, a few aunts, uncles, and cousins, and the neighbors who lived on either side of the family. They couldn't be left out after they had lent chairs and dishes for the occasion. Immediately following the ceremony Susan and Millie served a buffet luncheon to the thirtyfive who had filled the front porch. When it was all over, Mama was tired but she didn't stop. There was furniture to be re-arranged, dishes to be returned, floors to be swept, and another meal to prepare. "I'm glad it's over with," she said to herself, "but it did go off well and seemed sort of sweet and sacred. How I do hope they will be happy!" 49 �After Jane and Boyd left Mama had a sort of lonely feeling. It was the first time Jane wouldn't be spending her summer vacation at home. Since North Carolina schools had terms of only seven or eight months, the young teachers often had four or five months to stay at home. Mary, Nate, and Bob had jobs year round, but Jane and Janice had always spent the summer months in Tarpley, and both Mama and Papa had enjoyed having the children return. Mama comforted herself by saying, "At least Janice will be home and she will liven things up for all of us." The following week Janice came but Mama's pleasure was shortlived. Janice was bubbling over with enthusiasm because she had learned that she had won a scholarship to attend a summer course for public school music teachers at the University in Knoxville. She had hardly unpacked her suitcases before she was busy repacking them to go away again. It also developed that Pete Lovorini was to be among the students in the summer session. 50 �Mama admitted that she was uneasy. She had convinced herself that Janice's liking for this middle-aged band leader was the result of propinquity as well as the love they shared for music, but now it was different. When Lovorini had visited their home earlier in the year, the Barkers had found him friendly and courteous, a born musician who could play almost any instrument and who possessed a soulful tenor voice. But to them he was a foreigner. Also, he was almost as old as they were— not Janice's contemporary at all. Mama tried to talk to Janice about her plans, but Janice only laughed and said, "Now, Mama, you know you never could tell what I was apt to get into, could you?" Papa always liked surprises, and a few days after Janice left he provided one. Even a little town like Tarpley was enjoying a business upsurge. Relief that the war had ended, optimism that this had been the war to end all wars, and confidence in a brighter future made business boom. Papa was working six days a week and the outlook was for a prosperous summer. In the spring Susan and Millie had complained about not having a piano so as to practice their music lessons, and Papa had wondered what was wrong with the organ. When they told him that nobody but nobody had an organ in the parlor anymore, he had continued to read the newspaper as if he hadn't even heard them, so no more was said on the subject. Then one Saturday Papa went to Asheville and came home in a big truck which was driven up to the house, and the driver deposited an upright Kimball piano for them. Mama was astonished and the girls were elated. "Now we can put the organ upstairs in the hall and the piano will make our parlor look like something to be proud of," said Millie. "Papa, you're wonderful," Susan said as she embraced him. Papa said nothing but the twinkle in his eye showed his pleasure. 51 �14 Mama, as she said, was trying to "get her ducks in a row" before school started again. She had spent the morning canning soup mixture and had sat down on the porch to read and relax a little when Susan came in from the post office bringing two letters, one from Bob and one from Janice. Bob's note included the announcement of the birth of a son born the day before the letter was written. Mama knew that Bob and Lula were expecting and she knew that she would become a grandmother when the baby arrived, but she still felt a sense of shock. She didn't think she knew how to be a grandmother. The news in Janice's letter, however, was like a bomb tossed in her lap. Both Janice and Pete had signed the letter that assured her that the course they had taken was to make it easier for her! Since they would be teaching in the same school again next year, they had decided to get married in Knoxville at the close of the summer school, thereby saving all the work and trouble of getting ready for a wedding. The chapel at the university was often used for weddings and they would be married there. Since Pete was a Catholic and wished it, they would go to a priest later and be married again. "Just think," wrote Janice, "won't it be fun to get married twice on the same day?" Mama really couldn't see anything funny about the whole situation, but she tried to remain calm and reminded herself that when a thing has happened in the family, whether she approved or not, she had to accept it and make the best of it. With Papa it was not that easy, however. He disliked the difference in their ages, he was suspicious of all "Eyetalians," and he had a strong prejudice against the Catholic Church. He was sincere in his concern for he was afraid Janice could not be happy with three such stumbling blocks in her way. Bob's letter with the news of the arrival of the grandson was completely overshadowed by Janice's account of her plans. Her news called for action because the couple planned to spend the weekend with the Barkers on their way back to Pete's apartment in the little town where they would be teaching. Susan defended Janice. "Can't you see, Mama, that she and Pete decided to get married this way to save you trouble? Don't you remember how hard everybody worked and had to be so involved for a whole month before Jane and Boyd's wedding?" 52 �"It may be," Mama answered, "but I would have felt better if they had come home for the ceremony. Also, as I see it, the whole family is going to be quite as involved in this weekend visit." Janice and Pete came driving up in a touring car, the back of which bulged with a conglomeration of musical instruments, books, papers, pots and pans, bedding, towels, and suitcases, while stuck in any available corner were articles almost forgotten, such as a pair of shoes, a comb stuck in a brush, and an umbrella. When Danny saw the car entering the driveway, his pride in having two brothers-in-law who owned cars took a tumble. He hadn't counted on the automobile so resembling a moving van. Janice was her own irrepressible self—thrilled to be home, proud of being married, and perfectly sure that everybody would love Pete when they got acquainted with him. She chose to ignore the reserve with which Papa and Mama greeted Pete and kept up a lively chatter about their experiences in trying to get themselves and their belongings into the car to make the trip home. Gradually Mama decided that the situation wasn't as bad as she had first thought. For one thing, Pete was not an "Eyetalian." Both his parents had been in their early thirties when they left Italy, and Pete had not arrived on the scene until after his parents had been 53 �living in Baltimore for several years. He had brothers and sisters older and younger than he, so like Janice he was accustomed to a big family. Mama was also relieved to discover that Pete, even though in his late forties, had never been married. Papa, not very tactful at times, bluntly asked him why he had not married sooner and Pete had replied, "Well, I guess I had never met Janice until last year!" When they had spent a day and night in Tarpley and continued on their way to school, Mama decided that the weekend was more pleasant than she had anticipated. She was still hurt that Janice had not wanted to come home to get married, but she had to agree that the way she and Pete chose was simpler and less expensive than a home wedding. 54 �15 Tarpley College opened for another year the following week. Millie was beginning her senior year and had made for herself an enviable record. She was intelligent, a good mixer, dependable and ambitious. Susan was a sophomore. She was also intelligent, but she didn't seem particularly interested in her studies and said she was happy just to "get by/' Danny was beginning seventh grade and Mama was back with her third grade students in the elementary school. "How nice it is," said Mama, "for all of us to be back in our old routines where we can get down to steady work and not have some unexpected crisis hanging over us. I don't think I could take anything else right now! Two weddings and a grandbaby in less than a year!" Soon after school started the County Fair was held. After the war in the Carolinas, county fairs had become very popular, and very few people in the area missed the opportunity of attending some or all of the events. On Friday afternoon Susan told Mama that she and her boyfriend Greg were going into Asheville to see the exhibits at the fair and "have a bite to eat" before they came home. "I thought Millie wanted to go, too. Is she going with you?" Mama asked. "We asked her and Greg's cousin to go with us, but she said she had some schoolwork she needed to do and declined," said Susan. Danny, as all seventh graders in school, got a trip with his class to the fair. They had been given a half holiday from school and were chaperoned by their teachers. He came in soon after Susan had left and was so thrilled about what he had seen and done that he kept up a non-stop running conversation during supper. When ten o'clock came and Susan had not returned, Mama began surreptitiously to keep an eye on the old clock on the mantel. It was not that she suspected anything wrong with the trip, but the morals of a young lady were very carefully supervised. Being out late at night with a beau always invited gossip, unless the couple had attended a concert or a public gathering that lasted late in the evening. Whatever the event, eleven o'clock was zero hour to be unaccounted for. 55 �When the clock struck eleven, Mama said to Papa, who was dozing behind the newspaper, "Don't you think we had better do something—phone Greg's father or something?'' Millie hesitated a moment and then answered her mother, "I don't think you need to do that, Mama. Susan said she wasn't coming home tonight." "What do you mean, and how do you know that?" asked Mama rather crossly. "I guess you will blame me for this but I didn't see how I could do anything about it. Greg and Susan told me today they were not going to the fair. They went to Reverend Burton's house and got married. Then they planned to go to Knoxville for a honeymoon and will be home Monday." "Ye gods and little fishes!" cried Mama. "Susan simply can't do that. She's not even eighteen! It won't be legal! Why in the name of all that's good and holy did she try such a scheme as that?" "They had talked about it and they said they decided that since she would be eighteen next month she really is nearer eighteen than seventeen, so they were to put her age down as eighteen. She said she didn't want any bother about a wedding and Greg didn't either, especially since his mother has been dead so short a time. Susan meant well, Mama. I'm sure she wanted to make things easier on you. She said you didn't need any extra work and worry of any kind just now." "Well, it's nice of you, Millie, to try to smooth things over, but you needn't trouble yourself. I know very well that Susan wasn't thinking of me nor was she worrying about my having extra work to do. I was concerned because she didn't take more interest in her schoolwork, but it never entered my head that she might be planning to get married now. Of course, I'm not happy about it. I wanted her to finish school for her sake no matter who she was going to marry later. Greg has been just sort of a fixture for the last couple of years around her, and we all like him, but I thought it was just a school boy and girl affair that might be broken off any moment." "Well, Cora," said Papa. "I've told you that the more children a body has the more trouble they can bring you when they grow up." "Sure, but I notice you didn't put into practice what you preach," was Mama's final shot. The newlyweds arrived Sunday afternoon, a bit nervous and not quite sure of being welcomed. When they were invited to stay for 56 �supper they accepted eagerly. Conversation was general for a time and no mention was made of there having been a change in their relationship. Finally Greg got up the courage to say that they meant no disrespect to their elders in taking things into their own hands as they had, but circumstances had changed their original plans. At first they meant to wait until Susan had finished school, but then his mother had become ill and some months later died. That left Greg and his father at home alone on the farm. Being an only child, Greg felt he must stay with his father, and he was sure Papa and Mama could see that they both needed somebody to help them. Susan agreed to leave school and to marry him, but she said she thought the easiest way to do it was to keep their plans a secret because she knew neither of her parents would approve of such an early marriage. "Mercy on us," thought Mama, "how did they think springing a surprise like this would make it easier on anybody?'' Mama said to Greg, "I thought you were planning to go to State College and study agriculture/' "Yes, mama, I was," Greg replied, "but Fve decided that I can learn as much actually farming as I could get out of books and theories because Fd never know if these would work until I tried them on the land anyway." "Under the circumstances, there is nothing left for us to say or do," said Mama, "except to wish you both good luck and to hope that Susan can learn to be a farmer's wife." Both Greg and Susan seemed relieved that Papa and Mama were not going to make a scene. Monday morning came and with it the rush to get everybody off to his particular task—Papa to work, Millie with her books slung across her shoulder to make an eight o'clock class, and Danny racing away to be sure he would not be tardy. Mama was not finding it easy to follow her own philosophy, "When a thing has happened in your family, you have to accept it and make the best of it," and she was woolgathering. She found the elopement to be unnecessary and was humiliated by it. She forced herself to get her materials together so she wouldn't be late for school, but she was finding it hard to be calm, and her naturally optimistic outlook seemed to have deserted her. 57 �16 Seated at the table one evening soon after Susan's departure, Danny remarked, 'This table looks too big for just four people. Maybe we'd-better cut off one end of it." "Don't let that bother you, son. They'll be coming back, and with the extra in-laws, we might end up needing an extension," said Mama. In a few days Mama realized that she was acting like a child by nursing her own disappointment about the elopement, and while she brooded over that, there were many things she was neglecting. It occurred to her that Millie was rather lost without Susan. They had been together all their lives, always sharing the same room, even after the older children had left home and there was plenty of room to spare. Mama knew that she must be companionable to Millie and see that she was not left alone too much. An event which created a lot of interest among Tarpley College students was the intercollegiate debate which took place every autumn. Some current national issue was chosen as the subject of the debate, and the pros and cons were argued by Tarpley College and a visiting school. The affair, which caused keen rivalry, was open to the public and was well attended. One day Millie came home with the news that she had been chosen as one of the debaters. While Millie was pleased to have been selected, Mama was elated. That meant that three of her children had represented the school in the debate. Mary, back in 1910, had the subject, "Resolved: that the United States should adopt a graduated income tax." When Jane was a senior in 1913, she had argued that women should be given the right to vote. And now Millie was going to try. There was a great deal of controversy among colleges and universities about the ethical or legal right of the athletic department to give scholarships as a drawing card to get special athletes to attend these schools. Millie and her partner in debate had the negative side. She said she was sure they could win the decision, but it wouldn't make any difference if they did. "What do you mean by that?" asked Mama. "You know how it is," said Millie, "people are so sports-minded these days and the alumni of these schools are so keen on having their 58 �alma maters win that they would be willing to use any means to lure the best athletes to their schools." Mama attended the debate anyway, and was pleased that Millie's side won, whether or not it would make any difference. The days slipped by and the holidays were approaching. Mama got a letter from Jane telling her that she was not feeling up to par and had been advised by the doctor not to make a long automobile trip. Mama knew the rest—it only confirmed what she had been suspecting. She counted up the number of people she was expecting for Christmas dinner and arrived at nine. "Danny should be pleased," she thought, "for the table will be full again." A few days later Greg and Susan dropped in. They had been to town shopping and were full of excitement as well as loaded down with bundles. They had come, Susan said, to invite the family to have Christmas dinner with them. 59 �Mama said, "That's ever so kind of you children, but how could Susan take care of that many people? She has never tried to fix a meal all by herself for nine people in her whole life, I know." "I might help her a little bit," said Greg, "but we are planning to do it and we expect you to come." "And Mama," continued Susan, "you are not to bring anything— not anything! I know you—youll be trying to bring some fresh sausage, or bake the turkey for us, or bring one of your fruit cakes, but this time that's out-all of it." The Simmons farm was situated just outside the town limits of Tarpley, where the land lay in the fertile valley of Jarvis Creek. The homestead was a two-story clapboard house with a porch across the front both up and downstairs. A hallway ran through the center of the house with rooms opening on either side of it. Directly behind the hall was an ell in which were located the kitchen, pantry, back porch and a "shed room." The last room was a storage place for tools as well as the place where firewood was stacked for winter use. There was nothing pretentious about the house but it was well built and had been kept in good repair. Mrs. Simmons had loved flowers, and her boxwoods, lilacs, iris borders, holly, and dogwoods were lovely reminders of her work. Greg and Susan, with a little help from Millie, served dinner just as if they were experienced hands. When everyone had done full justice to the meal, they gathered in the parlor where the air was fragrant with the smell of pine and cedar. After the dominoes and carol singing the group rose to go, and Mama told her hosts it had been a lovely occasion. But she thought to herself, "Why can't pleasures like this last? Why does time march on so relentlessly so that even by tomorrow things may be changed?" At home and in bed, Mama's thoughts continued. "And how does anyone know what is best to strive for? Here are two children, both of whom decided to quit school, elected to elope, concluded they could manage a farm—Susan without any experience—and have proceeded to try out their theories which, so far, seem to be working. Greg acts as if everything is as it should be. Susan's inexperience doesn't bother him, even if he does say there are two things she won't domilk a cow and kill a chicken. Susan did look tired tonight, but she also looked happy. It's probably a good thing she doesn't know just what sort of a job she has undertaken. Dear Lord, help her be strong 60 �enough so that she won't lose her youth, her vitality, and her good looks before she is even grown up/' 61 �17 By the end of the first week in January, all the Barkers were back at their posts, ready to start another year. In the early 1920's drastic changes were taking place in the Asheville area. More tourists came. Before the war the Carolina mountains had drawn visitors because of the climate and scenery, but now it seemed that many who had formerly thought of the region as a summer vacation attraction were beginning to consider it as a possible year-round home. Land values mushroomed and there was a building boom in progress. Real estate dealers were having a field day. Even a small town like Tarpley was having new developments like Carson's Acres, Willow Heights, and Seven Oaks. A famous author built a home and came to Seven Oaks to live. He gave as his reason the year-round climate. It was far enough south to escape the long sieges of bitter winter weather and far enough north to miss the unbearable sticky sweltering summer heat of the deep South. He said he found it to be the nearest to an ideal year-round climate. Papa came home with the news that he had been approached by an agent who offered to buy the Tarpley house and the lots surrounding it. "What would we do if you sold it, Papa?" asked Danny. "This is home." Mama was writing her "duty" letters that night and she mentioned to Mary that Papa had been approached about selling the house. She passed it on as a matter of family news and thought little about it. But almost by return mail Mary answered, "I think it would be a very wise move to make. If Papa can get a good price for the place, why not sell it? I've written Nate and told him about the offer and I expect that he will want to come home next weekend with me to talk about this." Mary, the spokesman and probably the instigator of the plan, had it figured out this way: they could sell the Tarpley property, take the money, and build a new house at the Briar Patch. There seemed to be no special reason to stay in town now that Millie would be graduating in May and Danny, being a boy, could make the two miles 62 �from the farm to the school without too much trouble. Besides, by the time he was old enough to drive, they would be able to get a T model. Papa said that if they did move out to the Briar Patch he wanted to divide the land. Since there were forty-five acres there, he could reserve five acres for him and Mama and give each child five acres. 6 'It isn't much," he said laughingly, "when you compare it to George Vanderbilt's four thousand acres and him with just one child to inherit it!" "You should have thought about that and selected a shipping mogul for your grandfather instead of a circuit-riding Methodist preacher," quipped Nate. Mary, Nate, Millie, and Danny were to have their plots designated and their deeds drawn up, but they asked that these be situated around the homestead. If any of the four children not present wanted money instead of land, Mary and Nate offered to help buy the land from them. Word of the land division was sent to the other children. Bob immediately asked for the money. Susan said that since Greg didn't need any more land, she'd like to have a nest egg of her own. Jane and Janice both thought they might like to have a summer home built on their plots some day so a deed was all they wanted. It didn't seem possible that people could be as busy as the Barker family that spring and summer. The house and land were duly sold, the Barkers to have an extension of six months before giving up possession of the house. The construction company for whom Papa worked was to build the new house, but they all knew they would be racing against a deadline to select the plans, get the building materials assembled, and complete the house in the allotted time. The new house would not have any more room than the old one they were leaving, but it would be more convenient. There would be electric lights and a Holland furnace, the kind with one big register in the middle of the hall floor—a system which a great many people thought quite unnessary. The wide hall through the center of the house so popular in older homes was done away with. From the front entrance one walked into a large living room. A dining room separated from the living room by French doors extended across the front of the house. Behind the living room a narrow hall ran to the back and opened onto a small porch. On one side of the hall were two bedrooms with a bath between them. On the other was a breakfast nook, a 63 �kitchen, a pantry, and the back porch. In the hall a stairway led to the upper floor, where there was another bath and three bedrooms, each with its own closet space. Mama had her moments of misgiving about the whole affair. There was so much bone weariness attached to moving. And there was also a big gap between a house on paper and the finished product. Maybe the family would not be as happy on the farm and away from their familiar associations in the town. "But," she concluded, "we mortals are like that—we're never satisfied with things as they are and we're always wanting something different from what we've got." Commencement time came and Millie received her diploma. "Aren't you thrilled to be graduating, Millie?" Mama asked. "Just what did you think about when you walked across the stage to get your diploma?" "Mostly I wondered if I could make it across without stumbling," Millie replied. "You know it was pretty dark back stage. Next I was sorry for the spectators who had to sit and see a hundred people dressed just alike file across the stage one at a time just to pick up a piece of paper and shake hands with the president. But I'm happy to be out of school even if it reminds me of our new house. People keep saying how wonderful it will be to have a new house. They don't count the time or take into consideration the labor that will have to be put out in making the move. My getting out of school is like that, too. Friends speak as if graduating were a grand finale and the end of the rainbow when it really is like an invisible presence saying, 'Now you're finished; get out and see what you can do for yourself.' " Moving day arrived and Mama could not help contrasting it with the move from Swannanoa eighteen years ago. She decided that the confusion was the same, but trucks transported their possessions this time and accomplished in a few hours what had taken more than a whole day to do back then. The site of the new house was a knoll in a grove of oak, poplar, and hickory trees, with a profusion of dogwoods growing among them, refusing to be choked out even through they were small. The house, being built on this high spot, afforded a magnificent view of the surrounding countryside and of the mountains beyond. As had been expected, the inside work on the new house was not completed when they had to leave their old home. The bathroom 64 �fixtures upstairs were not installed, the back porch was not yet screened, the kitchen cabinets were not in place, and a host of other small details remained to be looked after. The family didn't seem to mind very much though. These deficiencies were overshadowed by their pride in a new home that they had seen grow, as Danny said, "from a hole in the ground." The summer wore on and another problem still had to be settled. Mama had deliberately put off thinking of school and had concentrated on getting a schedule worked out for the family that they could live with. However, when she came face to face with their situation, she realized that this house would neer be a proper home unless someone stayed eternally on the job until it was finished. Also she admitted to herself that she doubted her ability to walk three miles a day, work eight hours at school, then have the energy enough at her age to come home and be able to turn herself into a magician who could cook and clean for the family. She had wanted a new house and she was proud of it, but in acquiring it she had forfeited her place as a teacher. "Oh well," she sighed, "life is like that. You get one thing you have been working for and then find out you have to give up something else in order to do it." 65 �Mama thought her living room was just right. There was a red brick mantel and an open fireplace at one end of it, flanked on either side by built-in bookcases. She pointed out to the family that their books were not just alike in rows on shelves like some libraries in fine homes, but these were like old friends, acquired over the years to be read rather than used as decorative items. Susan, who was an artist with the needle, had done a really professional job on the curtains she had made. Mary had bought a nine by fifteen Wilton rug, which looked ever so nice on the floor that had been treated with orange shellac and waxed until it shone. Papa had built a small barn and they got a cow. Mama thought it a luxury to have their own butter and milk again, but she also thought the chores were tedious and never ending. She remembered old Uncle Bill with special gratitude as she thought of his kindly help back in the days when she and Papa were newlyweds. Even now she hated to admit how little she had known about managing a house back then. 66 �18 Early in September Mama went to see Jane and Boyd. One Friday night Boyd had telephoned to say that Jane had just delivered a baby boy. Jane had written earlier and asked Mama to come down and keep house while she was in the hospital and then stay a week or two after she and the baby came home. Millie, who was at home teaching in the elementary school, could look after the family in Tarpley, and one Saturday morning she and Danny got out the horses and buggy and drove Mama to Tarpley. Mama and Millie then caught the interurban to Asheville. At Pack Square they transferred to the streetcar that took them to the depot. Millie stayed with Mama until she was seated on the train. The train was not crowded so Mama did not have to share her seat. She settled herself, took off her hat, leaned her head back, and closed her eyes. She had always thought the train was a comfortable way to travel—it was so restful to sit in the plush seat and not even have to think. She was not accustomed to being still very long during the daytime, and soon after the train began its rhythmic journey, she was soundly sleeping. She had been a little anxious, wondering just what she would do if there was no one to meet her when she got off the train. But she need not have worried, for even from the window she spotted Boyd's tall figure in the crowd. He was more talkative than usual as they drove out to Morgan Hill. Jane was doing fine, he said, but she was mighty anxious to get home. At the hospital they only allowed her to have the baby every four hours at feeding time and once or twice the little tyke was brought in and she could tell he had been crying for a long time. Jane said if she could have him with her, he wouldn't do that. 'Isn't it strange how having a baby of your own changes your viewpoint?" Mama asked. "You hear other people talk about a baby crying and they tell you it develops a child's lungs and does him no harm. Maybe so, but if that baby is yours, it's a different story. You want to know why he cries and if there isn't something you can do to comfort him." "Everybody who has seen the baby tells me he is an especially 67 �fine looking youngster, and of course I believe every word they say," said Boyd. Jane had written her parents during the summer telling about the house they were building. They had moved into it a couple of months before the baby was due. Mama was naturally very interested and curious to see the place. She couldn't help comparing it to her new house, but was visibly impressed with what she saw. The rooms were spacious and the walk-in closets seemed huge. There was a butler's pantry as well as a kitchen pantry, and in the former was an honestto-goodness electric refrigerator. You didn't have to buy ice for it, since it made its own and there was no drainage from it. Somewhere Mama had read that the ice the refrigerator manufactured might not be safe to put in tea or other cold drinks, but she hoped that was not the case. The next marvel to catch her attention was the new electric stove. It was like a table with four coiled burners on the left side and an oven taking up all the space on the right. It was hard for her to imagine that if you wanted to cook, you just turned a button and the heat came on. Mama knew too well the tedium and sometimes the frustration on cold mornings of shaking down ashes, building a fire, and then waiting for the stove to get hot enough to bake biscuits. Of course, she was delighted that Boyd and Jane could have a place like this one, and she rejoiced with them, but her unspoken thoughts were, "I do hope these children haven't gone too deeply in debt to get all this. Young people nowadays don't seem to mind owing money and they believe good times are here to stay. I only hope they will be able to stem the tide if and when it does turn." A few days later, Jane and the baby came home and immediately everything centered around the new member of the family. Since he had not yet been named, the three grown-ups discussed that first. "I suppose he is to be a junior," said Mama. "No ma'am," said Boyd decisively. "He doesn't need my name and I heartily dislike hearing a child called "Junior." I would personally like to name him for my father, but I'd not give him Dad's full name so he would be John Doe the second or third or whatever. He needs a title of his own." Jane said, "In that case, why don't we call him Stanley Joseph Brooks? He wouldn't be a junior and he would have one of the names of both of his grandfathers." "How would you like that, Mama?" asked Boyd. 68 �"I couldn't think of a better name/' she answered. "But I really had not thought much about names for grandchildren. I have only one real request to make. If you ever have a daughter, don't call her Cora." "You needn't worry," said Jane. "I love you dearly, Mama, but you've never seemed like 'Cora' to me, and I wouldn't inflict that name on a little girl myself." And laughing, they closed the subject. Old Aunt Rose called herself a nurse and she made her living by spending a month or two in the homes of mothers with new babies "to help get them started off right," she said. Boyd had engaged her to stay with Jane, and she came in a few days before Mama was to return home. Aunt Rose showed plainly that she was not enthusiastic about having another woman around who might question her authority. Mama, quick to sense the situation and knowing that Jane needed Aunt Rose, deliberately set about to make friends with the old woman and to avoid any arguments about the care of the new baby. Boyd, being the youngest child of his parents, knew very little about new babies, and he seemed all too satisfied for someone else to look after the child. That to Mama was much better than if he had felt it his privilege and duty to dictate to others how and what should be done for the child or what others should do for him. When Mama left she told Jane that things would get easier as time went on, and she was sure Jane would get along fine. "I hope so," said Jane. "But I never was so scared nor felt so helpless in my life as I do right now." 69 �19 Back at home, Mama had the sensation of being catapulted headlong into a beehive of activity. The apple crop had been gathered and Papa was storing the sound ones for winter use. There were also pumpkins and cabbages to be stored. A little way behind the new house, the hill dropped sharply and formed a bank. Papa dug a sixfoot cubicle from this bank, put a roof over the top, made a framework for the open side, and hung a solid wooden door across the front. He believed the thick, solid, earthen-sided root cellar would keep produce from freezing even in the coldest weather. Mama had her work cut out for her, too. From the apples she made apple butter and applesauce, which she then canned. From the cores and peelings she made several jars of the rich, red apple jelly they all loved. With all the work that the farm required, Mama wished she had some paid help, but the Barkers had always been "do-ityourselfers." When the Carolinas were being settled, slave owners did not come to the mountain section, for people in the hills didn't farm on the scale to make slave ownership profitable. In all of Tarpley, almost fifty years after the War Between the States, there were no more than a halfdozen families who had elected to settle on what was called "Chocolate Hill" in the south part of town. Most of these residents worked as domestics or handymen, but the Barkers had not hired any outside help since old Aunt Althea had come to do the wash when the children were little. Mama could especially have used some help at Christmastime, when the whole family was there for the first celebration in the new house. Delightful stories are written about the joys of a Christmas homecoming when all the family members assemble without any problems and when peace and good will permeate the atmosphere. It sounds idyllic, but in these descriptions the author usually has all the food and hosting preparations done to a turn and served at the right moment, as though someone waved a magic wand and presto—everything was all finished and ready to serve. Mama knew better. She knew what had to be done and she also knew who would have to do the biggest part of the work. Susan was, 70 �however, a lifesaver to her. She volunteered to make the dessert and to "sleep" the overflow crowd at her house on Christmas Eve. Christmas came and went with lightning speed. It was a lot of work but after it was over Mama enjoyed it in retrospect. Could there ever have been a family with so many occupations? There was a band director, a garage mechanic, a hotel clerk, a chain store executive, a teacher, a farmer, and a home demonstration agent. Could so many people with such diverse occupations ever have enough in common to enjoy their association as a family group? "Only time will tell," Mama thought. A few days after the holiday was over, Mama answered the Barker ring on the telephone, which was two longs and one short. It was Susan, asking to speak to Millie. When Mama told her that she had not yet come from school, Susan said she wanted to ask Millie to spend the night with her. Mama pointed out that it was a cold day for such a long walk, but Susan told her that Greg had to go into town and could pick her up. "Do tell her to be sure to come," said Susan. Mama had been a bit suspicious about Susan at Christmas and she was pretty sure she knew what her urgency was to see Millie. More than likely Susan was "in the family way." Mama had a hard time admitting it to herself, but she was a bit jealous that Susan was turning to Millie instead of her own mother. "Oh well," thought Mama, "they do belong to another generation from me, and I guess they think I don't know where babies come from." When Millie came home the next day she gave Mama an account of her visit with Susan. "When I first got there, I thought she was deathly ill or at least had suffered a nervous breakdown, but after a couple of hours she perked up and acted very much like her old self. She finally told me that she was expecting and that was what made her feel so bad. I feel sorry for her, Mama. She has an awful lot of hard work to do, and also being the only woman around I know she gets lonesome at times." "Yes, I know," Mama said. "At eighteen she thought she was grown-up and very self-sufficient. Now she will have to live and act like a grown woman. I'm sorry she is so miserable, but unless there is some complication we don't know about, she will survive and probably be none the worse for her ordeal. As I've said before, experience is a great school." Not only did Susan survive the birth of healthy baby girl in 71 �September of that year, but in exactly eighteen months she had a second child, this time a boy, lusty and vocal and determined to make himself heard. Mama and Millie were both on hand to help with the housework on both occasions, and Susan decided she liked being a mother just as much as she liked being a farmer's wife. News from Bob in the following week included the announcement of another expected increase in his family, and before that fact was fully digested, Jane wrote that little Stan was soon to have a brother or sister. The letters caused Millie to remark,"At this time the Barkers seem to be going in for mass production/' "Sakes alive, Millie, how you do talk/' said Mama. "But," she continued, "I'm bewildered myself. I grew up expecting to get married and have as many children as the Lord saw fit to send. I was so naive it never occurred to me to try to limit my family, and yet after two pregnancies, Susan loudly declares she's not going to have any more children. Most young couples nowadays seem to share Susan and Greg's ideas about limiting families. Who could believe that people's thinking could undergo such a change in a little over thirty years? I thought if Papa and I could see that all of you got an education, everything else would fall into place. You would all be a tight little group having the same ambitions and plans I had. I thought we would be able to work as a unit and come what may put up a solid front to the world! So what is the result to date? Some of you graduated, some didn't, but as soon as you finished school or decided you were grown, you scattered, each one in a different direction. It's only when they're little that children behave as their parents expect them to." 72 �20 The 1920's had been kind to Boyd and Jane. Their attractive new home was a noted addition to Morgan Hill, and they were duly proud of it. The premises were showing marked improvement, for Jane, with her love for flowers and her fondness for the outdoors, was soon getting shrubbery planted and flower borders in place. There was also a space in the back for a kitchen garden. Boyd admitted that he didn't like to get his hands dirty, but if Jane would manage he'd see she had help for the heavy work. He was as good as his word, and soon an old colored man was spending four days a week working on the grounds. There seemed to be a mood of optimism everywhere. The war was over, money was plentiful, life-styles were changing, and a religious sect predicted that the end of the world was near. Boyd received another promotion, becoming manager for a group of stores in the area. Since this job meant traveling a good deal, the company furnished him a car, which in turn gave Jane the use of the family car. She was as busy as Boyd and, as she said, her hours were longer than his. Boyd's mother was an unusually good cook, a thrifty manager, and a meticulous housekeeper. Jane felt her own inadequacy compared to that of her mother-in-law, and she was sometimes very discouraged when she baked a cake that fell in the middle or let the fried chicken burn. Teaching school, for her, had been lots easier. One day when Boyd came home for lunch, they were eating on the screened porch just off the dining room. Jane brought out some rolls, piping hot from the oven. Stan reached for one and immediately flung it away from him. "Why did you do that, son?" asked Boyd. Stan looked solemnly at his daddy and replied, "Hot, too 'dan' hot." With a wry grin on his face, Boyd looked at Jane. He was aware of the fact that she had cautioned him about using certain expressions before Stan and he had laughed at her, saying that Stan was too little to pay any attention to him. Now the tables were turned, and he was completely taken by surprise at his son's remark. He grinned sheepishly at Jane and said, "you're not saying anything, but your eyes tell me 'I told you so.' " 73 �A day or so later Boyd noticed the spring on the outer door screen seemed to be sagging and discovered that the screws holding the spring had worked loose. He got some longer screws and some tools and set about to fix it. Moments later, hearing a howl and a commotion, Jane rushed to the door of the porch and asked the proverbial silly question, "Did you mash your finger?" Boyd was standing there holding onto his thumb and balancing himself first on one foot and then the other. He glared at her and shouted, "Hallelujah! Darn! Heck fire and katoot!" Then defensively and in an injured voice he said, "At least I hope you noticed I didn't curse this time." "No, you didn't, Honey," said Jane. "But what I heard sounded like a pretty good imitation to me." The next acquisition in the Brooks household was a cabinet radio. The loudspeaker was concealed in the console and there would be no more need for earphones and the unsightly and temperamental box on the library table. The radio thrilled and amazed Jane. How in the world could any such insignificant looking device pluck sounds from the air and bring them into your home? All the wonderful music and the news from all over the world made the world seem intimate and small. The house itself seemed more alive and there was added character to the atmosphere. Even the children were affected by it and wanted the radio turned on whenever they were in the house. Boyd's work schedule was a demanding one and his days were full. Jane was surprised at the varied things he tried to promotesome new product for distribution, an appealing and different window display, or a seasonal advertising campaign for certain articles. In addition to these chores, he had to know in dollars and cents if these efforts were profitable as well as how each store was doing individually. Then there were board meetings, sales meetings, and sessions with the auditors. Many of these affairs took place at night, and Boyd wanted Jane to go with him. They found a responsible middle-aged woman to stay with the children, since it was unthinkable to hire a teenage babysitter, and the two were constantly on the go. Also, a number of young couples had formed a square dance club and the Brooks were invited to join. Boyd enthusiastically said they'd be delighted. He had no qualms at all, but Jane was a little reluctant. She was pretty sure Mama and Papa would really not approve, but she reasoned, there 74 �actually didn't seem to be any harm in dancing, and wasn't that something she and Boyd would have to decide for themselves? The club was made up of a friendly lot of young couples and the square dancing was really fun, so for a few months these get-togethers were a pleasant diversion. Then Jane began to be a little uneasy. Prohibition to these young people was an unjust law, one to be broken and ignored. They had no qualms about flouting it. The punch bowl was spiked and there were drinks for those who wanted them. By the time the party was over, there were always one or two individuals who had imbibed too freely. One night when they were driving home Jane complained about the drinking and Boyd said, "Don't be a spoil sport. There's no harm in breaking that kind of law, and these fellows don't do any harm that a good night's sleep won't cure. The girls seem to enjoy the punch. How do you like it?" "I don't drink it." "All I can say is you are missing a lot. It would help you relax and you would have a whole lot more fun." By the time Stan was in the second grade, his little sister Janet was in kindergarten. Jane was busier than ever, chauffeuring the children from one place to another, working as a grade mother, and contributing volunteer service as a club member. She thought she would have more time when the children were in school, but it seemed that the reverse was true. People no longer spent weekends at home. The whole country was on wheels, and treks to the mountains or the beach were becoming the accepted way of life. Jane remembered once back at home their whole family had gone visiting for a few days. Someone had asked Mama if she had enjoyed the vacation. "Oh, yes, I did enjoy it," Mama said. "What was the nicest thing about it?" "The best of all was getting back home so I could rest from the trip," Mama replied. Monday morning often found Jane feeling just as Mama had, but somehow the hectic pace went on into the next week just the same. The Square Dance Club had become The Cotillion, with an increased membership and an enlarged program. Boyd loved dancing and made every possible effort to be present at every meeting. He wanted Jane to have a new dress for every banquet, which prompted Jane to say, 75 �"It's a funny world. I always thought it was the women who wanted fine clothes to wear and the men who resented the money spent on what they considered their wives' extravagance, but with our family it seems to be the other way around." Soon, however, the club became a real source of anxiety for Jane. She felt completely helpless to cope with the situation that confronted her. This feeling was aggravated by the fact that she had no one in whom she could confide or with whom she could discuss the problem. Certainly she could not discuss the matter with Boyd, for when she tried to caution him or talk with him about drinking, they always somehow ended up in an argument with no solution and with their convictions farther apart than ever. Jane didn't know where Boyd got his supply, but she realized that legal or not he always had a drink available. She also knew that he was mighty apt to take at least a little every day. Some people argued that if a supply was kept at home and cocktails were served openly, men would not sneak around to buy liquor and drink too much. Jane wasn't so sure that was the solution. At the annual club banquet, Boyd was unsteady on his feet by the time they started home. They made it safely to the garage, but Jane was unnerved and tense. She realized that in spite of all his boasting that "he knew when to stop," poor Boyd was only fooling himself. 76 �21 That December Jane and Boyd decided that since it was probably the last Christmas the children would really enjoy having a visit from Santa, they should make special plans for the visit of the jolly old man. They invited Boyd's family to dinner and began early to buy presents for the children and stashing them in Boyd's office, safe from prying eyes. On Christmas Eve, when Stanley and Janet were finally in bed, Boyd brought the packages into the living room to put them under the tree. Just as they had begun to arrange the gifts, the telephone rang. It was a friend of Boyd's asking him to come to town to meet a war buddy of theirs who was in town for the holidays. "I won't be gone long," he told Jane as he went out. Jane busied herself for a time putting last minute touches to the table, checking on the turkey, which was already in the oven, and mixing a salad. She could not help watching the clock, and as time dragged on her apprehension grew. Shortly after one o'clock she heard the front door open and footsteps in the hall. There were three men, one on either side of Boyd, holding him up. The men told Jane that they were happy to meet Boyd's wife, that they had been having a little party talking about their days in France, and that Boyd had had "a little too much" so they thought they had better see him home. At that moment a flash of recognition seemed to come to Boyd. He looked up at Jane with attempted bravado and said, "Hi, Toots!" "Take him into the den," directed Jane, as she opened the door for them to enter. When she indicated the couch to place him on, one of the men told her they would take him to the bedroom and undress him for her, but she thanked him and told him she could manage herself. After wishing her a Merry Christmas several times over, the two men left. If Jane had been describing their departure in mountain dialect, she would have said they "snuck out." Bone tired, hurt, and humiliated, she stood for a long time looking at her sleeping husband and then went to work. She took a flashlight 77 �and made several trips to the garage to bring in the remaining packages for the tree and stockings. She tore off the outside wrappings in the kitchen, took the gifts into the living room, and placed Stan's on one side of the chimney and Janet's on the other. In the stockings on either side of the mantel, she put fruit, candy, and small gifts. As Jane was tidying up the kitchen she speculated: she could have a crying binge and develop a sick headache, or she could call Boyd's family and say he had come down with a virus, or she could go to bed, try to get an hour or two of sleep, and go ahead with the plans as if nothing had happened. By gum, that's what she would do! She angrily brushed away the tears that kept coming into her eyes. As she was going to bed she checked in the den to see about Boyd. Snoring heavily, he lay exactly as they had placed him. She took off his shoes, put a pillow under his head, and threw a blanket over him. The air seemed stuffy to her, so she raised a window. Then she closed the door and went to bed. As she had expected, she heard the children's excited voices before six o'clock on Christmas morning. Going hurriedly into the living room, she toned down the radio, cautioned the children about making too much noise because Daddy had a headache, and shared with them their delight in what Santa Claus had brought. After fixing breakfast for the children, she and the maid stayed busy the rest of the morning preparing dinner. The guests arrived promptly and sat down at the table soon after. Jane had debated about whether to lay a place for Boyd or not, but she quickly realized that since the table was round there wouldn't be a gap anyhow. Everyone expressed sympathy and disappointment because Boyd was not feeling well, but Jane felt that Boyd's family knew what had happened and were gallantly trying to help her make the best of it. It would always be a day of torture for her to remember. By the time the guests left and general clutter surrounding the tree had been cleared away, the children came in from outside declaring they were hungry. Stan looked a little worse for wear, with a muddy coat, scratches on his legs, and torn stockings. "I fell a few times," he admitted, "but pretty soon Fm going to get the hang of my new bike and will be able to ride it." While they were in the kitchen having a snack, Boyd came in, fresh from a bath, clad in his robe and slippers, his hair neatly combed, and no stubble showing on his chin. He sat down to drink a cup of 78 �black coffee. The children greeted him warmly, glad that his headache was gone. They insisted that he come see what Santa had left them and open his own packages. When Stan and Janet had gone to bed, Boyd said, "Jane, I can't begin to tell you how terrible I feel about this. I simply don't know how it happened. The boys were there recalling things we did in France, and the bottle was being passed around although I didn't think I was drinking much. Then all at once everything was blank and that's the last thing I remember. That's all there was to it." "No, it wasn't all! We were going to work on the dinner and play Santa Claus, remember?" "Don't be cross, Jane. I've told you already that I feel too awful for words, but don't you think I need a little understanding?" "I do understand," Jane said tartly. "I understand that you need a swift kick in the pants. I've been awake and at work almost all the time you have slept, I'm dead tired and am going to bed. And I never expect to have another Christmas party again, no matter how long I live." 79 �22 In the days that followed Boyd worked exhaustingly long hours. He also worked hard at repairing the rift in his family. He was especially agreeable to the children, playing games with them and taking them on outings. One day they all went up to Charlotte to see a new kind of picture show. It had sound as well as a picture and they were all thrilled at Al Jolson's singing. Boyd told Jane in all seriousness that he was going to stop drinking. He knew he would never allow himself to repeat the Christmas Eve experience, and he would make it up somehow. Being a selfsatisfied male, he couldn't understand her lack of response to his declarations. He had told her how sorry he was, hadn't he? He had made her a solemn promise, hadn't he? And he was going to do something especially nice for her, wasn't he? After all that, why couldn't she forgive and forget so things could be as they were before? Jane couldn't understand how she could ever feel normal again after the Christmas ordeal, but she kept herself busy. While she had a washing machine, dryers were a thing of the future, and she often had to dry the children's clothes over the radiator during the dreary, rainy January. She attended a mission study course at the church and helped with a P.T.A. bake sale. On all sides she heard complaints of inflation and rising prices. Some commentators on the radio predicted a stock market crash, while others declared such a thing couldn't happen. A letter from Mama brought the distressing news that Janice was ill and had been ill for several weeks. Doctors had advised surgery. Pete, having lived in a bachelor's apartment for years, could look after himself, but eighteen-month-old Marinella must be provided for. Mama had told the Lavorinis to bring the baby to Tarpley while her mother was in the hospital. The next letter brought the news that a mastectomy had been performed. Janice had stood the operation well but was recuperating slowly. The baby was a happy little thing, inquisitive as a kitten, but completely adorable. When Danny was around she was his shadow, which so flattered him that they became great pals. She was learning to talk, and when Danny tried to get her to say her name she 80 �shortened it to "Nella." Immediately, the nickname replaced Marinella. Jane knew that Janice was seriously ill and that her chances for a complete recovery would hang in the balance for months to come. She also thought Mama was too old to assume the responsibility of a young child. Boyd, sensing that Jane was worried about affairs at home, suggested that she take the children and spend a few days in Tarpley. They agreed that he would take them to the train on Tuesday and drive up on the weekend to bring them home. Often sisters who have been separated for ten or more years, living in different states establishing their own families, find they have lost the feeling of closeness they shared as adolescents. This was not the case with Janice and Jane. The week was a glorious reunion for them, and Mama said it helped Janice more than any treatments she could have had, for Janice had been frightened and depressed because of her ordeals. When Jane came the sisters re-lived many of their girlhood experiences, laughed at their escapades, talked over their housekeeping problems, and had a wonderful time. On Saturday morning Jane began to collect her children and belongings to make the trip home. She would have sworn that she did not believe in ESP and would have pooh-poohed the fact that one could have presentiments, but she felt a vague sense of uneasiness. When supper time came and Boyd had not appeared, her heart sank. A couple of hours later when he called her to explain that he had been delayed, she knew what she did not want to know. At midnight, when the household was asleep with the exception of Mama and Jane, he arrived. He was still on his feet, but he was staggering, and his pathetic efforts to tell Mama he had been suffering from headaches lately made Jane feel sick inside. The next morning Jane was able to get Boyd awake enough to dress himself and come to the table. He could only drink coffee and nibble at his food, but the conversation went on as if nothing was out of kilter. As soon as they left Tarpley, Jane insisted that she drive. Boyd was reluctant for her to do so, but finally he stopped the car, got into the back seat, made a pillow out of the suitcases, and was soon sleeping audibly, when they got back to Morgan Hill, Jane fed the children, helped them get a bath, located their paraphernalia for school the next day, and sent them off to bed. Boyd, still groggy, ate a little soup, stumbled into his room, and fell on the bed. 81 �Jane put things right in the kitchen and went into her desk. She was tired, frustrated, uneasy about Janice, and disgusted and embarrassed by her husband. She had promised Mama that she would drop her a note that night, so she got pen and paper and began: Dear Mama, We got home about sunset and since everybody was tired, it did not take long to get through with the nightly chores. Janet and Stan said that the piece of cake you gave them was "good to the last crumb/' The house was steeped in silence. The only sound to be heard was the ticking of the clock in the hall. As Jane sat there she was suddenly overwhelmed with a longing to share her own feelings of helplessness and her anxiety for the days ahead. She wrote: Mama, have you ever been afraid of your husband? Knowing Papa, of course you haven't! I don't mean really fearing physical violence, but being afraid, as I am, of what Boyd might do when he is under the influence and also for what might happen to him when he has reached the unconscious state. Boyd has always argued that a person's individual freedom is unlawfully restricted if he is told he cannot take a drink. He says that if prohibition laws were repealed it would stop drunkenness—people would feel free to indulge moderately and no one would drink too much at a time. I went along with that for a while because I didn't know what else to do, but gradually I had to realize that he was not able to stop at a few drinks and that he would not be quite sober when we were ready to leave a banquet or party. There's no need to go into all the details about how in the first stage everything to him is uproariously funny and he talks too much. Then he lapses into a sort of stupor, and following that, he goes out like a light that has suddenly been turned off. It takes twenty-four to thirty-six hours for Boyd to get over the effects of a bout and be on his feet again. He has never yet admitted that he is helpless once he takes a drink, and after every binge he declares he will never 82 �let it happen again, but of course he is the only one who believes that. The tears had been falling as Jane wrote. Some even splashed onto the letter. Finally she stopped and sat looking vacantly around her. She would never mail this letter to her mother, but putting her dilemma into words had given her a certain sense of release and she felt refreshed for the moment. After she read her letter over one more time, she tore it into small bits and put the pieces in the wastebasket. Then she took fresh paper and began again: Dear Mama, The trip home was uneventful and we arrived before dark. We had lots to talk about discussing the nice things that happened during our stay with you. Thank Papa especially for the apples and vegetables he put in the car. We are going to have a good many feasts because of his generosity. I do sincerely hope that Janice can continue to be optimistic and hold on to her hopeful outlook. What could happen if she has a recurrence of her trouble simply doesn't bear thinking about. It is late and soon the Monday morning alarm will be sounding off, so I must close with love to all of you. Jane 83 �23 Through the summer Janice continued to improve and the baby, free to play outside, was happy as a lark. When the school term began, Pete came for them and they went back to their school. One morning Papa went into Tarpley and noticed a crowd of people in the post office. There was an air of excitement in the crowd and people were pouring over the black headlines which announced that the New York Stock Market had crashed. Tarpley was excited by the news, although few citizens had any understanding of what had really happened or what effect such a calamity could have on local affairs. A neighbor jokingly said to Papa, "How do you suppose it feels to be a millionaire one day and wake up the next to find you are a pauper?" "I wouldn't know," said Papa. "But it is sort of comforting to know you can't lose a million if you have never had it." The upheaval did not seem to have any noticeable effect on the people of Tarpley for some time. Everybody talked about the crash, wondered how it could have happened, read conflicting opinions from newspaper editors as to what effect it would have on the country's economy, and were appalled by some of the tragedies that took place following the debacle. Then, after a few weeks, life went on as usual and the people turned their minds to local affairs. It was not until the first part of the 1930's that a noticeable change came over Tarpley. Industrial plants began operating five and sometimes four days a week, teachers' salaries were reduced, farm surpluses could not be sold, and many people found themselves out of work. Mama was confused by it all. How could the crash of the New York Stock Market have such a devastating effect on everyone in the country? She knew vaguely that rich people invested lots of money in stocks and bonds and that this procedure somehow brought them dividends. Then there were others who bought shares with the hope of selling them soon at a higher price and that was gambling. She was not just exactly sure who was the investor and who was the gambler. News from Pete and Janice put all thoughts of material matters 84 �out of Mama's mind, however, for Janice had been ill again and her doctors had recommended further surgery. The news came as a double blow this time, since Janice had seemed so well for nearly four years. Everybody in the family had been confident she would not have any recurrence of her trouble. Again Janice returned to Tarpley for the summer. She was in the hospital in Asheville for two weeks, when a hysterectomy was performed. Although she was very weak, there had been no complications and the doctors spoke hopefully of the chances for recovery. In spite of the shadow hanging over the household, it was a happy summer. Papa's age and rheumatism made it necessary of him to give up his "public work" as he called it, and he spent his time with his truck farming and gardening. All of the other children were either working or away at summer school, so Mama had the housework to do herself, but some of the children came home every weekend, and the house was filled with pleasant activity. Toward the end of the summer Janice, Pete, and Nella got ready to go back to Tennessee. When the family had driven off, Mama and Papa went back into the kitchen to have a cup of coffee. Both wanted to talk, but neither knew how to express the concern they felt or the uneasiness which they shared. "I don't think she is as much better as she tries to pretend," Papa said. "Yes, I know, but I'm still glad for every day she can live feeling hopeful," said Mama. "I wish I had her optimism. I wonder why so useful a person and one so young should be the victim of such a horrible disease. The doctors themselves are about as helpless as we are, it seems." The specter of Janice's illness stayed with them. Even on days when they didn't discuss her condition at all, both knew it was uppermost in their minds. One day Mama got a letter from Millie. She had spent the summer in New York City studying at Columbia University, working, as Mary had done, on a master's degree in education. Mama was eagerly looking forward to Millie's return, for she had missed her companionship. The letter was a blow. Millie had been offered a teaching position in a school close to New York City. The pay scale was better than that in North Carolina, and she was sure they would be as happy as she was with her "advancement" as she called it. 85 �Mama read the letter over several times as if she couldn't quite take in what was said. Then she looked around at her beloved mountains. There was Pisgah wrapped in an early morning blue haze rising to the east of her, the long Hog Back range formed the skyline to the south of the valley where they lived, and on the west were the three tall peaks that rose behind the nearer hills and at this distance they seemed identical. Local people called them the Three Sisters. In this lovely setting how could anyone want to leave? Mama had made only one trip to the seacoast in her life. She had loved the sight of the ocean and enjoyed walking on the beach, but when that fine white sand began to get in the floors of the cottage, in their clothing, even in the towels and bedclothes, she was ready to go home. When she returned from any trip the very sight of these hills spelled home to her. They were like old friends, and she drew comfort and strength from them. Why should all but one of her children prefer going to some other place to make their homes? As Papa said at supper time, they were back to where they had started. After forty years of marriage, all their children were away and the two of them rattled around the house like a couple of peas in a pod. Soon, however, they established a pattern that made them feel not quite so lonely. Papa liked to come in at night, turn on the radio, eat supper, read The Asheville Citizen, and then have a game of dominoes or checkers before bedtime. Mama didn't really enjoy the games, but she went along with his wishes. If any of the children dropped in or if Danny came home for the weekend, Mama always took advantage of their willingness to play with Papa and she dropped out of the game. Papa, on the other hand, really enjoyed playing with Mama the most, partly because Papa was almost always the winner when she was his opponent. One night Mama had a new book she was so interested in that she tried to snatch a few lines of it when it wasn't her turn to play. Papa resented her inattention and scolded her soundly. She ought to know it wasn't possible to concentrate on the game and read at the same time, and it wasn't fair to her partner. So Mama laid aside her book and took up the challenge. She beat him soundly for the next three games. When they had finished playing, Papa remarked,"You're not that good, you just had a run of luck tonight." The next day Jane phoned. It always made Mama a little nervous when she received a call—somehow she associated all long 86 �distance calls with trouble—but Jane had nothing but good news to report. Stan was back from a two-month bicycle tour of Europe in time to go back to Duke University and Janet was getting ready to go to Stanford. "Do you mean/' interrupted Mama, "Stanford University in California? Why, Jane, why ever in the world did she want to go so far from home? Won't it cost a fortune?'' "I wouldn't have chosen that school myself, but some time ago Boyd told Janet she could select her own school if she maintained the high average she was making. So, as he said, since she had kept her part of the bargain, it's up to him to keep his. But what's the news of Janice, Mama?" "So far her letters have been cheerful, but she doesn't talk much about her condition. We keep hoping that everything will be all right, and we are looking forward to having her visit us for the summer." "Of course you are, Mama, but you yourself need a rest. Remember what Boyd said about you years ago, that it's no wonder you and Papa haven't accumulated any money since you've run a free hotel for forty years." "That's all right," said Mama. "I wouldn't know what to do with a lot of money and neither would Papa." Only a fortnight after the conversation with Jane, Mama had a disturbing one with Pete. Janice was not any better. She was not even holding her own, but was losing ground steadily and suffering constantly. Pete's voice sounded faraway and sad. In spite of the nagging uneasiness they had felt about the doctor's reports after Janice's last operation, the family, Mama included, had tried to see some evidence that a miracle might happen. But after Pete's call she knew this was the death knell to all their hopes. Janice was coming home for her last visit. 87 �24 So the never to be forgotten summer began. Pete was troubled and apologetic. He seemed to feel that he was in some way remiss because he was unable to stay on his job, look after Nella, and give Janice the help she needed. There were staggering hospital and doctor bills accumulating, too. Both Papa and Mama assured him that they wanted Janice with them for the summer—or until she was better—they said, trying to be hopeful. For a short time Janice did seem to improve. She was happy to be at home, to see other members of the family as well as friends who dropped in, and she tried desperately hard to be cheerful and interested in what went on around her. If it had not been for the night ordeals, Mama herself would have been encouraged, but she knew Janice could never sleep at all without a sedative, and as soon as the effects of one dose wore off, she was awake and suffering. This was the heartbreaking part of it—the neverceasing, intolerable pain which by its dogged persistence dragged her down, leaving those who loved her powerless to do anything to help her. Mama was feeling the strain herself. Worn out with lack of sleep and physically weary from overwork, she sometimes wondered if she could last the day. When Mary came home for the weekend the first thing she did was to arrange for a nurse to come on duty every night for an eight-hour stint, but even so the going was hard and the whole family lived in a state of suspended anxiety. As the weeks went by Janice weakened and her interest gradually narrowed to the four walls of the bedroom. She needed stronger opiates, and sometimes when she wakened from her drugged unconsciousness, she seemed disoriented and her memory was affected to the extent that she confused dates and events. Following a low point like this, for no apparent reason, there would come a few days when she was more comfortable. She would have a respite and be somewhat like her old self, interested in family affairs, planning for Nella to start school, enjoying the summer flowers. But these interims came less and less often and were usually followed by a more terrible seizure when she would be conscious of nothing but the excruciating misery which engulfed her. 88 �One day in the late summer, Janice roused from a drugged sleep and asked for Mama. She seemed entirely rational and very calm. Mama came into the room and stood by the bed rearranging the pillows. "Mama," Janice said, "I know now that I am not going to get well." "Oh, Janice, no!" burst from Mama involuntarily. Janice continued, "I have been all over this many times and I have come through my Gethsemane. At first I was determined to get well, and for months I thought I would. Then when it came to me that I was losing ground, I was resentful. I asked myself, 'Why me? What have I done to bring this judgment on my head?' I have no answers for some of my questions, but I realize now that man is mortal and subject to all manner of diseases and afflictions and no one knows whose turn will be next. I believe in the eternal goodness of God and I do not believe that this terrible disease has anything to do with Him. It is one of the devastating evils of this imperfect world. Of course, I want to live. I want to see Nella grow up and for Pete and me to continue our music. But I simply cannot. The awful pain and the increasing helplessness have made it all impossible. And I'm so tired I will even be glad if the end comes soon." Janice drifted off into a fitful sleep and Mama continued to stand by her bed, stroking Janice's forehead, mute, but herself dying a thousand deaths as she tried to accept the certain knowledge that Janice had just told her mother goodbye. She died in September. The last week of her life was peaceful, for she lay in a coma and was oblivious to everything around her. Mama thought to herself that she would never have believed it possible to have a feeling of relief when a loved one was gone, but when she remembered the constant suffering Janice had to undergo this last summer, she was glad it was ended. Even though she knew life must go on, the grief and loneliness and a terrible vacancy would always be with her. When Janice had been laid to rest in the Tarpley cemetery, Pete was back at work and Jane had taken Nella home with her, where she was to attend school. When Jane had asked Boyd about keeping Nella for the winter, he had said, "Sure, bring her along. You and I have been rattling around in this house ever since the children went off to school. Maybe Nella can put a little life into the place." 89 �Tarpley people were neighborly and kind. They visited Mama, bringing her flowers and tempting delicacies, which she accepted gratefully. But she seemed to be in the grip of an overpowering lassitude from which she could not free herself. From lifelong habit she went about her household tasks. Automatically, she ate her meals and went to bed at night, but nothing registered with her. She felt as if she were living in a great void in which everything was blank except the grief and sorrow that Janice's death had brought. It was in the late autumn before a sense of awareness began slowly to come back to her. She realized that in her own constant grieving she had neglected duties toward those around her. She must accept what had happened. Time, she knew, would help to heal the sorrow, but the loneliness and the ache, the ache would always be there. 90 �25 When the new year came in it brought many changes to the Barker household. In December Mary had suffered a heart attack and was hospitalized for several weeks. The doctors strongly advised her not to try to continue the strenuous work she had been doing and recommended a complete rest for six months or so. Papa and Mama wrote to Mary suggesting that she resign her position and come home to live with them. Papa, who was pushing eighty, said that when she got rested up he'd be glad to turn over the garden work to her. And Mama pointed out that it would be so nice for Papa to have someone to play dominoes with at night. In a few weeks Mary sent in her resignation, sold her house and most of her furnishings, gathered her personal belongings and her dog, and drove home to Tarpley to live. Relatives and friends intimated that this new order of things might not be a bed of roses, some pointing out that "no house is big enough for two women," but Mama didn't spend any time worrying about that. She was confident she could get along with her own daughter. Besides, she wouldn't admit it to anyone but herself, but deep down she was tired of housekeeping and knew that if Mary wanted to take charge of the house she would be glad to let her. Mary was not long at home before her bent for managing displayed itself. Her first acquisition was a dishwasher. Papa and Mama thought that it was an unnecessary expense, but they went along. Before they became adjusted to that change, Mary had decided they must get a home freezer, too. She turned a deaf ear to Papa's argument that the "Polar Pantry" was adequate for keeping their meats frozen and they could can fruits and vegetables as they always had. Mary had worked with food processing before, so when the freezer was installed in the basement she was able to show them many new tricks about freezing. Mama and Papa became more interested than they had expected to be. Millie had not come home for the summer but had worked in a girls' camp in Vermont. She wrote that she wanted to come home for Thanksgiving and to bring someone with her. His name was Jim and she seemed to think that he was the answer to all her dreams. 91 �Mary and Mama set right to work giving the house a thorough going over. They washed the curtains for the spare bedroom windows and Mary worked late at night in order to finish the hooked rug she was making for that room. Planning menus and cooking meals 1 'ahead" also took much of their time. On the day Millie and Jim were scheduled to arrive they had everything ready. Papa, Mama, and Mary had a light meal early "to stave off hunger" until the travelers should arrive, but night fell and Millie and Jim did not come. As they sat in the living room waiting, Papa began to speculate. He thought it likely they had had a puncture or some other car trouble. Mama thought they might have started later than they had intended—Millie was always a good one to be a little late. They sat, uneasily, watching the clock as the minutes ticked slowly by. Finally as midnight approached they decided they had better go to bed because there seemed nothing they could do until they received some message or some news of the couple's whereabouts. However, no one was sleeping when the telephone rang, and Mary was the one who answered. The call was from a hospital in Lynchburg, Virginia. There had been a car wreck, a collision, and Millie was in the hospital there. She was in a state of shock and had cuts and bruises, but she was not listed in critical condition. When Mary asked about her companion, there was a long pause, and finally the voice said, "The driver of the car was killed instantly." They decided Mary was the logical person to go to Virginia, so the next morning Papa had the car serviced and Mama fixed breakfast and packed a lunch. Papa suggested that Mary should take someone with her, but Mary rejected the idea. "I'll stay until I can bring Millie home, and if I take somebody along, that will be board and lodging to pay for two people instead of one. We can't afford it." In a week's time Mary and Millie were back in Tarpley. Millie had a noticeable limp, an arm in a sling, a bandaged head, and a bruised face accented by a black eye. Although the homecoming was subdued, Millie felt the sincerity of their warm-hearted concern. Just being at home with people who loved her brought her unutterable comfort. She had been given a leave of absence from teaching until the new term in January. The seclusion of her own room seemed to be what Millie wanted more than anything else on the first days after her arrival, so she was told to call for anything she needed and was left alone. Gradually, 92 �she seemed to become more like her old self and to want to be with the family. She began to help with the chores. When Mary decided it was time to put up the Christmas tree, Papa got the axe, put on his boots and muffler, and started out. "Wait, Papa/' called Millie, "I want to go with you." She bundled herself up and they trudged off together. It was an outing both of them would always remember—the brisk walk in the cold, the good long talk they had enjoyed, and "just the right size" cedar they found made the afternoon very special. After supper that night Papa wanted to play a game of Rook, his current favorite. Mama and Mary played partners against Papa and Millie. Mama and Mary (who was the best player) won the first game, and since everybody knew that Papa wanted awfully to win, Mary suggested that they change partners. "Oh no," he said, "Millie and I are doing just fine. You just deal me a hand and we'll show them a thing or two, won't we, Millie?" Mary and Mama won the next game, but for once Papa didn't seem to mind. Day followed day and eventually the subdued holidays had gone by. Finally, Millie began to get her things together to go back to school. Mama came in to help and stood looking anxiously at her daughter. "No, Mama, you aren't to worry about me," said Millie. "The accident seems ages ago, and I don't even feel like the same person I was. It was a ghastly way for a vacation to end. I'm glad I have no recollection of the crash. Losing Jim is terrible, but I don't think I could bear it if I had been conscious of his condition right after the accident or the ride in the ambulance or the clearing of the cars from the highway. But at last I've come to this conclusion. My students aren't responsible for what happened and I feel I must get back to them and try to make up for lost time. I remember a statement I read not long ago, 'Hearts break, my dear, but they go on beating just the same.' " 93 �26 January was a month Mama liked. It seemed an in-between season of the year and a good time to go through the papers in her desk, re-arrange the cabinets in the kitchen, start to work again on her lone star quilt, or to crochet a little. Mama had given up knitting, since she was handicapped in that area. She was left-handed. Nobody seemed to mind much these days, but when she was a child it was the same thing as being cross-eyed or harclipped or clubfooted. One of the most humiliating experiences of her early school days was having the teacher tie her pencil to her right arm so she wouldn't try to write with her left hand. Mama still remembered how she felt when her schoolmates laughed at her. When it came to knitting, her being left-handed was a real problem. If she didn't use her right hand the patterns were all inside out, so she decided the world could get along without her knitting efforts. She had plenty of other kinds of handiwork to do. Mary was asked to take charge of the Tarpley Public Library and accepted the job eagerly. Mama had felt all along that if Mary's health continued to improve she would want something besides the four walls of home to engage her attention. As soon as she began work in the library, Mary's enthusiasm for redoing the house was transferred to updating and re-arranging the library. Since Papa was indoors a good part of the time in January, he kept the radio turned on incessantly. In fact, he so constantly sat in his easy chair listening to the radio that Mama told him he would grow to it if he didn't bestir himself and take a little exercise. Most of the news on the radio had to do with the war. Mama had been stunned by the news of Pearl Harbor, of course, but for a long time the war seemed so remote, and she had so many troubles at home that the fighting didn't seem quite real. But when the news came that a local boy was missing in action and two more had been taken prisoners of war, when draftees were being called up on all sides, and when Tarpley enlisted men were being sent to camps all over the country, then the conflict became a dread reality. The Barkers were personally affected, too. Danny was doing clerical work in Fort Belvoir, Virginia. Stan had just received a commission at Fort Gordon, Georgia, and he wrote Mama that he was 94 �now a "shavetail." Bob's oldest son had just been sent to Camp Roberts, California, and presumably was on his way overseas. Six months before she would have graduated from Stanford, Janet married a young lieutenant from the Midwest, both of them vowing she would go on to school until she was graduated. Susan and Greg's son was impatiently awaiting his birthday so he would be old enough to enlist. The situation of the Barker family was duplicated by all their neighbors as it was by the whole country. Every eligible male was getting into uniform, and women's units were being activated, too. As Mama said, everybody was in active conflict except the old men who decided the country should go to war, directed its policies, and then sat behind a desk or in some sheltered place while others did the fighting. Most of the troops were young boys who didn't know what "expendable" meant and who were brainwashed with patriotism and fired by dreams of adventure. Mama had not forgotten the aftermath of the First World War. She did think that people's attitudes were changing. During World War I a soldier kissed his sweetheart goodbye, prayerfully hoping to return to her. Now, it seemed that every draftee got himself a girl and married her before he left for combat. It almost seemed as if he thought that having a wife would be a sort of insurance to guarantee his return. Mama also noted that the great majority of these war brides were pregnant even before the soldiers left for foreign duty, and birth rate began to soar. She thought with concern about the future for this raft of helpless children coming into such an unsettled world. The rationing of sugar, gas, and tires, as well as the shortage of other commodities, didn't bother the Barkers, who were glad to do without if it helped the war effort. But the problem of tending the truck gardening was a real worry. Papa could not get help, and neither he nor Mama had energy or strength enough to carry on as they had formerly done. "Goodness me," thought Mama, "Papa is nearly eighty and here am I not far behind him. Did I think it was something that would never happen to us?" Still and all, they managed. Greg found time to bring his tractor over and prepare a couple of acres for Papa to have a "victory garden," which, through Papa's patient efforts, yielded a surprising amount of produce. Mama, in turn, canned as much as she could. 95 �One day, after a stint of canning tomatoes, Mama sat down to catch her breath. She said to Nella, who was visiting for the summer, "I declare, I'm developing bunions. Couldn't I surely have missed inheriting that?" "Why Mama," said Nella, "just think, you have vegetable feet. The other day you said you had corns and today you say you have onions!" "Yes, ma'am," laughed Mama as she tousled Nella's hair. "And I know a little girl who has a pumpkin for a head!" Nella was very dear to her grandparents. Many of her little mannerisms were to them constant reminders of Janice, while her sunny disposition coupled with her gay chatter kept them amused and interested. Pete always paid the Barkers a visit when Nella was with them, and he and his daughter were the best of pals, but as time went on, it seemed that Nella considered Jane's house home base for her. Early in October the message came that Bob, Jr., was reported missing in action. To the family it was practically the same as an announcement of his death, but Bob's wife Lula adamantly refused to believe her son was lost. She steadfastly maintained that she would hear from him again and insisted that he would likely be safer in prison 96 �than out with the troops. Nobody shared her optimism, but they didn't try to dissuade her. Mama realized that nature being what it is, people can adjust themselves to anything, even to war. In Tarpley people reacted to the restrictions the war brought according to their own interpretations of what they owed their country in loyalty and to what extent they were willing to share. A black market and hoarders could be found, but there were loyal citizens, too, willing to make sacrifices. For the most part, the inhabitants of the town went about their daily tasks as usual. The schools did not close, the shops stayed in business, the mills kept running, and farmers were busy. Over it all and through it all was a feeling of impermanence. All their thinking was geared to the theme, "when the war is over/' 97 �27 It was Mary's idea that a change of scene would be a tonic for them, so when Jane wrote inviting all of them to come down to Morgan Hill for a weekend visit to see their new house, Mary was delighted. They went, picking up Nate on the way. "I thought the house you lived in was plenty good," Papa told Jane when they arrived at the new house. "This one looks pretty fancy for a Barker to be living in," he teased. "Oh, Papa," Jane answered. "Don't you know you are the same person no matter what sort of house you live in?" The big picture window, on the back side of the house where nobody could see it, and the private bath in every bedroom spelled luxury to Mama. She wondered what Jane and Boyd would do now that the children were gone. Nella took enormous pride in showing off her very own room. "Look, Mama," she said. "I hope you like the curtains and the bedspread that are just alike. I picked them out all by myself. And the teddy bear on the bed is the one my daddy gave me last Christmas, and this badge on the dresser is the one we wear to Victory Club meetings." At her grandmother's question, Nella went on to explain the club. All the children on Hillcrest Street belonged. The purpose of the club was "to help win the war." Each member had to have a victory garden and Nella had four tomato plants in hers. Meetings were held every other week and dues were five cents a month. A boy named Charles was president and Nella was secretary. She showed Mama the last entry in her book of minutes: The meeting met. We were at Jane's house. Charles didn't come and Mary decided in his place. We collected dues and played games. Then we ate strawberry ice cream and left. Nella Lavorini, Secretary Soon Nella and Mama went downstairs to join the others. It was a real treat to have so much of the family together. Boyd played host in his ever cordial and attractive manner. It was no wonder he was 98 �so popular, beguiling anyone into forgiving his lapses and sympathizing with him. "A charmer if there ever was one," Mama thought. They talked of family members involved in the war. Bob Jr. was still a prisoner and recently Joe Simmons was listed as missing somewhere in the Pacific theater, which made Susan's nerves as taut as a violin string. Janet would be coming home soon because her husband was being sent overseas, and Stan was a captain stationed now in Australia. Danny had shocked everybody by marrying an English girl a few months ago. Mama was uneasy and wondered if the bride would be able to adjust to life in America. Driving home Nate said, "If I had had two hands, you know, I'd have been in World War I. There were thousands of veterans who couldn't adjust themselves to civilian life because they were wounded or shell-shocked or whatever. It will be worse this time since this war has lasted twice as long and so many more people have been involved." On the way home they stopped by the post office to pick up the mail. Among the letters was a telegram, which Mary tore open. "Heavens to Betsy!" she exclaimed and sat down suddenly. Then she shook her head unbelievingly and said, "Well, I never! I n-e-v-e-r!" She passed the telegram to Papa, who read aloud, "Married today in Little Church Around the Corner. Letter follows. Millie and Pete." Papa snorted and said, "Why, he's already her brother-in-law. That's some sort of incest, isn't it?" Mama quickly put his mind at rest about that. "No, Papa," she said. "They really are no kin at all. If a man wants to marry his deceased wife's sister and the said sister is willing to have him, there's no law against it. But a little warning would have made the news a bit more palatable." "Millie didn't have to marry Pete. What was the matter with that other fellow she was going with?" growled Papa. "And just why are you so concerned about Millie?" Mary asked him. "Why don't you worry a little bit about me since I haven't ever been married?" Papa's eyes twinkled as he answered her, "If you were to get married, I'd know you were going to be all right, but I would be a mite anxious for your husband!" The summer was almost gone when V-J Day actually arrived and the war was officially ended. It changed the pattern of life for millions 99 �of people. While there were joyous homecomings for those whose loved ones came back alive and uninjured, there was also unutterable sadness for those whose sons had been lost in combat. The soldiers returning were not the same young men who had gone forth eagerly to defend their country. They were often disillusioned to discover that America was not the haven against all frustrations they had imagined while overseas. Thousands of war brides, many with young children, had lost their husbands to the war or had been abandoned by them. Confusion instead of peace seemed to be the outcome of the war. At a Home Demonstration Club meeting that fall, an acquaintance sat next to Mama and said in a not-so-soft voice, "Cora, what has happened to the people in your church? Is it true that Jim Grey has run off with Tom Martin's wife and split up two families? And isn't he on your board of stewards? I don't suppose you could blame that on the war, could you?" Mama's face turned red and she stammered a little. "I—I guess you'll have to ask someone better informed than me." But the barb had gone home. Already embarrassed about the effect of the scandal on the church, Mama resented the implication that an affair like this was not likely to be found in her neighbor's church. Talking to Papa that night about the club meeting, Mama told him what Jessie Moser had said. His reply was, "A lot of things like that are happening these days. I don't know what has brought it about, but the standards people lived by have certainly undergone a change. But just you wait and see. One of these days some sort of upheaval will happen in Jessie's church, too. All the holier-than-thou people are not in one congregation." His prediction was entirely correct. In a few months, the pastor of Jessie's church left his wife and three children for a girl half his age. Mama's urge was strong to say to Jessie, "Just what has happened in your church? Has the war had this effect on your congregation, too?" In the next few months many changes took place. Bob Jr. arrived home apparently none the worse for his experience of having worked on a farm while in prison camp. Stan Brooks, now a lieutenant colonel, had decided to make a career of the army. His sister Janet, who had gone with her small daughter and husband to Montana to live, was already dreading the winter weather. Bob's oldest daughter was waiting to hear from a husband who seemed to be making no effort 100 �to communicate with her. Susan's son had been home and gone again. He was unsettled and admitted he didn't know what he wanted to do—a real war casualty. Mama despondently wondered why people refused to learn anything from past experiences. In her lifetime she had had intimate knowledge of three great wars. The earliest and most vivid memories of her childhood centered around stories of the Civil War, of her father's four years in the Confererate army. She had heard the family speaking of its poverty, but she had never been hungry and her family had been no poorer than her neighbors. Her folks did not lose their home to the carpet-baggers, but they lived in it for years without being able to put a new coat of paint on the outside. When World War I came along, Papa was too old to go, Nate was ineligible, and Bob too young, so her immediate family was exempt. But the war was very real to her since she had relatives and neighbors who were involved. She remembered the wave of lawlessness, rebellion, and wild carousing that followed the cessation of the so-called "war to end all wars." Who could have imagined that in less than twenty-five years the war machines would be geared to fighting again, this time involving all the principal countries of the world, using new and deadlier weapons, taking a ghastly toll of lives and property? The saddest thing about it all was that when the fighting did cease, the relief from tension, the feeling of good will, and the sense of peace which everyone expected simply did not materialize. The only conclusion Mama could draw was that "a war is an instrument of destruction where even the winner loses." 101 �28 One brisk morning in December, Nate, who had recently retired and returned to Tarpley to live, went to the post office and brought back a thick letter from Danny. That in itself was an event, for he was not a regular correspondent. The Barkers sat at their cozy kitchen table while Mary read the letter aloud. The letter brought the family up to date on his future plans, explaining that he and his wife Sheila had decided to make their home in England. He had found a job in a publishing house and Sheila would return to her pre-war position as a receptionist in a doctor's office. The real purpose of the letter, though, was to tell the family that they wanted to come to the States for a holiday before really settling down. He wanted Sheila to see where he had grown up and he hoped that other members of the family could come home for Christmas too so they could have a sort of "get acquainted" reunion. Only that morning Mama had been thinking of the kind of Christmas they would have that year. She wouldn't have to worry about a large meal—she could just make dressing for one of Papa's hens, and the four home folks could enjoy a quiet, uneventful day. Somehow the idea especially appealed to Mama. "I must be getting old," she thought. Even before Mary had finished reading Danny's letter, however, Mama had given up her ideas about a quiet Christmas and was making plans around the biggest turkey she could find. Of course they would tell Danny that they would try to do as he wished, and at once they began to count the number of guests they might have. Mary said to Papa, "At least Nate and I won't be adding any more family members to the crowd. Aren't you glad we're both old maids?" "With thirty people in the family we'll have all we'll need." Papa conceded. "This is going to be worse than a shivaree." "And I hope, Mary," said Mama, "that you don't start off with any wild ideas about turning out the whole house from cellar to attic to get ready for them. With that many people here nobody is apt to notice what the house looks like, and as for the cleaning, we'll need to do that after they've come and gone." 102 �Although Christmas was four weeks away both Mary and Mama knew they would go all out to try to make the holiday special, so they began planning furiously for the homecoming. There were menus to concoct, sleeping arrangements to be worked out, and yule decorations to be made and hung. The dining table with its extensions would seat twelve people and the kitchen table would accommodate eight, but that made only twenty places. This problem was solved when a friend of Mary's offered a folding table which would seat eight. Since two of the guests were infants who could only use high chairs, this helped to make a place for everyone to sit down at the beginning of the meal. Susan would help with the baking and bring dishes and cutlery over to fill the gaps, as Mama said. They began to hear from the children. Bob and Lula with all of their five children, the daughter-in-law, and the grandson would come; Pete, Millie, and Nella would get there for the weekend; Jane wrote that she and Boyd would be up for the day only, bringing Janet and her baby; Stan would fly down from Washington for the day also; and Danny and Sheila planned to arrive on Christmas Eve. "Oh, I do wish Janet's husband could come/' said Mary. "If only he were here that would make it one hundred percent—every last member of the family under one roof at the same time!" "No, it wouldn't," said Mama. "Janice is missing." A week before Christmas, Susan's boys brought bunches of holly and mistletoe from the Simmons farm along with a beautifully shaped six-foot native cedar tree, which was placed in front of the big windows in the living room. Long strings of popcorn were looped around it, and star-shaped cookies decorated the tips of the branches, but the new and special feature for the Barkers was the colored lights which Jane had sent them. Years ago Papa had turned thumbs down on real candles for the tree because of the risk of fire, so the electric bulbs were especially welcomed. On the mantel they arranged one of the ceramic manger scenes Mary had made for each of the households the year before. Bob and his family arrived in two cars just before dusk on Christmas Eve, followed soon by Pete, Millie, and Nella. Danny and Sheila called to say that they were spending the night in Asheville and would see them before noon the following day. Counting the folks at home, that made sixteen people to be housed for the night. Mary was intent on placing a certain number in each of the four bedrooms, 103 �but some of the young folks brought their sleeping bags and scattered themselves all through the house. Christmas morning dawned clear and cold, but since it was dry underfoot outdoor activities were in full swing. The old tennis court on the south side of the house was soon in action, while some of the youngsters set out to climb Hamburg Mountain with Greg as guide. Danny and Sheila wanted to look over the town and surrounding landscape, and some of the relatives went with them. Most of the women spent the morning in the kitchen, helping Mama, as Susan said, "to feed Coxey's Army/' They were busy every minute but by planning and working together the dinner was ready when it was expected. Each of the three tables had its own serving dishes, its own salad, pickle and relishes, its own bowls of rice, sweet potatoes, and green beans, and its own basket of homemade rolls. Papa was called into the kitchen to slice the turkey and ham. He did so and put some of each on three platters. Danny came into the kitchen a few minutes before the meal started and drew Mama aside. "Mama, you know Sheila is English and on special occasions like this she expects to have wine served with the meal. Do you think Papa would object if we had a little of the wine we brought with us?" "I think you already know what the answer will be, Danny, for you know how adamant your father is. When he has once convinced himself that a thing is right or wrong, nothing can change him. Don't you remember when Nate and Mary wanted to play bridge? Papa said they could play Rook, Flinch, Authors, dominoes, checkers— anything—but a game with a pack of cards that had a king, queen, and jack in them could never come in his house!" She stirred the rice vigorously for emphasis. "I really don't think Sheila would mind," she went on. "She seems quite sensible and down-to-earth to me, and you could tell her we mountaineers are a pretty independent lot of folks and "set" in our ways. I have some good grape juice already cold and some blackberry acid—the kind you used to like— and I think that either of those will serve just as well." "O.K., Old Lady, you win," said Danny with a grin. When they were all seated, Papa returned thanks. Mama hoped he would add to his familiar blessing some little mention of their special pleasure in having the whole family with them, but he didn't. 104 �Just as he repeated every day at dinner he said "Make us mindful of others as we partake of this food. Bless it to our use and us to thy service. Amen." Little one-year-old Nancy was given grape juice in Danny's pewter baby cup. Expecting anything she drank to be milk, she took a sip of the juice, made a wry face, and immediately turned the cup upside down on the tray of the high chair. Janet rushed up with a towel to mop up the juice. Then she washed the mug and filled it with milk. This little incident seemed to bring to mind a train of childhood reminiscences. Mary said, "Nate, do you remember the time you got baptized at the table with buttermilk?" To the rest of the listeners she explained, "The minister was having dinner with us that Sunday, and it so happened he had christened a child at the morning service. Nate, Jane, Bob, and I all sat on a long bench on one side of 105 �the table, and as the children were taught back then, we sat at the table until the adults were ready to leave. Jane was getting restless so she took up her glass of milk, leaned over Nate, and said, "I baptize you in the name of the Father and the Son and here you go!" And so saying she emptied the contents of her glass on Nate's head." "Was that the end of the story?" asked Pete. "Well, at least it was the end of the dinner party!" "Susan, you tell about the time you and Millie got into the ants' nest,"said Jane. "Not me," Susan replied, "if it's told let Millie do the telling." That story was told, and another and another. The ones who had heard them before seemed to enjoy them more than ever. Eventually Boyd looked at his watch. "My friends," he said, "as pleasant as this is, we poor folks who have to work tomorrow need to be getting on with the tree and then starting our trip back home." They trooped into the living room, the first to arrive taking possession of all the chairs and couches and the overflow sitting in a semicircle on the floor opposite the tree. Greg had agreed to act as Santa 106 �Claus and Susan had fixed a costume for him. He said he'd wear the suit, pillow front and all, but he drew the line at putting on the beard. In thirty minutes Santa with some helpers had stripped the tree and removed the stacks of packages from the floor around it. Everyone tore open the packages the minute they were received, and as the happy recipients shouted thanks to pleased donors, the room became noisier and noisier. When things had calmed down a bit Mary said, "I know we can't spend much more time, but let's have a song or two before you leave." With Danny and his banjo and Pete with his guitar, they all stood knee-deep in wrapping paper and sang "Silent Night" and "Joy to the World." After a few more carols they caught hands for a lusty rendition of "Auld Lang Syne." The days following were a sort of kaleidoscope to Mama and Mary. By the time they got through with one meal and the washing up was finished, it was time to get the next meal ready. Friends and relatives dropped in to see those still visiting. In two days after Christmas the fruitcake was almost gone and Mary was in the kitchen frantically stirring up another one to insure that there was something to serve callers with their afternoon coffee or tea. At last, on Saturday morning, the visitors began their trek back home. The house itself resembled a beehive as families tried to collect their belongings, pack their bags, and stow them in cars. Eventually the commotion was over, for everyone had gotten on his or her way. Papa announced that he was going to celebrate by taking a nap. Mama was busy putting the house to rights, collecting the mountain of sheets and pillowcases she would have to wash, and pulling out the boxes for storing the Christmas decorations, when all of a sudden a paralyzing weariness overcame her. She sat down in an easy chair, thinking she would rest a bit before going on with her chores. It was sweet to sit still and know that she didn't have to hurry. It was ever so good to be alone and to sit there not even thinking. Papa wakened from his nap, took a walk around the grounds, sawed a little wood, and stacked it in the shed joining the back porch, and then walked up to the mailbox to get the evening paper. In the meantime Mary had come back from a trip to town and had gone to the kitchen to see about supper. When they were ready to eat and Mama still had not stirred, Papa went in to see about her. "Cora," he said and shook her gently. 107 �Mama opened her eyes, stared blindly ahead of her for a few seconds, and then asked foolishly, "Have I been asleep?" When they had finished eating they still sat in the cozy corner of the kitchen, unwinding and living over the events of the last week. Mary was happy with the reunion and said so with enthusiasm. Papa said it was fine, of course, but something you couldn't repeat many times in a lifetime. Mama said she was like old Uncle Billy Bradford, who, when he was describing the departure of some lingering house guests, said, ''When I saw the last car go down the driveway—them was the purtiest tail lights I ever did see!" 108 �29 Spring came early to the Carolina mountains in 1947. Early in March Papa found a sheltered spot on the hillside dotted with bird'sfoot violets. Despite his trouble in stooping, he picked himself a bouquet and took it home to Mama and Mary. When Mama had put the flowers in a vase and placed them on the breakfast room table, Mary said, "Wait a minute, Mama, you can't put those violets on that blue cloth—the two blues simply kill each other/' So for lunch that day they had a fresh white cloth to complement the violet centerpiece. That afternoon Susan came in excited to tell her news: Greg had agreed to sell the thirty acres of his farm adjoining the new highway. He had been reluctant to do so, knowing that if his father were alive, he would never have allowed it. But Susan had convinced him, pointing out that people must change as times change, that they had more land than they could tend anyway, and it would be so nice to have a little free cash for the first time in their lives. The times were a boon to Greg and Susan. With the returning veterans establishing families, new houses were springing up everywhere. Builders described the new style as "functional"—long and low, glass-walled, and flat-roofed. Mama thought the homes looked sort of like a lead pencil. In many ways it was a most unusual year. With the war over, it seemed a new life style was being adopted in America. Credit was easy. Young couples seemed to want to start with what their parents ended up with, borrowing freely for cars, appliances, and furniture. Even the government was piling up an ever increasing indebtedness each year, and the popular phrase to describe it was "deficit spending." To Mama that meant only one thing—spending money you didn't have—and she thought it would end in trouble. Standards of behavior were changing, too. Mama knew she was old-fashioned, but the avalanche of divorce cases appalled her. She sorrowed bitterly over her first grandchild to get a divorce from her husband, and a few years later she was unreconciled to the situation when the granddaughter married again. "Thank God," she said to herself, "at least there were no children." But a short time later, Stan, who had had two children by his first marriage, brought his new bride 109 �to see her. Mama couldn't understand how responsible human beings could abandon their own children and justify themselves in their action. But people were doing just that. Divorce was legal, accepted, and becoming a way of life. For one who had always considered herself an optimist, who firmly believed that the world was growing better, that the Christian religion would one day be universally accepted, and that the precepts of her Bible were standards that would never change, the world of the *40's was a shattering revelation. But it wasn't just the world around her that was changing. The conflicts and tensions of her own emotions baffled her. She wondered what had become of her settled views—the principles on which she had based her thinking and the pattern of life she had tried to follow. But changing or not, day followed day and the routine of their lives went on. The ordinary household chores took longer and seemed more difficult to perform, so much so that she and Papa were both "tuckered out" by noon and had to have a rest before they could do any more work that day. They were ever so grateful for Greg's help to Papa and for the days that Susan spent in Mama's hot kitchen, even though she had the same sort of work to do in her own home. One Sunday afternoon when the midday meal was over, Mary announced that she and a friend were going to Asheville to attend a lecture at the auditorium. Nate had gone to Atlanta for the weekend, so Mama and Papa were by themselves. Mama settled herself to write her regular weekly letters to the children. Papa said he felt sort of drowsy and wanted to lie down. He took the Sunday paper with him so he could read a little and then have a nap. Mama was busy for a time with her correspondence. It was so quiet that the clock's ticking sounded loud in the stillness. After a while Mama leaned back in her chair and dropped off to sleep, too. She awakened to the realization that the day was far gone and it was about time for Mary and Nate to be coming home. She thought she had better wake Papa up or he would never get to sleep later. She went to the bedroom and called, "Are you going to sleep all day?" There was no answer, so she opened the door and went in. She was immediately conscious of an eerie stillness which sent a chill of fear through her. She stood there unable to speak, unable to move, staring at and seeing nothing. She was not even aware of Mary's coming into the room or of her taking her arm and leading her away. 110 �In the kitchen Mary made a strong cup of tea and urged her mother to drink it. Little by little the numbness left her and she could accept the reality of what had happened. She laid her head on her arms on the table and sobbed softly. Soon Nate came in and was told the sad news. Mama said to him, "How in the world could it have happened like this? I was right in the house and didn't realize anything was wrong/1 "But, Mama," said Nate, "think of what a beautiful way to go. He didn't suffer any pain for he lay quietly on the bed relaxed and peaceful. He simply went to sleep." All the children came home to see their father laid to rest—even Danny and Sheila from London. The funeral was held in the little white church where the Barkers had worshipped ever since they had moved to Tarpley. The church was filled with relatives and friends of many years. "I wonder why they don't toll the bell like they used to?" a young boy asked. "When my grandpa died they tolled it once for every year of his age, and he was seventy-seven years old." From the church the procession drove a few blocks to the cemetery, where the rites were concluded. As the crowd began to disperse, Mama thought it was somewhat like a reunion, for people who had not seen each other for a long time began to greet each other and renew acquaintances. Mary and Nate, who stood on either side of their mother, asked her if she would like to leave. Slowly she shook her head back and forth and remained where she was. She stood silhouetted against the brilliant color of the autumn sunset, a plump little woman in a neat black dress. She knew the service was ended, but she was loath to leave her companion of more than fifty years. Ill �30 The Barker household went on much as if there had been no interruption. Mama helped with the housekeeping and did her usual chores automatically, but she admitted to herself that she felt adrift with nothing to which she could cling. To fill the empty hours she worked harder than ever on her project to make a bedspread for her grandchildren. She had planned to make either a quilt or a crocheted afghan for each one of them. It was a big undertaking since she had so many grandchildren, but she thought she could at least do that for them to remember her by. 112 �One day she received a telephone call from Jane. After they had exchanged family news, Jane said, "Mama, Boyd and I are going to Europe this summer and we want you to go with us. You and I can sail over on one of the Queens, and Boyd will fly over later to meet us/' "You surely can't be serious, Jane. You know I don't have the means to go gallivanting around in foreign countries. Besides, I don't know how to act." When Mama left the phone that day she was sure that Jane understood how utterly impossible it would be for her to go to Europe, but in a few days Mama was shocked to find that she was planning to go to Europe with the Brooks. She hardly knew how it came about that all her objections and doubts left her, and she began looking forward with enthusiasm to visiting countries she had never dreamed of being able to see. Jane sent her brochures from Bronson Tours. They gave instructions about places to be visited, the time to be spent at each, the sort of clothes to take along, and the amount of luggage each person would be allowed to carry. Mama's enthusiasm grew with her studying, and she applied herself conscientiously to getting out her history books and refreshing her memory about the countries she was to visit. On the night before she left Tarpley, Mama began to have misgivings. She wondered why she wanted to go away for three months, separating herself by three thousand miles of water from all that was near and dear to her. But the next day she took hold of herself and decided that even though there was an element of risk in crossing the Atlantic, hundreds of people did so safely every week. Also, she didn't have any guarantee that if she stayed home she would be safe or that things wouldn't change in her familiar surroundings. So she finished her packing with determination, including in her prayers, "Lord, if it be Thy will, let us go safely on this voyage." Her excitement was at a fevered pitch by the morning of her departure. Mary and Nate drove her that afternoon to Charlotte, where she spent the night with Jane. On the next day she and Jane took the "Southerner" to New York, where they spent the night in the Waldorf-Astoria. Jane said she chose that hotel to compensate Mama for their not being able to sail on the Queen Elizabeth or the Queen Mary. There was no space available on either of them, so they had booked passage on the Franconia, an Italian ship whose brochure made it look really elegant. 113 �To Mama it was a once in a lifetime experience to stand at the pier from which Franconia was to sail and realize that she was one of the passengers herself. There were many small groups, and the majority of them were saying tearful goodbyes—evidently they were anticipating long separations. There was one rather loud party of cheerful well-wishers popping champagne corks, and on the other extreme there were travelers who acted bored with the proceedings as if an ocean voyage were a weekly occurrence and they saw no reason to make a to-do over it. When at last the gangplank was pulled up, the huge ship inched away from the dock, with what seemed to be tiny tug boats accompanying it. Most of the passengers stood on deck to get a final glimpse of the Statue of Liberty, but soon the buffet lunch was announced, so Mama and Jane hurried along to the dining room. It was nothing short of a feast, and no one was limited to anything. Boyd had told Mama they served such elaborate food because they knew lots of people would be sick and couldn't eat much, so they wanted to tempt their appetites. Mama, although she didn't know it then, was a good sailor and therefore did full justice to the food throughout the passage. She never stopped marveling at the quality and quantity of the food served. She didn't have time to indulge in homesickness or uneasiness as the ship got underway. There was the getting settled in their cabin, 114 �being assigned a table and time for meals, and a walk on the deck. It was unbelievable to her that going two laps around the deck was the same as walking a mile. Mama decided the whole ship was like a small village uprooted and set afloat on the sea. They had all kinds of shops, a movie theater, a library, and a beauty parlor. For entertainment, there was a musical concert every afternoon. Every night there was bingo, bridge, and dancing. The management had devised activities in which all passengers could take part, and each day brought something different. It was the ending of an era of ocean travel; however, no one would have believed the transition that was taking place, not even the ships' owners. If Mama had had an inkling that these floating palaces would soon be superceded by air travel, she would have been grieved because the five days she had spent crossing the Atlantic gave her a thrill she had never before experienced. When the ship docked at Liverpool, a van was waiting for the Bronson group. They drove to Windemere to spend the night. There the group got a taste of how cold northern England could be even in the middle of the summer. The same burly Scotsman drove them the second day to the lake country of Scotland. Mama was petrified when they started out and she saw the cars coming toward them on the "wrong side" of the road! She closed her eyes in anticipation of a crash, but then she realized that the other drivers were also hugging the left side of the highway. "Mercy on us all," said Mama to herself. "What sort of country is this?" On the drive through the lovely lake country of Scotland, they stopped at an inn which bordered Loch Lomond. Tea was served to them on the lawn, but Mama was so excited she could hardly drink her tea. The lines of the old song kept ringing in her ears: But me and my true Love will never meet again On the bonny, bonny banks of Loch Lomond. As a girl singing that song, she had been saddened by the thought of true lovers never meeting again, and here she was an old woman now but seeing with her own eyes this beautiful scene. She felt romantic and young again, and she sorrowed for the young lovers of the whole universe who had the misfortune never to meet again. Being a member of a touring group to Europe just after World War II was not designed for those who didn't have strong legs, good digestions, and plenty of pep. Mama thought she could keep up with 115 �the best of them, but there were times when she wished for just one day in which to relax and do nothing. She wished there were another boat trip spliced in with the tour! Mama never wanted anything she couldn't share, and she felt she must be on the alert every minute because she must take an account of these thrills back home with her and be able to tell them all to family and friends. She had read about Edinburgh and the huge fortress on Castle Rock, but she was filled with awe when she saw the size of the massive structure rising perpendicularly above the street. How in the world did people get the material to build a castle like that? It looked so safe and solid, and the encyclopedia said it was over a thousand years old. She was also enamored by the flower clock on Princess Street. She had to stand before it a long time to check with her watch to see if the hands moved and if it was really keeping time. 116 �31 After spending two days in Edinburgh, they went across England and took a boat over the North Sea to Holland. That trip was undertaken on a night so stormy that nearly everyone aboard was seasick and went without dinner. Even Mama had second thoughts about a boat trip being restful after that. One thing Mama did religiously was to keep a diary of her travels. Each night she entered a complete account of what had taken place that day. She did it only to keep a record for herself, since she was convinced that if she tried to tell people about her trip in as much detail as she put in the diary, her listeners would be bored. Even with making a full account of her trip each day though, she knew she couldn't transmit the emotions she felt in actually being in places that had until recently seemed so remote. In Belgium the director took the group to Aachen to visit an American cemetery. There were rows and rows of white headstones with names of United States soldiers on them. It was like an electric shock when Mama walked right up to a stone and read the inscription, "Lt. John Weston, Tarpley, N.C." John Weston had lived in the country as she did, and their homes were in sight of each other. It was almost like being present at his funeral, for he seemed very near and real to her. She stood there transfixed while her companions walked on without her. Driving over a mountain road toward Baden-Baden, they travelled over a landscape dotted with little huts, used by the herders who looked after cows and sheep in the summer pastures. The driver, a self-confident young fellow, seemed anxious to exploit his skill, and in Mama's eyes he was going too fast for safety. She was nervous and kept closing her eyes whenever they rounded a curve. Suddenly a rude jolt made her eyes pop open. The bus had met a milk truck on one of the sharpest curves, and the bus driver was forced to go into a ditch to avoid a head-on collision. The bus lay on its side with the passengers scrambled "just like a carton of eggs," Jane said. Everybody was jolted and frightened, but luckily none of the twenty-nine passengers was seriously hurt. Injuries consisted of bruises and abrasions, broken glasses, and loss of dignity. The bus 117 �was situated so that there was only one exit, the door next to the driver. Two men climbed on top of the bus and literally pulled the occupants out. Mama said it was like climbing out of a chimney. The experience was unsettling to say the least, but with only a few hours' delay the Bronson group resumed their schedule. The next day they took a boat trip up the Rhine River, an excursion much more relaxing than the ill-fated bus trip. They were treated to the sights of acres and acres of neatly pruned grapevines and many picturesque old castles on the hills above the river. The volume of water that flowed up the channel amazed them, and the tourists agreed among themselves that it was quite romantic for the orchestra to play "Die Lorelei" as they sailed around Siren Rock. Mail from home was terribly important to Mama, and she was thrilled because she got something at every mail stop they made. Many members of her family were thoughtful and wrote, but her ten-yearold granddaughter was the most faithful correspondent. At every mail stop Mama found a letter waiting for her from Jan, who would never know how much these letters lifted her grandmother's spirits. In fact, with every mail stop Mama realized how much she missed being at home. At first, the novelty of crossing the ocean and seeing countryside so different from the Carolina mountains kept Mama excited about the trip, but when there was a month left on the tour, Mama began to realize how footsore and weary she was becoming. She began almost unconsciously to count the days until she would start back home. Boyd flew over and met them in Paris. He was his usual charming self and acted as if it were a privilege to escort Jane and Mama on sight-seeing expeditions. He took them to Notre Dame, the flea markets on the Left Bank, The Eiffel Tower, the Galleria Lafayette, Napoleon's Tomb, and the Arc de Triomphe. They had tea one afternoon served on the sidewalk of the Champs Elysee, which Mama enjoyed thoroughly. Boyd told her that he was saving the best for last, since he felt that a trip to Paris wouldn't be complete without an evening at the Folies Bergere. At that stage of the trip, Mama would agree to anything that would help pass the time until she got home, so she started out in the best of spirits. Their seats were in the balcony, and it shocked Mama to see how practically everyone was smoking and throwing their cigarette butts on the carpeted floor. It made Mama nervous 118 �even before the show started, for she was afraid of fire and she wasn't at all sure that the cigarettes were thoroughly stamped out to be sure one wouldn't start a blaze. Mama had heard of the Folies from some of her friends who had been to Paris, but she hadn't paid much attention to the description of them. She thought of it as just another event that "everyone" went to see. Sitting between Boyd and Jane, she waited expectantly for the show to begin. The first thing on the program was a rather clever monologue by someone inpersonating an Englishman. Then the chorus girls came on the stage. "My land," she said to herself, "they really are naked!" Each of the girls wore a big picture hat and a sequined traingle in a very strategic spot, but aside from that they were completely nude. Of course, Mama disapproved and did not even find them attractive, but when she glanced over at Boyd she saw a big grin on his face. "That rascal would enjoy this sort of exhibition," thought Mama. However, she noticed that he seemed to be spending more of his time watching her than he was watching the show. Since he must be expecting her to be shocked and disapproving of the nakedness on stage, Mama resolved to do a little pretending herself. She laughed when anyone else laughed, clapped her hands enthusiastically, and acted as if the whole performance were for her special benefit. Having tea at the sidewalk cafe after the show was over, Boyd said, "Just what did you think of all that bare flesh, Mama?" "Well, with the weather like it is, I imagine those girls were more comfortable than we were up in that hot balcony," Mama replied. From Paris the travelers returned to London and this visit furnished Mama the biggest thrill of the whole trek. Danny lived in a London suburb, so he met them and carried them to his home where Sheila and the twin grandsons were waiting to greet them. Their small home was attractive and well-kept. Like the proverbial English garden, theirs, pocket handkerchief in size, was in perfect condition. Not a weed was growing, not a branch of the shrubbery was out of place, and the little flower beds were riotous with color. Mama was happy that Danny seemed so thoroughly acclimated and satisfied with his life in England, but she found it hard to realize that her youngest child, her little barefoot tousle-headed boy, who had grown up in the Carolina mountains, had become a virtual Englishman. He and Jane seemed to be so happy together and they 119 �had many things to recall about their childhood days. Mama wondered if Jane remembered her resentment when she discovered that Mama was to have another baby. Jane and Danny had had a special rapport all their lives, and though they lived thousands of miles apart, they were ever so happy to get together and could bridge the gap of distance or time whenever they met. Mama thought of old Aunt Betsy's talks with her about her family. She remembered that she had said, "Dey ain' never really yours and all together 'cept when dey's little. When dey grown up, dey'll scatter and each'll go his own way. Don' think dey'll be what you want 'em to be neither—cause dey got to find dere own way." From London they went across to Dublin and finished their tour with a three-day visit to Ireland. They were to take the ship at Cogbh for the return to America, but because of heavy rainstorms their last day, the Franconia could not come into the harbor and the passengers had to be carried out to the ship by tenders, and instead of a gangplank to walk on they had to climb a ladder. This strange procedure made Mama nervous, but she crept on board feeling thankful that at last they were on their way home. She had a rude shock, however, for she expected the calm sea and smooth sailing they had experienced going over, when in reality this whole crossing was stormy and at times the winds reached almost hurricane force. There was dense fog at night, and the foghorn sounding sometimes every few seconds filled her with dread. The ship was tossed about by the heavy seas day and night. Walking on the deck was no longer a pleasant prominade but an ordeal to see if one could remain on one's feet. "How in the world could two crossings be so different?" Mama thought. She would be ever so glad, if and when they reached the land, that there would be no more water to cross. 120 �32 When the Franconia arrived in New York, a whole day late, listing noticeably because the cargo had shifted during the rough crossing, the more than one thousand tourists all seemed glad to have that leg of their journey behind them. After they had gone through customs, checked in at Grand Central Station, and claimed their seats on the "Southerner," Mama thought she could never wait the night through so she could actually get home. When Nate and Mary met her at 6 a.m. at the station in Charlotte, she seemed to have lost the power of speech or of movement. She stood there trembling, overcome by her emotions. Although she couldn't communicate with them for a time, she said later she had never been so happy in her life before. She had been gone three months and had traveled thousands of miles, but she was home again and she found that no great calamity had befallen her family while she had been away. In fact, she wondered if they had even missed her very much while she was gone! Since it was late August, there was canning and preserving to do, and she was soon back in the old routine of housekeeping and homemaking chores. One afternoon she went upstairs to lie down after clearing away the dinner dishes, and she thought about her trip. She certainly was grateful to Boyd and Jane for the trip, and she realized she would never be just the same woman she was before she went. Studying history and reading about countries helped, but nothing compared to the actuality of visiting these places and seeing with one's own eyes foreign ways of life and being a part, if only for a few days, of daily living in a different country. The trip had helped her to see how little she knew about the globe she lived on. She had thought that the European trip would make her a "well-traveled" person, but what the wonderfully pleasant experience had brought home to her was that as far as becoming a traveler, she had only touched the tip of the iceberg. When she realized she had not set foot in South America or Africa, or countries such as Russia, China, India, and Japan, or goodness knows a whole world of other smaller countries she couldn't even name, she was appalled at her own ignorance. At least, she hoped she knew enough to realize her limitations, and she 121 �felt that she had learned things she had not expected to by going on her trip. For one thing, she thought she understood Appalachia better than she ever had before. To outsiders it was considered a place where everybody was poverty stricken and where people couldn't help themselves. She had to admit there were some like that, but being a mountain woman "born and bred'1 she couldn't feel herself very different from the average run of people she met. It was like the old adage, "Give a dog a bad name and you just as well hang him." People who lived away from Appalachia had the impression that being from the mountains meant being underprivileged and on the poverty level. But Mama realized that other places come in for their share of being pinpointed by certain characteristics that are exploited by the press. On the day that Mama had taken the trip up the Rhine, she had sat next to an English woman who had settled down for a long chat. She told Mama she was expecting to visit the United States next summer and seemed to want to discuss the proposed visit to get help in selecting the places she particularly wanted to see. Mama thought, "Shell be asking me about places I haven't seen myself." First the English woman had talked about New York, where the streets were like canyons because of the Empire State Building and other skyscrapers. She had heard also about the marvelous shopping centers and the supermarkets. Then she mentioned the Grand Canyon and Florida's sandy beaches. Mama wondered if the woman thought that America was the size of England. "There's one place, though, that I would not care to visit," continued her companion. "Chicago would be off limits for me. I don't think I would feel safe in the vicinity of Al Capone and his gangsters." Instinctively, Mama wanted to defend her country. "The press, you know, wants sensational news to catch the public eye, and sometimes one group or even one person's misdeeds can give a whole city a reputation that is unjustified and hard to live down. Chicago is indeed a prosperous, modern, and interesting place to visit, and it is the second largest city in America. You would be as safe there as anywhere else where millions of people are living in a congested area." Her companion did not answer, and Mama was sure that her listener was unconvinced, but she had to try. It made her think of 122 �the Englishman and the American she heard arguing on the boat. The former was sure that the left side of the highway was the "right" one, and the American was just as positive that the right side was the only "right" one! After listening to them, Mama decided they really had no convincing arguments for either side—it was simply a matter of each person being loyal to a custom of his native land. And wasn't that feeling instinctive and universal? No matter what the place of one's birth, be it mountain, desert, or plain, each individual has a love for and a sense of loyalty to that spot. Mama understood and shared that feeling herself. To her there was no place on earth quite like the Blue Ridge Mountains of her native Carolina. The great majority of the people there were simple, honest, pure Scotch-Irish descendants. They were hard-working, Godfearing, church-going folks who were ambitious for their children to have advantages that had been denied them. When all was said and done, most of these mountain folks were the salt of the earth, and she was proud of being one of them herself. Mama remembered Aunt Betsy's advice to her about her children, that they would be hers only when they were little. Mama thought how right she had been. Her children had gone their separate ways and had chosen what they would do. She had children and grandchildren scattered all over the United States and one family in England. In some cases she had hoped that they would follow a different course, but as Aunt Betsy had said, "You cain' do nothin' about it cause dey ain' gwine ask you." Mama could not cope with the current attitude about families, with divorce so easy and the number of children in a family so small. She had grown up thinking that a woman's real mission in life was to have as many children as God willed and to give them advantages she herself had not had. Even though her children were scattered now, she still felt close to each of them, rejoicing with them when they were successful and sorrowing with them when they were in trouble. They had not all lived up to her expectations, but she was honest enough to admit that in some cases she had expected too much. Mama's reverie was broken by Nate, who came up to her room with a letter from Jane. She read the note and said, "They want to come up for dinner and bring along Janet's little boy from Minnesota. We haven't seen him since he was a year old." The letter seemed to rejuvenate Mama. It would be nice to have 123 �a chance to talk to Jane about the European trip they had shared, it would be fun to see Boyd, for he always livened things up, and she would be so glad to see the great grandson again. She remembered that Mary would be gone until the weekend attending a library conference, and she thought of Sunday dinner. She knew what had to be done, she told herself, and she also knew who had to do it. Under those circumstances, she rose a little stiffly from her chair and started toward the kitchen, saying to Nate as she did so, "Fd better be up and at it." 124 �on 2O; in 1913, her Day for in T. in Day in the her the her Club; for her a on to to a of the the Owfj W/zen They're Little: The at in Family, Day � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Appalachian Consortium Press Publications Description An account of the resource This collection contains digitized monographs and collections from the Appalachian Consortium Press. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Appalachian Consortium Press Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Appalachian Consortium Press Date Issued Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource. June 1, 2017 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource <a title="Digital Scholarship and Initiatives" href="http://library.appstate.edu/services/digital-scholarship-and-initiatives" target="_blank">Digital Scholarship and Initiatives</a> Publication Digital Publisher Digital Republication Appalachian State University Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Only When They're Little: The Story of an Appalachian Family Description An account of the resource <span>A fictional account of an actual family whose Scotch-Irish ancestors immigrated to western North Carolina in the early nineteenth century,&nbsp;</span><em>Only When They're Little</em><span>&nbsp;is an authentic tale of Kate Pickens Day’s family life near Asheville, North Carolina. Published in 1985, this book combats the stereotype of the impoverished mountain people by presenting a new narrative. A middle class family living in a fictional town near Asheville named “Tarpley,” the book centers on an energetic and well educated woman named Cora Barker. Devoted to helping each of her family members excel in their chosen activity, this book is filled with drama, hardship, and the importance of being a good person.</span><br /><br /><a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=10ebVv8ghidia9uKswswkCyRhhKOWnzwU" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Download EPub<br /><br /></a><a title="UNC Press Link" href="https://www.uncpress.org/book/9781469638164/only-when-theyre-little" target="_blank" rel="noopener">UNC Press Print on Demand</a> Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Day, Kate Pickens Joyner, Nancy Carol Language A language of the resource English Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Appalachian Consortium Press Subject The topic of the resource Mountain life--Appalachian Region--Fiction Families--Appalachian Region--Fiction Appalachian Region--Fiction Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1985 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Fiction E-books Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed</a> Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a title="UA 76 Appalachian Consortium records" href="https://appstate-speccoll.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> UA 76 Appalachian Consortium records </a> Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. <a title="Appalachian Consortium Press Publications" href="https://omeka.library.appstate.edu/collections/show/82" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Appalachian Consortium Press Publications</a> Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1980s Appalachia Appalachia Culture family life novel stereotypes https://omeka-test.library.appstate.edu/files/original/64d40aa75dee7fb47fa129f8adda150c.pdf 919db2b0ac66ae9803252252e9ed7529 PDF Text Text �THE EXAMINED LIFE �Appalachian Consortium Press The Appalachian Consortium is a non-profit educational organization comprised of institutions and agencies located in the Southern Highlands. Our members are volunteers who plan and execute projects which serve 156 mountain counties in seven states. Among our goals are: • • • • • • • Preserving the cultural heritage of Southern Appalachia Protecting the mountain environment Publishing manuscripts about the region Improving educational opportunities for area students and teachers Conducting scientific, social, and economic research Promoting a positive image of Appalachia Encouraging regional cooperation The member institutions of the Appalachian Consortium are: Appalachian State University Blue Ridge Parkway East Tennessee State University Gardner-Webb College Great Smoky Mountains Natural History Association John C. Campbell Folk School Lees-McRae College Mars Hill College Mayland Community College N. C. Division of Archives and History Southern Appalachian Highlands Conservancy Southern Highlands Handicraft Guild U. S. Forest Service Warren Wilson College Western Carolina University Western North Carolina Historical Association �THE EXAMINED LIFE: in American Literature by Jim Wayne Miller, Institute Presenter Karen Lohr, Editor and Project Coordinator Jane Shook, Managing Editor and Site Coordinator Barry M. Buxton, Project Director �The Appalachian Consortium was a non-profit educational organization composed of institutions and agencies located in Southern Appalachia. From 1973 to 2004, its members published pioneering works in Appalachian studies documenting the history and cultural heritage of the region. The Appalachian Consortium Press was the first publisher devoted solely to the region and many of the works it published remain seminal in the field to this day. With funding from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and the National Endowment for the Humanities through the Humanities Open Book Program, Appalachian State University has published new paperback and open access digital editions of works from the Appalachian Consortium Press. www.collections.library.appstate.edu/appconsortiumbooks This work is licensed under a Creative Commons BY-NC-ND license. To view a copy of the license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses. Original copyright © 1989 by the Appalachian Consortium Press. ISBN (ebook): 978-1-4696-4238-3 Distributed by the University of North Carolina Press www.uncpress.org �Table of Contents vil - vill ix - xi 1 2-15 Preface—Karen Lohr WORK Introduction—Jim Wayne Miller 60 - 75 "A Busy Multitude": Work in American Life and Literature—Jim Wayne Miller FAMILY 76 - 78 Participant Reflections: Work 79 - 84 Out of Work—Louis H. Palmer, III 84 - 85 Bibliography of Supplemental Works "The Oldest Unit in the World": The Family in American Life and Literature —Jim Wayne Miller 16-18 Participant Reflections: Family 19 - 23 The Theme of Family in Hamlet and The Sound and the Fury—Barbara Benson 24-25 A Family in Crisis: A Unit of Study of James Agee's A Death in the Family —Patricia B. Chastain 26 - 27 Bringing Characters to Life—Stan Coss 29 59 COMMUNITY 30 - 49 "Members of Each Other": Community in American Life and Literature —Jim Wayne Miller 50 - 52 Participant Reflections: Community 52 - 56 Explore Cultural Values in Your Own Community Through Literature!—Jo Buckner 56 - 57 Community in Nathaniel Hawthorne's Work —Sherrie Hartsoe 86 87 - 89 89 Further Readings Critical Readings of American Thought Acknowledgments �This page intentionally left blank �vii Preface "We all have a stake in seeing to it that the humanities are properly taught and thoroughly learned in our schools. We all have a stake in making sure our children know the shape of the river they are traveling." Lynne Cheney, Chairman of the National Endowment for the Humanities, in "American Memory" calls for a renewed commitment among those in higher education to strengthen humanities education in our nation's public schools. We at the Appalachian Consortium share this concern. In the Southern Highlands, where dropout rates are as high as 40 and 50 percent, ensuring that our young people are acquainted with history, literature, and the cultural values that have shaped our present society has emerged as a clear priority. Most of the states within our region have identified education as a foremost concern, even ahead of economic development. We recognize that the challenge of imparting cultural literacy to our youth most often falls on the shoulders of teachers in our public schools. The Appalachian Consortium is dedicated to assisting our teachers in providing students with a meaningful and stimulating encounter with the humanities, an encounter which is vital in transmitting an understanding of American values and culture. Recognizing that public school teachers in the Southern Highlands were searching for resources to enliven and enrich their humanities programs, the Consortium, with support from the National Endowment for the Humanities, initiated the Southern Highlands Institute for Educators (SHIE). During the summer of 1984 programs were offered at four regional universities with over 120 teachers attending. Their response convinced Consortium members that the offering of quality summer institutes and the establishment of sustainable channels of communication among educators in our public schools and universities are perhaps the most significant and far-reaching contributions the organization will make to the future of public education in the region we serve. "Cultural Values In American Literature" has been a fouryear SHIE program supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities. The 1986-88 summer institutes, led by Dr. Jim Wayne Miller, focused on a triad of concepts, "family, community, work," central to achieving a better understanding of our values, beliefs, and behavior. The words of participants in the 1986-88 Southern Highlands Institute for Educators best describe the benefits of programs which bring together educators and scholars in the hum am'ties: *7 have found this institute to be vital, inspiring, and transformational. It has increased my knowledge of literature in ways that will be helpful and stimulating to my students. Too often teachers are treated like old books and put into a certain place to gather dust. We need to be taken down and at least thumbed through occasionally, and the typical district curriculum course is not quite the right kind of handling. We need more programs like this one." One of the most successful components of the 1984 Southern Highlands Institute for Educators was the publication of a resource guide for teachers entitled Reading, Writing, Region, authored by Jim Wayne Miller. The publication provides a checklist, purchase guide, and directory for educators and school and community libraries in the region. We are pleased to publish this companion volume, The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature. In this work Dr. Miller explores the cultural values which "affirm our humanity" (Cheney) and lead us to a richer understanding of ourselves, the community we live in, our nation, and our global community. Elements of culture given voice in literature, such as family, community, and work, become maps that help orient us in regard to place and time, thereby providing students with a means for self-explanation, self- �via knowledge. Dr. Miller describes his consideration of the central cultural values as "an effort to make a whole out of parts." Too often we limit our reflection on such values to the parameters of the discipline we are immersed in—history, literature, sciences. In this work Dr. Miller bridges the gaps between disciplines, thus providing a valuable resource for all involved in public education. He suggests, "We can guide our students to reflection on their heritage, to a perspective on human existence and a connection to permanent concerns by helping them, as others have helped us, to make a whole out of parts." The Examined Life is designed to provide a guide for humanities educators to resources helpful in integrating the three cultural themes into a broader curriculum. The introduction presented by Dr. Miller gives an orientation to the themes and the humanities approach which considers them in a cultural, historical, and literary context. The sections considering family, community, and work begin with Professor Miller's in-depth discussion of each theme and the three major literary works examined in light of that theme. The historical framework he provides shows us how the theme develops through time and in relation to particular places and cultures. Thus we see family as a dynamic force rather than a static construct. Complementing Dr. Miller's discussion of the cultural values and their expression in the literary texts are excerpts from essays written by participating teachers. These passages provide unique insights to the themes and texts examined during the summer programs. Following these considerations of family, community, and work are curriculum units developed by teachers involved in the summer programs. This component of the guide offers specific examples of how the thematic content can be explored in the context of general curriculum objectives and requirements. These resource units with their exciting and imaginative exercises and methods will be especially useful for humanities educators. Finally, the publication includes an annotated bibliography The Examined Ufe: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature of central and supplemental readings. Also presented is a bibliography of texts useful in gaining a general background in American history and the development of American culture and cultures. A listing of critical works and further supplemental texts is offered as well. The Appalachian Consortium, with the support of the National Endowment for the Humanities, is pleased to make this valuable resource guide available to humanities teachers and public schools in the Southern Highlands. The foremost priority of the Appalachian Consortium in all our educational services is commitment to assisting public school teachers in providing a vital and enriching educational experience for our young people. We look to our teachers for suggestions and input on ways to meet this challenge. Karen Lohr Editor �ix Introduction The works chosen as major texts to facilitate examination of the themes of family, community, and work have been selected for their intrinsic literary value; for the way in which they suggest the interrelatedness of the three themes; and for their usefulness in dramatizing and illuminating the themes as meanings, values, and systems of significance that inform people's lives. In selecting texts, consideration has also been given to providing historical perspective on the American experience. Texts chosen represent a span of time from Colonial America to the 1950's—from Franklin's Autobiography to Harriette Arnow's The Dollmaker and James Agee's A Death in the Family. Geographically, the works deal with the deep South (The Sound and the Fury), New England (The Scarlet Letter, "Civil Disobedience" and Walden, The Rise of Silas Lapham\ and also the Midwest (Main Street, Giants in the Earth). Throughout the three summers during which these texts were studied, the controlling purpose of examination was to discover the ways in which cultural values common to all mankind have been cast in a distinctly American shape and reflected in literary works which are classics in the American literary tradition. The tension between the individual and those forms of existence which force him to interact with others (in the family, the community, and the workplace) informs each of the major texts selected. The working out of this tension (whether one labels it the clash between the ideal and the pragmatic, or between the individual and society) on American soil, by the American mind and spirit, is at the heart of each work selected for examination. The Sound and the Fury, A Death in the Family, and The Dollmaker have been selected as major texts for study because of the ways in which they engage the theme of family as a cultural value; The Scarlet Letter, Walden, and "Civil Disobedience" for the way in which they illuminate the theme of community; and Franklin's Autobiography, The Rise of Silas Lapham, andGiants in the Earth for their revealing confrontations with the theme of work. A secondary consideration in the selection of these works was the way in which these texts afford an examination of the interpenetration of family, community, and work in an overall consideration of cultural values in American life. In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne, the Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale, and their daughter Pearl constitute a family—a fact which is finally acknowledged in the revelation on the marketplace scaffold. Thoreau, in Walden, has insightful comments on work. Main Street engages the theme of family as well as work. Franklin's Autobiography relates how he was able to make himself useful, through industry and good habits, not only to himself but to his family and to his community. The Rise of Silas Lapham offers an instance of a hard-working, self-made man in relation to his family and to a larger community which does not fully share his assessment of himself. Giants in the Earth depicts the protagonist, Per Hansa, in his relationship to his family and to a community of settlers as he struggles to wrest a living from the earth. Roelvaagfs novel also offers a parallel experience to that found in Arnow's The Dollmaker, for both works deal with the immigrant experience in America. Per Hansa and his family come to America from another country. Arnow's Southern Appalachians differ from Roelvaag's characters only in that they have become immigrants in the country of their birth. But like all immigrants, they must bear the memory of a homeland into a new place and out of that experience work to make a new life in a new community. The irreducible cultural values found in the American experience, and which Americans hold with varying degrees of ambivalence, may be found in Franklin's utilitarianism and cheerful reasonableness, and in Thoreau's unbending individualism and uncompromising idealism. Interpretations and understandings of the themes of family, community, and work, as �The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature reflected in all the texts to be studied, may vary according to whether they are seen from the standpoint of utilitarianism or idealism. Franklin's alertness to opportunity and his gregarious flexibility would certainly strike Thoreau, at times, as deplorable expedience. Thoreau would not be amused by Franklin's tonguein-cheek observation: "So convenient a thing it is to be a reasonable Creature, since it enables one to find or make a Reason for every thing one has a mind to do." Thoreau would hardly approve Franklin's easy distinction between truth and utility, as when Franklin observes, regarding Deism:".. .1 began to suspect that this Doctrine tho' it might be true, was not very useful." Thoreau's devotion to the supremacy of truth leads him beyond consideration of mere utility. He asserts that "any man more right than his neighbors constitutes a majority of one already." Whereas Franklin tends to consider the usefulness of a view, Thoreau is devoted to "Action from principle" [which] "changes things and relations; it is essentially revolutionary, and does not consist wholly with anything which was. It not only divides States and churches, it divides families; ay, it divides the individual, separating the diabolical in him from the divine." Franklin and Thoreau differ fundamentally on the value and efficacy of group undertakings. Franklin's civic spirit manifests itself in the founding of the Junto, precursor of the American Philosophical Society; in his efforts to organize and establish a school, a hospital, a fire department. He believed one served God best by serving one's fellow man. He believed in the possibility of influencing people in the mass (and often did this by discussing public issues in his newspaper). He considered it worthwhile to undertake projects for the common good. And whereas Thoreau emphasizes action proceeding from principle, which "changes things and relations" and is discontinuous with what previously exists, Franklin stresses small improvements: "Human Felicity is produced not so much by great Pieces of good Fortune that seldom happen, as by little Advantages that occur every day." Franklin would gradually improve conditions for the sake of everyone, for the entire community. Thoreau finds "little virtue in the action of masses of men." He recommends, rather, action which changes the individual. In the following passage from "Civil Disobedience" Thoreau might seem to be scoffing at the views and values of Franklin, whose life was characterized by altruistic and philanthropic undertakings, and by projects of mutual benefit to those involved: The American has dwindled into an Odd Fellow—one who may be known by the development of his organ of gregariousness, and a manifest lack of intellect and cheerful self-reliance; whose first and chief concern, on coming into the world, is to see that the almshouses are in good repair; and, before yet he has lawfully donned the virile garb, to collect a fund for the support of widows and orphans that may be; who, in short, ventures to live only by the aid of the Mutual Insurance Company, which has promised to bury him decently. (Thoreau's view here also contains an implicit judgment of Carol Kennicott and the community of Gopher Prairie which Carol attempts to reform.) Thoreau might number Franklin among those "men of a certain experience and discrimination" [who] "have no doubt invented ingenious and even useful systems, for which we sincerely thank them; but all their wit and usefulness lie within certain not very wide limits. They are wont to forget that the world is not governed by policy and expediency." By dramatizing the difference between Franklin's utilitarianism and Thoreau's idealism, we may better examine these strains in American cultural values as they are reflected in other texts studied; for they can be seen to lie in the American experience, as Lewis expresses it in Main Street, "like enemies yoked." Seminar participants have examined how Thoreau himself manages the tension between the mundane, practical, and material world, and the domain of the spiritual and ideal in Walden, where he deals not only with "Economy" but also with �INTRODUCTION xi "Where I Lived, and What I Lived For," with "Solitude" and with "Visitors," with "Higher Laws" and with "Brute Neighbors." Such considerations provide a perspective from which to examine not only other texts selected for study, but the contemporary American experience with respect to family, community, and work; a perspective from which to consider the possibilities for combining individualism and a sense of family and community; work with meaning in the context of individual, family, and community values. In each instance the task, as Everett Carter defines it, is to identify those values which permeate the "American Idea," to recognize the underlying tensions, and to examine the ways in which selected American writers either accept or reject or modify these values in the ordered world of their creations. Jim Wayne Miller �This page intentionally left blank �Family John Hicks tells of an outsider trying to buy his land. It seems the man believed it was only a matter of price, and he could not understand John's refusals to sell. 'Why, I couldn't sell that. My people lived there before the Revolution: they walked on it and worked on it all them years. And my people's buried up there." Laura M. Hodges, "A Survey of the Relationship of Land and Character Development in Representative Southern Literature" �The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature 2 "The Oldest Unit in the World":The Family in American Life and Literature They were for an interval once more on the land, a unit together, the oldest unit in the world: a family. Wilma Dykeman, The Far Family Writers and thinkers, ancient and modern, view the family as our oldest and most important human institution. "God setteth the solitary in families," we read in Psalm 68. Indeed, some descriptions of the family suggest through their imagery that the family is not an arrangement devised by human beings, but rather a part of creation, like trees and flowers. The Chinese philosopher Mencius, three centuries before CHrist, sees the family as "the root of the state" (Bartlett, 89). The Romantic German poet Friedrich von Hardenberg (Novalis) agrees: "Marriage is to politics what the lever is to engineering. The state is not founded upon single individuals, but upon couples and groups" (Viking, 195). C. G. Jung also relates the family to the larger society; he considers the family to be a model for the larger society. The family stamps its character upon the child, who tends to see its earlier miniature world again in the larger adult world. The world, for each of us, is to varying degrees a parental image (Jung, 125). Robert Frost, who habitually questioned conventional wisdom (cf. his questioning of the platitude "Good fences make good neighbors," in "Mending Wall"), never doubted the importance of the family. Frost writes, in "Build Soil" (325): Don't join too many gangs. Join few if any. Join the United States and join the family— But not much in between unless a college. If the family has long been considered the fundamental unit of human society, it has been viewed not as a static, but rather a dynamic structure. Some have been able to see a more or less constant evolution of the family in the western world; others have predicted its demise, at least in one of its manifestations. Lewis Henry Morgan, the nineteenth-century American ethnologist, writes that the "monogamian family has improved greatly since the commencement of civilization," and especially in the nineteenth century. Hence, it was not unreasonable to suppose that the family was capable of still further improvement "until the equality of the sexes is attained" (The Great Thoughts, 301). On the other hand, Karl Marx, Morgan's contemporary, predicted that the bourgeois family would disappear along with the bourgeoise as a class. Marx railed against "bourgeois clap-trap about the family and education, about the hallowed co-relation of parent and child," which was contradicted by the situation of the family in industrial society where "all family ties among the proletariat are torn asunder, and their children transformed into simple articles of commerce and instruments of labor" (Elster, 263). Something close to Marx's view has become the conventional wisdom, even among those who are not Marxists in their social and economic views. The notion that the family (despite the abolition of child labor) has suffered in the modern world dominated by industry and technology is a common one. We imagine a preindustrial West in which the family existed in something approaching an ideal state. In this regard, we are surely mistaken, for the modern era began long before the Industrial Revolution, which was only one of the modern era's manifestations. In 1611, only four years after the first permanent English settlement in America was established at Jamestown (1607), and well before the establishment of the Plymouth and Massachusetts Bay Colonies in New England (1620 and 1628 respectively), John Donne complained, in "An Anatomie of the World: The First Anniversary" (191) of a breakdown of all traditional relationships and institutions, including the family: Tis all in peeces, all cohaerence gone; All just supply, and all Relation: Prince, Subject, Father, Sonne, are things forgot, For every man alone thinks he hath got �FAMILY To be a Phoenix, and that then can bee None of that kind, of which he is, but hee. If we are to believe these verses, the modern era, and the "breakdown" of the traditional family, begins with the Renaissance individualism to which Donne refers. The meaning of the word "family" has shifted throughout its history in the English language, and it is to a felt shift in societal relations that Donne is responding in his "Anatomie of the World." "Family" became established in English in the late 1300s and early 1400s, derived from the French familia, stemming from the Latin word meaning "household," and ultimately from the Latin root word famulus, a servant. The Latin word denoted either a group of servants or blood-relations and servants living together in one household. In English the meaning of "family" was subsequently extended until, by the end of the fifteenth century, it was used to mean not a household, but a house in the sense of a lineage or kin-group, those descended from a common ancestor. "Family" in the Authorized (Ring James) Version of the Bible, which appeared in 1611, the same year as Donne's "Anatomie of the World," is used either in the sense of a large kin-group, often almost synonymously with tribe, or in the sense of lineage from a common ancestor. Before the seventeenth century the word "family" is not used to refer to a small group of close blood relatives. (In the King James Bible the relationship between parents and children is denoted by the term near &m.) Yet between the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries the meaning of the word shifted, and "family" came to mean a small group of close relatives, usually parents and children, living in one house. This shift has made necessary the twentieth century distinction between the nuclear family and the larger extended family (Williams, 108-11). It is difficult to know the degree to which the contemporary family in the West has changed through the centuries, for our study of kinship and the family began only about one hundred years ago. But we do know that one of the early and extremely 3 influential sociologists, Frederic Le Play of France, idealized the pre-industrial "traditional" (extended) family when, in the 1870s, he contrasted it favorably with the post-industrial nuclear family consisting of parents and children. Much of what has been learned about the history of the family since Le Play wrote has amounted to a cumulative correction of Le Play's views of the traditional family (Gies, 4-5). Generally speaking, it is safe to say that we have, on the one hand, romanticized the past, and imagined the family as existing in some idyllic state; on the other, we have viewed the past as hopelessly benighted and brutish, with the family existing in only the most rudimentary form. Studies suggest that neither view is tenable. It has been a widely held view, for instance, that the notion of childhood as a distinct phase of life did not exist before the sixteenth century. But detailed studies of the Middle Ages provide evidence that children were at all times valued and held in great affection, and that parents in Medieval Europe did not lack a concept of childhood (Gies, 5,12,219). Our study of the family over the past century further suggests that there never has been a single family type, but rather at least three historical types: the large "open lineage" family; the smaller "restricted patriarchal nuclear family"; and the "closed domesticated nuclear family" of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries (Gies, 8). Family type, it has been discovered, varies with class distinction. For instance, the family based on lineage, important to the aristocracy, hardly existed among artisans, craftsmen, shopkeepers, and laborers in eleventh- and twelfth-century Genoa, Italy. The families of these people tended to consist of parents and children, under one roof, with, occasionally, an aged parent or parents or son-in-law or daughter-in-law. The larger group to which an artisan or craftsman belonged consisted not of kin, but of other members of his guild (Gies, 149). Families varied not only according to type during the Medieval period (from about 500 AD to about 1500 AD), but they varied in �4 response to social and economic conditions. During the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, when the Black Death ravaged the populations of European towns at approximately ten-year intervals, studies show that survivors responded by marrying early and having more children (Gies, 233). When and where the power of government was weak, the family (understood to mean the clan or kindred) grew stronger and more influential; when and where the power of government was strong and effective, the importance of the family waned. And though we are prone to think that reductions in the function of the family have occurred only in the post-industrial period, studies reveal that between Roman times and the Reformation (approximately between 500 AD and 1500 AD), while the economic function tended to remain strong, other functions of the family were reduced to such a degree that both Romans and Germanic peoples who settled within the Empire would have found the European family of 1500 quite different from what they had known. The Christian Church took over religious functions; justice was a matter for secular and ecclesiastical courts to deal with; craft guilds, national governments, schools, and universities assumed other economic, social, and educational functions formerly performed by the family (Gies, 295-96). What has been learned during the last one hundred years about the history of the family highlights its protean ability to assume different forms, its adaptability and resilience as an institution. But where the historical perspective is lacking, any change in the family's form or function, and any adaptation to altered circumstances is apt to be perceived with alarm. The history of the American family shows a continuing flexibility, adaptability, and resilience in its form and function. Alexis de Tocqueville wrote, after visiting the United States in the 1830s, that the family, "in the Roman and aristocratic signification of the word," did not exist in America. But the family he observed in the United States in the first third of the nineteenth century had perhaps only carried forward trends observable in The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature Europe, where, as Tocqueville had already pointed out, "the several members of a family stand upon an entirely new footing towards each other... the distance which formerly separated a father and his sons has been lessened... paternal authority, if not destroyed, is at least impaired" (Tocqueville, v. 2: 229). The colonial and frontier family in America was a blend of European heritage and new conditions. Harvey Wish, in his Society and Thought in America, describes the colonial and frontier family as a "strong patriarchal unit, strengthened by the economic role of both old and young, as well as by religious, biological, and social needs" (1:49). Rural families were closely knit by economic ties; yet, if these families were patriarchal, and they were, conditions on the frontier favoring equality were abetted by the Renaissance individualism which John Donne deplored in "An Anatomie of the World." In accordance with both European heritage and the demands of the conditions in which they found themselves, American colonists and settlers of all social and economic groups tended to marry early and have large families. It was not uncommon for couples to have more than a dozen children. And while, as might be suspected, such large families often resulted in a high mortality rate among women, this was not inevitably the case. Records from New England towns and villages provide examples of women who bore ten, twelve, and even fifteen children and who lived to the ages of ninety-seven, ninety-three, and seventyseven respectively (Wertenbaker, 183-4). Families were, of economic necessity, close-knit. Wives and children shared in the work of clearing land and raising crops when, throughout the seventeenth century and much of the eighteenth, as much as ninety per cent of the population derived its livelihood from agriculture. Since economic factors were so dominant in determining the nature of the family, the family group, at least in some colonies, "tended to include legally the wards, apprentices, and servants as well as the children" (Adams, 11). �FAMILY Yet family life was not always harmonious and idyllic. Our histories of the American Civil War have taught us that families were divided by issues over which the Civil War was fought— that fathers and sons and brothers often opposed each other on the field of battle; but we are less likely to know that colonial families were similarly divided by the Revolutionary War. While sons tended to be advocates of revolution, their fathers remaining loyal to the English crown, this was not always the case; occasionally, fathers were the revolutionists, while the sons were loyalists. Such was the case of Benjamin Franklin and his son William (Greene, 227). Both before and after the Revolution, the family played an important role in immigration, first to the colonies and later to the new young nation. Often families, and sometimes entire communtities (q.v.) immigrated together. It was also not uncommon for a man to establish himself in the colonies or in the new republic and then arrange for his family's passage to their new home. Later immigrants often had family connections in America; these relatives exercised a stabilizing influence as immigrants gained an economic footing in their new situation (Fish, 111). Bernard Bailyn's analysis of immigration from England, Scotland, and Ireland just prior to the Revolution leads him to conclude that there were two immigrations: one, consisting mainly of young unmarried males drawn from London and the southern parts of England; and another consisting largely of entire families from northern England, Scotland, and Protestant Northern Ireland (126-203). Immigration to America resulting from political unrest in Germany in 1848 also brought a conspicuously large number of entire families who attempted to re-establish their family and community groups in America (Fish, 117-18). These German-speaking immigrants, the so-called FortyEighters, arrived in America at a time when technological innovation (the railroad, the steamship, the telegraph) were beginning to profoundly alter the American home, hence the family. Generally improved means of transportation and 5 communications, together with improved living conditions in urban areas (running water, sewage systems, indoor toilets and baths), conspired to make family life in the American tity markedly different from that of small towns, villages, and rural areas (Fish, 330-32). While rural family life would remain largely unaffected by these changes, in some areas until the rural electrification programs of the 1930s, American family life in urban areas, according to one authoritative historian, "lost much of its old privacy," as the word "home," which in England was freighted with emotion and intimacy, became almost synonymous with "house." "Americans lived in a new realm of uncertain boundaries, in an affable, communal world which... was neither public nor private: a world of first names, open doors, front porches, and front lawns, and naturally, too, of lunch counters, restaurants, and hotel lobbies... Casual acquaintances soon seemed ^members of the family*" (Boorstin, 144). Compared to the European family of the same period, the American family of the nineteenth century was characterized by a casualness and laxness. According to Henry Steele Commager, "Parents were notoriously indulgent of their children and children notoriously disrespectful of parents, yet family life was on the whole happy, and most children grew up to be good parents and good citizens" (Commager, 19). The British are still fond of commenting on what is perceived as an absurd reversal of roles in the American family. Ring Edward VIII (1894-1972), who abdicated the throne in 1936 to marry an American, once remarked: "The thing that impresses me most about America is the way parents obey their children" (King Edward VIII, A-ll). But many thoughtful people were alarmed by the changes taking place in the American family during the mid-nineteenth century. To them, the family seemed in a process of disintegration. In 1858 the New York Herald commented editorially on runaway marriages. Matrimonial agencies sprang up. Marriages were entered into lightly, and when the marriage failed, people often �6 remarried without troubling to dissolve the first marriage. The selfishness and willfulness of the younger generation was universally deplored. Ralph Waldo Emerson cited a contemporary who lamented having been so unfortunate as to have been born in an age "when children were nothing and to have spent his mature life in an age when children were everything" (Cole, 16970). By the last quarter of the nineteenth century, as more and more Americans lived in cities, differences between rural and urban families became increasingly apparent. Middle class city dwellers tended to marry later and, due to increasing use of birth control measures, had smaller families. Birth control, at first an unmentionable topic, came to be discussed publicly, and even commended by some medical authorities. Family size and overall rate of population increase (despite large numbers of European immigrants) fell throughout the last decades of the nineteenth century and first decades of the twentieth century. In one decade (1890-1900) the size of the average American household shrank so noticeably that President Theodore Roosevelt accused the "new woman" of abetting in "race suicide" and attempted to make large families once again popular—even as Mrs. Margaret Sanger began the formation of the American Birth Control League (Faulkner, 162-66). Indeed, new conditions in the cities were producing a new American woman, whose different status had implications for the American family. Between 1900 and 1910 the number of female wage-earners increased dramatically (this increase was also relative to the total number of wage-earners). We must note, however, that the increase in women working outside the home was limited to what has come to be known as the relatively lowpaying "service" sector of the economy. While a greater number of women went into teaching, in professions such as law and the clergy there were fewer women in 1910 than in 1900, and in medicine there was only a slight increase. Analysis of statistics suggests that women's place in the work force was still secondary The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature to the home, and that the real labor unit was not the individual but the family. At this time it was determined that fully one-half the women in manufacturing and trade were under the age of twenty-five, and that many worked only until they were married. This temporary status impeded the progress of trade unionism among women. Consequently, women who depended solely on their wages for their own support, or for the support of their children or other family members, were trapped in low-paying jobs with little opportunity for advancement or increased compensation (Faulkner, 153-54). Another consequence of urban dwelling was the decline, during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, of the single-family house. In the larger cities rapidly increasing land values caused apartment houses, and even apartment hotels, to almost totally supplant the single-family house. The change was so rapid and dramatic that a writer in a popular magazine declared that the American home had been "lifted clean off the ground—yardless, cellarless, stairless, even kitchenless" (Faulkner, 155). If it had not altogether disappeared, and it had not, the importance of the American kitchen, integral to the economic function of the family, had been significantly reduced by the availability of restaurants, delicatessens, and canned food. According to Rybczynski, not only the kitchen, but the entire home had by this time been feminized; the feminine idea of the home was dynamic, having to do not only with the masculine notion of ease (the home as a refuge from the larger world) but also with work—"which was why, when electricity entered the home, it was by the kitchen door" (160-61). But when observers in the early twentieth century spoke out with alarm about the "breakdown" of the American home, they had in mind not the household "plant," but the family group itself. While most observers believed the increasing incidence of divorce to be the greatest threat to the American family, a more thorough study of the situation concluded that the American �FAMILY family, at least in "its extreme urban form," had lost six of its seven traditional functions. Whereas in the past the family had been held together by economic, religious, protective, educational, recreational, and affectional functions, and by a function having to do with social status, all had been greatly reduced or eliminated, except for the affectional function. This analysis explained, at least partly, the increase in divorce rates: when affection no longer held the family together, there was nothing else to prevent its dissolution (Slosson, 141-44). The adaptability and resilience of the family was made clear again during the Great Depression of the 1930s. Many observers noted a definite strengthening of family ties as a result of the economic emergency and the increased importance of the family as an economic unit. Young men and women who had left the homes of their parents were forced, because they were unable to find or hold on to employment, to go back home, to the place, as Robert Frost put it, "where, when you have to go there, they have to take you in." These older children often contributed to family support and gained prestige as members of the family's "inner council." An observer noted that "many a family that has lost its car has found its soul." The president of Notre Dame University stated that "as a result of the Depression a great portion of the American public rediscovered fireside joys, rediscovered the things of the spirit" (Wecter, 29-33). But the effects of the Great Depression on the American family were certainly not all positive. Closer studies showed that older children returning to the family fold, no longer susceptible to paternal authority, often created family tensions (Wecter, 29). The economic emergency, studies showed, strengthened some families but weakened others. And if both the birth rate and the divorce rate declined, the incidence of desertion by male heads of households increased (Wish, v. 2. 503). Unemployment and enforced idleness took their toll in the form of anxiety, insecurity, apathy, and a sense of worthlessness among members of American families (Wecter, 33). 7 The post-World War II reversal of the declining birth rate (which had characterized the Depression years), the result of millions of veterans returning home to marry and establish longdelayed domestic life, has been well-documented. The effects of this post-war "baby boom," itself a further evidence of the resilience and adaptability of the family as an institution, continue to ripple through American society, and to contribute to widespread concern about the contemporary American family. Divorce, permissiveness in child-rearing (cause for alarm in earlier times in America), continue to be topics of concern, along with child abuse, child abandonment, and increasing incidence of drug use among the young. The carefree innocence of childhood can be destroyed by divorce, and children are, in some instances, subjected to painful conflicts as divorced parents compete for the affection of their offspring. A widely read psychiatrist comments wryly that "Permissiveness is the principle of treating children as if they were adults; and the tactic of making sure they never reach that stage" (Szas, 336). Church-sponsored magazines feature articles about the tragedy of "the fractured family" (Graham, 3-6). The director of an agency which shelters runaway teenagers and abandoned children declares the 1980s "the era of the disposable child" (Daily News, September 20,1988, 4-A). Dr. Urie Bronfenbrenner, a professor of psychology, child development, and family relationships, believes parents are as eager and willing as ever to spend time with their children but find it difficult to do so simply because "conditions of life have changed." Parents still have the primary moral and legal responsibility for rearing their children, he writes, but (and here he echoes earlier findings about the erosion of family functions) many other aspects of child rearing that once were the responsibility of the family have shifted to other societal settings, where this responsibility is, however, not always accepted or even acknowledged. Bronfenbrenner points out that children typically grow up in contemporary America without coming into contact with people who represent a diversity of ages, incomes, and �8 educational attainments. Children rarely are able to watch adults work at their trades, vocations, and professions. He finds the world in which millions of children grow up to be sterile (Bronfenbrenner, 60-66). Yet increasing concern over the well-being of the family as an institution seems to be equaled only by increasing certainty that the family is the crucial and primary social unit. Some psychiatrists are abandoning the view of the autonomous individual as the fundamental social unit in favor of "family systems theory," which views the family "an emotional unit and the individual as part of that unit rather than as an autonomous psychological entity" (Kerr,35ff). Thus, throughout decades when the family has been feared to be in a process of disintegration, Americans have become increasingly self-conscious about family. Family names have become longer, more frequently hyphenated and "double-barrelled" in the effort to preserve, display, or honor them. An historian notes that between Washington and Lincoln only three presidents had more than one Christian name, compared to five between Taft and Truman (Commager, 415). Newspapers, popular magazines, pundits, and advice columnists offer up, by the day, week, and month, reams of commentary on the family, both alarming and reassuring. A medical ethics student sees sinister implications for the family in an invitation that urges guests to "bring your significant other and any associated children" (Memphis, A-9). Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan's 1985 Godkin Lectures at Harvard, published in paperback under the title Family and Nation, are discussed by one syndicated newspaper columnist (Broder, A-9), while another recommends "positive reinforcement" for the idea of monogamous life to counter the "gradual evanescence of the family" (Buckley, A-5). An entertainer asks on the cover of a magazine supplement to a Sunday newspaper, "What Is a Real Family, Anyway?" (Thomas, 4-6). Dr. Benjamin Spock's changing views are reported regularly (MacDonald, D—8-9). A curmudgeon writes to an The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature advice columnist to blame liberated women for broken marriages and shattered families (Landers, 4-B). More reassuring, a weekly news magazine reports on a social psychologist's findings that disadvantaged children are often amazingly resilient: "The picture we have of disadvantaged youth is much more encouraging..." (Monmaney, 67). Another magazine supplement to a Sunday newspaper suggests the death of the family is an exaggeration (Rich, 16-19). A scholarly paper originally presented at a professional conference, then published in a book entitled Passionate Attachments: Thinking About Love, and then reprinted in a middle-brow magazine, asserts that the contemporary American family (excluding the poor black family) "is not, as is generally supposed, disintegrating because of the very high divorce rate... the median duration of marriage today is almost exactly the same as it was 100 years ago" (Stone, 32). Facts, figures, and opinions regarding the family fly at us from every direction—some, like those overheard in passing ubiquitous radios and television sets, too fleeting to document more than partially: • We don't hand anything on from one generation to another. . . . The United States and South Africa are the only industrialized countries that don't have a national family policy (BiU Moyers' World, PBS, October 1988). • The suburban nuclear family of the post-World War II period was a Cold War invention. When more women were either working or attending school, one would have expected less emphasis on family, not more. Home and family, during the McCarthy period, became a bulwark against the enemy within and without (from a discussion of Homeward Bound: American Families in the Cold War Era, by Elaine Tyler May, National Public Radio's "All Things Considered," September 26,1988). And during the most recent thaw in the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union, the official Soviet news �FAMILY agency Tass reported, in a dramatic reversal of longstanding policy favoring collectivized agriculture, that Russian farmers now "will be able to rent land from the state in a full-scale return to family farming..." ("Soviets reversing over a half-century of state-run farming," Parks. Iff). Meanwhile, the debate goes on. Facts, figures, studies, and statistics do not resolve it, or quell the fears about the state of the American family. An historical perspective on the family, which includes not only sociological studies but considerations of the family as it has been depicted in imaginative literature, may result in the most balanced view. It may be that, as Flaubert observed, "Our ignorance of history makes us vilify our own age" (Viking, 237). Historical perspective is provided by Domestic Revolutions, a social history of American family life based on scholarship that has emerged during the past two decades. The authors remind us that community leaders in the Massachusetts Bay Colony were deploring the decline of the family, enacting laws with respect to family discipline in the community, and, on the whole, sounding much like alarmed voices of the present. Yet the study provides evidence not so much of the decline of the family as it suggests the family's stubborn adaptability and persistence (Mintz and Kellog, et passim). The historical perspective suggests that while it may be accurate to say the traditional functions of the family have been either severely reduced or eradicated, it is also true that in some instances these traditional functions have been replaced by others. If the family is no longer a unit of production, it has become a unit of consumption. Businessmen and economists note that two-worker families have become a significant new market force. The family is still a residential unit, even if more mobile. While the educational and religious functions of the family have been reduced or eliminated, the family has become a more important cultural unit. Obviously, the family still performs its oldest and most constant function—bearing and caring for 9 children (Lerner, 550-52). It is helpful, also, to go beyond consideration of the conventional family. Jane Howard distinguishes between two types, those we are born into and to which we are "connected by blood," and those we join, which are "invented out of water" (2). In terms of the American experience, we might distinguish between families that look inward and backward and appear doomed to repeat the mistakes of the past (frequently instanced in our history as Southern) and frontier families that look outward and to the future. One authority distinguishes at least five different types of American families. The rural family, the "old family" unit of social and economic elites, the second- and third-generation immigrant family, the black family, and the middle class, urban, small-town, and suburban family (the dominant American form) are definable American family types, all of which, with the exception of the black family, can be considered "going concerns" (Lerner, 552-58). It should not be surprising that the black family, with its heritage of slavery and caste in the South, and persisting racism in the country at large, should evidence a high desertion rate, low educational attainment, and low income status. And it is all the more ironic that apologists for slavery stressed the family as a model for the relationship of slave to master. One such apologist, Judge John Belton O'Neall, stated that the first law of slavery was "that of kindness from the master to the slave. . . slavery becomes a family relation, next in its attachments to that of parent and child" (Boorstin, 205). Yet it is an understatement to say that chattel slavery did not encourage the family. The African immigrant to America, unlike most other immigrants, was a man or woman without a family. The practices of slave importers and plantation owners placed obstacles in the way of blacks attempting to form and maintain families. Husbands were separated from wives, wives from husbands, mothers from children. In fact, one of the most dehumanizing effects of slavery, Boorstin argues, was the �10 "obstruction and diversion of maternal affection." He quotes E. Franklin Frazier, author of The Negro Family in the United States, who writes: "Where such limitations were placed upon the mother's spontaneous emotional responses to the needs of her children and where even her suckling and fondling of them were restricted, it was not unnatural that she often showed little attachment to her offspring" (Boorstin, 191). Lower-class and low-income families generally, whether black or white, tend to be less stable and effective. The romantic notion that lower-class families are close-knit and happy, while economically better-off middle class families are less so, does not comport with the facts. Careful studies reveal that lower-class families have higher divorce rates, while middle- and upper-class families have lower ones (Lerner, 558). A further consideration, as one attempts to understand the many facts, figures, and statistics available, is that rising divorce rates in themselves are not necessarily an unambiguous indication of social conditions. Divorce, as Nevins points out, is a reflection "of higher independence and self-respect among women" and can be considered preferable to "a jangling and loveless marriage." Furthermore, nations with low divorce rates are those in which "the domination of the husband overrules any incompatibility" (Nevins, 215-16). High divorce rates, in themselves, are not evidence of the "breakdown" of the family. In the United States, the rate of remarriage after divorce is also high, and this can be taken as a reaffirmation of the value and viability of the family. Indeed, with so many of the traditional functions of the family eliminated or reduced, the supplanting of these traditional functions by new ones, combined with the high rate of remarriage and family formation after divorce, can be understood as a positive valuation of the family. As Lerner suggests, most Americans, despite all the The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature changes in the family and the family situation, continue to find "their deepest expressiveness in family life." The family is closely bound up with the American notion of happiness, the pursuit of which "goes beyond sexual partnership itself and even beyond the marriage relation, finding its fulfillment in the pattern of children, home, community status, and warmth of human relationship which together form the family" (Lerner, 559). Families broken by divorce, alcoholism, drug and child abuse; runaway youth; homeless people living in the streets of American cities—all are grim and undeniable realities. But historical perspective suggests that they are not unique to our time or place. During the Victorian era, a period well-known for the importance attached to home and family, the streets of London swarmed with more that 50,000 street folk, "scavengers, vagrants, prostitutes, bone-grubbers, rat-catchers, crossing-sweepers, ragpickers, chimney-sweeps, pie men, and others—the dispossessed and desperate poor of the slums" (Share, A-15). As Dickens knew, the best of times and the worst of times may co-exist. As it was in his day, so it may be in ours. While the family is beset by many problems, its historic adaptability and resilience should be taken into consideration, along with present-day evidences of its continuing viability. Such evidence may be found in recently reported figures indicating that a twenty-year trend has been reversed as, between 1986 and 1987, the number of family households grew faster than the number of non-family households (Waldrop, 22-26). Similar evidence may be found in the U.S. Census Bureau report entitled "Who's Helping Out? Support Networks Among American Families," which reveals that about $19 billion is transferred annually in the United States as family members help one another. While most of this money is provided by adults maintaining dependent children, one-third of the amount involves �FAMILY adults helping adults—children assisting elderly parents, parents helping adult children to start a household ("Families aid one another.../' A-12). Such evidence suggests that the American family, despite all its problems, and of whatever type (nuclear, extended) remains a going concern. Our historical perspective suggests to us that some of what we consider to be recent family types, such as the "blended" family, are older than many people realize. Whereas today blended families are often the result of divorce and remarriage, in the past they resulted from the death of one of the parents (often the mother, during or as a consequence of childbirth) followed by remarriage of the surviving spouse and the blending of both spouses' children into a single family. Today an older meaning of the word "family" (blood relatives plus servants living under one roof) may be paralleled in families that are communal, or composed of friends rather than relations. "Nobody, who has not been in the interior of a family," Jane Austen writes i&Emma (132) "can say what the difficulties of any individual family may be." One of the advantages of our literary selections is that they show us the interiors of individual families, and temper our generalizations with what we know of particular instances. We learn from her verses how Anne Bradstreet felt about her children and her husband. We hear Samuel Sewell telling his son (as Franklin would later write to his son) "something of the family of which you are." We see Dreiser's Carrie leaving her family, much as Sherwood Anderson's George Willard leaves his family and community. We hear Ma Joad, in Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath, reflecting on the Joad family, past and present: "They was the time when we was on the Ian'. They was a boundary to us then. OF folks died off, an' little fellas come, an' we was always one thing—we was the fambly—kinda whole and clear. An' now we ain't clear no more. I can't get it straight. They 11 ain't nothin'keeps us clear" (536). We can contrast the interior of this family with that of the Wapshots in John Cheever's The Wapshot Chronicle, and contrast the sense of family and ancestry with that of Jules Greene in Joyce Carol Gates' them, who is described as "a true American. His car was like a shell he could maneuver around, at impressive speeds; he was second generation to no one. He was his own ancestors" (357). We can compare the Appalachian families of Thomas Wolfe's Look Homeward, Angel and James Still's River of Earth (one small town, one rural) with those of James Agee's A Death in the Family, Harriette Arnow's The Dollmaker, Lee Smith's Oral History, and all of these with the black family of Lorraine Hansberry's A Raisin in the Sun. And as we are afforded perspectives into the interiors of these different families, we can remember the observation of Senator Phil Thurston, in Wilma Dykeman's The Far Family: "If I can know my family, my folks here well enough, maybe I can understand people on the other side of the world, too" (333). For every family is a blend of uniqueness and universality. The examination of three major works of American literature affords us three instances of blended uniqueness and universality, and views of the interiors of three families and their difficulties. The first of these texts, William Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury, published in 1929, is a demanding work, no simple reflection of a cultural value reflected in literature. Instead, the novel illustrates Everett Carter's idea that great art sometimes comes "out of the anguish of rejection of a society's central beliefs" (10). The Sound and the Fury is just such an anguished rejection of one facet of the American idea—the belief in the family as a source of nourishment—and an attempt—as Carter states it—"to satisfy the basic requirement of men: to make order and meaning out of this universe" (30). �12 The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature The Sound and the Fury A Death in the Family by William Faulkner by James Agee The Compson family's march to disintegration is relentless and inevitable. "Ise seed de first and de last," is Dilsey's summation of the family whose members' lives have been so tightly woven with her own. Far from being a source of nourishment and strength, the Compson family members inflict terrible pain on one another. When asked in a discussion at the University of Virginia, "What is the trouble with the Compsons?", Faulkner answered: "They are still living in the attitudes of 1859 or '60." The character most truly living in the past is Caroline Compson. Cleanth Brooks notes (334) that "The basic cause of the breakup of the Compson family ... is the cold and self-centered mother, who is sensitive about the social status of the family, the Bascombs ... Caroline Compson is not so much an actively wicked and evil person as a cold weight of negativity which paralyzes the normal family relationships." If Caroline is the "weight of negativity" in the novel, Dilsey, the other mother, is the weight of positiveness. It is Dilsey who actually holds the family together and whom Faulkner calls "a good human being." The breakdown of the family, as seen through the eyes of the three Compson brothers, Benjy, Quentin, and Jason—and, in a fourth section, through the eyes of the narrator—is an event which even Dilsey's presence is unable to alter. Brooks argues (341) that the breakdown of such a family takes on added poignancy and significance in a society which is "old-fashioned and in which the family is still at the center. Because the Compsons have been committed to old-fashioned ideals—close family loyalty, home care for defective children, and the virginity of unmarried daughters—the breakup of the family registers with greater impact." It is a dissolution which forces one to separate those past values which cripple and destroy (as exemplified by Caroline Compson) from those which strengthen and set free (as exemplified by Dilsey). The second major work to be studied which deals with the family as a cultural value is James Agee's A Death in the Family. Published posthumously in 1957, and in incomplete form, the novel is an autobiographical reliving of events surrounding the death of Jay Follet, the father of six-year-old Rufus. The story is told predominantly in the third person by an author who is both Rufus, the child, and James Rufus Agee, the adult. The resulting tone is both childlike and mature, a compelling, bittersweet tone. The point of view shifts at times to focus more tightly on Jay or Mary, his wife, or Jay's weak, alcoholic brother Ralph. Yet the end effect of the work is of an experience seen through the eyes of a child, and it is this effect which speaks most directly to the theme of family as a cultural value. It is the family circle, "the simple relationship of father and son," which is, according to Peter Ohlin (204), "a defense against the onslaughts of the universe. The home, located in time and space, is itself an image of order and meaning projected on nothingness." And in each house on the same block, down the street, there is the same image of order and dupKcation—all the fathers water the lawn on a summer evening; all mothers wash the dishes; all children are sent to bed. It is only Death which abolishes the wonder of this order and security for Rufus. The Follet family, unlike the Compsons, is a nourishing family. Mary is a loving, conscientious mother, Jay, a vigorous, strong, father. Rufus and his little sister Catherine variously tolerate and torment and support each other. What truly engages the reader of A Death in the Family is more the unsaid than the carefully detailed and "said" reality of this family. One knows clearly what the family members have been to each other before the death of the father. Whether such an environment of love can be maintained once the family is no longer a traditional unit is a question Agee skirts with only hints at an ominous future for "the deceived mother, the false son, the fatally wounded daughter." �13 FAMILY In this work, as in The Sound and the Fury, the power—the sheer psychological power—of the family over its individual members is incontrovertible. It is an institution capable of immense devastation. Even though the idea of an American family as a positive force is more clearly supported in A Death in the Family than in The Sound and the Fury, the question of which qualities of family life sustain and which destroy is still present in Agee's work, though in an incomplete and only hintedat form. The Dollmaker by Harriette Simpson Arnow The final novel to be studied is also the work about which the least has been written. Yet it is one which Joyce Carol Gates (Afterword, 601) has called "our most unpretentious American masterpiece." Harriette Arnow, born in 1908, published The Dollmaker in 1954. The novel draws upon Arnow's early years in the Kentucky hills and on her years in Detroit, Michigan after her marriage. It tells the story of Gertie Nevels' struggle to keep her family and her dreams intact during the period when she and her five children move from the woods and hills she so loves in Kentucky to be with her husband in Detroit, where he has found wartime work in a factory. As is the case for the other two novels examined, basic cultural assumptions about the value of family life form a backdrop for The Dollmaker. Gertie's mother is horrified that Gertie would consider staying in Kentucky and buying a small farm while her husband works in Detroit, where "He ain't got nobody to cook him a decent bite a victuals." And the Bible says: "Leave all else and cleave to thy husband." What seems a good, solid family value becomes a weapon in the hands of Gertie's mean-spirited mother, and Gertie, conditioned to "honor thy father and thy mother," is afraid. The events which occur from this point on are the results of an adherence to what seems a worthy value—family unity—and yet is one which events and persons twist and corrupt until what should sustain in fact all but destroys. Arnow examines the family uprooted, trapped by economic and social conditions, but also by a lack of understanding and communication. Gertie Nevels' ties to the land, her longing to be whole, her religious faith, her sensitivity to others in the community, her need to work, to create, are all themes which cross and overlap in these three works. But most important for the study at hand, the works each confront the family as an American institution and seek to identify those experiences which nourish the family, and separate them from those which destroy. �The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature 14 Works Cited Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography and other Writings. Selected and Edited with an Introduction by L Jesse Lemisch. New York: New American Library, 1961. Adams, James Truslow. Provincial Society. Vol. Ill, A History of American Life, Arthur M. Schlesinger and Dixon Ryan Fox, eds. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1929-48. Frost, Robert. The Poetry of Robert Frost. Edited by Edward Connery Lathem. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1969. Austen, Jane. Emma. Edited with an Introduction by David Lodge. TextuaJ Notes and Bibliography by James Kinsley. London: Oxford University Press, 1971. Gies, Frances and Joseph. Marriage and Family in the Middle Ages. New York: Harper & Row, 1987. Bailyn, Bernard. Voyagers to the West. A Passage in the Peopling of America on the Eve of Revolution. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1986. Graham, Sheila. "Who Will Care For My Child?" The Plain Truth Magazine. September 1988: 3-6. Bartiett, John. Familiar Quotations. Revised and enlarged. Edited by Emily Morison Beck. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1980. Greene, Evarts Boutell. The Revolutionary Generation. Vol. IV, A History of American Life, Arthur M. Schlesinger and Dixon Ryan Fox, eds. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1929-48. Boorstin, Daniel J. The Americans: The National Experience. New York: Random House, 1965. Broder, David S. "Return to Social Justice." Louisville, Kentucky Courier-Journal. October 14, 1987:A-9. Howard, Jane. Families. New York, Simon & Schuster, 1978. Bronfenbrenner, Urie. The Split-Level Family." Saturday Review. October 7,1967:60-66. Jung, C. G. Contributions to Analytical Psychology. Translated by H. G. and Gary F. Baynes. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Company, 1928. Brooks, Cleanth. William Faulkner: The Yoknapatawpha Country. New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1963. Kerr, Michael E. "Chronic Anxiety and Defining Self." The Atlantic Monthly, September 1988: 35-58. Buckley, William F. The Monogamous Ones." Louisville, Kentucky Courier-Journal. December 10,1987: A-5. King Edward VIII. Quoted in the Louisville, Kentucky Courier-Journal. September 17,1988. Carter, Everett The American Idea: The Literary Response to American Optimism. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1977. Landers, Ann. "Maybe this marriage is dead!" Bowling Green, Kentucky Daily News. October 25,1987:6-4. Lerner, Max. America as a Civilization. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1957. Cole, Arthur Charles. The Irrepressible Conflict. Vol. VII, A History of American Life, Arthur M. Schlesinger and Dixon Ryan Fox, eds. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1929-48. "Linguistic change carries significant implications." Memphis, Tennessee Commercial Appeal. December 6,1986: A-9. Commager, Henry Steele. The American Mind. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1950. Daily News (Bowling Green, Kentucky) MacDonald, Sue. "Dr. Spock changed his tune." The Cincinnati Enquirer. November 7,1987: D—6-9. Dreiser, Theodore. Sister Carrie. With an introduction by Claude Simpson Benton. Boston: Houghton Miff I in, 1959. Mintz, Steven, and Susan Kellog. Domestic Revolutions: A Social History of American Family Life. New York: The Free Press, 1988. Dykeman, Wilma. The Far Family. New York: Holt, Rinehartand Winston, 1966. rpt. Wakestone Books, 1988. Monmaney, Terence. "Kids Who Bounce Back." Newsweek. September 12,1988:67. Elster, Jon, ed. Karl Marx: A Reader. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1986. Moynihan, Daniel Patrick. Family and Nation. The Godkin Lectures. Harvard University. San Diego, California: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1986. "Families aid one another to the tune of $19 billion." Associated Press, Louisville, Kentucky Courier-Journal. October 27,1988: A-12. Nevins, Allan. The Emergence of Modem America. Vol. VIII, A History of American Life, Arthur M. Schlesinger and Dixon Ryan Fox, eds. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1929-48. Faulkner, Harold U. The Quest for Social Justice. Vol. XI, A History of American Life, Arthur M. Schlesinger and Dixon Ryan Fox, eds. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1929-48. —. "On HarrietteArnow's The Dollmaker" Afterward in The Dollmaker. New York: Avon, 1972. Fish, Carl Russell. The Rise of the Common Man. Vol. VI, A History of American Life, Arthur M. Schlesinger and Dixon Ryan Fox, eds. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1929-48. Oates, Joyce Carol, them. New York: The Vanguard Press, 1969. Ohlin. Peter H. Agee. New York: Obolensky, 1966. �FAMILY Parks, Michael. "Soviets reversing over a half-century of state-run farming." Louisville, Kentucky Courier-Journal August 27,1988: Iff. Rich, Spencer. "The Vanishing Family: A Myth." Louisville, Kentucky Courier-Journal Magazine. October 18, 1987:16-19. Rybczynski, Witold. Home: A Short History of an Idea. New York: Viking Penguin Inc., 1986. Schlesinger, Arthur M. The Rise of the City. Vol. X, A History of American Life, Arthur M. Schlesinger and Dixon Ryan Fox, eds. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1929-48. Seldes, George. The Great Thoughts. New York: Ballantine Books, 1985. Sewell, Samuel. The Diary of Samuel Sewell. Edited and abridged with an introduction by Harvey Wish. New York: Putnam, 1967. Share, Allen J. ". . . Homelessness, Still a Problem." Louisville, Kentucky Courier-Journal. October 1,1988. Slosson, Preston W. The Great Crusade and After. Vol. XII, A History of American Life, Arthur M. Schlesinger and Dixon Ryan Fox, eds. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1929-48. Steinbeck, John. The Grapes of Wrath. Text and Criticism edited by Peter Lisca. New York: The Viking Press, 1972. Stone, Lawrence. "A Short History of Love." Harper's Magazine. February 1988:32. Szas, Thomas. The Second Sin. Quoted in The Oxford Book of Quotations. Third Edition. New York: Oxford University Press, 1980. Thomas, Mario. "What Is a Family?" Parade. December 6,1987:4-6. Tocqueville, Alexis de. Democracy in America. In Two Volumes, With a Critical Appraisal of Each Volume by John Stuart Mill. New York: Schocken Books, 1961. Viking Book of Aphorisms. W. H. Auden and Louis Kronenberger, eds. New York: The Viking Press, 1962. Waldrop, Judith. "The Fashionable Family." American Demographics. 10.3 (March 1988): 2226. Wecter, Dixon. The Age of the Great Depression. Vol. XIII, A History of American Life, Arthur M. Schlesinger and Dixon Ryan Fox, eds. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1929-48. Wertenbaker, Thomas Jefferson. The First Americans. Vol. II, A History of American Life, Arthur M. Schlesinger and Dixon Ryan Fox, eds. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1929-48. Williams, Raymond. Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society. New York: Oxford University Press, 1976. Wish, Harvey. Society and Thought in America. 2 vols. New York: Longmans, Green and Co., 1950. 15 �The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature 16 Participant Reflections: Family A Death in the Family concentrates on a middle-class family who lives in Knoxville, Tennessee in 1915. It tells, in meticulous detail, of the death of the father and the family members' attempts to understand and accept it. The novel opens with the narrator's reminiscence of his childhood; the summer evening where everything is peaceful and full of hope. The scene is one of idyllic blissfulness, and the reader perceives that the family is a happy one in a happy atmosphere. Yet even in the description of this perfect setting, there are undertones of tension and impending doom. For example, Agee describes the family members lying on a quilt, and the stillness of the bodies resting is a subtle hint of the repose of death (Moreau, p. 165). Narisse A. Bravard, "The Effects of Death as seen in A Death in the Family" The family shapes the values and beliefs of its members. It also provides individuals with a feeling of belonging to a wider group from which affection and security can be drawn in time of crisis. Very often it is here—within the family—that siblings learn to make decisions and assume responsibilities supported by the advice of close relatives. James Agee has given us a sense of the tremendous role played by the Appalachian family and the importance of family traditions. The Sunday trip into the hills to visit the past inevitably gives Rufus and Catherine a true sense of identity that can only be found within the family. The first part of the book is devoted to establishing a feeling of what it is like to be a family member. Patricia M. CoUis, The FoUet Family As Portrayed in James Agee's A Death in the Family" Rufus becomes very much aware of the reality of his father's death. Painfully he stands before his father's empty chair, smells it, runs his finger around the ash tray, licks the finger, and tastes the darkness, the blackness. He then begins to understand more of what his father's absence will really mean. This scene, when Rufus suffers such intense loneliness, is in sharp contrast to the much earlier scene in which he has felt so close to his father when they went to the movie, stopped at the bar, and then talked as they sat watching the sun go down. Wilma G. Snyder, "Alienation of Children in A Death in the Family and The Dollmaker" The idea of entrapment—women trapped in old roles, illusion, etc.—within the setting or context of the family are ideas that Lee Smith explores in three stories in Cakewalk—"Between the Lines," "Artists," and "Cakewalk"—and in the novel Oral History. In these stories Smith shows that art can "untrap" the artist if the proper balance between art and life is achieved—merging the traditional role with an artistic one without destroying either role. Tammy Marshall, "The Artistic Woman in Lee Smith's Fictional Families" Novelist Simone de Beauvoir once commented, "One is not born a woman. One becomes it by an ensemble of civilization." The "ensemble of civilization" acculturating the American black woman has had dramatic effects on her role today. She is both condemned and praised by sociologists and psychologists for creating and perpetuating a matriarchial stereotype. The most important things in her life were her children. At one point Mama Younger said, "Seems like God didn't see fit to give the black man nothing but dreams—but he did give us �17 FAMILY children to make the dreams worthwhile." Mama was willing to sacrifice anything for her family. She said to Walter, "When the world gets ugly enough—a woman will do anything for her family" Leatrice Pearson, "The Role of the Matriarchal Figure as Reflected in The Dollmaker, The Grapes of Wrath, and A Raisin in the Sun" What truths do Hamlet, a medieval prince of Denmark, and Quentin, a suicidal boy from a small Mississippi town, show to modern American teenagers? They show how painfiil and confusing it can be to confront the imperfect world without the support of loving parents; they show the deep agony one's misconceptions can cause; and finally, they reaffirm life by making one see the wastefulness of their deaths. Quentm's orders to act as guardian of the Compson name are not as explicit as Hamlet's command from the ghost, but they are nevertheless, as urgent and undeniable to Quentin. Perhaps Quentin's ghost is not his father but his forefathers—those mythical adherents to the Southern Code of Honor. These men, or Quentin's notion of what these men were, compel him to try to be a man of honor to whom "disgrace alone is a sin."... Quentin must assume the role of champion of the Compson honor because his parents, who are physically present but emotionally as unavailable as Hamlet's, expect it. Barbara P. Benson, "Hamlet and Quentin: Brothers in Our Human Family" Mrs. Compson allows the chaotic elements of her life to enslave her. Her neurotic, whining response to everyone and everything while maintaining a superficial concern with the appearances of being a "lady" and being a good mother, reveals a personality that "meets change and misfortunes with neither fortitude nor grace but with pretentious and self-indulgent dependence" on others. A victim of her own inner torture and exaggerated sense of responsibility that she refuses to shoulder, she projects a distorted Biblical image of herself as the suffering servant, with all family misfortune and judgment upon herself .. . while Dilsey achieves personal liberation and fulfillment through giving the best of herself, a life of love and sacrifice, to a family caught up in the throes of decay and destruction. Elizabeth Watson, "And the Truth Shall Set You Free: A Look at the Religious Concepts of Gertie in The Dollmaker, Mary in A Death in the Family, and Mrs. Compson and Dilsey in The Sound and the Fury" Harriette Arnow's The Dollmaker depicts a Kentucky family who leave their home and migrate to the industrial city of Detroit in the 1940s. Although the major portion of the novel deals with the problems faced by the Nevels family in Detroit, the first nine chapters convey the strong sense of place associated with the Appalachian family. Gertie's identity is shaped not only by her immediate family, but also by her extended family—the community. In Southern fiction the nuclear family and the community often function collectively as kin. In The Dollmaker the community is represented by the women who come to the post office hoping to hear from their men who have gone to war. Although Aunt Kate and Uncle John are relatives of Gertie's, she feels a kinship with the others as well. Carolyn C. Cahill, "The Function of Place in The Dollmaker'9 �The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature 18 Gertie's determination to make sense out of her life in a world that seems frustrating and incomprehensible to her, a world that threatens to destroy her family and the values that have held them together, requires strength and endurance beyond anything she has had to give before. Gertie's sacrifice of her beloved carving at the end of The Dottmoker is not defeat for Gertie but affirmation of her endurance, representing a type of spiritual catharsis for her. This truly becomes for Gertie her finest hour. She realizes she must make a life for her family and herself in Detroit. Through this realization lies her hope, not a hope for dashed dreams of what might have been, but a hope for the here and now. The laughing face of Christ coming down from the hills of Kentucky becomes instead the face of Victor gently comforting her when Reuben ran away, the face of Max kneeling over her bed after Cassie's death, the face of Iva Dean's mother making Clytie a dress for graduation, the face of Mrs. Huffacre crying at Cassie's funeral. Christ finally comes alive for Gertie through her experiences with the people of Merry Hill and the sustaining force of human sharing, a here and now source of meaning and order for Gertie. Elizabeth Watson, "And the Truth Shall Set You Free: A Look at the Religious Concepts of Gertie in The Dollmaker, Mary in A Death in the Family, and Mrs. Compson and Dilsey in The Sound and the Fury" At one point she tells her children, "Jesus walks the earth, and we're goen to have us a little piece of heaven right here on earth." Gertie thinks she has realized her dream when she discovers she has finally saved enough money to buy the Tipton Place. When Gertie pays Uncle John for the land the author says of her, "Her foundation was not God, but what God had promised Moses—land." Unfortunately, Gertie's dream is never to be. Her husband, Clovis, gets a job in a war plant in Detroit. Gertie's mother more or less coerces her into moving to Detroit to be with him. This is seen as Gertie's duty to her husband, even though it means uprooting the entire family, three sons and two daughters. So Gertie packs up her children and takes them to Detroit, desperately hoping that when the war is over they may still return home and buy the land. Patricia C. Ramsey, "Judas or Christ?—Gertie's Struggle to Believe in Harriette Arnow's The Dollmaker" �19 FAMILY The Theme of Family in Hamlet and The Sound and the Fury Barbara Benson Watauga High School, Boone, North Carolina One late April day as a class of average and above-average seniors discussed Quentin's section of William Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury, I looked up to see a girl in the middle row crying. Tears were streaming silently down her face. I was not sure what to do and since no one around her seemed to be taking notice, I continued with class. Several days later she came by to tell me that she was sorry she had lost control like that, but that during our discussion of Quentin's suicidal mind, she had suddenly understood her father's recent suicide in a new way. She had realized his loneliness and pain, which until that time, she had not seen because of her own anger at him for leaving her. The realism of Faulkner's Compson family members had brought her to a better grasp of her own troubled family. It had spoken to her in a very personal way, proving once again the greatness of Faulkner's novel and the value of great literature. This incident and many others like it over my years of teaching high school English have convinced me that numerous difficult pieces of "classical" literature can be made accessible and meaningful to modern students if we can show them the humanity in the literature. One way to do this is to use the universal theme of family as a doorway through the complexities of style and character. Two companionable works which lend themselves to this method are William Shakespeare's Hamlet and William Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury. I have taught these two works to average and above average high school juniors and seniors to rave reviews. The two pieces can be done together or separately with equal success, but the pairing of the works adds dimension to both. These pieces both deal with what modern psychologists call dysfunctional families, the type of families in which many of our young people today live. Even more significantly, both Hamlet and The Sound and the Fury are about how the children of these families cope with the problems existingin their homes. Very few of my students can fail to sympathize with Hamlet's despair and anger over his father's death, mother's apparent loose behavior, and new stepfather's assumption of the roles of father and king. They feel empathy with Hamlet's confusion and procrastination as he attempts to handle an adult situation for which he is obviously unprepared. Similarly, students understand the pain of Quentin Compson's embarrassment over his alcoholic father's failure to control the Compson family and the need Quentin has for his self-centered mother's notice, approval, and nurturing. They see that Quentin is like the "perfect" children of today who inexplicably commit violent acts aimed at others or themselves because they can no longer deal with the private hells they live in at home. These two works from different centuries and cultures are timeless because they deal with realistic characters in realistic families to which our teenagers can relate. Approached through the theme of family, Hamlet and The Sound and the Fury are not as difficult stylistically, and therefore, are not impossible for adolescents to read and enjoy. Admittedly, the students do need to be made aware of the nature of the works—of Shakespeare's language and stage conventions, or Faulkner's experiments in stream of consciousness—but once they have some assistance, modern students will become immersed in the people living in these works and not be hampered by the methods of storytelling. Appalachian students in particular often find Shakespeare very easy to understand, for, as one student told me, "My Grandma talks like that sometimes." These young people have the tradition of the Appalachian dialect which goes back to Shakespeare's London, and the cadences and word choices inHamlet are, at times, very familiar to them. Faulkner's novel, likewise, speaks with a Southern accent and the freeflowing style is easier for young people to master than for those of us over-schooled in "proper" narrative form. I have had �20 students who, after being given some significant dates and events from Benjy's section, read right through it with delight. One boy even told me he loved that section because he had a cousin who was retarded and had always wondered how his cousin thought. After seeing through Benjy's eyes, he believed he understood his cousin better. Such examples seem to say that we underestimate the flexibility and intellectual curiosity of our students by not offering them enough challenges which are not only demanding but very pertinent to their lives. They all live in families, and by opening that area of these complex works to them, we give the pieces a relevance that makes the academic difficulty of the authors' styles secondary and surmountable. In addition to offering relevance, Shakespeare's play and Faulkner's novel fit easily into North Carolina's high school English curriculums. Hamlet is regularly taught in the British and Western literature courses offered to high school seniors. The Sound and the Fury is not often attempted in high school but could easily be worked into an upper level American literature course for high school juniors. If a school offers an Advanced Placement class for seniors, a unit pairing these two works would be very appropriate and offer enough challenge to help prepare students for the AP exam. Because students get personally involved in this unit, they have little difficulty discussing and writing about these works, giving numerous opportunities for students to have experience in speaking and writing. Using the video of the BBC production of Hamlet offers chances to develop The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature viewing as well as evaluation skills. In the past, I have had classes critique the video production, cast and block their own production, and present key scenes from Hamlet. In addition, The Sound and the Fury has a lot of potential for creative writing experiments. For example, students could write the story from Caddy's point of view, or add another section to tell what happened to the Compsons after 1928. They could also discuss this novel as a possible movie. A very inferior 1957 movie version of The Sound and the Fury exists. If this movie is available, a movie viewing and critique session would test the students' own views of how the book should "look" and explore the difficulty of moving a work like this to film. Obviously, this unit offers numerous ways to expand into areas that fulfill goals of the Basic Education Plan or follow student interest and expertise. The human family is the first environment for all of us, and seeing it reflected in the literature they read strikes a deep chord of recognition for modern students dealing with changing and sometimes dysfunctional families of their own. They can understand Hamlet and The Sound and the Fury on a level which is so powerful that it goes beyond any structural difficulties in the individual works, and the issues raised by the content of these classics offer opportunities for very meaningful therapeutic classroom experiences. My students and I have found this approach to Shakespeare and Faulkner a wonderful adventure, well worth the struggles involved. One amazed seventeen-year-old once remarked as he left class, "This is really awesome stuff!" �FAMILY Unit for Average or Above Average High School Juniors and Seniors: The Theme of Family in Hamlet and The Sound and the Fury I. Study of William Shakespeare's Hamlet A. Lecture on Elizabethan England, Elizabethan Theater, and William Shakespeare's life B. Read Hamlet with discussion of each act focusing on Hamlet, the son, reacting to a difficult family situation 1. The grieving for Hamlet's dead father 2. The hasty marriage of Hamlet's mother 3. The natural animosity Hamlet would feel toward his stepfather 4. The lack of political motivation in Hamlet in a very politically dangerous situation 5. The isolation and confusion Hamlet feels 6. The natural inclination of Hamlet to deal with his problems in his own head C. View all or part of the BBC production of Hamlet starring Derek Jacobi (I have found this video very useful after students read and discuss.) D. Discuss major issues in the play in small groups E. Write essay on the play II. Study of William Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury A. Lecture on the background of the novel's style 1. Development of the psychological novel in the early twentieth century a. Freud's theories on the workings of the mind b. Henry James' experiments in shifting point of view in The Turn of the Screw 21 2. Development of the style of writing called "stream of consciousness" a. William James' definition of the term b. James Joyce's experiments in A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man: indirect interior monologue c. Virginia Woolfs experiments in the short story "The Mark on the Wall": direct interior monologue 3. Conduct student writing experiments in how the human mind works a. Free writing for two minutes for students to record all thoughts in that period of time, then brainstorming and listing their observations of how they think and the problems a writer would have creating the illusion of a mind working b. Recording an early memory in three ways, then deciding which is better for the author, for the reader 1) Students thinking back to their earliest memory, holding that image, then summing it up on paper with one word 2) Students recording the same memory in three words 3) Students recording the same memory in a complete sentence 4. Discussing the implications of these descriptions of memory a. For many, the single word will be the best because they can evoke the whole scene for themselves with that one word due to the fact that they may have been very limited in their �The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature 22 verbal ability at the time of the experience b. The mind is able to store many sensations, thoughts, memories, and emotions with one key call word c. These memories are very sensual d. The mind flows quickly, often without obvious connections between ideas B. Background on Faulkner, and Yoknapatawpha County, and Compson Family 1. View film strip on Faulkner's life 2. Read and discuss Appendix to 1946 edition of The Sound and the Fury to get a list of characters and a feel for Faulkner's Southern, oral-tradition style of storytelling C. Reading the novel (I have used study questions at times to help students see what we would discuss in the work.) 1. Benjy's section a. Give information sheet with dates of major memory events for Benjy and time periods of caretakers b. Discuss how these events and caretakers can clue a reader to time shifts in Benjy's section c. Read the first few pages of Benjy's section aloud to class to illustrate how he will narrate d. After students read the whole section, ask how they feel about characters and point out how they are arriving at the judgments on a "gut" level based on Benjy's experiences e. Discuss the central scene of the novel, Caddy up the pear tree, and how it illuminates the roles of the family members f. Show Faulkner's use of juxtaposition with Benjy's memory of his grandmother's funeral and sister's wedding—two central family rituals 2. Quentin's section a. Explain the time, place, situation of this section b. Discuss the differences in how Quentin's mind will operate as opposed to Benjy's c. After students read, discuss the events in Quentin's day in chronological order d. Point out the allusions and comparisons to Hamlet in this section 1) Intelligent, educated character 2) Oldest son trying to uphold family honor 3) Isolation of character 4) Absence or unavailability of parents as comforters 5) Real or pretended madness 6) Suicidal tendencies 3. Jason's section a. Read opening aloud, noting difference in style and personality from previous brothers �23 FAMILY b. After reading the section, list the activities of Jason's day in chronological order c. Discuss his motives in an attempt to judge his actions 4. Dilse/s section a. Discuss the shift in point of view b. After reading, discuss central scenes 1) Dilsey in the kitchen fixing breakfast 2) Dilsey at the Easter service 3) Benjy's trip to the cemetery c. Discuss the effect and meaning of the whole book in light of the four versions of the truth 5. Suggest re-reading of BenjVs section to clarify the novel, put the puzzle together a. Discuss the different views of Caddy and the family b. Try to form a truth from all the evidence, almost like a family counselor c. Discuss the whole novel in small groups III. Culminating activities A. Using the classical notion of tragedy, discuss these two works as tragedies which contain universal situations B. Compare/contrast Hamlet, Quentin, Benjy, Jason, and Dilsey as possible tragic heroes C. Write an essay D. Unit test on the two works List of Resources Faulkner, William. The Sound and the Fury. New York: Vintage Books, 1946. James, Henry. The Turn of the Screw. New York: Dell Publishing, 1966. Joyce, James. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man: Text, Criticism, and Notes. Ed Chester G. Anderson. New York: Penguin Books, 1977.5253. Pasternak, Boris. "Hamlet." Dr. Zhivago. New York: Signet Books, 1958.433. The Shakespeare Plays: Hamlet Time Life Video. "William Faulkner." The American Experience In Literature: Five Modem Novelists. Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica Educational Co., 1975. (Filmstrip #13095, series #6911.) Woolf, Virginia. "The Mark on the Wall." The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Ed. M. H. Abrams. 5th ed. 2 vols. New York: Norton, 1986. 2:1987-1993. �The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature 24 A Family in Crisis A Unit of Study of James Agee's A Death in the Family Patricia B. Chastain Powell High School, Powell, Tennessee Many noted educators, including John Dewey, have stated that education for any student begins where that student is and then moves him or her forward to deeper understanding, greater insights, and fuller knowledge. This high and lofty goal that many of us accept as we try to "educate" the youth that come into our classroom presents a special challenge to those of us who teach literature. For many of us, our literature textbooks contain selections that "society" and textbook publishers have deemed appropriate for students throughout the nation, rather that admitting that America is a land of many regions and cultures. So many times, these textbooks omit excellent selections that have regional significance. Someone out there has decided that these writings would not have universal appeal for the hypothetical "typical" student. Also, these same publishers are making culturally biased statements when they include certain pieces and exclude others. Such acts of exclusion short circuit the teacher's primary goal of starting where the students are and leading them to a broader understanding of their culture and life. A solution to these ommissions is for teachers to find good pieces of regional literature that start with ideas, situations, and/or personalities with which the students can identify and that will, at the same time, acquaint the students with the basics of literature that may open doors to other books, poems, and drama. One such regional work of literature is James Agee's A Death in the Family. It is a novel, set in East Tennessee, that uses language familiar to Appalachian students. Agee's autobiographical novel includes many elements that have made it a key to open the door of literature to our students. Our students at Powell High School, located in a small community formerly known as Powell Station, Tennessee, can quickly identify with the novel. The road along which Agee's father (Jay Follet in the novel) was driving when he was killed in an automobile accident runs near Powell and is one our students travel. There are, in fact, some people in the community who remember the accident involving Agee's father. In addition to the highway, the novel refers to streets and landmarks in Knoxville, Tennessee, that are also familiar to Powell students. Even more than the familiarity of locale, the situation of a family in crisis is one with which many students can relate. In Agee's novel, the family's crisis is due to a father's death. Although not many of the students have faced such a loss, they have experienced or know the effect of the breaking up of a family. The Follet family's conflicts are real to twentieth-century students who find similar situations in their own homes. Mary Follet, Jay's wife, thinks Jay drinks too much alcohol. She does not approve of his family from a rural county north of Knoxville. Jay him self is uncertain of his role as father and does not accept his wife's religious beliefs. Since A Death in the Family has a quality that appeals to students, I use it in my American literature classes, both collegebound and advanced placement. Personally, I prefer to discuss it with the students after they have read the entire novel; however, such discussions could be conducted after they have read specific sections of the novel. In class we discuss the elements of fiction that are present in the novel as well as its themes and subject matter. These are some of the subjects that have come up in discussion: conflicts between city folks and country folks, dissatisfaction with the role of father, and ways of dealing with grief. We have examined these concerns in relation to other works of literature and in relation to personal experience. We have also considered the role the editor plays in the final form of the literary work. Such consideration is particularly relevant in A Death in the Family because the final form of the novel is the �25 FAMILY work of editors who assembled the novel after Agee's death. James Agee's A Death in theFamily has been well accepted by my students, not so much because it is a regional novel, but because it has touched realities with which they deal daily. In fact the term regional literature probably is not even a very valid term. No doubt, it may have been a term that was created by some publisher or critic who wanted to exclude a piece of literature that was not part of the canon of "established" works that are customarily taught to all students. We teachers must not let unknown editors control the curriculum that we present to our classes. We must choose literature that both appeals to our students and conveys to them a sense of literary merit. Only when we present a broad spectrum of literature to our students are we likely to catch their attention and stimulate their interest. Then, perhaps, they will develop literary and artistic judgment with which to evaluate other literary works that they encounter. Outline of Unit of Study James Agee's A Death in the Family Class discussions are as follows: 1. Background Information: Include biographical information on James Agee and the nature of the autobiographical novel. (1 day) 2. Structure of the Novel: Include the role of the editor. The concept of unity in the novel is included here. (1 day) 3. Character Analysis: Center on the question: "Does Jay Follet feel comfortable with the role of father?" The study of characters also looks at stereotypes within the narrative. (2-3 days) 4. Discussion of Conflict: Deal with internal and external conflicts and how these are affected by grief. (1-2 days) 5. Analysis of the Theme: Focus on themes of dealing with conflict and grief and emphasize the universal qualities of the novel. (1-2 days) 6. Watch the movie A Death in the Family. (2 days) Suggested Composition Assignments 1. Using <rKnoxville, 1915" as a model, describe your neighborhood as it is on a warm summer late afternoon and evening. Use a variety of descriptive words that appeal to all senses. 2. Write a character analysis of Jay Follet, addressing the question: "Does Jay like, enjoy, or feel comfortable with the role of father?" 3. Compare the unity and structure of A Death in the Family with the unity and structure of Wilder's Our Town. 4. Research the psychological ways of dealing with grief and discuss how these expressions are exhibited by the various family members in A Death in the Family. 5. A Death in the Family is an autobiographical novel. Research James Agee's life and compare it to the story he told in his novel. 6. Write an elegy to the death of Jay Follet. 7. In Chapter 15 of A Death in the Family, Aunt Hannah has difficulty explaining death to Rufus and Catherine. Write a story that could be a book for children that teaches about death. 8. Traditional ballads were created in response to a tragedy in the lives of common people. Write a traditional ballad about the death of Jay Follet. 9. Choose an event from your life before the age of 7 and write it as a story. Supplementary Bibliography Bergreen, Laurence. James Agee: A Life. New York: E. P. Dutton, Inc., 1984. Kramer, Victor A. James Agee. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1975. Moreau, Genevieve. The Restless Journey of James Agee. Miriam Kleiger, translator. New York: William Morrow and Company, 1977. �The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature 26 Bringing Characters to Life Stan Coss Polk Central High School, Mill Springs, North Carolina For a special study of the family theme I will be suggesting not texts, but technique. The classroom itself is something of a family, and to most effectively use that environment calls for some special methods. The traditional classroom is often inhibiting. There are expressive needs that discussion may not draw out due to a lack of spontaneity in some class members. There is, however, another method besides the deliberative essay or term paper for generating student response; one that may enhance individual participation and planning: enter the monologue. Imagine if every child in a family, especially the smallest, had his or her own say. With no interruptions from more assertive and impulsive speakers, there would be a tremendous flow of feelings. Performing provides a magic touch of empathy and involvement. Normally reticent students, reluctant to speak their own character, may relish the chance to speak through another. Performance models can be found throughout literature, whether it is selected works of Robert Browning or Edgar Lee Masters' Spoon River Anthology, the soliloquies of Shakespeare or differing narrators in The Sound and the Fury. These may be utilized for practice, but for fullest empathy and involvement students can create their own scripts. Two basic possibilities are writing a story sequel and writing an alternative scene. If a student is writing a script for the ears of peers instead of the eyes of teachers, motivation and interest are increased. Preparation is the key to confidence and one of the most important steps in studying the character of a story is to find specific characteristics. These are normally not explicit, but can be drawn from observing how other characters respond to this person or how he/she thinks and behaves. Faulkner sketched some notes in reference to Jason's future. Even without such help, there are a number of colorful characters in the work who lend themselves to sequel portrayals. The following general traits can be focused on: l)physical characteristics such as age, appearance, build, dress, and health; 2) the social aspects of occupation, hobbies, relations with family and friends, and wealth; 3) psychological qualities such as temperment, adjustment, and way of behaving; and 4) moral characteristics including values and desires and goals in life. The monologue is a basic performing medium and could be a starting point for classroom exercises. It can be diversified to include dialogue and multiple parts. Students may combine their participation in a readers theater. The suggestions here are certainly not new. The point is that many students may be less frustrated and more challenged by taking on a stint as an actor, by acting out some of their own concerns with a voice they cocreated. The harsh ending of The Dollmaker, unlike the Fonda film version, demands an examination of values and judgments. Producing and performinga script could be ameans of addressing these concerns. In an alternative scene or sequel, the student may explore the cutting up of the block of wood as an act to save the family or the soul or an act to lose one or both. The following excerpt is from a scene in which Mrs. Anderson is confronting her husband about Gertie's tragedy in an attempt to reach a new resolve in her own life. Judas or Christ—A Logical Choice? "Well!" said Mr. Anderson, hanging up his overcoat. "Did you pick up the little wooden dolls for the bazaar?" "Yes, Homer. Fm afraid so," replied Mrs. Anderson, not looking up from her perch on the couch, secured behind a coffee table. "What? Do you mean they were not up to standard?" "Standard?" said Mrs. Anderson. "Oh, you needn't worry. The Nevels' production line would make your people at Flint very pleased." �FAMILY 27 Hilllam Leonard Eurj Collection "Glad to hear it, dear." Homer could tell his wife was far from being glad or pleased, and he preferred not to pursue it. He headed into the hallway. Mrs. Anderson, catching herself just short of a scream, followed. "Well it's not so simple! Today I went to Gertie's, mostly because I was hoping the block of wood was finished. I'd seen it so elegant two weeks ago, only lacking the face. The body already posed, with hands gesturing like Judas. Now it turns out that I was the one paying the thirty pieces of silver!" Her face was buried in her hands. "I'm not sure what this is all about," said Mr. Anderson, wideeyed, his neck craned, peering around the hallway door. "But I'm sure it's nothing to get so worked up about." "Maybe not," she stiffened, "but it is something critical to my, ah, my sense of relativity. That psychology book you had me read last week would recommend an observer's reaction. You're it." "Now dear, I..." "Sit, Homer! Please, sit." As Homer shuffled uncomfortably over to the easy chair at the end of the couch, Mrs. Anderson pointedly thrust an object toward him. He reacted as though he were about to be stabbed and fell back into the chair. Normally, such a slip would have stirred up at least a snicker, but this time Mrs. Anderson only frowned. "It won't hurt you, Homer." "Oh, it's one of the little dolls," he sighed in relief. He tried earnestly to regain his dignity, with a serious stance, exaggerated even for him. "Its bright, simple features rather enhance its overall appeal, don't you agree?" "Cute's the word," snapped Mrs. Anderson. "It's nice enough," continued Homer in earnest, "though not as unique as her past work. Most people could probably come up with something similar, given ample time." With strained sincerity, Mrs. Anderson responded, "But isn't that the wonder of mass production?" "Yes! An object is simplified as much as possible and copies can be produced rapidly with a minim urn of human effort." "Just a thought..." added Mrs. Anderson. "Didn't you write that stereotypes are formed in much the same way? Could it be there is a link between rising industrialism and lessened individuality, dignity, artistry?" "Now see here," said Mr. Anderson, rising sharply from his chair. "I've been set up!" Mrs. Anderson remained on the couch, musing over the wooden doll. "I wanted only to set Gertie up comfortably... so she could have some work while Clovis was out on strike. The order for all the dolls, the payment, something overwhelmed her. Gertie had never taken the easy way. She'd always labored painstakingly over what she valued, especially on the block of wood. I asked her today if she'd been unable to find a face for it. She told me she could have found plenty of models good enough were it to be Christ. 'Millions of models,' she said, 'a regular assembly line.'" "I get it. The block is where this doll comes from!" Mr. Anderson concluded. He sat with a smug grin. "It seems a logical choice." This sort of creative project can explore values and relationships encountered through an assigned piece of literature or through a student's personal choice of a story. Questions to explore relating to the theme of family include: What influence does a parental character have in the main character's life? What sort of parent would the character make? What was this person like as a child? Are the relationships portrayed healthy or hindering? What has become of the family ten years later? The student can take such ideas and play them out as the character, bringing them to life. Resources Galati, Frank and Charlotte Lee. Oral Interpretation. Atlanta: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1977. Long, Beverly Whitaker and Mary Francis Hopkins. Performing Literature. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1982. �28 �Community Enemies Yoked Where are Hester, Arthur, Roger, Henry, Carol, and Will, The village martyr, the weak-willed minister, the lonely opportunist, the agrarian experimenter, the would-be reformist, the practical, hometown doctor? All, all are sleeping now, Dust returned to dust, Ashes to ashes. One caught in shameful adultery, One rankled by a tragic flaw, One who sacrificed his soul to conquer another, One who lived a simple life with nature, One who determined to fulfill her vision, One caught in the status quo, All, all are sleeping now, Peaceful in death if not in life. One an enemy to conformity, One an enemy to himself, One an enemy to God's laws, One an enemy to society's institutions, One an enemy to ugliness and bigotry, One an enemy to social upheaval, Yoked to the community, to the land, To ambitions both thwarted and fulfilled. All, all are sleeping now. Listen to the secrets of the soul. Elizabeth Watson �The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature 30 "Members of Each Other": Community in American Life and Literature For we must consider that we shall be a city upon a hill. The eyes of all people are upon us, so that if we shall deal falsely with our God in this work we have undertaken, and so cause him to withdraw his present help from us, we shall be made a story and a byword throughout the world. from "A Model of Christian Charity* (1630), a sermon by John Winthrop, Governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, delivered aboard the Arbella In the ninth book of Homer's Odyssey, Odysseus tells King Alcinous of his adventures among the Cyclops, that race of giants with one huge eye in the center of their foreheads. The Cyclops' physical features are not so astonishing to Odysseus as are their social arrangements. They have "neither gatherings for council nor oracles of law, but they dwell in hollow caves on the crests of high hills... and they reck not one of another." Without laws or deliberative gatherings, and without concern for one another, the Cyclops do not live as members of a community. The Greeks found life outside apolis, or city-state, uncivilized. A person who lived to himself, like a Cyclops, unconcerned about his fellow man, uninvolved in things affecting the community, was simply ignorant, i.e. an idiotes (hence the English "idiot"). Aristotle in his Politics (Barnes, 1986) explains: Every state is a community of some kind, and every community is established with a view to some good; for everyone always acts in order to obtain that which they think good. But, if all communities aim at some good, the state or political community, which is the highest of all, and which embraces all the rest, aims at good in a greater degree than any other, and at the highest good. Implicit in Aristotle's concept of the state as the highest form of community, which subsumes all smaller and lower forms, is the concept of the common good—that which benefits all members of the polity. Francois N. Babeuf (Bartlett, 414-15), the French revolutionary activist, formed a Conspiracy of Equals aimed at "something more sublime and equitable—the common good, or the community of goods." Especially since the American and French revolutions of the late eighteenth century, leaders, social philosophers, economists, educational theorists, and others have been necessarily concerned with the relationship of the individual to the community, and with the rights and responsibilities of both. Freud (III.287) considered it the chief task of every individual, from the onset of puberty, to cease to be a child and to become a member of a social community. In the fourteenth chapter of The Moon and Sixpence the English novelist William Somerset Maugham defines conscience as "the guardian in the individual of the rules which the community has evolved for its preservation." Maugham's countryman Bertrand Russell (176) admits the "abstract right of the community to interfere with its members in order to secure the biological necessaries to all," but he does not think this right applies to such things as opinion and knowledge. "The fact that the majority of a community dislikes an opinion gives it no right to interfere with those who hold it." From the time of the founding fathers, American leaders, thinkers, and writers, in a tradition derived from our GrecoRoman and Judeo-Christian heritage, have pondered the political, social, economic, and ecological aspects of community. John Quincy Adams viewed the community as an aggregation of individuals. "Individual liberty is individual power," he wrote in a letter to James Lloyd on October 1,1822, "and as the power of a community is a mass of individual powers, the nation which enjoys the most freedom must necessarily be in proportion to its numbers the most powerful nation." In a speech delivered in 1910, Theodore Roosevelt (687) invoked the concept of the common good when he said: "Every man holds his property �COMMUNITY subject to the general right of the community to regulate its use to whatever degree the public welfare may require it.* Reversing the assumption implicit in Theodore Roosevelt's view of property rights, Aldo Leopold (x), the environmentalist, asks us to consider not only that land may belong to us, as property, individually and communally, but that we belong to the land. "We abuse land," Leopold writes, "because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us. When we see land as a community to which we belong, we may begin to use it with love and respect." There are ecological and environmental implications to economist John Kenneth Galbraith's observation, in chapter seventeen of The Affluent Society, that "Just as there must be a balance in what a community produces, so there must also be a balance in what the community consumes." Judge Learned Hand (284) considered a healthy community as one capable of tolerating dissent, and maintained that a "community is already in the process of dissolution where each man begins to eye his neighbor as a possible enemy, where non-conformity with the accepted creed, political as well as religious, is a mark of disaffection . .. where orthodoxy chokes freedom of dissent.. ."And Franklin D. Roosevelt (781), in his fourth and final inaugural address in January 1945, emphasized the concept of community from the international perspective. "We have learned that we cannot live alone, at peace; that our well-being is dependent on the well-being of other nations, far away. We have learned that we must live as men, and not as ostriches, nor as dogs in the manger." Alluding to the assertion of Socrates (who taught Aristotle's teacher, Plato) that he was not an Athenian or a Greek, but a citizen of the world, Roosevelt concluded: "We have learned to be citizens of the world, members of the human community." The word "community" has been in the English language since the fourteenth century, and is understood in a number of senses. Deriving from the French comunete, and ultimately from the Latin communis, meaning "common," the word from its earliest use referred to the common people as distinguished from 31 people of rank. Additionally, "community" denoted a state or organized society, especially a relatively small one. It further referred to the people of a district, as well as (from the sixteenth century on) the quality of holding something in common, as in expressions such as "community of interests," "community of goods," and a sense of common identity and characteristics. Since the nineteenth century, "community" has come to mean something more immediate and local than "society," with which it was once almost synonymous. In the late nineteenth century the sociologist Toennies introduced two German terms to distinguish between "community" as something direct, immediate, and local— Gemeinschaft—and an entity felt to be larger and more inclusive, such as a nation state or society—Gesellschaft (Williams, 65-66). But whether we understand community as something local and immediate, or all-embracing and abstract, we Americans, from our colonial beginnings onward, have been engaged in a series of experiments aimed at discovering a satisfactory accommodation between individual and community. American history is commonly interpreted as "a story of creative tension between two impulses, an insistence on a vast scope for individualism and a yearning for a sense of community" (Will, 62). These two impulses may be seen in the differing views of Thomas Jefferson and John Adams, as they emerge in the correspondence of these two men (Cappon, Vol. 2, 342-43). Jefferson is optimistic and confident of the ability of citizens to elect their leaders, to better themselve through education; Adams, on the other hand, is skeptical, not at all certain that human beings, by exercising their rational powers, are capable of determining those most capable of governing, or of bettering themselves through education. Jefferson's views and those of Alexander Hamilton differed in a similarly sharp manner, with Jefferson essentially optimistic, and Hamilton pessimistic, dubious of the ability of the people to rule, as Judge Learned Hand (66ff) points out. These differing views of human nature and human capability result in different visions of appropriate government, �32 and therefore are to be associated with our two dominant political parties. Many voices, expressing different visions, speak out of our history. Sometimes these voices stress our identity and our rights as individuals, sometimes our desire and need for community. Henry David Thoreau expresses the impulse to individualism when he writes in the conclusion to Walden: "If a man does not keep pace with his companions, perhaps it is because he hears a dififerent drummer." Yet on the eve of the revolution that secured Thoreau's opportunity to march to a different drummer, Benjamin Franklin (348) stressed community when he said: "We must all hang together, or assuredly we shall all hang separately." The earliest colonists came as members of religious communities, with the intention of perpetuating those communities. "From the beginning," Daniel Boorstin (65) writes, "communities existed here before there were governments to care for public needs or to enforce public duties." Before setting foot on land, the men who crossed on the Mayflower signed an agreement to create a body politic in which majority rule would decide all questions and issues. This Mayflower Compact can be seen as a prototype of later efforts by colonists. In 1630 John Winthrop's sermon, "A Model of Christian Charity," was preached on board ship before the members of the Massachusetts Bay Colony debarked, andimplies a deliberate and self-conscious effort to establish a community. Boorstin (1) asserts that "America grew in the search for community." New Englanders, more so than the people of the southern colonies, saw their communities as centers of change. Any idea for bettering the community was welcomed, and New England public life came to be characterized by an abundance of reform movements (43). In 1840 Ralph Waldo Emerson wrote to Thomas Carlyle about the many social experiments that had become fashionable in New England: "Not a reading man but has a draft of a new community in his waistcoat pocket," Emerson observed. "One man renounces the use of animal food; and The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature another of coin; and another of domestic hired service; and another of the State" (Shapiro, October 30 entry). Thoreau's efforts to wake his neighbors up took place in this ferment of New England reform movements and social experiments. Thoreau was a seeker of community no less than many of his fellow New Englanders and other fellow Americans. While his stay at Walden Pond might suggest that he wished to withdraw from any community, it must be stressed that Thoreau sought not the abolition of community, but a better community, one which was a means to greater fulfillment of the individual. The continent was explored and settled not so much by individuals as by people moving communally. The settlement was carried out, in large part, by rootless people in search of community. Just as colonists crossed the ocean as a community, settlers crossed the continent in organized groups. As settlement progressed westward, group after group recapitulated the experience of the Mayflower pilgrims, and formed "a kind of Mayflower Compact" for the journey (Boorstin, 66). As towns sprang up, businessmen became community-makers and community leaders (115-16), the Benjamin Franklins of the West (123). Eventually communities competed with one another, for designation as the state capital, or (as they do today) for the location of a business or industry (Boorstin, 162). The colleges that were established in connection with this westward movement and settlement, Boorstin maintains, were actually neither public nor private, but a distinctly American community institution (160). Such was, according to Boorstin, the pattern ofcommunitymaking everywhere in America except in the South. In New England, and later elsewhere in America, things as they were tended to be measured by how they ought to be; whereas in the South things as they ought to be tended increasingly to be identified with things as they were (212). The difference between the dynamic communities of New England and the American West, and those of the South are explained not only by the South's "peculiar institution," slavery, �COMMUNITY but by differences in topography and settlement patterns. A distinctive feature of New England life was the town and its meetinghouse, where people met as a community to deal with public affairs. The population of the South was, by comparison, dispersed across the land. People lived in the midst of fields they cultivated; the town meetinghouse was not a distinctive feature of the Southern landscape, as in New England (Wertenbaker, 85). Yet this is not to say that no sense of community existedin the South. In the South and border South, where frontier conditions persisted longer than in New England and other parts of the country, people lived communally even when they resided at considerable distances from one another, and community mores and public opinion operated effectively. The historian Everett Dick, in The Dixie Frontier (302-03), provides an illustration: Such was the primitive simplicity [in frontier communities] that there were no locks. The first lock in one community was bought by a farmer and attached to the door of his corn-crib. This aroused such indignation among the whole neighborhood that a mass meeting compelled him to remove it. Public opinion held that his action was a reflection upon the honesty of the neighborhood, an insult to the whole community. It was freely acknowledged that he had a per feet right to lock things from his own children in his house, but to turn a key in the face of the whole community was an affront that would not be brooked. In the stories we tell ourselves about the American frontier and settlement experience, the rugged individualist occupies center stage. Far more important than the lone frontiersmen, however, were "the obscure men and women who tilled the farms, founded homes, and built ordered communities" (Greene, 177). Our impulse to individualism has always existed, and has been pointed out, in tension with an antithetical impulse toward community. "For all his individualism," Henry Steele Commager 33 (22) writes in The American Mind, "the American was much given [in the years between 1880 and 1950] to cooperative undertakings and to joining... Athousand organizations sprang up—organizations to do good, to prosper business, to influence politics, to recollect the past, to mold the future, to conquer culture. . . [These organizations were] an effort to give an appearance of stability to an unstable society, to create order out of disorder, to substitute new loyalties for those which had been dissipated and new conventions for those which had been lost, to enlarge horizons and inflate opportunities." During these years, too, mainline American churches shifted from an emphasis on individual salvation to one of providing for the social needs of the community (170-71). Yet all this evidence of community-building, as Commager suggests, presented an appearance that belied the reality upon which it was founded. Tocqueville (Vol. 2,236) in his Democracy in America, shrewdly observed, in the first third of the nineteenth century, a difficulty with respect to democratic communities. "Democracy loosens social ties," he wrote, "but it draws the ties of nature more tight; it brings kindred more closely together, whilst it places the various members of the community more widely apart." T. K Whipple (32-33) in Study Out the Land, elaborates on what Tocqueville condenses into a single proposition. Americans were a nation of immigrants from other lands, Whipple reminds us, and he is interested in the psychology of people uprooted from old European communities and transplanted into the American reality. Such a man cannot possibly have the same bond with the soil that his ancestors had in the old community. Such a man's life is necessarily "to some extent impoverished, even though he may be quite unconscious of the deprivation... He once had a close and vital tie with the world about him, and now he has little or none, except as a source of livelihood. His treatment of the soil, his ruthless exploitation of it, and his willingness to leave it and move on will be measures of his lack of feeling." �34 Here Whipple describes the same rootlessness and mobility that Boorstin deals with in The Americans: The National Experience, but he is less sanguine about this feature of the American experience than is Boorstin—at the same time that he helps explain why Tocqueville thought democracy loosened social ties and placed members of the community "more widely apart." The transplanted alien, Whipple continues, may settle among other aliens, "aliens to each other as well as to him; and a number of strangers, however friendly and kindly, cannot soon coalesce into a close-knit community. The circumstances described in Roelvaag^s Giants in the Earth provide an example of just such a community. Even supposing a whole community migrates in a body—as often was the case, as we have seen—the communal life cannot go on as it had previously (Whipple, 33). And the history of such transplanted communities again and again shows that they inevitably and necessarily change as they adapt to new conditions and demands, and more often than not, dissolve. The community of New Plymouth was absorbed into Massachusetts in 1691, by which time the theocratic elements of the community had been drastically reduced. While the Pilgrims had pooled their resources to purchase the Mayflower, and began as communists, sharing land and labor, young men of the community soon began to object to working for other men's families, resented their wives having to work for others, and the provident and industrious rankled at receiving no more reward than the shiftless. The communistic experiment collapsed, as did many that would follow it. The Plymouth Colony's second governor William Bradford (120-21; cf. also Wish, 27-28) cited the failure of the experiment as proof that the arrangement was contrary to human nature. As Whipple reminds us, the twin impulses of individualism and community, in combination with unrestricted freedom, abundant land and natural resources, has not led Americans to the New Jerusalem they set out to find. While statute books and the courts far into the nineteenth century reflected distrust of unregulated economic life, and while Utopian experiments, mass The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature education, abolitionism, and trade unionism through the eras of Jackson and Lincoln also expressed a belief in cooperation in preference to untrammeled economic freedom, entrepreneurship, and root-hog-or-die competition (Wish, v. 1, 574-75), the actions of Americans fell conspicuously short of expressed ideals. We have too often been "Jefiersonian in talk, Hamiltonian in practice," as some individuals have received a charter to exploit the public in the name of freedom of enterprise. Economic power has easily translated into political power. A way of life and a set of values "which seemed ideal to a set of loose rural communities . . . betrayed us in the conditions of a new age..." (Whipple, 119). The process of change from a predominantly rural and agricultural to an urban and industrial society quickened in the post-Civil War period. According to Henry Steele Commager (44), from the mid-1880s to the Spanish War: The new America came in as on flood tide. These years witnessed the passing of the old West, the disappearance of the frontier line and of good, cheap farm land, the decline of the cattle kingdom, the completion of the transcontinentals ... They revealed a dangerous acceleration of the exploitation of natural resources; the seizure of the best forest, mineral, range, and farm land by corporations; and the beginnings of the conservation and reclamation movement. They were marked by a profound and prolonged agricultural malaise and the transfer of economic and political gravity from country to city. The new America caused students of American life to reexamine the American character, values, and traditional community. Sherwood Anderson (247), in Winesburg, Ohio, a collection of interrelated stories subtitled "The Book of the Grotesque," examined the dark underside of small-town American life. Representative of the thousands of young people who left rural areas and small towns for life in large cities during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Anderson's protagonist �COMMUNITY George Willard leaves Winesburg at the end of the book, and the community in which he has grown up becomes "but a background on which to paint the dreams of his manhood." Edgar Lee Masters' Spoon River Anthology (91), a sort of Main Street in verse, presents a gallery of village and small-town failures— disillusioned and broken lawyers, would-be artists and poets, druggists, dentists, doctors, farmers, housewives, bankers, village atheists, and dissenters—all stunted by the narrowness and mediocrity of their community, suffering under the community's hypocrisy, racism, and injustice and anti-intellectualism and narrowness. Spoon River rarely proves nurturing and supportive of the promise and potential of the community's individual members. More often it proves a dark cellar, as Mrs. Charles Bliss explains after she and her husband have been advised by the village preacher and judge to remain in a loveless marriage "for the sake of the children": Now every gardener knows that plants grown in cellars Or under stones are twisted and yellow and weak. And no mother would let her baby suck Diseased milk from her breast Yet preachers and judges advise the raising of souls Where there is no sunlight, but only twilight, No warmth, but only dampness and cold— Preachers and judges! The critical examination of community and the American experience continues to this day. On the one hand we find expressions of discontent with narrow, stifling communities such as Winesburg, Ohio, and Spoon River, communities which oppress the individual. On the other hand, a widely held view is that values and attitudes suited to a former time, when the frontier was open and natural resources were apparently limitless, have persisted into a time when those conditions no longer apply. The result has been reckless and irresponsible behavior destructive of community and the common good. In the post-World War I 35 period R Scott Fitzgerald (225-26) described Tom and Daisy Buchanan, the principle characters in The Great Gatsby, as "... careless people [who] smashed up things and creatures and then retreated to their money or their vast carelessness, or whatever it was that kept them together, and let other people clean up the mess they had made." Many students of American life saw these characters and their attitudes and actions as representatives of American attitudes and actions generally. They typified individual aims, goals, and desires operating to the detriment of the communal good. The Great Depression of the 1930s forced a temporary return to emphasis on the common good. (In our survey of the famiy we have seen how American families became more closely knit during the Depression.) James Still (8-9), in his classic novel of the Appalachian South, River of Earth, depicts a family in the process of closing ranks in the face of economic setback. The mother says to her family: "We've got to live small... We've got to tie ourselves up in such a knot nobody else can get in." During these years President Franklin D. Roosevelt succeeded in causing the entire nation, for the first time in its history, to think of itself as a single community with a common problem to overcome, and to pull together much as the family in Still's River of Earth drew itself into a knot in a time of great need. But the Great Depression also served to intensify the reexamination of the American character and American values set in motion by the new America, which came on like a flood tide in the 1880s. In 1950 Harry Riesman contributed to this reexamination—which continues to this day—with The Lonely Crowd, a book whose title suggested a felt absence of genuine community in America In the 1980s Robert Bellah, in collaboration with five other authors, produced a study entitled Habits of the Heart, which stands, along with The Lonely Crowd, in a tradition going back to Alexis de Tocqueville's Democracy in America, from which the title Habits of the the Heart is derived. Bellah and his co-authors identify four personalities that �36 have emerged during the course of American history; these personalities embody values and attitudes with profound implications for the concept of community in American life. Exemplified by the Puritan leader John Winthrop, by Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, and the nineteenth-century poet Walt Whitman, these personalities represent, respectively, Biblical, republican, utilitarian individualist, and expressive individualist values. Bellah and his associates conclude that Biblical and republican personalities, and the concepts of the good life they embody (chief among them being civic virtue), live on in the American experience, but they have lost ground to the utilitarian individualism represented by Franklin and to the expressive individualism represented by the life and work of Whitman. These two individualisms, in combination with a growing psychotherapeutic approach to self, are not conducive to the growth and maintenance of community. Bellah, et. al. find that the utilitarian and expressive individualisms embraced by the majority of Americans prevent us from recognizing the complex interdependence our society now requires of us. Believing that the greatest good is either to win, to "make it" financially or professionally, or to develop our individual selves to the greatest degree possible, we have an undeveloped appreciation for community and the public good, and tend to behave collectively, much as do Tom and Daisy Buchanan, with a "vast carelessness" for the communal or public implications of our behavior. Too many Americans, Bellah and his colleagues believe, live like Homer's race of Cyclops, who dwelt apart with little concern for one another. The sense of community implicit in John Winthrop's "city on a hill," and the civic virtue, which is the essence of Jefferson's social and political philosophy, are conspicuously absent in contemporary America, according to this critique, and in their place we have brands of individualism that tell us something is good if it works (utilitarian individualism), or if it feels right (expressive individualism), together with an attitude which The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature says, "These are my values, but they don't have to be anyone else's." The authors of Habits of the Heart find that this attitude has so permeated American life that many newly formed "intentional" communities are nothing more than "lifestyle enclaves," and even the most intimate human relationships, such as marriage, are thought of as contracts negotiated for the mutual benefit of autonomous individuals (Bellah, 85-86,93-97, et passim; and the Glossary of Key Terms, which defines "Biblical tradition," "community," "community of memory," "expressive individualism," "republican tradition," "lifestyle enclave," "utilitarian tradition," and other key terms used in the book). Such a conclusion is suggested by Frances Fitzgerald's Cities on a Hill: A Journey Through Contemporary American Cultures. Fitzgerald examines four contemporary efforts, in a tradition dating back to the Plymouth Colony, to establish and maintain communities dedicated to a single ideal or lifestyle. Two of these, the Castro in San Francisco, and the Rajneeshpuram commune in Oregon, grow out of the spirit of the 1960s, and were established on the ideas of the Gay Rights movement and New Age spirituality, respectively. A third, the Reverend Jerry Falwell's Liberty Baptist Community, is seen as a reaction to the alternative lifestyle of the Castro. And a fourth community, the Sun City retirement village in Florida, was an entire town made up of older Americans who enjoyed good health, were affluent, and had made a conscious decision to live apart from their families. All four communities can be seen as standing in an American Utopian tradition, dating from the earliest colonists, in which people form into a group for the purpose either of escaping mainstream society or providing an example to that society, or both. And like earlier communities in this tradition, each of these has either failed, changed significantly from its original conception, or succeeded only to a modest degree. Like previous communities, these at first attempted to impose their vision on the larger society, then necessarily changed as the enthusiasms of the members waned, or as the communities' ideals confronted the �COMMUNITY realities of existing within the larger society. At first the Castro was idealistic and uninhibited. Then one of the community's most influential supporters, a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, was assassinated, an event which fragmented the gay community; and soon thereafter the AIDS epidemic, closely associated with the gay community in San Francisco, began to attract the attention of the nation. The Reverend FalwelTs Liberty Baptist Community originally provided its members with a world apart from the society at large, but, especially after the community established Liberty University, it became increasingly clear that Bible-based truth alone was not adequate preparation for life in late twentiethcentury America. The Rajneeshpuram in Oregon at first was held together by the fervor of its members and by its charismatic leader the Bhagwan, but from the beginning the community was at odds with Oregonians living nearby. The leaders of the commune eventually betrayed one another (one disappeared with community funds, another testified against other community leaders during court proceedings), the Bhagwan was deported, and the community fell apart. Sun City continues as a retirement village, but its members face a rather bleak and lonely future which falls far short of the community's original promise of happiness and companionship. The four communities examined by Fitzgerald resemble the many similar experiments which have preceded them in American history not only in the way they fall short of their original expectations. They resemble earlier experiments also in that the very rootlessness of so many Americans now, as then, engenders the motivation to create community. And so community experiments of the past quarter century can be seen as the work of rootless people in search of community. As long as there are Americans who have made a break with the past, who have no strong attachments to kin or place, and who are free to move or start over, we may expect to see this strand of utopianism in the 37 collective American experience. An analysis of the American experience and social reality which to some degree parallels that of Bellah and his co-authors is Robert Reich's (8-13) Tales of a New America. Reich identifies four American morality tales, stories rooted in the American experience, which we tell ourselves in the attempt to make sense of our lives. One story Reich calls "The Mob at the Gates," which conceives of America as "a beacon light of virtue in a world of darkness," a country "uniquely blessed, the proper model for other people's aspirations, the hope of the world's poor and oppressed." This view of America, foretold in John Winthrop's sermon, "A Model of Christian Charity," is an example of what Bellah refers to as the Biblical tradition in American life; it requires a sense of community, but it also contains the seeds of paranoia concerning those who are outside the gates. The second story is that of "The Triumphant Individual" and is told, early on, in The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, which has become paradigmatic of the American success story. It is the story of the individual of humble beginnings who works, risks, and eventually wins wealth, fame, and honors. The story of the self-made man or woman, it suggests that anyone with a modicum of wit, grit, and determination can "make it." Recent versions of this story are Rocky and/acocca. Reich's third story is that of "The Benevolent Community." In this story American neighbors and Mends roll up their sleeves, pitch in, and help one another. It is a story of selfsacrifice, community pride, and patriotism. This story helps explain the effort in the nineteenth century to emancipate slaves, to gain the vote for women, and in the 1960s to help American blacks and other minorities secure civil rights. With this story we associate New England meetings where issues affecting the whole community were debated; house- and barnraisings on the frontier, participated in by the whole community. This story accounts for Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal, Truman's Fair Deal, and Johnson's Great Society, slogans summarizing �38 policies that asked Americans to think of the entire nation as a single community; which asked the many to pull together as one. With this story we tell ourselves that we are a generous people with concern for our neighbors and fellow citizens; that we work to make opportunity available to all; that we are all one big family, one large community. Reich's fourth story is called "The Rot at the Top." This story is about evil elites, rich aristocrats, unscrupulous and greedy business leaders and government officials. It is a story about those who conspire to work against the common good. With this story we associate casting off the yoke of arbitrary power during the American Revolution; the formation of labor unions to offset concentrations of economic power in vested interests. But, like all stories, these four stories rooted in the American experience are susceptible to different interpretations. In 'The Mob at the Gates" we can congratulate ourselves with the interpretation that celebrates our "triumph over savages and evil abroad!" Or we can understand the story in such a way as to reveal the difference between our actions and ideals, and conclude: "The world is succumbing to tyranny, barbarism, and devastation, while we stand idly by!" "The Triumpahnt Individual" can mean: "Rejoice in the opportunity open to each of us to gain fame and fortune!" or "Hard work and merit are sabotaged by convention, chicanery, and prejudice!" "The Benevolent Community can mean: "Admire our generosity and compassion!" or "We are selfish, narcissistic, racist, and indifferent—look at the poor and hungry in our midst!" "The Rot at the Top" can mean: "See how we have overcome vested privilege!" or "Our democracy is a sham, and everything important is controlled by a venal cabal at the top!" A version of 'The Rot at the Top" can be seen in a body of opinion which sees a powerful and greedy elite in the business and corporate world (built on a philosophical base of instrumental or utilitarian individualism) functioning in such a way as to harm family and community values. Charles Reich, the author of The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature The Greening of America, represents this considerable body of opinion when he asserts that economic growth often means "less of everything we really need, aside from material goods." One of the things we really need, Reich believes, is a sense of community. But "communities deteriorate when local companies want to make so much money that they leave the communities and go where labor is cheaper and where tax laws are more favorable" (52). Richard John Neuhaus (37) in The Naked Public Square examines the loss of a sense of community in the religious sphere of American experience. He finds that a fundamentalist strain of Protestantism has separated public argument from private belief, with the result that religious beliefs cannot be submitted to public reason. Neuhaus finds (82) that religion "as a mediating structure—a community that generates and transmits moral values—is no longer available ..." The individual's beliefs have become private and are valid for the individual, without reference to the beliefs of others; individual beliefs need not be submitted to the examination of other individuals or to the community. Neuhaus' findings corroborate in the religious sphere what Bellah and his associates find generally in American society. David W. Brown in a discussion of "Civic Virtue in America" points to changed conditions of life in America as a cause for the felt diminution of community. More and more Americans have gained access to "the portable credentials of higher education" and now live and work cut off from "the local institutions in which they were raised." These Americans constitute a new class whose members "appear to be passionate consumers instead of active citizens—like lovely willow trees with shallow roots." In agreement with Bellah, and corroborating Tocqueville (v. 2,257), who feared that Americans might end up "farming nothing but small coteries" instead of genuine communities, Brown finds members of this new class calculating and self-absorbed ("You owe it to yourself," "What's in it for me?"). The communities they join tend to be not genuine communities with a diversity of people, values, views, but communities of interest, enclaves composed of like-minded �COMMUNITY people with similar backgrounds, incomes, and tastes. Brown wonders whether a " 'community' of interest, if it has no geographical place, a neighborhood or a town, where friendship and obligation are practiced, can be sustained" (40). Even members of this new class who genuinely desire it discover the circumstances of their lives working against commitment to local community. Thus Richard Fox (12), a professor of history and humanities at Reed College, admits: It is difficult individually to enact both a professional disciplinary existence and a local neighborhood family existence. Family is an important community for me, as is a professional discipline. Local community is where I do not seem to spend any time. There may be an irreducible conflict here, and the best that we can hope for is emerging in some possible communities but not in all possible communities. Indeed, there is little evidence that community can prosper apart from a particular place, a neighborhood, locale, or town. For the new class of highly mobile and highly educated people (a class to which Richard Fox belongs) it might seem that they could conceive of the nation as a community in which they might function and to which they could feel a commitment. But the sense of the entire nation as a single community seems to be capable of creation only in extraordinary circumstances, and for limited periods, as, for instance, during the Great Depression or during World War II. By the 1960s Lyndon Johnson was unable to evoke a similar sense of national community for the War on Poverty or the Vietnam War, and by the 1980s President Ronald Reagan repudiated Roosevelt's vision of the country as a national community in favor of a view of the nation as a collection of local communities (Robert Reich, 170). (This view was echoed in President George Bush's repeated references during the 1988 presidential campaign to "a thousand points of light.") By the late 1980s the meaning of neighborhood, and hence of 39 community, had changed. The small towns and ethnic sections of earlier times had given way to what Robert Reich calls "economic enclaves whose members had little in common with one another but their average incomes." And in this context the story of'The Benevolent Community" had little applicability. Some observers saw the Reagan recommendation of local volunteerism and concern for neighborhood as a sham, for in contemporary America the idea of community and neighborhood offered a "way of enjoying the sentiment of benevolence without the burden of acting on it" (Robert Reich, 171). This conflation of immediate neighborhood and community caused people to feel that responsibility ended at the borders of their own neighborhoods, and since most Americans could see that their neighborhoods were not suffering, little charity need be exercised. If there were needy people, in some other neighborhood, members of that other neighborhood, that other community, bore the responsibility for helping out. This view allowed the poor to cluster in their own neighborhoods, in large cities, isolated from affluent suburbs that ringed them. The Reagan-Bush approach to neighborhood and community amounted to hollow rhetoric, according to one analyst. "Pure volunteerism, as espoused by the Reagan-Bush administration, asks the private sector to fill gaps created by American capitalism and vacated by a retreating federal government; essentially, it leaves the war on poverty in the hands of the vigilantes" (Bennett, A-7). According to these dour commentaries, genuine community is lacking both in the larger nation-community and in the smaller neighborhoods. One looks in vain for a commentator on American life who can report a satisfactory sense of contemporary community. Liberal and conservative pundits alike deplore the lack of community, but disagree on how community is appropriately promoted or supported. Conservatives tend to see activism on the part of intellectuals in government, especially at the national level, as destructive of community, while liberals are more likely to see �40 "commitments to community ... under constant attack, not by intellectuals or counter-cultures, as conservatives imagine, but by corporate capitalism... ." (Fox, 10). A liberal observer, Bill Moyers wonders on a Public Broadcasting System program in the autumn of 1988 whether the automobile might not have made it possible for us to get around without getting together; whether automobiles have not allowed the prosperous to escape to suburbs, commute to work in the cities, and daily by-pass the poor in the inner cities. George Will, a generally conservative syndicated columnist who ordinarily stands four-square for the rights of the individual, suggests in a televised roundtable in the same season that we might have too much of even such a good thing as individual rights: we are forever asserting the rights of the individual, he opines, but we must remember that the community has rights, too. What are we to make of these various analyses of the American character, these interpretations of American history, and these observations about contemporary American life? Are these different "personalities" with their visions of the good life jostling in disorderly fashion down through our history? Are different American morality tales being told simultaneously and discordantly generation after generation? Perhaps these analyses may be subsumed under the interpretation set forth by Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr. (et passim) in The Cycles of American History, in which he explains American history in terms of a tradition and a counter-tradition, both of which spring from the world-view and values of our colonial forebears. The people who established New Plymouth and the Massachusetts Bay Colony were both pessimistic and optimistic about human nature and life in this world; they were both pragmatic and idealistic. On the one hand they believed man was weak, limited, and fallen, and could be depended upon to err; on the other, they felt themselves to be an elect people with a mission to build the "city upon a hill" that would be a model for other people. This tradition and counter-tradition, according to The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature Schlesinger, correspond roughly to political and social conservatism and liberalism in the American experience, and have been in constant interplay and cyclical alternation throughout our history. When the essentially liberal and optimistic tradition is in the ascendency, the sense of community and social responsibility expands, and notions of freedom and equality flourish. As the tradition runs its cyclical course, it is supplanted by the countertradition, which brings in a period of retrenchment, an era devoted to emphasis on the individual and private interest. In such a period the sense of community contracts. Schlesinger estimates the cycles of tradition and countertradition to be approximately thirty years in duration. The period encompassing the Great Depression and lasting until well into the 1960s constituted a cycle in which the liberal tradition was in the ascendency. President John F. Kennedy in 1961 could still exhort Americans to ask not what their country could do for them, but what they could do for their country. During this time Americans responded positively to a vision of the entire nation as a single community. That period was followed by an assertion of the conservative counter-tradition and an emphasis on the individual and private interests. The dire predictions of sociologists and journalists with regard to the erosion of community in America might well be considered in the context of this cyclical interpretation of American history, which, if it has validity, suggests that the idea of community in the American experience waxes and wanes, and that the darkest hour for community is always just before a brightening of prospects. The voting habits of Americans lend support to Schlesinger's interpretation of American history as a tradition and a countertradition, one essentially liberal and idealistic and favorable to the formation and maintenance of community; the other essentially pragmatic and conservative and tending to emphasize the individual. A syndicated columnist analyzing the results of the 1988 elections noted that twenty-two of the fifty states sent �COMMUNITY divided delegations (one liberal, one conservative senator) to the U. S. Senate, and in four out of the past five elections the voters have put one party in charge of the White House and the other in charge of the Congress. The columnist took these data to mean that "Americans don't want an energetic government," and cited an elder statesman who considered such voting patterns irrational and tending to result in "divided and deadlocked government" (Kilpatrick,A-4). It is also possible to view these voting patterns as evidence of both the tradition and counter-tradition Schlesinger posits; evidence of both pragmatic and idealist impulses in the American electorate, one essentially conservative, the other liberal; one favoring government which tends to be activist and focused on the community good, the other favoring a relatively passive government (especially in domestic affairs) which gives greater scope to the individual. The voting patterns may be interpreted to mean Americans understand that the impulses toward individualism and toward community are both legitimate; that both continuity and change, progress and stability are desirable. George Will ("Another Muddy Message," 30) suggests that Americans are "idealogically conservative," and therefore wary of big government, while at the same time "operationally liberal" and quite willing to tolerate government when we have faith that it is operating on our behalf. Our vote for president is an ideological and expressive act which affirms "what we are and want to be tomorrow." Voting for president, we are ideologically conservative. When we vote for senators and representatives, and for state and local offices, our vote is more likely to be based on what we want right now, hence operationally liberal. Expressively we are against big government and governmental regulation of our lives; operationally we require government programs and big government capable of mounting such programs. Perhaps the electorate instinctively understands, as Robert Bellah and his co-authors believe, that "communal commitment and individual fulfillment rise or fall together" (Fox, 10). 41 When we listen attentively to what contemporary Americans actually say, as has Studs Terkel (etpassim) mAmerican Dreams: Lost and Found, we find both the impulses to individualism and the urge for community, both Schlesinger's tradition and countertradition, in microcosm. For Americans are pragmatic, but they are also idealistic; they are materialistic, but they also dream about and value things other than material and financial success. Americans are highly individualistic, but they also find great satisfaction in, and place value on, family, community, and work as things worthwhile in themselves. The twin impulses toward individualism on the one hand and community on the other often manifest themselves as ambivalence, as in voting habits, or in the way we define "neighborhood" and "community" in word and deed. Constance Perin inBelonging in America argues that we are conspicuously equivocal not only about whom we call "neighbor," but also about what we consider community. We may value community, yet we readily leave communities for better jobs or homes elsewhere. We aren't sure where the boundaries of our neighborhoods are. We don't necessarily consider the people next door, or on the same block, our neighbors. Yet Perin cites a California farmer who in 1986 sent hay to drought-stricken farmers in Greorgia because "We're 'cross the United States, but we're still a neighbor" (Fischer, 18). Such statements are valuable, for we are usually least articulate about those things that matter most to us and which we therefore take most for granted. Thus, concepts like family, community, and work are so deeply imbedded in our consciousness, so value-laden and freighted with feeling, that our most revealing expressions of them are apt to be in off-hand remarks such as that of the California farmer, or in the oblique revelations of anecdotes, folk tales, customs, and patterns discerned in details of seemingly insignificant daily life. Despite the changes that improved transportation and communications have brought, and despite our ambivalence about who our neighbors are and about the boundaries of our �42 communities, we may expect place to continue to play a vital role in our notion of community The conventional wisdom has been that as various parts of the country are connected by railways, highways, and airline routes, and means of almost instantaneous electronic communications, regional differences would be diminished. But we have less and less reason to consider regions and regional variations to be isolated, archaic survivals in a standardizing country. On the contrary, not only in America, but all over the world, people are rediscovering their regions and provinces. Renewed interest in regions has been characterized as world-wide "local centripetalism" (Troike, 2). Throughout the 1970s, a journalist discovered, new realities of power and people were making the North American continent into nine different "nations" (Garreau, et passim). New realities of power and people are causing us to experience, according to Harold Isaacs (1), "on a massively universal scale a convulsive ingathering of people in their numberless groupings in kinds—tribal, racial, linguistic, religious, national." This worldwide assertion of group identity is in itself a search for community, and has implications for the kinds of community we may hope to create. Isaacs finds that the relative positions of the individual and the group have shifted in contemporary society, a fact which "touches the bedrock of the whole American system. . . ." Our system is based on the rights of the individual, yet individuals are coming to new perceptions of themselves as members of groups and claiming rights not as individuals, but as members of groups. This new relationship of the "one" to the "many" has implications for community and is not unrelated to considerations of place (212-13). According to Rene Dubos (10), "we are beginning to witness a revival of regionalism that will complement the global point of view." This revival is a reaction to a powerful trend toward uniformity; it comes not despite the world's having grown smaller, but because it has done so. The likely result, Dubos believes, will be that the world of forty or fifty years from now will be One The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature World, but will include many local worlds within it. We need these local worlds because "human beings require more than health and economic security." Human life is also made up of "emotional and spiritual satisfactions that have their origins in our contacts with our physical world and social surroundings." These local worlds are the immediate communities in which we live. They are made necessary, paradoxically, because nationstates, and the industrialized world everywhere, do not provide a sufficient sense of community. E. D. Hirsch (96) stresses this point in Cultural Literacy when he writes: If our system had not encouraged localism and diversity, we would in any case have developed them. I four diversity had not arisen from immigration, local accident, and other historical causes, we would have evolved local differences anyway. Localism is constantly being reinvented all over the world, since the large, modern national state does not and cannot lend enough social glue or emotional meaning to satisfy the human desire for community. Our communities are already, and in the future will increasingly be, what Bellah refers to in Habits of the Heart as "communities of memory," places whose people are bound together by an understanding of a common past, a shared history and heritage. The markers for such communities will continue to be, to varying degrees, linguistic distinctiveness—regional speech and dialectical usage. For just as distinctive speech patterns constitute a boundary that excludes some people, the same boundary includes others and identifies them as members of a speech community. In the tenth canto of The Divine Comedy (40-44) Dante, escorted through a region of hell by Virgil, is overheard speaking in his Tuscan dialect by one of the souls enduring torture there, who calls out to Dante: O Tuscan! thou, who through the city of fire Alive art passing, so discreet of speech: Here, please thee, stay awhile. Thy utterance Declares the place of thy nativity ... �COMMUNITY The condemned soul is so charmed by the sound of his native speech that for a while at least he is able to forget the tortures of hell as he converses with Dante. Language, to a significant degree, defines, creates, and maintains a sense of community, as the unknown author of these doggerel lines on the expression "you-all" suggests: "You-all means a race or section/ Family, party, tribe, or clan;/You-all means the whole connection/ Of the individual man" (Bartlett, 922). Often we are strangely comforted and reassured by the familiar way a person speaks, even if we disagree with what is said. "Home in the twentieth century," the journalist Dave Hickey observes, "is less where your heart is than where you understand the sons-of-bitches" (Garreau, vi). By being sensitive to the linguistic communities and communities of memory that already exist, educators at every level can contribute to the creation and maintenance of community, and to its extension to include "the whole connection" of the individual man or woman. As Dewey advocated in Experience and Education, this sensitivity on the part of educators requires intimate acquaintance with the conditions of the local community in which one teaches, with its physical, historical, economic, and occupational conditions, in order to utilize the student's immediate world as an educational resource (Selznick, 48). There are encouraging signs that American educators are more favorably inclined to give serious consideration to local community than they have been within the past half century. In an essay entitled "The Rootless Professors," Eric Zencey, a professor of history and philosophy at Goddard College, signals a changed attitude. For too long, Zencey writes, American college and university professors have fancied themselves as "citizens of some mythical 'world city' or cosmopolis" who "may be systematically blind to some of the crucial elements of an integrated life—the life that is one of the primary goals of a liberal arts education—and to the values of connectedness to place." College and university professors have typically asked their students to "renounce citizenship in the political and biotic communities of 43 their home to embrace citizenship in the world city of ideas and culture that their education offers them"—without realizing that they are asking students to give up "real and immediate connections in favor of an abstraction." Zencey challenges professors to overcome their "prejudice against the local and provincial"; to "take the trouble to include local content in courses"; to "take more seriously the regional branches of professional organizations in our various disciplines"; and to acquire "dual citizenship—in the world of ideas and also in the very real counties, states, regions, and ecosystems in which we find ourselves " Zencey calls for cosmopolitan educators who cultivate a sense of place and "exemplify... a successful resolution of the tension between the local and the universal" (72). (Zencey's approach is being disregarded in the current rush to "universalize" college and university curricula) (Vasquez, A-48). A model of such an educator might be Edwina Sheppard Pepper, who established the John A. Sheppard Ecological Reservation in West Virginia; who was also instrumental in founding the Big Laurel School of Learning for mountain children; and who was described by consumer advocate Ralph Nader as an "unsung heroine" for her imaginative and creative response to environmental problems of her community. "As more and more land has been stripped or deep mined," Nader explained, "the inhabitants of these mountains have lost not only their homes, but also their sense of worth. Mrs. Pepper has tried to restore the feeling of community and resourcefulness the inhabitants' forefathers knew" (Edwina Pepper, B-12). In making community a more important consideration in the educational process, regional and local perspectives can be extremely useful. They can present academic disciplines as they interpenetrate and impinge on one another; issues and problems in contexts that do not dwarf the individual; and the possibility of better combinations of thought and action, knowledge and power, scholarship and citizenship. Regional approaches offer both ways of understanding the geography behind history and �44 ways of understanding history in a geographical context. Community-based approaches can also provide opportunities to instruct students in practical economics, as Paul Gagnon maintains in "Why Study History?" (56), a study of the way American history is presented in widely used textbooks. Gagnon finds that textbooks inadequately instruct young Americans in the way economic expansion has always been supported by public efforts. In the past this expansion "was heavily subsidized by American consumers, taxpayers, workers, and also by slave labor in the South and by an earlier generation of British and Europeans, whose labor produced investment capital. Subsidy remains a bad word in the American lexicon, yet it is axiomatic that all enterprise must in some way be subsidized to one degree or another.... Texts could say that there is nothing wrong with subsidy as such, provided that the gains and losses are reasonably distributed. It is another name for community effort." Such an understanding of American economic history would render less utopian Robert Reich's concept of "collective entrepreneurialism," which conceives of a firm or corporation as a community (Robert Reich, 150). This or a similar presentation of American economic history would help to blend the message of capitalism, which says the individual must make it on his own, with the Christian message (valued by the founders of Plymouth Colony) that says we bear responsibility for our neighbors and for others in our community and encourages us to think of ourselves as community members. A widely held point of view maintains that our way of thinking and talking about American life overemphasizes the role of the individual, while underemphasizing the importance of community, thus impoverishing our entire moral discourse. According to this critique, we are increasingly asked to think of ourselves as individual consumers, with the result that a sense of community, of purposes pursued in common, is eroded. Encouraged in mean-spirited self-interest and self-absorption, we withdraw from generosity, compassion, concern for others. The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature Ellen Goodman (228-29), an acute observer of the contemporary scene, has called this withdrawal "a privatization of everything." Symbolic of this privatization of all aspects of our lives during the past decade, she thinks, was the conversion of a Boston church into a condominium. A church, a place where people communed, was converted into rentable, leasable, purchaseable private spaces. This conversion illustrates, in Goodman's view, a general turning away from community into private spaces, a greater concern with private goods than with the public good. If our lives are focused on private consumption, so goes this argument, we are disposed to reduce our support of public efforts and institutions (education, safety, recreation). For when we think of ourselves primarily as consumers, we will prefer burglar alarms to police forces; private gardens to public parks; private vacations to community recreation; Home Box Office and video discs to public libraries or public broadcasting. We will see nothing odd about cutting subsidies to mass transportation while making government loans to automakers. Parents and students, this argument contends, have even been asked to think of themselves as consumers of education, with the result that more and more emphasis is placed on shortterm benefits, and education is viewed in an increasingly narrow way. We look for education that can be quickly translated into good (by which we mean well-paying) jobs. The long-term value and the broader view of education are less and less emphasized when we think of education as a product, not as a process, and of ourselves as consumers of it. Communities must of course consist of intelligent, thoughtful individuals whose capacities are developed to their fullest. Both statements remind us that while training is an important part of any education, training alone can only make us into a tool, an instrument to be employed by someone else. Genuine education aims to produce more than a one-eyed Cyclopean view of life as consumership lived in private spaces by people who "reck not of one another." In the same way that our two eyes, working �COMMUNITY together, produce a single vision, our training and our education function as two eyes which can work together, providing vision for our individual lives as well as for our lives in common with others; coordinating our vocations and our citizenship in a single vision which sees, as N. Scott Momaday once put it, "beyond all the billboards of illusion" that confront us when we think of ourselves only as consumers of goods and services. The alternative to the one-eyed, Cyclopean life of individuals who take no thought for one another is suggested by the poet Gary Snyder (101), whose recommendations for effective citizenship begin with a consideration of community as a physical place. It is not possible, Snyder writes, to make things better "without our feet on the ground. Stewardship means, for most of us, find your place on the planet, dig in, and take responsibility from there " Snyder's conception of citizenship assumes work at the community level—the "tangible work of school boards, county supervisors, local foresters, local politics. Even while holding in mind the largest scale of potential change. Get a sense of a workable territory, learn about it, and start acting point by point." The Appalachian region of America is a workable territory; it is a definable place on the planet where citizens can dig in and take responsibility, where work at the level of local community is compatible with national and international perspectives. The Appalachian region is one of those potential "communities of memory and hope" considered so important by Robert Bellah and the other authors of Habits of the Heart. For Appalachian America, according to the historian Carl Degler (5), has an interesting and complex triple history. The region has the double history shared by all Southerners—a history as Southerners and as Americans. Additionally, southern Appalachia has a history of its own, as neither north or south, as a borderland America, a place between places. In Southern Appalachia, America's first frontier, many different groups came together: the English and Scotch-Irish, the Swiss, the Germans, the French, together with native Americans and 45 blacks. In Southern Appalachia two different economies and cultures mingled: the planter economy and culture of the lowland South and the economy and culture of the small, independent farmer. This mingling of economies and cultures, nationalities and ethnic groups made Appalachia, according to the historian Wertenbaker (The Old South, 219), "a test laboratory of American civilization." Southern Appalachia was and still is a test laboratory of American civilization. In the nineteenth century Cassius Clay considered the people of the mountain South natural supporters of freedom because they owned land but few slaves (Peck, 4,64). And today one of the things being tested is whether or not—as Robert Coles (201) suspects—there is something redemptive for all America in the experiences, the values, the culture, the "community of memory" known as Southern Appalachia. In years past many young college- and university-trained people from Southern Appalachia have had to go outside their region to find opportunities in professions. Regrettably, higher education has often effectively cut people off from their communities and people. Amother from Blackey, Kentucky (Reck, 24), expressed what many parents have felt over the years when she said, commenting on the exodus of young people, "We lose our purpose when we lose our children . . . they . . . become citizens of nowhere." In recent years it has been increasingly possible for collegeand university-trained people to find opportunities within their Southern Appalachian region. This may become increasingly the case, for Southern Appalachia has many needs—health care professionals, teachers, nurses, trained professionals in local government, community workers of all kinds. The efforts of humanities educators in the Southern Appalachian region can contribute to a "community of memory and hope"; as teachers of history, literature, economics, political science, and other disciplines associated with the humanities, the region's educators can help to replace "citizens of nowhere" with citizens of somewhere— �46 communities constituted by both space and time, by a sense of history and collective experience and an understanding that individual good and the welfare of the total community are inseparable. Our writers contribute significantly to our awareness of ourselves as members of a community. For in contemporary America, just as they have done in all times and places, writers function as creators and sustainers of communities of memory. Writers, John Updike (23) has pointed out recently, instruct the community in matters of tribal identity. "Who we are, who our heroic fathers were, how we got where we are, why we believe what we believe and act the way we do—these are all questions the writer deals with, whether in poems, songs, or stories that serve as memory banks." A recent collection of stories by Wendell Berry (136-37) provides a contemporary example of this ancient function of the writer as a creator and sustainer of community. Berry's collection The Wild Birds bears the subtitle "Six Stories of the Port William Membership," an allusion to the collection's theme of interdependence, the notion that the people of Berry's fictional Port William are all responsible to and for one another and to their place; that not only those who happen to be living at the moment have a say in things, but also the dead and the yet unborn. They are all—the living, the dead, and the yet unborn of that place—part of a membership. As a character, Burly Coulter, observes in the title story,"... we are members of each other. All of us. Everything. The difference ain't in who is a member and who is not, but in who knows it and who don't." It is from such communities of memory as those found in the writing of Berry and other American writers that we are most likely to recover and carry forward our sense of community. Works by three major American writers—Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter, Thoreau's "Civil Disobedience" and Walden, and Sinclair Lewis's Main Street provide the basis for text-centered considerations of the theme of community in American life. The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne Often considered the first genuinely American novel, The Scarlet Letter is a central text in the American literary canon, recognized for the universality of its story, the humanness of its characters, for its form and structure, and for the appropriateness of its language. Hawthorne's story is about concealed sin (with emphasis more on the concealment than on the sin) and its effects on four individuals—Hester Prynne, Arthur Dimmesdale, Roger Chillingsworth, and Hester and Dimmesdale's daughter Pearl. Hawthorne is also concerned with the Puritan community in which his story is set, with its values, with the relationship of his main characters to the community, and with the way the individuals affect the community, its attitudes, values, and more. From the moment Hester Prynne emerges from prison wearing the scarlet letter "A" on her dress, she is confronted—in the market—by the community, represented by a number of deftly sketched minor characters. And at the end of the story, when the Reverend Mr. Dimmesdale publicly acknowledges his guilt— again in the marketplace, on a scaffold before the assembled citizenry—the confrontation is one between the individual and the community. Hawthorne's story of these four individuals is framed by an initial and a concluding confrontation with the community and its values while at the same time it shows the harshness and inflexibility with which these values are held and expressed. The individuals are changed by their confrontation with the community, but the community, too, is changed as the individuals, who have lived for the most part in isolation from it, are reintegrated into the community through the public revelation of their sin, and through the community's interpretation of the meaning of the public revelation in the marketplace. In time even the meaning of the scarlet letter itself changes from that of stigma to a symbol associated with sorrow, awe, and reverence, and Hester Prynne herself becomes a comforter and a counselor in the village. �47 COMMUNITY "Civil Disobedience" and Walden Main Street by Henry David Thoreau by Sinclair Lewis Many of Thoreau's assertions might at first give the impression that he dissociates himself from any idea of community. "I am not responsible for the successful working of the machinery of society," he declares in "Civil Disobedience" (222-240). He expresses his felt sense of difference and distance from his neighbors, as when, coming out of jail for refusal to pay taxes, he says he saw that his neighbors were "a distinct race from me by their prejudices and superstitions, as the Chinaman and Maylays are "In the same essay he writes, "I quietly declare war on the state ... though I will still make what use and get what advantage of her I can." Yet Thoreau is not unconcerned with the idea of community. On the contrary, he desires a different and better kind of community than what he finds available. His attitude toward his neighbors, toward the larger community of Concord, and toward the state is influenced by his individualism and devotion to principle and the highest calling of his conscience. Thoreau declares his desire to be "a good neighbor" and "a bad subject" (of the state). He calls for a community and a government which can show "a true respect for the individual." His move to Walden Pond, where he lived for over two years, is not a turning away from community, or an antisocial act of withdrawal from community; rather, the move is an attempt to discover how a community might be better. He undertakes a practical experiment to discover whether the necessities of life could not be obtained more simply and easily than was the case among his neighbors, who were caught up in an unexamined, materialistic life. Thoreau goes to Walden Pond with his neighbors and the larger community in mind As he announces early on in Walden, his purpose is to wake his neighbors up. His wish is to waken everyone to the realization that living can be simple and yet fulfilling to the individual; that it is possible to imagine a community compatible with greater freedom for its individual members. Carol Milford Kennicott, the protagonist of Main Street, is similarly bent on waking her neighbors up and improving the community of Gopher Prairie, to which she has moved after marrying one of the town's residents, Dr. Will Kennicott. Her husband is representative of his community in that he is a complacent, conventional, self-satisfied booster of his home town, practical and matter-of-fact, not inclined to examine life—his own or anyone else's. Carol, however, wants to improve things. She wants to reform her husband, Gopher Prairie, the whole community. In this effort she encounters opposition not only from her husband, but from everyone else in Gopher Prairie. Or if not active opposition, then stolid indifference. The men are interested in cars and trains. They are xenophobic and convinced that their town is the greatest place on earth. The women, who belong to two clubs in town, The Jolly Seventeen and The Thanatopsis Club, have no interests beyond homemaking, cooking, and their children. They have no conception of improving their lives, for they see nothing wrong with things as they are. Carol Kennicott discovers that the members of The Thanatopsis Club, though officially dedicated to improving social conditions, are not interested in improving anything; in fact, they have no notion of what improvements would entail. They are not interested in helping the poor and deny that Gopher Prairie has any poor. Carol discovers that the town librarian does not consider it part of her role to encourage people to read; more important to her is keeping the books in their proper places on the library shelves. Nevertheless, Carol Kennicott makes a number of efforts to change the community. She tries to raise funds for a new city hall. She puts on an amateur theatrical, has dreams of an annual Community Day—all in an effort to create a "more conscious life" for the community. But she finds herself pitted against what �48 de Tocqueville, in his classic examination of America, termed the "tyranny of the majority." People in Gopher Prairie disapprove of her because she pays a maid a salary they consider too generous. She demonstrates, in their view, that she is unconventional when she gives a party with an Oriental theme. She proves to be positively scandalous—especially after she has a dalliance with a young tailor in the town. Eventually Carol Kennicott feels that the citizens of Gopher Prairie are a race apart from her—no less than Thoreau felt distanced from his neighbors after spending a night in jail. And when she and her husband "lie together in a hot bed in a creepy room—enemies, yoked" (284), she thinks they represent two races of people: a race of the "neurotic," to which she belongs, and a race of the "stupid," to which her husband Will and the other residents of Gopher Prairie belong. Finally she is set apart from the community of Gopher Prairie and stigmatized by its residents no less than was Hester Prynne in Salem. In the eyes of the residents of Gopher Prairie Carol wears a letter "R" (for reformer) or an "F (for idealist). Thinking to escape Gopher Prairie, its smug complacency and narrowness, its refusal to examine life, she leaves her husband, and taking her young son with her, goes to Washington, where she hopes to become involved in war work. She needs to find out what her work is (404). She discovers that Washington is only a larger Gopher Prairie. The Scarlet Letter, "Civil Disobedience" and Walden, and Main Street offer varied instances of individuals in their relationship to community. The texts are useful in helping to isolate, examine, and better understand the tensions that exist in the American experience between American individualism and our sense of community. The two "races" identified by Carol Kennicott in Main Street correspond not only to "two souls" resident in the breast of Sinclair Lewis, but to something in the American character, in American cultural values. The "enemies, yoked" are The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature not only the idealist Carol Kennicott beside her complacent and unimaginative husband, on a hot night in Gopher Prairie; they are antimonies in the complex of American attitudes, values, and mores—the romantic, progressive, principled idealist impulse alongside the realist, materialistic impulse which is, though often crude and crass, nevertheless capable of seeing its opportunity and taking it. One is reminded of the embodiment of these impulses in extreme form in Quentin and Jason Compson in William Faulkner's The Sound and the Fury. Works Cited Adams, John Quincy. Writings of John Quincy Adams. Edited by Worthington Chauncey Ford. V. 1-7. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1913-17. Anderson, Sherwood. Winesburg, Ohio. Edited by John H. Ferres. New York: The Viking Press. The Viking Critical Library, 1966. Barnes, Jonathan, ed. The Complete Works of Aristotle. 2 vols. The Revised Oxford Translation. Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1984. Bartett, John. Familiar Quotations. Edited by Emily Morrison Beck. Fifteenth and 125th Anniversary Edition, Revised and Enlarged. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1980. Bellah, Robert, etal. Habits of the Heart. Individualism and Commitment in American Life. New York: Harper & Row, 1985. Bennet, James. "Gentle Fuzziness." Louisville, Kentucky Courier Journal, October 24,1988: A-7. Berry, Wendell. The Wild Birds. San Francisco: North Point Press, 1986. Boorstin, Daniel J. The Americans: The National Experience. New York: Random House, 1965. Bradford, William. Of Plymouth Plantation, 1620-1647. A new edition. The Complete Text. With Notes and an Introduction by Samuel Eliot Morison. New York: Alfred A Knopf, 1953. Brown, David W. "Civic Virtue in America." National Forum, LXVII.2 (1987): 39-41. Cappon, Lester J. The Adams-Jefferson Letters. 2 vols. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1959. Coles, Robert. "On the Humanities and on Appalachia." Appalachian Journal, 5.2 (1978): 197203. Commager, Henry Steele. The American Mind. An Interpretation of American Thought and Character Since the 1880s. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1950, Dante Alighieri. The Divine Comedy. Tr. Henry F. Gary. New York: P. F. Collier & Son, 1937. �49 COMMUNITY Degler, Carl N. The Other South. New York: Harper & Row, 1974. Perin, Constance. Belonging in America. Madison: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1988. Dick, Everett. The Dixie Frontier. A Social History of the Southern Frontier from the First Transmontane Beginnings to the Civil War. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1948. Reck, Una Mae Lange, and Gregory G. Reck. "Living is More Important than Schooling: Schools and Self Concept in Appalachia." Appalachian Journal, 8.1 (1980): 19-25. Dubos, Rene. "Recycling Social Man." Saturday Review/World, 24 August, 1974:8-10. Reich, Charles. The Greening of America. New York: Random House, 1970. Fischer, Claude S. Those People Next Door." New York Times Book Review, November 13, 1988:18. —. "The Liberals' Mistake." The Center Magazine, July/August 1987:49-59. Fitzgerald, Frances. Cities on a Hill: A Journey Through Contemporary American Cultures. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1925. Riesman, Harry, with Nathan Glazer and Ruel Denney. The Lonely Crowd: A Study of the Changing American Character. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1950. Fox, Richard. The Liberal Ethic and the Spirit of Protestantism." The Center Magazine. September/October 1987:4-14. Freud, Sigmund. Collected Papers. Authorized translation by Alix and James Strachey. The International Psycho-Analytical Library. No. 9. Edited by Ernest Jones, M.D. 5 vols. New York: Basic Books, 1959. Gagnon, Paul. "Why Study History?" The Atlantic Monthly. November 1988:43-66. Galbraith, John Kenneth. The Affluent Society. 3rd Rev. Ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1981. Goodman, Ellen. At Large. New York: Summit Books, 1981. Greene, Evarts Boutell. The Revolutionary Generation. Vol. IV, A History of American Life, Arthur M. Schlesinger and Dixon Ryan Fox, eds. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1929-48. Hand, Learned. The Spirit of Liberty. Papers and Addresses of Learned Hand. Collected with an introduction and notes by Irving Dilliard. Third edition, enlarged. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1952. Hawthorne, Nathaniel. The Scarlet Letter and The House of Seven Gables. With an introduction by James R. Mellow. New York: New American Library, 1981. Hirsch, E. D., Jr. Cultural Literacy. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1987. Homer. The Odyssey of Homer. Translated with an introduction by Richard Lattimore. New York: Harper & Row, 1967. Isaacs, Harold. Idols of the Tribe. New York: Harper & Row, 1975. Kilpatrick, James J. "Americans don't want energetic government" Bowling Green, Kentucky Daily News, November 9,1988: A-4. Leopold, Aldo. A Sand County Almanac. New York: Oxford University Press, 1966. Lewis, Sinclair. Main Street. With an Afterward by Mark Schorer. New York: New American Library, 1961. Masters, Edgar Lee. Spoon River Anthofogy. New Edition with New Poems. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1959. Maugham, W. Somerset. The Moon and Sixpence. Garden City, New York: International Collector's Library. 1919. Neuhaus, Richard John. The Naked Public Square. Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdman's Publishing Company, 1984. Peck, Elizabeth S. Berea's First 125 Years: 7555-1980. With a final chapter by Emily Ann Smith. Lexington, Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky, 1982. "Edwina Pepper, founder of mountain school, dies." Louisville, Kentucky Courier-Journal, November 13,1988:6-12. Reich, Robert Tales of a New America. New York: Times Books, 1987. Russell, Bertrand. Skeptical Essays. George Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1935. Schlesinger, Arthur M., Jr. The Cycles of American History. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1986. Selznick, Philip. The Demands of the Community." 7776 Center Magazine, January/February 1987:33-54. Shapiro, Larry, ed. A Book of Days in American History. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1987. Snyder, Gary. Turtle Island. New York: New Directions Books, 1974. Still, James. River of Earth. New York: Viking Press, 1940; rpt Lexington, Kentucky: The University Press of Kentucky, 1978. Terkel, Studs. American Dreams: Lost and Found. New York: Pantheon Books, 1980. Thoreau, Henry David. A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers, Walden, The Maine Woods, Cape Cod. Cambridge, England: The Library of America, 1985. —. Walden and "Civil Disobedience." With an Afterword by Perry Miller. New York: New American Library, 1960. Tocqueville, Alexis de. Democracy in America. In two volumes with a critical appraisal of each volume by John Stuart Mill. New York: Schocken Books, 1961. Troike, Rudolph C. The Future of English." 77?e Linguistic Reporter, May 1977:1-5. Updike, John. The Writer Lectures." The New York Review of Books, June 16,1988: 23-27. Vasquez, Jesse M. "Ethnic Studies Programs Are in Danger of Being Lost in the Current Rush to 'Universalize' the College Curriculum." 7776 Chronicle of Higher Education, November 16, 1988:A-48. Wertenbaker, Thomas Jefferson. The First Americans. Vol. 11, A History of American Life, Arthur M. Schlesinger and Dixon Ryan Fox, eds. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1929-48. —. 7770 Old South. New York: Cooper Square Publishers, Inc., 1963. Whipple, T. K. Study Out the Land. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1943. Will, George. "Pin the label on the donkey." Newsweek, August 1,1988:62. —. "Another muddy message." Newsweek, November 21,1988:30. Williams, Raymond. Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society. New York: Oxford University Press, 1976. Wish, Harvey. Society and Thought in America. 2 vols. New York: Longmans, Green and Co., 1950. Zencey, Eric. The Rootless Professors." 7776 Chronicle of Higher Education, XXX. 15 (June 12, 1985): 72. �The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature 50 Participant Reflections: Community According to Robert Bellah, a community is comprised of memories: Communities... have a history—in an important sense they are constituted by their past—and for this reason we can speak of a real community as a "community of memory/' one that does not forget its past. In order not to forget that past, a community is involved in retelling its story,... and in so doing, it offers examples of the men and women who have embodied andexemplified the meaning of community (153). Perhaps the most effective way of telling America's story is through its literature, stories, verse, and songs because through fictional characters, the past becomes present, lives and breathes and is understood by comparison and identification with local situations, local characters, and local communities. Willa Ann Baker, "In Search of Community" The United States continues to undergo a change within the rural farming community. No longer is the country based on an agrarian economy. An evolution has occurred within society toward a business- and service-oriented community. With this shift in focus away from the family farm and rural community, the nation's value system has experienced a change as well. People can no longer value the family farm when it is not economically or personally satisfying. As a result, more and more family farms will cease to exist. The family farming tradition is coming to a rapid conclusion, marking the end of the farm-based community. Vickie Sutton, "The Grip of Progress on the Family Farm" We all know the contributions to scholarship and the preservation of culture that we owe to the various monastic communities of the Middle Ages. Most Americans are aware of the effects on our national character and culture of such religious communities as the Puritans and the Quakers. But do you know that we owe the invention of the circular Saw, the propeller, and the clothes pin to the communal Shakers? that many of our educational ideas come from the experimental schools set up in the nineteenth-century communities of followers of Fourier and Owens? that the first free public schools in America were part of one of these communities in New Harmony, Illinois? that the silver or stainless steel flatware you buy from Oneida today is manufactured by a company started as a "free-love" commune? My point is that communitarianism as a Western and an American tradition has had far-reaching effects on our culture. Louis H. Palmer, III, "Zoulakia: A Look at an Intentional Community" Of the three sinners in Hawthorne's book, Hester alone survives. It might be interesting to look at why. Early on in the novel, Hester's sin sets her outside the comfort and security of the community in which she lived That Hester truly considered herself a part of the community is evident in her conscious penance. There are many times that Hester speaks personally about her sin. She tells Pearl at one point, "Once in my life I met the Black Man!... This scarlet letter is his mark!" (172). Later as she contemplates leaving New England she says, '"Look your last on the scarlet letter and its wearer!'the people's victim and lifelong bond-slave. . . ." (213). Thus, one must believe that Hester was so imbued with the moral sentiment of her colony that she accepted the fact that there was a sin which must be paid for, and her staying may have partly been for that reason. Rita Silver, "The Revolt Against the Village" �COMMUNITY 51 Hester's struggle to be true to her own values, to rise above the bigotry and intolerance of her community, are universal themes; yet they are particularly applicable to the American experience. "The call of the American experience has been a radical search for identity by attempting to free ourselves from orders, old hierarchies of rank and belief, to discover the emergent man" (Hoffman). The struggle of the individual against society has been reflected not only in The Scarlet Letter but also in maj or works such as The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Main Street, and Spoon River Anthology. Carolyn C. Cahill, 'The Community: Hester Prynne's Adversary in The Scarlet Letter" In both novels, the structure of the communities seems based on the Hamiltonian idea that the aristocracy—the wealthy, landed, professional, or well-born—of a group is best suited to govern the whole group. The aristocracy's disregard for the common man's interests is much more evident in Main Street. Lewis describes the Gopher Prairie aristocracy as "... all persons engaged in a profession, or earning more than twenty-five hundred dollars a year, or possessed of grandparents born in America." The Stowbody, the Clark, the Elder, and yes, the Kennicott and their kind, thus sit in judgment of and wield power over the Scandinavian and German farmers, mill hands, and hired girls. Every motion made by the farmers and laborers to better their lives is immediately labeled "socialist" by these superiors grown rich (or at least comfortable) off profits earned by the common man's labor. Janice K. Hildebrand, "Terms of Isolation: An Examination of Social Distance in The Scarlet Letter and Main Street* Sinclair Lewis lays bare the narrowness of the small town with its solid middle-class values—home, family, regular habits, business, smugness, and narrow-minded people. He considers all small towns of his day the same and equally monotonous. According to Goist, "The negative sides of small-town community: sharing in the lives of others can frequently turn out to be petty back-biting and gossip or sheer meddlesomeness." Lewis also points out that solidarity among people can lead to the stifling of the uniqueness of the individual. Lynn Avant, "Individuality in American Communities: Past and Present" Main Street and Lake Wobegon Days are literary creations that fit into a body of literature concerned with the American village in the twentieth century. At the turn of the century the village was considered above attack. Charles and Mary Beard report that when Harding ran for president, he campaigned as a representative of the common people who lived in small towns. Part of a campaign speech was: What is the greatest thing in life, my countrymen? Happiness. And there is more happiness in the American village than in any other place on the face of the earth. As Harding was extolling the happiness found in the villages, the literary people were showing the weaknesses of the village. In the 1980s the vast majority of the people live in larger communities. The small town or village is now more a memory of the past which we view through nostalgia-colored glasses. The problems listed by Keillor are ones we acknowledge, but ones that we accept as a less important theme or footnote to a place that is far away in space and time. Patricia B. Chastain, "The End of an Era: A Comparison of Main Street and Lake Wobegon Days" �The Examined Ufe: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature 52 The connections between the individual and the community values give Hester Prynne her strength, but defeat Carol. The difference lies not in the connection, but in the two women. Hester uses her understanding of the values of the group to carve a niche for herself and her daughter; eventually she leaves the community but returns after providing for her daughter's future. Carol leaves the community but returns to give birth to her daughter. She has great plans for her daughter, but the reader is left to wonder if she will be any more definite in providing for her daughter's future than she has been in living her own life. Carol Kennicott examines her life and values, but she never really understands that she must make an assessment of individual values within the parameters of her community values. Neither she nor Hester live happy lives, but Hester's life takes meaning from within herself while Carol drifts always looking for an outside panacea for her unhappiness. Carol sees herself but she never sees the community in which she is to live, nor does she see a true picture of her role in that community. She does not see that one "must also acquire a capacity for an informed sympathy with an understanding of the desires and values of others" (Hand). Her consolation to herself that she "has not fought the good fight but she has kept the faith" (Lewis) confirms her acceptance that she will never bridge the gap between her individual values and the community values. Leta Baharestan, "The Individual in His Own Briar Patch" Explore Cultural Values in Your Own Community Through Literature! Jo Buckner Oak Hill Junior High, Morganton, North Carolina Often we as teachers expect our students to be enthused and enlightened with the energy from great literary works. We attempt to convey its message in ways applicable to their everyday lives and thoughts. We are then disappointed and sometimes outraged when the theme or soul of a story or poem is misinterpreted or ignored completely by our students. This rings especially true with junior high students who are a mixture of abstract and concrete thinkers and all shades in between. I have found that through working with familiar themes students can, with the help of hands-on activities, relate the concrete life they lead to the more abstract concepts in literature. I chose the theme of "community," a familiar aspect of our culture, to teach cognitive skills in thinking and writing, performance skills in speaking, as well as an appreciation for literature and its ability to provide a means of inquiry into personal and cultural values. I selected the following short literary works to integrate into the community unit: "This Farm For Sale" by Jesse Stuart, "Journey to the Forks" by James Still, "The Lottery" by Shirley Jackson, Sterling North's version of "Thoreau of Walden Pond," and The Spoon River Anthology by Edgar Lee Masters. Reading "This Farm For Sale" was a springboard for students to discover things that were good and worth keeping, indeed worth advertising, about their own communities. As Stuart's family learned to appreciate the abundant farm that provided them with a plentiful table, my students found creeks, community centers, church life, and good neighbors were aspects of their communities worth "selling to others." Students enjoyed the dialect in Still's "Journey to the Forks." The story is an excellent means for examining the traditional �53 COMMUNITY values regarding education and religion in our own Southern Appalachian community. We learned that our parents, grandparents, and people in our community provide a great influence on why we believe as we do. I knew one student had gained some insight following this remark: "I guess if I hadn't ever gone to a Baptist church and had always gone to a Jewish church, I would think the Jewish beliefs were right!" No other literary work in the unit held my students' interest more than Jackson's disturbing account of a small-town tradition in "The Lottery." This story is excellent for generating thinking on higher cognitive levels. Students analyzed traditional values through interviews with people in their communities. We discussed possible ways to "do away with the lottery." In our study of Thoreau's Walden, students initially were eager to throw their books out the window and dispense with their chores for a Thoreauvian paradise. After a closer examination, however, of Thoreau's utopia, many were willing to be more accepting of the demands of their present communities'lifestyles. Materialism seemed to prevail; few were willing to give up their nice clothes, comfortable homes, cars, and jamboxes. Edgar Lee Masters' Spoon River poems were difficult for some students to read, but most enjoyed the idea of "telling all" from the grave. Students concluded that honesty was upheld by Masters; scandal and sensationalism were relished by the Spoon River community. Students recognized this as an aspect of their own culture and over half made use of scandal in creating their own "Spoon River" poems from unknown tombstones. Ultimately I accomplished two goals through the community unit. Students increased their skills in oral communication, writing, and higher thinking skills. In the affective realm, my students showed a strong appreciation and enthusiasm for several masterworks of literature. In addition they were given an opportunity to examine their own communities and community values and the way in which their personal values fit into that broader perspective. Community: A Thematic Unit Designed for an Eighth-Grade Language Arts Class Approximately 6 Weeks Rationale Since junior high students are at an identity stage of development, the study of their own communities will allow them to examine and value them and will ultimately help them know themselves better. The unit integrates literature, writing, listening, speaking, and viewing skills in accordance with the Standard Course of Study in the North Carolina Basic Education Plan. It also incorporates all the cognitive thinking levels in Benjamin Bloom's Taxonomy. Literature Short Stories: 'This Farm For Sale" by Jesse Stuart; "Journey to the Forks" by James Still. Essay: "Thoreau of Walden Pond" by Sterling North. Poetry: The Spoon RiverAnthology by Edgar Lee Masters. Films: "The Rid Who Wouldn't Quit: The Brad Silverman Story," an ABC After School Special; "The Lottery," based on a short story by Shirley Jackson. Textbook: Your English, North Carolina State adopted, Coronado Press. Objectives Writing: 1. Writing descriptive, persuasive, and point-of-view paragraphs. 2. Writing an advertisement. 3. Writing a poem. Literature: 1. Recalling events in a story and poem. 2. Analyzing a short story (setting, character, plot—climax, �The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature 54 resolution, internal/external conflict—mood, theme). Speaking: Using the proper speaking skills—(1) standard English, (2) pace, (3) volume, (4) eye contact, (5) posture, (6) gestures, and (7) inflection of voice—in discussions, poetry readings, a one-minute persuasion speech, and an interview. Viewing: Analyzing a film. Listening: 1. Following directions. 2. Answering questions after listening to readings. 3. Evaluating peers' speeches. Grammar: 1. Using complete sentences in writing. 2. Using details and examples to develop a paragraph. 3. Recognizing and writing compound sentences using commas and semicolons. 4. Recognizing adjectives and prepositional phrases used as adjectives and using them in writing. Day 1: Day 2: Introduction to Community Unit. Discussion on what a community is, names of individual communities. Have students look up official definition in dictionary and thesaurus. Put these columns on board or overhead: Name of Community; Buildings; People (ages, typesofwork they do, etc.); Churches; Schools; Businesses; Recreation Facilities; Miscellaneous (unique features). Use these columns as brainstorming technique and write individual communities and fill in proper columns as students give information. Have student copy his/her community features on his/her own paper. This is a pre-writing exercise. Have students add to this list as an independent exercise; students will use this list to write a descriptive paragraph. Lesson. Recognizing and using adjectives. Day 3: Lesson. Recognizing and using prepositional phrases as adjectives. Day 4: Assignment. Write one descriptive paragraph on your community using adjectives/prepositional phrases. Review topic sentence and supporting details. Use lists from Day 1. Self-edit paper and edit partner's paper. Write final draft for homework Days 5, 6: Analyze a short story. Read 'This Farm For Sale" by Jesse Stuart. Give background information on Jesse Stuart. Discuss setting, characters, plot (climax, internal/external conflict), mood, and theme. Make columns on board for: Title; Author; Setting; Characters; Plot—climax, internal I external conflict; Mood; Theme. Have students fill in detailed information in columns—emphasize theme. Days 7-9: Lesson. Recognizing and writing compound sentences; using commas and semicolons in compound sentences. Days 10,11: Writing a persuasive paper. Three paragraphs, trying to convince someone to come to your community to live. Use "old" lists and add intangibles to them, such as: nice people, job opportunities, etc. (things that tell about the quality of life in your community). Teacher input: writing topic sentences, details and examples for development. Give examples to students. Note: Eighth-grade North Carolina students are tested for writing a persuasive or point-of-view essay. Day 12: Self-editing I helping circles on rough drafts. Write final draft in class or for homework. Assignment. Bring pencils, crayons, old magazines, etc. to do advertisement in class tomorrow. Day 13: Project. Use persuasive papers to make an ad to entice someone to your community. "Sell" your �COMMUNITY Day 14: Day 15: 55 community; use pamphlets advertising tourist attractions as models. Lesson. Speaking and listening skills. Students, be prepared to use "pamphlet" to give a oneminute speech to sell your community. "Listeners" will evaluate. Persuasive speeches. "Listeners" evaluate on a scale of 1 to 10 in these areas: posture, eye contact, pace, volume, inflection of voice, and correct Day 16: Lesson. Conducting an interview. Class composes ten questions to ask an older member of his/her community how life was in the community in the past (at least 30 years ago). Interviews due in approximately one week. Days 17, 18: The Spoon River Anthology. Teacher reads selections. Introduce readings and stir students' interest by discussing what people who are lying in their graves would say if they could speak. Hand out one poem of the anthology to each student. Student must interpret his/her poem. Have students use the dictionary or thesaurus to help with unfamiliar words. Work with partner and rehearse reading of his/her poem. Day 19: The Spoon River Anthology. Students read and interpret his/her poem in class. Assignment. Students go to a graveyard in his/her community. Write down name, age, any information on tombstone of a person the student does not know. Day 20: Write a ten-line poem using Spoon River poems as a model. Have partner edit poems. Day 21: Presentations. Students read poems in class. "Listeners" evaluate. Days 22, 23: Class discussion. "Intolerance in a Community." Day 24: Day 25: Day 26: Day 27: Day 28: Day 29: 1) What is intolerance? 2) What are some things your community will not tolerate ? 3) Who are some people your community will not tolerate? Why? Show film. "The Kid Who Wouldn't Quit" a. Analyze the film. Use same method as short story. b. Discuss community's reaction to Brad. c. What was Brad's and his parents' reaction to them? d. What is the word for people who don't like a certain group of people? Prejudice. e. What are some prejudices you see today? f. How can you avoid being prejudiced? "Thoreau ofWalden Pond."9 Read in class. A man who was not tolerant of the community; his critique of his community. Discuss Thoreau's ideas and way of life. Does it appeal to you? Why? Why not? Point-of-view paper. Review topic sentences, writing details. Students write 3-paragraph paper on this prompt: / would /would not like to live like Thoreau. Values in a community. Discuss what "values" means. Have students listen for values in the story as teacher reads "Journey to the Forks." (Students have some problems reading dialect.) Give a quiz recalling events in the story. Students write value(s) in the story—attitudes regarding religion and education are obvious. List values in the students' own communities. Write a paragraph describing the most important value in your community. Be sure to tell why you think it is important. Give examples of this value. Peers edit papers. Final draft at home. Students share interviews with class. Discuss similarities and differences in people interviewed. Film. "The Lottery." Before showing film, discuss �The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature 56 Day 30: Day 31: Day 32: traditions in a community. Teacher prepares papers for drawing (all white except one with a black dot). Conduct drawing so students understand what a lottery is. Winner gets homework pass. Show film. Students write their reactions to film. Dicussion of tradition: good and bad traditions; when should traditions be kept and when should they be disregarded?; Old Man Warner's role; Tessie's change of attitude toward the lottery; etc. Making your community better. List at least five problems or bad things about your community. Discuss these in class. Select one of these "problems" and write a one-paragraph editorial giving this problem and explaining how this problem could be corrected or your community made a better place to live. Complete rough draft in class; have a partner edit. Final draft for homework. Presentations of editorials. Community snack. Community in Nathaniel Hawthorne's Work Sherrie Hartsoe West Iredell High School, Statesville, North Carolina Because Nathaniel Hawthorne writes in a manner that freshmen find difficult to understand, I begin my Hawthorne unit by reading seven short stories by Hawthorne; then my students are accustomed to the way he writes, and they feel better equipped to read The Scarlet Letter. We begin by using the theme of community to unite the short stories and the novel. We discuss the term "community" and relate it to our lives. I also mention the definitions of community usedinHabits of the Heart. My students are able to visualize different types of communities— a school community, a neighborhood community, a community of friends, a church community, and a community of isolation. My students find it difficult to understand how one can be isolated from a community, until I ask them questions like: Is there anything you could do that would isolate you from your family, friends, or neighborhood? Do you know anyone who has been alienated from his/her community? Normally they are able to come up with at least one example. Thus, they are better able to understand Hester's plight. We read the following short stories and discuss how community is involved in each. 1. "My Kinsman, Major Molineux." This story has young Robin who leaves his innocent world to discover another type of people. As a result, Robin (which means "innocence") is forced to lose his innocence and see a community with revenge, evil, and punishment. 2. "The Minister's Black Veil." This story shows a community treating the Reverend Mr. Hooper like an outcast (like Hester Prynne) because of a symbol, the black veil (the scarlet letter). The people think he has become something evil because of a mere piece of cloth. Rev. Hooper becomes a better minister because of the black veil. Similarly, Hester becomes a better advisor for the women because of her "red badge of courage." 3. "The Birthmark." In this story Georgiana is treated with disdain because of her mark of imperfection. Her husband's dislike for her flaw results in her death because no one can be perfect on earth. Similarly, Hester is rejected for her mark of imperfection. 4. "The Ambitious Guest." This story portrays a community of families who open their hearts to a stranger. Later it is seen that this community of friends and family share a common destiny. 5. "Young Goodman Brown." This is a story of a man who rejects his community of friends, church, and family because he mistrusts them. 6. "Ethan Brand." This story shows a man who goes in search of the unpardonable sin; by doing so, he manages �COMMUNITY to alienate him self from everyone and is not accepted in any community. He then commits suicide, which could be the unpardonable sin. He says he has the unpardonable sin in his heart. (Dimmesdale carries his here also.) 7. "Dr. Heidegger's Experiment." This story shows the older community in search of a younger one. Now we review the notes on Hawthorne's life. I emphasize certain characteristics like his being a recluse for twelve years, his Brook Farm community experience, and his family life. Also, I review the notes from a previous unit on Puritan beliefs and punishments. I remind them that the sin of adultery was punished by the sinner's wearing a letter "A." I also mention to them that the word "adultery" is not mentioned in The Scarlet Letter. I ask my students to mark the passages dealing with community. They are usually surprised to see the change in the letter "A" (adultery to angel, able). They are also surprised to see the community's attitude change from one of hatred to one of acceptance of Hester. Lastly, we discuss events that were once perceived as scandalous to mere acceptance in today's world. Freshmen usually find it difficult to understand why Hester was so severly punished for her sin. I explain to them that this story took place over 300 years before and the times have changed. Then we are able to discuss other aspects of ethics that have changed throughout time. One other thing I do is have my students cut out letters to wear for the day that depict their secret sin. I let them choose the color of paper to indicate their sin. Then we wear them and have fun letting people guess what sin we have committed. I. Short Story Unit (2 weeks) A. Lecture on Nathaniel Hawthorne B. Definitions of "community" C. Read seven short stories by Hawthorne 1. "My Kinsman, Major Molineux" 2. "The Minister's Black Veil" 57 3. 'The Birthmark" 4. "The Ambitious Guest" 5. "Young Goodman Brown" 6. "Ethan Brand" 7. "Dr. Heidegger's Experiment" D. Test on short stories E. Essay due with suggested topics dealing with community II. The Scarlet Letter (4 weeks) A. Lecture on Puritan beliefs and punishments B. Read The Scarlet Letter C. Review of community and seven short stories D. Test on the novel E. Essay on The Scarlet Letter with suggested topics F. View the PBS film of The Scarlet Letter During the past two years I have been forced to do The Scarlet Letter as a book report book. In order to cover other major writers, it was easier to issue study questions and give the students three weeks to read the book independently; but at the conclusion of the three weeks, we discuss the novel thoroughly. Therefore class time can be spent studying other major authors. Resources Bellah, Robert etal. Habits of the Heart. New York: Harper & Row, 1985. Gerber, John C. Twentieth Century Interpretations of The Scarlet Letter: A Collection of Critical Essays. Englewood Cliff: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1968. Hart, James D. The Oxford Companion to American Literature. New York: Oxford University Press, 1965. Kaul, A. N. Hawthorne: A Collection of Critical Essays. Englewood Cliff: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1966. Leverenz, David. "Mrs. Hawthorne's Headache: Reading 7770 Scarlet Letter." Nineteenth Century Fiction. March 1983, pp. 552-575. Martin, Terence. Nathaniel Hawthorne. Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1983. Mellow, James R. Nathaniel Hawthorne in His Times. Houghton Mifflin Company, 1980. �58 �Work For Silas Lapham his paint is "like his heart's blood." The millhands at Plant 2 [in Rhoadhiss] were honored and proud to know that they wove the cloth for the flag that is on the moon. Sherrie Hartsoe, A Death in Rhoadhiss, North Carolina �60 The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature "A Busy Multitude": Work in American Life and Literature Drive a nail home and clinch it so faithfully that you can wake up in the night and think of your work with satisfaction—a work at which you would not be ashamed to invoke the Muse. . . . Every nail driven should be as another rivet in the machine of the universe, you carrying on the work. Henry David Thoreau, "Conclusion," Walden The historian Everett Dick recounts the experiences of a German immigrant, Gert Goebel, as he undertook the work of settlement on the American frontier. Better educated than his neighbors, Goebel observed their work with a feeling of superiority. The work appeared to be simple, and he began his own settlement confident that he could do the necessary work easily and better that his ignorant neighbors. After all, such things as cutting corn, clearing new ground, and splitting logs for rails were simple tasks. All one had to do was go at the work intelligently. But when Goebel, with his father and brothers, tried to make corn shocks as they had observed their neighbors doing it, their shocks fell down, and they couldn't understand wliy. Nor could they figure out why, when they tried to split rails, the work proved so difficult. When they tried to cut down trees, their progress was painfully slow, and they blistered their hands. When at last they had prepared a few logs to be split into rails, no amount of thinking about the problem could explain why wedges became stuck in still unsplit logs. When they ruined a wooden maul from so much pounding on the wedges, and made a new one, they could not understand why their new maul was soon reduced to splinters. By the end of the day they had got their wedges stuck repeatedly, ruined two mauls, made themselves sore and morose—and still had not a single rail to show for their efforts. Two helpful neighbors finally taught them which trees were best for making rails, which wood made a durable maul, which end of a log to begin splitting. And in a two-hour demonstration of rail-splitting in which these neighbors completed between forty and fifty rails, Goebel learned more than he could have in months of thinking about the work (Dick, 304-07). From the beginnings of the American experience in the colonial period, Europeans had found it necessary to set aside or modify their inherited ideas and attitudes in order to make a satisfactory adjustment to the conditions and demands in the new American environment. The experience of the Goebel family typifies the experience of millions who came both before and after them. As was the case with the Goebel family, the conditions of the new environment and the demands it made on settlers were such that, especially in the American workplace, practice proved superior to theory, experience and skill to formal education. While the typical American workplace has long since ceased to be a frontier settlement, that frontier experience, repeated countless times as settlement moved westward, together with concepts, attitudes, and values of our collective cultural heritage, have profoundly influenced our attitudes about work. It has frequently been said that Americans are perhaps the hardest working people in the world. We are said to have a "work ethic." While this may be so, we certainly did not invent the work ethic. Long before America was settled, work was valued by people and cultures contributing to our Graeco-Roman, JudeoChristian heritage. The evils of idleness, the Roman philosopher Seneca advises, can be shaken off by hard work (Epistles, 56.9). Both the Old and New Testaments value work. God's creation, according to the Genesis account, was the work of six days. In keeping with this example, the sixth commandment states that man shall work six days and rest on the seventh. The Old Testament attitude toward work is ambiguous. On the one hand work is a curse resulting from man's disobedience and fall from grace. For the most part, though, work in the Old Testament is �WORK associated with honor and virtue. The sleep of a laboring man, according to Ecclesiastes 5:12, is sweet. Paul, in the New Testament, repeatedly reminds members of the early church that they will be judged by their work. "Every man's work shall be made manifest," he writes in 1 Corinthians 3, "for the day shall declare it, because it shall be revealed by fire; and the fire shall try every man's work of what sort it is." The connection between work and salvation is seen in the motto of the Benedictine Order—Orare est laborare, laborare est orare: To pray is to work, to work is to pray—where work and prayer are synonymous. The attitude toward work brought to America by the earliest settlers was no doubt a part of their Calvinist doctrine. John Calvin, the great sixteenth-century reformer and contemporary of Luther, emphasized the glorification of God through action— through sacrifice, labor, discipline. Thrift, sobriety, and above all, industriousness, were signal virtues, means toward the end of glorifying God. One served God by performing works. John Winthrop's vision of "a city upon a hill" to be built by the members of Plymouth Colony, is spoken of as "this work we have undertaken ..." (Bartlett, 264). Elsewhere in the colonies work was, from the beginning, of paramount concern. The situation had become so serious by September 1608 that Captain John Smith, President of the Colony of Virginia, in a Statement to the Council, bluntly decreed: "You must obey this, now, for a law—he that will not work shall not eat" (Seldes, 389). In the northern and southern colonies alike in the seventeenth century there were laws against idleness, though in the South, a writer noted, planters were not very fond of work "or any manly exercise except Horse (sic!) racing..." (Wertenbaker, 262-63). In 1629 Governor Endicott was advised by the Massachusetts Bay Company that "noe idle drone bee permitted to live amongst us. . . ." (Wish, V.I, 51). Recent emigres and travelers in the post-Revolutionary period were often surprised at how respectable ordinary labor was in the new country (Krout, 40). Thomas Jefferson even defended Southern planters against the charge of 61 idleness and wrote of the varied and unremitting duties of a planter (Wish, VI, 228). Although American society has surely become more secular than it was in the colonial period, the religious rationale for sobriety, thrift, and industry has continued to inform our attitude toward work. A student of Horatio Alger's popular nineteenth-century novels describes Alger's formula as: "middle-class respectability equals spiritual grace" (Cords and Gerster, vol. 2,113). Max Weber's The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (1905) argued that the "rationalized, systematized pursuit of material gain was plainly linked to the 'worldly asceticism'promotedby Calvinist religion" (Fox, 4-5). Tocqueville (V. II, 264-65) noted a driven quality in the typical American: a persistent need to be up and doing, as if not only material gain but spiritual salvation depended on it, and a resulting inability really to be at leisure. As if in illustration of Tocqueville's observation, Henry Ford asserted, "I do not believe a man can ever leave his business. He ought to think of it by day and dream of it by night" (Ford). American devotion to work has been so consistent that by the twentieth century, when leisure became commonplace, "for the professional and intellectual man it became almost fashionable to work long hours" (Commager, 422). The word "work" has a long and complicated history in the English language and is related to other words such as "labor" and "leisure." Modern English "work," derived from the Old English noun weorc, and from the related verb wyrcan, is our general word for both doing something and for something done. Although it has most frequently come to denote paid employment, this is not always the case, for in modern English one can speak of working in the garden. On the other hand a woman who runs a household and rears children is distinguished from a woman who works outside the home. Thus, while the meaning is not exclusive, "work" as a noun or verb in most instances has come to be associated with activity undertaken for a wage or salary, with the condition of being hired. "Work" is related to "labor," which, in the Middle Ages, carried �62 a strong sense of pain and toil. ("Toil" itself, derived from a Latin root word meaning "to stir or to crush," bore the meaning of trouble or turmoil before it came to mean "hard labor.") While "labor" and "toil" connoted more arduous activity than "work," manual workers came to be referred to as "laborers" as early as the thirteenth century, and the supply of such people was shortened to *laboi^ by the seventeenth century. Although "laborer" was also a worker from the fourteenth century on, "work" could still be used in a general sense by Shakespeare: "Fie upon this quiet life, I want worke." (Henry IV, II,iv). "Work" compounded with other words to produce workman, workingman, workfolk, workpeople, and in the nineteenth century the working class came to be used in making an important socio-political distinction. The most important shift in the meaning of the word "work" has been from generalized activity to that of paid employment and has come about as a result of the development of capitalist productive relations. According to Raymond Williams (145-48, 281-84) to be "in work or out of work was to be in a definite relationship with some other who had control of the means of productive effort. *Work' then partly shifted from the productive effort itself to the predominant social relationship." Shift from the activity to the relationship has made it possible to say that a woman running a household and rearing children is not working. An older sense of the word is preserved, however, for it is still possible to distinguish between one's real work and what one does only as a job for wage or salary. Activities undertaken during time other than that spent in paid employment are said to be done "on our own time," or during our "free time" or 'leisure time" (the word "leisure" comes from the Latin licere, meaning "to permit"). Because "work" has become specialized and refers most often to paid employment, it is possible to refer to 'leisuretime activities" which may entail considerable effort. And it is in this sense that we may refer to works of art, or to any undertaking for which we are not remunerated by contractual or otherwise formal agreement. The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature The separation of the male and female spheres of work during the late medieval and early modern periods may be a reason why, in contemporary English, we do not speak of a woman who stays at home and rears children as working, while a woman who is employed outside the home is said to work. This usage suggests that a woman works only when she enters the sphere of activity separated in space from the home and dominated by males. But this distinction has not always been possible. In the fourteenth century the typical European bourgeois townhouse combined living and work space (Rybczynski, 25). The homes of artisans and shopkeepers combined living space with shops and studios, and even the wealthy included counting rooms in their residences (Duby, et passim). But by the time of the Renaissance, the home had increasingly become the realm of women and "a setting for private acts and personal moments." Male work and male social life had moved outside the home. The work of women remained much as it had been before, but its isolation from the work of men was new (Rybczynski, 70-71). The world of the early colonists was already characterized by the separation of work from the domestic sphere, and the nature and meaning of work had been transformed by capitalism. Immigration to the colonies was due in large part to economic dislocations brought about by the enclosure movement and the introduction of large-scale commercial farming. "Sheep eat men," was the cry of people who had been evicted from farmland converted to the raising of sheep (Wish, v. 1,12). Many of these uprooted people, or their descendents, eventually made their way to the American colonies (Bailyn, 36-44). In the 1760s in Ireland, Scotland, and Northern England, the desire to emigrate to the colonies reached a fever pitch. British government officials expressed alarm and a sense of urgency. Areport from Ireland in 1773 stated that in the previous half-dozen years Ulster had " *been drained of one-fourth of its trading cash and the like proportion of the manufacturing people' by emigration." The belief that North America was "the best poor man's country in the �63 WORK world" had become so universal that British authorities in the early 1770s considered banning emigration to the colonies altogether and began compiling an official register of emigration in an effort to determine the reasons for emigrating. A growing economic force, capitalism, was the engine that drove the dislocation in the English countryside and which facilitated much of the colonizing in the New World. Some of the first settlements and plantations were the efforts of joint stock companies. When John Donne declared in "An Anatomie of the World: The First Anniversary/' in 1611, " 'Tis all in peeces, all cohaerence gone," (191) he was talking not only about a loosening of ties of kinship, but of the collapse of an entire feudal system in a process of early modernization. Indeed, the age of exploration and the subsequent settlement of the North American continent we now see as manifestations of a new era. The social, economic, religious, and philosophical forces operating in fifteenth-, sixteenth-, and seventeenth-century Europe, we have come to see as the beginnings of the modern age. The early explorers and adventurers, the colonists and settlers, the indentured servants and redemptioners who came to America by the hundreds, then by the thousands, then by the hundreds of thousands and eventually by the millions, were moderns. The West was modern, or becoming so, before America was settled. Or, more accurately, America's settlement occurred as part of the dawning of the modern world. And certainly the Industrial Revolution, a most conspicuous aspect of the modern age, began in England and was well advanced before the American Revolution. So neither the modern era nor the Industrial Revolution, which transformed life in the West, is to be exclusively associated with the United States. Yet it was in the United States that the nature of work was transformed—with consequences for the country and for the entire globe that persist to the present time. According to Boorstin (20-31), Europeans in the nineteenth century began to notice and comment on an "American System of Manufacturing* quite different from their own, and which might have been more accurately called a "New England System." This system did not rely on the special skills of craftsmen who performed each step in the production of a manufactured item. (Highly skilled craftsmen had never been plentiful in the colonies or in the new young nation; in fact, their scarcity and the resulting absences of vested interests explain why the workplace was transformed in America before it was in Europe.) Instead, the new system rationalized and systematized the manufacturing process—broke the manufacture of any item down into simple steps, which could be performed by an unskilled or semi-skilled worker, and then, to take advantage of waterpower at specific sites, organized the various steps under one factory roof. This departure, which came to be known as the Uniformity System, was not so much the result of boldness or inventiveness as it was of necessity and the disposition to experiment; it had the effect of transforming production, the nature of work, and the role of the worker. As Boorstin explains: In Europe the making of a complex machine, such as a gun or clock, had remained wholly in the hands of a single highly skilled craftsman The new Uniformity System broke down the manufacture of a gun or of any other complicated machine into the separate manufacture of each of its component pieces. Each piece could then be made independently and in large quantities, by workers who lacked the skill to make a whole machine. Henceforth the world of production and manufacturing would require not skill but know-how. This modern factory organization would bring changes in the relationships between labor and capital, countryside and city, in the position of women and of the family. It would be the chief difference between Western life in the twentieth century and the eighteenth century, and by the twentieth century, would have implications for the entire human community. One almost immediate consequence of the organization of �64 work at a single site was the inadvertent organization of workers, living and working in close proximity, into a community of common interest. The first Trades Union was organized in Boston in the 1830s, and laws against conspiracy were revised in such a way as to give the American labor movement its charter of legality in 1842 (Boorstin, 46). And well into the twentieth century the manufacturing system that brought large numbers of men and women together on one site organized not only the work, but contributed to the organization of the workers, who took the family as a model for the community they created in pursuit of their interests (Hall, et passim). But for generations, even while its transformation was going on, work was not problematical for the average American. It was obvious why one worked. The fruits of one's labor were seen immediately and directly in the food, clothing, and shelter work provided for oneself and one's family. One saw the usefulness of one's work in one's community. One's work made sense. But as the manufacture of products became increasingly rationalized and systematized, exploded into small steps that could be routinely performed, and as the end product of work became increasingly remote from the worker, work lost much of its immediate satisfaction and meaning. The rationalization of work eventually rationalized the life of the worker, dividing life neatly into work, on the one hand, and play, or leisure, on the other, with the result that both were robbed of satisfaction and meaning. Thus, an understanding of work in the American experience necessarily entails a consideration of leisure, and a consideration of whether or not the meaning of both work and leisure is not to be sought in their connection rather than in their separation. During his presidential campaign in 1880, James A. Garfield observed, "We may divide the whole struggle of the human race into two chapters: first, the fight to get leisure; and then the second fight of civilization—what shall we do with our leisure when we get it?" By that time the collective experience of Americans consisted of subduing wilderness, fighting a war for The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature independence and establishing a nation, fighting a civil war, and then transforming an essentially rural, agrarian society into an increasingly urban and industrial one. Most Americans were still caught up in the transformation; their experience better prepared them to work than to take leisure. For many, perhaps most, leisure was but a euphemism for laziness (Tarbell, 287-88). Yet thoughtful Americans from the earliest times knew the difference between leisure and indolence, and furthermore, knew how to value leisure. In 1743 Benjamin Franklin wrote: The first drudgery of settling new colonies, which confines the attention of people to mere necessaries, is now pretty well over; and there are many in every province in circumstances that seem at ease and afford leisure to cultivate the finer arts and improve the common stock of knowledge..." (Adams, frontispiece). Franklin wrote in Poor Richard's Almanac for 1746, "A life of leisure and a life of laziness are two things," and his life after he retired from his printing business illustrated that proposition. Thoreau, looking about him in his New England community of Concord, concluded that most people were "so occupied with the factitious cares and superfluously coarse labors of life that its finer fruits cannot be pluckedby them." The laboring man lacked the leisure to be "anything but a machine," and yet Thoreau believed this situation existed "through mere ignorance and mistake," and that leisure was within reach of even the poorest person (327). As Franklin taught his countrymen, by word and deed, a lesson with respect to leisure, Thoreau incorporated into his experiment at Walden Pond an illustration of the leisure available to the person of modest means. And in his reflections upon the experiment, like Franklin, he suggested not only that leisure and laziness are two things, but that true leisure may be, paradoxically, more productive than mindless industry. Thoreau writes of "days when idleness was the most attractive and productive industry" (475). �WORK Franklin, however, came to be revered not for his views on leisure but rather for his emphasis in Poor Richard on sobriety, thrift, and industry. And Thoreau was writing against the grain of his time, for in the nineteenth century the gospel of work was preached from many pulpits. Indeed, the "work ethic" that supported the vigorously developing industrial world permeated England and America to such an extent that we might speak of a morality of exertion and effort in which the connection between work and spiritual salvation is transparent. In 1829, near the end of his life, Goethe declared to his Boswell, Eckermann (Eissler II: 1189), "If I work incessantly to the last, nature owes me another form of existence when the present one collapses." It is Goethe's greatest creation, the character of Faust, who couches his pact with Mephisopheles in terms of constant striving and ceaseless effort: If to the moment I should say: Abide, you are so fair— Put me in fetters on that day, I wish to perish then, I swear. Then let the death bell ever toll, Your [Mephistopheles'J service done, you shall be free, The clock may stop, the hand may fall, As time comes to an end for me. (185) When Faust dies and Mephistopheles is about to claim his soul, God intervenes and saves Faust, despite all Faust's shortcomings and transgressions, observing: Who ever strives with all his power, We are allowed to save. (493) Thomas Carlyle, greatly influenced by Goethe, is a conspicuous advocate of work. He declares (196-97), "All work is noble, even cotton spinning, is noble; work is alone noble Alife of ease is 65 not for any man, nor for any god." The coiner of the term "captains of industry," which is the title of the fourth chaper of his book Past and Present (267-73), in which he also observes, "Blessed is he who has found his work; let him ask no other blessedness," in turn was admired by Thoreau's contemporary and sometime mentor Ralph Waldo Emerson (331), who says, in "Fragments on the Poetic Gift": That book is good Which puts me in a working mood. Charles Lamb (563) is a feeble voice in the nineteenth century when he asks, "Who first invented work, and bound the free/And holiday-rejoicing spirit down?" For the most part, the century's leading writers in England and America could not say enough about the salutory effects of work, effort, and exertion. Browning (VI: 57) suggests that work has the power to forestall death: "No work begun shall ever pause for death." Hugh dough's ernest and optimistic lines (Bartlett, 564) are well known: Say not the struggle naught availeth, The labor and the wounds are vain, The Enemy faints not, nor faileth, And things have been as they remain. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (370) sounds the call to action, effort, and exertion in "A Psalm of Life": Let us, then, be up and doing, With a heart for any fate; Still achieving, still pursuing, Learn to labor and to wait. Perhaps the most memorable poetic nineteenth-century expression of devotion to ceaseless effort, striving, and exertion is to be found in Tennyson's (66-67) "Ulysses," in which the restless Odysseus/Ulysses, in a monologue spoken in a quiet time after the Trojan War and all the adventures of the trip home, says: �The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature 66 How dull it is to pause, to make an end, To rust unburnished, not to shine in use! As though to breathe were life! Death closes all; but something ere the end, Some work of noble note, may yet be done, Not unbecoming men that strove with gods. •»• *Tis not too late to seek a newer world, Push off, and sitting well in order smite The sounding furrows; for my purpose holds To sail beyond the sunset, and the baths of all the western stars, until I die. To strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield. Tennyson's poem, which appeared in 1842, is set in the world of ancient Greece; but it is very much a poem of its time, for in its tone and tenor it expresses the adventures and enterprising spirit of the men who explored the West, of the men and women who first settled the North American continent, of the early industrialists and entrepreneurs who were at that time in the process of seeking and finding a newer world. The world that was coming into being in England and America in the nineteenth century, and in western Europe generally, left little doubt about the efficacy of effort and industriousness, or about the reality of progress. And while the greatest hymns to ceaseless striving may have been written in the nineteenth century, the intellectual, spiritual, economic, and social conditions that give rise to them are inseparable from the experience of modernity which had increasingly affected life in the West since the Renaissance. The Enlightenment in eighteenth-century Germany emphasized not only religious toleration, but also a never-ending pursuit of truth, a view necessary for the idea of progress which is also associated with the Enlightenment. Goethe's predecessor, the brilliant critic and dramatist G. E. Lessing, preferred the pursuit of truth to truth itself. Lessing valued the effort one exerted to get at the truth more than the possession of truth and thought the effort to know the truth a better indication of the worth of the individual. Nicht die Wahrheit, in deren Besitz irgendein Mensch ist oder zu sein vermeint, sondern die aufrichtige Muehe, die er angewandt hat, hinter die Wahrheit zu kommen, macht den Wert des Menschen. Lessing thought that the possession of truth brought one to rest, made one indolent and proud. Der Besitz macht ruhig, traege und stolz. He concluded that if God held out all truth in his right hand, and in his left the desire to pursue truth, even though the pursuit would be filled with error, and said, "Chooser he would choose the pursuit of truth over truth itself. Wenn Gott in seiner Rechten alle Wahrheit und in seiner Linken den einzigen, immer regen Trieb nach Wahrheit, obschon mit dem Zusatz, mich immer und ewig zu irren, verschlossen hielte, und spraeche zu mir: Waehle!—Ich fiele ihm mit Demut in seine Linke und sagte: Vatergib—die reine Wahrheit istja dock nur fuer dich allein (Lessing, 87). This ceaseless activity extolled in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries was not the sphere merely of great men—kings and wealthy industrialists and entrepreneurs. The heroic spirit of Tennyson's poem spoke to ordinary men and women, for it was within the reach of the humblest to improve their station in life. As the historian Francis Parkman (xviii) pointed out in 1865: The growth of New England was a result of the aggregate efforts of a busy multitude, each in his narrow circle toiling for himself, to gather competence or wealth. �WORK In an enduring example of nineteenth-century American prose, The Gettysburg Address, Lincoln (Bartlett, 523) calls on his audience to consider the Civil War an unfinished work: It is for us, the living, rather to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they [the dead] who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced. It is for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us.... But even before the end of the nineteenth century there were indications of a change in the attitude toward work—a change that would make Thoreau, stepping to his different drummer, seem prophetic. In 1882 the influential social critic Herbert Spencer addressed a banquet audience in New York City on the subject of leisure. Spencer (who along with Thomas H. Huxley, popularized Darwin's theory of evolution, applied it to human society, and coined the term "survival of the fittest") told his audience, "We have had somewhat too much of the 'gospel of work'" (Shapiro, November 11 entry). Certainly in America by the time of the Great Depression, when millions of Americans had leisure forced upon them, the emphasis in discussions of work had shifted. Americans were notoriously willing workers, but they were unprepared for leisure. Not only economic depression but the increasing use of machines in production idled men and women and threatened to alter the nature of work and render the traditional worker superfluous. In 1933 Ralph Aiken (A-7) predicted that leisure, not work, would be the challenge of the future. "Whether we like it or not," he wrote, "the world is evidently entering upon a period of leisure for all men." The influence of the machine was causing "the ideals of an industrious past" to fade beyond recognition. The Russians, Aiken believed, were making a serious mistake in attempting to build a paradise for factory workers because the entire social structure "raised on the life and labor of the factory worker" was already out of date in the 1930s. Soon, Aiken asserted, "a mill-hand will be as rare as a bison. He is marked for 67 extinction." Aiken foresaw a time when engineering progress would have all but eliminated the factory worker; when machines would "force freedom on a laborious and willfully toiling people." But the problem with the factory model of the worker was not just that such workers would be supplanted by machines. The nature of the work performed by the factory worker was in itself problematic. The Uniformity System, as described by Boorstin, rationalized work and divided processes into simple, distinct steps which were performed repeatedly by the worker. The worker was deprived of a sense of accomplishment or completion or closure as the task was fragmented and diminished. The work did not demand the attention and capacities of the entire person, but only a part of the worker—a hand or an eye. The Uniformity System resulted in work that lacked the scope and variety of work in the pre-industrial frontier and settlement period. Life on the frontier, and later on farms, in villages and small towns, required that men and women, and children, acquire a variety of useful skills which might be employed with the changing of the seasons, or as the needs of the family or community altered. If, in such situations, men and women were, typically, jacks-of-all-trades, masters-of-none, work had obvious meaning and usefulness in terms of one's family and community, and presented the worker with constant challenge and variety. The historian Everett Dick illustrates the variety of work experiences in the lives of individuals on the American frontier. One man, Gideon Lincecum, who did not learn to read until he was fourteen, was a student of medicine three years later. Subsequently he was a store clerk, then store proprietor, farmer, and town boomer. After going bankrupt, he made a comeback by exhibiting a troupe of Indians about the country—all before returning to the practice of medicine (219). According to Dick, Little Rock, Arkansas' first mayor "combined with his duties as chief magistrate those of justice of the peace, schoolteacher, bookkeeper, clerk in the post office, house- and sign-painter, �68 glazier, and general tinker." A traveler recollected a man in Alabama who was "a schoolmaster, a lawyer, an almanac-maker, a speculator, and a dealer in eggs...." (336). Such work experiences were not untypical long past the frontier and settlement phases. Wilma Dykeman (60-61) provides a vivid account of a man named J. C. Smathers, who lived in rural Western North Carolina well into the twentieth century and who impressed travelers with "the versatility of his offices and accomplishments." A traveler stopped at Smathers' tavern learned that Smathers was not only the proprieter of the tavern but also the postmaster, storekeeper, and operator of the blacksmith shop. In addition, Smathers ran the local mill and farmed. A pillar in the Methodist church, he was the father of thirteen children, and, in addition to his other skills and activities, he was, or at some time during his life had been, a rock and brick mason, carpenter, shoemaker, tinner, painter, plumber, harnessand saddle-maker, candle-maker, beekeeper, glazier, butcher, lawyer, politician, and schoolmaster. But the Uniformity System of factory work radically altered the nature of the typical work experience. The system organized work at a single site, broke work into small bits or steps, removed the worker from any experience of the usefulness of the work, and generally divided not only the work, but separated the worker from pleasure or satisfaction in the work, thereby changing work into labor or drudgery. While we do not always distiguish between labor and work, our survey of the history of the two words suggests they are two different things, just as leisure and idleness are. Labor is something thrust upon us. We have to do it. And once we have done it, we have to do it again—tomorrow, next week. Labor is taking out the garbage, mopping the floor, doing the laundry. Housework is really house/a&or. The word "work" might better be reserved for other activities— things we do, not only because we need to do them, but because, additionally, we choose to do them. The word "work" ought to be The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature reserved, too, for things which, once done, may not have to be done ever again. Work can be done "once and for all." Sometimes we use the word "work" in this sense, as when we speak of works of art, or the collected works of an author. But usage confuses the meanings, since a work of art may have been a labor of love. Nevertheless, labor enthralls, is essentially drudgery, while genuine work, paradoxically, contains elements of freedom and play. The distinction between labor and work figures in Robert Frost's poem "Two Tramps in Mud-Time" (275-77). The poem's speaker is chopping wood in his yard when two strangers, the tramps, approach and volunteer to chop the wood for pay. For the tramps, chopping wood is labor; they don't want to chop wood, but they need a job and money. The poem's speaker probably needs wood, too, but he goes at the chopping of it with an altogether different attitude than the one the tramps would bring to it. He chooses to chop wood. The work affords him pleasure. His need and his pleasure coincide. He enjoys: The grip on earth of outspread feet, The life of muscles rocking soft And smooth and moist in vernal heat. More than a physical pleasure, chopping the wood is a kind of contemplation—or at least the occasion for contemplation. Chopping the "good blocks of beech" gives "a loose to [his] soul." An attitude of play and enjoyment distinguishes what would have been the tramps' labor from what is the speaker's work. Labor is dull, lackluster. Work is undertaken in a spirit of freedom and enjoyment. A further consideration is that labor separates, while work unites. Labor involves separation of what we need to do from what we choose or like to do. But real work unites need and choice, need and performance. We labor out of compulsion, we work freely. We endure labor, we enjoy work. We hold something back from labor. We say our heart isn't in it. We devote our whole self to work. �69 WORK Work absorbs us totally, as we are totally absorbed when we play. And that is why work, properly understood, really is play and why, as Frost concludes the poem: Only where love and need are really one, And the work is play for mortal stakes, Is the deed ever really done.... Work, then, involves an element of play not found in labor. Work is something we do at our leisure—leisure being understood, as both Franklin and Thoreau viewed it, as something quite different from idleness. And the circumstances of our lives in contemporary America may dispose us to better appreciate the role of leisure in the lives of both Franklin and Thoreau. We are better positioned, as heirs to a critique of the "gospel of work" that has lasted now for well over half a century, to see that while Thoreau was a dissenting voice in the nineteenth century, a man trying to wake his neighbors up to an examination of their lives, his attitude toward leisure is more widely appreciated now, perhaps the prevailing view. In discussions of economics and the workplaces of business and industry we have long heard the phrase "division of labor," by which is meant specialization of tasks. But a more important division has occurred. Work has been divided into its constituent parts: labor and play. Work has been split, sundered. This creates a problem, perhaps two problems. Wendell Berry, in The Unsettling of America: Culture and Agriculture (90-95) writes about a school of agriculture which let a contract to a waste disposal firm to haul horse manure off the university farm, and then bought chemical fertilizers for some of the school's field projects. On the surface, in the context of rational and efficient procedure, this arrangement may appear to be—and perhaps is—unexceptional. But, as Berry observes, the school took a solution and neatly divided it into two problems. Something similar occurs when we arrange our lives in such a way as to divide work into labor and fun/play/entertainment. Labor, apart from enjoyment or satisfaction, is inevitably dull, dreary—a problem. Fun or play or entertainment, apart from achievement, deep involvement, is also a problem. Carol Ely, in Letters from the Country (frontispiece) quotes Selma Laegerloeff, the Scandinavian writer, who observes, "The soul is constantly about to starve; it cannot live on fun alone. If the soul gets no other food, it will first tear apart other creatures... then itself." But together, labor and play, effort and pleasure, are a solution. Frost understands that the tramps are asking him to separate his work and his play. The tramps, Frost writes, thought: My right might be love but theirs was need. And where the two exist in twain Theirs was the better right—agreed. But while the tramps may have a certain logic and conventional wisdom on their side (the logic and conventional wisdom of Thoreau's neighbors), the speaker in Frost's poem doesn't allow them to chop his wood, for he knows that they are asking him to separate his experience into work, on the one hand, and play, or pleasure, on the other. Others may allow this to happen, but he will not. But yield who will to their separation, My object in living is to unite My avocation and my vocation As my two eyes make one in sight The dissenting view of Thoreau and Frost is admirably represented in contemporary America by Wendell Berry (Harper's, 19-24), who realizes that the wholeness of our lives has been sundered by a "purely economic economy," which promotes an ideal of competition that excludes affection and robs work of its pleasure. "That there can be pleasure industries, . ." Berry writes, "can only mean that our economy is divorced from pleasure, and that pleasure is gone from our workplaces and our �The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature 70 dwelling places. Our workplaces are more and more exclusively given over to production, and our dwelling places to consumption." Berry contrasts this situation with work which blends labor with fun and laughter, with affection for neighbors and relatives, with pleasure and a sense of satisfaction. Berry holds out the hope of recovering such wholeness and a sense of leisure which is not incompatible, as Thoreau knew, with productivity. Berry writes: It is possible, as I have learned again and again, to be in one's place, in such company, wild or domestic, and with such pleasure, that one cannot think of another place that one would prefer to be, or of another place at all; one does not miss or regret the past, or fear or long for the future. Being there is simply all, and is enough. Such times give one the chief standard and the chief reason for one's work. A standard and a reason for one's work is certainly what is required. But, given the diversity of American life, we can be reasonably certain that a single standard or reason will not prove satisfactory for everyone. We have a common heritage which includes the Biblical interpretation of work as a curse, as well as the view of Enlightenment thinkers, such as Lessing and Goethe, who found satisfaction and even salvation in ceaseless effort and activity. But the endless striving of Goethe's Faust, the ceaseless adventuring of Tennyson's Ulysses, represent only one of two human impulses: one may be "to strive, to seek, to find, and not to yield," but the other is to come to rest, to be at peace, as Faust knew when he imagined being able to say to the moment, "Abide, you are so fair"; as Frost knows in "Two Tramps in Mud-Time"; as Wendell Berry knows when he writes of the ability to be "in one's place . . . with such pleasure, that one cannot think of another place that one would prefer to be " Ideally these two impulses, to exert effort and to be at rest, are united in such a way that one is pleasurably at rest in effort and exertion. And some people may be able to achieve such a solution in their lives, managing to make their work their play. Certain entrepreneurs and tycoons of the past have certainly delighted in their work, as if it were play. And the contemporary tycoon Donald Trump (1) asserts, "I don't do it for money. I've got enough, much more than 111 ever need. I do it to do it.... Deals are my art form." Most people are not likely to be fortunate enough to unite their avocation and their vocation. Yet many will find an accommodation with a certain dividedness or separation in their lives, devoting a certain amount of time to remunerated employment, but finding their real "work" in activity outside that employment. Such arrangements are more common than is generally realized. Ronald Gross (17) writes of "hundreds of thousands of'invisible scholars'in America today—women and men pursuing their own intellectual projects, without academic affiliations"—women and men for whom scholarship is "their joy, but not their job." Such scholarship has been investigated in Amateurs: On the Margin Between Work and Leisure, by Robert Stebbins. While the work of the amateur has been depreciated in the age of the expert and specialist, one way to recover the wholeness of work, the sense of affection and play, may be through the rehabilitation of the status of the amateur. For still others, for whom the problem is work that is not as large as they are, a complaint of a woman quoted in Studs Terkel's Working (xxiv), suggests the solution may be in a combination of work experiences, either simultaneously, like the Western North Carolinian described by Wilma Dykeman, or serially, like the work experiences of people in an earlier America who had multiple careers. Such solutions provide work that challenges and offers variety. Different accommodations will prove possible and satisfactory for different individuals. What is certain, however, is that the separation of work from play has reached such a stage in American life that it has, paradoxically, engendered a new kind of work, leisure counseling! (Mobly, 16-17) Such counseling has come into being in response to what the Dutch historian Johan �71 WORK Huizinga, in his book Homo Ludens (et passim), sees as the decline of the play-element in Western culture, and in response to what Josef Pieper (et passim) sees as a growing incapacity for leisure. Such leisure counseling and the people involved in this profession may popularize a new attitude toward work which could be liberating to both men and women. This seems to be the goal of such popular essays as "How To Work For Somebody Else and Still Be Yourself' by Lisa Burnbach (14). Leisure counselors and writers on the subject may help parents overcome their inherited fear of "idleness," which results in their preferring to let children watch television rather than "do nothing." Parents can be helped toward a more positive view of "unstructured time" and toward Franklin's distinction between leisure and idleness, toward an understanding, not unlike Thoreau's, that hours in which children do nothing may prove to be, paradoxically, productive. Certainly it is not uncommon in late-twentieth-century America for ordinary people to be more thoughtful about the role of work in their lives, and to agree with Thoreau that "the life which men praise and regard as successful is but one kind" (338). Throughout the 1970s and 1980s newspapers and magazines have featured individuals who turned down promotions in business, government, and industry that would bring them more money and prestige but would be, in their view, detrimental to their family or uproot them from a community. An economics professor (Whitman, 12) argues that the quest for individual self-fulfillment, which began in the 1960s, has weakened all traditional models of authority, including the traditional concept of worker loyalty to the corporation. Many Americans have become skeptical of the "gospel of work." They might agree that, at its best, this gospel or ethic liberated millions and showed them what was possible through effort; Americans are also quick, however to see a dark side to the work ethic, expressed in the term "workaholic." Apopular version of the work ethic's dark side associates work with Puritanism, as does Barbara Ehrenreich (10) in a recent essay. The work ethic came along ...in the form ofPuritanism— the idea that the amount of self-denial you endured in this life was a good measure of the amount of fun awaiting you in the next. But the work ethic only got off the ground with the Industrial Revolution and the arrival of the factory system. This was . . . simply a scheme for extending the benefits of the slave system into the age of emancipation. This new system is identified with capitalism, described as an arrangement whereby "huge numbers of people had to be convinced to work extra hard, at pitifully low wages, so that the employing class would not have to work at all." The gospel of work, according to this critique, is capitalism's public relations. "Overnight, with the help of a great number of preachers and other well-rested propagandists, work was upgraded from an indignity to an 'ethic/ " Not all working Americans share Ehrenreich's flippant cynicism toward work. But a surprising number do. American businesses and industries are aware of a different attitude toward work and of a diminished commitment to work. Many firms and corporations have responded to worker complaints and dissatisfaction, particularly where considerations of family and community are concerned, by experimenting with new maternity leave policies for both fathers and mothers; by introducing corporate day care for children; and by efforts to be "good neighbors" in communities where they are located. It is clear that many of our dissatisfactions with work are related to our roles as individuals and as members of families an communities. For Nora Watson, interviewed in Studs Terkel's Working (521), her work is unsatisfying because it does not comport with her sense of herself as an individual. "Most of us, like the assembly line worker, have jobs that are too small for our spirit. Jobs are not big enough for people." Therese Carter, a housewife, derives satisfaction from housework that might �72 otherwise be drudgery because she does it for her family. "... Til cook a pie and 111 get to see everybody eat it. This is my offering. I think it's the greatest satisfaction in the world to know you've pleased somebody. Everybody has to feel needed. I know Fm needed. I'm doing it for them...." (303) Philip Da Vinci derives a similar satisfaction from work done for people beyond the family circle, in the larger community. A lawyer who left a position with a large insurance company, Da Vinci found satisfaction in providing legal services for the poor in Chicago. "I finally got into something where I actually felt useful" (537). Old problems related to work persist. The failure of a Southern state legislature to pass legislation having to do with working conditions of migrant farm workers has led to the accusation of a "plantation mentality" on the part of lawmakers ("Plantation Mentality," 4-A). Issues considered long ago resolved reappear: within the past two years network news programs have aired stories about disagreements on the part of unions and garment industry management concerning the permissibility of work performed in cottage industry settings, especially in rural areas and small towns in the Northeast. Ironically, women workers find the arrangement attractive because it permits them to stay at home with children and family. The unions argue that the arrangement leaves the women vulnerable to exploitation and low wages. While women nave entered the work force outside the home, they continue to bear burdens and responsibilities as homemakers—and still women earn lower wages and salaries than men do, further evidence of injustice and exploitation. In addition, hundreds of thousands of workers—both men and women—are becoming members of a downwardly mobile American The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature middle class (Newman). While these work-related issues persist— it is always, as it was in Dickens' time, the worst of times, the best of times—others are thinking about getting art into the workplace, not by making art useful but by making "useful activities artistic" (Lasch, 45). We sense that our attitude toward work has changed, but we cannot foresee where the changes will ultimately lead. History tells us that our attitude toward work has been influenced by evolving social and economic views. We are heirs to the eighteenthcentury concept of self-interest; to the subsequent refinement of that concept, enlightened self-interest; to the concept of the greatest happiness of the greatest number; to the concept of utility; the labor theory of value. And just as hardly any scientific theory is held today that was held when the Industrial Revolution began around 1760, most social and economic views of that period have persisted and evolved (Bronowski, 42, 67). And our views are likely to go on evolving, with implications for the way we think and feel about work. We can also be reasonably certain that we are more likely to find solutions to both private and public problems having to do with work (such as low productivity, declining innovation) through our culture—through careful examination and reflection upon our history, heritage, and collective experience. And that culture is best focused and reflected in our literature and history. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin, William Dean HowelTs The Rise of Silas Lapham, and Ole Roelvaagfs Giants in the Earth provide the basis for text-centered considerations of the theme of work in American life. �73 WORK Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography The Rise of Silas Lapham Franklin has often been called the first real American, the "new man" de Crevecoeur describes in his "Letters from an American Farmer." Franklin's Autobiography is the story of the paradigmatic American man; it is the first, and perhaps still the best American success story, the story of the self-made man who, through determination, good habits, and, above all, through diligence and industry, made his own life the most successful of his many projects. Franklin (74) explicitly attributes his success to hard work. "I mention... industry the more particularly and the more freely," he writes, "that those of my Posterity who shall read it, may know the Uses of that Virtue, when they see its Effects in my Favor throughout this Relation." Franklin worked hard as a printer, as well as in his many civic undertakings. He helped found the Junto, an organization for the mutual exchange of ideas and intellectual improvement, which evolved into the American Philosophical Society. He helped establish a lending library; served as postmaster; reorganized the fire department; established an academy which became the University of Pennsylvania. He worked on behalf of a program for innoculation against smallpox. His many projects included efforts to improve city sewers and pave streets. With utility and rationality as his overarching values, Franklin worked to make him self useful to himself, his family, and to his fellow man. The catalog of virtues, and the daily scorecard—his "Scheme of Employment for the Twenty-four Hours of a Natural Day"—he kept in pursuit of them, show how he used "industry as a means of attaining Wealth and Distinction." American literature offers no better text than Franklin's Autobiography as a starting point for a consideration of work as a cultural value. by William Dean Howells William Dean HowelTs The Rise of Silas Lapham brings ethical considerations to bear on the theme of work. The story of Silas Lapham's success is, like that of Franklin's, a story of diligence, determination, and hard work. Lapham is a conventional American success. As the novel opens, Lapham is being interviewed by a reporter. He proudly displays photos of his wife and daughters and relates how he was brought up in a large family, later went to work, bought out a stage route, and eventually made a fortune manufacturing paint containing a mineral his father had discovered on their farm. In the paint manufacturing business Lapham had a partner, one Rogers, who had provided the initial capital enabling Lapham to get started. Later Lapham had forced Rogers out, but considered this simply good business. In the course of the novel Lapham encounters the social prejudice of Boston Brahmins, who are unimpressed with selfmade men. He suffers business setbacks and begins to speculate. He builds a new house in an exclusive section of Boston with the hope of gaining social acceptability. The house burns before he and his family can occupy it. But when forced to chose between losing his fortune or participating in a dishonest business venture, he chooses to lose the greater part of his wealth and to forego his ambition for social position. Lapham's refusal to sacrifice his integrity and sense of fairness results in a material decline, but also in an ethical and moral rise and regeneration. His display of honesty also wins him the admiration of the Boston Brahmins whom he could not impress with money. �The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature 74 Giants in the Earth by Ole Roelvaag Roelvaagfs Giants in the Earth is the story of a man's struggle to wrest a living from the earth. The protagonist Per Hansa moves with his wife and three children from Minnesota to the Dakota Territory in the late nineteenth century. Per Hansa is optimistic and exuberant. Working from dawn until past dark, he clears land and builds a house for him self and his family. He devotes himself with joy, enthusiasm, and ingenuity to making a success in the new land, though life is a struggle against cold weather, drought, and grasshoppers which devour crops. But his wife has great difficulty in adapting to this pioneer life. She longs for their old life in a Norwegian village, and in her desperation turns with fanatical zeal to the solace of religion. When a neighbor is believed to be near death, and a blizzard is in progress, Per Hansa's wife urges him to set out into the storm to seek a minister, since she believes last rites for the neighbor to be of paramount importance. Per Hansa dies of exposure in the blizzard while trying to bring a minister to a dying neighbor and friend. Giants in the Earth is an epic saga of pioneer life and of the immigrant experience in America. The conflict between Per Hansa, obsessed with work, and his wife, for whom personal feelings and relationships are more important than material success, affords opportunities to examine changing and unchanging attitudes and assumptions about work in the context of the American experience. Works Cited Adams, James Truslow. Provincial Society. Vol. III. A History of American Life. Arthur M. Schlesinger and Dixon Ryan Fox, eds. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1929-48. Alken, Ralph. Contemporary Opinion. New York: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1933. Excerpted in the Louisville, Kentucky Courier-Journal, August 28, 1987: A-7. Bailyn, Bernard. Voyagers to the West: A Passage in the Peopling of America on the Eve of the Revolution. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1986. Barlett, John. Familiar Quotations. Edited by Emily Morison Beck. Fifteenth and 125th Anniversary Edition. Revised and Enlarged. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1980. Berry, Wendell. The Unsettling of America: Culture and Agriculture. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books, 1977. —. "The Profit in Work's Pleasure." Harper's Magazine, March 1988:19-24. Bly, Carol. Letters from the Country. New York: Harper & Row, 1981. Boorstin, Daniel. The Americans: The National Experience. New York: Random House, 1965. Browning, Robert. The Works of Robert Browning. With introductions by Sir F. G. Kenyon. 10 vols. New York: Ams Press, Inc., 1966. Bronowski, Jacob. Science and Human Values. New York: Harper & Row, 1965. Carlyle, Thomas. Past and Present. Edited with an introduction and notes by Richard D. Altick. New York: New York University Press, 1977. Commager, Henry Steele. The American Mind: An Interpretation of American Thought and Character Since the 1880s. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1950. Cords, Nicholas, and Patrick Gerster. Myth and the American Experience. 2 vols. New York, Beverly Hills: Glencoe Press, 1973. Dick, Everett. The Dixie Frontier: A Social History of the Southern Frontier from the First Transmontane Beginnings to the Civil War. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1948. Donne, John. The Complete Poetry and Selected Prose of John Donne. Edited with an introduction by Charles M. Coffin. New York: The Modern Library, 1952. Dykeman, Wilma. The French Broad. Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press, 1965. Ehrenreich, Barbara. "A Farewell to Work." Mother Jones, May 1988:10. Eissler, K. R. Goethe: A Psychoanalytical Study, 1775-1786. 2 vols. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1963. �WORK Emerson, Ralph Waldo. 75 The Complete Writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson in Six Volumes. New York: William H. Wise & Co., 1923. Ford, Henry. Quoted in American Issues Forum. February 8 - March 6, 1976. Fox, Richard. The Liberal Ethic and the Spirit of Protestantism." The Center Magazine, September/October 1987:4-14. Franklin, Benjamin. 7770 Autobiography and Other Writings. Selected and edited with an Introduction by L Jesse Lemisch. New York: New American Library, 1961. Frost, Robert The Poetry of Robert Frost. Edited by Edward Connery Lathem. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1969. Goethe, Johann Wolfgang. Faust. The original German and a new translation and introduction by Walter Kaufman. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company. Anchor Books Edition, 1963. Hall, Jacquelyn Dowd, etal. Like a Family: The Making of a Southern Cotton Mill World. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1988. Howells, William Dean. The Rise of Silas Lapham. An authoritative text. Composition and backgrounds. Contemporary responses. Criticism. Edited by Don L Cook. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1982. Huizinga, Johan. Homo Ludens:A Study of the Play Element in Culture. New York: Harper & Row, 1970. Krout, John Allen. The Completion of Independence. Vol. V. A History of American Life. Arthur M. Schlesinger and Dixon Ryan Fox, eds. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1929-48. Lamb, Charles. 7770 Complete Works and Letters of Charles Lamb. New York: The Modern Library, 1935. Lasch, Christopher. "The Degredation of Work and the Apotheosis of Art." Harper's Magazine, February 1984:40-45. Lessing, Gotthold Ephriam. Kritik und Dramaturgie. Ausgewaehlte Prosa. Stuttgart: RedamVerlag, 1959. Longfellow, Henry Wadsworth. 77?e Poems. New York: Modern Library, 1950. Mobly, Tony A. "Leisure Counseling: A New Profession." National Forumf LXII.3 (1982): 16-17. Parkman, Francis. Pioneers of France in the New World. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1907. Pieper, Josef. Leisure: The Basis of Culture. With an introduction by T. S. Eliot New York: Pantheon Books, 1964. "Plantation Mentality Prevails on Farming." Asheville, North Carolina Citizen, June 24,1988: 4-A. Roelvaag, O. E. Giants in the Earth. Translated from the Norwegian by Lincoln Colcord and the author. New York: Harper & Row, 1927. Rybczynski, Witold. Home: A Short History of an Idea. New York: Viking Penguin, 1986. Seldes, George. 7770 Great Thoughts. New York: Ballantine Books, 1985. Shapiro, Larry, ed. A Book of Days in American History. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1987. Stebbins, Robert. Amateurs: On the Margin Between Work and Leisure. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, 1979. Tarbell, Ida. 7770 Nationalizing of Business. Vol. IX. A History of American Ufe. Arthur M. Schlesinger and Dixon Ryan Fox, eds. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1929-48. Tennyson, Alfred. Poems of Tennyson. Selected with an introduction and notes by Jerome H. Buckley. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1958. Terkel, Studs. Working. New York: Pantheon Books, 1975. Thoreau, Henry David. A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers, Walden; or Life in the Woods; The Maine Woods; Cape Cod. New York: The Library of American, 1985. Tocqueville, Alexis de. Democracy in America. In two volumes with a critical appraisal of each volume by John Stuart Mill. New York: Schocken Books, 1961. Weber, Max. 77?0 Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism. Translated by Talcott Parsons. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. 1958. Wertenbaker, Thomas Jefferson. 7770 First Americans. Vol. II. A History of American Life. Arthur M. Schlesinger and Dixon Ryan Fox, eds. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1929-48. Whitman, Marina v. N. "Whatever Happened to Company Loyalty?" World Monitor, I.2 (1988): 11-14. Williams, Raymond. Keywords: A Vocabulary of Culture and Society. New York: Oxford University Press, 1976. Wish, Harvey. Society and Thought in America. 2 vols. New York: Longmans, Green and Co., 1950. �The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature 76 Participant Reflections: Work A maze of superstitions was accepted as true, and many of them profoundly influenced my grandmother's daily work. Some of these traditions originated in England, others in Ireland and Scotland, and were absorbed in New England, Pennsylvania, and in Southern Appalachia. The Indian neighbors of the early settlers contributed much to the existing folklore. Horton Cooper points out another contributor to Appalachian superstition. Superstition, Cooper says, "was acquired by signs and omens of the lonely and eerie environment, of rugged topography and dark shadows which the mountains cast at night." Indeed, in the early existing environment of the Southern Highlands of North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, Alabama, Georgia, and Kentucky there was an almost endless dark forest with coves and valleys that looked shadowy in the moonlight and gave off uncertainty and fear. Thus, a blend of Old World traditions and the frontier experience gave the Southern Appalachians a rich folklore of superstitions. Josephine Buckner, "The Influence of Appalachian Superstitions on Farm Work" As colonial Americans became more advanced and the work ethic began to change, the American idea of work and the family also changed. Parents' attitudes toward their children and the children's attitudes toward work began to make a definite and drastic change. In the nineteenth century the upper classes saw children as fragile and in need of scrutiny. Their work consisted of their studies, and they were not expected to work alongside theirparents. This attitude goes alongmore with modern parents than colonial times. In Families and Work Gerstel points out that nineteenthcentury women "nurtured their children and managed the tensions husbands brought home from jobs." This description is also applicable to many women of today, but in addition to nurturing children and managing tensions, they also have to accept the responsibilities of being a working woman. Michelle Wood, "Work and Family: The Ties that Bind" In spite of greater job opportunities and more labor-saving devices for household work, today's woman still has some uncomfortable moments as she searches for "meaningful work." The problem seems to include not only the way we are perceived by others, but also the way we perceive ourselves, a condition that may simply be indicative of today's society in general, a place where appearance is everything. Perhaps what is needed is a healthy dose of the Thoreauvian ideal of expressive individualism; to allow and even encourage those who march to a cadence all their own. Margaret A. Higgins, "Women's Work in a Man's World: American Women Looking for Meaningful Employment" The authors contend that Americans are no longer committed to the "nose-to-the-grindstone" way of life. Interestingly enough, it is the stories by and about American immigrants which bear this out most clearly (Singer's "ASon from America" and Uchida's "Of Dry Goods and Black Bow Ties"). Other stories such as "A Day's Pleasure" and "The Split Cherry Tree" and "A Mother in Marmville" indirectly lead one to believe that education will help save one from gruelling physical work. Jerry is going to school in order to be able to get off the farm. The narrator in "A Mother in Mannville" is a writer who hires others to do physical labor for her. The work of an educated person is made to appear less demanding and therefore preferable. Jane Woodard, "A Man is Not a Piece of Fruit" �77 WORK Snyder's next two books of poems, Turtle Island (1974) and Axe Handles (1983) present the most recent synthesis of his views on work, focusing once again on the tasks of his life and demonstrating how the physical, social, and meditative aspects of work go together. Regarding Wave is Snyder's invocation to the Muse, to the enternal feminine. He has chosen, he tells us, the spiritual path represented by "long hair/' which is "... to accept, go through the powers of nature," contrasting it with the Bhikku or hermitascetic who shaves his head. This is the choice of fertility over celibacy that opens up a new kind of work for the participant— the "common work of the tribe" and the family, which requires an embracing of the real world in all its aspects, and a dedication to doing good works in a social context. Snyder uses the phrase "the real work" to identify his new ideal. Louis H. Palmer, "At the Heart of Work: A Reading of Gary Snyder's Poems" No other American writer so epitomizes the philosophy of the work ethic as does Benjamin Franklin. Throughout his writings Franklin extols industry as the primary virtue to be developed by his colonial contemporaries. Industry is a theme throughout his Autobiography as he traces his journey from penniless apprentice to life as a comfortably wealthy statesman, philanthropist, and public servant. Franklin sets a lofty example by accomplishing an incredible body of work during his 84 years as writer, scientist, inventor, and public servant. June Mann, "Benjamin Franklin: Philosopher of Industry" Franklin's contributions to society owe their existance not only to the Franklin whose persona in the Autobiography indentifies him with the work ethic, but also to the Franklin, who, in keeping with the example set by his father, believed that good conversation at dinner was more important than the dinner itself. Franklin was a thinker whose leisure time allowed him to develop intellectually. Carolyn Cahill, "Franklin: The Man Behind the Pose" Although Giants in the Earth was written about an era over 100 years after the American colonial period, the pioneering conditions under which the characters struggled and their agriculture-centered lives can be compared in many ways to those of our first colonists. Nancy Cott, in her book The Bonds of Womanhood, mentions that in the eighteenth century (the colonial period) in agricultural areas men and women "shared similar work patterns; their work, tied to the land, was seasonal and discontinuous." Margaret A. Higgins, "Women's Work in a Man's World: American Women Looking for Meaningful Employment" Giants in the Earth is a powerful novel, one worthy of study at many levels. Not only does it give to the student a clearer understanding of immigration, it humanizes this epoch of American history. Giants in the Earth gives value and worth to our common heritage that has either been overlooked or unrealistically sensationalized by television. And most importantly, Giants in the Earth explores human nature—the lighter as well as the darker side—and provides insight into our own lives as we make decisions that help us either defeat or cope with the giants in the earth. Danny Lawrence, "Roelvaag^s Giants in the Earth99 �The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature 78 When Per Hansa is not asked to go to town to buy supplies, he takes out his ill-humor in work and plows an acre and a half of land. He discovers the great healing power of work. If you are disappointed and discouraged—work! Annye S. Holt, 'The Theme of Work as a Cultural Value in American Literature" Per Hansa exemplifies Turner's frontier characteristics in his approach to working to conquer the prairie. Strong both physically and spiritually, he is an eternal optimist who is well suited to frontier life and believes he can accomplish anything if he works hard enough. He imposes his will upon life. "The urge within me drove me, Per Hansa, on and on, and never would I stop; for I reasoned like this, that where I found happiness others must find it as well." Kay Senter, "The Frontier: Land of Promise, Work, and Reality" One aspect of the early pioneers' approach to work is spontaneous innovation, which is present in the work of both Per Hansa and Jesse Stuart. Facing new situations for which he knows no precedents, Per Hansa summons his creativity: 'There was no such thing as the impossible any more" (Roelvaag). In the beginning he decides to plant potatoes before building a house so that he can have a good crop both for food and for trading. When he builds the house, he puts it under the same roof with the barn, something no other settlers in that community had thought to do. Interestingly enough, the innovation, individualism, and competition which are intertwined in both Per Hansa and Jesse Stuart do not become overly tangled with materialism. Although some critics feel that Per Hansa is materialistic, all of his attempts to sell potatoes are efforts to get money to supply needs—not extravagances—for his family. His attitude toward material things is evidenced in his thoughts while building his house: "They had laboured hard and faithfully; well, they would get their wages in due time, every last one of them—but he couldn't bother them with such trifles now." Stuart clearly avoids materialism because he serves as principal on a teacher's salary and, along with some of his teachers, works without pay for a time. Marilyn Raines, "Pioneers at Work: Per Hansa and Jesse Stuart" Riding over to the beach house leased for the summer, a place to and from which Silas commutes in order to continue working, he tells Tom Corey the way he spends his "leisure" time: "There's one thing I always make it a rule to do," he said, "and that is to give my mind a complete rest from business while I'm going down on the boat. I like to get the fresh air all through me, soul and body. I believe a man can give his mind a rest, just the same as he can give his legs a rest, or his back. All he's got to do is to use his will power. Why, I suppose, if I hadn't adopted such rules with the strain I've had on me for the last ten years, I shoulda been a dead man long ago." For Silas, leisure is a preparation for more work. It is being regulated and governed as if it is a part of work rather than work being an aspect of his leisurely attitude toward life. Silas, as well as many of us, would probably miss the irony of the metaphor used in the title of Helen H. Pilla's article about devloping leisure skills, "Accumulating Interest in Your Leisure Savings Account," and the irony in John W. Kendrick's statement, "Time should be set aside for spontaneous activities 1 believe basic guidelines can help people be more productive and effective in their pursuit of happiness." Lisa Wishon, "The Relationship of Work and Leisure" �79 WORK Out of Work Louis EL Palmer, III Whitlock Junior High School, Spartanburg, South Carolina This is a curriculum unit for six weeks for ninth grade. It was developed as a result of a summer seminar for teachers, part of the Southern Highlands Institute for Educators series on cultural values in American Literature. The seminar was taught by Jim Wayne Miller during the summer of 1988 at Appalachian State University. I have selected materials from a wide variety of sources, including materials we read during the seminar. Obviously many of the ideas and suggestions I have incorporated into this unit were provided by Dr. Miller and the other participants: this is less an individual work than an attempt to organize and focus this material into a specific time-frame. I use a journal format for writing assignments. This allows a student to build up a body of work before it is turned in and to look back over that work. Writing about what a class is studying helps a student to own that subject, to feel involved actively rather than to submit passively. Vocabulary can be taken from the reading selections so that the students learn the words before they come upon them, or students can make their own vocabulary lists from words they look up as they read. Ninth-grade students are a good age to deal with the concept of work. Many are working themselves for the first time, filling out those forms and complaining about what the government takes out. Others are considering dropping out soon, when they turn sixteen, and are interested in work for that reason. It was obvious to me from the first that it is unfair and artificial to speak of work as a theme or "a cultural value." For most people it is a great deal more than that. It is an activity that takes up a major part of their lives. Even when we are not "at work" we spend much of our time at some kind of secondary work—housework, yardwork—or involved in community work. We often do some form of work as recreation, such as "working out." A curriculum unit on work in literature could be as amorphous as a curriculum unit on "the rest of my life," and it is certainly a lot to deal with in six weeks, or a year, for that matter. I decided to try to get a handle on it by dividing it up into six subthemes or aspects of work, and assigning one to each week. These are arranged to follow loosely the progression from settlement to a modern, urban-industrial society with two side-trips to examine the things we use to help us work and the use we put to time not used for work. The units are entitled Settlement, Agriculture, Tools, Industry and Apprenticeship, Choosing and Changing, and Leisure. Week 1, day 1. Defining the field Brainstorming: What is work? The students suggest and the teacher writes on the board different catagories of work. Suggest some that we often hear in the news—whitecollar/bluecollar; public sector / private sector; service/manufacturing; skilled/unskilled—and list examples of each. Also give examples of what is meant by seasonal, professional, part-time, temporary, and other terms we hear applied to work. Discuss qualifications for various jobs, in terms of education, onthe-job-training, and experience. Discuss the way jobs change with time (example: typesetters—originally a skilled, fairly highpaying, male-dominated position now done on keyboards by lower-paid workers, predominately women). For a homework assignment, students could look in a newspaper or magazine and find an article about a job or jobs in general, then bring it in and be prepared to give a report on it to the class. Week 1, day 2. Settlement Start with two or three of the class reports assigned for homework, then introduce the theme for the week: Settling. Either through brainstorming or guided discussion, talk about the problems that the settlers in your area faced. What were they �80 looking for? What would make a good spot to settle? What would they need to bring with them? How did they get started once they selected a place? Then discuss the work of settlement. What would be a family's priorities once they found a place? What should be done first? Have students list what they would need to take with them—tools and supplies—for such a project. Remind them that the next trip to the store would be six months away and that everything would have to be carried on a wagon. This is a nice introduction to the first reading assignment, an excerpt from John Ehle's The Land Breakers. I have chosen just a short passage from the first section, "1779" (Ehle, 7-17). This passage should make two points: to confirm or disprove theories about what is needed, and to demonstrate the amount and variety of work that went into the process of settlement. It can also be used to show how different, how alien and beautiful, the primeval forests were, even to those who are familiar with our forests. Week 1, day 3. It helps to explain the various tools whose use is described in the passage—froe, adze, wedges, maul rings, gouge. These can be actually brought in and demonstrated during the Tools week. Discuss the way it must have felt to be the only humans in a remote area: the fear and lonliness, the dangers. Another aspect of settlement is isolation. Frost's "The Hill Wife" (126-29) series of poems gives voice to the fears of a young woman isolated from all but her husband. These poems can be read quickly as a narrative. Fear and isolation give us a transition to the next work. Week 1, day 4. The next reading is a short story by James Still, 'The Proud Walkers," from The Run for the Elbertas (StiU, 16-29). Make the point that there are still people engaged in the work of settling in areas that are remote from civilization; point out that it takes The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature place in the 1930s in the mountains of Kentucky, not a very farremoved time compared with 1779. The story can be used in a variety of ways. I recommend reading out loud for the wonderful rhythm and vocabulary of Still's Kentuckians. Here the fear and suspicion felt by the narrator and his mother turn out to be groundless, and a final point can be made that much of the work of settlement, especially at first, was cooperative. Give examples like barn-raisings and quilting bees, where practical and social needs were combined. The settlers couldn't afford to separate work and play like we do. Week 1, day 5. The final reading is about the settlement of the Midwestern prairie by immigrants from Norway. It is from Ole Roelvaag's Giants in the Earth (38-59). I suggest that the students read this selection, then compare and contrast it with the Ehle or the Still selections in a short essay, to come to terms with the similarities and differences that climate and geography made in people's settlement experiences. A final point to be made is that in most of our history courses great emphasis is laid on the explorers and conquerors, but little on the settlers who were the ones who actually made this country what it is. Week 2, day 1. Agriculture An historical perspective is necessary here because few young people now have had the experience of growing up in an agricultural situation, and most farms are large and mechanized. The decline of the small or family farm has had its effect in a lessening of self-sufficiency for us all. Have students write about what they would do if their family was isolated from the means of supply that they are accustomed to using; or what the family would do if money became worthless. Week 2, day 2. Discuss methods of farming before modern farming machinery. Again, use the previously read selections from Ehle, Roelvaag, �WORK and Still to illustrate the amount of work necessary to cultivate with hand and animal labor. Frost's poems, "Mowing" (17), "The Death of the Hired Man" (34), and "After Apple-Picking" (68), can be used to give vivid illustration to the lives of family farmers. Week 2, day 3. Two more Frost poems can be used to illustrate the nightmare side of the family farm in the post-settlement period: "Home Burial (51) and "The Hill-Wife" series (126). Both of these show the strain that isolation and continuous physical work can have on the individual and the family. Week 2, days 4 and 5. I would conclude this section by a discussion of a modern writer's look at the dissolution of the family agricultural life. From the stories of Breece D'J Pancake, "Trilobites" (21) and "First Day of Winter" (163), illustrate lives made desolate by the passing of this once dominant lifestyle. Still's "I Love My Rooster" (1) from The Run for the Elbertas also dramatizes this conflict through a husband/wife coalcamp/farm conflict. Week 3, day 1. Tools Start the section on tools with an extended definition of "tools." Point out that "tool" can mean a skill like reading or writing complete sentences, as well as a complicated machine like an automobile or a computer. Students can list the tools necessary for any of the three periods discussed—settlement, agriculture, or industrial. Students read Alice Walker's short story "Everyday Use" as an introduction to the topic of tools. This story can help to point out that some of the things we cherish from the past we don't see anymore as tools, but as folk art. Week 3, days 2,3, and 4. Focus with examples or demonstrations of the tools necessary for settlement, agriculture, and industrialization. Eric Slone's beautifully illustrated books are very helpful here. Discuss statements like: "The bush axe is the tool that tamed the South," 81 or "The cotton gin revolutionized agriculture." Out of this analysis of how we accomplish what we do will come the realization that tools are the basis for technique and technique is the basis for technology. The physical-science definition of work can be brought in here and used as a "tool" for the analysis of work in physical and economic terms—what exactly we mean when we talk of "man-hours" and "labor-intensive" and "cost-effective." Week 3, day 5. To conclude this section, read a selection of poems about tools. From W. S. Merwin 'Tools" (26) and "Song of Man Chipping an Arrowhead" (8) from Writings to an Unfinished Accompaniment', from Gary Snyder "What I Have Learned" (85) and the title poem (5) from Axe Handles—the second one is a good one to compare with Frost's "The Axe-Helve" (185); from Doc Dachtler's Drawknife the title poem and "The Bloomfield Haypress" (9). Week 4, days 1 and 2. Industry and Apprenticeship ThiSx section is introduced by Benjamin Franklin's Autobiography, which can be introduced as the story of a young man's attempt to get away from the limitations of society and family in order to make something of himself, rather than as a story of one of our (yawn!) Founding Fathers. This is an urban success story dealing with an early period in the industrial society, but Franklin's experiences are readily contrasted with those of the rural areas. He must be trained in a technological expertise, and eventually becomes involved in the mass-production of what was, in his day, the latest in "information technology." The main difference between Franklin's development and that of his rural and settler counterparts is that he, as we do today, had a much wider field of choices, both to do self-improving things and to do self-destructive things. A reading of the Autobiography, then, can be linked to modern social problems such as drugs, as well as to questions about the training and education necessary for various vocations. �82 I would advise a quick run-through, not a long one, and focusing on these things that students today have in common with Franklin. Week 4, day 3. From HowelTs The Rise of Silos Lapham I recommend reading the introductory interview with the reporter (5-24) and then summarizing the remaining plot, pointing out the circular path that Lapham makes from the stable agricultural world of the farm through his venture into capitalism and back. Here with the advent of literary "realism" we see also a sort of nostalgic and romantic look at the agricultural past. Individual students might report on the various utopian societies formed during the late nineteenth century, including Brook Farm, where the young Nathaniel Hawthorne found himself too exhausted after a long day of physical labor to be able to write. Week 4, day 4. We look further into the idealization of the past with Thoreau's Walden. Students should read Chapter 1, "Economy," for Thoreau's anti-progressive bias toward the newly industrialized society. A good writing exercise is to take one of Thoreau's statements and either defend or refute it using contemporary examples. Week 4, day 5. To contrast with Thoreau's view, and more fitting with that of Silas Lapham, have students read Whitman's "Years of the Modern," and compare it with Sandburg's "Chicago," written in the same spirit of optimism sixty years later. In terms of work, training, education, the horizons have expanded tremendously. Much of Gary Snyder's work, especially his last two books, Turtle Island and Axe Handles, have to do with his experiences with homesteading, which he sees as a resettling in an agricultural mode after rejecting the industrial/technological worldview. Some The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature attention to these books with work as a unifying theme could serve to bring together the three periods of development, which we see as progressive, but which Snyder sees as a conflict between "old ways" of an environmentally sound lifestyle and the "invader mentality" of blind progress and ecological exploitation. Week 5, day 1. Choosing and Changing Thoreau's and Whitman's contrasting voices lead us to an important demographic fact: most of the people who are now in high school will change careers three or four times during their working years. Students should think about the jobs that they are interested in and do cluster diagrams about jobs and the education or training necessary for those jobs, forming jobs into "families" that require similar preparation. Week 5, days 2 and 3. Students do library research into their chosen professions, looking at what they can do now to be better prepared and trained for the job. They will write a 500-word essay describing what they have done and plan to do. Week 5, days 4 and 5. Students will interview a person in their chosen field and transcribe the interview. This will involve careful choice of relevant questions, also consideration of the possibility of job obsolescence and job change in the future. Week 6, day 1. Leisure Using brainstorming and class discussion, work on the chickenegg question of work and leisure: do we work so that we can have leisure, or do we use our leisure time to compensate for the rigors of working? In this context discuss stress and its effects, the term "workaholic," and the work-related causes of alcoholism and drug-abuse. �WORK Week 6, day 2. Women's Roles Several of the readings have had to do with women and their ambivalent social place vis-a-vis "men's" work. We can trace the disaffected women in Still's "The Proud Walkers" and Frost's "The Hill Wife" and "Home Burial" to the modern cliche of the bored and overindulged housewife who gets ajob to "find herself." Other examples are the women in Silas Lapham's household, his wife and daughters. Should women be "free" to do "social" work? How have changing times changed woman's place in the working world? Students can discuss or write opinion papers on these subjects. Week 6, day 3. Social Leisure Read Frost's "A Time to Talk" (124) as an introduction to the question of "down-time" in work. Does the family farmer have an idea of'loss of productivity" from talking to a neighbor? How has that changed with industrialization? "Two Tramps in Mud Time" (275) raises a similar question, as well as the further question that the robotization of production leads us to ask: Is work a right or a privilege? This can lead to the old capitalist/communist arguments about control over production and the merits of free economic competition. A good exercise is to hand out opinions at random and have students support them from their reading. Week 6, day 4. Reckons for Leisure Have students give reasons why we need leisure. Use Frost's "A Lone Striker" (273) and "Directive" (377) as examples of a person feeling the need to get away. Is the individual justified in that kind of action? Use Thoreau as another example—he chose a life of comparative leisure as opposed to one of "quiet desperation." 83 Week 6, day 5. Leftovers Every unit should have a Leftovers day, but for a final focus I want to point out that in our industrialized society there are many by-products of our work and leisure. Two poems about this detritus, Wallace Stevens'"The Man on the Dump" (163) and Doc Dachtler's "The Berkeley Dump" (21), both raise, in different ways, the question of what to do with what is left over. Acontrast of Stevens' aesthetic view with Dachtler's more practical one could lead to many different answers. This is a question that could be asked about the assembly-line worker who has been replaced by a robot, as well. In Steinbeck's Travels With Charley (115-119) the writer finds himself in an uncleaned hotel room and constructs a biography of its former resident, Lonesome Harry, from the garbage he leaves behind. In an article in Notes Plus (9) Evelyn Funda suggests using garbage as a basis for writing assignments. David Macaulay's Motel of the Mysteries depicts an archaelogical dig in 4022 that causes the discoverers to mistake a motel room for a sacred temple. Either of these could be used to lead into an assignment where we could be analyzed by the content of our garbage. In this plan I have tried to provide a general outline for a discussion of poems and stories about the theme of work in American literature. I have also tried to tie in these works and the ideas they generate with contemporary concerns and issues. Work is something that affects all of us, and the changing economic and social conditions of the world affect what work is available. A unit such as this one may serve to provide the connection that students feel is missing between the school and the real world. I would hope that it might also allow them to see the advantages of continuing their education with the goal of finding the work that they want. �The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature 84 Works Cited Dachtier, Doc. Drawknife. Winters, California: Konocti Books, 1985. Ehle, John. The Land Breakers. New York: Harper & Row, 1964. Franklin, Benjamin. The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin. New York: Macmillan, 1962. Frost, Robert The Poetry of Robert Frost New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1969. Funda, Evelyn. "Garbology Exercise." NCTE Notes Plus, January 1989. National Council of Teachers of English, Urbana, Illinois. Bibliography of Supplemental Works The letter following each title represent the theme the volume addresses: Family (F), Community (C), Work (W). Dates in parentheses are those of the first publication if it differs from the more recent edition. Merwin, W. S. Writings to an Unfinished Accompaniment. New York: Atheneum, 1973. Adams, John and Thomas Jefferson. The Adams-Jefferson Letters. (C) Lester J. Cappon, ed. Chapel Hill: The University Press, 1959. The usually friendly interchange between two of our founding fathers concerning their opposed visions of what the new country should become is still reflected in modern political thought. Pancake, Breece D'J. The Stories of Breece D'J Pancake. New York: Henry Holt and Company, 1983. Anderson, Sherwood. Winesburg, Ohio. (C) New York: The Viking Press, 1966. A fictional community history, fitting into the early twentieth-century category of literary "realism." Roelvaag, O. E. Giants in the Earth. New York: Harper & Row, 1955. Berman, Marshall. All that is Solid Melts into Air: The Experience of Modernity. (W) New York: Simon and Schuster, 1982. This examination of the experience of modernity defines the modern period as starting around 1500, and uses Goethe's Faust as a symbol for modern man. Caught up in a current of constant change, experiencing the disunity and fragmentation of the old values, he seeks to impose his will upon it, to develop it. Berman sees modernity not as something recent, but rather as a Western tradition extending back in time over the past four hundred years. Geismar, Maxwell, ed. The Whitman Reader. New York: Pocket Books, 1955. Howells, William Dean. The Rise of Silas Lapham. New York: NAL Penguin, 1980. Snyder, Gary. Axe Handles. San Francisco: North Point Press, 1983. Stevens, Wallace. The Palm at the End of the Mind. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1971. Steinbeck, John. Travels With Charley. New York: Bantam, 1975. Still, James. The Run for the Elbertas. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky, 1980. Thoreau, Henry David. Walden. New York: New American Library, 1980. Walker, Alice. In Love and Trouble. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanivich, 1973. Bradford, William. Of Plymouth Plantation 1620-1647. (C) New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1953 (1908). Bradford's famous history of the early settlement. It shows that our stereotype of the Pilgrim era as grim and repressive is not completely accurate. Bradford gives us insight into the development of one of our first communities. Bradstreet, Anne. The Works of Anne Bradstreet. (F) John Howard Ellis, ed. Gloucester, Massachusetts: Peter Smith, 1962. Bradstreefs poetry shows the passion and depth of her feelings for members of her family—feelings not generally associated with the Puritans. Bronowski, Jacob. Sc/ertceandHuma/? Va/ues.(W) New York: Harper & Row, 1965. In this look at Western values since the Renaissance Bronowski disagrees with the Romantic opposition between science and humanism, saying that "Men have asked for freedom, justice, and respect precisely as the scientific spirit has spread among them." Byrd, William. The Secret Diary of William Byrd of Westover. (F) Louis B. Wright and Marion Tinling, eds. Richmond, Virginia: The Dietz Press, 1941. This diary, originally written in Byrd's idiomatic shorthand code, tells of the personal aspects of the life of one of the colonies' Southern leaders. Suprisingly modem in his attitudes toward such topics as sex and leisure, Byrd lets us know that plantation life was not completely a post-Civil War myth and that our "culture of narcissism" has its roots in our earliest history. Cheever, John. The Wapshot Chronicle. (F) New York: Harper & Brothers, 1967. This novel portrays an eccentric New England family living in a declining seaside town in the middle of the twentieth century. Cheever's characters are improbable and believable. His style is seamless. Cords, Nicholas and Patrick Gerster. Myth and the American Experience. (C) New York: Glencoe Press, 1 973. A series of essays on the mythologization of American cultural traits and heroes. �SUPPLEMENTAL WORKS Dreiser, Theodore. Sister Carrie. (F) Jack Salzman, ed. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1970. This story of ayoung, innocent girl's decline and fail after she comes to the big city is an example of the literary naturalism of the early twentieth century. It expresses the evil, fallen world of the nineteenth-century moralism unencumbered by the hope or possibility of redemption. Dykeman, Wilma. The Far Family. (F) New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1966. The story of the diaspora and return of a leading Tennesse family. Can traditional, rural values survive in the modern world? Dykeman, Wilma. Return the Innocent Earth. (W) New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1973. Dykeman's novel deals with the Clayburn family and how they make the transition from being wealthy landowners of the South's agrarian past to participants in the Hobbesian business climate of the New South. This novel stresses the environmental and social damage caused by the new paradigm. Ehle, John. The Land Breakers. (C) New York: Harper & Row, 1964. Ehle's novel deals with the settlement period in the mountains. A justly acclaimed treatment, it is rich in realistic details, evoking the experiences of a young couple as they find and settle in a remote mountain area Frost, Robert The Poetry of Robert Frost. (W) New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1969. This comprehensive edition contains all of Frost's eleven volumes of poetry. One of Frosfs major themes is work. He spoke as usual in spite of himself when he said in "New Hampshire": "I don't suppose the work/ Much matters. You may work for all of me./ IVe seen times I've had to work myself." Hansberry, Lorraine. A Raisin In the Sun. (F) New York: Random House, 1959. This play about the dreams and disappointments of a black family in Chicago is as eloquent today as it was when it was written. Hand, Learned. The Spirit of Liberty. (C) Third edition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1952. An eminent judge argues that community and self-interest are not necessarily mutually exclusive. Hughes, Charles Evans. Conditions of Progress in Democratic Government. (C) New Haven: Yale University Press, 1910. One of the best expressions of the progressive philosophy; Hughes stresses the civic and social responsibilities of the citizen of a modern society. Isaacs, Harold R. Idols of the Tribe. (C) New York: Harper & Row, 1975. A study of the relationship between individual identity and group identity in the community. Jackson, Shirley. 7770 Lottery. (C) Cambridge, Massachusetts: Robert Bentley, 1949. In this collection is the famous short story of the same name about an ordinary community whose members have traditions that go back to the fertility rituals of primitive societies. Barbarism is presented as community tradition. Leopold, Aldo. A Sand County Almanac. (C) New York: Oxford University Press, 1966. In this pioneering work on the environment Leopold stresses our responsibility for the environment and defines community as a "man-to-land" concern. Masters, Edgar Lee. Spoon River Anthology. (C) New York: Macmillan, 1959 (1915). A series of individual portraits in verse that form a collective artistic portrait of a fictional community. Miller, Arthur. Death of a Salesman. (W) Text and criticism, Gerald Weales, ed. New York: Viking/Penguin, 1977. This play, the story of Willie Loman, is Miller's modern tragedy of a man dehumanized and destroyed by economic forces and his own blindness about himself. A classic interpretation of the American dream gone sour. 85 Nelson, William C. Renewal of the Teacher-Scholar. (W) Washington, DC: Association of American Colleges, 1981. A plea for increased attention to and support for humanistic concerns in the occupation of teacher in a liberal-arts program. Oates, Joyce Carol, them. (F) New York: Vanguard Press, 1969. A more recent work in the tradition of naturalism, Oates' novel deals with the "various problems and complexities" of being poor in America. A good contrast to The Grapes of Wrath because Oates' detached treatment lacks both the empathy and the humor that brightened Steinbeck's vision. Peiper, Josef. Leisure: The Basis of Culture. (W) New York: Random House, 1964. In this work Pieper argues against the Marxist concept of work in purely social and economic terms, defining work and leisure in moral terms, which, like the talents of the parable, are gifts given to man to use for the good of all creation. Sewall, Samuel. The Diary of Samuel Sewall. (F) New York: Farrar, Strauss and Giroux, 1973 (1927). A look at the life of the early Massachusetts Bay Colony, both public and private, from one of the most prominent public figures of the day. Sewall's doubts and feelings of responsibility and guilt about the burdens of leadership and personal grief offer a sharp contrast with the attitudes expressed by his Southern colonial counterpart William Byrd. Smith, Lee. Oral History. (F) New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1983. In this novel Lee Smith has found her voice—voices, rather—with a ghost story as the starting point, the strange and spotted history of a family emerges from a series of points of view in a variety of styles. Steinbeck, John. 7776 Grapes of Wrath. (F) Peter Lisca, ed. New York: The Viking Press, 1972. Probably the most well-known of Steinbeck's works, this populist novel follows a family of Okies from the Dust Bowl to the promised land of California. The earnestness of Steinbeck's message is tempered by the sensitivity and humor of his portrayal. Still, James. River of Earth. (F) Lexington, Kentucky: University of Kentucky Press, 1978 (1940). A simply and beautifully written book in which Still's ear for spoken language, in all its idiom and idiosyncrasy, infuses the story of economic and familial hardships with a "found" quality. Terkel, Studs. Working. (W) New York: Random House, 1974. This book is a documentation of how modern Americans feel about and deal with their work. The selections present interviews with a variety of people from all kinds of occupations. Thoreau, Henry David. "Life Without Principle." (W) (1854) from Thoreau's Complete Works, Volume 2. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1929. This essay cautions the reader not to let the day-to-day drudgeries and trivialities of life interfere with his vision. "Read not the Times. Read the Eternities." "Twain, Mark" (pseud, of Samuel Langhorne Clemens) Pudd'nhead Wilson and Those Extraordinary Twins. (F) Sidney E. Berger, ed. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1980. In his version of the classic children-switched-at-birth story, Twain adds the ironic twist that one child is black and one is white—but still no one can tell them apart Wolfe, Thomas. Look Homeward, Angel. (F) New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1982 (1929). Wolfe's novel has a scope of vision that has rarely been attained in literature. It concerns in part the relationship between a man and his family, but Wolfe manages to tie in questions of freedom vs. responsibility, nature vs. nurture, freewill vs. predestination, and so on. �86 The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature Further Readings Appalachian Women: An Annotated Bibliography. Sidney Saylor Fair, ed. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky, 1981. (F/C/W) Green, Archie. Only a Miner. Studies in Recorded Coal-Mining Songs. Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois Press, 1972. (W) Arnow, Harriette Simpson. Seedtime on the Cumberland. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1983. (F/C/W) Hall, Jacquelyn D. and others. Like a Family: The Making of a Southern Cotton Mill World. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press, 1987. (F/W) —. Flowering of the Cumberland. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1984. (F/C/W) Hine, Robert V. Community on the American Frontier: Separate But Not Alone. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1980. (C) Bailyn, Bernard. Voyagers to the West New York: Knopf, 1986. (W) Bouvard, Marguerite. The Intentional Community Movement. Kennikat Press, 1975. (C) Hirsch, E.D. Cultural Literacy: What Every American Needs To Know. Boston: Houghton Muffin Company, 1987. (F/C/W) Cawelti, John G. Apostles of the Self-Made Man. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1965. (W) Kahn, Kathy. Hillbilly Women. Doubleday, 1973. (F/W) Campbell, John C. The Southern Highlander and His Homeland. 1921; re-issued, University Press of Kentucky, 1969. (F/C/W) Kephart, Horace. Our Southern Highlanders. 1922; re-issued, University of Tennessee Press, 1976. (F/C/W) Carawan, Guy and Candie. Voices from the Mountains: Life and Struggle in the Appalachian South. Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois Press. 1982. (W) King, Stephen Clark. Wheelwright, Kentucky: Community in Transition. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1982. (F/C/W) Coles, Robert. Migrants, Sharecroppers, Mountaineers. Little, Brown, 1971. (F/C/W) Martin, Charles E. Hollybush: Folk Building and Social Change in an Appalachian Community. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1984. (C) Coles, Robert. Working: Changes and Choices. NY: Human Society Press, 1981. (W) Driskell, Leon V. Passing Through. A Fiction. Chapel Hill, N.C.: Algonquin Books, 1983. (F) Dunn, Durwood. Cades Cove: The Life and Death of a Southern Appalachian Community 18181937. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1988. (F/C/W) Dykeman, Wilma. The French Broad. University of Tennessee Press, 1965. (F/C/W) Egerton, John. Generations. An American Family. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1983. (F) Eller, Ronald D. Miners, Millhands, and Mountaineers: Industrialization of the Appalachian South, 1880- 1930. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1982. (W) Erickson, Kai. Everything in Its Path: The Destruction of Community in the Buffalo Creek Flood. Simon & Schuster, 1977. (C) Gaventa, John. Power and Powerlessness. Quiescence and Rebellion In an Appalachian Valley. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press, 1980. (F/C/W) Gertsel, Naomi and Harriet Gross. Families and Work. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1987. (F/W) Matthews, E.M. Neighbor and Kin: Life in a Tennessee Ridge Community. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 1965. (C) Nathans, Sydney, General editor. The Way We Lived in North Carolina. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1983. (F/C/W) Norman, Gurney. Divine Right's Trip: A Folktale. Dial Press, 1972. (F) Schwarzweller, Harry K., James S. Brown, and J. J. Mangalam. Mountain Families in Transition:A Case Study of Appalachian Migration. Pennsylvania State University Press, 1971. (F/C/W) Stephenson, John. Shiloh:A Mountain Community. University of Kentucky Press, 1968. (C) Waller, Altina L Fued: Hatfields, McCoys, and Social Change in Appalachia, 1860-1900. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1988. (F/C/W) Williams, John Alexander. West Virginia and the Captains of Industry. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press, 1976. (W) �SUPPLEMENTAL WORKS Critical Readings of American Thought Beard, Charles A., and Mary R. Beard. The Rise of American Civilization. Two volumes in one. Revised and Enlarged. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1942. One of the most significant studies of American history and civilization, the Beards' work stresses economic forces which have shaped the American family, influenced community life, and contributed to the nature of work. The Beards divide American history into The Agricultural Era (Vol. 1, from the colonial period to the approach of the Civil War), and The Industrial Era (Vol. 2, from the approach of the Civil War, which they view as a second American Revolution, to the 1930s). In their view the machine age and the achievements of new technology result in the disintegration of the colonial family regime, and bring complicated influences to bear on the American family, and especially on women and children. Old forms of community are weakened, while others come into being under the influence of the feminist and club movements. The treatment of work, closely allied to the economic forces on which this study is focused, is especially detailed, and ranges from a discussion of the labor supply in the colonial period, through the advances of organized labor in the nineteenth century and the effect of immigration, to the transformation of work in the machine age. Boorstin, DanielJ. The Americans: The National Experience. New York: Random House, 1965. Spanning the period from the Revolution to the Civil War, this volume continues Boors tin's history of the American people begun in The Americans: The Colonial Experience, published in 1958. Boorstin is especially attentive to the nature of the American national character, and he sees much of American history as a search for community. He shows how Puritans became Yankees; how stiff-necked dogmatists became "examplars of ingenuity." With respect to community, the nation did not begin at any one time or place, but rather again and again. Americans formed new communities and reformed old communities with such rapidity that within less than a century after the Revolution what had been a fringe of colonial settlements along the Atlantic seaboard, bound to their mother countries, had become a continent-nation. Especially relevant are his chapters on "Organizing the American Factory," "Community Before Government," "Competitive Communities," and "Invisible Communities: The Negroes' Churches." The material on marriage among slaves, between whites and Negroes or Indians, and in transient communities, as well as the discussions of the scarcity of women and domestic servants, have implications for the topics of family and work. Commager, Henry Steele. The American Mind: An Interpretation of American Thought and Character Since the 1880s. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1950. Commager is especially insightful in his presentation of the paradoxes and tensions in the American mind: optimism co-existing with determinism; a strong emphasis on the individual with a tendency to be a joiner. He presents a clear and detailed account of how changes in the nature of work affected the American woman and hence the family. Valuable, too, is his account of how mainline American churches, to some extent through the influence of John Dewey, shifted emphasis from individual salvation to the reconstruction of community and society. Lemer, Max. America as a Civilization. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1957. In this monumental 1,036-page study Lerner attempts to see American civilization as a total pattern. To the degree that he succeeds, it is impossible neatly to identify his discussions of family, community, and work, since the topics overlap and interpenetrate 87 one another. For instance, in Chapter 4, The Culture of Science and the Machine," Lerner examines the way in which science and the machine alter the nature of work; the rise of the individual and family firm; and the factory and corporation as community. Nevertheless, the titles of certain chapters and subsections suggest their relevance to the topics of family, community, and work. Chapter 7, "Class and Status in America," contains a subsection entitled "Class Profile of the Worker." A subsection of Chapter 9, "Character and Society," entitled "The Cement of Society," deals with the nature of community in America. Chapter 8, "Life Cycle of the American," has subsections devoted to The Family as Going Concern," "Children and Parents," "Growing Up in America," "Courtship, Love, and Marriage," and The Ordeal of the American Woman." "Life Goals and the Pursuit of Happiness," a subsection of Chapter 9, and Chapter 11, The Arts and Popular Culture," deal in varying degrees of directness with leisure, a topic which is a part of any thorough consideration of work. Because Lerner seeks an overall pattern and does not attempt to deal with the topics of family, community, and work in a serial manner, no index could adequately list such topics; however, the index to this ambitious synthesis is helpful in gaining access to these topics. Parrington, Vernon Louis. Main Currents in American Thought: An Interpretation of American Literature from the Beginnings to 1920.3 vols. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company, 1927. Parrington's study remains a standard work of American literary scholarship, and is still one of the most stimulating attempts to see American literature as a reflection of social forces. Volume One, The Colonial Mind, treats the period from 1620 to 1800. Volume Two, The Romantic Revolution in America, deals with the next six decades, 1800-1860. The third volume, The Beginnings of Critical Realism in America, focuses on a comparable period from 1860 to 1920. The topics of family, community, and work are not indexed. For Parrington's treatment of these topics he must be read leisurely and as general background to the periods covered. His work is most valuable in dealing with the paradoxes, tensions, and ambivalance in the American mind, which he traces to the intellectual heritage of Europe in conflict with a New World environment; to the emergence of two classes, the yeomanry and the gentry; and to two ideals represented by the Puritan and the Yankee. Perry, Ralph Barton. Philosophy of the Recent Past: An Outiine of European and American Philosophy Since 1860. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1926. Perry's survey is limited insofar as it covers a period of only about six decades, but his discussions are accessible to the layman. Perry's non-technical exposition of European and American philosophy will prove a useful aid to understanding Marx and his influence on the history of the American labor movement; Darwin and his influence (chiefly through his interpreter Spencer) on political and economic policies; and of Comte and Durkheim's influential view on the relationship of the individual to the community. Perry relates Emersonian transcendentalism to European antecedents, and, generally, links other American philosophers such as William James, John Dewey, and G. Santayana to the larger tradition of European thought Schlesinger, Arthur M., and Dixon Ray Fox, eds. A History of American Life. 13 vols. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1929-1948. These volumes, each written by an authority on the period covered, have long been a standard survey of social growth in America. �The Examined Life: Family, Community, and Work in American Literature 88 Volume I The Coming of the White Man, by Herbert Ingram Priestly, covers the period from 1492 to 1848. Volume II The First Americans, by Thomas Jefferson Wertenbaker, treats the period from 1607 to 1690. Volume III Provincial Society, by James Truslow Adams, focuses on the period from 1690 to 1763. Volume IV The Revolutionary Generation, by Evarts Boutell Greene, deals with the years between 1763 and 1790. Volume V 7770 Completion of Independence, by John Allen Krout, treats the period from 1790 to 1830. Volume VI 7770 Rise of the Common Man, by Carl Russell Rsh, focuses on the twenty-year period from 1830 to 1850. Volume VII 777© Irrepressible Conflict, by Arthur Charles Cole, covers the fifteen-year period from 1850 to the end of the Civil War, 1865. Volume VIII 77?e Emergence of Modem America, by Allan Nevins, treats the post-war period from 1865 to 1878. Volume IX The Nationalizing of Business, by Ida M. Tarbell, covers the period from 1878 to 1898. Volume X 77?e Rise of the City, by Arthur Meier Schlesinger, focuses on the same period as Volume IX, 1878 to 1898. Volume XI The Quest for Social Justice, by Harold U. Faulkner, is focused on the period from 1898 to 1914. Volume XII 77?e Great Crusade and After, by Preston W. Slosson, treats the period of the First World War and the post-war decade, 1914-1928. Volume XIII The Age of the Great Depression, by Dixon Wector, covers the period from 1929 to 1941. These volumes provide useful information on the topics of family, community, and work, beginning with Priestley's description of French-American family life in Volume I. Wertenbaker (Volume II) treats family life in New England giving attention to family size. In a chapter entitled "Planter and Puritan at Play," he deals with colonial leisure activities and with laws against idleness. Adams (Volume 111) stresses the importance of the colonial family to the work of subduing the wilderness, and as a social, economic, and even military unit. Greene (Volume IV) provides useful information for the Revolutionary period having to do with family size, birth and death rates, and he stresses the importance of "obscure men and women who tilled the farms, founded homes and built ordered communities." He shows how the Revolution divided families, much as the Civil War would a little over a century later. Krout (Volume V) chronicles the development of Workingmen's parties and provides a detailed picture of family life and household industries. Fish (Volume VI), in describing the rise and fall of common man, deals with the importance of the family and community as institutions assisting and supporting individual immigrants to the United States. Fish also examines changes in the nature of work during the period covered. Coles (Volume VII) attributes changes in the American family to The Growing Pains of Society" (Chapter 7). Alan Nevins (Volume VIII) deals with the crucial post-Civil War period in which modern America emerged. His account treats trade unions, labor movements, and strikes. But he does not overtook The Everyday Life of Americans" during the period, and provides useful information concerning family and community. Ida M. Tarbell's The Nationalizing of Business (Volume IX) is especially rewarding with regard to the topic of work. Tarbell continues the chronicle of Workingmen's parties begun in Volume V, detailing their role in the opposition to immigration. Arthur M. Schlesinger's The Rise of the City(Volume X), which covers the same period as Tarbell's volume, details the improved conditions of labor, the growth of leisure activities, and also comments on the effect of the city on family life. Faulkner's 77?e Quest for Social Justice (Volume XI) deals with the increasing entry of women into the work force and the implications of this social phenomenon for family and community. Slosson (Volume XII) chronicles the conditions of family life and labor during and after World War I. The effects of the Depression on family and community life are dealt with at length in Wector's 7770 Age of the Great Depression (Volume XIII). Wector also examines work relief, the Public Works Administration, and the status of labor under the New Deal. Spiller, Robert E., and Willard Thorp, Thomas A. Johnson, and Henry Seidel Canby, eds. Literary History of the United States. Revised Edition in One Volume. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1953. The eighty-one chapters of this standard history are, for the most part, the work of individual contributors, and, as the editors note, differences of opinion among the authors have been allowed to stand. Nevertheless, the various contributors share a number of assumptions that contribute to the unity of this study. They see American literature, from its beginnings, concerned not only with the theme of "cutting loose and faring forth," of starting over in a new land, but also with the theme of nostalgia for the rich culture of Europe. They all agree that American literature is an expression of the American experience, and that our literature helps shape that experience. They tend to see American literature as a series of cultural waves. Especially relevant to the topics of family, community, and work are those chapters treating communitarian experiements, Transcendentalism, and utopianism, as well as Carl Van Doren's chapter on Benjamin Franklin, Dixon Wecter's "The Education of Everyman," and Gilbert Chinard's The American Dream." Wish, Harvey. Society and Thought in America. 2 vols. New York: Longmans, Green and Co., 1950. Wish is informative and thought-provoking with respect to the topics family, community, and work. The author shows how, from the first, America was both a religious and a secular society in which the Enlightenment and the Great Awakening contributed to the national character. The battle between rationalism and secularism on the one hand, and faith, intuition, and revelation on the other, helped shape "a new national psychology" which would influence views of family, community, and work. Wish documents attitudes toward work in Puritan New England and cites the views of outstanding individuals from the colonial and early national period—Washington, Jefferson, Franklin. Similarly, his discussion of the impact of the frontier on American life, and the connection between romanticism and the concept of the common man, best expressed in Emerson's blend of individualism and idealism, contributes to an understanding of the family, the community, and work in America. His treatment of nineteenth-century Utopian communities is authoritative. He notes that the attitude toward work in the American South is complicated by the institution of slavery. But, especially with respect to the topic of work, he fails in his treatment of one aspect of the South's complexity. At one point (vol. 1, p. 232) he deplores how poor whites—"listless, slothful people"—have frequently been confused with Southern highlanders—"far more alert in spirit and independent economically." Later, in a �89 SUPPLEMENTAL WORKS discussion of the antebellum South (vol. 1, p. 494ff), he treats both Southern highlanders and poor whites in a brief section, thereby contributing to the likelihood of the two groups being confused. Volume 2 deals with the continuing influence of both religious and secular impulses in the tension between philosophical determinism and the doctrine of free will, and with William James1 attempt to resolve this tension in his philosophy of pragmatism. The chapters most directly relevant to the topics of family, community, and work treat the late nineteenthcentury captains of industry, the labor movement, and the urban impact on rural life and on the home. Acknowledgments This publication proceeds from a four-year project, Cultural Values in American Literature, sponsored by the Appalachian Consortium with supportive funding from the National Endowment for the Humanities. The summer institutes and follow-up activities brought together educators and scholars from throughout the Appalachian region with the intention of strengthening Humanities education in our public schools. We would like to acknowledge the contributions of the following guest presenters and recognize the wealth of resources they have made available to participating teachers and schools. Novelists Wilma Dykeman, John Ehle, and Lee Smith and poet Robert Morgan read from their works and discussed their portrayal of the themes of family, community, and work with participants. Scholars Edwin Arnold and James Uoyd presented lectures on William Faulkner. Native American Culturalist Eustace Conway held a program examining Native American perspectivies on work. Curriculum workshops offering suggestions for exploring cultural values with students were held by William Clauss, Office for Rural Education at Western Carolina University; Johnathan Sher, North Carolina REAL Enterprises, Chapel Hill; Julia Thomason, Appalachian State University; and Max Thompson, Appalachian State University. Elizabeth Long, Director of the ASU-Public School Partnership presented a workshop on establishing college-public school partnerships. Faculty representatives who served as liaisons between their institution and participating schools were Jed Bierhaus of Warren Wilson College, Roberta Herrin of East Tennessee State University, and William Lightfoot of Appalachian State University. We would like to thank participant Louis H. Palmer for contributing the annotated bibliography of supplemental readings. Finally, we would like to recognize the following teachers who took part in the program and the schools which supported their participation. Lynn Avant—Mabel Elementary School, Zionville, NC Leta Baharestan—Cocke County School, Newport, TN Willa Ann Baker—Harris Middle School, Spruce Pine, NC Barbara Benson—Watauga High School, Boone, NC Harry K. Books—Lawrence Middle School, Winston-Salem, NC Narisse Bravard—West Alexander Jr. High, Taylorsville, NC James Brooks—West Wilkes High School, Millers Creek, NC Robert Brown—Belton-Honea Path High School, Honea Path, SC Josephine Buckner—Oak Hill Junior High School, Morganton, NC Carolyn Bumgarner—Burns Junior High School, Lawndale, NC Carolyn Cahill—Morristown Hamlben High East, Morristown, TN Patricia Chastain—Powell High School, Powell, TN Judy Church—Belton-Honea Path High School, Honea Path, SC Patricia Collis—Harris Middle School, Spruce Pine, NC Stan Coss—Polk Central High, Mill Spring, NC B. C. Crawford—St Stephens High School, Hickory, NC Tammy Forbes—Bassett High School, Bassett, VA Sherrie Hartsoe—West Iredell High School, Statesville, NC Margaret Higgins—Asheville-Buncombe Optional School, Asheville, NC Janice Hildebrand—Hibriten High School, Lenoir, NC Gloria Hinson—Bethel School, Waynesville, NC Laura Hodges—Watauga High School, Boone, NC Annye Holt—Asheville High School, Asheville, NC Linda lovacchini—A. C. Reynolds Middle School, Asheville, NC Robinette Kimble—Edwards Junior High School, Central, SC Danny Lawrence—Carver High School, Winston-Salem, NC June Mann—Watauga High School, Boone, NC Louis H. Palmer—Whitiock Junior High School, Spartanburg, SC Leatrice Pearson—South Caldwell High School, Hudson, NC Marilyn Raines—Edwards Junior High School, Central, SC Patricia Ramsey—McDowell High School, Marion, NC Carolyn Ratiedge—South Greene High School, Greeneville, TN Kay Senter—Morristown East High School, Morristown, TN Rita Silver—Chesnee High School, Chesnee, SC Vickie Sutton—Franklin High School, Franklin, NC Wilma Snyder—Dobyns-Bennett High School, Kingsport, TN Elizabeth Watson—Polk Central High School, Mill Spring, NC Lisa Wishon—Starmount High School, Booneville, NC Michelle Wood—G. W. Carver High School, Fieldale, VA Jane Woodard—Salem Junior High School, Morganton, NC � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Appalachian Consortium Press Publications Description An account of the resource This collection contains digitized monographs and collections from the Appalachian Consortium Press. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Appalachian Consortium Press Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Appalachian Consortium Press Date Issued Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource. June 1, 2017 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource <a title="Digital Scholarship and Initiatives" href="http://library.appstate.edu/services/digital-scholarship-and-initiatives" target="_blank">Digital Scholarship and Initiatives</a> Publication Digital Publisher Digital Republication Appalachian State University Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Examined Life: Family, Community, Work in American Literature Description An account of the resource <p>Concerned with the 50% dropout rate for public high school students in the Southern Highlands, Jim Wayne Miller published this book in 1989 to ensure that young people had access to published works and other text that examine the themes of familiy, community, and work. Miller intended to provide public school teachers with the tools to engage students and stimulate meaningful conversations. Miller produced a work that guides students to reflect on their heritage, see the bigger picture, and develop a broader perspective of human existence.</p> <br /><br /><a title="Epub" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/12D0SCHlnxpunr27xeB2pUv1eBHmSnmFG/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank">Download EPub</a> Abstract A summary of the resource. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Miller, Jim Wayne Language A language of the resource English Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Appalachian Consortium Press Subject The topic of the resource American literature--History and criticism American literature--Appalachian Region--Study and teaching (Secondary) United States--Civilization Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1989 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Appalachia Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF E-books Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed</a> Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. https://www.geonames.org/12212302/appalachia.html Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a title="UA 76 Appalachian Consortium records" href="https://appstate-speccoll.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> UA 76 Appalachian Consortium records </a> Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. <a title="Appalachian Consortium Press Publications" href="https://omeka.library.appstate.edu/collections/show/82" target="_blank"> Appalachian Consortium Press Publications</a> Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1980s Appalachia Community essays family lesson plans literature https://omeka-test.library.appstate.edu/files/original/a4019ebe96b3031865052c4092250d85.pdf 18b8183ec6d51f1844ffda7908cd5f44 PDF Text Text �BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SOUTHERN APPALACHIA a publication of THE APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM, INC. compiled by Appalachian State University Berea College Blue Ridge Parkway East Tennessee State University Ferrum College First Tennessee-Virginia Development District Lees-McRae College Mars Hill College U.S. Forest Service University of North Carolina at Asheville Warren Wilson College Western Carolina University Western North Carolina Historical Association edited and selectively annotated by CHARLOTTE T. ROSS distributed by THE APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM PRESS Boone, North Carolina and UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE PRESS Knoxville, Tennessee �The Appalachian Consortium was a non-profit educational organization composed of institutions and agencies located in Southern Appalachia. From 1973 to 2,004.; its members published pioneering works in Appalachian studies documenting the history and cultural heritage of the region. The Appalachian Consortium Press was the first publisher devoted solely to the region and many of the works it published remain seminal in the field to this day. With funding from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and the National Endowment for the Humanities through the Humanities Open Book Program.; Appalachian State University has published new paperback and open access digital editions of works from the Appalachian Consortium Press. www.collections.library.appstate.edu/appconsortiumbooks This work is licensed under a Creative Commons BY-NC-ND license. To view a copy of the license^ visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses. Original copyright © 1976 by the Appalachian Consortium Press. ISBN (pbk.: alk. Paper): 978-1-4696-4213-0 ISBN (ebook): 978-1-4696-4215-4 Distributed by the University of North Carolina Press www.uncpress.org �Entered according to Act of Congress A, D. 1873, by D. Appleton and Co. in theofficeof the Librarian of Congress, Washington. Southern Appalachia—circa 1800 �This page intentionally left blank �INTRODUCTION For years, a few persistent but isolated scholars and regional institutions, ignored and without support from the larger intellectual community, continuing their work under criticism almost to the point of ridicule, have known that a great wealth of Appalachiana exists, that it's available, that it's significant. What was needed was a synthesis of effort, a unified approach beyond the capability of any one individual or institution. To reach the widespread geographic area the information defined, to bring together in a single compilation the overall volume and diversity of materials, and to build a comprehensive listing from the scarcity of existing holdings in a multitude of individual libraries required a consorted effort of new dimensions. One group of neo-pioneers seeking to promote regional cooperation and a positive Appalachian consciousness and identity was the Appalachian Consortium, a non-profit, educational organization representing both academic institutions of higher learning and public agencies in the areas of Western North Carolina, East Tennessee, and Southwestern Virginia. In its embryonic stages, before the Consortium's formal incorporation in the early 1970's, the individuals interested in fostering this image were meeting to discuss a common philosophy of purpose and goals on which inter-institutional and inter-agency cooperation could begin. They agreed that one of the first objectives should be the determination of the printed holdings of each potential member and that a union list of regional materials should be prepared. No one at the time anticipated the scope of this five-year project which serves as further evidence of a rich but untapped historical record. It was immediately clear that the project needed to be defined and made manageable. Shortly after the official creation of the Consortium on June 25, 1971, a library committee was formed and the cataloging of materials started in five participating libraries. This effort led to what is now known as the BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SOUTHERN APPALACHIA, which was compiled by the librarians and staffs of eleven institutions and sixty-six other individual contributors. The assembled material was edited and selectively annotated by Charlotte T. Ross of Belk Library, Appalachian State University. What was originally conceived as a listing of perhaps a few hundred holdings in each of five institutions has become a 13,000 entry bibliography, cross-referenced by author and subject, and in addition, includes a separate filmography of Southern Appalachia compiled under the supervision of Professor Robert J. Higgs of East Tennessee State University. The compilation of the bibliography has worked secondarily to encourage member institutions of the Consortium to increase their Appalachian holdings. In 1970, one particular library had approximately 100-150 books pertaining to the Appalachian Region. Aware suddenly of the bounty, the library began an aggressive three-year campaign of acquisition and increased its holdings from a mere one hundred titles to about 5,000, and today, two years later, boasts a collection of approximately 8,000. Because response to the initial efforts of the Consortium's member schools was so encouraging, the Consortium decided to enlarge the project and subsequently issued invitations to institutions and regional libraries outside its geographic range. It also sought and received funds from the Rockefeller Foundation to support approximately one-third of the extensive work to follow. This support is gratefully acknowledged along with the contributions of the seventy-seven individuals and institutions who also contributed time, talent and money. Special appreciation must, however, be given to Berea College for its cooperation in making its Weatherford-Hammond Mountain Collection available. This 53 year-old collection, started by far-sighted President William J. Hutchins in November, 1923, is the oldest and most significant Appalachian Collection in the region, and our bibliographic effort was considerably strengthened by its inclusion. Indeed, many of the rare and original documents in this bibliography can be offered only because of Berea's pioneering effort. It continues to serve as the parent collection from which all other research on Southern Appalachia has come, and this bibliography would have been impossible without the invaluable assistance and encouragement rendered by the faculty and staff of Berea College. In an effort to avoid unnecessary duplication and inappropriate materials, the Consortium's Library Committee established certain perimeters and criteria. The first major task was to decide on an appropriate definition of "Southern Appalachia" for our specific purpose. Unlike more recent socio-economic definitions, it �was decided that the earlier, "pre-pork barrel" geographic demarcations based on elevations would be used. With the exception of topical entries from a few counties in southern Ohio, the central mountains of Pennsylvania, and occasional references to the Appalachians in New York State, the bulk of the entries in this bibliography are derived from a nine-state area. Represented are the entire state of West Virginia, and those areas in eight states referred to by the people of Southern Appalachia as Mountain Maryland, Eastern Kentucky, Western Virginia, East Tennessee, Western North Carolina, Upper South Carolina, North Georgia, and Northern Alabama. It was further agreed to restrict the bibliography to a listing of books and monographs, and more particularly, books and monographs which pertained to the Southern Appalachian Region. Thus, periodical information has been excluded, as well as non-Appalachian works by Appalachian authors. Outstanding work in compiling a comprehensive bibliography of periodical literature has been undertaken by Dr. Robert F. Munn and the West Virginia University Library staff. Researchers are encouraged to refer to that institution's publications, APPALACHIAN OUTLOOK and APPALACHIAN BIBLIOGRAPHY. In addition to the holdings of the eleven Consortium members, the card catalogs and shelf lists of the heretofore-mentioned Weatherford-Hammond Collection at Berea College, and those of the Brown Collection at Duke University, the Cherokee Museum and the Cherokee Historical'Association Collection in Cherokee, and the Thomas Wolfe Collection and other holdings at Pack Memorial Library in Asheville were used. The collections at Marshall University, the University of Tennessee, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and Asheville, and West Virginia University were also consulted and selectively incorporated into this bibliography. Once these conventional sources were exhausted, efforts were made to search out largely untapped material housed in the region's small county libraries, local libraries, local historical associations and private collections. This led to extensive correspondence and travel to almost every county in the region; it meant knocking on doors, writing individual authors and county officials, and talking to local residents. The great quantity of information came as an unexpected but pleasant surprise, for much has been added to the narrative of Appalachia. Never before included in comprehensive works, this record of a people contains hundreds of small monographs, journals, and genealogies never before documented, which occasionally describe the history of Southern Appalachia in more accurate terms than present history records it. Possibilities for a nascent history of Black Appalachians begin to emerge in tentative ways, as the sample entry for this bibliography illustrates. While the Cherokees are the best represented Native Americans in this compilation, researchers will be pleased to discover the large number of other bands of the first Southern Appalachians that are also included. Without apology, it must be stated that as this bibliography comes off the press it becomes outdated. In fact, this is as planned and was a factor in the method chosen for publication. Through the technological services of Science Press, these entries have become permanently stored in computer memory to stimulate further research and addenda. The Appalachian Consortium welcomes and solicits revisions and additions from all sources. While much has been uncovered, there remains much, much more yet to be discovered. The Consortium alone is responsible for errors and omissions but offers this bibliography in the name of all of its contributors as a research tool not previously available to scholars and academicians within and without the region. We hope that the work will serve as an impetus to individual citizens to look back into their own communities and supplement the on-going inventory. This work is offered not just as a nucleus of library holdings, but as the cumulative culture and heritage of the region. It is a beginning, not an end in itself. While seeking to preserve the work of the past, it encourages new and original work. Perhaps consorted and concerted efforts will help accomplish what has been called the next great task—a definitive and significant history of the Southern Appalachian Region. F. Borden Mace Executive Director The Appalachian Consortium July 4, 1976 �CONTENTS I. AUTHOR ENTRIES II. SUBJECT INDEX III. FILMOGRAPHY LOCATOR ABBREVIATIONS AND ADDRESSES ASU — Appalachian State University Boone, North Carolina 28607 BC — Berea College Berea, Kentucky 40403 ETSU — East Tennessee State University Johnson City, Tennessee 37601 FC — Ferrum College Per rum, Virginia 24088 LMC — Lees-McRae College Banner Elk, North Carolina MHC — Mars Hill College Mars Hill, North Carolina 28604 28754 UNCA — University of North Carolina at Asheville Asheville, North Carolina 28804 WW — Warren Wilson College Swannanoa, North Carolina 28778 WCU — Western Carolina University Cullowhee, North Carolina 28723 �BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SOUTHERN APPALACHIA Sample Entry ASU B6340 BC 1248a Branham, Levi My Life and Travels. Xerox of original. Dalton, Ga.: A. J. Showalter Co., 1929. Autobiography of a former slave and later school teacher from Murray County, Georgia. A rare account giving insight into the period during and after the Civil War with commentary on the Ku Klux Klan in Georgia. 1. Biography 2. Appalachian Counties — Georgia — Murray County 3. Appalachian Counties — Tennessee — Marion County 4. Negroes — Appalachia Sample Author Entry: AUTHORCOPYRIGHT DATE- AUTHOR NUMBER/ CALL NUMBER- Branham, Levi My Life and Travels. Xerox of original. Dalton, Go.; A. J. Showaltet^Co.,^1929. Auto" biography of a former slave and later school teacher from Murray County, Georgia. A rare account giving insight into the period during and after the Civil War with commentary on the Ku Klux Klan in Georgia. »-B6340 (ASU BC)-« -TITLE -PUBLISHER -LOCATOR(s) Sample Subject Entries: SUBJECT HEADING*^-*- BIOGRAPHY V^rMy Life and Travels. B6340 (ASU BC) - TITLED \ \\XAPPALACHIAN COUNTIES— X\ GEORGIA—MURRAY COUNTY \ / \ \MyLi My Life and Travels (ASU BC). AUTHOR NUMBER/^\Jr^B6340 CALL NUMBER \ APPALACHIAN COUNTIES— \TENNESSEE—MARION COUNTY \My Life and Travels \ B6340 (ASU BC) S, \ NEGROES—APPALACHIA My Life and Travels B6340 (ASU BC) rLOCATOR(S) �BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SOUTHERN APPALACHIA Acknowledgements APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM LIBRARY COMMITTEE Robert Balliot, Western Carolina University Richard Jackson, Lees-McRae College Elizabeth Shepard, Warren Wilson College Hal Smith, East Tennessee State University William Tydeman, Mars Hill College Dorothea B. Wilburn, Ferrum College Richard Barker, Appalachian State University, Chairman PARTICIPATING LIBRARIES Berea College, Arthur Flandreau Blue Ridge Parkway, F. Andrew Ketterson, Jr., Historian Pack Memorial Library, City of Asheville, Kenneth Brown University of North Carolina at Asheville, Ainsley Whitman COOPERATING LIBRARIES Duke University East Tennessee Historical Association Marshall University Roanoke Public Library University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University of Tennessee University of Virginia West Virginia University Special Individual Assistance Mr. Alfred Baker Dr. Fred Bentley Dr. Frank Brown Mrs. Joan Brown Mr. and Mrs. G. B. Chiltoskey Mr. Horton Cooper Ms. Judy Cornett Dr. D. P. Gulp Dr. Arthur Derosier, Jr. Dr. Richard Drake Ms. Sharon Edwards Dr. J. Gerald Eller Ms. Martha Ellison Mr. Leonard Eury Dr. H.C. Evans, Jr. Ms. Sarah Firor Mrs. Emily Gile Mrs. Sheri Greene Dr. Joseph T. Hart Mrs. Audrey Hartley Dr. Reuben Holden Dr. John Hough Ms. Susan Huffman Mr. Louis Iglehart Dr. HarleyJolley Mr. Loyal Jones Mr. Ambrose Manning Mr. Alfred Perrin Dr. W. H. Plemmons Mr. Spencer Quails Dr. Gerald Roberts Dr. Harold Frank Robinson Dr. Carl Ross Mr. Nick Smith Mr. George Stephens Mr. Reuben Teesatuskie Dr. Willis D. Weatherford Dr. Herbert W. Wey Dr. Cratis Williams Dr. Max Williams Mrs. Judy Wilson Ms. Libby Winkler Ms. Agnes Wise �This page intentionally left blank �AUTHOR INDEX �This page intentionally left blank �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Aandahl, A. R. Soil Survey, Hamblen County, Tennessee. Field Report. 1940. Reprint. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering Bureau, 1946. Contains an excellent map of the county which lists many roads no longer in use. A10 (ASU) Abbott, Jane Ludlow Drake Yours for the Asking. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1943. A Novel: A young minister and his bride find it difficult to adjust to life in the Kentucky Mountains. A20 (ASU BC) Abbott, John Stevens Cabot Daniel Boone, Pioneer of Kentucky. New York: Dodd, Mead & Co., 1874. A30 (ASU) Daniel Boone, Pioneer of Kentucky. New York: Dodd, Mead and Co., 1898. A40 (ETSU) Daniel Boone, the Pioneer of Kentucky. American Pioneers and Patriots. New York: Dodd & Mead, 1872. This is a surprisingly restrained account of the life, travels, heroism and declining fortunes of one of our great pioneers. The largest portion of the book is devoted to Boone's role in the settlement of Kentucky. A50 (ASU BC) David Crockett: His Life and Adventures. New York: Dodd & Mead, 1874. A rather extravagant account of the adventures of irrepressible Col. Crockett of East Tennessee. A60 (ASU ETSU) Abemethy, Arthur Talmage Moonshine: Being Appalachia's'Arabian Nights. Asheville, N. C: Dixie Pub., 1924. A book of short stories dealing with the world's second oldest profession. Most have Western North Carolina settings. A70 (ASU LMC) Abemethy, Thomas Perkins From Frontier to Plantation in Tennessee. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina, 1932. A history of the culture and politics of Tennessee from the earliest settlement to 1865. Contains much on the East Tennessee mountain region. A80 (WWC BC) From Frontier to Plantation in Tennessee: A Study in Frontier Democracy. Southern Historical Publications, no. 12. Univ. of Alabama Press, 1967. A90 (ASU LMC) Three Virginia Frontiers. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1940. The second and third of Abernethy's frontiers are the Great Valley of Virginia and that portion of old Virginia which is now the state of Kentucky. Special emphasis is given to settlement patterns. A! 00 (ETSU BC) Three Virginia Frontiers. The Walter Lynwood Fleming Lectures in Southern History. 1940. Reprint. Gloucester, Mass.: Peter Smith, 1962. A110 (ASU WCU) Western Lands and the American Revolution. The Univ. of Virginia Institute for Research in the Social Sciences Monograph 25. New York: Appleton, 1937. A120 Western Lands and the American Revolution. New York: Russell & Russell, 1959. Deals primarily with trans-Appalachian. Excellent section on Vandalia. A130 (FC BC ASU) Abrahams, Roger 0. Anglo-American Folksong Style. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1968. This is a history of the folksong as an art form. Included are chapters on oral transmission, development of the ballad, stylistic changes, organization of meaning, popular themes, rhythm and meter, and the musical form of folksongs. A140 (ASU BC) Absher, Ruby T. Deed Book B-l Wilkes County, North Carolina. Wilkesboro, N. C.-. The Genealogical Society of the "Original" Wilkes County, n.d. A150 AUTHOR Absher, Ruby T. comp. Land Entry Book, Wilkes County, North Carolina, 1778-1781. North Wilkesboro, N. C.: Genealogical Society of the "Original" Wilkes County, 1971. Contains 18th century land records of Wilkes County, North Carolina. A160 (ASU) Absher, Mrs. W. O. Deed Book A-l Wilkes County, North Carolina. North Wilkesboro, N. C.: The author, n.d. A170 Absher, Mrs. W. 0. see Absher, Ruby T. Abt Associates The Industrialization of Southern Rural Areas: A Study of Industry and Federal Assistance in Small Towns with Recommendations for Future Policy. Boston: The associates, 1968? A study of the feasibility of stemming the tide of out-migration by relocating industries in rural Appalachia. A180 Achilles, Charles Marvin Cooperative Action on the Educational Problems of Appalachia. Unpublished Paper, n.p.: Appalachian Educational Laboratory, 1969. A190 Research for Better Schools: A Federal Projects Workshop for Educational Programs in Tennessee and Appalachia. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee College of Education, 1971. These discussion papers summarize a workshop conference on the needs of Tennessee educators. A200 Acid Mine Drainage in Appalachia Message from the President of the United States Transmitting the Appalachian Regional Commission's Report, Acid Mine Drainage in Appalachia, Pursuant to the Provisions of Section 302 (b) of the Appalachian Regional Development Act. Washington: U. S. Govt. Print. Off., 1969. A multi-volume study of the effects of acid mine drainage. A210 (ASU) Ackenheil and Associates Geo Systems Evaluation of Pollution Abatement Techniques Applicable to Lost Creek and Brown's Creek Watershed, West Virginia. Washington: Appalachian Regional Commission, 1973. Explores the relative success or failure of various reclamation attempts. A220 (ASU) Ackerly, Mary Denham Our Kin. Lynchburg, Va.: J. P. Bell Co., Inc., 1930. A230 Acklen, Jeanette Tillotson comp. Tennessee Records. Vol. I: TOMBSTONE INSCRIPTIONS AND MANUSCRIPTS, HISTORICAL AND BIOGRAPHICAL Assisted by K. White, L. W. Bowen, and E. A. Darden. Vol. II. BIBLE RECORDS AND MARRIAGE BONDS. Assisted by E. G. Vaught and others. 2 vols. 1933. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1967. An excellent genealogical source for East Tennessee families. A240 (ASU) Acuff, J. J. "The Effort and Ability of Grainger County to Support Its Schools." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1955. A survey of school related problems in Grainger Co., Tenn. A250 (ASU) Adair, Anthony Garland ed. Heroes of the Alamo: Accounts and Documents. 2nd ed. New York: Exposition Press, 1957. Includes account of the last days of Col. David Crockett of East Tennessee. A260 (ETSU) Adair, James Adair's History of the American Indians. Ed. under the auspices of the National Society of Colonial Dames of America in Tennessee. Johnson City, Tenn.: The Watauga Press, 1930. Contains a history of American Indian tribes of the Southeastern United States. Good sections on Cherokee and Catawba Indians. A270 (BC FC ASU LMC) AANDAHL—ADAMS Adair's History of the American Indians. 1930. Reprint. Ed. under the auspices of the National Society of Colonial Dames of America in Tennessee. New York: Argonaut Press, 1966. A280 (WCU) History of the American Indians. 1930. Reprint. Ed. under the auspices of the National Society of Colonial Dames in America in Tennessee. Johnson City, Tenn.: Blue and Grey Press, 1971. A290 (ETSU) The History of the American Indians: Particularly Those Nations Adjoining to the Mississippi, East and West Florida. . . 1775. Reprint. With a new introduction by Robert F. Berkhofer, Jr. New York: Johnson Reprint Co., 1968. A300 (LMC) Adair, John comp. Compiled Laws of the Cherokee Nation, Published by Authority of the General Council. Talequah, I. T.: NATIONAL ADVOCATE, 1881. A310 Compiled Laws of the Cherokee Nation, Published by Authority of the General Council. Reprint. Talequah, Okla.: National Advocate, 1881. This edition is printed in Cherokee. A320 Adam, Frank The Clans, Septs and Regiments of the Scottish Highlands. Revised by Sir Thomas Innes. 8th ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1970. Many of the descendants of these clans live in Appalachia today. A good genealogical source for Scottish surnames. A330 (ASU) Adam, James Taylor "A Study of Effect of Government Aid and Other Factors on the Economic Development of Three Selected Areas in Georgia." Master's thesis. Georgia State Univ., 1971. A340 Adamic, Louis Fighting for Survival: The Bootleg Coal Industry. Huntington: Appalachian Movement Press, 1973. This 41 page booklet appears to be a rewrite of a 1935 article in THE NATION. A350 (ASU) Adams, Agatha Boyd Thomas Wolfe, Carolina Student: A Brief Biography. Extension Publication, vol. 15, no. 2. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Library, 1950. A biography of Wolfe's formative student days. A360 (ASU WCU) Thomas Wolfe: Carolina Student; A Brief Biography. Library Extension Publication, vol. 15, no. 2. 1950. Reprint. Chapel Hill, N. C.: Univ. of North Carolina Library, 1955. A370 (ASU WCU) Adams, Elmer Cleveland Walking in the Clouds. Detroit, Mich.: Arnold-Powers, 1939. Describes a hike along that section of the Appalachian trail included in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. A380 (ETSU ASU) Adams, Frank Unearthing Seeds of Fire: The Idea of Highlander. Winston-Salem, N. C.: John F. Blair, 1974. A390 Adams, Frazier B. Appalachia Revisited: How People Lived Fifty Years Ago. Ashland, Ky.: Economy Printers, 1970. Describes the folklore and customs of Appalachian people during the author's youth in Eastern Kentucky. A400 (ETSU BC ASU WCU FC LMC) Adams, Herbert Baxter Thomas Jefferson and the University of Virginia. Contributions to American Educational History, no. 2. Washington: Gov. Print. Off., 1888. Despite all its Old South emphasis, the University is in the Blue Ridge foothills of Albemarle County. This volume also includes sketches of four other Virginia colleges in the Blue Ridge region. A410 (ASU) �ADAMS—AKINS Adams, James Taylor Death in the Dark. Big Laurel; Va.: Adams-Mullins, 1941. A collection of factual ballads of American mine disasters with historical notes. A420 (BC ASU) Adams, James Taylor ed. The Cumberland Empire: A Quarterly Review. Big Laurel, Va.: James Taylor Adams, quarterly. C9410 (BC) Adams, Lila C. Marriages of Patrick County, 1791-1850. n.p.: n.p., 1972. A resource book on Patrick County, Virginia. A430 Adams, Paul Jay Mt. LeConte. Knoxville, Tenn.: Holston Print. Co., 1966. Account of the author's life-long love affair with a mountain. Includes accounts of many hiking trips. A440 (LMC ETSU) Mt. LeConte. 1966. Reprint. Knoxville, Tenn.: Holston Print. Co., 1968. A450 (WCU ASU) Adams, Wayne T. Factors Associated with the Adjustment of Families in Three Low-Income Counties of North Carolina. Raleigh, N. C.: North Carolina State Univ. Press, 1964. Includes one western North Carolina county. A460 (ASU) "Factors Associated with the Adjustment of Families in Three Low Income Counties of North Carolina." Master's thesis. North Carolina State Univ., 1964. One western North Carolina county is included in this survey. A470 Adams, William H. An Economic and Social Survey of Bedford Co., Va. Charlottesville: Univ. of Virginia Extension Series XVIII, No. 2, 1944. Interesting statistics because Bedford is one of Virginia's least populous counties. A480 (ASU) Adams, William Henry Davenport Witch, Warlock, and Magician: Historical Sketches of Magic and Witchcraft in England and Scotland. 1889. Reprint. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Gryphon Books, 1971. This volume serves as a delightful introduction to elements of British folklore which are still prevalent in the mountains of Appalachia. A490 (ASU) Addington, Hugh M. Encomium for Scott County, Virginia. Nickelsville, Va.: Service Printery, 1951. A panegyric dedicated to Scott County and its mountain folk. A500 Addington, Luther Foster Indian Stories of Virginia's Last Frontier. Wise, Va.: Historical Society of Southwest Virginia, 1966. Legends of Southwest Virginia and parts of the present state of West Virginia. A510 The Little Fiddler of Laurel Cove. Illustrated by Jules Gotlieb. 1st ed. Indianapolis, Ind.: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1960. A children's book describing the efforts of a young brother and sister to attend high school. A520 (ASU BC) A Short History of Extreme Southwest Virginia. Big Stone Gap, Va.: Chamber of Commerce, Wise County, Virginia, 1965. A history of Washington, Scott, Lee, Wise, Russell and Dickenson counties. A530 (ASU LMC) The Story of Wise County, Virginia. Wise: Centennial Committee and School Board of Wise County, 1956. A short history of Wise County and the Powell Valley includes material on early settlers, Benge's raids, pioneer life, John Fox, Jr., and economic development of the county. A540 -(BC ASU) Sugar in the Gourd. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1961. The story line is based on a favorite mountain fiddle tune. In this story a young girl tries to contribute something special to her family. A550 Tip Off to Win. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1962. A novel from Southwest Virginia about boys and basketball and hot tempered youths. A560 (BC) AUTHOR Wise County Geography Supplement. County Geography Supplements, no. 9. Big Stone Gap, Va.: Wise County School Board and Univ. of Virginia, 1928. A nicely illustrated local geography text designed for area school children. Lists landmarks, industries, and points of interest. A570 (BC) Addington, Robert M. History of Scott County, Virginia. Kingsport, Tenn.: Kingsport Press, 1932. A580 (LMC FC ASU BC) History of Scott County, Virginia, n.p.: n.p., 1932. A590 Addington, Violet Walters "A Study of Homeschool Contacts and Attitudes toward Participation in Lincoln School, Kingsport, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1957. A600 (ETSU) Ader, Paul Fassett The Leaf Against the Sky. New York: Crown Pub., 1947. Members of a minister's family try to build new lives for themselves in a North Carolina mountain community. A610 (ASU WCU BC) Adrosko, Rita J. Natural Dyes and Home Dyeing. U. S. National Museum Bulletin, no. 281. 1968. Reprint. New York: Dover Publications, 1971. A history of dyes and dyeing with instructions. A620 (BC ASU WCU) Advisory Panel on Regional Materials of Instruction for the Tennessee Valley Applications of the Common Mooring: Fundamental Principles in the Utilization of Resources. Prepared by Howard P. Emerson, Chairman, Sub-committee on Presentation of the Common Mooring. Knoxville, Tenn.: The committee, 1943. A630 Agee, J. H. Stroud, James Frank Soil Survey of Shelby County, Alabama. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1920. S8130 Sweet, Arthur T. Soil Survey of Meigs County, Tennessee. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1921. S9570 Agee, James Agee on Film: Five Film Scripts. Foreword by John Houston, n.p.: Beacon Press, 1964. Fine film scripts by Knoxville's well-known author. A640 (BC ASU) Agee on Film: Reviews and Comments. Drawings by Tomi Ungerer. n.p.: Beacon Press, 1964. A650 (ASU) The Collected Poems of James Agee. Introduction by Robert Fitzgerald. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1968. These poems, like Agee's best fiction, glow with the mountain idiom that was his heritage. A660 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) The Collected Short Prose of James Agee. A memoir by Robert Fitzgerald. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1968. A post humorous collection of short stories and sketches. A670 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) A Death in the Family. New York: McDowell, Obolensky, 1957. This, Agee's strongest book, is a largely autobiographical account of his childhood and his father's death. A680 (ETSU BC WWC ASU) A Death in the Family. 1957. Reprint. New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1967. A690 (WCU) Four Early Stories. Collected by Edna Harap. West Branch, Iowa: Cummington Press, 1964. A700 (ETSU BC) Letters of James Agee to Father Flye. New York: G. Braziller, 1962. A710 (BC ETSU ASU) Letters of James Agee to Father Flye. With a new pref. and previously unpublished letters by Father Flye, 2nd ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1971. A720 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Let Us Now Praise Famous Men. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1941. Agee's text and Evan's photographs are combined to produce an unforgetable portrait of the sharecropper in the upland South. A730 (BC ASU WCU) Let Us Now Praise Famous Men. 1941. Reprint. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1960. A740 (ETSU) Let Us Now Praise Famous Men. 1941. Reprint. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1969. A750 (WCU) The Morning Watch. 1950. Reprint. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1951. A touching description of a young boy's early brush with religious expression. A760 (BC ASU WCU) Permit Me Voyage. Foreword by Archibald MacLeish. New York: AM S Press, 1971. Agee's first published volume of poems. A770 (ETSU) Ahles, Harry E. Radford, Albert E. Atlas of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas. Raleigh: North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, 1965. RIO (LMC WWC) Radford, Albert E. Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas, with Distribution in the Southeastern States. Chapel Hill, N. C.: Book Exchange, 1964. R20 (LMC WWC) Radford, Albert E. Manual of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas. Chapel Hill: Univ. of NORTH Carolina Press, 1968. R30 (ETSU LMC WWC) Ahlin, Bjorn "Social and Economic Conditions in Jackson County During the Depression." Master's thesis. Western Carolina Univ., 1971. This thesis illustrates an often quoted truism about the Depression in the Mountains: "It came late and it stayed late." A780 (WCU) Ahrens, Pat J. A History of the Musical Careers of Dewitt "Snuffy" Jenkins, Banjoist, and Homer "Pappy" Sherrill, Fiddler. Columbia, S. C: n.p., 1970. A790 (LMC) Ahronholz, Gladys Telleen "Factors Affecting Social Participation in Coal Communities." Microfilm. Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1951. An analysis of social integration in the coal camps. Factors analyzed include: economic status, religion, and kinship networks. A800 (ASU) Ainsley, Nancy P. "The Utilization of Community Resources in the Elementary Public Schools of Jackson County." Master's thesis. Western Carolina Univ., 1956. A810 (WCU) Akers, Carmen E. "Tuberculosis in Eastern Kentucky." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1951. An analysis of causative factors in the environment: Diet, poor health care, substandard housing, etc. and the incidence of tuberculosis in Eastern Kentucky. A820 . (ASU) Akers, Elmer "Southern Whites in Detroit/' Master's thesis. Univ. of Michigan, 1935. An important early study of the Appalachian migrant and the automobile industry. A830 Akins, Enos E. "Disciplinary Beliefs and Practices of Selected East Tennessee High School Principals." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1957. A840 Akins, Richard O. Soil Survey: Dawson, Lumpkin, and White Counties, Georgia. Prepared in cooperation with the Forest Service and the Univ. of Georgia, College of Agriculture, Agricultural Experiment Stations. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1972. Soil survey with maps of three -North Georgia counties with heavy mineral deposits. A850 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Alabama, Agricultural Experiment Station The Present and Projected Agricultural Economy of the Appalachian Region of Alabama. A report prepared under terms of a contract research project with the Appalachian Regional Commission. J. Homer Blackstone, project leader. Auburn: The station, 1968. (ASU) Appalachian Alabama: Development Plan — 1970. Montgomery: State Appalachian Development Office, 1970. AB70 (ASU) Alabama Ctnsus Returns, 1820: And an Abstract of Federal Census of Alabama, 1830 Alabama, Department of Archives and History, 1944. A880 (ASU) Alabama, Department of Archives and History Alabama Census Returns, 1820: And an Abstract of Federal Census of Alabama, 1830. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1971. A good genealogical source for Northern Alabama families many of whom migrated through the Shenandoah, Holston and Tennessee River Valleys. A890 (ASU) ey Commission Public Education in Alabama. Washington: American Council on Education, 1945. Includes a survey of school systems in Alabama's twenty-eight Appalachian counties. A900 (ASU) Alabama, Geological Survey Report, no. 1. 1873. University: The survey, frequency varies. Excellent maps. A910 (BC) Alabama State Chamber of Commerce Industrial Alabama, a Directory of Manufacturers. Montgomery: The chamber, 1965. A920 (ASU) Alabama, Tri-county Appalachian Regional Health Planning Commission Health Development Plan — 1969, Morgan, Lawrence, Limestone Counties, Alabama. 2 vols. n.p.: The commission, 1969. This report examines a model health plan in rural Northern Alabama. A930 (ASU) Health Development Plan — 1970, Morgan, Lawrence, Limestone Counties. 2 vols. n.p.: The commission, 1970. A940 (ASU) Regional Health Demonstration Project, Phase 2, Morgan, Lawrence, Limestone Counties, Ala. n.p.: The commission, 1968. A950 (ASU) Alabama, University, School of Commerce and Business Administration Manpower Study of Appalachian Alabama. Prepared for Appalachian Regional Commission, under contractual agreement with Auburn Univ. Directed by Robert L. Trewatha. University, Ala.: The univ., 1968. Although Appalachian Alabama has more industry than neighboring states, there is still a poor distribution pattern of job opportunities. A960 MHieiiiwM vwwnry niironcai 9vciviy, war mwury Committee Pursuits of War: The People of Charlottesville and Albemarle County, Virginia, in the Second World War. Charlottesville, Va.: The society, 1948. An account of wartime projects conducted by Charlottesville, Albemarle County, and the University of Virginia. A970 (ASU) Albert, Anno Roberts Russell County, Virginia Personal Property and Land Tax List . . . n.p.: Privately printed, n.d. A980 Albert, Ethel Evans History of Five Southern Families. Baltimore: Gateway Press, 1970. A990 Links With the Past, n.p.: n.p., 1972. A1000 A H,--— — - » | fjuiBtftk* Ul*4jkaS«*JI *— I m^f tAfdu UX*4jhM< AUTHOR Aldon, George Henry New Governments West of the Alleghenies Before 1780. 1897. Reprint. New York: Arno Press, 1971. Includes accounts of the Vandalia and Transylvania settlements. A1010 (BC) State of Franklin, n.p.: n.p., n.d. An account of John Sevier and the men of the Watauga settlements who declared themselves independent of the British colonies and established their own state. A1020 Aldon, John Richard Imperial Management of Indian Affairs in the South 1756-1775. Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Michigan, 1939. A1030 John Stuart and the Southern Colonial Frontier. Ann Arbor: Univ. of Michigan Press, 1944. A1040 John Stuart and the Southern Colonial Frontier: A Study of Indian Relations, War, Trade, and Land Problems in the Southern Wilderness, 1754-1775. Univ. of Michigan Publications. History and Political Science, vol. 15, 1944. Reprint. New York: Gordian Press, 1966. This is the best account I have read of the relationship between the frontiersman and Cherokee, Creek and Catawba nations in the southern mountains. A1050 (ASU BC FC WCU) Alderman, John P. comp. Botetourt County, Virginia, 1820 Census. Typescript. Hillsville, Va.: n.d. A1060 Carroll County, Virginia, 1850 Census. Typescript. Hillsville, Va.: n.d. A1070 Carroll County, Virginia, 1860 Census. Typescript. Hillsville, Va.: n.d. A1080 Carroll County, Virginia, 1870 Census. Typescript. Hillsville, Va.: n.d. A1090 Floyd County, Virginia, 1840 Census. Typescript. Hillsville, Va.: n.d. All 00 Floyd County, Virginia, 1850 Census. Typescript. Hillsville, Va.: n.d. All 10 Franklin County, Virginia, 1820 Census. Typescript. Hillsville, Va.: n.d. All 20 Grayson County, Virginia, Census of 1820, 1830, 1840, 1850. 4 vols. Typescript. Hillsville, Va.: The author, n.d. All 30 Grayson County Deed Books 1, 2, 3, 4. 4 vols. Typescript. Hillsville, Va.: n.p., n.d. All 40 Index to Grayson County Deed Books 1-9, Grantee. 1 vol. Typescript. Hillsville, Va.: The author, n.d. A1150 Index to Grayson County Deed Books 1-9, Grantor. 2 vols. Typescript. Hillsville, Va.: The author, n.d. A1160 Montgomery County, Virginia, 1820 and 1830 Census. 2 vois. Typescript. Hillsville, Va.: n.d. A1170 Patrick County, Virginia Census, 1820, 1830, 1840, 1850. Typescript. Hillsville, Va.: The author, n.d. All 80 Personal Property Tax Lists, Grayson County. Typescript. Hillsville, Va.: The author, n.d. A1190 Pulaski County, Virginia, 1840 Census. Typescript. Hillsville, Va.: The author, n.d. A1200 Scott County, Virginia, Census, 1820 and 1830. 2 vols. Typescript. Hillsville, Va.: The author, n.d. A1210 Wythe County, Virginia, Census, 1810, 1820, 1830, 1840. 4 vols. Typescript. Hillsville, Va.: The author, n.d. A1220 ALABAMA—ALEXANDCR Alderman, Pat In the Shadow of Big Bald: About the Appalachians and Their People. Illustrated by Edyth Price, Ken Ferguson, Elene Bond. Mars Hill, N. C: Bald Mountain Development Corp., 1972. Describes life in Union County, Tennessee and Yancey County, North Carolina. A1230 (ETSU) One Heroic Hour at Kings Mountain. Erwin, Tenn.: Erwin Pub. Co., 1968. Stresses role of the over-mountain men at the battle of Kings Mountain. A1240 (BC LMC ASU) One Heroic Hour at Kings Mountain, October 7, 1780. Erwin: n.p., 1968. A1250 The Over-mountain Men: Early Tennessee History, 1760-1780. Erwin, Tenn.: The Wingreen Co., 1958. Describes exploits of earliest settlers of Tennessee. A1260 (BC ETSU) The Over-mountain Men: Early Tennessee History, 1760-1795. 1958. Reprint. Johnson City, Tenn.: Over mountain Press, 1970. A1270 (ASU LMC FC) The Wonders of the Unakas in Unicoi County. Sponsored by Erwin Business and Professional Women's Club. Erwin, Tenn.: N.P.,. Description and tales of the Unaka Mountains. A1280 (ETSU ASU LMC) Aldorson, William T. od. Landmarks of Tennessee History. Nashville: Tennessee Historical Society, 1965. A1290 Aldridgo, Duard P. "A Study of the Effect of Participation in Co-curricular Activities on Grades of Male Students at Science Hill High School." Master's Thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1966. A Johnson City, Tennessee high school is the subject of this study. A1300 (ETSU) Alee, F. Venton Alee's History of Martensburg and Berkeley Company, West Virginia. Hagerstown, Md.: Mail Pub. Co., 1888. A1310 Alexander, F. M. The Chattanooga Black Shale, a Possible Future Source of Uranium. Information Circular, no. 1. Nashville: Tennessee Division of Geology, 19539 A1320 (ETSU) Alexander Frank DoWHt Owners and Tenants Of Small Farms in the Life of a Selected Community: A Cultural Analysis. Nashville: Joint Universities Library, 1938. Among the factors considered in this study is the impact of the Tennessee Valley Authority on the lives of these farmers. However, the counties studied lie outside the Appalachian region. A1330 A Rural Community in Time of War: The Valley Community in Rabun County, Georgia. Atlanta: U. S. Deportment of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, 1945. The study is an attempt to determine how the social structure of the community was changed by the war. A1340 (BC) Alexander, Gross History of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South. New York: American Church History Series, 1894. A1350 (ASU) Alexander, Holmes Moss American Nabob. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1939. A saga of the evolution of West Virginia as a separate state. A1360 (BC) Pen and Politics: The Autobiography of a Working Writer. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ. Library, 1970. The autobiography of a West Virginia journalist. A1370 (ASU) Alexander, Marguerite Kirsty's Secrets: A Yearly Round of Scottish Fare. Winston-Salem, N. C: John F. Blair, 1958. A cookbook of Scottish recipes, designed for North Carolina's many families of Scottish descent. A1380 (ASU) �ALEXANDER-ALLISON Alexander, Michael David "Kentucky State Aid and the Educationally Disadvantaged Child." Ed. D. Diss. Indiana Univ., 1969. Investigates the effectiveness of Kentucky's Foundation Program. A1390 Alexander, Nancy Here Will I Dwell: The Story of Caldwell County. Salisbury, N. C: Rowan Print. Co., 1956. History of Caldwell County and its founding families. A1400 (ASU WCU BC) Tom Dooley. Lenoir, N. C.: Lenoir News-Topic, 1959. A story of one of North Carolina's most famous crimes. A1410 (ASU LMC) Alexander, Nancy comp. Isbell, Robert Lee The World of My Childhood. Lenoir, N. C.: Lenoir News-Topic, 1955. 1970 (ASU LMC) Alexander, Ted "A Study of the Effect of Participation in Football on the Grades of Students at Bristol, Tennessee, High School." Master's Thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1952. A1420 (ETSU) Alexander, Thomas Benjamin Political Reconstruction in Tennessee. Nashville: Vanderbilt Univ. Press, 1950. A1430 Political Reconstruction in Tennessee. New York: Russell & Russell, 1968. East Tennessee was bitterly divided from the rest of the state by Civil War issues. Political reconstruction was not accomplished until well into this century. A1440 (BC ASU) Thomas A. R. Nelson of East Tennessee. Nashville: Tennessee Historical Commission, 1956. Nelson was an orator, politician, and leader of the Whig Party in Tennessee. A1450 (ASU LMC BC) Alexander, William C. "An Avifauna! Strip Census on Grandfather Mountain." Master's Thesis. Appalachian State Univ., 1970. A treatise on the birds of Grandfather Mountain. A1460 (ASU) Alinsky, Saul David John L. Lewis: An Unauthorized Biography. New York: Putnam, 1949. Contains a fascinating account of the growth of the United Mine Workers. A1470 (WCU BC) Allan, William History of the Campaign of General T. J. (Stonewall) Jackson in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia from Nov. 4, 1861, to June 17, 1862. With full maps of the region and of the battlefields by Jed Hotchkin. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1880. A1480 (ASU) Alldredge, J. Haden A History of Navigation on the Tennessee River System: An Interpretation of the Economic Influence of This River System on the Tennessee Valley. House Doc. 254, 75th Cong., 1st sess. Washington, D. C.: GPO, 1937. A1490 Allee, Marjorie Hill The Road to Carolina. New York: Houghton, 1936. A novel of East Tennessee during the Civil War. A1491 (WWC BC) Allegheny County Centennial, 1859-1959 County History and Souvenir Booklet, n.p.: n.p., 1959? A1730 Allen, Arthur Thomas Zonation of the Middle and Upper Ordovician Strata in Northwestern Georgia. Bulletin, no. 66. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Mines, Mining and Geology, 1957. A1500 (ETSU) Allen, Arthur Thomas, Jr. Cramer, Howard Ross Annotated Bibliography of Georgia Geology Through 1959. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Mines, Mining and Geology, 1967. C8500 (ETSU) Allen, Charles Fletcher Crockett's Life. Illustrated by Frank McKernau. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1911. A1510 (ETSU) AUTHOR David Crockett; Scout, Small Boy, Pilgrim, Mountaineer, Soldier, Bearhunter, and Congressman, Defender of the Alamo. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1912. Yet another biography of the irrepressible Col. Crockett of East Tennessee. A1520 (BC) Allen, Charles W. Historic Greeneville, Tennessee. A City among the Mountains. New York: Moss, 1899. A1530 Allen, Ira Tom, Jr. "Vocational Preferences of Eighth Grade Students at Ross N. Robinson Junior High School, Kingsport, TENNESSEE, Master's Thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1968. A1540 (ETSU) Allen, Ivan Earnest The Cherokee Nation: Fort Mountain, Vann House, Chester Inns, New Echota. Atlanta: I. Allen Co., 1958? This pamphlet describes three Cherokee landmarks in Northwest Georgia, the last stronghold of the Nation before 1838 removal. The fourth site, Fort Mountain, in Murray County is a prehistoric ruin. A1550 (ASU BC) Allen, J. Sidna Memoirs of J, Sidna Allen, Being a True Narrative of His Life and Early Manhood, the History of the Allen Family, What Happened at Hillsville and His Life at the Penitentiary. Mount Airy, N. C.: F. H. Lamb, 1929. A true and stirring account of the Allen outlaws and their exploits at Hillsville, Carroll County, Virginia. A1560 (LMC ASU) Allen, James Lane Aftermath; The Bride of the Mistletoe; A Cathedral Singer; The Choir Invisible; The Doctor's Christmas Eve. . . ; The Emblems of Fidelity; Flute and Violin, and Other Kentucky Tales and Romances; The Heroine in Bronze; A Kentucky Cardinal; The Kentucky Warbler; The Landmark; The Last Christmas Tree; The Mettle of the Pasture; The Reign of Law: A Tale of the Hemp Fields; and Summer in Arcady: A Tale of Nature, n.p.: n.p., n.d. Note: Many of the schools submitting entries for this bibliography included the works of James Lane Allen, the Kentucky novelist. In the judgement of this editor these books are not Appalachian. In the main, their settings are in and around Lexington or points west. However, since so many schools submitted them, a title listing is included. A1570 Allen, John D. Philip Pendelton Cooke. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1942. Cook spent most of his life in the Great Valley and Blue Ridge sections of Virginia. His best-known work is FROISSART BALLADS, AND OTHER POEMS. A1580 (BC) Allen, Judson Boyce ed. Cox, Norman Wade Encylopedia of Southern Baptists. Nashville: Broadman Press, 1958. C8220 (ASU) Allen, Martha Norbum Asheville and Land of the Sky. Rev. and enlarged ed. Charlotte, N. C.: Heritage House, 1960 A history of Asheville and the French Broad Country from the time of the Cherokee to twentieth century Asheville. A1590 (BC ASU WCU LMC MHC) Allen, Mary Moore North Carolina Sketches and Places. Goldsboro, N. C.: n.p., 1946. Includes sketches of many western North Carolina landmarks. A1610 (ASU) Allen, Merritt Parmelee The White Feather. 1st. ed. Illustrated by C. B. Falls. New York: Longmans, Green & Co., 1944. THE WHITE FEATHER is a Civil War story for older boys. A1600 (BC ASU) Allen, Penelope Johnson comp. Guide Book of Chattanooga and Vicinity. Chattanooga: USD of 1812, 1935. A1620 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Tennessee Soldiers in the Revolution: A Roster of Soldiers Living During the Revolutionary War in the Counties of Washington and Sullivan. Taken from the Revolutionary Army Accounts of North Carolina. . . Published under the auspices of the Tennessee Society, Daughters of the American Revolution. Bristol, Tenn.: King Printing Co., 1935. A1630 (ETSU) Allen, Ronald R. comp. Some Tennessee Rarities. Knoxville, Tenn.: n.p., 1973. A bibliography of rare books from Tennessee. A1640 (ASU) Tennessee Books: A Preliminary Guide. Knoxville, Tenn.: n.p., 1969. A1650 (LMC) Allen, Roscoe J. "A History and Development of Education in Wilkes County, North Carolina." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1952. A1660 Allen, T. P. The West Virginia Hills: A Study of the Work of the Presbyterian Church in the United States in the Synod of West Virginia. St. Louis, Mo.: Buxton & Skinner, 1927. A1670 (ASU) Allen, V. C. Rhea and Meigs Counties (Tennessee) in the Confederate War. n.p.: n.p., 1908. Sketches of Confederate soldiers from two East Tennessee Counties. A1680 (ASU BC) Allen, Vernon The Appalachian Regional Commission, Educational Advisory Committee Interim Report. Ed 021653. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 197? A1690 Allen, William Cicero The Annals of Haywood County, North. Carolina: Historical, Sociological, Bibliographical, and Genealogical, n.p.: n.p., 1935. Includes accounts of Hazelwood, Clyde, Canton and the Qualla Reservations of the Cherokee. A1700 (ASU WCU BC) Centennial of Haywood County and Its County Seat Waynesville, N. C, 1808-1908. Waynesville: Courier, 1908. A1710 North Carolina History Stories. Richmond: B. F. Johnson Pub. Co., 1901. Includes some Western North Carolina yarns. A1720 (LMC MHC) Alley, Felix Eugene Random Thoughts and the Musings of a Mountaineer. 1st ed. Salisbury, N. C.: Rowan Print. Co., 1941. A delightful reminiscence and informal history of Western North Carolina. This unpretentious volume is probably the best source we have on Western North Carolina. A1740 (BC ASU WCU LMC ETSU) Allingham, William ed. The Ballad Book. London: Macmillan & Co., 1872. A choice collection of 76 traditional British ballads. A1750 (BC) Allison, Elizabeth Kelly Early Southwest Virginia Families. Auburn, Ala.: n.p., 1960. A1760 Allison, John Dropped Stitches in Tennessee History. Nashville, Tenn.: Marshall & Bruce Co., 1897. Contains much information about Andrew Jackson's exploits as a young hot-tempered lawyer in East Tennessee. A1770 (ASU BC) Allison, John ed. Notable Men of Tennessee: Personal and Genealogical with Portraits. 2 vols. Atlanta: Southern Historical Assoc., 1905. Contains personal histories, genealogical records, and portraits of Tennessee notables. A1780 (ASU) Allison, Louise B. Early History of Snowville. n.p.: n.p., n.d. Twenty-eight pages with illustrations. A1790 Allison, Richard C. "Marketing of Lumber Produced by Sawmills in Pennsylvania." Master's thesis. Pennsylvania State Univ., 1960. A1800 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Allison, T. F. P. arr. Gattinger, Augustin The Medicinal Plants of Tennessee Exhibiting Their Commercial Value, with an Analytical Key, Descriptions in Aid of Their Recognition, and Notes Relating to Their Distribution, Time and Mode of Collection, and Preparation for the Drug Market. Nashville: F. M. Paul, 1894. 6610 Allman, Clarence Brent Lewis Wetzel: Indian Fighter. The Life and Times of a Frontier Hero. Original title: The Life and Times of Lewis Wetzel. New York: Devin-Adair Co., 1961. Wetzel was West Virginia's best-known frontiersman, scout, and Indian fighter. A1810 (ASU BC) The Mound Builders. Philadelphia: F. A. Davis Co., 1940. Special attention is given to mound builders in West Virginia and the Ohio Valley. A1820 (BC) Allred, C. C. Masters, F. N. The Cumberland Plateau in Tennessee. Knoxville: Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station, Univ. of Tennessee, 1944. M4140 Allred, Charles E. An Economic Analysis of Farming in Overton County, Tennessee. Knoxville: Department of Agricultural Education, Univ. of Tennessee, 1927. A1830 (ETSU) Effects of Industrial Development on Rural Life in Sullivan County, Tennessee. Univ. of Tennessee RECORD, vol. 5, no. 3. Knoxville: Division of Univ. Extension, Univ. of Tennessee, 1928. A1840 How the Swiss Farmers Operate on the Cumberland Plateau. Knoxville: Agricultural Experiment Station, Univ. of Tennessee, 1937. A1860 Significant Changes in Agriculture of Cumberland County, Tennessee. Report. Knoxville: Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station, 1942. A1870 Significant Changes in Agriculture of Cumberland County, Tennessee. Knoxville: Agricultural Experiment Station, Univ. of Tennessee, 1942. A1880 Social Factors Associated with Land Class in Overton County, Tennessee. Report. Knoxville: Agricultural Experiment Station, 1940. Examines correlations between land ownership and social activity. A1890 Allred, Charles E. and others Grundy County, Tennessee, Relief in a Coal Mining Community. Report. Knoxville: Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station, 1936. A study of social and relief agencies in a Grundy County coal mining community. A1850 Allred, Rulon Clark The Allred Family in America. 1st ed. Salt Lake City: Wm. R. Bischoff, 1965. This is a common family name in Appalachia. A1900 (ASU) Allston, Susan Lowndes Early Sketch of St. John in the Wilderness and Flat Rock, North Carolina, n.p.: n.p., 1964. History of an Episcopal Church at Flat Rock, North Carolina. A1910 (ASU) Alonso, William ed. Friedmann, John Regional Development and Planning: A Reader. Cambridge, Mass.: M. I. T. Press, 1964. F3320 (ASU) Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity West Virginia Collegiate Institute. ELOJO (The Eye). Institute, West Virginia: West Virginia Collegiate Institute, 1923. A yearbook of the Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity. A1920 (ASU) AUTHOR AHhouse, Ronald Work, Safety, and Life Style Among Southern Appalachian Coal Miners. A Survey of the Men of Standard Mines. Morgantown, W. Va.: Office of Research and Development, Appalachian Center, West Virginia Univ., 1974. A1930 Work, Safety, and Life Style Among Southern Appalachian Coal Miners: A Survey of the Men of Standard Mines. Morgantown: Office of Research and Development, Appalachian Center, West Virginia Univ., 1974. A case study of miners employed at a mine complex owned by Standard Mines. A1970 (ASU) Altsheler, Joseph Alexander The Sword of Antietam: A Story of the Nation's Crisis. Civil War Series. New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1914. This volume of Civil War fiction for young readers is partially set in the Appalachians. Dick Mason and his young friends pursue Stonewall Jackson's troops through the Valley of Virginia. A1950 (ASU) The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky. New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1907. A fictional account of pioneer life in Eastern Kentucky. A1960 (ASU WCU BC) AHshells, Joseph Alexander The Rock of Chickamauga: A Story of the Western Crisis. New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1915. A novel based on the life of General George H. Thomas, a Virginia-born Unionist who saved the Union Army at the Battle of Chickamauga. A1940 (ASU BC) Alvey, Richard H. Wings Over Kingsport, No. 2: Tennessee's Planned City & Its Industries as Viewed from the Sky in 1938 and 1963. Kingsport, Tenn.: n.p., 1963. A1980 (ETSU) Alvord, Clarence Walworth The First Explorations of the Trans-Allegheny Region by the Virginians, 1650-1674. Cleveland: Arthur H. Clark, 1912. Includes excerpts from the journals of Lederer, Batts, and Fallam as well as accounts of the river routes through the mountains. A1990 (ASU BC) Ambler, Charles Henry A History of Education in West Virginia, from Early Colonial Times to 1949. Huntington, W. Va.: Standard Print & Pub. Co., 1951. A2000 (ASU) A History of West Virginia. . . New York: Prentice-Hall, 1933. A2010 (BC WCU) The Makers of West Virginia and Their Work. Huntington, W. Va.: Gentry Brothers, Printers, 1942. A reprint from volume I of Debates and proceedings of the first Constitutional convention of West Virginia, 1861-1863. A2020 Sectionalism in Virginia from 1776-1861. Reprint, 1910. New York: Russell & Russell, 1964. An account of politics and government in Virginia from the Revolution through the Civil War. A2030 West Virginia, the Mountain State. Books on History. New York: Prentice-Hall, 1940. This edition was apparently written for the younger reader. A2040 (ASU ETSU BC) West Virginia, the Mountain State. 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1958. A general, readable history of the mountain state. A2050 (ASU WCU ETSU) West Virginia: Stories and Biographies. New York: Rand McNally, 1937. Designed for use as a textbook in sixth and seventh grade classes. A2060 Ambrister, Mrs. Floyd L., Jr. comp. Wayland, Mrs. Charles F., Sr. Tombstone Inscriptions and Death Records, Calvary Cemetery, Knoxville, Tennessee, 1869-1967. n.p.: n.p., 1967. W1640 (ETSU) ALLISON—AMERICAN American Ancestry: Giving the Name and Descent, in the Male Line, of Americans Whose Ancestors Settled in the United States Previous to the Declaration of I A. D. 1776 Reprint, 1887-99, 12 vols. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1968. Since most Appalachian families are descended from very early emigrants, this volume is a useful research tool. A2070 (ASU) American Bible Society Cherokee Bible. (Title in Cherokee). New York: American Bible Society, 1860. Printed in Cherokee with notes in English. A2080 (ASU) American Civil Liberties Union The Kentucky Miner's Struggle: The Record of a Year of Lawless Violence. The Only Complete Picture of Events Briefly Told. New York: The union, 1932. This is a partial record of the mine wars in Eastern Kentucky. This horror and its corresponding events in other Appalachian states have been largely disregarded by the press and government agencies. Is this the greatest conspiracy of silence in recent American history? A2090 (ASU) American Constitutional Association, Charleston Life in a West Virginia Coal Field. Charleston, W. Va.: The assoc., 1923. A pretty, pretty picture of an idealized coal camp, written in refutation of articles depicting barbarism in the coal fields. Naturally the association was funded by coal operators. • A2100 American Council of Learned Societies Devoted to Humanistic Studies Surnames in the United States Census of 1790;-an Analysis of National Origins of the Population. Committee on Linguistics and National Stocks in the Population of the United States. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1969. Forever lays to rest the myth that mountaineers are predominately Scotch-Irish. Numerically, it just isn't, so, although the Scotch-Irish tended to absorb other ethnic groups in the mountains. A2110 American Dialect Society Word-lists from the South. Publications, no. 2. Greensboro, N. C.: The society, 1944. Includes articles on mountain speech by Josiah Combs, H. C Laughlin, Cratis Williams, and F. C. Hayes. A2120 (ASU) American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research The Appalachian Regional Development Bill. S3, Sen. Randolph; H.R. 4, Rep. Fallen. Legislative Analysis, 91st Congress, 1st Sess., no. 6. Washington: The institute, 1965. A2130 (UNCA) American Forest Products Industries Government Land Acquisition: A Summary of Land Acquisition by Federal, State and Local Governments up to 1964. Washington, D. C.: The author, 1965. Millions of acres of mountain land belong to the state and federal government. A2140 (LMC) American Indian Mission Association, Kentucky Minutes, 1834-1852. Microfilm, n.p.: n.p., n.d. A2150 (WCU) American Mining Congress Coal Mine Modernization Year Book. 1928. Washington: American Mining Congress, 1928. A sort of official apologia for the abominable lack of mine safety standards in Appalachia. A2160 American Mountain People Prepared by the Special Publications Division, National Geographic Society. Washington: National Geographic Society, 1973. Discusses America's mountains and the special breed of people who inhabit them. A2170 (ASU BC) American Public Welfare Association "Public Welfare and Related Problems in Grundy County, Tennessee." Chicago: Unpublished typescript, 1940. A2180 �AMERICAN—ANSCOMBE American Technical Assistance Corp. An Analysis of the Vista Program and Appalachian Volunteers, Inc. Washington: American Technical Assistance Corp., 1967. Examines successes and failures of the Vista Program in Appalachia, giving reasons for both. A2190 Ames, Russell Abbott The Story of American Folk Song. New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1955. This volume is excellent background material on folksongs. It demonstrates the close relationship between historical events and movements and the folk songs which popularize these events. A2200 (ASU BC) Amick, Dorothy D. The Methodist Temple of Beckley, West Virginia: A History of Seventy-five Years of Active Organization, 1891-1966. Charleston, W. Va.: Jarrett Print. Co., 1966. A2210 (ASU) Ammons, John Outlines of History of French Broad Association and Mars Hill College . . . 1807 to 1907. Raleigh: Edwards & Broughton, n.d. A2220 Ammons, Nellie Strausbaugh, Perry Daniel Common Seed Plants of the Mid-Appalachian Region. Morgantown, W. Va.: Book Exchange, 1948. S7820 (ASU BC) Amsden, Thomas William Geology and Water Resources of Garrett County. Bulletin, no 13. Baltimore: Maryland Department of Geology, Mines and Water Resources, 1954. A geological survey of one of Maryland's three Appalachian Counties. A2230 (ETSU) Amyx, (Catherine McClure Wedding of the Waters. Detroit: Harlo Press, 1973. Poems from Grassy Creek, Kentucky. A2240 (BC) Andarawewa, Asoka B. "An Economic Analysis of Fertility Differentials Among Rural Farm Communities in United States in 1960." Ph. D. Diss. Michigan State Univ., 1964. A2250 Anderson, Ethel Cassell Nichols and others comps. Draper Families in America. Nashville, Tenn.: Parthenon Press, 1964. The Draper family followed the frontier land grants through the hills and valleys of Appalachia. A2260 (ASU) Anderson, Frances Gaines "Leisure Time interests and Activities of Girls in High School." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1942. This study uses West Virginia mountain girls as a sample group. A2270 Anderson, Geneva "A Collection of Ballads and Songs from East Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of North Carolina, 1932. A2280 (LMC) Anderson, Isaac A Sermon, Delivered on September 8th, 1813. .. Rogersville-. The author, 1814. A2290 Anderson, Lorena Handbook of Appalachian Materials. Charleston, W. Va.: West Virginia Department of Education, 1971. An immensely useful compilation of West Virginia materials. A2300 Anderson, Margaret The Children of the South. Foreword by Ralph McGill. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1958. Here is a teacher's warm and sensitive account of her Negro students during the integration troubles in Clinton, Anderson County, Tennessee. A2310 Anderson, Paul F. "The History of Educational Development in Sullivan County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1936. A2320 Anderson, Richard A. "An Evaluation of the Physical Education Programs in the High Schools in the Washington County School System." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1971. A2330 (ETSU) AUTHOR Anderson, Robert Campbell The Story of Montreat from Its Beginning, 1897-1947. Montreat, N. C: The author, 1949. A history of Montreat College, Montreat, N. C. and the Presbyterian Mountain Retreat Association there. A2340 (ASU WCU LMC) Anderson, Rufus Memoir of Catherine Brown, a Christian Indian of the Cherokee Nation. (Xerox copy of the original.) Boston: Armstrong, & Crocker & Brewster; New York: J. P. Haven, 1825. Catherine was born in present day Wills Valley and her memoir deals primarily with her life and work at Brainerd Mission School for the Cherokee. Both Wills Valley and Brainerd are today suburbs of Chattanooga. A2350 (ASU BC) Memoir of Catherine Brown, a Christian Indian of the Cherokee Nation. Rev. ed. Philadelphia, Pa.: Am. Sunday School Union, 1832. A2360 Anderson, Sherwood Beyond Desire. New York: Liveright, Inc., 1932. The scene is a Southern mill town which is in the process of unionizing. The story appears to be based on the author's experiences in Appalachia. A2370 (ASU) The Buck Fever Papers. Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Virginia, 1971. A collection of Anderson's columns in the Smyth County News and/or The Marion Democrat. Anderson lived for several years in the Virginia Blue Ridge country. A2380 (ASU) Death in the Woods and Other Stories. New York: Liveright Publishing Corp., 1933. This anthology includes several of Anderson's mountain stories. A2390 Hello Towns. New York: Liveright, 1929. A2400 (ASU) Hello Towns. New York: Appel, 1970. Articles and tales of life in and around Marion, Virginia. A2410 (LMC ASU) Kit Brandon: A Portrait. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1936. This portrait of a mountain girl who escapes rural poverty and the degradation of a mill town by becoming a driver for a moonshine magnet has to be Anderson's strongest characterization. Strangely it has received little acclaim. A2420 (ASU ETSU BC) Letters; Selected and Edited with an Introduction and Notes by Howard Mumford Jones, in association with Walter B. Rideout. Boston: Little, Brown, 1953. Includes letters from his years in Appalachia. A2430 (BC ASU) Anderson, Thomas A. A Description of Hiwassee Old Town. London: n.p., 1842. A description of one of the five major Cherokee towns. A2440 The Ocoee District, South East Tennessee in the United States of America, Especially the Hundred Thousand Acres, and the Gold Region, with a Sketch of the Character of the People Who Inhabit East Tennessee Generally. London: J. Leath, 1842. A2450 Anderson, Thomas Dale "The Geography of Christmas Tree Production and Marketing in Anglo-America: With Special Attention to Twelve Counties in Western Pennsylvania." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Nebraska, Lincoln, 1966. This dissertation urges the use of tree-farming as an economic alternative in an area where marginal farms are failing. A2460 Anderson, Walter C. A Method of Appraising Pine Sawtimber in South Carolina. U. S. Forest Service. Station Paper, no. 122. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1961. Four Appalachian counties of South Carolina are heavily forested. A2470 (WCU) APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Todd, A. S. An Appraisal of Methods for Salvaging Small Sawmill Residues in the Southeast. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1957. T8780 (WCU) Anderson, Walter Wadsley Kill 1, Kill 2. New York: W. Morrow, 1940. Fiction. A mysterious disappearance and a strange memo throw the inhabitants of lodges in the Blue Ridge Mountain into a panic. The drama is enacted against the backdrops of a ridge the Indians call Murder Mountain. A2480 (BC ASU) Andress, J. L. Taylor, Arthur Elijah Soil Survey of Clay County, Alabama. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1916. T410 Andrews, Columbus Caldwell County, North Carolina Geography Supplement. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina, 1927-1928. This supplement includes a new set of maps. A2490 (ASU) Andrews, Earnest M. Georgia's Fabulous Treasure Hoards: A Compendium for Rockhounds, Prospectors, and Various Seekers of Gold, Silver, Diamonds, etc., with Known and Historic Locations, . . . Harperville, Ga.: n.p., 1966. A handbook for rockhounds and treasure seekers. A2500 (MHC) Andrews, Matthew Page Virginia, the Old Dominion. Richmond, Va.: Dietz Press, 1956. Deals very sparingly with the mountain regions of Virginia. A2510 (FC BC) Andrews, Peter Sergeant York: Reluctant Hero. New York: Putnam, 1969. Biography of Alvin York, war-hero from East Tennessee. A2520 (ETSU) Andrews, Thomas Gayleon Burchard, Ernest Francis Iron Ore Outcrops of the Red Mountain Formation in Northeast Alabama. University: Alabama Geological Survey, 1947. B8450 (ETSU) Angel, Samuel P. Scott, Samuel W. History of the Thirteenth Regiment, Tennessee Volunteer Cavalry, U. S. A., Including a Narrative of the Bridge Burning: The Carter County Rebellion, and the Loyalty, Heroism and Suffering of the Union Men and Women of Carter and Johnson Counties, Tennessee, During the Civil War. Knoxville, Tenn.: The authors, 1903. SI 460 (ASU LMC) Angle, Eula Ferguson Peter Angle, 1754-1968, and Related Families: Wills, Lee, Mooreman. Richmond: Dietz, 1969. A2530 Anglin, Frances B. "A Follow-up Study of Graduates of Roane County High School, 1946-55." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1956. This study indicates that those graduates who are most successful in obtaining an education or a well-paying job are those who left Roane County. A2540 Anglin, Robert A. The Characteristics and Attitudes of Juvenile Delinquents of Kanawha County. Charleston: Proceedings of the West Virginia Academy of Science, 1966. A2550 Status of the Aging in Kanawha County. Bulletin, Series 48, no. 5. Institute; West Virginia State College, 1961. Predictably, this is a sad little volume about the problems of the aged, in an area which is urbanizing rapidly. A2560 Anonymous Sharp-Eye; or the Scout's Revenge. London: n.p., 1850. An account of pioneer life in northwestern North Carolina. A2570 Anscombe, Francis Charles I Have Called You Friends: The Story of Quakerism in North Carolina. Boston: Christopher Pub. House, 1959. Includes accounts of Quaker explorations and settlements in the mountains. A2580 (ASU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Anslin, Robert A. The Characteristics and Attitudes of Juvenile Delinquents of Kanawha County, West Virginia. Charleston: Proceedings of the West Virginia Academy of Sciences, 1966. A2590 Anson, August Bitter Sweet, A Mountain Story. Chicago: Scroll, 1900. A2600 (LMC) Anson, Charles P. "A History of the Labor Movement in West Virginia." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of North Carolina, 1940. A2610 Anthony, Ivan Blair The Potters O'Skunk Hollow. Boston: B. Humphries, 1947. Here is a classic example of poor taste and bad dialect in mountain fiction. The Potters live well during World War II because Louisa is drawing support checks from all eight of her husbands. A2620 (BC ASU) Antone, George Peter, Jr. "Willis Duke Weatherford: An Interpretation of His Work in Race Relations, 1906-1946." Ph. D. Diss. Vanderbilt Univ., 1969. Weatherford was connected with the Blue Ridge Assembly and Black Mountain College in Western North Carolina and with Berea College in Eastern Kentucky. He was the author of a pioneer survey of the Appalachian Region. A2630 (ASU BC) Appalachia vol. 1, no. 1, June 1876. Brattleboro, Vt.: Appalachian Mountain Club. A sort of house organ for the Appalachian Mountain Club. A2640 (ASU) Appalachia vol. 1, (Appalachian Digest, vol. 1-2.) September, 1967. Washington, D. C: Appalachian Regional Commission, monthly. The official organ of the Appalachian Regional Commission. A2650 (ASU MHC LMC) Appalachia; A Case Study of Regional Business Development, Second Major Business Institute Report, Oct. 19-20, 1966. Athens,* Ohio University, College of Business Administration, 1966. A2660 (BC) Appalachia Bulletin New series, vol. 1, Apr. 1935. Brattleboro, Vt.: Appalachian Mtn. Club. A2670 (ASU) Appalachia Conference on Research in Poverty and Development, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1968. Seeking More Effective Means to Overcome Poverty: Proceedings. In cooperation with the Appalachian Regional Commission. Blacksburg: Research and Extension Division, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1969. A2680 (ASU LMC) Appalachia: An Economic Report — 1970. Trends in Employment, Income and Population Appalachian Regional Commission. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1970. A2681 Appalachia — An Economic Report: Trends in Employment, Income and Population Appalachian Regional Commission. Washington: Appalachian Regional Commission, 1972. A2683 (ASU) Appalachia — An Economic Report: Trends in Employment, Income and Population. Supplement Washington: Appalachian Regional Commission, n.d. A2682 (ASU) Appalachia Educational Laboratory The Appalachia Preschool Education: A Home-oriented Approach. Charleston, W. Va.: The laboratory, 1970. A report on the use of home-study kits in selected Appalachian communities. A2690 The Appalachia Preschool Education Program. Folder. Charleston, W. Va.: The laboratory, 1970. A2700 Directions for Educational Development in Appalachia; Report of an Educational Needs and Feasibility Study Involving the Appalachian Areas of Six States. Charleston, W. Va.: The Laboratory, 1971. A2710 (ASU) AUTHOR The Emerging Pattern of Appalachian Regional Development. Charleston, W. Va.: The Laboratory, 1970. A2720 Quality Education for Appalachia: A prospectus proposing the establishment of a regional educational laboratory. Submitted to the United States Office of Education. . . University Park, Pa.: Pennsylvania State University, 1965. A2730 (FC) Appalachia Educational Laboratory, Division of Research and Evaluation Evaluation Report: Early Childhood Education Program, 1969-1970 Field Test. Summary report. Charleston, W. Va.: The laboratory, 1971. A2740 Appalachia Hand Craft Catalog Oak Ridge, Term.: Adroit Print Co., 1974. Booklet describes an area-wide self-help marketing project of Human Economic Appalachian Development (HEAD) Corporation in Berea, Ky. Project is supported by the Commission on Religion in Appalachia. A2750 Appalachia Kentuckian Bibliography Jackson, Ky., Southeastern Kentucky Regional Library Cooperative, 1974. A bibliography of the cooperative's holdings of: Alice Lloyd College, Hazard Comm. College, Jackson City School Library, LBJ Elem. School Lib. (Jackson, Ky.), Lee County Public Library, Letcher Co. High School Lib., Lees Jr. College Lib., Owsley Co. Pub. Lib., Perry Co. Pub. Lib. A2760 (BC) Appalachia Medicine vol. 1-5. -June, 1973. Lexington; Ky.: Appalachian Regional Hospitals, quarterly. A2770 (ASU) Appalachia: Opportunity for Progress: Alabama, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, . Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia Washington: n.p., 1963. A2771 (ASU) Appalachia Region Educational Laboratory Quality Education for Appalachia: A Prospectus Proposing the Establishment of a Regional Education Laboratory. Submitted to U. S. Off. of Education. University Park, Pa., Penn. State Univ., 1965. A2780 (FC) Appalachia: A Report, 1964 Appalachian Regional Commission. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1964. A2790 (ASU) The Appalachian vol. 1, Aug., 1934. Cincinnati: Appalachian Coals, monthly. A2800 The Appalachian vol. 1, October 9, 1934. Boone, N. C.: Appalachian State Univ., frequency varies. A2810 (ASU) Appalachian Adult Basic Education Demonstration Center. Final Report. Morehead, Ky.: Morehead State College, 1969. A2820 Appalachian Advance vol. 1, October, 1966. Charleston, W. Va.: Appalachia Educational Laboratory, monthly, Oct.-May, except Dec. A2830 (ETSU BC) Appalachian and Western North Carolina Railroad Some Facts Concerning the Appalachian and Western North Carolina Railroad. Greensboro, N. C.: Harrison Print. Co., 1924. A4460 (ASU) Appalachian Apple Service Annual Report. Martinsburg, W. Va.: The service, n.d. A2840 Appalachian Basin Ordovician Symposium, Pittsburgh, 1947 Appalachian Basin Ordovician Symposium: Papers Read at the Meeting of the Pittsburgh Geological Society at Pittsburgh, Pa., May 16, 1947, and Published in the Bulletin of the American Assn. of Petroleum Geologists, Aug. 1948. Editorial Committee: John T. Galey, Chairman, and others. Tulsa: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, 1948. A2850 (BC) ANSLIN—APPALACHIAN Appalachian Bibliography Compiled for Appalachian Regional Commission. 2 vols., 1967. Morgantown: West Va. Univ. Library, annual. Primarily a listing of articles in current periodicals. A2860 (ASU ETSU LMC MHC WWC BC) Appalachian Center, West Virginia University see West Virginia, University, West Virginia Center for Appalachian Studies and Development Appalachian Club Estates, Transylvania County, Brevard, N. C. Asheville: Hackney and Noale, 1913? A2870 Appalachian Coals, Inc. ACI Bulletin. Cincinnati, 1930. A2880 ACI experimental 30-day coal consumption forecast. December 1948-April 1949. Cincinnati: 1949. Basic information supplied by U. S. Weather Bureau, Washington, D. C. A2890 Analysis of Potential Market for ACI Coals in the Production of Gas and Coke. Preliminary report, October, 1934. Cincinnati: A2900 Coal-weather Forecast. Jan., 1949. Cincinnati: The Co., seasonal. Promotional materials and weather information. A2910 Design Trends in Boiler Installations in the Pulp & Paper Industry of the South. Industrial Bulletin, 2. Cincinnati: The Co., 1952. A2920 Forecast. 1949-. Cincinnati: The Co., quarterly. Weather information and promotional materials. A2930 Fuel Engineering Data. Cincinnati: Appalachian Coals, Inc., Fuel engineering division, 1935. Eight sections, each paged separately. A2940 Fuels and Hydro Power Used in the Production of Electricity for Public Use in the United States (1933 through 1936). Cincinnati: The Co., 1937. A2950 Heating Season Weather, 1948-49 Heating Season. Cincinnati: The Co., 1949? A2960 How to Compare the Heating Values and Costs of Coal, Fuel Oil and Gas. Cincinnati: The Co., 194?. A2970 Industrial Coal-burning Equipment. Cincinnati: The Co., 1935. A2980 Miscellaneous Publications, n.p.: n.p., 1937. Unbound pamphlets. A2990 Residential Heating, Equipment, and Fuel Consumption; Study and Comparison by States, 1940 and 1948. Area - principal A.C.I, marketing states. Cincinnati: n.p., 1949. Cover-title. Solid fuel retailers still have substantial market. Type heating, 1949. A3000 Southern High-volatile Coals. Cincinnati: Appalachian Coals, 1951. Its Industrial bulletin 1. A3010 Appalachian Coals, Inc., Fuel Engineering Division Proceedings of the Fuel Engineering Conference Atlanta: Appalachian Coals, 1938. A3020 Proceedings: General Index of Fuel Engineering Conferences, First Through Twenty-sixth, 1934-1940. Cincinnati: Appalachian Coals, 1943. A3030 Appalachian Committee for Full Employment Application for Community Organizing Program in the Four Counties of the Upper Kentucky River Area Development Council. Hazard, Ky.: The committee, 1964. A3040 Appalachian Community Meeting Papers. 1st, Washington, 1966. Bristol, Tenn.: Appalachian Volunteers, 1966? A3050 �APPALACHIAN—APPALACHIAN Appalachian Data Book Appalachian Regional Commission, vol. 3, Kentucky. 2nd ed. April, 1970. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1974. A3060 (ASU MHC) Appalachian Regional Commission, vol. 7, North Carolina, 2nd ed. April, 1970. Washington: Gov't Print. Off., 1970. A3070 (ASU MHC) Appalachian Regional Commission, vol. 11, Tenn. 2nd ed. April, 1970. Washington: Gov't Print. Off., 1970. A3080 (MHC ASU) Appalachian Regional Commission, vol. 12, Virginia. 2nd ed. April, 1970. Washington: Gov't Print. Off., 1970. A3090 (ASU MHC) Appalachian Data Book, Summary Volume Appalachian Regional Commission. 2nd ed. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1970. A3100 (ETSU MHC ASU) Appalachian Digest see Appalachia Appalachian Electric Power Co., Blueffield, W. Va. see Appalachian Power Co., Bluefield, W. Va. Appalachian Exposition Premium List and Prospectus. Knoxville, Tenn.: S. B. Newman, 1910. Records of the 1910 Appalachian Regional Exposition and Fair. A3110 (LMC) The Appalachian Finance Association see Appalachian Financial Review Appalachian Financial Review vol. 1, Spring 1966-. Pittsburgh: Appalachian Finance Association, annual. A3120 (ETSU) Appalachian Forest Experiment Station, Asheville, N. C. see U. S. Forest Service. Appalachian Forest Experiment Station, Asheville, N. C. Appalachian Geological Society Bulletin, vol. 1, 1949. Charleston: The Society, annual. A3130 (ASU ETSU LMC) Fall Meeting of the Appalachian Geological Society and the Pittsburgh Geological Society with the Cooperation of the West Virginia Geological Survey, October 11-12, 1957, at Blackwater Falls State Park: Log of Field Trip, n.p.: n.p., 1957. A3140 (ETSU) Silurian Stratigraphy: Central Appalachian Basin. Field conference, April 17-18, 1970. Roanoke, Va.: The society, 1970. A3150 (ASU) Appalachian Governors' Conference Meeting, May 8, 1961, the White House. 3d., Washington, 1961. Washington: The conference, 1961. A3160 Appalachian Hardwood Manufacturers Appalachian Oak in Fine Furniture. 3d. ed. Cincinnati: The Co., 1970. A3170 (ASU) Official Grading Rules for Eastern Hemlock Lumber: Conforming to American Lumber Standards Effective November 10, 1950. Cincinnati: The Co., 1950. A3180 Appalachian Heritage: A Magazine of Appalachian Life and Culture vol. 1, Winter, 1973. Pippa Passes, Ky.: Alice Lloyd College, quarterly. A3190 (ETSU ASU BC) Appalachian Institute Committee of the President's Appalachian Regional Commission and the Conference of Appalachian Governors Report of the Appalachian Institute Committee to the Conference of Appalachian Governors and the President's Appalachian Regional Commission. Area Redevelopment Administration Technical Assistance Project, U. S. Department of Commerce. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1964. A3200 (BC ASU) Appalachian Journal vol. 1-30. 1904-Jan. 1937? (Appalachian Trade Journal, vol. 1-17, no. 1.) Knoxville: n.p., monthly. A3210 Appalachian Journal vol. 1, 1972. Boone, N. C.: Appalachian State Univ., semiannual. "A Regional Studies Review." A3220 (ASU ETSU BC) AUTHOR Appalachian Legal Services Conference, Knoxville, Tenn. 1969 Papers and Proceedings of Appalachian Legal Services Conference, Knoxville, Tenn., July 24-26, 1969. Chicago: National Legal Aid and Defender Association, 1969. Focuses on special legal needs of Appalachia, especially those relating to new government agencies such as the Appalachian Regional Commission. A3230 (BC) Appalachian Library and Culture Project Resources of the Appalachian Library and Culture Center, an Annotated Listing of Books, Recordings and Other Media. Cleveland: Cleveland Public Library, 1973. A3240 Appalachian Lookout vol. 1. 1968. Prestonsburg, Ky.: Appalachian Volunteers, 10 no. a year. A3250 (BC) Appalachian Mountain Club Annual Report. Boston: The club, 18A3260 Appalachia. vol. 1. no. 1. June 1876. Brattleboro, Vt.: The club, n.d. A3270 Appalachia Bulletin, vol. 1-28. Nov. 1907-Mar. 1935; new series, vol. 1. Apr. 1935. n.p.: n.p., n.d. A3280 Suggestions as to Outfit for Tramping and Camping. Boston: The club, 1904. A3290 Appalachian Mountain Club Bulletin see Appalachian Bulletin Appalachian Mountain Community Center, Penland, N. C. Appalachian Mountain Community Center under the Auspices of the Protestant Episcopal Church. . . Penland, N. C.: n.p., n.d. A3300 Appalachian Movement Press Literature List, June, 1972. Huntington, W. Va.: The press, 1972. A3310 (ASU BC) Pamphlets, irregularly issued. Huntington, W. Va.: The press, 1972. A3320 (ASU BC) Songs of Freedom. Huntington, W. Va.: The press, 1972. Eight famous labor songs from Appalachia with histories and arrangements. A3330 Appalachian National Park Association The Appalachian National Parks; an Analysis of Work Accomplished, November 1899 up to Aug. 30, 1901. Folder compiled by Dr. C. P. Ambler. Asheville: Appalachian National Park Association, 1901. A3340 Southern Pictures and Pencilings: Official Organ of the Appalachian National Park Association. Asheville: A. H. McQuilkin, 1900. A3350 Appalachian News Service vol. 1. Jan. 1974. Charleston, W. Va.: n.p., semi-monthly. A3360 (ASU BC) Appalachian North Carolina Youth Development Project. Final Report Chapel Hill: North Carolina Internship Office, 1973. A report on a grant to the N. C. Internship office from the Appalachian Regional Commission for 170 youth service-learning internships in western North Carolina. A3370 (ASU) Appalachian Notes vol. 1. 1973. Lexington, Ky.: Erasmus Press, quarterly. A3380 (ASU ETSU BC) The Appalachian Oral History Project at Lees Junior College, Jackson, Kentucky Recollections. Jackson, Ky.: Lees Junior College, 1972. A3390 Appalachian Outlook vol. 1. Oct. 1964. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ. Library, quarterly. A3400 (BC ETSU ASU) Appalachian People's History Book Text by Suzanne Crowell. Louisville, Ky.: Mountain Education Associates and Southern Conference Education Fund, 1971? A biased but informative version of Appalachia's history. A3410 (ASU) APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Appalachian Poets vol. 1. 1952. (Appalachian Poets Yearbook, 1952-1955.) Kermit, W. Va.: Appalachian Poetry Guild, annual? A3420 Appalachian Poets Yearbook see Appalachian Poets Appalachian Power Company Report. Roanoke, Va.: The Co., 1939, annual. A3510 Appalachian Power Company, Bluefield, W. Va. To Bankers Trust Company and F.N.B. Close, Trustees; Trust Deed. New York: n.p., 1913. A3430 Hydro-electric Power in the Southwest of Virginia. Bluefield, W. Va.: The Co., 1913. A3440 Order of Business for Real Estate and Rights of Way. Roanoke, Va.: Stone Print. & Mfg. Co., 1927. A3450 Profitable Boat Manufacturing Opportunities in Virginia. Introductory Report to Boat Manufacturers. Roanoke, Va.: The company's Area Development Department, 1960. A3460 Safety Hand Book. Issue of July 1, 1928. Roanoke, Va.: Stone Printing and Manufacturing Co.?, 1928. A3470 The Story of the Reusens Hydro-electric Station, tracing its development over a thirty-year period 1903-1931. Lynchburg, Va.: Appalachian Electric Power Company, 1931. A3480 United States of America, on the Relation of Oscar L. Chapman, Secretary of the Interior, Petitioner v. Federal Power Commission, Virginia Electric and Power Company, et al. Virginia REA Association, et al. On Writs of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. Brief for Appalachian Electric Power Company, Intervenor. n.p.: n.p., 1952. A3490 When Men and Mountains Meet. Bluefield?: The Co., 1966. A3500 Appalachian Power Company, Roanoke, Va. Appalachian Power Company and the American Electric Power System. Roanoke?: The co., 1962. A3520 Appalachian Regional Commission Abstract of the New York State Appalachian Program: A Development Plan, n.p.: Office of Planning Coordination, 1968. A3530 Acid Mine Drainage in Appalachia. Washington, D. C.: The commission, 1969. An economic and engineering study of the effects of acid mine drainage in Appalachia in six volumes. A3540 (ASU BC) Annual Report. 1965. Washington: Gov't. Print. Off., annual. A3550 Appalachia: A Report, 1964. Washington, D. C.: Govt. Print. Off., 1964. A3560 (LMC ASU WCU ETSU) Appalachia: An Economic Report — 1970. Trends in Employment, Income and Population. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1971. A3570 (ASU) Appalachia — An Economic Report: Trends in Employment, Income and Population. Washington, D. C.: Govt. Print. Off., 1972. A3580 (WCU ASU ETSU) Appalachia — An Economic Report: Trends in Employment, Income and Population. Supplement. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1973. A3590 (ASU) Appalachian Data Book. Washington, D. C.: Govt. Print. Off., 1967. A3600 (ASU ETSU BC) Appalachian Data Book. 2nd ed. 14 vols. Washington, D. C.: Govt. Print. Off., 1970. A3610 (MHC BC ETSU ASU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Appalachian Regional Commission The Appalachian Experiment, 1965-1970. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1972. A Study of the various programs of the Appalachian Regional Commission. A3620 (ASU) Appalachian Highlands Recreation Study, Phase I, Inventory and Analysis. Washington, D. C: Govt. Print. Off., 1968. A3630 (ASU) Appalachian North Carolina Youth Development Project, Final Report. Washington: The commission, 1973. Report on a grant from the Commission to the North Carolina Internship office for 170 service-learning internships in Western North Carolina. A3640 (ASU) The Appalachian Region: A Statistical Appendix of Comparative Socioeconomic Indicators. ERIC RC003508. Washington, D. C.: The commission, 1968. Factors studied in statistical index include: population; population distribution by age, sex, state and family income; education; distribution of labor force according to educational levels; industry; industrial location; and employment and unemployment patterns. A3650 (MHC ASU) Appalachian Research Reports, no. 1. 1966. Washington, D. C.: Govt. Print. Off., issued irregularly. See individual entries. A3660 (ASU WCU) Appalachia's Forest Resources: Timber. A task force report on the timber resources of Appalachia. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1963. A3670 At Transition: Executive Director's Semiannual Administrative and Economic Report, July 1-December 31, 1968. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1968. A3680 (ASU) A Bibliography of Research Studies Produced with Appalachian Regional Development Program Funds. Washington: The commission, 1969. A3690 Capitalizing on New Development Opportunities along the Baltimore-Cincinnati Appalachian Development Highway: A Staff Recommendation. Appalachian Research Report, no. 11. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1968. A3700 (ASU) Code. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1966. A3710 (WCU ASU) Current Regional Reports. Washington: The commission, 1973. A3720 The Economic Impact of Public Policy on the Appalachian Coal Industry and the Regional Economy. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., n.d. A3730 (ASU) Guidelines for Funding Appalachian Projects, Development Districts, and Research. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1968. A3740 (ASU) Guidelines for Funding Appalachian Projects, Development Districts and Research. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1969. A3750 (ASU) Manpower Report for the Appalachian Coal Industry. Washington: The commission, 1973. A report on the manpower needs of the coal industry and the current distribution and supply of manpower. A3760 (ASU) New Directions: Executive Director's Semi-annual Report, January 1-June 30, 1971. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1972? A3770 Preliminary Analysis for Development of Central Appalachia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia. Appalachian Research Report, no. 8. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1969. A3780 A Program for Simulation of Acid Mine Drainage in a River Basin. Cambridge, Mass.: Meta Systems, Inc., 1969. A3790 (ASU) AUTHOR Report. 1965. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., annual. A3800 (ETSU ASU WCU BC) A Report on the Identification of Areas of Potential Growth in the Appalachian Region of New York State and a General Development Philosophy for the Region. Albany: New York Appalachian Regional Commission, 1966. A3810 A Select Bibliography on High Risk Education for Appalachian Youth: Programs and Practices. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1969. A3820 State and Regional Development Plans in Appalachia. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1968. A3830 (ASU) A Summary Economic Report: Appalachian Region. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1971. A3840 (ASU) Summary Report. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1964. A3850 (ASU) Survey of Environmental Education Programs in Colleges and Universities in the Appalachian Region. Washington: The commission, 1972. A3860 (ASU) An Urban Development Program for the Big Sandy Area. Lexington, Ky.: Spindletop Research, 1965. A3870 Updated Investment Guidelines for North Carolina Appalachian Region 1971 to 1975, and A Plan for Public Investment in Appalachian North Carolina, Fiscal 1971. n.p.: n.p., 1971? A3880 Appalachian Regional Commission, Child Development Staff Federal Programs for Young Children. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1970. A3890 (ASU ETSU) Programs for Infants and Young Children. 4 vols. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1970. A3900 (ASU ETSU) Appalachian Regional Commission, Education Advisory Committee Appalachian — Education for Tomorrow. Washington: The Appalachian Regional Commission, 1971. A3910 (ASU) Early Childhood Education for Appalachia. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., n.d. A3920 (ASU) Interim Report. 1967. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., annual. A3930 (ASU LMC BC) Preliminary Report. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1967. A3940 Status of Secondary Vocational Education in Appalachia. Appalachian Research Report, no. 10. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1968. A3950 (ASU LMC) Summary and Recommendations to the Appalachian Regional Commission: Report I. Cover-title: Appalachia — Education for Tomorrow. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1971. A3960 (ASU) Appalachian Regional Commission, Health Advisory Committee Report to the Appalachian Regional Commission. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1966. A3970 (ASU) Appalachian Regional Commission, Youth Development Leadership Program Youth Action and Youth Issues in Appalachia: A Report. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1971. A3980 (ASU) Appalachian Regional Hospitals Evolution of a Model Rural Non-profit Health Care System, 1963-1973. Lexington, Ky.: n.p., 1973. Taking over the hospitals created by the UMW, the ARH has grown from a chain of hospitals into a modern health care system since 1963. A3990 (ASU) APPALACHIAN—APPALACHIAN A Model Rural Non-profit Health Care System. Lexington, Ky.: The authors, 1971. A4000 (ASU) Appalachian Research and Defense Fund Appalachian Research and Defense Fund Public Interest Report, no. 1. Charleston, W. Va.-. The fund, 1970. A4010 Newsletter, no. 1. 1971. Charleston, W. Va.: n.p., n.d. Nine volumes issued ending with winter 72-73. A4020 (BC) Appalachian Review vol. 1. Summer 1966. Morgantown: W. Va. Univ., quarterly. A4030 (ASU ETSU BC) Appalachian School, Penland, N. C. The Appalachian School. . . Penland, N. C.: The school, 1933. The Appalachian School Department of Fireside Industries. Penland, N. C.: n.p., 1936. A4050 Appalachian School Summer Camp. Penland, N. C.: n.p., n.d. A4060 The Appalachian South vol. 1. 1965. Charleston, W. Va.: Appalachian Associates, quarterly. A4070 (ASU ETSU MHC BC) Appalachian State University, Belk Library The American Indian: A Bibliography. Boone, N. C.: Appalachian State Univ., The Library, 1973. A4071 Appalachian State University, Boone, N. C. see North Carolina, Appalachian State University, Boone The Appalachian Structural Front in Alabama Guidebook for the Annual Field Trip, no. 7. University: Alabama Geological Society, 1969. A4080 (ETSU) Appalachian Structural Seminar, 2nd, Mont Chateau, W. Va., 1971. Appalachian Structures: Origin, Evolution and Possible Potential for New Exploration Frontiers. A seminar, March 3-5, 1971, directed by William H. Kanes. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ. and West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1972. A4090 Appalachian Studies Center Twigs, vol. 1. June 1965. Pikeville, Ky.: Pikeville College, n.d. Vol. 1-4 published by Hilltop Editons, Pikeville College Press, Pikeville, Ky. A4100 (ASU) Appalachian Trade Journal see Appalachian Journal (1904-1937?) Appalachian Trade Union Conference, Charleston, W. Va., 1964 Proceedings, October 12-14, 1964. Indianapolis: Cornelius Print. Co., 1964. A4110 Appalachian Trail Conference The Appalachian Trail. 6th ed. Pub. no. 5. Washington: The conference, 1950. A4120 The Appalachian Trail: A Mountain Footpath — A National Scenic Trail. Publication no. 5. 8th ed. Washington: The conference, 1970. A4130 (LMC ETSU) The Appalachian Trail. Publication, no. 17. Washington, D. C.: The conference, 1970. A4140 (ETSU) The Appalachian Trail: A Footpath Through the Wilderness for More Than 2,000 Miles from Katahdin in Maine to Springer Mountain in Georgia. 12th ed. Publication, no. 17. Washington: The conference, 1963. A4150 (ASU) The Appalachian Trail: A Mountain Footpath, a National Scenic Trail. 9th ed. Publication, no. 5. Harpers Ferry, W. Va.: The conference, 1973. A4160 (ASU) Appalachian Trail Conference, Undertaking the Appalachian Trail (A Mountain Foot-path from Maine to Georgia. . . . New York: The conference, 1933. A4170 (ASU) �APPALACHIAN—ARMOUR ,Appalachian Trail Conference Guide to the Appalachian Trail in Central and Southwestern Virginia. 5th ed. Washington, D. C: The conference, 1960. A4180 (BC LMC ASU) Guide to the Appalachian Trail in the Great Smokies, the Nantahalas, and Georgia. 1st ed. Publication, no. 23. Washington, D. C.: The conference, 1963. A4190 (LMC BC) Guide to the Appalachian Trail in the Great Smokies, the Nantahalas, and Georgia. 2nd ed. Publication, no. 3. Washington: The conference, 1967. A4200 (ASU BC) Guide to the Appalachian Trail in the Great Smokies, the Nantahalas, and Georgia. 4th ed. Publication, no. 23. Harpers Ferry, W. Va.: The conference, 1973. A4210 (ASU) Guide to the Appalachian Trail in Maine. . . 2nd ed. Washington, D. C.: The conference, 1936. A4220 Guide to the Appalachian Trail in Maine; the Route of the Appalachian Trail in Maine. . . 3rd ed. Washington, D. C.: The conference, 1938. A4230 Guide to the Appalachian Trail in Maine. . . 4th ed. Washington, D. C.: The conference, 1942. A4240 Guide to the Appalachian Trail in the Southern Appalachians. 2nd ed. Publication, no. 8. Washington, D. C.: The conference, 1942. A4250 (ASU BC) Guide to the Appalachian Trail in the Southern Appalachians. 3rd ed. Publication, no. 8. Washington, D. C.: The conference, 1950. A4260 (ASU) Guide to the Appalachian Trail in the Southern Appalachians. 4th ed. Publication, no. 8. Washington, D. C.: The conference, 1960. A4270 (ASU) Guide to the Appalachian Trail in Tennessee and North Carolina, Cherokee, Pisgah, and the Great Smokies. 1st ed. Publication, no. 24. Washington, D. C.: The conference, 1963. A4280 (LMC) Guide to the Appalachian Trail in Tennessee and North Carolina: Cherokee, Pisgah, and Great Smokies. 2nd ed. Publication, no. 24. Washington: The conference, 1967. A4290 Guide to the Appalachian Trail in Tennessee and North Carolina, Cherokee, Pisgah, and Great Smokies. 3rd ed. Publication, no. 24. Washington, D. C.: The conference, 1971. A4300 (ETSU) Guide to the Appalachian Trail in Tennessee and North Carolina, Cherokee, Pisgah, and Great Smokies. 4th ed. Publication, no. 24. Harpers Ferry, W. Va.: The conference, 1973. A4310 (ASU) Guide to the Southern Appalachians. The Appalachian Trail from Virginia-Tennessee Line to Mt. Oglethorpe, Ga. Publication, no. 8. Washington: The conference, 1937. A4320 (ASU BC) Plans for an Appalachian Trail Lean-to. . . 4th ed. Washington: The conference, 1949. Gives a list of shelters along the App. Trail. A4330 (ASU) Suggestions for Appalachian Trail Users. 3rd ed. Publication, no. 15. Washington: The conference, 1944. A4340 Suggestions for Appalachian Trail Users. 4th ed. Publication, no. 15. Washington: The conference, 1949. A4350 Suggestions for Appalachian Trail Users. 6th ed. Publication, no. 15. Washington: The conference, 1962. A4360 Trail Manual for the Appalachian Trail. Washington: The conference, 1931. A4370 (ASU) AUTHOR Trail Manual for the Appalachian Trail. 3rd ed. Publication, no. 1. Washington: The conference, 1935. A4380 Trail Manual for the Appalachian Trail. 4th ed. Publication, no. 1. Washington: The conference, 1940. A4390 (ASU) Trail Manual for Appalachian Trail. 5th ed. Washington: The conference, 1951. A4400 Trail Manual for the Appalachian Trail. 6th ed. Washington: The association, 1966. A4410 Appalachian Trailway News vol. 1. 1939. Washington: Appalachian Trail Conference, quarterly. A4420 (ASU) Appalachian Traveling Conference, Kentucky Section Traveling Conference of the Department of Agriculture in the Southern Appalachian Region, Oct. 30-Nov. 4, 1939. Washington: The conference, 1939. A4430 Appalachian Underground Corrosion Short Course, West Virginia University Proceedings. 1st. 1956. Technical Bulletin. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ., Engineering Experiment Station, annual. A4440 Appalachian Wage Conference, Coal Operators' Committee Facts about the Bituminous Coal Industry. New York: The conference, 1939. A4450 Appalachia's People, Problems, Alternatives: An Introductory Social Science Reader Comp. by PARC. 2 vols. Morgantown, W. Va.: People's Appalachian Research Collective, 1971. Although poorly printed and researched, this volume does attempt to represent Appalachia as an example of colonialism whose natural resources are owned by people outside the region. A4470 (ASU) Appalshop Appalbrochure, 1971. Whitesburg, Ky.: The author, 1971. A catalog of current media, films and video tapes available from the Appalshop, Whitesburg, Ky. A4480 (ASU) Appalbrochure, 1974. Whitesburg, Ky.: The author, 1974. A4490 (ASU ETSU) Appell, Darlene Skillern Family History and Genealogy, n.p.: N.P., . A4510 Applewhite, James ed. Voices from Earth, a Collection of Writings on Environment. Greensboro: Univ. of North Carolina, Greensboro, 1971. A4500 (ASU) Arbor and Bird Dog Manual Charleston, W. Va.: Extension Department, College of Agriculture, West Virginia, 1915. Lists forty common birds of West Virginia. A4520 (BC) Archambo, Judith P. Rural Child Care Project, 1968-1969 Research Evaluation, vol. I: A Description of the Rural Child Care Project. vol. II: Hypotheses 1-8 Final Report. Frankfort, Ky.: Kentucky Child Welfare Research Foundation, Inc., 1970. A4530 Rural Child Care Project, 1969-1970 Research Evaluation. Final Report. Frankfort: Kentucky Child Welfare Research Foundation, Inc., 1970. Contains much information on Eastern Kentucky. A4540 Archer, Cordelia Pearl "History of the Schools of Johnson City, Tennessee, 1868-1950." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1953. A4550 (ETSU) Archer, Robert Archer and Silvester Families. 1870. Reprint. Richmond, Va.: William Byrd Press, 1937. A4560 10 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Ardery, Julia Hoge Spencer comp. Kentucky Records. Early Wills and Marriages Copied from Court House Records by Regents, Historians and the State Historian. Old Bible Records and Tombstone Inscriptions. Records from Barren, Bath, Bourbon Counties. 1926. Reprint. Baltimore, Md.: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1965. A4570 (BC ASU) Ardery, Mrs. William Breckenridge see Ardery, Julia Hoge Spencer Arena, Susan P. ed. Kentucky Living Cookbook. Bicentennial Edition. Shelbyville, Ky.: Landmark Community Newspapers, 1974. Contains many recipes from Eastern Kentucky. A4580 Argo, William V. The 20,000,000,000 a Year Racket of Bootleggers and Liquor-stamp Counterfeiters in Several Southeastern States Is Here Detailed by One of the Men Who Broke It Up. N. Y.: Vantage, 1962. Fully documented, naming names and pinpointing places, the book has the pace and suspense of a thriller. A4590 No Place for Revenuers. New York: Vantage Press, 1962. An account of the author's experiences as an undercover IRS agent. A4600 (BC LMC) Arkle, Thomas Sandstones of West Virginia. Report of Investigations, no. 16. Morgantown: W. Va. Genealogical Survey, 1957. A4610 (ETSU) Arlart, Ernest James A Survey of Monogenetic Trematodes from the Gills of Salmo Gairdneri, Salverinus Fontinalis, and Salmo Trutta in Watauga County, North Carolina. Master's thesis. Boone, N. C.: Appalachian State Univ., 1974. A4620 Armentrout, Walter Wardlaw Employment and Underemployment of Rural People in the Appalachian Area. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ., n.d. A4630 Rural Development Problems and Prospects in Fayette, Raleigh, and Summers Counties, West Virginia. Morgantown: West Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1960. A study of financial, legal, ecological, and other problems related to development in rural areas. A4640 Armes, Ethel Marie The Story of Coal and Iron in Alabama. Birmingham: Chamber of Commerce, 1910. A survey of resources and the companies which use them. A4650 (ASU) Armes, William Dallam ed. Old English Ballads and Folk Songs. New York: Macmillan, 1904. This 1904 edition lists popular versions, variants and notes for 35 old English ballads. A4660 LeConte, Joseph The Autobiography of Joseph LeConte. New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1903. LI270 (BC ASU LMC) Armfield, Lucille Songs from the Carolina Hills. New York: Doxey's Press, 1901. A4670 Armitage, Catherine Smith "A Report of a Summer Internship at Buckhorn Children's Center, Buckhorn, Kentucky." Master's thesis. Western Michigan Univ., 1971. A4680 (ASU) Armour, Eugene "The Melodic and Rhythmic Characteristics of the Traditional Ballad Variants Found in the Southern Appalachians." Microfilm. Ph. D. Diss. New York Univ., 1961. A4690 (ASU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY n, Robert The Attack upon and Defense of Fort Sanders, Knoxville, Tennessee, November 29, 1863. Read at the states meeting of December 7, 1898. Military Orders of the Loyal Legion of the U. S. Commander/ of the District of Columbia. War Papers, 30. Xerox copy of the original. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1893. A4700 (ASU) Arms, Fred Sevier and others Soil Survey, Adair County, Kentucky. Soil Survey, Series 1961, no. 4. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 1964. Adair County is in the foothills of the Appalachians in Eastern Kentucky. Its agricultural potential is greater than that of its more mountainous neighboring counties. A4710 Armstrong, Ann* WetieH This Day and Time. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1930. A4720 (ASU) This Day and Time. With a personal reminiscence by David McClellan. 1930. Reprint. Johnson City: Research Advisory Council, East Tennessee State Univ., 1970. A novel about an East Tennessee woman's struggle to earn a living in the early 1920's. A4730 (BC ETSU ASU) Armstrong, Randy Cate, Herma The Southern Appalachian Heritage. Boone, N. C: The Appalachian Consortium, 1974. C2041 Armstrong, ZoNa Hamilton County Confederate Soldiers. Chattanooga: Lookout, n.d. A4740 History of the First Presbyterian Church of Chattanooga. Chattanooga: Lookout, 1945. A4750 The History of Hamilton County and Chattanooga, Tennessee. Chattanooga, Tenn.: Lookout Pub. Co., 1931. A4760 (ETSU BC ASU) The Sevier Family. Chattanooga, Tenn.: Lookout Pub. Co., 1926. A history of Tennessee's first family, the descendants of John Sevier and Valentine Sevier. A47SO (BC) Some Tennessee Heroes of the Revolution; Compiled from Pension Statements. Chattanooga: Lookout, 1933. A4790 Who Discovered America? The Amazing Story of Madoc. Chattanooga: Lookout, 1950. There is a theory that Descendants of this Welsh prince's expedition settled in the Appalachians. French, Janie Vreston Collup The Crockett Family and Connecting Lines. Bristol, Tenn.: King Print. Co., 1928. F3240 French, Janie Preston Collup Davy Crockett and the Crockett Family. Chattanooga: Lookout, 1951. F3250 Armstrong, ZeBa comp. Notable Southern Families. 6 vols. Chattanooga, Tenn.: Lookout Pub. Co., 1918-33. An excellent genealogical source. A4770 (ASU ETSU) Amdt, Harold H. Wood, Gordon H., Jr. Systematic Jointing in Western Part of Anthracite Region of Eastern Pennsylvania. Washington: U. S. Geological Survey, 1969. W8510 Amort, Liuio 'Mongst the Hills of Kentucky. Illustrated by Tip Sounders. Louisville: R. H. Carothers & Son, 1909. A lone story set against the background of Eastern Kentucky events such as picnics, tooth-pulling, fights and bee-keeping. A4810 (ASU) Arnold, Dorothy Andora "Some Recent Contributions of the Cherokee Indians of North Carolina to the Crafts of the Southern Highlands." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1952. An excellent study of traditional Cherokee crafts still being produced. A4820 (ASU ETSU) AUTHOR Arnold, Jacob Hiram Farm Practices That Increase Crop Yields in Kentucky and Tennessee. Farmers' Bulletin 981. Washington, D. C.: U. S. Govt. Print. Off., 1918. A study of farming methods in the limestone and mountain districts of Kentucky and Tennessee. A4830 (BC) Ways of Making Southern Mountain Farms More Productive. Farmers' Bulletin, 905. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Office of Farm Management, 1918. A practical manual dealing with the special problems of agriculture in mountainous country. A4840 (ASU BC) Arnold, Lattye Eunice Aunt Melissa's Memory Jug: Original Folk Stories. New York: Exposition Press, 1962. A4850 (BC) Arnold, Thomas Jackson Early Life and Letters of General Thomas J. Jackson, "Stonewall" Jackson. New York: Fleming H. Revell Co., 1916. Jackson was a native of the Valley of Virginia and his most brilliant campaigns were conducted there. A4860 (ASU) Arnold, William Erastus A History of Methodism in Kentucky. Louisville, Ky.: The Penticostal Pub. Co., 1936. Includes accounts of circuit riders, camp meetings, and the development of the Pentecostal Holiness sect. A4870 (BC) Arnold Zogry Associates A Demonstration Program in Rural Housing: An Area-wide Housing Organization in the Northwest Local Development District. Prepared for the North Carolina State Planning Division, Department of Administration, with the financial assistance of the Appalachian Regional Commission. Raleigh, N. C.: n.p., 1970. Describes a model rural housing project in Northwestern N. C. Tri-county Housing: A Multi-county Response to Housing Problems. Prepared for North Carolina State Planning Division, Department of Administration, with the financial assistance of the Appalachian Regional Commission. Raleigh, N. C.: n.p., 1971. Plans for a model housing program in North Carolina's Appalachian Region. A4890 Arnow, Harriette Louisa Simpson The Dollmaker. New York: Macmillan Co., 1954. A classic novel which deals with the plight of the Appalachian migrant. A4900 (ETSU BC ASU WCU LMC MHC WWC) Flowering of the Cumberland. New York: Macmillan Co., 1963. An account of the development of the Cumberland River Valley and plateau. A4910 (FC BC UNCA WWC ASU WCU LMC MHC) Hunter's Horn. New York: Macmillan Co., 1949. A novel about a man's obsession with a legendary fox who can't be caught. A4920 (BC ASU ETSU WCU LMC MHC WWC) Kentucky Trace: A Novel of the American Revolution. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1974. A fictional account of the settlement of Kentucky. A4930 Mountain Path. Appalachian Heritage Book. Berea, Ky.: Council of the Southern Mountains, 1963. A novel about a young teacher's life in a feud-haunted valley. A4940 (ASU WCU MHC ETSU UNCA BCLMC) Seedtime on the Cumberland. New York: Macmillan Co., 1960. Development and settlement of the Cumberland Valley and Plateau. A4950 (ETSU FC ASU WCU BC LMC MHC WWC) Arrington, Ted E. Salesman of Appalachia. New York: Vantage Press, 1966. An account of the life of the salesman in Appalachia and observations on his travels. A4960 11 ARMOUR—ASHE Arrowood, Charles Flinn Thomas Jefferson and Education in a Republic. New York: AMS Press, 1971. Mr. Jefferson's University is in the Blue Ridge foothills and several of his other educational experiments took place in the mountain region. A4970 (ETSU) Art Works in Hamilton County Chattanooga: W. H. Parrish, 1895. A4980 Arthur, John Preston A History of Watauga County, North Carolina. With Sketches of Prominent Families. Written at the request of Roy M. Brown, W. D. Farthing, and others. . . who guaranteed all costs of publication.08511 Richmond: Everett Waddey Co., 1915. One of the better Western North Carolina county histories. A4990 (ASU LMC) Western North Carolina: A History (from 1730 to 1913). Published by the Edward Buncombe chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution, of Asheville, N. C. Raleigh, N. C.: Edwards and Broughton Print. Co., 1914. A5000 (BC ASU UNCA WCU LMC WWC) Western North Carolina; a History, 1730-1913. 1914. Reprint. Spartanburg, S. C.: Reprint Co., 1973. A5010 (ETSU ASU LMC) Arthur, Timothy Shay The History of Kentucky, from Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time. Cabinet Histories of the States. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Grambo & Co., 1852. A5020 (BC WCU) Artman, J. O. Forest Fires and Area Burned, State and Private Lands, Tennessee Valley, 1934-1958. Norris, Tennessee: TVA, 1959. A5030 Asbury, Francis Francis Asbury in North Carolina. Nashville, Tenn.: Parthenon Press, 1964. The N. C. portions of the journals of Bishop F. Asbury (vols. I and II of the Clark edition.) A5040 (ASU) Journal of Rev. Francis Asbury, Bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church. 3 vols. New York: Lane & Scott, 1852. Asbury was singularly pessimistic about the state of the mountaineer's soul. He seemed to regard his travels in Appalachia as a penance. Often he feared for his life among the rough mountain people. A5050 (BC) Journal and Letters. 3 vols. London: Epworth Press and Nashville, Tenn.: Abingdon Press, 1958. A5060 (ASU BC WWC) Asbury, Herbert A Methodist Saint. New York: Knopf, 1927. Asbury was one of the earliest circuit riders to come into the mountains. A5070 (ASU) Ashby, Bernice M. comp. Shenandoah County, Virginia, Marriage Bonds, 1772-1850. Berryville, Va.: Virginia Book Co., 1967. Excellent genealogical source for families who passed through the Valley regions of Virginia. A5080 (ASU ETSU) Ashby, Lowell D. Growth in Employment by County, 1940-1950 and 1950-1960. vol. 5. Southeast. Washington: U. S. Office of Business Economics, Regional Economics Division, 1966. A sad statistical record of Appalachia's loss of population due to lack of employment opportunities. A5090 Ashe, Samuel A'Court History of North Carolina. 2 vols. Greensboro, N. C.: C. L. Van Noppen, 1908-25. Includes some Western North Carolina information. A5110 (BCLMC ASU) History of North Carolina. 1908-25. Reprint. 2 vols. Spartanburg, S. C.: Reprint Co., 1971. A5120 (WWC UNCA) Ashe, Samuel A'Court ed. Biographical History of North Carolina from Colonial Times to the Present. 7 vols. Greensboro, N. C.: C. L. Van Noppen, 1905-07. Contains sketches of a few Western North Carolina men. A5100 (WWC) �ASHE—AUGUSTA Ashe, William Willard The Possibilities of a Maple Sugar Industry in Western North Carolina. North Carolina Geological Survey. Economic Papers, no. 1. Winston-Salem, N. C: M. I. and J. C. Stewart, 1897. A5130 (ASU LMC) Shade Trees for North Carolina. North Carolina Geological and Economics Survey. Bulletin, no. 16. Raleigh, N. C.: E. M. Uzzell and Co., 1908. Identifies all native trees. A5140 (ASU LMC) Ayres, Horace Burner The Southern Appalachian Forests. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1905. A5850 (ASU BC LMC ETSU) Foster, Harold Day Chestnut Oak in the Southern Appalachians. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1908. F2320 (ASU) Greeley, William Buckout White Oak in the Southern Appalachians. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 1911. G3480 (ASU) Pinchot, Gifford Timber Trees and Forests of North Carolina. Winston, N. C.: Ml & J. C. Stewart, 1897. P2990 (UNCA ASU WCU LMC) Asheville, N. C. City Directory. 1896. Asheville, N. C.: Piedmont Directory Co., annual. A5160 Asheville, N. C. Board of Trade Asheville and Vicinity. "Where the Snowbirds Nest." Asheville, N. C.: The Citizen, 1898-99. Promotional material. A5150 (BC ASU) Asheville, N. C., Chamber of Commerce Asheville — Live and Invest in the Land of the Sky. Asheviile, N. C.: Inland Press, n.d. Tourist brochure. A5170 (ASU) In the Land of the Sky, for Your Year-round Home. Cover title: Asheville, live and invest in the land of the sky. Asheville, N. C.: Chamber of Commerce, n.d. A5180 (ASU) Asheville, N. C., Chamber of Commerce, Industrial Department Asheville Handbook: A Condensed Summary of Important Facts and Figures. 1926. Asheville, N. C: The chamber, annual. A5190 (LMC) Asheville, N. C, Juvenile Planning Council Community Action for Social Redevelopment in Asheville and Buncombe County. Asheville, N. C.: n.p., 1962. A5200 (WWC) Asheville, N. C., Metropolitan Planning Board A Population and Economic Analysis of the Asheville Metropolitan Area and the Western North Carolina That It Serves. Asheville: The board, 1966. A5210 (BC) Ashland, Ky., Centennial Committee A History of Ashland, Kentucky, 1786 to 1954. Ashland, Ky.: Graber Print. Co., 1954. A5220 (ASU BC) Ashley, George Hall The Abram Creek-Stony River Coal Field, Northeastern West Virginia. U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 711-F. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1920. A5230 Geology and Mineral Resources of Part of the Cumberland Gap Coal Field, Kentucky. In cooperation with the Geological Department of Kentucky. U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, no. 49. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1906. A5240 (ASU) Outline Introduction to the Mineral Resources of Tennessee. Nashville: Folk-Keelin Print. Co., 1910. All of Eastern Tennessee contains large concentrations of mineral deposits. A5250 (ETSU) Ashton, Horace Exploring the Endless Caverns of New Market, Virginia. New York: Nomad Pub. Co., 1926. A guide book, short history, and promotional brochure. A5260 (LMC) AUTHOR Ashton, John A Century of Ballads. Collected, edited and illustrated in facsimile of originals, 1887. Reprint. Detroit: Singing Tree Press, 1968. A5270 (ASU) The Devil in Britain and America. 1896. Reprint. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Gryphon Books, 1971. This volume examines the British origins of some common Appalachian superstitions and beliefs. A5280 (ASU) Association of American State Geologists Centennial Field Trip. Sponsored by the West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey. Log of Trip, May 5, 8, 9, 1963. n.p.: n.p., 1963. A5290 (ETSU) Atalie, Princess see Unkalunt, Atalie Athens "Press" Presents the Story of Niota, Tennessee; Its History, Products, and Services in Words and Pictures Niota: Athens Press, 1961. A5300 Atkin, Edmond The Appalachian Indian Frontier. The Edmond Atkin Report and Plan of 1755. Introduction by Wilbur R. Jacobs. Lincoln: Univ. of Nebraska Press, 1967. An excellent account of relations between Appalachian settlers and the Indians. Contains records of deeds and treaties and maps of army outposts. A5310 (ASU BC WCU LMC ETSU) Atkins, Benjamin Elberfield Extracts from the Diary of Benjamin Elberfield Atkins: A Teacher of the Old School, 1848-19d9. Gastonia, N. C.: n.p., 1947. Atkins taught school in Gaston County when mountaineers were beginning to move into the area to work in the textile mills. A5320 (LMC) Atkins, Emmet D. comp. Atkins, Benjamin Elberfield Extracts from the Diary of Benjamin Elberfield Atkins: A Teacher of the Old School, 1848-1909. Gastonia, N. C.: n.p., 1947. A5320 (LMC) Atkins, James W. comp. Atkins, Benjamin Elberfield Extracts from the Diary of Benjamin Elberfield Atkins: A Teacher of the Old School, 1848-1909. Gastonia, N. C: n.p., 1947. A5320 (LMC) Atkins, Pres ed. When the Trains Came to Norton, Wise County, in Old Virginia in 1891. Norton, Va.: Norton Press, 1941. A5330 (BC ASU) Atkins, S. W. Allred, Charles E. An Economic Analysis of Farming in Overton County, Tennessee. Knoxville: Department of Agricultural Education, Univ. of Tennessee, 1927. A1830 (ETSU) Atkins, Samuel Wesley "An Economic Analysis of Farming in Overton County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1927. A5340 Increasing Incomes Through Farm Adjustments in the Red Soil Area, Eastern Highland Rim of Tennessee. Knoxville: Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station, 1955. Suggestions for crop rotation and new crop alternatives for marginal farm lands. A5350 (ASU) Atkinson, A. A. A Key to Mine Ventilation. Scranton, Pa.: Colliery Engineer Co., 1892. An elementary treatise on the principles of coal mining and mine safety. A5360 (BC) Atkinson, C. H. Higbee, Howard William Soil Survey, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils and Agricultural Engineering, 1944. H5260 Atkinson, Cuthbert Harry Burke, Richard Thomas Avon Soil Survey of Indiana County, Pennsylvania. Washington: U. S. Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1936. B8700 12 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Atkinson, G. H. Simmons, Charles Shaffer Soil Survey of Wayne County, Pennsylvania. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1938. S3430 Atkinson, George Wesley After the Mountaineers. Wheeling, W.Va.: Fren & Campbell, 1881. A revenue agent's account of some exciting raids. A5370 (BC) The West Virginia Pulpit of the Methodist-Episcopal Church. Wheeling, W. Va.: Fren & Campbell, 1883. Includes sermons and sketches of ministers living at the time of publication. A5380 (BC) Atkinson, Mary Davis Braxton County, Virginia (Now West Virginia) Marriage Book 1. Fort Worth, Texas: American Reference Pub., 1968. A good genealogical source. A5390 (ASU) Doddridge County, Virginia (Now West Virginia) Marriage Book 1: Being a Record of the First Marriage in That County Created in 1845 from Parts of Tyler, Harrison, Lewis, and Ritchie Counties. Fort Worth, Texas: American Reference Pub., 1968. A5400 (ASU) Pleasants County, West Virginia, Register of Deaths, 1853 — 1873. Cairo, W. Va.: n.p., 1969. A5410 (ASU) Ritchie County, Virginia (now West Virginia) Marriages 1843 — 1853: Minister's Returns — With Notes on the Ancestry and Birth Place of Some of the Earliest Settlers. Fort Worth, Texas: American Reference, Pub., 1968. A5420 (ASU) Tyler County, Virginia (Now West Virginia) Marriages, 1815 — 1852. Fort Worth, Texas: American Reference Pub., 1968. A5430 (ASU) Atlas of the Church in Appalachia; Administrative Units and Boundaries. Knoxville: Commission on Religion in Appalachia, 1970. A5440 (BC) Attwood, Stanley Bearce The Length and Breadth of Maine. "Maine Studies," no. 96. Orono: Univ. of Maine, 1973. We have a tendency to forget that the northern reach of Appalachia is in Maine, but this comprehensive accumulation of data will tell us differently. It gives all basic information about the civil divisions of the state, centers of population, physical features, mountains, flora, and fauna. A5450 Atwater, Mary Meigs Shuttlecraft Book of American Handweaving. New York: Macmillan, 1947. Includes instructions and patterns. A5460 . (BC) Augsburg, Paul Deresco Bob and Alf Taylor: Their Lives and Lectures. The Story of Senator Robert Love Taylor and Governor Alfred Alexander Taylor. Followed by the Most Famous of Their Lectures and Speeches, Including "The Fiddle and the Bow" and "Yankee Doodle" and "Dixie". Morristown, Tenn.: Morristown Book Co., 1925. A5470 (BC) Augusta County Va. Chronicles of the Scotch-Irish - Settlement in Virginia. By Lyman Chalkley. 3 vols. Rosslyn, Va.: Commonwealth Print. Co., 1912. Traces the Scotch-Irish migration routes down the Great Valley of Virginia. A5480 (ASU) Chronicles of the Scotch-Irish Settlement in Virginia, Extracted from the Original Court Records of Augusta County, 1745-1800. 1912. Reprint. 3 vols. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1965. A5490 (ASU) First Marriage Records of Augusta County, Virginia, 1785-1813. Transcribed by Betty Robson Pritchard. Verona, Va.: McClure Press, 1970. A5500 (ASU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Aull, Edward Early History of Staunton and Beverley Manor in Augusta County, Virginia. Birmingham, Ala.: n.p., 1963. A5510 (ASU BC) Auft, Mrs. Jamie Way I and, Mrs. Charles P., Sr. Tombstone Inscriptions and Death Records, Calvary Cemetery, Knoxville, Tennessee, 1869-1967. n.p.: n.p., 1967. W1640 (ETSU) Aurand, Harold Wilson "The Anthracite Mine Workers, 1869-1897: A Functional Approach to Labor History." Ph. D. Diss. Pennsylvania State Univ., 1969. An account of labor history in the coal fields before the advent of the United Mine Workers of America. A5520 (ASU) Prom the Molly Maguires to the United Mine Workers: The Social Ecology of an Industrial Union, 1869-1997. Philadelphia: Temple Univ. Press, 1971. An account of the terror in the coal fields. No other U. S. industry has known such anarchy. A5530 (WCU BC) Aurbach, Herbert A. "An Empirical Study of the Application of the Folk-urban Typology to the Classification of Social Systems." Microfilm. Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Kentucky, 1960. This study uses many Appalachian people as examples of persons from a folk-culture. A5540 (ASU) Austin, Lou You Are Greater Than You Know. Winchester, Va.: Partnership Foundation, 1955. Sentimental autobiography of a Winchester businessman. Stresses correlation between Christian life and business success. A5550 (BC) Austin, Moris E. Soil Survey, Claiborne County, Tennessee. Prepared in cooperation with the Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station and the Tennessee Valley Authority. Soil Survey Report, Series 1939, no. 5. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1948. A5560 (ASU) Austin, Neal F. A Biography of Thomas Wolfe. Austin, Texas: Roger Beacham, 1968. A biography of Western North Carolina's greatest literary figure. A5570 (ASU WCU) Austin, Reba Hodges My Rose Valley. A Geneva Book. New York: Carlton Press, 1969. A charming children's story with a Western North Carolina setting. A5580 (ASU) Austin, Richard C. The Strip Mining of America: An Analysis of Surface Coal Mining and the Environment. New York: Sierra Club, 1971. Deals primarily with Appalachia's ravaged surfaces. A5590 (ASU) Austin, Richard Cartwright A Search for Appalachian People. San Francisco: San Anselmo Theological, 1967. Rev. Austin served several years as a Presbyterian minister in Appalachia. Unlike his colleague, Rev. Jack Weller, author of YESTERDAY'S PEOPLE, he sees virtues in the folk culture of the people and hope for the future. A5600 Austin, Suelle Reece "Dan Tompkins: Mountain Editor." Master's thesis. Western Carolina Univ., 1966. A5610 (WCU) Auvil, Myrtle Covered Bridges of West Virginia, Past and Present. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1972. Pictures, descriptions, brief histories and exact locations of West Virginia's remaining covered bridges. A5620 (ASU BC) Auxier, Sylvia Trent The Grace of the Bough. Dallas, Texas: Royal Pub. Co., 1957. Poems from Appalachia. A5630 (ASU BC) Green of a Hundred Springs. Appalachia: Young Publications, 1966. Poems from the hills. A5640 (ASU BC) AUTHOR Love-vine. Dallas, Texas: Story Book Press, 1953. Poems from Appalachia. A5650 (ASU BC) Meadow-rue. Prairie City, III.: Decker Press, 1948. Poems from Appalachia. A5660 (ASU BC) No Stranger to the Earth. Mill Valley, Cal.: Wings Press, 1957. Poems from the hills. A5670 (ASU BC) With Thorn and Stone. New and Selected Poems. Pikeville, Ky.: Pikeville College Press, 1968. Poems from Appalachia. A5680 (ASU BC) Availability for Employment of Rural People in the Upper Monongahela Valley, West Virginia Bulletin no. 639. Morgantown: W. Va. Agricultural Experiment Station, 1956. A5690 Avant, Julius H. ed. Jones, Houston Gwynne Union List of North Carolina Newspapers, 1751-1900. Raleigh, North Carolina: Department of Archives and History, 1963. J2360 (LMC) Avary, Philip H. Smith, Howard C. Soil Survey of Chambers County, Alabama. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1911. S4760 Avary, T. H. Hurst, Lewis Alexander Soil Survey of Calhoun County, Alabama. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1910. H8540 Averill, Esther Daniel Boone. New York: Harper, 1945. Yet another biography of the great frontiersman. This one is appropriate for younger readers. A5700 (ETSU BC) Averitt, Paul The Early Grove Gas Field, Scott and Washington Counties, Virginia. Prepared in cooperation with the Geological Survey of the U. S. Department of the Interior. Virginia Geological Survey. Bulletin no. 56. University, Va.: n.p., 1941. A5710 (ETSU) Averitt, S. D. Kerr, John Alexander Soil Survey of Garrard County, Kentucky. Washington, D. C.: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1926. K1640 Avery, Alphonso C. History of the Presbyterian Churches at Quaker Meadows and Morganton, from the Year 1780 to 1913. Raleigh: Edwards, 1913. A5720 Avery County, N. C. Planning Board Overall Economic Development Program for Avery County, n.p.: Western North Carolina Regional Planning Commission, 1962. Avery County is attempting to avoid the kinds of devastation wreaked on neighboring Watauga, Co. by too rapid, unplanned development. A5790 (LMC) Avery, Isaac Erwin Idle Comments. Reprinted in part from the Charlotte Observer. Charlotte, N. C.: The Stone Pub. Co., 1912. Recollections of life in Burke County and other areas of North Carolina. A5730 Avery, Myron H. ed. Arnold Guyot's Notes on the Geography of the Mountain District of Western North Carolina. Washington: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 1938. A5740 Avery, Robert Sterling Experiment in Management: Personnel Decentralization in the Tennessee Valley Authority. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1954. An analysis of practices in personnel administration. A5750 Experiment in Management: Personnel Decentralization in the Tennessee Valley Authority. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1954. An attempt to decentralize the massive TVA bureaucracy. A5760 (ASU LMC) Greene, Lee Seifert Government in Tennessee. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1966. G3810 (BC LMC) 13 AULL-AYRS Avery, Robert W. A Community Organizes for Action: A Case Study of the Mon-Yough Region in Pennsylvania. University Park: Pennsylvania State Univ. Institute for Research on Human Resources, 1967. A summary of Monongahela-Youghiogheny Valley Community action program. Includes socio-economic profile of the region. A5770 Avery, Thomas Eugene Identifying Southern Forest Types on Aerial Photographs. U. S. Forest Service Station Paper, no. 112. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1960. A5780 (WCU) Axelrod, Jim Growing Up Country. Clintwood, Va.: Council of the Southern Mountains, 1973. Essays, poems and stories from the younger generation of mountain youth. A5800 (BC ASU LMC) Axelrod, Jim ed. Thoughts of Mother Jones; Compiled from her Writings and Speeches. Huntington: Appalachian Movement Press, 1971. Mother Jones began her career as a union organizer in mid-life and became a legendary figure in the labor movement. A5810 Jones, Mary Harris Thoughts of Mother Jones: Compiled from Her Writings and Speeches. Huntington, W. Va.: Appalachian Movement Press, 1973. J2510 (WCU) Axelson, Frederick R. "The Economics of Strip Coal Mining." Microfilm. Master's thesis. Pennsylvania State College, 1950. A treatise on the dollars and cents rationale for strip-mining. A5820 (ASU) Ayars, James Caudill, Rebecca Contrary Jenkins. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1969. C2320 (ASU MHC ETSU BC) Ayer, (Catherine ed. Goodale, Dora Read Mountain Dooryards. Berea, Ky.: Council of the Southern Mountains, 1961. G2500 (ASU LMC MHC BC) Ayer, Perley Seeking a People Partnership: Eleven Speeches, ed. by Alfred H. Perrin. Berea, Ky.: Council of the Southern Mountains, 1969. Ayer was executive director of the Council. Under his leadership it knew its best days. A5830 (ASU LMC MHC WCU BC) Ayers, Orla L. Griff en, A. M. Soil Survey of Madison County, Kentucky. Washington: U. S. Bureau of Soils, 1907. G4090 Griffen, A. M. Soil Survey of Upshur County, West Virginia. Washington: U. S. Bureau of Soils, 1914. G4100 Ayres, Ethel Shuler "A History of Ferrum College — The First Fifty Years, 1913-1963." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1963. A history of a Methodist Junior College in Franklin County, Virginia. A5840 (ASU) Ayres, Horace Burner The Southern Appalachian Forests. U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, no. 37. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1905. An exhaustive survey of the forests of the Southern Highlands. Shows private, state and federal holdings. A5850 (ASU BC LMC ETSU) Ayres, Nellie F. Ayres Kin and Kin to Kin. Memphis, Tenn.: n.p., 1961. A5860 Ayrs, Orla L. Soil Survey of Overton County, Tennessee. Field Operations, 1908. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1911. A5880 Ayrs, Orla L. and others Soil Survey of Marion County, Alabama. Field Operations 1908. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1912. A5870 �BABER-BAILY Baber, Adin Nancy Hanks, the Destined Mother of a President: The Factual Story of a Pioneer Family as Revealed in an Exhaustive Study of Ancestral History. Hanks Family Historical Series, no. 3. Glendale, CaL Arthur H. Clark Co., 1963. Deals with the once widespread rumor that Lincoln was the son of a Swain Co., North Carolina Mountaineer to whom Nancy Hanks was bonded for a short time. BIO (ASU) Baby, Raymond S. Webb, William Snyder The Adena People, no. 2. Columbus: Ohio State Univ. Press, 1957. W2080 (MHC) Bachman, J. W. Memorial of the Rev. James Park. Nashville: Smith & Lamar, 1912. Park was pastor of the First Presbyterian Church at Knoxville. B20 Back, Troy L. The Brashear Story: A Family History, Containing a Partial Account of a Family That Has Been in America for Well over Three Hundred Years, n.p.: The authors, 1963. Traces a family that followed the frontier westward finally settling in Eastern Kentucky. B30 (BC) Backman, Jules Bituminous Coal Wages, Profits and Productivity. Presented before the Presidential Coal Board, n.p.: Southern Coal Producers Association, 1950. Studies correlations between wages, working conditions, profits and productivity. B40 Bacon, Daniel D. King, John M. Soil Survey of Transylvania County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1974. K2300 Bacon, George Washington Life and Speeches of President Andrew Johnson. Embracing His Early History, Political Career, Speeches, Proclamations, etc. With a Sketch of the Secession Movement, and His Course in Relation Thereto; Also His Policy as President of the United States. London: Bacon, 1865. B50 Bacon, H. Stuart Immunization Cooperation in Southwest Virginia. Berea, Ky.: Council of the Southern Mountains, 1959. A study of the reception received by health care workers attempting to convince mountain people of the need for immunization. B60 Bacon, Lenice Ingram American Patchwork Quilts. Photography by Creative Photographers, Boston. New York: Morrow, 1973. A lavishly-illustrated volume of old patchwork patterns with text and instructions. B70 (ASU) Bacon, S. R. Austin, Moris E. Soil Survey, Claiborne County, Tennessee. Washington: U, S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1948. A5560 (ASU) Higbee, Howard William Soil Survey, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils and Agricultural Engineering, 1944. H5260 Bacon, Samuel Rankin Soil Survey, Montour and Northumberland Counties, Pennsylvania. U. S. Soil Conservation Service Soil Survey, Series 1942, no. 11. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1955. B90 Soil Survey, Union County, Pennsylvania. Prepared in cooperation with the Pennsylvania State College School of Agriculture and Experiment Station. Soil Survey Report, Series 1940, no. 2. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1946. B100 AUTHOR Jurney, Robert Campbell Soil Survey of Davie County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1930. J2870 Lee, William Daniel Soil Survey of Burke County. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1926. LI 430 Lee, William Daniel Soil Survey of Burke County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1930. LI 440 Bacon, Samuel Rankin and others Soil Survey, McMinn County, Tennessee. Correlation by M. J. Edwards. United States Soil Conservation Service, Soil Survey, Series 1948, no. 4. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1957. B80 Bade, William Frederic ed. Muir, John A Thousand-Mile Walk to the Gulf. Boston and New York: Houghton Miff tin Co., 1916. M8470 Badenhop, M. B. An Economic Survey of the Upper Cumberland Area with a Special Reference to Agriculture. Bulletin, 428. Knoxville: Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station, 1967. B110 (ASU) Bagdikian, Ben H. In the Midst of Plenty: The Poor in America. Boston: Beacon Press, 1964. Three sections of this volume deal with Appalachian people at home or in the cities to which they have migrated. B120 (BC) Baggeriy, Franklin Clyde The History of the Town of Washington, Virginia, "The First Washington of All." Washington, Va.: Town Council, n.d. Washington is the county seat of Rappahannock Co., Va. B130 (BC) Bagnell, Charles Robert, Jr. "Twenty-five Common Mosses of Watauga County, North Carolina." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Univ., 1969. B140 (ASU) Bail, Paul T. Rough, Robert L. Cost Study of Pumping Versus Flowing Oil Production from Appalachian Waterfloods. Pittsburgh: U. S. Bureau of Mines, 1960. R3970 Bailey, Benjamin H. Characteristics of High School Seniors as Related to Subsequent College Attendance. Investigators: Harold A. Gibbard and Stanley O. Ikenberry. Morgantown: W. Va. Univ., Division of Education, 1966. This study is based entirely upon graduates of West Virginia high schools. B150 Bailey, Betty Butcher "Appalachian Fertility Levels and the Role of Interpersonal Relations." Ph. D. Diss. Florida State University, 1972. B160 Bailey, Betty W. and others Economic Provisions for Old Age of Rural Families in Five Southern States. Southern Cooperative Series, Bulletin no. 138. Athens: Georgia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1968. Many of the subjects for this study were drawn from the isolated ridges and valleys of Appalachia. B170 Bailey, Carol "Training for Coal Miners in Cooperation with the Public Schools of Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1952. B180 Bailey, Carolyn Sherwin Stories from an Indian Cave: The Cherokee Cave Builders. Illustrated by Joseph Eugene Dash. Just Right Book. Chicago: A. Whitman & Co., 1924. B190 (ASU ETSU WCU) Bailey, Charlotte P. "A Study of the Development of Special Education in Claiborne County." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1958. B200 (ETSU) 14 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Bailey, E. Brasher "The Negro in East Tennessee." Master's thesis. New York Univ., 1947. B210 (ASU) Bailey, Edgar W. "History of Education of Magoffin County, Kentucky." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1932. B220 Bailey, Edna Peterson "The Diagnosis and Remediation of Comprehensive Skills of a Sixth-grade Class at Rock Creek School in Erwin, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1962. B230 (ETSU) Bailey, Harold Harris The Birds of Virginia. Lynchburg, Va.: J. P. Bell Co., 1913. With fourteen full page colored plates, one map, and one hundred and eight half-tones taken from nature. Treating one hundred and eighty-five species and subspecies: All the birds that breed within the state. B240 (ASU) Bailey, James D. Commanders at King's Mountain. Gaffney, S. C: E. H. De Camp, 1926. B250 Some Heroes of the American Revolution. Spartanburg, S. C.: Band and White Printers, 1924. B260 Bailey, James F. Davies, William Edward West Virginia's Buffalo Creek Flood: A Study of the Hydrology and Engineering Geology. Washington: U. S. Geological Survey, 1972. D720 Bailey, James L. comp. Tennessee Timber Trees. Nashville: Tennessee Dept. of Conservation and Commerce, 1962. B270 Bailey, Joan Smith "Southern Appalachian Non-standard Speech in Conflict with the Standard English of the Classroom." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1971. B280 (ETSU) Bailey, John Making an Appalachian Dulcimer. London: English Folk Dance & Song Society, 1966. Includes excellent set of instructions with diagrams and specifications. B290 (LMC BC) Bailey, John Herbert "Conservation Projects by Community Organizations in Tennessee and Other Southeastern States." Ed. D. Diss. Cornell Univ., 1960. B300 Bailey, John Marvin Two Supply Cooperatives Serving Low-income Farmers: A Preliminary Analysis in Appalachia. General Report, no. 138. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Farmer Cooperative Service, 1966. B310 Bailey, Kenneth K. Southern White Protestantism in the Twentieth Century. New York: Harper & Row, Publishers, 1964. B320 Bailey, Kenneth P. The Ohio Company of Virginia and the Westward Movement, 1748-1792. Glendale, CaL: Arthur Clark Co., 1939. A history of the Ohio Company and* the settlement of the Trans-Appalachian West. B330 (BC) Bailey, Natalie S. "Student Involvement in the Policies of a Junior High School Library — An Experiment." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1971. B340 (ETSU) Bairy, Francis Journal of a Tour in the Unsettled Parts of North America, in 1796 and 1797. London: Baily, 1856. B350 The Unsettled Parts of North America in 1796 and 1797. Reprint. Louisville, Ky: Lost Cause, 1959. B360 Journal of a Tour in the Unsettled Parts of North America in 1796 and 1797. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 1969. B370 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Baily, Louise Howe Along the Ridges. 'Asheville, N. C: Groves Print. Co., 1971. Informal history and recollections of Henderson Co., N. C. B380 (ASU LMC) Baily, Waldron The Autobiography of Waldron Baily, New York: Exposition Press, 1958. Baily was a North Carolina author and politician. B390 (ASU LMC BC) Heart of the Blue Ridge. New York: W. J. Watt & Co., 1915. A novel idealizing life in the Blue Ridge Mountains. B400 (ASU WCU LMC BC) Heart of the Blue Ridge. New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1915. B410 (ETSU) June Gold. New York: W. J. Watt, 1922. B420 (WCU) When the Cock Crows. Illustrated by G. W. Gage. New York: Bedford, 1918. B430 (WCU) Bain, Grady Lee The Circle's End. Boston: Meador Pub. Co., 1932. A novel. Set in Western North Carolina. B440 Bainder, Herman C. "Maryland's Reaction to Andrew Johnson, 1865-1868." Master's thesis. Univ. of Maryland, 1949. B450 Baird, Charles O'Connor "Wood Production Investment Opportunities on the Cumberland Plateau in Tennessee: A Regional Economic Analysis." D. F. Diss. Duke Univ., 1963. B460 Baird, Charles W. History of the Huguenot Emigration to America. Baltimore, Genealogical Pub. Co., 1966. B470 (FC) Baird, Nancy Chappelear Fauquier County, Virginia, Tombstone Inscriptions, n.p.: n.p., 1970. B480 (ASU) Baird, Robert Norris "An Application of the Leontief Regional Model: An Input-output Analysis for Eastern Kentucky." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Kentucky, 1965. B490 Baisden, A. M. Jurney, Robert Campbell Soil Survey, Smyth County, Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils and Agricultural Engineering, 1948. J2930 Bakeless, John Edwin Daniel Boone. New York: W. Morrow & Co., 1939. Another biography of the famous frontiersman. Much of the volume is devoted to Boone's exploits in Kentucky. B500 (ASU FC ETSU UNCA BC) Daniel Boone. 1939. Reprint. New York: William Morrow & Co., 1955. B510 (ASU WCU) Daniel Boone. 1939. Reprint. Harrisburg, Pa.: Stackpole Co., 1965. B520 (ASU MH) Fighting Frontiersman, the Life of Daniel Boone. Morrow Junior Books. New York: Morrow, 1948. B530 Fighting Frontiersman, the Life of Daniel Boone. Based on Daniel Boone, Illustrated by Edward Shenton. New York: William Morrow & Co., 1948. B540 (ASU BC) Master of the Wilderness: Daniel Boone. New York: Morrow, 1939. B550 Spies of the Confederacy. Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott, 1970. B560 Baker, Blanche "James Robertson: Frontiersman/' Master's thesis. George Peabody College, 1926. James Robertson secured land grants from the Cherokee, fought at King's Mountain and was an early political and military leader. B570 Baker, Clarence W. Guide Book to Lookout Mountain and a Brief Account of Battles Fought near Chattanooga, Tennessee. Chattanooga: C. W. Baker, 1876. B580 AUTHOR Baker, Emma Eugene Hall The Master of L'Etrange by Eugene Hall, pseud. Philadelphia: T. B. Peterson, 1886. A novel. A Gothic setting and a tale of lost nobility superimposed on a Western North Carolina novel. B590 Baker, Mrs. F. Columbia County, Georgia, Early Court Records. Albany, Ga.: Georgia Pioneers, 1967. This is one of three Georgia Counties where settlers waiting for admission into the Cherokee Nation waited while lottery numbers were drawn and the Cherokee removed. B600 (ASU) Baker, Jimmy Harold "An Analysis of Curriculum Offerings, Changes and Trends in Five Selected Hamilton County High Schools." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1968. B610 (ETSU) Baker, Joe L. Men of Affairs in Knoxville. Knoxville: Knoxville Litho., 1917. B620 Baker, John A. Geology and Ground-water Resources of the Paintsville Area, Kentucky. U. S. Geological Survey Water-supply Paper, no. 1257. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1955. B630 (ASU) Baker, Louise Regina Cis Martin: Or, The Furriners in the Tennessee Mountains. Illustrated by F. P. Klix. New York: Eaton & Mains; Cincinnati, Ohio: Curts & Jennings, 1898. In this cliche-ridden novel, a New York family moves to Tennessee to capitalize on the timber boom. B640 (ASU BC) Baker, Raymond Campfires Along the Appalachian Trail. New York: Carlton Press, 1971. Account of a 2,000 mile hike'along the Appalachian Trail. B650 (ASU LMC WCU BC) Baker, Todd "The Office of Knox County Sheriff: An Administrative Study." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1959. B660 "Politics of Innovation." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Tennessee, 1968. A study of 20 demands made in Knoxville and Knox County between 1955-63. B670 Bakerman, Theodore "Anthracite Coal: A Study in Advanced Industrial Decline." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Pennsylvania, 1956. Discusses the declining market for anthracite coal due to strip mining and the nation's shift to other forms of fuel. B680 Bakersville, North Carolina, Historical Celebration, 1956. Prepared for Citizens, Friends, and Visitors of Mitchell County, n.p., n.d. Promotional brochure on Mitchell County. Locally published for the tourist trade. B690 (LMC BC) Baldwin, Agnes Leland First Settlers of South Carolina, 1670-1680. Tricentennial Booklet, no. 1. Columbia: Univ. of South Carolina Press, 1969. B700 (ASU) Baldwin, Joseph Glover Party Leaders: Sketches of Thomas Jefferson, Alex'r Hamilton, Andrew Jackson, Henry Clay, John Randolph, of Roanoke, Including Notices of Many Other Distinguished American Statesmen. New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1855. Jefferson and Randolph were from the Virginia Blue Ridge area and Jackson began his law career in Appalachia. B710 (ASU) Baldwin, Lloyd, R. Barkan, Barry Picking Poverty's Pocket. Huntington, W. Va.: Appalachian Movement Press, 1972. B1150 Baldwin, Mark Long, David Daniel Soil Survey of Jackson County, Georgia. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1915. L3250 Long, David Daniel Soil Survey of Polk County, Georgia. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1916. L3270 15 BAILY—BALLARD Baldwin, Seth Alas Lucinda London: Dennis Archer, 1932. A melodramatic novel of mountain life. B720 Bales, Vivian D. Ball, Bonnie Sage The Dickenson Families of England and America, n.p.: n.p., 1972. B740 Ball, Arthur Voices from Vale and Hill. New York: Exposition Press, 1954. A collection of articles on nature, history, and folk-lore in the Ohio River Valley. B730 (BC) Ball, Bonnie Sage The Dickenson Families of England and America, n.p.: n.p., 1972. B740 The Melungeons (Their Origin and Kin). 2nd. ed. n.p.: n.p., 1970. A report on a mysterious ethnic minority centered in Hawkins and Hancock Counties, Tennessee. B760 (ASU LMC WCU FC BC) Red Trails and White. New York: Exposition Press, 1955. A biography of Caty Sage and her abduction by Indians reconstructed from family letters and legends. B770 (BC) Scott County, Virginia: U. S. Census, 1850. n.p.: n.p., 1963. B780 (BC ASU) The Seventh Population Census of the United States for Russell County, Virginia, 1850. n.p.: n.p., 1964. B790 (BC ASU) Ball, Bonnie Sage ed. March of the Sages. Radford, Va.: Commonwealth Press, 1967. Extensive (600 pages) history of the Sage family. B750 Ball, Carleton R. A Study of the Work of the Land-Grant Colleges in the Tennessee Valley Area in Cooperation with the Tennessee Valley Authority. Knoxville: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture and TVA, 1939. B800 Ball, Clyde L. ed. North Carolina, Laws, Statutes, etc., Indexes North Carolina County Legislation Index: A Complete Listing of the Local or Special Acts Passed by the General Assembly for Each County, 1669-1961. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Institute of Government, 1964. N2440 (LMC) Ball, Palmer Ray comp. The Ball Family of Southwest Virginia: A Genealogy of Some of the Descendants of Moses Ball of Fairfax County. Compiled from court, Bible and church records and gravestone inscriptions. Big Laurel, Va.: Cumberlandcrafters, 1933. B810 (ASU) Ball, Richard Allen "The Southern Appalachian Coal Community: An Explorative Study." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1960. An exploration of life in one of Appalachia's many coal camps. B820 (ASU) Ballance, P. S. ed. North Carolina Index: Guide to North Carolina's Periodical Literature. A Cumulative Author and Subject Index Covering Material in N. C. Publications. . . . Winston-Salem: The Editors, irregular serial supplements. N2430 (ASU UNCA) Bollard, Alan Blair Laments of an Egotist. New York: Vantage Press, 1962. Sixty-six "home spun" poems which express inmost thought about life in the mountains. B830 Bollard, Albert M. A Barbecue Toast. Asheville, N. C.: n.p., 1900. An hilarious and historical narrative poem of topics around Asheville. B840 (ASU) Bollard, Helen Houston Geraldine the Sightseeing Cow. Greeneville, Va.: The author, 1969. Geraldine escapes her pasture and goes sightseeing. Fiction for ages 3-8. B850 (ASU LMC BC) Bollard, Jones The Long Way Through. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1959. A young soldier in a stockade reminisces about his West Virginia childhood and the sense of freedom . mountains convey. B860 (BC) �BALLARD-BARNES Ballad, Margaret Byrnside William Bollard: A Genealogical Record of His Descendants in Monroe County. Baltimore?: n.p., 1957. B870 (BC) Ballenger, Thomas L. "The Development of Law and Legal Institutions among the Cherokees." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Oklahoma, 1938. B880 Ballentine, Nelte "A Bibliographical Checklist of Knoxville and Memphis Imprints, 1867-1876 with an Introductory Essay on the Knoxville and Memphis Press." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1957. B890 Bandy, Lewis David "Folklore of Macon County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. George Peabody College, 1940. B900 Banker, (Catherine Thomas A Church Called Bethel. Kingston: n.p., 1968. A Presbyterian church. B910 Banker, Luke H. "Fort Southwest Point, Tennessee: The Development of a Frontier Post, 1792-1807." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1972. B920 Banks, Charles Edward The Planters of the Commonwealth. A Study of the Emigrants and Emigration in Colonial Times. To Which Are Added Lists of Passengers to Boston and to the Bay Colony: The Ships Which Brought Them, Their English Homes and the Places of Their Settlement in Massachusetts, 1620-1640. Baltimore, Md.: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1961. B930 (ASU) Topographical Dictionary of 2885 English Emigrants to New England, 1620-1650. Indexed by Elijah Ellsworth Browned. 3rd ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1963. B940 (ASU) Banks Gabriel Conklyn Back to the Mountains, Autobiography. Morehead, Ky.: n.p., 1964. An author's account of his need to live in the mountains. B950 (BC) The End of the Day. 1st ed. New York: Pageant Press, 1966. A romantic tale reminiscent of Romeo and Juliet. Two lovers plight their troth in a Kentucky mountain inn and he goes off to war. A sudden succession of letters produces misunderstanding and leads to two deaths. B960 (ASU) The Witch and Cinderella, The Boom-cat Kid and other stories. 1st ed. New York: Greenwich Book Publishers, 1965. B970 (ASU) Banks, Nancy Huston The Little Hills. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1905. The story is about a widow of a village minister who has to live with her in-laws in Eastern Kentucky. B980 The Little Hills. Authorized facsimile made by Xerox University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1975. New York, London: The Macmillan Co., 1905. Romantic fiction with a mountain setting. B990 (ASU) Oldfield: A Kentucky Tale of the Last Century. New York: Macmillan Co., 1902. B1000 (ASU BC WCU) Banks, Vera J. Beale, Calvin, L. Characteristics of the United States Population by Farm and Nonfarm Origin. Washington: Economic Research Service, Economic and Statistical Analysis Division, 1964. B2240 Banks, Vera J. comp. Migration of Farm People: An Annotated Bibliography, 1946-1960. Miscellaneous Publications, 954. Washington: U. S. Economic Research Service, Economic and Statistical Analysis Division, 1963. An invaluable source in an area in which so little data is available. B1010 AUTHOR Banning, Margaret Culkin I Took My Love to the Country. 1st ed. New York: Harper and Row, 1966. A novel set in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. A young couple flee the city to find rejuvenation in the mountains. B1020 (ASU) Baratte, John J. Lost State of Franklin. Exhibition catalog, including historical sketch. Johnson City: B. Carroll Reece Memorial Museum, East Tennessee State Univ., 1965. A catalog from the museum's show on the Lost State of Franklin. Descriptive information and illustrations. B1030 (ETSU) Barb, John Milliken "Strikes in the Southern West Virginia Coal Fields, 1912-1922." Microfilm. Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1949. A cool dry look at a very hot issue. The terror in the coal fields of West Virginia is one of the least-known issues in American History. B1040 (ASU) Barbe, Waitman In the Virginias, Stories and Sketches. Illustrated by John Rettig. Akron, Ohio: Werner Co., 1896. The characters are called mountaineers but they differ little from their flatland neighbors. B1050 (ASU BC WCU) Barber, Henry British Family Names: Their Origin and Meaning with Lists of Scandinavian, Frisian, Anglo-Saxon and Norman Names. 1903. Reprint. Baltimore, Md.: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1968. A good genealogical guide to the proportional representation of the various ethnic groups in Appalachia. B1060 (ASU) Barber, Lunette and others Our Wildlife Neighbors: Important Game Mammals, Fur Bearers, Upland Game Birds and Fish of North Carolina, n.p.: N. C Wildlife Resources Commission, n.d. B1070 (LMC) Barbery, Willard Sanders Story of the Life of Robert Sayers Sheffey. Bluefield, Va.: Trinity Methodist Church, n. d. A biography of a Methodist circuit rider from Southwestern Virginia. B1080 (BC) Barbour, Roger W. Wharton, Mary E. A Guide to the Wildflowers and Ferns of Kentucky. Lexington: Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1971. W5000 (ASU ETSU WCU BC WWC) Barbour, Roger William Amphibians and Reptiles of Kentucky. Kentucky Nature Studies, 2. Lexington: Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1971. B1090 (BC ASU LMC WCU) Barbour, Roger William and others Kentucky Birds: A Finding Guide. Lexington, Ky.: Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1973. B1100 (ASU) Barckman, June B. Rent, Robertalee comp. 1810 Montgomery County Census, n.p.: n.p., 1966. R1510 Barclay, Frank Hunt "The Natural Vegetation of Johnson County, Tennessee, Past and Present." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. Of Tennessee, 1957. B1110 (ETSU) Barclay, Robert Edward Ducktown Back in Raht's Time. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1946. A personal recollection of Tennessee's copper producing area and Eckhardt Raht, local character. B1120 (BCASU WCU ETSU) Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, with Special American Instances. Rev. for the press by his widow. 1901. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1968. An aid in tracing English and Welsh settlers along the Appalachian frontier. B1130 (ASU) Baring-Gould, Sabine Family Names and Their Story. 1910. Reprint. Baltimore, Md.: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1968. A genealogical aid. B1140 (ASU) 16 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Barkan, Barry Picking Poverty's Pocket. Huntington, W. Va.: Appalachian Movement Press, 1972. A diatribe against economic colonialism as embodied in the coal industry. B1150 Barker, Lawrence Wilbur Mink, Oscar G. Dropout Proneness in Appalachia. Morgantown: Appalachian Center, West Virginia Univ., 1968. M6180 (ASU) Mink, Oscar G. Dropout Proneness in Appalachia. Morgantown: Appalachian Center, West Virginia Univ., 1968. M6190 (ETSU) Barker, Tommie D. Libraries of the South — A Report on Developments, 1930-1935. Chicago: American Library Association, 1936. Includes a section on library facilities in the Southern Appalachians. B1160 Barkey, Frederick Allan "The Socialist Party in West Virginia from 1898 to 1920: A Study in Working Class Radicalism." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Pittsburgh, 1971. B1170 Barkley, Anna M. "Local History Stories for the Third Grade Washington and Sullivan Counties, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1952. B1180 (ETSU) Barkovitch, Frank S. "The Kentucky Council on Public Higher Education." Master's thesis. Univ. of Louisville, 1970. B1190 Barlow, James A. Coal and Coal Mining in West Virginia. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1974. Describes deep mining, surface mining, coal, the environment, uses of coal, and the future of coal. B1200 Barlowe, Texie Morton The Hortons of Western North Carolina. Lenoir, N. C.: The author, 1934. Family coat of arms and genealogy of the Horton family with the Genealogy of the Barnabas family to 1600 in Mousley, Leichestershire, England. B1210 Barmann, Dolly Trammel Fork Creek. Dallas, Texas: Kaleidograph Press, 1952. Verse. B1220 (BC) Barnard, Jerald R. The Structure of the Kentucky Economy: An Input-output Study. Report number 1 — Preliminary findings. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky, Office of Development Services and Business Research, College of Business and Economics, 1969. This study attempts to determine the interrelationships between industries, households and government in the Kentucky economy. B1230 Barnes, Annie Maria The Ferry Maid of the Chattahoochee: A Story for Girls. Illustrated by Ida Waugh. Philadelphia: Penn. Pub. Co., 1899. Romantic fiction centering upon a shy hill girl. B1240 (ASU) Barnes, Bertha Rebecca Boone Cook Book. Illustrated by Darrell Isaacs. Harlan, Ky.: Durham Printing and Offset Co., 1974. Pioneer favorites from Eastern Kentucky. B1250 (ASU) Barnes, Carmen Time Lay Asleep. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1946. Saga of an East Tennessee family in the Sequatchie valley. Action centers around South Pittsburgh, Tennessee. B1260 (BC) Barnes, Clarence E. "The Pattern and Nature of the Informal and Formal Institutional Contacts Participated in by Residents of New Hill." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1952. B1270 Barnes, Florence "An Educational History of Unicoi County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. George Peabody College, 1935. B1280 Barnes, Joe Man on a Mountain. Birmingham, Ala.: Southern Univ. Press, 1969. A reminiscence of Alabama's mountain lakes region. B1290 (BC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY , John "A Case Study of Mingo County Economic Opportunity Commission: The Use of Title II of the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 in a Rural County in West Virginia." D. S. W. Diss. Univ. of Pennsylvania, 1970. B1300 Barnes, Raymond P. A History of Roanoke. Radford, Va.: Commonwealth Press, 1968. B1310 (PC) Barnes, Ruth A. I Hear America Singing. Chicago: John C. Winston Co., 1937. An anthology of folk poetry. B1320 (BC) Barnes, Walter Sunset Views: A Book of Verses. Bradenton, Fla.: The author, 1958. B1330 (ASU) Bamett, Lucille "A Study of the Causative Factors for Reading Retardation in the Eighth Grade in the Parkway School." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1953. B1350 (ASU) Bamette, Brenda Freeman "The Establishment of a Remedial Reading Program at Columbus Powell Elementary School, Johnson City, Tennessee, School Year, 1966-1967." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1967. B1340 (ETSU) Barney, Richard J. Appalachian Scale Shelter. U. S. Forest Service Research Note, 88. Ogden, Utah: Intermountain Forest and Range Experiment Station, 1962. B1360 Bamhart, John Donald Valley of Democracy: The Frontier Versus the Plantation in the Ohio Valley, 1755-1818. Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press, 1953. A well-documented and lucid account of the development of political conflict growing out of the inevitable conflict between planters and yeomen. B1370 (BC) Bamiti, Wirt W. Ashton, Horace Exploring the Endless Caverns of New Market, Virginia. New York: Nomad Pub. Co., 1926. A5260 (LMC) Barns, William D. "The Granger and Populist Movements in West Virginia, 1873-1914." Ph. D. Diss. West Virginia Univ., 1947. B1380 The West Virginia State Grange: The First Century, 1873-1973. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ., 1974. Condensed and revision of the author's extensive writings on the history of the West Va. Patrons of Husbandry. Traces the economic and social forces that caused the spread of the organization throughout the Mountain State. B1390 Barnum, Darold T. The Negro in the Bituminous Coal Mining Industry. Racial Policies of American Industry Report, no. 14. Philadelphia: Industrial Research Unit, Wharton School of Finance and Commerce, Univ. of Pennsylvania, 1970. Records the sad role of the negro in the mines and labor struggles of Appalachia. B1400 (WCU BC MHC) Bamum, Frances Courtenay (Baylor) Behind the Blue Ridge: A Homely Narrative. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1887. A poorly plotted novel about Virginia hill folk. B1410 (BC ASU) Behind the Blue Ridge. A Homely Narrative. . . Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott Co., 1887. A loosely structured novel of the Virginia mountains. B1411 (ASU) Barnwell, Mildred Gwin Faces We See. Gastonia, N. C.: The Southern Combed Yarn Spinners Association, 1939. A pictorial survey of mill workers in the Appalachin foothills. B1420 (ASU BC LMC) Barr, Leslie Beckwith The Mountain Pine. Dallas, Texas: Triangle Pub. Co., 1962. Poetry from the hills. B1430 (BC) Barr, Phyllis Cox "The Melungeons of Newman's Ridge." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1965. B1440 (ETSU ASU) AUTHOR Barr, Thomas C., Jr. Caves of Tennessee. Tennessee Geological Survey Bulletin no. 64. Nashville: Tennessee Dept. of Conservation, 1961. B1450 Barrett, John Gilchrist The Civil War in North Carolina. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1963. Several raids and skirmishes but no major battles were fought in Western N. C. including the last action of the war. B1460 (UNCA ASU LMC) Barrett, William Alexander English Folk-songs Collected, Arranged, and Provided with Symphonies and Accompaniments for the Pianoforte. 1891. Reprint. Darby, Pa.: Norwood Editions, 1973. The 1891 edition was published by Novel I o Press, London. B1470 (ASU) Barrus, Ben M. A People Called Cumberland Presbyterians. Foreword by C. Ray Dobbins. Introduction and chapter 16 by Hubert M. Marrow. 1st ed. Memphis, Tenn.: Frontier Press, 1972. The Cumberland Presbyterians Church was a distinctly Appalachian phenomena in that the Presbyterians split over the issue of "Called" ministers versus formally trained ministers following the Great Revival of 1805. B1480 (BC ASU) Barry, Ada Loomis Yunini's Story of the Trail of Tears. London: Fudge and Co., 1932. An account of the Cherokee Removal written for the younger reader. B1490 (ETSU) Barry, Helen B. "A Study of Special Services in the Schools of Greenville County, South Carolina." Master's thesis. Furman Univ., 1954. B1500 Barry, Jane The Carolinians. 1st ed. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, 1959. A novel of western Carolina in the time of the American Revolution. B1510 (ASU WWC) Barry, Joseph The Strange Story of Harper's Ferry, with Legends of the Surrounding Country. 1903. Reprint. Harper's Ferry, W. Va.: Woman's Club of Harper's Ferry District, 1959. The "Facts" as collected from local residents before events at Harper's Ferry had become the stuff of legend or history. B1520 (BC) Barth, Nancy Mueller, Eva Migration into and out of Depressed Areas. Washington: Area Redevelopment Administration, 1964. M8460 Bartholomew, Marshall Nye, Susannah Mountain Songs of North Carolina. New York: Schirmer, n.d. N3030 Bartlett, Alex The History of New Providence Church, Maryville, Tennessee. Maryville: College Printing, 1876. B1530 Bartlett, Frederick Orin Big Laurel. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1922. A romantic quadrangle envolving a shy mountain maiden, a dashing flatland visitor, a gun-toting swain and a genteel lady. B1540 (BC ASU LMC) Bartlett, John Russell Dictionary of Americanisms. A glossary of Words and Phrases Usually Regarded as Peculiar to the United States. 2nd ed. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1859. Includes some mountain dialect. B1550 (ASU) Barton, Charles T. comp. Botetourt County, Virginia, 1820 Census. Typescript. Troutville, Va.: The author, n.d. B1560 Barton, J. H. Grieve, W. G. Operations Guide for TVA Forest Nurseries. Norris, Tennessee: TVA, 1960. G4080 Barton, Lewis N. ed. Russell, William Greenway What I Know about Winchester: Recollections of William Greenway Russell, 1800-1891. Staunton, Va.: McClure Print. Co., 1953. R4410 (ASU BC) 17 BARNES—BASCOM Barton, William Eleazar Abraham Lincoln, Kentucky Mountaineer: An Address Delivered before the Faculty and Students of Berea College, Berea, Kentucky, Thursday, March 8, 1923. Berea, Ky.: Berea College Press, 1923. B1570 (ASU BC) The Autobiography of William E. Barton. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1932. Barton was an Eastern Kentucky author and educator. B1580 (BC) A Hero in Homespun. A Tale of the Loyal South. Boston: Lamson, Wolffe and Co., 1897. A novel of Eastern Kentuckians and other Appalachian men who leave their mountain fastness to serve in the Civil War. B1590 (BC ASU) A Hero in Homespun. A Tale of the Loyal South. New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1901. B1600 Life in the Hills of Kentucky. Oberlin, Ohio: E. J. Goodrich, 1890. Three tales of the Eastern Kentucky mountains. B1610 (ASU ETSU LMC BC) Pine Knot. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1932. A poor novel featuring abolition, the Civil War, ghosts, hunting for silver, and school teachers. B1620 (BC) Pine Knot. A Story of Kentucky Life. New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1900. B1630 (ASU) Sim Galloway's Daughter. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1932. B1640 (BC) Sim Galloway's Daughter-in-Law. Boston and Chicago: The Pilgrim Press, 1897. B1650 A Tale of the Cumberland Mountains. The Wind-up of the Big Meetin* on No Business. Oberlin, Ohio: The Oberlin News, 1887. B1660 (BCASU) The Truth about the Trouble at Roundstone. Boston and Chicago: The Pilgrim Press, 1897. B1670 Truth about the Trouble at Roundstone. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1932. Two adults quarrel and a retarded girl drowns. A marvelous public relations piece for Appalachia. B1680 (BC ASU) Wind-up of the Big Meetin1 on No Business. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1932. B1690 (BC) Bartram, John Diary of a Journey through the Carolines, Georgia, and Florida, 1765-66. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1942. Includes botanical notes from the Southern Appalachians. B1700 (ASU BC) Bartram, William Travels. 1791. Reprint. Commentary and an annotated index, by Francis Harper. Naturalist's ed. New Haven, Conn.: Yale Univ. Press, 1958. B1710 (LMC) The Travels of William Bartram. 1791. Reprint. New York: Barnes and Noble, 1940. Includes notes from his travels in Appalachia. Much good information about the Cherokee, their folkways and mores. B1720 (WCU) The Travels of William Bartram. 1791. Reprint. An American Bookshelf. New York: Dover Pub., 1955. B1730 (ASU) Travels through North Carolina and South Carolina, Georgia, East and West Florida. 1792. Reprint. Savannah, Ga.: n.p., 1973. Reprint. "A facsimile of the 1792 London edition. . ." B1740 (ASU) Barwick, Robert C. "The Economics of Oil Refining in the Pennsylvania Area." Master's thesis. Pennsylvania State Univ., 1955. B1750 Bascom, Major Dick The Carpet-bagger in Tennessee. Clarksville: J. Jay Buck, 1869. Reconstruction was less onerous in East Tennessee than in many other areas, because there were no occupying forces. B1760 �BASHAM—BAYLEY Basham, Russell Eugene "A Study of the Intramural Sports Program in George W. Vance Junior High School, Bristol, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1968. B1770 (ETSU) Baskervill, William Malone Southern Writers: Biographical and Critical. 2 vols. Nashville-. Publishing House of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, 1897-1903. Includes sketches of mountain authors, but fails to draw a distinction between Appalachian literature and that of the rest of the South. B1780 Bass, Althea Leah Bierbower Cherokee Messenger. Norman: Univ. of Okla. Press, 1936. Bibliography of Samuel Worchester and his wife, missionaries to the Cherokees from 1825 to 1859. B1790 (ASU) Cherokee Messenger. The Civilization of the American Indian, 12. Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1936. B1800 (BC ASU WCU) Cherokee Messenger. The Civilization of the American Indian, 12. 1936. Reprint. Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1968. B1810 (ASU) Bassett, Fletcher S. The Folk-lore Manual. Chicago Folk-lore Society Publications, no. 1. 1892. Reprint. Darby, Pa.: Norwood Editions, 1973. B1820 (ASU) Bassett, John Spencer The Life of Andrew Jackson. 2 vols. Garden City, N. Y.-. Doubleday, 1911. Probably the best single biography of Jackson available. B1830 The Life of Andrew Jackson. Reprint. 2 vols. New York: Macmillan, 1916, 1925, 1928, 1931. Probably the best single biography of Jackson available. B1840 The Life of Andrew Jackson. Reprint. 2 vols in 1. Hamden, Conn.: Shoe String, 1967. Probably the best single biography of Jackson available. B1850 Bassler, Ray Smith The Cement Resources of Virginia, West of the Blue Ridge. Introductory chapter on the materials and manufacture of hydraulic cements by Edwin C. Eckel. Virginia Geological Survey, Bulletin, no. 11-A. Charlottesville, Va.: Univ. of Virginia, 1909. B1860 (ASU) Bastin, E. S. The Gold Log Mine, Talladega County, Alabama. U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 640-1. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1917. B1870 Batch, Donald L. Branson, Branley A. Fishes of the Red River Drainage, Eastern Kentucky. Lexington, Ky.: Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1974. B6360 Batchelder, Martha The Art of Hooked-rug Making. Peoria, III.: Manual Arts Press, 1947. B1880 (LMC) Bate, William B. The Dedication of the Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Park. Address of Gen. Wm. B. Bate, One of the Speakers Appointed by the Secretary of War for the Above Occasion, Delivered on September 20, 1895. Nashville: Brandon, 1895. B1890 Bates, Robert Lee The Story of Smithfield, Jefferson County, West Virginia. New York: Endicott, 1958. B1900 Batson, Wade T. Wild Flowers in South Carolina. Columbia: Univ. of South Carolina Press, 1964. B1910 (ASU LMC) Battaglia, Joseph Charles "The Social and Economic History of Maryville since 1890." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1936. B1920 AUTHOR Battelle Memorial Institute A Study of Potential State and Local Programs to Stimulate Lowand Moderate-income Housing Construction in Ohio Appalachia. Supplement, n.p.: Ohio Department of Urban Affairs, 1969. B1930 (ASU) Batterham, Rose, pseud, see Housekeeper, Mrs. William 6. Battey, George Magruder, Jr. A History of Rome and Floyd County, State of Georgia, United States of America, Including Numerous Incidents of More Than Local Interest from 1540-1922. Atlanta: Webb and Vary Co., 1922. B1940 (BC ASU) A History of Rome and Floyd County, State of Georgia, United States of America, Including Numerous Incidents of More Than Local Interest from 1540-1922. 1922. Reprint. Atlanta: Cherokee Publishing Company, 1969. B1950 (LMC MHC) Battison, E. J. A Framework for Community Economic Planning Based on the Integration of an Input-output Model and a Linear Programming Model. University Park: Pennsylvania Agricultural Experiment Station, 1969. A systems model for relating economic changes to basic factors input in Appalachia Pennsylvania. B1960 Battle, J. H. Kentucky: A History of the State. Louisville: F. A. Bettey, 1885. Includes scant information on the eastern region of Kentucky. B1970 Battle of King's Mountain and Battle of Cowpens. Washington, D. C.: Govt. Print. Off., 1928. B1980 Battles and Leaders of Civil War 4 vols. N. Y.: Century Co., 1884-1887. B1990 Bauder, Ward W. Characteristics of Families on Small Farms. Bulletin, no. 644. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, 1956. Includes studies of some Appalachian farms. B2000 Bauer, Fred B. Land of the North Carolina Cherokees. Brevard, N. C.: G. E. Buchanan Printer, 1970. B2010 (ASU MHC ETSU) Bauer, Harry C. comp. An Indexed Bibliography of the Tennessee Valley Authority. Various editions covering the period from 1941 to 1942. Knoxville: TVA Information Div., 1941-42. B2020 Bauer, John Public Organization of Electric Power: Conditions, Policies, and Program. New York: Haroer & Brothers, 1949. B2030 Bauer, William Rudolph The Sineath Family and Affiliated Family Lineages. Columbia, S. C.: R. L. Bryan Co., 1970. B2040 (ASU) Baugher, Ruby Dell Kentucky, Yesterday and Today. Evansville, Ind.: Creative Press, 1962. Verse. B2050 (LMC BC) Listening Hills. New York: Hobson Book Press, 1947. Verse — Story of D. Boone and early Kentucky. B2060 (BC) Baum, Emanuel Lester Coltrane, Robert Irvin An Economic Survey of the Appalachian Region, with Special Reference to Agriculture. Washington: Economic Research Service, U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1965. C6100 (ETSU WCU LMC ASU) Fuller, Theodore Elwood Employment, Unemployment, and Low Incomes in Appalachia. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1965. F3760 (LMC ASU) Baum, Willa K. Oral History for the Local Historical Society, American Assoc. for State and Local History. Nashville: The Conference of California Historical Societies, 1971. B2070 18 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Baumbach, Ludwig Carl Wilhelm von Briefe aus den Vereinigten Staaten von Nord-amerika in die Heimath, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf deutsche Auswanderer. Cassel: Theodor Fischer, 1851. East Tennessee is strongly recommended for German farmers, although there is no evidence that Baumbach knew the region personally. B2080 Baumgardner, James Lewis "Andrew Johnson and the Patronage." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Tennessee, 1968. B2090 "Inconsistent Men of Principle: Future Liberal Republicans and the Johnson Administration." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1964. B2100 Baumgardner, James Travis A Baumgardner Family in America. Austin, Tex.: San Felipe Press, 1970. This book gives records of many Baumgardner families, and has extensive records of those in Wythe County. It contains many illustrations and an excellent section on source material references. B2110 Baumgras, John E. Configuration of Appalachian Logging Roads. U. S. Forest Service Research Paper, NE-198. Upper Darby, Pa.: Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1971. Instant Nostalgia. B2120 Baxter, Dow Vawter Deterioration of Chestnut in the Southern Appalachians. Technical Bulletin, 257. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1931. Records the loss of the native chestnut. B2130 Bayard, Ferdinand Marie Travels of a Frenchman in Maryland and Virginia with a Description of Philadelphia and Baltimore, in 1791: Or, Travels in the Interior of the United States, to Bath, Winchester, in the Valley of the Shenandoah, etc., During the Summer of 1791. Translated from the 2nd ed., 1798, with introd., notes, and index by Ben C. McCary. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Edwards Brothers, 1950. B2140 Bayard, Samuel Preston ed. Hill Country Tunes: Instrumental Folk Music of Southwestern Pennsylvania. Memoirs of the American Folklore Society, vol. 39. 1944. Reprint. New York: Kraus Reprint Company, 1969. B2150 (LMC) Bayles, Robert E. and others Wood County Deep Well. Well Log, Sample, and Core Description. Description of cores by Leonard D. Harris and Russell R. Flowers. Report of Investigations, no. 14. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1956. B2160 (ETSU) Bayley, William Shirley Deposits of Brown Iron Ores (Brown Hematite) in Western North Carolina. North Carolina Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 31. Raleigh: Edwards and Broughton Print. Co., 1925. B2170 (ASU LMC WCU UNCA) General Features of the Brown Hematite Ores of Western North Carolina. U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 735-F. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1923. B2180 (ASU) General Features of the Magnetite Ores of Western North Carolina and Eastern Tennessee. U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 735-G. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1923. B2190 (UNCA ASU) Geology of the Tate Quadrangle. Georgia Department of Mines, Mining and Geology Bulletin, no. 43. Atlanta: Stein Print. Co., 1928. The Tate Quadrangle contains some of the finest marble and granite deposits in the U. S. B2200 (ETSU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Boyley, William Shirley The Kaolins of North Carolina. Prepared in connection with the U. S. Geological Survey. North Carolina Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 29. Raleigh, N. C: Edwards and Broughton Pub. Co., 1925. B2210 (WCU) Magnetic Iron Ores of East Tennessee and Western North Carolina. Bult. no. 32. Chapel Hill: North Carolina Geological and Economic Survey, 1923. B2220 (UNCA) Baylor, Frances Courtenay see Barnum, Frances Courtenay Baylor Beach, Robert F. "Book Extension Services in Eastern Kentucky." Microfilm. Master's thesis. Columbia Univ., 1940. B2230 (ASU) Boodles, C. B. Hasty, Allen Henry Soil Survey, Rhea County, Tennessee. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1948. H3390 Boole, Calvin, L. Characteristics of the United States Population by Farm and Nonfarm Origin. Agricultural Economic Report, 66. Washington: Economic Research Service, Economic and Statistical Analysis Division, 1964. B2240 Recent Population Trends in the United States with Emphasis on Rural Areas. Prepared in cooperation with the Population Research and Training Center, University of Chicago. Agricultural Economic Report, 23. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Farm Population Branch, 1963. B2250 Bogue, Donald J. Economic Subregions of the United States. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1953. B5100 Boalo, Howard K. The Critical Year: A Study of Andrew Johnson and Reconstruction. New York: Harcourt, 1930. B2260 The Critical Year: A Study of Andrew Johnson and Reconstruction. Reprint, n.p.: American Classics Series, n.d. B2270 The Critical Year: A Study of Andrew Johnson and Reconstruction. New York: Ungar, 1958. B2280 Beater, Alex W. The Art of Blacksmithing. New York: Funk and Wagnalls, 1969. A nice study of a vanishing occupation. B2290 (ASU) Only the Names Remain: The Cherokees and the Trail of Tears. Illustrated by William Sauts Bock. 1st ed. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1972. An inaccurate, but touching account of the Removal. B2300 (ASU BC WCU ETSU) Boallo, Kathryn S. "An Overview of Special Education Services in the Elizabethton City School with Emphasis on the Homebound Program." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1957. B2310 (ETSU) Boats, Frank Loo Davy Crockett. Illustrated by Jack Merryweather. Chicago: Wheeler Pub. Co., 1941. B2320 (ETSU) Beamish, Tony Appalachian Wilderness. New York: Ballantine, 1971. B2330 Boon, Frank Dawson "The Interrelationships of Organized Religion and Certain Other Community Subsystems in Five Selected Counties of Kentucky with Implications for Educational Administration." Ed. D. Diss. Univ. of Kentucky, 1960. Includes a sample community from Eastern Kentucky. B2340 Boon, Robert Bennett The Peopling of Virginia. Boston: Chapman and Grimes, Inc., 1928. B2350 (ASU) The Peopling of Virginia. Boston: Crescendo, 1969. B2360 (FC) BAYLEY AUTHOR Boarden, James H. ed. The Travel Industry in North Carolina. Proceedings of the Governor's Travel Information Conference. Greenville, N. C.: Bureau of Business Research, 1964? Many of North Carolina's travel attractions are in the western portion of the state. B2370 (LMC) Bears, Betsy After the Goat Man. New York: Viking Press, 1974. Appalachian fiction. B2371 Beasley, Paul W. "The Life and Times of Isaac Shelby." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Kentucky, 1968. B2380 Booty, John O. John Esten Cooke, Virginian. New York: Columbia University Press, 1922. Cooke is a native of the Valley of Virginia. It is the locale for some of his work. B2390 Booty, Richard Edward The Blue Ridge Boys; Narrations of Early Actual Mountain Experiences and Humorous Anecdotes of the Shenandoah National Park Section. Front Royal, Va.: R. E. Bear/, 1938. B2400 (BC) The Mountain Angels: Trials of the Mountaineers of the Blue Ridge and Shenandoah Valley. Front Royal, Va.: The author, 1928. B2410 (BC ASU LMC) Bechtol, Paul Theodore, Jr. "Migration and Economic Opportunity in Tennessee Counties, 1940-1950." Ph. D. Diss. Vanderbilt Univ., 1962. Includes valuable information on Eastern Tennessee Counties. B2420 Beck, Donald E. Cubic-foot Volume Tables for Yellow-poplar in the South Appalachians. U. S. Forest Service Research Note, SE-16. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1963. B2430 Effect of Competition on Survival and Height Growth of Red Oak Seedlings. U. S. Forest Service Research Paper, SE-56. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment, 1970. B2440 (WCU) Seed Production in Southern Appalachian Oak Stands. U. S. Forest Service Research Note, SE-91. Asheville, N. C: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1968. B2450 Yield of Unthinned Yellow-poplar. U. S. Forest Service Research Paper, SE-58. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1970. B2460 (WCU) Smalley, Glendon W. Cubic-foot Volume Table and Point-sampling Factors for White Pine Plantations in Southern Appalachians. New Orleans: Southern Forest Experiment Station, 1971. S4320 Beck, M. W. Latimer, William James Soil Survey of Kanawha County, West Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1914. L730 Beck, Samuel E. ed. Chiltoskey, Mary Ulmer ed. Cherokee Cooklore: Preparing Cherokee Foods. Asheville, N. C.: Stephens Press, 1951. C3870 (ASU LMC MHC WCU) Becker, Bess McReynolds From the Heart. New York: Exposition Press, 1958. Some sixty poems on a wide range of subjects. B2470 Men "Pro and Con." Bristol, Va.: Quality Printers, Inc., 1968. Twenty-eight poems about men. B2480 Becker, Joseph M. In Aid of the Unemployed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1965. A collection of essays on unemployment and the aid programs designed to help the unemployed. B2490 Beckloy Newspaper Corporation Brief History of Beckley, West Virginia. Beckley: n.p., n.d. B2500 (ASU) 19 Bockwith, Nancy Stout The Story of Washington Bottom, Wood County, West Virginia. Parkersburg, W. Va.: West Augusta Historical and Genealogical Society, 1953. B2510 (BC) Boddow, Elizabeth Russell The Oracle of Moccasin Bend: A Story of Lookout Mountain. New York: Neale Pub. Co., 1903. A novel. Setting is the present-day site of Chattanooga. B2520 (ASU BC) Bedinger, Singleton B. Kentuckians, C. S. A. Xerox of the original. Taylor, Texas: Merchants Press, 1965. Most Kentucky mountaineers were pro-Union; there were, however, exceptions and these names are listed in this volume of Kentucky's Confederate Troops. B2530 (ASU) Boobo, Burdetta Faye Appalachian Elk. Illustrated by James Ralph Johnson. New York: David McKay Co., 1962. The American elk, or wapite was exterminated in Appalachia by 1855. Fictional Background. B2540 (ASU) Boobe, Gilbert Wheeler Contraception and Fertility in the Southern Appalachians. Medical Aspects of Human Fertility Series. Baltimore, Md.: Published for the National Committee on Maternal Health, Inc. by the Williams and Wilkins Co., 1942. B2550 (BC ASU) "Contraception and Fertility in the Southern Appalachians." Ph. D. Diss. Columbia Univ., 1943. B2560 Contraception and Fertility in the Southern Appalachians. 1942. Reprint. Family in America. New York: Arno Press and the New York Times, 1972. The empirical observations concern a sample of 1300 families in Logan County, West Virginia. B2570 (LMC) Boono, William Virgil In Retrospect: Reminiscencies (sic) and Observations of a Hamilton County, Tennessee, Retired Teacher. Chattanooga: Target, 1958. B2580 Boorbower, Ethel Poasloe Through the Years: A History of Methodism in Kingwood, West Virginia. Parkersburg, W. Va.: Banner Print. Co., 1951. B2590 (ASU) Boors, Alma Holland Coker, William Chambers The Boletaceae of North Carolina. C5650 (ASU WWC) Boors, Howard W. Brown, James Stephen Rural Population Changes in Five Kentucky Mountain Districts, 1943-1946. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Kentucky, 1949. B7200 Galloway, Robert E. Utilization of Rural Manpower in Eastern Kentucky. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, 1953. G180 Heflin, Catherine Urban Adjustments of Rural Migrants: A Study of 297 Families in Lexington, Kentucky, 1942. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, Univ. of Kentucky, 1946. H4310 Williams, Robin M. Attitudes Toward Rural Migration and Family Life in Johnson and Robertson Counties, Kentucky, 1941. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, Univ. of Ky., 1943. W6690 Boers, Howard Wayland Mobility of Rural Population. Bulletin No. 505. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, Univ. of Kentucky, 1947. B2600 People and Resources in Eastern Kentucky. (Bulletin No. 500) Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, Univ. of Kentucky, 1947. B2610 �BEERS—BENNETT Beers, Howard Wayland Rural People in the City: A Study of the Socio-economic Status of 297 Families in Lexington, Kentucky. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, 1945. A number of the migrant families in this study are from the Kentucky mountains. B2620 Urban Adjustments of Rural Migrants. (Bulletin No. 487.) Lexington: Kentucky Agriculture Experiment Station, Univ. of Kentucky, 1946. A number of mountain families were used in this study. B2630 Beery, Donald Call of the Mountains. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1973. A history of sawmilling and pioneer life for the east central part of West Virginia. B2640 (BC ASU) Beesley, Thomas Edward and others Soil Survey, Cocke County, Tennessee. U. S. Soil Conservation Service Soil Survey, Series 1944, no. 4. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1955. B2650 Beg, Mirza Amjad Ali "The Regional Growth Points in Economic Development; A Comparison of West Virginia and West Pakistan." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Wisconsin, 1964. B2660 Begtez, Nancy Strange Lady. Ashland, Ky.: Economy Printers, 1972. A novel about a young girl growing up in the eastern Kentucky Mountains, her life, love and education in a mountain school. B2670 (BC) Belcher, J. R. A Brief History of the Athens Methodist Church (1848-1942). Typescript. n.p.: n.p., 1942. History of the Athens Methodist Church in Concord, West Virginia. B2700 Belcher, John Cheslow Number of Inhabitants of the Southern Appalachians, 1900-1957. Population Data Series, no. 1. Prepared in cooperation with the University of Georgia. Athens, Ga.: Southern Appalachian Studies, 1959. B2680 Use of Health Care Services and Enrollment in Voluntary Health Insurance in Habersham County, Georgia, 1957. Athens: Georgia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1960. B2690 Belcher, Margaret Crowder Sunday Shoes. New York: Pageant Press, 1955. A West Virginia mountain patriarch copes with his family, the church, and World War I. B2710 (BC ASU) Belden, Henry M. Ass. ed. Duke University, Durham, N. C, Library The Frank C. Brown Collection of North Carolina. Durham: Duke Univ. Press, 1952-64. D3810 (ASU WCU LMC MHC BC WWC ETSU) Beldon, H. L. Drake, Jerry A. Soil Survey of Cherokee County, South Carolina. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture Bureau of Soils, 1907. D3230 Belk, George W. Floreen: Or the Story of Mitchell. Charlotte, N. C.: Stone Press, 1916. B2720 Bell, C. Ritchie Radford, Albert E. Atlas of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas. Raleigh: North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, 1965. RIO (LMC WWC) Radford, Albert E. Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas, with Distribution in the Southeastern States. Chapel Hill, N. C.: Book Exchange, 1964. R20 (LMC WWC) Radford, Albert E. Manual of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1968. R30 • (ETSU LMC WWC) AUTHOR Bell, Corydon Some Snow for Christmas. Cleveland: n.p., 1947. A children's story about a mountain doctor set in the old Blue Ridge. B2730 (BC ASU) John Rattling-Gourd of Big Cove: A Collection of Cherokee Indian Legends. New York: Macmillan Co., 1955. A collection of reasonably authentic Cherokee legends edited for children. B2740 (ASU WCU LMC WWC) Bell County Centennial Commission, Inc. The Unfolding of a Century. Pineville, Ky.: Sun Publishing Co., 1967. Promotional and historical booklet prepared for the Bell Co. Centennial. B2750 Bell, D. Ritchie Justice, William S. Wild Flowers of North Carolina. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1968. J3020 (ASU LMC WWC ETSU) Bell, Ed. Fish on the Steeple. New York: Farrar and Rinehart, 1935. A novel of troubled adolescence set in the Blue Ridge foothills. B2760 (ASU) Bell, London Covington Cumberland parish, Lunenburg County, Virginia, 1746-1816. Vestry book, 1746-1816. Richmond, Va.: The William Byrd Press, Inc., 1930. "At the time of its creation Cumberland parish embraced. . . the territory which is now comprised in the counties of Lunenburg, Mecklenburg, Halifax, Charlotte, Pittsylvania, Henry, Patrick, and Franklin. . . and the greater part of Bedford and Campbell counties, and a part of Appomattox. It was, therefore. . . the parent of: Antrim parish in Halifax County. . . of Cornwall parish. . of St. James parish. . . and others. B2770 (ASU) The Golden Anniversary Dinner, February 24, 1940, in Honor of William McClellan Ritter, Founder of W. M. Ritter Lumber Company. Richmond: Garrett and Massie, 1940. B2780 (WCU) Lunenburg County, Virginia wills, 1746-1825. Indexed by Lorraine L. Fuller and Jean V. Sipe. Berryville: Virginia Book Co., 1972. During this period Lunenburg County included parts of the present day counties of Patrick, Franklin and Bedford. B2790 (ASU) Bell, N. E. Burke, Richard Thomas Avon Soil Survey of St. Clair County, Alabama. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1920. B8750 Bell, N. Eric Taylor, Arthur Elijah Soil Survey of Clay County, Alabama. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1916. T410 Waldrop, Charles S. Soil Survey of Jackson County, Alabama. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1912. W200 Waldrop, Charles S. Soil Survey of Marshall County, Alabama. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1913. W210 Bell, Robert ed. Early Ballads, Illustrative of History, Traditions, and Customs: Also Ballads and Songs of the Peasantry of England, Taken Down from Oral Recitation and Transcribed from Private Manuscripts, Rare Broadsides, and Scarce Publications. 1877. Reprint. Detroit, Mich.: Singing Tree Press, 1968. Many of these ballads and customs were carried over to Appalachia. B2800 (ASU) Bell, Robert Monroe "The Cost of Administering Criminal Justice in Memphis and Knoxville, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1931. Knox County, Tennessee — County History, Political History and Public Administration. B2810 20 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Bell, Sadie The Church, the State, and Education in Virginia. 1930. Reprint. American Education: Its Men, Ideas and Institutions. New York: Arno Press, 1969. B2820 (MHC) Bell, Thelma Harrington Mountain Boy. New York: Viking Press, 1947. A children's story about a lad growing up in the Southern mountains. B2830 (LMC) Snow. Illustrated by Corydon Bell. New York: Viking Press, 1954. A children's story about the best snowfall of the year. B2840 (ASU) The Two Worlds of Davy Blount. Illustrated by Corydon Bell. New York: Viking Press, 1962. A story of an heroic young mountain lad. B2850 (ASU BC) Yaller-Eye. New York: Viking Press, 1947. B2860 Bendall, John W. "A Study of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory and Its Use in Identification of Acceptable Mine Foremen." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1955. B2870 Benet, Laura Caleb's Luck. New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1942. A picture and story book about a parade and a young mountain boy. B2880 Benkelman, Olive Porter Scott James and Rachel Holmes Scott. Elk Creek, Va.: n.p., 1971. An attractive genealogical chart record commemorating the 200th anniversary of the importation of James and Rachel Scott. B2890 Bennecker, Ruth He That Serveth; Twenty-five Years' Adventures in Christian Ministry, George Creswell and Second Church. Knoxville: Second Methodist Church, 1945. B2900 Bennett, Charles W. "Life and Literary Contributions of Luther Foster Addington, a Southwest Virginia Writer and Educator. Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1965, B2910 Bennett, Clara Willis "A Study of Book Losses During the Period 1965-1969 in the Dobyns-Bennett High School Materials Center, Kingsport, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1970. B2920 (ETSU) Bennett, Clemmon A. "History of Education in Gordon County, Georgia." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1932. B2930 Bennett, Emerson The Bride of the Wilderness. Philadelphia: L. B. Peterson, 1854. A tale of pioneering in Northwestern W. Va. along the Monongaheia River. B2940 (BC) Ella Barnwell. Cincinnati: U. P. James, 1853. A tale of the settlement of the border county of Kentucky. B2950 (BC) The Phantom of the Forest: A Tale of the Dark and Bloody Ground. Author's rev. ed. Xerox copy of the original. Philadelphia: J. E. Potter, 1868. A tale of frontier Kentucky. Action occasionally ranges into the mountains. B2960 (ASU BC) Bennett, Frank Burke, Richard Thomas Avon Soil Survey of Rockcastle County, Kentucky Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1911. B8740 Bennett, H. D. Lessons in Appalachian Forestry. Cincinnati: Appalachian Hardwood Manufacturers, 1950. A text for secondary schools which attempts to explain the role of forestry, lumbering, and logging in Appalachia. B2970 Bennett, Hugh Hammond Soils of the Shenandoah River Terrace: Revision of Certain Soils in the Albemarle Area, Virginia. Circular, 53. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1912. B2980 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Bennett, James D. "Struggle for Power: The Relations between the Tennessee Valley Authority and the Private Power Industry, 1933-1939. Ph. D. Diss. Vanderbilt Univ., 1969. B2990 Bennett, John Nathan Jennie Wiley, Pioneer: The True Story of a Virginia Frontier Heroine. 1st ed. New York: Exposition Press, 1955. B3000 (ASU) Bennett, Wallace R. Report of the Economic Growth of Oak Hill, Correlated With the History of King Coal-Fayette County's First Major Industry. Oak Hill, W. Va.: The author, n.d. Statistical survey of Oak Hill's population, finances, housing and industry. B3010 Bent, Allen Herbert A Bibliography of the White Mountain. Boston: Pub. for the Appalachian Mountain Club, by Houghton Mifflin Co., 1911. B3020 Bentley, Blanche S. Sketch of Beersheba Springs: and: Chickamauga Trace. Chattanooga: Lookout, 1928. B3030 Bentley, Hubert Blair "Andrew Johnson, Governor of Tennessee, 1853-1857." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Tennessee, 1972. B3040 Benton, Robert L. "A Study of McMinn County High School as Determined by Its Graduates." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1952. B3050 Berea College, Kentucky Berea College, Kentucky, An Interesting History. Approved by the Prudential Committee. Cincinnati, Ohio: Elm Street Print. Co., 1883. B3060 (ASU) Favorite Folk Dance Tunes. Berea, Ky.: Council of Southern Mountains, 1968. B3070 (ASU BC) 1924 Works of Fiction by Southern Appalachian Authors, Or with Southern Appalachian Settings: Mountain Fiction from Addington to Zugsmith. Berea, Ky.: The college, 1972. B3080 (ASU MHC ETSU BC) Berea College, Kentucky Appalachian Center Newsletter, vol. 1. 1972. n.p.: n.p., quarterly. B3090 (BC ASU) Berea College, Kentucky, Department of Education Evidence of Inequality of Educational Opportunity in Kentucky Mountain Counties. Berea, Ky.: The college, 1953. B3100 (BC) Berea College, Kentucky, Rural School Improvement Project. Report, 1953-1957. Lexington: Transylvania Print. Co., 1958. B3110 (BC ETSU) Berea, Kentucky, Planning Commission Land Use Plan for the City of Berea, Ky. Berea: Berea Planning Commission, 1965. B3120 (BC) Public Improvements for the City of Berea, Ky. Berea: Berea Planning Commission, 1965. B3130 (BC) Bergaust, Erik Rocket City U. S. A. from Huntsville, Alabama to the Moon. N. Y..- F. M. Hill Books, 1963. B3140 Berglund, Abraham and others Labor in the Industrial South: A Survey of Wages and Living Conditions in Three Major Industries of the New Industrial South. Charlottesville, Va.: Institute for Research in the Social Sciences, Univ. of Virginia, 1930. B3150 (LMC) Bernard, Karl, Herzog von Sachsen-Weimar-Eisnach Reise sr. Hoheit des Herzogs Bernhard zu Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach durch Nord-Amerika in den Jahren 1825 und 1826. 2 vols. Weimar: Wilhelm Hoffmann, 1828. Observation on the country around Winchester, Staunton, Natural Bridge, Lexington (Va.), and Charlottesville. B3190 Berkhofer, Robert F. "Protestant Missionaries to the American Indians, 1789 to 1862." Ph. D. Diss. Cornell Univ., 1960. B3160 AUTHOR Berkman, Sigmund S. Appalachia, Rebirth of a Nation. Washington: U. S. Department of Labor, Office of Manpower, Automation and Training, 1964. B3170 Bernert, Eleanor H. Farm Migration, 1940-1945: An Annotated Bibliography. Library List, no. 48. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture Library, 1947. A very useful tool in an area in which too little research has been done. B3180 Berney, William Richardson, Howard Dark of the Moon. New York: Theatre Arts Books, 1957. R2100 (ASU WCU) Richardson, Howard Dark of the Moon. London: Heinemann, 1966. R2110 (ASU) Richardson, Howard Dark of the Moon. New York: Theatre Arts Books, 1966. R2120 (LMC MHC) Richardson, Howard Dark of the Moon. New York: Theatre Arts Books, 1970. R2130 (ETSU) Bernheim, Cotthardt Dellmann History of the German Settlements and of the Lutheran Church in North and South Carolina, from the Earliest Period of the Colonization of the Dutch, German and Swiss Settlers to the Close of the First Half of the Recent Century. Xerox of the original. Philadelphia: Lutheran Book Store, 1872. B3200 (ASU) Berry, Brian J. L. A Bibliographic Guide to the Economic Regions of the United States. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago, 1963. Includes a condescending survey of Appalachia. B3210 Berry, Charles A. "Measurement of the Economic Impact of Public Investment of Regional Economic Growth in Appalachia." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Cincinnati, 1968. B3220 Berry, Edward Wilbee Loughlin, Gerald Francis Limestones and Marls of North Carolina. Raleigh: Edwards and Broughton Print. Co., 1921. L3630 (ASU LMC WCU) Berry Erick One-string Fiddle. Chicago: Winston, 1939. A story of a little Tennessee mountain boy and his homemade fiddle. B3230 (LMC) Berry, Paul C. and others The Future of American Poverty, Some Basic Issues in Evaluating Alternative Anti-poverty Measures. Croton-on-Hudson, N. Y.: Hudson Institute, 1968. Includes a survey of Appalachian poverty. B3240 Berry Wendall The Memory of Old Jack. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc. 1974. Jack Beechum was one of the most endearing characters in A PLACE ON EARTH. This volume is about his death, burial and the memories he leaves behind. B3270 (ASU) Berry, Wendell Farming: A Hand Book. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, 1970. A handbook on farming by Eastern Kentucky's well-known novelist. B3250 (WCU ASU) The Long-legged House. 1st ed. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1969. An eloquent ecological plea for the future of Appalachia. B3260 (ASU MHC WCU BC) A Place on Earth. 1st ed. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1967. A novel of a Kentucky foothill town during World War II. B3280 (ASU LMC BC) A Place on Earth. New York: Avon Books, 1969. A novel of a Kentucky foothill town during World War II. B3290 (ASU WCU) The Unforeseen Wilderness: An Essay on Kentucky's Red River Gorge. Photographs by Gene Meatyard. Lexington: Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1971. B3300 (ASU BC LMC) 21 BENNETT-BETTS Berryhill, Henry Lee, Jr. Coal Reserves of the Pittsburgh (No. 8) Bed in Belmont County, Ohio. U. S. Geological Survey Circular, no. 363. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1955. A survey of coal resources in the Appalachian Counties of Appalachia. B3310 (ASU) Bers, Melvin Labor Force Participation in the Pittsburgh Standard Metropolitan Area. Pittsburgh: Regional Planning Association, 1960. An economic survey of the Pittsburgh region. B3320 Berthy, Howard Phillip Selected Opportunities for Wood Industries Development in West Virginia Through Application of Forest Products Laboratory Research. U. S. Forest Service Research Note, FPL-016. Madison, Wis.: Forest Products Laboratory, 1963. Summarizes forest products research applicable to West Virginia. Includes a bibliography. B3330 Bertrand, Alvin L. Terry, Geraldine B. The Labor Force Characteristics of Women in Low-Income Rural Areas of the South, n.p.: Southern Cooperative Series, 1966. T7630 Best, Billy F. "From Existence to Essence; A Conceptual Model for an Appalachian Studies Curriculum." Ed. D. Diss. Univ. of Massachusetts, 1973. Offers clear, logical counterpoint to culturally biased appraisals of mountaineers. He suggests a model Appalachian studies curriculum. B3340 Best, Irmgard Appalachians Speak Up. Berea, Ky.: The author, 1972. Through a series of interviews, the author has reached a consensus of Appalachian attitudes. B3350 (BC) Bethell, Thomas N. Conspiracy in Coal. Huntington, W. Va.: Appalachian Movement Press, n.d. A searing indictment of the coal industry's lack of safety standards and the failure of federal inspectors to report substandard operations. B3360 The Hurricane Creek Massacre: An Inquiry into the Circumstances Surrounding the Deaths of Thirty-eight Men in a Coal Mine Explosion. Perennial Library, P251. New York: Harper and Row, 1972. A hard-hitting indictment of mine safety standards and the criminal negligence of inspectors. B3370 (ASU BC LMC WCU MHC) The Pittston Mentality: Manslaughter on Buffalo Creek. Huntington: Appalachian Movement Press, 1972. An indictment of the corporation responsible for the Buffalo Creek Disaster. B3380 Bett, Henry The Games of Children, Their Origin and History. London: Methuen and Co., Ltd., 1929. A book of folk and play party games which were popular in Appalachia two generations ago. B3390 (ASU) Bettis, Glenn E. "A Proposed Central Supply, Storage, and Technicians' Work Area for the Industrial Education Department of East Tennessee State University." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1967. B3400 (ETSU) Berts, Doris The Gentle Insurrection, and Other Stories. New York: Putnam, 1954. Doris Betts, a young North Carolinian, is a writer concerned with serious and perceptive reporting of the Southern small town and Southern people. B3410 (LMC) Betts, Edward Chambers Early History of Huntsville, Alabama, 1804-1870. Rev. Montgomery, Ala.: Brown Print. Co., 1916. B3420 (ASU BC) Betts, Leonidas Gateway to North Carolina Folklore. Raleigh: School of Education Office of Publications, North Carolina State Univ. at Raleigh, 1974. B3430 �BEVERAGE—BIOGRAPHICAL Beverage, Woodrow Wilson Soil Survey, Barbour County, West Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 1968. Soil Survey, Marshall County, West Virginia. Soils surveyed by Merrill Kunkle, Joseph D. Ruffner, and John Webb. Correlation by Morris E. Austin. Soil Survey, Series 1957, no. 4. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, I960. B3450 Losche, Craig K. Soil Survey, Tucker County, Part of Northern Randolph County, West Virginia. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 1967. L3540 Patton, Boyd J. Soil Survey, Preston County, West Virginia. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1959. P820 Boverett, Andrew J. Perkins, Edward L. Guidelines for an Appalachian Airport System. Washington: Appalachian Regional Commission, 1967. P2050 (ASU WCU) Beverly, Frank Monroe Echoes from the Cumberland*, Being Made from His Poems Written During the Last Thirty Years. Strasburg: Shenandoah Pub. House, 1928. Poems, primarily about nature in the Cumberland Mountains. B3460 (ASU BC) Beverly, Lucia Bird, Ronald Status of Rural Housing in the United States. Washington: U. S. Economic Research Service, Economic Development Division, 1968. B4120 Bias, W. B. A Short History of the Wayne Methodist Church. Typescript, n.p.: n.p., n.d. (1846-1960) B3470 Bible, Bond L. Buck, Roy Clair Educational Attainment among Pennsylvania Rural Youth. University Park: Pennsylvania Agricultural Experiment Station, 1961. B8200 Bible, Mary Ozelle "The Post-presidential Career of Andrew Johnson." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1936. B3480 Bibliography of Coal in Kentucky Lexington, Ky.: Univ. of Ky., 1970. Excellent source material on mining in Kentucky. B3490 (BC) Bibliography on the Appalachian South, 1973-1974; Books, Records, Pamphlets, Magazines, and Films Clintwood, Va.: Council of the Southern Mtns., 1974. B3500 (ASU) Bick, Kenneth F. Geology of the Lexington Quadrangle, Virginia. Charlottesville, 1960. B3510 (ETSU ASU) Geology of the Williamsville Quadrangle, Virginia. Report of Investigations, no. 2. Charlottesville: Virginia Division of Mineral Resources, 1962. Includes Highland and Rockbridge Counties. B3520 (ETSU) Bickley, George Washington Lafayette History of the Settlement and Indian Wars of Tazewell County, Virginia. Parsons, W. Va.: McCain Print. Co., 1973. Includes sketches of Indians in the county and a sketch of the author's life. B3530 (PC ASU) History of the Settlement and Indian Wars of Tazewell County, Va. with added material compiled by J. Allen Neal. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1974. B3540 Biddle, Loureide J. Biddle, William W. The Community Development Process: The Rediscovery of Local Initiative. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1965. B3550 Biddle, William W. The Community Development Process: The Rediscovery of Local Initiative. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1965. Report of a successful three year development in an Appalachian county. B3550 AUTHOR Bidgood, Lee Alvord, Clarence Walworth The First Explorations of the Trans-Allegheny Region by the Virginians, 1650-1674. Cleveland: Arthur H. Clark, 1912. A1990 (ASU BC) Bieber, Paul P. Ground-water Features of Berkeley and Jefferson Counties, West Virginia. Prepared by U. S. Geological Survey in cooperation with West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey. Bulletin, no. 21. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1961. B3560 (ETSU) Nace, Raymond Lee Ground-water Resources of Harrison County, West Virginia. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1958. N20 (ETSU) Biesecker, James E. Stream Quality in Appalachia as Related to Coal-mine Drainage, 1965. Geological Survey, Circular, 526. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1966. A frightening analysis of the effects of mine drainage on streams. B3570 (LMC BC ASU) Stream Quality in Appalachia as Related to Coal-mine Drainage. U. S. Geological Survey Circular 576. Washington: U. S. Govt. Print. Off., 1966. B3571 Biggs, Nina Mitchell History of Greenup County, Kentucky. Louisville, Ky.: The authors, 1951. B3580 (BC) A Supplementary Edition of a History of Greenup County. New York: Vantage Press, 1962. A supplement to the 1951 edition. B3590 (ASU BC) Biggs, Riley O. "Development of Railroad Transportation in East Tennessee during the Reconstruction Period." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1934. B3600 Biles, James M. "A Study of School Transportation, Roane County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1961. B3610 Billings, Henry AH Down the Valley. New York: Viking Press, 1952. Some public relations man's idea of a soft sell for the TVA. No mention of lines destroyed, historic sites drowned, or farmlands flooded so that electricity could be piped to distant cities. B3620 (BC ASU WCU LMC) Billingsley, G. A.. Robinson, W. H. Water Supply of the Birmingham Area, Alabama. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1953. R3340 Bills, Nelson Lawrence "An Input-output Analysis of the Upper South Branch Valley of West Virginia." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1967. A systems analysis study of a West Virginia community. B3630 Bills, Robert E. The Incentive Approach to State School Administration: Change in Two Pilot Centers, Mason County, West Virginia, and Doddridge County, West Virginia, 1959-60. Charleston: West Virginia Department of Education, Division of Research and Planning, 1961. B3640 Billups, Edward W. comp. The Sweet Songster, a Collection of the Most Popular and Approved Songs, Hymns and Ballads. 1854. Reprint. Wayne, W. Va.: Arrowood Brothers, n.d. A popular item throughout Appalachia in the last century. Used to "line out" songs by the song leader, this volume has no music only words. B3650 (ASU BC WCU) The Sweet Songster, a Collection of the Most Popular and Approved Songs, Hymns and Ballads n.p.: n.p., n.d. S9580 Billy Boy Verses selected by Richard Chase. Drawings by Glen Rounds. San Carlos, Cat.: Golden Gate Junior Books, 1966. B3660 (BC ASU) 22 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Biltmore House and Gardens Asheville, N. C: Biltmore Estate, 1965. An American castle in Western North Carolina. The grounds of this estate comprised the first school of forestry in the U. S. B3670 (WCU) Biltmore Nursery Flowering Trees and Shrubs. Biltmore, N. C.: Biltmore Nursery, 1909. A guide to flowering trees and shrubs by Asheville's most famous nursery. B3680 Bimba, Anthony The Molly Maguires. New York: International Pub., 1970. A history of a terrorist organization in the Pennsylvania coal fields. Membership was largely Irish. B3690 (ASU WCU BC) Bing, William K. Conner, Maynard Calvin An Economic and Social Survey of Patrick County. Charlottesville: Univ. of Va., 1937. C6680 (BC) Bingham, Edgar "Land Utilization in the New and Watauga River Basins of North Carolina." Ph. D. Diss. Ohio State Univ., 1954. Explores the rapidly changing land use patterns of Western North Carolina. B3700 (LMC) Bingham, R. W. Joe, A Civil War Novel of the Blue Ridge, n.p.: n.p., 1889. No information available. B3710 Bingham, William Paul "The Growth and Development of Education in Watauga County." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1950. B3720 (ASU) Bining, Arthur C. Pennsylvania's Iron and Steel Industry. Pennsylvania History Studies, no. 5. Gettysburg: Pennsylvania Historical Assoc., 1954. B3730 (ASU) Pennsylvania Iron Manufacture in the Eighteenth Century. Clifton, N. J.: Augusta M. Kelley Pub., 1974. A classic in economic history and colonial art and industry. B3740 Binnicker, Dana Pell Blue Moon Over Cashier's Valley. Charleston: Nelson's Southern Print. and Pub. CO., . Novel with a western North Carolina setting and very standard plot featuring romance, suspense and violence. B3750 Biographical Directory: Bledsoe County Members of the Tennessee General Assembly, 1796Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1968. This volume also includes Marion and Sequatchie counties. B3760 Biographical Directory: Btount County Members of the Tennessee General Assembly, 1796Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1968. B3770 Biographical Directory: Bradley County Members of the Tennessee General Assembly, 1796Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1968. This volume also contains Polk County. B3780 Biographical Directory: Carter County Members of the Tennessee General Assembly, 1796Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1968. This volume also contains Johnson and Unicoi counties. B3790 Biographical Directory: Coffee County Members of the Tennessee General Assembly, 1796Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1968. This volume also contains Grundy County. B3800 Biographical Directory: DeKalb County Members of the Tennessee General Assembly, 1796Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1968. This volume also contains Cannon County. B3810 Biographical Directory: Fentress County Members of the Tennessee General Assembly, 1796Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1968. This volume also contains Overton and Pickett counties. B3820 Biographical Directory: Franklin County Members of the Tennessee General Assembly, 1796Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1968. This volume also contains Moore County. B3830 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Biographical Directory: Grundy County Members off the Tennessee General Assembly, 1796Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1968. This volume also contains Coffee County. B3840 Biographical Directory: Hamilton County Members of the Tennessee General Assembly, 1796Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1968. B3850 Biographical Directory: Johnson County Members of the Tennessee General Assembly, 1796Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1968. This volume also contains Carter and Unicoi counties. B3860 Biographical Directory: Knox County Members of the Tennessee General Assembly, 1796Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1968. Knox County, Tennessee-County History, Political History and Public Administration. B3870 Biographical Directory: Loudon County Members of the Tennessee General Assembly, 1796Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1968. This volume also contains Monroe County. B3880 Biographical Directory: McMinn County Members off the Tennessee General Assembly, 1796B3910 Biographical Directory: Macon County Members of the Tennessee General Assembly, 1796. Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1968. B3890 Biographical Directory: Marion County Members of the Tennessee General Assembly, 1796Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1968. This volume also contains Bledsoe and Sequatchie counties. B3900 Biographical Directory: Meigs County Members of the Tennessee General Assembly, 1796- This volume also contains Rhea County. B3920 Biographical Directory: Monroe County Members off the Tennessee Assembly, 1796- Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1968. This volume also contains Loudon County. Biographical Directory: Overran County Members of the Tennessee General Assembly, 1796Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1968. This volume also contains Fentress and Pickett counties. B3940 Biographical Directory: Pickett County Members of the Tennessee General Assembly, 1796Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1968. This volume also contains Fentress and Overton counties. B3950 Biographical Directory: Polk County Members of the Tennessee General Assembly, 1796Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1968. This volume also contains Bradley County. B3960 Biographical Directory: Rhea County Members of the Tennessee General Assembly, 1796Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1968. This volume also contains Meigs County. B3970 Biographical Directory: Roane County Members of the Tennessee General Assembly, 1796Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1968. Biographical Directory: Sequatchie County Members off the Tennessee General Assembly, 1796- Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1968. This volume also contains Bledsoe and Marion counties. B3990 Biographical Directory: Smith County Members off the Tennessee General Assembly, 1796Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1968. B4000 Biographical Directory: Unicoi County Members off the Tennessee General Assembly, 1796Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1968. This volume also contains Carter and Johnson counties. B4010 AUTHOR Biographical Directory: Van Buren County Members off the Tennessee General Assembly, 1796- Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1968. This volume also contains Warren and White counties. B4020 Biographical Directory: Warren County Members of the Tennessee General Assembly, 1796Nashville.- State Library and Archives, 1968. This volume also contains White and Van Buren counties. B4030 Biographical Directory: White County Members of the Tennessee General Assembly, 1796Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1968. This volume also contains Van Buren and Warren counties. B4040 Biographical Sketches and Short History of Giles, Montgomery, Pulaski, Roanoke, Smyth and Wythe County. Pearisburg, Va.: Painter's Print Shop, 1973. B4050 Bird, Alan R. Poverty in Areas of the United States. Agricultural Economic Report, 63. Washington: U. S. Economic Research Service, Resource Development Economics Division, 1964. Includes a study of Appalachian Poverty. B4060 White Americans in Rural Poverty. Agricultural Economic Report, no. 124. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1967. Includes study of poor Appalachians. B4070 (ASU) Bird, Robert Montgomery The Hawks of Hawk Hollow. Philadelphia: Carey, Lee & Blanchard, 1835. B4080 (BC) The Hawks of Hawk Hollow. London: Ward and Lock, 1856. B4090 Peter Pilgrim: Or, A Rambler's Recollections. Xerox copy of the original. 2 vols. Philadelphia: Lea & Blanchard, 1838. Sketches and scenes of travel in Appalachia. B4100 (ASU) Bird, Ronald Income Opportunities for Rural Families from Outdoor Recreation Enterprises. Agricultural Economic Report, 68. Washington: Y. S. Economic Research Service, Resource Development Economics Division, 1965. Outdoor recreation and tourism have become a big business in Southern Appalachia, especially in Western North Carolina. B4110 Status of Rural Housing in the United States. Agricultural Economic Report, 144. Washington: U. S. Economic Research Service, Economic Development Division, 1968. Includes a study of sub-standard housing in Appalachia. B4120 Bird, Traveller The Path to Snowbird Mountain. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 1972. An old tale retold by a latter-day Indian raconteur and historian. B4130 (ETSU) Tell Them They Lie. Los Angeles, Cal.: Westernlore Pub., 1971. Bird, a lineal descendant of Sequoyah, would have us know that his ancestor was not a kindly man who taught children to read, nor invented a syllabary but was instead a leader of the radical element of the Cherokee nation who lived and died as a renegade. B4140 (ASU LMC) Bird, William Earnest Lyrics of a Layman. Greensboro, N. C: Piedmont Press, 1962. Poems by a Western North Carolina educator. B4180 (WCU) Bird, William Ernest The History of Western Carolina College: The Progress of an Idea. Chapel Hill, N. C.: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1963. B4160 (BC ASU LMC WCU) Level Paths: New Songs by the Layman. Asheville, N. C.: Biltmore Press, 1964. Poems by a Western Carolina educator. B4170 (WCU ASU) 23 BIOGRAPHICAL-BIXLER Bird, William Ernest ed. Among the Highlanders Yesterday and Today. (A PAGEANT OF Western North Carolina.) Produced by students of the Cullowhee State Normal School, Cullowhee, N. C., under the auspices of the English, Music and Physical Education Depts. Cullowhee, N. C.: n.p., 1927. B4150 (ASU WCU) The Spirit of Western North Carolina: A Pageant. Produced by the students of the Cullowhee State Normal School, Cullowhee, N. C., under the auspices of the English Department. Asheville, N. C.: Jarrett's Press, 1926. B4190 (WCU LMC) Birdwell, Bobby T. Soil Resources of Johnson City, Tennessee. Johnson City: Regional Planning Commission, 1963. B4200 (ETSU) Birmingham, Alabama, Pioneers Club Early Days in Birmingham. Birmingham: Southern Univ. Press, 1968. B4210 (BC) Bishop, Carol and others Vocational and Educational Goals of Rural Youth in Virginia. Bulletin, 568. (Cover title: Educational and Vocational Goals of Rural Youth in Virginia.) Blacksburg: Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1966? Samples for this study were students in the Blacksburg, Virginia area. B4220 Bishop, John Peale Act of Darkness. 1935. Reprint. An Avon Library Book, NA17. New York: Avon Books, 1967. A violent crime and the subsequent trial bring two families in the Shenandoah Valley into conflict with the heretofore unquestioned code of the Southern gentleman. B4230 (ASU) Bishop, R. F. Camerton Slope, a Story of Mining Life. Xerox copy of the original. Cincinnati: Cranston & Curtis; New York: Hunt & Eaton, 1893. A documentary study of life in a mine camp. B4240 (ASU BC) Bishop, Robert Safford, Carleton L. America's Quilts and Coverlets. New York: Dutton, 1972. S80 (ASU) Bishop, Robert Charles Safford, Carleton L. America's Quilts and Coverlets. New York: Dutton, 1972. S70 (ASU) Bishop, William Henry History of Roane County, West Virginia, from the Time of Its Exploration to A. D. 1927. Spencer, W. Va.: The author, 1927. Another good county history from West Virginia. Almost every county in West Virginia has a written history. The Appalachian regions of other states have relatively few. B4250 (ASU BC) Bissell, Richard Pike The Monongahela. New York: Rinehart, 1952. A stirring history of the river which brought men and their industries into backwoods Virginia and West Virginia. B4260 (BC) Bituminous Coal Research Mine Drainage Abstracts, a Bibliography, n.p.: Pennsylvania Coal Research Board, 1964. And Supplements, 1- 1965-. B4270 (ASU) Bivins, John, Jr. Longrifles of North Carolina. Photography by George Shumway. Longrifle Series. York, Pa.: G. Shumway, 1968. A pictorial treatise on early guns, gunsmiths and the role the rifle played in opening the frontier. B4280 (ASU LMC BC) The Moravian Potters in North Carolina. Photography by Bradford L. Rauschenberg. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1972. It was the Moravians who began the pottery industry in North Carolina and many of their descendants continue the tradition today. Excellent photographs. B4290 (LMC) Bixler, Harold Hench The Superior and Gifted Student Project at Cullowhee, Western Carolina College. Cullowhee, N. C.: n.p., 1964. B4300 (WCU) �BLACK-BLEVINS Black, Charles J. History of the First Baptist Church of Kings Mountain, N. C. Kings Mountain: Herald, 1926. B4310 Black, Doris E. "A Contract Plan of Teaching Fifth Grade at Jefferson Elementary School in Kingsport, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1969. B4320 (ETSU) Black, Elizabeth McDonald Scheer, Julian Tweetsie, the Blue Ridge Sidewinder. Charlotte, N. C.: Heritage House, 1958. S870 (ASU LMC BC) Black, Mary C. American Folk Painting. New York: Clarkson N. Potter, 1966. Includes the works of a few mountain artists. However, folk art in the mountains usually took some form other than painting. B4330 (ASU) Black Mountain Review 1954-57. Reprint. 3 Vols. New York: AMS Press, 1969. During the last three years of its existence, the controversial experimental school at Black Mountain, North Carolina published a very good review dealing primarily with literature and the arts. B4340 (ASU) Black, William Henry Wintering Beef Cattle in the Appalachian Region. Circular, 408. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Animal Industry, 1927. A practical handbook for getting cattle through the Appalachian winters in the most economical way. B4350 Blackhurst, W. E. Afterglow: A Collection of Short Stories and Poems. Parsons, W. Va.: McCain Print. Co., 1972. A collection of stories and poems about the lumbering boom in West Virginia. B4360 (ASU BC) Mixed Harvest. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1970. Blackhurst's novel of life during his grandmother's day when the first railroad surveyors and lumbermen came to look over West Virginia and plot its devastation. B4370 (ASU BC) Of Men and a Mighty Mountain. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1965. Loosely plotted novel strung together by having each character living or dead speak of his or her experiences and observations of the hometown during the lumber boom. B4380 (ASU WCU BC) Riders of the Flood. 1954. Reprint. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1968. A novel of railroads and lumberjacks in the author's native West Virginia. B4390 (ASU BC) Sawdust in Your Eyes. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1963. A novel of a town called Sawdust Pile which could have been any town during the great, ravishing lumbering years which despoiled the Appalachian Mountains. B4400 (ASU WCU BC) Your Train Ride through History: An Authentic History of the Town of Cass and the Great Lumber Empire Which Gave Rise to Your Ride on the Cass Scenic Railroad. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1968. B4410 (ASU BC) Blackmore, John "A Watershed Development Program for the TVA. Ph. D. Diss. Harvard Univ., 1954. B4420 Blackmun, Ora A Spire in the Mountains: The Story of 176 Years of a Church and a Town Growing Together, 1794-1969. Asheville, N. C.: First Presbyterian Church, 1970. B4430 (ASU ETSU UNCA) Blackstone, J. Homer The Present and Projected Agricultural Economy of the Appalachian Region of Alabama. Auburn, Ala.: Auburn Univ. Agricultural Experiment Station, 1968. B4440 (ASU) AUTHOR Blaine, James Cyril Dickson The Industrial Development Program of North Carolina, 1954 to 1962, with Projections to 1970. Research Paper, 13. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Graduate School of Business Administration, 1964. Includes projections for bringing more industry into Western North Carolina. B4450 Blair, Everetta Love "Jesse Stuart and His Work: A Critical Study." Master's thesis. Univ. of South Carolina, 1954. A critical study of Appalachia's best-known author. B4460 (ASU BC) Jesse Stuart: His Life and Works. 1st. ed. Columbia: Univ. of South Carolina Press, 1967. B4470 (ASU BC) Blair, Reuben M. "Development of Education in Polk County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1941. B4480 Blair, Walter Davy Crockett, Frontier Hero; the Truth as He Told It, the Legend as Friends Built It. New York: Coward-McCann, 1955. A defense of Crockett the man versus the legend he left. B4490 Native American Humor (1800-1900). New York: American Book Co., 1937. Includes work of three mountain humorists. B4500 (MHC BC) Blake, Alma Carwile Of Life and Love and Things. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1971. Poems from the West Virginia hills. B4510 (ASU BC) Blake, Thaddeus C. The Old Log House, a History and Defense of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church. Nashville Tenn.: Cumberland Presbyterian Pub. House, 1897. B4520 (ASU) Blakely, Edward James "Toward a Theory of Training People for the War on Poverty — A Qualitative Comparative Study of Three Antipoverty Training Centers." Ed. D. Diss. Univ. of California, Los Angeles, 1971. One of these centers deals with Appalachian poverty. B4530 Blakely, Hunter B. Religion in Shoes. Birmingham, Ala.: Birmingham Pub. Co., 1967. Biography of J. A. Bryan, Birmingham minister. B4540 (BC) Blakemore, John A. Known Descendants of Edward Blakemore, Junior, of Lancaster Co. Virginia. n.p.: n.p., 1963. B4550 Blakeslee, E. B. Brooks, Fred Ernest Studies of the Codling Moth in the Central Appalachian Region. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, 1915. B6920 Blalock, Mary R. Crum "A Survey of the Elementary School Libraries in Washington County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1967. B4560 (ETSU) Bland County Centennial Corporation History of Bland County (Virginia). Radford, Va.: Commonwealth Press, 1961. Promotional material and a history prepared for the county's centennial. B4570 (ASU BC) Bland, Edward The Discovery of New Brittaine. Reprint of the London 1651 ed. Ann Arbor: Univ. Microfilms, 1966. B4580 (ASU BC) Bland, Frances Moore Stray Leaves from the Hillside. Scottsdale, Pa.: Mennonite Pub. House, 1930. Poems and short stories. B4590 Bland, Marion F. "Superstitions about Food and Health among Negro Girls in Elementary and Secondary Schools in Marion County, West Virginia." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1950. B4600 Blaney, Ralph Phillips, Samuel William Soil Survey of Belmont County, Ohio. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1931. P2620 24 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Phillips, Samuel William Soil Survey of Washington County, Ohio. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1930. P2670 Blankenship, Lela McDowell When Yesterday Was Today. Nashville: Tennessee Bk., 1966. A novel of guerrilla warfare in the Tennessee highlands during the Civil War. B4610 Burns, Amanda Fiddles in the Cumberlands. New York: Richard R. Smith, 1943. B9020 (ASU BC) Blanshard, Paul Labor in the Southern Cotton Mills. New York: New Republic, 1927. Many of these mills were located in the foothills in order to take advantage of cheap labor from the mountains. B4620 Blanton, Catherine Trouble on Old Smoky. Illustrated by Anne Merriman Peck. Whittlesey House Publications. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1951. The Smoky Mountains are the setting for this adventure story for young people. B4630 (ETSU) Blanton, Gladys Shomaker "A Comparative Analysis of Student Teaching Programs in the Elementary Schools at Appalachian State Teachers College." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1957. B4640 (ASU) Blanton, John 0. Pre-historic Man in Tennessee. The Problem Solved. A Centennial Booklet. Tracy City: Tracy City News, 1896. This is a period piece and is unreliable at best. B4650 Blanton, Wyndham Boiling Medicine in Virginia in the Seventeenth Century. Spartanburg, S. C.: Reprint Co. 1973, c!930. Includes a survey of home remedies and folk medicine. B4660 Blasingame, Ralph Upshaw Library Services in West Virginia, Present and Proposed. Assisted by Thornton J. Ridinger. Charleston, W. Va.: Library Commission, 1965. A survey of West Virginia's ambitious plan for public libraries. B4670 (ASU) Blassingame, Wyatt How Davy Crockett Got a Bearskin Coat. Champaign, III.: Garrard Pub. Co., 1972. Davey chases his bear in this story for youngsters. B4680 (ETSU) Bledsoe, Mary Shadows Slant North. Boston: Lothrop, Lee and Shepard Co., 1937. Avery, Ashe and Watauga Counties North Carolina are the setting for this story. A young girl who leaves college to cope with family emergencies, and becomes a businesswoman. B4690 (ASU) Bledsoe, Thomas Or We'll All Hang Separately: The Highlander Idea. Boston: Beacon Press, 1969. An account of the controversial Highlander Folk School at Monteagle and the Highlander Research and Education Center in Knoxville. B4700 (LMC WWC ETSU BC) Blee, C. E. Development of the Tennessee River Waterway. American Society of Civil Engineers. Centennial Transactions: n.p., 193. B4710 Bleeker, Sonia The Cherokee: Indians of the Mountains. Illustrated by Althea Karr. New York: William Morrow and Co., 1952. A sensitive account of the Cherokee and their mountain empire. B4720 (ASU BC WCU LMC) Blevins, R. L. Weisenberger, Billy C. Soil Survey, Bath County, Kentucky. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1963. W2360 Blevins, Robert L. McDonald, Herman Patrick Reconnaissance Soil Survey, Fourteen Counties in Eastern Kentucky. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Services, 1965. Ml 140 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Bliss, Russell L. "Teenage Dating Behavior in Two Eastern Kentucky High Schools." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1957. B4730 Blomquist, Hugo Leander The Grasses of North Carolina. Durham/ N. C: Duke Univ. Press, 1948. B4740 (ASU BC LMC WWC) Greene, Wilhelmina F. Flowers of the South, Native and Exotic. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1953. G3840 (ASU BC) Bloody Harlan: The Story of Four Miners Serving Life n.p.: n.p., 1937. They dared to organize a union, strike and picket. Here are facts from the court record of the frame-up. B4750 (BC) Bloom, Benjamin S. Compensatory Education for Cultural Deprivation. New York: Holt, 1965. Deals, in part, with Appalachia. B4760 The Blotter Brasstown, N. C.: John C. Campbell Folk School, 19--. Monthly. House organ for the John C. Campbell Folk School. B4770 (BC) Btounf, Mrs. Godfrey The Story of a Homespun Web. London: J. M. Dent, n.d. A guide to weaving and hand spinning with instructions. B4780 (BC) The Blount Mansion Association The Blount Mansion, Built 1792. Knoxville: Knoxville Engr., 1930. B4790 Blue Ridge Parkway Association The Blue Ridge Parkway: Accommodations and Services. 23d ed. n.p.: The association, 1971-72. Promotional material and information for tourists. B4800 (ETSU) Blue Ridge Parkway News vol. 1-, 193-. Roanoke, Va.: Office of the Blue Ridge Parkway, National Park Service, 193-. B4810 Blue Ridge School for Boys Hendersonville, N. C.: The school, 1936. A catalog for the 1937-38 academic year and a history of the school. B4820 Bluegrass Unlimited vol. 1- 1966-. Burke, Va.: Bluegrass Unlimited, monthly. The country music journal. Unfortunately bluegrass is becoming more popular than traditional folk music in the mountains. B4830 (ETSU) Bluestein, Gene The Voice of the Folk: Folklore and American Literary Theory. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press, 1972. B4840 (FC) Blume, George T. Highlights of Vocational and Educational Goals of Rural Youth in Virginia. Circular No. 1030. Blacksburg: Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Polytechnic institute, November, 1966. Blacksburg area youth were used for this study. B4850 Blumenthal, Walter Hart American Indians Dispossessed: Fraud in Land Cessions Forced Upon the Tribes. Philadelphia: George S. MacManus Co., 1955. Includes accounts of land cessions in Appalachia. B4860 (ASU) Blythe, LeGette Aiexandriana. Harrisburg, Pa.: Stackpole Sons, 1940. A novel of North Carolina in the Revolution. B4870 (ASU BC WCU LMC) Gift from the Hills. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1971. The story of Lucy Morgan and her unique Penland Crafts School. B4880 (ASU LMC) James W. Davis, North Carolina Surgeon. Foreword by Johnson J. Hayes. Charlotte, N. C.: William Loftin Pub., 1956. Mountain born doctor beloved by generations of Carolinian's. B4890 (ASU BC MHC) Mountain Doctor. Photographs by Bruce Roberts. New York: William Morrow and Co., 1964. B4900 (ASU BC WCU LMC MHC WWC) AUTHOR Morgan, Lucy Gift from the Hills: Miss Lucy Morgan's Story of Unique Penland School. Chapel Hill: UNC Press, 1971. M7630 Sloop, Mary T. Martin Miracle in the Hills. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1953. S4230 (ASU WCU LMC WWC BC) Blythe, William LeGette see Blythe, LeGette Babbitt, James Ritey "Educational Values of the Berea College Labor Program." Ph. D. Diss. Indiana Univ., 1961. B4910 (ASU) The Impact of Berea College on Student Characteristics. Berea, Ky.: Berea College Press, 1969. B4920 (BC) Boccardy, Joseph A. Effects of Surface Mining on Fish and Wildlife in Appalachia, Special Report. U. S. Sport Fisheries and Wildlife Bureau Resource Publications, 65. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1968. Bodamer, Richard Sebor, Miles The Economic Geography of Tennessee. Nashville: Tennessee State Planning Commission, 1965. SI 600 Boddie, John Bennett Colonial Surry. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1966. A good genealogical source for families who settled Western North Carolina and Eastern Kentucky. B4940 (ASU BC) Historical Southern Families. 1957. Reprint. VOLS. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1967. B4950 (ASU) Southside Virginia Families. 1955. Reprint. 2 vols. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1966. B4960 (ASU) Boehm, Robert Blair "The Civil War in Western Virginia: The Decisive Campaigns of 1861." Ph. D. Diss. Ohio State University, 1957. B4970 Boesman, William C. Gates, Gary R. A Kentucky Riverlands Development Program. Lexington, Ky.: Spindletop Research, 1965. G570 Boette, Marie comp. Singa Hipsy Doodle, and Other Folk Songs of West Virginia. Music notes drawn by John Laflin. Illustrated by Marcia Ogilore. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1971. B4980 (ASU ETSU BC) Bogart, Eva Kate "A Program for Developing Mental and Emotional Health in Third-grade Children at Love Street School, Erwin, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1951. B4990 (ETSU) Bogart, William Henry The Border Boy. Boston: Lee and Shepard, 1884. The Border Boy and how he became the great pioneer of the West: a life of Daniel Boone. B4991 The Border Boy and How He Became the Great Pioneer of the West; a Life of Daniel Boone. Boston: Lee and Shepard, 1884. Appears to be merely a different edition of the author's Daniel Boone and the Hunters of Kentucky. B5000 (BC) Daniel Boone, and the Hunters of Kentucky. New York: Miller, Orton and Mulligan, 1856. B5010 (ASU) Daniel Boone, and the Hunters of Kentucky. Boston: Lee and Shepard, 1873. B5020 (LMC) Daniel Boone, and the Hunters of Kentucky. New York: C. M. Saxton, 1876. B5030 (ETSU) Boger, Lorise C. The Southern Mountaineer in Literature, an Annotated Bibliography. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ. Library, 1964. The book is very nicely annotated, but there are some startling omissions. B5040 (ETSU ASU LMC BC FC UNCA) Boggs, Elsie Byrd The Hammers and Allied Families. Harrisonburg, Va.: J. K. Ruebush Co., 1950. Area: Pendleton Co., W. Va. Families: Byrd, Cunningham, Harper, Hinkle, Kile, Meadows, Puddles and Caplingers. B5050 (BC) 25 BLISS—BOLTON A History of Franklin, the County Seat of Pendleton County, West Virginia. Staunton, Va.: McClure Print. Co., 1960. B5060 (BC) Boggs, Martha Frye Jack Crews. New York: G. W. Dillingham, 1899. An ailing railroad man marries a mountain girl and finds himself an outcast, whose life is endangered, in his western North Carolina mountain home. B5070 Boggs, Rebecca L The Bleeding Hills of West Virginia. New York: Exposition Press, 1965. A novel of economic colonialism in Appaiachia that is almost too realistic to be fiction. Oil, gas, and coal industries are exposed as exploiters of the poor. B5080 (BC ASU) Bogie, Donald Wayne Sociocultural Differences Among Three Areas in Kentucky, as Determinants of Educational and Occupational Aspirants and Expectations of Rural Youth. Master's thesis. University of Kentucky, 1971. Eastern Kentucky counties compared to central and western counties. B5090 (BC) Bogue, Donald J. Beale, Calvin L. Recent Population Trends in the United States with Emphasis on Rural Areas. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Farm Population Branch, 1963. B2250 Economic Subregions of the United States. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1953. Includes a study of Appalachia. B5100 Bohland, James I. "Geographic Analysis of Single Dwelling Settlement in Northeast Georgia." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Georgia, 1970. B5110 (LMC BC ASU) Bokum, Hermann The Testimony of a Refugee from East Tennessee. Philadelphia: n.p., 1863. The unionists of East Tennessee comprised a very effective guerilla unit and were constantly involved in skirmishes with Confederate Troops. B5120 (ASU) Boles, John B. The Great Revival, 1787-1805: The Origins of the Southern Evangelical Mind. Lexington: Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1962. An account of the meeting at Cane Ridge and the extraordinary effect it had on the Southern frontier. B5130 (ASU BC) Bellinger, G. A. The Earthquake History of Virginia, 1900-1970. Blacksburg, Va.: Dept. of Geological Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1972. B5140 Hooper, Margaret G. The Earthquake History of Virginia, 1774 to 1900. Blacksburg: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ., 1971. H7140 Bolster, Roy Hale Leighton, Marshall Ora The Relation of the Southern Appalachian Mountains to the Development of Water Power. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1908. LI 660 (ASU BC) Bolte, Mary Dark and Bloodied Ground. Photographs by Mary Eastman. Riverside, Conn.: Chatham Press, 1973. A Kentucky history which deals tangentially with Appalachian Kentucky. B5150 (ASU) Bolton, Charles Knowles Scotch Irish Pioneers in Ulster and America. With maps and illustrations by Ethel Stanwood Bolton. . Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1967. The Appalachians were heavily populated by the Scotch-Irish. B5170 (ASU) Bolton, Charles Knowles comp. Marriage Notices, 1785-1794, for the Whole United States, Copied from the Massachusetts Centinel and the Columbian Centinel. 1900. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1965. B5160 (ASU) �BOLTON-BOSWORTH Bolton, Ethel Stanwood comp. Immigrants to New England, 1700-1775. 1931. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1966. An aid in tracing the many Appalachian families who went from New England ports to Pennsylvania and thence southward along the frontier. B5180 (ASU) Bolton, Henry Carrington The Counting-Out Rhymes of Children: Their Antiquity, Origin, and Wide Distribution, A Study in Folk-lore. 1888. Reprint. Detroit: Singing Tree Press, 1969. Just two generations ago these games and rhymes were common in Appalachia. B5190 (ASU) Bolton, Ivy Mae Tennessee Outpost. New York: Longmans, Green and Company, 1939. Historical tale for boys and girls about Tennessee when it was claimed by the Spanish. The hero is a sixteen-year-old boy, but a brave girl also has an important part. B5200 Bolton, Jeanette Bolton, Stanley Black Blood in Kentucky. New York: Vantage Press, 1957. B5210 (BC) Bolton, Stanley Black Blood in Kentucky. New York: Vantage Press, 1957. A novel based upon the struggle of miners in southeastern Kentucky to unionize the million dollar coal fields. B5210 (BC) Bonar, Ross "The Status of the Secondary School Principal of West'Virginia During the Years 1935-36." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1937. B5220 Bond, Donovan H. A Half-Century of Nursing in West Virginia: The History of the West Virginia State Nurses' Association 1907-1957. Charleston, W. Va: Jarrett Print. Co., 1957. B5230 (ASU) Bond, Octavia Louise Zollicoffer The Family Chronicle and Kinship Book of Maclin, Clack, Cocke, Carter, Taylor, Cross, Gordon and Other Related American Lineages. Nashville, Tenn.: McDaniel Print. Co., 1928. B5240 (ASU ETSU) Old Tales Retold: Or, Perils and Adventures of Tennessee Pioneers. Nashville, Tenn.: Vanderbilt Univ. Press, 1941. B5250 (ASU LMC BC) Bond, Sirus O. The Light of the Hills: A History of Salem College. Charleston, W. Va.: Educational Foundation, 1960. One of the more interesting institutional histories of West Virginia. B5260 Bondurant, J. H. Nicholls, W. D. Family Incomes and Land Utilization in Knott County, Kentucky. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, Univ. of Kentucky, 1937. N900 Nicholls, W. D. Farm Management and Family Incomes in Eastern Kentucky. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, Univ. of Kentucky, 1946. N920 Bondurant, John H. Labor Supply and Farm Production on Eastern Kentucky Farms. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, 1945. The war drastically changed both the numbers and characteristics of farm workers. B5270 Bone, Winston Paine History of Cumberland University, 1842-1935. Lebanon, Tenn.: The author, 1935. B5280 (ASU) Boner, John Henry Whispering Pines. Winston-Salem, N. C: John F. Blair, Pub., 1954. Poems from the hills. B5290 (ASU) Bonham, Valeria Langeloth Utopia in the Hills. Story of Valeria Home. New York: R. M. McBride, 1948. Lest anyone feel that only the Southern Appalachias got the benefit of mission efforts here is a tale of a New York home. B5300 AUTHOR Bonner, James Calvin Georgia's Last Frontier: The Development of Carroll County. Athens: Univ. of Georgia Press, 1971. About one-third of Carroll County is in the Appalachian Region. B5310 (ASU LMC BC) Bonner, John Wyatt Bibliography of Georgia Authors, 1949-1965. Athens: Univ. of Georgia Press, 1966. A useful tool for finding Georgia's Appalachian authors. B5320 (BCASU) Bonner, Sherwood see McDowell, (Catherine Sherwood Bonner Bonser, Howard Jacob Better Farming Practices through Rural Community Organization. Knoxville: Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station, 1958. A study of rural community improvement clubs in East Tennessee and their impact on farming methods. B5330 Better Homemaking Practices through Rural Community Organization. Knoxville: Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station, 1958. A study of rural community organizations in East Tennessee. B5340 Electricity on Farms and in Rural Homes in the East Tennessee Valley. Knoxville: Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station, 1951. B5350 Local Leadership in Rural Communities of Cumberland County, Tennessee. Knoxville: Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station, Monograph 144, 1958. B5360 Neighborhoods and Communities of Cumberland County, Tennessee. Knoxville: Agricultural Experiment Station, Univ. of Tennessee, 1941. B5370 Selective Participation of Farmers and Their Wives in Rural Organization. Knoxville: Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station, 1957. A study of farm family participation in four East Tennessee counties. B5380 Boogher, William Fletcher Gleanings of Virginia History. Washington, D. C.: n.p., 1903. This rather informal history contains much information on the western part of the state. B5390 Booker, Jim Trail to Oklahoma. Illustrated by William Moyers. Nashville: Broadman Press, 1959. A novel of the Cherokee Removal. B5400 (ASU) Boone, James W. "The Econometric Forecasting of National Rail Car Requirements for Bituminous Coal." Master's thesis. Pennsylvania State Univ., 1970. B5410 Boone, Larry M. Changes in Tennessee Agriculture by Counties, 1954-64. Knoxville: Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 435, 1967. Explores changes in crops, farming methods, and population. B5420 Boone, North Carolina Code. Charlottesville, Va.: Mitchie City Publications Co., 1972. B5430 (ASU) Boone, North Carolina, Planning Board Land Development Plan. Boone, North Carolina: Boone, North Carolina, 1964. B5440 (BC ASU) Land Development Plan. Boone: The board, 1964. B5450 Boone Trial Herald vol. 1, 1925-. Winston-Salem, N. C.: Boone Trial Herald, 1925-, bi-monthly. Commemorates Daniel Boone Trial. B5460 (BC) Boone, Weldon Wesley A History of Botany in West Virginia. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1965. A thorough and nicely-annotated study. B5470 (ASU, ETSU WCU BC) Booth, Doris Neal "Guidelines for the Cooperating Teachers in Bristol, Virginia, High School." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1966. B5480 (ETSU) 26 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Booton, John Heiskell Songs and Fantasies. Salem, Va., Sentinel Publishing Co., Roanoke College Annual Staff, 1900. B5490 Booz, Allen A Study of the Eastern Industrial Coal Market. Prepared for the Office of Coal Research, U. S. Department of the Interior. Washington: The author, 1967. B5500 Survey of Opportunities to Stimulate Coal Utilization. Submitted to the U. S. Department of Interior, Office of Coal Research. VOLS. Chicago: The company, 1962. B5510 Booz, Hamilton Booz, Allen A Study of the Eastern Industrial Coal Market. Washington: The author, 1967. B5500 Booz, Allen Survey of Opportunities to Stimulate Coal Utilization. Chicago: The company, 1962. B5510 Borger, Louise C. The Southern Mountaineer in Literature. Morgantown, West Virginia University Library, 1964. An excellent listing with brief annotations. B5520 Borland, Ralph J. The Legal Problems of the Appalachian Area in the Immediate Region of Western North Carolina. Cullowhee, N. C.: Western Carolina University, n.d. B5530 (LMC) Born, Kendall Eugene Summary of the Mineral Resources of Tennessee. Nashville: Department of Education, Division of Geology, 1936. B5540 (ETSU) Borrelli, Peter Austin, Richard C. The Strip Mining of America: An Analysis of Surface Coal Mining and the Environment. New York: Sierra Club, 1971. A5590 (ASU) Boschen, Albert O. Andrew Trayton: A Novel of Modern Life. Richmond, Va.: Clyde W. Sounders and Sons, 1928. A truly horrible novel of a smug young ministerial student come to save the pore mountaineer. The mountain family he encounters might well be guest stars on "The Beverly Hillbillies." B5550 (ASU) Bosher, Kate Lee Langley His Friend Miss McFairlane. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1919. A Novel. A young mountain lad unjustly confined in a reformatory is befriended by a society lady. B5560 (BC ASU) Bost, Danny Hart "An Investigation of Instructors' and Students' Philosophy of Education with Student Evaluations of Instructors at Blue Ridge Technical Institute During the First Year of Operation." Master's thesis. Appalachian State University, 1971. B5570 (ASU) Boswell, George W. ed. 1964 Cox, John Harrington comp. Traditional Ballads and Folk-songs Mainly from West Virginia, n.p.: American Folklore Society, 1964. C8180 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) Bosworth, Albert S. A History of Randolph County, West Virginia, from Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time. Elkins?, W. Va.: n.p., 1916. B5580 (BC) Bosworth, J. Allen All the Dark Places. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday and Co., Inc., 1968. Fiction pertaining to the cave region in Kentucky. B5590 (BC ASU) Bosworth, Karl Andrew Tennessee Valley Country: Rural Government in the Hill Country of Alabama. Publications, 4. Univ.: Univ. of Alabama, Bureau of Public Administration, 1941. An experiment in community planning in northern Alabama. B5600 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Botkin, Benjamin Albert The American Play-party Song. University Studies of the University of Nebraska, vol. 38, nos. 1-4. 1937 Reprint. New York: Frederick Ungar, 1963. Play-parties were popular forms of entertainment in the mountains until the late twenties. B5610 (ASU) A Treasury of American Folklore: Stories, Ballads, and Traditions of the People. With a foreword by Carl Sandburg. New York: Crown Pub., 1944. Includes representative Appalachian selections. B5620 (ASU FC) Botkin, Benjamin Albert ed. A Treasury of Southern Folklore: Stories, Ballads, Traditions and Folkways. New York: Crown Pub., 1949. Includes representative Appalachian selections. B5630 (WWC BC FC ETSU WCU) Batt, Matthias W. "Some Aspects of the Coal Mining Industry in Monongalia County, West Virginia." Master's thesis. W. Va. Univ., 1949. B5640 Bouldin, Powhatan Home Reminiscences of John Randolph, of Roanoke. Danville, Va.: The author, Richmond, Va.: Clemmitt & Jones, 1878. B5650 (ASU) Bousman, Louise Tote Kentucky Coverlets. Louisville, Ky.: Commercial Lithograph Co., 1938. Illustrated book of coverlets; knotted, white on white, patchwork, woven and appliqued. B5660 (BC) Bowen, John W. Smith County History. Available at the Tennessee State Library and Archives. n.p.: n.p., n.d. Undistinguished account of Smith County's history. B5670 Bowen, Robert A. Tall in the Sight of God. Winston-Salem, N. C: John F. Blair, 1958. Autobiographical fiction about a Negro family from Wilkes Co., N. C. B5680 (ASU LMC BC) Bowen, Rosalie Areuri "The Development of a Prediction Equation for Geometry at Holston Valley High School, Bristol, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tenn. State Univ., 1968. B5690 (ETSU) Bowen, Zeddie Paul Brachipoda of the Keyset Limestone (Silurian-Devonian) of Maryland and Adjacent Areas. New York: Geological Society of America, 1967. B5700 (ETSU) Bowerman, Charles E. Gulick, John Socio-cultural Adaptation of Newcomers to Cities in the Piedmont Industrial Crescent. Chapel Hill: Institute for Research in Social Science, Univ. of North Carolina, 1961. 64850 Bowers, J. H., Jr. Taylor, Arthur Elijah Soil Survey, Catoosa County, Georgia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1941. T400 Bowles, Edgar Oliver McMurray, Lynn L. The Talc Deposits of Talledega County, Alabama. University: Alabama Geological Survey, 1941. M2320 (BC ETSU) Bowles, ENa Shannon Homespun Handicrafts. Philadelphia: Lippincott Co., 1931. Illustrated, with descriptions and instructions. B5710 (BC) Bowles, Gladys K. Bernert, Eleanor H. Farm Migration, 1940-1945: An Annotated Bibliography. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture Library, 1947. B3180 Farm Population: Net Migration from the Rural Farm Population, 1940-1950. (Statistical Bulletin No. 176.) Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, June 1956. Statistics from this period reflect the great wartime exodus from Appalachia. B5720 AUTHOR Net Migration of the Population, 1950-1960 by Age, Sex and Color. Washington: Economic Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, 1965. Excellent source in an area in which too little research has been done. B5730 Bowles, Isaac A. History of Letcher Co., Ky., its Political and Economic Growth and Development. Lexington, Ky.: Hurst Print. Co., 1949. Advertising, stories, history and illustrations. B5740 Bowlick, C. A. "A Study of the Cranberry Ore Belt." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1955. B5750 (ASU) Bowman, Blanche SappenfieM "Study of a Dialect Employed by the People of the Kentucky Mountains and Presented through a Group of Original Short Stories." Master's thesis. Kansas State College of Agriculture and Applied Science, 1940. The dialect is rather poorly presented, but the stories are interesting. B5760 (ASU) Bowman, Elizabeth Skaggs Land of High Horizons. Kingsport, Tenn.: Southern Pub., 1938. A panegyric for the Great Smokies. B5770 (ASU WCU LMC BC ETSU) Bowman, Mary Jean Communication and Mountain Development: A Summary Report Two East Kentucky Studies. Washington: U. S. Department of Commerce, Economic Development Administration, 1969. B5780 Resources and People in East Kentucky: Problems and Potentials of a Lagging Economy. Baltimore: Published for Resources for the Future by John Hopkins Press, 1963. B5790 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC) Plunkett, H. Dudley Elites and Change in the Kentucky Mountains. Lexington: Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1973. P3260 (ASU MHC WCU BC) Bowman, Mary Keller Reference Book of Wyoming County History. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1965. Another good county history from West Virginia. B5800 (ASU BC LMC) Bowman, Mary L. comp. A Bibliography of Kentucky Archaeology. Louisville, Ky.: Archaeological Association, 1933. B5810 Bowman, Owen "A Study of a Small School in the Mountains of Virginia." Master's thesis. Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1953. B5820 Bowron, William M. Hand-Book to the Sequatchie Valley. Nashville: Foster & Webb, 1888. A marvelous period piece; a travel guide to a then little-known valley rich in mineral resources, archeological sites, and folkways. B5830 Boyce, Everett Robert ed. Hooper, Ben W. The Unwanted Boy: The Autobiography of Governor Ben W. Hooper. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1963. H7040 (ASU BC) Boyd, Charles Rufus Resources of South-west Virginia, Showing the Mineral Deposits of Iron, Coal, Zinc, Copper and Lead. Also, the Staples of the Various Counties, Methods of Transportation Access, etc. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1881. B5840 (ASU BC) Southwest Virginia and Contiguous Territory: Mineral Resources and Railway Facilities, Statistics, Information, Markets for Coke, Fuel, Ores, etc. Wytheville, Va.: n.p., 1891. B5850 (BC) Boyd, Cleo Y. Detroit's Southern Whites and the Store Front Church. Detroit: Council of Churches, 1958. Account of down home religion in far-off Detroit. B5860 Boyd, James Drums. New York: Scribner's, 1925. A novel of a young boy in wartime with an Appalachian setting. B5870 (MHC) Drums. New York: Scribner's, 1928. B5880 (LMC ETSU) 27 BOTKIN—BOYKIN Long Hunt. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1930. A novel of young men on a long hunt with an Appalachian setting. B5890 (ASU BC ETSU LMC) Marching On. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1927. This is a story of the South during the Civil War. The hero is in the confederate army, and the action ranges into the Blue Ridge Mountains. B5900 (ASU BC ETSU WWC) Boyd, L. The Irvines and Their Kin. Chicago: R. R. Donnelly & Sons Co., 1908. B5920 Boyd, Lorenz Follow the Butterfly Stream. Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1971. A children's book about butterflies in the mountains on a spring day. B5910 (ASU) Boyd, Robert Personal Memoirs. Cincinnati: Methodist Book Concern, 1862. An autobiography of an itinerant Methodist minister in the mountains of Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Kentucky. B5930 (BC) Boyd, Thomas Alexander Simon Girty, the White Savage. New York: Minton, Batch & Co., 1928. A biography of West Virginia's frontier hero. There is scant mention of his turncoat period during the Revolution. B5940 (ASU) Boyd, Virlyn A. "Household and Family Composition in Selected Rural Areas of Eleven Kentucky Counties." Master's thesis. Univ. of Ky., 1948. Eight of the selected counties are Appalachian. B5950 Boyden, Lucile Kirby The Village of Five Lives: The Fontana of the Great Smoky Mountains. Fontana Dam, N. C.: Govt. Services, 1964. An interesting account of the growth of one of the area's best known resorts. B5960 (ASU BC LMC WCU) Beyer, Frederick F. Pratt, Joseph Hyde Western North Carolina Facts, Figures, Photographs. Asheville, N. C.: Inland Press, 1925. P4210 (LMC WCU) Beyer, Marie L. Early Days: All Souls' Church and Biltmore Village, n.p.: Biltmore, 1933. A history of the church in the village that grew up at the gates of an American Castle, the Biltmore Estate. B5970 Boyer, Reba Bayless A History of Mars Hill Presbyterian Church, Athens, Tenn. 1823-1973. Athens: The church, 1973. Compiled from session minute books, church rolls, etc.; includes history, short biographical sketches of all ministers and an annotated list of over 2,000 members. B5980 (ASU) Marriage Records of McMinn County, Tennessee, 1820-1870. Athens, Tenn.: The author, 1964. B5990 (ASU BC) Monroe County Records, 1820-1870. 2 vols. Athens: The author, 1969, 1970. Population Schedule of U. S. Census of 1850 for McMinn County, Tennessee. Athens, Tenn.: The author, 1970. B6020 (ASU) Boyer, Reba Bayless comp. Wills and Estate Records of McMinn County, Tennessee, 1820-1870. Athens, Tenn.: The author, 1966. B6030 (ASU BC) Boyer, Reba Bayless ed. Monroe County, Tennessee: Records, 1820-1870. n.p.: The author, 1969. B6010 (ASU BC) Boyer, Richard Owen Labor's Untold Story. 1st ed. New York: Cameron Associates, 1955. B6040 (ASU) Boyer, Walter E. Songs along the Mahantongo: Pennsylvania Dutch Folk-songs. Hatboro, Pa.: Folklore Associates, 1964. B6050 (ASU) Boykin, Elizabeth Jones The Call of the Mountains. Philadelphia: Dorrance & Co., 1928. A young widow in the Tenn. mountains faces a plethora of legal, financial and personal problems. Justice triumphs. B6060 (BC) �BOYNTON—BREEDING Boynton, Henry Van Chattanooga and Chickamauga, Reprint of Gen. H. V. Boynton's Letters to the Cincinnati Commercial Gazette, August, 1888. Washington: Gray & Clarkson, Printers, 1888. B6070 (ASU BC) The National Military Park, Chickamauga-Chattanooga. An Historical Guide. Rosters of both armies at Chickamauga, pp. 60-87, and at Chattanooga, pp. 140-166. Cincinnati: Clarke, 1895. B6090 The National Military Park, Chickamauga-Chattanooga: An Historical Guide, with Maps and Illustrations. Cincinnati, Ohio: Robert Clarke Co., 1895. B6100 (ASU BC) Boynton, Henry Van comp. Dedication of the Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park, September 18-20, 1895. Report of the Joint Committee to Represent the Congress at the Dedication of the ... comp. Washington, D. G Govt. Print. Off., 1896. B6080 (ASU) Boiie, Donald Wayne "Sociocultural Differences among Three Areas in Kentucky." Master's thesis. Univ. of Ky., 1971. One of the areas is Eastern Kentucky. B6110 Brabson, Fay Warrington Andrew Johnson: A Life in Pursuit of the Right Course, 1808-1875. The Seventeenth President of the United States. Durham, N. C: Seeman Printery, 1972. East Tennessee's only president is the subject. B6120 (ASU) Brackeen, Leonard Geoffrey Soil Survey, Colbert County, Alabama. U. S. Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, Soil Survey Report Series 1933, no. 22. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1939. B6130 Brackeen, Leonard Geoffrey and others Soil Survey, Elmore County, Alabama. Prepared in cooperation with the Alabama Department of Agriculture and Industries. Soil Survey, Series 1939, no. 26. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1955. B6140 Bradford, R. H. Rural Underemployment and Land Use in a Marginal Agricultural Area of West Virginia. Morgan town: W. Va. Agricultural Experiment Station, 1943. B6150 Bradford, Roark The Three-Headed Angel. 1st ed. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1937. Newlyweds and a feud form the background for this story with a Tennessee ridge setting. B6160 (ASU BC) Bradley, Arthur Granville Sketches from Old Virginia. New York: Macmillan, 1897. The two chapters entitled, "The Poor Whites of the Mountains," and "Two Episodes on Rumbling Creek," deal with Virginia's mountain counties in a very cavalier fashion. B6170 (BC) Bradley, Frances Sage Rural Children in Selected Counties of North Carolina. 1918 Reprint. Rural Child Welfare Series, no. 2. New York: Negro Univ. Press, 1969. Includes mountain county surveys. B6180 (ASU BC LMC) Bradley, Frank H. Geological Report: Coal Creek Mining and Manufacturing Company of Tennessee. New York: David H. Gildersleeve, 1872. B6190 Bradley, William Aspenwall Old Christmas, and Other Kentucky Tales in Verse. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1917. Kentucky mountain poems. B6200 (BC) Singing Carr and Other Song-ballads of the Cumberlands. New York: A. A. Knopf, 1918. B6210 (ASU BC) AUTHOR Bradshaw, Grace Beatrice "Some Phases of the Social and Economic History of Washington County, Tennessee, 1865-1917." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1942. B6220 "Some Phases of the Social and Economic History of Washington County, Tennessee, 1865-1917." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1942. B6230 (ETSU) Brady, Cyrus Townsend Border Fights and Fighters. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, Page & Co., 1913. Contains excellent material on John Sevier, Daniel Boone, the Watauga settlements and the Battle of King's Mountain. B6240 (BC) Braley, Silas Alonzo Special Report on an Evaluation of Mine Scaling. Pittsburg: Mellon Institute, 1962. B6250 (ASU) Bramer, Henry Conrad "The Economic Aspects of the Water Pollution Abatement Program in the Ohio River Valley." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Pittsburgh, 1960. B6260 Bramlett, Gene A. Economic Development in the Ohio River Valley Region. Prepared for the Kentucky Department of Commerce. Lexington, Ky.: Spindletop Research, 1964. B6280 Bramlett, Gene A. and others Development Opportunities in Kentucky: Final Report. Prepared for the Kentucky Department of Commerce. 3 vols. Lexington, Ky.: Spindletop Research, 1965. B6270 Bramlett, Glenn L. Soil Survey, Gordon County, Georgia. Soils surveyed by Glenn L. Bramlett and Howard T. Stoner. Soil Survey, Series 1962, no. 9. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, B6290 Branch, Carrick B. "A Study of the Trends and Guidelines of Inservice Education Programs in the Carter County Public School System, Carter County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1969. B6300 (ETSU) Brand, Oscar The Ballad Mongers: Rise of the Modern Folk Song. New York: Funk & Wagnalls, 1962. B6310 (BC) Brandenberg, David Kentucky Harvest. With introduction by Si Cornell. Cincinnati, Ohio: Kentucky Writers Guild, Harvest Press, 1967. Vignettes taken from antique currency. B6320 (BC LMC) Kentucky's Covered Bridges. Cincinnati: Harvest Press, 1968. Pictorial guide to Kentucky's remaining covered bridges. Descriptions. Directions. B6330 Brandenberg, Phyllis Brandenberg, David Kentucky's Covered Bridges. Cincinnati: Harvest Press, 1968. B6330 Brandenberg, Phyllis ed. Brandenberg, David Kentucky Harvest. Cincinnati, Ohio: Kentucky Writers Guild, Harvest Press, 1967. B6320 (BC LMC) Branham, Levi My Life and Travels. Xerox of original. Dalton, Ga.: A. J. Showalter Co., 1929. Autobiography of a former slave and later school teacher from Murray County, Georgia. A rare account giving insight into " the period during and after the Civil War with commentary on the Ku Klux Klan in Georgia. B6340 (ASU) Branscome, James Annihilating the Hillbilly. The Appalachians' Struggle with America's Institutions. Huntington: Appalachian Movement Press, n.d. Beautifully articulated article of the struggle to keep the mountaineer from being inundated by our technological society and America's middle class values. B6350 28 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Branson, Branley A. Fishes of the Red River Drainage, Eastern Kentucky. Lexington, Ky.: Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1974. Reports the ichthyological findings of one survey in a long-term bio-ecological analysis of the Kentucky River drainage. B6360 Branson, Eugene C. Our Carolina Highlanders. Circular No. 2. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina, Extension Bureau, 1916. Rather coy and cavalier treatment of mountain people. B6370 (ASU WCU) Branson, H. M. Annual Handbook of Knoxville, Tennessee, for the Year 1892. A Concise Statement of the Financial, Commercial and Manufacturing Interests of This City; Its Climate, and the Magnificent Scenery of Its Surroundings; Its Mineral, Marble and Timber Interests, as well as a Complete Memoranda of the Laws of Tennessee, and Other Matters of Interest to Homeseekers and Capitalists. Knoxville: Tribune, 1892. B6380 Brantley, William Henderson Battle of Horseshoe Bend in Tallapoosa County, Alabama, March 27, 1814. Birmington, Ala.: Southern Univ. Press, 1969. B6390 (BC) Brashear, Leon Back, Troy L. The Brashear Story: A Family History, Containing a Partial Account of a Family That Has Been in America for Well over Three Hundred Years, n.p.: The authors, 1963. B30 (BC) Brasington, Clayton Furman, Jr. Livestock Auction Markets in the Appalachian Area: Methods and Facilities. Prepared in cooperation with Agricultural Experiment Stations of Virginia and West Virginia. U. S. Department of Agriculture Marketing Research Report, 309. Washington: Agricultural Marketing Service, Marketing Research Division, 1959. B6400 Brasington, George Furman, Jr. "The McMinn County, Tennessee, Election of August 1, 1946." Master's thesis. Emory Univ., 1948. A pallid account of the Athens, Tennessee War. How could anyone write a dull thesis about a contested election, a gun battle between the entrenched political machine, its imported poll watchers, and the state police? He even fails to mention that the local radio station was strategically located smack in the middle of the shootout and broadcasting line bulletins of the "Athens War" to a startled nation. This one is enough to make you reflect on the circumspection of graduate theses. B6410 (ASU) Breariey, William H. Recollections of the East Tennessee Campaign, Battle of Campbell Station, 16th Nov., 1863: Siege of Knoxville, 17th Nov.-5th Dec., 1863. Detroit: Tribune, 1871. B6420 Breazeale, J. W. M. Life As It Is: Or, Matters and Things in General. 1842. Reprint. Nashville: Charles Elder, 1969. A Tennessee classic. B6430 (ASU BC ETSU) Breazeale, Norma J. "Association of Selected Socio-economic Characteristics with Net Migration from Three Kentucky Economic Areas, 1920-1950." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1958. One of the areas is Appalachia. B6440 Breckinridge, Mary Wide Neighborhoods: A Story of the Frontier Nursing Service. 1st ed. New York: Harper & Row, 1952. Kentucky's Frontier Nursing Service brought health care to the mountains despite incredible odds. Miss Breckinridge started this health care service herself. B6450 (ASU BC LMC MHC WCU WWC) Breeding, Clarence H. "Appraisal of Vocational Education in Agriculture in Claiborne County by Business and Professional Leaders." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1959. B6460 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Brennan, Ignatius Mountain State Gleanings. Boston: R. G. Badger, 1911. West Virginia verse. B6470 (BC) Brenni, Vito Joseph West Virginia Authors: A Bio-bibliography. Morgantown: West Virginia Library, 1957. A comprehensive listing which was revised in 1968 by Joyce Binder. B6480 West Virginia Authors: A Bibliography. Morgantown: West Virginia Library Assoc., 1968. A very useful guide to West Virginia authors. Revised edition. B6490 (BC) Brent, William Bonney Geology of the Clinchport Quadrangle, Virginia. Report of Investigations, no. 5. Charlottesville: Virginia Division of Mineral Resources, 1963. B6500 (ETSU) Brents, John A. The Patriots and Guerrillas of East Tennessee and Kentucky. The Suffering of the Patriots. Also the Experience of the Author as an Officer in the Union Army. Including Sketches of Noted Guerrillas and Distinguished Patriots. New York: The Author, 1863. B6510 Brewder, E. V. Wenger, Karl Frederick The Relation of Growth to Stand Density in Natural Loblolly Pine Stands. Asheville, N. C: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1958. W2820 (WCU) Brewer, Amanda Meade I Sing of Appalachia: Poems. Appalachia, Va.: Young Pubs., 1967. B6520 (ASU BC) Brewer, Earl D. C. Weather-ford, Willis Duke Life and Religion in Southern Appalachia, an Interpretation of Selected Data from the Southern Appalachian Studies. New York: Friendship Press, 1962. W1920 (ASU MHC WCU LMC ETSU WWC BC UNCA) Brewer, Edward O. Soil Survey, Allegheny County, North Carolina. Prepared in cooperation with the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1973. B6530 Brewer, Mary T. Of Bolder Men (A History of Leslie County). Hyden, Ky.: Leslie County Press, 1970. B6540 (BC) Brewer, Robert Water Use by Appalachian Manufacturers, 1964. Prepared with the assistance of Joseph M. Conrad for Office of Appalachian Studies, Corps of Engineers, by Water Industries and Engineering Services Division. Washington: U. S. Department of Commerce, Business and Defense Services Administration, 1967. B6550 Brice, Douglas The Folk-carol of England. London: Jenkins, 1967. Many of these are still sung in Appalachia today. B6560 (BC) Brice, Marshall Moore Conquest of a Valley. Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Virginia, 1965. An account of the Shenandoah Valley Campaign, May through August 1864, and the Battle of Piedmont. B6570 Daughter of the Stars. Verona, Va.: McClure Press, 1973. Novel about Jean McGreal, Augusta County and adjacent Shenandoah Valley setting. B6580 The Stonewall Brigade Band. Verona, Va.: McClure Print. Co., 1967. A history of the Confederate Army's Stonewall Brigade Band. B6590 (ASU BC) Bricked, John The Natural History of North Carolina. 1973. Reprint. Murfreesboro, Tenn.: Johnson Pub. Co., 1968. B6600 (ASU BC LMC) AUTHOR Bridge, Josiah Stratigraphy of the Mascot-Jefferson City Zinc District, Tennessee. Introduction by John Rodgers. U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, no. 277. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1956. B6610 Briggs, G. H., Jr. Hunt, C. B. Coal Deposits of Pike County, Kentucky. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1937. H8370 Briggs-Currer, Noel Virginia Settlers and English Adventurers: Abstracts of Wills, 1484-1798, and Legal Proceedings, Relating to Early Virginia Families. 3 vols. in 1. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1970. B6620 (ASU) Brigham, Albert Perry From Trail to Railway through the Appalachians. Boston: Ginn & Co., 1907. B6630 (ASU BC LMC) From Trail to Railway through the Appalachians. 1907. Reprint. Kennikat Series on Man and His Environment. Port Washington: Kennikat Press, 1970. B6640 (ETSU MHC) Bright, Lois Wallace A Legend of Oconaluftee. Spindale, N. C.: Spindale Press, n.d. B6650 (ASU) Brimley, C. S. Pearson, Thomas Gilbert Birds of North Carolina. Raleigh, N. C.: Edwards, 1919. PI 380 (WWC) Brimley, H. H. Pearson, Thomas Gilbert Birds of North Carolina. Raleigh, N. C.: Edwards, 1919. PI 380 (WWC) Briscoe, Mary E. Archambo, Judith P. Rural Child Care Project, 1968-1969 Research Evaluation. Frankfort, Ky.: Kentucky Child Welfare Research Foundation, Inc., 1970. A4530 Briscoe, W. Russell Her Walls before Thee Stand: History of the Second Presbyterian Church, 1818-1968. Knoxville: n.p., 1969. B6660 Bristol, Barbara Rose "An Investigation of the Readability of Textbooks Used in the Intermediate Grades in the Elizabethton, Tennessee, School System." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1971. B6670 (ETSU) Bristol, Eng. Bristol and America, a Record of the First Settlers in the Colonies of North America, 1654-1685, Including the Names with Places of Origin of More than 10,000 Servants to Foreign Plantations Who Sailed from the Port of Bristol to Virginia, Maryland, and Other Parts of the Atlantic Coast, and Also to the West Indies from 1654 to 1685. This list is compiled and published from their records by special permission of the Corporation of the city of Bristol, England. With preface by N. Dermont Harding and historical intro. by William Dodgson Bowman. 1929, 1931. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1967. B6680 (ASU) Bristol Literary Arts Guild, Inc. Anthology '67. Vol. I, No. 1. Bristol, Virginia-Tennessee: Bristol Literary Arts Guild, Inc., 1967. This anthology is a collection of poetry, essays, short stories, articles, children's poems, and stories written by area authors. B6690 Bristol, Tennessee. Public Schools Course of Study for Elementary Schools, Bristol, Tennessee, Grades 1-6. Prepared by the teachers. Bristol: n.p., 1950. B6700 New Course of Study; A Teachers Guide for the Elementary Schools of Bristol, Tennessee. . . Published by Bristol Tennessee Board of Education for Bristol Tennessee Public Schools, 1954. B6710 (ETSU) Broadfoot, Thomas North Carolina Fiction, 1958-1971: An Annotated Bibliography. Wendell, N. C.: Broadfoot's Bookmark, 1972. B6720 (ASU) 29 BRENNAN—BROOKS Broadhead, Mrs. Eva Wilder McGlasson An Earthy Paragon. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1892. Novel. A city girl finds happiness and a husband in the mountains of Kentucky. B6730 (ASU) Bound in Shallows. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1897. A story of city folk in a Kentucky mountain lumbering company. B6740 Broadhurst, Samuel Davis An Introduction to the Topography, Geology, and Mineral Resources of North Carolina. Educational Series, 2. 1962. Reprint. Raleigh: North Carolina Department of Conservation & Development, Division of Mineral Resources, 1965. B6750 (ETSU) Brock, George G. Soil Survey, Banks and Stevens Counties, Georgia. Prepared in cooperation with the University of Georgia, College of Agriculture, Agricultural Experiment Station. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1971. B6760 Brock, Robert Alonzo Documents, Chiefly Unpublished, Relating to the Huguenot Emigration to Virginia and to the Settlement at Manakintown, with an Appendix of Genealogies, Presenting Data of the Fontaine, Maury, Dupuy, Trabue, Marys, Chastain, Cooke, and Other Families. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1966. B6770 (ASU) Brock, Samuel M. The Myles Job Mine — A Study of Benefits and Costs of Surface Mining for Coal in Northern West Virginia. Research Series 1. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ. Appalachian Center, Office of Research and Development, 1968. B6780 Brockman, Charles Raven Adams, Caruthers, Clancy, Neely and Townsend Descendants Composing the Adams, Legerton, Wakefield, Brockmann and Other Twentieth Century Families of the Carolinas. Charlotte, N. C.: n.p., 1950. B6790 (BC) Brodin, Pierre Thomas Wolfe Translation by Imogene Riddick. Preface by Richard Walser. Asheville, N. C.: Stephens Press, 1949. B6800 (ASU WCU) Broehl, Wayne G., Jr. The Molly Maguires. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1964. Account of a terrorist organization in the coal fields in the 1860's and 1870's. Much of the information in this volume came from recently opened Pinkerton Agency and Reaching Railroad files. B6810 (ASU WCU) Bromine, Traugott Reisen durch die Vereinigten Staaten und Ober-Canada. 3 vols. Baltimore: C. Scheld & Co., 1834-1835. Bromme visited Knoxville and Rogersville in Tennessee; Abingdon, Staunton, Harrisonburg, and Winchester in Virginia. His travels were undertaken to study the possibilities for German immigrants; he preferred the Deep South over Appalachia for German colonization. B6820 Bronson, Bertrand Harris The Traditional Tunes of the Child Ballads. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1959. Child remains the best source for ballads and variants from England and Scotland. B6830 (ASU BC) Brookes, Stanley C. "An Investigation of the Administrative Duties and Responsibilities of Selected Assistant Principals in Upper East Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1967. B6840 (ETSU) Brookhart, Mary Bishop A Brief History of the First Congregational Church, Crossville, Tennessee, 1887-1962. Crossville: Chronicle, Pub., 1962. B6850 Brooks, Alonzo Beecher Forestry and Wood Industries. West Virginia Geological Survey Reports, vol. 5. Morgantown: Acme Pub. Co., 1910. B6860 (ETSU) �BROOKS—BROWN West Virginia Trees. West Virginia University College of Agriculture, Agricultural Experiment Station, bulletin 175. 1920. Reprint. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1972. B6870 (ASU WCU) Brooks, Bert K. The Bedroom of the Poor. New York, N. Y.: Carlton Press, Inc., 1973. Includes section on Appalachian poverty. Brooks, Cora Davis History of Morristown, 1787-1936. Nashville: The Survey, WPA, 1940. B6890 Brooks, Earle Amos A Descriptive Bibliography of West Virginia Ornithology. Newton Highlands, Mass.: n.p., 1938. B6900 (BC) List of the Birds Found in West Virginia. Newton Highlands, Mass.: The author, 1938. B6910 Brooks, Fred Ernest Studies of the Codling Moth in the Central Appalachian Region. Bulletin, 189. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology, 1915. B6920 Brooks, Joe F. Blueberries, Production Guide for North Carolina. Extension Circular 474. Reprint. Raleigh, N. O: Agricultural Extension Service, 1968. Western N. C. has a growing blueberry industry. B6930 (LMC) Brooks, Joe F. and others Soil Survey, Carroll and Haralson Counties, Georgia. Prepared in cooperation with the Univ. of Georgia, College of Agriculture, Agricultural Experiment Station. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1971. Only portions of these two counties are mountains. B6940 Brooks, John R. Report of a Board of Army Officers upon the Claim of Maj. Gen. William Farrar Smith, U. S. V., That He, and Not General Rosecrans, Originated the Plan for the Relief of Chattanooga in October, 1863. Washington, D. C.: Govt. Print. Off., 1901. B6950 (ASU) Brooks, Maurice Graham The Appalachians. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1965. First volume of a series designed to interest North Americans in wild-life, plants and geology of their continent. Explains in a very readable way the natural history of the entire Appalachian range, with some emphasis on West Virginia. B6960 (ASU WCU LMC MHC FC WWC ETSU BC FC UNCA) The Life of the Mountains. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967. Contains much information about the national parks, forests, and reserves and about the ecological balance of the mountains. B6970 (BC) Brooks, Michael P. The Dimensions of Poverty in North Carolina. Durham, N. C.: n.p., 1964. Some sections are devoted to poverty in North Carolina's 28 mountain counties. B6980 Broom, Leonard Speck, Frank Gouldsmith Cherokee Dance and Drama. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1951. S6090 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) Brosg'e, William Miller, Ralph L. Geology and Oil Resources of the Jonesville District, Lee County, Virginia. Washington: U. S. Govt. Print. Off., 1954. M5960 Browder, John Caldwell Nisi Prius. New York: Neale Pub. Co., 1912. A Kentucky lawyer's remeniscenses of his years at the bar. Many Appalachian references. B6990 (ASU BC) Browder, Nathaniel C. The Cherokee Indians and Those Who Came After, Notes for a History of Cherokee County, North Carolina, 1835-1860. Hayesville, N. C.: Draft Copy, 1973. B7000 (ASU) AUTHOR Brown, Arthur Aladine Lumbering on the Cumberland: A Romance Taken from Life. Cincinnati: Lumber Worker, 1887. A dramatic account of lumbering in the mountains of Tenn. and Ky. The lumberjacks lived a dangerous, adventurous life with its own code and, to some extent, its own language. B7010 (BC) Brown, Barbara "Needs and Interests in Family Relationships of a Selected Group of West Virginia Eighth and Ninth Grade Pupils, 1948-1949." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1949. B7020 Brown, Beverly Holladay The Mystery of the Wizard Clip. Richmond: Catholic Historical Society, 1949. This W. Va. town is so named because of a recorded case of wizardry in its early days. A priest exorcised the wizard, but the story lived on. B7030 (ASU) Brown, Cecil Kenneth Old Roads in Kentucky. Harrodsburg, Ky.: Daniel M. Hutton, 1929. Includes: Wilderness Rd., Indian War tracts, buffalo trails, early road descriptions and customs. B7040 (ASU BC) Brown, Charles Edward "The Nolachucky Baptist Association of East Tennessee, 1828-1871." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1971. The Nolachucky Association is one of the oldest in the state. B7050 (ETSU) Brown, Dalton Mitford "An Educational and Economic Survey of Bledsoe County, Tennessee." Thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1926. B7060 Educational, Economic and Community Survey, Bledsoe County. Knoxville: School of Education, Univ. of Tennessee, 1927. B7070 Brown, David Buttrick, Daniel S. TSVLVKI SQCLVLV: A Cherokee Spelling Book. Knoxville: Heiskell and Brown, 1819. B9450 Brown, Dee Alexander Thee Bold Cavaliers. Morgan's 2nd Kentucky Cavalry Raiders. Philadelphia, Pa.: Lippincott, 1959. Morgan's men made four major forays into the mountain region. B7080 Brown, Douglas MacArthur "Productive Capacity and Economic Growth in West Virginia." Ph. D. Diss. West Virginia Univ., 1969. B7090 Brown, Douglas Summers The Catawba Indians: The People of the River. Columbia: Univ. of South Carolina Press, 1966. The Catawba tribe inhabited the foothill country of North and South Carolina. B7100 (ASU) A History of Lynchburg's Pioneer Quakers and Their Meeting House, 1754-1936. 1st ed. Lynchburg, Va.: J. P. Bell Co., 1936. B7110 (ASU) Brown, E. Evan The Economic Development of the Northeast Georgia Commission Area Through Use of Forest Products and Water Resources. Athens, Go.: Northeast Georgia Planning and Development Commission, 1966. B7120 (ASU ETSU) Brown, Frederick Fernando "The Mountain People of the South: A Sociological Study." Microfilm. Ph. D. Diss. Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, 1913. A rather condescending study of mountain people by yet another theologian striken by the plight of us pore mountain folk. B7130 (WCU) Brown, Harlan R. A Brief History of Our Early Life and Morgan County, Kentucky. Ashland, Ky.: n.p., 1950. A mixture of autobiography and country history. B7140 (BC) In the Foothills of the Cumberland; a History of Eastern Kentucky. Ashland, Ky.: Graber, 1959. Informal history of Eastern Kentucky. B7150 (BC) 30 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Brown, James Moore The Captives of Abb's Valley. Philadelphia: Presbyterian Board of Publications, 1854. A saga of the Moore family of Tazewell County, who on three different occasions were captured by Indians and taken to Canada. B7151 The Captives of Abb's Valley, a Legend of Frontier Life. New ed., with introduction, notes and appendices, maps and illustrations, by Robert Bell Wood worth. Xerox copy of the original. Staunton, Va.: McClure Co., 1942. B7152 (ASU) Brown, James S. Schwarzweller, Harry K. Social Structure of the Contact Situation, Rural Appalachia and Urban America. Morgan town: West Va. Univ., Appalachian Center, 1969. SI 290 Brown, James Stephen Basic Population Data for the Southern Appalachians by State, Economic Area, and Metropolitan Area. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky, 1958. A wealth of useful information, well indexed. B7160 The Changing Kentucky Population: A Summary of Population Data for Counties. Progress Report, 67. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, 1958. B7170 The Family Group in a Kentucky Mountain Farming Community. Bulletin No. 588. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Kentucky, June, 1952. B7180 The Farm Family in a Kentucky Mountain Neighborhood. Bulletin No. 587. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Kentucky, August, 1952. B7190 Rural Population Changes in Five Kentucky Mountain Districts, 1943-1946. Bulletin No. 532. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Kentucky, 1949. B7200 "The Social Organization of an Isolated Kentucky Mountain Neighborhood." Ph. D. Diss. Harvard Univ., 1950. A study of social and kinship networks in the Kentucky mountains. B7210 (ASU) Southern Appalachian Population Change, 1960-1970: A First Look at the 1970 Census, n.p.: n.p., 1971? B7220 (BC) Schwarzweller, Harry K. Mountain Families in Transition: A Case Study of Appalachian Migration. Univ. Park: Pennsylvania State Univ. Press, 1971. SI 270 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU WWC BC UNCA) Brown, Jilda J. Publications of the Southeastern Forest Station, 1921-1958. U. S. Forest Service Station Paper, no. 117. Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1960. B7230 (WCU) Brown, John Mason Daniel Boone: The Opening of the Wilderness. Illustrated by Lee J. Ames. Landmark Books, 21. New York: Random House, 1952. B7240 (ASU BC) Brown, John P. Old Frontiers: The Story of the Cherokee Indians from Earliest Times to the Date of their Removal to the West, 1838. Kingsport, Tenn.: Southern Publishers, 1938. Like most histories of the Cherokee this one merges legend with fact. B7250 (ASU BC ETSU LMC WCU) Old Frontiers: The Story of the Cherokee Indians from Earliest Times to the Date of Their Removal to the West, 1838. Rpt., First American Frontier Series. New York: Arno, 1971. B7260 Pioneers of Old Frontiers. With supplements: Pioneer settlers of the Chattanooga area, by Penelope J. Allen, and The story of another pioneer: A brief history of Pioneer Bank. Chattanooga: Pioneer Bank. 1962. B7270 (ETSU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Brown, L. A. Higbee, Howard William Soil Survey, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils and Agricultural Engineering, 1944. H5260 Simmons, Charles Shaffer Soil Survey of Wayne County, Pennsylvania. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1938. S3430 Brown, Len The Encyclopedia of Country and Western Music. New York: Tower Pub., 1971. B7280 (WCU) Brown, Lloyd Arnold Early Maps of the Ohio Valley. Pittsburgh: Univ. of Pittsburgh Press, 1959. Maps, plans and views made by Indians and colonists from 1673 to 1783. B7290 (BC) Brown, Londo H. Rights-of-Way for Removal of Natural Resources From West Virginia Land: An Examination of Existing Applicable Law and of Possible Changes Therein. Series no. 1. Office of Research and Development, West Virginia Univ., 1965. B7300 (ASU) Brown, Louie A. Dimensions of Change in East Tennessee, Tennessee, the South, and the Nation: A Comparative Analysis. Institute of Regional Studies Monograph, no. 2. Johnson City: East Tennessee State Univ., 1966. B7310 (ASU ETSU LMC WCU) Brown, Luie A. Measurements of Poverty in East Tennessee. Monograph, no. 1. Johnson City: Institute of Regional Studies, East Tennessee State Univ., 1965. B7320 (ASU BC ETSU LMC) Brown, Marcella Ellis "A Seventh Grade Homeroom Guidance Experiment at Elizabethton Junior High School, Elizabethton, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1958. B7330 (ETSU) Brown, Minnie M. Marsh, C. Paul Facilitative and Inhibitive Factors in Training Program Recruitment Among Rural Negroes, n.p.: n.p., n.d. M3360 Brown, Nancy Keen A Broken Bondage. Boston: Roxburgh Pub. Co., 1911. B7340 Brown, 0. Lester Blanford Barnard Dougherty, a Man to Match His Mountains, n.p.: n.p., 1963. Biography of the founders of Appalachian State University. B7350 (ASU) Brown, Ralph Geron "Family Removal of the Tennessee Valley." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1951. A pallid account of the tragic loss of Tennessee's wild rivers and best farm land. B7360 Brown, Raphael, pseud, see Brown, Beverly Holladay Brown, Robert M. Brewer, Edward O. Soil Survey, Allegheny County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1973. B6530 Brown, Roy Melton Steiner, Jesse Frederick The North Carolina Chain Gang: A Study of County Convict Road Work. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1927. S6920 (LMC) Steiner, Jesse Frederick The North Carolina Chain Gang: A Study of County Convict Road Work. Montclair, N. J.: Patterson Smith, 1969. S6930 (WWC) Brown, Stuart E., Jr. Annals of Blackwater and the Land of Canaan, 1746-1880. Berryville, Va.: Chesapeake Book Co., 1959. B7380 (ASU BC) The Guns of Harpers Ferry. Berryville, Va.: Virginia Book Co., 1968. B7390 (ASU BC) AUTHOR Virginia Baron: The Story of Thomas, 6th Lord Fairfax. Berryville, Va.: Chesapeake Book Co., 1965. Lord Fairfax's hidings extended all the way to the Allegheny Mtns. Much of Shenandoah Valley was included in this area. B7400 (ASU BC) Pollock, George Freeman Skyland: The Heart of the Shenandoah National Park, n.p.: n.p., 1960. P3420 (FC BC ASU WCU) Brown, Stuart E., Jr. comp. Virginia Genealogies: A Trial List of Printed Books and Pamphlets. Berryville, Va.: Virginia Book Co., 1967. B7410 (ASU) Brown, Virginia Holmes Greene, Lee Seifert Rescued Earth, a Study of the Public Administration of Natural Resources in Tennessee. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1948. G3820 (ASU LMC ETSU) Brown, Virginia P. Mary Gordon Duffee's Sketches of Alabama. University: Univ. of Alabama Press, 1970. B7420 Brown, William Griffee History of Nicholas County, West Virginia. Richmond: Dietz Press, 1954. Another good history of a West Virginia County. Proportionally, West Virginia has written histories for more of its counties than any other Appalachia area. Some were begun with WPA funds. B7430 (ASU BC) Brown, William Randall Geology and Mineral Resources of the Lynchburg Quadrangle, Virginia. Bulletin, 74. Charlottesville: Virginia Division of Mineral Resources, 1958. B7440 (ETSU) Brown, Zenith Jones, pseud, see Ford, Leslie Browned, Elijah Ellsworth ed. Banks, Charles Edward Topographical Dictionary of 2885 English Emigrants to New England, 1620-1650. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1963. B940 (ASU) Browning, Charles Henry Welsh Settlement of Pennsylvania. 1912. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1967. B7450 (ASU) Browning, Clyde A Bibliography of Dissertations in Geography, 1901-1969. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina, n.d. A useful index to geologic formations throughout the mountains. B7460 (LMC) Browning, Howard Miller "Washington County Court: The Government of a Tennessee Frontier Community." Master's thesis. Vanderbilt Univ., 1938. This county court served as a training ground for many major American political figures. B7470 Browning, Mary Carmel, Sister Kentucky Authors, a History of Kentucky Literature. Evansdale, Ind.: Keller-Crescent, 1968. A nice tool for ferreting out little-known Eastern Kentucky authors. B7480 (ASU BC) Brownlee, Frederick The John C. Campbell Folk School, 1925-1952. Brasstown, N. C.: n.p., 1952? One of the better folk schools, Campbell is still a going concern. Its founder, John C. Campbell, wrote one of the classic books on Appalachia; THE SOUTHERN HIGHLANDER AND HIS HOMELAND. B7490 Brownlow, William Gannaway Ought American Slavery to be Perpetuated? A Debate between Rev. W. G. Brownlow and Rev. A. Pryne. Held at Philadelphia, September, 1858. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott and Co., 1858. Here's Parson Brownlow again in his role as a great unionist, abolitionist, and an orator of national reknown. B7520(ASU BC) 31 BROWN-BRUCE Sketches of the Rise, Progress, and Decline of Secession: with a Narrative of Personal Adventure among the Rebels. Philadelphia: George W. Childs; Cincinnati, Ohio: Applegate and Co., 1862. Parson Brownlow was East Tennessee's leading unionist. He became the Reconstruction governor of Tennessee. B7530 (ASU) Brownlow, William Gannoway The Great Iron Wheel Examined: Or, Its False Spokes Extracted, and an Exhibition of Elder Graves, Its Builder. Nashville, Tenn.: The author, 1856. A polemic against the established church and some of its leaders. Brownlow, a leading unionist and nationally reknowned orator, had so many causes to expouse and so many enemies to denounce that he established his own press in Jonesboro, so he might be equal to the task. B7500 (ASU) Helps to the Study of Presbyterianism. . . . Knoxville: n.p., 1834. One of Brownlow's few restrained works, this appears to be an aid to self-study for Presbyterians. B7510 Broyles, Bettye J. Second Preliminary Report: The St. Albans Site, Kanawha County, West Virginia, 1964-1968. With appendices by Sigfus Olafson, James A. Barlow, and George E. Snider, Jr. Report of Archeological Investigations, no. 3. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1971. B7540 (ASU) Brubaker, Earl Available for Work: The Pennsylvania Unemployment Compensation Interpretation. Bulletin, no. 61. University Park: Pennsylvania State Univ., Bureau of Business Research, 1958. Describes Pennsylvania's unique interpretation unemployment compensation laws. B7550 Broccoli, Matthew-Joseph ed. Davis, Arthur Kyle, Jr. ed. More Traditional Ballads of Virginia: Collected with the Cooperation of Members of the Virginia Folklore Society. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1960. D790 (ASU FC BC LMC) Bruce, Dickson D. And They All Sang Hallelujah, Plainfolk Camp-meeting Religion, 1800-1845. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1974. B7560 (ASU) Bruce, Henry Addington Bayley Daniel Boone and the Wilderness Road. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1910. A complete and accurate account of the life of Daniel Boone and his contributions to the military, political, economic, and social aspects of the Western expansion. B7570 (ASU BC) Daniel Boone and the Wilderness Road. New York: Macmillan, 1934. B7580 (ETSU) Life of General Houston, 1793-1863. Makers of America Series. New York: Dodd, 1891. Houston's boyhood years were spent in Eastern Tennessee. His Cherokee neighbors exerted a lasting influence on him. B7590 Bruce, Kathleen Virginia Iron Manufacture In the Slave Era. New York: Agustus M. Kelley Publishers, n.d. B7600 Brace, Oscar Clayton Soil Survey of Allegany County, Maryland. Prepared in cooperation with the Maryland Geological Survey and the Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station. Field Operations, 1921. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1926. Allegany is one of Maryland's three Appalachian counties. B7610 Bruce, Philip Alexander Economic History of Virginia in the Seventeenth Century. New York: Macmillan, 1896. Economic conditions of people? B7620 (BC FC) �BRUCE—BUCK Bruce, Philip Alexander Institutional History of Virginia in the Seventeenth Century: An Inquiry into the Religious, Moral, Educational, Legal, Military, and Political Condition of the People Based on Original and Contemporaneous Records. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1910. B7630 (ETSU) Bruce, Thomas Heritage of the Trans-Allegheny Pioneers: Or, Resources of Central West Virginia. Baltimore: Nicholas, Killam, and Moffitt, 1894. A history of the settlement of the great central valley of West Virginia. B7640 (ASU BC) Southwest Virginia and Shenandoah Valley. An Inquiry into the Causes of the Rapid Growth and Wonderful Development of Southwest Virginia and Shenandoah Valley, with a History of the Norfolk and Western and Shenandoah Valley Railroads. Richmond: J. L Hill Pub. Co., 1891. B7650 (ASU BC FC) Bruce, William Cabell Below the James, a Plantation Sketch. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1927. Sketches on Virginia's Social Life and Customs and Plantation life. B7660 (ASU) Brucker, Elizabeth C. "A Survey of the Status of the Retired School Teacher in West Virginia." Master's thesis. Marshall College, 1952. B7670 Bruer, H. L. List of Tennessee Certified Nurseries Collectors of Native Wild Plants and Nursery Dealers for the Season 1967-1968. Nashville: Tennessee Department of Agriculture, 1968. B7680 (LMC) Brumbaugh, Gaius Marcus Revolutionary War Records: Vol. I, Virginia. Lancaster, Pa.: Lancaster Press, 1936. B7690 Revolutionary War Records: Vol. I, Virginia. Virginia Army and Navy Forces with Bounty Land Warrants for Virginia Military Scrip: From Federal and State Archives. 1936. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1967. B7700 (ASU) Brumit, Robert F. "History of Boone's Creek School, 1851-1958." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1958. B7710 Brumley, Robert H. "The Applicability of the Industrial Arts Curriculum Project, Construction to the New Junior High Schools in Johnson City." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1972. B7720 (ETSU) Brunk, Harry Anthony History of Mennonites in Virginia, vol. 1. Harrisonburg, Va.: H. A. Brunk, 1959. B7730 (ASU BC FC) Brunner, Edmund de S. Douglas, H. Paul The Protestant Church as a Social Institution. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1935. D3130 Brunner, Edmund de Schweinita Church Life in the Rural South: A Study of the Opportunity of Protestantism Based Upon Data From Seventy Counties. Committee on Social and Religions Surveys. Unique Studies of Rural American town, and County Series, vol. 4. New York: George H. Doran Co., 1923. Study includes some Appalachian Counties. B7740 (ASU BC) Brush, Frederick Hill Doctor, Tells in Story and Ballads, Tales of the Appalachians. Selingsgrove, Pa.: Susquehanna Univ. Press, 1956. B7750 Bryan, Daniel The Mountain Muse: Comprising the Adventures of Daniel Boone. And, The Power of Virtuous and Refined Beauty. Harrisonburg, Va.: The author, 1813. A 252 page narrative poem in flowery style praising Boone. B7760 (ASU BC) AUTHOR Bryan, Emma Lyon 1860-1865. A Romance of the Valley of Virginia. Harrisonburg, Va.: J. Taliaffero, 1892. Romantic fiction with a Shenandoah Valley setting. B7770 (ASU BC) Bryan, Paul Wiebe, A. H. Waterfowl on the Tennessee River Impoundments. Norris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1950. W5960 Bryan, Raymond Arthur A History of William Taylor and Sarah Jones and their Descendants. Raleigh, N. C.: Litho Industries, Inc., 1972. B7780 (UNCA) Bryant, Bruce Geology of the Grandfather Mountain Window and vicinity, North Carolina and Tennessee. Geological Survey Professional Paper, no. 615. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1970. B7800 (ASU) Bryant, Bruce Hazelton Geology of the Blowing Rock Quadrangle, N. C. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1962. B7790 Geology of the Linville Quadrangel, North Carolina-Tennessee: A Preliminary Report. Contributions to General Geology Geological Survey, Bulletin, 1121-D. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1962. B7810 (LMC) Mineral Resources of the Grandfather Mountain Window and Vicinity, North Carolina. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1966. B7820 (ASU) Bryant, Elizabeth Jean "The Attitudes of Freshmen Female Students Toward Physical Education at Western Carolina University." Master's thesis. Western Carolina University, 1971. B7830 (WCU) Bryant, Frank Egbert A History of English Balladry, and Other Studies. 1913. Reprint, n.p.: Folcroft Library Editions, 1970. An excellent history of the popular English ballads. With notes. B7840 (ASU) Bryant, Margaret M. Proverbs, and How to Collect Them. Publication, no. 4. Greensboro, N. C.: American Dialect Society, 1945. B7850 (ASU) Bryant, William A. "A Brief Survey of Industrial Plants in Kingsport, Tennessee, with Emphasis on the Geographic Location of the Industrial Worker." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1951. B7860 (ETSU) "A Brief Survey of Industrial Plants in Kingsport, Tennessee with Emphasis on the Geographic Location of the Industrial Worker." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1951. B7870 Bryson, Anne Dunbar These Friendly Mountains. Asheville: Miller Printing Co., 1937. Promotional and descriptive text on the wonders of the North Carolina mountains. B7880 (ASU) Bryson, Herman Jennings The Story of the Geologic Making of North Carolina. Educational Series, no. 1. Raleigh, N. C.: Department of Conservation and Development, 1928. B7890 (LMC UNCA) The Buccaneer Vol. 1-. 1937-. Johnson City: East Tennessee State College, annual. B7900 (ETSU) Buchan, Peter comp. Ancient Ballads and Songs of the North of Scotland. 2 vols. 1875. Reprint. Norwood, Pa.: Norwood Editions, 1973. B7910 (ASU) Gleanings of Scarce Old Ballads, With Explanatory Notes. Reprint of London 1825 ed. Norwood, Pa.: Norwood Editions, 1974. B7920 (ASU) Gleanings of Scotch, English, and Irish: Scarce Old Ballads, Chiefly Tragical and Historical. Many of Them Connected with the Localities of Aberdeenshire. 1825. Reprint. Norwood, Pa.: Norwood Editions, 1974. B7930 (ASU) 32 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Buchanan, Cecil "Municipal Ownership of Public Utilities in Chattanooga, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Louisiana State Univ., 1941. B7940 Buchanan, David P. "The Relations of the Cherokee Indians with the English in America Prior to 1763." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1923. A sad history of strange negotiations and abortative treaties. B7950 (ASU) Buchanan, John A. "A Survey of Labor Requirements in Northern West Virginia Coal Mines in 1957." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1960. B7960 Buchanan, Margaret Terry "The Migration of Workers from Tennessee to Michigan." Master's thesis. Vanderbilt Univ., 1940. B7970 (ASU) Buchanan, Susie Groce "A Study of the Music Education Program of Watauga County." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1953. B7980 (ASU) Buchanan, W. Wray Keeling, William B. Tourism Development in the Chattahoochee-Flint Area. Athens: Univ. of Georgia, Bureau of Business and Economic Research, 1967. K430 Buchele, William Recreating the Kentucky Rifle. 2nd ed. York, Pa.: George Shumway, Pub., 1966. B7990 (ASU BC) Buck, Charles Neville The Battle Cry. Illustrated by Douglas Duer. New York: W. J. Watt and Co., 1914. A Bryn Mawr graduate moves to the Kentucky mountains to teach school. She becomes involved with a feud leader, helps him in a shoo tout and feels she must marry him. B8000 (ASU BC LMC) The Call of the Cumberlands. Illustrated by Douglas Durer. New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1913. An artist from the flatlands stumbles onto a full-blown feud in the Kentucky hills, escapes with his life and marries a mountain heroine. B8010 (ASU WCU LMC BC) The Code of the Mountains. Illustrated by G. W. Gage. New York: W. J. Watt and Co., 1915. A murderer recently released from the state penitentary, finds himself in a feud, which is finally settled by the Spanish-American War. B8020 (ASU WCU LMC BC) Destiny. Illustrated by R. F. Schabelitz. New York: W. J. Watt and Co., 1916. Setting for this story is a barren rocky farm in the White mountains. B8030 (ASU BC) Flight to the Hills. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, Page and Co., 1926. A New York actress flees a murder scene and finds peace in the mountains of Kentucky. B8040 (ASU BC) Hazard of the Hills. New York: Macauley Company, 1932. A mountain man and a city woman vascillate between Cape Cod and the Kentucky hills. B8050 (ASU) Iron Will. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, Page and Co., 1927. A Kentucky born, Harvard-educated lawyer leads a group of mountain men against the dishonest state political machine. B8060 (ASU BC) The Key to Yesterday. Illustrated by R. Schabelitz. New York: W. J. Watt and Co., 1910. B8070 (ASU BC) Marked Men. New York: Doubleday, Doran and Co., 1929. A mountain lawyer outwits big city detectives and solves the mystery of a millionaire's murder. Mountain Justice: A Tale of the Cumberlands. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1935. A schoolmarm finds a connection between a mountain feud and a murder in an exclusive Louisville club. B8090 (ASU LMC BC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Buck, Charles Neville A Pagan of the Hills. New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1919. A mountain girl learns the lumbering business. B8100 (BC) A Pagan of the Hills. New York: W. J. Watt and Co., 1919. B8110 (ASU) The Portal of Dreams. New York: W. J. Watt and Co., 1912. B8120 The Roof Tree. Illustrated by Lee P. Conrey. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, Page and Co., 1921. A fugitive from Virginia finds refuge, long-lost kin and a ready-made feud in his new home in Kentucky. 68130 (LMC BC ASU) The Rouge's Badge. Garden City: Doubleday, Page, 1924. A mountain boy becomes a jockey in the Bluegrass area until his father's murder calls him home for revenge. B8140 The Tempering. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, Page and Co., 1920. A story of the Kentucky mountains spanning the years between the feud-ridden period of the late nineteenth century and World War I. B8150 (ASU BC) When "Bear Cat" Went Dry. Illustrated by George W. Gage. New York: W. J. Watt and Co., 1918. Bear Cat is a drunk who reforms. B8160 (ASU WCU BC) Buck, Elizabeth Salmon "An Inquiry into Present Practices in Guidance in Transylvania County High Schools." Master's thesis. Appalachian State University, 1969. B8170 (ASU) Buck, James P. "A History of the Library Resources of Putnam County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Tennessee Polythechnic Institute, 1961. B8180 Buck, Pearl Once Upon a Christmas. New York: John Day Co., 1972. Includes recollection of her West Virginia childhood. B8190 Buck, Roy Clair Educational Attainment among Pennsylvania Rural Youth. University Park: Pennsylvania Agricultural Experiment Station, 1961. Appalachian counties were used in this study. B8200 Formal Participation Patterns in a Central Pennsylvania Rural Community. Progress Report No. 129. University Park: Agricultural Experiment Station, Pennsylvania State University, January, 1955. Explores possible relationships between location and size of homes and social participation. B8210 Buck, Roy Clark Factors Related to Changes in Social Participation in a Pennsylvania Rural Community. Bulletin No. 582. University Park: Agricultural Experiment Station, Pennsylvania State University, 1954. Factors studied included: Age, income, family cycle, church affiliation and length of residence. B8220 Buck, William Joseph History of Montgomery County with the Schuylkill Valley: Containing Sketches of all the Townships, Boroughs and Villages, in Said Limits, from the Earliest Period to the Present Time. With an Account of the Indians, the Swedes, and Other Early Settlers, and the Local Events of the Revolution: Besides Notices of the Progress of Population, Improvements, and Manufactures. Norristown, Pa.: E. L. Acker, 1859. B8230 (ASU) Buckalew, Marshall The Life of Morris Purdy Shawkey. Charleston, W. Va.: West Virginia Pub. Co., 1941. Shawkey was a West Virginia educator; a school teacher at fifteen he rose through the West Virginia Public school system to become president of Marshall University. B8240 (ASU BC) AUTHOR Buckhorn Association, Inc., Brooklyn, N. Y. Buckhorn: The Story of a Christian Enterprise on Squabble Creek in the Mountains of Kentucky. Brooklyn, N. Y.: The assoc., n.d. Promaterial brochure for Witherspoon College, Perry County, Kentucky and Presbyterian Home Missions. B8250 (BC) Buckingham, James Silk The Slave States of America. 2 vols. n.p.: London, Paris: Fisher, Son and Co., 1842. This world traveller traveled through eastern Tennessee and western North Carolina and Virginia en route to White Sulphur Springs. He was interested in manners, morals, and social conditions. B8260 Buckland, Golden T. "A Study of the Needs for an Audio-Visual Education Center at Appalachian State Teachers College." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1949. B8270 (ASU) Buckland, Grace Young "A Survey of the Reading Materials Found in the Homes of the Fourth and Seventh Grade Students of the Elementary Demonstration School, Boone, North Carolina." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1951. B8280 (ASU) Buckland, Roscoe Verne Berea College, Kentucky, Rural School Improvement Project. Report, 1953-1957. Lexington: Transylvania Print. Co., 1958. B3110 (BCETSU) Buckles, Eleanor Valley of Power. New York: Creative Age Press, 1945. An unimaginative novel about the impact of the TVA project on East Tennessee communities. B8290 (LMC WCU BC ASU) Buckmaster, Henrietta, pseud, see Henkle, Henrietta Buckner, William Aylette "The Mountains and the Blue Grass: A Comparative Study of County Officials in Kentucky." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Kentucky, 1968. It's a pity the author was so restricted in his investigation; the study covers social, educational, and statistical factors. A survey of the relative levels of corruption would have been much more fun. B8300 Buehler, Katherine Boies Briscoe, W. Russell Her Walls before Thee Stand: History of the Second Presbyterian Church, 1818-1968. Knoxville: n.p., 1969. B6660 ir, Walter Underground Riches: The Story of Mining. Morrow Junior Books. New York: Morrow, 1958. An account of the rapid depletion of the nation's coal reserves. Written for young children (Grades 2-6.) B8310 (ASU) , Augustus C. History of Andrew Jackson: Pioneer, Patriot, Soldier, Politician, President. 2 vols. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1904. Portions of Jackson's youth and most of his early legal and military careers were spent in Appalachia. B8320 (ASU) Buffington, Albert T. Boyer, Walter E. Songs along the Mahantongo: Pennsylvania Dutch Folk-songs. Hatboro, Pa.: Folklore Associates, 1964. B6050 (ASU) Bull, Donald Eugene "The Attitudes of a Selected Group of Community Leaders Concerning Consolidation of Five Rural Elementary Schools in Washington County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1966. B8330 (ETSU) Bullard, Helen Cumberland County's First Hundred Years. Crossville: Cumberland Co. Centennial Committee, 1956. Promotional and historical information. B8340 (LMC) Bullard, Todd Hupp "The West Virginia Labor Federation and the West Virginia Legislature, 1957-1961." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Pittsburgh, 1964. B8350 BUCK—BUREAU Bullen, Robert Whitefield McDowell County, West Virginia, Library Survey. Charleston: West Virginia Library Commission, 1957. B8360 (BC) Survey for Library Development in Fayette and Raleigh Counties, West Virginia. Charleston: West Virginia Library Commission, 1959. B8370 (BC) Bulletin n.p.: Appalachian Geological Society, n.d. B8380 Buncombe County, Economic and Social: A Laboratory Study at the University of North Carolina, Dept. of Rural Social Economics Asheville, N. C.: Central Bank and Trust Co., 1923. In cooperation with A. M. Moser and others. B8390 (BC) Bunn, Maude Davis The Genealogy of Marion-Davis Families. Raleigh, N. C.: Edwards and Broughton Co., 1973. A western North Carolina family. B8400 (ASU) Burch, Robert Renfroe's Christmas. Illustrated by Rocco Negri. New York: The Viking Press, 1971. A young boy learns the meaning of Christmas in a surprisingly unsentimental Christmas tale set in northern Georgia. B8410 Burchard, Ernest Francis Iron Ore in the Red Mountain Formation in Greasy Cove, Alabama. U. S. Geological Survey Circular, no. 1. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1933. B8420 Preliminary Report on the Red Iron Ores of East Tennessee, Northeast Alabama, and Northwest Georgia. U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 540-G. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1914. B8430 The Red Iron Ores of East Tennessee. Nashville: Brandon Print. Co., 1913. B8440 (BC) Iron Ore Outcrops of the Red Mountain Formation in Northeast Alabama. Prepared in cooperation with the U. S. Geological Survey. Special Report, 19. University: Alabama Geological Survey, 1947. B8450 (ETSU) Iron Ores, Fuels, and Fluxes of the Birmingham District, Alabama. With chapters on the origin of the ores by E. C. Eckel. U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 400. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1910. B8460 Russellville Brown Iron Ore District, Franklin County, Alabama. With introduction and annotations by Hugh D. Pallister. Bulletin, 70. University: Alabama Geological Survey, 1960. B8470 (ETSU) Burchinal, Lee G. ed. Rural Youth in Crises: Facts, Myths, and Social Change. Prepared for the National Committee for Children and Youth. Washington: Welfare Administration, Office of Juvenile Delinquency and Youth Development, 1965. Twenty-seven readings on juvenile delinquency in Appalachia. B8480 Bureau of Community Service Where Bluegrass and Mountains Meet: A Community Profile of Mt. Sterling and Montgomery County, Kentucky. "Kentucky Community Series," no. 18. Mimeographed. Lexington: Bureau of Community Service, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Kentucky, September 1, 1957. B8490 Bureau of Cooperative Medicine Medical Care in Selected Areas of the Appalachian Bituminous Coal Fields. New York: The bureau, 1939. B8500 Medical-Hospital Problems in the Bituminous Coal Mining Areas. American Medical Association: n.p., 1953. B8510 �BUREAU—BURNETT Bureau off Municipal Research, New York County Government in Virginia. Report on a survey made for the governor and his Committee on Consolidation and Simplification/ Jan., 1927. Richmond: D. Bottom, 1928. Includes Appalachian Counties. B8520 Burford, Arthur E. Annual Field Trip of the Appalachian and Pittsburgh Geological Societies in the Great Valley in West Virginia. Sponsored by the West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey. Thomas Arkle, Jr., Chairman. Log of trip October 16-17, 1964. Morgantown, W. Va.: n.p., 1964? B8530 (ETSU) Burford, Roger L. Net Migration for Southern Counties, 1940-1950 and 1950-1960. Research Paper No. 24. Atlanta: Bureau of Business and Economic Research, Georgia State College, 1963. B8540 Probability Projections of Rates of Net Migration for Southern Counties and Other Applications of Markov Chains. Louisiana Business Bulletin, Vol. 25, no. 1. Baton Rouge: Division of Research, College of Business Administration, Louisiana State University, 1966. B8550 Burgan, John Long Discovery. New York: Farrar Strauss, 1950. Novel of strife in a small mining town in the Pennsylvania mountains during the 1930's. B8560 Surges, George A Journal of a Surveying Trip into Western Pennsylvania under Andrew Ellicott in the Year 1795. Mount Pleasant, Mich.: John Cumming, 1965. B8570 (BC) Burgess, JoAnne Smith "A Study of the Media Center in the Individualized Instructional Program of Jefferson Elementary School in Kingsport, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1972. B8580 (ETSU) Burgess, Louis Virginia Soldiers of 1776. Reprint of 1929 ed. Vol. I and II, 1927, Richmond, Va.: Richmond Press; Vol. Ill, Spartanburg, S. C: Reprint Co., 1973. B8590 Burgner, Goldene F. comp. Kirch en Buch (Church Book) Register, 1815-1828. St. James Lutheran Church, Greene County, Tennessee. Greenville: The authors, 1964. B8600 Burgner, Marion Keith Population Schedule of the United States Census of 1850 for Sullivan County, Tennessee. Knoxville: Clinchdale Press, 1963. B8610 (ETSU) Burk, E. H. Handbook of Smith County. Supplement to the Carthage Post. Carthage: Carthage Post, 1903. Promotional material, brief history and notes on prominent families. B8620 Burke, Carmel E. "Geographic Factors Influencing the Development of Scott County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1959. B8630 Burke, Clyde T. photo, ed. Coleman, John Winston, Jr. ed. Kentucky: A Pictorial History. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1971. C5780 (ASU) Burke County, N. C. Board of Education Interdisciplinary Cultural Heritage Program. Supplemented by project addendum. Morganton, N. C.: n.p., 1968. B8640 (WCU) Supplement to Annotated Bibliography of Burke County Resource Materials, 1969. Morganton: Burke Co. Board of Education, 1969. B8650 (ASU) Burke, Fielding, pseud, see Dargan, Olive Tilfford AUTHOR Burke, James Lee To the Bright and Shining Sun. New York: Scribner, 1970. The book's plot centers around the 17-year-old hero, a third generation miner in the Cumberland Mountains of Kentucky. B8660 (ASU LMC BC) Burke, R. T. A. Higbee, Howard William Soil Survey, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils and Agricultural Engineering, 1944. H5260 Burke, Richard Thomas Avon Soil Survey of Allegheny County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Govt. Print. Off., 1917. Good maps. B8670 (ASU) Soil Survey of Allegheny County. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1917. B8680 Soil Survey of Washington County, Maryland. Prepared in cooperation with the Maryland Geological Survey and the Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station. Field Operations, 1917. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1923. B8690 Soil Survey of Indiana County, Pennsylvania. In cooperation with Pennsylvania State College School of Agriculture and Experiment Station. Soil Survey Report, Series 1931, no. 27. Washington: U. S. Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1936. B8700 Soil Survey of Limestone County, Alabama. Prepared in cooperation with Alabama. Field Operations, 1914. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1916. B8710 Soil Survey of Madison County, Alabama. Prepared in cooperation with Alabama. Field Operations, 1911. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1913. B8720 Soil Survey of Randolph County, Alabama. Soils Bureau Field Operations, 1911. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1912. B8730 Soil Survey of Rockcastle County, Kentucky Field Operations, 1910. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1911. B8740 Soil Survey of St. Clair County, Alabama. Prepared in cooperation with Alabama. Field Operations, 1917. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1920. B8750 Hendrickson, Bertram Higbie Soil Survey of Tioga County, Pennsylvania. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1934. H4610 Hendrickson, Bertram Higbie Soil Survey of Wyoming County, Pennsylvania. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1934. H4620 Burke, William The Mineral Springs of Virginia. Richmond, Va.: Morris and Brother, 1851. B8760 The Mineral Springs of Western Virginia: with Remarks on Their Use, and The Diseases to Which They are Applicable. Boston: Edward Morrill and Son, 1853. As the owner of Red Sulphur Springs, Dr. Burke gives this watering place more attention than others, but virtually all are noted. B8770 Burkett, Elsie May Staples ed. Historical Review, Rockwood's Centennial Year, 1868-1968. Rockwood: Rockwood Times, 1968. B8780 Burkhead, Homer Guest's Guide; Points of Interest in Cleveland. Cleveland: n.p., n.d. B8790 Burleigh, William Grant Mac Day, Crusader; A Story of the Fight for Americanism, n.p.: n.p., 1925. Biography of a federal prohibition agent in West Virginia. B8800 (BC) 34 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY The Man from Buchanan, n.p.: n.p., 1926. The life of Samuel R. Hurley of Buchanan County, a politician. B8810 The Minstrel of the Mountains. Charleston, W. Va.: Kanawha Valley Pub. Co., 1913. A novel based on the life of John Falsome whose music was known throughout the coal fields of W. Va. B8820 (BC) Burleson, Bemey ed. Johnson City, Tennessee. Science Hill High School To the Top with the Toppers; the History of Science Hill High School Football, 1920-1970, with Official Team and Individual Statistics. Johnson City: n.p., 1971. J1550 (ETSU) Burleson, David Sinclair History of the East Tennessee State College, n.p.: n.p., 1947. B8830 (ETSU) Burleson, McBerney East Tennessee State University Football Statistics, 1920-1970. East Tenn. State Univ. Library, Johnson City, Tenn., 1970. B8840 (ETSU) Burleson, McBerney comp. East Tennessee State University, Library East Tennessee State University Track and Field School Records, Together with ETSU Field Records for College Meets. Johnson City, Tenn.: East Tennessee State University, 1969-. E400 (ETSU) Burleson, Nell P. "The Evolution of Southern Appalachian Culture as Evidenced in Folklore." Master's thesis. East Tenn. State Univ., 1963. B8850 (ETSU) Burman, Ben Lucien Everywhere I Roam. Illustrated by Alice Caddy, 1st ed. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1949. Story of a mountain family who leave the hills and travel the world over to return disheartened. B8860 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) The Four Lives of Mundy Tolliver. New York: Julian Messner, 1953. Mundy leaves the mountains for war work but eventually comes home to Coal Creek, Kentucky. B8870 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) Rooster Crows for Day. Illustrated by Alice Caddy. New York: E. P. Dutton and Co., 1945. Kentucky mountain story about a wise foral. B8880 (ETSU) Burman, Linda C. The Technique and Variation in an American Fiddle Tune. The John Edwards Memorial Foundations, Inc. Univ. of Calif., Los Angeles, Calif., 1968. B8890 Burmeister, Walter Frederick Appalachian Water: Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, and Florida. 2 vols. Washington, D. C.: Canoe Cruisers Assoc., 1962. B8900 (LMC) Burnett, Frances Hodgson In Connection with The De Willoughby Claim. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1899. Tom De Willoughby raises an abandoned child and encounters complications twenty years later. B8910 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC) Jarl's Daughter: and Other Novelettes. 1881. Reprint. Short Story Index Reprint Series. Freeport, N. Y.: Books for Libraries Press, 1969. B8920 (ASU ETSU) Louisiana. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1880. A few days at a fashionable resort cause Louisiana Rogers to be dissatisfied with her mountain environment. B8930 (ASU BC) Louisiana. The Pretty Sister of Jose'. Illustrated. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1914. B8940 (ASU LMC WCU) Surly Tim, and Other Stories. New York: Armstrong, and Co., 1877. Short stories. Some with mountain settings. B8950 (ASU BC) Surly Tim, and Other Stories. New York: Charles Scribner's Son, 1905. B8960 (WCU BC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Burnett, Francos Hodgson Surly Tim, and Other Stories. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1914. B8970 (ASU LMC ETSU) Burnett, Fred M. This Was My Valley. Illustrated by Kenneth Whitsett. Ridgecrest, N. C.: n.p., 1960. Memories of a Western North Carolina valley. B8980 (ASU WCU LMC WWC UNCA) Burnett, G. Lafayette Gap o' the Mountains. Knoxville: S. B. Newman, 1939. Thirty odd sketches of mountain life. Good anecdotes. B8990 Burnett, Joints Jehu Sketches of Tennessee's Pioneer Baptist Preachers, vol. 1, series 1. Microfilm. Nashville: Marshall and Bruce Co., 1919. B9000 (WCU) Burnett, Swan M. The Over Mountain Men: Some Passages from a Page of Neglected History. Washington, D. C.: American Hist. Reg., 1895. B9010 Burns, Amanda Fiddles in the Cumberlands. New York: Richard R. Smith, 1943. The Civil War diary of Amanda McDowell Burns. B9020 (ASU BC) Burns, Annit Walktr Abstract of Pensions of North Carolina Soldiers of the Revolution, War of 1812, and Indian Wars. Washington: n.p., 1960. B9030 (ASU) Family History Records of Dr. Thomas Walker, First Explorer of Kentucky. Reprint with additions, n.p.: Privately published, n.d. B9040 Estill County, Kentucky, Record of Abstracts of Pension Papers of Revolutionary Soldiers, War of 1812 and Indian Wars n.p.: n.p., n.d. B9050 Hensley Family Records and Allied Families. Washington: n.p., 1965. B9060 History Records of Harlan County, Kentucky, People. Washington: n.p., 1961. B9070 (BC) Memorial Records of Josh Bell County, Kentucky (Adjoining Historical Cumberland Gap, Tennessee), Family Bible Records Given to the United States Census Taken in 1870. Washington: n.p., 1960? B9080 (BC) United States Census of Bell County, Kentucky, 1880: Which are Family Bible Records as Given the Census Taker on That Date. Washington: n.p., 1961. B9100 (BC) United States Census of Bell Co., Ky., 1890. Washington: Census Bureau, 1961. B9110 Virginia Genealogies and County Records, vols. I-VII. n.p.: n.p., 1941. B9120 Bums, Annie Walker comp. Military and Genealogical Records of the Famous Indian Woman; Nancy Ward. . . . Washington, D. C: n.p., 1957. Bums, Inez E. History of Blount County, Tennessee, From War Trail to Landing Strip, 1795-1955. Sponsored by Mary Blount Chapter, D. AR. Maryville: Tenn. Historical Commission, 1957. B9130 (ASU ETSU BC) Bums, Inez E. comp. McCown, Mary Hardin Soldiers of the War of 1812 Buried in Tennessee. Johnson City, Tenn.: USD of 1812, 1959. M670 (ASU) Bums, J. C. and others Pastures and Grazing Systems for the Mountains of the Mountains of North Carolina. Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin, no. 437. Raleigh: North Carolina State Univ., 1970. B9150 (LMC) Burns, James Anderson The Crucible, A Tale of the Kentucky Feuds. Oneida, Ky.: Oneida Institute, 1928. B9140 (ASU LMC WWC BC) AUTHOR Burns, William A. comp. Abstracts of Death and Obituary Notices Gathered from Herald-Tribune, Jonesboro, Tennessee. 4 vols. in 1. Phoenix, Ariz.: n.p., 1967-1973. B9160 (ETSU) Burock, Frank P. V. "A Study of the Need for Curricular Changes in Secondary Schools in an Economically Distressed Area of Pennsylvania." Ed. D. Diss. Pennsylvania State Univ., 1956. B9170 Burrell, Robert G. Wild Water West Virginia: A Paddler's Guide to the White Water Rivers of the Mountain State. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1972. B9180 (ASU BC) Burrison, John A. "Georgia Jug Makers: A History of Southern Folk Pottery." Ph. D. Diss. University of Penn., 1973. Chapter five is a study of Northern Georgia. Hill and Mountain Potteries. B9190 Burroughs, Wilbur Greeley The Geography of the Kentucky Knobs. Frankfort: Kentucky Geological Survey, 1926. Illustrated and with maps. B9200 (BC) Burt, B. Stanley Apple Handling and Packing in the Appalachian Area. U. S. Dept. of Agriculture Marketing Research Reports, 476. Washington: Agricultural Marketing Service, Transportation and Facilities Research Division, 1961. B9210 Burt, Jesse Clifton Indians of the Southeast: Then and Now. Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1973. Prepared for the younger reader. B9220 (BC) Burt, Katharine Newlin Still Water. Philadelphia: Macrae-Smith Co., 1948. Novel of suspense with the foothills of the Smoky Mountains as background. B9230 (ASU) Burt, Srrumers The Delectable Mountains. New York: Scribner's, 1927. Novel of southwestern Virginia in the Revolution. B9240 (LMC ASU) Burton, Carl D. Satan's Rock. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1954. Fiction. Young man obsessed with wild young girl who is subject of many local legends. B9250 (LMC BC) Burton, J. I. Community Relationships, n.p.: Wise County School Board, 1939. A community study of Norton, Wise County, Virginia. B9260 (BC) Burton, Janice H. "The Predictive Value of the Metropolitan Readiness Tests for First Grade Achievement for Selected Groups of Children in the Johnson City, Tennessee, Public Schools." Master's thesis. East Tenn. State Univ., 1971. B9270 (ETSU) Burton, Ray Berry "The Financing of Reconstruction in Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Pennsylvania, 1966. B9280 Burton, Thomas G. ETSU Collection of Folklore; Folksongs. Johnson City, Tenn.: ETSU Press, 1967. B9310 (LMC) Burton, Thomas G. ed. Collection of Folklore: Folksongs. Musical notations and analysis by Annette Wolfaed. Monograph, no. 4. Johnson City: Institute of Regional Studies, East Tennessee State Univ., 1967. B9290 (ASU LMC WCU ETSU BC) Collection of Folklore: Folksongs II. Musical notations and analysis by Annette Woifaed. Johnson City: Institute of Regional Studies, East Tennessee State Univ., 1969. B9300 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) A Collection of Folklore by Undergraduate Students of East Tennessee State University Johnson City: East Tennessee State Univ., 1966. C5920 (ETSU ASU LMC BC) Bush, Florence Lilian Bush, Isabel Graham Goose Creek Folks: A Story of the Kentucky Mountains. New York: Fleming H. Revell Co., 1912. B9320 (ETSU BC) 35 BURNETT-BUTTON Bush, Isabel Graham Goose Creek Folks: A Story of the Kentucky Mountains. New York: Fleming H. Revell Co., 1912. A story which cheerfuly concludes that mission schools cannot solve mountain problems. B9320 (ETSU BC) Bush, Michael E. James Folk Songs of Central West Virginia, vol. 1. Ravenswood, W. Va.: Custom Print. Co., 1969. Forty-four songs with guitar chords and notes. B9330 (ASU WCU LMC BC) Bushnell, David Ives, Jr. Evidence of Indian Occupancy in Albemarle County, Virginia. Washington: Smithsonian Inst., 1933. B9340 (BC) Tribal Migrations East of the Mississippi. Washington: Smithsonian Inst., 1934. B9350 (ASU BC) Bushnell, T. M. O'Neal, Alfred M., Jr. Soil Survey of Fayette County, Alabama. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1920. 0700 Bushong, MilJard Kessler A History of Jefferson County, West Virginia. Chariestown, W. Va.: Jefferson Pub. Co., 1941. B9360 (ASU BC) Old Jube: A Biography of Jubat A. Early from West Point in the 1830's to the Battles of Chancellorsville, Lynchburg, Winchester, and a Wealth of Other Data on the Civil War. Boyce, Va.: C. J. Carrier, 1969. B9370 Butler, Alan Stem, Thad, Jr. Senator Sam Ervin's Best Stories. Durham, N. C.: Moore Pub. Co., 1974. S6950 (WCU BC ASU) Butler, Bion H. Old Bethesda at the Head of Rockfish. Kingsport, Tenn.: n.p., 1933. B9380 (LMC) Butler, Donald C. "Analysis of the Values and Value Systems Reported by Students, The General Public, and Educators in a Selected Appalachian Public School District." Ph. D. Diss. Michigan State University, 1973. "Differences were noted between the values of the Appalachian culture and the values of the larger American society." Author also found significant differences between three test groups. B9390 Butler, Lorine Letcher My Old Kentucky Home. Philadelphia: Dorrance and Co., 1929. Description and travel, and pictures on Kentucky. Much on Eastern Kentucky. B9400 (BC) Butler, Mann A History of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. 1834. Reprint. Berea, Ky.: Oscar Rucker, Jr., 1969. Good source for eastern Kentucky information pertaining to the early years. B9410 (ASU LMC MHC WCU BC) Butler, Ovid ed. Schenck, Carl Alvin The Biltmore Story: Recollections of the Beginning of Forestry in the United States. St. Paul: American Forest History Foundation, Minnesota Historical Society, 1955. S880 (ASU WCU BC) Butt, Herbert Bonser, Howard Jacob Selective Participation of Farmers and Their Wives in Rural Organization. Knoxville: Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station, 1957. B5380 Butterfield, Consul Wiltshire History of the Girty's Being a Concise Account of the Girty Brothers. Cincinnati: R. Clarke and Co., 1890. Biography of West Virginia's famous frontiersmen. B9420 (BC) Buttita, Anthony After the Good Gay Times: Asheville — Summer of '35; A Season with F. Scott Fitzgerald. New York: Viking, 1974. Focuses on events surrounding Fitzgerald's stay in Asheville, the society and city of Asheville, the literary world of North Carolina. B9430 Button, Carl Lloyd "The Rhetoric of Immediacy: Baptist and Methodist Preaching on the Trans-Appalachian Frontier. Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of California, Los Angeles, 1972. B9440 (ASU BC) �BUTTRICK—CALDWELl Buttrick, Daniel S. TSVLVKI SQCLVLV: A Cherokee Spelling Book. Knoxville: Heiskell and Brown, 1819. B9450 Butts, Charles Burchard, Ernest Francis Iron Ores, Fuels, and Fluxes of the Birmingham District, Alabama. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1910. B8460 Coals in the Area between Bon Air and Clifty, Tennessee. U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 641-k. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1917. B9460 Fensters in the Cumberland Overthrust Block in Southwestern Virginia. Prepared in cooperation with the U. Geological Survey. Bulletin, 28. University: Virginia Geological Survey, 1927. B9470 (ETSU) Geology and Mineral Resources of the Crossville Quadrangle, Tennessee. Surveyed in cooperation with the U. S. Geological Survey. Bulletin, 33-D. Nashville: Tenn. Division of Geology, 1925. B9480 (ETSU) Geology and Oil Possibilities of the Northern Part of Overton County, Tennessee, and of Adjoining Parts of Clay, Pickett and Fentress Counties. Tenn. State Geological Survey Bulletin, 24. Nashville: Williams Print. Co., 1919. B9490 (ETSU) Geology of the Appalachian Valley in Virginia. Prepared in cooperation with the U. S. Geological Survey, Virginia Geological Society Bulletin, 52. 2 vols. Charlottesville: Univ. of Virginia, 1940. B9500 (ETSU ASU) Geologic Map of the Appalachian Valley of Virginia with Explanatory Text. Prepared in cooperation with the U. S. Geological Survey. Bulletin, 42. University: Virginia Geological Survey, 1933. B9510 (ETSU) Oil and Gas Possibilities at Early Grove, Scott County, Virginia. Charlottesville, Va.: Michie Co., 1927. B9520 (ETSU) Butts, Charles ed. International Geological Congress Southern Appalachian Region. Washington: The Congress; 16th Session, 1933. 1880 By the American Indian Historical Society Henry, Jeannette Textbooks and the American Indian. San Francisco: Indian Historian Press, 1970. H4760 (MHC) Byar, Thomas Madison "The Student Population in the Institutions of Higher Education in the Southern Appalachian Region, 1933-1958." Ed. D. Diss. Univ. of Tenn., 1959. B9530 (BETSU) Byars, Betsy The Summer of the Swans. New York: Viking Press, 1974. Sensitive story of a fourteen year old girl and her mentally retarded brother. Appalachian setting. B9540 Byers, Tracy Martha Berry: The Sunday Lady of Possum Trot. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1932. B9550 (ASU LMC WWC BC) Martha Berry: The Sunday Lady of Possum Trot. New York: Putnam, 1934. B9560 (LMC) Byington, Robert H. ed. Goldstein, Kenneth S. Two Penny Ballads and Four Dollar Whiskey: A Pennsylvania Folklore Miscellany. Hatboro, Pa.: Folklore Associates, 1966. G2370 Bynum, Curtis Marriage Bonds of Tryon and Lincoln Counties, North Carolina. Asheville: n.p., 1929. B9570 Marriage Bonds of Tryon and Lincoln Counties, North Carolina. 2nd printing, n.p.: Catawba Co. Hist. Assn., and Lincoln Co. Hist. Assn., 1962. B9590 AUTHOR Bynum, Curtis comp. Marriage Bonds of Tryon and Lincoln Counties, North Carolina. 1929. Reprint. Newton, N. C. and Lincoln, N. C: Catawba County Historical Asso.; Lincoln County Historical Assoc., 1962. B9580 (ASU) Byrd, Huger Strickland Soil Survey, Oconee County, South Carolina. Soil Survey, Series 1958, no. 25. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 1963. B9600 Soil Survey, Pickens County, South Carolina. Prepared in cooperation with the South Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1972. B9610 Byrd, William Histories of the Dividing Line Betwixt Virginia and North Carolina. New York: Dover Publications, 1967. Includes descriptions of the foothill counties of both states. Byrd had a very low opinion of the mountain men he encountered. B9620 (BC FC) Byrne, J. Holt Country Style: An Anthology of Hillbilly Humor. Charleston, W. Va.: J. Holt Byrne, 1970. Humorous sketches, stories, jokes, anecdotes etc. B9630 (LMC) Byrne, Michael Kunkin, Dorothy Appalachians in Cleveland. Cleveland: Institute of Urban Studies, 1972. K3400 (LMC ASU) Byrne, William Eston Randolph Tale of the Elk. Charleston: West Virginia Pub. Co., 1940. A story of the Elk Valley in West Virginia. B9640 Caargill, Oscar Pollock, Thomas Clarke ed. Thomas Wolfe at Washington Square. New York: New York Univ. Press, 1954. P3440 (WCU ASU) Cabell, Margaret Couch Sketches and Recollections of Lynchburg, by the Oldest Inhabitant. Richmond: C. H. Wynne, 1858. A warm and rambling reminiscence of bygone days in Lynchburg. CIO (ASU) Cadden, Virginia Hinkins The Story of Strasburg. Strasburg: First National Bank, 1961. History of Strasburg with sketches of leading citizens and historic events. C20 (ASU) Cady, E. R. Wiebe, A. H. Waterfowl on the Tennessee River Impoundments. Norris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1950. W5960 Cain, James M. The Butterfly. 1st ed. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1947. A story of incest, fighting, shootings and degeneration in a coal camp on the Kentucky — West Virginia line. C30 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC) Cain, Stephen R. A Selective Description of a Knox County Mountain Neighborhood. Community Action in Appalachia, Unit 3. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky, Center for Developmental Change, 1968. C40 Cain, Stith Malone A History of Our Cain Family of Virginia, Alabama and Tennessee. Whitewater, Wis.: The author, 1970. C50 (FC) Caine, Thomas A. Soil Survey of the Wheeling Area, West Virginia. Prepared in cooperation with the West Virginia Geological Survey. Field Operations, 1906. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1908. C70 Caine, Thomas A. and others Soil Survey of the Middlebourne Area, West Virginia. Prepared in cooperation with the West Virginia Geological Survey. Field operations, 1907. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1909. C60 Cairns, John S. List of the Birds of Buncombe County, North Carolina. Weaverville, N. C.: n.p., 1891. C80 (ASU LMC) 36 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Caisse, Leroi De. Blue Ridge Magic and Other Poems. Asheville: Norman Press, 1960. C90 (ASU) Calorie, Edwin P. "A literature Survey of the Effects and Controls of Pneumoconiosis." Master's thesis West Virginia Univ., 1970. C100 Caldwell, Erskine ed. Callahan, North Smoky Mountain Country. New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce, 1952. C320 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC) Caldwell, James A. White, Alvin D. History of the Mount Prospect Graveyard and Cemetery, in Mount Pleasant Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1972. W5300 Caldwell, Janet Taylor There Was Time. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1947. Story of young man trying to become rich in the mountains of Kentucky. C110 Caldwell, Joshua William Joshua William Caldwell. A Memorial Volume, Containing His Biography, Writings and Addresses. Prepared and edited by a Committee of the Irving Club, Knoxville, Tenn. Nashville: Brandon Print. Co., 1909. Biography and tribute to a Knoxville pioneer, professional man, and author. C120 Sketches of the Bench and Bar of Tennessee. Knoxville, Tenn.: Ogden Brothers and Co., 1898. Emphasis on East Tennessee. Caldwell was a resident of the Knoxville area. C130 (ASU) Caldwell, Kate Livingston Diary of Kate Livingston, 1859-1868. Nashville-. WPA, 1938. Biography and county history of Hamblen County, Tennessee. C140 Caldwell, Mary French Tennessee: The Dangerous Example; Watauga to 1849. Nashville: Aurora Publishers, 1974. In 1774 Lord Dunsmore, then colonial governor of Virginia warned King George III of the dangers inherent in allowing colonists to set up free, independent, and separate governments such as that currently existing in Watauga County. It was, he wrote, "a dangerous example" which might lead to other declarations of independence within the colonies. How fitting that Mary Caldwell's book has been published in time for our nation's bicentennial. C150 (BC) The Duck's Back: A Report on Certain Phases of the Socialistic Experiments Conducted by the Federal Government in Tennessee Valley. Nashville: The author, 1952. Author's thesis is that Roosevelt socialism is unlikely to have anymore effect on East Tennessee mountaineers than April showers on a duck's back. Delightful indictment of the TVA. C160 (BC) Caldwell, Ray Von The Genealogy of James Caldwell and his Descendants, 1750-1968: With the Intermarried Families of Campbell, Drum, Grice, Jones, Reep, Setzer, Styles, and Williams. Newton, N. C.: Epps Print. Co., 1968. C170 (ASU) Caldwell, Taylor The Balance Wheel. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, Ou51. C180 (ASU BC) The Balance Wheel. New York: Pyramid, 1970. Novel of a family fortune built in the armaments trade. The setting is a fictitious town in Western Pennsylvania. Cl 90 (WCU) There Was a Time. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1947. Novel. Partially set in Appalachia. Hero tries to bring in an oil well in Eastern Kentucky; fails and returns to New York City. C200 (ASU BC) Caldwell, Taylor, pseud, see also Reback, Marcus and Reback, Janet Taylor Caldwell �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Caldwell, Walter Coal Company Scrip. Fayetteville, Va.: n.p., 1969. An account of the economic stranglehold exerted over miners by forcing them to trade with the company store. C210 (ASU) Caldwell, Willie Walker Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman. Philadelphia: George W. Jacobs and Co., 1918. C220 (ASU BC) Calendar of the Tennessee and King's Mountain Papers of the Draper Collection of the Manuscripts Madison: Wisconsin Hist. Soc., 1929. An account of the role of Tennessee in the American Revolution. C230 Coffee, Mrs. Berkeley G. Confederate History of Culpepper County. Culpepper, Va.: The author, 1948. Culpepper County in the war between the states, together with a complete roster of the Confederate soldiers from this county. C240 Calhoun, Harlan M. Twixt North and South. Franklin, W. Va.: McCoy Publishing Co., 1974. A history of the Civil War in Pendleton County, West Virginia. C250 (ASU) Calico, Forrest History of Garrard County, Kentucky, and Its Churches. New York: Hobson Book Press, 1947. Well-illustrated county history with emphasis on churches and founding families. C260 (BC) A Story of Four Churches and Reminiscences of Poosey Ridge in Madison County, Kentucky. New York: Hobson Book Press, 1946. Churches included are: Gilead Baptist, Cornith Christian, Friendship Church, and history of Salem Church; with Reminiscences of Poosey Ridge. C270 (BC) California, University, University at Los Angeles, Library The George Pullen Jackson Collection of Southern Hymnody: A Bibliography. Los Angeles: The library, 1964. C280 (BC) Callahan, James Morton History of West Virginia: Old and New, in One Volume. Chicago: American Historical Society, 1923. A concise history of the mountain states. C290 (LMC BC) Semi-Centennial History of West Virginia. With Special Articles on Development and Resources. Charleston, W. Va.: Semi-Centennial Commission, 1913. C300 (ASU ETSU BC) Callahan, North Daniel Morgan, Ranger of the Revolution. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1961. Morgan was a noted frontiersman and explorer and a native, albeit untutored, military genius. His role in the revolution is given the attention it deserves in this volume. His home territory was the area around Winchester, Virginia. C310 (BC) Smoky Mountain Country. 1st. ed. American Folkways. New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce, 1952. C320 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC) Calmeo, Neville Unto the Hills. A story of the Blue Ridge Mountains. New York: H. Revell Co., 1932. A flatland preacher moves to the Virginia mountains and learns to accept his flock and serve them. C330 Calvert, William Jonathan, Jr. Saul. Nashville, Tenn.: Blue and Gray Press, 1973. A novel with a rural Alabama (the Anniston — Garlsden area) setting. C340 (ASU) Camak, David English Human Gold from Southern Hills, Not a Novel But a Romance of Facts. Greer, S. C: n.p., 1960. Account of author's lifelong struggle to educate the mountain youths, he found in the mill towns. Included reminiscences of Spartanburg Junior College. C350 (BC) AUTHOR June of the Hills: The Junaluska Prize Novel, a Story of the Southern Mountains with Lake Junaluska, N. C., as the Center of Action. Waynesville, N. C.: n.p., 1927. Moralistic fiction from the Carolina Mountains. C360 (ASU WCU LMC BC) Cambiaire, Celestin Pierre East Tennessee and Western Virginia Mountain Ballads (The Last Stand of American Pioneer Civilization). London: Mitre Press, 1934. . C370 (ASU BC) Camblos, Ruth Shopping Round the Mountains. Asheville: The authors, 1972. A guide to tourist spots, outlets, crafts and other things to see and do in Western North Carolina. C380 Cameron, Eugene Nathan Feldspar Deposits of the Bryson City District, North Carolina. Prepared by Geological Survey, U. S. Department of the Interior, in cooperation with the North Carolina Department of Conservation and Development. Bulletin, No. 62. Raleigh, N. C: n.p., 1951. C390 (ASU WCU) Cameron, John D. Glimpses of a Land of Beauty. Asheville: Cameron and Cushman, n.d. Promotional material in the tourist trade in the Asheville area. C400 Cameron, Viola Root comp. Emigrants from Scotland to America, 1774-1775. Copied from a Loose Bundle of Treasury Papers in the Public Record Office, London, England. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1965. C410 (ASU) Camp, Anthony J. Tracing Your Ancestors. Toyle's Handbook. London: W. and G. Foyle, 1964. A handy how-to book for genealogists. C420 (ASU) Camp, Cordelia David Lowry Swain, Governor and University President. Asheville, N. C.: Stephens Press, 1963. Biography of a Western North Carolina statesman, politician, and governor of North Carolina. Contains genealogical and historical sketches. C430 (ASU WCU LMC) Governor Vance: A Life for Young People. Asheville, N. C.: Stephens Press, 1961. Biography of North Carolina's only governor from the western, mountainous, part of the state prior to 1973. C440 (ASU WCU WWC) Governor Vance, a Life for Young People. Asheville, N. C.: Stephens Press, 1964?. C450 (LMC) The Influences of Geography Upon Early North Carolina. Raleigh, N. C: Carolina Charter Tercentenary Commission, 1963. Explains the role of geography in the settlement, economy, and politics of Western North Carolina. C460 (ASU LMC WWC) The Settlement of North Carolina. Cullowhee, N. C. Cordelia Camp, 1942. Describes the settlements of the various regions of North Carolina. C470 (ASU BC) Sketches of Burke County, n.p.: n.p., 1954. Historical and biographical sketches of Burke County, North Carolina. C480 (ASU) Sketches of Burke County. Morganton: News-Herald, 1954. C490 The Thought at Midnight: The Story of the Asheville Normal. Asheville, N. C.: The author, 1968. Story of the founding and subsequent years of the Asheville Normal School. C500 (LMC) Camp, Wallace Jefferson Soil Survey, Spartanburg County, South Carolina. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1968. C510 37 CALDWELL-CAMPBELL Campbell, Carlos Clinton Birth of a National Park in the Great Smoky Mountains: An Unprecedented Crusade which Created, as a Gift of the People, the Nation's Most Popular Park. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1960. Description of the enormous efforts of many people from 1920 to 1940 to create the park. C520 (ASU ETSU WCU MHC WWC BC) Birth of a National Park in the Great Smoky Mountains; an Unprecedented Crusade Which Created, as a Gift of the People, the Nation's Most Popular Park. rev. ed. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1970. C530 • Great Smoky Mountains Wildflowers. Enlarged ed. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1964. C550 (ASU LMC WCU WWC BC) Great Smoky Mountains Wildflowers. 3rd ed. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1970. 175 full color plates with flowers so natural they seem to be alive. C560 (ETSU BC) Campbell, Carlos Clinton and others Great Smoky Mountains Wildflowers. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1962. C540 (LMC WCU ETSU) Campbell County, Tenn., 1830 Census n.p.: n.p., n.d. Census data for Campbell County, Tennessee. C561 Campbell, Evelyn Survival. New York: L. MacVeagh, Dial Press, 1928. Novel. Heroine runs from the horror of a murder trial to the serenity of the Black Mountains of North Carolina seeking peace and renewal. Her involvement with the local people helps to lead her back to life and happiness. C570 (BC) Campbell, Floyd Oren "An Examination of the Leisure Activities and Recreational Interests of Students, and Available Equipment and Facilities at Appalachian State Teachers College." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1957. C580 (ASU) Campbell, Harry Modean Elizabeth Madox Roberts, American Novelist. Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1956. A critical survey of the life and works of one of Kentucky's greatest novelists. C590 (BC) Campbell, J. E. Managing 10,000 Miles of Shoreline. Address Before Knoxville (Tennessee) Technical Society, August 30, 1954. Knoxville, Tennessee: TVA, 1954. This address summarizes the use and administration of reservoir shoreline property and property rights including the land and land rights involved in recreation use and development. C670 Campbell, James B. "Some Social and Economic Phases of Reconstruction in East Tennessee, 1864-1869." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1946. C600 Campbell, John Charles From Mountain Cabin to Cotton Mill. Washington: National Child Labor Committee, 1913. Pamphlet. Deals with migration from the mountains to the textile mills that dot the foothill country. C610 Future of the Church and Independent Schools in Our Southern Highlands. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1917. A tract urging support for the more than 200 mountain mission schools supported by 13 denominations in the upland South. C620 (BC) The Future of the Church and Independent Schools in our Southern Highlands. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1917. Authorized facsimile made by Xerox University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1975. C630 (ASU) �CAMPBELL—CANTRELL Compboll, John Charles The Southern Highlander and His Homeland. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1921. One of the classic works on the Southern Mountains. C640 (ASU ETSU WWC BC) The Southern Highlander and His Homeland. Foreword by Rupert B. Vance and an introduction by Henry D. Shapiro, 1921. Reprint. Lexington, Kentucky: Univ. Press, 1969. C650 (LMC MHC WCU FC) The Southern Highlander and His Homeland. Spartanburg, S. C: The Reprint Co., 1973. C660 Campbell, John Gregorson Superstitions of the Highlands and Islands of Scotland. Xerographic Copy. Cleveland, Ohio: Bell and Howell Co., 1974. C680 bb Marsh Swing Old Adam. Philadelphia: Dorrance and Co., 1965. Milltown is a mountain community of some two hundred families clustered around a sawmill in the Appalachians. Births, deaths, courtships, weddings, parties, accidents, fights and killings, all play their part in the lives of the mountain people. C690 Campbell, Lillian Smart "An Individualized Reading Program for Students in Grades 4-7 at Hayter's Gap Elementary School, Fall 1970." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1970. C700 (ETSU) Campbell, Marie Cloud-walking. With a Foreword by Olive V. Keliher. Illustrated by John A. Spilman, III. New York: Farrar and Rinehart, 1942. C710 (ASU WWC BC) Cloud-walking. 1960. Reprint. Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press, 1971. C720 (LMC ETSU WCU BC) Folks Do Get Born. New York: Rinehart, 1946. Stories of Midwifery in the South. C730 (BC) Tales from the Cloud Walking Country. Illustrated by Clare Leighton. Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press, 1958. Lonely stories and sketches in authentic dialect. C740 (ASU WCU LMC MHC ETSU BC) Campbell, Marius Robinson Character of Coal in the Thomas Bed near Harrison, West Virginia. U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 716-H. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1921. C750 Geology of the Big Stone Gap Coal Field of Virginia and Kentucky. U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 111. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1893. C760 (BC) CampbeU, Marius Robinson and others The Valley Coal Fields of Virginia. Prepared in cooperation with the U. S. Geological Survey. Virginia Geological Survey Bulletin, 25. Charlottesville: Univ. of Virginia, 1925. C770 (ETSU) Campbell, Mary Emily R. The Attitude of Tennesseans toward the Union. -. New York: Vantage Press, 1961 C780 (BC ASU) Tennessee and the Union, 1847-1861. Ph. D. Diss. Vanderbilt Univ. 1937. C790 "Tennessee's Attitude toward Secession." Master's thesis. Vanderbilt Univ. 1929. C800 Campbell, Merrill G. Directions for Education Development in Appalachia: Report of an Educational Need and Feasibility Study Involving the Appalachian Areas of Six States. Charleston, W. Va.: Appalachia Educational Laboratory, 1971. C810 (BC ASU) Campbell, Olive Arnold Dame Adjustment to Rural Industrial Change with Special Reference to Mountain Areas. Washington: National Education Association, 1929. C820 AUTHOR English Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians, Comprising 122 Songs and Ballads, and 323 Tunes. With an introduction and notes. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1917. C830 (ASU LMC WWC BC) The Life and Work of John Charles Campbell, September 15, 1868-May 2, 1919. Madison, Wise.: College Print, and Typing Co., 1968. Biography of one of Appalachia's foremost authors and educators. His THE SOUTHERN HIGHLANDER AND HIS HOMELAND is a mountain classic. C840 (WWC BC) The Southern Highlands: A selected Bibliography. New York: Russell Sage Foundation Library, 1920. This Bibliography is part of that which Mrs. Campbell included in the edition of her husband's work, The Southern Highlander and His Homeland. C850 Southern Mountain Schools Maintained by Denominational and Independent Agencies. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1929. A plea for support of the various mountain mission schools. C870 Campbell, Olive Arnold Dame comp. Southern Highland Schools Maintained by Denominational and Independent Agencies. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1921. Authorized facsimile made by Xerox University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1975. C860 (ASU) Campbell, Robert Ah/ord Farm Woodland Management in Southern Appalachians, 8-Year Summary. U. S. Forest Service Station Paper, no. 41. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1954. C880 Forest Service Log Grades for Southern Pine. U. S. Forest Service Research Paper, SE-11. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1964. C890 (WCU) A Guide to Grading Features in Southern Pine Logs and Trees. U. S. Forest Service Station Paper, no. 156. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1962. C900 (WCU) Ten Years of Experimental Farm Woodland Management in the Southern Appalachians. U. S. Forest Service Station Paper no. 83. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1957. C910 (WCU) Tree Grades Give Accurate Estimate of Second-Growth Yellow Poplar Values. U. S. Forest Service Station Paper, no. 108. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1959. C920 (WCU) Campbell, Robert F. "A Classification of Mountain Whites." n.p., A Pamphlet reprinted from The Southern Workman, 1901. C930 Mission Work among the Mountain Whites in Asheville Presbytery, North Carolina. Asheville, N. C.: Citizen Co., 1899. C940 (BC) Campbell, Thomas Corwith Freight Rates of West Virginia Wood Products. West Virginia Department of Commerce Economic Development Series, no. 5. West Virginia Univ. Bulletin Series 65, no. 10-11. Morgantown: n.p., 1965. C950 (ASU) Campbell, Thomas Jefferson Records of Rhea: A Condensed County History. Dayton, Term: Rhea Pub. Co., 1940. Includes account of the famous "monkey" trial. C960 (ASU BC) The Upper Tennessee. Chattanooga, Tenn.: The author, 1932. Pen and camera pictures with text describing life and travel on the Tennessee over a 150 year period. C970 (BC) 38 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Campbell, Will D. Up to Our Steeples in Politics. New York: Paulist Press, 1970. Author laments political involvement of the Church in Appalachia. Says mission of church is "to be" and not "to do." C990 (WCU BC) Campbell, Will D. comp. The Failure and the Hope: Essays of Southern Churchmen. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1972. A collection of essays on the role of the church in the South. Some attention given to Appalachia. C980 (WCU ASU BC) Camping on Mount Mitchell! Information Regarding Good Places for Summer Camps in United States Forests in North Carolina n.p.: Issued by the Southern Railway, 1916. C1000 (BC) Cams, W. P., Jr. The Smokeless Coal Fields of West Virginia. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ. 1963. A study of anthracite mines in West Virginia. C1010 (LMC) Canaday, Julie Big End of the Horn. Washington: Vantage, 1906. C1020 (LMC) CanfieU, Clifford R. The Copenhaver Family of Wythe County. Pasadena, Calif.: Privately printed. . Also includes notes on Capp, Neff, Kegley and Leedy families. C1030 The Descendants of Joseph Samson Hounshell and Mandana Hedrick. Pasadena, Calif., n.p., 1955. C1040 The Hounshell Family of Southwest Virginia. Frankfurt, Germany. Privately printed. Also includes notes on Lambert and Messersmith families. Replaces and updates and enlarges descendants of Joseph Samson Hounshell and Mandana Hedrick, 1955 by Canfield. C1050 Rosenbaum Family. Frankfurt, Germany: n.p., 1963. C1060 Rosenbaum-Rosenbalm Family of Southwest Virginia. Frankfurt, Germany: Privately printed. Also includes notes on Bauman, Rosseler, Sommer, Dill, (Thill), Conradt, Sprecher (Spraker), Copenhaver, Phillippi, Eichelberger and Fox families. C1070 Cann, Marion Stuart On Skidd's Branch, a Tale of the Kentucky Mountains. Xerox Copy of the Original. Scranton, Pa.: Republican Job Rooms, 1884. A novel of a struggle between a miller/moonshiner and a young revenuer who loves the miller's daughter. Naturally, love and right triumph. C1080 (ASU BC) Cannon, Brenda, pseud, see Moore, Bertha Bella Cannon, Elizabeth Rob ed. Vance, Zebulon Baird My Beloved Zebulon; the Correspondence of Zebulon B. Vance and Harriett Newell Espy. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1971. VI00 Cannon, Elizabeth Roberts ed. My Beloved Zebulon. The correspondence of Zebulon Baird Vance and Harriett Neivell Espy. With an introduction by Frances Gray Patton. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1971. Vance was our first Western North Carolina governor. C1090 (ASU) Cannon, LeGrand, Jr. Look to the Mountain. New York: Holt, 1942. Long novel about pioneering in the New Hampshire Grants from 1769 to 1777. The chief characters are a young bride and groom who left the settlements to make their home in the wilderness of the Northern Appalachians. Cl 100 (LMC) Cansler, Charles W. Three Generations: The Story of a Colored Family of Eastern Tennessee. Kingsport, Tenn.: Kingsport Press, 1939. C1110 (ASU LMC BC) Cantrell, Clyde Hull Southern Literary Culture: A Bibliography of Master's and Doctor's Theses. University: Univ. of Alabama Press, 1955. Lists many Appalachian sources. C1120 (ASU LMC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Contrail, L. Winston, Robert A. Soil Survey of Tuscaloosa County, Alabama. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1912. W7820 Contrail, Llano Soil Survey of Chilton County, Alabama. Prepared in cooperation with Alabama. Field Operations, 1911. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1913. C1130 Contrail, Roy My Friends, the Cherokees. Cherokee, N. C: Howineetah Publications, 1973. Cl 140 (MHC) Canyus, Lucy Josephine The History of Bartow County, Formerly Cass. Cartersville, Ga.: Tribune Pub. Co., 1933. This county changed names after the Civil War because Cass was from Michigan and therefore unfit to have a Georgia county named for him. C1150 (ASU) Copers, Henry Dicksoh The Life and Times of C. G. Memmings. Richmond: Everett Waddey Co., 1893. Biography of a South Carolina Governor who participated in the Blue Ridge Railroad venture. Cl 160 (ETSU) Caperton, Helena L. Legends of Virginia. Richmond: Garrett and Massie, 1931. Legends from Western Virginia. C1170 (LMC) Capitalizing on New Development Opportunities along the Baltimore-Cincinnati Appalachian Development Highway: A Staff Recommendation. Washington: Appalachian Regional Commission, n.d. The planners dream of future development along the highway. Little relevance to the people who live there. C1180 Cappon, Lester Jesse Bibliography of Virginia History Since 1865. Charlottesville: Univ. of Virginia Institute for Research in the Social Sciences, 1930. Marvelous research tool for Western Virginia items. C1190 (BCFC) Capps, Claudius Meade Indian Legends and Poems. Dalton, Ga.: A. J. Showalter Co., 1932. Legends of the Cherokee, especially those in the North Georgia and East Tennessee region. C1200 (ASU) Carawan, Candie Carawan, Guy Voices from the Mountain. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1975. C1210 (ASU) Carawan, Guy Voices from the Mountain. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1975. This is a fine collection of words, songs, and photographs representing the constant struggle for sustenance, dignity and life that is Appalachia today. C1210 (ASU) Carbert, Leslie E. The Impact of State and Local Taxes in North Carolina and the Southeastern States. Raleigh: N. C. Tax Commission, 1956. C1220 (LMC) Garden, H. B. Peters, J. T. History of Fayette County, West Virginia. Charleston, W. Va.: Jarrett Print. Co., 1926. P2310 (ASU) Carder, Roscoe H. "History of Education in Jackson County, Kentucky." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1937. C1230 Cardwell, Dudley H. The Newburg of West Virginia. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1971. C1240 Carey, Faris Jane Exploring the Mountains of North Carolina. Raleigh, N. C.: Provincial Press, 1972. C1250 (MHC) Carleton, David A. "The Economic Geography of the State Industry in Eastern Pennsylvania." Master's thesis. Pennsylvania State College, 1951. C1260 AUTHOR Carlisle, George William Frederick Howard Travels in America. The Poetry of Pope. Two Lectures Delivered to the Leeds Mechanics' Institution and Literary Society, December 5th and 6th, 1850. New York: G. P. Putnam, 1851. This English gentleman saw no more of Appalachia than White Sulphur Springs. C1270 Carlisle, Laura Mae comp. Huffard, Grace Thompson comp. My Poetry Book. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1956. H8010 (ASU) Cariston, Charles William Ground-water Resources of Monongalia County, West Virginia. Prepared by the U. S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey. Bulletin, no. 15. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1958. C1280 (ETSU) Conner, Carl Lamson Stars Fell on Alabama. New York: Farrar and Rinehart, 1934. Includes account of the author's experiences in Northern Alabama. The author's brief story in this state made an indelible impression on him. C1290 (BQ Camathan, Ralph D. Experiment in Regional Federalism: Implementation of the Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965 ih Georgia, North Carolina, and Tennessee. Ph.D. Diss. University of Tennessee, 1973. History of the Appalachian Regional Development Act, its Administration and Implementation in each of the Three States. C1300 Carnes, Douglas Status of West Virginia in the Economic Opportunity Program under Public Law 88-452. Charleston: n.p., 1966. C1310 Carolina Comments vol. 1- 1952-. Raleigh, N. C.: State Department of Archives and History, bimonthly. Each issue generally includes some Western North Carolina Material. C1320 (ASU) Carolina Mountaineer The 1916 Pictorial Story of Haywood County. Reprint of a special industrial and resort edition of the Carolina Mountaineer. Waynesville, N. C.: Haywood County Historical Society, n.d. C1330 (WCU) Carothers, J. Edward Keepers of the Poor. Cincinnati, Ohio: Joint Commission on Education and Cultivation, Board of Missions of the Methodist Church, 1966. C1340 (ASU LMC) Carpenter, Allen North Carolina from Its Glorious Past to the Present. Chicago: Childrens Press, 1965. Children's book of North Carolina history. Profusely illustrated, Section on Appalachia. C1350 (ASU) Carpenter, Clarence A. The Best from Almar Farm in Western North Carolina. Illustrated by Constance M. Green. Raleigh, N. C.: The author, 1969. C1360 (LMC ASU) Carpenter, E. F. Mountain Lyrics and Sketches. n.p.: n.p., 1940. A poem to the Appalachian Mountains. C1370 (WCU) Carpenter, Hugh King's Mountain, an Epic of Revolution: With Historical and Biographical Sketches, and Illustrations. Knoxville: The author, 1936. C1380 (BC) Carpenter, J. Raymond Johnson, Hugh A. Exurban Development in Selected Areas of the Appalachian Mountains. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1963. J1790 Carpenter, Mrs. V. K. Seventh Census of the United States, 1850: Fentress County, Tennessee, Free Population Schedules. Fort Worth, Texas: Miran Publishers, 1969. Cl 390 (ASU) Seventh Census of the United States, 1850: Franklin County, Tennessee, Free Population Schedules. Huntsville, Ala.: Century Enterprises, 1970. C1400 (ASU) CANTRELL-CARROLL Carpenter, William Henry Arthur, Timothy Shay The History of Kentucky, from Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Grambo & Co., 1852. A5020 (BC WCU) History of Tennessee. Philadelphia: Remsen and Haffelfinger, 1868. Contains a great deal of information on Eastern Tennessee. C1410 Carr, Howard Ernest Washington College: A Study of an Attempt to Provide Higher Education in Eastern Tennessee. Knoxville: S. B. Newman and Co., 1935. Washington College is reputed to be the second oldest college west of the mountains. C1420 (ETSUBC) Carr, Jess The Saint of the Wilderness. Radford, Va.: Commonwealth Press, 1974. A biographical novel depicting the life and works of Robert Sayers Sheffey, Appalachian Minister C1430 (ASU) The Second Oldest Profession: An Informal History of Moonshining in America. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1972. Most instances cited are from the Appalachians, particularly Western Virginia. C1440 (ASU BC) Carr, Larry Douglas "The Changing Economic Position of Southwest Virginia as Affected by the Coal Industry." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1968. Cl 450 (ETSU) Carr, Maria Graham My Recollections of Rocktown, Now Known as Harrisonburg. Harrisonburg, Va.: F. Stoner, 1959. A touching, personal recollection of the early days of Harrisonburg, Virginia. C1460 (ASU BC) Carroll, Bartholomew Rivers ed. Historical Collections of South Carolina. Embracing many rare and valuable pamphlets and other documents, relating to the history of that state from its first discovery to its independence, in the year 1776. 2 vols. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1836. C1470 (ASU) Carroll, Dorothy Sedimentary Studies in the Middle River Drainage Basin of the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia. U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, no. 314:F. Shorter Contributions to General Geology, 1957. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1959. C1480 (ASU) Carroll, Latrobe Carroll, Ruth Robinson Beanie. New York: H. Z. Walck, 1953. C1510 (ASU WWC BC) Carroll, Ruth Robinson The Christmas Kitten. New York: H. Z. Walck, 1970. C1520 (MHC) Carroll, Ruth Robinson The Picnic Bear. New York: H. Z. Walck, 1966. C1550 (ASU) Carroll, Ruth Robinson Runaway Pony. New York: H. Z. Walck, 1963. C1560 (ASU MHC BC) Carroll, Ruth Robinson Tough Enough. New York: H. Z. Walck, 1954. C1570 (ASU MHC WWC BC) Carroll, Ruth Robinson Tough Enough and Sassy. New York: H. Z. Walck, 1958. C1580 (ASU LMC BC) Carroll, Ruth Robinson Tough Enough's Indians, n.p.: H. Z. Walck, 1960. C1590 (ASU LMC ETSU) Carroll, Ruth Robinson Tough Enough's Pony. New York: H. Z. Walck, 1957. C1600 (ASU MHC LMC BC) Carroll, Ruth Robinson Tough Enough's Trip. New York: H. Z. Walck, 1956. C1610 (ASU MHC LMC BC) Carroll, Ruth Robinson Tough Enough's Trip. New York: Oxford Univ., 1956. C1620 (WWC) Carroll, Otis Ward "Industrial Waste and Human Sewage Pollution within the New River Drainage Basin of Watauga County." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1964. C1490 (ASU) �AUTHOR Carroll, Richard R. Structure of Employment in the Area Development Districts of Kentucky, 1960-1970: Analysis and Implications. Ph.D. Diss. University of Kentucky, 1973. Studies find that agriculture and mining are declining, and importance of manufacturing is growing. a 500 Carroll, Ruth Robinson Beanie. New York: H. Z. Walck, 1953. A Children's story of a too-clever dog in the Western North Carolina Mountains. C1510 (ASU WWC BC) The Christmas Kitten. New York: H. Z. Walck, 1970. Western North Carolina is the setting for this story of a Christmas gift. C1520 (MHC) From the Appalachians: A Portfolio of Drawings and Paintings. New York: H. Z. Walck, 1964. A folio of mountain drawings and paintings. C1530 (ASU BC) Peanut. New York: Oxford Pa.: . Children's Story with a Western North Carolina setting. C1540 The Picnic Bear. New York: H. Z. Walck, 1966. There's a mountain setting for this children's story about a hungry bear. C1550 (ASU) Runaway Pony. New York: H. Z. Walck, 1963. Children's story with a Western North Carolina setting. C1560 (ASU MHC BC) Tough Enough. New York: H. Z. Walck, 1954. Mountain setting; animal story. C1570 (ASU MHC WWC BC) Tough Enough and Sassy. New York: H. Z. Walck, 1958. Mountain setting; animal story. C1580 (ASU LMC BC) Tough Enough's Indians, n.p.: H. Z. Walck, 1960. A dog story for children, set in the Smoky Mountains of North Carolina and Tennessee. C1590 (ASU LMC ETSU) Tough Enough's Pony. New York: H. Z. Walck, 1957. A Smoky Mountain setting; pony story. Cl600 (ASU MHC LMC BC) Tough Enough's Trip. New York: H. Z. Walck, 1956. A Smoky Mountain setting; dog story. C1610 (ASU MHC LMC BC) Tough Enough's Trip. New York: Oxford Univ., 1956. A Smoky Mountain setting; dog story. C1620 (WWC) Carroll, William M. "Marketing Forest Products in Pennsylvania; a study of Marketing Practices and Pricing Processes at the Farm level for Forest Products in Pennsylvania 1949-1951." Master's thesis. Penn. State College, 1951. C1630 Carron, Elizabeth Clifton Forge, Virginia, n.p., n.p., n.d. C1640 Carson and Newman College, Jefferson City, Tenn. An Educational Study of Jefferson County, Tennessee. Made co-operatively by faculty members of Carson-Newman College, County superintendent of instruction, Principals of county schools, school year, 1934-35. Jefferson City: The college book store, 1936. C1650 Carson-Newman College see Carson and Newman College, Jefferson City, Tenn. Carter, Clyde Cass "Administrations of John Sevier." Master's thesis. Vanderbilt Univ., 1928. Sevier was governor of Tennessee and the state of Franklin. C1660 Carter County, Tenn., 1830 Census n.p.: n.p., n.d. Census data for Carter County, Tennessee. C1661 Carter, David Wendel Carter of Tennessee, Including the Taylors: Descendants of Colonel John Carter of Tennessee. Pamphlet ed. Chattanooga: Lookout Pub. Co., 1927. C1670 (ETSU) Carter, Ethel Mae Eylar Appell, Darlene Skillern Family History and Genealogy, n.p.: N.P., . A4510 Carter, Everett C. The Impact of Highway Beautification on the Outdoor Advertising Industry in West Virginia. Sponsored by the West Virginia State Road Commission and the U. S. Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, Bureau of Public Roads. State Road Commission Report, no. 22. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ. Engineering Experiment Station, 1967. C1680 Carter, Herbert The Boy Scouts in the Blue Ridge: Or Marooned Among the Moonshiners. New York: A. L. Burt Co., 1913. A stirring tale of young men adventuring among the moonshiners of the Blue Ridge. C1690 (ASU LMC BC) Carter, James Health and Nutrition in Disadvantage .Children. Nashville: Vanderbilt Univ., 1970. Includes references to Appalachian children. C1700 Carter, John Benjamin Soil Survey, Rappahannock County, Virginia. Field Survey by C. S. Coleman and others. Soil Survey, Series 1958, no. 11. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 1961. C1710 Carter, M. Devereux Wood, Gordon H., Jr. Systematic Jointing in Western Part of Anthracite Region of Eastern Pennsylvania. Washington: U. S. Geological Survey, 1969. W8510 Carter, Mary Nelson North Carolina Sketches: Phases of Life Where the Galax Grows. Chicago: A. C. McClurg and Co., 1900. Seventeen sketches of North Carolina mountaineers. Well done. C1720 (ASU WCU LMC BC) Carter, Oliver Reuben Soil Survey, Chambers County, Alabama. Soils surveyed by O. R. Carter and others. Correlation by I. L. Martin. Soil Survey, Series 1956, no. 3. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1959. Good Maps. C1730 Carter, R. G. "A Study of the Progress of Negro Education in Saint Clair County, Alabama." Master's thesis. Alabama State College, 1953. C1750 Carter, Randy Canoeing White Water: A Guide Book to the Rivers of Virginia and Eastern West Virginia, The Great Smoky Mountain Area. Warrenton, Va.: The author, 1967. Cl 740 (LMC) Carter, S. Graf ton, A. Edwin A Manual of West Virginia's Wood-using Industries, with Directory. Morgantown: Office of Research and Development, Center for Appalachian Studies and Development, West Virginia Univ., 1965. G3110 (ASU) Carter, W. R. History of the First Regiment of Tennessee Volunteer Cavalry in the Great War of the Rebellion: With the Armies of the Ohio and Cumberland, under Generals Morgan, Rosecrans, Thomas, Stanley and Wilson, 1862-1865. Knoxville, Tenn.: Gaut-Ogden, 1902. This unit engaged in several campaigns in the mountains. C1760 (LMC) Carter, William T., Jr. Soil Survey of the Leesburg, Virginia, Area. Field Operations, 1903. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1904. C1770 Cartmell, Thomas Kemp comp. Shenandoah Valley Pioneers and Their Descendants: A History of Frederick County, Virginia, from Its Formation in 1738 to 1908. Compiled mainly from original records of old Frederick County, now Hampshire, Berkeley, Shenandoah, Jefferson, Hardy, Clarke, Warren, Morgan and Frederick. Indexed edition. Winchester, Va.: Eddy Press Corp., 1909. C1780 (ASU BC) 40 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Shenandoah Valley Pioneers and Their Descendants: A History of Frederick County, Virginia, from Its Formation in 1738 to 1908. Compiled mainly from original records of old Frederick County, now Hampshire, Berkeley, Shenandoah, Jefferson, Hardy, Clarke, Warren, Morgan and Frederick. 2 vols. Indexed edition. 1909. Reprint. Berryville, Va.: Chesapeake Book Co., 1963. C1790 (ASU ETSU) Cartwright, Betty Goff Cook comp. North Carolina Land Grants in Tennessee, 1778-1791. Memphis: J. C. Harper Co., 1958. C1800 (ETSU BC ASU) Cartwright, Peter Autobiography of Peter Cartwright, the Backwoods Preacher. Cincinnati: Cranston and Curts, 1856. Cartwright had a long ministry in Pennsylvania, West Va. and other border states. C1810 (BC) Caruso, John Anthony The Appalachian Frontier: America's First Surge Westward. Maps by Francis J. Mitchell. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1959. Includes: Indians, Wetzel, Crockett, Sovier, the Watauga settlements and the Long Hunters — the most exciting chapter in American History. C1820 (ASU WCU LMC MHC WWC ETSU BC UNCA) The Southern Frontier. The American Frontier. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, Co., 1963. Accounts of adventures and hardship on the Southern Frontier. C1830 (WCU) Caruthers, Eli Washington Interesting Revolutionary Incidents: And Sketches of Character, Chiefly in the "Old North State." 2nd series. Philadelphia: Hayes and Zell, 1856. C1840 (ASU) Revolutionary Incidents: And Sketches of Character, Chiefly in the "Old North State." Philadelphia: Hayes and Zell, 1854. C1850 (ASU) Caruthers, Eugene "An Investigation of the Exceptional Child in the Negro Secondary Schools of East Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1957. Cl 860 Caruthers, William Alexander The Knights of the Golden Horse-shoe: A Traditionary Tale of the Cocked Hat Gentry in the Old Dominion. With an introduction by Curtis Carroll Davis, 1845. Reprint. Southern Literary Classics Series. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, . Va. agents move into frontier through Green Valley over Blue Ridge and fight Indians. C1870 (WCU ETSU BC) The Knights of the Horseshoe. "Harper's Franklin Square Library no. 269." New York: Harper and Brothers, 1882. C1880 Gary, Richard Mary N. Murfree. United States Authors Series, no. 121. New York: Twayne Pub., 1967. A critical study of the life and works of the woman who turned the nation's literary attention toward Appalachia. C1890 (ASU) Casdorph, Paul Douglas "Legislative Politics and the Public Schools in West Virginia, 1933-1958: A Twenty-five Year History." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Kentucky, 1970. C1900 (ASU BC) Case, Dale Edward "Oak Ridge, Tennessee: A Geographic Study." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Tenn., 1955. C1910 Case, Earl Clark "The Valley of East Tennessee: The Adjustment of Industry to Natural Environment." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Chicago, 1925. The Tennessee Valley is one of the few places in Appalachia where this adjustment has been possible. C1920 (LMC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Cose, H. L. Personnel Policy in a Public Agency: The TVA Experience. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1955. This is a book about the development and present status of personnel administration in TVA by a former Director of Personnel. C1930 Casey, Joseph J. Personal Names in Hening's "Statutes at Large of Virginia" and Shepherd's Continuation. 1896 reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1967. C1940 (ASU) Cash, James I. Autobiography and Sermons. Spring City: n.p., 1934. An autobiography with sermons and a history of Polk County, Tenn. C1950 Caskey, Willie Malvin "The Administration of Governor Andrew Johnson 1853-1857." Master's thesis. George Peabody College, 1928. C1960 Cassell, Charles Willis ed. History of The Lutheran Church in Virginia and East Tennessee. Strasburg, Va.: Shenandoah Pub. House, 1930. C1970 (ASU BC FC) Cassell, William Holler ed. Fugitive Lyrics of John Heiskell Boo ton. Salem, Va.: Sentinel Pub. Co., 1899. C1980 Cassidy, Frederic Gomes A Method for Collecting Dialect. With the collaboration of Andrew R. Duckert. Publication, no. 20. Gainesville, Fla.: American Dialect Society, 1953. C1990 (ASU) Costoneo! The Journal of the Southern Appalachian Botanical Club vol. 1. January, 1936. Morgantown, W. Va.: The club, monthly except June, July, August, September. C2000 (ETSU UNCA BC) Castleden, Louise Decatur Otha. Washington, D. C: New Edition, 1962. Author's sketch of a humble and religious old mountain man who left a lasting impression on her. C2010 (ASU BC) A Catalog of the South Birmingham: Oxmoore House, 1974. This catalog is published by the same corporation that publishes Southern Living. Like the Magazine, the book contains a great deal of information on Appalachia. C2030 Catalogue of the Fine Arts Section of the Appalachian Exposition Knoxville: Newman, 1910. This is a catalogue of the Great Appalachian Fair in Knoxville in 1910. Apparently it was the only area-wide fair of its kind. C2040 (ASU) Cate, Henna The Southern Appalachian Heritage. Boone, N. C.: The Appalachian Consortium, 1974. A delightful account of life, manners, customs and conditions in the high mountain valleys of the Appalachians. Reminiscence of life as it was. C2041 Cotes, Alma Lydia "A Study of the Language Arts Program in Grade One of the Carter County School System with Some Suggestions for the Improvement of the Program." Master's thesis. East Tenn. State College, 1959. C2050 (ETSU) Cather, Elaine Rittenhouse, Gordon The Texture of Mississippian, Upper Devonian, and Lower Pennsylvanian Sandstones in the Appalachian Basin. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1946. R2530 Rittenhouse, Gordon The Texture of Paleozoic Sandstones and Sandy Limestones in the Appalachian Basin. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1946. R2540 AUTHOR Cather, Willa Sibert Sapphira and the Slave Girl. 1st ed. New York: A. A. Knopf, 1940. Character sketch of a Virginia lady, Sapphira Dodderidge Colbert, of the Loudaun County Dodderidges, who was considered to have married beneath her. Her husband ran the mill in the Blue Ridge frontier town where they went to live. This, Miss Cather's only non-western novel was written from stories her parents told her about their relatives in Virginia. C2060 (ASU ETSU) Cathey, Cornelius Oliver Agricultural Developments in North Carolina, 1783-1860. James Sprunt Studies in History and Political Science, vol. 38. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1956. C2070 (LMC) Cathey, James H. The Genesis of Lincoln: Truth is Stranger than Fiction, n.p.: The author, 1899. There's a persistent rumor that Lincoln was the son of Abraham Enlon of Swain Co., N. C. to whom Nancy Hanks was once indentured. C2080 (LMC) Truth is Stranger than Fiction: Or, the True Genesis of a Wonderful Man. n.p.: n.p., n.d. C2090 (ASU) Catholic Education in North Carolina Washington, D. C: Williams and Heintz, 1958. Catholicism is the fastest growing religion in the Southern Mountains. C2100 (LMC) Catlett, Clay Michie An Economic and Social Survey of Augusta County. Univ. of Va. Extension Series, vol. 12, no. 7. Charlottesville: Univ. of Va., 1928. C2110 (ASU BC) Caton, Joseph L. Wild Flowers of the Great Smokies and Surrounding Area, a Pictorial Guide. Knoxville, Tenn.: J. L. Caton, 1940. A beautifully illustrated pictorial guide to the flora of the Great Smokies. C2120 (ASU UNCA) Catron, Ada Grace Early Records of Lee County, Virginia, vol. 2. n.p.: n.p., 1972. Land and Court Records of Lee County Virginia. C2130 Tombstone Inscriptions of Lee County, Virginia. Pennington Gap, Va.: The author, 1966. C2140 (BC) Catron, Anna Grace The Public Career of David Crockett. Master's thesis. Univ. of Tenn., 1955. C2150 Catron, Henry Hardy Kettenring Family. Name changed to Catron. Edinburg, III.: n.p., 1966. Many Wythe County families included. This replaces the author's Kettenring Family in America, Mt. Pulaski, III.: H. J. Wible Print Co., 1955. C2160 Cattermole, E. G. Famous Frontiersmen, Pioneers and Scouts: The Vanguards of American Civilization. Chicago: W. V. Harrison, Jr., 1886. Includes: Boone, Girty and Wetzel as well as mention of lesser known Appalachian pioneer scouts. C2170 (BC) Caudill, Bernice C. Pioneers of Eastern Kentucky, Their Feuds and Settlements. Cincinnati: Creative Printing, 1969. Fascinating account of the people who settled Eastern Kentucky and the routes they took, their fights and towns. C2180 (ASU) Caudill, Harry Poverty and Affluence in Appalachia. Huntington: Appalachian Movement Press, n.d. C2190 Caudill, Harry M. Dark Hills to Westward: The Saga of Jennie Wiley. 1st ed. Atlantic Monthly Press Book. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1969. Account of her capture by Indians and subsequent escape. C2200 (ASU WCU LMC MHC ETSU BC) 41 CASE-CAUDILL My Land is Dying. 1st ed. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1971. Account of the devastation caused by strip-mining by the area's most eloquent ecologist. C2210 (ASU MHC LMC WCU ETSU BC) Night Comes to the Cumberland*: A Biography of a Depressed Area. With a foreword by Stewart L. Udall. Atlantic Press Book. Boston: Little, Brown, 1962. Eloquent diatribe on the havoc the coal industry is wrecking on Eastern Kentucky. C2220 (WWC BC FC) Night Comes to the Cumberlands: Biography of a Depressed Area. Foreword by Stewart L. Udall. Boston: Little, Brown, 1963. This is Appalachia's most eloquent ecological plea. C2230 (ASU MHC WCU ETSU FC UNCA) Night Comes to the Cumberlands: A Biography of a Depressed Area. With a foreword by Stewart L. Udall. Boston: Little, Brown, 1964. C2240 (LMC) The Senator from Slaughter County. 1st ed. Boston: Little, Brown, 1973. A fictional account of political conception and economic colonialism in Eastern Kentucky. C2250 (ASU BC) Caudill, Morris K. A Poverty Program and the Public Schools. Bureau of School Service Bulletin, vol. 41, no. 2. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky College of Education, 1968. A look at poverty funds in the public schools. How much actually gets to the schools; how is it spent. C2260 Caudill, Rebecca Barrie and Daughter. New York: The Viking Press, 1943. C2270 Barrie and Daughter. Illustrated by Berkeley Williams, Jr. 1943. Reprint. New York: Viking Press, 1967. Setting is author's childhood home in the Southern mountains. C2280 (ASU ETSU) The Best-loved Doll. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1962. A touching story of a child and a doll in a land where there are few dolls. C2290 (ETSU) A Certain Small Shepherd. Illustrated by William Pene DuBois. 1st ed. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1965. Tear-jerker about a mute child and a Christmas miracle. C2300 (ASU LMC WWC ETSU) Come Along. Illustrated by Ellen Raskin. 1st ed. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1969. The glories of the mountains presented in haiku verse. C2310 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) Contrary Jenkins. Illustrated by Glen Rounds, 1st ed. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1969. A marvelous man who must disagree with any suggestion. C2320 (ASU MHC ETSU BC) Did You Carry the Flag Today, Charley? Illustrated by Nancy Grossman, 1st ed. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1966. A mountain boy goes off to kindergarten. C2330 (ASU LMC MHC ETSU WWC BC) The Far-off Land. New York: Viking Press, 1964. Another what lies over the hills and far-away theme. C2340 (LMC WCU ASU) Happy Little Family. Illustrated by Decie Merwin, 1st ed. Philadelphia: J. C. Winston and Co., 1947. Bonnie and Debby are four and six and are from Eastern Kentucky. C2350 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) Higgins and the Great Big Scare. New York: Holt, 1960. Higgins learns a lesson about being afraid. Mountain setting. C2360 (ETSU) The High Cost of Writing. Cumberland: Southeast Community College, Univ. of Kentucky, 1965. An address about her life and work delivered before Southeast Community College, University of Kentucky, Cumberland, Kentucky. C2370 (BC) �CAUDILL—CHANCE Coudill, Rebecca My Appalachia: A Reminiscence. Photographs by Edward Wallowitch, 1st ed. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1966. A reminiscence of the mountains before the land strippers came. C2380 (ASU LMC MHC ETSU WCU FC WWC BC UNCA) A Pocketful of Cricket. Illustrated by Evaline Ness, 1st. ed. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1964. A Tennessee farm boy makes a pet of a cricket. C2390 (ASU WWC LMC WCU ETSU) Saturday Cousins. Illustrated by Nancy Woltmate, 1st ed. Philadelphia: Winston, 1953. Games and adventures of six cousins who played together every Saturday, 50 years ago. C2400 (ASU LMC BC) ' Saturday Cousins. 1953. Reprint. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1968. C2410 (ETSU) Schoolhouse in the Woods. Illustrated by Decie Merwin. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1949. A story about a one room mountain school a generation ago. C2420 (ASU LMC WCU ETSU BC) Schoolroom in the Parlor. Illustrated by Decie Merwin, 1st. ed. Philadelphia: Winston, 1959. A snowbound mountain family has school in the front parlor. C2430 (ASU LMC WCU) Schoolroom in the Parlor. 1959. Reprint. Philadelphia: Winston, 1970. C2440 (ETSU) Susan Cornish. New York: Viking Press, 1955. A story of a young teacher's first school in a poor mountain community. C2450 (WCU ETSU BC) Susan Cornish. 1955. Reprint. New York: Viking Press, 1966. C2460 (ASU LMC) Time for Lisa. New York: T. Nelson, 1959. A Story of a lonely girl who yearns for time and attention. C2470 Tree of Freedom. Illustrated by Dorothy Bayley Morse. New York: Viking Press, 1947. A teen-aged girl finds herself alone on the frontier during the 18th century. C2480 (ASU LMC BC) Tree of Freedom. New York: Viking Press, 1949. C2490 (ETSU) Up and Down the River. Illustrated by Decie Merwin, 1st ed. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1951. Two children turn salesmen during summer vacation. C2500 (ASU LMC WCU ETSU BC) The Wooden Tower. Charlestown: Morris Horvey Publication, 1975. 176 pages of prose, poetry and graphics by mountain authors and artisans. C2510 Causey, Lawson V. Availability of Ground Water in Talladega County, Alabama: A Reconnaissance. Bulletin, 81. University: Division of Water Resources Geological Survey of Alabama, 1965. C2520 (ETSU) Geology and Ground-water Resources of Cherokee County, Alabama: A Reconnaissance. Bulletin, 79. University: Division of Water Resources, Geological Survey of Alabama, 1965. C2530 (ETSU) Ground-water Resources of Etowah County, Alabama: A Reconnaissance. Information Series, 25. University: Alabama Geological Survey, 1961. C2540 (ETSU) Harris, Hobart B. Interim Report on Ground-water Study in Colbert County, Alabama. University: Alabama Geological Survey, 1960. H2880 (ETSU) Miller, J. D., Jr. Geology and Ground-water Resources of Tuscaloosa County, Alabama. University: Alabama Geological Survey, 1958. M5760 (ETSU) AUTHOR Warman, James C. Geology and Ground-Water Resources of Calhoun County, Alabama. University: Alabama, Geological Survey, 1962. W830 (ETSU) Cauthen, Charles Edward South Carolina Goes to War, 1860-1865. James Sprunt Studies in History and Political Science, vol. 32. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1950. C2550 (ASU) Cauthorn, Robert C. Economic Structure of West Virginia. W. Va. Center for App. Studies and Development, W. Va. State Development Plans, Basic Information Series, Report, no. 5. Morgantown: W. Va. Univ. Office of Research and Development, 1967. C2560 Cavallaro, Joseph A. Froth Floatation Washability Data of Various Appalachian Coals Using Timed Release Analysis Technique. Pittsburgh: Mines Bureau, 1965. C2570 Cave Research Foundation The Flint Ridge Cave System, Mammoth Cave National Park, Kentucky. Done in cooperation with the National Park Service. Washington: The foundation, 1966. C2580 (ASU BC) Cawoodr Steven C. A Survey of the Legal Environment of Knox County, Kentucky. Oak Ridge: Oak Ridge Asso. Universities, 1967. Another study of corruption in Eastern Kentucky. C2590 Caylor, Betty Shearer The Double Head Academy. Louisville: J. M. Gray and Associates, 1971. C2600 (BC) Caywood, William Curtis Kentucky Mayor: The Humor and Philosophy of John Edwin Garner. Winchester, Ky.: n.p., 1950. C2610 (BC) Census of Pensioners for Revolutionary or Military Services Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1967. (1840, 1841). C2620 Centenary . . . the Story of a Church Chattanooga: n.p., 1962. C2630 Centennial Anniversary of the First Presbyterian Church of Knoxville, Tennessee, and the Semi-centennial Anniversary of the Ministry of Rev. James Park, D. D., Knoxville, Tennessee, October 11, 1896 Knoxville: Bean, Warters and Gaut, 1897. C2640 Centennial of Holston Presbytery Celebrated in the Jonesboro Presbyterian Church, Jonesboro, Tennessee, October 18-19, 1926. Greenville: John R. Self, 1927. The Holston Presbytery is the oldest in Tenn. C2650 Chadsey, Charles E. "The Struggle between President Johnson and the Congress over Reconstruction." Ph. D. Diss. Columbia Univ., 1896. C2660 Chaffin, Lillie D. Bear Weather. Illustrated by Helga Aichinger. New York: Macmillan, 1968. A mother bear and her cubs enjoy a spring day after hibernation. C2670 (BC ASU) Coal: Energy and Crisis. New York: Harvey House, 1974. C2680 Freeman. New York: Macmillan, 1972. 12 year old Freeman is shocked to learn that his parents are alive and are returning after his father's release from prison. C2690 (ASU LMC BC) John Henry McCoy. Illustrated by Emanuel Schongut. New York: Macmillan, 1971. Tired of constant moves, a 10 year old boy tries to find a way for. his family to stay in Appalachia. C2700 (ASU LMC MHC BC) Lines and Points. Pikeville, Ky.: Pikeville College Press, 1966. Poems.from Eastern Kentucky. C2710 (BC) 42 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY A World of Books. Chicago: Childrens Press, 1970. A Kentucky woman speaks of her long struggles to become a writer and teacher. C2720 (BC) Chait, William A Survey of the Public Libraries of Asheville and Buncombe County, North Carolina. Chicago: American Library Assoc., 1965. C2730 (LMC ETSU ASU) Chalkey, Lyman Chronicles of the Scotch-Irish Settlement in Virginia. Rosslyn, Va.: The Commonwealth'Printing Co., 1913. Material extracted from the records of original Augusta Co., Va. C2740 (BC ASU) Chalkley, Lyman Augusta County, Va. Chronicles of the Scotch-irish Settlement in Virginia, Extracted from the Original Court Records of Augusta County, 1745-1800. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1965. * A5490 (ASU) Chalkley, Lyman comp. Chronicles of Scotch-Irish Settlement in Virginia. First published 1912. Vols. Baltimore, Genealogical Pub. Co., 1965. C2750 Chamberlain, E. Burnham comp. Birds of Southern Appalachians. Southern Region. Washington: U. S. Forest Service, 1968. C2760 Chambers, Joseph Lenoir The Breed and the Pasture. Charlotte, N. C.: Stone and Barringer Co., 1910. A successful businessman feels a deep-seated longing for the mountains of home, so he returns to the scene of his childhood for a long visit. Setting appears to be Western North Carolina. C2770 (ASU) Chambers, Lenoir Stonewall Jackson. 2 vols. New York: W. Morrow, 1959. C2780 (ASU) Chambers, Martha T. "A Survey of the Occupational Information Needs of the Ninth Graders of the Elizabethton High School, Elizabethton, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1965. C2790 '(ETSU) Chambers, Robert comp. Popular Rhymes of Scotland. New ed. London: W. and R. Chambers, 1870. Many of these rhymes were used in the play-party games in the mountains until well into this century. C2800 (ASU) Chambers, Vaughn D. "Differences between Negro and Caucasian Students at John Sevier Junior High School, Kingsport, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1968. C2810 (ETSU) Chambers, Virginia Anne "Music in Four Kentucky Mountain Settlement Schools." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Michigan, 1970. Schools included: Pine Mountain Settlement, Hindman Settlement, Alice Lloyd College, Henderson Settlement School. C2820 (LMC BC) Champion, Myra The Lost World of Thomas Wolfe, Thomas Wolfe Home, n.p.: n.p., 1970. C2830 (LMC MHC ASU) Champlin, James Early Biography, Travels and Adventures of Rev. James Champlin, Who Was Born Blind; with a Description of the Different Countries through Which He Has Traveled in America, and of the Different Institutions, etc., Visited by Him; Also an Appendix, Which Contains Extracts from Addresses Delivered by Him upon Several Occasions. 2nd ed., rev. Columbus, Ohio: C. Scott's Power Press, 1842. This itinerant Methodist "public exhorter" traveled widely in eastern Tennessee. His handicap limits the value of his observations. C2840 Chance, Henry Martyn Report on the Mining Methods and Appliances Used in Anthracite Coal Fields. Pennsylvania Geological Survey, 2nd, Report of Progress AC. Harrisburg, Pa.: Board of Commissioner for the Second Geological Survey, 1883. Includes mine laws and a glossary of mining terms. C2850 (BC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Chance, Hilda Index to Hungerford and Ellis' History of Susquehanna and Juniata Valleys. Fort Worth, Texas: American Reference Pub., n.d. C2860 (ASU) Western Maryland Pioneers: Marriages, Early Settlers, Births and Deaths with Location. 2 vols. Liberty, Pa.: The author, n.d. C2870 (ASU) Chancellor, John Miller The Library in the TVA Adult Education Program. Chicago: American Library Association, 1937. C2880 (ETSU) Chandler, Helen Deane A Brief Description of the Battle of King's Mountain, "The Turning Point of the American Revolution," Fought in York County, S. C. October 7, 1780. Together the Brief Accounts of Previous Celebrations, Illustrations Showing the Battlefield and Monuments and Interesting Data Concerning 150th Anniversary Celebration To Be Held on the Battleground October 7, 1930. Gastonia, N. C.: Publicity Comm. of the Sesquicentennial Celebration Comm., 1930. C2890 Chaney, Jim Carolina Country Reader. Durham, N. C: Moore Pub. Co., 1974. C2900 (WCU) Chaney, Rex "An Evaluation of the Community Service or Continuing Education Project: Developing and Stimulating Recreation in Six Counties of Eastern Kentucky." Master's thesis. Morehead State Univ., 1969. C2910 Chang, Kwang Yue "The Relation of Level of Living to Selected Additional Characteristics of Central Appalachia Rural Families." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1965. C2920 (ASU) Chang, Pe Shin ''History of the Hamilton National Bank of Knoxville." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tenn., 1962. C2930 Channing, Marion L. The Magic of Spinning. 4th ed. Marion, Mass.: n.p., 1971. Includes information about wool, the spinning wheel, where to get material and instructions on how to spin. C2940 (ASU WCU) Chopin, Anna Alice The Eagle's Mate. Illustrated by Douglas Duer. New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1914. A shy, delicate girl marries into a rugged feuding clan and accepts their way of life. C2950 (ASU LMC BC) The Eagle's Mate. New York: W. J. Watt and Co., 1914. C2960 Mountain Madness. Illustrated by George W. Gage. New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1917. Unlikely tale of socializing between summer residents at an old West Virginia resort and rough mountaineers who live nearby. C2970 (ASU BC) Mountain Madness. New York: W. J. Watt and Co., 1917. C2980 The Under Trail. Boston: Little, Brown, 1912. Novel of adventure in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia. C2990 Chapman, Arthur Glenn Minckler, Leon Sherwood Tree Planting in the Central Piedmont, and Southern Appalachian Region. U. S. Department of Agriculture Farmers' Bulletin, no. 1994. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1957. M6130 (WCU) Chapman, Berlin Basil Education in Anttal West Virginia, 1910-1975. Illustrated by Webster Springs High School. Parson, W. Va.: McClain Printing Co., 1974. . C3000 (ASU) , Bob The Whistling Wind and Other Poems. Hazard, Ky.: Don's Printery, 1972. C3010 (BC) Chapman, John H., Jr. The Structure of the West Virginia Economy, 1965: A Preliminary Report. Morgantown: Regional Research Institute, West Virginia Univ., 1967. C3020 (LMC) AUTHOR Chapman, John S. H. Chapman, Mary Clue of the Faded Dress. New York: D. Appleton-Century Co., 1939. C3150 Chapman, Mary Eagle Cliff. New York: D. Appleton-Century Co., 1940. C3160 Chapman, Mary Flood in Glen Hazard. New York: D. Appleton-Century Co., 1939. C3170 (ASU) Chapman, Mary Girls of Glen Hazard. New York: D. Appleton-Century Co., 1939. C3180 Chapman, Mary Marsh Island Mystery. New York: D. Appleton-Century Co., 1936. C3190 Chapman, Mary Mystery of the Missing Car. New York: D. Appleton-Century Co., 1939. C3200 Chapman, Mary Rogues on Rid Hill. New York: D. Appleton-Century Co., 1973. C3210 Chapman, Mary Timber Train. New York: D. Appleton-Century Co., 1933. C3220 Chapman, John Stanton Higham, and Chapman, Mary see Chapman, Maristan, pseud. Chapman, Maristan Clue of the Faded Dress. New York: D. Appleton-Century Co., 1938. A mystery story for young people with a Tennessee mountain setting. C3030 (ASU BC) Eagle Cliff. New York: Appleton-Century, 1934. C3040 (WWC ASU) Glen Hazard. Illustrated by Horace Raymond Bishop. New York: A. A. Knopf, 1933. A rural sheriff searches for a murderer and has some amusing encounters with mountaineers along the way. C3050 (ASU LMC BC) The Happy Mountain. New York: Literary Guild of America, 1928. Wait-still-on-the-Lord Lowe finds big city life is not to his liking and heads home to the hills of Tennessee. C3060 (ASU BC) The Happy Mountain. New York: Viking Press, 1928. C3070 (LMC WCU ETSU WWC) Homeplace. New York: Viking Press, 1929. A young man inherits a cabin which enables him to ask his girl to marry him. C3080 (ASU BC ETSU LMC WCU WWC) Mystery of the Broken Key. New York: Appleton, 1940. C3090 (WWC) Rogue's March. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1949. Fiction centering on the battle of King's Mountain. C3100 (ASU WCU LMC BC) The Weather Tree. New York: Viking Press, 1932. An outlander brings new industry and a reformers zeal to Glen Hazard. The natives get restless when he tries to remake the whole town. C3110 (ETSU ASU WCU LMC BC) The Weather Tree. New York: Book League of America, 1932. C3120 (WWC) Wild Cat Ridge. New York: Appleton-Century, 1932. A novel of mystery and intrigue in the Tennessee mountains. C3130 (LMC BC) Wild Cat Ridge. New York: D, Appleton-Century Co., 1932. Mystery story with a mountain setting. C3140 Chapman, Mary Clue of the Faded Dress, by Maristan Chapman, pseud. New York: D. Appleton-Century Co., 1939. A mystery story with a Tennessee mountain setting. C3150 Eagle Cliff, by Maristan Chapman, pseud. New York: D. Appleton-Century Co., 1940. C3160 Flood in Glen Hazard, by Maristan Chapman, pseud. New York: D. Appleton-Century Co., 1939. C3170 (ASU) 43 CMANCE-CHARLE Girls of Glen Hazard, by Maristan Chapman, pseud. New York: D. Appleton-Century Co., 1939. Mystery story written for young girls. C3180 Marsh Island Mystery, by Maristan Chapman, pseud. New York: D. Appleton-Century Co., 1936. C3190 Mystery of the Missing Car. by Maristan Chapman, pseud. New York: D. Appleton-Century Co., 1939. C3200 Rogues on Rid Hill, by Maristan Chapman, pseud. New York: D. Appleton-Century Co., 1973. C3210 Timber Train, by Maristan Chapman, pseud. New York: D. Appleton-Century Co., 1933. C3220 Chapman, Mary, and Chapman, John Stanton Higham see Chapman, Maristan, pseud. Chapman, Mary Lucile "The Influence of Coal in the Big Sandy Valley." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Kentucky, 1945. C3230 (ASU) Chapman, Thomas C. Wiseman Family. Redwood City, Cal.: n.p., 1967. C3240 (LMC) Chappelear, Nancy comp. Early Fauquier County, Virginia, Marriage Bonds, 1759-1854. Washington, D. C.: The authors, 1965. C3250 (ASU) Chapped, Fred Dagon. 1st ed. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World,. 1968. A young minister inherits a farm in the North Carolina and with it the emotional legacy of his family. He finds that the debts of fast generations are heavy to bear. C3260 (ASU LMC) The Gaudy Place. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, 1973. A novel of a young hustler in Asheville, North Carolina. C3270 (ASU) The Inkling. 1st ed. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1965. Gothic novel of two disturbed children in a strange mountain family. C3280 (ASU LMC) It Is Time, Lord. 1st ed. New York: Atheneum, 1963. A novel of childhood, family quiet, and madness with a western North Carolina setting. C3290 (ASU) Chapped, Louis Watson Folk-songs of Roanoke and the Albemarle. Morgantown, W. Va.: Ballad Press, 1939. C3300 (ASU) John Henry, a Folklore Study. Jena: Frommannsche Verlag, Walter Biedermann, 1933. C3310 John Henry: A Folklore Study. Port Washington, N. Y.: Kennikat Press, 1968. C3320 Chapped, Mary Jane "The Social and Economic Aspects of the Novels of Jesse Stuart." Master's thesis. Vanderbilt Univ., 1959. C3330 (ASU) Chapped, Vernon Glenn, Jr. "The Identification and Evaluation of Factors Affecting Economic Growth in the Tennessee Valley Region, 1950-1960." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Tennessee, 1970. C3340 Chappede, Daniel E. Value Growth of Pine Pulpwood on the George Walton Experimental Forest. U. S. Forest Service Station Paper, no. 140. Asheville, N. C.: Southeast Forest Station, 1962. C3350 (WCU) Charle, Edwin George "The Demand for Coal for Power Generation in the Tennessee Valley and the Impact of Changing Demand Patterns on a Supplying Coal Field." Ph. D. Diss. Indiana Univ., 1958. C3360 �CHARLESTON-CHESLER Charleston Youth Community, Inc. Action for Appalachian Youth: A Demonstration Program for Kanawha County Youth under the Auspices and Direction of the President's Committee on Juvenile Delinquency and Youth Crime. Charleston: The Committee, 1963. C3370 (ASU) Chartesworth, Harold K. Barnard, Jerald R. The Structure of the Kentucky Economy: An Input-output Study. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky, Office of Development Services and Business Research, College of Business and Economics, 1969. B1230 Chartier, Barbara "Weaverton — A Study of Culture and Personality in a Southern Mill Town." Master's thesis. Univ. of N. C, 1949. C3380 Chase, Lewis ''Changes in Social and Economic Status of the People in Sullivan County for a Thirty Year Period." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tenn., 1936. C3390 (ASU) Chase, Richard Jack and the Three Sillies. Illustrated by Joshua Tolfaed. A Jack tale from Beech Mountain, North Carolina. C3440 (ASU LMC MHC WCU BC) Singing Games and Piayparty Games. Hullabaloo, and Other Singing Folk Games. Illustrated by Joshua Tolfaed. With six piano settings by Hilton Rufty. 1949. Reprint. C3490 (ASU MHC BC) Wicked John and the Devil. Illustrated by Joshua Tolfaed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1951. C3500 (WCU BC) Chase, Richard comp. Hullabaloo, and Other Singing Folk Games. Illustrated by Joshua Tolfaed. With six piano settings by Hilton Rufty. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin, 1949. C3430 (WCU WWC BC) Chase, Richard ed. American Folk Tales and Songs, and Other Examples of English-American Tradition as Preserved in the Appalachian Mountains and Elsewhere in the United States. Illustrated by Joshua Tolfaed. Music edited with the assistance of Raymond Kane McLain, Annabel Morris Buchanan, and John Powell. New York: New American Library, 1956. C3400 (ASU WCU LMC BC) American Folk Tales and Songs, and Other Examples of English-American Tradition as Preserved in the Appalachian Mountains and Elsewhere in the United States. Compiled with introduction and notes. Illustrated by Joshua Tolfaed. Music edited with the assistance of Raymond Kane McLain, Annabel Morris Buchanan and John Powell. . Reprint. New York: Dover Publications, 1971. C3410 (WWC) Grandfather Tales: American-English Folk Tales. Illustrated by Berkeley Williams, Jr. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1948. American-English folk tales that have been handed down for generations in the North Carolina Mountains. C3420 (ASU WCU LMC MHC WWC ETSU BC FC) The Jack Tales. Told by R. M. Ward and his kindred in the Beech Mountain section of western North Carolina and by other descendants of Council Harmon (1803-1896) elsewhere in the southern mountains: With three tales from Wise County, Virginia. Appendix compiled by Herbert Halpert. Illustrated by Berkeley Williams, Jr. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1943. C3450 (ASU LMC MHC WWC WCU ETSU BC) The Jack Tales. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin Co., 1950. C3460 Old Songs and Singing Games. Chapel Hill: Univ. of N. C. Press, 1938. C3470 (ASU WCU BC) Old Songs and Singing Games. 1938. Reprint. New York: Dover Pub., 1972. C3480 (LMC) AUTHOR Chase, Stuart Rich Land, Poor Land; A Study of Waste in the Natural Resources of America. Reprint. New York: AMS, 1969. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1936. Includes study of the TVA. C3510 Chattanooga Research report, no. 1. n.p.: n.p., 1957. C3530 (BC) Chattanooga Chamber of Commerce Chattanooga, Industrial Center of the South. Chattanooga: Chattanooga Community Advertising Assoc., 1929. C3520 Chattanooga, Tennessee, Sts. Peter and Paul's Parish The Centenary of Sts. Peter and Paul's Parish, Chattanooga, Tenn. The Story of the First One Hundred Years of the Catholic Church in Hamilton County. Chattanooga: The parish, 1952. C3540 Chavers, Gordon D. Coal Workers' Pneumoconisosis: Workmen's Compensation Treatment and It's Prevention in Kentucky. For the Kentucky Office of Economic Opportunity. Atlanta: Resource Development Internship Project, n.d. C3550 (ASU) Checchi and Company Capital Resources in the Central Appalachian Region. Appalachian Research Report, no. 9, appendix C. Washington: The co., 1969. C3560 (ASU ETSU) Cheek, Mr. and Mrs. Charles comp. 1850 Census: Wilkes County, North Carolina. Wilkesboro: Genealogical Society of the "Original" Wilkes County, N. C., n.d. C3570 (ASU) Cheek, Claude John The Simple Things and Other Poems. Brea, CaL- The author, 1965. C3580 (LMC) Cheek, Curtis Leon "The Singing School and Shapednote Tradition: Residuals in 20th Century American Hymnody." Master's thesis. Microfilm. Univ. of Southern California, 1968. C3590 (WCU) Cheek, Donald M. The Population and Economy of Boone, North Carolina, n.p.: N. C. Dept. of Conservation and Development, Division of Community Of Planning, 1963. C3600 (LMC ASU) Chen, Kuna "Agriculture Production in Pennsylvania." Master's thesis. Pennsylvania State Univ., 1954. C3610 Chen, Ping-fan Some Low-alumina Quartizitic Sandstones in West Virginia: A Preliminary Report. Circular, no. 1. Morgantown: W. Va. Geological and Economic Survey, 1965. C3620 (ETSU) Cherokee Alphabet Card Cherokee, N. C: Cherokee Pub., n.d. A card, suitable for framing, with the Cherokee alphabet in color. C3630 (ASU) Cherokee Historical Association Unto These Hills: A Drama of the Cherokee People. Souvenir program. Chapel Hill, N. C.: Creative Printers, 1950. C3650 (WCU ASU) Cherokee Historical Association, Inc., pub. Oconaluftee Indian Village. Cherokee: The Association, n.d. A beautifully illustrated booklet advertising Cherokee's nicest tourist attraction. The Oconaluftee Indian Village which attempts to recreate village life in the 1750's. C3640 (ASU) Cherokee Indian Village. Pigeon Forge, Tennessee These Are My People. Pigeon Forge, Tenn.: Cherokee Indian Village, 1975. A moving history of the tribe and their involvement in the larger events of U. S. history. C3660 44 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Cherokee Lands. Report Raleigh, N. C.: Holder and Wilson Printers to the State, 1857. Petition of Samuel Tate and others to the N. C. Legislative asking relief from payment of excessive rates for lands acquired from the Cherokee. These rates were the result of a short-lived speculative boom in mountain property. C3670 (ASU) Cherokee Nation Constitution and Laws of the Cherokee Nation. Published by authority of the National Council. The revised code of laws as prepared by Messrs. The revised code of laws as prepared by Messrs William P. Boudinot, D. H. Ross, and Joseph A. Scales. St. Louis: R. and T. A. Ennis, 1875. C3680 (ASU) Memorial of the Cherokee Indians Residing in North Carolina. Paying the Payment of Their Claims, Agreeably to the 8th and 12th Articles of the Treaty of 1835. Washington: U. S. Senate, 29th Congress, 1st Sess., 1901. C3690 (ASU) Reply of the Southern Cherokees to the Memorial of Certain Delegates from the Cherokee Nation. Together with the Message of John Ross, Ex-chief of the Cherokees, and Proceedings of the Council of the "Loyal Cherokees," Relative to the Alliance with the So-called Confederate States. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1834. C3700 Cherokee Phoenix New Echota, Go.: Isaach Harris, Printer for the Cherokee Nation, 1828. New Echota, near present day Calhoun, was the last capital of the Cherokee nation in the East. The Phoenix was printed in both English and Cherokee. C3710 (ASU) Cherokee Souvenir Map Cherokee, N. C.: Cherokee Publications, 1973. A colorful guide to attractions in present day Cherokee, the Reservation, and The Smoky Mountains National Park. C3720 (ASU) Cherokee Testament New York: American Bible Society, n.d. C3730 (MHC ASU) Cherry, Bess Fayne Parlance of Kentucky Backwoods. Louisville, Ky.: Standard Print. Co., 1935. A rather superficial treatment of Kentucky speech patterns. Includes word-lists. C3740 (BC) Cherry, Thomas Crittenden Kentucky; The Pioneer State of the West. New York: D. C. Heath and Co., 1923. C3750 Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Co. Views of Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad Scenery. Portland, Me.: Chisholm Brothers, n.d. This railroad serves West Virginia, Virginia and Kentucky Appalachian Counties. C3760 (BC) Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Co. of West Virginia A Forecast of the Economy of West Virginia and the Effect on Certain Operations of the Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company of West Virginia, 1961-1970. Charleston: The Co., 1961. C3770 Cheshire, Joseph Blount The Church in the Confederate States: A History of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the Confederate States. London: Logmans, Green, 1912. C3780 (LMC) Fishers of Men: A Charge to the Clergy of the Jurisdiction of Asheville, by the Bishop of North Carolina, n.p.: n.p., 1896. C3790 (WCU) Chester, Herbert A. Avery, Robert W. A Community Organizes for Action: A Case Study of the Mon-Yough Region in Pennsylvania. University Park: Pennsylvania State Univ. Institute for Research on Human Resources, 1967. A5770 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Chesnel, Paul History of Cavelier de LaSalle, 1643-1687; Explorations in the Valleys of the Ohio, Illinois and Mississippi, taken from his Letters, Reports to King Louis XIV, also the Reports of Several of his Associates, Official Acts and Contemporaneous Documents, New York: Putnam, 1932. Includes descriptions of West Virginia and Kentucky. C3800 Cheu, Piug-Fau Burford, Arthur E. Annual Field Trip of the Appalachian and Pittsburgh Geological Societies in the Great Valley in West Virginia. Morgantown, W. Va.: n.p., 1964? B8530 (ETSU) Cheyney, Edward 6. Scott Burton in the Blue Ridge. New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1924. A novel of a young man's adventures in the Blue Ridge County. Appears to have been written for junior high students. C3810 Child, Francis James Letters on Scottish Ballads from Professor Child to William Walter. Darby, Pa.: Norwood Editions, 1992. C3840 (ASU) Child, Francis James ed. The English and Scottish Popular Ballads. New York: Dover Publications, 1965. This is the classic work on English and Scottish ballads. C3820 (ASU) The English and Scottish Popular Ballads. 5 vols. in 10. Boston: Houghton Mifflin and Co., 1882-1892. C3830 (BC) Child, Sargent B. Checklist of Historical Records Survey Publications: Bibliography of Research Projects Reports. Assistance in checking and arranging by Cyril E. Paquin WPA Technical Series, Research and Records Bibliography, no. 7. Rev. 1943. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1969. C3850 (ASU) Chilman, Catherine S. Growing Up Poor: An Over-view and Analysis of Child-rearing and Family Life Patterns Associated with Poverty. Division of Research Publication, no. 13. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Health, Education and Welfare, Welfare Administration, 1966. Includes a study of Appalachian families. C3860 Chirroskey, Mary Ulmer Cherokee Words with Pictures. Asheville, N. C: Stephens Press, 1972. C3880 (ASU LMC BC) To Make My Bread. Cherokee, N. C.: Museum of Cherokee Indian, 1951. C3890 Chiftoskey, Mary Ulmer ed. Cherokee Cooklore-. Preparing Cherokee Foods. Asheville, N. C.: Stephens Press, 1951. C3870 (ASU LMC MHC WCU) Chirtick, Victor Lovitt Oakes Ring-tailed Roarers: Tall Tales of the American Frontier, 1830-60. Wood engravings by Lloyd J. Reynolds. Caldwell, Id.: Caxton Printers, 1941. C3900 (ASU) Cholakian, Tony Kevork "A Follow-up Study of Twenty-four Dropouts and Twenty-four High School Graduates: Paired at the Seventh Grade Level, North Junior High School, Johnson City, Tennessee, 1953-1962." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1965. C3910 (ETSU) Chowan College, Creative Writing Group Southern Home Remedies. Murfrecsboro, N. C.: Johnson Pub. Co., 1968. . C3920 (BC ASU) Chreitzberg, Abel McKee Early Methodism in the Carolinas. Barbee and Smith, Agents, xerox of original. Nashville: Publishing House of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South, Barbee and Smith, Agents, 1897. C3930 (ASU BC) Chrisman, Arthur Bowie Clarke County, 1836-1936. Berryville, Va.: Clarke Courier Press, 1936. C3940 (ASU) AUTHOR Christeson, R. P. comp. The Old-time Fiddler's Repertory: 245 Traditional Tunes. Columbia: Univ. of Missouri Press, 1973. Its very different to find printed music for the fiddle; this should become a classic. C3950 (ASU BC) Christian, Bolivar Scotch-Irish Settlers in the Valley of Virginia. Alumni address at Washington College, July 1, 1859. Washington and Lee University Historical Papers, no. 3. Baltimore: J. Murphy and Co., 1892. C3960 (BQ Christian, Charles Russell The Mountain Bard: A Series of Original Poems. Huntington, W. Va.: Argus Book and Job Off., 1885. C3970 (BC) Christiansen, Bobbie Huffman "A Survey of the Reading Interests of Sixth-grade Pupils in Washington County, Tennessee." Master's thesis East Tennessee State Univ., 1967. C3980 (ETSU) Christiansen, John R. Informal Social Participation in Five Kentucky Counties. Progress Report no. 43. Lesington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, Univ. of Ky., 1956. Includes Appalachian Counties. C3990 Trends in the Number and Distribution of Medical Doctors in Kentucky. Progress Report, 69. Lexington: Ky. Agricultural Experiment Station, 1958. C4010 Christiansen, John R. and others Social Security and the Farmer in Kentucky. Bulletin, 645. Lexington: Ky. Agricultural Experiment Station, 1958. Survey includes Kentucky's 49 Eastern Counties. C4000 Christopher, Frederick John Basketry. Dover-Foyle Handbook. New York: Dover Pub., 1953. C4020 (ASU WCU) Chun, Leona Hayes Rouse with the Dawn. A Banner Book. Birmingham, Ala.: Banner Press, 1965. Many of these poems are set in the mountains of North Carolina and northern Alabama. C4030 (ASU) Church, Martha E. "Some Factors That Have Influenced the Location of the Electric Power Plants in the Greater Pittsburgh Area." Master's thesis. Univ. of Pittsburgh, 1954. C4040 Church, Mary L. The Hills of Habersham. Clarksville, Ga.: The author, 1962. A history of the North Georgia County from the time of the Cherokee forward. C4050 (ASU LMC BC) The Hills of Habersham. Photocopy of the original made by University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan, 1974. Clarksville, Ga.: The author, 1962. C4060 Seventy Years in Clarksville Baptist Church. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Edwards Brothers, 1958. C4070 (ASU) Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter Day Saints A General Index to a Census of Pensioners for the Revolutionary or Military Service 1840. Prepared by the Genealogical Society of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1965. C4080 (ASU) Churchill, Norma J. Soil Survey, Fulton County, Pennsylvania. Prepared in cooperation with the Pennsylvania State University, College of Agriculture and Agricultural Experiment Station and Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture, State Soil and Water Conservation Commission. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1969. C4090 Churchill, Winston The Crossing. Illustrated by Sidney Adamson and Lilian Bayliss. New York: Macmillan Co., 1904. A novel of pioneer days in western North Carolina and of a young man's adventures crossing the Blue Ridge. C4100 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) The Crossing. Upper Saddle River, N. J.: Liturature House, 1969. C4110 (WCU) 45 CHESNEL-CLARK Ciokolo, Mary "TVA — A Critique of a Regional Plan." Master's thesis. Univ. of Rochester, 1948. C4130 Cist, Henry Martin The Army of the Cumberland. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1882. This unit saw extensive action in Appalachia; they were in campaigns in the mountains of Virginia, Tennessee and Georgia. C4140 Citizen's Commission to Investigate the Buffalo Creek Disaster Disaster on Buffalo Creek, 1972; Report of the Citizen's Commission Investigation. Charlestown, W. Va.: The commission, 1972. A report on criminal negligence in a mining Commission. C4160 (BC ASU WCU) Citizens Committee for Community Planning Survey of Governmental and Voluntary Health, Welfare and Recreation Services in Greater Kanawha Valley. (Community Services Report.) Community Services Report. Charleston: The committee, 1966. C4170 Citizen's of Inquiry into Hunger and Malnutrition in the United States. Hunger, U. S. A.: A Report. With an introductory comment by Robert F. Kennedy. Boston: Beacon Press, 1969. Includes material on Appalachia. C4150 (WCU) City Planning and Zoning Commission, Roanoke, Va. Comprehensive City Plan, Roanoke. Prepared under the direction of City Planning and Zoning Commissions. Roanoke: Stone Printing Co., 1928. C4180 Claiborne, Nathaniel H. Notes on the War in the South; with Biographical Sketches of the Lives of Montgomery, Jackson, Sevier, the Late Governor Claiborne, and Others. Richmond, Va.: William Ramsay, 1819. Reprint., First American Frontier Series. New York: Arno, 1971. C4190 Ctaiboume, William Stirling Roy in the Mountains. New York: E. S. Gorham, 1916. A novel of a young man from the flatlands who goes to southwestern Virginia to work on a railroad and stays to organize an adult education center for mountaineers. C4200 (ASU) Clancy, Paul R. Just a Country Lawyer; a Biography of Senator Sam Ervin. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1974. C4210 (ASU BC) Clapp, Elsie Ripley Community Schools in Action. New York: Viking Press, 1939. Half the volume is devoted to the Arthurdale School, Arthurdale, W. Va. C4220 (ASU) Clapp, Gordon Rufus Power Supply in the Development of the Region. Address before the Knoxville (Tennessee) Kiwanis Club, December 4, 1952. Knoxville, Tennessee: TVA, 1952. C4230 The TVA: An Approach to the Development of a Region. Charles R. Walgreen Foundation Lectures. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1955. C4240 (ASU WWC BC) The TVA: An Approach to the Development of a Region. New York: Russell, 1971. C4250 Clark, Betty Jean "A Study of the Reactions of a Representative Group of Students toward Guidance Received While Attending Bristol, Tennessee, High School, 1958-59." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1961. C4260 (ETSU) Clark, Billy C. The Champion of Sourwood Mountain. Illustrated by Harold Eldridge. New York: Putnam, 1966. Children's story with an Eastern Kentucky setting. C4270 (LMC BC ASU) Goodbye Kate. Illustrated by Harold Eldridge. New York: Putnam, 1964. A juvenile fiction about a mule and her boy and their many adventures in the Tennessee hill country. C4280 (ASU BC) �CLARK—CLAY Clark, Billy C. A Long Row to Hoe. New York: Crowell, I960. A semi-autobiographical account oi childhood in the Eastern Kentucky mountains. C4290 (ASU BC) The Mooneyed Hound. New York: Putnam, 1958. Children's story with an Eastern Kentucky setting. C4300 (BC ASU) Sourwood Tales: Stories. Illustrated by Harold Eldridge. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1968. A collection of short stories with an Eastern Kentucky setting. C4310 (ASU) Clark, Blanche Henry The Tennessee Yeomen, 1840-1860. Nashville: Vanderbilt Univ. Press, 1942. Certainly, it was hearty, yeoman stock which populated Tennessee's Eastern counties. C4320 (ASU ETSU) The Tennessee Yeomen, 1840-1860. 1942. Reprint. New York: Octagon Book, 1971. C4330 (LMC) Clark, C. Dunning Captain Paul, the Kentucky Moonshiner; or, the Boy Spy of the Mountains. "Beadle's Half-Dime Library." no. 135. New York: Beadle and Adams, 1880. Poorly-written fiction about moonshiners in the Kentucky mountains. C4340 Clark, Carroll H. My Grandfather's Diary of the War. McMinnville: n.p., 1963. Relates to the Civil War in Warren Co., Tennessee. C4350 Clark, David ed. Blue Ridge Facts and Legends. Charlotte, N. C.: Clark Pub. Co., 1955. A collection of odd facts about the mountains and a collection of legends. C4360 (ASU LMC) Clark, Donald L. UA Survey of the Guidance Programs in North Carolina Junior Colleges." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1958. Includes colleges in the state's 28 county mountain region. C4370 (ASU) Clark, Dorothy Park, and McMeekin, Isabel McLennan see McMeekin, Clark, pseud. Clark, Electa Cherokee Chief: The Life of John Ross. New York: Crowell-Collier Press, 1970. A good biography of the Principle chief of the Cherokee Nation during their last years in the East. C4380 (LMC ETSU) Clark, Ellery H. The Strength of the Hills: A Story of Andrew Jackson, and of the Pioneers of Tennessee. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Co., 1929. C4390 (LMC WWC BC) Clark, Elmer T. ed. Asbury, Francis Journal and Letters. London: Epworth Press and Nashville, Term.: Abingdon Press, 1958. A5060 (ASU BC WWC) Clark, Elmer Talmage Methodism in Western North Carolina. Nashville: Parthenon Press, 1966. Includes sketches of ministers and histories of individual churches. C4410 (ASU WCU LMC MHC) The Small Sects in America. Rev. ed. New York: Abingdon-Cokesbury Press, 1949. Fascinating descriptions of the small sects which flourish in Appalachia. C4420 (ASU) The Small Sects in America. Nashville: Cokesbury Press, 1937. C4430 Clark, Elmer Talmage and others eds. The Journals and Letters of Francis Asbury. 3 vols. Nashville, Tenn.: Abingdon Press, 1958. Asbury's comments on the mountains and mountaineers were generally negative. C4400 Clark, Eunice Hicks "A History of Traphill Institute, Wilkes County, North Carolina." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1954. C4440 (ASU) Clark, H. T. "A History of Mountain View School, Wilkes County, North Carolina." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1954. C4450 (ASU) AUTHOR Clark, Henry Scott, pseud, see Cox, Millard F. Clark, Herbert Leon 'Tennessee: A Reluctant Seceder, 1847-1861." Master's thesis. Tennessee State A and I Univ., 1966. East Tennessee was defiantly pro-union throughout the secession debate. C4460 Clark, Joe Back Home. Kingsport, Tennessee. Kingsport: Kingsport Press, 1965. A pictorial study of Kingsport and Sullivan County, Tennessee. C4470 (BC ASU) Tennessee Hill Folk. Essay by Jessee Stuart. Nashville: Vanderbilt Univ. Press, 1972. Lovely photographic essay on the area around the Cumberland Gap during the 1930's. Instant nostalgia for anyone who grew up in the mountains. C4480 (ASU MHC LMC WCU ETSU BC) Clark, John T. petitioner Was Rev. J, R. Moffett Murdered? Clark vs. Commonwealth, D. M. No. 43Z, from the Corporation Court of the City of Danville. Richmond: Taylor and Dalton, 1893. An inquiry into one of Virginia's most famous murder trials. C4490 (ASU) Clark, Joseph Harold ''History of the Knoxville Iron Company." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1948. C4500 Clark, Michael J. Lazar and Boone Stop Strip Mining Bully to Save Apple Valley and Buttermilk Creek. Huntington, W. Va.: Appalachian Movement Press, Inc., 1973. A cartoon strip for children. Anti-strip mining message. C4510 (ASU) Clark, Richard U. The Mountaineers, and Other Poems. Summit, N. J.: n.p., 1903. C4520 (BC) Clark, Septima Poinsette Echo in My Soul. New York: Dutton, 1962. Autobiography of a woman educator, and leader in race relations. She recalls the early, turbulent days of Highlander Folk School. C4530 (BC) Clark, Thomas Allen "A Study to Present the Status of Industrial Arts in the Five White Carter County, Tennessee, High Schools." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1956. C4540 (ETSU) Clark, Thomas D. assoc. ed. Coleman, John Winston, Jr. ed. Kentucky: A Pictorial History. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1971. C5780 (ASU) Clark, Thomas Dionysius A History of Kentucky. History Series. New York: Prentice-Hall, 1937. C4550 (ASU BC) The Kentucky. Illustrated by John A. Spelman, III. Rivers of America. New York: Farrar and Rinehart, 1942. A history of the Kentucky River and the people who live along its banks. C4560 (WWC WCU UNCA) The Kentucky. Illustrated by John A. Speiman, III. . Reprint. Lexington, Ky.: Henry Clay Press, 1969. C4570 (ASU UNCA BC) Kentucky: Land of Contrast. 1st. ed. Regions of America Book. New York: Harper and Row, 1968. Includes material on Eastern Kentucky's 49 Appalachian counties. C4580 (LMC ASU WCU BC UNCA) The Rampaging Frontier: Manners and Humors of Pioneer Days in the South and Middle West. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1939. C4590 (ASU) The Rampaging Frontier: Manners and Humors of Pioneer Days in the South and Middle West. 1939. Reprint. Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press, 1964. C4600 (WWC) Simon Kenton, Kentucky Scout. New York: Rinehart, 1943. Further adventures of Kentucky and West Virginia's famous scout. Little emphasis is given his role in the latter days of the Revolution. C4610 (BC) 46 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Travels in the New South: A Bibliography. American Exploration and Travel Series, Vol. 36, 2 vols. Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1962. This helpful aid lists early explorations and early accounts of travel in the Appalachian region. C4620 Travels in the Old South: A Bibliography. American Exploration and Travel Series, No. 19. 3 vols. Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1956-69. C4630 Clark, Thomas Henry ed. Appalachian Tectonics. Royal Society of Canada Special Publications, no. 10. Toronto: Univ. of Toronto Press, 1967. A fascinating study of the forces which produced the Appalachians. C4640 (ASU ETSU LMC WCU) Clark, Walter Caldwell County, North Carolina in the Great War of 1861-1865. Hickory: Clay, 1910. C4650 Clark, Walter ed. Histories of the Several Regiments and Battalions from North Carolina in the Great War, 1861-65. Written by members of the respective command. 5 vols. n.p.: State of North Carolina, 1901. C4660 (LMC) Clarke, Kenneth W. Uncle Bud Long: The Birth of a Kentucky Folk Legend. Lexington: Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1973. C4670 (ASU) ; Clarke, Mary Washington Jesse Stuart's Kentucky. 1st ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1968. An account of the almost mythical Kentucky portrayed in the stories and novels of Jesse Stuart. C4680 (ASU WCU LMC MHC BC) Proverb, Proverbial Phrases and Proverbial Comparisons in the Writings of Jesse Stuart. n.p.: n.p., 1962. C4690 Clarke, Matthew St. Ctoir ed. Lowrie, Walter ed. American State Papers. Indian Affairs. Washington, D. C.: Gales and Seaton, 1832-34. L3750 Clarkeson, Rosetta E. Herbs: Their Culture and Uses. New York: Macmillan, 1956. Includes material on folk medicine and the botanical drug industry which still flourishes in Appalachia. C4700 (LMC) Clarkson, Roy B. Tumult on the Mountains: Lumbering in West Virginia, 1770-1920. Illustrated by William A. Lunk. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1964. A documentary account of the lumbering industry which was once the primary industry in the mountains. C4710 (ASU LMC WCU MHC BC) Clary, Martin The Facts About Muscle Shoals. New York: Ocean Pub. Co., 1924. A discussion of the electric power and fertilizer facilities at the TVA's Muscle Shoals plant. C4720 (LMC) Claudel, Alice Moser Southern Season. Foreword by Richard Harter Fogle. Pikeville, Ky.: Appalachian Studies Center, Pikeville College, 1972. C4730 (ASU) Clovers, Mrs. Mary, pseud. Kirkland, Caroline Matilda A New Home — Who'll Follow? or, Glimpses at Western Life. New York: C. S. Francis, 1839. K2640 Clay, Alfred Poems for Her. McCain Publishing Co., 1973. Poetry with an Appalachian setting. C4740 Clay, Cassius Marcellus The Life of Cassius Marcellus Clay. Memoirs, Writings, and Speeches, Showing His Conduct in the Overthrow of American Slavery, the Salvation of the Union, and the Restoration of the Autonomy of the States. In 2 vols. Only vol. 1 published. Cincinnati: J. F. Brennan and Co., 1886. Biographical material on Eastern Kentucky's famous abolitionist, educator and orator. C4750 (MHC BC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Clay, Cassius Marcellus The Meaning of the Past for the Future. Delivered .at the Sesquicentennial celebration of the founding of Madison County, Richmond, Ky., October 17, 1937. C4760 (BC) Oration before Students and Historical Class of Berea College, Berea, Ky., Oct. 16, 1895. Richmond, Ky.: Pantograph Job Press, 1896. C4770 (BC) Cloy County, N. C. Historical Committee Clay County, 1861-1961; Commemorating the One Hundredth Anniversary of the Creating of Clay County, North Carolina, n.p.: n.p., 1961. C4780 Clay, James C. Kentucky Law on Water. Research Report, no. 25. Frankfort, Ky.: Legislative Research Commission, 1965. A discussion of Kentucky's inadequate laws governing water pollution by acid mine drainage. C4790 Clay, John Wesley Gunpowder Creek Philosophy. Winston-Salem, N. C.: Clay Print. Co., 1963. Solutions from Wesley's daily column in the Winston-Salem Journal. C4800 (BC) Clayton, Claud Franklin . . . Land Utilization in Laurel County, Kentucky. U. S. Dept. of Agriculture. Technical bulletin no. 289. Washington: U. S. Govt. Print. Off., 1932. C4810 t (ASU) Land Utilization in Laurel County, Kentucky. Prepared in cooperation with the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment .Station. Technical Bulletin, 289. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agicultural Economics, 1932. C4820 (BC) Clayton, John Bell The Strangers Were There: Selected Stories. New York: Macmillan, 1957. A selection of finely wrought short stories set in the Virginia foothill country. C4830 (BC) Cleaver, Bill Cleaver, Vera Where the Lilies Bloom. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1969. C4840 (BC ASU) Cleaver, Vera Where the Lilies Bloom. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1969. Children's story about a brave young girl who struggles to keep her family together after they are orphaned. C4840 (BC ASU) Cleaves, Freeman Rock of Chickamauga, the Life of General George H. Thomas. 1st ed. Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1948. Biography of the Civil War general who rallied the Union Forces at the Battle of Chickamauga. C4850 (ASU) Cleland, Charles Leslie Church and Family in Modern Rural Appalachia. Morgantown, W. Va.: Center for Appalachian Studies and Development, 1967. C4860 (ASU) Selected Population and Agricultural Statistics for Tennessee Counties. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee, Agricultural Experiment Station, 1963. A study of out-migration from rural Tennessee counties. C4870 (ASU) Clem, Gladys B. It Happened around Staunton in Virginia. 2nd ed. Staunton, Va.: McClure Print. Co., 1964. Memoirs of life in and around Staunton with historical sketches, and descriptions of some landmarks. C4880 (ASU) Clemens, William Montgomery North and South Carolina Marriage Records, n.p.: n.p., 1927 reprinted 1973. This near-legendary work contains a list of almost 7,500 marriages performed in the Carolinas from the earliest colonial days to the time of the Civil War. C4900 AUTHOR Virginia Wills Before 1799: A Complete Abstract Register of All Names Mentioned in Over Six Hundred Recorded Wills. Copied from the courthouse records of Amherst, Bedford, Campbell, Loudoun, Prince William, and Rockbridge counties. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1973. C4910 (ETSU) Clemens, William Montgomery ed. American Marriage Records before 1699. 1926. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1967. C4890 • (ASU) Clement, Maud Carter Frontiers Along the Upper Roanoke River, 1740-1776. Lynchburg: J; P. Bell Co., 1964. A very good history of the Roanoke Valley's early settlement and pioneer families. C4920 Clemmer, James D. "J. D. Clemmer's Scrapbooks, 1884-1934." Unpublished typescript. Microfilm copy (5 reels) at Tennessee State Library and Archives, n.p.: n.p., n.d. A history of Polk County in possession of the Clemmer family. C4930 Clemson Agriculture College of South Carolina, Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology. Survey of Unemployment Compensation Beneficiaries in Anderson, Greenville, Spartanburg Counties, South Carolina. Clemson: The Dept., 1958. C4940 Clendening, John A. Gillespie, William H. Plant Fossils of West Virginia. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1966. » G1650 (BC ETSU) ' Gillespie, William H. West Virginia Geology, Archaeology, and Pedology: A Bibliography and Index. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ. Library, 1964. GT660 (BC ETSU) Cleveland, Catherine Caroline The Great Revival in the West, 1797-1805. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1916. C4950 The Great Revival in the West, 1797-1805. 1916. Reprint. Gloucester, Mass: Peter Smith, 1959. Formal religion gave way to revivalism when it encountered the frontier mind. In a sense, the revivalism movement is an Appalachian Phenomena, for it was here that formal religion met its strongest resistance. C4960 (ASU) Cleveland Chamber of Commerce Bradley County, . Tennessee. 2 vols. Cleveland: Historical and Pictorial Advertising, 1929. A comprehensive historical and genealogical record of Bradley County Tennessee. C4970 City and County with a Future: Cleveland, . Bradley County, Tennessee. Cleveland: Historical and Pictorial Advertising, 1929. C4980 Cleveland Public Library John Griswold White Collection. Cleveland: Bell and Howell Company, 1966. A listing of an excellent folklore collection. C4990 Resources of the Appalachian Library and Culture Center: An Annotated Listing of Books. Cleveland: Cleveland Public Library, 1973. C5000 (WCU ASU) Clifford, William B. "Attitudes toward Education and the Schools in a Rural Industrialized County." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1965. C5010 Sizer, Leonard M. Rural Industrialization: A Case Study in Educational Values and Attitudes. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ. Agricultural Experiment Station, 1966. S3810 (ASU) Gift, Garrett Glenn Kentucky Marriages, 1797-1865. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1966. C5020 (BC) 47 CLAY—CLYDE Notes on Kentucky Veterans of the War of 1812. Anchorage, Ky.: Borderland Books, 1964. C5030 (BC) "Second Census" of Kentucky, 1800: A Private Compiled and Published Enumeration of Tax Payers Appearing in the 79 Manuscript Volumes Extant of Tax Lists of the 42 Counties of Kentucky in Existence in 1800. 1954. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1966. C5040 (ASU BC) Gift, Garrett Glenn comp. Kentucky Historical Society Kentucky Marriages, 1797-1865. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co. K1260 (ASU BC) Climatic Summaries of Resort Areas, Georgia Mountain Areas Washington: U. S. Dept. of Commerce, Environmental Data Service, 1970. C5050 Clinard, Jones Weston Clinard Looks Back, a Compilation of Short Stories Covering Early Days in Hickory. Hickory, N. C.: Hickory Print. Co., 1962. C5060 (ASU LMC) Cline, M. G. Austin, Moris E. Soil Survey, Claiborne County, Tennessee. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1948. A5560 (ASU) Gingman, Thomas Lanier Measurements of the Black Mountains, n.p.: Gideon Printers, 1856. Elevations for peaks in the Black Mountain range, reprinted from the Asheville Times. C5070 Selections from the Speeches and Writings of Hon. Thomas L. Clingman, of North Carolina. With Additions and Explanatory Notes. Raleigh, N. C: J. Nichols, 1877. C5080 (ASU BC) Githerow, Ronald Harper "Extent of Sexual Knowledge, Accumulation of Sexual Information, and Sex Education Attitudes of Undergraduate Students at Appalachian State University." Master's thesis. Appalachian State University, 1971. C5090 (ASU) Cloos, Ernst Microtectonics Along the Western Edge of the Blue Ridge, Maryland and Virginia. Baltimore: John Hopkins Press, 1971. Discuss the formations of the smaller mountains and ridges along the Western Blue Ridge. C5100 (LMC) Clopper, Edward N. Child Welfare in Kentucky. New York: National Child Labor Commission, 1919. Special attention is given to Eastern Kentucky's coal camps and poorer rural areas. C5110 (ASU) Clowes, Molly One-Fourth of Kentucky. Eleven Stories on the Mountains. Reprint. Louisville: Courier-Journal, n.d. These stories are set in Eastern Kentucky's thirty-five mountain counties. C5120 (BC ASU) Cloyd, A. D. Genealogy of the Cloyd, Basye and Tapp Families in America. Columbus, Ohio: Champlin Press, 1912. C5130 Gugston, Katharine Wilderness Road. Garden City, N. Y.: Sun Dial Press, 1941. This history of the Wilderness Road contains biographical material on Boone and good descriptive passages on frontier life in Kentucky. C5150 (BC) Gugston, (Catherine Wilderness Road. New York: Blue Ribbon Books, Inc., 1937. C5140 (ASU) Clyde, N. C. Planning Board Planning for Flood Damage Prevention at Clyde, N. C. Clyde, N. C.: The Board, 1965. Includes flood prevention plans for the Pigeon and Tuckaseegee River Basins. C5160 (LMC) �COAL—COLE Cool Age vol. 1. 1911-. New York: McGraw-Hill Pub. Co., weekly; 1927- monthly. Public relations material sponsored by the major coal companies. C5170 (BC) Practical Kinks for Coal Mining Men. New York: Coal Age, 193? C5180 (BC) Successful Solutions to Everyday Coal Mining Problems. New York: McGraw-Hill Pub. Co., 1931. C5190 (BC) Coal Industry Advisory Committee to Oranco. Mine Drainage Abstracts: A Bibliography. 1966 Supplement, n.p.: n.p., n.d. C5200 (ASU) Coal Patrol no. 1- . 197-. Washington: Appalachian Information, irregular. C5210 (BC) Coale, Charles B. The Life and Adventures of Wilburn Waters, Early History of Southwest Virginia. Richmond, Va.: G. W. Gary and Co., Steam Book and Job Printers, 1878. C5220 The Life and Adventures of Wilburn Waters, the Famous Hunter and Trapper of White Top Mountain. Richmond: G. W. Gary and Co., 1878. Waters was a famous hunter and trapper in the southern mountains. C5230 (BC) Wilburn Waters History 1812-1879. Richmond, Virginia: n.p., 1878. The life and adventures of the famous hunter and trapper, Wilburn Waters, in the mountains of Virginia, North Carolina, and Tennessee. C5240 Coates, Harold Wilson Stories of the Kentucky Feuds. Knoxville, Tennessee: Holmes-Darst Coal Corporation, 1923. C5250 Stories of Kentucky Feuds. Knoxvitle, Tenn.: Holmes-Darst Coal Corp., 1942. C5260 (ASU LMC) Coatsworth, Elizabeth Jane Down Tumbledown Mountain. Illustrated by Aidren Watson. Evanston, III.: Row, Peterson and Co., 1958. Children's story with an Appalachia setting. C5270 (LMC) Old Whirlwind. Illustrated by Manning DeV. Lee. New York: Macmillan, 1953. A picture story of Davy Crockett's adventures on the Appalachian frontier. Contains several stories about his early years in East Tennessee. C5280 (ETSU) Cobb, Alice Lucy "Sect Religion and Social Change in an Isolated Rural Community of Southern Appalachia, with Case Story, "Fruit of the Land"." Microfilm. Ph. D. Diss. Boston Univ., 1965. A study of upper Mutton community in Harlan County, Kentucky. C5290 (ASU) Cobb, Ann Kinfolks: Kentucky Mountain Rhymes. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1922. C5300 (ASU BC) Cobb, Clayton W., pseud, see Patten, J. A. Cobb, Donald "The Educational Development of Tyler County, West Virginia." Master's thesis. Marshall College, 1952. C5310 Cobb, Irene S. "Variance in the Theory and Practice of Attendance Workers in Selected East Tennessee Systems." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1959. C5320 Cobb, W. B. Dickey, John B. R. Soil Survey of Frederick County, Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1916. D2180 Cobb, William B. Soil Survey of Caldwell County. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1919. C5330 Soil Survey of Caldwell County, North Carolina. Prepared in cooperation with the North Carolina Department of Agriculture. Field Operations, 1917. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1923. C5340 AUTHOR Cobb, William Vattle Davis, William Anderson Soil Survey of Watauga County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1930. D1280 (ASU) Coblentz, Catherine Cate Sequoya. Illustrated by Ralph Ray, Jr. New York: Longmans, Green and Co., 1946. C5350 (WCU ETSU BC) Sequoya. New York: McKay, 1962. C5360 (ASU) Coccari, Ronald Louis "A Regional Linear Programming Model of the West Virginia Economy." Ph.D. Diss. West Virginia Univ., 1970. C5370 Cochran, John A. "Collective Bargaining in the Bituminous Coal Industry." Microfilm. Ph. D. Diss. Harvard Univ., 1949. C5380 (ASU) Cochran, Samuel Lodge Simon Kenton. Illustrated by Earle H. Tiffany. Strasburg, Va.: Shenandoah Pub. House, 1932. Biography of West Virginia's most famous frontiersman. C5390 (ASU) Cocke, Charles Francis Parish Lines, Diocese of Southwestern Virginia. Richmond: Virginia State Library, 1960. C5400 (ETSU) Cocke County, Tenn., 1830 Census n.p.: n.p., n.d. Census statistics for Cocke County, Tennessee. C5401 Cocke, Sarah Johnson Bypaths in Dixie: Folk Tales of the South. New York: E. P. Dutton and Co., 1911. Tales from the upland South. C5410 (ASU BC) The Master of the Hills: A Tale of the Georgia Mountains. New York: E. P. Dutton and Co., 1917. Mrs. Johnson's characters seem more like southern gentry than Georgia mountain folk. C5420 (ASU BC) Cocke, William J. Johnny Park Talks of Thomas Wolfe. Asheville, N. C: Inland Press, 1973. C5430 (ASU LMC) Cockrill, Elizabeth Bibliography of Tennessee Geology, Soils, Drainage, Forestry, etc. with Subject Index. Tennessee State Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 1, Extract B. Nashville: Folk-Keelin Print. Co., 1911. C5440 (LMC ETSU) Cockrum, James Earl "A Study of the Development of Organized Religion in Jefferson County, Tennessee (1785-1950)." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1951. C5450 Coddington, Keith E. "A Comparison of Intelligence in Students with Mixed and Lateral Dominance in Johnson City Vocational Schools." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1971. C5460 (ETSU) "A Comparison of Intelligence in Students with Mixed and Lateral Dominance in Johnson City Vocational Schools." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1971. C5460 (ETSU) Coe, David B. Record of the Coe Family and Descendants from 1596-1856. Cincinnati: Standard Pub. Co., 1885. C5470 (BC) Coe, Robert H. "Benjamin Hawkins, Indian Agent from 1796-1817." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1926. Hawkins was, perhaps, the best agent the Cherokee ever had. C5480 Coffey, Horace Marcus The Glass House, a Novel. New York: Business Bourse, 1946. A novel with an Appalachian setting. C5490 (BC ASU) Coffin, Tristram Potter The British Traditional Ballad in North America. Rev. ed. Philadelphia: American Folklore Society, 1963. C5500 (ASU FC) Coffin, Tristram Potter ed. Indian Tales of North America: An Anthology for the Adult Reader. Bibliographical and Special Series, vol. 13. Philadelphia: American Folklore Society, 1961. C5510 (ASU) 48 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Coger, William N. "A Study of Administrative and Supervisory Practices of Principals in the Public School System of Jefferson County, Alabama." Master's thesis. Alabama State College, 1954. C5520 Coggins, James Caswell Abraham Lincoln: A North Carolinian. Asheville, N. C.: Advocate Pub. Co., 1925. Another volume setting forth the oft-repeated theory that Lincoln was the son of Abraham Enlow of Swain County. C5530 (ASU) The Eugenics of President Abraham Lincoln: His German-Scotch Ancestry Irrefutably Established from Recently Discovered Documents. Milligan College, Tenn.: Goodwill Press, 1940. C5540 (ASU) The Thrones of the Apostles, a Study of the Pentecostal Phenomena. Elizabethton, Tenn.: n.p., 1947. A doctrinal study of the Disciples of Christ and of the growth of the Pentecostal Phenomena. C5550 (BC) Coghill, Kenneth L. The Lawmaking Process in West Virginia: A Study in Legislative Ethics. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1970. C5560 (LMC) Cogswell, Leander Winstow A History of the Eleventh New Hampshire Regiment, Volunteer Infantry in the Rebellion War, 1861-65. . . Chapter V-VII. Concord: Republican Press Association, 1891. This unit participated in several campaigns in the Southern mountains. C5570 Cohen, Caroline Records of the Myers, Hays and Mordecai Families, 1707-1913. n.p.: n.p., n.d. C5580 Cohen, David Stephen "They Walk These Hills: A Study of Social Solidarity among the Racially-mixed People of the Ramapo Mountains." Ph.D. Diss. Univ. of Pennsylvania, 1971. C5590 (ASU) Cohen, Irwin B. An Economic and Social Survey of Botetourt County." Master's thesis. Univ. of Virginia, 1942. C5600 Cohen, William Howard The Hill Way Home: Poems from the Appalachian Highlands, Including "A House in the Country, II." Pippa Pass, Ky.: Mountain Press Alice Lloyd College, 1965. C5610 (LMC BC) Coincon, J. B. Colonial History of Nelson County, 1734-1807. Amherst, Va.: Amherst Pub. Co., n.d. C5620 (ASU) Cokeley, Harlin Rex A Son of the Mountains. Boston: Chapman and Grimes, 1935. A tale of a young man struggling to educate himself in the West Virginia mountains. C5630 Coker, Robert E. ed. Research and Regional Welfare. Papers presented at a conference on research at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina, 1946. Includes material on welfare in North Carolina's twenty-eight mountain counties. C5640 (ASU) Coker, William Chambers The Boletaceae of North Carolina. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1943. An illustrated book of North Carolina's mushrooms. C5650 (ASU WWC) The Trees of North Carolina. Chapel Hill, N. C: W. C. Coker, 1916. C5660 (ASU) Trees of the Southeastern States, Including Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia, and Northern Florida. 3rd ed. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1945. C5670 (ASU BC) Cole, Charles D. Cumberland Gap, and Other Poems, n.p.: n.p., 1960. C5680 (BC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Cole, Charles D. My Land — My People, n.p.: n.p., 1967. Poems celebrating life in Southeastern Kentucky. C5690 (BC) Cole, Lois Dwight Kentucky Cargo. New York: Macmillan, 1939. Poems. C5700 (BC) Cole, Lucy W. Kaufman, Harold P. Poverty Programs and Social Mobility. State College: Mississippi State Univ., Social Science Research Center, 1966. K290 Cole, Mary Cross Cross, John Newton William Cross of Botetourt County, Virginia and His Descendants, 1733-1932. Columbia, Mo.: E. W. Stephens Publishing Co., 1932. C9080 Cole, Redmond S. Ancestry, Life and Family of Col. William Edmiston of Washington County. n.p.: typescript, 1937. C5710 Story of Captain Jesse Cox of Johnson Co., Tennessee. Revised by Mrs. Redmond S. Cole, 1958-60. n.p.: The author, 1960. C5720 Cole, Mrs. Redmond S. ed. Cole, Redmond S. Story of Captain Jesse Cox of Johnson Co., Tennessee, n.p.: The author, 1960. C5720 Coleman, Clarence Samuel and others Soil Survey, Culpeper County, Virginia. Soil Survey Report, Series 1941, no. 3. Washington: U. S. Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils and Agricultural Engineering, 1952. C5730 Coleman, Howell F. "An Enrollment Projection for the Estes Elementary School, Anderson, S. C" Master's thesis. Western Carolina University, 1971. C5740 (WCU) Coleman, James Plemon and others The Robert Coleman Family, from Virginia to Texas, 1652-1965. Ackerman, Miss.: The author, 1965. A history and genealogy of a western Virginia family. C5750 (ASU) Coleman, John Winston, Jr. A Bibliography of Kentucky History. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1949. C5770 (ASU LMC) Coleman, John Winston, Jr. ed. Kentucky: A Pictorial History. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1971. C5780 (ASU) Coleman, McAlister Men and Coal. New York: Farrar and Rinehart, 1943. A pro-union, pro-Lewis book by a former union spokesman. C5790 (ASU BC) Men and Coal. 1943. Reprint. American Labor: From Conspiracy to Collective Bargaining. C5800 (MHC WCU) Coleman, Richard Douglas "The Distribution and Relative Abundance of Some Immature Aquatic Insects in Red Fork Creek, Unicoi County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1967. C5810 (ETSU) Coleman, Sara Lindsay The Common Problem. New York: Doubleday, Doran and Company, 1929. A novel of manners overlaid with mystery and set in Western North Carolina. C5820 Coleman, Thaddeus The Land of the Sky, an Idyl. Asheville, N. C.: Furman's Print., n.d. Paean to the Western North Carolina mountains. C5830 (LMC ASU) Coleman, Wilma "Mountain Dialect in North Georgia." Master's thesis. Univ. of Georgia, 1936. This rather superficial study of mountain speech consists primarily of phrases and vocabulary lists. C5840 (ETSU ASU) Colemen, James Walter The Molly Maguire Riots: Industrial Conflict in the Pennsylvania Coal Region. 1936. Reprint. American Labor: From Conspiracy to Collective Bargaining. C5760 (WCU ASU) AUTHOR Coles, Robert Children of Crisis. 1st ed. 3 vols., An Atlantic Monthly Press Book. Boston: Little, Brown, 1967. Volumes II and III contain major sections on the Southern mountaineers at home, or as migrants to northern cities. C5850 (WCU ASU) Dead End School. Illustrated by Norman Rockwell. An Atlantic Monthly Press Book. Boston: Little, Brown, 1968. A sympathetic study of school dropouts in the mountains. C5860 (ASU) An Evaluation of the Appalachian Volunteers. Typewritten copy, n.p.: n.p., 1966. Study of the problems encountered by the Appalachian volunteers and some speculations about reasons for the relative failure of the program. C5870 (BC) Farewell to the South. 1st ed., An Atlantic Monthly Press Book. Boston: Little, Brown, 1972. Includes material taken from the author's case studies of Appalachia. C5880 (ASU WCU) Migrants, Sharecroppers, Mountaineers. Children of Crisis, vol. 2. Boston: Little, Brown, 1971. The Appalachian mountaineers are one of three groups studied in this survey of poor sub-cultures in the South. The author has difficulty distinguishing between mountaineers and other Southerners. C5890 (BC ASU) The South Goes North. Children of Crisis, vol. 3. Boston: Little, Brown, 1971. A study of Southern migrants in northern cities. C5900 (ASU BC) Wages of Neglect. Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1969. Includes sections on Appalachian children. Emphasis is on the effects of poverty and neglect on the development of a child's mind and spirit. C5910 (ASU) A Collection of Folklore by Undergraduate Students of East Tennessee State University Institute of Regional Studies Monograph, no. 3. Johnson City: East Tennessee State Univ., 1966. Folklore collected primarily in Avery and Watauga counties of North Carolina. C5920 (ETSU ASU LMC BC) Collier, Charles R. Influences of Strip Mining on the Hydrologic Environment of Parts of Beaver Creek Basin, Kentucky, 1955-59. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1964. C5930 (BC) Collier, John Roseanna McCoy: Final Screenplay. Hollywood, Cal.: Ball Script Service Co., 1948. A screenplay of the life of Roseanna McCoy and her role in the Hatfield and McCoy feud. C5940 Collins, Carvil Emerson The Literary Tradition of the Southern Mountaineer, 1824-1900. Xerox of original. Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Chicago, 1944. C5950 (ETSU ASU) Nineteenth Century Fiction of the Southern Appalachians, n.p.: n.p., 1943. C5960 Collins, Charlie J. "Study of Industrial Arts Education in Public Secondary Schools of the Southern Appalachian Region." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1968. C5970 Collins, Christian C. A Song of the Alleghenies. Johnson City, Tenn.: F. M. Hill Books, 1923. C5980 Collins, Ernest M. "Political Behavior in Breathitt, Knott, Perry and Leslie Counties, Kentucky." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1940. C5990 Collins, Frederick Lewis Uncle Sam's Billion-dollar Baby, a Taxpayer Looks at the TVA. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1945. A realistic look at the waste perpetrated by the TVA. C6000 (ASU UNCA) Collins, Louis Historical Collections of Kentucky. 2 vols. Louisville: John P. Norton Company, 1874. C6010 49 COLE—COMBS Collins, Margaret Humes Plenteous Heritage. Philadelphia: Dorrance, 1966. C6020 (BC) Collins, Richard H. Collins, Louis Historical Collections of Kentucky. Louisville: John P. Norton Company, 1874. C6010 Collin's Travelbook of North Carolina Winston-Salem: Collins Co., annual. Many of the travel attractions listed are in the Western, mountainous section of the state. C6030 (LMC) Collins, W. D. and others Springs of Virginia. In cooperation with U. S. Geological Survey. Richmond: Division of Purchase and Printing, State Commission of Conservation and Development, Division of Water Resources and Power, 1930. C6040 Collins, William From the Freedom of the Mountains to the Hurly-burly City. Cincinnati: Cincinnati Inquirer, n.d. C6050 Collins, William E. Folk Ways and Customs of Old Kentucky. Lexington, Ky.: Uldean W. Johnston, 1971. A book of folklore and folkways collected in the foothill country of Kentucky. C6060 (ASU BC) Colonial Records of Virginia Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Co., 1973. C6070 Colony, Horatio Free Forester: A Novel of Pioneer Kentucky. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1935. A novel about a long-hunter and trapper who crosses the mountains to live among the Shawnee and Wyandottes. C6080 (ASU LMC WCU BC) Cotton, Henry E. Mountain Scenery: The Scenery of the Mountains of Western North Carolina and Western South Carolina. Raleigh, N. C.: W. L. Pomeroy; Philadelphia: Hayes and Zell, 1859. C6090 (ASU WCU) CoHrane, George A. ed. North Carolina, University, Institute of Government County Government in North Carolina. Chapel Hill: The institute, 1968. N2680 (WWC ASU LMC) Coltrane, Robert Iroin Pavlick, Anthony Leo Quality of Rural and Urban Housing in the Appalachian Region. Washington: Economic Research Service, Resource Development Economics Division, U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1964. PI 050 (LMC) Coltrane, Robert Irvin An Economic Survey of the Appalachian Region, with Special Reference to Agriculture. Prepared in cooperation with the West Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station Report. Agricultural Economic Report, no. 69. Washington: Economic Research Service, U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1965. C6100 (ETSU WCU LMC ASU) Combs, Harriette Reynolds The Bubble. Richmond, Virginia: Sat ten white Printing Co., 1965. A collection of twenty-six poems' simply but charmingly written. C6110 Combs, Jerry W. "Population Migration in the State of Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1948. C6120 Combs, Josiah Henry Folksongs of the Southern United States. Publications of the American Folklore Society. Bibliographical and Special Series, vol. 19. Austin: Univ. of Texas Press, 1967. C6130 (ASU WCU MHC LMC WWC BC FC) The Kentucky Highlanders from a Native Mountaineers Viewpoint. Lexington, Ky.: J. L. Richardson and Co., 1913. C6140 (BC ASU) Combs, Maxine Solow Gauthier "A Study of the Black Mountain Poets." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. Oregon, 1967. Black Mountain college and the surrounding resort area attracted a substantial colony of all types of artists, including poets. C6150 (WCU) �COMETTI-CONLEY Cometti, Elizabeth ed. The Thirty-fifth State: Documentary History of Virginia. Morgantown: W. Va. Univ. Library, 1966. C6160 (ASU LMC BC) Commission Book of Governor John Sevier, 1796-1801 Nashville: Tenn. Hist. Comm., 1957. Record book of Tennessee's most exciting governor and the fight for statehood. C6170 Commission oil Religion in Appalachia CORA: Our Christian Commitment in Appalachia. Knoxville: The commission, 1971. C6180 Directory of Appalachian Mission Enterprises. Knoxville, Tenn.: n.p., 1972. C6190 (BC) Proceedings: A United Approach to Fulfilling the Church's Mission in Appalachia. Knoxville, Tenn.: The commission, 1966. C6210 (ASU WCU) Commission on Religion in Appalachia, Economic and Political Issues Task Force. Strip Mining in Appalachia. Knoxville: Commission on Religion in App., 1970. C6200 Common Forest Trees of West Virginia Charleston: W. Va. Conservation Commission, n.d. C6220 Community Research Associates Prelude to Planning in Buncombe County, North Carolina. New York: The Co., 1963. C6230 (WWC) Community Service of Clarksburg, W. Va. The Shawnee Trail Program: An Historical Pageant Presented at Clarksburg, W. Va., June 13, and 15, 1923. Clarksburg: The service, 1923. Included an outline of the early history of Harrison County, West Virginia. C6240 (BC) Compton, Hannibal Albert A Moonshiner's'Folly, and Other Stories. Boston: Roxburgh Pub. Co., 1916. Stories about blockading corn huskings, haints, and mountain religion. C6250 (BC) Comstock, Charles Freemasonry in Pioneer Times, White County. Sparta: n.p., 1929. C6260 Comstock, Harriet Theresa The Man Thou Gavest. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, Page and Co., 1917. A young writer, recovering his health in the Virginia mountains, marries and then abandons a mountain girl. Many years later he works out his guilt by writing a play about her. C6270 (ASU BC) The Shield of Silence. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, Page and Co., 1921. Novel about a home for Episcopal sisters in the southern mountains and its effects on four women who live there. C6280 (ASU BC) A Son of the Hills. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, Page and Co., 1913. Novel about a young man who wants escape the hopelessness of life in Lost Hollow and chooses education and out as his route of escape. As a successful artist he is able to reflect more favorably on his mountain background. C6290 (ASU WCU BC) Comstock, Jim F. Best of Hillbilly. A Prize Collection of 100-proof Writings from Jim Comstock's West Virginia Hillbilly. 1st ed. Anderson, S. C: Droke House, 1968. C6300 (ASU MHC WCU LMC BC) Pa and Ma and Mister Kennedy. Richwood, W. Va.: App. Press, 1965. An account of John Kennedy's West Virginia primary campaign. C6310 (ASU BC) Concord College, Athens, W. Va. see West Virginia, Concord College, Athens Condit, D. D. Economic Geology of the Summerfield and Woodsfield Quadrangles, Ohio, with Descriptions of Coal and Other Mineral Resources, Except Oil and Gas. U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 720. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1923. C6320 AUTHOR Structure of the Berea Oil Sand in the Summerfield Quadrangle, Guernsey, Noble, and Monroe Counties, Ohio. U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 621-N. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1916. C6330 Condon, Mabel Amanda Green A History of Harlan County. Nashville: Parthenon Press, 1962. An informal but rather good history of Harlan County. Special attention is given to education and religion. C6340 (BC) Conference of Governors on Underdeveloped Areas of the Appalachian Region, Lexington, Ky., 1960. Summary. Atlanta: Council of State Governments, Southern Office, 1961? C6350 Conference of Southern Mountain Workers The Southern Highlands, an Inquiry into their Needs, and Qualifications Desired in Service Workers in the Mountain Country. Asheville, N. C. Inland Press, 1915. C6360 Conference of Southern Mountain Workers see Council of Southern Mountain Workers Conference of Southern Workers see also Council of the Southern Mountains Conference on Appalachian Development, Princeton, N. J., 1964 Report. Conference organized by the graduate students of the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs of Princeton University, March 20-22, 1964. Princeton, N. J.: n.p., 1964. C6370 Conference on Economic Progress, Washington, D. C. Poverty and Deprivation in the United States: The Plight of Two-fifths of a Nation. Washington: n.p., 1962. C6380 Conference on Interstate Pollution of North Fork Holston River Report of the Conference, 2D * Kingsport, Tennessee, 1962. Kingsport, Tenn.: The Conference, 1962. C6390 Conference on Low Income Farms Proceedings. Morgantown, W. Va.: W. Va. Univ., Agricultural Experiment Station, 1940. A study of the statis marginal farms. C6400 Conference on Manpower Requirements and Human Resource Adjustment Papers. (Charlotte, 1964.) ("API Series," no. 15.) Raleigh: Agricultural Policy Institute, State College of Agriculture and Engineering, N. C. Univ., 1965. C6410 Conference on New Approaches to Strip Mining Proceedings. The Planning Concept. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Student Council on Pollution and Environment, 1970. C6420 Conference on Poverty-in-Plenty — The Poor in Our Affluent Society Poverty in Plenty. Foreword by Sargent Shriver. Contributors: Wilbur J. Cohen and others. Wisdom and Discovery Book. New York: P. J. Kenedy, 1964. Includes sections on poverty in the Appalachian Mountains. C6430 Conference on Surface Mining, Roanoke, Va., 1964. Surface Mining — Extent and Economic Importance, Impact on Natural Resources, and Proposals for Reclamation of Mined-lands: Proceedings. Chicago: Council of State Governments, 1964. C6440 (ASU) Conference on the Application of Engineering Technology to the Problems of Appalachia Draft Paper Discussing the Background of the Problems in Appalachia. Conference at W. Va. Univ., 1965. Morgantown: W. Va. Univ., 1965. C6450 Conference on Training in Biomathematics, Western Carolina College, 1961 The Cullowhee Conference on Training in Biomathematics: An International Conference Held at Western Carolina College, Cullowhee, North Carolina, August 14-18, 1961. Raleigh: Institute of Statistics, N. C. State College, 1962. C6460 (WCU) 50 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Conference on Water Resources and Economic Development in the South Papers. (Atlanta, 1964.) ("API Series," no. 15.) Raleigh: Agricultural Policy Institute, State College of Agriculture and Engineering, N. C. Univ., 1965. C6470 (ASU) Conference to Identify Broadened Roles for College and Secondary School Industrial Arts Programs in Appalachia and to Plan Pilot Educational Projects, Eastern Ky. State College, 1964 Proceedings. Richmond: The College, 1964. C6480 (ASU) Conger, J. T. Taylor, Arthur Elijah Soil Survey, Dade County, Georgia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1942. T440 Congleton, Betty Carolyn "The Southern Poor Whites 1800-1869, with Particular Reference to Kentucky and Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Ky., 1948. C6490 (ASU) Conklin, J. Douglas Selected South Carolina Economic Data. Columbia: Univ. of S. C., Bureau of Business and Economic Research, 1969. C6500 Conley, Betty Rutter "An Evaluation of the Elementary School Libraries in Washington County, Virginia." Master's thesis. East Tenn. State Univ., 1966. C6510 (ETSU) Conley, James F. Mineral Localities of North Carolina. Information Circular 16. Raleigh: N. C. Dept. of Conservation and Development, 1971. The state's most valuable mineral resources are in the western mountains. * C6520 (ASU) Conley, Philip Mallory As I See It. Charleston, W. Va.: Education Foundation, 1965. The author's thoughts on success and proper conduct in life. Largely autobiographical. C6530 (ASU) Beacon Lights of West Virginia History. Vol. 1. Charleston: W. Va. Pub. Co., 1939. C6540 (BC) History of West Virginia Coal Industry. Charleston, W. Va.: Education Foundation, 1960. C6550 (ASU BC) The Mountain Murder. Gold and Blue Series, no. 1. Charleston, W. Va.: W. Va. Pub. Co., 1939. A mystery story set in the West Virginia mountains. C6560 (ASU BC) Uncle Amos, Politician. 1st ed. Charleston, W. Va.: W. Va. Pub. Co., 1940. C6570 (ASU BC) West Virginia: Brief History of the Mountain State. Charleston, W. Va.: n.p., 1963. C6580 (ASU BC) West Virginia History. Charleston: n.p., 1975. A very good new history of West Virginia. C6600 West Virginia Reader, Stories of Early Days. Charleston, W. Va.: Education Foundation, 1970. Delightful stories taken from West Virginia history. C6610 (ASU ETSU) West Virginia, Yesterday and Today. Charleston: W. Va. Review Press, 1931. A school text stressing the geography, history, natural resources, industries, and government of the state. C6620 (BC) West Virginia, Yesterday and Today. 3rd ed., rev. and rewritten. Charleston, W. Va.: Education Foundation, 1952. C6630 (ASU) Conley, Philip Mallory ed. The West Virginia Encyclopedia. 1st ed. Charleston, W. Va.: W. Va. Pub. Co., 1929. An information packed volume of fact and trivia of West Virginia history. C6590 (LMCBC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY ConneNey, William Elsey Eastern Kentucky Papers: The Founding of Harmon's Station, with an Account of the Indian Captivity of Mrs. Jennie Wiley and the Exploration and Settlement of the Big Sandy Valley in the Virginia's and Kentucky. To Which Is Affixed a Brief Account of the Connelley Family and Some of Its Collateral and Related Families in America. New York: Torch Press, 1910. C6640 (ASU) The Founding of Harmon's Station and the Wiley Captivity. Original title: Eastern Kentucky Papers. 1910. Reprint. With four additional chapters by Edward R. Hagelett. C6650 (BC ASU) Connelly, Thomas Lawrence Army of the Heartland: The Army of Tennessee, 1861-1862. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1967. The army of Tennessee saw action in the mountain areas of three states. C6660 (LMC ASU) Discovering the Appalachians: What to Look for from the Past in the Present along America's Eastern Frontier. Harrisburg, Pa.: Stackpole Books, 1968. A guide to the recreational attractions of the various mountain ranges which comprise the Appalachians. C6670 (ASU WCU MHC ETSU LMC WWC UNCA BC) Conner, Maynard Calvin An Economic and Social Survey of Patrick County. Extension Record Extension Series, vol. 31, no. 6. Charlottesville: Univ. of Va., 1937. C6680 (BC) Connor, Phyllis Old Timey Recipes. Bluefield, W. Va.: n.p., 1966. Recipes and home remedies from the hills of West Virginia. C6690 (ASU LMC BC) Old Timey Recipes. 3rd ed. Bluefield, W. Va.: n.p., 1970. C6700 (WCU BC) Old Timey Recipes. Bluefield, W. Va.: n.p., 1973. C6710 (LMC) Connor, Robert Diggs Wimberly History of North Carolina. 6 vols. Chicago: Lewis Pub. Co., 1919. C6720 (LMC) Makers of North Carolina History. Raleigh, N. C: Thompson Pub. Co., 1923. C6730 (LMC) North Carolina: Rebuilding an Ancient Commonwealth, 1584-1925. 4 vols. Chicago: American Historical Society, 1929. C6740 (UNCA BC LMC) Race Elements in the White Population of North Carolina. Studies in North Carolina History, no. 1. Greensboro: Woman's College of the Univ. of N. C., 1933. Deals with the various ethnic groups in North Carolina's population. C6750 (ASU BC) Revolutionary Leaders of North Carolina. Studies in North Carolina History, no. 2. Greensboro: North Carolina College for Women, 1930. C6760 (ASU LMC) Revolutionary Leaders of North Carolina. 1930. Reprint. Spartanburg, S. C.: Reprint Co., 1971. C6770 (WWC) Cenrey, G. W. Paschall, Alfred H. Soil Survey, Athens County, Ohio. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1938. P530 Paschall, Alfred H. Soil Survey of Vinton County, Ohio. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1938. P540 Taylor, Arthur Elijah Soil Survey of Adams County, Ohio. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1938. T390 AUTHOR Cenrey, Guy Wootard Soil Survey, Scioto County, Ohio. Prepared in cooperation with the Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station. Soil Survey Report, Series 1933, no. 31. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1940. C6780 Consolidated Coal Company History of the Consolidated Coal Company. New York: The Company, 1934. C6790 Cenway, Martha Bell ed. The Compacts of Virginia. Richmond, Va.: Commonwealth of Va., 1963. A history of the interstate and boundary agreements of Virginia. C6800 (FC) Conway, Robert Traditional Pottery in North Carolina by Bob Conway. Photographed by Ed Gilreath. Waynesville, N. C.: Mountaineer Printers, 1974. C6810 Cook County, III., Department of Public Aid Southern Appalachian Migrant on Public Aid in Cook County. A follow-up study directed by Raymond M. Milliard. Chicago: The dept., 1964. C6820 (ASU) A Study of Families from the Southern Appalachian Region Receiving Public Assistance. Chicago: The dept., 1960. C6830 (ASU) Cook, Gerald Wildon The Descendants of Claiborne Howard, Soldier of the American Revolution. 1st ed. Cholon, Vietnam: n.p., 1960, 1961. C6840 (ASU) Cook, John Harrison "A Study of the Mill Schools of North Carolina." Ph. D. Diss. Columbia Univ., 1925. Many of the textile mills are located in the foothill country of North Carolina. C6850 Cook, (Catherine M. ed. Gaumnitz, Walter Herbert Education in the Southern Mountains. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1938. G640 (ASU BC) Cook, Raymond Allen Fire from the Flint: The Amazing Careers of Thomas Dixon. Winston-Salem, N. C.: J.P. Blair, 1968. Biography of the novelist, education and politician from western North Carolina. C6860 (BC ASU) Thomas Dixon: His Books and His Career. Unpublished Ph. D. Diss. Emory Univ., 1954. Biography of a North Carolina novelist. C6870 Cook, Roy Bird The Annals of Pharmacy in West Virginia. Charleston, W. Va.: Barrett Print. Co., 1946. C6880 (ASU) Christ Church Methodist, a Historical Sketch, 1804-1961. Charleston, W. Va.: Charleston Print. Co., 1961. History of one of Charleston's oldest Methodist Churches. C6890 (ASU) The Family and Early Life of Stonewall Jackson. 4th ed., rev. Charleston, W. Va.: Education Foundation, 1963. Jackson was a native of western Virginia. C6900 (ASU) Washington's Western Lands. Strasburg, Va.: Shenandoah Pub. House, 1930. Washington owned land in western Virginia and in what is now West Virginia. C6910 (ASU) Cook, Ruth E. "Food Habits of a Selected Group of Pupils in the Wellsbury High School, West Virginia." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1951. C6920 Coeke, Addie M. "A History of the Public Library in Murphy, N. C." Master's thesis. Fla. State Univ., 1962. C6930 Ceeke, Dan Boy "Developing a Core Plan in the Seventh and Eighth Grades at Candler Elementary School." Master's thesis. Western Carolina Univ., 1955. C6940 (WCU) 51 CONNELLEY-COOPER Ceoke, Grace MacGowan The Power and the Glory. New York: Doubieday, 1910. A novel about a Tennessee mountain girl who moves to a nearby textile town. Conditions in the mill are realistically described but the plot is overly romantic. C6950 (BC) Coeke, John Esten Fairfax: Or, the Master of Greenway Court. A Chronicle of the Valley of the Shenandoah. New York: Carleton and Co.; London: S. Low, Son and Co., 1868. Novel of frontier life in western Virginia. C6960 (BC ASU) The Last of the Foresters: Of Humors on the Border. A Story of the Old Virginia Frontier. New York: Derby and Jackson; Cincinnati: H. W. Derley and Co., 1856. A novel of the western Virginia frontier. C6970 (ASU BC) Leather Stocking and Silk. New York: Harper, 1854. The area around Martinsburg West Virginia is the setting for this novel based on the life of hunter John Meyers. C6980 (BC) Mohun: Or, The Last Days of Lee and His Paladins. Final Memoirs of a Staff Officer Serving in Virginia. From the MSS. of Colonel Surry, of Eagle's Nest. 1869. Reprint. Americans in Fiction. Ridgewood, N. J.: Gregg Press, 1968. C6990 (ASU WCU BC) Stonewall Jackson. New York: G. W. Dillingham Co., 1897. A biography of Appalachian Virginia's greatest general. C7000 (ASU BC) Stonewall Jackson and the Old Stonewall Brigade. Charlottesville: Univ. of Virginia Press for the Tracy W. McGregor Library, 1954. C7010 (ASU BC) Ceoke, John White "Isaac Shelby, 1750-1796." Master's thesis. Vanderbilt Univ., 1959. Shelby was a politician, soldier and leader in the Watauga settlements. C7030 Ceeke, Kennis "A History of Education in Wyoming County, West Virginia." Master's thesis. Marshall College, 1952. C7040 Ceeke, Philip Pendleton Froissart Ballads, and Other Poems. Philadelphia: Carey and Hart, 1847. This volume is the best-known work of this Appalachian Virginia author. C7050 (BC) Cootoy, Elmer J. The Inside Story of the World Famous Courtroom Tragedy. Charlottesville, Va.: Michie Co., 1961. An eyewitness account of the trail of the Allen outlaws at Hillsville, Virginia. C7060 (BC) Coon, Charles Lee The Beginnings of Public Education in North Carolina: A Documentary History, 1790-1840. 2 vols. Raleigh: N. C. Historical Commission, 1908. C7070 (LMC BC) Coon, Charles Lee comp. North Carolina Schools and Academies, 1790-1840: A Documentary History. Raleigh, N. C.: Edwards and Broughton, 1915. C7080 (LMC WWC) Coop Howard Poems From a Land of Hills. London, Ky.: Kentuckiana Press, 1969. Poems about Heigira, a land of hills at the western tip of the mountains in Kentucky. C7090 (ASU LMC) Cooper, A. B. "Exploratory Study of the Views toward Birth Control Services." Master's thesis. Univ. of Term., 1966. Some Eastern Tennessee families are used in this study. C7100 Cooper, Byron Nelson Geology of the Draper Mountain Area, Virginia. Virginia Geological Survey Bulletin, 55. Richmond: Division of Purchase and Print., 1939. C7110 (ETSU) The Geology of the Region Between Roanoke and Winchester in the Appalachian Valley of Western Virginia. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Univ., 1960. C7120 �COOPER—CORRON Cooper, Byron Nelson Grand Appalachian Field Excursion. Engineering Extension Series. Geological Guidebook, no. 1. Blacksburg: Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1961. Includes description of Pennsylvania rocks along the West Virginia turnpike. C7130 (BC) »r, Frank Ocona of the Cherokee Hills, n.p.: The author, 1955. C7140 (ASU LMC MHC) »r, H. P. Veatch, Jethro O. Soil Survey of Blair County, Pennsylvania. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1917. V490 Cooper, Herston Crossville. Miami, Fla.: Adams Press, 1965. A description of the World War II interment camp in Cumberland County, Tennessee. C7150 Cooper, Hobart S. "German and Swiss Colonization in Morgan County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tenn., 1925. C7160 (ASU) Cooper, Horton History of Avery County, North Carolina. Asheville, N. C: Biltmore Press, 1964. C7170 (ASU LMC WCU BC) North Carolina Mountain Folklore and Miscellany. Murfreesboro, N. C.: Johnson Pub. Co., 1972. C7180 (MHC ASU LMC BC) Cooper, John R. "A Study of Pupil Withdrawal in Ten Secondary Schools of Floyd, Knott, Letcher, and Pike Counties through the School Year of 1932-33." C7190 Cooper, R. W. Wenger, Karl Frederick The Relation of Growth to Stand Density in Natural Loblolly Pine Stands. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1958. W2820 (WCU) Cooper, Robert Warren Silvical Characteristics of Slash Pine. U. S. Forest Service Station Paper, no. 81. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1957. C7200 (WCU) Cooper, Susan Fenimore ed. William West Skiles: A Sketch of Missionary Life at Valle Crucis in Western North Carolina, 1842-1862. New York: James Pott and Co., 1890. C7210 (ASU WCU BC) Skiles, William West A Sketch of Missionary Life at Valle Crucis in Western North Carolina, 1842-1862. New York: James Pott and Co., 1890. S4010 (LMC) Cooper, Williamson Lee Stuart Robinson School and Its Work. Nashville: Parthenon Press, 1936. Reverend E. O. Guerrant's Presbyterian mission school in Letcher County, Kentucky. C7220 (BC) Cooperative Recreation Service Handy Square-Dance Book. Delaware, Ohio: n.p., 1955. A well-illustrated book giving directions for most American square dances. C7230 (WCU ASU) Songs of All Time. 1946. Reprint. Berea, Ky.: Cooperative Recreation Service, 1957. C7240 (WCU) Cope, Annis D. "A History of Education in Hawkins County with Special Reference to Rock Hill School." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tenn., 1957. C7250 Cope, Robert F. The County of Gaston: Two Centuries of a North'Carolina Region. With a foreword by William Friday. Gastonia: Gaston County Historical Society, 1961. C7260 (LMC ASU BC) Cope, Robert S. Carry Me Back: Slavery and Servitude in Seventeenth Century Virginia. 1st ed. Pikeville, Ky.: Pikeville College Press of the Appalachian Studies Center, 1973. C7270 (MHC FC ASU) AUTHOR Copeland, Helen This Snake is Good. Illustrated by Charles W. Walker. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Co., 1968. A children's story about a pet snake. Appalachian mountain setting. C7280 (ASU) Copeland, Lewis C. Estimating Tennessee's Tourist Business. A study for the Tenn. Dept. of Conservation, Division of State Information, by the Bureau of Business Administration, the Univ. of Tenn. and the Institute of Research and Training in the Social Sciences, Vanderbilt Univ., in cooperation with the Tenn. Valley Authority: Study, no. 26. Knoxville-. Univ. of Tenn., Bureau of Business Research, 1955. C7290 (ASU) Methods for Estimating Income Payments in Counties; a Technical Supplement to County Income Estimates for Seven Southeastern States. Charlottesville, Va.: Bureau of Population and Economic Research, Univ. of Va., 1952. C7300 Tourists and the Travel Service and Transportation Business in Tennessee, 1948 to 1961, Inclusive, an Economic Analysis. n.p.: Tenn. Division of State Information and Tourist Promotion, 1962. C7310 Travel Industry in North Carolina. An Economic Survey. Raleigh, N. C., 1959. C7320 Copeland, Pauline B. "An Evaluation of the Remedial Speech Program in the Johnson City Schools." Master's thesis. E. Tenn. State College, 1952. C7330 (ETSU) Copley, Robert W. "The Development of a Management Evaluation System for Community Action Agencies." Master's thesis. Univ. of Louisville, 1970. C7340 Copp, James H. ed. Our Changing Rural Society — Perspectives and Trends. Ames: Iowa State Univ. Press, 1964. C7350 Corbett, H. Roger, Jr. Blue Ridge Voyages: One and Two Day River Cruises. Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia. 2 vols. in 1. Falls Church, Va.: Blue Ridge Voyageurs, 1965-66. C7360 (LMC) Corbin, David The Socialist and Labor Star, Huntington, West Virginia, 1912-1915. Huntington: App. Movement Press, 1971. An account of the strike and lookouts at the Socialist and Labor Star. C7370 (ASU BC) Corbin, John B. An Index of State Geological Survey Publications Issued in Series. New York: Scarecrow, 1965. C7380 (LMC) Corby, Jane Irenita Simon Kenton, the Scout: A Tale of Frontier Life During the Revolution. New York: Thomas Crowell Co., 1925. This is one of the few biographies of Kenton that deals with his change of loyalties at the end of the Revolution. C7390 (BC) Core, Earl Lemley The Monongalia Story, a Bicentennial History. Parson, W. Va.: McClain Printing Co., 1974. C7400 Morgantown Disciples: A History of the First Christian Church of Morgantown, West Virginia. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. £o., 1960. C7410 (ASU) Spring Wild Flowers. Series 58, no. 4-2. Morgantown: W. Va. Univ. Bulletin, 1958. C7430 (BC) Vegetation of West Virginia. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1966. C7440 (ASU LMC BC) Strausbaugh, Perry Daniel Common Seed Plants of the Mid-Appalachian Region. Morgantown, W. Va.: Book Exchange, 1948. S7820 (ASU BC) 52 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Strausbaugh, Perry Daniel Flora of West Virginia. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ. Press, 1952-1964. S7830 (ASU) Core, Earl Lemley and others Plant Life of West Virginia. New York: Scholar's Library, 1960. . C7420 (ETSU) Core, George ed. Stewart, Randall Regionalism and Beyond: Essays of Randall Stewart. Nashville: Vanderbilt Univ. Press, 1968. S7340 (ASU) Corey, Faris Jane Exploring the Mountains of North Carolina. Raleigh, N. C.: Provincial Press, 1972. C7450 (ASU LMC SCU WCU) Corgan, D. Leonard A Description of the George Korson Folklore Archine. Compiled by Judith Tiering, Special Collections Librarian. Wilkes-Barre, Pa.: King's College Press, 1973. C7460 (ASU) Corkran, David H. The Carolina Indian Frontier. 1st ed. S. C. Tricentennial Commission Booklet, no. 6. Univ. of S. C. Press, 1970. C7470 (ASU WCU) The Cherokee Frontier: Conflict and Survival, 1740-62. 1st ed. The Civilization of the Am. Indian Series. C7480 (LMC WCU BC UNA ASU UNCA) The Cherokee Frontier; Conflict and Survival, 1740-62. The Civilization of the American Indian Series. Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1966. C7490 (WCU) The Cherokee Frontier: Conflict and Survival, 1740-62. 1st ed. The Civilization of the American Indian Series. . Reprint. Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1967. C7500 (ASU) The Creek Frontier, 1540-1783. 1st ed. The Civilization of the American Indian Series, 1962. Reprint. Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1967. C7510 (ASU BC) Corlsen, Carl, pseud, see Fey, Arthur Willard Com, James Franklin Farewell the Hills: A Novel of the Eastern Cherokees. New York: Vantage Press, 1971. Set in Western North Carolina, East Tennessee and North Georgia. C7520 (ASU LMC) Red Clay and Rattlesnake Springs: A History of the Cherokee Indians of Bradley County, Tennessee. Cleveland, Tenn.: n.p., 1959. Important, and essentially disastrous, councils were held at both these communities in the early 1830's. C7530 (ASU LMC MHC BC) Cornell, F. D. A Social and Economic Survey of the Spencer Soil Conservation Area. Morgantown: West Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1936. C7540 ' Cornett, Essie Richardson The Cornett Family. N. Y., Vantage Press, 1971. C7550 Cornett, Lowell "A Proposed Social Studies Curriculum for the Schools of Johnson City, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1971. C7560 (ETSU) Comwell, John Jacob A Mountain Trail: To the Schoolroom, the Editor's Chair, the Lawyer's Office, and the Governorship of West Virginia. Philadelphia: Dorrance and Co., 1939. C7570 (ASU BC) Corpening, B. H. Vogenberger, R. A. Method for Determining Public Fire Control Expenditures for Private Lands. Norris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1957. . VI310 Corron, Elizabeth Hicks Clifton Forge, Virginia: Scenic, Busy, Friendly. Rev. ed. Roanoke, Va.: Stone Printing Co., 1971. Promotional material prepared for the independent city of Clifton Forge. C7580 (FC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Corry, Ormond C. Comparative Economic Growth Measures — Population and Personal Income Estimates for Tennessee Counties, 1950 Through 1962. Study, no. 30. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Bureau of Business and Economic Research, 1964. Personal income rose very slowly in Eastern Tennessee. C7590 Corwin, Euphemia Kipp Unto the Hills; Glimpses of Berea's Outdoors. Cincinnati: Abington Press, n.d. C7600 Costello, E. J. The Shame That Is Kentucky's The Story of the Harlan Mine War. Huntington, W. Va.: Appalachian Movement Press, 1972. C7610 (ASU) Costello, Emily P. "Locating and Providing for Murphy High School's Bright Pupils." Master's thesis. Western Carolina University, 1959. C7620 (WCU) Costello, Peter Bauer, John Public Organization of Electric Power: Conditions, Policies, and Program. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1949. Costner, Ella V. Barefoot in the Smokies, n.p., 1969. C7630 (LMC) Lamp in the Cabin: Poems of the Smokies. Sevierville, Tenn.: Tri-County News, 1967. C7640 (BC) Poems of Paradise. New York: Carlton Press, 1968. C7650 (BC) Poems of the Smokies, n.p., 1967. C7660 (LMC) Song of Life in the Smokies. Maryville, Tenn.: Brazos Press, 1971. An account of life in the Smokies before the advent of the Park. C7670 (LMC) Song of Life in the Smokies: Stories of Mine Own People and Sketches of Life as It Was Lived in the Mountains Before the Park Took Over. Maryville, Tenn.: M. R. Mangrum, 1971. C7680 (ETSU) Costo, Rupert ed. Henry, Jeannette Textbooks and the American Indian. San Francisco: Indian Historian Press, 1970. H4760 (MHC) Cothran, Jean comp. The Whang Doddle; Folk Tales from the Carolines. Columbia, S. C.: Sandlapper Press, 1972. 21 legends, tall tales, stories of mountaineers, Indians and European Settlers. C7690 (BC) CottArill, Robert S. History of Pioneer Kentucky. Cincinnati, Ohio: Johnson and Hardin, 1917. An excellent history of the pioneer period in Kentucky. Most of the material in this volume was extracted from the Draper and Derret manuscript collections. C7700 (LMC BC ASU) The Southern Indians: The Story of the Civilized Tribes Before Removal. The Civilization of the American Indian, 38. Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1954. C7710 (ASU WCU BC) The Southern Indians: The Story of the Civilized Tribes Before Removal. The Civilization of the American Indian. . Reprint. Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1966. This work treats the major tribes of the Southeast from the Colonial Period to the Removal. C7720 (LMC) Cotton, James A. and others Soil Survey, Fayette County, Alabama. Soil Survey, Series 1962, no. 4. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Conservation Service, 1965. C7730 Cotton, William D. "Appalachian North Carolina: A Political Study, 1860-1889." Ph.D. Diss. Univ. of North Carolina, 1955. C7740 Couch, Robert Clarence "The Zinc Industry of Jefferson County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1953. C7750 AUTHOR Couch, William Terry Culture in the South. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1934. Includes some observations on the Southern mountains. C7760 (ASU LMC MHC BC) Coulter, Ellis Merton Auraria: The Story of a Georgia Gold-Mining Town. Athens: Univ. of Georgia Press, 1956. This village, near present-day Dahlonega, was the site of the first gold rush in the United States. C7770 (ASU BC) The Civil War and Readjustment in Kentucky. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1926. C7780 (BC) A Short History of Georgia. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1933. A text for high school children. C7800 (LMC BC ASU) William G. Brownlow, Fighting Parson of the Southern Highlands. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1937. Brownlow was a nationally-known orator and abolitionist. C7810 (ASU WCU BC) William G. Brownlow: Fighting Parson of the Southern Highlands. With an introduction of James W. Patton. Tennesseana Editions. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1971. C7820 (ETSU) Coulter, Ellis Merton,ed. A List of the Early Settlers of Georgia. Athens: Univ. of Georgia Press, 1949. C7790 (ASU) Coulter, Roy D. "The Negroes of Chattanooga, Tennessee." B.D. thesis. Vanderbilt Univ., 1934. C7830 Counce, Paul A. "Social and Economic History of Kingsport before 1908." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1939. Sullivan County, Tenn. — County History. C7840 (ETSU) Council of Southern Mountain Workers The Southern Highlands: An Inquiry into Their Needs, and Qualifications Desired in Church, Educational, and Social Service Workers in the Mountain Country, n.p.: Conference of Southern Mountain Workers, 1915. C7960 (BC ASU) Council of State Governments, Southern Regional Conference, Committee on Economic Development Education for Economic Development — The South's Education and Employment Prospects for the Future. A report. AMS Publications, np. 28. Atlanta: The council, 1964. C7970 Council of the Southern Mountains Coal: Southwest Virginia's Source of Misery. Berea, Ky.: Council of the Southern Mountains, n.d. C7850 How to Pay for College, a Complete Guide to Scholarships, Loans and Self-help Opportunities in the Appalachian South. n.p.: The council, 1966. C7860 (MHC ASU BC) Mass Meeting Study of the Appalachian South. The Afternoon Program. . . of the Forty-sixth Annual Conference of the Council of the Southern Mountains. Berea: The council, 1958. Processed. C7870 1973-1974 Bibliography of the Appalachian South: Books, Records, Pamphlets, Magazines, and Films. Berea, Ky.: The council, 1973. A list of materials available through the Council bookstore. C7880 (ASU ETSU) Report of Social Welfare Manpower Project for Appalachia, July 15, 1969 to August 31, 1970. Berea, Ky.: The council, 1970. Project directors were Ronan R. Hoffman and Julian Mosley. C7890 (ASU BC) A Selection of Books, Magazines and Records on the Appalachian South, n.p.: The council, n.d. A list of materials available through the Council bookstore. C7900 (MHC ASU) 53 CORRY—COWAN Songs of All Time. Rev. ed. Berea, Ky.: The council, 1957. C7910 (ASU ETSU LMC BC) We Will Stop the Bulldozers. Berea, Ky.: The Council, n.d. A pamphlet describing the work of anti-strip mine organizations in the mountains. C7920 Council of the Southern Mountains, Health Committee Health Care Services and Facilities in the Southern Appalachian Region. Tuskegee, Ala.: Tuskegee Institute, 1955. C7930 (BC) Health Careers in the Appalachian South. Berea, Ky.: The council, 1963. C7940 (BC) Council of the Southern Mountains, Mountain Life and Work see Mountain Life and Work Council of the Southern Mountains. Youth Commission Directory. Berea, Ky.: Council of the Southern Mountains, n.d. A directory of organizations, publications and services available in the Southern Mountains. C7950 (ASU) Counts, Charles Common Clay. Photographs by Bill Haddox. Atlanta, Ga.: Droke House Hallux, 1971. Counts is one of the region's best-known potters. He lives near Rising Faun in the North Georgia Mountains. C7980 (LMC ASU WCU) Encouraging American Craftsmen. Report of the Interagency Crafts Committee. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1972. Encouraging American handcrafts. C7990 (WCU LMC ASU) Encouraging American Handcrafts: What Role in Economic Development? Prepared for the U. S. Economic Development Administration. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1966. C8000 (LMC) Pottery Workshop: A Study in the Making of Pottery from Idea to Finished Form. New York: Macmillan, 1973. C8010 (WCU) Couper, William History of Shenandoah Valley. 3 vols. N. Y.-. Lewis Historical Publishing Co., 1952. An exhaustive history of Virginia's great valley and its role in the region's development. C8020 The V. M. I. New Market Cadets. Biographical Sketches of All Members of the Virginia Military Institute Corps of Cadets Who Fought in The Battle of New Market, May 15, 1864. Charlottesville, Va.: Michie Company, 1933. C8030 (ASU) Courtner, Edna H. "A Survey of the Guidance Services Available in the Elementary Schools of Johnson County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1966. C8040 (ETSU) The Cousins' Journey; or, Sketches of American Scenery. Boston: L. C. Bowles, 1853. Designed for young people. There are descriptions of Winchester, New Market, Lexington, and Abingdon in Virginia, and of Knoxville, Huntsville, and the Choctaw country on the other side of the mountains. C8050 Couto, Richard A. Poverty, Politics, and Health Care: An Appalachian Experience. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1975. Material for this volume was collected by extensive interviewing in Floyd County, Kentucky. C8060 (ASU) Covert, Hester Lewis "Glass Production Processes of the Kanawha Valley Area." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1969. C8070 (ASU) Covington, Va., Chamber of Commerce Allegheny County, Virginia: Its Resources and Industries. Covington: The chamber, 1907. C8080 (BC) Cowan, Anne Bixler, Harold Hench The Superior and Gifted Student Project at Cullowhee, Western Carolina College. Cullowhee, N. C: n.p., 1964. B4300 (WCU) �COWAN—CRAWFORD Cowan, Frank An American Story-book. Short Stories from Studies of Life in Southwestern Pennsylvania. Xerox copy of the original. Greensburg, Pa.: n.p., 1881. Stories from frontier life and from the coal and steel towns of Southwestern Pennsylvania. C8090 (ASU) Southwestern Pennsylvania in Song and Story. Gettysburg, Pa.: The author, 1878. C8100 Cowan, Samuel Kinkade Sergeant York and His People. Illustrations from photographs taken especially for this book. New York: Funk and Wagnalls Co., 1922. A biography of the celebrated World War I hero from East Tennessee. C8110 (WWCETSUBC) Sergeant York and His People. 1910. Reprint. New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1922. C8120 (ASU LMC FC) Cowell, Sidney R. Lomax, Alan American Folk Songs and Folklore: A Regional Bibliography. New York: Progressive Education Assoc., 1942. L3110 Cowhig, James Daniel Age-grade School Progress of Farm and Nonfarm Youth: Agricultural Economic Report, no. 40. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service, 1963. Appalachian youths were used as a control group in this study. C8130 Cox, Aras B. Foot Prints on The Sands of Time, A History of South-western Virginia and North-western North Carolina. Sparta, N. C: Star Pub. Co. 1900. A history of the sparsely populated area in the Va.-N. C. border. C8140 (ASU LMC) Cox, Cora Rogers "A Study of the Word Recognition Abilities in the Fourth and Sixth Grades of Douglass School, 1957-58, in Kingsport, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1958. C8150 (ETSU) Cox, John Harrington comp. Traditional Ballads and Folk-songs Mainly from West Virginia. Bibliographical and Special Series, vol. 15. n.p.: American Folklore Society, 1964. C8180 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) Cox, John Harrington ed. Folk-songs of the South. Collected Under the Auspices of the West Virginia Folk-lore Society. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1925. C8160 (ETSU BC FC) Folk-songs of the South. Collected Under the Auspices of the West Virginia Folk-lore Society. Foreword by Arthur Kyle Davis, Jr. Reprint. Hatboro, Pa.: Folklore Associates, 1963. C8170 (ASU WCU LMC MHC ETSU) Cox, Marian Emily Roatfe An Introduction to Folk-lore. New and enlarged ed. Reprint. Detroit: Singing Tree Press, 1968. A handbook for field work in folklore. C8190 (ASU) Cox, Millard F. The Legionaries; a Story of the Great Raid. New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1899. A southern born West Point graduate joins Morgan on his raids through Kentucky and the Ohio Valley. Lone story. C8200 Cox, Naomi D. Poverty Poems. Charleston, III.: Prairie Press Books, 1968. C8210 (BC) Cox, Norman Wade Encylopedia of Southern Baptists. 2 vols. Nashville: Broadman Press, 1958. C8220 (ASU) Cox, Roy Leonard "The Curriculum of the Senior High School: A Survey of Offerings, Changes and Current Trends in the Southern Appalachian Region." Ed. D. Diss. Univ. of Tennessee, 1961. C8230 Coyte, D. C. Conservation: An American Story of Conflict and Accomplishment. New Brunswick, N. J.: Rutgers University Press, 1957. C8240 AUTHOR Coyte, David C. Breakthrough to the Great Society. Dobbs Ferry, N. Y.: Oceana Publications, 1965. Contains a discussion of Appalachian poverty. C8250 Coyte, David Cushman Land of Hope: The Way of Life in the Tennessee Valley. Evanston, III.: Row, 1941. C8260 (WWC ASU) Crabb, Alfred Leland A Mockingbird Sang at Chickamauga: A Tale of Embattled Chattanooga. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1949. Civil War Fiction C8270 (ASU WCU WWC) Peace at Bowling Green. 1st ed. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1955. A novel of frontier life in Kentucky. Partially set in the mountains. C8280 (ASU BC) Reunion at Chattanooga. New York: Bobbs Merrill, 1950. Fiction with an East Tennessee setting. C8290 Crabtree, Beth G. North Carolina Governors, 1585-1958: Brief Sketches. Raleigh, N. C: State Department of Archives and History, 1958. Only two governors during this period were from Western North Carolina. C8300 (LMC BC) Crabtree, Lillian Gladys "Songs and Ballads Sung in Overton County, Tennessee a Collection." Master's thesis. George Peabody College, 1936. C8310 Craddock, Charles Egbert see Murfree, Mary Noailles Craddock, Ernest B. "A Study of the Status of the Elementary Principal of Logan County, West Virginia." Master's thesis. Marshall College, 1954. C8320 Craft, E. Paul Construction-grade Plywood from Grade 3 Appalachian Oak. U. S. Forest Service Research Paper, NE-163. Upper Darby, Pa.: Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1970. C8330 Craft, James Elliott Wheels on the Mountains. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1969. A history of West Virginia's largest transportation system and a biography of the mountain boy who built this bus line. C8340 (ASU LMC WCU BC) Crafts Horizon. Crafts of the Southern Highlands 1 vol. unpaged. New York: American Craftsmen's Council, n.d. C8350 (WCU ASU) Craghead, Paul "Cost of Operating the Schools in Raleigh County, West Virginia, from 1940-50." Master's thesis. Marshall College, 1952. C8360 Craig, Edward Marshall ed. Highways and Byways of Appalachia: A Study of the Work of the Synod of Appalachia of the Presbyterian Church in the United States. Kingsport, Tenn.: Kingsport Press, 1927. The Presbyterians were the largest church in the mountains, and their mission efforts in the region were prodigious. C8370 (ASU LMC BC) Craig, James Hicklin The Arts and Crafts in North Carolina, 1699-1840. Winston-Salem, N. C.: Museum of Early Southern Decorative Arts, Old Salem, Inc., 1965. C8380 (ASU LMC MHC BC) Craig, Lawrence C. King, Philip Burke Geology and Manganese Deposits of Northeastern Tennessee. Nashville: Tennessee Department of Conservation Division of Geology, 1944. K2410 (ETSU) Craig, Lillian Kennedy Johnnie Mountain. New York: Doubleday, 1936. Children's story set in the Appalachian Mountains. C8390 (WWC) Rev. John Craig, 1709-1774, his Descendants and Allied Families. New Orleans, La.: Accurate Letter Company, 1963. C8400 The Singing Hills. New York: Crowell, 1951. Light fiction with an Appalachian setting. C8410 (ASU WCU BC) APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Craig, Locke Mitchell's Peak and Dr. Mitchell. Raleigh, N. C.: Edwards and Broughton, 1915. Facts about Mt. Mitchell and the naturalist for whom it was named. C8420 (ASU LMC) Craig, Ronald B. Forestry in the Economic Life of Knott County, Kentucky. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, 1932. C8430 Virginia Forest Resources and Industries. U. S. Department of Agriculture Miscellaneous Publication, no. 681. Washington, D. C.: Govt. Print. Off., 1949. C8440 (LMC) Craighead, James Geddes Scotch and Irish Seeds in American Soil: The Early History of the Scotch and Irish Churches, and Their Relations to the Presbyterian Church of America. Philadelphia: Presbyterian Board of Publication, 1878. The Scotch-Irish were the largest single ethnic groups to settle in Appalachia. C8450 (BC) Grain, Ellen Smoke on the Mountain. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1967. C8460 (LMC) Grain, Jim Camping Around the Appalachian Mountains. New York: Random House, Inc., 1975. A comprehensive guide to campsites in Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, Tennessee, North Carolina, Virginia, and West Virginia. C8470 (ASU) Craine, Lyle Eggleston Maryland's Role in Water Resources Development: A Study. College Park: Univ. of Maryland Water Resources Study Committee, 1966. C8480 Cramblet, Wilbur H. The Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) in West Virginia. St. Louis: Bethany Press, 1971. A history of the development of the Christian Church in West Virginia. C8490 (BC) Cramer, Howard Ross Annotated Bibliography of Georgia Geology Through 1959. Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 79. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Mines, Mining and Geology, 1967. C8500 (ETSU) Crampton, Charles Ward The Folk Dance Book for Elementary Schools, Class Room, Playground, and Gymnasium. New York: A. S. Barnes, 1913. Includes diagrams and instructions. C8510 (BC) Crane, Vemer Window The Southern Frontier, 1670-1732. Durham, N. C.: Duke Univ. Press, 1928. C8520 (WCU BC) The Southern Frontier, 1670-1732. 1929. Reprint. Ann Arbor Books, AA4. Ann Arbor: Univ. of Michigan Press, 1956. C8530 (ASU LMC FC) Cranes, Douglas Status of West Virginia in the Economic Opportunity Program Under Public Law 88-452. Charleston: n.p., 1966. C8540 Cranford, E. Wade Second Awakening. New York: Vantage Press, 1956. A mass murder stuns an isolated mountain town. The sole survivor, a young boy, unravels the horror and the mystery committing his life to an allegorical denouement. C8550 (BC) Cranford, Fred B. The Waldenses of Burke County. Illustrated by Jackie Deaton. Valdese, N. C.: Burke County Schools' Graphics and Industrial Communications Students, 1969. C8560 (ASU WCU LMC) Craven, Wesley Frank White, Red, and Black: The Seventeenth-century Virginian. Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Virginia, 1971. C8570 (ETSU) Crawford, Barbara Ann "Ballad Characteristics in Modern Popular Country Music." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1969. C8580 (ETSU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Crawford, Charles Bierne "The Mine War on Cabin Creek and Paint Creek, West Virginia, in 1912-1913." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1939. C8590 (ASU) Crawford, Jean Jug town Pottery: History and Design. Winston-Salem, N. C: J. F. Blair, 1964. C8600 (ASU LMC MHC BC) Crawford, John Reed Stewart, Noah A. The Crash. Asheville, N. C.: Gladiator Productions, 1969. S7320 (ASU LMC WCU BC) Crawford, Thomas J. Hurst, Vernon J. Exploration for Mineral Deposits in Haversham County, Georgia. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1964. H8580 Hurst, Vernon J. Exploration for Mineral Deposits in Habersham County, Georgia. Washington: U. S. Area-Redevelopment Administration, Dec., 1964. H8590 (LMC) Crayon, Porte, pseud, see Strother, David Hunter Credle, Ellis Big Doin's on Razorback Ridge. Nelson, 1956. Children's story with a southern mountain setting. . C8610 (ETSUASU) Down Down the Mountain. New York: Nelson and Sons, 1961. Story book for children 5-8. C8620 (ASU MHC BC) Johnny and His Mule. Photographs by Charles Townsend. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1946. A story of a mountain lad and his best friend, a mule. C8630 (ETSU ASU) Tall Tales from the High Hills, and Other Stories. Illustrated by Richard Bennett. New York: T. Nelson, 1957. Twenty folk tales from the Southern mountains. C8640 (ASU LMC MHC WCU BC) Creecy, Richard Benbury Grandfather's Tales of North Carolina History. Raleigh, N. C.: Edwards and Broughton, 1901. C8650 (ASU WCU LMC MHC BC UNCA) Creek Nation Laws of the Creek Nation. Union of Georgia Library Miscellaneous Publications, no. 1. Athens: Univ. of Georgia Press, 1960. C8660 (ASU) Creekmore, Betsey Beeler Arrows to Atoms, The Story of East Tennessee. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1959. A history of East Tennessee from the days of the Cherokee to those of atomic energy. C8670 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) Knoxville. 2nd ed. Knoxville.: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1967. History of Knoxville, Tennessee. C8680 (ASU ETSU BC) Creekmore, Pollyanna ed. Population Schedule of the U. S. Census of 1850 (Seventh Census) for Sevier County, Tennessee. Knoxville: The authors, 1953. C8690 (ETSU BC) Tennessee Marriage Records. 3 vols. Knoxville: Clinchdale Press, 1958-. C8700 (ETSU) Cressler, Charles W. Geology and Ground-water Resources of Catoosa County, Georgia. Geological Survey Information Circular, 28. Georgia Department of Mines, Mining and Geology, 1963. C8710 (ETSU) Geology and Ground-water Resources of the Paleozoic Rock Area, Chattooga County, Georgia. Information Circular, 27. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Mines, Mining and Geology, 1964. C8720 (ETSU) Geology and Ground-water Resources of Walker County, Georgia. Information Circular, 29. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Mines, Mining and Geology, 1964. C8730 (ETSU) Creswell, J. B. Brief Historical Sketch of the Village of Bearden. Knoxville: Newman, 1899. C8740 Crick, Herbert W. "History of Education in Pike County Kentucky." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1930. C8750 AUTHOR Crickard, Madeline W. comp. Index to 1810 Virginia Census. Parsons: West Virginia, McClain Printing Co., 1971. C8760 Crickmay, Geoffrey William Geology of the Crystalline Rocks of Georgia. Bulletin, 58. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Mines, Mining and Geology, 1952. C8770 (ETSU) Crider, Albert Foster The Fire Clays and Fire Clay Industries of the Olive Hill and Ashland Districts of Northeastern Kentucky. 4th series, vol. 1, pt. 2. Frankfort: Kentucky Geological Survey, 1913. This area of Kentucky traditionally had many small pottery factories and other clay-based industries. C8780 (BC) Crim, Matt In Beaver Cove and Elsewhere. New York: Charles L. Webster and Co., 1892. Miss Crim's North Georgia stories are remarkable for their excellent characterizations and dialect. C8790 (ASU BC) Crisman, Rev. E. B. Origin and Doctrines of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church. St. Louis: Pevin and Smith, 1877. The Cumberland Presbyterians separated from the Presbyterian Church over issues predicated on frontier life and values. C8800 Critical Issues in Public Finance in an Underdeveloped Region: The West Virginia Case Proceedings of a conference sponsored by the Office of Research and Development Center for Appalachian Studies and Development, West Virginia University, in cooperation with the College of Business and Economics, West Virginia University and the West Virginia State Department of Commerce, May 25-27, 1969. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ., 1971. C8810 (ASU WCU BC) Crittenden, Charles Christopher North Carolina Newspapers before 1790. Sprunt Studies, vol. 20, no. 1. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1928. C8820 (LMC) Crittenden, Charles Christopher ed. 100 Years, 100 Men: 1871-1971. Raleigh, N. C.: Edwards and Broughton, 1971. C8830 (ASU) Crittenden, Edward B. The Entwined Lives of Miss Gabrielle Austin, Daughter of the Late Rev. Ellis C. Austin, and of Redmond, the Outlaw Leader of the North Carolina "Moonshiners". Philadelphia: Barclay and Co., 1880. Fantastic tale of a minister's daughter falsely accused of a crime and vindicated by an infamous outlaw. C8840 (BC) Crittenden, Henry Temple comp. The Comp'ny: The Story of the Surry, Sussex and Southampton Railway and the Surry Lumber Company. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1967. C8850 (ASU LMC BC) Crittendeu, Charles Christopher ed. Historical Records Survey, North Carolina The Historical Records of North Carolina. Raleigh: The North Carolina Historical Commission, 1938. H5730 (ASU LMC BC) Crocker, C. D. Gorman, John Loyd Soil Survey, Berkeley County, West Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 1966. G2770 Crockett, David An Account of Col. Crockett's Tour to the North and Down East, in the Year of Our Lord One Thousand Eight Hundred and Thirty-four. His Object Being to Examine the Grand Manufacturing Establishments of the Country; and Also to Find Out the Condition of Its Literature and Morals, the Extent of Its Commerce, and the Practical Operation of "The Experiment." Written by Himself. Reprint. Philadelphia, Pa.: E. L. Carey and A. Hart, 1835. C8860 55 CRAWFORD—CROCKETT An Account of Col. Crockett's Tour to the North and Down East, in the Year of Our Lord One Thousand Eight Hundred and Thirty-four. His Object Being to Examine the Grand Manufacturing Establishment of the Country; and Also to Find Out the Condition of Its Literature and Morals, the Extent of Its Commerce, and the Practical Operation of "The Experiment." Written by Himself. Reprint. Boston: Ticknor, 1835. C8870 An Account of Col. Crockett's Tour to the North and Down East, in the Year of Our Lord One Thousand Eight Hundred and Thirty-four. His Objective Being to Examine the Grand Manufacturing Establishments of the Country; and Also to Find Out the Condition of Its Literature and Morals, the Extent of Its Commerce, and the Practical Operation of "The Experiment." Written by Himself. Reprint. New York: Graham, 1848. C8880 The Adventures of Davy Crockett: Told Mostly by Himself. Illustrated by John W. Thomason, Jr. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1934. C8890 (ASU) The Adventures of Davy Crockett, Told Mostly by Himself. New York: Scribners, 1934, 1955, 1958. C8900 The Autobiography of David Crockett. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1923. C8910 (ETSU) The Autobiography of David Crockett. The Modern Student's Library. New York: Scribners, 1923. C8920 The Crockett Almanacks. Nashville Series, 1835-1838.* Chicago: Caxton Club, 1955. C8930 The Crockett Tavern and Pioneer Museum. Unpaged pamphlet. Morristown: n.p., n.d. A guide to a museum and tavern near Crockett's birthplace in Eastern Tennessee. C8940 Davy Crockett's Own Story as Written by Himself; the Autobiography of America's Great Folk Hero. Illustrations Milton Glaser. New York: Citadel, 1955. A collection of Crockett's autobiographical works. C8950 Life of Col. Crockett, Written by Himself. Philadelphia: G. G. Evans, 1859. C8960 (ETSU) Life of David Crockett. New York: Lovell, Coryell and Co., n.d. Biography of the famous frontiersman from East Tennessee. C8970 (ETSU) Life of David Crockett. Philadelphia: T. K. and P. G. Collins, 1836. C8980 (ETSU) Life of David Crockett, the Original Humorist and Irrepressible Backwoodsman: Comprising His Early History; His Bear Hunting and Other Adventures. His Services in the Creek War. His Electioneering Speeches and Career in Congress. With His Triumphal Tour Through the Northern States, and Services in the Texas War. To Which Is Added an Account of His Glorious Death at the Alamo while Fighting in Defence of Texan Independence. Philadelphia: Porter and Coates, 1865. C8990 (ASU) Life of David Crockett, the Original Humorist and Irrepressible Backwoodsman, Comprising His Early History: His Bear Hunting and Other Adventures, His Services in the Creek War. His Electioneering Speeches and Career in Congress. With His Triumphal Tour Through the Northern States and Services in the Texan War. To Which Is Added an Account of His Glorious Death at the Alamo while Fighting. «n Defence of Texan Independence. Philadelphia: John E. Potter and Co., 1865. C9000 (ASU BC) �CROCKETT—CRUMINE Crockett, David Life of David Crockett, the Original Humorist and Irrepressible Backwoodsman: Comprising His Early History; His Bear Hunting and Other Adventures; His Services in the Creek War; His Electioneering Speeches and Career in Congress with His Triumphal Tour Through the Northern States, and Services in the Texan War. To Which Is Added an Account of His Glorious Death at the Alamo while Fighting in Defence of Texan Independence. . . Dallas: Talty and Wiley, 1890. C9010 (ASU) A Narrative of the Life of David Crockett of the State of Tennessee. Facsimile edition with annotations and introduction by James A. Shackelford and Stanley J. Folmsbee. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1973. This edition rejects much spurious material that has appeared in various editions since the original appeared in 1834. C9020 (ASU) A Narrative of the Life of David Crockett of the State of Tennessee. 1834. Reprint. A facsimile edition with annotations and an introduction by James A. Shackford and Stanley J. Folmshee. Tennesseana editions. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1973. C9030 (ASU MHC) A Narrative of the Life of David Crockett of the State of Tennessee. Philadelphia, Pa.: E. L. Carey and A. Hart, 1834. Reprint. Tennesseana Editions, with an introduction and annotations by James A. Shackford and Stanley J. Folmsbee. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1973. Many reprints of this "Genuine" autobiography were published in 1834-36; the title was usually combined with other works supposedly written by Crockett. C9040 A Narrative of the Life of David Crockett, Written by Himself. Philadelphia: E. L. Carey and A. Hart; Baltimore: Carey, Hart and Co., 1834. C9050 (ETSU) The Sayings of Davy Crockett in His Own Language, n.p.: Larry Miles, 1938. Includes some of the more outrageous sayings of Tennessee's irrepressible frontiersman. C9060 (ASU) Crockett, M. H., Sr. ed. Adair, Anthony Garland ed. Heroes of the Alamo: Accounts and Documents. New York: Exposition Press, 1957. A260 (ETSU) Croft, Malcolm Swann, Maurice Edward Soil Survey of Winston County, Alabama. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1937. S9450 Croft, Mark G. Geology and Ground-water Resources of Dade County, Georgia. Information Circular, 26. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Mines, Mining and Geology, 1964. C9070 (ETSU) Groom, C. W. Goldston, Eugene Frizzell Soil Survey, Jackson County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1948. G2410 Goldston, Eugene Frizzell Soil Survey, Madison County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1942. G2430 Perkins, Samuel Oscar Soil Survey, Henderson County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1943. P2100 Perkins, Samuel Oscar Soil Survey, Transylvania County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1948. P2130 AUTHOR Crosby, Marian K. comp. Burgner, Goldene F. comp. Kirchen Buch (Church Book) Register, 1815-1828. St. James Lutheran Church, Greene County, Tennessee. Greenville: The authors, 1964. B8600 Cross, John Newton William Cross of Botetourt County, Virginia and His Descendants, 1733-1932. Columbia, Mo.: E. W. Stephens Publishing Co., 1932. C9080 Cross, Jonathan Five Years in the Alleghanies. New York: American Tract Society, 1863. Narrative of an early tour of the Alleghanies; a treasure trove of social commentary and candid observations. C9090 (ASU BC) Cross, Luther L. "A Study of Scott County, Tennessee, and Oneida Independent School District Finances." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1961. C9100 Cross Reference Directory, Greater Asheville and Vicinity: Hendersonville, Canton, Waynesville, Brevard. Independence, Kansas: City Publishing Co., 1970-. C9110 (UNCA) Cross, Tom Peete Witchcraft in North Carolina. Studies in Philology. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina, 1919. A general work with few special references to Western North Carolina's 28 mountain counties. C9120 (LMC) Crossely, D. A. Gist, Clayton S. The Litter Arthropod Community in a Southern Appalachian Hardwood Forest: Numbers, Biomass and Mineral Element Content. Logan, Utah: Utah State Univ. Ecology Center, 1973. G1850 Crouch, John Historical Sketches of Wilkes County. Wilkesboro: J. Crouch, 1902. Sketches collected and written for the fiftieth anniversary edition of the Journal Patriot. C9130 (ASU) Crouch, Stella E. Carselowey Story of the Cherokee Indians, and the Trial of Tears, Battle of Cabin Creek, Alloting of Lands: Personal Interviews of Famous People. Vinita, Okla.: n.p., 1967. C9140 (MHC WCU) Crouch, William Ward "Missionary Activities among the Cherokee Indians, 1757-1838." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1932. C9150 Crouse, A. L. Historical Sketches of Alexander County. Hickory: Crouse and Son, 1905. A history of Alexander County with special emphasis on the Civil War, Taylorsville and Moravian Falls. C9160 Crowden, John Joseph "Alienation Among Low-income People in Appalachia." Ph.D. Diss. Univ. of Kentucky, 1970. A very thorough study of social interaction and alienation among Appalachia's poor. C9170 (LMC ASU) Crowe, Dan Willard "An Analysis of the Industrial Potential of Carter County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1960. C9180 (ETSU) Crowe, Martin, Jay "The Occupational Adaptation of a Selected Group of Eastern Kentuckians in Southern Ohio." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Kentucky, 1964. A study of the sad plight of the modern migrant in Cincinnati and other Ohio cities. C9190 Crowe, Richard G. "Economic Education in Kentucky Public Secondary Schools." Master's thesis. Morehead State Univ., 1969. C9200 Crowe, Ruth Amis "Educational and Vocational Choices of the 1960 Graduates of Dobyns-Bennett High School, Kingsport, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1967. A follow-up study of the career choices of the class of 1960. C9210 (ETSU) 56 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Crowed, Suzanne Appalachian People's History Book. Louisville, Ky.: Mountain Education Associates, 1971. This text published by the Southern Conference Educational Fund concentrates on the sort of history you didn't learn in school. Interesting, but a little over-laden with propaganda. C9220 (ASU FC WCU ETSU) Crowson, Shirley Bremson "A Comparative Analysis of Three Evaluation Procedures Used with Kindergarten Pupils at Southside Elementary School, Johnson City, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1970. C9230 (ETSU) Crazier, Ethelred W. The White-Caps: A History of the Organization in Sevier County. Knoxville: The author, 1899. History of lawless factionalism in Sevier County of the 1890's. Actually, the white-cap movement was rather wide-spread throughout Southern Appalachia. C9240 The White-Caps: A History of the Organization in Sevier County. Rev. ed. Knoxville: n.p., 1937. History of lawless factionalism in Sevier County of the 1890's. Actually, the white-cap movement was rather wide-spread throughout Southern Appalachia. C9250 The White-Caps: A History of the Organization in Sevier County. Sevierville: Brazos, 1963. History of lawless factionalism in Sevier County of the 1890's, Actually, the white-cap movement was rather wide-spread throughout Southern Appalachia. C9260 Crazier, William Armstrong Virginia Colonial Militia, 1651-1776. Baltimore, Southern Book Co., 1954 (1905). C9310 Crazier, William Armstrong ed. Crozier's General Armory: A Registry of American Families Entitled to Coat Armor. 1904. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1966. C9270 (ASU) Early Virginia Marriages. 1907. Reprint. Virginia County Records, vol. 4. Baltimore: Southern Book Co., 1953. C9280 (ASU) Early Virginia Marriages. 1907. Reprint. Virginia County Records, vol. 4. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1968. C9290 (ASU) A Key to Southern Pedigrees, Being a Comprehensive Guide to the Colonial Ancestry of Families in the States of Virginia, Maryland, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Kentucky, Tennessee, West Virginia and Alabama. 2d. ed. Virginia County Record Publications, vol. 8. Baltimore: Southern Book Co., 1953. C9300 (ASU) Virginia Colonial Militia, 1651-1776. 1905. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1965. C9320 (ASU) Virginia Heraldica, Being a Registry of Virginia Gentry Entitled to Coat Armor with Genealogical Notes of the Families. 1908. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1965. C9330 (ASU) Crum, Mason The Story of Lake Junaluska. Greensboro, N. C.: Piedmont Press, 1950. Lake Junaluska is the Methodist Convention center and retreat for Southeastern conferences. The center, near Waynesville, North Carolina is named for a Cherokee Chief. C9340 (BC) Crumine, Boyd Virginia Court Records in Southwestern Pennsylvania. Records of the District of West Augusta and Ohio and Yohogania Counties, Virginia, 1775-1780. Indexed by Inez Walden Maier. Excerpted from Annals of the Carnegie Museum, vol. l-lll, 1902-1905. n.p.: n.p., n.d. C9350 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Crush, Charles W. The Montgomery County Story, 1776-1957. Christiansburg, Va.: n.p., 1957. Montgomery County records, militia lists, Confederate companies, and photographs are included. C9360 (ASU) Crutcher, T. P. Spurrier with the Wildcats and Moonshiners. Xerox of the original. Nashville, Tenn.: Univ. Press, 1892. Fancifully embroidered tale about revenue agents and illicit distillers. C9370 (ASU BC) Crymes, Joseph Thomas Sociological Aspects of Poverty, a Bibliography. Columbus: Ohio University School of Social Work, 1964. Includes a good selection of entries pertaining to Appalachia. C9380 Csorba, J. J. Johnson, Hugh A. Private Outdoor Recreation Enterprises in Rural Appalachia. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1969. J1800 Cubby, Edwin Albert "The Transformation of the Tug and Guyandot Valleys: Economic Development and Social Change in West Virginia, 1888-1921." Ph. D. Diss. Syracuse University, 1962. C9390 Culm, Stewart Games of the North American Indians. 24th Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institute. 1902-03. Washington, D. C: Govt. Print. Off., 1907. Includes games of the Cherokee, Catdwba and Shawnee. C9400 (LMC) Culver, David W. Brown, E. Evan The Economic Development of the Northeast Georgia Commission Area Through Use of Forest Products and Water Resources. Athens, Ga.: Northeast Georgia Planning and Development Commission, 1966. B7120 (ASU ETSU) The Cumberland Empire: A Quarterly Review, vol. 1-5. 1932-1933. Big Laurel, Va.: James Taylor Adams, quarterly. C9410 (BC) Cumberland Gap: Its Geographical and Commercial Features and Importance as a Railroad Centre. New York: Fleming, Brewster, n.d. C9420 Cumberland Presbyterian Church. Alabama Synod. Historical Contributions, no. 1- 1904-. Montgomery, Ala.: n.p., irregularly issued. The Cumberland Presbyterian Church developed as a natural consequence of conflicts between traditional Presbyterianism and mountain or frontier culture. C9430 Cumberland, Robert A. Profits from Pruning Appalachian White Pine. U. S. Forest Service Station Paper, 65. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1956. C9440 Cumberiands Hiking Club, Chattanooga Outdoors in the Cumberiands. Chattanooga, Tenn.: Chattanooga Community Assoc., 1933. C9450 (BC) Cumming, William P. Rights, Douglas LeTell The Discoveries of John Lederer. Charlottesville: Univ. of Virginia Press, 1958. R2330 (ASU LMC) Cumming, William Patterson North Carolina in Maps. Raleigh, N. C.: State Department of Archives and History, 1966. Includes maps of North Carolina's 28 mountain counties. C9460 (ASU WCU) The Southeast in Early Maps with an Annotated Check List of Printed and Manuscript Regional and Local Maps of Southeastern North America during the Colonial Period. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1962. C9470 (ASU LMC) Cummings, Edward Marmaduke of Tennessee. Illustrated by Frank E. Schoonover. Chicago: A. C McClurg and Co., 1914. This sentimental novel has more overtones of the deep South than of its East Tennessee setting. C9480 (ASU BC) AUTHOR Cundiff, Ruby Ethel comp. List of Books and Related Materials About Virginia for use of Schools, compiled under the direction of Ruby Ethel Cundiff by students in L. L.S. 81-82. Harrisonburg, Va.: Madison College, 1950. C9490 Cunningham, A. B. Dresser, Davis The Great Yant Mystery. N. Y.: Detective Club, 1943. D3410 Cunningham, Addie J. "What Progress in Health Has Been Made among the Negro Youths of the Elementary School Age for the Past Ten Years in Talladega County, Alabama." Master's thesis. Alabama State College, 1952. C9500 Cunningham, Albert Benjamin The Affair at the Boat Landing. 1st ed. New York: E. P. Dutton and Co., 1943. Mystery novel with an Appalachian setting. C9510 (ASU BC) The Bancock Murder Case. New York: Dutton, 1942. Mystery with a mountain setting. C9520 The Cane-patch Mystery. 1st ed. New York: E. P. Dutton and Co., 1944. A mountain mystery. C9530 (ASU BC) Death at "the Bottoms." New York: Dutton, 1942. Yet another mountain mystery. C9540 Death Haunts the Dark Lane. New York: Dutton, 1948. A mountain mystery story. C9550 (ASU) Death Rides a Sorrel Horse. 1st ed. New York: E. P. Dutton and Co., 1946. Mountain mystery. C9560 (ASU BC) Death Visits the Apple Hole. New York: Dutton, 1946. Mountain mystery. C9570 (ASU) The Great Yant Mystery. New York: Dutton, 1943. C9580 The Hunter is the Hunted. 1st ed. Guilt Edged mysteries. New York: E. P. Dutton and Co., 1950. C9590 (ASU BC) The Killer Watches the Manhunt. New York: Dutton, 1950. C9600 The Manse at Barren Rocks. New York: George H. Doran Co., 1918. A mystery story with a West Virginia setting. C9610 (ASU BC) Murder at Deer Lick. New York: E. P. Dutton and Co., 1939. A mountain mystery. C9620 (BC) Murder at the Schoolhouse. New York: Dutton, 1940. A mountain mystery. C9630 Murder Before Midnight. 1st ed. New York: E. P. Dutton and Co., 1945. A mystery novel with a mountain setting. C9640 (ASU BC) Murder Without Weapons. 1st ed. Guilt Edged mystery. New York: E. P. Dutton and Co., 1949. C9650 (ASU BC) One Man Must Die. 1st ed. New York: E. P. Dutton and Co., 1946. A mountain mystery. C9660 (ASU BC) Singing Mountains. New York: George H. Doran Co., 1919. A sequel to The Manse at Barren Rocks. C9670 (ASU BC) Skeleton in the Closet. 1st ed. Guilt edged mystery. New York: E. P. Dutton and Co., 1951. A mountain mystery. C9680 (ASU BC) Strait is the Gait. New York: Dutton, 1946. C9690 The Strange Death of Manny Square. New York: E. P. Dutton and Co., 1941. A mountain mystery. C9700 (BC) Strange Return. 1st ed. Guilt edged mystery. New York: E. P. Dutton and Co., 1952. A mountain setting. C9710 (ASU BC) 57 CRUSH—CURRY Who Killed Pretty Becky Low? 1st ed. Guilt edged mystery. New York: E. P. Dutton and Co., 1951. C9720 (ASU BC) Cunningham, Allan Traditional Tales of the English and Scottish Peasantry. London: Taylor and Hessy, 1882. C9730 Traditional Tales of the English and Scottish Peasantry, Vol. I. Published on demand by University Microfilms. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University Microfilms, 1975. C9740 Traditional Tales of the English and Scottish Peasantry, Vol. II. Published on demand by University Microfilms. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University microfilms, 1975. C9750 Cunningham, Earl Harold "Religious Concerns of Southern Appalachian Migrants in a North Central City." Ph. D. Diss. Boston Univ., 1962. C9760 Cunningham, Everett W. Jewell, Malcom Edwin Kentucky Politics. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1968. J820 (ASU BC) Cunningham, Raymon "Current and Future Needs for Vocational Education in Jackson County, West Virginia." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1967. C9770 Cunningham, Shirley Hubbard "A Descriptive Study of the Science Fair at Robinson Junior High School, Kingsport, Tennessee, and in Orange County, Florida, for 1960-1962." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1962. C9780 (ETSU) Cunningham, William The Real Book about Daniel Boone. Garden City, N. Y.: Garden City Books, 1952. This volume attempts to dispel some of the myths about Boone. C9790 (BC) Cunyus, Lucy Josephine The History of Bartow County, Formerly Cass. Easley, S. C.: Genealogical Reprints, 197? A very good local history. The name change referred to in the title is an outgrowth of Civil War hostilities. C9800 (BC ASU) Cuppett, Donald G. Air-drying Practices in Central Appalachians. U. S. Forest Service Research Paper, NE-56. Upper Darby, Pa.: Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1966. C9820 Cuppk, Albert M. A History of Methodism in Rockbridge County, Virginia, n.p.: n.p., 195? C9810 (BC) Curcie, Charles Peter "Merger of Local Government: Case Study, Washington County and Bristol, Virginia, 1971." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1971. C9830 (ETSU) Curie, Lawrence Duke Soil Survey, Yadkin County, North Carolina. Fieldwork by J. D. Roberts and others. Soil Survey, Series 1959, no. 16. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 1962. C9840 Curry, Jane Louise Beneath the Hill. New York: McGraw Hill, 1974. A 4th grade to Jr. High book in which youngsters encounter the evils of strip-mining. C9850 Curry, R. Bruce Hoffman, Glenn J. Annotated Bibliography on Slope Stability of Strip Mine Soil Banks. Wooster: Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station, 1964. H6250 (ASU) Hoffman, Glenn J. Slope Stability of Coal Strip Mine Spoil Banks. Wooster: Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station, 1964. H6260 (ASU) Curry, Richard Orr "A House Divided: A Study of Statehood Politics and the Copperhead Movement in West Virginia During the Civil War." Ph.D. Diss. University of Pennsylvania, 1961. C9860 �CURRY-D'ARMAND Curry, Richard Orr A House Divided: A Study of Statehood Politics and the Copperhead Movement in West Virginia. Pittsburgh: Univ. of Pittsburgh Press, 1964. C9870 (WCU ETSU ASU BC) Curtis, Claude Davis Three Quarters of a Century at Martha Washington College. Bristol: King Print. Co., 1928. History of a former girls' school in Abingdon, Va. C9880 (ASU) Curtis, Edna Earl "Some Types of County and City Library Services to Schools in Tennessee." • Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1953. C9890 (ETSU) Curtis, Jennie K. "Art Handbook for Elementary Teachers of Elizabethton City Schools, Elizabethton, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1956. C9900 (ETSU) Curtis, M. A. Botany: Containing a Catalogue of the Indigenous and Naturalized Plants of the State. Geological and Natural History Survey of North Carolina, part 3. Raleigh, N. C: Institution for the Deaf and Dumb and the Blind, 1867. C9910 (LMC ASU) The Shrubs and Woody Vines of North Carolina. A reprint from Geological and Natural History Survey, Part III, 1860. Bulletin, no. 46. Raleigh, N. C.: Department of Conservation, 1945. C9920 (LMC) Curtis, Mary Barnett Early East Tennessee Tax Lists. A compiled list of residents of the area covered for which there is no (sic) census records prior to 1830. These lists are composed of names of those people who appear on tax lists or petitions for the early 1800's. Fort Worth, Tex.: Arrow Print. Co., 1964. C9930 (ASU) Petitions of Anderson County Tennessee. Fort Worth, Texas: American Reference Pub. Co., n.d. Reprint of a petition to the General Assembly of Tennessee asking that Anderson County be created from what was then Knox County. Includes names of petitioners. C9940 (ASU) Curtis, W. A. Smith, C. D. A Brief History of Macon County, North Carolina. Franklin, N. C.: Franklin Press, 1905. S4430 Cushman, Joseph Augustine Loughlin, Gerald Francis Limestones and Marls of North Carolina. Raleigh: Edwards and Broughton Print. Co., 1921. L3630 (ASU LMC WCU) Cushman, Rebecca Swing Your Mountain Gal, Sketches of Life in the Southern Highlands. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1934. Fairly accurate sketches of mountain life with good renditions of the dialect. C9950 (ASU WCU LMC MHC BC) Cushman, Walter S. Cameron, John D. Glimpses of a Land of Beauty. Asheville: Cameron and Cushman, n.d. C400 Cushwa, Charles T. Forest Recreation: Estimated and Predictions in the North River Area, George Washington National Forest, Virginia. Bulletin, 558. Blacksburg: Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1965. C9960 Cutlip, Ralph V. The Hickory Grew Tall. New York: Exposition Press, 1970. A novel of pioneer life in the Appalachian Mountains and one man's vision. C9970 Cutten, George Barton The Silversmiths of North Carolina. Raleigh, N. C.: State Department of Archives and History, 1948. Many of the silversmiths are in the Western, mountainous, part of the state. C9980 (ASU) Cutten, George Burton The Silversmiths of Virginia. Richmond: Dietz Press, 1972. C9990 (FC BC) AUTHOR Dabney, Charles William Universal Education in the South. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1936. Includes some discussion of educators in the mountains. However, the definitive work in educational movements in the mountains has yet to be done. D10 (WWC BC) Dabney, Joseph Earl Mountain Spirits, a Chronicle of Corn Whiskey from King James Ulster Plantation to America's Appalachians and the Moonshine Life. New York: Scribner, 1974. D20 (BC ASU) Dabney, Virginius Virginia, The New Dominion. 1st ed. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, 1971. Scant mention of life in the western mountains of Virginia. D30 (FC BC) Dahir, James Region Building: Community Development Lessons from the Tennessee Valley. 1st ed. New York: Harper, 1955. D40 (ASU) Dahle, Robert D. "A Preliminary Economic Evaluation of the Corey Creek Watershed." Master's thesis. Pennsylvania State Univ., 1956. D50 Dale, Edward Everett Cherokee Cavaliers: Forty Years of Cherokee History as Told in the Correspondence of the Ridge — Watie — Boudinot Family. 1st ed. Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1939. Three prominent interrelated families reveal, in their letters, contemporary attitudes toward the issues that split in the Cherokee nation in the 1830's. D60 (ASU WCU LMC BC) Dandridge, Danske Bedinger American Prisoners of the Revolution. 1911. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1967. A list of captured Continentals. D70 (ASU) George Michael Bedinger: A Kentucky Pioneer. Charlottesville, Va.: Michie Co., 1909. D80 (ASU) Daneker, Jerome G. The Romance of Georgia Marble. Baltimore: Thomsen-Ellie Co., 1927. D90 (ASU BC) Danford, Harry Edmund The Trail of the Gray Dragoon. New York: H. Vinal, 1928. A love story of a fiery rebel girl, a Yankee soldier, and an old inn on the Kanawha turnpike on Ganley Mountain in West Virginia. D100 (ASU) The West Virginian. New York: Harold Vinal, 1926. A novel of coal camp labor difficulties set in Mingo and Pocahontas counties, West Virginia. DUO (BC) Daniel, Ella Mae Hunger: A Tragedy of North Carolina Farm Folk, n.p.: n.p., n.d. Drama about mountain people ekeing out a marginal existence on a rocky farm. D120 Daniel, J. R. V. ed. Hornbook of Virginia History. Richmond, Va.: Division of History of the Virginia Department of Conservation and Development, n.d. D130 Daniel, James Walter The Girl in Checks: Or, The Mystery of the Mountain Cabin. Nashville: Pub. House of the M. E. Church, South, 1890. A Mystery story with a mountain setting and religious overtones. D140 (ASU BC) Daniel, John S., Jr. "Special Warfare in Middle Tennessee and Surrounding Areas, 1861-62." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1971. Includes accounts of the Coleman Scouts and other guerrilla activity in East Tennessee. D150 Daniels, Freeman, Junior "The Mountain People of Virginia: Their Nature and Their Needs." Master's thesis. Univ. of Virginia, 1925. D160 (ASU) "The Mountain People of Virginia: Their Nature and Their Needs." Microfilm. Master's thesis. Univ. of Virginia, 1925. D170 (ASU) 58 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Daniels, Jonathan A Southerner Discovers the South. New York: Macmillan Co., 1938. Includes sections on the mountain South. D180 (ASU BC FC) Tar Heels. New York: Dodd, 1941. Includes sections on Western North Carolina. D190 (LMC BC) Thomas Wolfe: October Recollections. Columbia, S. C.: Bostick & Thornley, 1961. Contains some seldom-told Wolfe anecdotes. D200 (ASU) Daniels, Ophelia Cope "Formative Years of Johnson City, Tennessee, 1885-1890: A Social History." Master's thesis. Tennessee Agricultural & Industrial State College, 1947. D210 (ETSU) Daniels, Robert Norman Furman University, a History. Greenville, S. C.: Furman Univ., 1951. D220 (WCU) Daniels, W. M. comp. Should We Have More TVA's? (The Reference Shelf, vol. 22, no. 2.) New York: H. W. Wilson Co., 1950. D230 Danielson, V. A. Waste Disposal Costs at Two Coal Mines in Kentucky and Alabama. Information circular, 8406. Washington: W. S. Bureau of Mines, 1969. D240 Danley, Robert A. Population Estimates for Kentucky Counties and Economic Area, July 1, 1958. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, 1959. D250 (ASU) Dargan, Olive Tilford Call Home the Heart. New York: Longmans, Green & Co., 1932. A young mountain woman goes to a mill village and is exposed to unions and communism. Although she is a natural leader in these moments she yearns for her mountains and returns to her family. D260 (ASU BC) From My Highest Hill; Carolina Mountain Folks. Photographs by Bayard Wootten. Rev. ed. Reprint. (Original title: Highland annals.) Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1941. Eight stories of mountain people by social propagandist Dargan. D270 (ASU WCU BC UNCA) Highland Annals. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1925. Original edition and title of FROM MY HIGHEST-HILL. D280 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU UNCA BC) Innocent Bigamy, and Other Stories. Winston-Salem, N. C.: J. F. Blair, .1962. Short stories set primarily in the North • Carolina mountains. D290 (ASU WCU LMC BC) Lords and Lovers, and Other Dramas. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1906. D300 (ASU BC) The Mortal Gpds, and Other Plays. N. Y.: Scribner, 1912. D310 (UNCA WCU) Path, Flower, and Other Verses. London: J. M. Dent & Sons; New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1914. D320 (ASU BC) Semiranis, and Other Plays. N. Y.: Scribner, 1909. D330 (BC) The Spotted Hawk. Winston-Salem, N. C.: J. F. Blair, 1958. Short stories by one of North Carolina's prominent mountain authors. D340 (ASU WCU BC UNCA) A Stone Came Rolling. 1st ed. New York: International Pub., 1935. This sequel to CALL HOME THE HEART brings the heroine and her family down from the mountains to fight evil in the mill villages. D350 (ASU BC WCU LMC) A Stone Came Rolling. By Fielding Burke, pseud. New York: Longmans, Green and Co., 1935. D360 D'Armand, Roscoe Carlisle D. C. Armond Family in America. Knoxville, Tenh.: n.p., 1954. D370 D'Armand, Roscoe Carlisle comp. Knox County, Tenn., Marriage Records. Knoxville, Tenn.: Family Record Society, 1970. D380 (ETSU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Darnell, Elios A Journal Containing an Accurate and Interesting Account of the Hardships, Suffering, Battles, Defeat, and Captivity of Those Heroic Kentucky Volunteers and Regulars, Commanded by General Winchester, in the Years 1812-13. Also, Two Narratives by Men That Were Wounded in the Battles on the River Raisen, and Taken Captive by the Indians. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Grambo, & Co., 1854. D390 (ASU BC) Darnell, Harold L. "A Study of the Problems of Sixth Grade Students in Selected Schools of Scott County, Virginia." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1957. D400 Darrah, Lawrence B. Economic Study of Land Utilization in Schuyler County, N. Y. Ithaca: Cornell Agriculture Experiment Station, 1942. D410 Damson, Marquerite Porter ed. A Handweaver's Source Book; A Selection of 224 Patterns from the Laura M. Allen Collection. Swarthmore, Pa.: n.p., 1953. D1300 Darst, Henry Jackson The Darsts of Virginia: A Chronicle of Ten Generations in the Old Dominion. Williamsburg, Va.: n.p., 1972. D420 Darter, Oscar H. The Darter-Tarter Family. Illus., indexed. Richmond: Garrett & Massie, 1965. Includes Wythe County families. D430 Daubeny, Charles Giles Bridle Journal of a Tour through the United States and Canada, Made during the Years 1937-38. Oxford: Printed by T. Combe, Printers to the University, for private circulation only, 1843. This British naturalist visited the Virginia springs and vicinity. D440 Dauenheimer, Anne R. "Some Correlates of Alienation Among Southern Appalachians." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1967. An excellent study of difficulties encountered by Appalachian people in relating to the larger U. S. society. D450 (ASU) Dougherty, James Henry Daniel Boone. New York: Viking Press, 1939. This biography with excellent drawings won the 1940 Newberry Award for children's literature. D460 (MHC ETSU UNCA) Daniel Boone. 1939. Reprint. New York: Viking Press, 1940. D470 (ASU) Daughters of the American Revolution, Georgia. Historical Collections of the Georgia Chapters. 1932. Reprint. 4 vols. Vidalia, Ga.: Genealogical Reprints, 1967. D480 (ASU) Daughters off the American Revolution, Kentucky. Hazard Chapter. History of Perry County, Ky. Hazard, Ky.: The chapter, 1933. Interesting but rather superficial study of Perry County, Kentucky. D490 History of Perry County, Kentucky. Reprint. Hazard: Hazard Chapter DAR, 1953. D500 (BC) Daughters off the American Revolution Lineage Books. Roster of the Virginia Daughters of the American Revolution, vols 91 through 166. rev. ed. Richmond: Garrett & Massie, 1959. D510 Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine vol. 1. July, 1892. Washington: National Society, n.d. D520 (ASU) Daughters of the American Revolution; North Carolina. Roster of Soldiers from North Carolina in the American Revolution, with an Appendix Containing a Collection of Miscellaneous Records. 1932. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1967. D530 (ASU) Daughters off the American Revolution Patriot Index. Washington: National Society D.A.R., 1967. D540 AUTHOR Daughters ot the American Revolution, Pennsylvania, Pittsburgh Chapter. Fort Duquesne and Fort Pitt. Early Names of Pittsburgh Streets. Pittsburgh: Eichbaum Press, 1899. D550 (ASU) Daughters off the American Revolution, Tennessee. Beloved Landmarks of Loudon County, Tennessee. Loudon: Hiwassee Chap., DAR, 1962. D560 (BC) Daughters off the American Revolution, Tennessee, Lydia Russell Bean Chapter, Knoxville. Benton County, Tennessee, Marriages, 1832-1957. From records originally copied from the Benton County court records, by Mr. G. B. Holladay, and published in the CAMDEN CHRONICLE, Camden, Tenn., January through May, 1959. Knoxville, Tenn.: n.p., 1962. D570 (ASU) Daughters off Colonial Wars, Kentucky. Kentucky Pioneers and Their Descendants. 1951. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1967. D580 (ASU BC) Davenport, Fredrick Morgan Primitive Traits in Religious Revivals. New York: Macmillan Co., 1906. Describes some of the more interesting abberations of Appalachia's smaller sects. D590 Davey, Frankland Wilmot "Theory and Practice in the Black Mountain Poets Duncan, Olson, and Creeley." Ph. D. Diss. Microfilm. Univ. of Southern California, 1968. Black Mountain College, now defunct, once served as the nucleus for a flourishing artist colony. D600 (WCU) David, Boileau Bacon, Samuel Rankin Soil Survey, Union County, Pennsylvania. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1946. B100 David, John Peter "Earnings, Health, Safety, and Welfare of Bituminous Coal Miners Since the Encouragement of Mechanization by the United Mine Workers of America." Ph. D. Diss. West Virginia Univ., 1972. D610 Davids, Richard D. The Man Who Moved a Mountain. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1970. Account of the ministry of Rev. Bob Childress in the mountains of Southwestern Virginia. D620 (ASU FC BC) Davidson, Donald The Tennessee. Rivers of America. 2 vols. New York: Rinehart & Co., 1946-48. A moving lyrical history of the river and the people who settled along it. D630 (ASU WCU LMC MHC UNCA BC) Davidson, Dwight M. Loomis, Charles P. Standards of Living of the Residents of Seven Rural Resettlement Communities. Washington, D. C: n.p., 1938. L3440 Davidson, Dwight M., Jr. Standards of Living in Six Virginia Counties. Prepared in cooperation with the Agricultural Economics Bureau, the Work Projects Administration, and Virginia Polytechnic Institute. Social Research Report, 15. Washington: Farm Security Administration, 1940. Wythe and Rockbridge counties are included in this study. D640 Davidson, Grace Gillam comp. Wilkes County. Early Records of Georgia, vol. 1 -2. . Reprint. VOLS. IN . Vidalia, Ga.: S. E. Lucas, 1968. D650 (ASU) Davidson, J. D. A Curiosity in Chancery. Lexington, Va.: The author, n.d. A description of a court case from Rockbridge County, Virginia which had far-reaching political implications. D660 59 DARNELL-DAVIS Davidson, Mrs. Josephine Martin Josie M. Davidson, Her Life and Work, by Herself. Prestonsburgh, Ky.: Mrs. A. J. Davidson, 1922. Autobiography of a Kentucky mountain woman who grew up during Civil War and Reconstruction. D670 (BC) Davidson, Mary Frances The Dye-Pot. Gatlinburg, Tenn.: The author, 1974. Excellent handbook for natural dyes and dyeing. D680 Davidson, Paul Colwell Burred, Robert G. Wild Water West Virginia: A Paddler's Guide to the White Water Rivers of the Mountain State. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1972. B9180 (ASU BC) Davidson, Roger Harry "The Depressed Area Controversy; A Study in the Politics of American Business." Microfilm. Ph. D. Diss. Columbia Univ., 1963. Includes material on Appalachian counties. D690 (ASU) Davidson, S. F. Cobb, William B. Soil Survey of Ca I dwell County. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1919. C5330 Cobb, William B. Soil Survey of Caldwell County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1923. C5340 Jurney, Robert Campbell Soil Survey of Cherokee County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1926. J2860 (ASU) Perkins, Samuel Oscar Soil Survey, Henderson County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1943. P2100 Davidson, Samuel Fred Goldston, Eugene Frizzed Soil Survey, Madison County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1942. G2430 Jurney, Robert Campbell Soil Survey of Rutherford County, North Carolina. J2910 Lee, William Daniel Soil Survey, Yadkin County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1928. LI 450 Davidson, Theodore Fulton Reminiscences and Traditions of Western North Carolina. Asheville: Service Print. Co., n.d. A happy collection of memoirs from the western North Carolina mountains. D700 Davies, William Edward Caverns of West Virginia. Reports, vol. 19-A. Reprinted with supplement. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1965. D710 (ETSU) West Virginia's Buffalo Creek Flood: A Study of the Hydrology and Engineering Geology. Circular, 667. Washington: U. S. Geological Survey, 1972. Account of recent criminal negligence in the West Virginia coal country. D720 Daviess, Maria Thompson The Melting of Molly. Illustrated by R. M. Crosby. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1912. A novel of romance and, would you believe, dieting set in Eastern Tennessee. D730 (ASU) Over Paradise Ridge: A Romance. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1915. Romantic fiction with an Eastern Tennessee setting. D740 (ASU BC) The Davis and Elkins Historical Magazine vol. 1, no. 1. May 1948. Elkins, W. Va.: Davis and Elkins College, 1948. D750 (BC) �DAVIS—DAVIS Davis, Arthur Kyle, Jr. Folk-songs of Virginia, a Descriptive Index and Classification of Material. Collected under the auspices of the Virginia Folklore Society. Durham, N. C: Duke Univ. Press, 1949. A classic volume in the field of American folk songs. D770 (ASU LMC FC BC) Folk-songs of Virginia, a Descriptive Index and Classification of Material. Collected under the auspices of the Virginia Folklore Society. Reprint. New York: AMS Press, 1965. D780 (ETSU) Traditional Ballads of Virginia. Cambridge-. Harvard University Press, 1929. D800 Virginia War Agencies Selective Draft and Volunteers. Source Vol. IV. Richmond, Va.: Virginia War History Commission, 1926. D830 Virginia War History in Newspaper Clippings. Source Vol. II. Richmond, Va.: Virginia War History Commission, 1924. D840 Virginia War Letters and Diaries and Editorials. Source Vol. III. Richmond, Va.: Virginia War History Commission, 1925. D850 Davis, Arthur Kyle, Jr. ed. Folksongs of Virginia. Durham, N. C.: Duke Univ., 1949. D760 (ASU) More Traditional Ballads of Virginia: Collected with the Cooperation of Members of the Virginia Folklore Society. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1960. D790 (ASU FC BC LMC) Traditional Ballads of Virginia. Harvard Univ. Press, 1929. D801 (ASU) Traditional Ballads of Virginia: Collected Under the Auspices of the Virginia Folk-lore Society. 1929. Reprint. Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Virginia, 1957. D810 (LMC FC BC) Traditional Ballads of Virginia: Collected Under the Auspices of the Virginia Folklore Society. 1929. Reprint. Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Virginia, 1969. D820 (WCU ETSU ASU) Virginians of Distinguished Service in World War. Source Vol. I. Richmond, Va.: Virginia War History Commission, 1923. D860 Davis, Burke Jeb Stuart, the Last Cavalier. Maps by Rafall D. Palacios. New York: Rinehart, 1957. An excellent biography with descriptions of major campaigns. D870 (ASU) They Called Him Stonewall: A Life of Lt. General T. J. Jackson, C. S. A. New York: Rinehart, 1954. An excellent biography of Appalachian Virginia's most famous military man. D880 (ASU BC) Davis, Caroline Heath comp. Rutherford County, North Carolina, Abstracts of Wills, 1779-1822. Rutherfordton, N. C.: The author, 1972. D890 (ASU) Davis, Carolyn I. "A Study of Health Instruction in Selected High Schools in Washington County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1969. D900 (ETSU) Davis, Charles Elton "Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin Historian." Master's thesis. Kansas State Univ., 1961. A study of Roosevelt's excellent but littfe-known history of the state of Franklin. D910 Davis, Charles V. "A Study of the Vocational Guidance Now Provided to Non-college Bound Students in East Tennessee High Schools." Master's thesis. Tennessee Technical Univ., 1968. D920 Davis, Claude J. Issues of Constitutional Revision in West Virginia. Morgantown: West Va. Univ., 1966. D930 AUTHOR Davis, Claude J. and others West Virginia State and Local Government. Bulletin Series 63, no 12-5. Morgantown: Bureau for Government Research, West Virginia Univ., 1963. D940 (ETSU BC) Davis, Curtis Carroll Chronicle of the Cavaliers: A Life of the Virginia Novelist, Dr. William A. Caruthers. Richmond: Dietz Press, 1953. Although Caruthers never created very sympathetic or believable mountain characters, he did use mountain settings in some of his works. D950 (WCU ASU) Davis, Darrell Haug Geography of the Mountains of Eastern Kentucky. Ky. Geological Survey no. 18. Frankfort, Ky.: n.p., 1924. Descriptions, elevations and histories of the Kentucky Cumberlands and other ranges are contained in this informative volume. D960 (BC ASU) Davis, Dorothy History of Harrison County, West Virginia. Clarksburg, Va.: American Association of University Women, 1970. Another very good history from West Virginia. This state has a written history for almost every county. D970 (BC ASU) Davis, Dudley H. The Kingdom Gained and Other Poems. Richmond: B. F. Johnson Pub. Co., 1896. Poems, some with mountain settings or themes. D980 (BC) Davis, Eliia Timberlake ed. Frederick County, Virginia, Marriages, 1771-1825. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1973. Excellent resource material on one of Virginia's earliest settled mountain counties. D990 (ASU ETSU) Davis, Harold Lenoir Beulah Land. New York: W. Morrow, 1949. A novel about a young Cherokee girl from Crowtown in Western North Carolina and her adventures during the Civil War and the westward movement. D1000 (ASU BC WCU) Davis, Haze A. "The Study of the Four High Schools in Claiborne County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1957. D1010 Davis, Hester A. "Social Interaction and Kinship in Big Cove Community, Cherokee, N. C." Master's thesis. Univ. of North Carolina, 1957. An excellent study of social and kinship patterns on the Cherokee Reservation. D1020 (ASU) "Social Interaction and Kinship in Big Cove Community, Cherokee, N. C." Microfilm. Master's thesis. Univ. of North Carolina, 1957. D1030 (ASU) Davis, Hubert J. Christmas in the Mountains, Southwest Virginia Christmas Customs and Their Origins. Illustrated by Carolee Jackson. Murfreesboro, N. C.: Johnson Pub. Co., 1972. The most complete volume I know on the many and varied Christmas customs of the Southern mountains. D1040 (ASU BC FC) 'Pon my Honor, Hit's the Truth; Tali Tales from the Mountains. Murfreesboro, N. C.: Johnson Pub. Co., 1973. A delightful collection of mountain humor and tall tales. D1050 (BC) Davis, Innis C. and others A Bibliography of West Virginia. Two parts. Charleston, West Virginia: Charleston Print. Co. for the West Virginia Department of Archives and History, 1939. D1060 Davis, J. L. The Mountain Preacher. Cincinnati, Ohio: F. L. Roure, 1909. The author's experiences as a minister in the Southern mountains are told in dialect. D1070 (BC) Davis, J. Lee Bits of History and Legends Around and About the Natural Bridge of Virginia, 1730-1950. Lynchburg, Va.: Brown-Morrison Co., Ind., 1949. A fascinating booklet of facts and lore pertaining to Western Virginia's oldest travel attraction. D1080 (ASU) 60 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Bits of History and Legends around and about the Natural Bridge of Virginia from 1730-1950. Lynchburgh: Natural Bridge of Va., 1950. D1090 (BC) Tompkins, Edmund Pendleton The Natural Bridge and Its Historical Surroundings. Natural Bridge, Va.: Natural Bridge of Va., 1939. T8880 (ASU FC BC) Davis, James H. A Social Study of the Colored Population of Knoxville, Tennessee. Knoxville: n.p., 1926. D1100 "A Study of Seven School Communities of Hawkins County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1937. This study includes different economic, ethnic and educational levels in the test communities. D1110 Davis, Joe F. Bonser, Howard Jacob Electricity on Farms and in Rural Homes in the East Tennessee Valley. Knoxville: Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station, 1951. B5350 Davis, John D. "A Study of the Applied Psychology Classes for Sophomores and Juniors at Appalachian State Teachers College." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1955. D1120 (ASU) Davis, Julia Legacy of Love. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1961. Autobiography of an eventful childhood divided between two sets of grandparents — The intellectual Davises of Clarksburg, W. Va. and the lively, eclectic McDonalds of the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia. D1130 The Shenandoah. The Rivers of America. New York: Farrar & Rinehart, 1945. A beautifully-written history of the river and the people who live along its shores. Dll 40 (ASUBCFC) A Valley and a Song; the Story of the Shenandoah River. N. Y.: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1963. This volume stresses the role of the Shenandoah in our country's westward movement, folklore and folksong. Written for the younger reader. Dll 50 (BCASU) Davis, Julia Lavinia "A Study of Visually-handicapped Children in the Eighth Grade of Boone High School." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1950. Dll 60 (ASU) Davis, Lloyd ed. The Public University in Its Second Century Morgantown: Office of Research and Development, West Virginia Center for Appalachian Studies and Development, West Virginia Univ., 1967. P4830 Davis, Mack Parker "Problem of the Public School Principals in East Tennessee." Ed. D. Diss. Univ. of Tennessee, 1954. D1170 (ETSU) Davis, Rebecca Harding Kent Hampden. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1892. A story of young Kent Hampden's growing up years in Wheeling, West Virginia. Virtue is, of course, rewarded. Dll 80 (BCASU) Life in the Iron Mills: Or, The Korl Woman. 1st ed. Feminist Press Reprint. Series, no. 1. New York: Feminist Press, 1972. An account of life in the iron mills of Pennsylvania. Dll 90 (ASU) Silhouettes of American Life. New York: Scribner, 1892. Contains six sketches from the Southern mountains. D1200 (ETSU ASU) Silhouettes of American Life. 1892. Reprint. American Short Story Reprint Series, vol. 9. New York: Garrett Press, 1968. D1210 (ASU BC ETSU) Waiting for the Verdict. New York: Sheldon and Company, 1868. Local color. A mystery novel with a mountain setting. D1220 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Davis, Samuel Hoffman Separated by Mountains. Philadelphia: Dorrance & Co., 1933. A Civil War novel set in Virginia and West Virginia. Young David Hart, the mountaineer hero of the piece represents accurately the divided sentiments of mountaineers in Southern states. D1230 (ASU) Davis, Susan Lawrence Authentic History of Ku Klux Klan, 1865-1877. New York: The author, 1924. Despite the fact that the abolition movement in the U. S. started in Appalachia and most mountaineers were pro-Union, there was some Ku Klux activity in the mountains. D1240 (LMC) Davis, Virgil H. "Coordination of Anti-poverty Programs in Chattanooga." Master's thesis. Middle Tennessee State Univ., 1971. D1250 Davis, William Anderson Soil Survey, Stokes County, North Carolina. Prepared in cooperation with the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station. Soil Survey Report, Series 1934, no. 20. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1940. D1260 (ASU) Soil Survey of Surry County, North Carolina. Prepared in cooperation with the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station. Soil Survey Report, Series 1932, no. 20. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1937. Dl 270 Soil Survey of Watauga County, North Carolina. Prepared in cooperation with the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station. Soil Survey Report, 1928, Series, no. 1. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1930. D1280 (ASU) Devereux, Robert Eddins Soil Survey of Macon County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1933. D1970 Goldston, Eugene Frizzell Soil Survey, Jackson County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1948. G2410 Goldston, Eugene Frizzell Soil Survey, Madison County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1942. G2430 Jurney, Robert Campbell Soil Survey of Cherokee County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1926. J2860 (ASU) Jurney, Robert Campbell Soil Survey of Rutherford County, North Carolina. J2910 Davison, Marguerite Porter A Handweaver's Pattern Book. Rev. ed. Layout and live illustrations drawn by Charles C. Dengler. Photographs by E. Fletcher Brown. Swarthmore, Pa.: The author, 1950. This very thorough guide to handweaving contains 345 threading directions and a wide range of traditional patterns. D1290 (ASU BC) Pennsylvania German Home Weaving. Plymouth Meeting, Pa.: Mrs. C. N. Keyser, 1947. Another of Mrs. Porter's excellent guidebooks with patterns and clear instructions. D1310 Dawley, Thomas Robinson, Jr. The Child That Toileth Not: The Story of a Government Investigation. New York: Gracie Pub. Co., 1912. This expose on child labor includes material on the textile mills in the Southern mountains. D1320 (ASU BC) AUTHOR Dawson, Amelia Cate East Tennessee Kinsman. Seaford, Del.: n.p., 1962. D1330 Dawson, Ann Three Steps. N. Y.: Vantage Press, 1961. Young Eddie Mullins leaves his home on the French Broad River in North Carolina for a well-paying job in Chicago. There he must learn to deal with harsh realities and an uncaring world. His younger brother is corrupted by moneyed outsiders. D1340 (BC ASU) Dawson, Fielding The Black Mountain Book. New York: Groton Press, 1970. An exciting history of the controversial and non-conformist Black Mountain College at Black Mountain, North Carolina. D1350 Dawson, George W. "Problem Survey of the Elementary and High School at Crum, West Virginia." Master's thesis. Marshall College, 1952. D1360 Dawson, Laura Leslie Banner Shepherd Monroe Dagger: A Critical Biography. Master's thesis. Univ. of North Carolina, 1973. D1370 (LMC ASU) Daxey, Charles T. Marshall, Edward In Old Kentucky. New York: G. W. Dillingham Co., 1910. M3430 (ETSU BC ASU) Day, D. L. "Impact of World War II on Juvenile Delinquency in Knox County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1948. D1380 Day, Edith Eleanor The Girl of Luna's Creek. Petersburg, W. Va.: Great Court Press, 1949. Narrative poem about a young girl's encounter with a fairy who represents the spirit of the mountains. D1390 (BC) Day, John F. Bloody Ground. 1st ed. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, Doran & Co., 1941. An unusual volume full of anecdotes, folklore and sociological commentary on the author's native eastern Kentucky. D1400 (ASU LMC BC) Dayton Human Relations Commission Southern Appalachian Migration. Dayton, Ohio: The commission, 1966. A sad look at the alienation experienced by Appalachians who migrate to northern cities. D1410 Dayton, Ruth Neeson Woods Greenbrier Pioneers and Their Homes. Charleston, W. Va.: West Virginia Pub. Co., 1942. D1420 Lewisburg Landmarks. Illustrated by Naomi S. Hostermau. Charleston, W. Va.: Education Foundation, 1957. D1430 (ASU BC) Pioneers and Their Homes on Upper Kanawha. Illustrated by Naomi S. Hosterman. Map by Ashton Woodman Reniers. Charleston, W. Va.: West Virginia Pub. Co., 1947. D1440 (ASU BC) Dayton, Ruth Woods ed. Hall, James Edmond The Diary of a Confederate Soldier: James E. Hall. Lewisburg, W. Va.: n.p., 1961. H760 (ASU) de Lys, Claudin A Treasury of American Superstition. New York: Philosophical Library, 1948. D1770 Deal, Borden Dunbar's Cove. New York: Scribner, 1957. D1450 (ASU WCU BC) Dunbar's Cove. London: Hutchinson & Co., 1958. This, perhaps Deal's best novel, is a powerful story of a mountain man's struggle to save his valley from the TVA. Old Matthew Dunbar is one of the strongest characterizations in Appalachian fiction. D1460 (ASU) The Insolent Breed. New York: Scribner, 1959. A fiddlin' fool moves into a valley where the pious have forbidden music at religious services and stays to win converts to that good 'ole mountain music. D1470 (ASU BC) 61 DAVIS—DEFFENBAUGH Walk Through the Valley. New York: Scribner, 1956. Another of Deal's strong novels featuring mountain people in conflict with outside values. D1480 (ASU BC) Deal, Loyse Youth see Deal, Borden Dean, A. F. Observations from a Peak in Lumpkin: Or, the Writings of W. Ba. Townsend, Editor, The Dahlonega Nugget. Atlanta: Oglethorpe Univ. Press, 1936. Delightful nuggets from an old time, folksy Georgia mountain paper. D1490 (ASU) Dean, Benjamin Hawkins Skull Mountain. New York: Doubleday, Doran and Co., 1941. A mystery novel with a North Carolina mountain setting. D1500 Dean, Loyd Larsh Creech and Joseph Wynn Family Tree. Morehead, Ky.: n.p., 1964. D1510 (BC) Dean, Stuart Burford, Arthur E. Annual Field Trip of the Appalachian and Pittsburgh Geological Societies in the Great Valley in West Virginia. Morgantown, W. Va.: n.p., 1964? B8530 (ETSU) Dearmer, Percy and others The Oxford Book of Carols. 1928. Reprint. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1964. Many of these same carols are sung in the Southern Mountains today. D1520 (LMC) Deaver, R. Map of the Cherokee County, 1837. Washington: Corps of Engineers, War Dept., 1838. Excellent map of the constricted Cherokee Nation just before the 1838 removal. D1530 Debar, J. H. Dess The West Virginia Handbook and Immigrant's Guide. Parkersburg, W. Va.: Gibbens Bros. Printers, 1870. D1540 Debusman, Paul Marshall "Social Factors Affecting Selected Southern Baptist Churches in the Southern Appalachian Region of the United States." Microfilm. Ph. D. Diss. Southern Baptist Theological Seminary, 1962. D1550 (WCU ASU) DeCarlo, Vincent R. "The Net Direct Economic Effect of the University of Tennessee on the City of Knoxville and on Knox County Resulting from the Expansion of the Knoxville Campus since 1962." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1969. D1560 Deckard, Percy Edward Genealogy of the Deckard Family. Ptttsburgh, Pa.: Pittsburgh Print. Co., 1932. D1570 Decker, Elmer History of Knox County, Kentucky (1674-1941). n.p.: n.p., n.d. A very interesting short history of one of Kentucky's lesser-known Appalachian counties. D1580 (BC) Dedmond, Francis B. Lengthened Shadows: A History of Gardner-Webb College, 1907-1956. This small private church-related college is located in Cleveland Co., North Carolina. D1590 (ASU) Deegan, Paul J. ed. Fitch, Robert Beck Grandfather's Land: We Are Mountain People. Mankate, Minn.: Creative Educational Society, 1972. F1310 (WCU) Deeter, Earl B. Soil Survey of Mercer County, Pennsylvania. Prepared in cooperation with Pennsylvania State College. Field Operations, 1917. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1919. D1600 Deffenbaugh, Walter Sylvanus Schools in the Bituminous Coal Regions of the Appalachian Mountains. Bulletin, 21. Washington: Bureau of Education, 1920. D1610 �DEGERING—OEVEREUX DeGering, Etta Wilderness Wife: The Story of Rebecca Bryan Boone. Illustrated by Ursula Koering. New York: D. McKay Co., 1966, A biography of the woman who married adventure and followed it westward all her life. 01620 (ASU MHC WCU BC) DeGruyter, Julius Allan The Kanawha Spectator. Charleston, W. Va.: n.p., 1953. A County Historical paper full of wit, wisdom and local news. D1630 DeHass, Wills History of the Early Settlement and Indian Wars of Western Virginia: Embracing an Account of the Various Expeditions in the West, Previous to 1795. Also, Biographical Sketches of Distinguished Actors in Our Border Wars. Wheeling, W. Va.: H. Hoblitzell; Philadelphia: King & Baird, 1851. D1640 (ASU BC) History of the Early Settlement and Indian Wars of Western Virginia: Embracing an Account of the Various Expeditions in the West Previous to 1795. Also, Biographical Sketches of Co. Ebenezer Zone. . . and other Distinguished Actors in our Border Wars. 1851. Reprint. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1960. D1650 (ASU LMC PC) D« Jarnette, D. L. Webb, W. S. An Archeological Survey of Rickwick Basin in the Adjacent Portions of the States of Alabama, Mississippi, and Tennessee. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1942. W2070 DeJong, Gordon F. Appalachian Fertility Decline: A Demographic and Sociological Analysis. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1968. An interesting study, however, the sociological analysis appears to be primarily speculative. 01660 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC UNCA) Fertility Data for the Southern Appalachian Region. (KAES-RS22.) Lexington: Department of Rural Sociology, Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, Univ. of Kentucky, July, 1963. 01670 "Human Fertility in the Southern Appalachian Region: Some Demographic and Sociological Aspects." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Kentucky, 1963. 01680 (ASU) Is Out-migration from Appalachia Declining? Paper presented at Rural Sociological Meeting, San Francisco, Cal., August 28-31, 1969. (ERIC RC 003586) Washington: U. S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare. Office of Education, 1968. 01690 (ASU) The Population of Kentucky: Changes in the Number of Inhabitants, 1950-1960. Bulletin no. 675. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, Univ. of Kentucky, December, 1961. A study of the population shift from rural to urban areas in Kentucky. 01700 Detaney, A. Otis Geologic-Map of the Adult Quadrangle, Northeastern Kentucky. Washington: U. S. Geological Survey, 1973. 01710 DeLeon, Thomas Cooper Juny: Or, Only One Girl's Story. A Romance of the Society Crust — Upper and Under. Mobile, Ala.: Gossip Print. Co., 1890. A mountain girl finds her entry into high society to be an awkward and heart-rending process. 01720 (ASU) Della-Bianca, Lino Beck, Donald E. Yield of Unthinned Yellow-poplar. Asheville, N. C.= Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1970. B2460 (WCU) Intensive Cleaning Increases Sapling Growth and Browse Production in Southern Appalachians. U. S. Forest Service Research Note, SE-110. Asheville, N. C: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1969. 01730 AUTHOR Delozier, Robert Campbell "Public School Enrollment Prediction for the Southern Appalachian Region." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1959. 01740 Delp, Lester Charles "A Proposed Nongraded Primary Organization for Central School: Bristol, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1966. 01750 (ETSU) Deluca, Donald R. "Patterns of Development and Net Migration, 1960-1970: A Study of West Virginia Counties." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1971. A study of rural to urban migration blend in the state of West Virginia. 01760 Demarest, D. F. Pepper, J. F. Geology of the Bedford Shale and Berea Sandstone in the Appalachian Basin. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1954. P2000 Demarest, Phyllis Gordon The Wilderness Brigade. New York: Doubleday and Co., 1957. A historical novel about the Civil War in North Carolina. A Union soldier, escaping from a Confederate prison camp, is rescued by Southerners, gets caught up in family tribulations, and ends by marrying the lady of the manor. Set in the foothill country of North Carolina with the military action ranging into the mountains. 01780 Demetriades, Despina Gus "A Study to Identify Some Personality Characteristics of Freshmen Academic Underachieves at Appalachian State University." Master's thesis. Appalachian State University, 1967. 01790 (ASU) DeMond, Robert Orley The Loyalists in North Carolina during the Revolution. 1940. Reprint. Hamden, Conn.: Archon Books, 1964. Very few loyalists were found in the western counties. 01800 (ASU LMC) De Morgan, A. ed. Baily, Francis Journal of a Tour in the Unsettled Parts of North America, in 1796 and 1797. London: Baily, 1856. B350 Dennis, Earle Sale Marriage Bonds of Bedford County, Virginia 1755-1800. Richmond: Dennis & Smith, 1932. 01810 (ASU FC) Dennison, John M. Stratigraphy of Onesquethaw Stage of Devonian in West Virginia and Bordering States. Bulletin, no. 22. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1961. 01820 (ETSU) Structure of Devonian Strata along Allegheny Front from Corriganville, Maryland, to Spruce Knob, West Virginia. Bulletin, no. 24. Charlestown: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1963. 01830 (ETSU) Dent, Thomas Lee Ludlow on the Kanawha. New York: Comet Press Books, 1959. An orphan girl in the West Virginia hills discovers she is the long-lost granddaughter of a wealthy business woman. A West Virginia setting. D1840 (ASU BC) Depass, Rudolph Earl "Analysis of the Market Structure of the Fluid Milk Industry in Pennsylvania." Master's thesis. Pennsylvania State Univ., 1961. 01850 Depew, E. Douglas Land of Waterfalls: A Portfolio of Exclusive Lithographs Suitable for Framing. Asheville, N. C.: Stephens Press, 1954. Pictorial guide to Western North Carolina's many water-falls. 01860 (WCU) Derden, J. H. Rogers, Reese F. Soil Survey of Jackson County, Tennessee. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1915. R3570 62 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY DeRosier, Arthur H. comp. Through the South with a Union Soldier. Johnson City, Tenn.: ETSU, Research Advisory Council, 1969. A collection of 140 letters, written September 29, 1862-May 2, 1865, by A. A. and C L. Dunham privates in the 129th Illinois Regt. Both brothers saw action in the Southern Mountains. D1870 Derrick, Bruce B. Soil Survey of Cambria County, Pennsylvania. Prepared in cooperation with the Pennsylvania State College of Agriculture and Experiment Station. Field Operations, 1915. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1917. D1880 Derthick, Lawrence G. "The Indian Boundary Line in the Southern District of British North America, 1763-1779." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1930. The 1763 Proclamation Line followed the Blue Ridge Mountains' Crest. 01890 Deschamps, Alfred J. "Land Use in Powell County, Kentucky." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1954. A study of changing land use patterns in a county which was once primarily agricultural. 01900 DeTurk, David A. The American Folk Scene; Dimensions of the Folksong Revival. N. Y.: Dell Pub. Co., 1967. 01910 (BC) Deurbrouck, A. W. Survey of Sulfur Reduction in Appalachian Coals by Stage Crushing. Based on work done in cooperation with Public Health Service, Health, Education, and Welfare Department. U. S. Mines Bureau Information Circular, 8282. Pittsburgh: Mines Bureau, 1966. D1920 Development Planning Associated, Inc. Industrial and Commercial Potentials and Site and Project Analysis in Braxton, Clay and Nicholas Counties, West Virginia. San Francisco: n.p., 1965. D1930 Devereaux, Robert Eddins Jurney, Robert Campbell Soil Survey of Augusta County, Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1937. J2850 Jurney, Robert Campbell Soil Survey of Rockbridge County, Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1934. J2900 Devereux, Robert Eddins Davis, William Anderson Soil Survey of Watauga County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1930. D1280 (ASU) Soil Survey, Albemarle County, Virginia. Prepared in cooperation with the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station. Soil Survey Report, Series 1935, no. 14. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1940. D1940 Soil Survey of Grayson County, Virginia. Prepared in cooperation with the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station. Soil Survey Report, Series 1930, no. 19. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1934. Dl 950 Soil Survey of Macon County, North Carolina. Prepared in cooperation with the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station. Soil Survey Report, Series 1929, no. 16. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1933. D1970 Obenshain, S. S. Soil Survey, Russell County, Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1945. O100 (BC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Devereux, Robert Eddins and others Soil Survey of Macon County. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1929. Contains a map. D1960 Deveron, Hugh A Rosary of the Ridges. Burnsville, N. C.: Edwards Print., 1919. Poetry from the hills of Ottaray and Yancey and Mitchell Counties, North Carolina. D1980 (ASU) Devis, Innis C. and others A Bibliography of West Virginia. Two parts. Charleston, W. Va.: Charleston Printing Co. for the West Virginia Department of Archives and History, 1939. D1990 De Vorsey, Louis, Jr. The Indian*Boundary in the Southern Colonies, 1763-1775. 1961. Reprint. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North . Carolina, 1966. The proclamation line prohibiting settlement of Indian lands ran almost exactly down the Blue Ridge. D2000 (ASU WCU LMC BC) Dewees, Francis Percival The Molly Maguires. The Origin, Growth, and Character of the Organization. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1877. A fascinating and fairly sympathetic history of the band of Irish terrorists who controlled the coal fields of Pennsylvania for two decades. D2010 (ASU WCU) Dewey, Maybelle Jones Push the Button: The Chronicle of a Professor's Wife. Atlanta: Tupper & Love, 1951. Biography of a Cartersville, Georgia woman and her life as wife of the director of the Emory Glee Club. D2020 (ASU) DeWitt, David M. The Impeachment and Trial of Andrew Johnson, Seventeenth President of the United States; a History. New York: Macmillan, 1903. D2030 The Impeachment and Trial of Andrew Johnson, Seventeenth President of the United States; a.History. Reprint, Introduction Stanley I. Kutler. Madison: State Hist. Soc. of Wisconsin, 1967. Q2040 DeWitt, Wallace, Jr. Age of Bedford Shale, Berea Sandstone, and Sunbury Shale in the Appalachian and Michigan Basins, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Michigan. U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 1294-G. Contributions to Stratigraphy. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1970. D2050 Pepper, J. F. Geology of the Bedford Shale and Berea Sandstone in the Appalachian Basin. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1954. P2000 Dexter, 0. P. A Genealogical Cross Index of the Four Volumes of the Genealogical Dictionary of James Savage. Xerox copy of the original. New York: The author, 1884. D2060 (ASU) Diamond, Michael Jay "The Negro and Organized Labor as Voting Blocs in Tennessee, 1960-1964." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1965. Contains scant references to Appalachian Counties. D2070 Dick, Everett Newfon The Dixie Frontier, a Social History of the Southern Frontier from the First Transmontane Beginnings to the Civil War. New York: A. A. Knopf, 1948. D2080 (ASU MHC) Dickens, Roy Selman "The Pisgah Culture and Its Place in the Prehistory of the Southern Appalachians." Microfilm. Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of North Carolina, 1970. A very thorough study of a unique prehistoric tribe which dwelt in what is now Haywood County, North Carolina. D2090 (ASU WWC WCU) Dickenson County, Va. Diamond Jubilee Commission "Meet Virginia's Baby"; a Brief Pictorial History of Dickenson County. Clintwood, Va.: The commission, 1955. A fascinating blend of history, legend, folklore, tall tales and sketches of the counties leading families and industries. D2100 (BC ASU) AUTHOR Dickerman, G. S. The Mountain People in Eastern Kentucky. Berea, Ky.: Berea College, n.d. D2110 Dickerson, Florence Smith Dickerson and Walden Families. Richmond: Dietz Press, 1961. D2120 (ASU) The James Stewart Family of Early Augusta County, Virginia, and Descendants, 1740-1960. n.p.: The author, n.d. D2130 (ASU) Dickey, James Buckdancer's Choice: Poems by James Dickey. 1st ed. Wesleyan Poetry Program. Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan Univ. Press, 1965. This slim volume contains much of Dickey's best work. It was written before fame and vulgarity corrupted him. D2140 (ASU) Deliverance. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1970. In terms of plot, movement, characterization, and strong lyrical descriptive passages this should have been a great novel. It failed because the author destroyed the credibility of his mountain characters by the addition of false stereotypes and the most unlikely sort of pornography. D2150 (ASU WCU) Deliverance. New York: Dell Pub. Co., 1970. D2160 (ASU) Poems, 1957-1967. 1st ed. Middletown, Conn.: Wesleyan Univ. Press, 1967. D2170 (ASU) Dickey, John B. R. Soil Survey of Frederick County, Virginia. Field Operations, 1914. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1916. D2180 Dickfore, Marie Hessian Soldiers in the American Revolution: Records of Their Marriages and Baptisms of Children in America Performed by the Rev. G. C. Coster, 1776-1783, Chaplain of Two Hessian Regiments. Cincinnati: D. J. Krehbiel Co., 1959. D2190 (ASU) Dickinson, John N. ed. Andrew Johnson, 1808-1875. Chronology-Documents-Bibliographical Aids. Dobbs Ferry, N. Y.: Oceana Publications, 1970. D2200 (ASU) Dickinson, Meriwether Blair "A Lexicographical Study of the Vocabulary of Greenup County, Kentucky, Set Forth in Jesse Stuart's "Beyond Dark Hills"." Master's thesis. Univ. of Virginia, 1941. An interesting study. However the author gives insufficient weight to the fact Stuart's youth was spent outside the mountains and his speech is not necessarily that of Greenup County. D2210 (ASU) Dickson, John "The Judicial History of the Cherokee Nation from 1721 to 1835." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Oklahoma, 1964. A very good study of the superior legal system of the Cherokee Nation prior to the Removal. D2220 Dickson, Lura D. Great Smokies: Wonderland for Boys and Girls. Illustrated by Bill Chapman. Gems of Our Nation. Seymour, Ind.: Dickson's, 1968. An illustrated guide to the wonders of the Great Smokies written especially for children. D2230 (ASU) Dickson, R. I. Ulster Emigration to Colonial America, 1718-1775. Ulster-Scot Historical Series, no. 1. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1966. Above 40 percent of the Appalachian families are of Scotch-Irish descent. D2240 (ASU) Dickson, Sallie O'Hear Howard McPhlinn. A Story for Boys. Richmond, Va.: The Presbyterian Committee of Publication, 1897. A ngvel of mountain people who appear unaccountably receptive to Presbyterian propaganda. Faith triumphs over evil. D2250 63 DEVEREUX—DILLER Reuben Dalton, Preacher: A Sequel to "The Story of Marthy.'' Richmond, Va.: The Presbyterian Committee of Publication, 1900. Preacher Reuben and his wife Marthy attempt to lead their unfortunate North Carolina mountain parishioners toward God and progress. Very sentimental and condescending. D2260 The Story of Marthy. Richmond, Va.: The Presbyterian Committee of Publication, 1898. A sentimental story of a young minister's wife in the North Carolina mountains. D2270 Diddle, W. H. West Virginia Gems: Songs for the Revival and Social Prayer Meeting. Pennsboro, W. Va.: Parkersburg Pub. Society, U. B. C.; Singer's Glen, Va.: J. Fund's Sons, printers, 1870. D2280 Diegel, Howard E. "Application of Unitization to the Pennsylvania Crude Oil Industry." Master's thesis. Pennsylvania State Univ., 1961. D2290 Diehl, George West Old Oxford and Her Families. Verona, Va.: McClure Print. Co., 1971. D2300 The Reverend Samuel Houston. Verona, Va.: McClure Press, 1970. Biography of a Rockbridge County, Virginia minister. D2310 (BC) Diehl, James A. "A Proposed Program of Public Relations for the Schools of Mason County, West Virginia." Master's thesis. Ohio Univ., 1954. D2320 Diehl, William D. "Farm-nonfarm Migration in the Southeast: A Costs-returns Analysis." Ph. D. Diss. North Carolina State College, 1965. A study of out migration from rural areas and its implications for the economy. Appalachian Counties are included in the survey. D2330 Dietrich, Richard Vincent Geology and Mineral Resources of Floyd County of the Blue Ridge Upland, Southwestern Virginia. Engineering Experiment Station Series, no. 134. Bulletin, vol. 52, no. 12. Blacksburg: Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1959. Virginia's largest mineral deposits are in the western mountain counties. D2340 (ETSU) Geology and Virginia. Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Virginia, 1970. D2350 (ETSU) Virginia Mineral Localities. Revised ed. Blacksburg: Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1960. Many of the state's more valuable mineral deposits are in Western Virginia. D2360 (ETSU) Digges, George A. comp. Buncombe County, North Carolina, Grantee Deed Index. 2 vols. Asheville: Miller (c!927). D2370 Buncombe County, North Carolina, Grantor Deed Index. 3 vols. Asheville: Miller (c!926). D2380 Digges, George A., Jr. Historical Facts Concerning Buncombe County Government. Asheville: Biltmore Press, 1935. D2390 (WCU LMC) Dill, Henry W., Jr. Johnson, Hugh A. Exurban Development in Selected Areas of the Appalachian Mountains. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1963. J1790 Dillard, Annie Pilgrim at Tinker Creek. New York: Harper's Magazine Press, 1974. A moving account of one woman's sojourn among the natural beauty of the Blue Ridge Mountains near Roanoke, Virginia. D2400 (BC ASU) Pilgrim at Tinker Creek. New York: Harper and Row, 1974. D2410 (ASU) Oilier, J. S. Peridotite of Elliott County, Kentucky. U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 38. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1887. D2420 �DILLIN—DOLL Dillin, John Grace Wolfe The Kentucky Rifle: A Study of the Origin and Development of a Purely American Type of Firearm, Together with Accurate Historical Data Concerning Early Colonial Gunsmiths and Profusely Illustrated with Photographic Reproduction of Their Finest Work. Washington: National Rifle Association of America, 1924. D2430 (LMC BC) The Kentucky Rifle. 5th ed. Longrifle Series. York, Pa.: G. Shumway, 1967. D2440 (ASU MHC BC) Dillman, Buddy Leroy "Local Government Social Overhead Expenditures and Economic Growth in the Appalachian Region." Ph. D. Diss. North Carolina State Univ., 1967. This disturbing survey implies that little can or will be done to change existing patterns. D2450 Dillow, Nola M. "The Qualifications and Instructional Program of 100 Elementary Geography Teachers in Northeast Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1952. D2460 Dills, Gary G. "Macroinvertebrate Community Structure as an Indicator of Acid Mine Pollution." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Alabama, 1973. Discusses a new method of testing water purity. D2470 d'lnvilliers, E. V. McCreath, Andrew Smith New River Cripple Creek Mineral Region of Virginia. Harrisburg, Pa.: Harrisburg Pub. Co., 1887. M940 Direction vol. 1-, 1966. Johnson City, Tenn.: First Tennessee-Virginia Development District, 9 issues yearly. D2480 (ETSU) Directions vol. 1-, Summer/Fall, 1972-. Asheville, N. C: Compass Publications, quarterly. D2490 (ASU) Directory of Community Services for Asheville and Buncombe County, North Carolina Asheville, N. C.: Information and Referral Service and the Social Planning Division of the United Fund of Asheville and Buncombe County, Inc., 1972. D2500 (UNCA) A Directory of Representative Business and Professional Men of Augusta Co., and Staunton, Va. Stauntorv. Rohrer and Diamond, 1899. D2510 (ASU) Dishner, Ernest K. "A Study of the Reading Abilities of the Economically Deprived Students in the Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Grades at Stratton Elementary School." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1966. D2520 (ETSU) Divita, Charles, Jr. "Adult Basic Education: A Study of the Backgrounds, Characteristics, Aspirations, and Attitudes of Undereducated Adults in West Virginia." Master's thesis. Marshall Univ., 1969. A sad little volume dealing with one of Appalachia's most formidable problems. D2530 Dixon, Hertha "A Survey of the Library Facilities in the Negro Schools of Tuscaloosa County, Alabama." Master's thesis. Alabama State College, 1952. This Survey concludes that the library facilities are inadequate. D2540 Dixon, Margaret Collins Denny Vann, Elizabeth Chapman Denny Virginia's First German Colony. Richmond: n.p., 1961. V350 (ASU FC) Dixon, Thomas The Black Hood. New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1924. Reconstruction fiction set in the North Carolina foothills. D2550 (ASU) The Clansman: An Historical Romance of the Ku Klux Klan. Illustrated by Arthur I. Keller. Reprint. Americans in Fiction. Ridgewood, N. J.-. Gregg Press, 1967. D2560 (ASU) AUTHOR The Traitor: A Story of the Fall of the Invisible Empire. Illustrated by C. D. Williams. New York: Doubleday, Page and Co., 1907. A Reconstruction fiction set in the North Carolina foothills. D2570 (ASU) The Traitor: A Story of the Fall of the Invisible Empire. New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1907. A Reconstruction fiction set in the North Carolina foothills. D2580 (ETSU) Dixon, Thomas W. The Rise and Fall of Alderson, West Virginia. Alderson, W. Va.: n.p., 1967. An account of the growth and decline of a one industry W. Va. town. D2590 (ASU BC) Doane, C. F. Cheesemaking Brings Prosperity to Farmers of Southern Mountains. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1917. D2600 (ASU) Dober, Virginia Darlene "An Analysis of the Social Life and Customs of the Southern Appalachians as Reflected in Selected Children's Books." Master's thesis. Univ. of North Carolina, 1956. D2610 (ASU) "An Analysis of the Social Life and Customs of the Southern Appalachians as Reflected in Selected Children's Books." Master's thesis. Microfilm. Univ. of North Carolina, 1956. D2620 (ASU) Dobson, Wayne W. "Some Phases of the Congressional Career of Andrew Johnson." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1952. D2630 Dodd, James Harvey A History of Production in the Iron and Steel Industry in the Southern Appalachian States. Ph. D. Diss. George Peabody College for Teachers, 1928. D2640 Doddridge, Joseph Logan. The Last of the Race of Shikellemus, Chief of the Cayuga Nation. A Dramatic Piece. To Which Is Added, the Dialogue of the Backwoodsman and the Dandy, First Recited at the Buffaloe Seminary. July the 1st 1821. 1823. Reprint. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1971. D2650 (ASU BC) Notes on the Settlement and Indian Wars of the Western Parts of Virginia and Pennsylvania from 1763 to 1783. Together with a Review of the State of Society and Manners of the First Settlers of the Western Country. With a memoir of the author by his daughter, Narcissa Doddridge. Republished. 1912. Reprint. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain, Print. Co., 1960. D2660 (ASU BC FC) Notes on the Settlements and Indian of the Western Parts of Virginia and Pennsylvania from 1763 to 1783, Inclusive. Albany, N. Y.: J. Munsell, 1876. D2670 (ETSU BC) Dodds, G. S. Van Liere, Edward J. History of Medical Education in West Va. Morgantown: W. Va. Univ. Library, 1965. V320 Dodge, Emma Florence History of Pleasant Hill; a History of Pleasant Hill Academy and Who's Who of Alumni. Kingsport: Kingsport Press, 1938. D2680 (BC) Dodge, J. R. West Virginia: Its Farms and Forest, Mines and Oil Wells, with a Glimpse of Its Scenery, a Photograph of Its Population, and an Exhibit of Its Industrial Statistics. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1865. D2690 (BC) Dodge, Louis Rosy. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1919. A tangled plot about innocent convicts, assumed identities, a war hero with a draft dodger's name and the mountain lass who loves the one and shields the other. D2700 Dodge, Richard L. "Factors Influencing the Development of the Broadway Shopping Center at Knoxville, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1958. D2710 64 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Dodrill, Charles Tunis Heritage of a Pioneer, Being the Story of William (English Bill Doddridge) Dodrill and His Wife, Rebecca (Lewis) Dougherty, Their Family, the Times in Which They Lived, and a Genealogy. Huntington, W. Va.: The author, 1967. D2720 (ASU) Dodrill, William Christian Moccasin Tracks, and Other Imprints. Charleston, W. Va.: Lovett Print. Co., 1915. A collection of sketches most of which relate to early history of Webster County, West Virginia. D2730 (BC) Moccasin Tracks and Other Imprints. Parsons: McClain Print. Co., 1974. D2740 (ASU) Dodson, Chester Lee Geology and Ground-water Resources of Morgan County, Alabama. With a section on the chemical quality of the water by James C. Warman. Prepared by the U. S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Morgan County Board of Revenue and Control, the City of Decatur and the Geological Survey of Alabama. Bulletin, 76. Univ.: Alabama Geological Survey, 1965. D2750 (ETSU) Geology and Ground-water Resources of the Murphy Area, North Carolina. North Carolina Division of Ground Water Bulletin, no. 13. Raleigh: n.p., 1968. D2760 (WCU) Interim Report on the Geology and Groundwater Resources of Morgan County, Alabama. Prepared by the U. S. Geological Survey in cooperation with Morgan County Board of Revenue and Control and the Geological Survey of Alabama. Information Series, 24. Univ.: Alabama Geological Survey, 1961. D2770 (ETSU) Dodson, J. D. and others An Economic Adjustment Study of Dairy Farms in Western North Carolina. Economics Information Report, no. 22. Raleigh: North Carolina State Univ., Dept. of Economics, 1971. D2780 (LMC) Dodson, L. S. Loomis, Charles P. Standards of Living in Four Southern Appalachian Mountain Counties. Farm Security Administration Social Research Report, no. 10. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1938. L3430 (LMC ASU BC) Dodson, Linden Seymour Living Conditions and Population Migration in Four Appalachian Counties. Prepared in cooperation with the Bureau of Agricultural Economics. Social Research Report, 3. Washington: U. S. Farm Security Administration, 1937. D2790 Doggett, Frank A. Dipped in Sky; a Study of Percy MacKaye's "Kentucky Mountain Cycle." N. Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., 1930. D2800 (BC) Doherty, William Thomas Conley, Philip Mallory West Virginia History. Charleston: n.p., 1975. C6600 Berkeley County, U. S. A.: A Bicentennial History of a Virginia and West Virginia County, 1772-1972. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1972. D2810 (ASU BC) Doliante, J. Sharon Johnson Genealogical Serendipity. Alexandria, Va.: n.p., 1965. D2820 Doll, W. L. Smith, R. C. Water Resources of the Wheeling-Steubenville Area, West Virginia and Ohio. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1955. S4960 Doll, Warwick L. Water Resources of Kanawha County, West Virginia. Prepared by the U. S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the County Court of Kanawha County, W. Va. Bulletin, no. 20. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1960. D2830 (ETSU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Dollars for Duke Power; Hell for Harlan County. Clintwood, Va.: n.p., 1974. A pamphlet describing the effect of the Brookside Miner's Strike on Harlan County. D2840 DoUen, Hildegarde The Great Oildarado; the Gaudy and Turbulent Years of the First Oil Rush: Pennsylvania, 1859-1880. N. Y.: Random, 1959. D2850 Dombrowski, Alfred Warne, Alice E. An Economic Survey of Clinton Co., Pa. University Park: Penn. State Univ., Bureau of Business Research, 1958. W840 Donaldson, Alan C. Burford, Arthur E. Annual Field Trip of the Appalachian and Pittsburgh Geological Societies in the Great Valley in West Virginia. Morgantown, W. Va.: n.p., 1964? B8530 (ETSU) Donaldson, Martha McComb, Thomas M. Knoxville-Knox County Consolidation and the County and City School Systems. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee. Bureau of Business Research, 1958. M510 Donaldson, Thomas ed. Eastern Band of Cherokees in North Carolina. Washington, D. C.: U. S. Census Office, 1892. The 1892 census of the Cherokee Indians of North Carolina. D2860 Donaway, Wayland F. Scotch-Irish of Colonial Pennsylvania. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1944. D2870 Donnelly, Clarence Shirley Notable Mine Disasters of Fayette County, West Virginia, n.p.: Fayette County Historical Society, 1951. Taken from official reports of West Virginia Department of Mines. D2880 (BC) Donnelly, Shirley The Hatfield-McCoy Feud Reader. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1971. D2890 (ASU BC) History of Oak Hill, West Virginia. Charleston, W. Va.: Jarrett Print. Co., 1953. Very incomplete historical notes on Fayette County's largest early settlement. D2900 Donohew, Lewis Impacts of Educational Change Efforts in Appalachia. Las Cruces, N. M.: ERIC Clearinghouse on Rural Education and Small Schools, 1970. An overly optimistic view of changes in mountain education. D2910 (ETSU) Dootey, G. B. Smiles and Tears. Lawrenceburg, Tenn.: n.p., 1925? D2920 (ASU) Doolittle, Warren T. Site Index Curves for Natural Stands of White Pine in the Southern Appalachians. U. S. Forest Service Research Note, 141. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1960. D2930 Doran, Edwina B. "Folklore in White County, Tennessee." Ph. D. Diss. George Peabody College for Teachers, 1969. An excellent study of the folklore of one Eastern Tennessee County. D2940 Domtan, Coy "Manufacturing in the West Central Knoxville Area." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1959. D2950 Dorman, John Frederick comp. Virginia Revolutionary Pension Applications. 16 vols. Abstracted by author. Washington, D. C.: Privately published, 1971. D2960 Dornbusch, C. E. Regimental Publications and Personal Narratives of the Civil War. A Checklist. New York: Public Library, 1961. This comprehensive guide includes items relating to the war in the mountains. D2970 (LMC) AUTHOR Dorrance, Mrs. Ethel Arnold Smith Flames of the Blue Ridge. New York: Macaulay Co., 1919. Would you believe a temperance novel set in the Blue Ridge? The city-bred drunk reforms and wins the love of his shy mountain maiden. D2980 (ASU LMC BC) Dorrance, James Dorrance, Mrs. Ethel Arnold Smith Flames of the Blue Ridge. New York: Macaulay Co., 1919. D2980 (ASU LMC BC) Dorris, Jonathan Truman A Glimpse at Historic Madison County and Richmond, Kentucky. Richmond, Ky.: Richmond Daily Register Co., 1934. D3000 (BC) Glimpses of Historic Madison County, Ky. Nashville: Williams Print. Co., 1955. D3010 Old Cane Springs; a Story of the War Between the States in Madison County, Kentucky. Louisville: The Standard Print. Co., 1936. D3020 (BC) Pardon and Amnesty under Lincoln and Johnson; the Restoration of the Confederates to Their Rights and Privileges, 1861-1898. Introd. J. G. Randall. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1953. D3030 Dorris, Jonathan Truman ed. Five Decades of Progress: Eastern Kentucky State College, 1906-1957. Eastern Kentucky. Richmond: n.p., 1957. An interesting history. However it will still leave you wondering why Eastern Kentucky is located near the bluegrass and only 30 miles from the University of Kentucky. D2990 (ASU) Dorson, Richard Mercer America in Legend: Folklore from the Colonial Period to the Present. New York: Pantheon Books, 1973. Includes some Appalachian items. D3040 (FC) Buying the Wind: Regional Folklore in the United States. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1964. Appalachia is one of seven regions covered in this volume. D3050 (ASU WWC LMC BC) Dorson, Richard Mercer ed. Davy Crockett: American Comic Legend. New York: Spiral, 1939. Selections from The Crockett Almanacks (1835-56.) D3060 (ASU) Dos Passos, John Adventures of a Young Man. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, 1938. In one section of the novel the hero tries to assist in unionizing coal miners in the Southern mountains. Scenes and people are well drawn. D3070 (ASU) Adventures of a Young Man. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., 1938. D3080 Dotson, Benny Rogers "A Population Study of the Appalachian Members of the Freshman Class at Morehead (Kentucky) State University, 1967-1968." Ed. D. Diss. n.p.: Indiana Univ., 1969. D3090 Dotson, John Andrew "The Public School in the Mining Community." Master's thesis, n.p.: Univ. of Kentucky, 1931. A heart-rending look at the general failure of public schools to reach coal camp youngsters. D3100 Dougherty, John J. "A Study of Fatal Roof Fall Accidents in Bituminous Coal Mines." Master's thesis, n.p.: West Virginia Univ., 1971. D3110 (LMC) Doughty, Richard M. Krochmal, Arnold Guide to Medicinal Plants of Appalachia. Upper Darby, Pa.: Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1969. K3230 (BC) Krochmal, Arnold A Guide to Medicinal Plants of Appalachia. Washington: U. S. Forest Service, 1971. K3240 (ASU ETSU LMC) 65 DOLLARS—DRAKE Douglas, Byrd Steamboatin' on the Cumberland. Nashville: Tennessee Book Co., 1961. Includes information pertaining to the half dozen Eastern Kentucky counties through which the river passes. D3120 (BC ASU ETSU) Douglas, H. Paul The Protestant Church as a Social Institution. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1935. D3130 Douglas, Harlan P. Christian Reconstruction in the South. Boston: Pilgrim Press, 1909. D3140 Douglas, P. B. Jurney, Robert Campbell Soil Survey, Smyth County, Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils and Agricultural Engineering, 1948. J2930 Porter, Hobart Clarke Soil Survey, Tazewell County, Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1948. P3660 Douglas, William The Douglas Register, Being a Detailed Record of Births, Marriages, and Deaths, Together with Other Interesting Notes, as Kept by the Rev. William Douglas from 1750 to 1797; an Index of Goochland Wills Notes on the French-Huguenot Refugees Who Lived in Manakin-town. Transcribed by W. Mas Jones. . Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1966. D3150 (ASU) Dowd, Clement Life of Zebulon B. Vance. Charlotte N. C.: Observer Print, and Pub. House, 1897. Vance is one of three governors ever to come from the western part of the state. He was governor during the Civil War. D3160 (ASU LMC BC) Downey, Fairfax Davis Storming of the Gateway: Chattanooga, 1863. New York: D. McKay Co., 1960. A fast-paced account of the exciting campaigns at Missionary Ridge, Chattanooga, and Chickamauga. D3170 (WCU BC ASU) Downey, James Cecil "The Music of American Revivalism." Microfilm. Ph. D. Diss. Tulane Univ., 1968. A history of revival music from Cane Ridge to the present. D3180 (WCU) Downing, H. T. Malmberg, Glenn Thomas Geology and Ground-water Resources of Madison County, Alabama. University: Alabama Geological Survey, 1957. M2890 (ETSU) Downum, James Monroe Lays of Life from the Southern Appalachians, n.p.: The author, n.d. D3190 (ASU LMC) Doyle, D. V. Evaluating Appalachian Woods for Highway Posts. U. S. Forest Service Research Paper FPL-111. Madison, Wis.: Forest Products Laboratory, 1969. D3200 Doyle, H. N. Lainhart, William S. Pneumoconiosis in Appalachian Bituminous Coal Miners. Washington: Bureau of Occupational Safety and Health, 1969. LI 50 Drake, Chad ed. Goodale, Dora Read Mountain Dooryards. Berea, Ky.: Council of the Southern Mountains, 1961. G2500 (ASU LMC MHC BC) Drake, Charles D. ed. Drake, Daniel Pioneer Life in Kentucky, a Series of Reminiscential Letters from Daniel Drake ... to His Children. Cincinnati, R. Clarke and Co., 1970. D3220 (ASU) Drake, Daniel Pioneer Life in Kentucky, 1785-1800. Edited from the original ms. with introductory comments and a biographical sketch by Emmet Field Horine. New York: H. Schuman, 1948. D3210 (ASU ETSU BC) Pioneer Life in Kentucky, a Series of Reminiscential Letters from Daniel Drake . . . to His Children. With notes by his son, Charles D. Drake. Cincinnati, R. Clarke and Co., 1970. D3220 (ASU) �DRAKE-OUERR Drake, Jerry A. Soil Survey of Cherokee County, South Carolina. Field Operations, 1905. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture Bureau of Soils, 1907. D3230 Drake, Richard Bryant The Appalachian South: An Historical Bibliography. Berea, Ky.: Berea College, 1962. A five page annotated list of historical materials. D3250 Appalachian Volunteer Reader. Berea, Ky.: n.p., 1966. A curriculum developed for the Appalachian Volunteers and the cooperating public schools within the region. D3260 (BC) An Outline History of Appalachian America. Berea, Ky.: n.p., 1960. An excellent chronological guide to the major events in Appalachian history. D3270 (BC ASU) Drake, Richard Bryant ed. An Appalachian Reader. 2 vols. Berea, Ky.: n.p., 1970. A very good introductory text for Appalachian Studies programs. D3240 (WCU MHC FC BC ASU) Drake, William Earle Higher Education in North Carolina before 1860. A Reflection Book. New York: Carlton Press, 1964. There was, of course, more education in the mountains prior to 1860 than for the next twenty years thereafter. D3280 (LMC) Drane, Brent S. The Mineral Industry in North Carolina from 1918-1923. Economic Paper, no. 55. Raleigh, N. O: Geological and Economic Survey, 1925. Many of the state's richer mineral resources are in Western North Carolina. D3290 (LMC) Draper, Lyman Copeland Kings Mountain and Its Heroes. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1966. D3300 King's Mountain and Its Heroes: History of the Battle of King's Mountain. Reprint. . Nashville: Blue and Gray, 1971. D3310 (LMC) King's Mountain and Its Heroes: History of the Battle of King's Mountain, October 7th, 1780, and the Events Which Led to It. Cincinnati: P. G. Thomson, 1881. D3320 (BC ASU) King's Mountain and Its Heroes: History of the Battle of King's Mountain, October 7th, 1780, and the Events Which Led to It. Reprint. New York: Dauber and Pine, 1929. A definitive account of this Revolutionary War battle in which a substantial number of Tennesseans participated. D3330 King's Mountain and Its Heroes: History of the Battle of King's Mountain, October 7th, 1780, and the Events Which Led to It. 1881. Reprint. Marietta, Ga.: Continental Book Co., 1954. D3340 (ASU LMC) King's Mountain and Its Heroes: History of the Battle of King's Mountain, October 7th, 1780, and the Events Which Led to It. Reprint, North Carolina Heritage Series, vol. 5. Spartanburg, S. C-. Reprint Co., 1967. A definitive account of this Revolutionary War battle in which a substantial number of Tennesseans participated. D3350 Draper, R. C. "Early History of Jackson County, Tennessee." Gainesboro: Jackson County Sentinel, 1928-29. Published as a series of newspaper articles. D3360 Draper, Sam L. A Winner on Satin's Doorstep. Chicago: Blindfall Press, 1971. A true story of two Kentucky mountain youths who were born in poverty, became unruly and incorrigible and died in the electric chair. D3370 (BC) Draughon, Wallace R. North Carolina Genealogical Reference: Research Guide for All Genealogists Both Amateur and Professional. 2d ed. Durham, N. C.: n.p., 1966. D3380 (ASU LMC) AUTHOR Drayton, John Memoirs of the American Revolution, from Its Commencement to the Year 1776, Inclusive: As Relating to the State of South Carolina. And Occasionally Refering to the States of North Carolina and Georgia. 2 vols. (sic) Xerox copy of the original. Charleston, S. C: A. E. Miller, 1821. D3390 (ASU) Drennen, C. W. Stratigraphy and Structure of Outcropping Pre-Selma Coastal Plain Beds of Fayette and Lamar Counties, Alabama. U. S. Geological Survey Circular, no. 267. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1953. D3400 (AS.U) Drennen, Charles W. Paulson, Quentin Frank Ground-water Resources and Geology of Tuscaloosa County, Alabama. Univ.: Alabama Geological Survey, 1962. P1030 (ETSU) Dresser, Davis see Cunningham, A. B. Dresser, Davis The Great Yant Mystery. N. Y.: Detective Club, 1943. D3410 A Taste for Violence. Brett Holliday, pseud. New York: Dodd, Mead and Co., 1949. D3420 Dressier, Muriel Appalachia, My Land. Charleston, W. Va.: Morris Harvey College, 1973. Mrs. Dressier is one of Appalachia's finest and most representative poets. D3430 Drewes, George, Jr. Phillips, Samuel William Soil Survey of Belmont County, Ohio. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1931. P2620 Phillips, Samuel William Soil Survey of Washington County, Ohio. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1930. P2670 Drexel Enterprises, Inc. Sixty Years of Progress in the Making of Fine Furniture, 1903-1963. Haarlam, Holland: Joh. Enscbede en Zonen?, 1963. D3440 (ASU LMC) Driscoll, L. S. Kern, E. E. An Inventory of Human and Physical Resources of Cherokee, Dekalb, Jackson, and Marshall Counties, Alabama. Auburn, Ala.: Auburn Univ. Agricultural Experiment Station, 1966. K1590 (ASU) Driver, Carl Samuel John Sevier: Pioneer of the Old Southwest. Ph. D. Diss. Vanderbilt Univ., 1929. An excellent biography of Tennessee's greatest leader. , D3450 John Sevier: Pioneer of the Old Southwest. Ph. D. Diss. Nashville: n.p., 1929. An excellent biography of Tennessee's greatest leader. D3460 John Sevier: Pioneer of the Old Southwest. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1932. D3470 (ASU LMC BC) Driver, Harold Edson Indians of North America. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1961. D3480 (ASU) Droke, Anna Scott At the Foot of No-man. Cincinnati: Monfort and Co., 1906. A family saga of the Me Donoughs who have mountains in their blood and, generation after generation, find they must return to the hills. D3490 (BC) Dromgoole, Will Allen Cinch, and Other Stories: Tales of Tennessee. Boston: D. Estes and Co., 1898. Miss Dromgoole's stories often deal with the hard lot of women in the mountains. D3500 (ASU ETSU BC) Harum-scarum Joe. Illustrated by Louis Meynelle. Young of Heart Series, vol. 17. Boston: D. Estes and Co., 1899. The plot is dull and the hero unconvincing. D3510 (ASU) The Heart of Old Hickory and Other Stories of Tennessee. With preface by B. O. Flower. 2nd ed. Boston: Arena Pub. Co., 1895. D3520 (ASU BC) 66 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY The Heart of Old Hickory, and Other Stories of Tennessee. With preface by B. O. Flower. 1895. Reprint. Short Story Index Reprint Series. Freeport, N. Y.: Books for Libraries Press, 1970. This volume of Tennessee stories contains one excellent mountain story "Fiddling his Way to Fame." D3530 (ETSU WWC BC ASU) Hero-chums. Boston: Estes and Lauriat, 1898. A children's tale from the Tennessee hills. D3540 (ASU BC) The Island of Beautiful Things: A Romance of the South. Illustrated in color from paintings by Edmund H. Garrett. Boston: L. C. Page and Co., 1912. D3550 (ASUBC) A Moonshiner's Son. Philadelphia: Penn. Pub. Co., 1898. D3560 (ASU) A Moonshiner's Son. Illustrated by F. A. Carter. Philadelphia: Penn. Pub. Co., 1925. A poor boy gets an education and makes his way upward, and piously, in the world. D3570 (WCU LMC BC) Rare Old Chums. Illustrated by Etheldred B. Barry. Boston: D. Estes and Co., 1898. D3580 (ASU BC) The Sunny Side of the Cumberland: A Story of the Mountains. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1886. A group of outlanders come to view the Tennessee scenery and the quaint folk who live thereabouts. D3590 (ETSU BC) The Valley Path. Boston: Estes and Lauriat, 1898. D3600 (ASU BC) Drosdoff, Matthew Miller, John T. Soil Survey, Hall County, Georgia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1941. M5850 (ASU) Droze, Wilmon Henry High Dams and Slack Water: TVA Rebuilds a River. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1965. A discussion of navigation on the TVA waterway system. D3610 (ASU WCU LMC BC) "Tennessee River Navigation; Government and Private Enterprise Since 1932." Ph. D. Diss. Nashville, Tennessee: Vanderbilt Univ., 1960. D3620 Drugge, Sten Erik "Economic Inventory and Value Added Estimates of the Natural Resources of a Watershed Region Located in the Appalachian Highland Area of Ohio." Ph. D. Diss. Ohio State Univ., 1964. D3630 Drury, Doris Marie "A Study of the Literature on Accidents in Coal Mines of the United States with Comparisons of the Records in Other Coal-producing Countries." Ph. D. Diss. Indiana Univ., 1965. The U. S. has the poorest mine safety record of any major coal producing region. D3640 Duberman, Martin Black Mountain: An Exploration in Community. New York: E. P. Dutton and Co., 1972. A controversial history of a controversial college which closed in 1957. The school attracted many people proficient in the arts and literature. D3650 (ASU WWC BC) Dudding, Earl Endicott The Trail of the Dead Years. . . Huntington, W. Va.: Prisoners Relief Society, 1933. D3660 Dudley, Harold J. ed. Hale, John Peter Trans-Allegheny Pioneers. . . . Raleigh, N. C.: Dorreth Print. Co., 1971. H360 (ETSU) Duerr, William Allen "The Economic Problems of Forestry in the Appalachian Region." Ph. D. Diss. Harvard Univ., 1945. D3670 The Economic Problems of Forestry in the Appalachian Region. Harvard Economic Studies, vol. 84. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1949. D3680 (ASU LMC BC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Duff, Frank "Government in an Eastern Kentucky Coal Field County." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1950. A rather bland thesis that might easily have been developed into an expose. D3690 (ASU) Duffee, Mary Gordon Sketches of Alabama, Being an Account of the Journey from Tuscaloosa to Blount Springs through Jefferson County on the Old Stage Roads, Now First Published in Book Form. Prepared for the press, with introduction and notes, by Virginia Pounds Brown and Jane Porter Nabers. Illustrated with advertisements from the Jones Valley TIMES of 1854. Univ.: Univ. of Alabama Press, 1970. D3700 (ASU) Duffus, Robert Luther The Valley and Its People, a Portrait of TVA. Illustrations by the Graphics Department of the Tennessee Valley Authority. New York: A. A. Knopf, 1944. Unconvincing, saccharine pro-TVA propaganda. D3710 (ASU LMC BC) Duggan, W. L. Facts about Sevier County. Sevierville: n.p., 1910. D3720 Dugger, Shepherd Monroe The Balsam Groves of the Grandfather Mountain: A Tale of the Western North Carolina Mountains. Together with information relating to the section and its hotels, also a table showing the height of important mountains, etc. D3730 (ASU WCU LMC BC) The Balsam Groves of the Grandfather Mountain. Banner Elk, North Carolina: S. M. Dugger, 1907. D3740 Romance of the Siamese twins, a Thrilling Story of a Cherokee Indian Family. Burnsville, N. C: Edwards Print. Co., 1936. There is some question as to whether the twins were actually Cherokee. D3750 The War Trails of the Blue Ridge, Containing an Authentic Description of the Battle of King's Mountain, the Incidents Leading up to and the Echoes of the Aftermath of This Epochal Engagement, and Other Stories Whose Scenes Are Laid in the Blue Ridge. Banner Elk, N. C.: The author, 1932. D3760 (BC ASU LMC) Duggins, A. C. Lest We Forget. First Baptist Church, Greenville, Tenn., 1871-1960. Kingsport, Tenn.: Kingsport Press, 1960. D3770 (BC) Duggins, A. C. comp. Burgner, Goldene F. comp. Kirchen Buch (Church Book) Register, 1815-1828. St. James Lutheran Church, Greene County, Tennessee. Greenville: The authors, 1964. B8600 Duke, Basil Wilson History of Morgan's Cavalry. Cincinnati: Miami Print., 1867. Morgan made three major raids in the Appalachian region. D3780 History of Morgan's Cavalry. Reprint. Civil War Centennial Series. Bloom ing ton: Indiana Univ. Press, 1960. Morgan made three major raids in the Appalachian region. D3790 History of Morgan's Cavalry. Reprint. Millwood, N. Y.: Kraus, 1968. Morgan made three major raids in the Appalachian region. Duke University, Durham, N. C., Library The Frank C. Brown Collection of North Carolina. Collected by Dr. Frank C. Brown during the years 1912-1934, in collaboration with the North Carolina Folklore Society. Wood engravings by Claire Leighton. 7 vols. Durham: Duke Univ. Press, 1952-64. D3810 (ASU WCU LMC MHC BC WWC ETSU) Dula, Mary Susannah "The Growth of a Community Centered Curriculum at Wilkes Central High School, 1952-1960." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1961. D3820 (ASU) AUTHOR Dulaney, Ben Bane An Economic and Social Survey of Washington County. University of Virginia Record. Extension Series, vol. no. 6. Charlottesville: Univ. of Virginia, 1932. D3830 (ASU BC) Dumond, Dwight L. The Secession Movement, 1860-1861. Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Michigan, 1929. The majority of mountain counties were pro-union. Much of Appalachia's partisan politics today grows out of Civil War feuds. D3840 The Secession Movement, 1860-1861. New York: Macmillan, 1931. The majority of mountain counties were pro-union. Much of Appalachia's partisan politics today grows out of Civil War feuds. D3850 The Secession Movement, 1860-1861. Reprint. Westport, Conn.: Greenwood, 1931. The majority of mountain counties were pro-union. Much of Appalachia's partisan politics today grows out of Civil War feuds. D3860 The Seccession Movement, 1860-1861. Reprint. New York: Octagon, 1963. The majority of mountain counties were pro-union. Much of Appalachia's partisan politics today grows out of Civil War feuds. D3870 Dunaway, Wayland F. The Scotch-Irish of Colonial Pennsylvania. Chapel Hill: The Univ. of N. C. Press, 1944. More than 40 of the original settlers of the Appalachians were Scotch-Irish and many of them emigrated to Pennsylvania. Dunbar, Anthony Our Land Too. New York: Pantheon Books, 1971. About half of the book deals with Dunbar's experiences in Appalachia. His thesis is that black and white minorities are oppressed by the same enemies. (ASU BC WCU) Dunbar, Paul Laurence The Heart of Happy Hollow. 1904. Reprint. Short Story Index Reprint Series. Freeport, N. Y.: Books for Libraries Press, 1970. A book of short stories featuring Negro characters somewhere in the Upland South. D3900 Duncan, Budd L. Boyer, Reba Bayless A History of Mars Hill Presbyterian Church, Athens, Tenn. 1823-1973. Athens: The church, 1973. B5980 (ASU) Duncan, Georgia Elizabeth Samanthy Billins of Hangin' Dog. Atlanta: Mutual Publishing Co., 1905. A novel featuring quaintly drawn characters, a pat plot and a western North Carolina and North Georgia setting. D3910 Duncan, (Catherine McKinstry The History of Marshall County, Alabama, vol. 1. Albertville, Ala.: Thompson Print., 1969. A very thorough first volume of a projected series on Marshall County, Alabama. D3920 (ASU BC) Duncan, Norvin C. Pictorial History of the Episcopal Church in North Carolina, 1701-1964. Asheville, N. C: n.p., 1965. Includes many interesting and historic churches and missions in the mountains. D3930 (LMC) Duncan, Otis Dudley Social Stratification in a Pennsylvania Rural Community. (Bulletin No. 543.) University Park: Pennsylvania Agricultural Experiment Station, Pennsylvania State University, 1951. Property ownership, church attendance and income level were used as variables. D3940 Dunkelberger, J. E. Kern, E. E. An Inventory of Human and Physical Resources of Cherokee Dekalb, Jackson, and Marshall Counties, Alabama. Auburn, Ala.: Auburn Univ. Agricultural Experiment Station, 1966. K1590 (ASU) 67 DUFF-DURLOO Dunlap, BoutweN Augusta County, Virginia, in the History of the U. S. Frankfort, Ky.: State Historical Society, 1918. An attempt to place Augusta County events in the larger perspective of world events. D3950 (BC) Dunlap, W. C. Life of S. Miller Willis Atlanta: Constitution Pub. Co., 1892. Autobiography of a fire-baptized lay evangelist who traveled and preached all over these mountains. D3960 (BC) Dunmire, D. E. Kurtenacker, R. S. Appalachian Hardwoods for Pallets, Laboratory Evaluation. Madison, Wis.: Forest Products Laboratory, 1967. K3430 Dunn, Billy Gean "West Virginia Higher Education Long-range Enrollment and Operating Budget Projections." Ph. D. Diss. West Virginia Univ., 1965. D3970 Dunn, Mrs. M. H. see Dunn, Shirley Dunn, Millard Charles Foothills: Poems. N. Y.: Exposition Press, 1960. D3980 (BC) Dunn, Shirley comp. Early Lincoln County History. n.p.: n.p., n.d. An abbreviated history of the county compiled primarily from land records, deeds, and marriage books. D3990 (ASU BC) Dunnagan, Macon R. The Red Strings Baseball Team of Yadkin County, N. C., 1896-1902. New Bern: Dunn, 1956. History of a famous and hilarious baseball team. D4000 Dunne, George Harold ed. Conference on Poverty-in-Plenty — The Poor in Our Affluent Society Poverty in Plenty. New York: P. J. Kenedy, 1964. C6430 Dunning, William A. A Little More Light on Andrew Johnson. Reprint from Massachusetts Hist. Soc. Proceedings, Nov. 1905. Cambridge, Mass.: J. Wilson, 1905. D4010 Dunson, Josh Anthology of American Folk Music. Interviews with Moses Asch and Frank Walker. New York: Oak Publications, 1973. D4020 (ASU BC) Raim, Ethel ed. Grass Roots Harmony. New York: Oak Publications, 1968. R120 (LMC) Dupont, H. A. Campaign of 1864 in the Valley of Virginia and the Expedition to Lynchburg. New York: C. J. Carrier, 1925. Includes battles of New Market, Lynchburg, Berryville, Winchester, Fisher's Hill and Cedar Creek. D4030 DuPuy, Edward L. Artisans of the Appalachians. Text by Emma Weaver. Asheville, N. C.: Miller Print. Co., 1967. This volume preserves in words and pictures the dying arts and crafts of the mountains. D4040 (ASU WCU LMC MHC WWC BC) Durham, Francis M. Dubose Heyward: The Southern as Artist. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Columbia Univ., 1953. Heyward wrote one highly successful mountain novel, Angel. D4050 Durham, Gertrude "Public Education in Tennessee during the Reconstruction Period." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1936. In point of fact there was very little public education in the mountain counties until the 1880's. D4060 Durisch, L. L. Upon Its Own Resources: Conservation and State Administration. University, Alabama: University of Alabama Press, 1951. D4070 Durloo, Leslie H., Jr. Hack, John Tilton Geology of Luray Caverns, Virginia. Charlottesville: Virginia Division of Mineral Resources, 1962. H80 (ETSU FC) �DURR—EAST Durr, R. N. Conrey, Guy Woolard Soil Survey, Scioto County, Ohio. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, l°40. C6780 Durr, William H. "The Status of School Board Members of West Virginia." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1940. D4080 Durrett, Harold L. "A Validation Study of a Psychological Test Battery for Selection of Joy Ripper-type Continuous Miner Operators." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1960. D4090 Durrett, Reuben T. John Filson, the First Historian of Kentucky: An Account of His Life and Writings. Louisville: Filson Club, 1884. D4100 (LMC) Dutton, William Sherman Stay on, Stranger: An Extraordinary Story of the Kentucky Mountains. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Young, 1954. An account of Miss Alice Lloyd's mission school on Coney Creek which grew to become Alice Lloyd College. D4110 (ASU LMC WWCBC) Duty, Elaine T. "An Annotated Bibliography of Books by Southwest Virginia Authors." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1968. D4120 (ETSU ASU) Dwight, Allan pseud, see Cole, Lois Dwight Dwyer, Lynn E. "The Social Backgrounds of Scientists and Engineers in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Huntsville, Alabama." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1972. D4130 Dyck, Robert G. Statewide Development Planning for West Virginia — A Prospectus for Implementation Under Provisions of Section 701 of the Housing Act of 1954. Morgantown: West Virginia Center for Appalachian Studies and Development, Office of Research and Development, 1964. D4140 Dye, Harold Eldon The Prophet of Little Cane Creek. Madison, N. J.: Drew Theological Seminary, 1947. D4150 The Prophet of Little Cane Creek. The Church in Its Community Rural. Atlanta: Home Mission Board, Southern Baptist Convention, 1949. Moralistic fiction with a mountain setting. D4160 (WCU) Dye, William Milburn Highlights and Travels of a Southern Highlander. Reserve Pension Fund, Holston Conference Methodist Church, 1941. Journals of a Methodist Circuit Rider. D4170 (ASU) Dyer, Diana Smith Before I Sleep. New York: Pageant Press, 1958. Romance set against background of a coal mine strike. Romance bridges the gap between miners and owners. D4180 (BC) Dykeman, Wilma The Border States: Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia. New York: Time-Life Books, 1968. D4190 (BC ASU LMC WWC ETSU) The Far Family. 1st ed. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1966. A fine novel about a far-flung family which returns to the mountains for a family crisis and finds that old ties bind fast and the land is in their blood. D4200 (ASU LMC MHC WWC ETSU BC) The French Broad. Illustrated by Douglas Gorstine. Knoxville-. Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1955. An account of the river and the people who live along it. Lyrically written. D4210 (WWC BC) The French Broad. 1955. Reprint. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1965. D4220 (ASU ETSU WCU LMC MHC BC) Look to This Day. 1st ed. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1968. Dawn over the southern mountains brings waves of memories to the author. D4230 (ASU LMC MHC WWC ETSU) Neither Black nor White. New York: Rinehart (1957). A discussion of race relations in the South, including Appalachia. D4240 (ASU WWC ETSU BC) AUTHOR Prophet of Plenty: The First Ninety Years of W. D. Weatherford. 1st ed. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1966. Biography of Berea's famous president who focused attention on the southern mountains. D4250 (ASU WCU LMC MHC ETSU FC WWCBC) Return the Innocent Earth. 1st ed. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, 1973. Novel of a giant canning corporation with midwestern offices and East Tennessee farms. Classic clash between agrarian and corporate values. D4260 (ASU WWC MHC ETSU BC) Seeds of Southern Change: The Life of Will Alexander. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1962. D4270 (WWC WCU MHC ETSU) Southern Appalachian Books: An Annotated, Selected Bibliography. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee, 1971. D4280 (WWC BC) The Tall Woman. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1962. A classic mountain novel of a strong woman who brings her family and community through the war, Reconstruction and poverty while imparting idealistic values to her children. D4290 (ASU LMC MHC WWC ETSU BC) Too Many People, Too Little Love. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1974. Only tangentially Appalachian, this is a documentary on the consequences of lack of family planning among the poor. D4300 Dykes, Archie Reece "A Study of Public School Finance in the Southern Appalachian Region." Ed. D. Diss. Univ. of Tennessee, 1959. D4310 "What the Patrons of Hawkins County Schools Think about Their Schools." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1956. D4320 (ETSU) Dykes, Mack E. "The Effect of Team Teaching on Academic Achievement, John Sevier Junior High School, Kingsport, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1968. D4330 (ETSU) Eads, Lawrence Henry "A Proposed Curriculum for Consolidated High Schools in Washington County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1967. E10 (ETSU) Eads, Ora Wilbert "The History of Banking in Watauga County, North Carolina." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1966. E20 (ASU) Eagan, Gerald V. Minimum Land Requirements for Specified Levels of Farm Income in the Eastern Highland Rim of Tennessee. Knoxville: Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station, 1969. E30 Early History of McMinn County from the Time It Was Organized to the Year 1887 Athens: Herald, n.d. E40 Early, Margaret Abigail Holt comp. Holt-Bennett Family History. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1974. E50 (ASU) Early, Ruth Hairston Campbell Chronicles and Family Sketches, Embracing the History of Campbell County, Virginia, 1782-1926. n.p.: n.p., n.d. E60 (ASU BC) East Tennessee Education Association, Research Committee Research Bulletin, vol. 1- , 1940-. Lenoir City, Tenn.: V. L. Adams, annual? E70 (ETSU) East Tennessee: Historical and Biographical Illustrated. Chattanooga: A. D. Smith and Co., 1893. A vanity press item giving biographies of prominent citizens and genealogies of leading families. E80 (ETSU) 68 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY East Tennessee Historical Society Early History of Carter County. Knoxville: East Tennessee Historical Society, 1972. A rather thorough history of Carter County from 1760-1861. E90 Index to Marriages 1792-1900. Knoxville: The Society, 1970. El 00 Marriages 1795-1865. Knoxville: East Tennessee Historical Society, 1971. E110 Marriages 1796-1837. Knoxville: East Tennessee Historical Society, 1971. El 20 Marriages 1796-1850. Knoxville: East Tennessee Historical Society, 1971. El 30 East Tennessee Historical Society, Knoxville Publications. . . . no. 1. Knoxville, Tenn.: The society, 1929-. El40 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) East Tennessee Historical Society, Knoxville, Knox County History Committee The French Broad-Holston Country: A History of Knox County, Tennessee. Knoxville: The society, 1946. El 50 (ASU BC) East Tennessee Land Company Two Years of Harriman, Tennessee. Established by the East Tennessee Land Company, February 26, 1890. New York: South Pub. Co., 1892? An interesting study of a land company which was influential in the area around Cumberland Gap. El 60 (ASU BC) East Tennessee State College Bulletin, vol. 1-14, 1911-1925 as East Tennessee state normal, Bulletin, vol. 15-34, 1925-1944 as East Tennessee State Teachers College, Bulletin. Johnson City, Tenn.: n.p., 1911. El 80 (ETSU) Scrap Book. 1911-1948. VOLS. Johnson City: East Tennessee Normal School (later The college), Irregular. E190 (ETSU) Teacher Preparation Programs. Johnson City: The college, 1955. E200 (ETSU) Teacher Preparation Programs, East Tennessee State College. Johnson City, Tenn.: The college, 1955. E210 (ETSU) East Tennessee State College, Alumni Association Alumni Quarterly, vol. 1- 1935-. Johnson City: The college, quarterly. E220 (ETSU) East Tennessee State College, Bookstore Master Booklist. Johnson City, Tenn.: East Tennessee State Univ., 19--. E230 (ETSU) East Tennessee State College, Dean's Office The Dean Says, n.p.: n.p., 1950. E240 (ETSU) East Tennessee State College, Economic Education Work Conference Report. 1st- 1955-. Johnson City: The college, n.d. E250 (ETSU) East Tennessee State College, Graduate Division Manual on Thesis Writing. 1st ed. Johnson City: The college, 1951. E260 (ETSU) East Tennessee State College, Graduate School. Abstracts of Theses Done at East Tennessee State College, Graduate School, by Candidates for the Master of Arts Degree during 1950-. Johnson City: The college, 1950-. E270 (ETSU) Complete List of Master's Theses in the Graduate School . . . For Degrees Awarded, Through August I960-, n.p.: n.p., n.d. E280 Complete List of Master's Theses in the Graduate School . . . For Degrees Awarded, Through August I960-, n.p.: n.p., n.d. E290 (ETSU) East Tennessee State College, Library Audio-visual Materials at East Tennessee State College in the Teaching Aids Laboratory: Films, Filmstrips, Disc Recordings, Tape Recordings, Framed Pictures. Johnson City, Tenn.: East Tennessee State College, 1963. E300 (ETSU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY East Tennessee State College, Library Educational Films and Filmstrips; East Tennessee State College Collection. ... 2 vols. Johnson City, Tenn.: The college, 1951-54. E310 (ETSU) Library handbook. . . . Johnson City, Tenn.: Sherrod Library, ETSU, . E320 (ETSU) East Tennessee State College, Steering Committee on General Education Report. Johnson City: The college, 1960. E330 (ETSU) East Tennessee State Teachers College The Buccaneer, 1937-. Vol. 1-. Published by the senior class of the East Tennessee State Teachers College. . . . Johnson City, Tenn.: ETSTC, 1937-. El 70 East Tennessee State University Bulletin. (Catalog issue) vol. 1- 1911-. n.p.: n.p., n.d. E340 (ETSU) East Tennessee State University Basketball Press Guide. —. n.p.: n.p., n.d. E350 (ETSU) The Role and Scope of East Tennessee State University/a Report Submitted to the Tennessee Higher Education Commission, June 1968. Johnson City: The University, 1968. E360 (ETSU) East Tennessee State University, Audio-Visual Center Film Catalog. Johnson City, Tenn.: n.p., 1964. E370 (ETSU) Subject Index to Films Available at the Audio-Visual Center. Johnson City, Tenn.: n.p., n.d. E380 (ETSU) East Tennessee State University, Department of Journalism The ETSU Journalist. Vol. 1March, 1969-. Johnson City, Tenn.: n.p., n.d. E390 (ETSU) East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tenn. see Tennessee, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City East Tennessee State University, Library East Tennessee State University Track and Field School Records, Together with ETSU Field Records for College Meets. Johnson City, Tenn.: East Tennessee State University, 1969-. E400 (ETSU) East Tennessee State University, Library, Instructional Materials Center Catalog of Films and Filmstrips, by Subject (and) by Title. Revised January 1973. 1 vol. (unpaged) 28 cm. Johnson City, Tennessee: The Univ., 1973. E410 (ETSU) Catalog of films, by Subject (and) by Title. Rev. March 1971. Johnson City, Tenn.: n.p., 1971. E420 (ETSU) Catalog of Filmstrips, by Subject (and) by Title. Rev. January 1973. VOL. (unpaged) 28 cm. Johnson City, Tenn.: n.p., 1973. E430 (ETSU) Resources: Recordings and Cassettes. Johnson City, Tenn.: ETSU, 1973. E440 (ETSU) East Tennessee State University, Library, Teaching Aids Laboratory Film Catalog. Johnson City, Tenn.: n.p., 1967. E450 (ETSU) East Tennessee State University, School Public Relations Workshop Newsletter, vol. 1, no. 1; Sept. 1964. 1 no. n.p.: n.p., n.d. E460 (ETSU) East Tennessee, Virginia and Georgia Railroad Company Guide to the Summer Resorts and Watering Places of East Tennessee. Memphis: The Co., 1879. E470 Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians Eastern Cherokees of North Carolina; a Collection of Eight Reports and Memorials. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1868-1902. E480 AUTHOR Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Planning Board Bibliography; the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Raleigh: N. C. Dept. of Natural and Economic Resources, Division of Community Services, 1974. E490 The Eastern Cherokees: How They Live Today, Their History Knoxville, Tenn.: J. L. Caton, 1937. E500 (ASU) The Eastern Cherokees: Their History, How They Live Today Knoxville, Tenn.: J. L. Caton, 1937. E510 (ASU) Eastern Kentucky Regional Planning Commission A Decade of Action for Progress in Kentucky. Hazard, Ky.: Eastern Kentucky Regional Planning Commission, 1960. E520 (ASU) Program 60, 1960-70; a Decade of Action for Progress in Eastern Kentucky. Hazard: The commission, 1960. E530 (BC) Eastern West Virginia Research and Development Center Annual Report for 1964. Shepherdstown, W. Va.: Shepherd College, 1965. E540 Eastman, Fred Unfinished Business of the Presbyterian Church in America. Prepared under the direction of the Board of Home Missions of the Presbyterian Church in the U. S. A., the Woman's Board of Home Missions, the Board of Publication and Sabbath School Work, the Board of Missions for Freedom. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1921. E550 (ASU) Eaton, Allen Hendershott Handicrafts of the Southern Highlands: With an Account of the Rural Handicraft Movement in the United States and Suggestions for the Wider Use of Handicrafts in Adult Education and in Recreation. Containing fifty-eight illustrations from photographs taken for the work by Doris Ulmann. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1937. The classic work on Appalachian arts and crafts. E560 (ASU WCU LMC MHC WWC ETSU BC) Eaton, Miriam Boyd "A History of the Cherokee Indians, 1763-1776." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee: n.p., 1928. A fascinating history of the Cherokee during one of their most active periods of political disputes. E570 (ASU) Eaton, Rachael Caroline John Ross and the Cherokee Indians. Menasha, Wis.: Banta Press, 1914. E580 (ASU) John Ross and the Cherokee Indians. Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Chicago, 1919. E590 (ASU) John Ross and the Cherokee Indians. Muskogee, Okla.: Star Printery, 1921. A biography of the last strong chief of the Cherokee nation before the Removal. E600 (ASU BC) Eavenson, Howard Nicholas Coal Through the Ages. New York: American Inst. of Mining, 1935. E610 (BC) Ebaugh, Laura Smith Bridging the Gap. A Guide to Early Greenville, South Carolina. Greenville, S. C.: Greenville County Events — S. C. Tricentennial, 1970. An interesting history of an Appalachian city with very little Appalachian flavor. E620 (ASU) Ebbs, Eloise Buckner Carolina Mountain Breezes. Asheville, N. C.: Miller Press, 1929. Tales, yarns and descriptive material on the western North Carolina mountains. E630 (ASU) Ebel, Bernard Hughes Insects Affecting Seed Production of Slash and Longleaf Pines: Their Identification and Biological Annotation. U. S. Forest Service Research Paper SE6. Asheville, N. C. Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1963. E640 (WCU) 69 EAST—ECONOMIC Eberling, Ernest Jacob Manpower and Employment Trends in Tennessee. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, 1959. Another glimpse at the reasons people are leaving the farms for industry. E650 Ebert, Lucy Timothy Corn Stories; as Told by Uncle Dave Arnold of Knobley Farm, n.p.: n.p., n.d. A delightful series of folktales from Hardy Co., West Virginia. E660 Eby, James Brian The Geology and Mineral , Resources of Wise County and the Coal-bearing Portion of Scott County, Virginia. With chapters by M. R. Campbell and G. W. Stose. Prepared in cooperation with the U. S. Geological Survey. With a chapter on the forests of Wise County, Virginia, by Fred C. Pederson. Prepared in cooperation with the Office of State Forester. Virginia Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 24. Charlottesville: Univ. of Virginia, 1923. E670 (ETSU ASU) Echoes from the East Tennessee Historical Society vol. 1- . . Knoxville: East Tennessee Historical Society, quarterly. E680 (ETSU) Echoes of West Virginia. A Magazine of Representative Verse vol. 1- 1949-. Huntington, W. Va.: The Magazine, 1949-. E690 Eckard, Miles R. A Comprehensive Study of the Academic Characteristics and Success Patterns of North Carolina Community College Transfer Students and Native Students of Appalachian State University. Master's thesis. North Carolina State, 1971. E700 Eckenrode, Hamilton James List of the Colonial Soldiers of Virginia. Richmond, Va.: Virginia State Library, Department of Archives and History, 1917. E710 (ASU) The Political History of Virginia During the Reconstruction. Gloucester, Mass.: P. Smith, 1966 (1904). Many mountain counties were pro-union during the war and suffered for it during and after Reconstruction. E720 The Revolution in Virginia. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1916. E730 (LMC FC) Separation of Church and State in Virginia; A Study in the Development of the Revolution. Richmond: Davis Bottom, 1910. Many Scotch-Irish people who migrated down the Great Valley of Virginia and later fetched up in the mountains because Colonial Virginia's mandatory tax to support the Anglican Church was offensive to them. This relationship between church and state was one factor in the events leading to Virginia's entry into the Revolution. E740 Eckert, Allan W. The Court-martial of Daniel Boone: A Novel. 1st ed. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1973. Another fictionalized account of Boone's life written for the younger reader. E750 (ASU BC) Eckert, Allen W. The Frontiersmen. New York: Little Brown, 1967. Includes a section on Appalachian frontiersmen, explorers, scouts. E760 Eckley, Wilton Harriette Arrow. N. Y.: Twayne Publishers, 1974. Biography and critical study of one of Appalachia's leading authors. E770 (BC) Economic Development of the Upper French Broad Area; Summary of Needs and Opportunities, Resources, the Regional Economy (by) N. C. Dept. of Water Resources, Tennessee Valley Authority, and Western North Carolina Regional Planning Commission. Raleigh, N. C.: Dept. of Agricultural Economics, 1964. E780 (ASU) The Economic Impact of TVA Based on a series of lectures presented at a symposium in 1964. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1967. E790 (ASU LMC WCU BC UNCA) �ECONOMIC—EGLE economic Opportunity Council, Inc., Cumberlond Valley Area Selected Demographic Studies, Knox Co., Ky. Barbourville, Ky.: The council, 1967? Study of population patterns in Knox County, Kentucky. E800 Economic Study off the Origin and Management of Beef Cattle and Other Types of Fanners in Russell County Charlottesville: Va. Ag. Experiment Station, 1941. V550 Eddy, Daniel Clarke Heroine of the Missionary Enterprize. Boston: Ticknor, Reed and Fields, 1850. Appalachia attracted almost as many missionaries as Africa during the 19th century. E810 (BC) Edens, Marion A. "An Analysis of Educational Qualifications and Methods of Selection of School Board Members in the First Congressional District of Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1970. E820 (ETSU) Edgar, Betsy Jordan The McNeel Family Records: Descendants of Pioneer John McNeel and Martha Davis of Pocahontas County, West Virginia, 1765-1967. Parson, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1967. E830 (ASU) Our House. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1972. A description of the author's life in the birth place of Pearl S. Buck. E840 (ASU) We Live with the Wheel Chair. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1970. Account of family life with a disabled husband and a warm family life in an historic home. E860 (ASU) Edgar, Betsy Jordan comp. Pocahontas County Cooking Yesterday and Today. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1973. A collection of recipes .used by pioneers. Directions for selecting wild game and wild plants. E850 Edington, John F. comp. A Church Census of the 134 Churches in the City of Knoxville, Tennessee as of Date January 31, 1925. Knoxville: Southside, 1925. E870 Editors of Time-Life Books Dykeman, Wilma The Border States: Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia. New York: Time-Life Books, 1968. D4190 (BC ASU LMC WWC ETSU) Edmunds, Murrell Earthenware, a Group of Stories. Lynchburg, Va.: Little Bookshop, 1930. Excellent short stories, some with mountain settings. E880 (ASU) Red, White and Black: Twelve Stories of the South. New York: Backerman, 1945. Excellent short stories some with Appalachian settings. E890 (ASU BC) Edmunds, Pocahontas Wight Tar Heels Track the Century: Andrew Johnson, Z. B. Vance, M. W. Ransom, C. B. Aycock, O. Henry, J. B. Duke, W. H. Page, F. M. Simmons, Josephus Daniels, Thomas Wolfe. Raleigh, N. C.: Edwards and Broughton Co., 1966. E900 (WCU ETSU ASU) Edmundson, R. S. Industrial Limestones and Dolomites in Va.: James River District West of the Blue Ridge. Charlottesville: Univ. of Va., Agricultural Experiment Station, n.d. E910 Educating the Disadvantaged vol. 1- 1968/69-. New York: AMS Press, annual. Includes material on Appalachian children and their special educational needs. E920 Education Advisory Committee, The Appalachian Regional Commission Appalachia, Education for Tomorrow. Washington: The Appalachian Regional Commission, 1971. E930 The Status of Secondary Vocational Education in Appalachia. Research Report No. 10. Washington: The committee, 1968. E940 AUTHOR Education for Mountaineers in the 70's; School-Community Understanding and Cooperation Morgantown: West Virginia University College of Human Resources and Education, 1969. E950 Edwards, Allen David Garnett, William Edward Virginia's Marginal Population — A Study in Rural Poverty. Blacksburg: Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1941. G420 (BC) Edwards, Bobby Gale Glimpses of Historical Wayne County, Kentucky. Lexington, Ky.: Thoroughbred Press, 1970. E960 (ASU BC) Edwards, Charles Thomas Tales of the Blue Ridge. New York: Exposition Press, 1970. A delightful group of tales, folklore, and fiction from the Blue Ridge. E970 (LMC ASU BC) Edwards, Dorothy E. "The Dialect of the Southern Highlander as Recorded in North Carolina Novels." Master's thesis. Univ. Rochester, 1935. E980 (ASU) Edwards, Evelyn L. "The Reading Habits of 200 Adults in Kingsport, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1956. E990 Edwards, Everett Eugene References on the Handicrafts of the Southern Highlands. Washington: United States Department of Agriculture. Bureau of Agricultural Economics, 1934. El 000 (BC) References on the Mountaineers of the Southern Appalachians. Washington, D. C.: U. S. Department of Agriculture, 1935. El 010 References on the Mountaineers of the Southern Appalachians. U. S. Department of Agriculture Library Bibliographical Contributions, no. 28. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1935. E1020 (BC ETSU LMC ASU) Edwards, Georgie Hortense Historic Sketches of the Edwards and Todd Families and Their Descendants, 1523-1895. 1894. Reprint. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky, 1964. El 030 (ASU) Edwards, Harry Stillwell The Marbeau Cousins. Mason, Ga.: J. W. Burke Co., 1897. Romantic turn-of-the-century fiction with a few scenes set in the mountains. El 040 (ASU BC) Two Runaways, and Other Stories. New York: Century Co., 1889. Short stories, some with mountain settings. El 050 (ASU BC) Edwards, John Ellis The Log Meeting-house, and the Mcllhanys. Nashville: Southern Methodist Pub. House, 1884. El 060 (ASU) Edwards, Jonathan The Life of Rev. David Brainerd, Chiefly Extracted from His Diary, Somewhat Abridged, Embracing, in the Chronological Order, Brainerds Public Journal. New York: American Tract Society, n.d. (1749?). El 070 (LMC) Edwards, Lawrence "The Baptists of Tennessee: With Particular Attention to the Primitive Baptist of East Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1940. E1080 (LMC) Gravel in My Shoe. Montevallo, Ala.: Times Print. Co., 1963. Folklore, humor and ghost stories from the mountains. El090 (ASU WCU LHC MHC ETSU BC) Old Speedwell Families. Montevallo, Ala.: n.p., 1955. El 110 School at Speedwell, n.p.: n.p., 1958. Reminiscences of author's youth in Northern Alabama. El 120 Speedwell Sketches. 2nd ed. Boston: B. Humphries, 1951. Memoirs of childhood and school days in Northern Alabama. El 130 (ASU BC) 70 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Edwards, Lawrence ed. Minutes of Davis Creek Church, 1897-1907. Montevallo, Ala.: Times Printing, 1968. History of a Baptist Church in Claiborne Co., Tenn. El 100 Edwards, Martha L. "Government Patronage of Indian Missions." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Wisconsin, 1916. El 140 Edwards, Max J. and others Soil Survey, Greene County, Tennessee. U. S. Soil Conservation Service Soil Survey, Series 1947, no. 7. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1958. El 150 Edwards, Norman Fayne "The State Employment Service in Appalachian Kentucky." Ph. D. Diss. The Univ. of Kentucky, 1969. El 160 Edwards, Pat A Bibliography of Appalachian Children's and Young People's Books. Berea, Ky.: Berea College Appalachian Center, 1973. A useful and extensive annotated listing of books on the region appropriate for children and young people. El 170 Edwards, Rapha Olga Jones "The Connection" in East Tennessee. Washington College, Tenn.: Pioneer Printers, 1969. One of the most interesting volumes of genealogy ever to come out of East Tennessee. El 180 (ASU BC) Descendants of East Tennessee Pioneers. Gatlinburg: n.p., 1963. El 190 (ASU) Edwards, Virgil L. The Appalachian Mountain Log Book. Burnsvilie, N. C.: Edwards Printing Co., 1957. El 200 Edwards, William Seymour Coals and Coke of W. Va.; a Handbook of the Coals and Cokes of the Great Kanawah, New River, Flat Top, and Adjacent Coal Districts in W. Va. Cincinnati: Clarke, 1892. El 210 (BC) Eelking, Max Von The German Allied Troops in the North American War of Independence, 1776-1783. Translated and abridged from the German by J. G. Rosengarten. 1893. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1969. E1220 (ASU) Egerton, Cecil Baker "A History of the First Baptist Church of Knoxville, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1960. El 230 Eggan, Frederick R. ed. Social Anthropology of North American Tribes. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1937. Includes section on the Eastern Cherokee social organization. El 240 Eggers, Mrs. Daisy Williams A Survey of Speech Education in Selected North Carolina High Schools. Master's thesis. App. State Teachers College, 1953. This survey includes sixty-eight schools in twenty-one western North Carolina counties. E1250 (ASU) Eggers, Herman B. The First Baptist Church at Boone, North Carolina: A History, n.p.: n.p., 1969. El260 (ASU LMC) Eggleston, George Cory Camp Venture; a Story of the Virginia Mountains. Boston: Lothrop, 1901. Romantic turn of the century novel with poorly drawn characterizations of mountain people. E1270 (ETSU ASU) Irene of the Mountains; a Romance of old Virgina. Boston: Lothrop, Lee, and Shepard, 1909. A novel of politics and mountaineer-makes-good-in-society. E1280 (ASU BC) A Man of Honor. New York: Orange Judd Co., 1873. Romantic fiction partially set in the valley of Virginia. El 290 (ASU BC) Egle, William Linn, John Blair Persons Naturalized in the Province in Pennsylvania, 1740-1773. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1967. L2650 (ASU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Egle, William Henry Pennsylvania Genealogies: Chiefly Scotch Irish and German. 1886. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1969. El 310 (ASU) Egle, William Henry ed. Names of Foreigners Who Took the Oath of Allegiance to the Province and State of Pennsylvania, 1727-1775, with the Foreign Arrivals, 1786-1808. 1892. Reprint. El 300 (ASU) Ehle, John The Journey of August King. 1st ed. New York: Harper and Row, 1971. A western North Carolina farmer circa 1850 risks life, property and reputation to save an escaping slave girl. Western North Carolina setting. El 320 (ASU WCU LMC BC) The Land Breakers. New York: Popular Library, 1964. El 330 (ASU BC) The Land Breakers. 1st ed. New York: Harper and Row, 1964. A powerful novel of pioneer life in western North Carolina. El340 (ASU WCU LMC MHC ETSU BC) Lion on the Hearth. 1st ed. New York: Harper, 1961. Novel of a western North Carolina mercantile family. El 350 (ASU WCU LMC BC) Move Over, Mountain. 1957. Novel of pioneer life in the western North Carolina Mountains. El 360 (ASU WCU LMC BC) The Road. 1st ed. New York: Harper and Row, 1967. A novel about the building of a railroad through the rugged North Carolina mountains. Includes realistic descriptions of the building of the Swannanoa tunnel. E1370 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC) Time of Drums: A Novel. 1st ed. New York: Harper and Row, 1970. A novel of mountain men caught up in the Civil War. El380 (ASU WCU LMC MHC BC) Eilert, John W. A Profile and Economic Impact Analysis of Four Cumberland Gap Counties. Prepared for, and with, the National Park Service. Memphis: Bureau of Business and Economic Research, Tennessee, State Univ., 1968. El 390 Eisenberg, Larry Eisenbert, Helen And Promenade All. Berea, Ky.: Council of the Southern Mountains, 1968. El 400 Eisenberg, William Edward The Lutheran Church in Virginia, 1717-1962. Lynchburg, Va.: J. P. Bell Co., 1967. Material on Churches in Wythe and surrounding counties, photographs, preachers, schools, etc. E1420 (FC) The First Hundred Years of Roanoke College, 1842-1952. Salem, Va.: Trustees of Roanoke College, 1942. History of a small private school in the Valley of Virginia. E1430 Eisenbert, Helen And Promenade All. Berea, Ky.: Council of the Southern Mountains, 1968. Instruction for the most popular square dances. El 400 Eisenbert, William Edward This Heritage. Story of Lutheran Beginnings in Lower Shenandoah Valley and of Grace Church, Winchester. Boyce, Va.: Carr Publishing Co., 1954. E1410 Ejlali, Majid "An Assessment of Needs and Guidelines for Development of an Industrial Ceramics Program." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1967. E1440 (ETSU) Eke, Paul A. Peck, Millard Economic Utilization of Marginal Lands in Nicholas and Webster Counties, West Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, 1932. PI 540 Elabert, Ethel Evans Albert, Anne Roberts Russell County, Virginia Personal Property and Land Tax List . . . n.p.: Privately printed, n.d. A980 Elam, Shelby S. Kentucky through Thick and Thin. Lexington, Ky.: Southside Press, 1955. E1450 AUTHOR Elder, Alma Echoes from the Hills, A Novel. New York: Exposition Press, 1950. El460 (ETSU BC) Elder, Joe A. Soil Survey, Loudon County, Tennessee. Soil Survey, Series 1958, no. 2. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 1961. El 480 Soil Survey, Marion County, Tennessee. Correlation by Lester E. Edom. U. S. Soil Conservation Service, Soil Survey, Series 1950, no. 2. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1958. El 490 Elder, Joe A. and others Soil Survey, Blount County, Tennessee. Correlation by Max J. Edwards. Soil Survey, Series 1953, no. 7. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 1959. El 470 Soil Survey, Washington County, Tennessee. U. S. Soil Conservation Service Soil Survey, Series. 1948, no. 5. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1958. El 500 Eldridge, Robert L. A History of the First Methodist Church in Livingston, Tennessee, Established 1836. Livingston: Enterprise, 1962. El 510 Eldridge, Robert L. A History of the First Methodist Church in Livingston, Tennessee, Established 1836. Livingston: Enterprise, 1962. El 510 Eleazer, Carolyn "Political Attitudes of the Poor — An Inquiry into Their Position on a Liberal-Conservative Continuum." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tenn., 1966. An interesting but inconclusive study of the politics of the poor. El 520 Eliason, Mary Easter Story, n.p.: Annie Emery Flinn Library, 1971*. El 530 (LMC) Wendy's Halloween Ride: Witch Shadows. Buies Creek, N. C: The author, 1971. E1540 (LMC) Eliason, Norman Ellsworth Tarheel Talk: An Historical Study of the English Language in North Carolina to 1860. Chapel Hill: Univ. of N. C. Press, 1956. El550 (ASU LMC MHC ETSU) Elizabethton, Tenn. Helping Our Children Grow. Elizabethton: Board of Education, 1952. El 560 (ETSU) The Elkhorn Review "From the Heart of the Hills." vol. 1. 1935. Ernine, Ky.: n.p., n.d. El 570 Elkins, Ada Mae Thirty-eight years in the Parsonage: The Fruitful Career of the Reverend Opie Eldridge in the Methodist Ministry of Rural and Urban West Virginia-Perceptively Recounted by His Wife and Fellow Worker. New York: William-Frederick Press, 1960. E1580 (ASU) Elkins, John E. "History of Education of Lawrence County, Kentucky." Master's thesis. Univ. of Ky., 1936. El 590 Elledge, Barry Ward The Impact of Appalachian State University on the Economy of Watauga County. Boone, N. C.: The author, 1971. El 600 (ASU) Elledge, Charles Cowles "Eliminations from the Class of 1950 in the Marion High School." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1951. El 610 (ASU) Ellenburg, Fred Carroll A History of Reidville Private High Schools, Reidville, South Carolina. Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1963. El 620 (ASU) Eller, Oliver Eugene, Jr. "The Role of the Bristol, Virginia, Elementary School Principals in Classroom Visitation." Master's thesis. East Tenn. State Univ., 1969. El 630 (ETSU) 71 EGLE—ELLIS Eller, Thomas R., Jr. The Dissent of Commissioner Thomas R. Eller, Jr., in the Nantahala Power and Light Company Transfer Case, n.p.: N. C. Consumer Committee for Low-Cost Power, 1962. Records of a price dispute over electric power from western North Carolina plants. El 640 (WCU) Ellington, Charles Linwood "The Sacred Harp Tradition of the South: Its Origin and Evolution. Microfilm. Ph. D. Diss. Fla. State Univ., 1969. Sacred harp music and its shape note songbooks were widespread throughout the Appalachian region. El 650 (WCU) Elliott, Carl comp. Annals of Northwest Alabama. 2 vols. Tuscaloosa, Ala.: Privately Printed, 1958. El 660 Annals of Northwest Alabama Vol. Ill; Including a Reprint of the 1856 Nelson F. Smith's History of Pickens County, Alabama. Northport, Ala.: Heritage Press, 1965. El 670 Elliott, Katherine Blackwell comp. Marriage Records, 1749-1840, Cumberland County, Virginia. South Hill, Va.: n.p., 1969. E1680 (ASU) Elliott, Nova J. "The Personal Characteristics, Social Background, and Academic Achievements of Forty Non-Promoted Pupils at Kennburg School." Master's thesis. East Tenn. State College, 1961. El 690 (ETSU) Elliott, Sarah Barnwell The Durket Sperret. New York: Henry Holt and Co., 1898. A novel about two cousins who alternately fight and consider marriage. Poor use of dialect and idiom. E1700 (ASU) An Incident, and Other Happenings. Illustrated by W. T. Smedley. 1899. Reprint. Short Story Index Reprint Series. Freeport, N. Y.: Books for Libraries Press, 1969. Rather sketchy mountain fiction with poorly defined characters. El 710 (WCU BC) Jerry, a Novel. New York: Holt, 1891. A melodramatic and unbelievable story of the redemption of a young mountain lad. El 720 (LMC BC) Sam Houston. Beacon Biographies of Eminent Americans Series. Boston: Small, Maynard, 1900, 1917. Houston's youth was spent in East Tennessee. El 730 Elliott, William The Southern Appalachian Forest Reserve. Washington: U. S. Forest Service, 1902. El 740 Ellis, Daniel Thrilling Adventures of Daniel Ellis, the Great Union Guide of East Tennessee, for a Period of Nearly Four Years During the Great Southern Rebellion. Containing a short biography of the author. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1867. El 750 (ASU LMC BC) Thrilling Adventures of Daniel Ellis, the Great Union Guide of East Tennessee, for a Period of Nearly Four Years during the Great Southern Rebellion. Written by Himself. Containing a Short Biography of the Author. Black Heritage Library Collection. Freeport, N. Y.: Bks. for Libraries, 1972. El 760 Ellis, Edward Sylvester The Last Trail. Philadelphia: Porter and Coates, 1889. Fictionalized account of frontier life on the Appalachian frontier. El 770 The Life and Times of Col. Daniel Boone, Hunter, Soldier, and Pioneer. With sketches of Simon Kenton, Lewis Wetzel, and other leaders in the settlements of the West. Alta Edition. El 780 (ETSU BC FC ASU WCU LMC) The Life and Times of Col. Daniel Boone, the Hunter of Kentucky, with Sketches of His Contemporaries: Narrative of St. Clair's Defeat. Mrs. Merrill's Adventures, etc. Beadle's Dime Biographical Library, no. 2. New York: Beadle and Co., 1860. El 790 (ASU BC) �ELLIS—ESCHMEYER Ellis, Edward Sylvester Life of Colonel David Crockett: Comprising His Adventures as Backwoodsman and Hunter; His Services as Soldier and Scout in the Creek War; His Electioneering Canvasses; His Career as Congressman; His Tour through the Northern States; and His Services and Death in the Texan War of Independence. To Which Are Added, Sketches of General Sam Houston, General Santa Anna, Rezin P. and Colonel James Bowie. Philadelphia, Pa.: Porter and Coates, 1884. El 800 (ASU) Logan the Mingo; a Story of the Frontier. N. Y.: Dutton, 1902. A fictionalized account of life of one of Appalachia's most famous Indian Chiefs. El 810 Ellis, James Tandy Kentucky Stories. Lexington: Richardson Co., 1909. Includes some mountain stories. El 820 Tang of the South Stories. Kingsport, Tenn.: F. M. Hill, 1924. Includes an Appalachian character. El 830 Ellis, Lowell "A Proposed Course of Study in Electronics for Johnson City Vocational School's Evening Program." Master's thesis. East Tenn. State College, 1959. El 840 (ETSU) Ellis, Ruby Haskins comp. Jenkins, Ida Powell comp. Lineage Book of the National Society of Daughters of American Colonists. Washington: Judd and Detweiler Inc. Press, 1929. J640 Ellis, Shirley Rose "A Study of the Title I Reading Program During the 1966-68 School Years in Carter County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tenn. State Univ., 1970. E1850 (ETSU) Ellison, Kate Henson "Dealing with Problem Children in the Mabel Elementary School." Master's thesis. App. State Teachers College, 1953. El 860 (ASU) Ellyson, W. J. Soil Survey, Wood and Wirt Counties, West Virginia. Prepared in cooperation with the W. Va. Agricultural Experiment Station. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1970. El 870 Elrod, Henry J. "Educational Development of Oconee County, South Carolina." Master's thesis. Univ. of S. C, 1934. El 880 Ely, William The Big Sandy Valley: A History of the People and Country from the Earliest Settlement to the Present Time. 1887. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1969. An interesting and eminently readable account of the history of the river and valley which shaped so much of Kentucky's history. El 890 (ASU) Embree, Elihu The Emancipator. 1820. Reprint. Nashville: B. H. Murphy, 1932. The emancipation movement in the United States began in East Tennessee. The Emancipator, Embree's third and most popular publication was the focus for the emancipation movement. El 900 (ASU) The Emeralds of North Carolina; a Book for the Rockhound, the gemnologist, the Serious Collector or the Person who enjoys reading North Carolina History, n.p.: n.p., n.d. El 910 Emerson, Frederick B. Tennessee Valley Wildlife: An Outlook for the Year 2000. Norris: Div. of Forestry Development, TVA, 1968. El 920 Emery, Anne Mountain Laurel. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1948. Poems from the hills. El930 (LMC ETSU BC) Emgels, Richard A. Changing Patterns of Fertility in Tennessee, 1960-1970. Knoxville: Center for Economic Research and Business, Univ. of Tenn., 1972. El 940 AUTHOR »t, Boris Labor Relations in the Fairmont, West Virginia, Bituminous Coal Field. U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Bulletin, Miscellaneous Series no. 361. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1924. El 950 (ASU) Emmons, W. F. Palo, G. P. Tennessee Valley Authority's Bull Run Steam Plant. Knoxville, Tenn.: TVA, 1963. PI 30 Emmons, W. H. Geology and Ore Deposits of the Ducktown Mining District, Tennessee. With the collaboration of Arthur Keith. U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, no. 139. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1926. El 960 (ASU BC) Emrich, Duncan Folklore on the American Land. 1st ed. Boston: Little, Brown, 1972. General folklore volume with few special references to Appalachia. El970 (ASU BC MHC) The HodgePodge Book, An Almanac of American Folklore. New York: Four Winds Press, 1972. El 980 The Nonsense Book of Riddles, Rhymes, Tongue Twisters, Puzzles and Jokes from American Folklore. Illustrated by I. B. Ohlsson. New York: Four Winds Press, 1970. El 990 (ASU BC) Engineering Economic Study of Mine Drainage Control Techniques, Appendix B to Acid Mine Drainage in Appalachia. Pittsburgh, Pa.: Cyrus Rice and Co., 1969. E2000 Engle, Winfield S. H. The Meechor Engle Family History and Genealogy. Lima, Ohio: The author, 1940. E2010 (BC) Englund, K. J. Geology and Coal Resources of the Cannel City Quadrangle, Kentucky. U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 1020-A. (General title: Geology of the Cannel City Area, Kentucky.) Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1955. E2020 Enroth, Ronald M. "Patterns of Response to Rural Medical Practice and Rural Life in Eastern Kentucky." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Ky., 1967. E2030 Enslow, Ella Harlow, Alvin Schoolhouses in the Foothills. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1937. H2370 Enslow, Ella, pseud, see Murray, Lena Davis Enterline, P. E. Lainhart, William S. Pneumoconiosis in Appalachian Bituminous Coal Miners. Washington: Bureau of Occupational Safety and Health, 1969. LI 50 Enterprise Publishing Company Resources and Enterprises of Upper East Tennessee: Johnson City, Jonesboro, Greenville, Rogersville, Morristown, Watauga, Tennessee. Franklin, Territory South of the Ohio. Knoxville: n.p., 1885. An excellent source book on upper East Tennessee history. E2040 (ETSU) Environmental Quality Systems Determination of Estimated Mean Mine Water, Quantity and Quality from Imperfect Data and Historical Records. Washington: App. Regional Commission, 1973. E2050 (ASU) Episcopal Female Institute, Winchester, Va. Announcement. 1874/75. Baltimore: A. Hoen and Co., annual? E2060 (ASU) Epley, Irwin B. Elder, Joe A. Soil Survey, Marion County, Tennessee. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1958. El 490 Epperson, Terry Elmer, Jr. "The Boones Creek Community, Some Geographical Aspects." Master's thesis. Univ. of Ky., 1952. E2070 (ETSU) "Geographic Factors Influencing the Manufactural Industries of Upper East Tennessee." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Tenn., 1960. E2080 (LMC) Eppes, Allan, pseud, see Wright, Allen Eppes 72 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Epstein, Beryl Epstein, Samuel The Andrews Raid; or, The Great Locomotive Chase, April 12, 1862. New York: Coward-McCann, 1956. E2090 Epstein, Samuel The Andrews Raid; or, The Great Locomotive Chase, April 12, 1862. New York: Coward-McCann, 1956. An exciting account of the great locomotive chase between Big Shanty and Chattanooga. E2090 Equality of Educational Opportunity for Children of Appalachia. Pikeville, Ky.: Pikeville College, 1968. E2100 Ernst, Harry W. The Primary that Made a President: West Virginia, 1960. Eagleton Institute Cases in Practical Politics, no. 26. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1962. An account of John Kennedy's West Virginia primary and the beginnings of the war on poverty. E2110 (ASU) Erskine, Emma Payne A Girl of the Blue Ridge. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1915. Three plots in one carry the reader through pathos, mystery, revenge and the corning of industry and missionaries. E2120 (ASU) The Girl of the Blue Ridge. New York: A. L. Burt Co., 1915. E2130 (BC ASU LMC) The Mountain Girl. Illustrated by J. Duncan Gleason. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1912. Backwoods North Carolina mountain girl marries a British peer and makes an amazing adjustment to society. E2140 (ASU LMC BC) When the Gates Lift up Their Heads: A Story of the Seventies. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1901. More moralistic fiction with a western North Carolina setting. E2150 (ASU) Erskine, Harlan Mercer Flood of August 4-5, 1943, in Central West Virginia, with a Summary of Flood Stages and Discharges in West Virginia. U. S. Geological Survey Water-supply Paper, no. 1134-A. Notable Local Floods of 1942-43. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1951. E2160 (ASU) Surface Water Supply of West Virginia. Prepared in cooperation with the U. S. Geological Survey. Bulletin, no. 5. Morgantown: W. Va. Geological Survey, 1942. E2170 (ETSU) Ervin, Sara Sullivan South Carolinians in the Revolution. With service records and miscellaneous data, also abstracts of wills, Lauren County (Ninety-Six District) 1775-1855. 1949. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1965. E2180 (ASU) Erwin, Robert B. Burford, Arthur E. Annual Field Trip of the Appalachian and Pittsburgh Geological Societies in the Great Valley in West Virginia. Morgantown, W. Va.: n.p., 1964? B8530 (ETSU) Chen, Ping-fan Some Low-alumina Quartizitic Sandstones in West Virginia: A Preliminary Report. Morgantown: W. Va. Geological and Economic Survey, 1965. C3620 (ETSU) Publications of West Virginia Geological Survey. Morgantown: W. Va. Geological Survey, 1971. E2190 (ASU) Erwin, William Yancey Wanetka, and Other Poems. Lexington, Ky.: J. E. Hughes, 1909. Poems from the Kentucky hill country. E2200 (ASU) Eschmeyer, R. W. Fish and Fishing in TVA Impoundments. Nashville, Tenn.: Tenn. Dept. of Conservation, 1950. E2210 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Eshleman, Henry Frank Historic Background and Annals of the Swiss and German Pioneer Settlers of Southeastern Pennsylvania, and of Their Remote Ancestors from the Middle of the Dark Ages down to the Time of the Revolutionary War. 1917. Reprint. An authentic history, from original sources. With particular reference to the German-Swiss Mennonites or Anabaptists, the Amish, and other non-resistant sects. E2220 (ASU) Eskew, Harry Lee "Shape Note Hymnody in the Shenandoah Valley, 1816-1860." Microfilm. Ph. D. Diss. Tulane Univ., 1966. A fine study of Christian Harmony and shape-note singing. E2230 (WCU) Essary, John Thurman Tennessee Mountaineers in Type: A Collection of Stories. New York: Cochrane Pub. Co., 1910. Short stories from the mountains. Essary's speciality is the character sketch. E2240 (ASU BC) Estepp, James D. A Brief History of Johnson City,, Tennessee. Johnson City: Centennial Commission, 1969. A history of upper East Tennessee's largest city. E2250 (ETSU) Eubanks, David Lawson "Dr. J. G. M. Ramsey of East Tennessee: A Career of Public Service." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Tenn., 1965. E2260 Eusebia Presbyterian Church, Blount County, Tennessee: Eusebia Church History Maryville: n.p., 1924. E2270 Evans, Augusta Jane see Wilson, Augusta Jane Evans Evans, Bob Clyde "A Comparison of Certain Factors Related to Dropouts and Potential Dropouts in South Junior High School." Master's thesis. East Tenn. State Univ., 1964. E2280 (ETSU) Evans, Clement Anselm ed. Confederate Military History: A Library of Confederate States History. Written by distinguished men of the South. 12 vols. Atlanta: Confederate Pub. Co., 1899. E2290 (ASU) Evans, Harriet Catherine The Pine Ridge Feud. St. Louis: Concordea Pub. House, '1930. E2300 Evans, Homer Clark "The Nature of Competition among Apple Processors in the Appalachian Area." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Minnesota, 1956. E2310 Some Effects of Price and Income Support Programs on Marginal Farms. Morgan town: West Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1961. E2320 Evans, Lewis K. Pioneer History of Greene County, Pennsylvania. Waynesburg, Pa.: Waynesburg, Republican, 1941. Green County Pennsylvania was one of the major migration routes into the mountains. E2340 (ASU) Evans, Mono "David Crockett: An Interpretation." Master's thesis. Vanderbilt Univ., 1924. E2350 Evans, Sidney Horance "Analysis of Costs and Benefits from Commuting for Employment among Core and Satellite Communities in the Appalachian Region of Ohio." Ph. D. Diss. Oklahoma State Univ., 1967. E2360 Evans, Sylvester Hassel "Written Board of Education Policies for Unicoi County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tenn. State Univ., 1964. E2370 (ETSU) Evans, T. C. Wenger, Karl Frederick The Relation of Growth to Stand Density in Natural Loblolly Pine Stands. Asheville, N. C: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1958. W2820 (WCU) ESHLEMAN—FARNSWORTH AUTHOR Evans, Walker Agee, James Let Us Now Praise Famous Men. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1941. A730 (BC ASU WCU) Agee, James Let Us Now Praise Famous Men. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1960. A740 (ETSU) Agee, James Let Us Now Praise Famous Men. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1969. A750 (WCU) Evans, William J. The Development of Kentucky's Handicraft Industry. Prepared for the Kentucky Dept. of Commerce. Lexington, Ky.: Spindletop Research, 1963. E2380 Everett, Edward Account of the Fund for the Relief of East Tennessee; with a Complete List of Contributors. Boston: Little, 1864. E2390 Everinden, William L. "The Professional Status of Teachers in the Southern Appalachian Region." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tenn., 1960 E2400 Everton, George B., Sr. ed. The Handy Book for Genealogists. 6th ed., revised and enlarged. Logan, Utah: Everton Pub., 1971. E2410 (ASU) Ewan, Joseph John Banister and His Natural History of Virginia, 1678-1692. Urbana: Univ. of III. Press, 1970. E2420 (LMC) Ewell, Leighton History of Coffee County, Tennessee. Manchester: Doak, 1936. E2430 Ewen, Cecil Henry L.'Estrange A History of Surnames of the British Isles: A Concise Account of the Origin, Evolution, Etymology, and Legal Status. 1931. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1968. E2440 (ASU) Exchanging Cultural Values; A Study of Newcomers in Columbus, Ohio Public Schools. Columbus: n.p., 1964. E2450 (ASU) Exline, Edouard Evartt Maxwell, Phillip Herbert Valhalla in the Smokies. Cleveland: G. A. Exline, 1938. M4580 (ETSU ASU BC) Exum, Helen McDonald Helen Exum's Chattanooga Cook Book. 1st ed. Chattanooga, Tenn.: Chattanooga News — Free Press, 1970. E2460 (ASU) Fabricant, Ruth A. "Regional Labor Markets and Migration: An Analysis of Gross Migration in the United States, 1955-1960." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of California: Berkeley, 1967. no Fairbairn, Charlotte Judd Historic Harpers Ferry in Jefferson Co., W. Va. Ranson, W. Va.: Whitney and White, 19--. F20 (BC) The Washington Homes of Jefferson County, West Virginia. Illustrated by William D. Eubank. Ranson, W. Va.: Whitney and White, n.d. George Washington's westernmost homes have been loving restored. F30 (WCU) Fairbairn, James comp. Fairbairn's Book of Crests of the Families of Great Britain and Ireland. 4th ed., revised and enlarged. 1905. Reprint. 2 vols. in 1. Baltimore: Heraldic Book Co., 1968. Most Appalachian families came from Scotland, Ireland, England and Wales. F40 (ASU) Fairchild, Edward Henry Berea College, Ky. Cincinnati: Elm St. Print., 1883. Appears to have been originally written as an address or speech for some special occasion. F50 Fairmont, W. Va. High School. J. O. Watson Class Marion County in the Making. Baltimore: Press of Meyer and Thalheimer, 1917. A surprizingly good student written history of the county. F60 (BC) 73 Fallows, Arthur Journal. Reprint of the text as edited by David I. Bushnell, Jr., in his "Discoveries beyond the Appalachian Mountains in September 1671," published in American Anthropologist, new series, vol. 9, 1907. March of America Facsimile Microfilms, Series, no. 33. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Univ., 1966. F70 (LMC ETSU ASU) Famous Labor Songs from Appalachia. 2 vols. Huntington, W. Va.: Appalachian Movement Press, 1970. F80 (ASU) Fannin, Allen Handspinning: Art and Technique. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1970. One of the best "how to" books on the art of spinning. F90 (LMC) Fansler, Homer Floyd History of Tucker County, West Virginia. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1962. Another good county history from West Virginia. F100 (LMC ASU BC) Fantus Company, Fantus Area Research Division Industrial Location Research Studies. Reprint of reports prepared for the Appalachian Regional Commission. 4 vols. Appalachian Research Report, no. 4-7. New York: The Co., 1966. F110 (ASU WCU) Farber, David J. Apprenticeship and Economic Change. Washington: D. S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Apprenticeship and Training, 1964. F120 Faris, John Thomson Nolichucky Jack. Illustrated by D. Cammerota. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1927. Biography of John Sevier written for the younger reader. F130 (ASU LMC ETSU) Roaming the Eastern Mountains. N. Y.: Farrar and Reinhart, 1932. F140 (ASU BC) Seeing the Sunny South. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1921. Includes sketches of the upland South. F150 (ASU LMC BC) Farish, Hunter Dickinson The Circuit Rider Dismounts: A Social History of Southern Methodism, 1865-1900. Richmond: Dietz Press, 1938. An account of the church's adaptations to the changes in 35 years of mountain life. F160 (ASU BC) Farley, G. M. Schneider, Norris F. Betty Zone, Heroine of Fort Henry. Williamsport, Md.: Zone Grey Collector, 1970. SI 010 (ASU) Farley, Jessee Kelso Jr. Twelve Generations of Parleys. Chicago: Press of Albin O. Horn Co., 1943. F170 Farm Policy Review Conference Papers. 1 st-. I960-. Sponsored with the North Carolina State College, Agricultural Policy Institute. Ames?: Iowa State Univ., Center for Agricultural and Economic Development, annual. (Each year has a distinctive title.) Includes brief mention of North Carolina mountain problems. F180 Farmer, Fawn "Available Material in Knox County for Enriching the Teaching of Tennessee History." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1952. F190 (ETSU) Farmers Advocate Print Military Operations in Jefferson County, Virginia and West Virginia, 1861-1865. n.p.: n.p., n.d. F200 Farnham, Thomas J. Powell, William Stevens The Regulators in North Carolina: A Documentary History, 1759-1776. Raleigh, N. C.: State Dept. of Archives and History, 1971. P4030 (ASU) Farnsworth, Charles H. Folk-songs, Chanteys and Singing Games. New York: H. W. Gray Co., n.d. F210 (ASU LMC BC) �FARNSWORTH—FERGUSON Famsworth, Floyd F. The Man on Horseback; a Story of Life Among W. Va. Hills. Charleston, W. Va.: Tribune Print. Co., 1921. Biography of a missionary doctor in the West Virginia mountains. F220 (BC) The Saga of the Country Doctor Among the W. Va. Hills. Milton, W. Va.: n.p., 1940. F230 (BC) Farrar, Emmie (Ferguson) Old Virginia Houses. 2 vols. Illustrated with photos, by Harry Bagby and others. New York: Hastings House, 1955. F240 (FC) Farrow, Mary Cloyd Howe A Way of Life in Virginia at the Turn of the Century. Photographs and bibliography. Greenville, S. C: The author, 1972. Memoirs of the author's life in Pulaski County, Virginia. Howe family history, especially Haven B. Howe. F250 Farthing, Benjamin Walter The Philosophy of a Partriarch. n.p.: Piedmont Press, 1967. Maxims, poems, family history and memoirs from Watauga County, North Carolina. F260 (ASU BC) Fast, Howard Melvin Power: A Novel. 1st ed. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, 1962. A novel of labor struggles in West Virginia in the 1920's. F270 (ASU BC) The Tall Hunter. Illustrated by Fafaello Busoni. 1st ed. New York: Harper Brothers, 1942. Fiction. West Virginia setting. • F280 (ASU BC) Fast, Richard E. The History and Government of West Virginia. Morgantown: Acme Publishing Co., 1901. F290 (BC) Faulkner, Charles Herman "Archaeological Investigations in the Tims Ford Reservation, Tennessee, 1966." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1968. F300 (ETSU) The Excavation and Interpretation of the Old Stone Fort, Coffee County, Tennessee, n.p.: n.p., 1967. F310 (ASU) Excavations in Nickajack Reservoir: Season I. Knoxville, Tenn.: n.p., 1965. F320 (ETSU) The Old Stone Fort: Exploring an Archaeological Mystery. University of Tennessee Study in Anthropology. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1968. . F330 (ASU LMC BC) Faulkner, Nancy The Secret of the Simple Code. Garden City, N. J.: Doubleday, 1965. A lame boy finds two friends in the southern mountains and shares an adventure with them. F340 Fauquier County Bicentennial Committee Fauquier County Va., 1759-1959. Warrenton, Va.: Fauquier County Bicentennial Committee and the Board of Supervisors, 1959. F350 (ASU) Faust, Albert Bernhardt Lists of Swiss Emigrants in the Eighteenth Century to the American Colonies. 2 vol. 1920-25. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1968. F360 (ASU) Faust, Albert Nemhardt German Element in the United States. 2 vols. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., Riverside Press, Cambridge, 1909. F370 Favour, Alpheus Hoyt Old Bill Williams, Mountain Man. New ed. Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1962. F380 (ASU) Fawcett, Joseph W. Journal of Jos. W. Fawcett. With an introduction by Eugene D. Rigney. Chillicothe, Ohio: David K. Webb, Private Press, 1944. Diary of his trip in 1840 down the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers to Gulf of Mexico and up the Atlantic Coast to Boston. Includes descriptions of West Virginia. F390 (ASU) AUTHOR Fayette Co. Development Corp. Professional .Overall Economic Development for Fayette Co., West Virginia. Fayetteville: the corporation, 1961. F400 Fazzaro, Charles J. Puzzuoli, David A. Development of Tele-lecture and Associated Media Systems for the Improvement of Nursing Education in West Virginia. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ., 1971. P4950 Puzzuoli, David A. Project Era: A Three Year Study of a Follow Through Program. A Longitudinal Study of the Monongalia County Follow Through Program. Morgantown: Monongalia Co. Board of Education, 1970. P4960 Featherstonhaugh, George William A Canoe Voyage up the Minnay Sotor; with an Account of the Lead and Copper Deposits in Wisconsin; of the Gold Region in the Cherokee Country: and Sketches of Popular Manners. 2 vols. London: R. Bentley, 1847. F410 A Canoe Voyage up the Minnay Sotor; with an Account of the Lead and Copper Deposits in Wisconsin; of the Gold Region in the Cherokee Country: and Sketches of Popular Manners. 2 vols. Reprint. St. Paul: Minnesota Hist. Soc., 1970. F420 Excursion through the Slave States, from Washington on the Potomac to the Frontier of Mexico; with Sketches of Popular Manners and Geological Notices. 2 vols. London: J. Murray, 1844. This British traveller started his journey to Appalachia at White Sulphur Springs and went to Blountville, Tenn., via Fincastle, Wytheville, Abingdon, and Saltville. He describes taverns (at Wytheville and Blountville), the salt works at Saltville. F430 (ASU LMC) Federal Writers' Project These are our Lives; as Told by the People and Written by Members of the Federal Writers' Project of the Works • Progress Administration in North Carolina, Tennessee, and Georgia. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1939. F440 (FC ASU) Federal Writers' Project see Writers' Program Federal Writers' Project. North Carolina North Carolina, a Guide to the Old North State. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1939. F450 (WWC ASU UNCA) Federal Writers' Project of the Work Projects Administration. American Guide Series. Breathitt: A Guide to the Feud Country. Northport, New York: Bacon, Percy and Daggett, 1941. F460 Kentucky: A Guide to the Blue Grass State. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., 1939. Includes some Eastern Kentucky material. F470 Tennessee: A Guide to the State. New York: The Viking Press, 1939. F480 Virginia: A Guide to the Old Dominion. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1940. F490 Federation Employment and Guidance Service, New York, Library A Guide to Resources for Anti-poverty Programs: A Selected Bibliography. New York: The service, 1965. F500 (ASU) Federation of Communities in Service Discovery, Expression, Communication: An Arts Approach to the Problems of Appalachia. Big Stone Gap, Va.: The Federation, 1969. F510 Fee, John Gregg Autobiography of John G. Fee, Berea, Kentucky. Chicago: National Christian Association, 1891. Autobiography of mountain minister, educator and founder of Berea College. 1520 (ASU BC) Fee, William I. Bringing in the Sheaves; Gleanings from Harvest Fields in Ohio, Ky., and W. V>a. Cincinnati: Cranston and Curtis, 1896. F«I30 74 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Felix, Linda Daybreak on Cranberry Ridge. Berea, Ky.: Council of the Southern mountains, 1974. A study of two West Virginia mountain families. F540 (ASU) Fellows, Alice Laurel, a Novel. 1st ed. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1950. A novel of family intrigue set in the foothill country of Virginia. F550 (ASU) Felming, Arklie Lee "Economic Set-up of the Cumberland Homesteads, Crossville, Tennessee." Master's thesis. George Peabody College, 1941. F1450 FeHon, Harold W. John Henry and His Hammer. New York: Alfred Knopf, 1950. West Virginia's most famous folk tale retold. F560 Pelton, Rebecca Latimer Country Life in Georgia in the Days of My Youth. Atlanta: Index Print. Co., 1919. She was the first woman in United States Congress. F570 Fendlosa, Mary McNeil Christopher Laird. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1919. A tale of inter-marriage between landed lowland gentry and hill folk in Virginia. F580 Fenton, John H. Politics in the Border States. New Orleans: Hauser, 1957. A fascinating study of the entriguing politics of the upland i'»outh. F390 (UNCA ASU) Fenton, William N. ed. Symposium on Cherokee and Iroquois Culture, Washington, D. C., 19.58 Papers. Washington: Govt. Print. Ofl:., 1961. S9770 (ETSU WCU BC) Forger, Edward Guide to Chattanooga, Lookout Mountain and Chickamauga National Military Park. Chattanooga: Ferger and Taylor, 1895. F600 Ferguson, Herman White King, Philip Burke Geology and Manganese Deposits of Northeastern Tennessee. Nashville: Tennessee Department of Conservation Division of Geology, 1944. K2410 (ETSU) King, Philip Burke Geology of Northeasternmost Tennessee with a Section on the Description of the Basement Rocks by Warren Hamilton. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1959. K2420 (ETSU) Ferguson, Leland Greer "South Appalachian Mississippian." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of North Carolina, 1971. An attempt to find correlations between Appalachia and Eudora Welty's northeastern Mississippi people. F610 (WCU BC) Ferguson, Nieta H. "A Transitional English Program for Crockett High School, Washington County, Tennessee." Master's . thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1971. F620 (ETSU) Ferguson, Roland H. The Timber Resources of West Virginia. U. S. Forest Service Resource Bulletin, N £-2. Upper Darby, Pa.: Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1964. F630 (ASU) The Timber Resources of Pennsylvania. U. S. Forest Service Resource Bulletin, NE-8. Upper Darby, Pa.: Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1968. F640 (ASU) Ferguson, Russell J. Early Western Pennsylvania Politics. Pittsburgh: Univ. of Pittsburgh Press, 1938. F650 Ferguson, Thomas Wiley Home on the Yadkin. New ed. Winston-Salem, N. C.: Clay Print. Co., 1957. F660 (ASU BC) Springboard to Optimism Versus Majoring in the Minors: A Dozen Books in One. Hickory, N. C.: Hickory Print. Co., 1967. Memoirs of author's youth in North Carolina foothills. F670 (ASU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Fermon, Louis A. Job Development for the Hard-to-employ. A joint publication of the Institute of Labor and Industrial Relations (University of Michigan-Wayne State University) and the West Virginia University Center for Appalachian Studies and Development. Policy Papers in Human Resources and Industrial Relations, no. 11. Ann Arbor, Mich.?: n.p., 1969. F680 (ETSU) Ferman, Louis A. ed. Poverty in America. Ann Arbor: Univ. of Michigan Press, 1965. Includes discussion of Appalachian poverty. F690 Fernstrom, John R. A Community Attack on Chronic Unemployment: Hazleton, Pennsylvania, a Case Study. Community Development Series, no. 1. Washington: U. S. Office of Area Development, I960. F700 Ftrrto, Miles Joseph Ineson, Frank Avery The Anthracite Forest Region, a Problem Area. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1948. 1760 (ASU) Ferris, George Titus comp. Our Native Land: Or, Glances at American Scenery and Places, with Sketches of Life and Adventure. New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1882. F710 (ASU) Fertig, James Walter The Secession and Reconstruction of Tennessee. . . . Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1898. No state in the union was more bitterly divided by the war than Tennessee. F720 (ASU LMC) Fessler, Donald R. The Challenge: Motivating the Poor. Blacksburg: Cooperative Extension Service, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, December, 1965. F730 Fetherling, Dale Mother Jones, the Miners' Angel: A Portrait. Carbondale: Southern Illinois Press, 1974. An unconvincing biography of Mother Jones. F740 (ASU MHC) Fetterman, John Stinking Creek. 1st ed. New York: Dutton, 1967. An in-depth study of the social life and customs of Knox County, Kentucky. F750 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU WWC BC PC UNCA) Fey, Arthur Willard Buried Black Treasure: The Story of Pennsylvania Anthracite. Dansville, N. Y.: F. A. Owen Pub. Co., 1954. F760 (ASU) Field, Hope Stormy Present. New York: E. P. Dutton and Co., 1942. Romantic fiction set in the West Virginia hills. Book abounds with recipes and home cures. F770 (ASU BC) Field, Leslie A. ed. Thomas Wolfe: Three Decades of Criticism. New York: New York Univ. Press, 1968. F780 (ASU WCU BC UNCA) Field, Thomas P. Recent Home Construction in Two Appalachian Counties, n.p.: n.p., 1968. Compares Clay and Knox Counties in Kentucky. F790 Field, Thomas Warren An Essay towards an Indian Bibliography: Being a Catalog of Books Relating to the History, Antiquities, Languages, Customs, Religion, Wars, Literature, and Origin of the American Indians, in the Library of Thomas W. Field. With biographical and historical notes, and synopses of the contents of some of the works best known. 1873. Reprint. Detroit: Gale Research Co., 1967. F800 (LMC BC) Fields, Ellis M. "A Discriminative Study of Trends and Innovations: Modern Educational Concepts and Their Application to the Norton, Virginia, City Schools." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1965. F810 (ETSU) Fields, Jeff A Cry of Angels. 1st ed. N. Y.: Atheneum, 1974. A novel of the North Georgia marble country. F820 (ASU) AUTHOR Fields, Nancy Addington, Luther Foster Wise County Geography Supplement. Big Stone Gap, Va.: Wise County School Board and Univ. of Virginia, 1928. A570 (BC) Fifth Avenue Baptist Church, Huntington, W. Va. Diamond Jubilee. Fifth Avenue Baptist Church. Huntington: The Church, n.d. F830 Filler, Louis The Removal of the Cherokee Nation: Manifest Destiny or National Dishonor? Problems in American Civilization. Boston: Heath, 1962. F840 (WCU UNCA FC) Filson, John The Adventures of Colonel Daniel Boone, formerly a Hunter: Containing a Narrative of the Wars of Kentucky, with the Discovery, Purchase, and Settlement of Kentucky, and the Piankashaw Council, 1784, and Territory of North American Indians, and the Rights Land in Kentucky. A new edition with numerous folding maps and illustrations. Xenia, Ohio: Old Chelicothe Press, 1968. F850 (BC ASU LMC) The Discovery and Settlement of Kentucky. 1784. Reprint. March of America Facsimile Series, no. 50. Ann Arbor, Mich.: University Microfilms, 1966. F860 (LMC ETSU BC) The Discovery, Settlement, and Present State of Kentucky. Introd. by William H. Masterson. New York: Corinth Books, 1962. F870 (UNCA) The Discovery, Settlement, and Present State of Kentucky. 1784. Reprint. American Experience Series. New York: Corinth Books, 1962. F880 (ASU) Kentucky and the Adventures of Col. Daniel Boone. Louisville, Ky.: JPP. Morton and Co., 1934. (facsimile of 1784) F890 Finch, Floyd William "A Study of School Leavers at the Patterson School for Boys, Caldwell County, North Carolina." Master's thesis. Appalachian State University, 1968. F900 (ASU) Finchum, Bernice S. "A Survey of Selected Characteristics of the Washington County, Tennessee, School Teacher." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1969. F910 (ETSU) Finchum, George A. "Washington County Court, 1796-1836." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1959. F920 (ETSU) Finck, William John ed. Cassell, Charles Willis ed. History of The Lutheran Church in Virginia and East Tennessee. Strasburg, Va.: Shenandoah Pub. House, 1930. C1970 (ASU BC FC) Findley, Benjamin F. "A Case Study of the Effects of Automation on Employment in a West Virginia Continuous Process Industry." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1969. F930 Finer, Herman T. V. A. Lessons for International Application. Montreal: International Labour Office, 1944. F940 The T. V. A. Lessons for International Application. International Labour Office Studies and Reports, Series B, no. 37. New York: Da Capo, 1972. F950 Fink, Miriam L. "Some Phases of the Social and Economic History of Jonesboro, Tennessee, prior to the Civil War." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1934. Jonesboro is the oldest town in Tennessee. F960 Fink, Paul M. Bits of Mountain Speech Gathered Between 1910 and 1965 along the Mountains Bordering North Carolina and Tennessee. Boone, N. C: Appalachian Consortium Press, 1974. F970 (ASU) 75 FERMAN-FISHER Fink, Paul Mathes Jonesborough: The First Century of Tennessee's First Town. Publication, no. 394. Johnson City: Tennessee State Planning Commission, 1972. Well-written history of the oldest settlement in Tennessee. F980 (ETSU ASU BC) Jonesborough: The First Century of Tennessee's First Town. Springfield, Va.: National Technical Information Service, 1972. F990 (ASU) That's Why They Call It ... the Names and Lore of the Great Smokies. Jonesboro, Tenn.: n.p., 1956. F1000 (WCU ETSU BC ASU) That's Why They Call It ... the Names and Lore of the Great Smokies. Jones, Tenn.: The author, 1964. F1010 (ASU LMC) Finlayson, John L. Shinnston tornado. N. Y. Hobson Bk. Press, 1946. (W. Va.) Account of the 1944 tornado which nearly destroyed Shinnston, W. Va. F1020 Finley, Joseph E. The Corrupt Kingdom: The Rise and Fall of the United Mine Workers. New York: Simon and Schuster, Inc., 1973. F1030 Finley, Ruth E. Old Patchwork Quilts and the Women Who Made Them. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1929. F1040 (BC) Finn, Raymond F. Ten Years of Strip-mine Forestation Research in Ohio. U. S. Forest Service Technical Paper, 153. Columbus, Ohio: Central States Forest Experiment Station, 1958. F1050 Finney, Raymond A. "History of Private Educational Institutions of Franklin County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1939. FT060 Firestone, Clark Barnaby Bubbling Waters. 1st ed. New York: Robert M. McBride and Co., 1938. A history of health resorts, watering places, spas etc. in the Southern mountains. F1070 (ASU LMC BC) Sycamore Shores. 1st ed. New York: National Travel Club, 1936. Recollections of many trips along the Ohio River in West Virginia. F1080 (ASU) First Baptist Church, Rogersville, Tennessee. Diamond Anniversary, 1890-1965 Rogersville: n.p., 1965, F1090 First Marriage Record of Augusta County, 1785-1813 Published by the Col. Thomas Hughart Chapter, D.A.R. Staunton, Va.: McClure Pub. Co., n.d. F1100 First Presbyterian Church, 1845-1945, Marion, North Carolina Marion: n.p., 1945. F1110 Fish, Frederic F. A Catalog of the Inland Fishing Waters in North Carolina. Raleigh, N. C.: Division of Inland Fisheries, 1968. Includes guides to mountain trout streams. F1120 (LMC) Fishburne, Elliot Guthree Catlett, Clay Michie An Economic and Social Survey of Augusta County. Charlottesville: Univ. of Va., 1928. C2110 (ASU BC) Fisher, Charles Adam Central Pennsylvania Marriages, 1700-1896. Reprint of the 1946 ed. published in Selinsgrove, Pa. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1974. F1130 (ASU) Central Pennsylvania Marriages, 1700-1896. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., Inc., 1974. A record of marriages that took place in Central Pennsylvania which served as a great migration route for the Appalachians. F1140 (ASU) Probate and Orphans Court Records of Snyder County, Pennsylvania. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1974. More than 10,000 entries. F1150 �FISHER—FLOWERS Fisher, Charles Adam Wills and Administrations of Northumberland County. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1974. F1160 Fisher, George W. ed. Studies of Appalachian Geology: Central and Southern New York: Interscience Publishers, 1970. S8790 (ETSU WWC ASU) Fisher, George W. ed. and others Studies of Appalachian Geology: Central and Southern. New York: Interscience Pubs., 1970. F1170 (ASU LMC ETSU) Fisher, Glenn Luce and others Soil Survey, Carbon County, Pennsylvania. Soil Survey, Series 1959, no. 14. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 1962. F1180 Fisher, Lee Fire in the Hills, the Story of Parson Frakes and the Henderson Settlement. Inroduction by Billy Graham. Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1971. F1190 (ASU LMC BC) Fisher, Ronald M. The Appalachian Trail. Photographed by Dick Durrauce, II. Foreword by Benton Mackaye. Washington: National Geographic Society, 1972. F1200 (BC ASU FC WWC ETSU MHC) Fisher, Vardis Thomas Wolfe as I Knew Him, and Other Essays. Denver: Alan Swallow, 1963. F1210 (BC ASU UNCA WCU) Fisher, Waldo E. "Economic Consequences of the Seven-hour Day and Wage Changes in the Bituminous Coal Industry." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Pennsylvania, 1939. F1220 Wage Rates and Working Time in the Bituminous Coal Industry, 1912-1922. Philadelphia: U.q. Pa. Press, 1932. F1230 (BC) Fishman, Betty G. Economic Effects of Internal Migration: An Exploratory Study, Substantive Report. Morgantown: Bureau of Business Research, West Virginia Univ., 1968? A study of West Virginia's farm to town trend. F1240 Fishman, Leo Employment Changes in West Virginia, 1948-1958. Business and Economic Studies, vol. 7, no. 3. Morgantown, W. Va.: West Virginia Univ., 1961. F1250 (ASU) Fishman, Leo ed. Poverty and Affluence. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1966. Includes discussion of Appalachian poverty. F1260 Fiske, Horace Spencer Provincial Types in American Fiction. New York: Chautauqua Press, 1903. Includes some mountain characterizations. F1270 (ASU) Fiske, John The Dutch and Quaker Colonies in America. Houghton, Mifflin and Co., 1899. F1280 (ASU) Old Virginia and Her Neighbours. 2 vols. Boston: Houghton Mifflin and Co., 1901. F1290 (ASU MHC) Fitch, J. C. Allred, Charles E. Effects of industrial Development on Rural Life in Sullivan County, Tennessee. Knoxville: Division of Univ. Extension, Univ. of Tennessee, 1928. A1840 Fitch, Lynn Fitch, Robert Beck Grandfather's Land: We Are Mountain People. Mankate, Minn.: Creative Educational Society, 1972. F1310 (WCU) Fitch, Michael Hendrick The Chattanooga Campaign, with Especial Reference to Wisconsin's Participation Therein. Original Paper, no. 4. Madison: Wisconsin History Commission, 1911. F1300 (ASU BC) Fitch, Robert Beck Grandfather's Land: We Are Mountain People. Mankate, Minn.: Creative Educational Society, 1972. F1310 (WCU) AUTHOR Fitch, William Edward The Origin, Rise and Downfall of the State of Franklin under Her First and Only Governor, John Sevier. Publications of the New York Society of the Founders and Patriots of America, vol. 25. New York: The society, 1910. F1320 Fitzgerald, Mary Newman The Cherokee. Bryson City, N. C.: Bryson City Times, 1937. F1330 (BC) The Cherokee and His Smoky Mountain Legends. 3d ed. Asheville, N. C.: Stephens Press, 1946. F1340 (ASU ETSU BC) The Cherokees, 1540-1937. Knoxville, Tenn.: n.p., 1927. F1350 (ASU UNCA) The Cherokees. Knoxville: Coleman, 1937. F1360 Fitzgerald, Robert ed. Agee, James The Collected Poems of James Agee. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1968. A660 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) Agee, James The Collected Short Prose of James Agee. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1968. A670 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) Fitzsimmons, Roxie Cross One Hundred Years of Methodism, the History of St. John's Methodist Church, New Martinsville, W. Va. New Martinsville: The church, 1956. F1370 Fitzwater, A. J. A Brief History of the Musical Movement or Stream, Which was Started in Mountain Valley (Now Singers Glen, Va.) in the Early Part of the Nineteenth Century by Joseph Funk. F1380 (ASU FC) Flanigen, George J. The Centenary of St. Peter and St. Paul's Parish, Chattanooga, Tennessee. The Story of the First 100 Years of the Catholic Church in Hamilton County. Chattanooga: St. Peter and St. Paul's Parish, 1952. F1390 Flannagan, Roy The Forest Cavalier: A Romance of America's First Frontier and of Bacon's Rebellion. 1st ed. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1952. A fictional account of trans-montane settlements and Bacon's Rebellion. F1400 (ASU BC) Fleer, Jack D. North Carolina Politics: An Introduction. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1968. F1410 (LMC) Fleet, Beverley Virginia Colonial Abstracts Vol. XXXIV, Washington County Marriage Register, 1782-1820. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1961. F1420 Fleischmann, Glen The Cherokee Removal, 1838: An Entire Indian Nation Is Forced Out of Its Homeland. A Focus Book. New York: Franklin Watts, 1971. Actually thousands of Cherokees remained in Appalachia. F143Q (ASU BC WCU ETSU) While Rivers Flow. New York: Macmillan Co., 1963. Fictional account of Cherokee political difficulties. F1440 (ASU BC) Fleming, Helen Parr The Parr Family: Allied Families — Holden, Hutchinson, Moore, Jolly, Franks, Sheets, et al. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1968. F1460 (ASU) Fleming, Jo Lee James D. Vaughan, Music Publisher, Lawrenceberg, Tennessee, 1912-1964. Microfilm. Sm. D. thesis. Union Theological Seminary, 1972. F1470 (WCU) Fleming, Robert Sketch of the Life of Elder Humphrey, Baptist Missionary to the Cherokee Indians. Philadelphia, Pa.: King and Baird, 1852. Established missions at Spring Place Georgia and near present-day Chattanooga, Tennessee. F1480 76 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Fleming, Vivian Minor Campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia, Including the Jackson Valley Campaign, 1861-1865. Richmond: William Byrd Press, 1928. Another laudatory history of Jackson Valley Campaign. F1490 (ASU) Fletcher, A. J. The Story of a Mountain Missionary: Rev. James Floyd Fletcher, 1858-1946. Raleigh, N. C.: The author, 1966. The mountains of western North Carolina, especially Ashe County, still have the imprint of Fletcher's unique theological interpretations. F1500 (ASU) Fletcher, Alice C. Indian Story and Song from North America. Boston: Small Maynard and Co., n.d. F1510 (FC) Fletcher, Arthur Lloyd Ashe County: A History. Jefferson, N. C.: Ashe County Research Association, 1963. A rather good local history of this county which once served as a gateway west. F1520 (ASU WCU) Fletcher, J. F. A History of the Ashe County, North Carolina, and New River, Virginia, Baptist Associations. Raleigh, N. C.: Commercial Print. Co., 1935. F1530 (ASU) Fliegel, Frederick C. The Low-Income Farmer in a Changing Society. (Bulletin No. 731.) University Park: Pennsylvania Agricultural Experiment Station, Pennsylvania State University, March, 1966. A study of subsistence farmers in Fayette County, Pennsylvania. F1540 Flint, Carl R. comp. and ed. Graham, William Franklin The Quotable Billy Graham. Anderson, S. C.: Droke House, 1966. G3160 (WCU) Flint, Russell F. Fluvial Sediment in the Salem Fork Watershed, West Virginia. Prepared in cooperation with the Soil Conservation Service. Administrative Report. Columbus, Ohio: U. S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division, 1970. F1550 Flint, Timothy Biographical Memoir of Daniel Boone, the First Settler of Kentucky: Interspersed with Incidents in the Early Annals of the Country. 1833. Reprint. Cincinnati: G. Conclin, 1841. F1560 (ASU BC) Biographical Memoir of Daniel Boone, the First Settler of Kentucky: Interspersed with Incidents in the Early Annals of the Country. 1833. Reprint. Edited for the modern reader by James K. Folsom. The Masterworks of Literature Series. New Haven: College and Univ. Press, 1967. F1570 (ETSU WCU) The Life and Adventures of Daniel Boone, the First Settler of Kentucky. Cincinnati: U. P. James, 1868. F1580 (ETSU) Flohr, G. D. Sermons and Essays. Baltimore: John Murphy, 1840. F1590 Flory, John A. Growth and Labor Characteristics of Manufacturing Industries. Area Redevelopment Bookshelf of Community Aids. Washington: U. S. Area Redevelopment Administration, 1964. A survey of correlations between industrial growth and labor characteristics. Some data from Appalachia. F1600 Flowers, Russell R. A Subsurface Study of the Greenbrier Limestone in West Virginia. Report of Investigations, no. 15. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1956. F1610 (ETSU ASU) Flowers, William Lucas, Jr. "The Community Action Movement in North Carolina." Master's thesis. North Carolina State, 1970. FT 620 (LMC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Floyd, Charles Frederick "Public Policy for Depressed Areas with Special Reference to North Carolina." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of North Carolina, 1966. Study focuses on several western North Carolina counties. F1630 Floyd, Nicholas Jackson Biographical Genealogies of the Virginia-Kentucky Floyd Families, with Notes of Some Collateral Branches. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins Co., 1912. F1640 (ASU) Flynn, Elizabeth Gurley The Alderson Story; my Life as a Political Prisoner. N. Y.: International Publishers, 1972, 1963. (Anderson, W. Va.) Biography of a prisoner in the Federal Penitentiary for Women in Alderson, W. Va. F1650 Fogg, Gordon Pickeral, John Julian An Economic and Social Survey of Frederick County. P2840 (ASU LMC) Foley, Helen S. comp. First Marriage Records, 1838-1850, Barbour County, Alabama. Fort Worth, Texas: American Reference Pub., 1969. F1660 (ASU) Marriage Records, 1850, Barbour County, Alabama. Fort Worth, Texas: American Reference Pubs., 1969. F1670 (ASU) Folger, John K. Migration and Level of Living in the Tennessee Valley. Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of North Carolina, 1951. F1680 Folk Songs of the Southern Appalachians as Sung by Jean Ritchie: 77 Traditional Songs, Tunes, and Ballads from the Singing of Jean Ritchie and the Ritchie Family, with Guitar Chords and Notes on the Songs. Foreword by Alan Lomax. New York: Oak Pubs., 1965. F1690 (ASU BC WCU WWC LMC ETSU FC) Folmsbee, Stanley John Blount College and East Tennessee College, 1794-1840: The First Predecessors of the University of Tennessee. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee, 1946. Histories of the two colleges which merged to form the University of East Tennessee which later became the University of Tennessee. F1700 (ETSU) East Tennessee University, 1840-1879, Predecessor of the University of Tennessee. University of Tennessee Record, vol. 62, no. 3. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Record, 1959. A predecessor of the University of Tennessee. F1710 (ASU) The Founding of Knoxville. Knoxville: East Tennessee Historical Society, 1941. A truly delightful history of the early days of one of our regions largest cities. F1720 (ETSU) A Narrative of the Life of David Crockett of the State of Tennessee. Knoxville: Univ. of Tenn. Press, 1970. F1730 Sectionalism and Internal Improvements in Tennessee, 1796-1845. Knoxville: n.p., 1939. Much of the text is devoted to East Tennessee. F1740 (WWC ASU) Tennessee; a Short History (by) Stanley J. Folmsbee, Robert E. Corlew and Enloch L. Mitchell. A condensation and revision of vol. 1-2 of the author's History of Tennessee published in 1960. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1969. F1750 (LMC ASU BC) Folsom, Montgomery M. Scraps of Songs and Southern Scenes: A Collection of Humorous and Pathetic Poems and Descriptive Sketches of Plantation Life in the Backwoods of Georgia. Atlanta: C. P. Byrd, 1889. Includes some mention of life in Georgia's upland counties. F1760 (ASU) AUTHOR Foner, Philip Coal Creek Rebellion. Huntington, W. Va.: Appalachian Movement Press, Inc., 1973. The story of coal miners at Coal Creek, East Tennessee in the late 1800's. They went on strike to protest the convict labor system in the mines. F1770 (ASU) Fonner, R. F. Ellyson, W. J. Soil Survey, Wood and Wirt Counties, West Virginia. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1970. El 870 Fontana Village, N. C. Annual Fontana Conservation Roundup Proceedings. Fontana Village, N. C: n.p., 1960? annual. (Each vol. has a distinctive title.) F1780 (WCU) Foote, William Henry Sketches of North Carolina, Historical and Biographical, Illustrative of the Principles of a Portion of Her Early Settlers. 3rd ed. 1846. Reprint. Raleigh, N. C.: H. J. Dudley for the Committee on Historical Matters of the Synod of North Carolina, Presbyterian Church in the U. S., 1965. F1790 (ASU LMC) Sketches of North Carolina, Historical and Biographical, Illustrative of the Principles of a Portion of Her Early Settlers. New York: Robert Carter, 1846. F1800 (MHC BC) Sketches of Virginia. Richmond, Va.: John Knox Press, 1850. F1810 Sketches of Virginia Historical and Biographical, vol. I. Philadelphia, Pa.: William S. Martin, 1850. F1820 Sketches of Virginia Historical and Biographical. 2nd series, 2nd ed. rev. Philadelphia, Pa.: J. P. Lippincott & Co., 1856. F1830 Sketches of Virginia: Historical and Biographical, First Series. New ed. Richmond: John Knox Press, 1966. F1840 (LMC UNCA) Forbes, John Joseph Vincent Coal Losses of Tennessee. Prepared by the Bureau of Mines, Department of the Interior, for the U. S. Coal Commission. Nashville: n.p., 1925. F1850 (ETSU) Forbes-Lindsay, Charles Harcourt Ainslee Daniel Boone, Backwoodsman. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1908. F1860 Ford, Anne Davy Crockett. Illustrated by Leonard Vosburg. New York: Putnam, 1961. F1870 (ETSU) Ford, Bonnie Willis The Story of the Penland Weavers, n.p.: n.p., 1941. F1880 (ASU BC) Ford, Daniel Heath "Some Geographical Aspects of the Poultry Processing Industry in North Carolina." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Univ., 1969. This industry is heavily concentrated in the foothill counties of North Carolina. F1890 (ASU) Ford, Ernest Jennings This is My Story: This is My Song. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1963. Biography of "Tennessee Ernie" Ford. F1900 (BC) Ford, Evelyn Meek "Enriching the Curriculum of South Side School, Johnson City, Tennessee, by Parent Participation." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1956. F1910 (ETSU) Ford, Henry Jones The Scotch-Irish in America. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1915. F1920 The Scotch-Irish in America. 1915. Reprint. Hamden, Conn.: Archon Books, 1966. The Scotch-Irish were the Predominate group in early mountain settlement. F1930 (ASU) Ford, Jean I'll Walk to the Mountain. New York: Greenburg, 1936. A Greenwich Village girl hitch-hikes to the Tennessee mountains to try a new lifestyle. F1940 (ASU) 77 FLOYD—FOREMAN Ford, Jesse Hill The Liberation of Lord Byron Jones. 1st ed. An Atlantic Monthly Press Book. Boston: Little, Brown, 1965. A novel of violence and racial tension set in the foothill country of Tennessee. F1950 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) Mountains of Gilead, a Novel. 1st ed. An Atlantic Monthly Press Book. Boston: Little, Brown, 1961. The mountains in this case are Indian mounds in flatland Tennessee, but the people are not far removed from mountain characterizations. F1960 (BC ASU ETSU) Ford, Leslie Burn Forever. New York: Popular Library, 1963. Young lovers are caught in a web of violence, murder and intrigue in the Tennessee Valley. F1970 (ASU BC) Ford, Robert Vagabond Songs and Ballads of Scotland. Paisley and London: A. Gardner, 1899. F1980 (ASU) Ford, Thomas R. Christiansen, John R. Trends in the Number and Distribution of Medical Doctors in Kentucky. Lexington: Ky. Agricultural Experiment Station, 1958. C4010 Employment Problems of the Eastern Kentucky Mountain People. Hearing before the Special Committee on Unemployment Problems, United States Senate. Washington: U. S. Govt. Print. Off., 1960. F1990 Health and Demography in Kentucky. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky, 1964. F2000 (LMC BC) Ford, Thomas R. ed. The Southern Appalachian Region: A Survey. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1962. At the time of its publication, this book was hailed as a mountain classic. Interesting but dated. F2010 Southern Appalachian Studies, Berea, Ky. The Southern Appalachian Region; A Survey. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1962. S5670 (BC ASU UNCA FC) Southern Appalachian Studies, Berea, Ky. The Southern Appalachian Region. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1967. S5680 (ASU ETSU FC LMC MHC WCU WWC BC) Foreman, Carolyn Thomas Indian Women Chiefs. Muskogee (?), Okla.: n.p., 1954. A good account of Nancy Ward, Cherokee chief, is included. F2020 (MHC ASU) Indians Abroad, 1493-1938. The Civilization of the American Indian Series. Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1943. The story of Indians taken to Europe and other parts of the world by the white man from the time of Columbus, including the 18th-century trips to England by Overhili Cherokee leaders. F2030 Foreman, Grant The Five Civilized Tribes. Introductory note by John R. Swanton. 1st ed. Reprint. The Civilization of the American Indian. Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1966. F2040 (WCU BC) The Five Civilized Tribes. The Civilization of the American Indian Series. Intro. John R. Swanton. Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1934. F2050 The Five Civilized Tribes. The Civilization of the American Indian Series. Intro. John R. Swanton. Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1971. F2060 Indian Removal: The Emigration of the Five Civilized Tribes of Indians. New ed. Civilization of the American Indian. Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1953. F2070 (ASU BC LMC WCU) Sequoyah. Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1938. F2080 (BC UNCA WCU ETSU) Sequoyah. The Civilization of the American Indian Series, vol. 16. Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1959. The best biography of this Cherokee who gave his people their first syllabary. However, he did not invent it. F2090 (ASU) �FOREMAN—FOX Foreman, Grant Sequoyah. 1st ed. 1938. Reprint. The Civilization of the American Indian, vol. 16. Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1970. F2100 (ASU LMC) Foreman, Ulysses Grant see Foreman, Grant Forest City, N. C. First Baptist Church The First Baptist Church of Forest City, N. C. Forest City, N. C.: Forest City Courier, 1939. F2110 (BC) Forest, Herman Silva Jessie's Children. New York: Vantage Press, 1959. A memoir of hiking in the Great Smokies and of family experiences there. F2120 (LMC) Forest Improvement Measures for the Southern Appalachians, with a List of Selected References Appalachian Forest Experiment Station. U. S. D. A. Technical Bulletin 476. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1935. F2130 Forest Products Laboratory, Madison, Wis. Suitability of Appalachian Woods for Sanitary Tissue and Toweling. U. S. Forest Service Research Paper, FPL-66. Madison: Laboratory, 1966. F2140 Forman, Mary Douglass Fundaburk ed. Fundaburk, Emma Lila Sun Circles and Human Hands: The Southeastern Indians Art and Industries. Luverne, Ala.: n.p., 1957. F3830 (ASU MHC WCU BC) Forrest, Williams Trail of Tears. New York: Crown Pub., 1959. Novel of the 1838 Cherokee Removal to Oklahoma. F2150 (WCU BC) Fort, John Porter God in the Straw Pen, a Novel. New York: Dodd, Mead & Co., 1931. Novel of a hell-raising North Georgia revival camp meeting. Tidy plot. F2160 (ASU WCU BC) Make Way for the Great. Nashville: Benson Print. Co., 1950. Accounts of great men who grew up in Tennessee. There was a popular saying in my grandmother's day, "There were giants in the earth in East Tennessee in the old days." F2170 (ETSU BC) Stone Dougherty. New York: Dodd, Mead & Co., 1929. Romantic fiction with a mountain setting. F2180 (BC) Fortney, Harvey C. History of Worthington, West Virginia, and Surrounding Communities. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1968. A very good community history. F2190 (ASU) Fortune, Alonzo Willard The Disciples in Kentucky. Lexington, Ky.: Convention of the Christian Churches in Kentucky, 1932. F2200 (BC) Fortune, Crawford Economic Base Study and Survey of Basic Services. Atlanta: Resource Development Internship Project, Southern Regional Board, 1969. F2210 Economic Base Study and Survey of Basic Services for the Hiwassee River Watershed Development Association. Atlanta: Resource Development Internship Project, Southern Regional Education Board, n.d. F2220 (BC) Foscue, Edwin Jay Gatlinburg, Gateway to the Great Smokies. American Resort Series no. 1. Dallas: Southern Methodist Univ. Press, 1946. A brief history of the community. F2230 Fosdick, Lucian John The French Blood in America. New York: F. H. Revell Co., 1906. F2240 (ASU) Foss, George Abrahams, Roger D. Anglo-American Folksong Style. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1968. A140 (ASU BC) Foster, Clementine R. "A Critical Study of Negro Education in Cleveland County, North Carolina, from 1944 to 1954." Master's thesis. North Carolina College, 1958. F2250 (ASU) Foster, G. Allen Impeached: The President Who Almost Lost His Job. New York: Criterion, 1964. F2260 AUTHOR Foster, George Everett Reminiscences of Travel in Cherokee Lands. An Address Delivered before the Ladies' Missionary Society of the Ithaca, New York, Congregational Church, 1898. Ithaca, N. Y.: Democrat Press, 1899. F2270 Se-quo-yah; the American Cadmus and Modern Moses. A Complete Biography of the Greatest of Redmen, around Whose Wonderful Life Has Been Woven the Manners, Customs and Beliefs of the Early Cherokees, Together with a Recital of Their Wrongs and Wonderful Progress toward Civilization. Illus. Miss C. S. Robbins. Philadelphia, Pa.: Off. of the Indian Rights Assoc., 1885. More fiction and sermonizing than biography. F2280 Se-quo-yah; the American Cadmus and Modern Moses. A Complete Biography of the Greatest of Redmen, around Whose Wonderful Life Has Been Woven the Manners, Customs and Beliefs of the Early Cherokees, Together with a Recital of their Wrongs and Wonderful Progress toward Civilization. Illus. Miss C. S. Robbins. Reprint. Tahlequah, N. C.: Stone, 1885. More fiction and sermonizing than biography. F2290 Se-quo-yah; the American Cadmus and Modern Moses. A Complete Biography of the Greatest of Redmen, around Whose Wonderful Life Has Been Woven the Manners, Customs and Beliefs of the Early Cherokees, Together with a Recital of Their Wrongs and Wonderful Progress toward Civilization. Illus. Miss C. S. Robbins. Reprint. New York: B. Franklin, 1971. More fiction and sermonizing than biography. F2300 Story of the Cherokee Bible. An Address, with Additional nal and Explanatory Notes, Delivered before the Meeting of the Ladies' Missionary Society of the First Congregational Church, Ithaca, N. Y., Feb. 5, 1897. Cherokee History Series. Enl. 2nd ed. Ithaca, N. Y.: Democrat Press, 1899. With this is bound Foster's REMINISCENCES OF TRAVEL IN CHEROKEE LANDS. F2310 Foster, Harold Day Chestnut Oak in the Southern Appalachians. U. S. Forest Service Circular, 135. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1908. F2320 (ASU) Foster, John Wells Prehistoric Races of the United States of America. 6th ed. Chicago: S. D. Griggs & Co.; London: Truibner & Co., 1887. Includes accounts of mound builders and other mountain races. F2330 (ASU) Foster, Lillian comp. Andrew Johnson, President of the United States: His Life and Speeches. New York: Richardson, 1866. F2340 (ASU) Foster, Ruel Ehon Jesse Stuart. Twayne's United States Authors Series. New York: Twayne Pubs., 1968. F2350 (ASU LMC WCU BC) Fothergilf, Augusta Bridgland Middleton Virginia Tax Payers, 1782-87: Other Than Those Published by the United States Census Bureau. 1940. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1966. F2360 (ASU) Fothergill, Gerald Emigrants from England, 1773-1776. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1964. F2370 (ASU) A List of Emigrant Ministers to America, 1690-1811. 1904. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1965. F2380 (ASU) Foulke, Roy A. Foulke Family, one branch descended from James Ffookes. Bronxvilie, N. Y.: n.p., 1972. F2390 Fowler, David C. A Literary History of the Popular Ballad. Durham, N. C: Duke Univ. Press, 1968. An impressive work of ballad scholarship. F2400 (BC ASU) 78 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Fowler, Earl D. Taylor, Arthur Elijah Soil Survey of Adams County, Ohio. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1938. T390 Fowler, Gary L. Up Here and Down Home: Appalachians in Cities. Cincinnati: Urban Appalachian Council, n.d. Discusses the problems of the migrants in the cities. F2410 (ASU) Fowler, Ha (Earle) Capt. John Fowler of Virginia and Kentucky; Patriot, Soldier, Pioneer, Statesman, Land Baron, and Civic Leader. Cynthiana, Ky.: The Hobson Press, 1942. F2430 (BC) Fowler, lla Earle comp. Daughters of Colonial Wars, Kentucky. Kentucky Pioneers and Their Descendants. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1967. D580 (ASU BC) Fowler, James Alexander Memoirs. 6 vols. Knoxville: Unpublished typescript, n.d. F2420 Fowler, Walter "An Educational, Economic and Community Survey of White County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1932. F2440 Fowler, William Joseph "History of Roane County, Tennessee, 1860-1870." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1964. Roane County was practically torn asunder by the divided loyalties engendered by the Civil War. F2450 Fowler, William W. Woman on the American Frontier. Hartford: Scranton, 1881. Includes accounts of women crossing the mountains. F2460 Fox, Charles J. and others Soil Survey, Bradley County, Tennessee Correlation by L. E. Odom. U. S. Soil Conservation Service, Soil Survey, Series 1951, no. 2. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1958. F2470 Soil Survey, Franklin County, Tennessee Correlation by L. E. Odom. U. S. Soil Conservation Service, Soil Survey, Series 1949, no. 8. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1958. F2480 Fox, Genevieve May Cynthia of Bee Tree Hollow. Illustrated by Forrest W. Orr. Boston: Little, 1948. F2490 (ETSU ASU) Lona of Hollybrush Creek. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1935. F2500 (ASU) Mountain Girl. Illustrated by Forrest W. Orr. Boston: Little, 1932. F2510 (ETSU BC ASU) Mountain Girl Comes Home. Illustrated by Forrest W. Orr. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1934. F2520 (ASU BC) Fox, George Edmund Social and Economic Trends in Tennessee and Their Implications for Education. Johnson City: East Tennessee State College, 1957. F2530 (ETSU) Fox, Heisal M. Fortney, Harvey C. History of Worthington, West Virginia, and Surrounding Communities. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1968. F2190 (ASU) Fox, John, Jr. Blue-grass and Rhododendron: Out-doors in Old Kentucky. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1901. A tale of the mountains and the bluegrass. F2540 (ASU BC) Blue-grass and Rhododendron: Out-doors in Old Kentucky. New York: Scribner, 1910. F2550 (LMC) Christmas Eve on Lonesome. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1920. F2560 (WWC) Christmas Eve on Lonesome and Other Stories. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1904. Overly sentimental mountain tale that was enormously popular in its day. F2570 (BC ASU WCU LMC ETSU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Fox, John, Jr. Christmas Eve on Lonesome, "Hell-fer-sartin/1 and Other Stories. Illustrated by F. C. Yohn, A. I. Keller and others. New York: Scribner's, 1909. Short stories with Kentucky mountain settings. F2580 (MHCBC) Crittenden: A Kentucky Story of Love and War. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1900. Stereotypical mountaineers move across a set stage in a too-pat plot. F2590 (ASU WCU LMC BMC BC) A Cumberland Vendetta. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1908. F2600 A Cumberland Vendetta: A Novel. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1910. More feuding mountaineers. F2610 (ASU) A Cumberland Vendetta and Other Stories. .New York: Harper & Brothers, 1896. Four stories,primarily about feuds. F2620 (ETSU BC) A Cumberland Vendetta, and Other Stories. 1895. Reprint. Short Story Index Reprint Series. Freeport, N. Y.: Books for Libraries Press, 1970. F2630 (WCU) Erskine Dale, Pioneer. Illustrated by F. C. Yohn. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1920. Romantic, moralistic fiction with a Kentucky mountain setting. F2640 (ASU LMC ETSU) The Heart of the Hills. Illustrated by F. C. Yohn. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1913. A novel of feuds, fatched-on flatlanders, young love and fierce pride and loyalties. The good guys win. F2650 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC) "Hell-fer-sartain" and Other Stories. New York: Harper, 1897. Ten humorous and sentimental stories which fail to shed any light on the complex characteristics of the mountaineer. F2660 (LMC ETSU BC) Hell for Sartain and Other Stories. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1906. F2670 (ASU) "Hell for Sartain" and Other Stories. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1914. F2680 (ASU) "Hell fer Sartain" and Other Stories. 1897. Reprint. The American Short Story Series, vol. 14. New York: Garrett Press, 1969. F2690 (ASU) In Happy Valley. Illustrated by F. C. Yohn. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1917. Ten more humorous stories. Unfortunately, the mountaineer comes off looking slightly ridiculous. Fox never caught the elusive mountain character. F2700 (ASU LMC ETSU) The Kentuckians. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1909. F2710 The Kentuckians: A Knight of the Cumberland. Illustrated by W. T. Smedley and F. C. Yohn. New York: C Scribner's Sons, 1909. Two novels bound together. F2720 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU) The Kentuckians: A Knight of the Cumberland. New York: Scribner's, 1912. F2730 (WWC) A Knight of the Cumberland. Illustrated by F. C. Yohn. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1906. Two traveling city gals stumble across an unlikely mountain fracas and wind up at an affair resembling a medieval joust. F2740 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) The Kentuckians: A Novel. Illusjrated by W. T. Smedley. New York: Harper, 1898. A mountain legislator pines for a bluegrass lady of quality and eventually wins her heart and hand. F2750 (WCU BC) The Little Shepherd of Kingdom Come. Illustrated by F. C. Yohn. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1903. F2760 (WCU UNCA BC) The Little Shepherd of Kingdom Come. Illustrated by F. C. Yohn. New York: Scribner, 1906. F2770 (LMC) AUTHOR The Li ttle Shepherd of Kingdom Come. Illus trated by F. C. Yohn. New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1920. F278tf (MHC) The Little Shepherd of Kingdom Come. New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1931. Chad, an orphan and the "little Shepherd" finds a home Wk'th the mountaineer Turners. A trip to Lexington with the Turners is the beginning1 of a new life for him. He reaches manhood, finds love, solves the mystery of his birth, o nd fights on the side of the Union during the vCivil War. Typical Fox ending. F2790 The Little Shepherd of Kingdom Come. Illustrated by F. C. Yohn. New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1931. F2800 (ASU) The Little Shepherd of Kingdom Com'e. Illustrated by N . C. Wyeth. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1931. F2810 (ASU ETSU) A Mountain Europa. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 18 99. F2820 A Mountain Europa. Mew York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 19O9. Three stories are contained in this book: "A Mountain Europa." "A Cumber! and Vendetta," and "The Last Stetson." The first story has the theme of the "furrener " coming to the hills and falling in love. The1 last two stories are concerned with feuding. * F2830 A Mountain Europa. New Y ork: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1914. F2840 (ASU BC) A Mountain Europa. A Cumberland Vendetta. The Last Stetson. Illustrated by F. C. Yohn and Louis Loeb. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1909. F2850 (WCU ETSU MHC IK) A Mountain Europa. A Cumberland Vendetta. The Last Stetson. Illustrated by F. C. Yohn and Louis Loeb. New York: Scnbner, 1911. F2860 (LMC) A Mountain Europa. A Cumberland Vendetta. The Last Stetson. Illustrated by F. C. Yohn and Louis Loeb. New York: Scribner, 1915. F2870 (LMC) A Purple Rhododendron and Other Stories. Appalachia, Va.: Young Publication, 1967. A posthumous collection of Fox's short stories. F2880 (ASU ETSU BC) The Southern Mountaineer. New York: Scribners, 1901. Fox's attempt to describe the mountaineers around him. Differs very little from his fiction. F2890 The Trail of the Lonesome Pine. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1908. F2900 The Trail of trie Lonesome Pine. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1909. A love affair between a mountain girl and an outlander results in her being sent out of the mountains to acquire some polish. When she returns, naturally, she suffers from divided loyalties. F2910 (ASU WCU LMC MHC BC) The Trail of the Lonesome Pine. Illustrated with scenes from the photoplay, a Paramount picture. New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1923, 1936. , F2920 (WCU) The Trail of the Lonesome Pine. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1931. F2930 (ETSU) The Trail of the Lonesome Pine. New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1936. F2940 (WCU) Fox, Stephen Eugene "A Study of Vocational Education at the Elizabethton, Tennessee, Area Vocational-Technical School." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1973. F2950 (ETSU) Foxfire vol. 1- 1967- Rabun Gap, Nacooche School, Ga.: Southern Highlands Literary Fund, quarterly. An enormously popular periodical written and edited by high school students. Their primary sources are taped interviews with local people. F2960 (ASU ETSU BC) 79 FOX—FRAWLEY The Foxfire Book: Hog Dressing, Log Cabin Building, Mountain Crafts and Foods, Planting by the Signs, Snake Lore, Hunting Tales, Faith Healing, Moonshining, and Other Affairs of Plain Living Introduction by Eliot Wigginton. 1st ed. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, 1972. F2970 (ASU WWC MHC ETSU BC FQFoxfire 2: Ghost Stories, Spring Wild Plant Foods, Spinning and Weaving, Midwifing, Burial Customs, Corn Shuckin's, Wagon Making and More Affairs of Plain Living Garden City, N. Y.: Anchor Press, 1973. F2980 (WWC ASU BC FC) Foy, Bernard L. A Bibliography for the T.V.A. Program. Knoxville: Technical Library, Tennessee Valley Authority, 1966. A quite comprehensive 73 page listing of materials on the TVA. F2990 Foy, Bernard L. comp. Bauer, Harry C. comp. An Indexed Bibliography of the Tennessee Valley Authority. Knoxville: TVA Information Div., 1941-42. B2020 The TVA Program: A Bibliography. Knoxville: TVA Information Div., 1943-1968. Various editions covering the period from 1943 to 1968. F3000 Foye, G. Gibson Emory and Henry's Contribution to the Development of Democracy. Address to the Washington County Historical Society, Bulletin no. 16. Abingdon, Va.: n.p., December 1947. F3010 Foyles, Edward J. The Genealogy about Mills Springs, Monticello Quadrangle, Kentucky. New York: American Museum of National History, 1921. F3020 (BC) France, Irene Bolton "A Program of Library Instruction for the Ninth Grade Pupils at Jonesboro High School." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1956. Jonesboro is the oldest town in Tennessee, yet its school system is one of the most innovative in the state. F3030 (ETSU) Francis, Elesabeth Wheeler Lost Links: New Recordings of Old Data from Many States. Nashville, Tenn.: McQuiddy Print. Co., 1945. F3040 (ASU) Francis, G. S. Obenshain, S. S. Soil Survey, Russell County, Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1945. O100 (BC) Francis, Phillip Seventy Years in the Coal Mines. Manuscript, n.p.: n.p., 1943? Personal memoir of a lifetime in the mines of Kentucky and Tennessee. F3050 (BC) Frank, Bernard Peck, Millard Economic Utilization of Marginal Lands in Nicholas and Webster Counties, West Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, 1932. PI 540 Frank, Robert M. "Pennsylvania Markets for Primary Forest Products." Master's thesis. Pennsylvania State Univ., 1956. F3060 Franklin, James Rutherford In the Path of the Storm. New York: E. P. Dutton & Co., 1927. A college youth working his way through school by selling pots and pans is stranded with a mountain moonshining family and later suspected of informing on the illegal operation. F3070 (ASU BC LMC) Frantz, Mabel Goode Full Many a Name; the ' Story of Sam Davis, Scout and Spy, C. S. A. Jackson, Tenn.: McCowat-Mercer Press, 1961. F3080 Frawley, Margaret L. Surface Mined Areas: Control and Reclamation of Environmental Damage; a Bibliography. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Interior, Office of Library Services, 1971. F3090 (ASU) �FRAYSER—FROST Frayser, Anne Rebecca Finch Mission. Richmond: Dietz Press, 1951. An account of the Protestant Episcopal Church's Missions in Virginia. F3100 (ASU LMC BC) Frazier, Anne A. "A Critical Analysis of the Counselor's Role in Blountville Junior High School." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1969. F3110 (ETSU) Frazier, Chalmer "History of Education of Floyd County, Kentucky." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1939. A very interesting study of the role of education in one of Kentucky's most controversial counties. F3120 Frazier, Evelyn McD Hunting Your Ancestors in South Carolina: A Guide for Amateur Genealogists. Watterboro, S. C: Florentine Press, 1969. F3130 (ASU) Frazier, Thomas R. The Underside of American History: Other Readings Since 1865. n.p.: n.p., n.d. Volume II is dedicated to Myles Horton and the Highlander idea. It contains a great deal of information on the Appalachian Region. F3140 Freed man, Ronald "Recent Migration into Chicago." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Chicago, 1948. Many of the migrants are from the Appalachians. The author is sensitive and literate and the volume is quite readable for a dissertation. F3150 Recent Migration into Chicago. Chicago-. Univ. of Chicago Press, 1950. F3160 Free), Margaret Walker Our Heritage, the People of Cherokee County, North Carolina, 1540-1955. Asheville, N. C.: Miller Print. Co., 1956. One of western North Carolina's better county histories. F3170 (ASU WCU BC) Freeman, Berry B. Bechtler's Gold. Spindale, N. C.: Spindale Press, 1958. Interesting phamplet about the discovery of gold in Rutherford County, North Carolina. F3180 Freeman, John F. A Guide to Manuscripts relating to the American Indian in the library of the American Philosophical Society. Memoirs, vol. 65. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1966. F3190 (ASU MHC) Freeman, Louise Barton Regional Subsurface Stratigraphy of the Cambrian and Ordovician in Kentucky and Vicinity. University of Kentucky Geological Survey, Series 9, Bulletin, no. 12. 1953. Reprint. Lexington: n.p., 1960. F3200 (ETSU) Freeman, Richard B. Segal, Martin Economic Redevelopment Research: Population, Labor Force and Unemployment in Chronically Depressed Areas. Washington: Area Redevelopment Administration, 1964. SI 730 French, Evelyn Jackson Mountain Ballads, n.p.: n.p., n.d. Typewritten copy with notes. F3210 (BC) French, Jack, Jr. "Segration Patterns in a Coal Camp." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1953. A study of isolates and other forms of social segregation and alienation in a West Virginia coal camp. F3220 (ASU) French, Jack Phillip "Evaluation of Reading in the Bristol, Virginia, Schools with a Suggested Corrective Program." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1971. F3230 (ETSU) French, Janie Preston Collup Davy Crockett and the Crockett Family. Chattanooga: Lookout, 1951. F3250 Notable Southern Families. The Doak Family. Chattanooga, Tenn.: Lookout Publishing Co., 1933. F3260 AUTHOR French, Janie Vreston Collup The Crockett Family and Connecting Lines. (Notable Southern Families, vol. 5.) Bristol, Tenn.: King Print. Co., 1928. Contains almost one hundred pages of original court records pertaining to the Crockett family. Index not 'complete. F3240 Frenchburg Reporter; a Voice from th,e Mountain Schools of W. G. M. S. vol. 1, 1931. Frenchburg, Ky.: Frenchburg Schools, 1931. An account of the work of the United Presbyterian Church. F3270 (BC) Freund, Virginia ed. Strachey, 'William The History of Travel Into Virginia Britania (1612). London: Hakluyt Society, 1953. S7730 (ASU) Freytag, Ethel A History of M organ County, Tennessee. Wartburg, "Tenn.: Specialty Print. Co., 1971. Contains reprints of early records and good genealogical information. F3280 (ASU BC) Fridell, Guy What Is It About Virginia? Richmond, Virginia: The Dietz Press, Inc., 1966. F3290 Fridley, H. M. Vessel, A. J. Soil Survey, Greenbrier County, West Virginia. Washington: U. 'S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1941. V580 Williams, Blonnie 'Hugh Soil Survey of Hardy and Pendleton Counties, West Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, B.ureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1934. W6430 Williams, Blonnie Hugh Soil Survey of Pocahonta?; County, West Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1938. W6440 Williams, Filonnie Hugh Soil Survey of Randolph County, West Virginia. Washi ngton: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1936, W64/JO Fridley, Harry Marion The Geomorphic History of the New Kanawha River System. Report of Investigations, no. 7. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological & Economic Survey, 1950. The New River is reputedly the first or second oldest in the world. F3300 (ETSU) Friedl, Joseph J. "History of Education in McDowell County, West Virginia." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1940. F3310 Friodmann, John Regional Development and Planning: A Reader. Cambridge, Mass.: M. I. T. Press, 1964. A hand book for community action and anti-poverty groups. F3320 (ASU) Friedmann, John R. The Spatial Structure of Economic Development in the Tennessee Valley. (Research Paper No. 39.) Chicago: Department of Geography, University of Chicago, 1955. F3330 (BC) Friend, Llerena Sam Houston, the Great Designer. Austin: Univ. of Texas Press, 1954, 1969. Houston's youth was spent in East Tennessee. F3340 Friend, Robert C. and others Giles County, 1806-1956, a Brief History. Pearisburg, Va.: Giles County Chamber of Commerce, n.d. One of a very few published sources on Giles County. F3350 Friermood, Elizabeth Hamilton Ballad of Calamity Creek. 1st ed. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, 1962. Humorous tale with a mountain setting. F3360 (ASU BC) Fries, Adelaide Lisetta The Moravians in Georgia, 1735-1740. 1905. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1967. The Moravians were the first missionaries in the Cherokee Nation of Georgia. F3370 (ASU) 80 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY The Road to Salem. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1944. Contains occassional references to the mountain settlements. F3390 (ASU LMC) Some Moravian Heroes. Bethlehem, Pa.: Comenius Press, 1936. F3400 (ASU) Fries, Adelaide Lisetta ed. Records of the Moravians in North Carolina. ? vols. Raleigh: Edwards & Broughton Print. Co., 1922. At one time the Moravians had a number of churches in the western mountains of N. C. F3380 (ASU LMC MHC) Frings, Ketti Look Homeward, Angel: A Play Based on the Novel by Thomas Wolfe. With introduction by Edward C. Aswell. New York: Scribner, 1958. F3410 (ASU BC) Frisch, Isadore "Twentieth Century Development of the Coal Mining Industry in Eastern Kentucky and Its Influence upon the Political Behavior of This Area." Master's thesis. Microfilm. Univ. of Kentucky, 1938. A fascinating topic which proved too large for this one thesis. F3420 (ASU) Friscia, August Blake "Industrial Retardation and Economic Growth: A Case Study of Secular and Structural Change in the United States, 1920-1960." Ph. D. Diss. New York Univ., 1970. F3430 Fritz, Arah Miller Crabtrees of Southwest Virginia. Pecos, Texas: Hawks Printing Co., 1965. F3440 Frizzed, Izora Waters Edwards, Rapha Olga Jones "The Connection" in East Tennessee. Washington College, Tenn.: Pioneer Printers, 1969. El 180 (ASU BC) Froelicb, Albert J. Geological Map of the Balkan Quadrangle, Bell and Harlan Counties, Kentucky. Washington: U. S. Geological Survey, 1973. F3450 (BC) From the Hills Charleston, W. Va.: MHC Publications, Morris Harvey College, 1972-. Formed by uniting STORIES FROM THE HILLS, ed. Barbara Yeager and POEMS FROM THE HILLS, ed. Bill Plumley. F3460 (ASU BC) Frome, Michael Strangers in High Places: The Story of the Great Smoky Mountains. Maps by Stephen Kraft. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, 1966. A story of the near-war between Tennessee and North Carolina over the location of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. F3470 (ASU WCU LMC MHC FC ETSU BC) Virginia. New York: Coward-McCann, Inc., 1966. F3480 (ASU) Whose Woods These Are: The Story of the National Forests. 1st ed. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, 1962. F3490 (MHC) Frontier Nursing Service, Inc. Quarterly Bulletin. vol. 1, no. 1-. Lexington, Ky.: Frontier Nursing Services, Inc., 1926. F3500 (ASU BC) Thirty Years Onward. Frontier N. S., 1925-1955. Lexington: Frontier Nursing Service, 1955. F3510 (BC ASU) Today, Yesterday and Tomorrow, n.p.: n.p., 1963. F3520 (BC) Frost, John Border Wars of the West. Auburn, N. Y.: Derby and Miller, 1853. Includes material on Pennsylvania, Virginia, Kentucky, and Tennessee. F3530 (BC) Frost, Norman A Statistical Study of the Public Schools of the Southern Appalachian Mountains. Bulletin 11, 1915; no. 636. Washington: U. S. Bureau of Education, 1915. F3540 (ASU BC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Frost, Ralph Walter "A History, of the Cherokee Indians of the Tennessee Region from 1783-1794." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1925. F3550 (ASU) Frost, William Goodell Berea College from Servitude to Service, Being the Old South Lectures on the History and Work of the Negro. Boston: American Unitarian Assoc., 1905. F3560 (BC) For the Mountains, an Autobiography. New York: Fleming H. Revell Co., 1937. Autobiography of a Berea College president who dedicated himself to the Southern Mountains. F3570 (ASU LMC BC) Frothingham, Earl Hazeltine Timber Growing and Logging Practice in the Southern Appalachian Region. U. S. Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, 250. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1931. A study of reforestation, forest practices, and management. F3580 (BC ASU) Frothingham, Robert The Pioneer: A Biography. N. Y.: The Knickerbocker Press, 1920. A biography of Albert E. Humphrey born on the frontier near Sissonville, West Virginia. He became a wealthy coal and iron magnate in Appalachia. F3590 (BC) Fry, Joshua The Fry and Jefferson Map of Virginia and Maryland. Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Virginia, 1950. F3600 (FC) Fry, Mary A. A. Tennessee Centennial Poem. A Synopsis of the History of Tennessee from Its Earliest Settlement on Watauga to the Present Time, with Short Biographies of Her Most Prominent Men. Chattanooga, Tenn.: The author, 1896. F3610 (ASU) Frye, Garland Vamey "Job Opportunities for High School Graduates in the Manufacturing Industries in Washington County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1969. F3620 (ETSU) Fullcnier, Virginia comp. Dear Annie: A Collection of Letters, 1860-1886. Art work by Patrick H. Schell, Jr. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1969. Civil War letters from a soldier to his wife. F3640 (ASU) Fulks, James Billy "A Proposed Master of Arts in Teaching Program for East Tennessee State University." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1967. F3650 (ETSU) Fuller, Edwin Wiley The Angel in the Cloud: With Memoir and Portrait of the Author, and Additional Poems. 3d ed. New York: E. J. Hale & Son, 1878. F3660 (ASU) The Angel in the Cloud, n.p.: n.p., 1907. F3670 (ASU) Fuller, G. L. Miller, John T. Soil Survey, Hall County, Georgia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1941. M5850 (ASU) Fuller, Glenn Loren Soil Survey of Bartow County, Georgia. Prepared in cooperation with the Georgia State College of Agriculture. Soil Survey Report, Series 1926, no. 11. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1930. »r, Hugh Eckel "Joseph Ketron and His Kingsley Seminary, Sullivan County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1953. F3690 (ASU) Fuller, Justin "History of the Tennessee Coal, Iron, and Railroad Company, 1852-1907." Ph. D. Diss. University of North Carolina, 1966. F3700 AUTHOR Fuller, R. V. A Study of the Physical Education Problems as Found In Negro Schools in East Tennessee." Master's thesis. Tennessee Agricultural and Industrial University, 1956. F3710 Fuller, Ruby Jewell. A Study of Library Services in Some Southwest Virginia Schools." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1963. F3720 (ETSU) Fuller, Stephen Souther "The Appalachian Experiment: Growth or Development." Ph. D. Diss. Cornell Univ., 1969. Explores the impact, or lack of it, of the War on Poverty's infusion of money during the 1960's. F3730 Fuller, Theodore Elwood "An Analysis of the Spatial Structure of Manufacturing in the Appalachian Region Between 1950-1960." Microfilm. Ph. D. Diss. Pennsylvania State Univ., 1966. F3740 (ASU) Employment in Appalachia: Trends and Prospects. Agricultural Economic Report, no. 134. ERIC RC 002 964. Washington: Economic Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, 1968. F3750 (ASU) Employment, Unemployment, and Low Incomes in Appalachia. In cooperation with the Pennsylvania State University College of Agriculture, Agricultural Experiment Station. Agricultural Economic Report, no. 73. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1965. F3760 (LMC ASU) Fulmer, John L. Development Potentials For Kentucky Counties With Related Statistics Lexington: Bureau of Business Research, College of Business and Economics, Univ. of Kentucky. F3770 Fulmer, John Leonard Kentucky Employment Trends from 1951 to 1963 with Projections to 1965-1975. Lexington: Bureau of Business Research, Univ. of Kentucky, 1965. F3780 Kentucky Employment Trends from 1951 to 1963, with Projections to 1965-75. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky, Bureau of Business Research, 1965. F3790 Fulton, Eleanore Jane An Index to the Will Books and Interstate Records of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, 1729-1850, with an Historical Sketch and Classified Bibliography. Lancaster, Pa.: Intelligencer Print. Co., 1936. F3800 (ASU) Fulton, Maurice Garland Southern Life in Southern Literature. Boston: Ginn and Co., 1917. Scant mention of Appalachian literature. F3810 Fundaburk, Emma Lila Sun Circles and Human Hands: The Southeastern Indians Art and Industries. Luverne, Ala.: n.p., 1957. F3830 (ASU MHC WCU BC) Fundaburk, Emma Lila ed. Southeastern Indians: Life Portraits: A Catalogue of Pictures, 1564-1860. Luverne, Ala.: n.p., 1958. F3820 (MHC BC) Funk, David T. A Revised Bibliography of Strip Mine Reclamation. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Miscellaneous Release 35. Washington: U. S. Govt. Print. Off., 1962. F3840 (ASU) Funkhouser, William Delbert Ancient Life in Kentucky: A Brief Presentation of the Paleontological Succession in Kentucky Coupled with a Systematic Outline of the Archaeology of the Commonwealth. Illustrated with one hundred and seventy-six original photographs and diagrams. Series 6, Geologic Reports, vol. 34. Frankfort: Kentucky Geological Survey, 1928. F3850 (ASU BC) 81 FROST—FUSON Ancient Life in Kentucky: A Brief Presentation of the Paleontological Succession in Kentucky Coupled with a Systematic Outline of the Archaeology of the Commonwealth. Illustrated with one hundred and seventy-six original photographs, maps, and diagrams. Series 6, Geologic Reports, vol. 34. 1928. Reprint. Berea, Ky.: Kentucke Imprints, 1972. F3860 (WCU MHC BC) Furches, John Frank The Furches Folks. Clemmons, N. C: The author, 1971. F3870 (ASU) A Genealogical Resume of "The Furches Folks." Clemmons, N. C.: The author, n.d. F3880 (ASU) Furman, Lucy The Glass Window; a Story of the Kentucky Mountains. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1929. F3890 The Glass Window: A Story of the Quare Woman. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1925. A novel about the founding of the Hindman Settlement School. F3900 (ASU LMC BC) The Lonesome Road. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1928. The grandson of a hard-shell Baptist preacher wanders into the big world then decides to return home. F3910 (WWC) Lonesome Road. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1927. F3920 The Lonesome Road. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1937. F3930 (ASU LMC) Mothering on Perilous. Illustrated by Mary Lane. New York: Macmillan Co., 1913. A settlement school worker finds her students incomprehensible and they must learn to adjust to her. F3940 (ASU BC) Mothering on Perilous. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1914. F3950 The Quare Women. Boston: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1923. A group of early female social workers camp out in Knott Co., Ky. Feuds and humor predominate. F3960 (BCWWC) Quare Women. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1937. F3970 The Quare Women: A Story of the Kentucky Mountains. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1937. F3980 (ASU LMC BC) Sight to the Blind: A Story. With an introduction by Ida Tdrbell. New York: Macmillan Co., 1914. Missionaries arrange to convert a woman by having cataracts removed from her eyes. F3990 (ASU LMCBC) Furman University. Greenville, S. C. The Furman Bulletin, New Series, vol. 1. Greenville, S. C.: Furman Univ., 1951. F4000 Furr, William R. Tomorrow Achieved, a Novel. Kansas City, Mo.: Chapman Publishers, 1946. Young Dusty Lanier journey's from Hyden to Hazard to work in mines. He finds job and romance. F4010 (ASUBC) Fuson, Henry Harvey Ballads of the Kentucky Highland. London: Mitre Press, 1931. F4020 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) History of Bell County, Kentucky. New York: Hobson Book Press, 1947. Interesting history of Josh Bell County and the Gaparea. F4030 (BC) History of the Fuson Family. London: Mitre Press, 1932. Native to Harlan and Bell Counties, Ky. F4040 (BC) Chant the Mountains. Louisville: Standard Print. Co., 1945. A verse about the Kentucky mountains. F4050 (BC) Just from Kentucky. Louisville: J. P. Morton & Co., 1925. Poems from the Kentucky hills. F4060 (BC) �FUSON—GARNETT Fuson, Henry Harvey The Pinnacle and Other Kentucky Mountain Poems. Louisville, Ky.: J. P. Morton & Co., 1921. Poems from the Kentucky hills. F4070 (ASU BC) The Strange Shape. Louisville: Standard Print. Co., 1946. F4080 (BC) Fussed, Kenneth Eugene Soil Survey, Marshall County, Alabama. Soils surveyed by K. E. Fussell and others. Correlation by I. L. Martin. U. S. Soil Conservation Service, Soil Survey, Series 1956, no. 2. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1959. F4090 Gabbard, Eugene Field "History of Education in Owsley County, Kentucky." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1939. G10 (BC) Notes from the History of Education in Owsley County. Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1939. G20 Gabel, Hortense West Virginia Housing. A Consultant's Report to the Governor's Task Force on Housing and the West Virginia State Development Plan. West Virginia State Development Plan, Program Development Series, Working Paper, no. 3. Morgantown: Office of Research and Development, West Virginia Center for Appalachian Studies and Development, West Virginia Univ., 1967. G30 Gable, William Russell "The Tennessee Valley Authority and Its Relation to Private Enterprise." Master's thesis. Louisiana State Univ., 1949. G40 Gableman, John W. Uranium in the Appalachian Mobile Belt. U. S. Atomic Energy Commission Research and Development Report, RME-4107. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1968. G50 (LMC) Gabriel, Ralph Henry Elias Boudinot, Cherokee, and His America. Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1941. A biography of a Cherokee leader who exemplified American Protestantism confronting not only a race problem, but also one of adjustment between two radically different cultures. G60 (ASU BC UNCA) Gaby, L. I. Forced Air Drying of Southern Pine Lumber. U. S. Forest Service Station Paper, no. 121. Asheville, N. C: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1961. G70 (WCU) Gaddis, Haxwell Pierson Foot-prints of an Itinerant. Cincinnati: Methodist Book Concern, 1855. At various times during his career with the Cincinnati Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church, Gaddis visited several of the Virginia springs and gives considerable attention to them. G80 Gage, Wilson, pseud, see Steele, Mary Q. Gahr, David The Face of Folk Music. Text by Robert Shelton. 1st ed. New York: Citadel Press, 1968. G90 (ASU) Gainer, Patrick W. The West Virginia Centennial Book of One Hundred Songs, 1863-1963; Patriotic Songs, Folk Songs and Hymns. Morgantown, W. Va.: n.p., 1963. Some of the hymns have shape note notations. G100 Gaither, Gene A. Akins, Richard O. Soil Survey: Dawson, Lumpkin, and White Counties, Georgia. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1972. A850 Galbraith, Vivian Hunter An Introduction to the Use of the Public Records. 1934. Reprint. London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1952. A good research tool for searching out ships records of those who emigrated to America. G110 (ASU) AUTHOR Galbreath, Paul M. Maryland Water Law. Water Laws and Legal Principles Affecting the Use of Water in Maryland. College Park: Water Sources Study Committee, Univ. of Maryland, 1965. Maryland has three Appalachian counties from which a number of rivers rise. G120 Gale, Thomas H. The Wonder of the Nineteenth Century, Rock Oil in Pennsylvania and Elsewhere. Erie, Pa.: Sloan & Griffith, 1860. G130 (ASU) Gallatin, M. H. Austin, Moris E. Soil Survey, Claiborne County, Tennessee. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1948. A5560 (ASU) Gallimore, Leonard R. "An Inspection of Standardized Test Results in the Schools of Bath County, Virginia." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1962. G140 (ETSU) Galloway, Carl Wilson This is My Country: A Book of Poetry. Graham, N. C.: n.p., 1959. Poems praising the western North Carolina mountain country. G150 (ASU) Galloway, Robert E. Part-time Farming in Eastern Kentucky. Bulletin, 646. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, 1956. Study shows that even marginal farmers who must take jobs in industry prefer to think of themselves as farmers. G160 Rural Manpower in Eastern Kentucky: A Study of Under-Employment among Rural Workers in Economic Area Eight. Bulletin no. 627. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, Univ. of Kentucky, 1955. G170 Utilization of Rural Manpower in Eastern Kentucky. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, 1953. G180 Gait, W. I. Deeter, Earl B. Soil Survey of Mercer County, Pennsylvania. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1919. D1600 Gamble, Hays B. Glass, Janet H. A Regional Economic Study of Cameron County, Pennsylvania. University Park: Pennsylvania State Univ., 1967. G2050 (ASU) Gamble, Hays Bentley The Economic Structure of Sullivan County, Pennsylvania. University Park: Pennsylvania State Univ., College of Agriculture, Agricultural Experiment Station, 1967. G190 (ASU) "Equating Timber and Wildlife Values and Returns to the Farm Resource Base in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania." Master's thesis. Pennsylvania State Univ., 1962. G200 The Impact of Interchange Development on the Economy of Clinton County. Research Report, no. 10. University Park, Pa.: Institute for Research on Land and Water Resources, 1966. G210 "An Input-output Model Incorporating Impact Analysis to Evaluate the Resources and Economy of a Rural Appalachian Community." Ph. D. Diss. Pennsylvania State Univ., 1966. G22Q Gamble, Margaret Elizabeth "The Heritage and Folk Music of Cades Cove, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Southern California, 1947. A nicely-done study of the heritage of Cades Cove collected just before the final government evictions. G230 (LMC) Gandee, Lee R. Strange Experience: The Autobiography of a Hexenmeister. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1971. Autobiography of a West Virginia clairvoyant. G240 (LMC) 82 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Ganier, Albert F. A Distributional List of the Birds of Tennessee. Nashville: Tennessee Dept. of Game and Fish, 1933. G250 Gannett, Henry Dictionary of Altitude in the U. S. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1906. G260 A Gazetteer of West Virginia. U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 233. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1904. Lists place names for post villages, towns, counties, mountains, and rivers. G270 (BC ASU) Gardner, Annie Cofield "Social Organization and Community Solidarity in Painttown, Cherokee, North Carolina." Master's thesis. Univ. of North Carolina, 1958. A very good study of kinship and social patterns on the Cherokee reservation. G280 (ETSU ASU) Gardner, Caroline Clever Country: Kentucky Mountain Trails. N. Y.: F. H. Revell, 1931. G290 (LMC BC) Gardner Gidley & Associates Master Plan for Recreation and Parks: Jackson County, North Carolina. Winston-Salem: n.p., 1969. G300 (WCU) Gardner, Jeanne A Grain of Mustard. New York: Trident Press, 1969. Autobiography of the clairvoyant and prophet from Elkins, West Virginia. G310 Gardner, R. M. Palo, G. P. Tennessee Valley Authority's Bull Run Steam Plant. Knoxville, Tenn.: TVA, 1963. PI 30 Gardner, Rufus L. The Courthouse Tragedy at Hillsville, Va. Mt. Airy, N. C.: Reliable Print. Co., 1962. This book is based on newspaper articles, courthouse records, and last statements by Claud Allen and his father Floyd Allen, who requested before being electrocuted that this information be passed on to the public. G320 (ASU) Garland, Matilda Pierce "Effect of Consolidation on Johnson County School, Johnson City, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1956. G330 (ETSU) Garner, Edward Dixon For All the Lost and Lonely. Published with the assistance of Lena Mearle Shull Endowment. Old North State Poets, Series 1, no. 3. Raleigh: Poetry Council of North Carolina, 1965. G340 (LMC ASU WCU) Sketchbook from Hell. Durham, N. C.: Moore Pub. Co., 1974? G350 (WCU) When Men and Mountains Meet, n.p.: Green Leaf Publishers, 1969. G360 (WCU LMC MHC ASU) Garner, Isaac Leonard "A Study of Certain Phases of the Educational and Economic Conditions of Marion County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1930. G370 Garner, Thomas E. The Igneous Rocks of Pendleton County, West Virginia. Report of Investigations, no. 12. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1956. G380 (ETSU) Garnett, William Edward A Social Study of the Blacksburg Community. Bulletin, 299. Blacksburg: Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1935. G390 (ASU) The Virginia Rural Church and Related Influences, 1900-1950. Bulletin, 479. Blacksburg: Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1957. G400 Virginia Rural Youth Adjustments. Bulletin, 405. Blacksburg: Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1947. G410 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Gornett, William Edward Virginia's Marginal Population — A Study in Rural Poverty. A report on official project 465-31-3-139 conducted under the auspices of the Works Progress Administration. Bulletin, 335. Blacksburg: Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1941. G420 (BC) Garrett, Jill K. A History of Florence, Alabama, with 1850 Census of Lauderdale County. Columbia, Term.: The author, 1968, Not quite all of Lauderdale County is in the region and Florence is on the very edge. G430 (ASU) Garrett, Lawrence D. Physical Suitability of Appalachian Hardwood Sawlogs for Sawed Timbers. U. S. Forest Service Research Note, NE-121. Upper Darby, Pa.: Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1970. 0440 Garrett, Mitchell Bennett Horse and Buggy Days on Hatchet Creek. Montgomery: Univ. of Alabama Press, 1957. An informative and entertaining history of upper Alabama. G450 (ASU BC) Garrett, William Robertson History of the South Carolina Cession, and the Northern Boundary of Tennessee. Nashville: Southern Methodist Pub. House, 1884. A strip of land 12 miles wide, 400 miles long and south of present boundary of Tennessee. A Tennessee, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina dispute still continues although a settlement was reached further west in Mississippi and Alabama. G460 (ETSU BC) Garriott, William Campbell, Jr. "The Effects of Environment on Public Planning: The Case of Appalachian Planning in Tennessee." Master's thesis. Vanderbilt Univ., 1969. A sad tale of too-little, too-late in terms of public concern and effective legislation to save the environment. G470 (LMC) Garrison, Charles B. comp. Non-federal Aid for Community Development Projects in Kentucky. Lexington, Ky.: Spindletop Research, 1964. Includes material on programs in Eastern Kentucky. G480 Garrison, Winfred Ernest Religion Follows the Frontier; a History of the Disciples of Christ. New York: Harper, 1931. G490 (BC) Garst, William Tell Our Garst Family in America. 1st ed. Kansas City, Mo.: Brown-White Lowell Press, 1950. G500 Garth, John Hill Man. New York: Pyramid Books, 1960. A powerful novel of violence and desire in the Kentucky mountains. G510 (BC) Garvey, Edward B. Appalachian Hiker: Adventure of a Lifetime. Oakton, Va.: Appalachian Books, 1971. A very readable account of a back-packing trip along the 2,000 mile Appalachian Trail. GSM (BC ASU WCU ETSU) Garvey, K. F. "A Descriptive Study of Patients Accepted for Service During a Three-month Period at Psychiatric Service Clinic in Norton, Virginia." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1956. G530 Gaskins, Morris M. A Lighthouse in the Wilderness. Albany, Ky.: Clear Fork Baptist Church, 1972. History of the Clear Fork Baptist Church in Albany Kentucky. G540 (BC) Gasque, Jim Hunting and Fishing in the Great Smokies. 1st ed. Borzai Books for Sportsmen. New York: A. A. Knopf, 1948. G550 (BC UNCA ASU WCU LMC) Gaston, Arthur George Green Power, the Successful Way of A. G. Gaston. Birmingham, Ala.: Southern Univ. Press, 1968. Success story of a Birmingham businessman and civic leader. G560 AUTHOR Gates, Gary R. A Kentucky Riverlands Development Program. Prepared for the Kentucky Department of Commerce. Lexington, Ky.: Spindletop Research, 1965. G570 Leslie, J. D. Management of Kentucky Natural Resources. Lexington, Ky.: Spindletop Research, 1965. LI 900 Gates, Margaret Haynes "Fact and Fiction in the Early Biographies of David Crockett." Master's thesis. Univ. of Illinois, 1929. A fascinating and much needed study of the interwoven fact and legend surrounding Crockett. G580 Gatewood, William B., Jr. Preachers, Pedagogues and Politicians: The Evolution Controversy in North Carolina, 1920-1927. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1966. G590 (WCU WWC) Gath see Townsend, George Alfred Gattinger, Augustin The Flora of Tennessee and a Philosophy of Botany, Respectfully Dedicated to the Citizens of Tennessee. Nashville: Gospel Advocate, 1901. G600 The Medicinal Plants of Tennessee Exhibiting Their Commercial Value, with an Analytical Key, Descriptions in Aid of Their Recognition, and Notes Relating to Their Distribution, Time and Mode of Collection, and Preparation for the Drug Market. Nashville: F. M. Paul, 1894. G610 The Tennessee Flora: With Special Reference to the Flora of Nashville. Phaenogams and Vascular Crytogams. Nashville: The author, 1887. G620 Gautt, Thomas G. "Rural Land Use in Franklin County, Tennessee." Ed. D. Diss. George Peabody College for Teachers, 1959. G630 Gaumnitz, Walter Herbert Education in the Southern Mountains. Rev. by Katherine M. Cook. Office of Education Bulletin 1937, no. 26. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1938. A review of the many educational phenomena in Appalachia. G640 (ASU BC) Good References on Educational Problems of the Southern Highlands. Washington: U. S. Dept. of the Interior, 1936. G650 Gaut, John M. Cumberland: The Story of a Name. Nashville: Cumberland Presbyterian Pub. House, 1903. More than any other church, the Cumberland Presbyterian Church can be said to be an Appalachian phenomena. G660 (BC) Gavett, Thomas William Migration and Changes in the Quality of the Labor Force. Business and Economic Studies, vol. 10, no. 2. Also, Bulletin, Series 67, no. 7-1. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ., Bureau of Business Research, 1967. G670 (ETSU) The Unemployed in West Virginia. Business and Economic Studies, vol. 8, no. 1. Also, Bulletin, Series 62, no. 12-2. Morgantown: Bureau of Business Research, College of Commerce, West Virginia Univ., 1962. G680 (ASU) Wage Differentials in West Virginia. Business and Economic Studies, vol. 7, no. 4. Bulletin Series 61, no. 12-1. Morgantown: Bureau of Business Research, College of Commerce, West Virginia Univ., 1961. G690 Gavin, Also Franklin "Beginnings: A History of the Founding of Churches in Transylvania County, 1795-1865." Master's thesis. Western Carolina Univ., 1970. G700 (WCU) Gazaway, Rena The Longest Mile. 1st ed. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, 1969. A sensitive but depressing book about the author's experiences with Appalachian families. 6710 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU FC BC WWC) 83 GARNETT—GEOLOGICAL Gearing, Frederick O. Priest and Warriors: Social Structures for Cherokee Politics in the 18th Century. Memoir 93, vol. 64, no. 5. Menasha, Wis.: American Anthropological Assoc., 1962. G720 (ASU ETSU BC) Gearreald, T. N. Morgan, E. L. Farmer Cooperation in Southwest Virginia. Blacksburg: Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1941. M7500 (ASU) Gedney, Frederick G. Shenandoah; or The Horizon's Bar. A Story of the War. New York: J. S. Ogilne, 1890. Civil War fiction set in the Shenandoah Valley. G730 Gee, Wilson ed. Catlett, Clay Michie An Economic and Social Survey of Augusta County. Charlottesville: Univ. of Va., 1928. C2110 (ASU BC) Gee, Wilson Parham An Economic and Social Survey of Albemarle County. Berryville, Va.: Virginia Book Co., 1922. G740 Geib, W. J. Wilder, Henry Jason Soil Survey of the Pikeville Area, Tennessee. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1904. W6130 Geiger, James E. "Suburban Opposition to Annexation: Case Study Bristol, Virginia, 1972." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1972. G750 (ETSU) Geisler, Adatene "An Economic Study of Old Age Pensions with Special Reference to Seven Upper East Tennessee Counties." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1953. G760 Genealogical Society of Pennsylvania Palatine Church Visitations, 1609. Publications, Special Number. Philadelphia (?): The society, 1930. G780 (ASU) Genealogical Society of the Original Wilkes County Will Books, Wilkes County, North Carolina. Projected series of which the following have been published: vol. 1, 1778-1811. vol. 2, 1811-1848. Wilkesboro, N. C: n.p., 1970. G770 General Index to Census of Pensioners, 1840. Prepared by the Genealogical Society of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, Salt Lake City, Utah. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1965. G790 Genth, Friedrich August Ludwig Karl Wilhelm The Minerals and Mineral Localities of North Carolina. Being Chapter 1, vol. 2 of the Geology of North Carolina. Reprinted by order of the Board of Agriculture. Raleigh: P. M. Hale, 1885. Most of these localities are in western North Carolina. G800 (ASU) Gentry, James A., Jr. Blaine, James Cyril Dickson The Industrial Development Program of North Carolina, 1954 to 1962, with Projections to 1970. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Graduate School of Business Administration, 1964. B4450 Gentry, Linnell A History and Encyclopedia of Country, Western, and Gospel Music. Nashville: Clairmont Corp., 1969. G810 (ASU) Gentry, Winalee One More River to Cross. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1955. Wife's account of bushland's experiences in gas and oil fields of East Kentucky. G820 (BC) Geological Society of Kentucky Itinerary: Some Stratigraphic and Structural Features of the Middlesboro Basin. Road log for field conference, Geological Society of Kentucky and Appalachian Geological Society. Field trip, 1957. Lexington, Ky.: The society, 1957. G830 (ETSU) �GEOLOGICAL-GIELOW Geological Society of Kentucky Selected Features of the Kentucky Fluorspar District and the Berkley Dam Site. Annual Spring meeting of the society. Field trip, 1962. Published in cooperation with Kentucky Geological Survey. Lexington, Ky.: The society, 1962. G840 (ETSU) George, Francis The Only Nancy. A Tale of the Kentucky Mountains. New York and London: Fleming H. Revell Co., 1917. Mountain lass discovers love and a heretofore unsuspected aristocratic background all in one short season. G850 George, Francis, pseud, see Robertson, George Francis George, Jean Craighead The Moon of the Bears. Illustrated by Mac Shepard. The Thirteen Moons. New York: Crowell, 1967. An animal tale for children about a family of bears in the East Tennessee mountains. G860 (ETSU) George, John R. Biesecker, James E. Stream Quality in Appalachia as Related to Coal-mine Drainage, 1965. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1966. B3570 (LMC BC ASU) George, Kochuparampel Mammen "Association of Selected Economic Factors with Net Migration Rates in the Southern Appalachian Region, 1935-1937." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1961. G870 George, S. R. Biesecker, James E. Stream Quality in Appalachia as Related to Coal-mine Drainage. Washington: U. S. Govt. Print. Off., 1966. B3571 Georgia Board of Education Georgia: A Guide to Its Towns and Countryside. 1st ed. 1940. Reprint. American Guide Series. St. Clair Shores, Mich.: Somerset, 1973. The Georgia mountains have many scenic attractions. G880 (MHC) Georgia. Department of Archives and History Georgia's Roster of the Revolution. 1920. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1967. G890 (ASU) Georgia, Department of Industry and Trade, Research Division Developing Georgia, a Statistical Study. Atlanta: The division, 1965. G900 Georgia. Department of Mines, Mining and Geology. Publications on the Geology and Mineral Resources of Georgia, n.p.: n.p., n.d. G910 (ETSU) Short Contributions to the Geology, Geography, and Archaeology of Georgia. Bulletin, no. 56, 60,- Atlanta: n.p., 1950-. G920 (ETSU) The Georgia Genealogical Magazine No. 1- . July, 1961- . Index, numbers 1-46, 1961-1972. Homerville, Ga.: n.p., quarterly. G930 (ASU) Georgia Genealogical Reprints The Third and Fourth or 1820 and 1821 Land Lotteries of Georgia. Easley, S. C: Georgia Genealogical Reprints and Southern Historical Press, 1973. G940 (ASU) Georgia Historical Society Index to United States Census of Georgia for 1820. Compiled under the auspices of the Georgia Historical Society. 2nd ed. With additions and corrections by Mrs. Eugene A. Stanley. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1969. G950 (ASU) Georgia Manufacturers, Producers-Processors. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Commerce, 1951-. G960 Georgia Pioneers Century of Columbia County, Georgia, Wills, 1790-1890. Albany, Ga.: The author, 1966. G970 (ASU) AUTHOR Columbia County, Georgia, Early Court Records. Albany, Ga.: Georgia Pioneers, 1967. Columbia County served as a sort of holding pen for families waiting to get into the Cherokee Nation lottery lands. G980 (ASU) Columbia County, Georgia: Early Marriage Records. Albany, Ga.: The author, 1966. G990 (ASU) The Georgia Review vol. 1- . 1947- . Athens: Univ. of Georgia, quarterly. G1000 (MHC) Georgia. State Engineering Experiment Station, Atlanta. Highlights of the Economy of the Georgia Mountains Area. Atlanta: State Experiment Station, 1964. G1010 (BCASU) Georgia, State Geologist The Paleozoic Group: The Geology of Ten Counties of Northwestern Georgia. Atlanta: G. W. Harrison, 1893. Unfortunately many of these promising sites have been or are slated to be inundated by the TVA. G1020 (BC ASU) Georgia. University. Department of English Thomas Wolfe and the Glass of Time. Athens: Univ. of Georgia Press, 1974. G1030 (ETSU ASU) Geo-Technicai Service Sugar Creek Resettlement Area, Leslie County, Kentucky. A Report of a Conference on Planned Relocation, New Housing and Local Employment in Eastern Kentucky, 1966. n.p.: The conference, 1966. G1040 Gerrard, Louise Burr "Impact of a Federal Grant-in-aid Program on an Economically Depressed, Rural State: A Case Study of Mental Health Programs in West Virginia." Ph. D. Diss. Columbia Univ., 1969. G1050 Gersmehl, Phillip Joel "A Geographic Approach to a Vegetation Problem: The Case of the Southern Appalachian Grassy Balds." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Georgia, 1970. A very nice dissertation but the Cherokee explanation for the balds is far more interesting. G1060 (BC ASU) Gerson, Noel Bertram The Cumberland Rifles. 1st ed. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, 1952. Historical fiction set in the Cumberland during the Revolution. G1070 (ASU BC) Franklin, America's "Lost State." America in the Making. New York: Crowell-Collier Press, 1968. Novel based on the life of John Sevier and the State of Franklin. G1080 (ASU ETSU) The Yankee from Tennessee. 1st ed. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, 1960. Historical fiction about Andrew Johnson. G1090 (ASU ETSU BC) Gerstel, Eva "Health, Education, and Income as Correlates of Demand for Hospital Care in the Southern Mountains." Master's thesis. North Carolina State College, 1963. As might be expected, there is a negative correlation between low income and education and those who seek medical aid. Gil 00 Getis, Arthur "A Geographical Analysis of the Rail Freight Shipments of Pennsylvania." Master's thesis. Pennsylvania State Univ., 1958. The mountainous regions have fewer railroads and higher freight rates. G1110 Gettys, WnYiam Goldston, Eugene Frizzed Soil Survey, Graham County, North Carolina. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1953. G2390 Goldston, Eugene Frizzell Soil Survey, Macon County, North Carolina. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1956. G2420 Perkins, Samuel Oscar Soil Survey, Cherokee County, North Carolina. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1951. P2070 Perkins, Samuel Oscar Soil Survey, Clay County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1941. P2080 84 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Perkins, Samuel Oscar Soil Survey, Henderson County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1943. P2100 Perkins, Samuel Oscar Soil Survey, Mitchell County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1952. P2110 Perkins, Samuel Oscar Soil Survey, Swain County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1947. P2120 Perkins, Samuel Oscar Soil Survey, Transylvania County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1948. P2130 Perkins, Samuel Oscar Yancey County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils and Agricultural Engineering, 1952. P2140 Ghei, Deebak Rigsby, Michael Spirit Happy. Brevard?, N. C.: The Loom Press, 1974. R2340 Ghormley, Hugh William The Church's Distinctive Challenge in Southern Appalachia. Master's thesis. Lexington, Ky.: Lexington Theological Seminary, 1966. At one time there were almost as many missionaries sent south to Appalachia as to Africa. Gil 20 (BC) Gibbard, Harold A. "Habitat-economy-society, a Frame of Reference Applied to Southern Appalachian Coal Country." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1961. Gil 30 Gibbons, William Futhey Those Black Diamond Men: A Tale of the Anthrax Valley. New York: F. H. Revell Co., 1902. G1140 (BCASU) Gibbs, Carter B. Tree Diameter, Poor Indicator of Age in West Virginia Hardwoods. U. S. Forest Service Research Note, NE-11. Upper Darby, Pa.: Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1963. Gil 50 Gibson, Ernest Willis "The Economic History of Boyd County, Kentucky." Microfilm. Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1929. Gil60 (ASU) Gibson, Jeremy Sumner Wycherley comp. Wills and Where to Find Them. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., Inc., 1974. G1170 (ASU) Gibson, Vivian L. "A Study of Voluntary Withdrawals from McHenry and Five Feeder Schools in Floyd County, Georgia." Master's thesis. Univ. of Alabama, 1952. Gil 80 Gibson, William Lloyd, Jr. Economic Land Classification of Pulaski County. Bulletin, 398. Blacksburg: Virginia Agricultural Experiment, Station, 1946. Gil 90 Gielow, Martha Sawyer The Light on the Hill: A Romance of the Southern Mountains. New York: Fleming H. Revell Co., 1915. A story of romance and politics and attempts to bring civilization to the mountains. G1200 (BCASU LMC) Mammy's Reminiscences, and Other Sketches. New York: A. S. Barnes and Co., 1898. A series of sketches about mountain life and manners. G1210 (ASU BC) Mountain Pageant of Historic Tableaux and Symbolic Figures: The Story of a People Lost in the Appalachians for Nearly Two Hundred Years. Washington: Southern Industrial Educational Assoc., n.d. Sweetly nonsensical pageant which purports to represent Appalachian history. G1220 (LMC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Gielow, Martha Sawyer Old Andy, the Moonshiner. Washington: W. F. Roberts Co., 1909. Old Andy sends his granddaughter to the mission school with money saved from distilling. He's caught; a good lawyer gets him off and books solicits funds for the Southern Industrial Education Association. G1230 (LMC ASU BC) Uncle Sam. New York: Fleming H. Revell Co., 1913. Another sentimental story about mountain people who are variously characterized. G1240 (ASU BC LMC) The Whispering Fairy: Constructive Stories for Children. Los Angeles: J. F. Rowny Press, 1923. G1250 (LMC) Gieseman, Raymond W. Underemployment Concept, Way to Measure Need for Economic Development in Appalachia. Economic Research Service, Department of Agriculture, Series, 347. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1967. In this study need for economic development is tied directly to unemployment patterns. G1260 Giffin, Philip E. Annotated Bibliography on Industrial Concentration and Firm Diversification in the Bitumonous Coal Industry with Special Reference to the Southeastern United States, 1950-1970. Knoxville: Appalachian Resources Project at the University of Tennessee, 1972. A thirty-one page compilation drawn mainly from periodical literature. G1270 Gilbert, John F. Crossties Over Saluda. Raleigh: Crossties Press, 1971. G1280 Gilbert. John F. ed. Crossties through Carolina. Raleigh: Helios Press, 1969. G1290 (ASU LMC MHC) Gilbert, Vernon Coll is "Vegetation of the Grassy Balds of the Great Smoky Mountains." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1954. G1300 Gilbert, William Harlan The Cherokees of North Carolina. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, Annual Report, 1956. G1310 Gilbert, William Harlan, Jr. The Eastern Cherokees. Univ. of Chicago, 1934. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology Anthropoligical Papers no. 23. Ph. D. Diss. Washington, D. C: GPO, 1943. G1320 Gilbreath, Allie Lou Felton ed. Research in the Language Arts at East Tennessee State College. Sponsored by the Research Council and the Graduate School. 1 vol. Johnson City: East Tennessee State College Press, 1962. G1330 (ETSU) Giles, Albert William The Geology and Coal Resources of Dickenson County, Virginia. Virginia Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 21. Charlottesville: Univ. of Virginia, 1921. G1340 (ETSU) The Geology and Coal Resources of the Coal-bearing Portion of Lee County, Virginia. Prepared in cooperation with the U. S. Geological Survey. With a chapter on the forests of Lee County, Virginia, by Harry Lee Baker. Prepared in cooperation with the Office of State Forester, Virginia Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 26. Charlottesville: Univ. of Virginia Press, 1925. G1350 (LMC ETSU) Giles, Henry E. Around Our House. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1971. Memoirs of family life in the home of these Appalachian novelists. G1360 (BC) Harbin's Ridge. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1951. Two well-drawn characters, sons legitimate and illegitimate, make this a warm and sensitive novel of mountain life. G1370 (BC ASU WCU LMC WWC) AUTHOR A Little Better Than Plumb: The Biography of a House. Illustrated by Pansy Wilcoxson Phillips. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1963. A tale of life in the home of two Appalachian families. G1380 (BC ASU ETSU) Giles, Jack McCormick "Small Mammals of Washington and Unicoi Counties, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1969. G1390 (ETSU) Giles, Janice Holt Giles, Henry E. A Little Better Than Plumb: The Biography of a House. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1963. G1380 (BC ASU ETSU) 40 Acres and No Mule. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1952. Autobiographical novel of life in the Kentucky hills. G1400 (ETSU BC) 40 Acres and No Mule. 2nd ed., with a new prologue by the author. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1967. 61410 (ASU WWC) The Believers. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1957. Novel set in Eastern Kentucky's ridge country. G1420 (BC ASU WCU ETSU) The Enduring Hills. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1950. This was Miss Giles first novel. It is autobiographical in that the main character, Hod, is brought home to the hills by his outland wife, Mary who knows he'll never be happy away from the mountains. G1430 (BC ASU WCU LMC WWC) The Enduring Hills. 2nd ed., new foreword by the author. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1971. G1440 (WCU) The Great Adventure: A Novel. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1966. Fiction with a mountain setting. Reflects the pioneering spirit accurately. G1450 (BC ASU ETSU) Hannah Fowler. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1956. Hannah is an Eastern Kentucky heroine with surprising resources. G1460 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) The Kentuckians. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1953. Novel of pioneer life in Eastern Kentucky. 61470 (BC ASU WCU MHC LMC) The Land Beyond the Mountains. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1958. Another of Miss Giles' well-crafted stories with Kentucky mountain characters. G1480 (BC ASU WCU) Miss Willie. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1951. Mary Pierce's Aunt Willie comes to the Kentucky mountains to teach school and mix her flatland culture with that of her mountain students. G1490 (BC) Miss Willie. Chicago: Peoples Book Club, 1951. 61500 (BCWWC) Miss Willie. Greenwich, Conn.: Fawcett Crest Book, 1972. G1510 (LMC) The Plum Thicket. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin, 1954. Tales from the Plum Grove hills. G1520 Run Me a River. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1964. More Kentucky mountain fiction from the prolific Miss Giles. G1530 (BC ASU ETSU) Savanna. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1961. A surprising mountain heroine brings this book to life. G1540 (ASU BC WCU) Shady Grove: A Novel. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1968. This novel of frontier Kentucky in the Break Neck area takes its title, appropriately enough, from an old mountain fiddle tune. G1550 (ASU BC WCU LMC MHC ETSU) Six-Horse Hitch: A Novel. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1969. A folksy sort of novel from the Plum Thicket area of Kentucky. G1560 (ASU BC) Tara's Healing. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1951. 61570 (ASU WWC BC) 85 GIELOW—GILMER Tara's Healing. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1952. Hood's old army buddy broken in spirit comes to the mountains for a cure and saves the community from an epidemic. 61580 Gilfillan, Harriett Woodbridge I Went to Pit College. New York: Literary Guild, 1934. Autobiography of college life in the strife-torn Pittsburgh of the 1930's. 61590 Gilham, William Manual of Instruction for the Volunteers and Militia of the Confederate States. Richmond: West & Johnston, 1861. 61600 (LMC) Gill, George Creswell Beyond the Bluegrass; A Kentucky Novel. New York: Neale Pub. Co., 1908. Novel of a land company and the coming of a railroad in eastern Kentucky. Much praise for mountain folk. 61610 Gill, L. S. Baxter, Dow Vawter Deterioration of Chestnut in the Southern Appalachians. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1931. B2130 Gillenwater, Mack H. "Cultural and Historical Geography of Mining Settlements in the Pocahontas Coal Fields of Southern West Virginia, 1880 to 1930." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Tennessee, 1972. 61620 Gillespie, William H. A Compilation of the Edible Wild Plants of W. Va. N. Y.: Scholar's Library, 1959. Yes, you can live off the land and this book even makes it all sound appealing. 61630 A Guide to the Common Fossils Plants of W. Va. Morganton, W. Va.: Geological and Economic Survey. Educational Series, 1960. 61640 Plant Fossils of West Virginia. Revised edition. Educational Series. 1960. Reprint. (Original title: A Guide to the Common Fossil Plants of West Virginia.) Morgantown: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1966. 61650 (BC ETSU) West Virginia Geology, Archaeology, and Pedology: A Bibliography and Index. Archaeological references compiled by Edward V. McMichael. Soils references compiled by Willem A. van Eck. West Virginia Univ. Bulletin. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ. Library, 1964. 61660 (BC ETSU) Gillett, Mary Bugles at the Border. Illustrated by Bruce Tucker. Winston-Salem, N. C.: J. F. Blair, 1968. Revolutionary War novel about a North Carolina boy who participates in the Battle of King's Mountain. 61670 (ASU WCU BC) Gilman, Caroline The Poetry of Traveling in the United States. With additional sketches by a few friends. And a week among autographs by Rev. S. Gilman. New York: Coleman, 1838. Section II includes many Appalachian sketches. 61680 (LMC BC) 6ilman, 6lenn Human Relations in the Industrial Southeast, a Study of the Textile Industry. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1956. Many of the textile plants are located in the foothill country and draw their cheap labor from the mountains. 61690 (BC) Gilmer, George Rockingham Sketches of Some of the First Settlers of Upper Georgia, of the Cherokees, and the Author. 1926. Reprint. With an added index. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1965. 61700 (ASU BC LMC) Sketches of Some of the First Settlers of Upper Georgia, of the Cherokees, and the Author. 1926. Reprint. With an added index. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1970. 61710 (ETSU) Gilmer, Gertrude Cordelia Checklist of Southern Periodicals to 1861. Useful Reference Series, no. 49. Boston: F. W. Faxon Co., 1934. 61720 (LMC) �GILMORE—GLOVER Gilmore, James Roberts The Advance-Guard of Western Civilization. New York: F. M. Hill, 1888. Biography of James Robertson, land-speculation and common wealth builder, arch-rival of Sevier. G1730 Among the Pines: Or, South in Secession-time. Detroit: Negro History Press, 1862. 61740 (WCU MHC) John Sevier as a Commonwealth-builder. A Sequel to The Rear-guard of the Revolution. New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1887. Biography of Sevier and the history of the State of Franklin. G1750 (ASU WCU LMC BC) A Mountain-White Heroine. New York and Chicago: Belford, Clarke and Co., 1889. Romantic fiction with a mountain setting complete with violence, moonshine, feuds and mountain laurel. G1760 My Southern Friends. New York: Carlton, 1868. Scant reference to the mountains. G1770 (BC WCU) On the Border. Boston: Lee & Shepard, 1867. A tale of Indians and colonists engaged in disputes along the Appalachian frontier. 61780 (ASU WCU BC) The Rear-guard of the Revolution. New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1886. 61790 (BC LMC) Gilpatriclc, Delbert Harold Jeffersonian Democracy in North Carolina, 1789-1816. Studies in History, Economics and Public Law, no. 344. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1931. 61800 (LMC) Gilpin, Pete Bascom Lamar Lunsford, "Minstrel of the Appalachians." His Ballads and His Folk Songs, His Mountain Square Dancing. Ashevillle, N. C: Stephens Press, 1966. Mr. Lunsford's work in preserving the heritage of the mountains was invaluable. All of us will miss him. 61810 (ASU UNCA WCU LMC WWC MHC) Gilreath, Ed Traditional Pottery in North Carolina. Waynesville, N. C.: Mountaineer, 1974. The aim of this publication is to offer samples of some of the finest pottery -past and present-made in the state. . . intended only as a sampler; not a complete pictorial survey. 61820 Ginger, Ray Six Days or Forever? Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes. Boston: Beacon Press, 1958. An account of the 1925 legal circus at Dayton. 61830 (ASU BC) Giovanni, Nikki Gemini, n.p.: n.p., n.d. An autobiography picturing life in Knoxville and Nashville. 61840 Gist, Clayton S. The Litter Arthropod Community in a Southern Appalachian Hardwood Forest: Numbers, Biomass and Mineral Element Content. Logan, Utah: Utah State Univ. Ecology Center, 1973. This study was conducted in the Nantahalas. 61850 Gitlin, Todd Uptown: Poor Whites in Chicago. 1st ed. New York: Harper & Row, 1970. Two white writers who helped organize JOIN discuss the problems of the mountaineer in the cities. 61860 (ASU BC) Gittings, John 6. West Virginia Lyrics. Morgantown: Acme Pub. Co., 1902. 61870 (ASU) Giuseppi, Montague Spencer ed. Naturalizations of Foreign Protestants in the American and West Indian Colonies, (Pursuant to Statute 13 George 2, c. 7). 1921. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1969. 61880 (ASU) Givan, Francis P. "Indian Affairs in the Southern Department, 1763-1785." Master's thesis. Univ. of Louisville, 1956. 61890 AUTHOR Givens, Charles 6. All Cats Are Gray. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1937. A well-written tale about a young East Tennessee lawyer and an old unsolved mystery. 61900 (BC ASU LMC) The Devil Takes a Hill Town. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1939. A fantasy about a self-made preacher and his encounter with God. They decide government money has ruined the local people and God floods the valley washing everyone to Glory, only to find that the WPA has already set up offices. 61910 (ASU BC) The Doctor's Pills Are Stardust. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1938. A well-written tale of a dying town in the coal and iron region of East Tennessee. The local doctor tries to find a way to save the town. 61920 (ASU BC) Givens, Dorothy Hall A Givens-Hall Family History from Pre-Revolutionary Times to 1970. . . Radford, Va.: Commonwealth Press, 1971. Although most of the volume is on Givens and Hall families, several allied branches are given in some detail. Covers mostly Giles-Pulaski areas. 61930 Givens, Larry Kenneth "Annexation: A Case Study of Supporting and Opposing Factions in Johnson City, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1971. 61940 (ETSU) Givhan, Mercer A. "Factors Contributing to the Educational Development of the Negro Schools in the Jefferson County (Alabama) School System, 1945-51." Master's thesis. Alabama State College, 1952. 61950 Gladden, Sanford Charles The Durst and Darst Families of America, with Discussions of Some Forty Related Families. Boulder, Colo.: Johnson Pub. Co., 1969. Many families of Pulaski County. 61960 Glasgow, Ellen Anderson Gholson Barren Ground. New York: Doubleday, Page and Co., 1925. 61970 Barren Ground. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, Doran & Co., 1926. A sensitive novel of a strange and lovely girl in the Knob Hill country of Kentucky. 61980 (MHC) Barren Ground. 1933. Reprint. American Century Series, 5-14. New York: Sagamore Press, 1957. 61990 (ASU) The Battle-ground. New York: Doubleday, Page & Co., 1902. A novel of rugged life in the Appalachians. Battles rage and peace is rare and precious. 62000 (ETSU) The Battle-ground. New York: Doubleday, Page & Co., 1903. 62010 (ASU) Vein of Iron. 1st ed. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1935. Another Glasgow novel about the descendants of Appalachian pioneers. 62020 (ASU MHC ETSU) Glasgow, Maude The Scotch-Irish in Northern Ireland and in the American Colonies. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1936. 62030 (ASU) Glass, Daniel "A Study of the Causes of Drop-outs and Irregular Attendance among Boys in the Four Negro High Schools of Talledega County, Alabama." Master's thesis. Tuskegee Institute, 1953. 62040 Glass, Janet H. A Regional Economic Study of Cameron County, Pennsylvania. Institute for Research on Land and Water Resources Research Publication, 53. University Park: • Pennsylvania State Univ., 1967. 62050. (ASU) 86 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Glass, Paul Songs of Hill and Mountain Folk, Ballads, Historical Songs, Folk Songs. Arranged for voice and piano with guitar chords. Simplified instructions on styling and strumming and chart of basic guitar chords. New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1967. 62060 (BC ASU) Glassie, Henry Leach, MacEdward A Guide for Collectors of Oral Traditions, n.p.: Penn. Historical and Museum Commission, 1968. LI 150 Glassie, Henry H. Folksongs and Their Makers. Bowling Green, Ohio: Bowling Green Univ., Popular Press, 1970. 62070 (ASU MHC BC) Pattern in the Material Folk Culture of the Eastern United States. Monographs in Folklore and Folklife, no. 1. Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1969. The classic work on artisans and material. 62080 (ASU BC WCU LMC FC) Glazner, John Frank Geography of the Great Appalachian Valley of Alabama. Jacksonville, Ala.: n.p., 1938. 62090 (BC ASU) Gleeson, Patrick Language and Culture. Columbus, Ohio: E. C. Merrill, 1968. Contains an excellent article on mountain speech by Gratis D. Williams. 62100 (ASU BC) Gleeson, Paul comp. Archaeological Investigations in the Tellico Reservoir: Interim Report, 1970. Contributions by Howard Earnest and others. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee, Department of Anthropology, 1971. 62110 (ASU ETSU) Glenn, Alfonso Greer "A Survey of Public Education in Watauga County, North Carolina." Master's thesis. Univ. of North Carolina, 1932. 62120 (ASU) Glenn, Leonidas Chalmers Ashley, George Hall Geology and Mineral Resources of Part of the Cumberland Gap Coal Field, Kentucky. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1906. A5240 (ASU) Denudation and Erosion in the Southern Appalachian Region and the Monongehela Basin. U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, no. 72. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1911. 62130 (ASU ETSU) The Northern Tennessee Coal Field. Nashville: n.p., 1925. 62140 (ETSU) Glenn, Max E. ed. Appalachia in Transition. St. Louis: Bethany Press, 1970. The twelve chapters were prepared by people familiar with the region's problems and hopeful for its future. 62150 (ASU WCU LMC MHC ETSU FC BC) Glenn, Thomas Allen Merion in the Welsh Tract, With Sketches of the Townships of Haverford and Padner. Historical and genealogical collections concerning the Welsh Barony in the Province of Pennsylvania, settled by the Cymric Quakers in 1682. 1896. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1970. 62170 (ASU) Welsh Founders of Pennsylvania. 1911-1913. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1970. 62180 (ASU) Glenn, Thomas Allen comp. AList of Some American Genealogies Which Have Been Printed in Book Form. 1897. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1969. 62160 (ASU) Globetti, Gerald Development and Application of a Level-of-living Scale for White, Open Country Families, Both Farm and Non-farm in the Southeast. Sociology and Rural Life Series, no. 16. State College: Mississippi State Univ. Agricultural Experiment Station, 1966. Study includes Appalachian counties. 62190 Glover, Julia Lestarjette Unto the Hills. Columbus, Ohio: Wartburg Press, 1941. 62200 (ASU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Glover, Lynn Stratigraphy and Uranium Content of the Chattanooga Shale in Northeastern Alabama, Northwestern Georgia, and Eastern Tennessee. U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 1087-E. Contributions to the Geology of Uranium, 1958. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1959. G2210 Gobbel, Luther Lafayette Church-state Relationships in Education in North Carolina since 1776. Durham, N. C: Duke Univ. Press, 1938. G2220 (LMC) Godsey, Edwin Cabin Fever. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1967. Thirty-two poems written with versatility of form and moods. G2230 Godshalk, Rotfe F. ed. Newport. Newport: Cliftan Club, 1970. G2240 Goerch, Carl comp. Down Home. 1st ed. Raleigh: Edwards & Broughton Co., 1943. Memoirs of a North Carolina childhood. Some references to the mountains. G2250 (ASU) Goff, Mrs. Jessie A History of the First Methodist Church. Keyser, W. Va.: The church, 1963. G2260 Goff, Kenneth James "An Investigation of the Factors Causing Absenteeism at Blountville High School." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1957. G2270 (ETSU) Gohdes, C. B. The Lily of Carlisle: a Story of the Days of Cromwell and Blake. The Parson of the S. Fork; a Story of W. Va. Hills. Columbus, O. Lutheran BK Concern, 1913. Two books bound together. The second has an Appalachian setting. G2280 Goho, Curtis D. Characteristics of Factory-grade Hardwood Logs Delivered to Appalachian Sawmills. U. S. Forest Service Research Paper, NE-166. Upper Darby, Pa.: Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1970. G2290 Goke, A. E. Obenshain, S. S. Soil Survey, Russell County, Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1945. 0100 (BC) Goke, Alvin William Soil Survey of Mercer County, West Virginia. In cooperation with the West Virginia Geological Survey. Soil Survey Report, Series 1923, no. 9. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1928. G2300 Golatz, Helmut J. Readings in Pennsylvania Economic Growth. University Park: Pennsylvania State Univ., Center for Continuing Liberal Education, 1965. G2310 Gold, Charles Edward "A Study of the Gospel Song." Microfilm. Master's thesis. Univ. of Southern California, 1953. G2320 (WCU) Gold, Thomas Daniel History of Clarke County, Virginia, and Its Connection with the War between the States, with Illustrations of Colonial Homes and of Confederate Officers. Sketches by H. C. Sommerville and others. Indexed edition. Berryville, Va.: Chesapeake Book Co., 1962. G2330 (BC ASU LMC) Gold, W. D. The County of Smith. 1903. Reprint. Livingston: n.p., 1968. Newspaper articles made into a scrapbook. G2340 Golden, Charles Edward "A Survey of the Causes of Absences in the Public School System of White County and Sparta, Tennessee." Master's thesis. George Peabody College for Teachers, 1954. G2350 AUTHOR Goldfarb, Larry S. Perkins, Edward L. Guidelines for an Appalachian Airport System. Washington: Appalachian Regional Commission, 1967. P2050 (ASU WCU) Goldstein, Kenneth S. A Guide for Field Workers in Folklore. Preface by Hamish Henderson. Hatboro, Pa.: Folklore Associates, 1964. A useful tool for oral history interviewers. G2360 (BC ASU) Two Penny Ballads and Four Dollar Whiskey: A Pennsylvania Folklore Miscellany. Published for the Pennsylvania Folklore Society. Hatboro, Pa.: Folklore Associates, 1966. G2370 Goldston, E. F. Robinson, Glenn Hugh Soil Survey, Avery County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1955. R3290 Goldston, Eugene Frizzed Davis, William Anderson Soil Survey, Stokes County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1940. D1260 (ASU) Davis, William Anderson Soil Survey of Surry County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1937. D1270 Devereux, Robert Eddins Soil Survey of Macon County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1933. D1970 Soil Survey, Graham County, North Carolina. Rev. by G. H. Robinson and R. C. Jurney. U. S. Soil Conservation Service, Soil Survey Report, Series 1942, no. 1. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1953. G2390 Soil Survey, Jackson County, North Carolina. In cooperation with the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station and the Tennessee Valley Authority. Soil Survey Report, Series 1938, no. 19. Washington: U. S. Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1948. G2410 Soil Survey, Macon County, North Carolina. Rev. by R. C. Jurney. U. S. Soil Conservation Service, Soil Survey, Series 1944, no. 6. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1956. G2420 Soil Survey, Madison County, North Carolina. In cooperation with the North Carolina Department of Agriculture, North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station and the Tennessee Valley Authority. Soil Survey Report, Series 1936, no. 19. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1942. G2430 Perkins, Samuel Oscar Soil Survey, Clay County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1941. P2080 Perkins, Samuel Oscar Soil Survey, Henderson County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1943. P2100 Perkins, Samuel Oscar Soil Survey, Transylvania County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1948. P2130 Goldston, Eugene Frizzell and others Soil Survey, Buncombe County, North Carolina. U. S. Sail Conservation Service, Soil Survey, Series 1942, no. 6. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1954. G2380 Soil Survey, Haywood County, North.Carolina. Rev. by R. C. Jurney. U. S. Soil Conservation Service, Soil Survey, Series 1940, no. 11. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1954. G2400 87 GLOVER—GOODMAN Goldthwaite, Eaton D. ed. Giles County, 1806-1956. Typescript. Pearisburg, Va.: Giles County Chamber of Commerce, 1956. A brief history of Giles County, Virginia, gives accounts of the churches, schools, industries, newspapers and public utilities. G2440 Goldthwaite, Eaton K. ed. Friend, Robert C. and others Giles County, 1806-1956, a Brief History. Pearisburg, Va.: Giles County Chamber of Commerce, n.d. F3350 Gomme, George Laurence Ethnology in Folklore. Modern Science Series. New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1892. G2450 (ASU) Gooch, Ernest D. Changes in the Market Movement of Kentucky Livestock. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, 1960. G2460 Good, Daniel B. "Industrial Parks in East Tennessee: Characteristics and Effectiveness in Attracting Manufacturing." Ph. D. Diss. University of Tennessee, 1973. G2470 Good, Paul The American Serfs. New York: Ballantine Books, 1968. Sub-title: A Report on poverty in the rural South. Explains the failure of the war on poverty in Appalachia and other parts of the rural South. G2480 (ASU) The American Serfs. New York: Putnam, 1968. G2490 (WCU) Goodale, Dora Read Mountain Dooryards. Illustrated by Mary Rogers. 2d ed. Berea, Ky.: Council of the Southern Mountains, 1961. G2500 (ASU LMC MHC BC) Goode, James B. The Whistel and the Wind. 1st ed. Frankfore, Ky.: Whippoorwill Press, 1972. Poetry, mostly about Harlan County, Kentucky. G2510 (ASU LMC MHC BC) Goodlett, John C. Hack, John Tilton Geomorphology and Forest Ecology of the Mountain Region in the Central Appalachians. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1960. H90 Goodlett, Mildred W. The History of Travelors Rest, n.p.: The author, 1966. History of a South Carolina Community. G2520 (ASU) Goodman, K. V. Roberts, Wallace Soil Survey, Hamilton County, Tennessee. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1947. R3100 Goodman, Kenneth Veryl Soil Survey, Potter County Pennsylvania. U. S. Soil Conservation Service Soil Survey, Series 1953, no. 2. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1958. G2530 Hendrickson, Bertram Higbie Soil Survey of Tioga County, Pennsylvania. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1934. H4610 Hendrickson, Bertram Higbie Soil Survey of " Wyoming County, Pennsylvania. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1934. H4620 Goodman, Leonard H. The Economic Needs of Neighborhood Youth Corps Enrollees. Final Report. Submitted to the U. S. Office of Manpower Research. Washington: Bureau of Social Science Research, 1969. G2540 Goodman, William M. The First Exposition of Conservation and its Builders; an Official History of the National Conservation Exposition, Held at Knoxville, Tenn. in 1913 and of its Forerunner, the Appalachian Expositions of 1910-1911, Embracing a Review of the Conservation Movement in the U. S. from its Inception the Present Time. Knoxville: Press of Knoxville Lithographing Co., 1914. G2550 �GOODMAN—GRADY Goodman, William M. Souvenir History of Knoxville. Knoxville: Knoxville Engraving Co., 1908. G2560 (BC) Goodman, William M. ed. Souvenir History of Knoxville, the Marble City and Great Jobbing Market. Its Importance as a Manufacturing Center. . . . Knoxville: Knoxville Engr., 1907. G2570 Goodpasture, Albert V. Life of Jefferson Dillard Goodpasture with Genealogy of the Family of James Goodpasture by his Sons. Nashville, Tenn.: Cumberland Presbyterian Publishing House, 1897. G2580 Overton County Address of Albert V. Goodpasture Delivered at Livingston, Tennessee, July 4, 1876. Nashville: Cumberland Presbyterian Pub. House, 1877. G2590 Overton County Address of Albert V. Goodpasture Delivered at Livingston, Tennessee, July 4, 1876. 1877. Reprint. Nashville: B. C. Goodpasture, 1954. G2600 Goodpasture, W. H. Goodpasture, Albert V. Life of Jefferson Dillard Goodpasture with Genealogy of the Family of James Goodpasture by his Sons. Nashville, Tenn.: Cumberland Presbyterian Publishing House, 1897. G2580 Goodrich, Frances Louisa Mountain Homespun. Amasa Stone Mother Memorial Publication Fund. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1931. A classic work on weaving, with patterns and instructions. G2610 (ASU WCU LMC MHC ETSU BC WWC) Goodspeed's History of Tennessee: Containing Historical and Biographical Sketches of Thirty East Tennessee Counties 1887. Reprint. Nashville: C. and R. Elder Booksellers, 1972. G2620 (ASU BC) Goodwin, John R. Twenty Feet from Glory: From the Land of Ford to the Land of Canaan. Illustrated by O. D. Hagedorn. Morgantown, W. Va.: n.p., 1970. An account of a disastrous balloon accident in West Virginia. G2630 (ASU BC) Goodwin, Maud Wilder The Colonial Cavalier: Or, Southern Life Before the Revolution. Illustrated by Harry Edwards. New York: Lovell, Coryell and Co., 1894. Scant reference to the mountain country. G2640 (LMC) Goolrick, John T. Fredericksburg, Virginia. Its Homes and History, the Battlefields and the Rappahanrock Valley. Fredericksburg: J. A. Brown, 1934. G2650 Gordon, Armistead Churchill In the Picturesque Shenandoah Valley. Introduction by Phillip Alexanc r Bruce. Richmond: Garrett and Massie, 1930. G2660 (ASU BC) Men and Events: Chapters of Virginia History. Staunton, Va.: McClure Co., 1923. G2670 (LMC) Gordon, C. H. Marble Deposits of East Tennessee: Occurrence and Distribution. Constitution and adaptations of the Holston marbles by T. N. Dale. Technology of marble quarrying by Oliver Bowles. Bulletin, no. 28. Nashville: Division of Geology, 1924. G2680 (LMC) Gordon, Caroline The Forest of the South. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1945. A novel of mountain life in frontier Virginia. G2690 (ASU BC WWC) Green Centuries. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1941. Fiction from the Virginia hills, beautifully written but outside the usual trend of Appalachian fiction. G2700 Green Centuries. 1941. Reprint. New York: Cooper Square Pub., 1971. A novel dealing with the westward movement across the mountains from Virginia to Kentucky. G2710 (WCU BC) AUTHOR Gordon, George Jacob Intergovernment Relations in the Tennessee Valley. Master's thesis. Syracuse Univ.: n.p., 1971. G2720 Gordon, Jan On Wandering Wheels, Through Roadside Camps from Maine to Georgia in an Old Sedan Car. New York: Dodd, Mead and Co., 1928. Describes camping experiences in the Appalachian mountains. G2730 Gordon, Kenneth Frederick "Labor Market Adjustments in a Depressed Area." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Rochester, 1967. The area examined is Wilkes-Barre-Hazleton, Pennsylvania. G2740 Gore, James Howard My Mother's Story. Philadelphia: Judson Press, 1923. Biography of Mrs. Sidney Sophia Gore and her childhood and later life in Appalachia. G2750 (BC) Gore, Nina L. "The Development of a Plan for Parent Education for the Speech Handicapped Children in Overton County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1955. G2760 Gorman, John Loyd Soil Survey, Berkeley County, West Virginia. Soil Survey, Series I960, no. 30. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 1966. G2770 Soil Survey, Jackson and Mason Counties, West Virginia. Fieldwork by James B. Rayburn and others. Soil Survey, Series 1957, no. 11. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 1961. G2790 Soil Survey, Monroe County, West Virginia. Soil Survey, Series 1960, no. 23. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 1965. G2800 Gorman, John Loyd and others Soil Survey, Greenbrier County, West Virginia. Prepared in cooperation with the West Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1972. G2780 Gorr, Robert Lathrop "An Analysis of the Tennessee Valley Authority." Master's thesis. Univ. of Iowa, 1936. G2810 Gose, George B. The Groseclose Family History. typescript, n.p.: n.p., n.d. G2820 Pioneers of the Virginia Bluegrass (And Their Descendants). Blacusburg, Va.: n.p., 1964. In addition to the Gose Family, includes Peery, Groseclose, Repass, Brown, and other Wythe County names. G2830 Gott, John K. History of Long Branch Baptist Church, Faquier County, Virginia. Richmond: Williams Print. Co., 1967. G2840 Gott, John Kenneth comp. Chappelear, Nancy comp. Early Fauquier County, Virginia, Marriage Bonds, 1759-1854. Washington, D. C.: The authors, 1965. C3250 (ASU) Gottlieb, David Adolescent Behavior in Urban Areas: A Bibliographic Review and Discussion of the Literature. New York: Free Press of Glencoe, 1963. Includes references to Appalachian migrant children. G2850 Understanding Children of Poverty. Foundation of Education Series. Chicago: Science Research Associates, 1967. Includes references to Appalachian children. G2860 (WCU BC) Gottman, Jean Virginia at Mid-century. New York: Henry Holt, 1955. G2870 (FC BC) Gottmann, Jean Virginia in our Century. Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Virginia, 1969. G2880 (BC FC) APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Gouin, Ellen Ammerman The Development Index for 60 Counties in Central Appalachia. Prepared for the Commission on Religion in Appalachia in cooperation with the Dept. of Agriculture. Univ. of Tenn. Knoxville: Commission on Religion in Appalachia, 1972. G2890 (ASU BC) Goulding, Francis Robert Sal-o-quah; or, Boy-life Among the Cherokees. Macon: J. W. Burlie and Co., 1870. A novel of a boy's adventures among the Cherokee. G2900 . . . Sal-o-quah; or, Boy-life Among the Cherokees. Philadelphia: Claxton, Remsen and Haffelfinger, 1870. A novel of a boy's adventures among the Cherokees. G2910 Govan, Christine West, Emmy Danger down River. New York: Viking Press, 1972. W3010 (ASU LMC) Govan, Christine Noble Rachel Jackson: Tennessee Girl. 1st ed. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1955. G2920 (BC LMC ETSU) Sweet Opossum Valley. Illustrated by Manning de V. Lee. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1940. An overly-cute mountain story with a too trite plot. G2930 (ASU WWC BC) Those Plummer Children. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1934. Children's fiction with a mountain setting. G2940 (ETSU) Govan, Gilbert Eaton The Chattanooga Country, 1540-1951: From Tomahawks to TVA. 1st ed. New York: Dutton, 1952. A history of the development of Chattanooga and the surrounding area. G2950 (ASU LMC MHC ETSU BC) The Chattanooga Country, 1540-1962: From Tomahawks to TVA. Revised ed. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1963. G2960 (WCU) The University of Chattanooga: Sixty Years. Chattanooga: Univ. of Chattanooga, 1947. An excellent history of the formative years of the university. G2970 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) Governor's Conference on Appalachian Development, Asheville-Biltmore College, 1968. Proceedings. Compiled by State Planning Task Force, Division of the North Carolina Dept. of Administration. Raleigh, 1968. G2980 (ASU BC) Gowen, Emmett Dark Moon of March. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1933. A dreary tale of a tenant farmer who leaves the mountains, becomes a moonshiner, gets caught, serves time and returns to the hills and an uncertain future. G2990 (ASU BC) Mountain Born. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1930. A fiddler named Fate courts a lass called Nearer My God to Thee. G3000 (WWC BC ASU) Mountain Born. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1932. G3010 (ASU) Old Hell. Illustrated by Howard Simon. Blue Seal Books, no. 4. G3020 (ASU WCU BC) Old Hell. New Yorn Age, 1938. The author draws a distinction between the poor-whites of this novel and the usual sturdy mountain people of his fiction. G3030 Gowing, Mary C. Virginia Beyond the Blue Ridge; a Pictorial Survey of Western Virginia. Va.: Commonwealth Press, 1974. G3040 (ASU) Grade, Archibald The Truth about Chickamauga. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1911. A controversial account of the battle of Chickamauga. G3050 (ASU) Grady, James T. ed. and comp. The City of Knoxville, Tennessee and Vicinity and Their Resources. Knoxville: Knoxville Bd. of Trade, 1906. G3060 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Grady, Jamie Auft Bowens of Virginia and Tennessee; Descendants of John Bowen and Lily Mclllhaney. Knoxville, Tenn.: n.p., 1969. G3070 Tombstone Inscriptions and Death Records, Calvary. Macedonia Cemetery, Knoxville, Tennessee, 1851-1967. Baptismal Records, 1846-1870, Immaculate Conception Church, Knoxville, Tennessee. Knoxville: n.p., 1969. G3080 (ETSU) Graebner, William Sievers "Coal Mining Safety: National Solutions in the Progressive Period." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, 1970. G3090 Graf, LeRoy P. ed. The Papers of Andrew Johnson. 3 vols. to date. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1967-. Vol. 1 (1967), 1822-51; vol. 2 (1970), 1852-57; vol. 3 (1972), 1858-60. The First 3 volumes of a projected 10 volume series bring Johnson from the obscurity of his tailor shop to the verge of national attention as a Southerner defending the Union. G3100 Grafton, A. Edwin A Manual of West Virginia's Wood-using Industries, with Directory. Bulletin Series 66, no. 3-1. Morgantown: Office of Research and Development, Center for Appalachian Studies and Development, West Virginia Univ., 1965. G3110 (ASU) Graham County Centennial, 1872-1972 Robbinsville: Hilton Business Equipment Co., 1972. G3120 (ASU LMC) Graham, James Robert The Planting of the Presbyterian Church in Northern Virginia, Prior to the Organization of Winchester Presbytery, December 4, 1794. Winchester, Va.: George F. Norton Pub. Co., 1904. G3130 (ASU BC LMC) Graham, Margaret Collier Stories of the Foot-hills. 1895. Reprint. Freeport, N. Y.: Books for Libraries Pres, 1969. G3140 (ASU) Graham, Paul H. Horn, Allen F. Opportunities for Forest-Based Industries in Pennsylvania: A Manual for the Development of Pennsylvania's Wood Using Industries. Washington: U. S. Area Development Administration, 1965. H7160 Graham, William Franklin The Faith of Billy Graham. Introduction by Cort. R. Flint. 1st ed. Anderson, S. C: Droke House, 1968. G3150 (WCU) The Quotable Billy Graham. 1st ed. Anderson, S. C.: Droke House, 1966. G3160 (WCU) Grainger County, Tenn., 1830 Census n.p.: n.p., n.d. Census statistics for Grainger County, Tennessee. G3170 Gramley, Dale I. A Study of Water Pollution Control in the Textile Industry of North Carolina. Water Resources Research Institute Report, no. 21. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina, 1970. G3180 (LMC) Grammer, Norma Rutledge Marriage Record of Washington County, Tennessee, 1787-1840. n.p.: n.p., n.d. G3190 (ETSU) Marriage Records of Washington County, Tennessee, 1787-1840. Baltimore: Genealogical Print. Co., 1975. G3200 (ASU) Grandview Student Body Association Old Grandview: Grandview Normal Institute, Grandview, Tennessee, 1884-1919: A History. Grandview: The Assoc., 1966. G3210 Grant, Anne Mae Vicar Essays on the Superstitions of the Higlanders of Scotland. Norwood, Pa.: Norwood Editions, 1973. Many of the same superstitions are found in Appalachia today. G3220 AUTHOR Grant, Henry Lee Grant's West Virginia Illustrated. Oakland, Md.: Grant, 1901. Fifty illustrations of scenic beauty, natural resources and industry. G3230 Grant, Howard B. The Presbyterian Church at Philippi, West Virginia, n.p.: n.p., n.d. G3240 Grant, Isabel Frances Highland Folk Ways. London: Routledge and Paul, 1961. The same practices are still common in Appalachia today. G3250 (ASU) Grant, John L. "Behavioral Premises in the Culture of Conservative Eastern Cherokee Indians." Master's thesis. Univ. of North Carolina, 1957. G3260 (ASU) Grant, Willard Huntington Field Excursion: Stone Mountain — Lithonia District. Geological Society of America Southeastern Section Guidebook, no. 2. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Mines, Mining and Geology, 1962. G3270 (ETSU) Grasett, K. Complete Guide to Hand Spinning, Teasing, Carding, Spinning. Illustrated. London: London School of Weaving, 195-. G3280 (ASU) Graton, L. C. Reconnaissance of Some Gold and Tin Deposits of the Southern Appalachians. With notes on the Dahlonega Mines b by Waldemar Lindgren. U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 293. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1906. G3290 Gravatt, George Flippo Chestnut Blight in the Southern Appalachians. Circular, 370. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1926. G3300 Graves, James Robinson The Great Iron Wheel: Or, Republicanism Backwards and Christianity Reversed. In a series of letters addressed to J. Soule, senior bishop of the M. F. Church, South. 9th ed. Nashville: Graves, Marks and Rutland, 1855. G3310 (ASU) Gray, A. J. The Tennessee River Valley; a Case Study. Washington, D. C.: Housing and Home Finance Agency, 1960. G3320 Gray, Adonis Lyle Brackeen, Leonard Geoffrey Soil Survey, Colbert County, Alabama. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1939. B6130 Gray, Edna One Woman's Life. The Steppings of Faith. Edna Gray's Story. Atlanta: Franklin Print, and Pub. Co., 1898. G3330 (ASU BC) Gray, Ernest E. "An Assessment of Why Part-time Under-graduates Are Enrolled at the Kingsport University Center." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1973. G3340 (ETSU) Gray, Idyl Dial ed. Azure-lure, a Romance of the Mountains: Souvenir of Asheville and Western North Carolina. Asheville, N. C.: Advocate Pub. Co., 1924. G3350 (ASU BC WCU LMC WWC UNCA) Gray, John Thompson A Kentucky Chronicle. N. Y.: Neale Co., 1906. "Among the Virginia emigrants to the Falls, was Reginald Thornton, a stately, kindly gentleman of the old school." He established himself at Last Lands, a few miles from the Falls, and it is the life of his children, his grandchildren, their friends and enemies that makes up this chronicle which is "more than a romance, it is a wisdom book." G3360 Gray, L. C. and others U. S. Dept. of Agriculture Economic and Social Problems and Conditions of the Southern Appalachians. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1935. U2490 89 GRADY—GREEN Gray, Lewis Cecil Economic and Social Problems and Conditions of the Southern Appalachians. U. S. Department of Agriculture, Miscellaneous Publication, no. 205. Washington: U. S. Govt. Print. Off., 1935. G3370 History of Agriculture in the Southern United States to 1860. Assisted by Ester Katherine Thompson, with an introductory note by Henry Charles Taylor. 2 vols. Publication, no. 430. Also, Contributions to American Economic History, 7. Washington: Carnegie Institution of Washington, 1933. G3380 (BC MHC) Gray, Minnie Dills A History of Dillsboro, North Carolina. Asheville, N. C.: Stephens Press, 1959. G3390 (WCU) Gray, Randal Lockhart The Wonderful Shenandoah Valley. Staunton, Va.: R. L. Gray, 1932. G3400 Gray, Robert The McGavock Family. A Genealogical History of James McGavock and His Descendants from 1760-1903. Richmond: W. E. Jones, 1903. G3410 (ASU) McGavock Family, a Genealogical History of James McGavock and his Descendants, 1760-1903. (first pub. 1903). Petersburg, Va.: Plummer Print. Co., 1961. G3420 Great Smoky Mountains National Park Denver: Kistler Graphics, 1968. G3440 (ASU) The Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee and North Carolina Knoxville: Great Smoky Mtns. Pub., 1928. G3450 (ASU) Great Smoky Mountains Natural History Association Mountain Makin's in the Smokies: A Cookbook. Asheville, N. C.: Stephens Press, 1957. G3430 (LMC) Greater Knoxville Illustrated. A Glance at Her History, a Review of Her Commerce... Nashville: n.p., 1910. G3460 Greater Western N. C. Association for 1913 "The Land of the Sky." Asheville: Inland Press, 1913. Promotional material in the Asheville area. G3470 Greeley, William Buckout White Oak in the Southern Appalachians. Circular, 105. 1907. Reprint. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 1911. G3480 (ASU) Green, Archie Aunt Molly Jackson Memorial Issue. Excerpted from KENTUCKY FOLKLORE RECORD. Urbana: Univ. of Illinois, n.d. G3490 Only a Miner: Studies in Recorded Coalmining Songs. Music in American Life. Urbana: Univ. of Illinois Press, 1972. A very erudite study, of the recorded songs from the coalfields. G3500 (ASU LMC MHC WCU BC) "Recorded American Coal Mining Songs." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Pennsylvania, 1969. G3510 Green, Bennett Wood Word-book of Virginia Folk-speech. Richmond: W. E. Jones, 1899. The classic work of mountain speech and dialect. G3520 (ASU LMC BC) Word-book of Virginia Folk-speech. Richmond: Wm. Ellis Jones' Sons, 1912. G3530 (ETSU) Green, Charlotte Hilton Birds of the South: Permanent and Winter Birds Commonly Found in Gardens, Fields, and Woods. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1933. G3540 (ASU BC UNCA) Trees of the South. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1939. G3550 (ASU BC) �GREEN—6RIDER Green, Clarence Jasper An Analysis of the Real Cost of TVA Power. Original and Supplemental Reports. Washington, D. C: U. S. Chamber of Commerce, 1948. G3560 Green, John P. comp. Abstracts of Deeds, Rutherford County, North Carolina, Volumes A-D. Dallas, Tex.: Family Heritage, 1968. G3570 Green, John Webb Bench and Bar of Knox County, Tennessee. Knoxville: Archer and Smith, 1947. G3580 (BC) Green, Lewis W. And Scatter the Proud. Winston-Salem, N. C.: John F. Blair, 1969. Short stories and a novella centering around incidents along the Blue Ridge Parkway. G3590 (ASU LMC WWC BC) Green, Margaret Defender of the Constitution: Andrew Johnson. New York: Messner, 1962. G3600 Green, Mary Honeysuckle Hill; a Hillbilly Makes the Grade. New York: Exposition Press, 1961. A shotgun wedding, conquest of big city society, a divorce and a return to the hills complete this trite plot. G3610 Green, Nathan Sparks from a Blackleg. St. Louis: Cumberland Presbyterian Pub. House, 1891. G3620 Green, Paul Wilderness Road; a Parable for Modern Times. New York: Samuel French, 1956. G3630 Wilderness Road: A Symphonic Outdoor Drama. New York: French, 1956. G3640 (WCU BC ASU) Green, Raleigh Trovers comp. Genealogical and Historical Notes on Culpepper County, Virginia. Embracing a rev. and enlarged ed. of Dr. Philip Slaughter's History of St. Mark's Parish. 1900. Reprint. Baltimore: Regional Pub. Co., 1964. G3650 (ASU) Green, Sylvia Patchwork for Beginners. New York: Watson-Guptill, 1972. Excellent instructions and illustrations. G3660 (ASU) Green, T. C. Taylor, Arthur Elijah Soil Survey of Adams County, Ohio. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1938. T390 Green, Thomas Marshall Historic Families of Kentucky, with Special Reference to Stocks Immediately Derived from the Valley of Virginia. 1889. Reprint. Baltimore: Regional Pub. Co., 1964. G3670 (ASU MHC BC) Green, William F. "An Edited Collection of Beech Mountain Folksongs." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1968. Songs collected in Avery and Watauga Counties, North Carolina. G3680 (ETSU) Greenbrier County, 160th Anniversary, 1778-1938, Historical Booklet Charleston, W. Va.: n.p., 1938. G3690 Greenbrier Historical Society The Journal of the Greenbrier Historical Society. Lewisburg, W. Va.: The society, 1968. G3700 (ASU) Greene, Carlo I Want to Be Coal Miner. Illus. by Audrey Williamson. Chicago: Childrens Press, 1957. G3710 Greene County Teacher's Workshop. May 28-June 1, 1951. Greenville, Tenn.: n.p., 1951. G3720 (ETSU) Greene, Earle R. and others Birds of Georgia: A Preliminary Check-list and Bibliography of Georgia Ornithology. With a historical narrative by Eugene E. Murphey. Georgia Ornithological Society Occasional Publication, no. 2. Athens: Univ. of Georgia Press, 1945. G3730 (ASU) AUTHOR Greene, Earle R. comp. Greene, Earle R. and others Birds of Georgia: A Preliminary Check-list and Bibliography of Georgia Ornithology. Athens: Univ. of Georgia Press, 1945. G3730 (ASU) Greene, Evarts Boutell Provinical America, 1690-1740. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1905. Includes material on the great Appalachian barrier. G3740 Greene, Homer The Blind Brother: A Story of the Pennsylvania Coal Mines. New York: T. Y. Crowell and Co., 1887. A novel of the Pennsylvania mining country. G3750 (ASU BC) Coal and Coal Mines. N. Y.: Houghton, Mifflin, 1891. G3760 (BC) Coal and Coal Mines. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1928. G3770 (ASU) Greene, (very C. A Disastrous Flood, a True and Fascinating Story. Lenoir, N. C.: Smith Print. Co., 1964. An account of the 1940 flood in Watauga County, North Carolina. G3780 (ASU LMC) Greene, John W. Forgotten Trails. Erwin, Tenn.: Erwin Pub. Co., 1971. Stories of the Cherokee Indians in North Carolina and Tennessee. G3790 Greene, Katherine Glass Winchester, Virginia, and Its Beginnings, 1743-1814: From Its Founding by Colonel James Wood to the Close of the Life of His Son, Brigadier General and Governor James Wood. With the Publication for the first Time of Valuable Manuscripts, relics of their long Tenure of Public offices. Strasburg, Va.: Shenandoah Pub. House, 1926. G3800 (ASU BC) Greene, Lee Seifert Government in Tennessee. 2d ed. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1966. G3810 (BC LMC) Rescued Earth, a Study of the Public Administration of Natural Resources in Tennessee. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1948. G3820 (ASU LMC ETSU) Greene, Nanci Lewis Nance; a Story of Kentucky Feuds. Chicago: F. T. Neely, 1893. Romance and feuds are closely interwoven in this novel of young lovers from opposing factions of bitter feud. G3830 Greene, Wilhelmina F. Flowers of the South, Native and Exotic. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1953. G3840 (ASU BC) Greenlee, J. A. When I Was a Boy. Charleston, W. Va.: Greenlee Brothers, 1963. Memoirs of a West Virginia childhood. G3850 (ASU) Greenslade, Rush V. "The Economic Effects of Collective Bargaining in Bituminous Coal Mining." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Chicago, 1953. G3860 Greenville County, S. C. Community Council Greenville's Big Idea. Greenville, S. C.: The council, 1950. G3870 (ETSU) Greenway, John American Folksongs of Protest. Philadelphia: University of Penn. Press, 1953. Greenwood, Elma L. How Churches Fight Poverty, 60 Successful Local Projects. New York: Friendship Press, 1968. Some of the cases studies are Appalachian Church groups. G3890 (ASU LMC WCU) Greer, Archie Foner, Philip Coal Creek Rebellion. Huntington, W. Va.: Appalachian Movement Press, Inc., 1973. F1770 (ASU) Greer, George Cabell Early Virginia Immigrants, 1623; 1666. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1960. G3900 (ASU FC) 90 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Greer-Petrie, Cordia Angeline Doin' Society. Louisville: Angeline Pub. Co., 1923. A stereotypical mountain matron expresses amazement at the wonders of modern civilization and manages to make all mountaineers seem ridiculous. G3910 (BC) Angeline Hittin1 on High. Louisville: Angeline Pub. Co., 1925. This one is siller than the last. G3920 (BC) Angeline of the Hill Country. Illustrated by Carle Michel Boog. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Co., 1925. More stereotypical nonsense. G3930 (ASU WCU BC) Angeline Steppin' Out. Louisville: Angeline Pub. Co., 1923. More of Angeline's antics. G3940 (BC) Gregg, Margaret Clark, Michael J. Lazar and Boone Stop Strip Mining Bully to Save Apple Valley and Buttermilk Creek. Huntington, W. Va.: Appalachian Movement Press, Inc., 1973. C4510 (ASU) Gregg, Polly "Change in Attitude toward the Indian As the Frontier Line Advanced." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1954. G3950 Gregg, Shelah F. "An Inservice Program to Promote* the Use of the John S. Battle High School Media Center Based on a Study of Faculty Attitudes Toward the Use of Instructional Materials and the Media Services Rendered." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1973. G3960 (ETSU) Gregory, Horace ed. The Portable Sherwood Anderson. New York: The Viking Press, 1949. Includes material from his decade in Appalachia. G3970 Gregory, Jack Cherokee Hymns. Fayetteville, Ark.: Indian Heritage Assoc., n.d. G3980 (ASU) Sam Houston with the Cherokees, 1829-1833. Austin: Univ. of Texas Press, 1967. G3990 (ASU WCU MHC) Gregory, Jack ed. Starr's History of the Cherokee Indians. Fayetteville, Ark.: Indian Heritage Assoc., 1967. G4000 (BC ASU) Starr, Emmet History of the Cherokee Indians. Fayetteville, Ark.: Indian Heritage Assoc., 1967. S6670 (ASU BC ETSU WCU) Gregory, Madeline T. "A Survey of Special Education Services in Washington, Carter and Sullivan Counties, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1955. G4010 Gregory, Paul W. Abstract of Reddies River Church Membership, n.p.: n.p., n.d. G4020 Grellet, Stephen Memoirs of the Life and Gospel Labours of Stephen Grellet. 2 vols. Philadelphia: H. Longstreth, 1860. Memoirs of a long ministry in Appalachia. G4030 (ASU) Greve, Jeanette S. The Story of Gatlinburg. Strasburg, Va.: Shenandoah Pub. House, 1931. G4040 Grey, Katharine A Little Leaven. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1922. Mountain lass marries out-lander but fails to adjust to his world. Many years later, when she has acquired education and fame, they are reunited. G4050 (WCU ASU) Grice, Darrell G. Soil Survey, Mercer County, Pennsylvania. Prepared in cooperation with the Pennsylvania State University Agricultural Experiment Station. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1971. G4060 Grider, George Wrobel, Sylvia Isaac Shelby Kentucky's First Governor and Hero of Three Wars. Danville, Ky.: The Cumberland Press, 1974. W9780 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Gridlty, Morion Eleanor ed. Indians of Today. 3rd ed. Chicago: n.p., 1960. G4070 (MHC) Grieve, W. G. Operations Guide for TVA Forest Nurseries. Morris, Tennessee: TVA, 1960. G4080 Griffon, A. M. Soil Survey of Madison County, Kentucky. Field Operations, 1905. Washington: U. S. Bureau of Soils, 1907. G4090 Soil Survey of Upshur County, West Virginia. Field Operations, 1905. Washington: U. S. Bureau of Soils, 1914. 04100 Griffin, Clarence W. Centennial History of Pleasant Grove Methodist Church, 1838-1938. Forest City, N. C: Pleasant Grove Centennial Committee, 1938. G4110 (ASU BC) Essays on North Carolina History. Forest City, N. C.: Forest City Courier, 1951. Includes commentary on western North Carolina. G4120 (ASU LMC) History of Old Tryon and Rutherford Counties, North Carolina, 1730-1936. Asheville, N. C.: Miller Print. Co., 1937. 04130 (ASU BC WCU) History of Rutherford County, 1937-1951. n.p.: Inland Press, 1952. G4140 (WCU LMC BC) Public Officials of Rutherford County, N. C. 1779-1934: With Introductory Sketches of Orgin and Development of Various County Offices, and Public and Local Laws Governing Same. 04150 (ASU BC) Revolutionary Service of Col. John Walker & Family and Memoirs of Hon. Felix Walker. Forest City, N. C.: Forest City Courier, 1930. 04160 (BC) Western North Carolina Sketches. Forest City, N. C.: Forest City Courier, 1941. 04180 (ASU BC WCU LMC MHC) Griffin, James Bennett ed. Archaeology of Eastern United States. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1952. G4190 (WCU) Griffin, Richard W. Newspaper History of a Town: A History of Danville, Kentucky. Danville: Danville Advocate-Messenger and the Kentucky Advocate, 1965. 04200 (ASU) Griffin, Dr. Roscoe Report of a Workshop on the Southern Mountaineer in Cincinnati. Cincinnati, Ohio: The Cincinnati Human Relations Commission, 1971. G4210 (ASU) Griffin, William W. comp. Greene, Earle R. and others Birds of Georgia: A Preliminary Check-list and Bibliography of Georgia Ornithology. Athens: Univ. of Georgia Press, 1945. 03730 (ASU) Griffit, Robert J. Bristol-Kingsport Metropolitan Area Projections and Economic Base Analysis. Richmond, Va.: Division of Planning, 1967. 04220 Griffith, Henrietta Mae "A History of Religious Education in the Kentucky Mountains." Master's thesis. Asbury Theological Seminary, 1950. There were many mission schools and missionaries in the Kentucky mountains. 04230 (ASU) Griffitts, W. R. Part 5, Shelby-Hickory District, North Carolina. Part 6, Outlying Deposits in North Carolina. Professional Paper 248-D. Washington: U. S. Geological Survey, Government Print. Office, 1953. 04240 Grigsby, Shaw Earl Rural Social Organization of Frederick County, Maryland. College Park: Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station, 1949. G4250 Grime, John Harvey Recollections of a Long Life. Lebanon: n.p., 1930. 04260 AUTHOR Grimsley, George Perry Iron Ores, Salt and Sandstones. West Virginia Geological Survey Reports, vol. 4. Morgantown: Acme Pub. Co., 1909. G4270 (ETSU) Jefferson, Berkeley, and Morgan Counties. County Reports. Wheeling: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1916. G4280 (ETSU) Grindstaff, A. B. "A Survey of the Flowering Plants and Ferns on the Forge Hill, Carter County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1956. 04290 (ETSU) Grindstaff, Dana R. "A Study of the Program of Vocational Rehabilitation in Carter County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1953. 04300 Grinned, George Bird ed. Hunting and Conservation: The Book of the Boone and Crockett Club. New Haven, Conn.: Yale Univ. Press, 1925. G4310 (ETSU) Grisso, Robert D. Elements of Success in Marketing Appalachian Apples. Blacksburg: Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1959. G4320 Griswold, W. M. Descriptive List of Novels and Tales Dealing with American Country Life. Cambridge, Mass.: W. M. Griswold, 1890. Occasional references to Appalachia. G4330 Griswold, W. T. Geology of Oil and Gas Fields in Steubenville, Burgettstown, and Claysville Quadrangles, Ohio, W. Va., and Pa. U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 318. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1907. 04340 Orizzell, Mary Frances "A Historical Survey of Education in Warren County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Tennessee Technological Univ., 1964. 04360 Greene, Bertram H. Tracing your Civil War Ancestor. Winston-Salem, N. C.: J. F. Blair, 1973. G4370 (ASU) Gronseth, Elbert E. "The Reaction of Presbyterian Ministers in the Knoxville Area to Specific Questions Concerning Ministerial Counseling." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1961. 04380 Groome, Harry Connelly Fauquier during the Proprietorship: A Chronicle of the Colonization and Organization of a Northern Neck County. 1927. Reprint. Baltimore: Regional Pub. Co., 1969. 04390 (ASU) Gross, Maxine Tipton "A Study of Special Classes for Educable Mentally Handicapped Children." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1969. 04400 (ETSU) Gross, Novice Hendrix "A Proposed Method of Instruction Based on the British Infant and Primary Schools for First and Second Year Students at East Side Elementary School." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1971. G4410 (ETSU) Gross, W. E. Mann, Charles J. Soil Survey of Bedford County, Pennsylvania. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1913. M3130 Gross, William F. "A Study of Underachieving Academically Talented Students in a Knox County School." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1961. 04420 Grosscup, Ben S. Zeigler, Wilbur Gleason The Heart of the Alleghanies: Or, Western North Carolina. Comprising Its Topography, History, Resources, People, Narratives, Incidents, and Pictures of Travel, Adventures in Hunting and Fishing and Legends of Its Wildernesses. Raleigh, N. C.: A. Williams and Co.; Cleveland: W. W. Williams, 1883. Z40 (ASU LMC WCU BC ETSU) 91 GRIDLEY-GRUBB Grosser, Charles F. Helping Youth: A Study of Six Community Organization Programs. JD Publication, 1006. Washington: U. S. Office of Juvenile Delinquency and Youth Development, Social and Rehabilitation Service, 1968. Study includes Appalachian communities. 04430 Grossman, D. A. The Appalachian Region: A Preliminary Analysis of Economic and Population Trends in an Eleven State Problem Area. Atlanta: Council of State Governments, 1960. 04440 Grove, J. G. This Is My Story. Commerce, Tex.: n.p., 1966. G4450 Grove Park Inn In the Land of the Sky, Grove Park Inn. Asheville, N. C.: Grove Park Inn, n.d. Promotional material on the inn and the Asheville area. 04460 (ASU) Grover, N. C. The Floods of March, 1936, Part 3, Potomac, James, and Upper Ohio Rivers. With a section on the weather associated with the floods of March, 1936, by Stephen Lichtblau. U. S. Geological Survey Water-supply Paper, no. 800. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1937. G4470 Floods of Ohio and Mississippi Rivers, January-February, 1937. With a section on the Flood deposits of the Ohio River, January-February, 1937, by G. R. Mansfield. U. S. Geological Survey Water-supply Paper, no. 838. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1938. 04480 Surface Water Supply of the New-Kanawha River Basin, West Virginia, and North Carolina. U. S. Geological Survey Water-supply Paper, no. 536. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1925. G4490 Grubb, Davis The Barefoot Man. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1971. A powerful novel of the West Virginia coalfields during the depression. 04500 (ASU WCU MHC BC) A Dream of Kings. New York: Scribners, 1955. A story of a young girl, Cathie and her "dream of kings.' Tom, the man who loves her joins the army in the Civil War, returns during the last weeks of defeat (this is in West Virginia) to find Cathie is still lost in her dream and he can not save her. G4510 (LMC WWC BC ASU) Fools' Parade. An NAL Book. New York: World Pub. Co., 1969. Powerful and dramatic novel set in the West Virginia mining country. 04520 (ASU LMC) The Night of the Hunter. 1st ed. New York: Harper, 1953. Classic story of good and evil told through the adventures of two Appalachian children. 04530 (ASU WCU BC) Shadow of My Brother. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1966. A novel of racial violence set in the southern mountains. 04540 (WCU BC ASU) A Tree Full of Stars. New York: Scribner, 1965. Fiction with an Appalachian setting. G4550 Twelve Tales of Suspense and the Supernatural. Greenwich, Conn.: Fawcett Pub., 1964. Short fiction with mountain settings and supernatural. 04560 (LMC BC) The Voices of Glory. New York: Scribner, 1962. More superb mountain fiction with a West Virginia setting. G4570 (BC ASU WCU LMC) The Watchman. N. Y.: Scribner, 1961. West Virginia fiction. G4580 Grubb, Kenneth "A Study of Teacher and Parent Opinion of McMinn County High School, Athens, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1961. 04590 �GRUBB—HACK Grubb, Robert G. Grice, Darrell G. Soil Survey, Mercer County, Pennsylvania. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1971. G4060 Grubbs, David Harold "City-county Consolidation Attempts in Nashville and Knoxville, Tennessee." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Pennsylvania, 1961. G4600 Guerrant, Edward Owings The Gatherers: The Gospel among the Highlanders. Richmond: Onward Press, 1910. G4610 (ASU LMC) The Gospel of the Lilies. Boston: Sherman Finch & Co., 1912. G4620 (BC) Guerrant, Grace Owings McAllister, James Gray Edward O. Guerrant: Apostle to the Southern Highlanders. Richmond: Richmond Press, 1950. M40 (LMC BC ASU) Guerry, Alexander Men and Vision: The Secret of Yesterday's Success, the Formula for Tomorrow's. A Brief History of the Chattanooga Medicine Company. N. Y.: Newcomen Society in North America, 1963. G4630 (ETSU) Guide to Gatlinburg: Authentic Information About Gatlinburg and the Great Smoky Mountains 1st ed., 1939. Gatlinburg, Tenn.: Gatlinburg News, annual. G4640 (ASU) Guide to the Appalachian Trail in Central and South-western Virginia 5th ed. n.p.: Appalachian Trail Conference, n.d. G4650 Guide to the Appalachian Trail in Tennessee and North Carolina, Cherokee, Pisgah, and Great Smokies 1st ed. n.p.: Appalachian Trail Conference, n.d. G4720 Guide to the Appalachian Trail in Tennessee and North Carolina, Cherokee, Pisgah, and Great Smokies 2nd ed. n.p.: Appalachian Trail Conference, n.d. G4730 Guide to the Appalachian Trail in Tennessee and North Carolina, Cherokee, Pisgah, and Great Smokies 3rd ed. n.p.: Appalachian Trail Conference, n.d. G4740 Guide to the Appalachian Trail in Tennessee and North Carolina, Cherokee, Pisgah, and Great Smokies 4th ed. n.p.: Appalachian Trail Conference, n.d. G4750 Guide to the Appalachian Trail in the Great Smokies, the Nantahalas, and Georgia 1st ed. n.p.: Appalachian Trail Conference, n.d. G4660 Guide to the Appalachian Trail in the Great Smokies, the Nantahalas, and Georgia 2nd ed. n.p.: Appalachian Trail Conference, n.d. G4670 Guide to the Appalachian Trail in the Great Smokies, the Nantahalas, and Georgia 4th ed. n.p.: Appalachian Trail Conference, n.d. G4680 Guide to the Appalachian Trail in the Southern Appalachians 2nd ed. n.p.: Appalachian Trail Conference, n.d. G4690 Guide to the Appalachian Trail in the Southern Appalachians 3rd ed. n.p.:. Appalachian Trail Conference, n.d. G4700 Guide to the Appalachian Trail in the Southern Appalachians 4th ed. n.p.: Appalachian Trail Conference, n.d. G4710 Guide to the Southern Appalachians. The Appalachian Trail from Virginia-Tennessee Line to Mt. Oglethorpe, Ga. n.p.: Appalachian Trail Conference, n.d. G4760 Guidebook to Contrast in Style of Deformation of the Southern and Central Appalachians of Virginia Blacksburg: VPI Dept. of Geological Sciences, 1971. G4770 AUTHOR Guidelines for Funding Appalachian Projects, Development Districts, and Research n.p.: Appalachian Regional Commission, n.d. G4780 Guild, Josephus Conn Old Times in Tennessee, with Historical, Personal, and Political Scraps and Sketches. Nashville: Tavel, Eastman and Howell, 1878. G4790 (ASU) A Report on Coal Lands Lying in Bledsoe County. Nashville-, n.p., 1887. G4800 Guilday, John E. Biological and Archaeological Analysis of Bones from a 17th Century Indian Village (46 PU 31), Putnam County, West Virginia. Report of Archeological Investigations, no. 4. Morgantown: W. Va. Geological and Economic Survey, 1971. G4810 (ASU) Guines, Mary M. "An Identification of Social-personal Problems in Two Selected Junior High Schools: Implications for Guidance Services." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tenn., 1961. G4820 Guinn, Lorraine Jones "Diversions in East Tennessee, 1920-25." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1966. G4830 (ETSU) Gulick, John Cherokees at the Crossroads. Institute for Research in Social Science Monographs. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina, 1960. G4840 (ASU BC WCU LMC WWC ETSU) Socio-cultural Adaptation of Newcomers to Cities in the Piedmont Industrial Crescent. With an appendix on social stratification in Greensboro. An Urban Studies Research Paper. Chapel Hill: Institute for Research in Social Science, Univ. of North Carolina, 1961. Includes Appalachian migrants. G4850 Gulick, John ed. Symposium on Cherokee and Iroquois Culture, Washington, D. C, 1958 Papers. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1961. S9770 (ETSU WCU BC) Gullett, George Preble "A Study of Glass and Paper Recycling in Johnson City, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1972. G4860 (ETSU) Gullick, Guy A. Greenville County, Economic and Social. Bulletin 102. Columbia, S. C.: Univ. of S. C, 1921. G4870 Greenville County, Economic and Social. Assisted by J. S. Meares and J. O. Williams. Bulletin, 102. Columbia: Univ. of South Carolina, 1921. G4880 Gulliver, Lucile Daniel Boone. True Stories of Great Americans. New York: Macmillan Co., 1930. G4890 (ASU BC) Gummere, Francis Barton Old English Ballads. Boston: Ginn and Co., 1894. G4900 (BC) Gunther, John Story of TVA. New York: Harper and Brother, 1951. G4910 The Story of TVA. New York: Harper, 1953. Pro-TVA propaganda. G4920 Guppy, Henry Brougham Homes of Family Names in Great Britain. 1890. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1968. G4930 (ASU) Gutheim, Frederick Albert The Potomac. Illustrated by Mitchell Jamieson. New York: Rinehart, 1949. G4940 (FC) Guthrie, Alfred Bertram, Jr. Big Sky. New York: Sloane, 1947. Review: Novel of the opening of the American West, during the years 1830 to 1843. It is the story of the primitive life of the frontier with its dirt savagery and Indians. The hero is Boone Caudill, a Kentucky boy, who tried to kill his vicious father, then stole his gun and set out for the West. G4950 (WCU WWC BC) 92 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY The Blue Hen's Chick: A Life in Context. 1st ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1965. G4960 (WCU) Guthrie, Charles Snow Riddles from the Cumberland Valley. Introduction by William Hugh Jansen. Bowling Green: Kentucky Folklore Society, 1973. G4970 (ASU) Guthrie, Ellen Emma Old Scottish Customs, Local and General. London: Hamilton, Adams & Co., 1885. G4980 (ASU) Guthrie, Thomas F. "The Development of Education in Rhea County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1961. G4990 Guttmann, Allen ed. Filler, Louis The Removal of the Cherokee Nation: Manifest Destiny or National Dishonor? Boston: Heath, 1962. F840 (WCU UNCA FC) Guyot, Arnold Henry Measurements of Points in North Carolina and Tennessee. Aiken, S. C.: Schofield School Press, 1890. G5000 Notes on the Geography of the Mountain District of Western North Carolina. Appalachian Trail Conference Publication no. 10. n.p.: The conference, 1938. G5010 Gwathmey, John Hastings Historical Register of Virginians in the Revolution. Richmond, Va.: Dietz Press, 1938. G5020 (ASU) Twelve Virginia Counties Where Western Migration Began. Richmond, Va.: Dietz Press, 1937. G5030 Haagen, Victor B. The Pictorial History of Huntsville, 1805-1865. Huntsville, Ala.: n.p., 1963. At this time Huntsville was just another sleepy southern town, and so it remained until Redstone Arsenal was installed. H10 (BC) Haas, Ben The Last Valley. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1966. Powerful story of North Carolina mountain family's fight against eminent domain, the state political machine, and a power company. H20 (BC ASU LMC MHC) Look Away, Look Away: A Novel. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1964. Tale of a North Carolina mountain dynasty. H30 (ASU WCU) Haas, Raymond M. An Analysis of Some Selected Characteristics of Cabin Vacationists in West Virginia State Parks and Forests in 1961. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ., Office of Research and Development of the West Virginia Center for Appalachian Studies and Development, 1963. H40 (ASU) Economic Impact of the Mountain State Art and Craft Fair, Ripley, West Virginia, 1964. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ. Bureau of Business Research, 1965. H50 The Manufacture of Hardwood Dimension Stock in West Virginia, a Feasibility Study. Morgantown: Bureau of Business Research, West Virginia Univ., 1967. H60 (ASU) West Virginia Travel and Tourism Study — The Potential Market. Morgantown: W. Va. Univ., Bureau of Business Research, 1968. H70 Schmidt, T. William West Virginia Travel and Tourism Study: An Evaluation. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ., Bureau of Business Research, 1965. S960 Haber, Alan ed. Ferman, Louis A. ed. Poverty in America. Ann Arbor: Univ. of Michigan Press, 1965. F690 Hack, John Tilton Geology of Luray Caverns, Virginia. Report of Investigations, 3. Charlottesville: Virginia Division of Mineral Resources, 1962. H80 (ETSU FC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Hock, John Tilton Geomorphology and Forest Ecology of the Mountain Region in the Central Appalachians. Prepared in cooperation with Harvard Forest, Harvard University. U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, no. 347. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1960. H90 Intrenched Meanders of the North Fork of the Shenandoah River, Virginia. U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, no. 35-A. Shorter Contributions to General Geology, 1959. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1959. moo Hackamack, Lawrence C. "Cooperation-conflict in Labor Management: A Study of Contrasting Cases (Women's Garment Industry and Bituminous Coal Industry)." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Iowa, 1956. Coal and textiles are the two largest industries in the Southern Appalachians. H110 Hackensmith, Charles William Out of Time and Tide: The Evolution of Education in Kentucky (the Beginnings Through the 1930's). Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky, 1970. Includes accounts of some of the more bizarre educational innovations in the mountain missions. H120 (ETSU) Hacker, Stanley E. Early School Leavers in Kentucky. Lexington: Bureau of School Service, Univ. of Kentucky, 1953. HI 30 Hackley, Woodford B. The Little Fork Rangers: A Sketch of Company "D," Fourth Virginia Cavalry. Richmond: Press of the Dietz Print. Co., 1927. This regiment saw action in several mountain campaigns. HI 40 (ASU) Haden, Ben Kingsport, Tennessee — a Modern American City Developed through Industry. Kingsport: Kingsport Rotary Club, 1963. HI 50 Hadley, Jams B. Geology of the Eastern Great Smoky Mountains, North Carolina and Tennessee. Geological Survey Professional Paper, no. 349-B. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1963. HI60 (LMC ASU) Preliminary Report on Corundum Deposits in the Buck Creek Peridotite, Clay County, North Carolina. U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 948-E. Strategic Minerals Investigations, 1945. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1949. H170 (ASU) Hadley, Jarvis B. ed. Studies of Appalachian Geology: Northern and Maritime New York: Interscience Publishers, 1968. S8800 (ASU ETSU UNCA) Hadley, Jarvis Bardwell King, Philip Burke Geology of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee and North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Department of the Interior Geological Survey, 1968. K2450 (ETSU) Hagan, Francis J. A Mountain Exile: The Story of a Kentucky Feud. Cincinnati: S. Rosenthal and Co., 1899. A flatlander wanders into mountain country, causes trouble but eventually finds peace. HI 80 Hagan, Jane Gray The Story of Danville. New York: Stratford House, 1950. A history of Danville, Virginia. HI 90 (ASU) Hagensrein, Perry Reginald "The Location Decision for Primary Wood-using Industries in the Northern Appalachians." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Michigan, 1963. H200 Location Decision for Wood-using Industries in Northern Appalachians. U. S. Forest Service Research Paper, NE-16. Upper Darby, Pa.: Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1964. H210 Hagey, King Albert The Hagey Families in America and the Dulaney Family. Bristol, Tenn.: King Print. Co., 1951. H220 AUTHOR Hagey, William Anderson Hagey, King Albert The Hagey Families in America and the Dulaney Family. Bristol, Tenn.: King Print. Co., 1951. H220 Hagood, Beatrice S. "The Use of the Case Method in the Study of Juvenile Delinquency in Johnson City." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1964. H230 (ETSU) Hagood, Margaret J. "Mothers of the South: A Population Study of Native White Women of Childbearing Age of the Southeast." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of North Carolina, 1938. H240 Hagy, James W. Castle's Woods 1769-1799, Frontier Virginia Settlement. Master's thesis. East Tennessee State, 1966. H250 Castle's Woods: Frontier Virginia Settlement, 1779-1799. Abingdon, Virginia: Washington County Technical School, 1967. This was the first and most important settlement in what is now Russell County. H260 Hahn, George W. ed. The Catawba Soldier of the Civil War. A Sketch of Every Soldier from Catawba County, North Carolina, with the Photograph, Biographical Sketch, and Reminiscence of Many of Them, Together with a sketch of Catawba County from 1860 to 1911. Hickory, N. C: Clay Print. Co., 1911. At this time Catawba included sections of mountain counties. H270 (ASU) Hahn, William P. "The Leisure Time Activities and Interests of the Boys of Spencer High School." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1939. H280 Hailey, 0. L. History of the Baptists of Tennessee. Microfilm, n.p.: n.p., n.d. H290 (WCU) Haille, Ann Byrne "History of the Development of Education prior to 1900 in Jackson County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Tennessee Technological Univ., 1961. H300 Haiman, Miecislaus Polish Pioneers of Virginia and Kentucky with Notes on Genealogy of the Sadowski Family. Chicago: Polish R. C. Union of America, 1937. H310 (BC) Halderman, Daisy Sherman History of Methodism in the South Branch Valley. Moorefield, W. Va.: n.p., 1950. H320 Hale, Carl W. The Contributions of Local Subsidies to the Economic Development of West Virginia, 1956-1966. Economic Development Series, no. 12. Also, Bulletin, Series 69, no. 7-7. Morgantown: Bureau of Business Research, College of Commerce, and Office of Research and Development, West Virginia Center for Appalachian Studies and Development, West Virginia Univ., 1969. H330 (ASU) Hale, J. W. ed. Autobiography of "Old Claib Jones." Hazard, Ky.: Hazard Bk. Co., 1915. (Jones, James Claybourn) Autobiography of a famous Kentucky mountain man, a hunter and trapper and a man with a reputation for violence. H370 Hale, John Peter Daniel Boone. Some Facts and Incidents Not Hitherto Published. His Ten or Twelve Years' Residence in Kanawha County, Near Charleston, West Virginia. Wheeling: L. Baker & Co., 188? H340 (ASU BC) Trans-Allegheny Pioneers. 2nd ed. Charleston, W. Va.: Kanawha Valley Pub. Co., 1931. H350 (ASU) Trans-Allegheny Pioneers. . . . 3rd ed. Raleigh, N. C.: Dorreth Print. Co., 1971. H360 (ETSU) 93 HACK-HALL Trans-Allegheny Pioneers: Historical Sketches of the First White Settlements West of the Alleghenies 1784 and After. Wonderful Experiences of Hardships and Heroism of Those Who First Braved the Dangers of the Inhospitable Wilderness, and the Savage Tribes That Then Inhabited It. Cincinnati: Graphic Press, 1886. H380 (ASU BC) Hale, Jonathan D. Champ Ferguson: A Sketch of the War in East Tennessee Detailing Some of the Awful Murders on the Border and Describing One of the Leading Spirits of the Rebellion. Cincinnati: n.p., 1862. H390 Hale, Laura Virginia Four Valiant Years in the Lower Shenandoah Valley 1861-1865. Strasburg: Shenandoah Publishing House, 1968. H400 (ASU) Hale, Nathan Scott "A Nutrition Survey of Some Eleventh Grade Students in Washington County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1957. H410 (ETSU) Hale, Peter M. comp. The Woods and Timbers of North Carolina. A compilation from the botanical and geological reports of Drs. Curtis, Emmons and Kerr; to which are added information obtained from the Census Bureau and accurate reports from the several counties. New York: E. J. Hale & Son, 1883. H440 (ASU LMC) Woods and Timbers of North Carolina. Raleigh, N. C.: The author, 1883. Extensive botanical notes and maps. H450 (BC) Hale, Peter M. ed. In the Coal and Iron Counties of North Carolina. Raleigh, N. C.: P. M. Hale; New York: E. J. Hale, 1883. H420 (LMC WCU) In the Coal and Iron Counties of North Carolina. New York: E. J. Hale & Son, 1883. Contains census and geological reports and sketches and maps of fifty-six counties. H430 (BC ASU) Hale, Wade H. "The Scope of Religious Education in the Secondary Schools of Greenville County, South Carolina." Master's thesis. Furman Univ., 1958. H460 Hale, William Thomas The Backward Trail; Stories of the Indians and Tennessee Pioneers. Nashville, Tenn.: Cumberland Press, 1899. H470 Early History of Warren County. McMinnville, Tenn.: Standard Print. Co., 1930. H480 (ASU BC ETSU) History of DeKalb County, Tennessee. Nashville: P. Hunter, 1915. H490 History of DeKalb County, Tennessee. 1915. Reprint. McMinnville, Tenn.: Ben Lemond Press, 1969. H500 (ASU BC) True Stories of Jamestown and Its Environs. Nashville: Methodist Pub. House, 1907. H510 Haley, Elliot Clarke and others An Economic and Social Survey of Warren County. Virginia County Survey Series, 26. Charlottesville: Univ. of Virginia, 1943. H520 (ASU) Haley, Nancy Marlene "Cry Aloud and Spare Not; the Formative Years of Brownlow's WHIG, 1839-1841." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1966. H530 Hatfacre, R. Gordon Carolina Landscape Plants. Raleigh, N. C: Sparks, 1971. H540 (LMC) Halik, Constance "The Tennessee Valley Authority: An Examination of Its Historical Background and of Some of the Major Controversies in Which It Has Been Involved." Master's thesis. Univ. of Rochester, 1947. H550 Hall, Arleen S. My Sunrise. Dallas: Rozat Pub. Co., 1957. Poems from the Southern muntains. H560 (BC) �HALL-HAMER Hall, C. W. Three Score Years and Ten. Cincinnati: Elm Street Print. Co., 1884. H570 (ETSU) Hall, Carl Mitchell Jenny Wiley Country. Kingsport, Tenn.: King sport Press, 1972. Describes Kentucky's Jennie Wiley State Park. H580 Hall, Carrie A. The Romance of the Patchwork Quilt in America: In Three Parts. Pt. I. History and Quilt Patches. Pt. II. Quilts and Quilting — Antique and Modern. Pt. III. Quilting and Quilt Designs, by Rose G. Kretsinger. Photographs by Mary Ellen Everhard. 1935. Reprint. New York: Bonanza Books, n.d. H590 (ASU BC) Hall, Clifton R. Andrew Johnson: Military Governor of Tennessee. Ph. D. Diss. Princeton Univ., 1914. An attempt to depict the personality of Andrew Johnson from 1862 to 1865. Hall views Johnson's experience in reconstructing his own state as good training for his work at the national level. H600 (BC ASU) Andrew Johnson: Military Governor of tennessee. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1916. An attempt to depict the personality of Andrew Johnson from 1862 to 1865. Hall views Johnson's experience in reconstructing his own state as good training for his work at the national level. H610 (BC ASU) Hall, Donald C. "Employer Reaction to Retraining in the Clarksburg, West Virginia Labor Market Area." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1964. H620 Hall, Eliza Carver! see Obenchain, Eliza Caroline Carver? Had, Esther Greenacre The Here to Yonder Girl. New York: Macmillan Co., 1937. Tassie Tyler, a young girl in the Kentucky mountains, finds a way to get an education and make her dreams come true. H630 (ASU BC) Up Creek and Down Creek. Illustrated by Anna Parker Braune. New York: Junior Literary Guild & Random House, 1936. A collection of short stories about Kentucky mountain children. H640 (WCU LMC BC) Had, Esther May "An Improved Language Arts Program for a Selected Third Grade at Thomas Jefferson School, Kingsport, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1961. H650 (ETSU) Hall, G. M. Ground Water in the Ordovician Rocks near Woodstock, Virginia. U. S. Geological Survey Water. Supply Paper, no. 596-C. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1928. H660 Had, Granville Oavisson Daughter of the Elm. A Tale of Western Virginia Before the War. Chicago: Mayer and Miller, 1899. Romantic novel set in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia. H670 Daughter of the Elm: A Tale of Western Virginia before the War. Chicago: The author, 1907. H680 (LMC BC) Daughter of the Elm: A Tale of Western Virginia before the War. Chicago: Mayer & Miller, 1913. H690 (ASU) The Rending of Virginia; a History. Chicago: Mayer and Miller, 1901. H700 (BC) The Two Virginias: Gensis of Old and New; a Romance of American History; State Sovereignty, Phantom of a Stupendous Folly. Chicago: Mayer & Miller, 1915. H710 (BC) AUTHOR Hall, J. W. "Tales of the Mountains" A Complete Directory of the Eastern Kentucky Coalfields with Extracts from the Geological Reports, Forestry, Oil Development, Education, Superstitions, and Religion of the Mountains. Lexington: Hazard Book Co., 1922. H730 Hall, J. W. ed. Autobiography of "Old Claib Jones." Lexington: Hazard Bk. Co., 1915. Autobiography of James Clayborn Jones famous Kentucky mountain man. H720 Hall, James The Harpe's Head. Philadelphia: Key & Biddle, 1833. A Kentucky legend partially set in eastern Kentucky. H740 (BC) Tales of the Border. 1835. Reprint. Upper Saddle River, N. J.: Literature House, 1970. A collection of stories of frontier life in trans-Allegheny west. H750 (WCU BC) Hall, James Edmond The Diary of a Confederate Soldier: James E. Hall. Lewisburg, W. Va.: n.p., 1961. Diary of a West Virginia soldier who fought in several mountain campaigns. H760 (ASU) Hall, Joseph Sargent The Phonetics of Great Smoky Mountain Speech. American Speech, Reprints and Monographs, no. 4. New York: King's Crown Press, 1942. G790 (ASU ETSU) Mountain Speech in the Great Smokies. Washington: U. S. Govt. Print. Off., 1941. H770 (BC) The Phonetics of Great Smoky Mountain Speech. Ph. D. Diss. Columbia Univ., 1941. H780 Smoky Mountain Folks and Their Lore. Asheville, N. C.: Great Smoky Mountains Natural History Assoc., 1960. H810 (BC ASU WCU LMC MHC) Smoky Mountain Folks and Their Lore. 1960. Reprint. Asheville, N. C.: Great Smoky Mountains Natural History Assoc., 1964. H820 (ETSU) Hall, Joseph Sargent ed. Sayings from Old Smoky, Some Traditional Phrases, Expressions, and Sentences Heard in the Great Smoky Mountains and Nearby Areas: An Introduction to a Southern Mountain Dialect. Asheville, N. C.: Cataloochee Press, 1972. H800 (ASU BC LMC MHC) Hall, Lester Ray "A Comparison of Special Characteristics of College Bound Seniors and Non-college Seniors from Virginia High School, Bristol, Virginia." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1966. H830 (ETSU) Hall, Louise Fortune A History of Damascus. Abingdon, Va.: The John Anderson Press, 1950. This is the story of one hundred and fifty-seven years of life in the town now known as Damascus. Early families were the Wrights, the Hands, the Rambos, the Larimers and the Wideners, descendants of whom are still living on Damascus lands. H840 Hall, Mary Boilin* n Bakin* in Boogar Hollow. Lindale, Ga.: Country Originals, 1971. H850 (BC ASU) Hall, Maxy Reddick Leighton, Marshall Ora The Relation of the Southern Appalachian Mountains to the Development of Water Power. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1908. LI 660 (ASU BC) Hall, Mitchel Johnson County, Kentucky: A History of the County, and Genealogy of Its People up to the Year 1927. 2 vols. Louisville, Ky.: Standard Press, 1928. H860 (ASU BC) Hall, Paul M. The Musical Million: A Study and Analysis of the Periodical Promoting Music Reading through Shape Notes in North America from 1870 to 1914. Ph. D. Diss. Catholic Univ., 1970. H870 (WCU) Hall, Rufus Clifford Preliminary Study of Forest Conditions in Tennessee. Nashville: McQuiddy Prrint. Co., 1910. H880 (ETSU) 94 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Hall, Samuel Carter The Book of British Ballads. London: Putnam, 1888. H890 (BC) Hall, Septimius Genealogy of Thomas Hall, His Children and Grandchildren. With added notes, pictures and documents on the Halls, Rogers, and other early settlers of Volga, Barbour County, West Virginia by Tasker H. Williams. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1967. H900 (ASU) Hall, William F. "A History of Carson-Newman College." Master's thesis. Microfilm. Univ. of Tennessee, 1956. H910 (WCU) Hall, William Logan Waning Hardwood Supply and the Appalachian Forests. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service Circular 116, 1907. H920 Halley, Harry John "An Analysis and Evaluation of the OEO National Antipoverty Planning Process." D. B. A. Diss. George Washington Univ., 1971. The author seems genuinely surprised that the War on Poverty was lost in Appalachia. H930 Halley, Robert A. Dr. Augustin Gattinger: The Pioneer Botanist of Tennessee. Nashville: Cumberland, 1904. Includes survey of Eastern Tennessee flora and fauna. H940 Halliburton Services Development of an Economic/Environmental Plan for Dents Run Watershed, West Virginia. Washington: Appalachian Regional Commission, 1973. H950 (ASU) Halls, Lowell K. Atlas of Southern Forest Game. New Orleans: U. S. Southern Forest Experiment Station, 1971. H960 (ASU) Halperin, Bernard Seymour "Andrew Johnson, the Radicals, and the Negro, 1865-1866." Ph. D. Diss. Berkeley: Univ. of California, 1966. H970 Halpert, Herbert ed. 1939 Cox, John Harrington comp. Traditional Ballads and Folk-songs Mainly from West Virginia, n.p.: American Folklore Society, 1964. C8180 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) Halsey, Don Peters Historic and Heroic Lynchburg. Lynchburg, Va.: J. P. Bell Co., 1935. A fascinating warmly-written history of one of western Virginia's more interesting cities. H980 (ASU) Halterman, Daisy Sherman History of Methodism in the South Branch Valley. Moorfield, W. Va.: n.p., 1950. With original poems and pen drawings by the author. H990 (BC) Ham, Tom Give Us This Valley. Chicago: Sears Readers Club, 1952. An account of a mountain family's struggle to win and hold a mountain valley. HI 000 (BC ASU) Give Us This Valley. New York: Macmillan Co., 1952. HI 010 Hamby, Robert P. History of Meridian Baptist Church. Old Sevierville Pike, Knoxville, Tennessee: Church Directory qnd Church Roll in Celebration of the Seventy-sixth Anniversary. Knoxville: n.p., 1950. H1020 Hamelman, Paul W. Prospects and Problems for the Manufacture of Laminated Timber in West Virginia. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ., 1964. HI 030 Hamer and Co. Associates Economy of Western North Carolina. Atlanta, Ga.: n.p., 1961. H1040 Hamer, Philip M. Fort Loudoun on the Little Tennessee. Raleigh, N. C.: Edwards & Broughton, 1925. This historic fort will soon be flooded by the TVA. HI 050 (ASU) Hamer, Philip M. ed. Tennessee, a History, 1673-1932. 4 vols. New York: American Historical Society, 1933. HI 060 (LMC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Hamilton, Alice M. A Doctor's Pilgrimage. Harrogate: Cumberland Gap Hotel and Park, 1892. H1070 Hamilton, Betsy, pseud, see Moore, Idora McClellon Hamilton, C. H. Hay, Donald G. Acceptance of Voluntary Health Insurance in Four Rural Communities of Haywood County, North Carolina. Raleigh: North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, 1954. H3790 Hamilton, C. Horace Perry, Josef H. 1980 Population Projections for North Carolina Counties, with 1950, 1960 and 1970 Population by Age Groups. Raleigh: North Carolina Division of Community Planning, 1964. P2240 Hamilton, Charles ed. Cry of the Thunderbird: The American Indian's Own Story. New York: Macmillan, 1950. H1080 (MHC) Hamilton, Charles Horace Health and Health Services in the Southern Appalachians, a Source Book. Progress Report, RS-35. Raleigh: Southern Appalachian Studies and the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, 1959. HI090 (ASU ETSU) Hamilton County, Tennessee. Public Schools The Hamilton County Course of Study, n.p.: n.p., 1926. H1100 (ETSU) Hamilton, Emory L. Frontier Forts along the Clinch, Powell and Holston. n.p.: Typescript, n.d. HI 130 (BC) Hamilton, J. G. de Roulhac Party Politics in North Carolina, 1835-1960. James Sprunt Studies, vol. 15, no. 1-2. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1916. Hll 40 (LMC) Hamilton, John Taylor History of the Moravian Church: The Renewed Unitas Fratrum, 1722-1957. (Original title: A History of the Church Known as the Moravian Church.) Maps drawn by Fred Bles. 1900. Reprint. Bethlehem, Pa.: Interprovincial Board of Christian Education Moravian Church in America, 1967. HI 150 (ASU) Hamilton, Joseph G. de Roulhac Life of Andrew Johnson, Seventeenth President of the United States. Greenville: Brown, 1928, 1930. HI 160 Hamilton, Kate The Parson's Proxy. Boston: Houghton Mifflin & Co., 1896. Religion acquires some strange trappings on the Kentucky frontier. A young man devotes himself to God and finds unexpected aid and rewards. HI 170 (BC) Hamilton, Kenneth G. ed. Records of the Moravians in North Carolina. Raleigh: State Dept. of Archives and History, 1969. HI 180 (ASU) Hamilton, Kenneth Gardiner Hamilton, John Taylor History of the Moravian Church: The Renewed Unitas Fratrum, 1722-1957. Bethlehem, Pa.: Interprovincial Board of Christian Education Moravian Church in America, 1967. HI 150 (ASU) Hamilton, Lillian Opal Zeb Harkins. New York: Vantage, 1952. Schoolteacher Zeb takes rapidly to the mountains' charms including moonshine, friendly folk and a sweetheart. HI 190 Hamilton, Michael Ministry to the Southern Mountaineer. A Report of the Research Work Done by the Church of the Advent in the Neighborhood of Walnut Hills, Cincinnati, Ohio, from August, 1955, to August, 1958. Cincinnati: n.p., 1958. (Processed). HI 200 Hamilton, Sally W. ed. Our County Origins, n.p.: n.p., 1940. H1210 (FC) AUTHOR Hamilton, Warren Geology of the Richardson Cove and Jones Cove Quadrangles, Tennessee. U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 349-A. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1961. HI 220 (LMC) Hamilton-Edwards, Gerald K. In Search of British Ancestry. 3rd ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1974. H1110 In Search of Scottish Ancestry Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1974. HI 120 (ASU) Hamlett, James Clifton "Long-lots in Washington County, Tennessee, with Reference to Past and Present Land-holding Shapes." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1962. HI 230 (ETSU) Hamlin, Charles Hughes They Went Thataway. 3 vol. in one. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1974. Designed to assist researchers in the difficult problem of finding the area from which or into which the ancestor moved. HI 240 Virginia Ancestors and Adventurers. Richmond, Va.: n.p., 1967. This new collection of genealogical vignettes derives from predominantly miscellaneous records and documents. HI 250 Hamm, Kathleen Appalachian Regional Commission Appalachia — An Economic Report: Trends in Employment, Income and Population. Supplement. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1973. A3590 (ASU) Hammer and Company Associates The Economy of Metropolitan Knoxville. A Study Focused on the Economic Base and Potentials of Knoxville and Knox County. Washington, D.C.: Metro. Planning Comm. of Knoxville and Knox County, 1962. HI 260 (ETSU) The Economy of Western North Carolina. Prepared for the WNC Regional Planning * Commission, August 25, 1961. Atlanta: The Co., 1961. HI 270 (LMC UNCA) Hammer, Greene, Siler Associates Investment Guidelines for the North Carolina Appalachian Region. Prepared for State of North Carolina, N. C. Dept. of Administration and Appalachian Regional Commission. Washington: n.p., 1967. H1280 (WCU WWC ASU) Investment Guidelines for the North Carolina Appalachian Region. Prepared for the State of North Carolina, North Carolina Department of Administration and Appalachia Regional Commission. Washington: n.p., 1967. H1290 (WWC) Manpower Education in the North Carolina Appalachian Region. Prepared for State Planning Task Force, Department of Administration, Raleigh, North Carolina. Washington: n.p., 1968. HI300 (ASU WWC LMC) Manpower Education in the North Carolina Appalachian Region. Prepared for North Carolina Planning Task Force Dept. of Administration. Washington: The company, 1968. HI 310 (LMC ASU WWC) Manpower Education in the North Carolina Appalachian Region. Atlanta: State Planning Task Force, 1971. HI 320 (ASU) Hammill, Anne Natural Resource Special Districts in Appalachia: Review of Enabling Laws. U. S. Department of Agriculture Economic Service Series, 444. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1970. HI 330 Hammond, Harriot Milton Aunt Bet, the Story of a Long Life: A Memoir of Elizabeth S. W. Taylor. Biographical sketch of Miss Hammond and an appendix by Anne Middleton Holmes. 2nd ed. Winchester, Va.: Handley Library, 1927. HI340 (ASU BC LMC) 95 HAMILTON—HANEY Hamner, Earl, Jr. Fifty Roads to Town, a Novel. New York: Random House, 1953. Fictional account of a young boy's growing up years in the Blue Ridge mountains of Virginia and an encounter with a traveling preacher. HI 350 (ASU BC) The Homecoming: A Novel about Spencer's Mountain. 1st ed. New York: Random House, 1970. A Christmas novel about Hamner's youth in Virginia. HI360 (BC FC ASU LMC WWC ETSU) Spencer's Mountain. New York: Dial Press, 1961. A novel of a Blue Ridge family who yearn for education for their children. HI 370 (BC ASU WWC) Hampton, Ann M. "Proposed Curriculum for Sequential Concept Development in Language Arts for Upper East Tennessee Exemplary Kindergarten Project." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1971. HUSO (ETSU) Hamrick, George R. ed. History of First Baptist Church of Shelby, North Carolina. Shelby: The Church, 1969. HI 390 Hamrick, Hubert Founding in America of the Hamrick (Hamerick) Family by Hans George Hamerick in the Year 1731 at the Port of Philadelphia, Pa. n.p.: The author, n.d. HI 400 (ASU) Hamsley, Bob Morrison, John The Real David Crockett: A Short, Authentic, Illustrated, History of Tennessee's Famous Hunter, Frontiersman, Soldier, Legislator, Statesman, Patriot, and Hero of the Alamo, Colonel David Crockett. Lawrenceburg: n.p., 1955. M7930 Hancock County, Tennessee. Comprehensive Overall Economic Development Program Association Report, n.p.: The assoc., 1963. HI 410 (ETSU) Hancock, Mrs. Floyd ed. Ryan, Arthur Frank ed. Historical Forts and Houses in Knoxville and Nearby Vicinity. Knoxville: Knox Co. Libr., 1962. R4450 Hancock, Harry L. "A Study of School Transportation, Bradley County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1953. HI 420 Hancock, Mary A. Menace on the Mountain! Illustrated by H. Tom Hall. Philadelphia: Macrae Smith, 1968. A novel about union sympathizers in western North Carolina during the Civil War. HI430 (BC ASU LMC WCU) Hanczaryk, Edwin W. The Labor Force in West Virginia — A Study of Its Growth and Characteristics. ("Business and Economic Studies," vol. 3, no. 4.) Morgantown: West Virginia Univ., 1954. H1440 Hand, Wayland D. American Folk Legend. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1971. HI 450 Hanes, Frank Borden Abel Anders. New York: Farrar, Straus & Young, 1951. A mountain epic in verse. HI 460 (BC) Hanes, John K. Powell, Jules V. Costs of Marketing Appalachian Apples. Washington: Agricultural Marketing Service, Marketing Research Division, 1959. P3950 Haney, Glenn P. Silvical Characteristics of Southern Red Oak. U. S. Forest Service Station Paper, no. 106. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1959. HI 480 (WCU) * Haney, Glenn P. comp. A Revised Shortleaf Pine Bibliography. U. S. Forest Service Station Paper, no. 155. Asheville, N. C: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1962. H1470 (WCU) Haney, William Henry The Mountain People of Kentucky. An Account of Present Conditions with the Attitude of the People toward Improvement. Cincinnati: Rossler Brothers, 1906. H1490 (ASU BC) �HANKINS—HARBEN Hankins, Thomas D. Berry, Brian J. L. A Bibliographic Guide to the Economic Regions of the United States. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago, 1963. B3210 Hanlon, Russell W. Men of Affairs in Knoxville. Knoxville: Journal & Tribune, 1921. Publication of Who's Who in Knoxville. HI 500 Hanna, Charles Augustus Ohio Valley Genealogies, Relating Chiefly to Families in Harrison, Belmont and Jefferson Counties, Ohio, and Washington, Westmoreland, and Fayette Counties, Pennsylvania. 1900. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1972. HI 510 (ASU BC) The Scotch-Irish: Or, the Scot in North Britain, North Ireland, and North America. 2 vols. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1902. HI 520 (ASU BC) The Scotch-Irish: Or, The Scot in North Britain, North Ireland, and North America. 2 vols. 1902. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1968. HI530 (ASU BC) The Wilderness Trail: Or, The Ventures and Adventures of the Pennsylvania Traders on the Allegheny Path, with Some New Annals of the Old West, and the Records of Some Strong Men and Some Bad Ones. With eighty maps and illustrations. 2 vols. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1911. HI 540 (ASU BC) Hanna, Edwin B. The Integration of Locality Groups in an Eastern Kentucky County. (Bulletin no. 640.) Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, Univ. of Kentucky, 1956. H1550 Hanna, Margaret "Drain of Talent out of Georgia and South Carolina." Master's thesis. Kent State Univ., 1957. Includes surveys of mountain counties in both states. HI 560 (ASU) Hannah, David Hardgrave Archaeological Excavations on Virginius Island, Harpers Ferry National Historic Park, 1966-1968. Prepared for the U. S. National Park Service. Harpers Ferry: Harpers Ferry Job Corps Civilian Conservation Center, 1969. HI 570 Hannah, Howard M. Confederate Action in Franklin County, Tennessee. Sewanee: Franklin Co. Civil War Centennial Comm., 1963. HI 580 Hannum, Alberta Pierson The Gods and One. 1st ed. New York: Duel, Sloan & Pierce, 1941. A young mountain girl and her illegitimate child join an extended family of man, three wives and thirty some odd children. HI 590 (ASU BC) The Hills Step Lightly. New York: W. Morrow & Co., 1934. This life story of an unusual mountain women is packed with bits of mountain folklore. Western North Carolina setting. H1600 (ASU ETSU BC) Look Back with Love: A Recollection of the Blue Ridge. New York: Vanguard Press, 1969. Memories of Mrs. Hannum's years in Avery County, North Carolina. H1610 (ASU WCU LMC MHC ETSU FC WWC BC) Thursday April. New York: Harper, 1931. Novel of a young girl in Avery County, North Carolina who is saved from early marriage and given an opportunity for schooling. H1630 (WCU ASU) Thursday April. New York and London: Harper and Brothers, 1931. HI 640 Hannum, Alverta Pierson Roseanna McCoy. New York: Henry Holt & Co., 1947. A fictional account of the Hatfield-McCoy feud. HI620 (BC ASU) Hansbrough, Thomas ed. Southern Forests and Southern People. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ., 1963. HI 650 (LMC) AUTHOR APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Hansell, J. E. Hill-Billy Bill; a Biography of Hon. J. Will Taylor of Tennessee. LaFolette, Tenn.: The LaFolette Press, 1932. HI 660 (BC) Hansen, James C. Appalachian Students and Guidance. Guidance Monograph Series, 6. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1971. H1670 (ASU BC WCU MHC ETSU) Hansen, Marcus Lee The Atlantic Migration, 1607-1860: A History of the Continuing Settlement of the United States. Foreword by Arlhur M. Schlesinger. Introduction to the Torchbook edition by Oscar Haudling. Harper Torchbook, 1052. New York: Harper, 1961. HI 680 (ASU) Hansen, Niles M. A Review of the Appalachian Regional Commission Program. Austin: Univ. of Texas, 1969. HI 690 (ASU) Hansen, Robert P. Rites of Summer. New York: Morrow, 1961. Romantic fiction set in modern day Appalachia. HI 700 (ASU BC) Hansen, Viola Karen "Factors That Influence Young Couples to Stay on the Farm in Adair County, Kentucky: Some Social and Economic Factors That Influence Young Couples to Stay on the Farm in a Low-income County in Kentucky." Ph. D. Diss. Columbia Univ., 1962. H1710 Hanson, Ivan Hammill, Anne Natural Resource Special Districts in Appalachia: Review of Enabling Laws. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1970. HI 330 Hanson, Raus McDill Virginia Place Names: Derivations, Historical Uses. Verona, Va.: McClure Press, 1969. HI 720 (ASU BC FC) Hanten, Edward W. "An Analysis of the Industrial Potential of Johnstown, Pennsylvania." Master's thesis. Univ. of Pittsburgh, 1958. Not unexpectedly, water-power was a major consideration in this study. HI 730 Harbaugh, Thomas Chalmers Middletown Valley in Song and Story, n.p.: n.p., 1910. Stories and poems celebrating life and legends in the Middletown Valley of Kentucky. HI 740 (BC) Harbaugh, William Henry Lawyer's Lawyer; the Life of John W. Davis. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1973. HI 750 (ASU BC) Harben, Will Nathaniel Abner Daniel. New York: A. L. Burt Co., 1902. A delightful yarn about such turn of the century improvements as the coming of the railroad in Murray County, Georgia. Abner's dry wit and wry wisdom are used as counterpoint in this series of novels. HI 760 (ASU) Abner Daniel. New York and London: Harper and Brothers, 1903. HI 770 Ann Boyd. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1903. H1780 (ETSU) Ann Boyd. New York and London: Harper and Brothers, 1906. A novel of romance and courage in the face of social conventions. This one is set in the lower end of Murray County. HI 790 Ann Boyd: A Novel. New York: A. L. Burt Co., 1906. HI 800 (ASU BC) The Cottage of Delight: A Novel. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1919. A novel of young love set in what appears to be the Spring Place Community of Murray County, Georgia. HI 810 (ASU BC) The Desired Woman. New York and London: Harper and Brothers, 1913. A comedy of manners set in Spring Place and the nearby metropolis of Dalton. HI 820 The Desired Woman. New York: A. L. Burt Co., 1913. HI 830 (ASU BC) The Divine Event. New York: A. L. Burt Co., 1920. More romantic fiction from Murray and Whitfield counties. HI 840 (ASU BC) Dixie Hart. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1910. Brave young torn-boyish Dixie holds her family together and catches the man of her dreams. HI 850 (ASU BC) The Georgians: A Novel. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1904. Another novel of Murray County, Georgia featuring encounters between mountaineers, poor farmers and town folk. The clever mountain man is often the hero. HI 860 (ASU BC) Gilbert Neal: A Novel. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1908. Gilbert is a hard-working lad from the Ramhurst community of Murray County who overcomes poverty and social stigma to become a leading merchant. HI 870 (ASU BC) The Hills of Refuge: A Novel. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1918. A novel about the mountains of Murray County and the refuge they represent to a confused lad who has encountered trouble in the cities. HI 880 (ASU BC) The Inner Law: A Novel. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1915. A novel about the wages of sin and the effects of conscience. HI 890 (ASU ETSU BC) Jane Dawson: A Novel. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1911. Jane is another poor lass from the southern end of Murray County who triumphs over adversity. HI 900 (ASU) Mam' Linda: A Novel. Illustrated by F. B. Masters. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1907. A novel about a negro woman in Spring Place and an ugly little racial incident which transpires there. H1910 (ASU ETSU BC) The New Clarion. New York and London: Harper and Brothers, 1914. A novel about an attempt to launch a new business venture in Murray and Whitfield counties. HI 920 The New Clarion. New York: A. L. Burt Co., 1914. HI 930 (ASU BC) Northern Georgia Sketches. Chicago: A. C. McClurg & Co., 1900. A series of short fiction of which "Trundle's Crisis," and "The Convict's Return" are the best. HI 940 (ASU WCU LMC) Northern Georgia Sketches. Freeport, N. Y.: Books for Libraries Press, 1970. H1950 (ETSU) Paul Rundel: A Novel. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1912. This novel about an outlander is a departure from Harben's usual formula for fiction. HI 960 (ASU BC) Pole Baker. New York and London: Harper and Brothers, 1905. HI 970 Pole Baker: A Novel. New York: A. L. Burt Co., 1905. Another Murray County novel. Pole, the mountaineer, and Abner, his valley farmer counterpart, are based at least in part upon the exploits of my great-grandfather. HI 980 (ASU LMC BC) The Redemption of Kenneth Gait. New York: A. L. Burt Co., 1909. Pore' Kenneth has sinned against church and family and is sowing the fields around Dennis Mill with bitterness until love softens him and the minister does the rest. HI 990 (BC) The Redemption of Kenneth Gait. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1911. H2000 Second Choice. New York: A. L. Burt & Company, 1916. The moral of this one seems to be that second choices have a way of working out for the best. H2010 (ASU BC) Second Choice. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1916. H2020 (ETSU) 96 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Harben, Will Nathaniel The Triumph: A Novel. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1917. Another North Georgia novel with many outland scenes and characters. H2030 (ASU BC) Westerfelt. New York and London: Harper and Brothers, 1901. An attempt to contrast gentility and mountain characteristics. Actually, Harben seems to have preferred the yeoman farmer. H2040 Harbison, T. G. A Preliminary Check-list of the Ligneous Flora of the Highland Region, North Carolina. Highlands, N. C: Highlands Museum & Biological Laboratory, 1931. H2050 (ASU) Hardeman, William D. Geologic Map of Tennessee. Assisted by Robert A. Miller and George D. Swingle. Nashville: Tennessee, Division of Geology, 1966. H2060 (ETSU) Harden, John William The Devil's Tramping Ground, and Other North Carolina Mystery Stories. Illustrated by Mary Lindsay McAlister. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1949. A collection of strange occurrences in the old North State. Many from the mountain region. H2070 (ASU LMC MHC BC) Tar Heel Ghosts. Illustrated by Lindsay McAlister. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1954. H2080 (ASU BC LMC MHC ETSU) Harder!, Ronald Albert "Social Structural Factors Influencing the Urbanization of Appalachian Hill Emigrants in an Urban Ghetto." Ph. D. Diss. Indiana Univ., 1967. H2090 Hardesty, Kenneth Legge Songs of the Woods Poet. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1969. H2100 (ASUBC) Hardesty's Historical and Geographical Encyclopedia VIRGINIA ED. N. Y.: H. H. Hardesty and Co. Publishers, 1884, with notes by R. A. Brock. Includes Wythe and Smyth County biographies. H2110 Hardin, Gail The Road from West Virginia. Chicago: Children's Press, 1970. Coalminer's daughter and school dropout tells about factory jobs which made her value a high school diploma. H2120 (ASU BC LMC) Hardin, James W. North Carolina Drug Plants of Commercial Value. Bulletin, no. 418. Raleigh: Agricultural Experiment Station, 1962. Wilcox Drug Company in Boone, North Carolina is the largest botanical drug company left in the mountains. H2130 (ASU LMC UNCA) Poisonous Plants of North Carolina. Bulletin, no. 414. Raleigh: Agricultural Experiment Station, 1961. H2140 (LMC) Hardin, John E. "A Study of the Physical Education Programs of the High Schools in Carter County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1961. H2150 (ETSU) Harding, Arthur Robert Ginseng and Other Medicinal Plants; a Book of Valuable Information for Growers as well as Collectors of Medicinal Roots, Barks, Leaves, etc. Columbus, O.: A. R. Harding Pub. Co., 1908. H2160 Hardison, Robinson B. Soil Survey of Ashe County, North Carolina. Prepared in cooperation with the North Carolina Department of Agriculture. Field Operations, 1912. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1914. H2170 Hardy, Earl Souvenir Views of the Beautiful Blowing Rock Region. Twelve photographs. Lenoir, N. C.: n.p., n.d. H2180 AUTHOR Hardy, Lucina Elizabeth An Album of Historical Memories. Chatata-Tasso, Bradley County, Tennessee, 1830-1961. n.p.: n.p., n.d. Includes memories before the Cherokee removal. H2190 Hardy, Stella Pickett Colonial Families of the Southern States of America: A History and Genealogy of Colonial Families Who Settled in the Colonies Prior to the Revolution. 2nd ed. with revisions and additions by the author. 1958. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1965. H2200 (ASU) Hare, Charles E. Heck, Edward Timmel Appalachian Connate Water. Charleston: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1964. H4290 (ETSU) Price, Paul Holland Salt Brines of West Virginia. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1937. P4560 (ETSU) Hargrove, Jack B. "A Comparative Study of School Dropouts from 1945-50 in Holt Junior High School and Jaylorville Junior High School, Tuscaloosa County, Alabama." Master's thesis. Alabama State College, 1952. H2210 Hargrove, Michael Brutus "Economic Development of Areas Contiguous to Multipurpose Reservoirs: The Kentucky-Tennessee Experience." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Kentucky, 1971. H2220 (BC) Marker, Timothy L. Economic Stability and Growth Potential, Fairmont, W. Va. Oak Ridge, Tenn.: Oak Ridge Associated Universities, 1967. H2230 Harkins, Joe R. Surface Water Resources of Calhoun County, Alabama. With a section on quality of water, by Rodney G. Grantham. Circular, 33. University: Alabama Geological Survey, 1965. H2240 (ETSU) Harkness, David James Abraham Lincoln and the Cumberland Gap. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee, 1959. H2250 (ASU ETSU) Literary Profiles of the Southern States: A Manual for Schools and Clubs. News-letter, vol. 32, no. 1. Knoxville: Division of University Extension, Univ. of Tennessee, 1953. Includes Appalachian authors. H2280 (ASU) Tennessee and Virginia, the Mountain Empire. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee, 1970. H2290 (ETSU) Harkness, David James comp. Kentucky and Tennessee, Twin Centers of Interest. Extension Series, vol. 41, no. 1. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee, 1966. H2260 (ASU BC) Legends and Lore, Southern Indians, Flowers, Holidays. News-letter, vol. 40, no. 2. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee, 1961. H2270 (ASU) Harkrader, Charles J. Witness to an Epoch: Personal Inventory of the Experiences and Impressions of a Man of Varied Interests. Kingsport, Tenn.: The author, 1965. H2300 (LMC) Harlan County, Ky., School Survey Council Harlan County Schools Have Problems. Lexington: Bureau of School Service, College of Education, Univ. of Kentucky, 1961. H2310 (ASU) Harlan Miners Speak n.p.: Harcourt, Brace & Company, 1932. The classic work on mine wars, union struggles, and labor troubles in the mountains. H2320 Harless, N. R. "A Study of School Transportation, Blount County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1959. H2330 Harless, Rod The Hillbillys, a Book for Children. Illustrated by Dan Cutler. Huntington, W. Va.: Appalachian Movement Press, 1970. An attempt to help mountain youngsters understand their heritage. H2340 (ASU) 97 HARBEN—HARPER The West Virginia Establishment. Huntington, W. Va.: Appalachian Movement Press, 1971. H2350 (ASU) Harlin, William Vernon and others Soil Survey, Calhoun County, Alabama. Report by William V. Harlin and E. A. Perry. Soil Survey, Series 1958, no. 9. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 1961. H2360 Harlow, Alvin Schoolhouses in the Foothills. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1937. H2370 Harman, B. H. Dan Georgen of the Divided House. A Geneva Book. New York: Carl ton Press, 1965. A novel of a boy who grew up in the Blue Ridge in an atmosphere of superstition and later lived in the midwest. He chose to return to the mountains. H2380 (ASU LMC) Malinda of the Blue Ridge. A Geneva Book. New York: Carlton Press, 1964. Children's fiction with a mountain setting. H2390 (ASU LMC) Harman, John Newton Harman Genealogy (Southern Branch), with Biographical Sketches, 1700-1924. Richmond, Va.: W. C. Hill Print. Co., 1925. H2410 Harman, William Times Gone By. Blowing Rock, N. C.: The author, 1973. Recollection of life in western North Carolina. H2420 Harmeling, Mary Bernadette "Social and Cultural Links in the Urban and Occupational Adjustment of Southern Appalachian Migrants." Ph. D. Diss. Fordham University, 1969. H2430 Harmon, John Newton Annals of Tazewell County, Virginia from 1800 to 1922. Richmond, Va.: W. C. Hill Print. Co., 1922-25. Pt. 1 - Court records. Pt. 2 - Republication of Bickley's History of the settlement and Indian Wars of Tazewell Co. - 1852. H2400 (BC ASU) Harmon, Milton Slow Creek. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1969. H2440 (ASU) Harmon, Roy Lee Hillbilly Ballads. Beckley, W. Va.: Beckley Newspapers Corp., 1938. H2450 Rhymes of a Mountaineer. Detroit: Harlo, 1968. H2460 (ASU) Rhymes of a Mountaineer; the Best of Roy Lee Harmon. Detroit: Harlo Press, 1968. H2470 (BC) Harms, William R. Spacing-environmental Relationships in a Slash Pine Plantation. U. S. Forest Service Research Paper, no. 150. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1962. H2480 (WCU) Horned, Joseph Edward Wild Flowers of the Alleghanies. Oakland, Md.: Sencell Print. Co., 1936. H2490 (BC) Harner, Warren Bartlett Hill Saga. Sherperdstown, W. Va.: n.p., 1936. H2500 Hamsberger, Thomas K. The Geology and Coal Resources of the Coal-bearing Portion of Tazewell County, Virginia. Prepared in cooperation with the U. S. Geological Survey. Virginia Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 19. H2510 (ETSU) Harold, Kathleen E. "A Study of a Group of Drop-outs of the Greenville High School." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1952. H2520 Harper, Francis ed. Bertram, William Travels. New Haven, Conn.: Yale Univ. Press, 1958. B1710 (LMC) »r, George W. F. Reminiscences of Caldwell County, N. C., in the Great War of 1861-65. Lenoir: n.p., 1913. H2530 �HARPER—HARRIS Harper, Roland McMillan . . . Natural Resources of the Tenn. Valley Region in Alabama. Ala. Geological Survey, special report 17. Tuscaloosa: Univ. of Ala., 1942. H2540 (BC) Harpine, J. William Lindamood Family History. n.p.: n.p., n.d. H2550 Harpster, John W. ed. Pen Pictures of Early Western Pennsylvania. Maps and illustrations by Harvey Cushman. Western Pennsylvania Historical Survey. Pittsburgh: Univ. of Pittsburgh Press, 1938. H2560 (ASU) Harrah, D. D. Wilson, L. Craig School-community Improvement, a Report of the Greenbrier County Program. New York: World Book Co., 1959. W7360 (ASU WCU) Haired, Isaac Samuel Loyalism in Virginia: Chapters in the Economic History of the Revolution. 1926. Reprint. New York: AMS Press, 1965. H2570 (ASU LMC) Harrelson, Martha Langston Lemert, Benjamin Franklin North Carolina Geography: A Study of How We Live in North Carolina. Oklahoma City: Harlow Pub. Corp., 1954. L1710 (LMC ASU) Harrigan, Terrence D. The Changing Economy of Claiborne County, Tennessee. Oak Ridge, Tenn.: Oak Ridge Associated Universities, 1966. H2580 Harrill, Bob E. "A Study of the Practices and Techniques Used by Principals and Teachers in the McMinn County Schools to Improve School Attendance." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1958. H2590 Harrill, L. R. Memories of 4-H. Raleigh: North Carolina State Univ. Print. Shop, 1967. H2600 (ASU) Harrington, Mark Raymond Cherokee and Earlier Remains on Upper Tennessee River. New York: Heye Foundation, 1922. H2610 (BC LMC) Harrington, Michael The Other America: Poverty in the United States. New York: Macmillan, 1962. References to Appalachian Poverty. H2620 (MHC BC) Harris, Bernice Kelly Hearthstones, a Novel of the Roanoke River Country in North Carolina. 1st ed. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, 1948. A novel of pioneer life in western North Carolina. H2630 (WCU) Janey Jeems. 1st ed. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday and Co., 1946. A couple with a houseful of children live on a subsistence farm in the western North Carolina mountains. Much about religion and superstitions. H2640 (ASU WCU BC) Harris, Bernice Kelly ed. Southern Home Remedies. By the Creative Writing Group of Chowan College. Murfreesboro, N. C.: Johnson Pub. Co., 1968. H2650 (AASU LMC) Harris, Corra May White A Circuit Rider's Widow. Illustrated by Walter H. Everett. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, Page and Co., 1916. A North Georgia author writes about her experiences as a Methodist minister's wife. Semi-autobiographical novel. H2660 (ASU WCU BC) A Circuit Rider's Wife. Illustrated by William H. Everett. Philadelphia: Henry Altemus Co., 1910. Semi-autobiographical novel of her experiences as a Methodist minister's wife. H2670 (ASU BC LMC WCU) The Co-citizens. Illustrated by Hanson Booth. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, Page and Co., 1915. One of North Georgia's early woman's liberation novels. H2680 (ASU BC) Eve's Second Husband. Philadelphia: Henry Altemus Co., 1911. Auto-biographical fiction from the North Georgia hills. H2690 (ASU) Flapper Anne. New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1926. Fiction with a North Georgia setting. H2700 (ASU) AUTHOR The Happy Pilgrimage. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1927. Religious novel partially set in the mountains. H2710 (ASU BC) In Search of a Husband. New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1913. Fiction partially set in North Georgia. H2720 (ASU) My Book and Heart. Illustrated by Frederick Greiger. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1924. Autobiographical memoirs of a feminist, minister's wife, and novelist. H2730 (ASU BC) My Son. New York: George H. Doran Co., 1921. Autobiography of the author's son. H2740 (ASU BC) The Recording Angel. Illustrated by W. H Everett. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, Page and Co., 1912. Religious fiction. H2750 (ASU BC) Harris, Credo Sunlight Patch. Boston: Small, Maynard and Co., 1915. A mountain man attends Miss Jane's settlement school in the Kentucky mountains in an attempt to live up to his late wife's expectations. H2760 (BC) Harris, Evelyn L. K. From Humble Beginnings; West Virginia State Federation of Labor, 1903-1957. Charleston: Charleston, W. Va. Labor History Pub. Fund, 1960. H2770 (BC) Harris, Gene G. Smoke on Old Thunderhead. Illustrated by Don Harris. Winston-Salem, N. C.: J. F. Blair,'1962. A boy, a witch and a black bear are caught in a fire in the Great Smoky Mountains. H2780 (ASU BC LMC) Harris, George E. "The Drain of Talent out of Kentucky." Master's thesis. Kent State Univ., 1956. H2790 Harris, George Washington High Times and Hard Times: Sketches and Tales. Introductory essays by M. Thomas Inge. Illustrated by Mary Alice Bahler. Nashville-. Vanderbilt Univ. Press, 1967. H2800 (ASU BC) The Lovingood Papers. Athens, Tennessee, Sut. Society, vol. 1-. 1962-. Athens, Tenn.: Tenn. Wesleyan College, 1962-. H2810 Sut Lovingood. Introduction to Brom Weber. New York: Grove Press, 1954. H2820 (ASU) Sut Lovingood. Yarns Spun by a "Nat'ral Born Durn'd Fool." Warped and Wove for Public Wear. New York: Dick and Fitzgerald, 1867. H2830 (ASU BC ETSU) Sut Lovingood's Yarns. Edited for the modern reader by M. Thomas Inge. Masterworks of Literature Series. New Haven, Conn.: College and Univ. Press, 1966. H2840 (ASU WWC) Harris, Gertrude Manna: Foods of the Frontier. illustrated by Heidi Palmer. San Francisco: 101 Productions, 1972. A guide to survival in the wilderness. H2850 (ASU WCU) Harris, H. "Two Famous Kentucky Feuds and Their Causes." Master's thesis. Kent State Univ., 1956. H2860 Harris, Hobart B. Geology and Ground-water Resources of Colbert County, Alabama. Prepared by the U. S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Colbert County Board of Revenue, the City of Tuscumbia and the Geological Survey of Alabama. County Report, 10. University: Alabama Geological Survey, 1963. H2870 (ETSU) Interim Report on Ground-water Study in Colbert County, Alabama. Prepared by the U. S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Colbert County Board of Revenue and the Geological Survey of Alabama. Information Series, 20. University: Alabama Geological Survey, 1960. H2880 (ETSU) APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Springs in Colbert and Lauderdale Counties, Alabama. Prepared by the U. S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Boards of Revenue of Colbert and Lauderdale Counties and the Geological Survey of Alabama. Information Series, 10. University: Alabama Geological Survey, 1957. H2890 (ETSU) Harris, Isabella Deas "Charles Egbert Craddock as an Interpreter of Mountain Life." Master's thesis. Duke University, 1933. H2900 "Charles Egbert Craddock as an Interpreter of Mountain Life." Mkrofilm. Master's thesis. Duke Univ., 1933. H2910 (ASU) "The Southern Mountaineer in American Fiction, 1824-1910." Ph. D. Diss. Duke Univ., 1948. H2920 (ASU ETSU) Harris, James Coffee Cave Spring and Van's Valley. Cave Spring, Ga.: n.p., 1927. This warm water large spring and lake were sacred to the Cherokee. H2930 (LMC) Harris, Joel Chandler Balaam and His Master, and Other Sketches and Stories. 1891. Reprint. Short Story Index Reprint Series. Freeport, N. Y.: Books for Libraries Press, 1969. Two mountain sketches are included in the collection. H2940 (WCU) Joel Chandler Harris, Editor and Essayist: Miscellaneous Literary, Political and Social Writings. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina, 1931. Harris wrote several mountain sketches with surprisingly good dialect. H2950 (WCU) Mingo. 1884. Reprint. Upper Saddle River, N. J.: Literature House, 1970. H2960 (WCU) Mingo and Other Sketches. New York: McKinley, 1884. Includes one mountain sketch, "At Teague Potect's." H2970 (WWC) Mingo and Other Sketches in Black and White. 1884. Reprint. Short Story Index Reprint Series. Freeport, N. Y.: Books for Libraries Press, 1970. H2980 (WCU) Harris, Julia Collier Florida Harris, Joel Chandler Joel Chandler Harris, Editor and Essayist: Miscellaneous Literary, Political and Social Writings. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina, 1931. H2950 (WCU) Harris, Mrs. L. H. see Harris, Corra May White Harris, Luther Calvin "An Educational Survey of Coal Creek Community, Anderson County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1932. H2990 Harris, Meriel Daniel "Two Famous Kentucky Feuds and Their Causes." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1940. H3000 (ASU) "Two Famous Kentucky Feuds and Their Causes." Microfilm. Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1940. H3010 (ASU) Harris, Oscar J. "An Investigation of Some Needs for Expansion of Vocational Education in Monogalia, Preston and Taylor Counties, West Virginia." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1966. H3020 Harris, Wiley F., Jr. Dodson, Chester Lee Geology and Ground-water Resources of Morgan County, Alabama. Univ.: Alabama Geological Survey, 1965. D2750 (ETSU) Dodson, Chester Lee Interim Report on the Geology and Groundwater Resources of Morgan County, Alabama. Univ.: Alabama Geological Survey, 1961. D2770 (ETSU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Harm, Wiley F., Jr. Geology and Ground-water Resources of Lawrence County, Alabama: A Reconnaissance. Prepared by the U. S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Geological Survey of Alabama. Bulletin, 78. University: Alabama Geological Survey, 1965. H3030 (ETSU) McMaster, William M. General Geology and Ground-water Resources of Limestone County, Alabama: A Reconnaissance. University: Alabama Geological Survey, 1963. M2170 (ETSU) Harrison, Clifford Marion Social Types in Southern Prose Fiction. Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Virginia, 1921. Does Q very poor job of identifying the mountaineer as a distinctive fictional type. H3040 Harrison, Constance C. A Son of the Old Dominion. New York, Boston and London: Lamson, Wolffe and Company, 1897. Action of the novel ranges into the mountains. H3050 Harrison, Henry Surnames of the United Kingdom: A Concise Etymological Dictionary. Assisted by Gyda Pulling Harrison. 1912. Reprint. 2 vols. in 1. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1969. H3060 (ASU) Harrison, James A. ed. Poe, Edgar Allan "A Tale of the Ragged Mountains" in The Complete Works of Edgar Allan Poe. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell and Co., 1902. P3280 (ASU ETSU) Harrison, John Houston Settlers by the Long Grey Trail, Some Pioneers to Old Augusta County, Virginia, and Their Descendants, of the Family of Harrison and Allied Lines. Dayton, Va.: Joseph K. Ruebush Co., 1935. H3070 (ASU BC) Harrison, Paul M. Authority and Power in the Free Church Tradition: A Social Case Study of the American Baptist Convention. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1959. H3080 Harrison, Virginia M. The Fear and the Guilt. New York: Ace, 1954. Lurid fiction with an eastern Kentucky setting. H3090 Heat Lightening. New York: Ace, 1954. This novel manages to make everyone in eastern Kentucky sound like a degenerate. H3100 (ASU) The Mating Call. New York: Ace, 1954. Lurid, degenerate novel set in eastern Kentucky. H3110 Harrisonburg, Virginia: Diary of a Citizen from May 9, 1862-August 22, 1864, Local Events during the Civil War. Harrisonburg, Va.: E. R. Grymes Heneberger, 1961. H3120 (ASU) Harris*, Frances Latham Lawson, John History of North Carolina, Containing the Exact Description and Natural History of That Country, Together with the Present State Thereof, and a Journal of a Thousand Miles Traveled Through Several Nations of Indians, Giving a Particular Account of Their Customs, Manners, Etc., Etc. Richmond: Garrett and Massie, 1952. L970 (LMC MHC BC) Harriss, Frances Latham ed. Lawson, John History of North Carolina, Containing the Exact Description and Natural History of that Country, Together with the Present State Thereof, and a Journal of a Thousand Miles Traveled through Several Nations of Indians, Giving a Particular Account of Their Customs, Manners, Etc., Etc. Richmond: Garrett and Massie, 1951 and 1960. L980 (UNCA) Harry, P. Map of the Cherokee Territory. Corps of Engineers, War Department. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1837. H3130 Harshaw, Lou The Rubies of Cowee Valley, Franklin, N. C. and other Native Gem and Mineral Locations in Macon County, N. C. Asheville, N. C.: Hexagon Co., 1973. H3140 (ASU) AUTHOR Harshbarger, Richard B. "The Coal Buying Policies: Effects on Prices and Method of Mining in Supplying States." Ph. D. Diss. Indiana Univ., 1964. H3750 Hart, Freeman Hansford The Valley of Virginia in the American Revolution, 1763-1789. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1946. H3160 (ASU BC FC) Hart, George Trimble, George R., Jr. Appraisal of Early Reproduction After Cutting in Northern Appalachian Hardwood Stands. Upper Darby, Pa.: Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1961. T9290 Hart, Joseph K. Education for an Age of Power: The TVA Poses a Problem. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1935. At last, a book that recognizes that the TVA has caused a great many problems. H3170 (ASU) Hartford, Ellis Ford Emphasizing Values in Five Kentucky Schools. With contributions from Willa F. Harmon, Robert Woosley, and Metta Woosely. College of Education Bureau of school service bulletin, vol. 26, no. 4. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky, 1954. H3180 (ASU) Hartley, Cecil B. The Life of Daniel Boone, the Founder of the State of Kentucky. With an introduction by G. Mercer Adorm. New York: A. L. Burt Co., 1902. H3190 (ASU) Life of Daniel Boone, the Great Western Hunter and Pioneer, Comprising an Account of His Early History, His Daring and Remarkable Career as the First Settler of Kentucky. To Which is Added His Autobiography Complete as Dictated by Himself. New York: American, 1865. H3200 (WCU BC ETSU) Life of Daniel Boone, the Great Western Hunter and Pioneer, Comprising an Account of His Early History, His Daring and Remarkable Career as the First Settler of Kentucky. To Which Is Added His Autobiography Complete as Dictated by Himself. Philadelphia: J. E. Potter, 1865. H3210 (ASU BC ETSU) Hartley, Loyde Hobart "Sectarianism and Social Participation: A Study of the Relationship between Religious Attitudes and Involvement in Voluntary Organizations in Seventy-two Churches in the Southern Appalachian Mountains." Ph. D. Diss. Emory Univ., 1968. H3220 (LMC) Hartley, Rachel Augusta Brett "Ananias Davisson: Southern Tune Book Compiler (1780-1857)." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Michigan, 1972. H3230 Hartman, Vladimir E. "A Cultural Study of a Mountain Community in Western North Carolina." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of North Carolina, 1957. H3240 (ASU) **A Cultural Study of Mountain Community in Western North Carolina." Microfilm. Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of North Carolina, 1957. H3250 (ASU) Hartsog, E. R. Hooky Cop Saga: Frustrations and Rewards of an Attendance Officer in Appalachia. illustrated by William F. Rexrode. Parsons, W. Va.: McCain Print. Co., 1967. H3260 (ASU BC) Harvey, (Catherine A. The Best-dressed Miners: Life and Labor in the Maryland Coal Region, 1835-1910. Ithaca, N. Y.: Cornell Univ. Press, 1969. The earliest coal mining in the United States took place in Western Maryland. Miners were relatively well-off. H3270 (ASU) "The Coal Miners of Western Maryland." Ph. D. Diss. American University, 1962. H3280 Harvey, Stella Mowbray Tales of the Civil War Era. Crossville: Chronicle Pub., 1963. Publication of this volume was sponsored by the Cumberland County Civil War Centennial Committee. H3290 99 HARRIS-WATCHER Harvill, Alton McCateb Spring Flora of Virginia. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1970. H3300 (ASU BC LMC) Harville, Thomas J. "Team Teaching at Douglas School, Elizabethton, Carter County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1964. H3310 (ETSU) Harwell, Richard Barksdale ed. Cooke, John Esten Stonewall Jackson and the Old Stonewall Brigade. Charlottesville: Univ. of Virginia Press for the Tracy W. McGregor Library, 1954. C7010 (ASU BC) Proceedings of the County Committees, 1774-1776, The Committees of Safety of Westmoreland and Fincastle. Richmond: Virginia State Library, 1956. Discusses and compares the two sets of Resolutions and includes the minutes of the Fincastle County Committee of Safety, and the Resolutions themselves. Fincastle's activities centered at the Lead Mines, now Wythe County. H3320 Harwood, Herbert H., Jr. Blue Ridge Trolley. The Hagerstown and Frederick Railway. San Marino, Cal. Golden West Books, 1970. H3330 (ASU) Hash, Judith Haws "A History of the First Presbyterian Church of Jonesboro, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1965. Jonesboro is the oldest town in Tennessee. H3340 (ETSU) Hash, Lewis J. Hunter, Charles Eugene Halloysite Deposits of Western North Carolina. Raleigh: North Carolina Department of Conservation & Development, 1949. H8410 (ETSU WCU) Hashe, Mary Dell "Professional Characteristics of the Master's Degree Graduates of East Tennessee State University." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1965. H3350 (ETSU) Haskins, Ralph W. ed. Graf, LeRoy P. ed. The Papers of Andrew Johnson. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1967-. G3100 Hassall, Harry Sharp A History of Concord Presbyterian Church, Concord, Tennessee. Knoxville: Letter Shop, 1963. H3360 Hassell, Bluford Leslie "An Administrative and Educational Survey of the Schools of Campbell County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1933. H3370 Hastings, Earl L. Lamont, W. E. Resource and Beneficiation Studies of Copperbearing Pyrite Ore, Pyriton, Clay County, Alabama. Univ.: Alabama Geological Survey, 1964. L240 (ETSU) Hasty, Allen Henry Soil Survey, Limestone County, Alabama. U. S. Soil Conservation Service, Soil Survey, Series 1941, no. 5. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1953. H3380 Soil Survey, Rhea County, Tennessee. Prepared in cooperation with the Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station and the Tennessee Valley Authority. Soil Survey Report Series 1940, no. 3. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1948. H3390 Hatcher, Harlan Patterns of Wolfpen. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Company, 1934. Novel about an educated, valley family which has been in Eastern Kentucky since 1790. Mountain but refined. H3400 Hatcher, Orie Lathan ed. A Mountain School: A Study Made by the Southern Woman's Educational Alliance and Kennarock Training School. Richmond: Garrett and Massie, 1930. H3410 (WWC BC) �HATFIELD—HAYES Hatfield, Craig Bond Stratigraphy and Paleoecology of the Saluda Formation (Cincinnation) in Indiana, Ohio, and Kentucky. Special Paper, no. 95. Regional Studies. Boulder, Colo.: Geological Society of America, 1968. H3420 (ETSU) Hatfield, Emmanuel Stories of Hatfield, the Pioneer. New Albany, Ind.: Ledger Co., 1889. H3430 Stories of Hatfield, the Pioneer; embracing a detailed account of His Experience in the Wilderness of East Tennessee, Kentucky, and Southern Indiana. New Albany, Ind.: Ledger Co., Printers and binders, 1890. H3440 (BC) Hatfield, G. Elliott The Hatields. Revised by Leonard Roberts and Henry P. Scalf. Stanville, Ky.: Big Sandy Valley Historical Society, 1974. A low-keyed history of the controversial feuding family. H3450 (ASU) Hatfield, Gilbert Harris. "A Study of Rural Cooperative Organizations in Overton County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1929. H3460 Hatfield, James Monroe "A History and Educational Survey of Putnam County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1937. H3470 Hatfield, Lawrence D. The True Story of the Hatfield and McCoy Feud. Charleston, W. Va.: Jarett, 1944. A history of the feud written by a descendant of one of the principals. H3480 (BC) Hatfield, William F. Beverage, Woodrow Wilson Soil Survey, Barbour County, West Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 1968. B3440 Soil Survey, Jefferson County, West Virginia. Prepared in with the West Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1973. H3490 Hathaway, J. R. B. ed. The North Carolina Historical and Genealogical Register N2400 (ASU) Hatmaker, Arthur J. "A Study for a Guidance Program at Jonesville High School, Jonesville, Virginia." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1967. H3500 (ETSU) Haught, Oscar L. Coal and Coal Mining in West Virginia. Rev. ed. Educational Series. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1964. Propaganda for the coal industry. H3510 (ASU BC ETSU) Geology of Oil and Gas. Circular, 3. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1965. H3520 (ETSU) Oil and Gas in Southern West Virginia. Bulletin, no. 17. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1959. H3530 (ETSU) Oil and Gas in West Virginia. Educational Series. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1964. H3540 (ETSU) Oil and Gas Report and Map of Doddridge and Harrison Counties, West Virginia. Bulletin, no. 16. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1959. H3550 (ETSU) Oil and Gas Report and Map of Lewis and Gilmer Counties, West Virginia. Bulletin, no. 18. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1960. H3560 (ETSU) Oil and Gas Report and Map of Marshall, Wetzel, and Tyler Counties, West Virginia. Bulletin, no. 12. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1955. H3570 (ETSU) AUTHOR Oil and Gas Report and Map of Monongalia, Marion, and Taylor Counties, West Virginia. Bulletin, no. 13. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1956. H3580 (ETSU) Oil and Gas Report and Map of Pleasants, Wood, and Ritchie Counties, West Virginia. Bulletin, no. 11. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1955. H3590 (ETSU) Oil and Gas Report on Barbour and Upshur Counties, West Virginia. Bulletin, 31. Charleston: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1965. H3600 (ETSU) Oil and Gas Report on Braxton and Clay Counties, West Virginia. Bulletin, 29. Charleston: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1964. H3610 (ETSU) Oil and Gas Report on Kanawha County, West Virginia. Bulletin, no. 19. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1960. H3620 (ETSU) West Virginia's Oil and Gas Lubricants and Fuels. Bulletin, 26. Charleston-. West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1964. H3630 (ETSU) Haught, Thomas William West Virginia Wesieyan College, First 50 Years, 1890-1940. Buckhannon, W. Va.: The college, 1940. H3640 Haun, Mildred "Cocke County Ballads and Songs." Microfilm. Master's thesis. Vanderbilt Univ., 1937. H3650 (ASU) The Hawk's Done Gone. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Company, 1940. Twenty-three stories covering one family's lore, songs, tales and legends in Hamblen County, Tennessee from pioneer days to 1940. Beautifully done. H3660 The Hawk's Done Gone And Other Stories. 1940. Reprint. Nashville: Vanderbilt Univ. Press, 1968. H3670 (ASU BC WCU LMC WWC) Mauser, Robert E. Geological Society of Kentucky Itinerary: Some Stratigraphic and Structural Features of the Middlesboro Basin. Lexington, Ky.: The society, 1957. G830 (ETSU) Hauser, William Patrick "An Analysis of Occupational Conditions in Selected Shops and Laboratories at East Tennessee State University." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1972. H3680 (ETSU) Hawk, Ruth Lillian "A Study of an Enriched Language Arts Program for Third Grade Students at Fairmont School." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1968. H3690 (ETSU) Hawkins, Caroline A. Cherokee Legends and Myths: Appendix to "Junaluska." Roanoke, Va.: Hammond's Print, and Litho. Works, 1916. H3700 (LMC) Junaluska at the Battle of Horse Shoe Bend: True Story of the Cherokee Chief. Roanoke, Va.: Press of the Stone Print. Co., 1916. H3710 (LMC) Hawkins, Dean pseud. Dean, Benjamin Hawkins Skull Mountain. New York: Doubleday, Doran and Co., 1941. D1500 Hawks, Francis Lister Adventures of Daniel Boone, the Kentucky Rifleman. New York: Appleton, 1843-4. H3720 (BC) History of North Carolina. 2 vols. North Carolina Heritage Series, no. 2-3. 1857-58. Reprint. Spartanburg, S. C: Reprint Co., 1961. Not much emphasis on the western counties. H3730 (LMC MHC) Hawks, Wills Moonshine Strategy, and Other Stories. Baltimore: I and Ottenheimer, 1906. Short stories, some with mountain settings. H3740 (BC) 100 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Hawley, Marion H. Income and Population in Alabama. 3rd ed. Bureau of Business Research Printed Series, no. 27. (Original title: Personal Income in Alabama Counties Since 1939.) University: Univ. of Alabama, 1960. H3750 (ASU) Personal Income in Alabama Counties since 1939. Rev. Printed Series, 25. University: Bureau of Business Research, School of Commerce and Business Administration, Univ. of Alabama, 1959. H3760 (ASU) Hawn, Ashley T. "The Lenoir City Company, An Attempt in Community Development." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1940. H3770 Hawthorne, Frances Hughston "A Survey of Reading Readiness and Reading Achievement of City Kindergarten and Non-kindergarten Children in the First Grades in Elizabethton, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1969. H3780 (ETSU) Hay, Donald G. Acceptance of Voluntary Health Insurance in Four Rural Communities of Haywood County, North Carolina. Raleigh: North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, 1954. H3790 Hay, Gertrude Sloan ed. Daughters of the American Revolution; North Carolina. Roster of Soldiers from North Carolina in the American Revolution, with an Appendix Containing a Collection of Miscellaneous Records. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1967. D530 (ASU) Hay, James, Jr. The Bellamy Case. New York: Dodd, Mead and Co., 1925. Mystery tale set in the North Carolina mountains near Asheville. H3800 (ASU) The Hidden Women. New York: Dodd, Mead and Co., 1929. Mystery yarn with a mountain setting. H3810 (BC) The Winning Clue. New York: Dodd, Mead and Co., 1919. Mountain mystery set in Asheville, North Carolina. H3820 (ASU BC) Hayden, Horace Edwin Virginia Genealogies: A Genealogy of the Glassell Family of Scotland and Virginia, Also of the Families of Ball, Brown, Bryan, Conway, Daniel, Ewell, Holladay, Lewis, Littlepage, Nioncure, Peyton, Robinson, Scott, Taylor, Wallace and Others of Virginia and Maryland. Baltimore: Southern Book Co., 1959. H3830 (ASU) Hayes, Adam A. "The Background, Education, and Experience of Teachers in Rutherford County, N. C." Master's thesis. Furman University, 1954. H3840 Hayes, Carl N. Neighbor against Neighbor, Brother against Brother; Greene County in the Civil War. Greeneville: The author, 1966. H3850 Hayes, Charles The Hanging of "Bad Tom" Smith and the Events Leading to his Hanging. Whitesburg, Ky.: Eagle Print. Co., 1969. Includes an account of the French and Eversole feud and other Breathitt County troubles. H3860 (BC) Hayes, Charles Willard Physiography of the Chattanooga District in Tenn., Georgia, and Ala. 1899. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1899. H3870 The Southern Appalachians, n.p.: National Geographic Society Monographs, No. 10, 1895. H3880 The Southern Appalachians. Cincinnati: American Book Co., 1895. H3890 (ASU BC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Hayes, Clair Wallace The Boy Troopers Among the Wild Mountaineers. New York: A. L. Burt Company, 1922. Fiction contrived to liken mountain folk to barbarians. H3900 (BC) Hayes, Harold L. "The Settlement Pattern of Upper East Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1966. A fascinating study of the early settlement of the Watauga Country. H3910 (ETSU) Hayes, Irene comp. What's Cooking in Kentucky? Rev. Isted. Louisville, Ky.: V. G. Reed and Sons, 1970. H3920 (ASU BC WCU) Hayes, Johnson J. The Land of Wilkes. Wilkesboro, N. C: Wilkes County Historical Society, 1962. A very good county history. H3930 (ASU WCU LMC BC) Hayhurst, Donald E. Employment Security in West Virginia. Morgantown: Bureau of Government Research, West Virginia University, 1966. H3940 Haymond, Bruce Borderland Echoes, a W. Va. Story. Boston: Roxburgh, 1921. H3950 (BC ASU) Haymond, Henry History of Harrison County. Morgantown, W. Va.: Acne Pub. Co., 1973. H3960 (ASU) Hays, Bentley G. "Equating Timber and Wildlife Values and Returns to the Farm Resources Base in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania." Master's thesis. Pennsylvania State Univ., 1962. H3970 Hays, Brooks Vogel, H. D. TVA Revenue Bond Financing Presented by the Board of Directors, Tennessee Valley Authority. New York: Municipal Forum of New York, 1960. VI290 Hays, D. Sanger, S. F. The Olive Branch of Peace and Good Will to Men: Anti-war History of the Brethren and Mennonites, the Peace People of the South, During the Civil War, 1861-1865. Elgin, III.: Brethren Pub. House, 1907. S440 (ASU) Hays, Nancy Margaret "A Proposed Course in Ceramics for the Fine Arts Department of East Tennessee State College." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College,. 1960. H3980 (ETSU) Hays, Willard Murrell "Andrew Johnson's Reputation: A Study of Changing Interpretations." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1958. H3990 Hays, Wilma Pitchford Highland Halloween. New York: Coward-McCann, 1962. H4000 (LMC) . Haywood, Charles A Bibliography of North American Folklore and Folksong. 2nd rev. ed. 2 vols. New York: Dover Pub., 1961. H4010 (ASU WWC) Haywood County Planning Board Land Use Plan, Haywood County, N. C. Waynesville, N. C.: The author, 1962. H4020 (LMC) Haywood, John The Civil and Political History of the State of Tennessee, from Its Earliest Settlement up to the Year 1796: Including the Boundaries of the State. 1823. Reprint. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tenase Co., 1969. H4030 (ASU WCU LMC MHC BC) The First American Frontier: Civil and Political History of the State of Tennessee from Its Earliest Settlement up to the Year 1796. New York: Arno Press, 1971. H4040 (LMC) The Natural and Aboriginal History of Tennessee, up to the First Settlements Therein by the White People in the Year 1768. Including archaeological, geological, and historical annotations bringing the ancient account into focus with present day knowledge, and an introductory sketch of the author by Mary U. Rothrock. Jackson, Tenn.: McCowat-Mercer Press, 1959. H4050 (ASU ETSU BC) AUTHOR Haywood, Marshall Delancey Builders of the Old North State: Selected.Sketches. Raleigh: The compiler, 1968. H4060 (LMC) Lives of the Bishops of North Carolina from the Establishment of the Episcopate in that State down to the Division of the Diocese. Raleigh: A. Williams Co., 1910. H4070 (LMC) Haywood, Mattie Bailey comp. Haywood, Marshall Delancey Builders of the Old North State: Selected Sketches. Raleigh: The compiler, 1968. H4060 (LMC) Haywood, William Dudley Bill Haywood's Book: The Autobiography of William D. Haywood. New York: International Pubs., 1929. Haywood was founder of the IWW and organized some strikes in Appalachia. H4080 (ASU WCU) Hazard, Kentucky. Chamber of Commerce Industrial Resources, Hazard, Kentucky. Frankfort, Ky.: Chamber of Commerce, 1966. H4090 Hazard, Lucy Lockwood The Frontier in American Literature. New York: The Thomas Y. Crowell Co., 1927. Discusses some Appalachian books. H4100 Head, James William History and Comprehensive Description of Loudoun County, Virginia. Washington: Park View Press, 1908. H4110 (ASU BC) Headden, Damon Headden, Harmon Clay Conservation of Wildlife and Forests in Tennessee. Kingsport, Tenn.: Southern Pubs., 1936. H4120 (ETSU BC) Headden Harmon Clay Conservation of Wildlife and Forests in Tennessee. Nashville: McQuiddy, 1941. H4130 Headden, Harmon Clay Conservation of Wildlife and Forests in Tennessee. Kingsport, Tenn.: Southern Pubs., 1936. H4120 (ETSU BC) Conservation of Wildlife and Forests in Tennessee. Reprint. Nashville: McQuiddy, 1941. H4130 Headlee, Alvah John Washington Germanium in Coals of West Virginia. Report of Investigations, no. 8. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological & Economic Survey, 1951. H4140 (ETSU) Permeability, Porosity, Oil, and Water Content of Natural Gas Reservoirs, Kanawha-Jackson and Campbells Creek Oriskany Fields. West Virginia Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 8. Morgantown, W. Va.: Morgantown Print. & Bind. Co., 1945. H4150 (ETSU) Price, Paul Holland Physical and Chemical Properties of Natural Gas of West Virginia. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1937. P4540 (ETSU) Headrick, Warren B. "A Study of the Physical Plants of Blount County High Schools." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1952. H4160 Heads of Families at the First Census, 1790 Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1966. H4170 Heald, Milton T. Lithification of Sandstones in West Virginia. Bulletin, 30. Charleston: West Virginia Geological & Economic Survey, 1965. H4180 (ETSU) Hearn, Williamson Edward Soil Survey of Gaston County, North Carolina. Washington, D. C.: U. S. Govt. Print. Off., 1911. Gaston County borders on the mountain region and is populated primarily by mountaineers who work in the textile mills. H4190 (ASU) 101 HAYES—HEINEMANN Soil Survey of Henderson County, North Carolina. Prepared in cooperation with the North Carolina Department of Agriculture. Field Operations, 1907. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1909. H4200 Soil Survey of Transylvania County, North Carolina. Prepared in cooperation with the North Carolina Department of Agriculture. Field Operation, 1906. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1908. H4210 Soil Survey of Transylvania County. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1907. H4220 Heaster, Emmett Limericks and Lyrics from My Rhododendron Thicket. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1973. H4230 (ASU) Heath, Emily P. "A Study of the Relationship Existing Between Amount of Education Completed by White and Negro Head of Households in Floyd County." Master's thesis. Univ. of Georgia, 1948. H4240 Heath, Milton S., Jr. Flood Damage Prevention in North Carolina. Raleigh: North Carolina Department of Water Resources, 1963. Many of the states disastrous floods occur in the mountains. H4250 (LMC) Heatwole, Cornelius Jacob A History of Education in Virginia. N. Y.: Macmillan Co., 1916. H4260 (ETSU FC) Heavener, U. S. A. German New River Settlement, Virginia, n.p.: n.p., 1929? Church, court, and family records of several families of Montgomery County near Blacksburg. H4270 (ASU FC) Hebson, Ann The Lattiner Legend. N. Y.: Macmillan, 1961. A family saga set against a Civil War background. H4280 (LMC BC) Heck, Edward Timmel Appalachian Connate Water. Bulletin, 200. Charleston: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1964. H4290 (ETSU) Price, Paul Holland Greenbrier County. Wheeling: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1939. P4530 (LMC ETSU) Heebink, T. B. Kurtenacker, R. S. Appalachian Hardwoods for Pallets, Laboratory Evaluation. Madison, Wis.: Forest Products Laboratory, 1967. K3430 Heer, Clarence Income and Wages in the South. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1930. H4300 (LMC) Heflin, Catherine Urban Adjustments of Rural Migrants: A Study of 297 Families in Lexington, Kentucky, 1942. (Bulletin No. 487.) Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, Univ. of Kentucky, 1946. H4310 Heflin, Catherine P. Beers, Howard Wayland People and Resources in Eastern Kentucky. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, Univ. of Kentucky, 1947. B2610 Beers, Howard Wayland Rural People in the City: A Study of the Socio-economic Status of 297 Families in Lexington, Kentucky. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, 1945. ; B2620 Beers, Howard Wayland Urban Adjustments of Rural Migrants. Lexington: Kentucky Agriculture Experiment Station, Univ. of Kentucky, 1946. B2630 Hein, Polly W. Keeling, William B. Tourism Development in the Chattahoochee-Flint Area. Athens: Univ. of Georgia, Bureau of Business and Economic Research, 1967. K430 Heinemann, Charles Brunk comp. First Census of Kentucky, 1790. 1940. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1965. H4320 (ASU BC UNCA) �HEISKILL—HENRY Heiskill, Samuel Gordon Andrew Jackson and Early Tennessee History. Nashville: Ambrose Print. Co., 1918. Jackson began his legal career in Jonesboro, Tennessee. H4330 Heitman, Francis Bernard Historical Register of Officers of the Continental Army During the War of the Revolution, April, 1775 to December, 1783. New, rev. and enlarged ed. with addenda by Robert H. Kelby, 1932. 1914. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1967. H4340 (ASU) Helms, David Mack A Study of Ohio Appalachian and Non-Appalachian Public Secondary School Teacher's Attitudes Towards Selected Aspects of Training and Experience. Master's thesis. Ohio Univ., 1971. Univ. Microfilms, 1973. H4350 Helmut, Jan Daisy's Fanny. N. Y.: Vantage Press, 1951. A raw and violent tale of feuds, fights, and moonshine-making in the hills of Tennessee. H4360 (BC) Helmut, Jan pseud. Sherman, Katharine Daisy's Fanny. New York: Vantage, 1951. $2920 Helmut, Jan, pseud, see also Sherman, (Catherine Helper, Hinton A. Asheville, Western North Carolina, Nature's Trundle-Bed of Recuperation for Tourist and Health-beds. N. Y.: South Pub. Co., 1886. H4370 Helton, Roy Addison Lonesome Water. N. Y.: Harper & Brothers, 1930. Hauntingly beautiful poems about life in the mountains. H4380 (BC) Nitchey Tilley. N. Y.: Harper and Brothers, 1934. In a remote North Carolina mountain cove a boy is reared without contact with the outside world. When his mentor dies, he must make his own way into the big world. H4390 Nitchey Tilley, a Novel. 1st ed. N. Y.: Harper & Brothers, 1943. H4400 (ASU BC) Helvey, J. D. Rainfall Interception by Hardwood Forest Litter in Southern Appalachians. U. S. Forest Service Research Paper, SE-8. Asheville, N. O: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1964. H4410 (WCU) Hemphill, William Edwin and others Albemarle County Historical Society, War History Committee Pursuits of War: The People of Charlottesville and Aibemarle County, Virginia, in the Second World War. Charlottesville, Va.: The society, 1948. A970 (ASU) Henderson, Archibald The Conquest of the Old Southwest: The Romantic Story of the Early Pioneers into Virginia, the Carolines, Tennessee, and Kentucky, 1740-1790. N. Y.: Century Co., 1920. H4420 (ASU WCU LMC BC) Dr. Thomas Walker and The Loyal Company of Virginia. Reprinted from Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society. Worcester, Mass.: n.p., 1931. H4430 North Carolina: The Old North State and the New. 5 vols. Chicago: Lewis Pub. Co., 1941. H4440 (UNCA LMC) The Transylvania Company and the Founding of Henderson, Ky. Henderson, Ky.: n.p., 1929. This land company was instrumental in the settlement of Kentucky. H4450 (ASU) Henderson, Daniel Maclntyre Boone of the Wilderness: A Tale of Pioneer Adventures and Achievement in "The Dark and Bloody Ground." N. Y.: E. P. Dutton & Co., 1921. H4460 (ASU BC) Henderson, George Survivals in Belief Among the Celts. Glasgow: J. Maclehose and Sons, 1911. H4470 AUTHOR Henderson, George Francis Robert Stonewall Jackson and the American Civil War. 2 vols. London: Longmans, Green & Co., 1927. H4480 (ASU BC) Henderson, Harold Alpheus Adjustments of Rural Resources Use and Characteristics to Economic Growth. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee, Agricultural Experiment Station, 1963. H4490 (ASU) "Economic Progress and Resource Adjustments of Rural Households is the Upper East Tennessee Valley." Microfilm. Ph. D. Diss. Purdue Univ., 1962. H4500 (ASU) Income Differences of Rural People in the Upper East Tennessee Valley. (Bulletin No. 365.) Knoxville: Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station, Univ. of Tennessee, August, 1963. H4510 (ASU) Resources and Incomes of Rural Upper East Tennessee People, a Progress Report of a Study of the Economic Status and Opportunities of Rural People. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station, 1960. H4520 (ASU BC) Henderson, Helen Ruth A Curriculum Study in a Mountain District. Contributions to Education, no. 732. N. Y.: Teachers College, Columbia Univ., 1937. This study took place in Buchanan County, Virginia. H4530 (ASU ETSU BC) Henderson, Lawson Pinckney, III. Windsongs. Mount Airy, N. C: The author, 1969. H4540 (ASU) Henderson, Moffitt Sinclair A Long, Long Day for November. Charlotte: Delmar Co., 1972. Well-written historical fiction about Revolutionary days in western North Carolina. H4550 (ASU) Henderson, William A. "Nolachucky Jack." (Gov. John Sevier.) Lecture of Wm. A. Henderson, to the Board of Trade of the City of Knoxville, January 7th, 1873. Knoxville, Term.: Printed at the Press and Herald Steam Book and Job Office, 1873. H4560 Hendersonville, N. C., Etowah Baptist Church Minutes and Records, Feb., 1917-Dec. 25, 1960. Microfilm, 3 reels. Nashville: Historical Commission, Southern Baptist Convention, 1960. H4570 (WCU) Hendersonville, N. C., Planning Board A Study of the Hendersonville Central Business District. n.p.: The board, 1965? H4580 (LMC) Hendricks, Garland A. Appalachian Shepherd: A Story of Religion in the Southern Appalachians. Foreword by Dr. W. D. Weatherford. Atlanta: Spiritural Life Publishers, 1965. H4590 (BC ASU LMC ETSU FC WWC) Hendricks, William C. ed. Bundle of Troubles, and Other Tarheel Tales. Durham, N. C.: Duke Univ. Press, 1943. H4600 Hendrickson, Bertram Higbie Soil Survey of Tioga County, Pennsylvania. In cooperation with the Pennsylvania State College, School of Agriculture and Experiment Station. Soil Survey Report, Series 1929, no. 30. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1934. H4610 Soil Survey of Wyoming County, Pennsylvania. In cooperation with the Pennsylvania State College, School of Agriculture and Experiment Station. Soil Survey Report, Series 1929, no. 34. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1934. H4620 Hendrix, David B. Smoky Mountain Square Dances. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Edwards Brothers, Inc., 1941. H4630 (ASU) 102 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Henkel, Alice American Medicinal Barks. U. S. Department of Agriculture Bureau of Plant Industry Bulletin, no. 139. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1909. H4640 (ASU) American Medicinal Leaves and Herbs. U. S. Department of Agriculture Bureau of Plant Industry Bulletin, no. 219. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1911. H4650 (ASU) Henkel, Elon Oseander ed. Cassell, Charles Willis ed. History of The Lutheran Church in Virginia and East Tennessee. Strasburg, Va.: Shenandoah Pub. House, 1930. C1970 (ASU BC FC) Henkel, Henrietta Deep River. 1st ed. N. Y.: Book Find Club, 1944. A novel of romance with a North Georgia mountain setting. H4660 (ASU BC) Henley, John C. This Is Birmingham. Birmingham, Ala.: Southern Univ. Press, 1960. The story of the founding and growth of the city. H4670 (BC) Hennen, Dorothy T. Mermen's Choice: A Compilation of the Descendents of Matthew Hennen (1752-1839). Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1970. H4680 (ASU) Hennen, Earl M. "A Study of the Effects of Foreign Imports on the Hand-blown and Hand-pressed Glass Industry in the United States, Especially in Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia from 1948-1958." Master's thesis. Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1959. H4690 Hennen, Ray Vernon Braxton and Clay Counties. Aided in the field by Robert M. Gawthorp. Wheeling: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1917. H4700 (ASU) Fayette County. Assisted by D. Dee Teets, Jr. Assisted in Office by Rietz Courtney Tucker and A. M. Hagan. West Virginia Geological Survey. Wheeling, W. Va.: Wheeling News Litho. Co., 1919. H4710 (ETSU) Wirt, Roane and Calhoun Counties. West Virginia Geological Survey County Reports. Morgantown, W. Va.: Acme Pub. Co., 1911. H4720 (ETSU) Wyoming and McDowell Counties. Aided by Robert M. Gawthrop. County Reports. Wheeling: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1915. H4730 (ETSU) Henri, Florette King's Mountain. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, 1950. A novel about the Tennessee mountain men in the Battle of King's Mountain. H4740 (ASU BC) Henry, E. F. Jurney, Robert Campbell Soil Survey, Smyth County, Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils and Agricultural Engineering, 1948. J2930 Porter, Hobart Clarke Soil Survey, Tazewell County, Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1948. P3660 Henry, J. Milton "The Tennessee Conservatives and Secession, 1847-61." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Chicago, 1951. The conservatives were mostly mountain men. H4750 Henry, Jeannette Textbooks and the American Indian. San Francisco: Indian Historian Press, 1970. H4760 (MHC) Henry, Jim Gordon "Child-rearing Practices in Mountain Country, Kentucky." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Kentucky, 1970. H4770 (LMC) Henry, Mellinger Edward Bibliography for the Study of American Folk Songs with Many Titles from Other Lands. London: The Mitre Press, 1937. H4780 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Henry, Mellinger Edward Songs Sung in the Southern Appalachians. London: Mitre Press, 1934. H4800 (BC) Still More Ballads and Folk-songs from the Southern Highlands. Authorized facsimile. Cleveland, Ohio: Micro Photo Division, Bell and Howell Co., 1974. H4810 Henry, Mellinger Edward ed. Folk-songs from the Southern Highlands. 1st ed. N. Y.: J. J. Augustin, 1938. H4790 (ASU LMC MHC ETSU BC) Henry, Ruby Addison The First West. Nashville: Aurora Publishers, 1972. Describes the great Appalachian barrier. H4820 (ASU WCU MHC ETSU BC) Henry, Thomas R. Sherman, Mandel Hollow Folk. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Co., 1933. S2940 (BC LMC ETSU WWC) Sherman, Mandel Hollow Folk. Berryville, Va.: Virginia Book Co., 1973. S2950 (ASU) Henschel, A. Lainhart, William S. Pneumoconiosis in Appalachian Bituminous Coal Miners. Washington: Bureau of Occupational Safety and Health, 1969. L150 Henshaw, William Wade comp. Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy. (Vol. VI, Virginia). Ann Arbor, Mich.: Edwards Brothers Printers, 1950. H4830 Hensley, J. L. Rise and Progress of the Church of the United Brethren in Christ of West Virginia, n.p.: n.p., 1886. Hensley, J. L., M. d. The Rise and Progress of the United Brethren in Christ in West Virginia. n.p.: n.p., n.d. H4850 (BC ASU) Henson, Paul Lost Silver Mines and Buried Treasures of Kentucky. Louisville: United Christian Print. Service, 1972. H4860 (BC) Henty, George Alfred True to the Old Flag: A Tale of the American War of Independence. N. Y.: A. L. Burt, 1896? Partially set in the mountains. H4870 (ASU) Hepting, George H. Decay in Merchantable Oak, Yellow Poplar, and Basswood in the Appalachian Region. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Plant Industry Bureau, 1937. H4880 Herbert, Hilary Abner and others Why the Solid South? or, Reconstruction and its Results. Baltimore: R. H. Woodward & Co., 1890. Many Appalachian counties had aligned themselves with the Union. H4890 (ASU) Hergesheimer, Joseph The Limestone Tree. N. Y.: Grosset & Dunlap, 1931. Fiction with a mountain setting. H4900 (ASU WCU BC) Mountain Blood, a Novel. N. Y.: Mitchell Kennerley, 1915. A mountain stage driver marries a wealthy woman but the marriage does not work out. H4910 (ASU BC) Tol'able David. N. Y.: A. A. Knopf, 1923. A mountain tale with too much emphasis on coincidence and dialect. H4920 (BC) Herndon, G. Melvin William Tatham and the • Culture of Tobacco: Including a Facsimile Reprint of an Historical and Practical Essay on the Culture and Commerce of Tobacco by William Tatham. H4930 Heroes and Hunters of the West; Comprising Sketches and Adventures of Boone, Kenton, Brady Philadelphia: Crawford, n.d. H4940 (BC ASU) Herrick, Allyn Marsh Grading and Measuring Hickory Trees, Logs, and Products. Hickory Task Force Report, no. 7. Asheville, N. C: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1958. H4950 (WCU) Herrick, Huldah, pseud, see Ober, Sarah Endicott AUTHOR Herrick, Owne W. A Look at Kentucky's Lumber Industry. U. S. Forest Service Research Paper, NE-63. Upper Darby, Pa.: Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1967. H4960 (BC) Herrin, Eric "Development of a Course in Fractions for Johnson City Vocational School." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1951. H4970 (ETSU) Herring, Harriet L. Passing of the Mill Village. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1949. Many textile mills are located in the foothill counties of Appalachia. H4980 Welfare Work in Mill Villages, the Story of Extra-mill Activities in North Carolina. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina, 1929. H4990 (WWC) Simpson, George Lee Western North Carolina Associated Communities. Cherokee, N. C.: Cherokee Historical Association, 1956. S3610 (WCU) Herrmann, Leo Anthony Geology of the Stone Mountain-Lithonia District, Georgia. Bulletin, no. 61. Atlanta: Georgia Geological Survey, 1954. H5000 (ETSU) Herron, Phillip R. "The Use of Inquiry Learning in Teaching Early Tennessee History." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1971. H5010 (ETSU) Herron, Richard W. "The Southern Indians as a Factor in the Relations of Spain and the U. S., 1783-1795." Master's thesis. Univ. of Cincinnati, 1938. H5020 Hersh, Alan "The Development of the Iron Industry in East Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1958. H5030 . (ASU) Hersh, D. M. Weisenberger, Billy C. Soil Survey, Bath County, Kentucky. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1963. W2360 Hershey, Robert E. Limestone and Dolomite Resources of Tennessee. Bulletin, 65. Nashville: Tennessee Division of Geology, 1963. H5040 (ETSU) Herzog, George ed. Cox, John Harrington comp. Traditional Ballads and Folk-songs Mainly from West Virginia, n.p.: American Folklore Society, 1964. C8180 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) Hesler, Lexemuel Ray Mushrooms of the Great Smokies: A Field Guide to Some Mushrooms and Their Relatives. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1960. H5050 (ASU WHC LMC UNCA BC WWC) \ Some Mushrooms of Eastern Tennessee. I. Amanitas. Extension Series, vol. 6, no. 5. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Record, 1930. H5060 (ASU) Hess, Albert Luther Ley den, Dennis R. Personal Income in West Virginia Counties by Type and Magnitude, 1960-1963: A Pilot Study. Morgan town: Bureau of Business and Research, College of Commerce, and Office of Research and Development of the West Virginia Center for Appalachian Studies and Development, West Virginia Univ., 1966. L2410 (ASU) Hess, Effie A. ed. Sites, Carrie B. A History of the Town of Dayton, Virginia. Dayton, Va.: Dayton Women's Club, 1962. S3760 (ASU BC) Hess, J. W. ed. Struggle in the Coal Fields. The Autobiography of Fred Mooney, Secretary-Treasurer, District 17, United Mine Workers of America. Morganton: W. Va. Univ. Library, 1967. Mooney participated in the West Virginia labor struggles. H5070 (ASU) Hesseltine, William B. ed. Ramsey, James Gettys McGready Autobiography and Letters. Nashville: Tennessee Historical Commission, 1954. R260 (ASU BC) 103 HENRY—HICKS Hesseltine, William Best The South in American History. History Series. 1936. Reprint. (Original title: A History of the South, 1607-1936.) N. Y.: Prentice-Hall, 1943. Scant mention of Appalachia. H5090 (LMC FC) Hesseltine, William Best ed. Dr. J. G. Ramsey. Autobiography and Letters. Nashville: Tennessee Historical Commission, 1954. Autobiography of an early Tennessee historian and professional man. H5080 (ASU LMC) Hester, Bertha B. Thicket/ Bush: A Drama in Three Acts. N. Y.: Carleton Press, 1967. A drama with a mountain setting. H5100 (WCU WWC) Hester, Jack Hills, Hollers and Hickory Flats. N. Y.: T. Gans Sons, Printers, 1942. A hilarious and surprisingly accurate account of everyday life and adventures in the Southern Mountains. H5110 (BC) Hevener, John Watts "A New Deal for Harlan: The Roosevelt Labor Policies in a Kentucky Coal Field, 1931-1939." Ph. D. Diss. Ohio State Univ., 1971. An interesting account of one of two times this administration investigated labor troubles in Appalachia. H5120 (BC) Hewett, D. F. Possibilities for Manganese Ore on Certain Undeveloped Tracts in the Shenandoah Valley, Virginia. U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 660-J. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1918. H5130 Heye, George Gustav Certain Mounds in Haywood County, North Carolina. Contributions from the Museum, vol. 5, no. 3. N. Y.: Museum of the American Indian, Heye Foundation, 1919. H5140 (ASU) Heyl, Allen V. Jolly, Janice L. Mercury and Other Trace Elements in Sphalerite and Wallrocks from Central Kentucky, Tennessee, and Appalachian Zinc Districts. Washington: U. S. Geological Survey, 1968. J2250 Keyword, Du Bose Skylines and Horizons. N. Y.: Macmillan Co., 1924. Lyrical descriptions of the mountain country of western North Carolina. H5160 (ASU LMC BC) Heywood, Du Bose Angel. N. Y.: George H. Doran Co., 1926. A sensitive novel of a young mountain girl forced into an unfortunate marriage. H5150 (ASU ETSU BC) Hiatt, Ellen 0. M. Sequatchie Valley, a Historical Sketch. Photographs by Marguerite Hiatt. Nashville: Methodist Pub. House, 1916. H5170 Hibbard, Clarence Addison ed. Stories of the South, Old and New. With an introduction, biographical notes and bibliography. Univ. of N. C. Press, 1931. Scant mention of the mountains. H5180 (ASU BC WWC) Hickerson, Thomas Felix Echoes of Happy Valley: Letters and Diaries, Family Life in the South, Civil War History. Chapel Hill, N. C.: Bull's Head Bookshop, 1962. H5190 (ASU LMC BC) Happy Valley, History and Genealogy. Chapel Hill, N. C.: The author, 1940. H5200 (ASU) Hicks, Billy C. Martin, Joe Allen The Economics of Using Low-Quality Hardwoods for Producing Charcoal in Tennessee. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee, Agriculture Experiment Station, 1964. M3700 Hicks, Glenda "The Forgotten Sons: North Carolinans in the Union Army." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Univ., 1968. Many mountaineers were Union soldiers. H5210 (ASU) Hicks, Marie Leach "The Hepatic Flora of Watauga County, North Carolina." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1964. H5220 (ASU) �HICKS—HISTORICAL Hicks, Nannie Lee Community Historical Sketches in Knox County, Tennessee: Corryton — Harbison's Cross Roads — Smithwood. Community Historical Sketches, no. 1. Knoxville: Knox Co. Lib., 1958. H5230 Historic Treasure Spots of Knox County, Tennessee. Knoxville: Simon Harris Chapter, Daughters of the American Revolution, 1964. H5240 (ETSU BC) The John Adair Section of Knox County, Tennessee. Knoxville: n.p., 1968. H5250 Higbee, Howard William Soil Survey, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania. Prepared in cooperation with the Pennsylvania State College, School of Agriculture and Experiment Station. Soil Survey Report Series 1934, no. 27. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils and Agricultural Engineering, 1944. H5260 Moon, J. W. Soil Survey, Jefferson County, Tennessee. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1941. M6630 Higgins, Hazel Briggs "The Diagnosis and Remediation of Difficulties in Arithmetical Skills of a Seventh-grade Class at Rock Creek School in Erwin, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1966. H5270 (ETSU) High, Fred Waynesburg, Prosperous and Beautiful, a Souvenir Pictorial Story of the Biggest and Best Little City in Pennsylvania. . . . Wanyesburg, Pennsylvania: Green County Historical Society, 1973. H5280 High Schools, Gaston County, N. C; a Southern Cotton Mill Town Charlotte, N. C.: Observer Print. House, 1908. H5290 (ASU) Highlander Folk School The Story of an Educational Center for Working People, n.p.: n.p., n.d. H5310 Highlander Folk School, Monteagle, Tenn. Annual Report, n.p.: n.p., 1951-. H5300 Hilbert, Archer Butler Boone's Wilderness Road. Historic Highways of America, Vol. 6. Cleveland: Arthur H. Clark Co., 1903. H5320 Hilbish, Florence M. A. Tales of a Frontier Preacher. N. Y.: Pageant, 1959. Memoirs of a frontier preacher who served long years in the mountains. H5330 Hildreth, Arthur L. A Brief History of New Market and Vicinity. The Battle of New Market Centennial, May 15, 1864-1964. New Market, Va.: Henkel Press, 1964. One of the most tragic campaigns of the entire war. H5340 (ASU) Hill, Alonzo F. The White Rocks; or The Robbers Den; a Tragedy of the Mountains. Morgantown, W. Va.: Morgantown Print. and Binding Co., 1925. Fact turned to legend and later to fiction. H5350 (BC) Hill, Daniel Harvey Bethel to Sharpsbury. 2 vols. Raleigh, N. C.: Edwards & Broughton Co., 1926. H5360 (ASU LMC) Young People's History of North Carolina. Raleigh, N. C.: Williams, 1916. H5370 (LMC WWC) Hill, Emory Akers "The Design and Preparation of a Proposal for Federal Aid for the Education of Children from Low Income Families in Damascus Elementary School, Washington County, Virginia." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1966. H5380 (ETSU) Hill (Eric) Associates Johnson City, Tennessee, Population and Economic Base Study. 2 vols. in 1. Atlanta: Johnson City Regional Planning Comm., 1964-65. H5390 AUTHOR Hill, George Canning Daniel Boone: The Pioneer of Kentucky. N. Y.: Lippincott, 1859. H5400 Life and Adventures of Daniel Boone, the Pioneer of Kentucky. N. Y.: Hurst & Co., n.d. H5410 (ASU BC) Hill, Howard L. The Herbert Walters Story. 2 vols. Morristown: Morristown Print., 1963-66. H5420 Hill, J. J. comp. Old Cherokee Families: "Old Families and Their Genealogy" . . . with a Comprehensive Index. Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1968. H5430 Hill, Jack Kenneth "Social and Economic Implications of Strip Mining in Harrison County, W. Va." Master's thesis. Ohio State Univ., 1965. H5440 Hill, James Edwin "The Strawberry Industry of the Hilly and Mountainous Regions of Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1959. H5450 (ASU) Hill, James Otto "Sewanee a Unique Community." Master's thesis. Middle Tennessee State Univ., 1952. H5460 Hill, Louise Biles History of Mt. Zion Methodist Episcopal Church 4, South of Mount Zion, Warren County, Tenn., 1809-1930. McMinnville: Standard, 1930. H5470 Hill, Samuel S. Southern Churches in Crisis. 1st ed. N. Y.: Holt, Rinehart, & Winston, 1967. H5480 (WCU WWC) Hill, West T. The Theatre in Early Kentucky, 1790-1820. Lexington: Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1971. Very few performances were given in the mountains. H5490 (BC) Hill, William Laurie The Master of the Red Buck and the Bay Doe: A Story of Whig and Tory Warfare in North Carolina in 1781-83. Charlotte, N. C.: Stone Pub. Co., 1913. Action ranges into the mountains. H5500 (LMC) Hillard, George Stillman Life and Campaigns of George B. McClellan, Major-General U. S. Army. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott & Co., 1865. Includes some information about campaigns in the Valley of Virginia. H5510 (ASU) Hillbilly Cookin' by the Tates Thorn Hill, Tenn.: F. Tate, 1968. H5520 Hillery, George A. Population Growth in Kentucky, 1820-1960. (Bulletin No. 705.) Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, Univ. of Kentucky, 1966. H5530 Hillis, Florence Elliott comp. and ed. Daughters of the American Revolution, Tennessee, Lydia Russell Bean Chapter, Knoxville. Benton County, Tennessee, Marriages, 1832-1957. Knoxville, Tenn.: n.p., 1962. D570 (ASU) Hilmon, J. B. Plants of the Caloosa Experimental Range. U. S. Forest Service Research Paper, SE-12. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1964. H5540 (WCU) Hind, James Fox "The History of Transportation Advertising, 1850-1956, and a Study of Its Importance in Knoxville, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1958. H5550 Hinde, H. K. The Shenandoah National Park Travelogue; an Official Illustrated Guide Book for the First Great Nat'l Park of the East. Luray, Va.: Shenandoah Nat'l Park, 1937. H5560 Hinebaugh, Margaret H. "History of Education of Marion County, West Virginia." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1940. H5570 104 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Hines, Chet How to Make and Play the Dulcimore. An Early American Society Book. Harrisburg, Pa.: Stackpole Books, 1973. An excellent book of directions and instructions for the traditional Appalachian instrument. H5580 (WCU ASU BC) Hines, Lois Davidson Lynch Families of the Southern States, n.p.: Dorothy Ford Wulfeck privately printed, 1966. H5590 Hinke, William John ed. Strassburger, Ralph Beaver Pennsylvania German Pioneers: A Publication of the Original Lists of Arrivals in the Port of Philadelphia from 1727 to 1808. Norristown, Pa.: Pennsylvania German Society, 1934. $7790 (ASU) Strassburger, Ralph Beaver Pennsylvania German Pioneers: A Publication of the Original Lists of Arrivals in the Port of Philadelphia from 1727 to 1808. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1966. S7800 (ASU) Hinkle, Jerry W. "Fish Fauna Diversity as an Indication of Pollution Stress in Streams." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1972. H5600 (ETSU) Hinkley, Julian Wisner A Narrative of Service With the Third Wisconsin Infantry. Original Papers, no. 7. Madison: Wisconsin History Commission, 1912. This unit saw action in the Appalachian mountains. H5610 (ASU) Hinricks, Albert Ford "The United Mine Workers of America and the Non-Union Coal Fields." Ph. D. Diss. Columbia Univ., 1923. H5620 Hinsen, Herbert G. Floods on Small Streams in North Carolina: Probable Magnitude and Frequency. Prepared in cooperation with the North Carolina State Highway Commission. Circular, 517. Washington: U. S. Geological Survey, 1965, 1966. H5630 (LMC) Hinshaw, William Wade Encyclopedia of American Quaker genealogy. 2 vol. 1936-1938. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1969-. H5640 (ASU) Hinton, Bruce "Significant Factors Influencing Quality and Success of Supervised Farming Programs of Vocational Agriculture Students in Seven Schools of East Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1958. H5650 Hirsch, Arthur Henry The Huguenots of Colonial South Carolina. 1928. Reprint. Hamden, Conn.: Archon Books, 1962. H5660 (ASU) Hirsch, Herbert "Political Socialization in Appalachia: An Inquiry into the Process of Political Learning in an American Sub-Culture." Ph. D. Diss. The Univ. of Kentucky, 1968. H5670 Hirsch, Nathaniel David Mithron An Experimental Study of the East Kentucky Mountaineers: A Study in Heredity and Environment. Genetic Psychology Monographs, vol. 3, no. 3. n.p.: Clark Univ., 1928. H5680 (ETSU BC ASU) Hislop, Alexander The Proverbs of Scotland. N. Y.: Norwood Editions, 1868. H5690 (ASU) Historical Highlights of Elliott County, 1869-1969 Sandy Hook, Ky.: Elliott Centennial Committee, 1969. H5700 Historical, Pictorial, Fraternal Souvenir of Knoxville, Tennessee Knoxville: n.p., 1903. H5710 Historical Records Survey, Maryland Inventory of the County and Town Archives of Maryland. Prepared by the Historical Records Survey, Division of Women's and professional projects, work progress administration, no. 21. Baltimore: The Historical Records Survey, 1937. Three Maryland counties are in the Appalachian region. H5720 (ASU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Historical Records Survey, North Carolina The Historical Records of North Carolina. With a preface by Luther H. Evans. 3 vols. Raleigh: The North Carolina Historical Commission, 1938. H5730 (ASU LMC BC) Index to Moore's Roster of North Carolina Troops in the War Between the States. 15 reels. Raleigh: North Carolina Department of Archives and History, 1958. H5740 (ASU) Introduction to the County Records of North Carolina, Including the General Introduction to the Historical Records of North Carolina. Raleigh: North Carolina Historical Commission, 1938. H5750 (ASU) Historical Records Survey, Tennessee Directory of Churches, Missions, and Religious Institutions of Tennessee, no. 33. Hamilton County. Nashville: The Survey, WPA, 1940. H5760 Directory of Churches, Missions, and Religious Institutions of Tennessee, no. 47. Knox County. Nashville: The Survey, WPA, 1941. H5770 Directory of Churches, Missions, and Religious Institutions of Tennessee, no. 90. Washington County. Nashville: The Survey, WPA, 1942. H5780 Guide to Depositories of Manuscript Collection in Tennessee. Nashville: The Survey, 1940. H5790 (ETSU) Inventory of the County Archives of Tennessee: Anderson County. Nashville: The Survey, WPA, 1941. H5800 Inventory of the County Archives of Tennessee: Blount County. Nashville: The Survey, WPA, 1941. H5810 Inventory of the County Archives of Tennessee: Bradley County. Nashville: The Survey, WPA, 1941. H5820 Inventory of the County Archives of Tennessee: Hamilton County, Tennessee. Nashville: The Survey, WPA, 1937. H5830 Inventory of the County Archives of Tennessee: Knox County. Nashville: The Survey, WPA, 1941. H5840 Inventory of the County Archives of Tennessee: Loudon County. Nashville: The Survey, WPA, 1941. H5850 Inventory of the County Archives of Tennessee. Nashville: The Survey, 19-. H5860 (ETSU) Inventory of the County Archives of Tennessee: Sullivan County. Nashville: The Survey, WPA, 1942. H5870 List of Tennessee Imprints, 1793-1840, in Tennessee Libraries. Nashville: The Survey, 1941. H5880 (ETSU) Summary of Special Legislation Relating to the Government of Sullivan County. 19 leaves. Nashville: The Survey, WPA, 1940. H5890 Tennessee Records of Roane County Marriage Records, 1801-1838. Nashville: The Survey, 1939. H5900 (ETSU) Historical Records Survey, Tennessee. Works Projects Administration Transcription of the County Archives of Tennessee: Minutes of the County Court of Knox County (Book No. 0") 1792-95. Division of Community Service Programs, Work Projects Administration. Nashville, Tenn.: Historical Records Survey, 1941. H5910 (ASU) AUTHOR Historical Records Survey, West Virginia A Check List of West Virginia Imprints, 1791-1830. American Imprints Inventory, the WPA Historical Records Survey Program, Division of Professional and Service Projects, no. 14. 1940. Reprint. New York: Kraus Reprint, 1964. H5930 (ETSU BC) W. Va. Co. Formations and Boundary Changes. Charleston, W. Va.: Hist. Records Survey, 1938. H5940 (BC) Historical Records Survey, Works Progress Administration Historical Records Survey of County Archives of West Virginia. Charleston, W. Va.: The Historical Records Survey, 1937. This is only one of a number of WPA-Historical Records Survey listings focusing on state and local areas, many of which relate to the Appalachian region. H5920 Historical Society of Southwest Virginia Historical Sketches of Southwest Virginia. Wise, Va.: The Society, 1965-. H5950 Historical Society of Washington County, Virginia Publications of the Historical Society of Washington County, Virginia. Abingdon: The Society, n.d. This book is composed of eighteen addresses that were delivered before the Historical Society of Washington County, Virginia, by various people at various times. The addresses are concerned with outstanding people, places, and events of the town of Abingdon and of Washington County, Virginia. H5960 History and Illustrations of Knoxville, Tennessee Knoxville: n.p., 1896, 1900. H5970 History of Andersonville Baptist Church and Andersonville Institute Knoxville: Coleman's, 1966. H5980 A History of Etowah County, Alabama Gadsen: Etowah Co. Centennial Committee, 1968. H5990 History of Humphreys Memorial United Methodist Church, Charleston, W. Va. Charleston: The Church, 1973. H6000 History of North Carolina 6 vols. Chicago: Lewis Pub. Co., 1919. H6010 (MHC) History of the Knoxville Public Schools Knoxville: Dept. of Secondary Educ., 1953. H6020 History of the Smith Run Methodist Church, Lewis County, Virginia from 1832 to 1952 n.p.: n.p., 1952. A five page typescript including history of the establishment of the church, copies of deeds, list of curcuit riders, and some church records and minutes. H6030 Hitchcock, Mrs. Caroline (Hanks) Nancy Hanks, the Story of Abe Lincoln's Mother. N. Y.: n.p., 1899. Nancy Hanks was an indentured servant in Swain Co., North Carolina. H6040 Kite, James Cleveland "The Short-run Supply of Industrial Labour in Four Rural Areas of the Southeast, 1949-1964." Ph. D. Diss. Clemson Univ., 1966. The survey includes one Appalachian Area. H6050 Kite, Mary Elizabeth My Rappahannock Storybook. Richmond: Dietz Press, 1950. Stories from western Virginia. H6060 (BC ASU) Hobbs, Samuel Huntington, Jr. North Carolina: An Economic and Social Profile. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1958. H6070 (LMC BC) North Carolina, Economic and Social. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina, 1930. H6080 (WWC LMC BC UNCA) Hobday, Victor Carr Sparks at the Grassroots; Municipal Distribution of TVA Electricity in Tennessee. Ph. D. Diss. Syracuse Univ., 1966. H6090 105 HISTORICAL-HOFFER Sparks at the Grassroots, Municipal Distributions of TVA Electricity in Tennessee. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1969. H6100 (ASU WCU LMC BC) Hobson, Leo Guy "The Agricultural, Cooperative and Rural Electrification Activities of the Tennessee Valley Authority, and the Work of the Farm Credit Administration in the Tennessee River Basin." Ph. D. Diss. Cornell Univ., 1936. H6110 Hochstrasser, Donald Lee "Possum Ridge Farmers: A Study in Cultural Change." Microfilm. Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Oregon, 1963. A study of an isolated Appalachian community in transition. H6120 (ASU) Hodge, Clarence Lewis The Tennessee Valley Authority: A National Experiment in Regionalism. Washington: American Univ. Press, 1938. H6130 (LMC BC) The Tennessee Valley Authority: A National Experiment in Regionalism. 1938. Reprint. N. Y.: Russell & Russell, 1968. H6140 (ASU) Hodge, David C. Hutchison, Robert S. An Economic Survey of Blount County, Tennessee, a Study of Resources and Industrial Potentials. Knoxville: Bureau of Business Research, Univ. of Tennessee, 1957. H8720 Hodge, James Michall Coals of the North Fork of the Ky. River in Perry and Portions of Breathitt & Knott Co. Ky. Washington: U. S. Geological Survey, 1918. H6150 Hodge, Joyce W. "Community Correlates of Crime and Law Enforcement Activities in Northwestern North Carolina." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Univ., 1972. H6160 (ASU) Hodges, Charles Sasnette Diseases in Southeastern Forest Nurseries and Their Control. U. S. Forest Service Station Paper, no. 142. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1962. H6170 (WCU) Hodges, Sidney Cecil "Handicrafts in Sevier County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1951. H6180 (ASU) Hodgin, David Reid The Ballad of Tall Tom Wolfe. Boone, N. C.: n.p., 1950. H6190 (ASU) Hodgson, Adam Letters from North America Written During a Tour in the United States and Canada. 2 vols. London and Edinburgh: Hurst, Robinson and Co., A. Constable and Co., 1824. One of the earliest travelogues mentioning Appalachia. H6200 Hodgson, Richard S. ed. In Quiet Ways: George H. Mead, the Man and the Company. Dayton, Ohio: Mead Corp., 1970. H6210 (LMC) Hodson, Ivan Conrey, Guy Woolard Soil Survey, Scioto County, Ohio. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1940. C6780 () Hoffer, Frank William Presbyterian Churches of Roanoke, Virginia. Roanoke, Va.: Economic Print. Co., 1937? H6220 (ASU BC) Hoffer, Isaac Genealogy of Matthias Hoffer (Huffard) and his Descendants in the United States of America. Republished with additions by Paul P. Huffard. N. Y.: Paul P. Huffard, 1945. H6231 Hoffer, Isaac comp. Genealogy of Matthias Hoffer (Huffard) and his Descendants in the United States of America. Mt. Joy, Pa.: J. R. Hoffer, 1868. H6230 �HOFFMAN—HOLLOWAY Hoffman, Charles Fenno A Winter in the West. By a New Yorker. 2 vols. N. Y.: Harper, 1835. Hoffman travelled from Lexington, apparently via the Wilderness Road, to Cumberland Gap, thence to Tazewell (Tenn.), Pearisburg, and White Sulphur Springs, on his return trip from the west. He was keenly observant of the natural beauties of the region and he gives a detailed account of a homestead and its family in Clay County, Kentucky. H6240 Hoffman, Glenn J. Annotated Bibliography on Slope Stability of Strip Mine Soil Banks. Wooster: Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station, 1964. H6250 (ASU) Slope Stability of Coal Strip Mine Spoil Banks. Final report on State project 231: Reclamation and use of strip mined land in Ohio. Subproject 4: Factors influencing structual stability of spoils. Prepared in cooperation with the Central States Forest Experiment Station, U. S. Department of Agriculture. Wooster: Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station, 1964. H6260 (ASU) Hoffman, Laban Miles Our Kin. Charlotte, N. C: Queen City Print. Co., 1915. H6270 Hoffman, Marie E. Lindy Loyd, a Tale of the Mountains. Boston: Marshall Jones Co., 1920. A tale of thwarted love, mystery and estrangement set in the Tennessee Mountains. H6280 (BC ASU) Hoffman, N. March Follow-up Study of MDTA E. and D. Project at Bluefield State College. Washington: Bureau of Social Science, Research, 1967. H6290 Hoffman, Richard L. ed. Holt, Perry C. ed. The Distributional History of the Biota of the Southern Appalachians. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1974. H6940 Hoffman, Ronan R. Report of a Social Welfare Manpower Project for Appalachia, July 15, 1969 to August 31, 1990. Berea, Ky.: Council of the Southern Mountains, 1990. H6300 (BC ASU) Hoffman, William The Dark Mountains. N. Y.: Garden City, 1963. A mystery story with a mountain setting. H6310 (BC) A Walk to the River. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday & Co., 1970. A fiction with a mountain setting. H6320 (WCU) Hoffman, William S. Andrew Jackson and North Carolina Politics. (James Sprunt Studies in History and Political Science vol. 40). Chapel Hill: Univ. of N. C. Press, 1958. H6330 (LMC) Hoffsommer, Harold Grigsby, Shaw Earl Rural Social Organization of Frederick County, Maryland. College Park: Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station, 1949. G4250 Hofstetter, Arthur N. "Analysis and Projection of Population and School Enrollment in Harrison County." Master's thesis. Morgantown, W. Va. Univ., 1965. H6340 The Need for a New Perspective of the School Plant and School Organization in Taylor County. Morgantown, W. Va.: W. Va. Univ., 1965. H6350 A Survey of Attitudes and Opinions of Preston County Voters. Morgantown: W. Va. Univ., 1964. H6360 Hogan, Leo Francis "A Proposed Course of Study for General Shop in the John Sevier Junior High School." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1955. H6370 (ETSU) AUTHOR Hogan, William G. The Effect of Workmen's Compensation on the Logging and Sawmilling Industries in the Northeast. Morgantown: W. Va. Univ., Office of Research and Development, 1971. H6380 Hoge, Arista ed. The First Presbyterian Church, Staunton, Virginia. Staunton, Va.: Press of Caldwell Sites Co., 1908. H6390 (ASU BC) Hogg, Dorothy Hall, Mary Boilin' n Bakin' in Boogar Hollow. Lindale, Ga.: Country Originals, 1971. H850 (BC ASU) Hogue, Albert Ross Davy Crockett and Others in Fentress County Who Have Given the County a Prominent Place in History. Jamestown, Tenn.: n.p., 1955. H6400 (ETSU BC) History of Fentress County, Tennessee, the Old Home of Mark Twain's Ancestors. Nashville: Williams, 1916, 1920. H6410 Mark Twain's Obedstown and Knobs of Tennessee; a History of Jamestown and Fentress County, Tennessee. Jamestown: Cumberland, 1951. H6420 One Hundred Years in the Cumberland Mountains along the Continental Line. McMinnville, Tenn.: Standard Print. Co., 1933. H6430 (ETSU ASU) Holcombe, Julia Irene "Southern Mountain Folk Songs for American Schools." Master's thesis. Eastman School of Music, Univ. of Rochester, 1941. H6440 (ASU) Holcombe, Ransome "The Textile Strikes in Marion, North Carolina, 1929: A Challenge to the New South." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1971. H6450 (ETSU) Holcombe, William Frederic Bulletin of the Virginia State Library: Index to Mrs. Cabell's "Sketches and Recollections of Lynchburg." Richmond, Va.: Superintendent of Public Printing, 1920. H6460 (ASU) Holden, Anna and others Clinton, Tennessee: A Tentative Description and Analysis of the School Desegregation Crisis. New York: Anti-Defamation League, 1957. H6470 Holden, Katherine C. "A Survey of the Qualification of Some Teachers of the Educable Mentally Retarded in East Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1969. H6480 (ETSU) Holden, Patricia Padgett "An Archaeological Survey of Transylvania County, North Carolina." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of North Carolina, 1966. H6490 (WCU) Hollan, Clay Genealogy of Hollon and Related Families. Chicago: The author, 1958. Genealogy of an Eastern Kentucky family. H6500 Holland, Carl W. "Educational Facilities and Economic Development of Bristol, 1930-1950." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1956. H6510 "Educational Facilities and Economic Development of Bristol, 1930-1950." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1956. H6520 (ETSU) Holland, Cecil Fletcher Morgan and His Raiders: A Biography of the Confederate General. New York: Macmillan, 1942. This favorable treatment confines itself to John Hunt Morgan's activities as leader of cavalry raiders during the Civil War. Holland, working largely from previously untouched materials, depicts his subject as one of the most popular.figures of the Confederacy. H6530 106 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Holland, Charles T. Current and Proposed Regulations and Legislation on Water Pollution Concerning Appalachian Industries. Morgantown: W. Va. Univ., Coal Research Bureau, 1969. H6540 Research, Education and Mine Personnel Safety in W. Va. Morgantown, W. Va.: W. Va. Univ., Coal Research Bureau, 1969. H6550 (BC) Holland, Charlton Gilmore An Archaeological Survey of Southwest Virginia. Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology, no. 12. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1970. H6560 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) Holland, Collen J. "The Tribal Voice of a People in Transition." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Minnesota, 1956. H6570 Holland, W. J. The Educational Needs of Appalachia. An address delivered at the commencement of the West Virginia University. Morgantown: Acme Print. Co., 1901. H6580 Hollander, Nanci Gitlin, Todd Uptown: Poor Whites in Chicago. New York: Harper & Row, 1970. G1860 (ASU BC) Hollands worth, Genevieve Youth Recreation in the Coal Mining Towns of West Virginia. Morgantown: W. Va. Univ., 1942. H6590 Hollenbeck, Ronald P. Ceramic Evaluation of Clays and Shales of East Tennessee. Nashville:. Division of Geology, 1969. H6600 (ETSU) Raw Materials for Lightweight Aggregate in Appalachian Region, Alabama and Georgia. U. S. Mines Bureau Report of Investigations, 7244. Pittsburgh: Mines Bureau, 1969. H6610 Shales for Lightweight Aggregate in Appalachian Region, Kentucky and Tennessee. U. S. Mines Bureau Report of Investigation, 7129. Pittsburgh: Mines Bureau, 1968. H6620 Holley, Marie E. "A Study of Absenteeism in the Tazewell County One Room Negro Elementary Schools." Master's thesis. Ohio State Univ., 1954. H6630 Holliday, Carl A History of Southern Literature. Washington, D. C.: Neale Pub. Co., 1906. Scant mention of Appalachian fiction. H6640 Holliday, Robert Kelvin Tests of Faith. Oak Hill, W. Va.: Fayette Tribune, 1966. H6650 (ASU BC) Moiling, Clancy The Book of Indians. Illus. by H. C. and Lucille Moiling. New York: The Platt & Munk Co., Inc. 1935. A volume of Indian lore. H6660 (ASU MHC) Mailings, Ernest F. The Case Against Hunger: A Demand for a National Policy. New York: Cowles Book Co., 1970. Some mention of Appalachian poverty and that of other minorities. H6670 Mailings worth, Jesse Gentry History of Surry County, or, Annals of Northwest North Carolina. Greensboro, N. C.: W. H. Fisher Co., 1935. H6680 (LMC ASU WCU BC) History of Surry County, or, Annals of Northwest North Carolina. Mt. Airy, N. C.: J. G. Hollingsworth, 1935. H6690 Hollon, Clay Genealogy of Hollon and Related Families. Chicago: The author, 1950. An Eastern Kentucky family. H6700 Genealogy of Hollon and Related Families: Early Settlers of Eastern Ky. and Their Descendants. Chicago: n.p., 1958. H6710 Holloway, James Y. Campbell, Will D. Up to Our Steeples in Politics. New York: Paulist Press, 1970. C990 (WCU BC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Holloway, Roland F. Five Months in the Old North State. Chicago: The author, 1914. H6720 (ASU BC) Holly, John Fred The Economy of Greeneville, Tennessee; a Study of the Information and Data Related to the Greeneville, Tennessee, Economic Community. Bureau of Research, College of Business Administration Study no. 21. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee, 1950. H6730 "The Social and Economic Effects Produced upon Small Towns by Rapid Industrialization." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1938. Elizabethton is described in this study. H6740 "The Social and Economic Effects Produced upon Small Towns by Rapid Industrialization." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1938. Includes Kingsport. H7650 Hoknan, Clarence Hugh Thomas Wolfe. Pamphlets on American Writers, no. 6. Minneapolis: Univ. of Minnesota Press, 1960. H6760 (ASU UNCA) Three Modes of Modern Southern Fiction: Ellen Glasgow, William Faulkner, Thomas Wolfe. Mercer University Lamar Memorial Lectures, no. 9. Athens: Univ. of Georgia Press, 1966. H6770 (ASU MHC) The World of Thomas Wolfe. A Scribner Research Anthology. New York: Scribner, 1962. H6780 (ASU WCU MHC UNCA) Holmes, Alexander Pen and Politics, the Autobiography of a Working Writer, n.p.: n.p., n.d. Autobiography of a working writer from West Virginia. H6790 Holmes, Dorothy P. Child, Sargent B. Checklist of Historical Records Survey Publications: Bibliography of Research Projects Reports. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1969. C3850 (ASU) Holmes, Jock E. Structure of County Government in Tennessee, n.p.: n.p., n.d. H6800 Holmes, Jimmy A. Tourist and Recreation Facility Survey of Nine Counties in Southeastern Kentucky. Oak Ridge, Term.: Oak Ridge Associated Universities, 1966. H6810 Holmes, John Simcox Common Forest Trees of North Carolina: How to Know Them. A Pocket Manual. 4th ed. Raleigh: North Carolina Department of Conservation & Development, 1929. H6820 (LMC) Common Forest Trees of North Carolina: How to Know Them. A Pocket Manual. 5th ed. Raleigh: North Carolina Department of Conservation & Development, 1944. H6830 (LMC ASU) Forest Conditions in Western North Carolina. In cooperation with the U. S. Forest Service. North Carolina Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 23. Raleigh: Edwards and Broughton Print. Co., 1911. H6840 (ASU WCU LMC UNCA) Organization of Co-operative Forest Fire Protective Areas in North Carolina. Being the proceedings of the Special Conference on forest fire protection held as part of the Conference on forestry and nature study, Montreat, N. C, July 8, 1915. North Carolina Geological & Economic Survey Economic Paper, no. 42. Raleigh: E. M. Uzzell & Co., 1915. H6850 (ASU) Holmes, John Simcox comp. Proceedings of Second Annual Convention of the North Carolina Forestry Association Held at Raleigh, North Carolina, February 21, 1912. Forest fires in North Carolina during 1911. Suggested forestry legislation. North Carolina Geological & Economic Survey Economic Paper, no. 25. Raleigh: Edwards & Broughton Print. Co., 1912. H6860 (ASU) s, Mary Hull Holmes Family History, n.p.: n.p., 1964. H6870 AUTHOR Holmes, Mary Jane Rose Mather. New York: G. W. Carleton and Co., 1868. Sentimental fiction with a mountain setting. H6880 Holmes, William Henry Aboriginal Pottery of the Eastern United States. Washington: U. S. Bureau of American Ethnology, 1903. H6890 Handbook of Aboriginal American Antiquities. Part I, the Lithic industires. Nashville: Blue and Gray Press, 1972. H6900 (LMC) Holt, Andrew David The Struggle for a State System of Public Schools in Tennessee, 1903-1936. Contributions to Education, no. 753. New York: Teacher's College, Columbia Univ., 1938. H6910 (ETSU) Holt, C. L. Seventy Years in the Cumberlands. n.p.: n.p., 1970. H6920 Holt, Felix Dan'l Boone Kissed Me. 1st ed. New York: Dutton, 1954. Juvenile book based on frontier life in Kentucky. H6930 (ASU) Holt, Janice Giles, Henry E. Around Our House. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1971. 61360 (BC) Holt, Perry C. ed. The Distributional History of the Biota of the Southern Appalachians. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia, 1974. Three parts. A comprehensive review of the vertebrates, flora and vertebrates found in the Southern Appalachians. H6940 Holteman, Harvey Azure-Lure: A Romance of the Mountains. Asheville: n.p., 1924. Promotional material about Western North Carolina disguised as fiction. H6950 Hotthouser, Julia McNeely "Community Resources of Tryon, North Carolina." Master's thesis. Western Carolina State Teachers College, 1959. H6960 (WCU) HolyfieW, Frank The Southern Mountains, a Collection of Drawings. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1973. A lovely collection of drawings many from Madison County, North Carolina. H6970 (ASU BC) Home Demonstration Club, Asheville, N. C. Good Victuals from the Mountains. Asheville: Inland Press, 1951. H6980 Homecoming, First Presbyterian Church, Knoxville, Tennessee, 1796-1925 Knoxville: n.p., 1925. H6990 Hood, Flora Mae Pink Puppy. Illustrated by James Spanfeller. New York: Putnam, 1967. Children's story with a mountain setting. H7000 (ASU) Hood, Frazer ed. If Ye Know These Things: The Presbyterian Task in North Carolina. Charlotte, N. C.: Presbyterian Standard Pub. Co., 1927. H7010 (LMC) Hood, John 0. History of the Chilhowee Baptist Association, n.p.: n.p., n.d. This association is located in Blount County. H7020 Hooker, Elizabeth Robbins Religion in the Highlands: Native Churches and Missionary Enterprises in the Southern Appalachian Area. Section on missionary and philanthropic schools by Fannie Wyche Dunn. New York: Home Missions Council, 1933. H7030 (WWC ASU BC) Hooks, W. Gary ed. The Appalachian Structural Front in Alabama University: Alabama Geological Society, 1969. A4080 (ETSU) 107 HOLLOWAY-HORN Hooper, Ben W. The Unwanted Boy: The Autobiography of Governor Ben W. Hooper. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1963. This Tennessee governor was born amid scandal in Newport and spent the first eight years of his life roaming East Tennessee while his mother looked for work. After a year in Knoxville orphanage he was acknowledged by his father and reared in Newport. H7040 (ASU BC) Hooper, James E. Land-use in Clay County. Cullowhee, N. C.: Western Carolina Univ., n.d. H7050 (LMC) Hooper, Johnson Jones Some Adventures of Capt. Simon Suggs. 1848. Reprint. Upper Saddle River, N. J.: Gregg House, 1970. Ribald tales from the frontier, including upper Georgia, Alabama, and Tennessee. H7060 (ASU) Hooper, Margaret G. The Earthquake History of Virginia, 1774 to 1900. Blacksburg: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ., 1971. H7140 Hooper, Ralph M. McGee, Charles E. Regeneration After Clearcutting in the Southern Appalachians. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1970. Ml 390 (LMC) Olson, David F., Jr. Early Survival and Growth of Planted Northern Red Oak in Southern Appalachians. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1968. 0630 Hoos, Ida Russakoff Retraining the Work Force, an Analysis of Current Experience. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1967. H7070 Hoover, Hazel Marie "A Survey of the Study Habits of the Freshman Class of 1959-1960 at Appalachian State Teachers College." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1960. H7080 (ASU) Hopkins, Arthur Moonshine; a One Act Play. New York: S. French, 1921. A mountain melodrama. H7090 (BC) Hopkins, Samuel The Youth of the Old Dominion. Boston: J. P. Jewett & Co.; New York: Sheldon, Blakeman & Co., 1856. H7100 (ASU) Hopkins, T. C. Western Maryland Mine Drainage Survey, 1962-65. Annapolis: Md. Dept. of Water Resources, 1965. H7110 Hopkins, Walter Lee Hopkins of Virginia and Related Families. Richmond: J. W. Ferguson &Sons, 1931. H7120 Leftwich-Turner Families of Virginia and Their Connections. Richmond: J. W. Ferguson & Sons, 1931. H7130 Hopper, Margaret G. Bellinger, G. A. The Earthquake History of Virginia, 1900-1970. Blacksburg, Va.: Dept. of Geological Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1972. B5140 Hopson, C. F. Report of C. F. Hopson, M. D., Director, Bureau of Negro Welfare and Statistics of the State of West Virginia to Governor Clarence W. Meadows, 1945-46. Charleston, W. Va.: Jarrett Print. Co., 1946. H7150 (ASU) Horn, Allen F. Opportunities for Forest-Based Industries in Pennsylvania: A Manual for the Development of Pennsylvania's Wood Using Industries. Washington: U. S. Area Development Administration, 1965. H7160 Horn, Dorothy D. Sing to Me of Heaven: A Study of Folk and Early American Materials in Three Old Harp Books. Gainesville: Univ. of Florida Press, 1970. H7170 (ASU BC) �HORN—HOUTS Horn in the West. Scrapbooks, 1954- . Vol. 54 cm. n.p.: n.p., n.d. Includes advertisements, newspaper clippings, photographies, and programs relating to the Horn in the West outdoor drama. H7180 (ASU) Horn, Stanley Fitzgerald This Fascinating Lumber Business. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1943. H7190 (ASU) The Army of Tennessee: A Military History. 1st ed. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1941. H7200 (ASU) Invisible Empire: The Story of the Ku Klux Klan, 1866-1871. Boston: Houghton, 1939. The author's premise is that the Klan, in its early stages, was designed to preserve some degree of law and order in the South after the War. H7210 Invisible Empire: The Story of the Ku Klux Klan, 1866-1871. American Historical Series no. 47. New York: Haskell, 1969. The author's premise is that the Klan, in its early stages, was designed to preserve some degree of law and order in the South after the War. H7211 Invisible Empire: The Story of the Ku Klux Klan, 1866-1871. Cos Cob, Conn.: Edwards, 1969. The author's premise is that the Klan, in its early stages, was designed to preserve some degree of law and order in the South after the War. H7212 Invisible Empire: The Story of the Ku Klux Klan, 1866-1871. New York: Gordon, 1969. The author's premise is that the Klan, in its early stages, was designed to preserve some degree of law and order in the South after the War. H7213 Invisible Empire: The Story of the Ku Klux Klan, 1866-1871. 2nd enl. ed., Criminology, Law Enforcement, and Social Problems Series no. 81. Montclair, N. J.: Patterson Smith, 1969. The author's premise is that the Klan, in its early stages, was designed to preserve some degree of law and order in the South after the War. H7214 Tennessee's War: 1861-1865, Described by Participants. Nashville: Civil War Centennial Commission, 1965. H7220 (BC ASU) Hornbeck, Betty Dutton Upshur Brothers of the Blue and the Gray. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1967. H7230 (ASU) Homer, Junius M. Southern Appalachian Highlanders of Western North Carolina. Asheville, N. C: n.p., 1927. H7240 Hornsby, Henry Lonesome Valley. New York: W. Sloane Associates, 1949. A mountain orphan lad goes to school, comes home to the hills, and never overcomes his basic loneliness. H7250 (ASU LMC BC ETSU) Horry County, S. C, Historical Society 1880 Census of Horry County, South Carolina. Charleston, S. C.: Walker, Evans, & Cogswell, 1970. Horry County was one of the migration routes into the mountains, H7260 (ASU) Horsley, Reginald The Blue Balloon, a Tale of the Shenandoah Valley. New York: E. P. Dutton Co., 1896. A fantastic tale of western Virginia in the last century. H7270 Horsman, Reginald Expansion and American Indian Policy, 1783-1812. East Lansing: Michigan State Univ. Press, 1967. Horsman describes the tension between the nation's desire to expand because of population pressure, strategic reasons, and growing nationalism, and a genuine desire to treat the Indian fairly according to the developing national tradition. Unfortunately this fairness did not extend to the Cherokee. H7280 AUTHOR Morton, A. H. Grover, N. C. Surface Water Supply of the New-Kanawha River Basin, West Virginia, and North Carolina. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1925. G4490 The Ohio Valley Flood of March-April, 1913, Including Comparisons with Some Earlier Floods. U. S. Geological Survey Water-supply Paper, no. 334. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1913. H7290 Morton, Albert Howard Leighton, Marshall Ora The Relation of the Southern Appalachian Mountains to Inland Water Navigation. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1908. L1650 (BC ASU) Morton, Clyde Gibson "Tennessee Valley Authority Legislation." Master's thesis. George Peabody College, 1938. H7300 Morton, F. O. O'Neal, Alfred M., Jr. Soil Survey of Fayette County, Alabama. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1920. O700 Morton, Frazier Robert "Negro Life in Watauga County." Bachelor's thesis. Agricultural and Technical College of North Carolina, 1942. H7310 (ASU) Morton, Myles Adams, Frank Unearthing Seeds of Fire: The Idea of Highlander. Winston-Salem, N. C.: John F. Blair, 1974. A390 Horwitz, Elinor Lander Mountain People, Mountain Crafts. Photographs by Joshua Horwitz and Anthony Horwitz. New York: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1974. H7320 (ASU) Hoskins, Homer Arthur Heck, Edward Timmel Appalachian Connate Water. Charleston: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1964. H4290 (ETSU) Martens, James Hart Curry Dolomite Zone at Base of Greenbrier Limestone (Big Lime). Morgantown: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1948. M3520 (ETSU) Price, Paul Holland Salt Brines of West Virginia. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1937. P4560 (ETSU) Price, Paul Holland Springs of West Virginia. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1936. P4570 (ETSU) Hoss, Hugh F. Knoxville: Commercial and Industrial Survey of Knoxville, Tennessee. Knoxville: n.p., 1939. H7330 Hoss, May Dikeman The Pike. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1954. A mountain family is embroiled in legal troubles. Hugh, the son home from the army, fights to reconcile two lifestyles. H7340 (LMC BC WCU) Hosterman, James L. Burke, Richard Thomas Avon Soil Survey of Indiana County, Pennsylvania. Washington: U. S. Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1936. B8700 Hostetler, John A. Participation in the Rural Church. (Paper no. 1762.) State College: Pennsylvania Agricultural Experiment Station, Pennsylvania State College, October, 1952. Study includes Pennsylvania's Appalachian counties. H7350 Hotten, John Camden ed. The Original Lists of Persons of Quality, Emigrants, Religious Exiles, Political Rebels, Serving Men Sold for a Term of Years, Apprentices, Children Stolen, Maidens Pressed, and Others, Who Went from Great Britain to the American Plantations, 1600-1700. With their ages, the localities where they formerly lived in the mother country, the names of the ships in which they embarked, and other interesting particulars. From mss. preserved in the State Paper Dept. of Her Majesty's Public Record Office, England. 1874. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1968. H7360 (ASU BC) 108 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Hougen, Richard Torgor Cooking with Hougen. New York: Abingdon Press, 1960. Recipes from Berea's famous Boone Tavern. H7370 (ASU) Look No Further. Illustrated by Robert D. Bigelow. 1955. Reprint. New York: Abingdon Press, 1958. H7380 (ASU) More Hougen Favorites. Nashville: Parthenon Press, 1971. H7390 (ASU) Hough, Emerson The Way Out, a Story of the Cumberland Today. New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1918. Dave Joslin leaves the hills to gain an education and returns to help his people turn from backward practices. H7400 (ASU BC) Hough, Van Ness D. Photogeologic Techniques Applied to the Mapping of Rock Joints. Report of Investigations, no. 19. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological Economic Survey, 1960. H7410 (ETSU) Hough, Walter S. Braddock's Road Through the Virginia Colony. Winchester, Va.: Winchester-Frederick County Historical Society, 1970. H7420 (ASU) Houk, Eloise Andrews "A Five-year Study of an Educable Mentally Retarded Class in Keystone School, Johnson City, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1961. H7430 (ETSU) House, Floyd Nelson Fort Lewis: A Community in Transition. Univ. of Virginia, Institute for Research in Social Sciences, 1930. H7450 House, Floyd Nelson and others Fort Lewis: A Community in Transition. Transition. A report based on a study made by the Community League of Fort Lewis, Roanoke County, Virginia. Under the auspices of the Cooperative Education Association of Virginia, with technical assistance by the School of Sociology of the University of Virginia. Univ. of Virginia Institute for Research in the Social Sciences, 1930. H7440 (FC) Fort Lewis: A Community in Transition. Charlottesville, Va.: Michie Co., 1930. H7460 House, Ray A Handful of Stars 1st ed. Louisville, Ky.: Touchstone Pub. Co., 1970. , Autobiographical fiction by a native mountaineer who has succeeded in the outside world but still values the mountain way of life. H7470 (ASU MHC BC) Housekeeper, Mrs. William G. Pleasure Piece. 1st ed. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1935. After her father dies young Celie fights her way through Gothic situations to a city in the valley where she finds her lover and her long-lost mother. H7480 (ASU BC) Housing in Appalachia, the Future in Public-Private Collaborations. Morgantown: W. Va. Univ. Office of Research and Development, 1969. H7490 Houston, Margaret D. "A Language Arts Program for a Fourth Grade of Culturally Deprived Pupils." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1964. H7500 (ETSU) Houston, Martha Lou comp. Indexes to the Country Wills of South Carolina. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1964. H7510 (ASU) 600 Revolutionary Soldiers Living in Georgia in 1827-8. Athens, Ga.: Heritage Papers, 1965. H7520 (ASU) Houston, Sam M. "TVA, a Study in Policy Formation." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Iowa, 1942. H7530 Houts, Paul G. "An Educational, Economic, and Community Survey of Blount County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1928. H7540 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Hovey, Horace Carter Celebrated American Caverns. Cincinnati: R. Clarke, 1882. Many of the nation's most famous caves and caverns are in the Appalachian region. H7550 Celebrated American Caverns, Especially Mammoth, Wyandot, and Luray. Cincinnati: R. Clarke & Co., 1882. H7560 Mammoth Cave of Kentucky . . . with an Account of Colossal Cave. Louisville: J. P. Morton & Co., 1889. H7570 Howard, Elizabeth Metzger Before the Sun Goes Down. 1st ed. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday & Co., 1946. Melodramatic fiction with a mountain setting. H7580 (ASU) Howard, Herbert Allen "External Diseconomies of Bituminous Coal Surface Mining — A Case Study of Eastern Kentucky, 1960-1967." Ph. D. Diss. Indiana Univ., 1969. H7590 Howard, Hugh A. "The Economic History of Knox County." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1937. H7600 Howard, James Edward "Migration Patterns of Residents in a High In-Migration County, Hamblen County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1969. H7610 Howard, Montice B. "A Study of the Use of Student Library Assistants in the Secondary Schools of East Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1958. H7620 Howard, 0. 0. The Feuds in the Cumberland Mountains. Louisville: Independent, 1904. H7630 Howard, Quentin R. Down a Dusty Road. Pikeville, Ky.: Hilltop Editions, Pikeville College Press, 1967. Personal recollections of day to day life in the Kentucky hill country. H7640 (BC ASU) Howard, Quenton R. ed. Wind Pikeville, Ky.: n.p., 3 times a year. W7640 (BC) Howard, T. Levron "Federal Payments in Lieu of Taxation with Emphasis on the Program of the Tennessee Valley Authority." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Wisconsin, 1943. H7650 The TVA and Economic Security in the South. Southern Policy Papers, no. 7. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolinarfress, 1936. H7660 (ASU WCU LMC) Howard, Waldorf Vivian Authority in the TVA Land. Kansas City, Mo.: F. Glenn Pub. Co., 1948. H7670 (ASU LMC BC) Howe, Daniel Dunbar Listen to the Mockingbird. Boyce, Va.: Carr Pub. Co., Inc., 1961. A story of the life and times of a pioneer Virginia family from the Shenandoah Valley who moves into Pulaski, Montgomery and Giles counties. Brief accounts of the wars from the American Revolution through 1945 are given. Approximately the last one hundred pages contain the genealogies of the Howe, Hoge, DeJarnette, Haven and Patton families. H7680 Listen to the Mockingbird; The Life and Times of a Pioneer Virginia Family. Boyce, Va.: Carr Pub. Co., 1961. H7690 Lovely Mount Tavern: The Birth of a City, and Something of the Early New River Settlers. Reprinted by the New River Historical Society. Boyce, Va.: Carr Pub. Co., 1963. Radford and vicinity. H7700 Howe, Henry Historical Collections of Virginia . . . Charleston: South Carolina, Babcock & Co., 1845. H7710 Historical Collections of Virginia. 1845. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1969. H7720 AUTHOR Howell, Joseph C. Birds of Knox County. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee, 1970. H7730 Howes, R. M. People's Shorelines. Address before Tennessee Public Power Association, Nashville, Tennessee, April 15-18, 1958. Knoxville, Tenn.: TVA, 1958. H7740 Planning for Recreation Use of Impounded Waters — TVA Experience. Knoxville, Tenn.: TVA, 1956. Paper before Conference on Recreation Use of Impounded Water, December 13, 1956, Berkeley, California. H7750 Howse, Nathaniel Roosevelt "Political Activities of the Republican Party in the State of Tennessee, 1860-1870." Master's thesis. Tennessee State A & I Univ., 1951. H7760 Hoyle, Columbus A. comp. Panorama of Progress: Jackson County Centennial. Sylva: Jackson Co. Centennial Celebration Executive Committee, 1951. H7780 Hoyt, Edwin Palmer Your National Parks: Great Smoky Mountains. New York: Putnam, 1965. H7790 (ETSU) Hubbard, E. H. Swann, Maurice Edward Soil Survey, Roane County, Tennessee. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1942. S9440 Hubbard, Edgar Harvey Soil Survey, Grainger County, Tennessee. Soil Survey Report Series 1940, no. 4. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils and Agricultural Engineering, 1948. H7810 Hubbard, Edgar Harvey and others Soil Survey, Cumberland County, Tennessee. Soil Survey Report, Series 1938, no. 25. Washington: U. S. Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, & Agricultural Engineering, 1950. H7800 Hubbard, Harlan Payne Hollow. New York: The Book Organization, n.d. Mystery story with a mountain setting. H7820 Hubbard, Margaret Ann The History Limb. N. Y.: The Macmillan Co., 1942. A novel of John Sevier and the Watauga settlements. H7830 (BC ASU) Hubbard, Preston J. Origins of the TVA; the Muscle Shoals Controversy, 1920-1932. Ph. D. Diss. Vanderbilt Univ., 1955. This work presents the political and economic origins of the TVA through examining the struggle for control for the Tennessee River system from 1920 to 1932. The focal point of this struggle was at Muscle Shoals. Hubbard concludes that TVA owes its existence to a small number of Progressives in the Congress led by Sen. George Norris. H7840 Origins of the TVA; The Muscle Shoals Controversy, 1920-1932. Nashville: Vanderbilt Univ. Press, 1961. H7850 (ASU LMC WCU) Origins of the TVA; the Muscle Shoals Controversy, 1920-1932. 1955. Reprint. New York: Norton, 1968. This work presents the political and economic origins of the TVA through examining the struggle for control of the Tennessee River system from 1920 to 1932. The focal point of this struggle was at Muscle Shoals. Hubbard concludes that TVA owes its existence to a small number of Progressives in the Congress led by Sen. George Norris. H7860 Hubert, Archer Butler Boone's Wilderness Road. Cleveland: A. H. Clark Co., 1903. H7870 (ETSU BC) Huckleberry Poems; Poems Written about the Mountains and Huckleberry Mountain Workshop Camp at Hendersonville, N. C. n.p.: n.p., n.d. H7880 109 HOVEY—MUGGINS Hudden, William P. History of the Hebron Lutheran Church, Madison Co., Va. New Market, Va.: Hankel and Co., 1907. H7890 (BC) Huddle, J. W. Oil and Gas Wells Drilled in Southwestern Virginia before 1950. U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 1027-L. Contributions to Economic Geology, 1955. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1956. H7900 (ASU) Huddle, Lula May Huddle, W. D. History of the Descendants of John Hottel. Strasburg, Va.: Shenandoah Publishing House, 1930. H7910 Huddle, W. D. History of the Descendants of John Hottel. Strasburg, Va.: Shenandoah Publishing House, 1930. H7910 Huddleston, Edwin Glenn The Claybrooks. New York: Macmillan Co., 1951. An East Tennessee girl leaves the crumbling family home to find adventure. H7920 (ASU WCU BC) Huddleston, George comp. Huddleston Family Tables. Concord, N. H.: Rumford Press, 1933. H7930 Huddleston, Tim History of Pickett Co., Tenn. Collegedale, Tenn.: College Press, 1973. H7940 Pioneer Families of Pickett County, Tennessee. Collegedale: College Press, 1968. H7950 Hudson, C. Donald "Augusta County, Virginia: A Study of Patterns." Master's thesis. Univ. of Chicago, 1934. H7960 (LMC) "Augusta County, Virginia: A Study of Patterns." Microfilm. Master's thesis. Univ. of Chicago, 1934. H7970 (ASU) Hudson, Charles M. The Catawba Nation. Monographs, no. 18. Athens: Univ. of Georgia Press, 1970. H7980 (LMC) Hudson, John C. Beaie, Calvin, L. Characteristics of the United States Population by Farm and Nonfarm Origin. Washington: Economic Research Service, Economic and Statistical Analysis Division, 1964. B2240 Hudson, Monie Taras, Michael Andrew Seasoning and Preservative Treatment of Hickory Crossties. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1959. T240 (WCU) Hudson, Robert P. Songs of the Cumberlands. Nashville, Tenn.: CR and HH Harch Pub., 1887. A series of poems descriptive of scenes and incidents among the Cumberlands. H7990 (BC) Huff, Jane Whom the Lord Loveth; the Story of James A. Huff. N. Y.: McGraw Hill, 1961. A wife's account of her brief and happy marriage to a young, and seriously ill, minister from East Tennessee. H8000 (BC) Huff, Judith M. Johnson, Hugh A. Private Outdoor Recreation Enterprises in Rural Appalachia. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1969. J1800 Huffard, Grace Thompson comp. My Poetry Book. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1956. This is an extensive anthology of modern verse for boys and girls. The selections are classed under such headings as "At Our House." "When It's Time to Play," "Going Places," "My Birds," "My Flowers," etc. Miss Carlisle lives in Wytheville, Virginia. H8010 (ASU) Hoggins, Edith Warren In All Its Glory. New York: Philadelphia & Dorrance, 1945. North Carolina fiction. The action of the novel ranges into the mountains. H8020 Muggins, Maloy A. A History of North Carolina Baptists, 1727-1932. Raleigh: The General Board Baptist State Convention of N. C., 1967. H8030 (LMC) �HUGHART—HUNTER Hughart, Col. Thomas, Chapter Daughter of the American Revolution comp. Augusta County, Va. First Marriage Records of Augusta County, Virginia, 1785-1813. Verona, Va.: McClure Press, 1970. A5500 (ASU) Hughes, Ann A Handbook and Resource Guide for New Craft Groups. Knoxville: Commission on Religion in Appalachia, 1972. H8040 Hughes, Arizona Houston Aunt Zone's Web. As told to Thomas C. Chapman. Gastonia, N. C: Publications Engineers, & Consultants, 1962. Memoirs of a life in Appalachia filled with laughs, lore and advice. H8050 (ASU LMC) Hughes, Frank G. "A Study of the School Buildings of McMinn County." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1958. H8060 Hughes, Hatcher Hell-bent for Heaven, a Play in Three Acts. 1st ed. Harper's Modern Plays. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1924. Pulitzer prize winning drama with a Watauga County, North Carolina setting. H8070 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) Ruint; a Folk Comedy in Four Acts. New York: Harper, 1925. A comedy about a shotgun wedding. The mountainers are made to look ridiculous. H8080 Hughes, Josiah Pioneer West Virginia. Charleston, W. Va.: The author, 1932. Appears to have been written for school children. Gives genealogies of pioneer families. H8090 (ASU) Hughes, Nicholas Collin Hendersonville in Civil War Times. Hendersonville, N. C.: Blue Ridge Speciality Printing, 1936. H8100 Hughes, Ralph H. Fertilization of Young Slash Pine in a Cultivated Plantation. U. S. Forest Service Station Paper, no. 148. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1962. H8110 (WCU) Hughes, Roscoe Durall Exploring Virginia's Human Resources. Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Virginia, 1965. H8120 (ASU BC) Hughes, Thomas Rugby, Tennessee, Being Some Account of the Settlement Founded on the Cumberland Plateau by the Board of Aid to Land Ownership, Ltd. London: Macmillan, 1881. H8130 (LMC BC) Hughes, Thomas P., Jr. Pittsylvania County, Virginia Abstracts of Wills, 1768-1800. n.p.: n.p., 1956. H8140 Hughson, Walter The Church's Mission to the Mountaineers of the South, Hartford, Conn.: Church Missions Pub. Co., 1908. H8150 Huheey, James E. Amphibians and Reptiles of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1967, 1972. H8160 (UNCA ASU LMC WCU BC) Huhta, James K. Powell, William Stevens The Regulators in North Carolina: A Documentary History, 1759-1776. Raleigh, N. C.: State Dept. of Archives and History, 1971. P4030 (ASU) Hulbert, Archer Butler Soil: Its Influence on the History of the United States, with Special Reference to Migration and the Scientific Study of Local History. 1930. Reprint. New York: Russell & Russell, 1969. H8170 (ASU) Hull, C. H. J. Bibliography of Maryland Water Resources Data. Baltimore: n.p., 1962. H8I80 Hull, Corded The Memoirs of Cordell Hull. New York: Macmillan Co., 1948. Hull was born in Overton County, Tennessee, educated at Cumberland College. H8190 (ASU) AUTHOR Hull, Vemam Taylor, Archer A Collection of Irish Riddles. Los Angeles: Univ. of California Press, 1955. T380 (FC) Hull, William I. William Penn and the Dutch Quaker Migration to Pennsylvania. 1935. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1970. H8200 (ASU) Hulme, Francis Pledger Come Up the Valley: Ballads and Poems. Illustrated by Rafaello Busoni. New Brunswick: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1949. H8210 (ASU BC WWC) Human, William D. "A Study of Preparatory to Cooperative Development of Board of Education Policies for Morgan County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1954. H8220 Humbert, R. L. Industrial Survey. Blacksburg, Va. Blacksburg: Engineering Extension Division, V. P. I., 1928-30. For the following counties: Bland, Buchanan, Carroll, Craig, Dickenson, Floyd, Giles, Grayson, Lee, Pulaski, Russell, Scott, Smyth, Tazewell, Washington, Wise, Wythe, Wythe reprint, Bedford. And the following cities: City of Radford and Montgomery County, Wytheville. H8230 Industrial Survey, Bland County, Virginia. Blacksburg: Engineering Extension Division, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1930. H8240 Industrial Survey, Wytheville, Virginia. Blacksburg: Engineering Extension Division, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1928. H8250 (ASU) Hume, Brit Death and the Mines: Rebellion and Murder in the United Mine Workers. New York: Grossman, 1971. Account of the degradation, violence and ineffectiveness of the United Mine Workers in the past two decades. H8260 (ASU BC LMC WCU) Humes, Thomas William Historical Discourse of St. John's Church, Knoxville, Tennessee. Knoxville: n.p., 1886. H8270 The Loyal Mountaineers of Tennessee. Knoxville: Ogden Brothers & Co., 1888. Almost all of East Tennessee remained loyal to the Union. H8280 (ASU BC LMC) Hummel, B. L. Davidson, Dwight M., Jr. Standards of Living in Six Virginia Counties. Washington: Farm Security Administration, 1940. D640 Hummel, Ray D. ed. Southeastern Broadsides Before 1877. Sponsored by the Association of Southeastern Research Libraries. Publications, no. 33. Richmond: Virginia State Library, 1971. H8290 (ASU) Humphrey, Hubert H. War on Poverty. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964. Some discussion of the failure of the war on poverty in Appalachia and the reasons for that failure. H8300 Humphrey, Inez Faith From the Prairies to the Mountains; Memories Especially of Illinois and Eastern Kentucky. N. Y.: Exposition Press, 1968. H8310 Humphreys, Flynn G. "The Status and Problems of the Ministry in Knox County," Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1936. H8320 Humphreys, Gertrude Adventures in Good Living. West Virginia Extension Homemakers Council. Parsons, W. Va. McClain Print. Co., 1972. H8330 (ASU BC) Humphreys, Samuel H. "Learning Opportunities in Science in Six Public Schools in Upper East Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1968. H8340 (ETSU) Hunnicutt, Samuel J. Twenty Years of Hunting and Fishing in the Great Smoky Mountains. Knoxville: Newman, 1926. H3850 110 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Twenty Years of Hunting and Fishing in the Great Smoky Mountains. 1926. Reprint. Maryville: n.p., 1951. H8360 Hunt, C. B. Coal Deposits of Pike County, Kentucky. U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 876. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1937. H8370 Hunt, Walter Bernard The Golden Book of Indian Crafts and Lore. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1954. H8380 (MHC) Hunter, Catherine H. "A History of Higher Education in Franklin County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1940. H8390 Hunter, Charles Eugene Forsterite Olivine Deposits of North Carolina and Georgia. Published in cooperation with TVA. Bulletin, no. 47. Raleigh: North Carolina Department of Conservation & Development, 1941. H8400 (ETSU WCU) Hallo/site Deposits of Western North Carolina. Bulletin, no. 58. Raleigh: North Carolina Department of Conservation & Development, 1949. H8410 (ETSU WCU) Hunter, Cyrus Lee Sketches of Western North Carolina, Historical and Biographical, Illustrating Principally the Revolutionary Period of Mecklenburg, Rowan, Lincoln, and Adjoining Counties. Raleigh, N. C.: Raleigh News Steam Job Print., 1877. H8420 (ASU BC WCU) Sketches of Western North Carolina, Historical and Biographical, Illustrating Principaiiy the Revolutionary Period of Mecklenburg, Rowan, Lincoln and Adjoining Counties, Accompanied with Miscellaneous Information, Much of It Never Before Published. Reprint. Baltimore: Regional Pub. Co., 1970. H8430 (ASU LMC ETSU) Hunter, Edgar F. "A History of Yancey Collegiate Institute." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1952. H8440 (ASU) Hunter, George George Hunter's Map of the Cherokee Country and the Paths Thereto in 1730. Comments by A. S. Salley, Jr. South Carolina Historical Commission Bulletin, no. 4. Columbia, S. C: State Co., 1917. H8450 (WCU) Hunter, Kermit Unto These Hills: A Drama of the Cherokee. 1950. Reprint. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1950. H8460 (ASU MHC ETSU) Hunter, Richard G. Chen, Ping-fan Some Low-alumina Quartizitic Sandstones in West Virginia: A Preliminary Report. Morgantown: W. Va. Geological and Economic Survey, 1965. C3620 (ETSU) Renton, John J. A Simple Technique for the Determination of Weight Per Cent of Calcite and Dolomite in Carbonate Rocks. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological & Economic Survey, 1965. R1530 (ETSU) Tallon, Walter A. High-alumina Clays of West Virginia. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1959. T120 (ETSU) Hunter, Richard Glenn Arkle, Thomas Sandstones of West Virginia. Morgantown: W. Va. Genealogical Survey, 1957. A4610 (ETSU) Headlee, Alvah John Washington Germanium in Coals of West Virginia. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological & Economic Survey, 1951. H4140 (ETSU) Spectrographic Chemical Analysis. Report of Investigations, no. 5. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological & Economic Survey, 1948. H8470 (ETSU) Hunter, William M. Missa Appalachia. Logan, W. Va.: Trinity Episcopal Church, 1964. Moralistic fiction about the West Virginia hills. H8480 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Huntington, W. Va. Board of Park Commissioners Huntington's Park System and Recreational Facilities. Huntington: Standard Print. & Pub. Co., 1942. H8490 Huntley, Troy Charles "A Curriculum Analysis of the Undergraduate Professional Preparation Program in Health and Physical Education at Western Carolina University." Master's thesis. Western Carolina Univ., 1970. H8500 (WCU) Hupp, John Cox Down in West Virginia and Other Poems. New York: Hubson Book Press, 1946. H8510 Hurlburt, J. S. History of the Rebellion in Bradley County, East Tennessee. Indianapolis: Downey & Brause, 1866. H8520 Hurley, Edward R. and Associates A Plan for Development of Ohio Appalachia. Columbus: Ohio Department of Urban Affairs, n.d. H8530 (ASU) Hurst, Lewis Alexander Soil Survey of Calhoun County, Alabama. Prepared in cooperation with Alabama. Field Operations, 1908. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1910. H8540 Hurst, Otis C. "Trends in the Social Studies in Eighty Tennessee High Schools, 1931-1952." " Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1952. H8550 Hurst, Samuel Need The Mountains Redeemed; the Romance of the Mountains, a True Story of Life and Love in Southwest Virginia, Interwoven with an Exposition of her Mountain Life and the Weird Religion of the Mountains, Embracing Scores of Humorous, Ridiculous, Laughable, and Tragic Stories, Episodes, and Incidents and the Religious, Moral, Educational, Industrial and Political Redemption of the Mountains. Illus. by S. N. Hurst, Jr. Appalachia, Va.: Hurst and Co., 1929. H8560 Hurst, Thomas E. "Tennessee Coal Mining and Marketing Trends." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1951. H8570 (ETSU) Hurst, Vemon J. Exploration for Mineral Deposits in Haversham County, Georgia. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1964. H8580 Exploration for Mineral Deposits in Habersham County, Georgia. Prepared in cooperation with the Habersham County Redevelopment Corporation and Institute of Community and Area Development. Washington: U. S. Area Redevelopment Administration, Dec., 1964. H8590 (IMC) Exploration for Mineral Deposits in White County, Georgia. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1965. H8600 (LMC) Field Excursion: Ocoee Metasediments: North Central Georgia and Southeast Tennessee. Geological Society of America Southeastern Section Guidebook, no. 3. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Mines, Mining & Geology, 1962. H8610 (ETSU) The Geology and Mineralogy of Graves Mountain, Georgia. Bulletin, no. 68. Atlanta: Georgia. Department of Mines, Mining & Geology, 1959. H8620 (ETSU) Stratigraphy, Structure, Mineral Resources of the Mineral Bluff Quadrangle, Georgia. Bulletin, no. 63. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Mines, Mining & Geology, 1955. H8630 (ETSU) Hurt, A. B. "Educational Development of Ashe County." Master's thesis. Univ. of North Carolina, 1929. H8640 Hurt, Helen Jones "The Home Visitation Program of the Bristol, Tennessee, Schools, 1948-1969." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1969. H8650 (ETSU) HUNTINGTON—INCIDENCE AUTHOR Hurt, Samuel S. "Gentlemen, I ain't a-goin1." Roanoke, Va.: Stone Print, and Manufacturing Co., 1913. An account of the Hillsville, Virginia courthouse tragedy and the Allen family's role in the feud. H8660 Hustvedt, Sigurd Bernhard Ballad Books and Ballad Men: Raids and Rescues in Britain, America, and the Scandinavian North Since 1800. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1930. H8670 (ASU BC) Hutchens, Paul Yesterday's Rain. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Wm. B. Eerdmans Pub. Co., 1938. Melodramatic fiction with a mountain setting. H8680 (ASU LMC WCU BC) Hutchens, Ross E. Hidden Valley of the Smokies. New York: Dodd, 1971. Deep in the Great Smoky Mountains lies a valley known to few people. It is a place of primitive beauty and* it is here that naturalist-photographer Ross Hutchins takes the reader. H8690 Hidden Valley of the Smokies: With a Naturalist in the Great Smoky Mountains. Illustrated with photographs by the author. New York: Dodd, Mead & Co., 1971. H8700 (ASU LMC MHC WWC BC WCU ETSU) Hutchins, Francis Stephenson Berea College: The • Telescope and the Spade. Newcomen Address. New York: Newcomen Society in North America, 1963. H8710 (ASU) Hutchison, Robert S. An Economic Survey of Blount County, Tennessee, a Study of Resources and Industrial Potentials. Knoxville: Bureau of Business Research, Univ. of Tennessee, 1957. H8720 Migration and Industrial Development in Tennessee. Nashville: Legislative Council, 1958. H8730 Hutson, A. C., Jr. "The Coal Miner's Insurrections, 1891-1892." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1933. H8740 (ASU) Hutson, William F. Campbell, Carlos Clinton and others Great Smoky Mountains Wildflowers. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1962. C540 (LMC WCU ETSU) Campbell, Carlos Clinton Great Smoky Mountains Wildflowers. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1964. C550 (ASU LMC WCU WWC BC) Huxley, Julian Sorell TVA, Adventure in Planning. Cheam, Surrey, England: Architectural Press, 1943. H8750 TVA, Adventure in Planning. London: Reader's Union, 1945. H8760 Huyck, Earl E. Page, William J., Jr. Appalachia: Realities of Deprivation. Washington: U. S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, 1964. P60 Hyams, C. The Flora of North Carolina from Ranunculaceae to Salviniaceae. Bulletin, no. • 164. Raleigh: North Carolina College, 1899. H8770 (LMC) Hyatt, Rebecca Dougherty Marthy Lou's Kiverlid. Morristown, Tenn.: Triangle Press, 1937. Both a story and a book of weaving instructions. H8780 "Marthy Lou's Kiverlid," a Sketch of Mountain Life. Morristown, Tenn.: Triangle Press, 1937. H8790 (ASU) "Marthy Lou's Kiverlid," a Sketch of Mountain Life. 2nd ed. Morristown, Tenn.: Morrison Print. Co., 1963. * H8800 (ASU) Hyde, Victor A. "A Geographical Survey of Knoxville, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1939. H8810 111 Hyder, Carroll "A Follow-up Study of Graduates in Industrial Technology at East Tennessee State University, 1962 Through 1967." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1967. H8820 (ETSU) Hyder, Jane "An Evaluation of the Changes in Reading Achievement Effected by a Federal Project in the Bristol, Tennessee, Elementary Schools." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1968. H8830 ' (ETSU) lacopi, Robert L. Look to the Mountain Top. San Jose, Calif.: Gousha Publications, 1972. Addresses, essays and lectures — many about Indians, including the Cherokee. no lannone, Ron "School Ain't No Way . . ." Appalachian Consciousness. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1972. A marvelous book which explains how the public schools fail the Appalachian child. This should be mandatory reading for the region's teachers. 120 (ASU LMC MHC WCU BC) Ickis, Marguerite The Standard Book of Quilt Making and Collecting. N. Y.: Dover, 1959. This classic work on American quilts is a must for regional differences in traditional patterns. 130 (ASU BC) Weaving as a Hobby. New York: Sterling Pub. Co., 1968. Includes patterns, instructions for warping your loom and illustrations that are easily deciphered. 140 (BC ASU) llsen, Isa Maud Chimney Rock Anthology. 'Asheville: Hackney Press, 1921. An anthology of poetry and fiction from the scenic highlands near Asheville. ISO Images No. 1-. 1970-. vol. illus. Asheville: Univ. of North Carolina, irregular. 160 (BC UNCA) Imlay, Gilbert A Jopographical Description of the Western Territory of North America. 3 vols. New York: Samuel Campbell, 1793. This three volume work may have been the first to depict the Appalachian man as a hero. Imlay's novel expands upon this rustic hero theme. 170 A Topographical Description of the Western Territory of North America. 3rd ed. 1797. Reprint. New York: Johnson Reprint Co., 1968. 180 (LMC ETSU BC) A Topographical Description of the Western Territory of North America. 3rd ed. 1797. Reprint. Reprints of Economic Classics. New York: Augustus M. Kelley, 1969. 190 (LMC) Impact of Mine Drainage on Recreation and Stream Ecology. Appendices E and F to Acid Mine Drainage in Appalachia Appendix E prepared by Robert R. Nathan Associates. Washington: Appalachian Regional Commission, 1969. 1100 (ASU) Impact of Mine Drainage Pollution on Industrial Water Users in Appalachia; Appendix A to Acid Mine Drainage in Appalachia Report Prepared by Battelle Memorial Institute. Washington: Appalachian Regional Commission, 1969. 1110 (ASU) Impacts of Mine Drainage Pollution on Location Decisions of Manufacturing Industry in Appalachia; Appendix D to Acid Mine Drainage in Appalachia Prepared by Fantus Co., Inc. Washington: Appalachian Regional Commission, 1969. 1120 (ASU) Incidence and Formation of Mine Drainage Pollution in Appalachia; Appendix C to Acid Mine Drainage in Appalachia Prepared by the Office of Appalachian Studies, n.p.: Army Corps of Engineers, 1969. 1130 (ASU) �INDEX—INDUSTRIAL Index of the Rolls of Honor (Ancestor's Index) in the Lineage books of the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution (1916-1940). Four volumes in two. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1972. Contains more than 25,000 names of servicemen. 1150 Index to American Genealogies: And to Genealogical Materials Contained in All Works as Town Histories, County Histories, Local Histories, Historical Society Publications, Biographies, Historical Periodicals, and Kindred Works Originally published by Joel Munsell's Sons. 5th ed. with Supplement. 1900, 1908. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1967. 1160 (ASU) Index to Marshall Wingfield's "Marriage Bonds of Franklin County, Virginia 1786-1858" Berryville, Va.: Virginia Book Co., n.d. 1180 (PC) Index to Revolutionary War Pension Applications Washington, D. C.: National Genealogical Society, 1966. 1140 Index to the Andrew Johnson Papers Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1963. 1170 The Indian Advocate, January, 1846-1855 Microfilm. Washington: Library of Congress Photo-Duplication Service, 1955. Includes material on the Cherokee. 1190 (WCU) Industrial Directory of South Carolina Columbia, S. C.: State Development Board, 1950-. 1210 Industrial Directory of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Harrisburg, Pa.: Pennsylvania State Development Board, 1913-. 1200 Industrial Education Association for Southern Mountaineers Statement of Conditions 1930. n.p.: n.p., 1931. 1220 Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky Frankfort, Ky.: Department of Economic Development, 1950-. Study includes the following areas: Richmond; Rockcastle Co.; Russell Co.; Russellville; Russellville — Logan County; Salyersville; Somerset; Stanford; Vanceburg; Vanceburg — Tollesboro; West Liberty; Whitesbury; and Williamsburg. 1230 Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky Frankfort, Ky.: Department of Economic Development, 1952-. Study includes the following areas: Barbourville, Bath County, Bell County, Berea, Burkesville, Burnside Compton, Carter County, Catlettsburg, Columbia, Corbin, Cumberland, Elkhorn City, Frankfort, Grayson, Greenup County, Harlan, Hazard, Hinaman, Hyden, Irvine-Ravenna, Jackson, Jackson County, Knott County, Lancaster, Lee County, Liberty, Livingston, London, Louisa, McCreary, McKee, Martin, Middlesboro, Morehead, Mt. Olivet, Mt. Vernon, Ohio County, Olive Hill, Owingsville, Paintsville, Pike County, Pikeville, Pineville, Powell County, Prestonburg, and Pulaski. 1240 Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Bath County, Kentucky Frankfort: Kentucky Department of Commerce, 1970. 1250 Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Bell Co., Kentucky Frankfort: Kentucky Department of Commerce, 1969. 1260 Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Berry, Kentucky Frankfort: Kentucky Department of Economic Development, 195-. 1270 Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Burkesville, Kentucky Frankfort: Department of Economic Development, 1950. 1280 Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Burnside, Kentucky Frankfort: Dept. of Economic Development, 195-. 1290 AUTHOR Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Campton, Kentucky Frankfort: Department of Economic Development, 195-. APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Manchester, Kentucky Frankfort: Kentucky Department of Economic Development, 195-. 1530 1300 Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Carter Co. Frankfort: Kentucky Department of Economic Development, 195-. Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Martin, Kentucky Frankfort: Department of Economic Development, 195-. 1540 1310 Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Catlettsburg, Kentucky Frankfort: Kentucky Department of Economic Development, 195-. Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Middlesboro, Kentucky Frankfort: Kentucky Department of Economic Development, 195-. 1550 1320 Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Columbia, Kentucky Frankfort: Department of Economic Development, 195-. Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Monticelb, Kentucky Frankfort: Department of Economic Development, 195-. 1560 1330 Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Corbin, Kentucky Frankfort: Kentucky Department of Economic Development, 195-. Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Morehead, Kentucky Frankfort: Kentucky Department of Economic Development, 195-. 1570 1340 Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Cumberland, Kentucky Frankfort: Kentucky Department of Economic Development, 195-. Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Mt. Vernon, Kentucky Frankfort: Department of Economic Development, 195-. 1580 1350 Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Elkhorn, Kentucky Frankfort: Kentucky Department of Economic Development, 195-. Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Olive Hill, Kentucky Frankfort: Department of Economic Development, 195-. 1590 1360 Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Greenup Co. Frankfort: Kentucky Department of Economic Development, 195-. Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Owingsville, Kentucky Frankfort: Department of Economic Development, 195-. 1600 1370 Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Harlan, Kentucky Frankfort: Kentucky Department of Economic Development, 195-. Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Paintsville, Kentucky Frankfort: Department of Economic Development, 195-. 1610 1380 Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Hazard, Kentucky Frankfort: Kentucky Department of Economic Development, 195-. Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Pike Co. Frankfort: Kentucky Department of Commerce, 1970. 1620 1390 Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Hindman, Kentucky Frankfort: Kentucky Department of Economic Development, 195-. Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Pikeville, Kentucky Frankfort: Kentucky Department of Economic Development, 195-. 1630 1400 Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Hyden, Kentucky Frankfort: Kentucky Department of Economic Development, 195-. Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Pineville, Kentucky Frankfort: Kentucky Department of Economic Development, 195-. 1640 1410 Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Irvine Ravenne, Kentucky Frankfort: Dept. of Economic Development, 195-. Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Powell Co. Frankfort: Kentucky Department of Economic Development, n.d. 1650 1420 Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Jackson Co. Frankfort: Kentucky Department of Commerce, 1969. Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Prestonburg, Kentucky Frankfort: Kentucky Department of Economic Development, 195-. 1660 1440 Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Jackson, Kentucky Frankfort: Kentucky Department of Economic Development, 195-. Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Pulaski Co. Frankfort: Kentucky Department of Commerce, 1970. 1670 1430 Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Knott Co. Frankfort: Kentucky Department of Economic Development, n.d. Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Richmond, Kentucky Frankfort: Kentucky Department of Economic Development, 195-. 1680 1450 Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Lancaster, Kentucky Frankfort: Department of Economic Development, 195-. Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Rockcastle Co. Frankfort: Kentucky Dept. of Commerce, 1966. 1690 1460 Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Lee Co. Frankfort, Ky.: Dept. of Economic Development, 195-. 1470 Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Russell Co. Frankfort: Kentucky Dept. of Economic Development, 195-. 1700 Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Liberty, Kentucky Frankfort: Department of Economic Development, 195-. 1480 Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Somerset, Kentucky Frankfort: Department of Economic Development, 195-. 1710 Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Livingston, Kentucky Frankfort: Department of Economic Development, 195-. Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Vanceburg-Tollesboro, Kentucky Frankfort: Kentucky Department of Commerce, 1969. 1720 1490 Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. London, Kentucky Frankfort: Kentucky Department of Economic Development, 195-. 1500 Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. Louisa, Kentucky Frankfort: Kentucky Department of Economic Development, 195-. 1510 Industrial Resources Survey, Kentucky. McCreary, Kentucky Frankfort: Kentucky Department of Economic Development, 195-. 1520 112 Industrial Resources Survey, Virginia Blacksburg, Va.: Engineering Extension Division of Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1920-. Survey includes: Lee County and Scott County. 1730 Industrial Review: Big Sandy and Kentucky Reviews. Coal — Oil — Gas Paintsville, Ky.: Paintsville Herald, n.d. 1740 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Industrial Workers of the World Songs of the Workers to Fan the Flames of Discontent. Chicago: The Workers, 1973. Includes folk and labor songs from the Appalachian region. 1750 (ASU) Ineson, Frank Avery The Anthracite Forest Region, a Problem Area. U. S. Department of Agriculture Miscellaneous Publication, no. 648. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1948. 1760 (ASU) Ingalls, Fay The Valley Road. Illustrated by Margaret Lowengrund. Cleveland: World Pub. Co., 1949. Includes descriptive material on Hot Springs, and Warm Springs, Virginia. 1770 (A-SU BC FC) Inge, Delia Addington, Luther Foster Wise County Geography Supplement. Big Stone Gap, Va.: Wise County School Board and Univ. of Virginia, 1928. A570 (BC) Inge, M. Thomas ed. Harris, George Washington High Times and Hard Times: Sketches and Tales. Nashville: Vanderbilt Univ. Press, 1967. H2800 (ASU BC) Ingersoll, Ernest To the Shenandoah and Beyond: The Chronicle of a Leisurely Journey through the Uplands of Virginia and Tennessee, Sketching Their Scenery, Noting Their Legends, Portraying Social and Material Progress, and Explaining Routes of Travel. New York: Leve & Alden, 1885. 1780 Ingles, Andrew Lewis ed. Steel, Roberta Ingles Escape From Indian Captivity. The Story of Mary Draper Ingles and Son Thomas Ingles. Radford, Va.: Commonwealth Press, n.d. S6740 Ingram, Bowen Light as the Morning. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1954. A young boy agonizes over the impending loss of a beautiful valley to the Tennessee Valley Authority. 1790 (ETSU BC ASU) Milbry. New York: Crown Pub., 1972. A novel with a mountain setting but no convincingly Appalachian characters. 1800 (LMC BC) Ingram, Henry R. "Study of Factors Causing Potential Drop-outs to Remain in the Mitchell County, North Carolina, High Schools." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1959. 1810 n, Milton J. "A History of Negro Education in Wilkes County, North Carolina." Master's thesis. North Carolina Agricultural and Technical College, 1954. 1820 Inman, Buis T. Bird, Ronald Income Opportunities for Rural Families from Outdoor Recreation Enterprises. Washington: Y. S. Economic Research Service, Resource Development Economics Division, 1965. B4110 Inman, E. ed. Stories of Hatfield the Pioneer . . . His Experiences in the Wilderness of East Tennessee, Kentucky and South Indiana. New Albany, Ind.: G. Fishback, 1889, 1890. 1830 Inman, Mrs. W. H. Rudicil, Rowland K. Historic Hamblen, 1870-1970. Morristown: Morristown Print. Co., 1970. R4210 Innes, Thomas C. "A Study of Some Problems of Eighth Grade Students of John Sevier Junior High School, Kingsport, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1957. 1840 (ETSU) Innis, Pauline B. Gold in the Blue Ridge: The True Story of the Beale Treasure. Washington: R. B. Luce, 1973. Documentary fiction about two million dollars in gold supposedly hidden near the Peaks of Otter in southwestern Virginia. 1850 (ASU LMC) AUTHOR Innis, Walter Dean Innis, Pauline B. Gold in the Blue Ridge: The True Story of the Beale Treasure. Washington: R. B. Luce, 1973. 1850 (ASU LMC) Inservice Education for Case Workers in Home Management Improvement for Welfare Recipient Families in Ten Eastern Kentucky Counties Annual Report, 1969-70. Morehead, Ky.: Department of Home Economics, Morehead State Univ., 1970. I860 Institute for Rural America Poverty, Rural Poverty and Minority Groups Living in Rural Poverty, an Annotated Bibliography. Lexington, Ky.: Spindletop Research, 1969. 1870 Inter-League Survey Committee for the Ohio River Basin The Ohio River Basin. Washington: League of Women Voters Education Fund, 1964. 1890 International Geological Congress Southern Appalachian Region. Washington: The Congress; 16th Session, 1933. This pamphlet seems to be intended more as a guidebook for excursions than a geologic report. 1880 Interstate Commission on the Potomac River Basin Appalachia Meets the Potomac. Washington: The Commission, 1966. 1900 Potomac River Basin Directory. Bethesda, Md.: The Commission, 1974. Includes federal, state, county, city and local action groups. 1910 Investigation Mine Survey of a Small Watershed; a Field Investigation to Locate and Define Unknown Hidden Drift Mine Openings in the Brown's Creek Watershed of West Ford River in W. Va. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., n.d. 1920 Irelan, Lola M. ed. Low-income Life Styles. Publication, 14. Washington: U. S. Welfare Administration, Division of Research, 1966. Includes a discussion of rural Appalachian poverty. 1930 Ireland, Robert M. The County Courts in Antebellum Kentucky. Lexington: Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1972. Includes material about Kentucky's 49 Appalachian counties. 1940 (BC WWC) Irwin, Frank E. "A Study of School Transportation, Anderson County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1958. 1950 Isaac, Paul E. Prohibition and Politics: Turbulent Decades in Tennessee, 1885-1920. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1965. Includes some material on the East Tennessee whiskey industry. I960 (ASU LMC) Isaacs, I. J. eomp. The City of Bristol, Virginia-Tennessee, Its Interests and Industries; Compiled under the Auspices of the Board of Trade. Also a Series of Comprehensive Sketches of Representative Business Enterprises. Bristol: King, 1915. 1990 Isaacs, Neil D. Maddux, Rachel Fiction Into Film: A Walk in the Spring Rain. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1970. M2710 (ASU) Isbell, Robert Lee The World of My Childhood. Illustrated by Marjorie Talton. Lenoir, N. C.: Lenoir News-Topic, 1955. Memories of life in a western North Carolina county. 1970 (ASU LMC) Israel, Marion Louise Cherokees. Illustrated by Harry Timmins. Look, Read, Learn. Chicago: Melmont Pubs., 1961. A children's text on the Cherokee tribe. Profusely illustrated. 1980 (MHC) Issack, Thomas S. Thompson, James H. Factors Influencing Plant Location in West Virginia, 1945-1956. Morgantown: Bureau of Business Research, West Va. Univ., 1956. T8210 113 INDUSTRIAL-JACKSON Iverson, Evan A. Greene, Lee Seifert Rescued Earth, a Study of the Public Administration of Natural Resources in Tennessee. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1948. G3820 (ASU LMC ETSU) Ives, Edward D. Glassie, Henry H. Folksongs and Their Makers. Bowling Green, Ohio: Bowling Green Univ., Popular Press, 1970. G2070 (ASU MHC BC) Ives, L. Silliman The Trials of a Mind in the Progress to Catholicism: A Letter to His Old Friends. Boston: Patrick Donahoe, 1854. These letters reflect both personal soul-searching and the status of and attitudes toward Catholicism in the mountain region in the 1850's. 11000 (LMC) Ivey, George Franks Loom-fixing and Weaving; A Book for All Who Are Interested in Such Matters. Hickory, N. C.: The author, 1901. A handyman's guide to basic loom repair, maintenance, warping and weaving. 11010 Ivey, J. B. Robinson, W. H. Water Supply of the Birmingham Area, Alabama. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1953. R3340 Izard, Ralph Stead "West Virginia's Program of State Publicity." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1962. 11020 Jack, George S. History of Roanoke Co. Roanoke: Stone Print., 1912. Includes historical material on the city, the county, and the Norfolk and Western Railroad. J10 (BC) Jackson, Allen Keith "Religious Beliefs and Social Status: A Study of the Relationships between Religious Beliefs and Social Status Levels in Sixty-one Churches of the Southern Appalachian Mountains." Microfilm. Ph. D. Diss. Emory Univ., 1960. J20 (ASU) Jackson County, North Carolina. Committee on Appraising Outdoor Recreation Potential Outdoor Recreation Potential Appraisal. Sylva, N. C.: The committee, 1971. J30 (WCU) Jackson, George Pullen White and Negro Spirituals, Their Life Span and Kinship, Tracing 200 Years of Untrammeled Song Making and Singing Among Our Country Folk, with 116 Songs as Sung by Both Races. New York: J. J. Augustin, 1944. J90 (ASU BC) White Spirituals in the Southern Uplands. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1933. J100 White Spirituals in the Southern Uplands: The Story of the Fascola Folk, Their Songs, Singings, and "Buckwheat Notes". 1933. Reprint. Hatboro, Pa.: Folklore Associates, 1964. J110 (ASU BC WCU ETSU LMC MHC) White Spirituals in the Southern Uplands: The Story of the Fasola Folk, Their Songs, Singings, and "Buckwheat Notes". 1933. Reprint. Dover Books, T1425. J120 (ETSU WWC) Jackson, George Pullen ed. Another Sheaf of White Spirituals. Gainesville: Univ. of Florida Press, 1952. J40 (ASU LMC) Down-east Spirituals, and Others: Three Hundred Songs Supplementary to the Author's Spiritual Folk-songs of Early America. New York: J. J. Augustin, 1943. J50 (ASU) Spiritual Folk-songs of Early America: Two Hundred and Fifty Tunes and Texts with an Introduction and Notes. New York: J. J. Augustin, 1937. J60 (ASU) Spiritual Folk-songs of Early America: Two Hundred and Fifty Tunes and Texts with an Introduction and Notes. 1937. Reprint. New York: Dover Publications, 1964. J70 (ASU WCU LMC BC) �JACKSON—JEFFREY Jackson, George Pullen ed. The Story of The Sacred Harp, 1844-1944, a Book of Religious Folk Songs as an American Institution. Nashville: Vanderbilt Univ. Press, 1944. J80 (LMC WCU MHC BC ASU) Jackson, George T. and others Soil Survey, Putnam County, Tennessee. Soil Survey, Series 1960, no. 7. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 1963. J130 Soil Survey, Warren County, Tennessee. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1967. J140 Jackson, H. J. Morton, A. H. The Ohio Valley Flood of March-April, 1913, Including Comparisons with Some Earlier Floods. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1913. H7290 Jackson, Helen F. "The German Swiss Settlers at Gruetli, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Vanderbilt Univ., 1933. J150 (ASU) Jackson, James E. Hughes, Ralph H. Fertilization of Young Slash Pine in a Cultivated Plantation. Asheville, N. C: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1962. H8110 (WCU) Jackson, Luther Porter Free Negro Labor and Property Holding in Virginia, 1830-1860. New York: D. Appleton-Century Co., 1942. J160 (ETSU) Jackson, Minnie L. "A History of the Development of Schools for Negroes in Walker County, Georgia." Master's thesis. Tennessee Agriculture and Industrial State Univ., 1958. J170 Jackson, Ralph F. "Bituminous Coal Open Pit Mining in Clarion County, Pennsylvania." Master's thesis. Univ. of Pittsburgh, 1959. J180 Jackson, Robert Montgomery Smith The Mountain. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1860. Fiction with an unspecified mountain setting. J190 (LMC BC) Jackson, Ward B. "The History of Education of Boyd County, Kentucky." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1932. J200 Jacob, John Jeremiah A Biographical Sketch on the Life of the Late Captain Michael Cresap. Intro, by Otis K. Rice. 1866. Reprint. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1971. Biography of an Indian fighter, controversial military man, and Appalachian Scout. J210 Jacobs, Lucile Frizzed Duck River Valley in Tennessee and Its Pioneers, p.p.: n.p., 1968. A warm, rambling and very readable family chronicle from East Tennessee. J220 (ASU) Jacobs, Marion Lee Index of Plants of North Carolina With Reputed Medicinal Uses, n.p.: n.p., 1958. Primarily a list of plants from the western North Carolina Mountains, an area which provides a large percentage of the nation's raw botanical drugs. J230 (WWC) Jacobs, Wilbur R. ed. Atkin, Edmond The Appalachian Indian Frontier. The Edmond Atkin Report and Plan of 1755. Lincoln: Univ. of Nebraska Press, 1967. A5310 (ASU BC WCU LMC ETSU) The Appalachian Indian Frontier: The Edmond Atkin Report and Plan of 1755. Columbia: Carolina University of South Carolina Press, 1954. A carefully edited and indexed edition of Atkins' advice to the British Board of Trade regarding the expansion of British autonomy immediately prior to the French and Indian War. J240 Indians of the Southern Colonial Frontier; The Edmond (Edmund) Atkin Report and Plan of 1755. Lincoln: Univ. of Nebraska Press, 1967. J250 Jacobsen, E. T. Huddle, J. W. Oil and Gas Wells Drilled in Southwestern Virginia before 1950. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1956. H7900 (ASU) AUTHOR Jacobus, Donald Lines Genealogy As Pastime and Profession. Introduction by Milton Rubincam. 1930. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1968. J260 (ASU) Index to Genealogical Periodicals. 3 vols. 1932, 1948, 1964. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1963-1969. J270 (ASU) Jahoda, Gloria Delilah's Mountain. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1963. Novel set in southwestern Virginia's Clinch Valley during the period of Indian wars. Contains some good descriptive passages on frontier life. J280 (ETSU ASU WCU BC) Jalliffe, John Chattanooga. Cincinnati: Wrighton and Co., 1858. Descriptive material designed to attract industry and tourists to the area. J290 James, Bessie Rowland Six Feet Six, the Heroic Story of Sam Houston. Illustrated with woodcuts by Lowell Balcom. 1st ed. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1931. Houston's early years-were spent in east Tennessee. J300 (ASU) James, Charles M. "Measuring Productivity in Coal Mining: A Case Study of Multiple Input Measurement at the County Level in Pennsylvania." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Pennsylvania, 1952. J310 James, Edgar The Allen Outlaws: A Complete History of Their Lives and Exploits, Concluding with the Hillsville Courthouse Tragedy. Baltimore: Phoenix Pub. Co., 1912. J320 (ASU BC) James, Garland Ewing "A Study of the Procedures Used for the Recruitment, Selection, and Assignment of Professional Personnel in Six Selected East Tennessee School Systems." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1969. J330 (ETSU) James, George Wharton Indian Basketry. Pasadena, Calif.: The author, 1902. Includes a section on Cherokee basketry. J340 James, Harlean Romance of the National Parks. New York: Macmillan Co., 1939. This history of the national park system includes material on the many parks along the Appalachian mountain range. J350 (ASU) James, Marquis James, Bessie Rowland Six Feet Six, the Heroic Story of Sam Houston. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1931. J300 (ASU) The Raven, a Biography of Sam Houston. New York: Blue Ribbon Books, 1929. J360 Jameson, Gladys Vee Sweet Rivers of Song: A Book of Traditional Songs From the Southern Appalachian Mountain Region. Berea, Ky.: Berea College, 1967. A fine collection of old favorites from the southern mountains. Music arranged by Gladys Jameson. J370 (ASU MHC WCU BC) Wake and Sing: A Miniature Anthology of the Music of Appalachian America. New York: Broadcast Music, 1955. A small but fairly representative anthology of hill country music. J380 (WWC BC ASU) Janney, Samuel Macpherson Memoirs of Samuel M. Janney; Late of Lincoln, Loudoun Co., Va. Philadelphia: Friends Bk. Association, 1890. Biography of a Quaker minister who lived and worked in western Virginia. J390 Jansma, J. Dean Battison, E. J. A Framework for Community Economic Planning Based on the Integration of an Input-output Model and a Linear Programming Model. University PdHc: Pennsylvania Agricultural Experiment Station, 1969. B1960 114 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Janssen, Raymond Ellsworth Earth Science, A Handbook on the Geology of West Virginia. Clarksburg, W. Va.: West Virginia Educational Marketeers, 1973. J400 Jaquish, Orin W. Grice, Darrell G. Soil Survey, Mercer County, Pennsylvania. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1971. G4060 Jarrell, Hampton M. William Gilmore Simms: Realistic Romancer. Ph. D. Diss. Duke University, 1932. Despite the title, Simm's Appalachian fiction is hardly realistic. J410 Jarrett, Robert Frank Back Home and Other Poems. Being a Collection of Poems. Asheville, N. C: Inland Press, 1911. A book of poems with western North Carolina settings. J420 (LMC) Occoneechee, the Maid of the Mystic Lake. New York: Shakespeare Press, 1916. J430 (ASU WCU) Occoneechee, the Maid of the Mystic Lake. Atlanta: n.p., 1946. J440 (UNCA LMC) Jarrett, Tim W. Sluder, Earl Ray Tests on Direct Seeding of Oak in Piedmont and Southern Appalachians of North Carolina. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1961. S4250 (WCU) Jarvis, James Allen "Factors Influencing Political Behavior in Bell, Clay, Knox, and Whitley Counties." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1948. J450 (ASU) Jasper, Mary (Catherine "Social Value of Settlement Schools in the Kentucky Mountains." Microfilm. Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1930. A rather saccharin account of the supposed social value of the Kentucky settlement schools. J460 (ASU) Jaworek, Walter Gibson "The Use and Intel-changeability of Fuels in Pennsylvania." Ph. D. Diss. Pennsylvania State Univ., 1960. Deals with oil, gas, and coal industries of Pennsylvania. J470 Jeffers, Jack A Photographic Documentary of the Blue Ridge Mountains. Lyndhurst, Va.: The author, 1973. A lovely photographic essay on Virginia's Blue Ridge range. J480 (LMC) Jefferson County Camp, United Confederate Veterans Military Operations in Jefferson Co., Virginia and West Virginia, 1961-65. n.p.: Whitney and White, 1960. J490 (ASU) Jefferson, Peter Fry, Joshua The Fry and Jefferson Map of Virginia and Maryland. Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Virginia, 1950. F3600 (FC) Jefferson, Thomas Notes on the State of Virginia. Boston: Lilly and Wait, 1832. Includes commentary on the potential of Virginia's western counties. J500 (ASU) Notes on the State of Virginia. New York: Harper and Row, 1964. J510 (FC) Jefferys, Grady Gilbert, John F. Crossties Over Saluda. Raleigh: Crossties Press, 1971. G1280 Easy to Follow Directions on How to Get Lost in the Land of the Sky. Asheville, N. C.: Miller Print. Co., n.d. A humorous guide to the mountain regions near Asheville. J580 (WCU) Jeffords, Russell MacGregor Ground-water Conditions along the Ohio Valley at Parkersburg, West Virginia. Bulletin, no. 10. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1945. J520 (ETSU) Jeffrey, Arthur David "An Economic Analysis of Idle Farm Land, PotMf County, Pennsylvania, 1953." Ph. D. Diss. Pennsylvania State Univ., 1956. J530 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Jeffrey, Betty Educational and Vocational Goals of Rural Youth and Their Parents in Tennessee. Bulletin no. 399. Knoxville: Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station, Univ. of Tennessee, 1966. Deals primarily with Eastern Tennessee counties. J540 (ASU) Jeffreys, Alois Waldo Tuning and Playing the Appalachian Dulcimer. Waynesboro, Va.: n.p., 1958. A handbook for beginning dulcimer players. J550 (ASU LMC) Tuning and Playing the Appalachian Dulcimer. Staunton, Va.: The author, 1958. J560 (BC) Tuning and Playing the Appalachian Dulcimer. Staunton, Va.: n.p., 1964. J570 (WCU) Jemison, George Meredith "The Effect of Basal Wounding By Forest Fires on the Diameter Growth of Some Southern Appalachian Hardwoods." Ph. D. Diss. Duke University, 1942. J590 Timber Stand Improvement in the Southern Appalachian Region. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1949. J600 Jenkins, Brenda J. "The Effect of the Physical Activity Program on the Strength Development of Freshmen at Appalachian State Teachers College." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1963. J610 (ASU) Jenkins, Clifford T. Floods in Tennessee; Magnitude and Frequency. Nashville: Tennessee Dept. of Highways, 1960. J620 Jenkins, Clifton Hubbard, Edgar Harvey Soil Survey, Grainger County, Tennessee. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils and Agricultural Engineering, 1948. H7810 Rudolph, Foster Soil Survey, Carter County, Tennessee. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1953. R4220 Jenkins, George "The History of Watauga Academy of Butler, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1950. An interesting study of a Johnson County, Tennessee institution which seems fairly representative of the 1880-1915 academy movement. J630 (ASU) Jenkins, Ida Powell comp. Lineage Book of the National Society of Daughters of American Colonists. Washington: Judd and Detweiler Inc. Press, 1929. J640 Jenkins, John Sitwell Life and Public Services of General Andrew Jackson. New York: Miller, Orton, and Mulligan, 1856. J650 Jenkins, Mark Rev. Calvary Church Episcopal, where City and County Meet to Worship God; A Historical Sketch of Calvary Episcopal Church. Fletcher, N. C: Calvary Episcopal Church, 1959. J660 Jenkins, William J. Mountain Rhythms: Or, Poems of a Mountaineer. Raleigh, N. C.: Commercial Print. Co., 1922. J670 (ASU) Jennings, Edith Gasteiger "A Multilevel Approach to Reading for One Section of a Sixth Grade Class in Keystone Elementary School Year, 1965-1966." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1966. J680 (ETSU) Jennings, Ruby Brugh Botetourt County, Virginia, 1850 Census. 2 vols. Roanoke, Va.: Privately Printed, 1974. J690 Jensen, Harold R. A General Picture of Commercial Agriculture in Eastern Kentucky. Lexington: Kentucky Agriculture Experiment Station, 1957. J700 AUTHOR Jensen, Henry W. The Little Seeds of Christmas and Other Stories. Swannanoa, N. C.: International Relations Club, Warren Wilson College, 1964. Short stories with a western North Carolina setting. J710 (WWC) Jensen, Richard E. Archeological Survey of the Rowlesburg Reservoir Area, West Virginia. Report of Archeological Investigations, no. 2. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1970. J720 (ASU) Jesse Stuart, the Man: Poet, Novelist, Short Story Writer, Educator Ashland, Ky.: Economy Printers, 1968. S8620 Jessee, R. W. Bacon, H. Stuart Immunization Cooperation in Southwest Virginia. Berea, Ky.: Council of the Southern Mountains, 1959. B60 Jessey, Gary D. Letcher County's Pine Mountain Caves. Cromona, Ky.: Superior Print, and Pub. Co., 1973. Descriptive material, maps and illustrations about Letcher County's extensive caves. J730 (BC) Jeter, Virginia Lockhart "Elements of Local Color in the Prose Fiction of Jesse Stuart." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1956. J740 (ASU) Jewell, Aurelia M. Loudoun Co., Virginia, Marriage bonds, 1762-1850. Berryville: Chesapeake Bk. Co., 1962. Includes maps of early Loundoun County. J750 (ASU) Jewell, James William Kentucky Days. Lexington, Ky.: Lang Co., 1950. Memoirs of a Kentucky childhood. J760 (ETSU) Kentucky Mountain Melodies. Lexington: Lang Co., 1950. A collection of Kentucky hill country favorites with musical arrangements. J770 Melee; or Woman in Command. Mimeographed copy. Lexington: Lang Co., 1951. J780 (BC) My Kentucky; Plain Verse of a Mountain Man from Old Kentucky. Mimeographed copy. Lexington: n.p., n.d. J790 (BC) "A Proposed Certification Plan for Kentucky Teachers Through Credentials, a Complete Investigation and a Comprehensive Examination in Major Fields." New York: Hobson Book Press, 1947. J800 (LMC BC) Walking Bear of Silvermine Mountain. Lexington: Lang Co., 1950. An Indian legend from the Kentucky hills. J810 Jewell, Makom Edwin Kentucky Politics. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1968. J820 (ASU BC) Jillson, Willard Rouse Bibliography of Clark Co., Kentucky. Frankfort: Roberts Print. Co., 1963. J830 Bibliography of Elliott Co., Ky. Frankfort: Perry Pub. Co., 1958. J840 Bibliography of Floyd Co., Ky. Frankfort: Perry Pub. Co., 1956. J850 Bibliography of Knox Co., Ky. Frankfort: Perry Pub. Co., 1958. J860 Bibliography of Lawrence Co., Ky. Frankfort: Roberts Print. Co., 1969. J870 Bibliography of Licking River Valley in Ky. Frankfort: Roberts Print. Co., 1968. J880 Bibliography of Madison Co., Ky. Frankfort: Perry Pub. Co., 1964. J890 Bibliography of Menifee Co., Ky. Frankfort: Roberts Print. Co., 1967. J900 Bibliography of Powell Co., Ky. Frankfort: Perry Pub. Co., 1961. J910 115 JEFFREY-JILLSON Bibliography of Pulaski Co., Ky. Frankfort: Roberts Pub. Co., 1954. J920 Bibliography of the Big Sandy Valley. Frankfort: Perry Pub. Co., 1960. Since the Big Sandy was host to Kentucky's early extractive industries, this bibliography includes some interesting facts. J930 Bibliography of the Cumberland River Valley. Frankfort: Perry Pub. Co., 1960. J940 A Bibliography of the Mineral Resources of Kentucky. Frankfort: Roberts Print. Co., 1966. J950 The Big Sandy Valley: A Regional History Prior to the Year 1850. Boone Day Address, 1922, Kentucky State Historical Society. Louisville, Ky.: J. P. Morgan and Co., 1923. J960 (ASU BC) The Big Sandy Valley: A Regional History Prior to the Year 1850. Boone Day address, 1922, Kentucky State Historical Society. 1923. Reprint. With a new foreword by the author. Baltimore: Regional Pub. Co., 1970. J970 (MHC) The Boone Narrative. Louisville, Ky.: Standard Print., 1932. This Boone family narrative contains a great deal of material on Kentucky. J980 (LMC) The Coal Industry in Kentucky. Frankfort: The State Journal Co., 1922. J990 The Coal Industry in Kentucky. Frankfort: Kentucky Geological Survey. J1000 Daniel Boone in Kentucky. Frankfort: State Journal Co., 1939. J1010 Geology and Coal of Stinking Creek. Frankfort: Dept. of Geology and Forestry, 1919. J1020 The Geology and Mineral Resources of Kentucky: A Brief Description of the Physiography, Stratigraphy, Area! and Structural Geology, and Mineral Resources of Each of the Counties Comprising the Commonwealth. Illustrated with two hundred and fifty-one photographs, maps and diagrams. Geologic Reports, series 6, vol. 17. Frankfort: Kentucky Geological Survey, 1928. J1030 (ETSU) Geology of a New Oil Pool in Casey Co., Ky. Frankfort: Roberts Print. Co., 1967. J1040 Geology of Clark Co., Ky. Frankfort: Roberts Print. Co., 1969. J1050 Geology of Pickett Co., Tenn. Frankfort: Roberts Print. Co., 1948. J1070 Geology of Cumberland Co., Kentucky, n.p.: n.p., 1951. J1070 Geology of Powell Co., Ky. Frankfort: Roberts Print. Co., 1969. J1080 Geology of the Area Around Powell Co., Ky. Frankfort: Roberts Print. Co., 1963. J1090 Geology of the Glencairn and Pine Ridge Faults. Frankfort: Roberts Print. Co., 1965. J1100 Geology of the Goose Creek Dome. Frankfort: Perry Pub. Co., 1960. J1110 Bibliography of the Green River Valley. Frankfort: Perry Pub. Co., 1968. J1120 Geology of the Meadow Anticline. Frankfort: Roberts Print. Co., 1954. J1130 Geology of the Mica Dome in Clark Co., Ky. Frankfort: Roberts Print. Co., 1963. J1140 Geology of the Nimtonville Dome in Casey Co., Ky. Frankfort: Roberts Print. Co., 1962. J1150 �JILLSON—JOHNSON Jillson, Willard Rouse The Kentucky Land Grants: A Systematic Index to the Land Grants Recorded in the State Land Office at Frankfort, Kentucky, 1782-1924. 1925. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1971. J1160 (ASU) Natural Gas in Eastern Ky. Louisville: Standard Print. Co., 1937. J1170 Oil Domes of Ashland. Des Moines: Geological Pub. Co., 1926. J1180 Old Kentucky Entries and Deeds. A Complex Index to All of the Earliest Land Entries, Military Warrants, Deeds and Wills of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. 1926. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1969. J1190 (ASU MHC) Red River Iron Works. Frankfort: Roberts, 1964. J1200 The Rose Hill Oil Pool. Frankfort: Roberts Print. Co., 1947. J1210 A Tour Downstream. Frankfort: Perry Pub. Co., 1959. J1220 Jitodai, Ted Terua "Migration, Mobility and Social Participation." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Michigan, 1963. J1230 Joel MunselPs Sons comp. Index to American Genealogies: And to Genealogical Materials Contained in All Works .as Town Histories, County Histories, Local Histories, Historical Society Publications, Biographies, Historical Periodicals, and Kindred Works Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1967. 1160 (ASU) John, Bruce M. Appalachia: Problems and Solutions, n.p.: Association of Southern Agricultural Workers, Agricultural Economics and Rural Sociology Sections, 1965. J1240 (ASU) John, M. E. Forces Influencing Rural Life. Bulletin no. 388. University Park: Pennsylvania Agricultural Experiment Station, Pennsylvania State Univ., 1940. Study uses mountain counties in central Pennsylvania. J1250 Johns, Patricia The Violent Years. New York: Hastings House, 1962. Biography of the Controversial scout, frontiersman and soldier from West Virginia. J1260 (BC) Johnson, Allen Monroe "A Study of Reasons Why Freshmen Drop Out of Appalachian State Teachers College." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1953. J1270 (ASU) Johnson, Andrew Speeches of Andrew Johnson, President of the United States. Boston: Little, Brown, 1865. J1280 Speeches of Andrew Johnson, President of the United States. New York: B. Franklin, 1968. J1290 (ASU) Johnson, Augusta Phillips A Century of Wayne County, Kentucky, 1800-1900. Louisville, Ky.: Standard Print. Co., 1939. J1300 (ASU BC) Johnson, Charles A. A Narrative History of Wise County, Virginia. Norton, Va.: Norton Press, 1938. An informal but informative history of Wise County from its earliest settlement to date. J1310 (LMC ASU) Johnson, Charles Albert The Frontier Camp Meeting. Dallas: Southern Methodist Univ. Press, 1955. Deals with the camp meeting phenomena from the Great Revival of 1805 to the present. In many regards the revivalism movement may be considered an Appalachian phenomena. J1320 (WWC) AUTHOR Johnson, Charles Spurgeon and others Statistical Atlas of Southern Counties Listing and Analysis of Socio-economic Indices of 1104 Southern Counties. Chcpel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1941. Contains valuable statistical material on Appalachian Counties. J1330 (ASU LMC MHC BC) Johnson City Area Industrial Commission Industrial Advantages of the Johnson City Area. Johnson City, Tenn.: The commission, 1970. J1340 (ETSU) Johnson City. East Tennessee State Normal School Curriculum for the Observation and Practice School. Nashville: State Board of Education, 1914. J1350 (ETSUX Johnson City High School, Senior Class, 1924. The Wataugan Annual. Johnson City, Tenn.: Union, 1924. J1360 (ETSU) Johnson City, Tennessee Annual Report ... for Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1944-. Johnson City, Tenn.: The City, 1944-. J1370 (ETSU) Annual Report . . . for Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1944-. Johnson City, Tenn.: The city, 1944-. J1380 (ETSU) Code. Rochester, N. Y.: Lawyers Co-operative Pub. Co., 1951. Also, 1956 Supplement. J1390 (ETSU) The Code of the City of Johnson City, Tennessee: The Chart and the General Ordinances of the City, Published by Order of the Board of Commissioners. Charlottesville, Va.: Michie City Pub. Co., 1964. J1400 (ETSU) Zoning Ordinance for the City of Johnson City, Tennessee. Johnson City: n.p., 1963. J1410 (ETSU) Johnson City, Tennessee. Chamber of Commerce Map of Johnson City, Washington County, Tennessee. Johnson City: Chamber of Commerce, 1961. J1420 (ETSU) Newsletter, vol. 1- 19--. n.p.: n.p., Frequency varies. J1430 (ETSU) Johnson City, Tennessee. First Methodist Church Directory of First Methodist Church, November 1, 1950. . . Johnson City: The church, 1950. J1440 (ETSU) Johnson City, Tennessee. North Junior High School and the Southern Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools. Secondary Commission. Evaluation Report, North Junior High School, Johnson City, Tennessee. Mimeographed copy. Johnson City: The Ass'n, 1965. J1450 (ETSU) Johnson City, Tennessee. Office of Civil Defense Washington County-Johnson City Civil Defense Operational Survival Plan. Johnson City: Office of Civil Defense, 1961. J1460 (ETSU) Johnson City, Tennessee. Public Schools. Learning, Resources, and Service Center Manual for Receiving and Processing Instructional Materials. Revised by Opal Johnson, Processor. Johnson City, Tenn.: The author, 1970. J1470 (ETSU) Johnson City, Tennessee, Regional Planning Commission Johnson City Shopping Center District Regulations. Johnson City: The commission, 1964. J1480 (ETSU) Johnson City, Tennessee: Population and Economic Base Study. Prepared by Eric Hall Associates for the City of Johnson City, Tennessee, and the Johnson City Regional Planning Commission. 3 vols. in 1. Atlanta: n.p., 1964-65. J1490 (ETSU) Johnson City's Community Facilities. Johnson City: The commission, 1962. J1500 (ETSU) Land Use Analysis. Johnson City: The commission, 1965. J1510 (ETSU) 116 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Land Use Plan. Johnson City: The commission, 1965? J1520 (ETSU) Neighborhood Analyses. 2 vols. in 1. Johnson City: The commission, 1962. J1530 (ETSU) Subdivision Regulations of Johnson City Regional Planning Commission. Adopted November 12, 1957. Prepared with the assistance of Upper East Tennessee Office, Tennessee State Planning Commission, n.p.: n.p., 1957. J1540 (ETSU) Johnson City, Tennessee. Science Hill High School To the Top with the Toppers; the History of Science Hill High School Football, 1920-1970, with Official Team and Individual Statistics. Johnson City: n.p., 1971. J1550 (ETSU) Johnson City, Tennessee. Science Hill High School and the Southern Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools. Secondary Commission. Evaluative Study Made in Science Hill High School, Johnson City, Tennessee . . . March 4-8, 1951. Mimeographed. Johnson City: The commission, 1951. J1570 (ETSU) Johnson City, Tennessee. South Junior High School and the Southern Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools. Secondary Commission. Evaluative Study of South Junior High School, Johnson City, Tennessee; Completed by the Visiting Committee March 15-18, 1965. . . Johnson City, Tenn.: The Ass'n, 1965. J1560 (ETSU) Johnson, Clifton Highways and Byways of the South. New York: Macmillan, 1904. Contains descriptive material on the mountain regions of eight southern states. J1580 (BC LMC) Johnson County, Tennessee, Comprehensive Overall Economic Development Program Report. Johnson County: Development Committee, 1963. J1590 (ETSU) Johnson, Cyrus M. Mountain Families in Poverty. Mimeographed. Lexington: Departments of Sociology and Rural Sociology, in cooperation with the Social Research Service, and the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Kentucky, May, 1965. J1600 Johnson, D. H. Appalachian Rivers. New York: Hafner, n.d. Comprehensive listing and descriptive material on the region's rivers. J1610 Johnson, Douglas ed. Quinn, Bernard Atlas of the Church in Appalachia, Administrative Units and Boundaries. Knoxville, Tenn.: Commission on Religion in Appalachia, 1970. Q180 (ASU) Johnson, Douglas W. The Commission on Religion in Appalachia, Inc.; a Case Study. New York: National Council of the Churches of Christ, 1971. An evaluation of CORA's many regional projects. J1620 (BC ASU) Johnson, Douglas Wilson Stream Sculpture on the Atlantic Slope: A Study in the Evolution of Appalachian Rivers. 1931. Reprint. Columbia Geomorphic Studies. New York: Hafner Pub. Co., 1967. J1630 (ASU LMC ETSU) Johnson, Edward A. "Compulsory and Flexible Retirement Policies and Practices; An Analysis of West Virginia Industrial Patterns." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1970. J1640 Johnson, Eileen Jayne "A Survey of the Problems of Freshmen.'Student Nurses at Memorial Hospital and a Proposed Guidance Program." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1952. J1650 (ETSU) Johnson, Elmer D. Thomas Wolfe: A Checklist. Kent, Ohio: Kent State Univ. Press, 1970. J1670 (ASU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Johnson, Elmer D. Of Time and Thomas Wolfe: A Bibliography with a Character Index of His Works. New York: Scarecrow Press, 1959. J1680 (ASU UNCA) Johnson, Elmer D. ed. A Checklist of Southwest Virginia Newspapers, 1800-1974. Compiled by Dept. of History, Radford College. Radford, Va.: Dept. of History, Radford College, 1974. J1660 Johnson, Emily Davis, Innis C. and others A Bibliography of West Virginia. Charleston, West Virginia: Charleston Print. Co. for the West Virginia Department of Archives and History, 1939. D1060 Devis, Innis C. and others A Bibliography of West Virginia. Charleston, W. Va.: Charleston Printing Co. for the West Virginia Department of Archives and History, 1939. D1990 Johnson, Frances Nelson A Five Year Follow-up Study of Graduates of Asheville-Buncombe Technical Institute, 1966-67 through 1970-71. Master's thesis. Appalachian State University, 1974. J1690 (ASU) Johnson, Frank A. The White Pole Meeting House, Hillsboro, West Virginia. Franklin, W. Va.: n.p., 1963. J1700 (ASU BC) Johnson, Frank Roy How and Why Stories in Carolina Folklore. Spartanburg: Johnson Reprint, 1971. Includes some western North Carolina tales. J1720 (LMC) The Tuscaroras: Mythology, Medicine, Culture. 2 vols. Murfreesboro, N. C.: Johnson Pub. Co., 1967. J1730 (ASU LMC) Witches and Demons in History and Folklore. Murfreesboro, N. C.: Johnson Pub. Co., 1969. Tales of the supernatural collected primarily in North Carolina. J1740 (LMC) Johnson, Frank Roy ed. How and Why: Stories in Carolina Folklore. Murfreesboro, N. C.: Johnson Pub. Co., 1971. Includes some western North Carolina tales. J1710 (WCU) Johnson, Gerald W. An Honorable Titan: A Biographical Study of Adolph S. Ochs. New York: Harper, 1946. Ochs was a Chattanooga journalist who later controlled the NEW YORK TIMES. J1750 Johnson, Gerald White Randolph of Roanoke: A Political Fantastic. New York: Minton, Balch and Co., 1929. Biography of John Randolph politician and statesman. J1760 (ASU) Johnson, Gerald Wolblet "West Virginia Politics: A Socio-Cultural Analysis of Political Participation." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Tennessee, 1970. J1770 Johnson, Guy B. John Henry: Track Down a Negro Legend. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1929. An intriguing account of a researcher's attempt to validate the legend of John Henry. J1780 Johnson, Hugh A. Exurban Development in Selected Areas of the Appalachian Mountains. U. S. Department of Agriculture Resource Development Economics Division, Economic Research Service Series, 111. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1963. J1790 Private Outdoor Recreation Enterprises in Rural Appalachia. U. S. Department of Agriculture Economic Research Service Series, 429. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1969. J1800 Johnson, Jack Dempsey "Economic Factors Affecting Cattle Prices at Appalachian Auctions." Ph. D. Diss. Iowa State Univ., 1958. J1810 AUTHOR Johnson, James Gibson Southern Fiction Prior to I860: An Attempt at a First Hand Bibliography. 1909. Reprint. New York: Johnson Reprint Corp., 1967. J1820 (ASU) Southern Fiction Prior to I860: An Attempt at a First-hand Bibliography. 1909. Reprint. New York: Phaeton Press, 1968. Includes early Appalachian fiction. J1830 (MHC) Johnson, James Pearce "A "New Deal" for Soft Coal: The Attempted Revitalization of the Bituminous Coal Industry under the New Deal." Ph. D. Diss. Columbia Univ., 1968. J1840 Johnson, James Ralph Lost on Hawk Mountain. New York: Follett Pub. Co., 1954. Children's adventure story with an Appalachian setting. J1850 (ASU) Johnson, John Lang "Distribution of Income Payments to Individuals in Kentucky Counties by Amount, by Type, and by Size: 1950." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Kentucky, 1954. Eastern Kentucky income levels are noticeably lower than those of non-mountainous areas of the state. J1860 Income in Kentucky: County Distributions by Amount, by Type, and by Size. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1955. J1870 (LMC BC) Johnson, (Catherine Baker The Knox County Missionary Baptists 1786-1945. Typescript. n.p.: n.p., 1946. J1880 Johnson, Opal ed. Johnson City, Tennessee. Public Schools. Learning, Resources, and Service Center Manual for Receiving and Processing Instructional Materials. Johnson City, Tenn.: The author, 1970. J1470 (ETSU) Johnson, Pamela Hansford The Art of Thomas Wolfe. 1948. Reprint. (Original title: Hungry Gulliver.) New York: Scribner, 1963. J1890 (ASU WCU) Thomas Wolfe: A Critical Study. London: W. Heinemann, 1947. J1900 (ASU WCU BC) Johnson, Patricia Givens James Patton and the Appalachian Colonists. Verona, Va.: McClure Press, 1973. A well-documented work on the activities of James Patton and his trans-montane settlements. J1910 (ASU) Johnson, Paul M. "Integration in West Virginia Since 1954." Microfilm. Master's thesis. West Virginia Wesleyan College, 1959. J1920 (ASU) Johnson, Reginald Brimley Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern. London: J. M. Dent and Co., 1894. J1930 Johnson, Roy L. "A Study of Reorganization of Attendance Centers in Hawkins County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1955. J1940 Johnson, Victor M. "A Study of the Drop-outs from the Bristol, Tennessee, School Systems in Grades 8-12 from 1946 to 1951." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1952. J1950 Johnson, William Perry ed. Draughon, Wallace R. North Carolina Genealogical Reference: Research Guide for All Genealogists Both Amateur and Professional. Durham, N. C.: n.p., 1966. D3380 (ASU LMC) Index to North Carolina Wills, 1663-1900. 3 vols. Raleigh, N. C.: The author, n.d. J1960 (ASU) The North Carolinian . . . A Quarterly Journal of Genealogy and History, n.p.: n.p., 1955-. J1970 (ASU) Johnston, Annie Fellows Georgina's Service Stars. Illustrated by Thelma Gooch. New York: Britton Pub. Co., 1918. Sentimental fiction with an East Tennessee setting. J1980 (WCU) 117 JOHNSON-JOHNSTON In League with Israel; a Tale of the Chattanooga Conference. Nashville: Pub. House of the Methodist Episcopal Church South, 1896. Novel about the Epworth League in the Chattanooga area. J1990 The Little Colonel's Knight Comes Riding. Illustrated by Etheldred B. Barry. Boston: L. C. Page and Co. Romantic fiction in which the mountain setting is almost incidental. J2000 (ASU BC) Johnston, Coy Kelley William Johnston of Isle of Wight County, Virginia, and His Descendants, 1648-1964: A Genealogical Study of One Branch of the Family in the South. West Hartford, Conn.: The authors, 1965. J2010 (ASU) Johnston, David Emmons A History of Middle New River Settlements and Contiguous Territory. Huntington, W. Va.: Standard Print, and Pub. Co., 1906. An early history of the territory which was formerly a part of Augusta, Fincastle, Montgomery, Greenbrier, Wythe, Monroe, Tazewell and Giles Counties. J2020 (ASU FC) Johnston, Frances Benjamin The Early Architecture of North Carolina: A Pictorial Survey. Architectural history by Thomas Tileston Waterman. Foreword by Leicester B. Holland. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1947. J2030 (ASU MHC LMC) Johnston, Front is W. ed. Vance, Zebulon Baird Papers. Raleigh: N. C. State Department of Archives and History, 1963. Vll0 (ASU LMC) Johnston, Hugh B. Johnston, Coy Kelley William Johnston of Isle of Wight County, Virginia, and His Descendants, 1648-1964: A Genealogical Study of One Branch of the Family in the South. West Hartford, Conn.: The authors, 1965. J2010 (ASU) Johnston, I. H. Birds of West Virginia, Their Economic Value and Aesthetic Beauty. Charleston: State Department of Agriculture, 1923. J2040 (ASU) Johnston, Joseph Eggleston Narrative of Military Operations, Directed, During the Late War Between the States. New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1874. General Johnston a native of Appalachian Virginia led several brilliant campaigns in the southern mountains. His campaign from Chattanooga to Kennesaw Mountain is a military classic. Both Sherman and Grant considered him the best general in the Civil War. J2050 (ASU) Johnston, Josiah Stoddard First Explorations of Kentucky Doctor Thomas Walker's Journal, of an Exploration of Kentucky in 1750, Being the First Record of a White Man's Visit to the Interior of that Territory . . . Also Colonel Christopher Gist's Journal, of a Tour through Ohio and Kentucky in 1751. . . Louisville: John P. Morton, 1898. J2060 Johnston, Mary Audrey. Illustrated by F. C. Yohn. Boston: Houghton Mifflin and Co., 1902. Novel of life on the Appalachian frontier. J2070 (ASU BC WCU ETSU) Cease Firing. Illustrated by N. C. Wyeth. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1912. Fiction partially set in the Appalachian mountains. J2080 (ASU WWC BC) The Great Valley. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1926. Novel of pioneer life in western Virginia, East Tennessee, and Kentucky. J2090 (ASU BC) Hagar. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1913. Novel partially set in the Appalachian mountains. J2100 (WCU) Hunting Shirt. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1931. Novel of pioneer life in the mourrtains. J2110 (BC ASU WWC ETSU) Lewis Rand. Illustrated by F. C. Yohn. Boston*. Houghton Mifflin Co., 1908. Mountain fiction. J2120 (ASU BC ETSU WCU) �JOHNSTON-JONES Johnston, Mary The Long Roll. Illustrated by N. C. Wyeth. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1911. Novel partially set in the Appalachian mountains. J2130 (ASU WWC) Sir Mortimer, a Novel. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1904. Romantic fiction with a mountain backdrop. J2140 (ASU BC) Johnston, P. M. Ground-water Supplies in Shale and Sandstone in Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William Counties, Virginia. U. S. Geological Survey Circular, no. 424. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1960. J2150 Johnston, Richard Malcolm Mr. Absalom Billingslea, and Other Georgia Folk. 1887. Reprint. Short Story Index Reprint Series. Freeport, N. Y.: Books for Libraries Press, 1970. Includes some sketches from the area around Cartersville. J2160 (WCU) Johnston, Ross B. comp. West Virginia Estate Settlements (1753-1850). Texas-. American Reference Publishers, 1969. J2170 (ASU) Johnston, William Drumm, Jr. Physical Divisions of Northern Alabama. Prepared in cooperation with the U. S. Geological Survey. Bulletin, no. 38. University: Alabama Geological Survey, 1930. J2180 (ETSU) Johnstone, Herrick The Secret Shot, or the Rivals of Misty Mount, A Romance of the Old North State. New York: Frank Starr and Co., 1874. Fiction with a western North Carolina setting. J2190 Joint Commission on Education and Cultivation ed. Jones, Wayne Marshall A Pocket Full of Change: Methodist Ministries in the New Appalachia. Cincinnati: Board of Missions, The Methodist Church, n.d. J2630 Joint Committee of Hopewell Friends Hopewell Friends History, 1734-1934, Frederick County, Virginia: Records of Hopewell Monthly Meetings and Meetings Reporting to Hopewell. Strasburg, Va.: Shenandoah Pub. House, 1936. Two hundred years of history and genealogy compiled from official records and published by a joint committee of Hopeweil Friends assisted by John W. Wayland. J2200 (ASU) Joint Committee on North Carolina Literature and Bibliography of the North Carolina English Teachers Association and the North Carolina Library Association North Carolina Fiction, 1734-1957: An Annotated Bibliography. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Library, 1958. J2210 (ASU MHC) Jdley, Harley E. The Blue Ridge Parkway. 1st ed. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1969. The definitive work on the Blue Ridge Parkway. J2220 (BC ASU LMC WCU WWC FC ETSU) "The Blue Ridge Parkway: Origins and Early Development." Ph. D. Diss. Florida State University, 1964. J2230 JollHfe, John Chattanooga. Cincinnati: Anderson, Gates and Wright, 1858. Fiction with an East Tennessee setting. J2240 Jolly, Janice L. Mercury and Other Trace Elements in Sphalerite and Wallrocks from Central Kentucky, Tennessee, and Appalachian Zinc Districts. Bulletin, 1252-F. Contributions to , Economic Geology. Washington: U. S. Geological Survey, 1968. J2250 Jonas, Anna I. ed. International Geological Congress Southern Appalachian Region. Washington: The Congress; 16th Session, 1933. 1880 AUTHOR Jones, A. R. Vogei, H. D. TVA Revenue Bond Financing Presented by the Board of Directors, Tennessee Valley Authority. New York: Municipal Forum of New York, 1960. VI290 Jones, Abraham "The Status of the Negro Teachers in Blount, Cullman, DeKalb, and Marshall Counties, Alabama 1952-53." Master's thesis. Alabama State College, 1954. J2260 Jones, Alexander The Cymry of '76: Or, Welshmen and Their Descendants of the American Revolution. An address with an appendix, containing notes, sketches, and nomenclature of the Cymbri. To which is added a letter on eminent Welshmen, by Samuel Jenkins; and a brief sketch of St. David's Benevolent Society. 2nd ed. 1855. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1968. J2270 (ASU) Jones, Chapin Common Forest Trees of Tennessee: How to Know Them, a Pocket Manual. 6th ed. Nashville: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 1922. J2280 (LMC) Common Forest Trees of Virginia: A Pocket Manual Describing Their Most Important Characteristics. Forestry Publication, no. 26. Charlottesville: Virginia State Conservation and Development Commission, 1928. J2290 (BC LMC) Jones, Clarence Fielden Semple, Ellen Churchill American History and Its Geographic Conditions. New York: Russell and Russell Co., 1968. SI860 (ASU MHC) Jones, Erma Lee "A Preliminary Edition of a Reading Test For Use With Disadvantaged Children in the Primary Grades of the Southern Appalachian Region." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1971. J2300 (ETSU) Jones, Frank Anderson "The Incidence of Social Diseases among Negroes in Chattanooga, Tennessee, and the Educational Implications." Master's thesis. Fisk Univ., 1944. J2310 Jones, Gilmer Andrew Songs from the Hills. Franklin, N. C.: n.p., 1950. J2320 (WCU) Jones, Gwyn Welsh Legends and Folk-Tales. Illustrated by Joan Kiddell-Monroe. Oxford Myths and Legends. New York: Henry Z. Walck, 1955. Many of these motifs are still found in Appalachia. J2330 (ASU) Jones, Houston Gwynne For History's Sake: The Preservation and Publication of North Carolina History, 1663-1903. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1966. J2340 (BC LMC ASU MHC) Union List of North Carolina Newspapers, 1751-1900. Raleigh, North Carolina: Department of Archives and History, 1963. J2360 (LMC) Jones, Houston Gwynne ed. North Carolina's Local Records Program. Cedar Rapids, Iowa: Torch Press, 1961. J2350 (ASU) Jones, Hugh The Present State of Virginia; from Whence Is Inferred a Short View of Maryland and North Carolina. Chapel Hill, N. C.: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1956. J2370 (FC) Jones, James Athearn Traditions of the North American Indians. 2nd ed. 1830. Reprint. 3 vols. in 1. Upper Saddle River, N. J.: Literature House/Gregg Press, 1970. J2380 (LMC) Jones, James Claybourn Autobiography of "Old Claib Jones." Hazard, Ky.: Hazard Bk. Co., 1915. The remarkable story of a legendary fighting man from the Eastern Kentucky hills. J2390 Jones, James G. "A Survey of ESEA Title 1 Equipment and Its Extended Usage in Carter County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1969. J2400 (ETSU) 118 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Jones, James Sawyer Life of Andrew Johnson; Seventeenth President of the United States. Greeneville, Tenn.: East Tennessee Pub. Co., 1901. Biography of East Tennessee's only United States president. J2410 Jones, Joseph Explorations of the Aboriginal Remains of Tennessee. Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge, vol. 22, article 2. Also, Smithsonian Publication, 259. J2420 (ASU BC) Jones, Joseph Seawell A Defence of the Revolutionary History of the State of North Carolina from the Aspersions of Mr. Jefferson. Boston: C. Bowen; Raleigh, N. C.: Turner & Hughes, 1834. Mr. Jefferson objected to North Carolina's Mecklenburg Declaration and other claims to early involvement in the Revolution. J2430 (ASU BC) Jones, Laura Sage Sage, Clara McCormack Early Records, Hampshire County Virginia, Now West Virginia, Including at the Start Most of Known Va. Aside from Augusta District. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1969. SI30 (BC ASU) Jones, Leslie "An Experimental and Field Study of North Georgia Mountaineers." Microfilm. Master's thesis. Univ. of Georgia, 1934. J2440 (ASU) Jones, Lewis Wade Johnson, Charles Spurgeon and others Statistical Atlas of Southern Counties Listing and Analysis of Socio-economic Indices of 1104 Southern Counties. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1941. J1330 (ASU LMC MHC BC) Jones, Mabel J. "Regional English of the Former Inhabitants of Cades Cove in the Great Smoky Mountains." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Tennessee, 1973. Cades Cove was purchased by the National Park Service and all its native population were moved out. J2450 Jones, Madison A Buried Land, a Novel. New York: Viking Press, 1963. A novel set in the TVA country of Eastern Tennessee. J2460 (BC ASU LMC WCU ETSU) An Exile. New York: Viking Press, 1967. A novel with an Eastern Tennessee setting. J2470 (BC ASU WCU ETSU) Forest of the Night. 1st ed. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1960. A novel with an Eastern Tennessee setting. J2480 (BC ASU LMC ETSU) The Innocent. 1st ed. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1957. East Tennessee fiction. J2490 (ASU LMC WCU ETSU BC) Jones, Mary Harris Thoughts of Mother Jones: Compiled from Her Writings and Speeches. HuntSngton, W. Va.: Appalachian Movement Press, 1973. J2510 (WCU) Jones, Mary Harris ed. Autobiography of Mother Jones. Introduction by Clarence Darrow. 1925. Reprint. American labor from conspiracy to collective bargaining. New York: Arco & New York Times, 1969. Biography of Appalachia's famous union organizer in the coal fields with accounts of her participation in the region's mine wars and strikes. J2500 (BC LMC ASU WCU MHC) Jones, Michael Owen "Chairmaking in Appalachia: A Study in Style and Creative Imagination in American Folk Art." Ph. D. Diss. Indiana Univ., 1969. A monumental two volume work on one of the region's oldest handicrafts. J2520 (ASU) Jones, Oleona My Colorful Days. Boston: Christopher, 1940. Autobiography of the author's years as a social worker and teacher among underprivileged mountain folks. J2530 Jones, Ora L. Peculiarities of the Appalachian Mountaineers: A Summary of Legends, Traditions, Signs, and Superstitions That Are Almost Forgotten. Detroit: Harlo Press, 1967. J2540 (BC ASU LMC WCU ETSU MHC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Jones, Pearl Eggars Shirley. New York: Greenwich Book Publishers, 1959. A romantic fiction partially set in the southern mountains. J2550 Jones, Perry "A Historical Study of the European Wild Boar in North Carolina." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1957. J2560 (ASU) Jones, Reece A. "A Geographical Survey of Morgan County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1940. J2570 Jones, Russell Bradley Uncle Sandy. Dalton, Ga.: A. J. Showalter Co., 1946. Tales of a North Georgia eccentric as cultivated by her family and friends. J2580 (ASU) Jones, Samuel Porter Sermons, Wise and Witty: By Rev. Sam P. Jones, the Mountain Evangelist. New York: Cheap Pub. Co., 1885. J2590 (ASU) Jones, Stephen Collins The Hamrick Generation, Being a Genealogy of the Hamrick Family. Raleigh, N. C: Edwards and Brough ton Print. Co., 1920. J2600 (ASU) Jones, Uriah James Simon Girty, the Outlaw. Harrisburg, Pa.: Anrand Press, 1931. Includes biographical sketches and notes. This is one of a very few non-romanticized biographies of Girty. J2610 Jones, Virgil Carrington The Hatfields and the McCoys. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1948. A realistic account of the famous Kentucky feud. J2620 (BC ASU LMC WCU WWC) Jones, W. Mac ed. Douglas, William The Douglas Register, Being a Detailed Record of Births, Marriages, and Deaths, Together with Other Interesting Notes, as Kept by the Rev. William Douglas from 1750 to 1797; an Index of Goochland Wills Notes on the French-Huguenot Refugees Who Lived in Manakin-town. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1966. D3150 (ASU) Jones, Wayne Marshall A Pocket Full of Change: Methodist Ministries in the New Appalachia. Prepared by the Joint Commission on Education and Cultivation. Cincinnati: Board of Missions, The Methodist Church, n.d. J2630 Jones, Weimar My Affair with a Weekly. Winston Salem, N. C.: J. B. Blair, 1960. An account of life with a western North Carolina newspaper. J2640 (ASU LMC MHC BC) Jones, William "Environmental School Sanitation of an Eastern Kentucky County." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1954. J2650 Jones, William B. Methodism in Bedford County; a Study Made by William B. Jones with Recommendations by C. Ralph Arthur, n.p.: Virginia Conference of the Methodist Church, Commission on Town and County Work, 1953. J2660 (FC) Jones, William Emmett Soil Survey, Cherokee County, South Carolina. Soils surveyed by R. L. Bishop and others. Soil Survey, Series 1958, no. 19. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 1962. J2670 Jonesboro, Tenn. Jonesboro High School and the Southern Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools. Secondary Commission Evaluative Study; Made in Jonesboro High School, Jonesboro, Tennessee . . . Completed by the Visiting Committee April 8-11, 1957. . . Mimeographed. Jonesboro, Tenn.: The Assn., 1957. J2680 (ETSU) AUTHOR Jonesville Methodist Church, Woman's Society of Christian Service Jonesville Cook Book. Jonesville, Va.: First Methodist Church, October 1, 1964. This cookbook contains recipes donated by members of the Woman's Society of Christian Service and their friends. Some are recipes handed from generation to generation; others are new. J2690 Jordan, Bruce C. "A Study of the School Transportation Problem in Grainger County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1961. J2700 Jordan, Dan H. and others Soil Survey, Cherokee, Gilmer, and Pickens Counties, Georgia. Prepared in cooperation with the University of Georgia, College of Agriculture, Agricultural Experiment Station. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1973. J2710 Jordan, David Starr Your Family Tree. 1929. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1968. J2720 (ASU) Jordan, James D. Underwood, Evelyn comp. CRISIS: Addresses Delivered at the Spring Symposium, Mars Hill College, 1967, 1968. Mars Hill, N. C: Mars Hill College, n.d. U70 (WCU) Jordan, Thomas The Campaigns of Lieut.-Gen. N. B. Forrest, and of Forrest's Cavalry. 1868. Reprint. Dayton, Ohio: Morningside Bookshop, 1973. Includes accounts of Forrest's brilliant use of the mountain terrain in his calvary raids. J2740 (ASU) Jordan-Smith, Paul The Road I Came. Caldwell, Idaho: The Caxton Printers, Ltd., 1960. One man's chronicle dealing with the area from the Upper Valley of Virginia to the Redwood Groves of California. J2730 Joseph, J. S. Headlee, Alvah John Washington Permeability, Porosity, Oil, and Water Content of Natural Gas Reservoirs, Kanawha-Jackson and Campbells Creek Oriskany Fields. Morgantown, W. Va.: Morgantown Print. & Bind. Co., 1945. H4150 (ETSU) Joss, Alexander Economic Study of Land Utilization in Chautaugua County, New York. Ithaca: Cornell Agricultural Experiment Station, 1939. J2750 Economic Study of Land Utilization in Otsego County, New York. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Agricultural Experiment Station, 1943. J2760 Journal of the Alleghenies Spring 1963-. Pittsburgh, Pa.: Council of the Alleghenies, quarterly 1963-67, annual 1968. J2770 Joyner, Charles W. Folk Song in South Carolina. 1st ed. South Carolina Tricentennial Booklet, no. 9. Columbia: Univ. of South Carolina Press, 1971. J2780 (WCU) Joyner, Judith Rebecca "Treatment of Pupil Misbehavior by Textbooks Used in Undergraduate Education Courses at Appalachian State Teachers College." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1957. J2790 (ASU) Judson, John C. Jack and Jill Go Up a Hill. With a "thirteen-year-old's" version by Mary Elizabeth Judson. Gatlinburg, Tenn.: Little Pigeon Press of the Gatlinburg News, 1940. A mountaineer's version of an English nursery rhyme. J2800 (ASU) Judy, Elvin Lycurgus History of Grant and Hardy Counties, West Virginia. Charleston, W. Va.: Charleston Print. Co., 1951. J2810 (ASU) Julian Price Memorial Park Blue Ridge Parkway. Greensboro, N. C.: Jefferson Standard Life Insurance Co., 1971. J2820 (ETSU LMC) 119 JONES-JURNEY Junior Service League of Johnson City, Tenn. Smoky Mountain Magic; a Superb View of Treasured Recipes. Greenville, Miss.: Democrat Print. Co., 1960. J2830 (LMC) Junker, Buford H. Johnson, Charles Spurgeon and others Statistical Atlas of Southern Counties Listing and Analysis of Socio-economic Indices of 1104 Southern Counties. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1941. J1330 (ASU LMC MHC BC) Jumey, Mrs. James A. (Josephine Ramsey Jumey) 79 Families of Washington County. 21 Pedigree charts, typescript, n.p.: n.p., n.d. J2840 Jurney, Robert Campbell Soil Survey of Augusta County, Virginia. In cooperation with the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station. Soil Survey Report, Series 1932, no. 13. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1937. J2850 Soil Survey of Cherokee County, North Carolina. Prepared in cooperation with the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station. Field Operations, 1921. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1926. J2860 (ASU) Soil Survey of Davie County, North Carolina. In cooperation with the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station. Soil Survey Report, Series 1927, no. 5. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1930. J2870 Soil Survey, Lee County, Virginia. U. S. Soil Conservation Service, Soil Survey, Series 1939, no. 17. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1953. J2890 Soil Survey of Rockbridge County, Virginia. In cooperation with the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station. Soil Survey Report, Series 1931, no. 4. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1934. J2900 Soil Survey of Rutherford County, North Carolina. In cooperation with the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station. Soil Survey Report, Series 1924, no. 5.9511 Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1928. J2910 Soil Survey, Scott County, Virginia. U. S. Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, Soil Survey Report, Series 1939, no. 13. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1951. J2920 Soil Survey, Smyth County, Virginia. Prepared in cooperation with the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station and the Tennessee Valley Authority. Soil Survey Report Series 1938, no. 16. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils and Agricultural Engineering, 1948. J2930 Soil Survey of Wilkes County, North Carolina. Prepared in cooperation with the North Carolina Department of Agriculture. Field Operations, 1918. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1921. J2950 Obenshain, S. S. Soil Survey, Russell County, Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1945. 0100 (BC) Porter, Hobart Clarke Soil Survey, Tazewell County, Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1948. P3660 �JURNEY—KANE Jurney, Robert Campbell and others Soil Survey of Haywood County, North Carolina. Prepared in cooperation with the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station. Field Operations, 1922. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1928. J2880 Soil Survey, Washington County, Virginia. In cooperation with the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station and the Tennessee Valley Authority. Soil Survey Report, Series 1937, no. 14. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1945. J2940 Justice, Dewey J. "A Study of the Opinions of the Various Classes of People Toward Pike County's Medical Facilities." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1958. J2960 Justice, Ralph The Ghost of the Gugan. Boston-. Bruce Humphries, 1948. Mystery story about a young man who comes home to West Virginia in answer to father's deathbed plea. J2970 (BC) Justice, William M. A Man and a Woman and God. Pikesville, Ky.: The author, 1939. Love sonnets from Eastern Kentucky. J2980 (BC) Take Time to Stroll. Pikesville, Ky.: The author, 1965. Poetry from Eastern Kentucky. J2990 Tears and Laughter and Other Poems. Berea, Ky.: Berea College Press, 1934. J3000 This Way Lies Peace. Pikeville, Ky.: The author, 1957. J3010 Justice, William S. Wild Flowers of North Carolina. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1968. J3020 (ASU LMC WWC ETSU) Justus, May Big Log Mountain. New York: Henry Holt, 1958. Young people's fiction with an Appalachian setting. J3030 (LMC ASU) Children of the Great Smoky Mountains. 1st ed. New York: Dutton, 1952. Sixteen stories from the Smokies. J3040 (WCU ETSU) Children of the Great Smoky Mountains. Illustrated by Robert Henneberger. New York: Dutton, 1967. J3050 (ASU LMC MHC) The Complete Peddler's Pack: Games, Songs, Rhymes, and Riddles from Mountain Folklore. Illustrated by Jean Tamburine. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1967. J3060 (ASU WCU LMC MHC WWC ETSU FC) Eben and the Rattlesnake. Champaign, III.: Garrard Pub. Co., 1969. Children's story with a mountain setting. J3070 (ETSU) Here Comes Mary Ellen. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1940. Children's fiction with a mountain setting. J3080 (ETSU) Holidays in No-End Hollow. Illustrated by Vivian Berger. Champaign, III.: Garrard Pub. Co., 1970. Four short stories tell how Thanksgiving, Christmas, a housewarming, and a school's birthday are celebrated in Tennessee's Great Smoky Mountains. J3090 Holidays in No-End Hollow. Illustrated by Vivian Berger. A Reading Shelf Book. Champaign, III.: Garrard Pub. Co., 1970. J3100 (BC ETSU) Honey Jane. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, Doran and Co., 1935. Children's fiction with a Smoky Mountain setting. J3110 (ETSU) House in No-End Hollow. Illustrated by Erick Berry. New York: Doubleday, 1938. J3120 (ETSU WWC ASU) Hurrah for Jerry Jake. Chicago: A. Whitman and Co., 1945. Children's fiction set in the Smoky Mountains. J3130 (ETSU) AUTHOR It happened in No-End Hollow. Champaign, III.: Garrard Pub. Co., 1969. Smoky Mountain setting. J3140 Jerry Jake Carries On. Chicago: A. Whitman and Co., 1943. Mountain setting. J3150 (ETSU ASU) Jumping Johnny Outwits Skedaddle. Illustrated by Raymond Burns. Champaign, III.: Garrard Pub. Co., 1971. J3160 Lester and His Hound Pup. Illustrated by Joan Balfour Payne. New York: Hastings House, 1960. J3170 (ASU LMC) Lizzie. Chicago: A. Whitman and Co., 1944. J3180 (ETSU ASU) Luck for Little Lihu. New York: Aladdin, 1950. J3190 (ETSU ASU) Lucky Penny. 1st ed. New York: Aladdin Books, 1951. J3200 (ETSU ASU) The Mail Wagon Mystery. Chicago: A. Whitman, 1940. J3210 (ASU WWC ETSU) New Boy in School. Illustrated by Joan Balfour Payne. New York: Hastings House, 1963. J3220 (LMC MHC WCU ASU) A New Home for Billy. New York: Hastings House, 1966. J3230 (LMC ASU) The Other Side of the Mountain. Illustrated by Berkeley Williams. New York: Hastings House, 1957. J3240 (ASU LMC WCU) Peddler's Pack. 1st ed. New York: Holt, 1957. J3250 (ETSU ASU) Peter Pocket and His Pickle Pup. Illustrated by Jean Tamburine. New York: Holt, 1953. J3260 (ETSU) Sammy. Illustrated by Christine Chrisholm. Chicago: A. Whitman, 1946. J3270 (ETSU ASU) Smoky Mountain Sampler: Stories. Illustrated by Jean Tamburine. New York: Abingdon, 1962. J3280 (ASU LMC MHC) Step Along and Jerry Jake. Chicago: A. Whitman and Co., 1942. J3290 (ETSU ASU) Surprise for Perky Pup. Illustrated by Mimi Korach. Champaign, III.: Garrard Pub. Co., 1971. J3300 Surprise for Peter Pocket. Illustrated by Jean Tamburine. 1st ed. Holt Books for Young People. New York: Holt, 1955. J3310 (ASU LMC) Tales from Near-side and Far. Drawings by Herman B. Vestal. Champaign, III.: Garrard Pub. Co., 1970. Four stories set in Tennessee's Great Smoky Mountains tell about a troublesome pup, a peddler named Step-Along, a pet mule, and a boy who knew how to use his legs. J3320 Tale of a Pig. Adaptation of an American folk song. New York: Abingdon, 1963. J3330 (LMC ASU) Then Came Mr. Billy Barker. Illustrated by Joan Balfour Payne. New York: Hastings House, 1959. J3340 (ASU LMC WCU) Toby Has a Dog. Chicago: A. Whitman and Co., 1949. J3350 (ETSU) Use Your Head, Hildy. Illustrated by Jean Tamburine. 1st ed. New York: Holt, 1956. J3360 (ASU LMC ETSU) Winds a Blowing. Illustrated by Jean Tamburine. New York: Abingdon Press, 1961. J3370 (ASU LMC) You're Sure Silly, Billy. Illustrated by Herman Vestal. Champaign, III.: Garrard Pub. Co., 1972. J3380 (ASU) 120 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Jyams, Charles Walter The Flora of North Carolina from Ranunculaceae to Salviniaceae. The North Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts, Agricultural Experiment Station. Bulletin no. 164. Raleigh, N. C: n.p., 1899. J3390 (ASU) Kahn, Edward A. "The Carter Family: A Reflection of Changes in Society." Microfilm. Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of California, Los Angeles, 1970. A study of a musical mountain family who became country and western stars. K10 (WCU) Kahn, Kathy Hillbilly Women. Photographs by Al Clayton. Migrant photographs by Frank Blechman, Jr. 1st ed. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, 1973. This book is permeated by the biases of the social activist, and the women chosen for study are not representative mountain women. K20 (ASU BC UNCA) Kahn, Si Readings About Appalachia: A Guide to Pamphlets and Periodicals. Mineral Bluff, Ga.: Cut Cane Associates, 1971. K50 Kahn, Si Who Speaks for Appalachia 1972? Mineral Bluff, Ga.: Cut Cane Associates, 1972. K60 (ASU) Kahn, Si The Forest Service and Appalachia. n.p.: John Hay Whitney Foundation, 1974. The United States Forest Service owns vast tracts of tax-exempt land in the Appalwchian Mountains. K30 (ASU) How People Get Power: Organizing Oppressed Communities Get Action. N. Y.: McGraw-Hill, 1970. A do-it-yourself handbook for community action agencies in the Southern mountains. K40 (WCU ASU) Readings About Appalachia: A Guide to Pamphlets and Periodicals. Mineral Bluff, Ga.: Cut Cane Associates, 1971. A four page listing of inexpensive materials which deal with regional problems. K50 Who Speaks for Appalachia 1972? Mineral Bluff, Ga.: Cut Cane Associates, 1972. K60 (ASU) Kains, Maurice G. Ginseng, Its Cultivation, Harvesting, Marketing and Market Value: With a Short Account of Its History and Botany. New York: Orange Judd Co., 1902. A study of the highest priced botanical drug grown in the Southern mountains. K70 (WWC) Kaminkow, Jack A List of Emigrants from England to America, 1718-1759. Baltimore: Magna Charta Book Co., 1966. K80 (ASU) Kaminkow, Marion Kaminkow, Jack A List of Emigrants from England to America, 1718-1759. Baltimore: Magna Charta Book Co., 1966. K80 (ASU) Kan, Lincoln Shiao King "A Historical Study of the Relationship Between the Watauga Democrat and Appalachian State Teachers College." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1961. K90 (ASU) Kanawha River Basin Coordinating Committee Kanawha River: Comprehensive Basin Study. Charleston: n.p., 1971. K100 (ASU) Kanawha Welfare Council Our Troubled Children. Charleston, W. Va.: The Council, 1957. K110 Kane, Harnett Thomas The Gallant Mrs. Stonewall: A Novel Based on the Lives of General and Mrs. Stonewall Jackson. 1st ed. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, 1957. Partially set in the southern mountains. K120 (MHC) Gone Are the Days: An Illustrated History of the Old South. 1st ed. N. Y.: Dutton, 1960. Scant mention of the mountain region. K130 (MHC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Kane, Harriett Thomas Miracle in the Mountains. With Inez Henry. 1st ed. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, 1956. The story of a rural mountain health center, school, and hospital in Avery County, North Carolina. K140 (ASU LMC MHC WCU WWC FC BC) The Southern Christmas Book: The Full Story from Earliest Times to Present. People, Customs, Conviviality, Carols, Cooking. New York: D. McKay Co., 1958. K150 (MHC) Kane, John T. Engineering and the Future of Appalachia. Frankfort, Ky.: n.p., 1963. K160 Kanner, Leo Folklore of the Teeth. New York: Macmillan Co., 1928. This whole volume is devoted to superstitions and folklore of teeth, both human and animal. K170 (ASU) Kaplan, Berton H. Blue Ridge: An Appalachian Community in Transition. Bulletin, series 71, no. 7-2. Morgantown: Office of Research and Development, Appalachian Center, West Virginia Univ., 1971. This study of an isolated western North Carolina community proposes that the mountains should join the modern world. K180 (ASU WCU FC ETSU BC) "Social Change, Adaptive Problems, and Health in a Mountain Community." Microfilm. Master's thesis. Univ. of North Carolina, 1962. This study of an isolated western North Carolina community could serve as a blueprint for the destruction of mountain culture. K190 (LMC ASU) Kaplan, Sylvan J. ed. Appalachia Conference on Research in Poverty and Development, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1968. Seeking More Effective Means to Overcome Poverty: Proceedings. Blacksburg: Research and Extension Division, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1969. A2680 (ASU LMC) Seeking More Effective Means to Overcome Poverty. Washington: Research and Extension Division Virginia Polytechnical Institute, in cooperation with the Appalachian Regional Commission, 1969. K200 (ASU) Kappa, Mary Ann "A Survey of Programs Offered for the Academically Talented Students at Dobyns-Bennett High School, Kingsport, Tennessee, and the Resulting Implications for the School Library." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1966. K210 (ETSU) Karaska, Gerald James "The Pattern of Settlements in the Southern and Middle Anthracite Region of Pennsylvania." Ph. D. Diss. Pennsylvania State Univ., 1962. A study of the extent to which the coal industry has determined settlement patterns in West Virginia. K220 Karpeles, Maud Cecil Sharp-. His Life and Work. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1967. Biography of one of Appalachia's most famous folklorists, musicologists, and ballad collector. K230 (BC ASU LMC) Karpeles, Maud comp. Sharp, Cecil James Eighty English Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians. Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, 1968. S2300 (WCU ASU BC ETSU) Karpeles, Maud ed. Sharp, Cecil James comp. English Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians, Comprising 273 Songs and Ballads with 968 Tunes, Including 39 Tunes Contributed by Olive Dame Campbell. London: Oxford Univ. Press, H. Milford, 1932. S2310 (ASU) Sharp, Cecil James English Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians. London: Oxford Univ. Press, H. Milford, 1932. S2320 (ASU WWC FC) AUTHOR Sharp, Cecil James comp. English Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians. London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1966. S2340 (ASU WCU LMC MHC) Katz, F. J. Hewett, D. F. Possibilities for Manganese Ore on Certain Undeveloped Tracts in the Shenandoah Valley, Virginia. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1918. H5130 Kauffman, Henry J. The Pennsylvania-Kentucky Rifle. Harrisburg, Pa.: Stackpole Books, 1960. An interesting treatise on the development of the frontier rifle. K240 (BC LMC ASU) Kaufman, Harold F. Participation in Organized Activities in Selected Kentucky Localities. Bulletin 528. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, 1949. K250 Religious Organization in Kentucky. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, 1948. K260 Rural Churches in Kentucky, 1947. Bulletin no. 530. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, Univ. of Kentucky, 1949. K270 Social Changes and Their Implications for Southern Agriculture. Series no. 11. State College: Mississippi Agricultural Experiment Station, Mississippi State Univ., August, 1959. Includes statistics on the mountain regions of six Appalachian states. K280 Kaufman, Harold P. Poverty Programs and Social Mobility. State College: Mississippi State Univ., Social Science Research Center, 1966. Examines poverty programs in the rural south including Appalachian states. K290 Kaufmann, Jacob Joseph ed. Golatz, Helmut J. Readings in Pennsylvania Economic Growth. University Park: Pennsylvania State Univ., Center for Continuing Liberal Education, 1965. G2310 Kavanagh, Michael J. Preliminary Over-all Economic Development Program for the North-western Pennsylvania Redevelopment Area. Greenville: Northwestern Pennsylvania Conference for Economic Development, 1961. K300 Kaylor, Peter Cline Abstract of Land Grant Surveys, 1761-1791. Assisted by George Warren Chappelaer. Dayton, Va.: Shenandoah Press, 1938. K310 (ASU) Kearfoot, Clarence Baker Highland Mills. New York: Vantage Press, 1970. K320 Kearfoot, Robert R. Kerfoot, Kearfoot and Allied Families in America, n.p.: n.p., 1948. K330 Kearins, Jack J. Yankee Revenooer. Durham, N. C: Moore Pub. Co., 1969. A stereotypical revenue agent meets and learns to understand the mountaineers. K340 (ASU LMC) Keats, Ezra J. John Henry: An American Legend. New York: Pantheon, 1965. A 28 page version of the legend of John Henry and his mighty hammer. K350 Kee, William D. "Water Data for Industrial Site Development, Monongahela Valley, West Virginia." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1964. K360 Keebler, Alleen Smith "Problems of Beginning Teachers in Washington County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1955. K370 (ETSU) Keech, James Maynard Workmen's Compensation in North Carolina, 1929-1940. Publications. Durham, N. C.: Duke Univ. Press, 1942. K380 (LMC) Keeler, Robert W. "An Archaeological Survey of the Upper Catawba River Valley." Honors Essay, Dept. of Anthropology, Univ., of North Carolina, 1971. K390 121 KANE—KEITH "An Archaeological Survey of the Upper Catawba River Valley." Honors Essay, Dept. of Anthropology, Univ. of North Carolina, 1971. K400 Keeling, William B. The Georgia Travel Industry, 1960-1963. Athens, Ga.: Univ. of Georgia, Bureau of Business and Economic Research, 1965. Includes material on the Georgia mountain resort area. K410 A Study of Out-of-State Requests for Travel Information from the State of Georgia. Athens: Univ. of Georgia, Bureau of Business Research, 1962. Includes requests for information on the North Georgia mountains. K420 Tourism Development in the Chattahoochee-Flint Area. Athens: Univ. of Georgia, Bureau of Business and Economic Research, 1967. The Chattahoochee rises in the North Georgia mountains. K430 Keesecker, Guy L. ed. Marriage Records of Berkeley County, Virginia, for the Period of 1781-1854, Located at Berkeley County Court House, Martinsburg, West Virginia. Martinsburg?, W. Va.: n.p., 1969. K440 (ETSU) Kegley, Charles Guido My Life's History. Bristol: Doak Print. Co., 1959. K450 Kegley, F. B. St. John's Evangelical Lutheran Church, Wythe County, Virginia, Its Pastors and Their Records 1800-1924. n.p.: privately published, 1961. K460 Kegley, Frederick Bittle Kegley's Virginia Frontier: The Beginning of the Southwest. The Roanoke of Colonial Days, 1740-1783. Introduction by Samuel M. Wilson. Roanoke, Va.: Southwest Virginia Historical Society, 1938. Focuses on the Roanoke area, frontier Virginia through 1760, the French and Indian War, and Botetourt County. K470 (ASU ETSU FC BC) Kegley, Marietta McWane Chuckles to Brighten the Day. Bristol: Doak Print. Co., 1960. K480 History and Genealogy, Dudley, 1406-1956 and McWane, 1796-1956. n.p.: Privately Printed, 1956. K490 . . . History (and) Genealogy, Kegley, 1760-1959 and Grubb, 1743-1959. n.p.: Privately Printed, 1959. K500 My Memoirs and Autobiography. Bristol: Doak Print. Co., 1959. K501 Kegley, Mary B. Kegley, F. B. St. John's Evangelical Lutheran Church, Wythe County, Virginia, Its Pastors and Their Records 1800-1924. n.p.: privately published, 1961. K460 New River Tithables, 1770-73. Roanoke: Copy Cat, 1972. Contains tithes and taxes for seven western Virginia counties. K510 Tax List of Montgomery County, Virginia, 1782. Roanoke, Va.: Copy Cat, 1974. Lists all males over 21, personal property, and land tax records for Wythe, Pulaski, Giles, Grayson, Carroll, Bland, Floyd, Smythe, and Tazewell Counties. K520 Keim, Phyllis R. "Minimum Wages in Pennsylvania." Master's thesis. Pennsylvania State College, 1952. K530 Keister, E. E. Strasburg, Virginia and the Keister Family. Strasburg, Va.: Shenandoah Pub. House, 1972. K540 Keith, Arthur Tin Resources of the King's Mountain District, North Carolina and South Carolina. U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 660-D. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1918. K550 �KEITH—KENTUCKY Keith, Arthur Topography and Geology of the Southern Appalachians. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1902. K560 Keller, Allan Thunder at Harper's Ferry. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1958. A romanticized account of Harper's Ferry's role in the American Civil War. K570 (ASU) Keller, Alvin "Bituminous Coal Strip Mines; Some Financing Considerations." Master's thesis. University of Pittsburgh, 1951. K580 Keller, Luther Jensen, Harold R. A General Picture of Commercial Agriculture in Eastern Kentucky. Lexington: Kentucky Agriculture Experiment Station, 1957. J700 Keller, Luther H. Eagan, Gerald V. Minimum Land Requirements for Specified Levels of Farm Income in the Eastern Highland Rim of Tennessee. Knoxville: Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station, 1969. E30 Kelley, Julielma M. Biographical Record of Daniel and Mary (Jackson) Williams — Early Kentucky Pioneers, 1752-1898. 1898. Reprint. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky, 1964. K590 (ASU) Kelley, Paul Achilles, Charles Marvin Research for Better Schools: A Federal Projects Workshop for Educational Programs in Tennessee and Appalachia. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee College of Education, 1971. A200 Kellner, Ester Lewis, Clarence Cry to the Hills. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1966. L2090 (BC LMC ASU) Kellner, Esther Moonshine: Its History and Folklore. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1971. Emphasizes the ties between the Irish whisky industry and moonshine industry in the Southern mountains. K600 (BC ASU LMC WCU MHC) Kellogg, Louise Phelps ed. Thwaites, Reuben Gold ed. Documentary History of Dunmore's War, 1774. Madison, Wis.: Wisconsin Historical Society, 1905. T8510 Thwaites, Reuben Gold ed. Frontier Defense on Upper Ohio, 1777-1778. Madison, Wis.: Wisconsin Historical Society, 1912. T8520 Thwaites, Reuben Gold ed. Revolution on the Upper Ohio, 1775-1777. Madison, Wis.: Wisconsin Historical Society, 1908. T8530 Kellogg, Remington Cetothere Skeletons from the Miocene Choptank Formation of Maryland and Virginia. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1969. K610 (ETSU) Kellogg, Sanford Cobb The Shenandoah Valley and Virginia, 1861 to 1865: A War Study. New York: Neale Pub. Co., 1903. K620 (ASU BC) Kelly, Donovan B. Davies, William Edward West Virginia's Buffalo Creek Flood: A Study of the Hydrology and Engineering Geology. Washington: U. S. Geological Survey, 1972. D720 Kelly, Eleanor Mercein Kildares of Storm. New York: The Century Co., 1916. Novel in which the mountain characters and setting are tangential to the plot. K630 The Mansion House. New York: Century Co., 1925. Novel partially set in Appalachia and featuring one memorable Appalachian character. K640 (ASU BC) Mixed Company. New York: Harper, 1936. A group of short stories from the Cumberland mountains. K650 Kelly, J. A. Burk(e) Family of Southwest Virginia in Valley. Copied with permission of Mrs. John Boswell. Haverford, Pa.: n.p., 1944. K660 AUTHOR Kelly, Mary Hope Betsy's Descendants. The Descendants of Thomas Jefferson Duff and his wife Ann Elizabeth (Betsy) Spraker Ketron. n.p.: n.p., 1966. K670 Kelly, Paul Historic Fort Loudoun. Vonore, Term.: Fort Loudoun Assoc., 1958. Unfortunately the recently restored fort is in danger of being flooded by the TVA. K680 Historic Fort Loudoun. Vonore: Fort Loudoun Assoc., 1961. K690 Kemp, Harry Talton "An Investigation of Elementary Guidance in Pickens County." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Univ., 1967. K700 (ASU) Kemp, J. F. The Deposits of Copper — Ores at Ducktown Tenn. n.p.: n.p., n.d. K710 Kemp, Oliver Wilderness Homes. New York: The Outing Pub. Co., 1908. Includes descriptions of frontier homes in mountain regions of eastern America. K720 Kendriclc, M. A. Lainhart, William S. Pneumoconiosis in Appalachian Bituminous Coal Miners. Washington: Bureau of Occupational Safety and Health, 1969. LI 50 Kenna, Edward Benninghaus Songs of the Open Air and Other Poems. Charleston, W. Va.: Tribune Print. Co., 1912. Poems from the West Virginia hills. K730 (BC) Kennedy, Harold "A History of St. Andrew's School." Master's thesis. Middle Tennessee State Univ., 1952. K740 Kennedy, John Pendleton The Blackwater Chronicle; A Narrative of an Expedition into the Land of Canaan. New York: Redfield, 1853. An account of a trip into the wilderness of Randolph County, Virginia in 1851. K750 (BC ASU) Horse-shoe Robinson. With an introduction, chronology, and bibliography, by Ernest E. Leisy. American Fiction Series. New York: American Book Company, 1937. Partially set in the Appalachian Mountains. K760 (WCU ASU) Horse-shoe Robinson: A Tale of the Tory Ascendency. New York: American Book Co., 1957. K770 (ETSU) Horse-shoe Robinson: A Tale of the Tory Ascendency in South Carolina, in 1780. New York: A. L. Burt Co., 1928. This Revolutionary War novel includes forays into the Appalachians. K780 (MHC BC) Kennedy, Ralph Emerson An Economic and Social Survey of Wise County. Record Extension Series, vol. 12, no. 11, also, Virginia County Surveys, 11. Charlottesville: Univ. of Virginia, 1928. K790 (ASU BC) Kennedy, Richard S. The Window of Memory: The Literary Career of Thomas Wolfe. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1962. K800 (BC UNCA ASU WCU) Kennerly, Billie Weyrick Tenn. Grainger Co., Marriage Bonds and Licenses. Houston, Tex.: n.p., 1964. K810 Kennerly, Wesley Travis The Battle of Fort Sanders. An Address Delivered November 28th, 1814 ... at the Unveiling and Dedication of the Monument Erected by the Knoxville Chapter, United Daughters of the Confederacy, to the Memory of the Confederate Soldiers Who Lost Their Lives during the Siege of Knoxville, Tennessee, November 29, 1863. Knoxville: Breen, 1914. K820 Kennesaw Mountain National Battlefield Park, Ga. S/N 2405-0120. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., n.d. K830 122 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Kenney, A. E. The Geography of West Virginia. Chicago: Werner School Book Co., 1896. K840 Kenny, Hamill Thomas West Va. Place Names. Piedmont, W. Va.: Place Name Press, 1945. Includes names of streams, villages, towns and mountains. K850 Kent, D. F. Techniques Used in Mine-water Problems of the East Tennessee Zinc District. U. S. Geological Survey Circular, no. 71. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1950. K860 (ASU) Kent, Deane F. Rodgers, John Stratigraphic Section at Lee Valley, Hawkins County, Tennessee. Nashville: Tennessee Department of Conservation, Division of Geology, 1948. R3400 (ETSU) Kent, William B. History of Saltville, Virginia. Radford, Virginia: Commonwealth Press, 1955. History of a community famous for its salt mines since frontier days. K870 Kent, William H. An Analysis of Appalachian State Coal Mine Health and Safety and Workmen's Compensation Programs: Recommendations for Improvement. A report to the Appalachian Regional Commission. State College, Pa.: n.p., 1973. K880 (ASU) Kenton, Edna Simon Ken ton: His Life and Period. New York: Doubleday, 1930. Biography of the famous West Virginia frontiersman, scout and sometimes traitor. K890 (ASU) Kentucky, Adjutant-General's Office Kentucky Soldiers of the War of 1812. Original title: Report of the Adjutant General of the state of Kentucky: Soldiers of the War of 1812. 1891. Reprint. With an added index compiled by Minnie S. Wilder, 1931, and a new introduction by B. Glenn Clift. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1969. K900 (ASU) Kentucky Agricultural and Industrial Development Board Economic Data on Eastern Kentucky Coal Fields. Frankfort: The board, 1956. K910 Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station Circular. No. 1-. Frankfort: Ky. Agricultural Experiment Station, n.d. K920 Farm Population Changes in Eastern Kentucky. Lexington: Ky. Agricultural Experiment Station, 1943. K930 Tables Showing Components of Population Change and Percent Due to Net Migration for State Economic Areas, Metropolitan Areas, and Counties, Southern Appalachians, 1950-1960. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Kentucky, 1960. K940 Utilization of Rural Manpower in Eastern Kentucky. Lexington: Ky. Agricultural Experiment Station, 1953. A study of Kentucky's economic area no. 8. K950 Kentucky Ancestors vol. 1-., 1965-. Frankfort: Kentucky Historical Society. K960 Kentucky Birds: A Finding Guide Kentucky Nature Studies, 3. Lexington: Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1973. K970 (ASU WCU) Kentucky Commission on Human Rights Kentucky's Black Heritage. Frankfort: n.p., 1971. K980 (BC ETSU) Kentucky Commission on Law Enforcement and Crime Prevention Delinquency in Kentucky. Frankfort: The Commission, 1967. K990 Kentucky Conference on Youth, Louisville, 1963 Dropouts and Jobs: The Report of the Kentucky Conference on Youth, August 22-23, 1963. Frankfort: Kentucky Commission on Children and Youth, 1963? K1000 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Kentucky, Deportment of Commerce Commonwealth and Community: The Kentucky Program of State Assistance for Community Improvement. Frankfort?: The department, 1964? KIOTO Industrial Resources: Northern Kentucky. In cooperation with the Northern Kentucky Chamber of Commerce, n.p.: Kentucky Department of Commerce, 1971. K1020 (ASU) Kentucky, Deportment of Commerce, Economic Research Division Resources for Industry. 6 vols. Frankfort: The division, 1962-64. K1030 (ASU) Kentucky, Department of Commerce, Research Division Frankfort: The division, 1966. K1040 (ETSU ASU) Natural Resources of Kentucky. Frankfort: The division, 1967. K1050 (ETSU ASU) Kentucky, Department of Economic Development Action Programs for Eastern Kentucky: Final Report of the Kentucky Flood Rehabilitation Study. Frankfort: The department, 1957. K1060 (BC ASU) Eastern Kentucky Economic Atlas. Frankfort: Kentucky Department of Economic Development, October, 1958. K1070 Kentucky, Department of Education History of Education in Kentucky. Frankfort: The department, 1914. K1090 (ETSU ASU) Youth Education and the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964: Some Indications of Need for Broad-based School and Community Action Programs for Kentucky Youth with Implications for Federal Assistance Programs. Frankfort?: The department, 1964. Special emphasis on poor Appalachian counties. K1100 Kentucky, Department of Education. Division of Research Educational Attainment of the Adult Population in the Forty-four County Appalachian Region of Kentucky. Frankfort: The division, 1964. K1080 (ASU) Kentucky, Department of Mines and Minerals Annual Report, 1885-1919. Frankfort: The department, 1885-1919. Kino Kentucky, Department of Mines and Minerals: Geological Division Directory of Kentucky Mineral Operators. Lexington: State Dept. of Mines and Minerals, 1935. K1120 Kentucky, Department of Natural Resources Strip Mining in Kentucky, n.p.: The department, 1965. K1130 (BCASU) Kentucky, Division of Community Planning and Development Existing Land Use Analysis, Leslie County, Kentucky. Frankfort: The Division, 1967. Land use analysis for Hyden and Leslie Counties, Kentucky. K1140 Harlan County, Existing Land Use Analysis. Harlan-Harlan County Major Thoroughfare Plan. Frankfort: The Division, 1967. K1150 Pikeville, Kentucky, Neighborhood Analysis. Frankfort: The Division, 1966. K1160 Kentucky, Division of Planning and Development Population-Economic Study, Harlan-Harlan County, Kentucky. Frankfort: The Division, 1966. K1170 Kentucky, Division of Reclamation Surface Mining and Reclamation in Kentucky. Frankfort: n.p., 1972. K1180 Kentucky, Division of the Budget Federal Aid in Kentucky. Frankfort: The Division, 1962. K1190 Kentucky, Division of Tourism and Travel Promotion Travel in Kentucky. Frankfort: The Division, Annual. K1200 AUTHOR Kentucky, Eastern Kentucky State College, Richmond Five Decades of Progress. Richmond: The College, 1957. Written by faculty members. K1210 Kentucky Folklore Record Vol. 1-, 1955. Bowling Green: Kentucky Folklore Society, quarterly. K1220 (ASU ETSU BC) Kentucky General Assembly. House of Representatives Articles of Impeachment Against John A. Duff, Surveyor of Perry Co. Frankfort: The Assembly, 1847. K1230 Kentucky General Assembly. Joint Legislative Committee on UnAmerican Activities Hearings Held at Pikeville. Pikeville: The Committee, 1968. K1240 Kentucky, Geological Survey . . . Geological Map of Kentucky. Presented in Colors, Showing Oil, Gas, Coal, Fluorspar, and Asphalt Fields; and Other Mineral Resources and Geologic Data Including Faults, Folds, Sections, Elevations, and Physiographic Divisions of the Commonwealth. Series, no. 6. Frankfort: Kentucky Geological Survey, 1929. K1250 Kentucky Historical Society Kentucky Marriages, 1797-1865. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co. K1260 (ASU BC) Kentucky Illiteracy Commission Moonlight School Courses of Study. Frankfort: Commission, 1918. K1270 Kentucky Land Office A Calendar of the Warrants for Land in Kentucky Granted for Service in the French and Indian War. Abstracted by Philip Fall Taylor. 1917. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1967. K1280 (BC ASU) Kentucky Legislative Research Commission Strip Mining. Frankfort: The Commission, 1954. K1290 Kentucky Mining Institute Coal Mining Reference Book. Reprinted by Oklahoma State Department of Vocational and Technical Education, 1970. Frankfort: Kentucky Mining Institute, 1958. K1300 Proceedings, vol. 1- annual. Lexington, Ky.: n.p., 1940? K1310 Kentucky Mountain Club Yearbook. Lexington, Ky.: The Club, 1929. K1320 Kentucky Mountain Missions, v. 1-1930- Frakes, Ky.: Kentucky Mountain Missions of the Methodist Episcopal Church, 1930. v. monthly. Monthly news letter published in the interest of our missionary work in the Kentucky mountains. K1330 Kentucky, University, Bureau of Business Research Analysis of Manufacturing Employment Trends in Kentucky Counties, 1960-64, and Their Economic Significance. John Leonard Fulmer, director. Lexington: The Bureau, 1966. Includes statistics for Kentucky's forty-nine mountain counties. K1340 Analysis of Occupational Trends in Kentucky from 1950 to 1960, with Projections to 1975. John Leonard Fulmer, director. Lexington: The Bureau, 1965. Includes statistics for the mountain counties. K1350 Development Potentials for Kentucky Counties with Related Statistics. John L. Fulmer, director. Lexington: The Bureau, 1966. K1360 (ASU) Kentucky Tourist Preferences. Lexington: The Bureau, 1962. Includes material on the mountain resort areas. K1370 123 KENTUCKY-KEPHART Kentucky, University, Center for Developmental Change Community Action in Appalachia: An Appraisal of the "War on Poverty" in a Rural Setting of Southeastern Kentucky. 13 vols. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky, Bureau of School Service, 1968. K1380 Kentucky, University, College of Agriculture and Home Economics Appalachian Resource Development Project, Submitted to the Kellogg Foundation. Lexington: The College, 1960. K1390 Kentucky, University, Department of Agriculture New Towns for the Appalachian Regions: A Case Study Located in Eastern Kentucky. Under the auspices of the Kentucky Research Foundation. Lexington: The Univ., 1960. K1400 Kentucky, University, Geological Survey Bibliography of Coal in Kentucky. Series X, Special Publications, 19. Lexington: The Survey, 1970. K1410 Kentucky, University, Social Research Service Basic Population Data for the Southern Appalachians. Southern Appalachian Series: Report no. 1. Lexington: The University, 1958. K1420 Kentucky Water Resources, 1965 Frankfort: Kentucky Dept. of Natural Resources, 1965. K1430 Kentucky Writing Morehead, Ky.: Morehead State College Press, 1954. K1440 Kentucky's Resources: Their Development and Use Rev. ed. Prepared under the direction of a core committee appointed by the Commissioner of Conservation and the Superintendent of Public Instruction. Preface by W. Paul Street. Bulletin of the Bureau of School Service, vol. 31, no. 2. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky, 1958. K1450 (ETSU ASU) Kephart, Horace Camping and Woodcraft: A Handbook for Vacation Campers and for Travelers in the Wilderness. New ed. 1917. Reprint. New York: Macmillan Co., 1967. The author also wrote OUR SOUTHERN HIGHLANDERS, the first book which attempted to portray the southern highlands. K1460 (ASU) The Cherokees of the Smoky Mountains, Silver Spring, Md.: Westland Print. Co., 1971. K1470 (WCU ASU) The Cherokees of the Smoky Mountains: A Little Band That Has Stood Against the White Tide for Three Hundred Years. Ithaca, N. Y.: Atkinson Press, 1936. Kephart lived and worked with the Cherokee for many years. K1480 (ASU MHC UNCA) Our Southern Highlanders. New York: Outing Pub. Co., 1913. K1490 (ETSU BC ASU) Our Southern Highlanders: Narrative of Adventure in the Southern Appalachians and a Study of the Life Among the Mountaineers. New York: Macmillan Co., 1921. K1500 (BC ASU) Our Southern Highlanders: Narrative of Adventure in the Southern Appalachians and a Study of the Life Among the Mountaineers. New and enlarged ed. New York: Macmillan Co., 1922. K1510 (ASU WCU LMC) Our Southern Highlanders: Narrative of Adventure in the Southern Appalachians and a Study of the Life Among the Mountaineers. New and enlarged ed. New York: Macmillan Co., 1926. K1520 (ASU) Our Southern Highlanders: A Narrative of Adventure in the Southern Appalachians and a Study of Life Among the Mountaineers. 1922. Reprint. New York: Macmillan Co., 1936. K1530 (WWC) �KEPHART-KILPATRICK Kephort, Horace Our Southern Highlanders: A Narrative of Adventure in the Southern Appalachians and a Study of the Life Among the Mountaineers. Rev. ed. 1941. Reprint. New York: Macmillan Co., 1967. K1540 (FC) Kercheval, Samuel A History of the Valley of Virginia. 4th ed., rev. ed. and extended by John Walter Wayland, the author, and new notes added by Oren Frederic Morton, the editor. Strasburg, Va.: Shenandoah Pub. Co., 1925. K1550 (ASU BC) History of the Valley of Virginia. 2nd ed. rev. Woodstock, Va.: John Gatewood Printer, 1850. K1560 History of the Valley of Virginia. 3rd ed. Woodstock, Va.: W. N. Grabill Power Press, 1902. K1570 Kerhoff, Jennie Ann Old Homes of Page County, Virginia. Luray, Va.: Lauck and Co., Inc., 1962. K1580 Kern, E. E. An Inventory of Human and Physical Resources of Cherokee, Dekalb, Jackson, and Marshall Counties, Alabama. Auburn, Ala.: Auburn Univ. Agricultural Experiment Station, 1966. K1590 (ASU) Kern, Ethel Kelley M. The Trail of the Three Notched Road. Silhouette sketches by Margaret Eugenie Kern. Richmond: William Byrd Press, 1929. Novel with a Cumberland Mountain setting. K1600 (BC) Kernodle, Michael Wilson, John M. Summary of Ground Water Data for Tennessee, Through May 1971. n.p.: State of Tennessee Department of Conservation Division of Water Resources, 1970. W7350 (LMC) Kerns, Carole Smithers "High-interest, Low-vocabulary Original Prose and Poetry for Teenagers in Southern Appalachia." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State University, 1970. K1610 (ETSU) Kerr, Dewey Winston "An Analysis of the Relationship of Religious Commitment and Alienation Among High School Students of Bristol, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State University, 1971. K1620 (ETSU) Kerr, John Alexander Soil Survey of Fayette County, West Virginia. In cooperation with the West Virginia Geological Survey. Field Operations, 1919. Washington, D. C: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1921. K1630 Soil Survey of Garrard County, Kentucky. Prepared in cooperation with the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station. Field Operations, 1921. Washington, D. C.: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1926. K1640 Soil Survey of Monroe County, West Virginia. In cooperation with the West Virginia Geological Survey. Soil Survey Report, series 1925, no. 15. Washington, D. C.: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1930. K1650 Soil Survey of Summers County, West Virginia. In cooperation with the West Virginia Geological Survey. Soil Survey Report, series 1924, no. 21. Washington, D. C.: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1929. K1660 Kerr, W. C. Report of the Geographical Survey of North Carolina: Physical Geography, Resume, Economical Geology. Raleigh, N. C.: Turner, 1875. K1670 (LMC ASU) Kerr, Washington Caruthers Genth, Friedrich August Ludwig Karl Wilhelm The Minerals and Mineral Localities of North Carolina. Raleigh: P. M. Hale, 1885. G800 (ASU) AUTHOR Kershaw, Joseph A. Government Against Poverty. Washington, D. C.: Brooking's Institution, 1970. K1680 Kerwood, Robert V. "Effects of Urbanization on Vocational Agriculture in Jackson County, West Virginia." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1963. K1690 Kesler, T. L. Geology and Mineral Deposits of the Cartersville District, Georgia. U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, no. 224. Washington, D. C.: Govt. Print. Off., 1950. K1700 Kesner, Mernie Bibliography for Appalachian Studies. Berea, Ky.: Berea College Appalachian Center, 1973. A listing of books, tapes, periodicals, and pamphlets for high school libraries. K1710 Kester, Vaughan The Prodigal Judge. Illustrated by M. Leone Bracker. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1911. Fictional account of an actual event in the southern hills. K1720 (BC ASU LMC WCU) Keun, Odette A Foreigner Looks at the TVA. 1st ed. New York: Longmans, Green and Co., 1937. A too, too rosy picture of America's largest socialist experiment. K1730 (BC ASU WWC) Key, Alexander Cherokee Boy. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1957. Juvenile fiction about a young boy growing up on the Cherokee reservation. K1750 (ASU BC) Escape to Witch Mountain. Illustrated by Leon B. Wisdom, Jr. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1968. Science fiction tale in which two children seek their former home in Western North Carolina mountains. K1760 (ASU) The Forgotten Door. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1965. A boy from another planet falls to earth in Western North Carolina and uses supernatural powers. K1770 With Daniel Boone on the Caroliny Trail. Philadelphia: John C. Winston Co., 1941. A novel of frontier and pioneer life in North Carolina. K1780 (ASU LMC WCU ETSU BC) Keyes, Charles A. Parson of the Hills. New York: Vantage Press, 1956. Biographical material on North Carolina's famous Parson of the Hills. K1790 Keys, Bernelle Mitchell "The Enriched Curriculum as a Means of Meeting the Emotional and Social Needs of First Grade Children in Washington County." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1952. K1800 (ETSU) Keys, Lucy Lowery Hoyt The Wahnenauhi Manuscripts: Historical Sketches of the Cherokees, Together with Some of Their Customs, Traditions, and Superstitions. Introduction by Jack Frederick Kilpatrick. U. S. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin, no. 196. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1966. K1810 (WCU) Keys, Robert Kenneth "Some Problems Concerning the Relations of Administrators and Beginning Teachers in the Washington County School System, 1955-1956." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1957. K1820 (ETSU) Keys, William G. "Editorial Attitudes of West Virginia Newspapers toward School and Education." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1937. K1830 Keyserling, Leon Poverty and Deprivation in the United States. Washington: Conference on Economic Progress, 1962. Includes material on rural Appalachia. K1840 Keystone Folklore Quarterly vol. 1- . 1956- . Lewisburg, Pa.: n.p., quarterly. K1850 (ETSU) 124 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Keystone Trails Association Guide to the Appalachian Trail in Pennsylvania: From the Maryland Line to the Delaware Water Gap—222.4 Miles. Appendix describing 13 other trails maintained by member clubs of K. T. A. 2nd ed. Concordville, Pa.: The assoc., 1970. K1860 (ETSU) Kidd, Paul E. "Governmental Assistance to Industrial Development in West Virginia." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1958. K1870 Kidd, Robert H. Mountain Stories. Grafton, W. Va.: Grafton Press, 1931. A collection of short stories from the hills of West Virginia. K1880 Kiddle, Mary White, Lamar Highlights of the Economy of the Georgia Mountains Area. Atlanta: Industrial Development Division, Engineering Experiment Station, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1964. W5510 Kidwell, J. H. Silver Fleece, a Tale of the Swift Mines of Old Kentucky. New York: Avondale Press, 1927. A tale of the fabulous Silver Fleece mines in Kentucky. K1890 (LMC BC) Killebrew, Joseph Buckner The Grasses of Tennessee: Including Cereals and Forage Plants. Nashville: American Co., 1878. K1900 (BC ASU LMC) Knoxville as an Iron Center. Nashville: Eastman and Howell, 1880. K1910 Tennessee: Its Agricultural and Mineral Wealth, With an Appendix Showing the Extent, Value and Accessibility of its Ores, With Analyses of the Same. Nashville: Tavel, Eastman, and Howell, 1877. K1920 (ASU LMC) Warren County, Its Organization, Scenery, Resources and Representative Men. Nashville: Union and American, 1871. K1930 Safford, James Merrill The Elements of the Geology of Tennessee. Nashville: Ambrose and Bostelman, 1904. S90 (ASU LMC BC) Killian, Lewis M. "Southern White Laborers in Chicago's West Side." Microfilm. Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Chicago, 1950. Describes the fate of the hillbilly worker in Chicago's hillbilly ghetto. K1940 (ASU) Killion, Ronald G. A Treasury of Georgia Folk-lore. Illustrated by Maureen O'Leary. Atlanta: Cherokee Pub. Co., 1972. Includes material from Georgia's thirty-five mountain counties. K1950 (BC ASU MHC ETSU) Kilpatrick, Anna Gritts Chronicles of Wolf town: Social Documents of the North Carolina Cherokees, 1850-1862. U. S. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin, no. 196. Also, Anthropological Papers, no. 75. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1966. K1960 (WCU ASU) Kilpatrick, Jack Frederick Eastern Cherokee Folktales: Reconstructed from the Field Notes of Frans M. Olbrechts. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1966. K1970 (WCU ASU) Kilpatrick, Jack Frederick Friends of Thunder, Folktales of the Oklahoma Cherokees. Dallas: Southern Methodist Univ. Press, 1964. K1980 (ASU) Kilpatrick, Jack Frederick Notebook of a Cherokee Shaman. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1970. . K2000 (WCU ETSU UNCA ASU) Kilpatrick, Jack Frederick Run Toward the Nightland: Magic of the Oklahoma Cherokees. Dallas: Southern Methodist Univ. Press, 1967. K2010 (LMC MHC) Kilpatrick, Jack Frederick Walk in Your Soul: Love Incantations of the Oklahoma Cherokees. Dallas: Southern Methodist Univ. Press, 1965. K2030 (LMC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Kilpotrick, Anna Gritts ed. Kilpatrick, Jack Frederick New Echota Letters: Contributions of Samuel A. Worcester to the Cherokee Phoenix. Dallas: Southern Methodist Univ. Press, 1968. K1990 (WCU LMC MHC ASU) Kilpatrick, Jack Frederick The Shadow of the Sequoyah: Social Documents of the Cherokees, 1862-1964. Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1965. K2020 (BC ASU WCU LMC ETSU) Kilpatrick, Jack Frederick Kilpatrick, Anna Gritts Chronicles of Wolf town: Social Documents of the North Carolina Cherokees, 1850-1862. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1966. K1960 (WCU ASU) Eastern Cherokee Folktales: Reconstructed from the Field Notes of Frans M. Olbrechts. U. S. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin, no. 1. Also, Anthropological Papers, no. 80. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1966. K1970 (WCU ASU) Friends of Thunder, Folktales of the Oklahoma Cherokees. Dallas: Southern Methodist Univ. Press, 1964. Tales collected in Oklahoma from survivors and descendants of those who were in the "Trail of Tears" removal. K1980 (ASU) New Echota Letters: Contributions of Samuel A. Worcester to the Cherokee Phoenix. Dallas: Southern Methodist Univ. Press, 1968. New Echota near present-day Calhoun, Georgia was the last eastern capital of the Eastern Cherokee. The Phoenix was the Cherokee language newspaper. K1990 (WCU LMC MHC ASU) Notebook of a Cherokee Shaman. Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology, vol. 2, no. 6. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1970. K2000 (WCU ETSU UNCA ASU) Run Toward the Nightland: Magic of the Oklahoma Cherokees. Dallas: Southern Methodist Univ. Press, 1967. K2010 (LMC MHC) The Shadow of the Sequoyah: Social Documents of the Cherokees, 1862-1964. 1st ed. Civilization of the American Indian Series. Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1965. K2020 (BC ASU WCU LMC ETSU) Walk in Your Soul: Love Incantations of the Oklahoma Cherokees. Dallas: Southern Methodist Univ. Press, 1965. K2030 (LMC) Kilpatrick, Jack Frederick ed. Keys, Lucy Lowery Hoyt The Wahnenauhi Manuscripts: Historical Sketches of the Cherokees, Together with Some of Their Customs, Traditions, and Superstitions. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1966. K1810 (WCU) Kim, Byong-suh "Religiosity as Related to Social Factors and Modes of Social Institutional Behavior in the Southern Appalachian Region." Ph. D. Diss. Emory Univ., 1968. K2040 (LMC ASU) Kim, Ungsoo "Measuring and Analyzing the Impact of Employment Generation Benefits of a Public Water Resource Development Project in Appalachia." Ph. D. Diss. The Catholic Univ. of America, 1972. K2050 Kimball, Sarah Louise Jordan, David Starr Your Family Tree. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1968. J2720 (ASU) Kimel, Doris Elizabeth "A Study of the Changing Role of the Music Specialist in the North Carolina Elementary Schools, 1950-1957." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1958. Includes data on the twenty-eight mountain counties. K2060 (ASU) Kimery, Greer Jackson "Return Jonathan Meigs, Cherokee Indian Agent, 1801-1823." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1948. K2070 AUTHOR Kimmel, Donald C. "Agriculture Development in the Pittsburgh District." Ph. D. Diss. Pennsylvania State Univ., 1950. K2080 Kimsey, William Warren "The Chattanooga Region as a Plant Site for the Nylon Industry." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1952. K2090 (ETSU) Kimzey, Herbert Bennett Habersham County, Georgia, Genealogical Records. Cornelia, Ga.: The author, 1969. K2100 (ASU) Kimzey, Herbert Bennett comp. Rabun County, Georgia, Records. Cornelia, Ga.: The author, 1971. Contents.- Part 1. The 1830 census, family heads only listed. -Part 2. The 1850 census, showing name, age and sex of all residents of county and the state of birth of family head and wife. K2110 (ASU) Kinard, J. D. Farm Business Study of the Six Mile Area of Pickens County, 1940. n.p.: South Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, 1942. K2120 (ASU) Kincaid, Bradley ed. Favorite Mountain Ballads and Old Time Songs, n.p.: n.p., 1928. K2130 Kincaid, Robert L. The Wilderness Road. Harrogate: Lincoln Memorial Univ. Press, 1955. K2170 Kincaid, Robert Lee A Boy Finds a College. Harrogate, Tenn.: privately pub., 1955. President Kincaid's sentimental tale of young man who discovers Lincoln Memorial University. Supposedly based on fact. K2140 Jinny and Jim. Harrogate, Tenn.: Lincoln Memorial Univ., 1941. A mountain tale by the president of Lincoln Memorial University. Supposedly based on actual characters from Kincaid's family. K2150 (ASU) The Wilderness Road. 1st ed. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1947. K2160 (BC WCU WWC ETSU) The Wilderness Road. 3rd ed. Middlesboro, Ky.: n.p., 1966. K2180 (ASU LMC) Kinder, Chuck Snakehunter. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1973. Adventure story with a mountain setting. K2190 (ASU LMC) Kinder, Don R. "Secession and Civil War in Jefferson County, Tennessee, 1860-1865." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1973. K2200 (ETSU) Kindig, Joe Thoughts on the Kentucky Rifle in its Golden Age. New York: Bonanza, 1964. K2210 (ASU) King, Beverly Country and Bluegrass Dobro. 2nd ed. 2 vols. in 1. Revere, Pa.: n.p., 1973. K2220 (WCU) King, Carl W. "A Study of a Labor Unions of the Textile Industry in the Southern Appalachian Piedmont." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1969. K2230 (ETSU) King, Charles Norman Holt: A Story of the Army of the Cumberland. Illustrated by John Huybers and Seymour M. Stone. New York: G. W. Dillingham Co., 1901. K2240 (BC ASU) King, E. J. comp. White, Benjamin Franklin *the Sacred Harp. Nashville: Broadman Press, 1968. W5310 (WCU ASU) King, Edward The Great South: A Record of Journeys. Illustrated by J. Wells Champney. 1875. Reprint. 2 vols. New York: Burt Franklin, 1969. K2250 (LMC) 125 KILPATRICK—KING The Great South: A Record of Journeys in Louisiana, Texas, the Indian Territory, Missouri, Arkansas, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland. Illustrated by J. Wells Champney. Hartford, Conn.: American Pub. Co., 1875. K2260 (ASU BC) King, Elisha Sterling The Wild Rose of Cherokee, or Nancy Ward, "The Pocahontas of the West." A Story of the Early Exploration, Occupancy, and Settlement of the State of Tennessee. A Romance Founded on and Interwoven With History. Nashville: Univ. Press, 1895. K2270 (LMC BC) The Wild Rose of Cherokee: Or, Nancy Ward, "The Pocahontas of the West", a Story of the Early Exploration, Occupancy and Settlement of the State of Tennessee. A Romance, Founded on and Interwoven with History. Etowah, Tenn.: Myrtle K. Tatum, 1938. K2280 (BC ASU) King, Howard M. "What Citizens of Sullivan County Know about Their Schools." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1952. K2290 King, John M. Soil Survey of Transylvania County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1974. K2300 King, Joseph Leonard, Jr. Dr. William George Bagby: A Study of Virginian Literature 1850-1880. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1927. K2310 Dr. George William Bagby: A Study of Virginia Literature, 1850-1880. 1927. Reprint. New York: AMS Press, 1966. K2320 (ASU) King, Judson Conservation Fight from Theodore Roosevelt to the Tennessee Valley Authority. Washington: Public Affairs Press, 1959. K2330 Legislative History of Muscle Shoals. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1936. K2340 TVA Labor Relations Policy at Work; Successful Cooperation Between Public Power and Organized Labor in the Public Interest. Revised ed. Washington: National Popular Government League, April 19, 1940. K2350 King, Junie Estelle Stewart Abstract of Early Kentucky Wills and Inventories, Copied From Original and Recorded Wills and Inventories. 1933. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1961. K2360 (BC ASU) Abstracts of Wills, Inventories, and Administrations Accounts of Frederick County, Virginia. Includes some notes on early settlers; Frederic Rentals, 1746 Land Holders 1750; Cemetery Inscriptions; and Survey Warrants. Berryville, Va.: Virginia Book Co., n.d. K2370 King, Louis Eugene "Negro Life in a Rural Community." Ph. D. Diss. Columbia Univ., 1951. K2380 King, Marie Halbert Cabin in the Valley. Asheville: Stephens Press, 1969. Fiction with a western North Carolina setting. K2390 Forgotten Valleys. Asheville: Stephens Press, 1958. Fiction with a western North Carolina setting. K2400 King, Philip Burke Geology and Manganese Deposits of Northeastern Tennessee. Bulletin, 52. Nashville: Tennessee Department of Conservation Division of Geology, 1944. K2410 (ETSU) Geology of Northeasternmost Tennessee with a Section on the Description of the Basement Rocks by Warren Hamilton. U. S. Geological Survey Profession Paper, 311. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1959. K2420 (ETSU) �KING—KNOXVILLE King, Philip Burke Geology of the Central Great Smoky Mountains, Tennessee. Geological Survey Professional Paper, no. 349-G 2 vols. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1964. K2430 (ASU LMC) Geology of the Elkton Area, Virginia. U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, no. 230. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1950, 1954. K2440 Geology of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee and North Carolina. Professional Paper, 587. Washington: U. S. Department of the Interior Geological Survey, 1968. K2450 (ETSU) Manganese Deposits of the Elkton Area, Virginia. U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 940-B. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1943. K2460 King, Spencer Bidwell Selective Service in North Carolina in World War II. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1949. K2470 (LMC) King, W. M. History of First Settlers of Cow Run. n.p.: W. M. King, Typescript, 1953. Cow Run is located in Jackson County, Union District, West Virginia. The History includes: History of first settlers of Cow Run; History of the parents of the children that went to old log Antioch schoolhouse; Antioch, The log schoolhouse on the hill; The Old Cherry Grove Church; The way people lived in my childhood days; Late-settlers in Antioch district; and a poem THE BACKWOODSMAN. K2480 King, Warren R. Water Resources of Tennessee: Being A Compilation of Existing Data Pertaining to the Surface Waters of Tennessee and Their Utilization. Bulletin, no. 34. Nashville: Division of Geology, 1925. K2490 (LMC) King's Mountain National Military Park, South Carolina S/N 2405-0172. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., n.d. K2500 Kingsport Press Kingsport Book of Type Faces. 3 vols. New York: n.p., n.d. K2510 (ETSU) A Way of Life, Our Home in the Southern Appalachians. Kingsport, Tenn.: The press, 1973. K2520 (BC ETSU) Kingsport, Tennessee. John Sevier Junior High School "Flexible Scheduling in Secondary Schools." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State University, 1968. K2530 (ETSU) Kingsport, Tennessee. Public Schools New Dimensions in Mathematics for the Elementary Schools in Kingsport, Tennessee. Kingsport, Tenn.: n.p., 1966. K2540 (ETSU) Kingsport, Tennessee. Rotary Club Kingsport, the Planned Industrial City. (Original title: Kingsport, city of industries, schools, churches and homes.) Kingsport: The club, 1946. K2550 (ETSU) Kingsport, Tennessee, a Modern American City — Developed through Industry. Kingsport: The club, 1962. K2560 (LMC ETSU) Kingsport, the Planned Industrial City. (Original title: Kingsport, city of industries, schools, churches and homes.) Kingsport: The club, 1951. K2570 (ETSU ASU) Kingston, Marion A Folk Song Chapbook. Chapbook, no. 4. Beloit, Wis.: Beloit Poetry Journal, 1955. K2580 (LMC) Kinicely, Howard "Characteristics of Mobile Workers in a Rural Industrialized Community." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1960. K2600 AUTHOR Kinkel, Arthur R., Jr. The Ore Knob Copper Deposit, North Carolina, and Other Massive Sulfide Deposits of the Appalachians. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1967. K2590 (LMC) Kinnaird, James Brown Historical Sketches of Lancaster and Garrard County, 1796-1924. n.p.: n.p., 1924. K2610 Kinnear, Duncan Lyle The First 100 Years: A History of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Illustrations, index, and bibliography. Blacksburg: Polytechnic Institute Educational Foundation, 1972. K2620 Kirk, Charles H. ed. History of the Fifteenth Pennsylvania Volunteer Cavalry: Which Was Recruited and Known as the Anderson Cavalry in the Rebellion of 1861-1865. Philadelphia: Historical Committee, 1906. K2630 (LMC) Kirke, Edmund pseud. Gilmore, James Roberts A Mountain-White Heroine. New York and Chicago: Belford, Clarke and Co., 1889. G1760 Kirke, Edmund, pseud, see Gilmore, James Roberts Kirkland, Caroline Matilda A New Home — Who'll Follow? or, Glimpses at Western Life. New York: C. S. Francis, 1839. Fiction partially set in the mountains. K2640 Kirkland, W. M. Where the Star Still Shines, n.p.: n.p., n.d. K2650 (LMC) Kirkpatrick, Perl Ellis "Carter County's Greatest Need in the Homebound Program of Services for Exceptional Children, 1952-54." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1954. K2660 (ETSU) Kiser, James L., Jr. A Study of Judicial Procedures on the Cherokee Indian Reservation. Cullowhee: Western Carolina Univ., 1970. K2670 (LMC ASU) Kistner, Joyce Allison "The Third-grade Social Studies Program in Bristol, Virginia, 1969-70." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1970. K2680 (ETSU) Klein, Edward L. "An Analysis of the Christmas Tree Industry in Pennsylvania." Master's thesis. Pennsylvania State Univ., 1961. K2690 Klein, Maury History of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad. New York: Macmillan, 1972. The L and N was one of Appalachia's most significant corporation from the founding of Birmingham, Alabama, through the opening of the Elkhorn Field in 1910. This railroad continues to be one of the region's main carriers. K2700 Klindt, Thomas Harold "Development of Procedures for Quantifying and Assessing the Economic Well-being of Rural Areas." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Kentucky, 1971. K2710 Klingberg, Frank J. Old Sherry, Portrait of a Virginia Family (Wysors). Richmond, Va.: Garrett and Massie, 1938. K2720 Knapp, Daniel Scouting the War on Poverty: Social Reform Politics in the Kennedy Administration. Lexington, Mass.: Heath Lexington Books, 1971. K2740 Knapp, David The Confederate Horsemen. New York: Vantage, 1966. K2730 Knapp, George L. A Young Volunteer With Old Hickory. Illustrated by Leslie Crump. New York: Dodd, Mead, and Co., 1929. Fictional account of young man's adventures with Andy Jackson. K2750 (ASU BC) Kneberg, Madeline Lewis, Thomas McDowell Nelson The First Tennesseans; an Interpretation of Tennessee Prehistory. Knoxville: Dept. of Anthropology, Univ. of Tennessee, 1955. L2260 126 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Lewis, Thomas McDowell Nelson The Prehistory of the Chickamauga Basin in Tennessee, a Preview. Knoxville: Dept. of Anthropology, Univ. of Tennessee, 1941. L2280 Knechtel, M. M. Manganese Deposits of the Lyndhurst-Vesuvius District, Augusta and Rockbridge Counties, Virginia. U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 940-F. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1944. K2760 Knight, Edgar Wallace ed. A Documentary History of Education in the South before 1860. 5 vols. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1949-53. Tangentially Appalachian. K2770 (WWC) Knight, Herbert A. Virginia's Timber, 1966. U. S. Forest Service Resource Bulletin, SE-8. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1967. K2780 (LMC) Knight, Howard Vernon Scenic and Historic Old Virginia and Eastern National Parks. Asheville, N. C., and Richmond: Southern Park and Playgrounds, 1930. K2790 (WCU) Knight, Lucian Lamar Stone Mountain: Or, the Lay of the Gray Minstrel. An Epic Poem in Twenty-four Parts, Commemorative of the South's Confederate, Pre-Historic, Colonial, Revolutionary, and World War Days, to Which Are Added a Number of Other Poems, Patriotic, Humorous, and Occasional, Besides a Few Prose Selections. Atlanta: Johnson-Dallas Co., 1923. K2800 (ASU) Knight, Lusian Lamar comp. Georgia. Department of Archives and History Georgia's Roster of the Revolution. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1967. G890 (ASU) Knight, Mazie M. "A History of the Secondary Schools of Cocke County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1952. K2810 Knittle, Walter Allen Early Eighteenth Century Palatine Emigration: A British Government Redemptioner Project to Manufacture Naval Stores. 1937. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1965. Many of these settlers left the coast and slipped over the mountain wall in search of land. K2820 (ASU) Knott, Sarah Gertrude A Gatherin'; Ky. Lore of Mt. Music, Songs, and Dances. Frankfort: Ky. Council of the Performing Arts and Ky. Dept. of Commerce, 1963. K2830 Knowles, Clifton Dixon "A Study of the Motor Ability of a Selected Number of Boys at the Appalachian Elementary School During the 1959-1960 School Year." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1960. K2840 (ASU) Knowlson, Thomas Sharper The Origins of Popular Superstitions and Customs. 1910. Reprint. Detroit: Gale Research Co., 1968. Deals with the Celtic origins of Appalachian customs, superstitions and folklore. K2850 (ASU) Knox County in the World Wan 1917-1918-1919 Knoxville: Knoxville Litho., 1919. K2860 Knox, Joe Little Benders. 1st ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1952. A book of short stories including several set in the western North Carolina mountains. K2870 (BC ASU WCU) Knox, John Ballenger The People of Tennessee: A Study of Population Trends. Prepared for the Bureau for Sociological Research with the assistance of Jerry W. Combs, Jr., and others. With an introduction by William E. Cole. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1949. K2880 (BC ASU WCU) The Knoxville Chalkboard vol. 1- . 1961- . Knoxville: Knoxville Teachers League, monthly. K2890 (ETSU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Knoxville District Dietetic Association The Knoxville Area Diet Manual. Knoxville: The assoc., 1967. K2900 (ETSU) Knoxville, Tennessee, Public Schools The Other Children: A Seatwork Activities Bulletin. New York: Harper and Row, 1960. K2910 (ETSU) Knoxville, Tennessee, the Queen City of the Mountains Knoxville: Knoxville Board of Trade, 1909. K2920 Knutson, Robert Look at Mine-timber Market in the Appalachian Bituminous Coal Region. U. S. Forest Service Research Paper, NE-147. Upper Darby, Pa.: Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1970. K2930 Koch, ? Up the Big Mountain. Birmingham, Ala.: Title Books, n.d. Children's adventure story set in the southern Appalachians. K2940 Koch, Frederick Henry ed. Carolina Folk-plays. Introduction. Foreword by Paul Green. Illustrated from photographs of the original productions of the plays. 3rd ed. New York: H. Holt and Co., 1928. K2960 (LMC) Kochenderfer, James N. Erosion Control on Logging Roads in the Appalachians. U. S. Forest Service Research Paper, NE-158. Upper Darby, Pa.: Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1970. K2970 (ASU LMC) Kock, Frederick Henry ed. Carolina Folk-Plays. Introduction on folk-play making. Illustrated from photographs of the original productions of the plays. New York: H. Holt and Co., 1922. Includes some mountain material. K2950 (ASU BC) Kolb, F. W. Lewis, Henry Guy Soil Survey of Cleburne County, Alabama. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1915. L2170 Kollmorgen, Walter Martin The German Settlement in Cullman County, Alabama: An Agricultural Island in the Cotton Belt. Washington: Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, 1941. K2980 (BC) The German-Swiss in Franklin County, Tennessee: A Study of the Significance of Cultural Considerations in Farming Enterprises. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, 1940. K2990 (ASU BC) Koon, William Henry "Folk Songs of Watauga." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Georgia, 1966. K3000 Koontz, Louis Knott The Virginia Frontier, 1754-1763. Xerox copy of the original. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1925. K3010 (ASU BC) Kopas, Frank A. Soil Survey, Fayette County, Pennsylvania. Prepared in cooperation with the Pennsylvania State University, Agricultural Experiment Station and Agricultural Extension Service, and Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture, State Soil and Water Conservation Commission. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1973. K3020 Kornbluh, Joyce L. ed. Per man, Louis A. ed. Poverty in America. Ann Arbor: Univ. of Michigan Press, 1965. F690 Korson, George Gershon Black Land, the Way of Life in the Coal Fields. Evans ton, III.: Row, Peterson, 1941. K3030 Black Rock: Mining Folklore of the Pennsylvania Dutch. 1st ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1960. K3040 (ASU) Coal Dust on the Fiddle: Songs and Stories of the Bituminous Industry. Foreword by John Greenway. Hatboro, Pa.: Folklore Associates, 1965. The foremost source on coal miner's songs. K3050 (ASU LMC WCU BC) AUTHOR Minstrels of the Mine Patch: Songs and Stories of the Anthracite Industry. Foreword by Archie Green. 1938. Reprint. Hatboro, Pa.: Folklore Associates, 1964. K3060 (ASU LMC MHC BC) Pennsylvania Songs and Legends. Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1949. K3070 Korstian, Clarence Ferdinand The Economic Development of the Furniture Industry of the South and Its Future Dependence Upon Forestry. Raleigh: North Carolina Department of Conservation and Development, 1926. K3080 (LMC) Kozee, William Carlos Early Families of Eastern and Southeastern Kentucky and Their Descendants. 1961. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1973. K3090 (ASU) Pioneer Families of Eastern and Southeastern Kentucky. 1957. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1973. K3100 (ASU BC) Kozsuch, Mildred Spaulding "A Study of the Use of Periodicals Received by the Dobyns-Bennett Senior High School Materials Center, Kingsport, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1969. K3110 (ETSU) Kraft, John Christian Morphologic and Systematic Relationships of Some Middle Ordovician Ostracoda. New York: n.p., 1962. K3120 (ETSU) Kramer, Loren W. Settlement Institutions in Southern Appalachia. Mineographed. n.p.: Atlantic Resource Project, Southern Regional Education Board, 1969. K3130 Krassen, Miles Appalachian Fiddle. New York: Oak Publications, 1973. Contains old fiddle favorites and hard-to-find printed music for fiddlers. K3140 Kraus, John F. The Olustee Arboretum Performance of 67 Species of Forest Trees. U. S. Forest Service Research Paper, no. SE-4. Asheville, N. C: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1963. K3150 (WCU) Kraus, Richard Folk Dancing. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1962. K3160 (FC ASU) Krause, Mary Lou "An Experimental Study of the Effect of an Individualized Reading Program on Third, Fourth, and Fifth Grade Students in the Thomas Jefferson School, Kingsport, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1966. K3170 (ETSU) Krebs, Charles E. Cabell, Wayne and Lincoln Counties. Wheeling: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1913. K3180 (ETSU ASU) Krebs, F. J. Harris, Evelyn L. K. From Humble Beginnings; West Virginia State Federation of Labor, 1903-1957. Charleston: Charleston, W. Va. Labor History Pub. Fund, 1960. H2770 (BC) Krebs, Frank J. Where there is Faith; The Morris Harvey College Story, 1888-1970. Charleston: The college, 1974. K3190 Krebs, Friedrich Emigrants From the Palatinate to the American Colonies in the 18th Century. Introduction by Milton Rubincam. Special Study, no. 1. Norristown: Pennsylvania German Society, 1953. K3200 (ASU) Krechniak, Helen Bullard Cumberland County's First Hundred Years. Crossville, Tenn.: Centennial Committee, 1956. K3210 (ASU ETSU LMC BC) Krechniak, Joseph M. Bullard, Helen Cumberland County's First Hundred Years. Crossville: Cumberland Co. Centennial Committee, 1956. B8340 (LMC) 127 KNOXVILLE-KUHNS Krechniak, Joseph Marshall Krechniak, Helen Bullard Cumberland County's First Hundred Years. Crossville, Tenn.: Centennial Committee, 1956. K3210 (ASU ETSU LMC BC) Kretsch, Jack Louis "Influence of Reservoir Projects on Land Values." Ph. D. Diss. Harvard Univ., 1963. K3220 Krochmal, Arnold Guide to Medicinal Plants of Appalachia. Forest Service Research Paper, NE-138. Upper Darby, Pa.: Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1969. K3230 (BC) A Guide to Medicinal Plants of Appalachia. Washington: U. S. Forest Service, 1971. K3240 (ASU ETSU LMC) Kroll, Harry Harrison The Cabin in the Cotton. New York: R. Long and R. R. Smith, 1931. This Kroll novel, unlike his others, is only tangentially Appalachian. K3250 (ASU BC) Darker Grows the Valley. 1st ed. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1947. A saga of Tennessee's Clinch family from pioneer days to the coming of the TVA. A magnificent drama of eighteenth century values in conflict with the federal government. K3260 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) The Mountain Singer. New York: William Morrow and Co., 1928. A mountain boy finds his identity through music. K3270 (BC ASU) My Heart's in the Hills. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1956. A novel celebrating Knoll's love for the mountains. K3280 (ASU BC) The Rider on the Bronze Horse. New York: Bobbs-Merrill, 1942. Novel in which mountain characters and settings are incidental to the action of the novel. K3290 The Smouldering Fire. New York: Ace Co., 1955. A novel based on the Breathitt County feuds. K3300 Summer Gold. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1955. Only tangentially Appalachian. K3310 (BC) Their Ancient Grudge. 1st ed. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1946. A finely wrought novel based on the Hatfield-McCoy feud. K3320 (ASU ETSU BC) Three Brothers and Seven Daddies. New York: R. Long and R. R. Smith, 1932. Superstition flourishes in the shadow of Three Brothers and Seven Daddies until a young couple trapped in a cave are forced to apply logic to their superstition. K3330 (ASU LMC BC) Kruegel, David Leo "Metropolitan Dominance and the Diffusion of Human Fertility Patterns, Kentucky, 1939-65." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Kentucky, 1968. K3340 Projected Kentucky Population Growth by Age, Sex, and Color Groups: 1960 to 1970. Bulletin no. 703. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Kentucky, 1965. K3350 Krueger, Daniel W. Wind Directions for Prescribed Burning in Southeastern United States. U. S. Forest Service Station Paper, no. 131. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1961. K3360 (WCU) Kuhaida, Andrew Jerome, Jr. "Debris Avalanching as a Natural Hazard in the Southern Appalachians: A Case Study of the Davis Creek Watershed, Virginia." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1971. K3370 (ETSU) Kuhns, Levi Oscar The German and Swiss Settlements of Colonial Pennsylvania: A Study of the So-called Pennsylvania Dutch. New York: Abingdon Press, 1914. K3380 (ASU) �KULL-LANE Kull, Donald C. Budget Administration in the Tennessee Valley Authority. Master's thesis. Univ. of Minnesota, and Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Record, May 1948. A study sponsored by the Bureau of Research of the College of Business Administration and the Bureau of Public Administration, University of Tennessee. K3390 Kunkin, Dorothy Appalachians in Cleveland. Cleveland: Institute of Urban Studies, 1972. A study of "Over-the-Rhine," a Cleveland ghetto for mountaineers. K3400 (LMC ASU) Kunkle, W. M. Ellyson, W. J. Soil Survey, Wood and Wirt Counties, West Virginia. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1970. El 870 Kunz, George Frederick History of the Gems Found in North Carolina. Bulletin, no. 12. Raleigh: North Carolina Geological and Economic Survey, 1907. K3410 (LMC) Kupferer, Harriet J. The "Principal People", I960: A Study of Cultural and Social Groups of the Eastern Cherokee. U. S. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin, no. 196. Also, Anthropological Papers, no. 78. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1966. K3420 (WCU) Kurtenacker, R. S. Appalachian Hardwoods for Pallets, Laboratory Evaluation. U. S. Forest Service Research Paper, FPL-76. Madison, Wis.: Forest Products Laboratory, 1967. K3430 Kutsche, Rudolph Paul, Jr. "A Rorschach Comparison of Adult Male Personality in Big Cove, Cherokee, North Carolina, and "Henry's Branch', Kentucky." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Pennsylvania, 1961. A study of personality differentials between adult males in two isolated mountain communities. K3440 Kuvlesky, William Peter "The Non-attainment of Adolescents' Occupational Aspirations: A Longitudinal Study of Rural Pennsylvania Males." Ph. D. Diss. Pennsylvania State Univ., 1965. Survey covers a number of mountain counties in Pennsylvania. K3450 Kyger, M. E. Smith, Elmer L. The Pennsylvania Germans of the Shenandoah Valley. Allentown, Pa.: The Folklore Association, 1964. S4620 (ASU) Kyle, John H. The Building of TVA, an Illustrated History. 1st ed. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ., 1958. K3460 (ASU WCU LMC BC) La Barre, Weston They Shall Take Up Serpents: Psychology of the Southern Snake-handling Cult. Minneapolis: Univ. of Minnesota Press, 1962. A documentary account of the Southern snake-handlers. L10 (BC ASU WCU WWC) They Shall Take Up Serpents: Psychology of the Southern Snake-handling Cult. New York: Schocken Books, 1962. L20 (ASU) Lacey, Anna Elizabeth "A Guidance Program for Elizabethton High School." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1957. L30 (ETSU) Lacy, Ann K. "A Survey of Physical Education Programs for Educable Mentally Retarded Students in Tennessee Public Elementary Schools." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1971. L40 (ETSU) Lacy, Dan ed. Historical Records Survey, North Carolina The Historical Records of North Carolina. Raleigh: The North Carolina Historical Commission, 1938. H5730 (ASU LMC BC) Lacy, Eric Russell "Sectionalism in East Tennessee, 1796 to 1861." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Georgia, 1963. L50 AUTHOR Vanquished Volunteers: East Tennessee Sectionalism From Statehood to Secession. Johnson City: East Tennessee State Univ. Press, 1965. L60 (LMC ETSU BC) Ladd, H. S. Manganese Deposits of the Sweet Springs District, West Virginia and Virginia. U. S. Geological Survey, no. 940-G. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1944. L70 Ladd, Robert A. "The Development of Education in Roane County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1958. L80 Ladd, William Mueller, Eva Migration into and out of Depressed Areas. Washington: Area Redevelopment Administration, 1964. M8460 Lael, Ralph I. The Brown Mountain Lights, n.p.: The author, 1965. A nonsensical space fantasy written as an explanation of the Brown Mountain Lights, an ancient and mysterious North Carolina phenomena. L90 (ASU LMC) Lafky, John Delmar "Tennessee Valley Authority 1933 to I960: An Investigation of Progress." Master's thesis. Univ. of Texas, 1960. LI 00 Laing, James T. The Drain of Talent Out of the Virginias. Morgantown: West Virginia Academy of Science, 1938. L110 A Further Note on the Drain of Talent Out of the Virginias. Morgantown: West Virginia Academy of Science, 1939. LI 20 "The Negro Miner in West Virginia." Ph. D. Diss. Ohio State Univ., 1933. LI 30 Lainhart, William S. Pneumoconiosis in Appalachian Bituminous Coal Miners. Washington: Bureau of Occupational Safety and Health, 1969. LI 50 Lainhart, William S. and others Pneumoconiosis in Appalachian Bituminous Coal Miners. Public Health Service Publication, no. 2000. Washington: U. S. Bureau of Occupational Health and Safety, Consumer Protection and Environmental Health Service, 1969. A study of the major health problem in coal fields. LI 40 (ASU) Lair, John Renfro Valley; Then and Now. n.p.: n.p., 1957. A study of Renfro Valley's contributions to country music and dance. LI 60 Lamar, Ralph E. "Fundamentalism and Selected Social Factors in the Southern Appalachian Region." Microfilm. Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1962. LI 70 (ASU) Lambert, Darwin Seymour The Earthman Story, Starring Shenandoah Skyline. 1st ed. Shenandoah Natural History Association Bulletin, no. 6. An Exposition Banner Book. New York: Exposition Press, 1972. Focuses attention on the social, recreational and conservational roles of the Skyline. L180 (BC ASU MHC) Lambert, H. D. Burke, Richard Thomas Avon Soil Survey of Allegheny County. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1917. B8680 Lambert, Oscar Doane West Virginia and its Government. Boston: Heath, 1951. LI 90 Lambert, Stella Wilson Along Came the Other Girl; a Story of Love and Adventure in Pre-Revolutionary Virginia. New York: American Press, 1961. Romantic fiction from frontier Virginia. L200 Lambert, Walter Holmes, Jack E. Structure of County Government in Tennessee, n.p.: n.p., n.d. H6800 Lambert, Walter N. Governments in Knox County. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee, 1965. L210 (ETSU) 128 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Lambie, Joseph T. From Mine to Market: The History of Coal Transportation on the Norfolk and Western Railway. Graduate School of Business Administration. Business History Series. New York: New York Univ. Press, 1954. L220 (ASU BC) "The Norfolk and Western Railroad, 1881-1896: A Study in Coal Transportation." Ph. D. Diss. Harvard Univ., 1948. L230 Lamont, W. E. Resource and Beneficiation Studies of Copperbearing Pyrite Ore, Pyriton, Clay County, Alabama. Circular, 27. Univ.: Alabama Geological Survey, 1964. L240 (ETSU) Lancaster, Bruce Night March. 1st ed. Boston: Little, Brown, 1958. Novel with an Appalachian setting and a wartime backdrop. L250 (ASU BC WCU) No Bugles Tonight. 1st ed. Boston: Little, Brown, 1948. Action-packed novel with a wartime Appalachian setting. L260 (ASU) Lancaster, John L. Personal Income Estimates for Virginia Counties and Cities, 1955. Charlottesville: Univ. of Va., Bureau of Population and Economic Research, 1958. Includes western Virginia towns and counties. L270 "Some Economic Aspects of the Changes in Towns County Agriculture during the Period, 1934-1950." Master's thesis. Univ. of Georgia, 1952. L280 Lancour, Harold A Bibliography of Ship Passenger Lists, 1538-1825: Being a Guide to Published Lists of Early Immigrants to North America. 3rd ed. Revised and enlarged by Richard J. Wolfe. With a list of passenger arrival records in the National Archives by Frank E. Bridger. New York: New York Public Library, 1963. L290 (ASU) "Land of the Sky" and The Great Smoky Mountains National Park Asheville, N. C.: Great Smoky Mountains Pub. Co., 1929. L300 (UNCA ASU) Landmarks; a Pictorial History of DeKalb Co., Ala. n.p.: Landmarks of DeKalb Co., Inc., 1971. L310 Landrum, John Belton O'Neall Colonial and Revolutionary History of Upper South Carolina, Embracing for the Most Part the Primitive and Colonial History of the Territory Comprising the Original County of Spartanburg with a General Review of the Entire Military Operations in the Upper Portion of South Carolina and Portions of North Carolina. 1897. Reprint. South Carolina Heritage Series, no. 1. Spartanburg, S. C.: Reprint Co., 1959. L320 (ASU WCU LMC BC) Colonial and Revolutionary History of Upper South Carolina. 1897. Reprint. Spartanburg, S. C: Reprint Co., 1971. L330 (LMC) History of Spartanburg County: Embracing an Account of Many Important Events, and Biographical Sketches of Statesmen, Divines and Other Public Men. 1900. Reprint. South Carolina Heritage Series, no. 2. Spartanburg, S. C. Reprint Co., 1960. L340 (ASU BC) Lane, Billy Joe "Some Factors Affecting School Attendance as a Family Problem, as Revealed by a Comparison of Two Groups of Families in Washington County, Tennessee, 1951-1952." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1952. L350 (ETSU) Lane, Charles Franklin "Physiography of the Grassy Cove District, Cumberland County, Tennessee." Ph. D. Diss. Northwestern Univ., 1952. L360 (LMC) Lane, Rose Wilder Hill-billy. New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1926. A humorous but derogatory novel about mountaineers. L370 (ASU BC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Lone, Winthrop David Civil War in West Virginia: A Story of the Industrial Conflict in the Coal Mines. With an introduction by John R. Commons. 1921. Reprint. The Freeman Pamphlets. New York: Arno Press, 1969. L380 (ASU BC) Laney, F. B. Emmons, W. H. Geology and Ore Deposits of the Ducktown Mining District, Tennessee. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1926. El 960 (ASU BC) Laney, Francis Baker Bibliography of North Carolina Geology, Mineralogy, and Geography, with a List of Maps. North Carolina Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 18. Raleigh: E. M. Uzzell and Co., 1909. L390 (ASU LMC WWC ETSU) The Geology and Ore Deposits of the Virgilina District of Virginia and North Carolina. North Carolina Department of Conservation and Development Bulletin, no. 26. Also, Virginia Geological Survey Bulletin, 14. Lynchburg, Va.: J. P. Bell, 1917. L400 (ETSU ASU) The Gold Hill Mining District of North Carolina. North Carolina Department of Conservation and Development Bulletin, no. 21. Raleigh: Edwards and Broughton Print Co., 1910. L410 (LMC ETSU) Laney, R. L. Dodson, Chester Lee Geology and Ground-water Resources of the Murphy Area, North Carolina. Raleigh: n.p., 1968. D2760 (WCU) Lang, Theodore F. Loyal W. Va. from 1861 to 1865. Baltimore: Deutsch Pub. Co., 1895. L420 Langley, John Wesley They Tried to Crucify Me; or, the Smokescreen of the Cumberlands. Pikesville, Ky.: The author, 1929. Biography of a man falsely accused and publicly abused on hearsay evidence. L430 Longman, R. C. Appalachian Kentucky, an Exploited Region. Selected Studies in the United States. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson, 1971. Deals with absentee ownership of Kentucky's natural resources. L440 (ETSU) Langstaff, John comp. Langstaff, Nancy comp. Jim Along, Josie; a Collection of Folk Songs and Singing Games for Young Children. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, Inc., 1970. L470 (ASU) Langstaff, John M. Hi Ho The Rattlin' Hog and other Folk Songs for Group Singing. Selected by John Langstaff. Piano settings by John Edmunds and others. Guitar chords suggested by Happy Traum. Illustrated by Robin Jacques. N. Y.: Harcourt, Brace, and World, 1969. Not primarily Appalachian. L450 The Swapping Boy. Illustrated by Beth and Joe Krush. 1st ed. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1960. Mountain folk songs arranged for children. L460 (ASU) Langstaff, Nancy comp. Jim Along, Josie; a Collection of Folk Songs and Singing Games for Young Children. Piano arrangement by Seymour Berah. Guitar chords by Happy Traum. Illustrated by Jan Pienkowski. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, Inc., 1970. L470 (ASU) Lanham, Robert Eugene "The West Virginia Statehouse Democratic Machine; Structure, Function and Process." Master's thesis. Claremont College, 1971. L480 Lanier, Ruby Jeanne "Blanford Barnard Dougherty: Mountain Educator." Ed. D. Diss. Duke Univ., 1971. L490 (ASU) Blanford Barnard Dougherty, Mountain Educator. Durham, N. C.: Duke Univ. Press, 1974. L500 (ASU) AUTHOR Lanier, Sidney The Centennial Edition of the Works of Sidney Lanier. 10 vols. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1945. Lanier wrote one novel and several poems about the mountains. L510 (MHC) Tiger-lilies: A Novel. New York: Hurd and Houghton, 1867. L520 (ASU) Tiger-lilies: A Novel. Introduction by Richard Harwell. Southern Literary Series. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1969. A romantic Civil War novel in the florid German tradition set in Pike County, Tennessee. Cain and Gorn Smallin are realistically drawn mountain characters. L530 (ASU ETSU) Lankford, Jesse R. "The Campaign for a National Park in Western North Carolina, 1885-1940." Master's thesis. Western Carolina Univ., 1973. L540 (WCU) Lanman, Charles Adventures in the Wilds of the United States and British American Provinces. Appendix by Campbell Hardy. 2 vols. Philadelphia: John W. Moore, 1856. Includes descriptions of travel in Appalachia. L550 (LMC) Letters from the Allegheny Mountains. New York: Putnam, 1849. The record of a trip from Dahlonega, Georgia to Harper's Ferry, West Virginia. L560 (LMC ASU BC) Lansing, Elizabeth Carleton Hubbard Rider on the Mountains. New York: Crowell, 1949. A Boston society girl volunteers for a tour of duty with Kentucky's Frontier Nursing Service. As she proves herself, she becomes sympathetic to the mountain folks. L570 Shoot for a Mule. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Co., 1951. A story of youth, poverty and ambition set in the Cumberland mountains. L580 Lansinger, Sarah Lucille "A Distributive Education Program for Washington County, Tennessee, High Schools Based on an Occupational Survey of the County." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1965. L590 (ETSU) Lantz, Herman R. People of Coal Town. With the assistance of J. C. McCrary. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1958. A haunting description of life in an Appalachian coal camp. L600 (ASU BC WWC WCU) People of Coal Town. Carbondale: Southern HI. Univ. Press, 1971. L610 (LMC) Lapham, Jesse Erwin Soil Survey of the Asheville, North Carolina, Area. Field Operations, 1903. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1904. L620 Lapsley, Robert A., Jr. Home Mission Investments. Richmond: John Knox Press, 1946. L630 (LMC) Large, Mary Harriott The Twelfth Juror. Boston: C. M. Clark Pub. Co., 1908. A young man, reared outside the mountains returns home to find himself elected foreman of a jury in the trial of a mountain man for an unusual murder. L640 (BC ASU) Larsen, Christian L. South Carolina's Natural Resources: A Study in Public Administration. Columbia: Univ. of South Carolina Press, 1947. L650 (ASU) Lart, Charles Edmund Huguenot Pedigrees. 1924-48. Reprint. 2 vols. in 1. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1967. L660 (ASU) Lathrop, Frank H. The Old Naturalist's Notebook: Wild Flowers of the Appalachian. Asheville, N. C.: Asheville-Biltmore Botanical Gardens, 1968. L670 (UNCA ASU) 129 LANE—LATIMER Latimer, Elizabeth Wormeley Our Cousin Veronica; or, Scenes and Adventurers over the Blue Ridge. New York: Bunce and Brothers, 1855. Period fiction in which stereotypical mountaineers move across a set stage. L680 Latimer, Ira S., Jr. Gillespie, William H. Plant Fossils of West Virginia. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1966. 01650 (BC ETSU) Latimer, William James Soil Survey of Barbour and Upshur Counties, West Virginia. Prepared in cooperation with the West Virginia Geological Survey. Field Operations, 1917. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1923. L690 Soil Survey of Boone County, West Virginia. In cooperation with the West Virginia Geological Survey. Field Operations, 1913. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1915. L700 Soil Survey of Braxton and Clay Counties, West Virginia. Prepared in cooperation with the West Virginia Geological Survey. Field Operations, 1918. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1920. L710 Soil Survey of Jefferson, Berkeley, and Morgan Counties, West Virginia. Prepared in cooperation with the West Virginia Geological Survey. Field Operations, 1916. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1921. L720 Soil Survey of Kanawha County, West Virginia. Prepared in cooperation with the West Virginia Geological Survey. Field Operations, 1912. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1914. L730 Soil Survey of Lewis and Gilmer Counties, West Virginia. Prepared in cooperation with the West Virginia Geological Survey. Field Operations, 1915. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1917. L740 Soil Survey of Logan and Mingo Counties, West Virginia. In cooperation with the West Virginia Geological Survey. Field Operations, 1913. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1915. L750 Soil Survey of McDowell and Wyoming Counties, West Virginia. Prepared in cooperation with the West Virginia Geological Survey. Field Operations, 1914. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1916. L760 Soil Survey of Preston County, West Virginia. Prepared in cooperation with the West Virginia Geological Survey. Field Operations, 1912. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1914. L770 Soil Survey of Raleigh County, West Virginia. Prepared in cooperation with the West Virginia Geological Survey. Field Operations, 1914. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1916. L780 Soil Survey of the Huntington Area, West Virginia. In cooperation with the West Virginia Geological Survey. Field Operations, 1911. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1912. L800 �LATIMER-LEAVY Latimer, William Jomes Soil Survey of the Point Pleasant, West Virginia, Area. Prepared in cooperation with the West Virginia Geological Survey. Field Operations, 1910. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1911. L810 Soil Survey of the Spencer, West Virginia, Area. Prepared in cooperation with the West Virginia Geological Survey. Field Operations, 1909. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1910. L820 McLendon, Willie E. Soil Survey of Oconee County, South Carolina. Washington: U. S, Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1909. M2060 Meeker, Fred N. Soil Survey of the Parkersburg Area, West Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1909. M4920 Winston, Robert A. Soil Survey of Tuscaloosa County, Alabama. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1912. W7820 Latimer, William James and others Soil Survey of Spartanburg County, South Carolina. Field Operations, 1921. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1926. L790 Laughrun, Clark Jan "A Study of the Blue Ridge Job Corps Center." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1969. L830 (ETSU) Lauritzen, Mrs. J. R. Some Sketches from My Life, Written for My 80th Birthday, May 1, 1910. Knoxville: n.p., 1910. L840 Law, Alton Dennis "Types, Quantities and Destinations of West Virginia's Manufactured Exports, an Exploratory Study." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1964. L850 Law, Harry Lavegia A Brief Geography of Tennessee. Clarksville, Tenn.: Queen City ' Book Co., 1949. I860 (ASU) Lawhon, William T. "Radial Growth and Wood Density of White Pine in Relation to Coal-Derived Environmental Pollutants." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Tennessee, 1973. Study concludes pine density was affected but not radial growth. L870 Lawless, Ray McKinley Folksingers and Folksongs in America. New York: Duel), Sloan and Co., 1960. L880 (BC) Folksingers and Folksongs in America: A Handbook of Biography, Bibliography, and Discography. Illustrated from paintings by Thomas Hart Benton and others and from designs in Steuben glass. New rev. ed. with special supplement. New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce, 1965. L890 (ASU WWC BC) Lawrence, Elizabeth L. A Southern Garden: A Handbook for the Middle South. Rev. ed. 1942. Reprint. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1967. L900 (ASU) Lawrence, Mildred Walk a Rocky Road. New York: Harcourt, Brace, Jovanovich, 1971. An Appalachian girl who can't afford to go to college finds an unexpected opportunity to open up the gates of her small insular world. L910 (LMC) Lawritis, Eve-Malle ed. Appalachian Legal Services Conference, Knoxville, Tenn. 1969 Papers and Proceedings of Appalachian Legal Services Conference, Knoxville, Tenn., July 24-26, 1969. Chicago: National Legal Aid and Defender Association, 1969. A3230 (BC) AUTHOR Laws, George Malcolm American Balladry from British Broadsides: A Guide for Students and Collectors of Traditional Song. Bibliographical and Special Series, vol. 8. Philadelphia: American Folklore Society, 1957. L920 (BC ASU) Native American Balladry, a Descriptive Study and a Bibliographical Syllabus. Rev. ed. Philadelphia: American Folklore Society, 1964. L930 (FC) Laws of the Cherokee Nation: Adopted by the Council at Various Periods, 1808-1835. Printed for the Benefit of the Nation. Tahlequah, N. C: Cherokee Advocate, 1852. L940 Lawson, Ernest Marshall Awakening. Of Cumberland County on the Last Fifty Years. Burkesville, Ky.: Cumberland County Pub. Co., 1973. L950 (ASU BC) Lawson, Inez R. Kingsport, Tennessee. John Sevier Junior High School "Flexible Scheduling in Secondary Schools." East Tennessee State University, 1968. K2530 (ETSU) "Flexible Scheduling in Secondary Schools." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1968. L960 (ETSU) Lawson, John History of North Carolina, Containing the Exact Description and Natural History of That Country, Together with the Present State Thereof, and a Journal of a Thousand Miles Traveled Through Several Nations of Indians, Giving a Particular Account of Their Customs, Manners, Etc., Etc. 1709. Reprint. 2nd ed. (Original title: A New Voyage to Carolina.) Richmond: Garrett and Massie, 1952. L970 (LMC MHC BC) History of North Carolina, Containing the Exact Description and Natural History of that Country, Together with the Present State Thereof, and a Journal of a Thousand Miles Traveled through Several Nations of Indians, Giving a Particular Account of Their Customs, Manners, Etc., Etc. London: Printed for W. Taylor at the Ship, and F. Baker at the Black Boy, in Pater-Noster Row, 1714. 3rd ed. Richmond: Garrett and Massie, 1951 and 1960. L980 (UNCA) History of North Carolina, Containing the Exact Description and Natural History of That Country, Together with the Present State Thereof and a Journal of a Thousand Miles Traveled Through Several Nations of Indians, Giving Particular Account of Their Customs, Manners, Etc. 1709. Reprint. Richmond: Garrett and Massie, 1960. L990 (WWC ASU) A New Voyage to Carolina. 1709. Reprint. March of America Facsimile Series, no. 35. Ann Arbor: Univ. Microfilms, 1966. L1000 (LMC ETSU) A New Voyage to Carolina. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1967. L1010 (UNCA) Lawson, Laura Bennett Leonora, A Tale of the Great Smokies. New York: Neale Pub. Co., 1904. An abandoned woman stumbles into Asheville and dies of childbirth and grief. The daughter discovers this at the death of her stepmother and sets out to avenge her mother. By the time she discovers her father, her anger has burned itself out*. LI 020 Lawson, Michael Edwin "A Program of Visual Instruction for Use in Teaching the Location of Major Resources in the East Tennessee State University Library." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1969. L1030 (ETSU) Lawson, W. B. The Hatfield-McCoy Feud. New York: Street and Smith, 1898. A romanticized version of the Hatfield-McCoy feud. L1040 130 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY The Hatfield-McCoy Vendetta. New York: Street and Smith, 1894. An account of forty years of feuding along the Kentucky-West Virginia line. LI 050 Lawton, Mrs. James M. comp. Family Names of Huguenot Refugees to America. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1963. LI 060 (ASU) Lay, Elery Arnold "An Industrial and Commercial History of the Tri-cities in Tennessee." Ed. D. Diss. George Peabody College for Teachers, 1960. • LI 070 Laycock, George Big Nick: The Story of a Remarkable Black Bear. Illustrated by Nancy Grossman. 1st ed. New York: W. W. Norton, 1967. A big black bear with a colorful personality roams the Appalachians. LI 080 (ASU BC) The Diligent Destroyers. 1st ed. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, 1970. An attack on agencies and industries who are destroying our environment. LI090 (ASU WCU) Layne, Ora Sequatchie County: History and Development. Dunlap: The author, 1969. LI 100 Layne, Raymond Lee Descendants of Isham Lane. Madison Co., Ky.: Valley Station, Ky., 1966. Saga and genealogy of one of Kentucky's pioneer families. Lino Lazenby, Mary Elinor comp. Catawba Frontier, 1775-1781: Memories of Pensioners. Washington: The author, 1950. L1120 (ASU BC) Leach, MacEdward The Ballad Book. New York: Harper, 1955. L1130 (ASU) The Ballad Book. New York: A. S. Barnes, 196-. LI 140 (WCU) A Guide for Collectors of Oral Traditions, n.p.: Penn. Historical and Museum Commission, 1968. LI 150 Leach, Maria God Had a Dog: Folklore of the Dog. New Brunswick, N. J.: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1961. LI 160 (ASU) How the People Sang the Mountains Up: How and Why Stories. Illustrated by Glen Rounds. New York: Viking Press, 1967. LI 170 (ASU) The Rainbow Book of American Folk Tales and Legends. Illustrated by Marc Simon. 1st ed. Cleveland: World Pub. Co., 1958. LI 180 (ASU FC) League of Women Voters, Boone, N. C. Handbook of Watauga County. Boone, N. C.: The league, 1967. LI 190 (ASU LMC) This is Our Town: Boone, N. C. Boone, N. C: The league, 1964. L1200 (LMC ASU) League of Women Voters, Kingsport, Tenn. A Survey of Social Services in the Greater Kingsport Area. Kingsport, Tenn.: The league, 1948. L1210 (ETSU) Leather Stocking and Silk; or Hunter John Meyers and His Times New York: Harper and Brothers, 1854. LI 220 Leatherman, Martin Conrey, Guy Woolard Soil Survey, Scioto County, Ohio. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1940. C6780 () Leavell, Frank Hartwell "The Literary Career of Jesse Stuart." Microfilm. Ph. D. Diss. Vanderbilt Univ., 1965. LI 230 (ASU) Leavitt, Mrs. Sturgis Ellens ed. Stories and Poems From the Old North State. Durham, N. C.: Seeman, 1923. LI 240 (LMC) Leavy, Thomas A. "Agricultural Regions of Clarion County, Pennsylvania." Master's thesis. Pennsylvania State Univ., 1952. LI 250 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Lebus, William F., Jr. Economic Data on Eastern Kentucky Coal Field. Frankfort: The author, 1956. LI 260 LeConte, Joseph The Autobiography of Joseph LeConte. New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1903. Mt. LeConte was named for this early explorer. L1270 (BC ASU LMC) Lederer, John The Discoveries of John Lederer. 1672. Reprint. March of America Facsimile Series, no. 25. Ann Arbor: Univ. Microfilms, 1966. L1280 (LMC) The Discoveries of John Lederer, in Three Several Marches From Virginia, to the West of Carolina, and Other Parts of the Continent: Begun in March 1669, and Ended in September 1670. Together with a general map of the whole territory which he traversed. Collected and translated out of Latine from his discourse and writings, by Sir William Talbot, baronet. 1672. Reprint. Rochester, N. Y.: G. P. Humphrey, 1902. LI 290 (ASU FC BC) The Discoveries of John Lederer, with Unpublished Letters By and About Lederer to Governor John Winthrop, Jr. 1792. Reprint. An Essay on the Indians of Lederer's Discoveries by Douglas L. Rights and William Patterson Cummings. Edited with notes by William Patterson Cummings. Charlottesville: Univ. of Virginia Press, 1958. L1300 (ASU WCU ETSU) Lee, Betty Arrowood "A Study of the Academic Achievement of Kindergarten and Non-kindergarten Children in a Rural School in Appalachia." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1972. L1310 (ETSU) Lee, Chi Yuen "The Impact of TVA on Agriculture." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1949. LI 320 Lee, Enoch Lawrence Indian Wars In North Carolina, 1663-1763. Raleigh, N. C: Carolina Charter Tercentenary Commission, 1963. LI 330 (ASU LMC ETSU WWC BC UNCA) Lee, George Taylor A Virginia Feud: The Story of a Mountain Lassie. New York: Neale Pub. Co., 1908. A young surveyor meets a mountain girl and finds it difficult to be accepted by her family. LI 340 (ASU BC) Lee, Howard Burton Bloodletting in Appalachia: The Story of West Virginia's Four Major Mine Wars and Other Thrilling Incidents of Its Coal Fields. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ., 1969. L1350 (ASU WCU LMC BC MHC) The Burning Springs, and Other Tales of the Little Kanawha. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ., 1968. L1360 (ASU BC) My Appalachia: Pipestem State Park Today and Yesterday. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1971. LI 370 (ASU BC ETSU LMC) Lee, Jesse Memoir of the Rev. Jesse Lee. With Extracts From His Journals. 1823. Reprint. New York: Arno Press, 1969. LI 380 (ASU FC) Lee, K. Y. Geologic Map of the Maulden Quadrangle, Southeastern Kentucky. Washington, D. C.: Geological Survey, 1974. LI 390 Lee, Lewey K. "An Analysis of Particulate Pollution in Johnson City and Rural Washington County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1971. LI 400 (ETSU) Lee, Marguerite du Pont Virginia Ghosts. Rev. ed. Berryville, Va.: Virginia Book Co., 1966. Some of these tales are set in the Virginia mountains. LI 410 (FC ASU BC) AUTHOR Lee, Mary Law "The Influence of Geography on the Growth of Chattanooga Industries." Master's thesis. Vanderbilt Univ., 1931. LI 420 Lee, W. D. Jurney, Robert Campbell Soil Survey of Cherokee County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1926. J2860 (ASU) Lee, William Daniel Jurney, Robert Campbell Soil Survey of Rutherford County, North Carolina. J2910 Soil Survey of Burke County. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1926. LI 430 Soil Survey of Burke County, North Carolina. In cooperation with the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station. Soil Survey Report, Series 1926, no. 22. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1930. LI 440 Soil Survey, Yadkin County, North Carolina. In cooperation with the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station. Soil Survey Report, Series 1924, no. 1. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1928. LI 450 Lee, William E. Haiku and Tanka. Penacook, N. H.: Sunburst Anthology Press, 1973. Lee is a Watauga County, North Carolina poet. L1460 (ASU) Leeder, Joseph A. Thomas, Jeannette Bell The Singin' Gatherin': Tunes From the Southern Appalachians. New York: Silver Burdett Co., 1939. T7940 (UNCA BC ETSU ASU) Thomas, Jeannette Bell The Singin' Gatherin': Tunes From the Southern Appalachians. New York: Silver Burdett, 1939. T7950 (LMC BC) Leeper, Louise South "Development of a Comprehension Skills Program for the Primary Educable Mentally Retarded Class in Kingsport, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1966. L1470 (ETSU) Lees-McRae College, Banner Elk, N. C. Report on Its Institutional Self-study for the Commission on Colleges and Universities, Southern Association, 1962-63. Banner Elk, N. C.: The college, 1964. LI 480 (LMC) LeFevre, Laura Zenobia Stoke of Brier Hill. Cleveland, Tenn.: Pathway Press, 1962. A rather Southern interpretation of the mountain country. LI 490 (BC) Leffard, Warren Lee "Employment Opportunities and Training Needs for Technicians in the Metalworking Manufacturing industries of the Central Ohio Valley with Projections through 1975." Ed. D. Diss. Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, 1968. LI 500 Lefferts, Walter The Taming of the Tennessee: Continued Study Units in Geographic Backgrounds. Philadelphia: Davis, 1941. L1510 Lefler, Hugh Talmage A Guide to the Study and Reading of North Carolina History. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1955. LI 520 (LMC) A Guide to the Study and Reading of North Carolina History. Rev. ed. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1963. LI 530 (UNCA ASU) A Guide to the Study and Reading of North Carolina History. 3rd ed. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1969. LI 540 (LMC) History of North Carolina. 4 vols. New York: Lewis Historical Pub. Co., 1956. LI550 (BC LMC UNCA) 131 LEBUS—LEMERT North Carolina, the History of a Southern State. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1954. LI570 (UNCA WWC) North Carolina, the History of a Southern State. Rev. ed. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1963. L1580 (BC FC ASU LMC) Lefler, Hugh Talmage ed. North Carolina History Told by Contemporaries. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1934. LI 560 (BC LMC WWC) Leftwich, Nina Two Hundred Years at Muscle Shoals Being an Authentic History of Colbert County, 1700-1900. Tuscumbia, Ala.: n.p., 1935. LI 590 Leftwich, Rodney L. Arts and Crafts of the Cherokee. Cullowhee, N. C.: Land-of-the-Sky Press, 1970. LI 600 (UNCA ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC) Legislative Work Conference on Southern Regional Education Technical-Vocational Education and the Community College. Williamsburg, Va.: Proceedings of the Thirteen Annual Conference, 1964. LI 610 Lehman, John William Changing Sawmill Industry; a Status Report on 58 Circular Sawmills in the Tennessee Valley, 1950-60. Norris, Tenn.: TVA, 1961. LI 620 Products from Hickory Bolts. Hickory Task Force Report, no. 6. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1958. LI 630 (WCU) Leibel, Irene Hope Look Back Into Your Mighty Ancestors. Lincoln, Nebr.: n.p., n.d. LI 640 Leidheiser, Henry, Jr. ed. Hughes, Roscoe Durall Exploring Virginia's Human Resources. Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Virginia, 1965. H8120 (ASU BC) Leighton, Marshall Ora The Relation of the Southern Appalachian Mountains to Inland Water Navigation. U. S. Forest Service Circular, 143. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1908. L1650 (BC ASU) The Relation of the Southern Appalachian Mountains to the Development of Water Power. U. S. Forest Service Circular, 144. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1908. LI 660 (ASU BC) Leighty, Ralph G. Porter, Hobart Clarke Soil Survey, Tazewell County, Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1948. P3660 Leighty, W. J. Robinson, Glenn Hugh Soil Survey, Avery County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1955. R3290 Leighty, Willis Jay and others Soil Survey, Watauga County, North Carolina. U. S. Soil Conservation Service, Soil Survey, Series 1944, no. 5. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1958. L1670 Leininger, Mary "The Regionalist Movement in the Cumberland." Master's thesis. Ohio State Univ., 1942. An account of the brief literary regionalistic movement in Appalachia and its few political implications. LI 680 (ASU) Leisy, Ernest E. ed. Kennedy, John Pendleton Horse-shoe Robinson. New York: American Book Company, 1937. K760 (WCU ASU) Lemaster, Jimmie Ray "Jesse Stuart: Kentucky's Chronicler-poet." Ph. D. Diss. Bowling Green State Univ., 1970. L1690 Lemert, Benjamin Franklin The Cotton Textile Industry of the Southern Appalachian Piedmont. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1933. L1700 (BC ASU ETSU) �LEMERT-LEWIS Lemert, Benjamin Franklin North Carolina Geography: A Study of How We Live in North Carolina. Oklahoma City: Harlow Pub. Corp., 1954. Includes material on the 28 western counties. L1710 (LMC ASU) Lemmon, Robert E. "Geology of the Bat Cave and Fuitland Quadrangles and the Origin of the Henderson Gneiss, Western North Carolina." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of North Carolina, 1973. The first detailed study of Henderson County's remarkable geologic formations. LI 720 Lemmon, Sarah McCullah ed. Haywood, Marshall Delancey Builders of the Old North State: Selected Sketches. Raleigh: The compiler, 1968. H4060 (LMC) Lemmon, Sarah McCulloh Frustrated Patriots: North Carolina and the War of 1812. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1973. L1730 (MHC) Lemond, Thomas Addison "The Good Government League and Polk County Politics, 1946-1965." Master's thesis. Vanderbilt Univ., 1970. Polk County has one of bloodiest, most entrenched and most patriarchal political machines in America. LI 740 Lemons, James "A Study of the Working Relationships of the Agriculture Extension Service and the Vocational Agriculture Program in East Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1958. LI 750 Lenoir, N. C, Chamber of Commerce The Lenoir-Blowing Rock Wonderland. Lenoir, N. C.: The chamber, 1926. Promotional material on the Lenoir-Blowing Rock Tourist attractions. L1760 (ASU) Lenoir, William B. History of Sweetwater Valley. Sweetwater: The author, 1916. LI 770 Lenski, Lois Blue Ridge Billy. New York: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1946. Story of a barefoot boy in the remote coves of the North Carolina mountains. L1780 (ASU LMC MHC BC WCU ETSU) Coal Camp Girl. New York: Lippincott, 1959. An autobiographical story of a young girl's life in a West Virginia coal camp. LI 790 (WCU ETSU BC) Lentz, Fred W. "A Study of the Educational Facilities of the Public Schools of Alexander County, North Carolina." Master's thesis. Univ. of North Carolina, 1951. LI 800 Leonard, Elmore The Moonshine War. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, 1969. Realistic fiction about the mountains' oldest industry. L1810 (LMC) Leonard, Henry C. Pigeon Cove and Vicinity, n.p.: n.p., n.d. An account of a remote cove taken over by the Blue Ridge Parkway. LI 820 Leonard, Jacob C. History of Catawba College, Formerly Located at Newton, Now at Salisbury, N. C. n.p.: Trustees of Catawba College, 1927. LI 830 (ASU) Leoprapai, Boonlert "Mobility and Economic Progress in the Tennessee Valley Region: 1957-65." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Massachusetts, 1971. LI 840 Lepawsky, Albert State Planning and Economic Development in the South. NPC Committee of the South, Report no. 4. Washington: National Planning Association, 1949. LI 850 LeRay, Nelson L. Employment and Underemployment in Rural People: Low Income Groups in Arkansas, Maryland, and West Virginia, no. 43-109. Washington: Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, December, 1959. LI 860 AUTHOR Lerning, John Young Experiences of a Circuit Rider. New York: Methodist Book Concern, 1932. The personal experiences of a young Methodist circuit rider. LI 870 Lesch, Alma Vegetable Dyeing: 151 Color Recipes for Dyeing Yarns and Fabrics with Natural Materials. New York: Watson-Guptill Publications, 1970. A comprehensive guidebook for making dyes from natural materials. LI 880 (ASU) Lesh, F. R. Shearin, A. E. Soil Survey, Pickens County, South Carolina. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1943. S2570 Lesley, J. Peter Manual of Coal and Its Topography. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1856. LI 890 Leslie, J. D. Management of Kentucky Natural Resources. Lexington, Ky.: Spindletop Research, 1965. The general conclusion is that natural resources are poorly managed. LI 900 Lessing, Peter and others, eds. Appalachian Structural Seminar, 2nd, Mont Chateau, W. Va., 1971. Appalachian Structures: Origin, Evolution and Possible Potential for New Exploration Frontiers. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ. and West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1972. A4090 Lester, James G. Allen, Arthur Thomas Zonation of the Middle and Upper Ordovician Strata in Northwestern Georgia. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Mines, Mining and Geology, 1957. A1500 (ETSU) Lester, James George Cramer, Howard Ross Annotated Bibliography of Georgia Geology Through 1959. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Mines, Mining and Geology, 1967. C8500 (ETSU) Lester, William Stewart The Transylvania Colony. Spencer, Ind.: S. R. Guard & Co., 1935. An interesting history of the land company which drew settlers into the mountain wilderness. L1910 (BCASU) Lesure, Frank G. Mica Deposits of the Blue Ridge in North Carolina. U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 577. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1968. L1920 (LMC) Lett, W. L. Tharp, William Edgar Soil Survey of Bibb County, Alabama. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1910. T7660 Tharp, William Edward Soil Survey of Cullman County, Alabama. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1910. T7670 Leubke, B. H. and others Types of Farming in Tennessee. Bulletin no. 169. Knoxville: Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Tennessee, 1939. Includes survey of Tennessee's mountain counties. LI 930 Leuthold, Frank 0. Population Changes in Tennessee since 1930. Bulletin no. 403. Knoxville: Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Tennessee, 1966. LI 940 LeVan, Donald C. Catalog of Oil and Gas Wells in Well Sample Repository on August 1, 1959. Charlottesville: Univ. of Virginia, 1962. LI 950 Directory of the Mineral Industry in Virginia, 1966. Charlottesville: Virginia Division of Mineral Resources, 1966. LI 960 Wells Drilled for Oil and Gas in Virginia Prior to 1962. Charlottesville: Univ. of Virginia, 1962. LI 970 (ETSU) 132 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Leverett, Frank The Pleistocene of Northern Kentucky, a Regional Reconnaissance Study of the Physical Effects of Glaciation Within the Commonwealth. Preface by T. C. . Chamberlin. Presented with four separate geological papers by Stephen Sargent Visher, Arle H. Sutton, James (sic, Joseph) K. Roberts, and Arnim Kohl Lobeck. Illustrated with sixteen photographs, maps, and diagrams. Series 6, Geological Reports, vol. 31. Frankfort: Kentucky Geological Survey, 1929. LI980 (ETSU) Levin, Melvin R. Grossman, D. A. The Appalachian Region: A Preliminary Analysis of Economic and Population Trends in an Eleven State Problem Area. Atlanta: Council of State Governments, 1960. G4440 Levine, Daniel Settle "Economic Development in Appalachia." Ph. D. Diss. Northwestern Univ., 1971. LI 990 (BCASU) Levine, Louis The Potential for Human Resources and Economic Growth in a Declining Local Community; A Socioeconomic Study of the Johnstown, Penn. Economy. Univ. Park: Institute for Research on Human Resources, Penn. State Univ., 1969. L2000 Levitan, Sar A. Federal Aid to Depressed Areas — An Evaluation of the Area Redevelopment Association. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1964. L2010 (BC) The Great Society's Poor Law, a New Approach to Poverty. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1969. L2020 Programs in Aid of the Poor. Kalamazoo, Mich.: Upjohn Institute, 1965. L2030 Programs in Aid of the Poor for the 1970's. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1969. L2040 Levy, Charles "School Desegregation in Warren County, Virginia, During 1958-1960; A Study in the Mobilization of Restraints." Master's thesis. Univ. of Chicago, 1961. L2050 Lewis, Alfred Allan The Mountain Artisans Quilting Book. New York: Macmillan, 1973. A description of the Renaissance of the mountain folk art of quilting in West Virginia. L2060 (BC ASU LMC) Lewis, Alfred Henry When Men Grew Tall: Or, The Story of Andrew Jackson. New York: D. Appleton & Co., 1907. Novel based on the life of Andrew Jackson. L2070 (ASU) Lewis, Arthur H. Lament for the Molly Maquires. New York: Pocket Books, 1969. A nostalgic look at the Irishmen who ruled America's coal fields for two generations. L2080 Lewis, Clarence Cry to the Hills. 1st ed. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1966. Moralistic fiction with a mountain setting. L2090 (BC LMC ASU) Lewis, Claudia Louise Children of the Cumberland. Photographs by William T. Buttrick, Jr. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1946. An educator and sociologist takes a realistic look at "backward" mountain children. L2100 (BC ASU LMC WCU WWC) Children of the Cumberland. Photographs by William Butterick, Jr. Xerox copy of the original. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1946. L2110 (ASU) Lewis County Development Committee Overall Economic Development Program. Weston, W. Va.: The Committee, 1962. L2120 Lewis, David Parks "Single and Multi-region Intersectoral Plows Analysis: An Examination of the Rows-only Approach with Applications to the Tennessee Economy." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Tennessee, 1968. Study includes Eastern Tennessee. L2130 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Lewis, Don L. "The Status of Geography Teaching in the Schools of Carter County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1955. L2140 (ETSU) Lewis, Helen Matthews "Occupational Roles and Family Roles: A Study of Coal Mining Families in the Southern Appalachians." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Kentucky, 1970. L2150 Lewis, Henry Guy Soil Survey of Cleburne County, Alabama. Prepared in cooperation with Alabama. Field Operations, 1913. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1915. L2170 Soil Survey of Lawrence County, Alabama. Prepared in cooperation with Alabama. Field Operations, 1914. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1916. L2180 Lewis, Henry Guy and others Soil Survey of Carroll County, Georgia. Prepared in cooperation with the Georgia State College of Agriculture. Field Operations, 1921. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1926. About one-third of Carroll County falls within the Appalachian region. L2160 Lewis, John New Hope; or, The Rescue. A Tale of the Great Kanawha. New York: Bunce, 1855. Young Kate is rescued from hostile Indians. L2190 (ASU) Young Kate; or, The Rescue. A Tale of the Great Kanawha. Two volumes in one. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1844. L2200 Lewis, Joseph Volney Corundum and the Basic Magnesian Rocks of Western North Carolina. North Carolina Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 11. Winston-Salem: M. I. & J. C. Stewart, 1896. L2210 (WCU) Pratt, Joseph Hyde Corundum and the Peridotites of Western North Carolina. Raleigh, N. C.: Geological Survey, 1904. P4220 (ASU WCU LMC) Lewis, Madeline Kneberg Lewis, Thomas McDowell Nelson Eva, an Archaic Site. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1961. L2250 (BC ASU WCU ETSU) Lewis, Thomas McDowell Nelson Hiwassee Island, an Archaeological Account of Four Tennessee Indian Peoples. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1946. L2270 (ETSU ASU WCU LMC BC) Lewis, Thomas McDowell Nelson Tribes That Slumber: Indian Times in the Tennessee Region. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1958. L2290 (ASU LMC WCU MHC BC) Lewis, Thomas McDowell Nelson Tribes That Slumber: Indians of the Tennessee Region. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1970. L2300 (ETSU) Lewis, Ruth Fretwell "The Southern Mountaineer in Fiction." Master's thesis. Univ. of Virginia, 1929. L2220 (ASU) Lewis, Sinclair Cheap and Contented Labor; the Picture of a Southern Mill Town in 1929. New York: United Feature Syndicate, Inc., 1929. (Marion, N. C.) This syndicated feature shows the changes which overcome Lewis during his early encounters in Appalachia. Western North Carolina and Eastern Kentucky events caused him to "drop out" of mainstream life and move to Appalachia. L2230 Lewis, Thomas McDowell Nelson Annotations Pertaining to Prehistoric Research in Tennessee. Knoxville: Dept. of Anthropology, Univ. of Tennessee, 1937. Cherokee and other Indians of Tennessee, and early inhabitants are listed. L2240 AUTHOR Eva, an Archaic Site. Study in Anthropology. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1961. A fascinating study of an ancient Tennessee site. L2250 (BC ASU WCU ETSU) The First Tennesseans; an Interpretation of Tennessee Prehistory. Knoxville: Dept. of Anthropology, Univ. of Tennessee, 1955. This publication was revised and enlarged and issued as TRIBES THAT SLUMBER, which described the Cherokee and four other Indians of Tennessee. L2260 Hiwassee Island, an Archaeological Account of Four Tennessee Indian Peoples. Partially based on field reports by Charles H. Nash. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1946. L2270 (ETSU ASU WCU LMC BC) The Prehistory of the Chickamauga Basin in Tennessee, a Preview. Knoxville: Dept. of Anthropology, Univ. of Tennessee, 1941. Various pagings. L2280 Tribes That Slumber: Indian Times in the Tennessee Region. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1958. The archaeologists' report on four primitive tribes of Tennessee. L2290 (ASU LMC WCU MHC BC) Tribes That Slumber: Indians of the Tennessee Region. 1958. Reprint. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1970. L2300 (ETSU) Lewis, Virgil Anson First Biennial Report of the Department of Archives and History of the state of West Virginia. Charleston: The Tribune Print. Co., 1906. L2310 (ASU) History and Government of West Virginia. New century ed. State Government Series. New York: American Book Co., 1912. L2320 (ASU) History and Government of West Virginia. New century ed. State Government Series. New York: American Book Co., 1922. L2330 (WCU) History of the Battle of Point Pleasant. Charleston, W. Va.: Tribune Print. Co., 1909. An account of Lord Dunsmore's expedition against the Indians at the mouth of the Kanawha River. Theodore Roosevelt describes this as one of the most decisive battles in the winning of the West. L2340 (BC ASU) History of West Virginia In two parts. Philadelphia: Hubbard Brothers, 1889. L2350 (BC ASU) The Soldiery of West Virginia in the French and Indian War, Lord Dunmore's War, The Whiskey Insurrection, The Second War with England, The War with Mexico, and Addenda Relating to West Virginians in the Civil War. 1911. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1967. L2370 (ASU) Third Biennial Report of the Department of Archives and History of the State of West Virginia. Charleston: The News-Mail Co., 1911. L2380 (ASU) Lewis, Virgil Anson ed. How West Virginia was Made. Proceedings of the First Convention of the People of North-western Virginia at Wheeling, May 13, 14 and 15, 1861, and the Journal of the Second Convention of the People of Northwestern Virginia at Wheeling, which Assembled, June llth 1861. With appendixes and an introduction, annotations and addenda, by Virgil A. Lewis. Charleston, W. Va.: News-Mail Co., Public Printer, 1909. Records transcribed from the "Daily Intelligencer" of Wheeling. L2360 (ASU) Lewis, W. W. Obenshain, S. S. Soil Survey, Russell County, Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1945. 0100 (BC) Lewisburg, Tennessee. Planning Commission Planning for Flood Damage Prevention. Lewisburg, Tennessee: The commission, 1956. L2390 133 LEWIS—LINDELL Leybum, James Graham The Scotch-Irish: A Social History. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1962. An interesting but nearly-mouthed account of the influence of the Scotch-Irish. L2400 (ASU BC) Leyden, Dennis R. Personal Income in West Virginia Counties by Type and Magnitude, 1960-1963: A Pilot Study. Business and Economic Studies, vol. 10, no. 1. Also, Bulletin, Series 66, no. 12-3. Morgantown: Bureau of Business and Research, College of Commerce, and Office of Research and Development of the West Virginia Center for Appalachian Studies and Development, West Virginia Univ., 1966. L2410 (ASU) Licensed Beverage Industries The Incredible Moonshine Menace. New York: The author, 1967. Alas, now and here's a book with no appreciation of what was once a great art form. L2420 (ASU) Moonshine: Public Enemy. New York: The author, n.d. L2430 (ASU) Lilienthal, David Eli The Journals of David E. Lilienthal. New York: Harper, 1964-71. Lilienthal was a pioneer in the development of the Tennessee Valley Authority. L2440 TVA: Democracy on the March. 1st ed. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1944. L2450 (BC WCU LMC MHC) TVA: Democracy on the March. 20th anniversary ed. New York: Harper, 1953. L2460 (ASU MHC WWC BC UNCA) Lillard, Richard G. The Great Forest. New York: Knopf, 1948. Fiction partially set in Appalachia. L2470 (LMC) Lillard, Roy G. "A Brief History of the First Baptist Church (Ocoee Baptist Church), Benton, Tennessee, 1836-1959." Benton: Unpublished typescript, 1964. About 50 pages. In possession of author. L2480 "The Ocoee Lodge no. 212, F & A. M., Benton, Tennessee." Benton: Unpublished typescript, 1963. About 10 pages. In possession of author. L2490 "Some Aspects of Polk County Politics." Benton: Unpublished typescript, 1962. About 50 pages. In possession of author. L2500 Lilley, Lee Reaching for Reality. Bluefield, W. Va.: The author, 1965. The 13 characters in this group of related stories search for their own identities and differ in their perceptions of reality. L2510 (BC) Linback, Neal G. Atlas of Alabama. Montgomery: State Printers, n.d. A state atlas with 130, 2 color and 4 color maps, tables, graphs, illustrations, and 52 short essays. L2520 Lincoln Memorial University. Harrogate, Tenn. The Living Memorial to Lincoln. Cumberland Gap, Tenn.: LMU, n.d. This small university in the Cumberland Gap is a memorial to Lincoln. L2530 Lincoln Memorial University, Harrogate, Tennessee Lincoln Memorial University. "Sine Qua Non." Why It Is, Why It Should Be, Why It Must Be, Why It Is America's Hope. Harrogate, Tenn.: Lincoln Memorial Univ., n.d. L2551 (BC) The Living Memorial to Lincoln. Cumberland Gap, Tenn.: Lincoln Memorial Univ., n.d. L2552 (BC) Lindell, Gary R. Marketing West Virginia Lumber to Manufacturers in Other States. U. S. Forest Service Research, Paper, NE-35. Upper Darby, Pa.: Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1965. L2540 �LINDSAY—LLOYD Lindsay, Marie Batterham The First Shearing. Richmond: Whittet & Shapperson, 1904. Moralistic fiction set in the Blue Ridge Mountains. L2550 (ASU) Lindsey, Thomas H. Lindsey's Guidebook to Western North Carolina. Asheville, N. C: The Randolph-Kerr Print. Co., 1890. L2560 Lindstey, John Berrien ed. The Military Annals of Tennessee: Confederate. First Series. Embracing a Review of Military Operations with Regimental Histories and Memorial Rolls Compiled from Original and Official Sources. Nashville, Tenn.: J. M. Lindsley, 1886. L2570 (LMC) Lindstrom, David B. ed. Kaplan, Sylvan J. ed. Seeking More Effective Means to Overcome Poverty. Washington: Research and Extension Division Virginia Polytechnical Institute, in cooperation with the Appalachian Regional Commission, 1969. K200 (ASU) Lindstrom, David E. ed. Appalachia Conference on Research in Poverty and Development, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1968. Seeking More Effective Means to Overcome Poverty: Proceedings. Blacksburg: Research and Extension Division, Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1969. A2680 (ASU LMC) Lineberry, Mildred Memoirs of Burkes Garden and Tazewell County, n.p.: n.p., n.d. L2580 Linger, Charles S. "A Study of the Influence of Certain Personal and Other Factors on the Number of Observed Unsafe Acts and Injuries Sustained by Employees of Kingsport Power Company." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1964. L2590 (ETSU) Linger, Margaret Virginia "French Creek Community." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1934. Sociological study of an Appalachian community. L2600 (ASU) Lingley, Charles Ramsdell The Transition in Virginia from Colony to Commonwealth. Studies in History, Economics and Public Law, No, 96. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1910. L2610 (LMC) Link, A. D. A Planner's Reference Guide Relating to Socioeconomic Factors Within Appalachia as Applied to Public Education. Las Cruces, N. M.: ERIC Clearinghouse on Rural Education and Small Schools, 1970. L2620 (ETSU) Link, Gertrude Bible "A History of Marion County." Master's thesis. Middle Tennessee State Univ., 1953. L2630 Linkous, Carlos T. "The Development of a Community Water Supply to Serve a Rural Area of Southern Appalachia." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1972. L2640 (ETSU) Linn, John Blair Persons Naturalized in the Province in Pennsylvania, 1740-1773. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1967. L2650 (ASU) Record of Pennsylvania Marriages, Prior to 1810. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1968. Includes marriage, church and military records. L2660 (ASU) Linn, John Blair ed. Record of Pennsylvania Marriages, Prior to 1810. 1880-90. Reprint. 2 vols. Pennsylvania Archives, 2nd Series, vol. 13-19. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1968. L2670 (ASU) Linney, Romulus Heathen Valley. New York: Antheneum, 1962. Sensational novel about an Episcopal bishop's attempts to tame the savage mountain people of Valle Crucis, North Carolina. One of the saddest portraits ever painted of mountain life. L2680 (ASU LMC WCU) AUTHOR Slowly, By Thy Hand Unfurled. 1st ed. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1965. Novel partially set in Linney's Watauga County, North Carolina homeland. Southern gothic mountain style. L2690 (ASU) The Sorrows of Frederick: A Play. 1st ed. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1966. Not Appalachian; but a surprising number of mountain phrases and attitudes are present. L2700 (ASU) Linzey, Alicia W. Mammals of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. 1st ed. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee, 1971. A listing of mammals from the Eastern U. S.'s largest park. Beautifully illustrated with a text that flows well. L2710 (WCU WWC ASU LMC) Mammals of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1972. L2720 (BC) Linzey, Donald W. Linzey, Alicia W. Mammals of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee, 1971. L2710 (WCU WWC ASU LMC) Linzey, Alicia W. Mammals of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1972. L2720 (BC) Lipscombe, George A. Vocational Agricultural Instruction for Adult Farmer Classes in Preston County. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ., 1963. L2730 Lisenby, William Foy "An Administrative History of Public Programs for Dependent Children in North Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee, and Kentucky, 1900-1942." Ph. D. Diss. Vanderbilt Univ., 1962. Includes children from the poorer mountain counties of each state. L2740 List of North Carolina Land Grants in Tennessee, 1778-1791 1 reel. 35mm. Microfilm. Washington: National Archives, 1944. L2750 (WCU ASU) List of Pensioners on the Roll, January 1, 1883 5 vols. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1970 (1883). L2760 List of References on the Mountain Whites Washington: Library of Congress, 1935. An incomplete, biased and foolish attempt at a bibliography on "us pore barefoot hillbillies." L2770 (ASU MHC) Litsey, Edwin Carlile A Moid of the Kentucky Hills. Chicago: Browne and Howell Co., 1913. Romantic fiction burdened with a Victorian style. True love triumphs and mountain speech is effectively presented. L2780 (ASU) Stones for Bread. Caldwell, Idaho: Caxton Printers, 1940. A tale of two brothers and their lives of hunger, poverty, despair, and terror in Desolate Valley. L2790 (BC) Little, Arthur D., Inc. Teachers in Appalachia. Appalachian Research Report, no. 12. Washington: n.p., 1970. Prepared for the Appalachian Regional Commission. L2810 (ASU ETSU MHC) Little, Arthur, Inc. Project Economic Study of the Ohio River Basin. Cambridge, Mass.: n.p., 1964. L2800 Little, Elvin Wesley "A Study to Determine the Major Causes of Withdrawal from Science Hill High School During the 1965-1966 School Year." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1967. L2820 (ETSU) The Little Mohee: An Appalachian Ballad. Illustrated by Joanna Traughton New York: E. P. Dutton, 1971. One of the region's most popular ballads. L2830 (BC ASU ETSU) The Little Smith Barn: A Story of the Triangular Plot Now Called Pritchard Park Asheville, N. C.: n.p., 1947. L2840 134 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Littleton, Gary L. A Survey of Low-Cost Housing in Carter County, Kentucky. Oak Ridge, Tenn.: Oak Ridge Associated Universities, 1966. L2850 (ASU) Litton, Gaston Dale, Edward Everett Cherokee Cavaliers: Forty Years of Cherokee History as Told in the Correspondence of the Ridge — Watie — Boudinot Family. Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1939. D60 (ASU WCU LMC BC) Litton Industries, Economic Development Division A Preliminary Analysis for an Economic Development Plan for the Appalachian Region. Washington: Appalachian Regional Commission, 1965. L2860 Livaditis, Nicholas John "A Comparison of Tennessee's Revenue Potential, Utilization, Tax Burden, and Educational Effort with Selected States." Ed. D. Diss. East Tennessee State Univ., 1972. Much emphasis on Appalachian counties. L2870 (ETSU) Lively, Robert A. Fiction Fights the Civil War: An Unfinished Chapter in the Literary History of the American People. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1957. Many mountain novels are included. L2880 (ASU) Livengood, Joseph Michael "Vascular Flora of the Sim's Pond Area." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Univ., 1972. L2890 (ASU) Liverpool List of Emigrants to America from Liverpool, 1697-1707. Transcribed by Elizabeth French. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1962. L2900 (ASU) Livesay, Elizabeth Ann Geology of the Mammoth Cave National Park Area. Rev. by Preston McGrain. Kentucky Geological Survey Series 10, Special publication 7. Revision of Series 9, Special publication 2. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky, 1962. L2910 (ETSU ASU) Livesay, Glenn Q. "A Study of Public School Finance in Hancock County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1954. L2920 Livingood, James W. Raulston, J. Leonard Sequatchie: A Story of the Southern Cumberlands. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1974. R540 (ASU) Livingood, James Weston Govan, Gilbert Eaton The Chattanooga Country, 1540-1951: From Tomahawks to TVA. New York: Dutton, 1952. G2950 (ASU LMC MHC ETSU BC) Govan, Gilbert Eaton The Chattanooga Country, 1540-1962: From Tomahawks to TVA. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1963. G2960 (WCU) Govan, Gilbert Eaton The University of Chattanooga: Sixty Years. Chattanooga: Univ. of Chattanooga, 1947. G2970 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) Livingston Academy, Class of 1951 Echoes from the Foothills. Livingston: n.p., 1951. L2930 Livingston, Inex Baisden "School Attendance in Harlan County, Kentucky, 1948-1954." Master's thesis. Ohio State Univ., 1956. L2940 Livingston, William J. "Coal Miners and Religion." Master's thesis. Union Theological Seminary, 1951. Shows no significant difference due to occupation. L2950 Lloyd, Emma Rouse Clasping Hands with Generations Past. Cincinnati: Private Printing (Wiesen-Hart Press), 1932. L2960 Lloyd, John Uri Felix Moses, the Beloved Jew of Stringtown on the Pike. Illustrated by J. Augustus Knapp. Cincinnati: Caxton Press, 1930. Short Stories. L2970 (ASU BC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Lloyd, John Uri Our Willie: A Folklore Story of the Gunpowder Creek and Hills, Boone County, Kentucky. Cincinnati: J. G. Kidd and Son, 1934. Short Stories. L2980 (ASU WCU) Red Head. Illustrated by Reginald B. Birch. New York: Dodd, Mead and Co., 1903. A tale of the Red-head — Holcomb feud. L2990 (BC ASU WCU LMC ETSU) Stringtown on the Pike: A Tale of Northernmost Kentucky. New York: Dodd, Mead and Co., 1900. More about the Red-head feud. Short Stories. L3000 (BC LMC ETSU ASU WCU) Warwick of the Knobs: A Story of Stringtown County, Kentucky. New York: Dodd, Mead and Co., 1901. Photographic illustrations of Knob County. L3010 (ASU LMC WCU ETSU) Lloyd, Ralph Walde Maryville College: A History of 150 Years, 1819-1969. Maryville, Tenn.: Maryville College Press, 1969. L3020 (ETSU WWC ASU) Lockord, E. Kidd "The Temperance Movement in West Virginia." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1960. 'Nigh onto a teetotal failure. L3030 Locke, Jerry "The Politi.es of Legislative Reapportionment in Tennessee, 1962." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1963. L3040 Lockwood, Green and Co. Report of Industrial Survey of Florence, Alabama, and Muscle Shoals District. Florence, Ala.: Chamber of Commerce, 1925. L3050 (ASU) Logan, Frenise A. The Negro in North Carolina, 1876-1894. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1964. L3060 (LMC) Logan, John Henry A History of the Upper Country of South Carolina. Charleston, S. C: S. G. Courtenay, 1859. Includes South Carolina's six mountain counties. L3070 (LMC BC) A History of the Upper Country of South Carolina: From the Earliest Periods to the Close of the War of Independence, vol. 1. 1859 Reprint. South Carolina Heritage Series, no. 5. Spartanburg, S. C.: Reprint Co., 1960. L3080 (ASU WCU LMC) Logan, William Hugh A Peddlar's Pack of Ballads and Songs. Detroit: Singing Tree Press, 1968. L3090 (ASU BC) Logue, Calvin McLeod Ralph McGill, Editor and Publisher. Durham, N. C.: Moore Pub. Co., 1969. Biography of an East Tennessee journalist who attained national prominence. L3100 (ASU) Lomask, Milton Andrew Johnson: President on Trial. New York: Farrar, Straus, 1960. L3120 (MHC ASU BC) Lomax, Alan American Folk Songs and Folklore: A Regional Bibliography. New York: Progressive Education Assoc., 1942. L3110 Lomax, Alan comp. Hard Hitting Songs for Hard Hit People: American Folk Songs of the Depression and the Labor Movement of the 1930's. Notes on the songs by Woody Guthrie. Music transcribed and edited by Pete Seeger. New York: Oak Publications, 1967. L3140 (BC ASU MHC LMC) Lomax, John Avery American Ballads and Folk Songs. New York: Macmillan Co., 1934. L3160 (LMCBCFC) Lomax, John Avery American Ballads and Folk Songs. New York: Macmillan Co., 1967. L3170 (WCU ASU) Lomax, John Avery Folk Song U. S. A., the 111 Best American Ballads. New York: New American Library, 1966. L3180 (WCU FC ASU) Lomax, John Avery Our Singing Country: A Second Volume of American Ballads and Folk Songs. New York: Macmillan Co., 1941. L3190 (WCU BC) AUTHOR Lomax, Alan ed. The Folk Songs of North America, in the English Language. Melodies and guitar chords transcribed by Peggy Seeger with one-hundred piano arrangements by Matyas Seiber and Don Banks. Illustrated by Michael Leonard. Editorial assistant Shirley Collins. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, 1960. L3130 (WCU ASU) Lomax, John Avery Adventures of a Ballad Hunter. Illustrated by Ken Chamberlain. New York: Hafner Co., 1947. L3150 (ASU BC) American Ballads and Folk Songs. With a foreword by George Lyman Kittredge. New York: Macmillan Co., 1934. L3160 (LMC BC FC) American Ballads and Folk Songs. With a foreword by George Lyman Kittredge. 1934 Reprint. New York: Macmillan Co., 1967. L3170 (WCU ASU) Folk Song U. S. A., the 111 Best American Ballads. 1947 Reprint. A Signet Book. New York: New American Library, 1966. L3180 (WCU FC ASU) Our Singing Country: A Second Volume of American Ballads and Folk Songs. Ruth Crawford Seeger, music ed. New York: Macmillan Co., 1941. L3190 (WCU BC) London, Martha H. "An Analysis of the Types of Retardation in the Elementary Departments of Five Negro Union Schools in Rural Cleveland County." Master's thesis. North Carolina Agriculture and Technical College, 1952. L3200 Long, Alton Blanton "An Economic and Educational Survey of Rogersville Community." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1940. L3210 Long Bob of Kentucky By the author of "Zeke Sternum". New York: George Munro, 1866. A once popular dime novel of frontier life. L3220 Long, David Daniel Soil Survey of Floyd County, Georgia. Prepared in cooperation with the Georgia State College of Agriculture. Field Operations, 1917. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1923. L3230 Soil Survey of Jackson County, Georgia. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1915. L3240 Soil Survey of Jackson County, Georgia. Prepared in cooperation with the Georgia State College of Agriculture. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1915. L3250 Soil Survey of Madison County, Georgia. Prepared in cooperation with the Georgia State College of Agriculture. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1921. L3260 Soil Survey of Polk County, Georgia. Prepared in cooperation with the Georgia State College of Agriculture. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1916. L3270 Soil Survey of Rabun County, Georgia. In cooperation with the Georgia State* College of Agriculture. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1924. L3280 Mangum, Adolphus W. Soil Survey of Chattooga County, Georgia. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1913. M3030 Long, Howard Kingsport: A Romance of Industry. Kingsport, Tenn.: Sevier Press, 1928. L3290 (BC ASU ETSU) Long, Millard Fillmore "The Price of Coal: A Study of the Policies of the National Coal Board." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Chicago, 1961. L3300 135 LLOYD—LORD Long, R. S. Higbee, Howard William Soil Survey, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils and Agricultural Engineering, 1944. H5260 Long, Richard A. "Socioeconomic Factors Which May Affect Part Time Farmer Education in Butler County, Pennsylvania." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1970. L3310 Long street, Augustus Baldwin Georgia Scenes. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1835. Many sketches from Northern Georgia. L3320 (ASU) Georgia Scenes: Characters, Incidents, etc., in the. First Half Century of the Republic. Introduction by B. R. McElderry, Jr. American Century Series, S-24. New York: Sagamore Press, 1957. L3330 (ASU) Georgia Scenes: Characters, Incidents, etc., in the First Half Century of the Republic. Introduction by B. R. McElderry, Jr. American Century Series, S-24. 1957 Reprint. Gloucester, Mass.: Peter Smith, 1970. L3340 (ASU) Lonsdale, Richard E. Atlas of North Carolina. Assisted by John B. Cile and others. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1967. L3350 (ASULMCUNCA) Lontz, Mary Belle Early Assessment Records: Union County and Northumberland County. Milton, Pa.: n.p., 1966. L3360 (ASU) Index to History of Northumberland, Huntingdon, Mifflin, Centre, Union, Columbia, Juanita, and Clinton Counties, Pennsylvania. 1847 Reprint. Milton, Pa.: The author, n.d. L3370 (ASU) Tombstone Inscriptions of Union County, Pennsylvania, n.p.: The author, 1967. L3380 (ASU) Union County, Pennsylvania, 1865-1965. Milton, Pa.: n.p., 1966. L3390 (ASU) Looff, David H. Appalachia's Children: The Challenge of Mental Health. Lexington: Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1971. L3400 (ASU WCU ETSU LMC MHC WWC BC) Lookabill, Robert E. "A Survey of Withdrawals from Mullins High School in 1954-1958." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1960. L3410 Loomis, Charles P. Social Relationships and Institutions in Seven Rural Communities. United States Farm Security Administration Social Research Report no. 18. Includes Cumberland County. Washington, D. C.: n.p., 1940. L3420 Standards of Living in Four Southern Appalachian Mountain Counties. Farm Security Administration Social Research Report, no. 10. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1938. L3430 (LMC ASU BC) Standards of Living of the Residents of Seven Rural Resettlement Communities. United States Farm Security Administration Social Research Report, no. 11. Washington, D. C.: n.p., 1938. L3440 Looney, Louisa Preston Tennessee Sketches. Chicago: A. C. McClurg and Co., 1901. Includes some East Tennessee sketches. L3450 (ASU ETSU BC) Lorant, Stefan ed. Pittsburg: The Story of an American City. With contributions by Henry Steele Commager and others. 1st ed. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, 1964. L3460 (ASU) Lord, G. William The Blue Ridge Parkway Guide. Washington: National Park Service, 1969. L3470 (LMC ASU) �LORD—LUDLUM Lord, Gerald D. "Federal Centralization versus Local Values: A Case Study of Federal-Local Relations in the Knoxville-Knox County Community Action Committee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1969. L3480 Lord, James H. An Economic Profile of Tucker County, West Virginia. Morgantown, W. Va.: Bureau of Business Research, West Virginia Univ., 1967. L3490 (ASU) Lord, May Carleton On a High Hill. Winston-Salem, N. C: John F. Blair, 1973. L3500 (ASU) Lord, Sharon Burmeister "Self-concepts of Appalachian Children: A Comparative Study of Economically Poor and Economically Disadvantaged Children Using the Piers-Harris Self-concept Inventory." Master's thesis. Indiana Univ., 1970. L3510 (LMC ASU) Lord, William George The Blue Ridge Parkway Guide. 4 vols. Asheville, N. C: Stephens Press, 1959-1963. L3520 (BC LMC ASU WCU) Lorentz, Jeffrey Lane "An Evaluation of the Tennessee Valley Authority Manpower Training and Development Demonstration Project." Ed. D. Diss. Univ. of Tennessee, 1971. L3530 (ASU BC) Losche, Craig K. Soil Survey, Tucker County, Part of Northern Randolph County, West Virginia. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 1967. L3540 The Lost Children of the Alleghanies: Found by a Dream: A True Story with a Moral Philadelphia: W. P. Zimmerman, 1856. Romantic and moralistic nineteenth century fiction. L3550 Lothrop, Laura Egerton "A History of the Webb School of Knoxville, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1972. L3560 Lotti, Thomas Silvical Characteristics of Cherrybark Oak. U. S. Forest Service Station Paper, no. 88. Asheville: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1957. L3570 (WCU) Silvical Characteristics of Shumard Oak. U. S. Forest Service Station Paper, no. 113. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1960. L3580 (WCU) Silvical Characteristics of Swamp Chestnut Oak. U. S. Forest Service Station Paper, no. 110. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Experiment Station, 1960. L3590 (WCU) Wenger, Karl Frederick The Relation of Growth to Stand Density in Natural Loblolly Pine Stands. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1958. W2820 (WCU) Loudoun Co., Va. Civil War Centennial Commission Loudoun County and the Civil War: A History and Guide. Leesburg: n.p., 1961. L3600 Lough, Glenn D. Now and Long Ago, a History of the Marion County Area, n.p.: n.p., 1969. A really interesting and readable county history. L3610 (ASU) Loughead, Leo V., Jr. "A Survey of Guidance Activities in the Public Secondary Schools of Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1968. L3620 (ETSU) Loughlin, Gerald Francis Limestones and Marls of North Carolina. North Carolina Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 28. Raleigh: Edwards and Broughton Print. Co., 1921. L3630 (ASU LMC WCU) Loughry, F. G. Paschall, Alfred H. Soil Survey, Athens County, Ohio. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1938. P530 AUTHOR Paschall, Alfred H. Soil Survey of Vinton County, Ohio. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1938. P540 Lounsbury, Clarence Burke, Richard Thomas Avon Soil Survey of Rockcastle County, Kentucky Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1911. B8740 Love, Gary Leslie "A Study of Factors Related to the Entrophication of Boone Reservoir, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1972. L3640 (ETSU) Love, Jolee Love's Valley. Nashville: Ambrose, 1954. Memoirs of life in Dekalb County, Tennessee. L3650 Love, Theodore R. and others Soil Survey, Coffee County, Tennessee. Correlation by J. H. Winsor. Soil Survey Series 1950, no. 5. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 1956. L3660 Loving, Robert S. Double Destiny: The Story of Bristol, Tennessee-Virginia. Bristol, Tenn.: King Print. Co., 1955. L3670 (LMC ETSU) Double Destiny: The Story of Bristol, Tennessee-Virginia. 2nd ed. Bristol, Tenn.: King Print. Co., 1956. L3680 (ASU) Lovingood, Paul Evans, Jr. "The Asheville Basin of North Carolina: A Study in Highland Agricultural Land Use." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of North Carolina, 1963. L3690 (LMC ASU) Low Income Farms in West Virginia, A Symposium Morgantown: West Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1938. L3740 Lowdermilk, William Harrison History of Cumberland (Maryland), From the Time of the Indian Town, Caiuctucus, in 1728, Up to the Present Day, Embracing an Account of Washington's First Campaign, and the Battle of Fort Necessity, Together with a History of Braddock's Expedition. Washington: J. Anglim, 1878. L3700 (ASU) Lowe, Cornelia "Initiating the Rural Library Program in Towns and Union Counties, Georgia." Master's thesis. Univ. of Georgia, 1948. L3710 Lowe, Patricia L. "The Reactions of the Students of the Jonesboro, Tennessee, Middle School to Newbery Book Award Winners." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1972. L3720 (ETSU) Lowe, R. B. Sawyer, W. K. Electrical and Hydraulic Flow Properties of Appalachian Petroleum Reservoir Rocks. Pittsburgh: Mines Bureau, 1971. S610 Lower, Mark Antony English Surnames. An Essay on Family Nomenclature, Historical, Etymological, and Humorous. With several illustrative appendices. 2 vols. 1875 Reprint. Detroit: Gale Research Co., 1968. L3730 (ASU) Lowrie, Walter ed. American State Papers. Indian Affairs. 2 vols. Washington, D. C.: Gales and Seaton, 1832-34. These volumes contain much primary material relating to the government's relations with various Indian tribal groups between 1789 and 1814. L3750 Lowry, R. E. Organization for Watershed Planning in the Public Interest. Knoxville, Tenn.: n.p., 1959. Paper presented at Symposium on the Economics of Watershed Planning. L3760 136 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Lowther, Minnie Kendall Blennerhassett Island in Romance and Tragedy; the Authentic Story of Blennerhassett Island, with the Burr Episode Entwined about it; the Romance and Mystery of the Blannerhassetts; Burr under Footlights and Shadows; Tragedy of Theodosia Burr. Parsons, W. Va.: McCain Print. Co., 1974. Blennerhassett was a privately owned island in the Ohio River. L3770 Lowther, Russell D. Laughter and Tears in the Mountains. Huntington, W. Va.: Cook Print. Co., 1968. L3780 (ASU BC) Lubin, Isador Miner's Wages and the Cost of Coal: An Inquiry into the Wages System in the Bituminous Coal Industry. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1924. L3790 Lucas, Joseph Richard "The Competitive Position of Bituminous Coal in the Utility Markets of the Northeast." Ph. D. Diss. Columbia Univ., 1965. L3800 Lucas, Rex Archibald Men in Crisis: A Study of a Mine Disaster. New York: Basic Books, 1969. L3810 "Social Behavior under Conditions of Extreme Stress: A Study of Miners Entrapped by a Coal Mine Disaster." Ph. D. Diss. Columbia Univ., 1967. L3820 Lucas, Silas Emmett, Jr. Index to the Headright and Bounty Grants of Georgia, 1759-1909. Vidalia: Georgia Genealogical Reprints, 1970. L3830 (ASU) The Second or 1807 Land Lottery of Georgia. Vidalia: Georgia Genealogical Reprints, 1968. L3840 (ASU) Supplement to the History of the Dodson-Dotson Family of Southwest Virginia. Swainsboro, Ga.: n.p., 1966. L3850 (ASU) Lucas, Silas Emmett, Jr. ed. The Georgia Genealogical Magazine Homerville, Ga.: n.p., quarterly. G930 (ASU) Lucas, Wavie Harmon Births in Court Records of Montgomery County, Virginia, 1853-1871. n.p.: n.p., 1972. L3860 Lucke, John B. McCue, John Bruce Limestones of West Virginia. Parkersburg, W. Va.: Scholl Print. Co., 1939. M960 (ASU ETSU) Lucke, John Becker Bibliography and Index of West Virginia Geology and Natural Resources to July 1, 1937. Bulletin 4. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1937. L3870 (ETSU) Luden, Heinrich ed. Bernard, Karl, Herzog von Sachsen-Weimar-Eisnach Reise sr. Hoheit des Herzogs Bernhard zu Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach durch Nord-Amerika in den Jahren 1825 und 1826. Weimar: Wilhelm Hoffmann, 1828. B3190 Ludlum, John Charles The Geology of Cacapon State Park, West Virginia. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1951. L3880 (ETSU) The Geology of Hawks Nest State Park, West Virginia. State Park Series, Bulletin, No. 1. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1951. L3890 (ETSU) The Geology of Lost River State Park, West Virginia. State Park Series, Bulletin, No. 3. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1952. L3900 (ETSU) The Geology of Watoga and Droop Mountain Battlefield State Parks, West Virginia. State Park Series, Bulletin, No. 4. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1954. L3910 (ETSU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Ludlum, John Charles "Inside Down Under Australia and New Zealand Development Characteristics Compared to West Virginia as a Part of the Appalachian Highlands, U. S. A." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1965. L3920 Luebke, B. H. Martin, Joe Allen Types of Farming in Tennessee. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee, Agriculture Experiment Station, I960. M3710 (ASU) Luihn, Sigurd Allan "A Critical Study of the Physical Education Undergraduate Curriculum at Appalachian State Teachers College." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1962. L3930 (ASU) Lumer, Hyman Poverty — Its Roots and the Future. New York: Internationals Publishers, 1965. L3940 Lumpkin, Ben Gray Folk Songs on Records. Denver: Alan Swallow, 1950. L3950 (ASU) Lumpkin, Grace To Make My Bread. New York: Macaulay Co., 1932. Proletariat novel about mountain people's problems in the foothill textile mills. Poverty, drama, violence and a well drawn plot make this a superior novel. L3960 (ASU BC) Lumpkin, Wilson The Removal of the Cherokee Indians from Georgia. 1907. Reprint. 2 vols. in 1. New York: Arno Press, 1969. Including his speeches in the U. S. Congress on the Indian question, as representative and senator of Georgia, and later as U. S. Commissioner to the Cherokees, 1827-1841, together with a sketch of his life and conduct while holding many public offices under the government of Georgia and the U. S., prior to 1827, and after 1841. L3970 (ASU LMC BC) Lunsford, Bascom Lamar It's Fun to Square Dance: Southern Appalachian Calls and Figures. Asheville, N. C: n.p., n.d. L3980 30 and 1 Folksongs from the Southern Mountains. Chicago: Carl Fischer, 1929. Lunsford was one of the old-time ballad collectors and founder of one of the better mountain music festivals. L3990 (ASU BC) Lunsford, Hugh The Law of Hemlock Mountain. New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1920. A confused novel in which two antagonists from the Philippines meet in Kentucky mountains. Right triumphs as the good guy gets the job, the girl, and redeems his reputation. L4000 (BC ASU) Luther, Edward T. The Coal Industry of Tennessee. Information Circular, no. 10. Nashville: Tennessee Division of Geology, 1960. L4010 (ETSU) The Coal Reserves of Tennessee. Bulletin, 63. Nashville: Tennessee Division of Geology, 1959. L4020 (ETSU) Lutheran Church The Proceedings of a Special Conference Held in Madison County, Virginia, in the Lutheran Congregation of Said County, on the 14th Day of September, 1817, and the Subsequent Days, n.p.: n.p., n.d. L4030 (ASU) Luttrell, Laura F. comp. Calvin Morgan McClung Historical Collection, n.p.: n.p., n.d. L4040 Lyback, Johanna R. M. Indian Legends, n.p.: Lyons and Carnahan, 1925. L4050 (LMC) Lyle, Thomas ed. Ancient Ballads and Songs, Chiefly from Tradition, Manuscripts, and Scarce Works. 1827. Reprint. Norwood, Pa.: Norwood Editions, 1973. L4060 (ASU) Lyman, Webb S. Carter, William T., Jr. Soil Survey of the Leesburg, Virginia, Area. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1904. C1770 AUTHOR Soil Survey of Etowah County, Alabama. Prepared in cooperation with Alabama. Field Operations, 1908. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1910. L4070 McLendon, Willie E. Soil Survey of Grainger County, Tennessee. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1908. M2050 Lynch, Lawrence K. Evans, William J. The Development of Kentucky's Handicraft Industry. Lexington, Ky.: Spindletop Research, 1963. E2380 Lynchburg, Virginia, Chamber of Commerce Lynchburg in Old Virginia, the City of Industry and Opportunity. Lynchburg, Va.: Brown-Morrison Co., n.d. L4080 (ASU) Lynde, Francis Battles of Chattanooga and Vicinity. Chattanooga: Chattanooga Community Assoc., 1930. L4090 Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park with Narratives of the Battles of Chickamauga, Lookout Mountain and Missionary Ridge. Chattanooga: Birchmore, 1895. L4100 Lynn View School Elizabethan, Tenn. Helping Our Children Grow. Elizabethan: Board of Education, 1952. E1560 (ETSU) Lyon, Walter W., Jr. Carter, Everett C. The Impact of Highway Beautification on the Outdoor Advertising Industry in West Virginia. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ. Engineering Experiment Station, 1967. C1680 Lyons, Edward Francis "Industrial Organization of the Appalachian Hardwood Lumber Using Industry." Ph. D. Diss. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ., 1969. L4110 Lytle, Andrew Nelson Bedford Forrest and His Critter Company. Rev. ed. New York: McDowell, Obolensky, 1960. L4120 (ASU) The Long Night 1st ed. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1936. L4130 (ASU) The Velvet Horn. New York: McDowell, Obolensky, 1957. L4140 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) Lytle, Leonard The Descendants of John Little of Botetourt and Rockbridge Counties, Virginia. n.p.: n.p., 1960. L4150 M. T. ed. The Washington Randolphs and Their Friends: Extracts from the Diary of a Lady of Old Virginia, Selected and Edited by T. M. Lynchburg, Va.: J. P. Bell Co., Inc., 1915. M10 (ASU) Maben, Charlotte Romance of the Cumberlands. New York: Vantage Press, 1953. Story of a Cumberland Mountain family in West Virginia which is plagued by poverty and a greedy neighbor who had done them out of everything worth having for generations by legal trickery. M20 (LMC BC ASU) McAdams, Mrs. Harry Kenneth comp. Kentucky Pioneer and Court Records: Abstracts of Early Wills, Deeds, and Marriages from Court Houses and Records of Old Bibles, Churches, Grave Yards and Cemeteries. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1967. M30 (ASU) McAllister, James Gray Edward O. Guerrant: Apostle to the Southern Highlanders. Richmond: Richmond Press, 1950. Guerrant was among the best known and best loved of the Presbyterian missionaries to the Southern Highlands. M40 (LMC BC ASU) 137 LUDLUM—MCCABE Sketch of Captain Thompson McAllister, Co. A, 27th Virginia Regiment. Petersburg, Va.: Fenn and Owen, 1896. The story of Thompson McAllister — His life and military exploits. Areas in which story takes place: Cumberland County, Lost Creek Valley, parts of Pennsylvania, and parts of Virginia. M50 (ASU) McAllister, Jean Graham A Brief History of Bath County, Virginia. Under the auspices of the county school board and the board of supervisors of the county. Staunton, Va.: McClure Co., 1920. Short and informal history of Bath County, Virginia, with family sketches and accounts of historic spots within the county. M60 (ASU) McAllister, John Merriwether Genealogies of the Lewis and Kindred Families. Columbia, Mo.: E. W. Stephens Pub. Co., 1906. M70 McAllister, Joseph Thompson Historical Sketches of Virginia. Salem, Va.: Salem Print, and Pub. Co., 1908. A descriptive history of Virginia which includes much information on the mountain region. M80 Historical Sketches of Virginia, Hot Springs, Warm Sulphur Springs and Bath County. Salem, Va.: Salem Print, and Pub. Co., 1908. History and descriptions of the famous spas of Bath County. M90 (BC) Virginia Militia in the Revolutionary War: McAllister's Data. Hot Springs, Va.: McAllister Pub. Co., 1913. A list of militiamen from Montgomery County with an indexed list of all Virginia militiamen who received pensions as of 1835. Ml 00 (ASU) McAteer, Davitt Bethell, Thomas N. The Pittston Mentality: Manslaughter on Buffalo Creek. Huntington: Appalachian Movement Press, 1972. B3380 McAteer, James Davitt Coal Mine Health and Safety; the Case of West Virginia. Foreword by Ralph Nader. Afterword by Arnold Miller. New York: Praeger, 1973. MHO (BC) Coal Mining Health and Safety in West Virginia. Morgantown, W. Va.: n.p., 1970. A revealing look at some of the frightening conditions in West Virginia mines. Ml 20 McAvoy, Rogers "An Analysis of Achievement, Motivational, and Perceptual Variables Between High School Seniors Who Do and Do Not Attend College." Ph. D. Diss. Indiana Univ., 1967. West Virginia high school seniors were used as a sample for this study. Ml 30 McBride, George Adams "A Plan Formulation Methodology for the Appalachian Development Highway System." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of North Carolina, 1969. A case study of Corridor K which runs from Sylva, North Carolina to the Tennessee line. The author feels the highway planners did not discriminate among beneficiaries and possible contributors to the investment. Ml 40 McBride, Nancy S. Gordon Kinship. Verona, Va.: McClure Print. Co., 1973. Ml 50 McBride, Robert M. ed. More Landmarks of Tennessee History. Nashville: Tennessee Historical Society, 1969. A descriptive history of Tennessee which cites major historic sites. Ml 60 (ASU LMC) McCabe, James D., Jr. Planting the Wilderness: Or, The Pioneer Boys: A Story of Frontier Life. The Frontier Series. Boston: Lee and Shepard, 1869. A fast-moving novel of life on the trans-Appalachian frontier. Ml 70 (BC) McCabe, Nicholas Other Fires: The Story of Tsali. Kingsport, Tenn.: Southern Publishing, 1940. A fictional account of Tsali's sacrifice and the roundup of the Cherokee. Ml 80 (WWC BC) �MCCAGUE—MCCOWN McCague, James The Cumberland. River of America Series. New York: Holt, 1973. A history of the Cumberland River and the effect it had upon the settlement and development of Kentucky and Tennessee, including some Appalachian areas in both states. M190 (LMC) McCall, Edith S. Cumberland Gap and Trails West. Chicago: Childrens Press, 1961. An illustrated children's history of the westward movement, its major trails, and the geographical and historical reasons for their locations. M200 (BC) McCall, Ettie Tidwell Roster of Revolutionary Soldiers in Georgia. 2 vols. 1941. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1968. Since the Georgia records were destroyed in both Washington and in the state's capitol, these records are invaluable sources. M210 (ASU) McCall, Mrs. Howard H. see McCall, Ettie Tidewell McCall, William A. Cherokees and Pioneers. Asheville, N. C: Stephens Press, 1952. Explore the ever changing relationships between the Cherokee and the settlers. M220 (ASU LMC) McCalley, Henry Report on the Coal Measures of the Plateau Region of Alabama. Montgomery, Ala.: Smith, Alfred and Co., 1891. Includes good maps of the coal fields in the area around Blount County. M230 (BC) McCampbell, Vera Cleo "An Educational Survey of the Elementary Schools of Grundy County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1935. M240 McCann, Glenn C. A Study of Farm Families and Their Level of Living Income Patterns in Watauga County, North Carolina. Rural Adjustment Studies, Progress Report Rs-39. Raleigh: Dept. of Rural Sociology, Univ. of Nor.th Carolina, 1961. Watauga County is more prosperous than many other Appalachian counties. M250 (ASU) McCarthy, Cormac Appalachian Gothic. New York: Random, n.d. A collection of sketches and short fiction by one of the region's foremost authors. M270 (ASU) Child of God. n.p.: n.p., n.d. Novel of depravity, replete with psychological insights and the author's effective use of an East Tennessee background. M280 (ASU) The Orchard Keeper. New York: Random House, 1965. A drifter and a Tennessee hill man meet and mingle their destinies in the Green Fly Inn in a hollow not too far from Knoxville. Violence and a fastpaced story. M290 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC) Outer Dark. New York: Random House, 1968. A gothic novel of a child born in incest in a mountain cabin, abandoned by his father/uncle and rescued by a passing tinker. Suspicious, the mother investigates and at last tries to claim her child. M300 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) McCarty, Harold H. The Geographic Basis of American Economic Life. New York: Harper, 1940. Touches briefly on the relationship between geography, isolation and the economic conditions in the mountains. M310 (ASU) McCary, Ben Clyde Bibliography of the Virginia Indians. Richmond: Archeological Society of Va., 1946. Includes references to the Indians of the mountains. Excellent resource. M320 (FC) Indians in Seventeenth Century Virginia. Historical Booklet, no. 18. Williamsburg, Va.: 350 Anniversary Celebration Corp., 1957. Excellent resource material. M330 (ASU) AUTHOR McCauley, Orris D. Forestry Returns Evaluated for Uneven-aged Management in Two Appalachian Woodlots. U. S. Forest Service Research Paper, NE-244. Upper Darby, Pa.: Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1972. M340 Sawmill Practices and Problems in Appalachian Hill Country of Ohio and Kentucky. U. S. Forest Service Research Paper, NE-80. Upper Darby, Pa.: Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1967. M350 Value Added by Sawmilling in Appalachian Hill Country of Ohio and Kentucky. Forest Service Research Note, NE-67. Upper Darby, Pa.: Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1967. M360 McClain, Walter Stephen A History of Putnam County. Cookville, Tenn.: Q. Dyer and Co., 1925. Informative history of Putnam County, Tennessee. Chapter eight appears to have been written by Quimby Dyer, the publisher. M370 McClellan, George Brinton Report on the Organization and Campaigns of the Army of the Potomac: To Which Is Added an Account of the Campaign in Western Virginia, with Plans of Battlefields. New York: Sheldon and Co., 1864. Detailed maps and description of the campaign in Appalachian Virginia. M380 (ETSU) McClellan, Henry Brainerd The Life and Campaigns of Major General J. E. B. Stuart, Commander of the Calvary of the Army of Northern Virginia. Boston: Houghton Mifflirr and Co., 1885. Stuart campaigned extensively in the mountains. M390 McClelland, Margaret G. pseud, see McClelland, Mary Greenaway McClelland, Mary Greenaway Burkett's Lock. New York: Cassell and Co., 1886. Frontier fiction partially set in the mountains. M410 (ASU) Jean Montioth. New York: Henry Holt and Co., 1887. Mountain fiction featuring some very good character sketches. M420 (ASU) Oblivion: An Episode. New York: H. Holt and Co., 1885. In the North Carolina mountains a flooded river strands a lovely outland lady and her child. The child drowns; the mother loses memory and her English and reverts to her native French. The mountain folk take her in and eventually she marries one. M430 (ETSU BC) McClendon, James.B. Bone and Striffen. 1st ed. Nashville: Blue and Gray Press, 1972. This story is set in a hilly section of Alabama, a land of small farms and poor, rocky soil in the nineteen hundreds. M440 (ASU) McCloskey, Robert Sawyer; Ruth Journey Cake, Ho! New York: The Viking Press, 1970. S600 (ASU) McCluen, Marilyn N. Roane County, Tennessee: Abstracts of Estate Book "A" 1801-1824. Rockwood: n.p., 1965. M450 (ASU) McClung, James Wilson Historical Significance of Rockbridge County, Virginia. Staunton, Va.: McClure Co., 1939. Lists natural features, historic houses, and important events of the past. M460 (BC) McClung, John Alexander Sketches of Western Adventure: Containing an Account of the Most Interesting Incidents Connected with the Settlement of the West, from 1755 to 1794. Louisville, Ky.: R. H. Collins and Co., 1879. M470 (ETSU BC) McClure, Virginia Clay "The Settlement of the Kentucky Appalachian Highlands." Microfilm. Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Kentucky, 1934. Fascinating account of the settlement of the mountains, giving migration routes and ethnic background for many of the settlers. M480 (ASU BC) 138 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY McComas, B. B. Marriage Records of Kanawha County, West Virginia 1816-1850. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1972. M490 McComas, E. W. Relative Merits of Producing Creep-fed, Feeder, and Lot-Fattened Clones in the Appalachian Region. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Animal Industry Bureau, 1938. M500 McComb, Thomas M. Knoxville-Knox County Consolidation and the County and City School Systems. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee. Bureau of Business Research, 1958. M510 McConnell, Catherine S. High on a Windy Hill. Bristol, Tenn.: The King Printing Co., 1968. The inscriptions in this book were copied from tombstones, loc.ated in three hundred and thirty-three cemeteries in Washington County, Virginia. M520 (ASU) Sanders Saga. Verona, Va.: McClure Press, 1972. Indexed, well-documented, includes photographs, maps, and sketches, not only of Sanders families of Wythe County, but of forty-six allied families. M530 McConnell, John Preston Who Am I? A Brief Sketch of the McConnell and Related Families in Southwest Virginia. East Radford, Va.: n.p., 1929. M540 (ASU) McConnell, Lela Grace Faith Victorious in the Kentucky Mountains. Winna Lake, Ind.: Light and Life Press, 1946. Account of a 22 year ministry in the mountains of Kentucky. M550(BC) Faith Victorious in the Kentucky Mountains. Berne, Ind.: Light and Hope Publishing, 1950. M560 Hitherto and Henceforth in the Kentucky Mountains. Lawson, Ky.: n.p., n.d. Account of 25 years of the Mountain Holiness Association in the Kentucky mountains. M570 (BC) The Pauline Ministry in the Kentucky Mountains: Or, A Brief Account of the Kentucky Mountain Holiness Association. Louisville, Ky.: Pentecostal Pub. Co., 1942. M580 (ASU LMC BC) McConnell, Thomas Calvin "A Survey of Industrial Arts Students at Dobyns-Bennett High School, 1950-1955." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1956. M590 (ETSU) McCorkle, William Alexander The Recollections of Fifty Years of West Virginia. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1928. A lawyer's recollections of fifty years of growth and change in his state. M600 (BC ASU) The White Sulphur Springs: The Traditions, History, and Social Life of the Greenbriar, White Sulphur Springs. New York: Neale Pub. Co., 1916. History of the famous resort and spa. M610 (ASU BC) McCormick, Allen "Development of the Coal Industry of Grundy County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. George Peabody College, 1934. M620 McCormick, Kyle The New-Kanawha River and the Mind War of West Virginia. Charleston, W. Va.: Mathews Print., 1959. Account of yet another mine war in West Virginia. The river was an important source of transportation. M630 (BC) The Story of Mercer County. Charleston, W. Va.: Charleston P/int. Co., 1957. Another excellent county history from West Virginia. M640 (BC ASU) McCown, Mary Hardin 100th Anniversary History and Directory, 1871-1971, First Christian Church, Johnson City, Tennessee. Johnson City: n.p., 1971. M650 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Mcvown, Mory Hordin Brief Chronological History of Johnson City, Tennessee and Three Suggested Historical Tours of the Johnson City Area. Johnson City, Tenn.: Chamber of Commerce, 1963. M660 (BC LMC ETSU ASU) Soldiers of the War of 1812 Buried in Tennessee. Johnson City, Tenn.: USD of 1812, 1959. M670 (ASU) McCewn, Mary Hardin ed. Washington County, Tennessee, Records. Johnson City, Tenn.: n.p., 1964. M680 (ETSU ASU) Washington County, Tennessee, Records, Transcribed by Mary Hardin McCown. Vol. 1, Washington County Lists of Taxables, 1778-1801, ed. Nancy E. Jones Stickley and Inez Burns. Johnson City, Tenn.: privately printed, 1964. M690 McCoy, Freida The Tempter's Harvest. Findley, Ohio: Ellisonia, Manse of the Muses, 1954. Poems from the hills. M700 Till the Frost. Pikeville, Ky.: n.p., 1952. Appalachian poetry. M710 McCoy, George William Battle of Asheville. Publication, no. 1. Asheville, N. C: Buncombe County Confederate Centennial Committee, 1965? A minor battle in the closing days of the war. M720 (ASU LMC UNCA) A Bibliography for the Great Smoky Mountains. Asheville, N. C.: n.p., 1932. M730 A Brief History of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Movement in North Carolina. Asheville, N. C.: Inland Press, 1940. M740 The First Presbyterian Church, Asheville, North Carolina, 1794-1951. Asheville, N. C: Miller Print. Co., 1951. M750 Guide to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. 1st ed. Asheville, N. C.: Inland Press, 1933. M760 (WCU) McCoy, George William comp. Official Data on Western North Carolina's 223 Highest Mountain Peaks. Asheville, N. C.: Asheville Citizens-Times Co., 1946. A marvelous store of information on the western mountains. M770 (WCU) McCoy, Homer Claude "The Rise of Education and the Decline of Feudal Tendencies in the Tug River Valley of West Virginia and Kentucky in Relation to the Hatfield and McCoy Feud." Master's thesis. Marshall College, 1950. Written by one of the McCoy kinsmen. M780 (ASU) McCoy, Isaac History of Baptist Indian Missions: Embracing Remarks of the Former and Present Condition of the Aboriginal Tribes. Their Settlement Within the Indian Territory, and Their Future Prospects. Microfilm. Washington: H. and S. Raynor, 1840. M790 (WCU) McCoy, John L. Bird, Alan R. White Americans in Rural Poverty. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1967. B4070 (ASU) McCoy, John Pleasant Big as Life. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1950. A wealthy widower becomes infatuated with Flossie Sowers, forty years his junior. His daughter is horrified; his housekeeper remembers another romance. It is a story of a family who stands together. M800 (LMC BC ASU) The Secret Doorways. New York: Weybright and Talley, 1971. A tale of life and love and terror in a coal town on the Cumberland River. M810 AUTHOR Swing the Big-eyed Rabbit. Philadelphia: Blakiston Co., 1944. A shy mountain boy is accepted as a student at the newly established mission school. He has a great desire for knowledge but life at the school proves almost too real. Temptation in the form of seductive Millie Darnell, the teacher he idolizes, almost brings his dream to an end. M820 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) McCoy, Lola Love Tom Wolfe's "Dixieland." Asheville, N. C.: Stephens Press, 1949. Asheville and environs, the south of Thomas Wolfe. M830 (ASU WCU) McCoy, Lottie "History of Education in Harlan County, Kentucky." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1936. M840 McCoy, Truda The Tempter's Harvest. Pikeville, Ky.: n.p., 1954. Poems. M850 Till the Frost. Pikeville, Ky.: n.p., 1952. M860 (ASU BC) McCoy, William Joseph "The Tennessee Political System: The Relationship of the Soci©economic Environment to Political Processes and Policy Outputs." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Tennessee, 1970. Draws some interesting conclusions about depressed areas in East Tennessee. M870 McCracken, Dennis W. "A Study of Serum Protein Variation in Peromyscus Maniculatus Nubiterrae Rhoads at Six Attitudinal Habitats on Roan Mountain, Carter County, Tennessee, and Mitchell County, North Carolina." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1972. M880 (ETSU) McCracken, George Englert The Welcome Claimants Proved, Disproved and Doubtful with an Account of Their Descendants. With a foreword by Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr. Welcome Society of Pennsylvania Publications, no. 2. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1970. The Welcome was one of William Penn's first emigrant ships to come to Pennsylvania. M890 (ASU) McCrady, Edward The History of South Carolina in the Revolution, 1775-1780. Xerox copy of the original. New York: Macmillan Co., 1901. Information on the campaign which included Kings Mountain and Cowpens. M900 (ASU) McCrary, Mary Jane The Goodly Heritage: A History of St. Phillips Church of Brevard, N. C, and of St. Pauls in the Diocese of Western Carolina. Kennesaw, Ga.: Continental Book Co., 1959. M910 (WCU BC) McCraw, Thomas K. TVA and the Power Fight. New York: Lippincott, 1971. Recounts the various struggles of the TVA in establishing their vast bureacracy. M920 (LMC BC) McCreath, Andrew Smith The Mineral Wealth of Virginia Tributary to the Lines of the Norfolk and Western and Shenandoah Valley Railroad Companies. Harrisburg, Pa.: L. S. Hart, Printer and Binder, 1884. M930 (BC) New River Cripple Creek Mineral Region of Virginia. Harrisburg, Pa.: Harrisburg Pub. Co., 1887. M940 McCue, John Bruce Limestones of West Virginia. West Virginia Geological Survey Reports, vol. 12. Parkersburg, W. Va.: Scholl Print. Co., 1939. M960 (ASU ETSU) McCue, John Bruce and others Clays of West Virginia. Reports, vol. 18. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1948. M950 (ETSU) McCulloch, Delia A. Pioneers of Mason County, West Virginia. Charleston, W. Va.: J. B. F. Yoak, 1910. M970 139 MCCOWN—MCDONALD McCulloch, Jack D. "A Study of the Status of Rural Teachers in East Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1951. Examines academic background, certification and experience of rural teachers in East Tennessee. M980 (ETSU) McCulloh, Judith Hillbilly Records and Tune Transcriptions. Los Angeles: The John Edwards Memorial Foundation, Univ. of California, 1967. M990 Some Child Ballads on Hillbilly Records. Los Angeles: The John Edwards Memorial Foundation, 1966. Ml 000 McCurdy, Howard E., Jr. "Centralization-decentralization in a Context of Intergovernmental Relations: A Study of Selected Federal Projects in Appalachia." Ph. D. Diss. Cornell Univ., 1969. M1010 McCurry, Bertha Moore Black Top. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Wm. B. Eerdmans Pub. Co., 1956. The mountain community resents the coming of a road that threatens to isolate their best land. M1020 (WCU BC ASU) On Silver Creek Knob. Chicago: Moody Institute Press, 1939. Two youngsters orphaned by a tornado go to the mountains to live on a great uncle's abandoned farm, renew their courage, and plan their lives. Ml 021 (BC) Strength of the Hills. Chicago: Moody Press, 1952. A young physician, Mark Murray, returns wounded from World War II and finds himself identifying through time and space and by coincidence and intuition with his great grandparents to come to the hills to escape the war and dreamed of rearing a doctor. Ml 030 (BC) McCurry, Betsey pseud, see McCurry, Bertha Moore McCurry, John Gordon The Social Harp. 1855. Reprint. Edited by Daniel W. Patterson and John F. Garst. Athens: Univ. of Georgia Press, 1973. The most popular of the shape-note songsters which were used al! through these mountains until very recent times. Ml 040 (ASU BC) McDade, Frank E. "History of Education in Logan County, West Virginia." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1941. Ml 050 McDaniel, Harold W. History of Forestdale Evangelical United Brethren Church. Knoxville: The Church, 1956. Ml 060 McDaniel, Susie Blaylock Official History of Catoosa County, Georgia, 1853-1953. Dalton, Ga.: Gregory Print, and Office Supply, 1953. M1070 (ASU LMC BC) McDonald Associates Evaluation of Timber Development Organization. Reprint of a report prepared for the Appalachian Regional Commission. Appalachian Research Report, no. 1. Washington: n.p., 1966. Ml 080 (ASU WCU) A Forest Industry Processing and Marketing Complex for Eastern Kentucky. Prepared for the U. S. Area Redevelopment Administration. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., April, 1963, i. e. 1964. Ml 090 (LMC) McDonald, Benjamin Wilburn History of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church. 4th ed. Nashville, Tenn.: Board of publication of Cumberland Presbyterian Church, 1888. Ml 100 McDonald Cornelia Peake A Diary with Reminiscences of the War and Refugee Life in the Shenandoah Valley, 1860-1865. Annotated and supplemented by Hunter McDonald. Nashville: Cullom and Ghertner Co., 1935. Ml 110 (ASU LMC) �MCDONALD—MCGOWAN McDonald, David John Coal and Unionism: A History of the American Coal Miners Unions. Indianapolis, Ind.: Cornelius Print. Co., 1939. Ml 120 (BCASU) McDonald, Everett The Red Debt. New York: G. W. Dillingham Co., 1916. A novel about a feud in the highlands of Kentucky, replete with moonshiners, churches, and an aura of fiefdom. Ml 130 (BC) McDonald, H. P. Weisenberger, Billy C. Soil Survey, Elliott County, Kentucky. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1965. W2390 McDonald, Herman Patrick Reconnaissance Soil Survey, Fourteen Counties in Eastern Kentucky. Soil Survey, Series 1962, no. 1. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Services, 1965. M1140 McDonald, Lois Southern Mill Hills, a Study of Social and Economic Forces in Certain Textile Mill Villages. New York: Alex L. Hillman, 1928. Includes villages in the foothills of Appalachia. Ml 150 (ASUWWC) McDonald, Patrick A Collection of Highland Vocal Airs. 1784. Reprint. Norwood, Pa.: Norwood Editions, 1973. Many of these are still sung in Appalachia. Ml 160 (ASU) McDonnold, B. W. History of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church. 2nd ed. Nashville: Cumberland Presbyterian Church, 1888. The Cumberland Presbyterian Church is truly an Appalachian phenomena. Ml 170 (ASU BC) History of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church. 4th ed. Nashville: Board of Publication of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church, 1899. Ml 180 (ASU) McDowell, Flora Folk Dances of Tennessee; Folk Customs and Old Play Party Games of the Caney Fork Valley. Delaware, Ohio: Cooperative Recreation Service, n.d. Ml 190 (ASU) Folk Dances of Tennessee; Old Play Party Games of the Caney Fork Valley, n.p.: Edward Brothers, Inc., 1938. Ml200 (BC ASU) McDowell, Katherine Sherwood Bonner Dialect Tales. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1883. Some of the best renditions of mountain speech found in Appalachian literature. M1210 (BC ASU ETSU) McDowell, L. L. Songs of the Old Camp Ground. Ann Arbor, Mich.: n.p., 1937. Religious songs of the Tennessee hill country. M1220 (BC ASU) McDowell, Lucien McDowell, Flora Folk Dances of Tennessee; Folk Customs and Old Play Party Games of the Caney Fork Valley. Delaware, Ohio: Cooperative Recreation Service, n.d. Ml 190 (ASU) McDowell, Flora Folk Dances of Tennessee; Old Play Party Games of the Caney Fork Valley, n.p.: Edward Brothers, Inc., 1938. Ml200 (BC ASU) McDowell, Robert C. Geologic Map of the Sardis Quadrangle, Northwestern Kentucky. Washington: U. S. Geological Survey, 1973. Ml 230 (BC) McDowell, Sam Surname Index to the 1850 Federal Population Census of Kentucky, n.p.: The author, n.d. Index includes Clay, Clinton, Crittenden, and Cumberland Counties. Ml 240 Surname Index to the 1850 Federal Population Census of Kentucky, n.p.: n.p., n.d. Index includes: Grayson, Green, Greenup, and Hancock. Ml 250 McDowell, William L., Jr. ed. Documents Relating to Indian Affairs, 1754-1756. Colonial Records of South Carolina, series 2. . Columbia: Univ, of South Carolina Press, 1970. Includes some Cherokee information. Ml 260 (LMC) AUTHOR McElderry, Bruce Robert Thomas Wolfe. United States Authors Series, 50. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1964. Ml270 (ASU WCU UNCA) McEldowney, John C. History of Wetzel County, West Virginia, n.p.: n.p., 1901. Ml 280 (BC) McElroy, Don D. "A Comparative Analysis of the Results of the Kraus-Weber Test for Minimum Muscular Fitness in Four of the Elementary Schools of Johnson City, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1957. Ml 290 McElroy, Lucy Cleaver Juletty: A Story of Old Kentucky. New York: T. Y. Crowell and Co., 1901. Romantic tale of a mountain girl and a young revenue agent. Ml 300 (ASU BC) McFall, Pearl Smith It Happened in Pickens County. Pickens, S. C.: Sentinel Press, 1959. Informal history of Pickens County, South Carolina. M1310 (ASU BC) The Keowee River and Cherokee Background. n.p.: n.p., 1966. A history of the Keowee River and the Cherokees who once lived along it. Ml 320 (BC) McFarlan, Arthur Crane Some Old Chester Problems — Correlations Along the Eastern Belt of Outcrop. Series 9, Bulletin, no. 20. Lexington: Kentucky Geological Survey, 1956. Ml 330 (ETSU) McFarland, Berty Sketches of Early Watauga. Illustrated by Peggy Poison. Boone, N. C.: American Association of University Women, 1973. Sketches of historic homes and buildings in Watauga County. Ml 340 (ASU) McFarland, Robert W. The Surrender of Cumberland Gap. Columbus, Ohio: Smythe, 1898. Ml 350 McFarlane, James The Coal Regions of America. New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1873. Discusses topography, geology and development of the coal regions of America. Ml 360 McGann, Agnes Geraldine, Sister Nativism in Kentucky in 1860. Ph. D. Diss. Catholic Univ. of America, 1944. Study traces nativism — anti-foreign, anti-Catholic social and political movement in Kentucky prior to the Civil War. Ml 370 (ASU) McGee, Bluford Bartlert The Country Youth: Autobiography of B. B. McGee. North Wilkesboro, N. C.: Pearson Pub. Co., 1964. Recollections of life in Wilkes County, North Carolina with an introduction by James Larkin Pearson. Ml 380 (ASU) McGee, Charles E. Regeneration After Clearcutting in the Southern Appalachians. U. S. Forest Service Research Paper, SE-70. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1970. Ml 390 (LMC) Regeneration in Southern Appalachian Oak Stands. U. S. Forest Service Research Note, SE-72. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1967. Ml 400 McGee, Gentry Richard A History of Tennessee from 1663 to 1905. For use in schools. New York: American Book Co., 1899. The portions devoted to the earlier years contain much information on East Tennessee. Ml 410 (ASU BC) A History of Tennessee from 1663 to 1930. Revised and enlarged by C. J. I jams. 1930. Reprint. Nashville: Charles Elder, 1971. Ml 420 (ASU) McGee, Ivan Clair "The Identification and Analysis of Agricultural Occupations in Seventeen Pennsylvania Counties." Ed. D. Diss. Pennsylvania State Univ., 1965. A careful study of farm tasks in Appalachian Pennsylvania. Ml 430 140 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY McGee, Leroy Randolph Income and Employment in the Southeast: A Study of Cyclical Behavior. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1967. Includes information relative to Appalachian counties. Ml 440 (ASU BC) McGee, Thomas D'Arcy A History of the Irish Settlers in North America, from the Earliest Period to the Census of 1850. 6th ed. Boston: Patrick Donahoe, 1855. Ml 450 (ASU) McGehee, Thomasine Cobb Journey Proud. New York: Macmillan Co., 1939. Romantic fiction set in the Cumberland Mountains. Ml 460 (ASU) McGhee, Lucy Kate comp. Cherokee and Creek Indians. Returns a Property Left in Tennessee and Georgia, 1838. n.p.: n.p., n.d. Ml 470 Historical Records of East Tennessee. Jefferson County, Dandridge Edition. 2 vols. Washington, D. C: n.p., 1954. Ml 480 Southwest Virginia Historical Records, Census of 1810, Wytheville, Wythe County edition, n.p.: n.p., n.d. Wythe county history in census and other records. Ml 490 McGhee, Maxie B. "Socioeconomic Characteristics of Young Farmers Enrolled in Vocational Agriculture Classes in West Virginia." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1970. Ml 500 McGill, John For Which the First Was Made. Boston: Quails, Hood and Co., 1974. John McGill, veteran newsman, has written a novel about his native Carter County, Kentucky, incorporating much local tradition. Especially fascinating is the story of Matthew Sellers, who wanted to be the first man to fly an airplane. A vigilante group known as The Regulators recalls some of the violence that has plagued the region in the past. M1510 McGill, Josephine comp. Folk-songs of the Kentucky Mountains. New York: Boosey and Co., 1917. Twenty traditional ballads and other English folk-songs, notated from the singing of the Kentucky mountain people. Introductory note by H. E. Krehbiel. Ml520 (ASU WCU BC) McGill, Nettie Pauline The Welfare of Children in Bituminous Coal Mining Communities in West Virginia. Publication, no. 117. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Labor, Children's Bureau, 1923. M1530 (ASU) McGill, William M. Caverns of Virginia. University, Va.: State Commission on Conservation and Development, 1933. Description of and directions to the caves and caverns of Virginia. Ml 540 (LMC) Outline of the Mineral Resources of Virginia. Bulletin, no. 47, Educational Series, no. 3. Richmond: Virginia Geological Survey, 1936. Ml 550 (LMC) McGowan, Alice Judith of the Cumberlands. Illustrated by George Wright. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1908. A romantic novel with lovely Roan Mountain, Tennessee, as a backdrop. M1560 (ASU) The Sword in the Mountains. New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1910. A civil war novel with a mountain setting. Ml 570 (ASU BC) The Sword in the Mountains. New York and London: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1910. Ml 580 The Wiving of Lance Cleaverage. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1909. Two wild spirits wed, flont tradition, separate, and reunite when Lance is charged with murder. Ml 590 (BC) McGowan, Daniel A. "Measurement of Personal Wealth in Centre County, Pennsylvania." Ph. D. Diss. Pennsylvania State Univ., 1973. Ml 600 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY McGraw, Thomas K. Morgan vs. Lilienthal: The Feud within the TVA. Chicago: Loyola Univ. Press, 1970. Internecine strife during the early days of TVA which resulted in Mr. Arthur F. Morgan's resignation from a TVA directorship. Ml 610 "TVA and the Power Fight, 1933-1939." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Wisconsin, 1970. Ml 620 McGregor, James Clyde The Disruption of Virginia. New York: Macmillan Co., 1922. The beginnings of West Virginia history. Ml630 (BC ASU ETSU) McGrew, Ellen Z. North Carolina Census Records, 1784-1900. Raleigh: North Carolina State Dept. of Archives and History, 1967. Ml 640 McGuffey, Charles D. ed. Chattanooga and Her Battlefields. Chattanooga: MacGowan-Cooke, 1912. M1650 Standard History of Chattanooga, Tennessee, with Full Outline of the Early Settlement, Pioneer Life, Indian History and General and Particular History of the City to the Close of the Year 1910. Knoxville: Crew and Dorey, 1911. Ml 660 McGuire, Edna Daniel Boone. Chicago: Wheeler Pub. Co., 1945. Ml 670 (ETSU) Mcllhany, Hugh Milton Some Virginia Families Being Genealogies of the Kinney, Stribling, Trout, Mcllhany, Milton, Rogers, Tate, Snickers, Taylor, McCormick, and other Families of Virginia. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1962. M1710 (ASU) Mcllwaine, H. R. ed. Journals of the Council of the State of Virginia. 4 vols. Virginia State Library, 1931. Ml 680 Mcllwaine, Shields The Southern Poor-white from Lubberland to Tobacco Road. Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1939. Draws a useful distinction between the mountaineer and the poor white. M1690 (ASU) The Southern Poor-white from Lubberland to Tobacco Road. 1939. Reprint. New York: Cooper Square Pub., 1970. Ml 700 (LMC) Mclntyre, C. L. Soil Survey: Dawson, Lumpkin, and White Counties, Georgia. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1972. M1720 Robertson, Stanley M. Soil Survey, Habersham County, Georgia. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1963. R3190 Mclntyre, John Thomas In Kentucky with Daniel Boone. Philadelphia: The Penn Pub. Co., 1913. Ml 730 (ASU) McJunkin, Frederick E. Water Resources of Virginia. Blacksburg: Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1966. Appalachian Virginia's water resources are listed. Ml 740 McKaye, Percy The Gobbler of God: A Poem of the Southern Appalachians. New York: Longmans, Green and Co., 1928. Ml750 (LMC WCU BC) Kentucky Mountain Fantasies: Three Short Plays for an Appalachian Theatre. Illustrated by Arvia MacKaye. New York: Longmans, Green and Co., 1928. Three humorous plays with mountain folk getting the best of city folk. Ml 760 (ASU BC) Kentucky Mountain Fantasies: Three Short Plays for an Appalachian Theatre. 1928. Reprint. New York: Samuel French, 1933. Ml 770 (LMC) Tall Tales of the Kentucky Mountains. New York: George H. Doran Co., 1926. Sol Shell travels the hills telling tales for his board. A sort of mountain minstrel. Ml 780 (ASU WCU LMC BC) AUTHOR This Fine Pretty World: A Comedy of the Kentucky Mountains. New York: Macmillan Co., 1924. Marital shenanigans. Gilly Maggot wants a child and his wife is past child-bearing age. Ml 790 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) Weathergoose-wool. Illustrated by Arvia MacKaye. London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1929. Tales leaning toward the supernatural. Ml800 (ASU LMC BC) McKee, Ella F. Plumed Depths. Lynchburg, Va.: Coleman and Bradley, 1956. God, trees, weather and people come and go in these eighty poems. M1810 McKee, George Wilson The McKees of Virginia and Kentucky, n.p.: n.p., 1890. Ml 820 McKellar, William H. "Churvallic's Chronicle of Franklin County, Tennessee." Unpublished typescript, n.d. Ml 830 McKelvie, Martha Groves Belonging: A Nostalgic Look at Appalachia. Illustrated by Emily Touraine. Philadelphia: Franklin Pub. Co., 1954 or 5. Ml 840 (LMC) McKenney, Thomas Lorraine Memoirs, Official and Personal; with Sketches of Travels among the Northern and Southern Indians; Embracing a War Excursion, and Descriptions of Scenes along the Western Borders. 2 vols. New York: Paine and Burgess, 1846. As an official of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, McKenney conferred with the Chickasaws, Choctaws, and Cherokees about their removal across the Mississippi. Ml 850 McKenzie, Helen R. West Virginia Housing, Considerations for Planning and Programming. Charleston: West Virginia Department of Commerce, 1967. Ml 860 McKim, C. R. Fifty Year History of the Monongahela National Forest. Elkins, W. Va.: n.p., 1970. Ml 870 McKim, Ruby Short One Hundred and One Patchwork Patterns: Quilt Name Stories, Cutting Designs, Material Suggestions, Yardage Estimates, Definite Instructions for Every Step of Quilt Making. Rev. ed. New York: Dover Publications, 1962. One of the clearest books of instructions available. Ml 880 (ASU WCU BC) McKinney, Ernest Lee "A Follow-up Study of the 1959-1963 Graduates of Langston High School, Johnson City, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1964. Ml 890 (ETSU) McKinney, Gordon Bartlett "Mountain Republicanism, 1876-1900." Ph. D. Diss. Northwestern Univ., 1971. The fierce mountain republicanism that was the heritage of the Civil War and Reconstruction is well documented in this study. Ml 900 McKinney, John C. The South in Continuity and Change. Durham, N. C.: Duke Univ. Press, 1965. Some selections of this study are applicable to the mountains. M1910 (BC FC) McKinney, Lavonia "Factors Affecting the Health and Educational Growth of Elementary Pupils in Three Selected Schools of Jefferson County, Alabama." Master's thesis. Alabama State College, 1952. Ml 920 McKinney, Zeylatid G. "The County Farm Life Schools of North Carolina." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1953. Ml 930 (ASU) McKitrick, Eric L. Andrew Johnson and Reconstruction. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1960. A sensitive study of the U. S. President who inherited the most difficult conditions that have ever gone with that office. Ml 940 (ASU) 141 MCGRAW—MCLEOD McKnight, Charles Captain Jack, the Scout: Or, the Indian Wars about Old Fort Duquesne, an Historical Novel. Illustrated. Philadelphia: John C. Winston Co., 1873. A stirring novel of frontier life in the Trans-Appalachian West. Ml 950 (ASU BC) Old Fort Duquesne: Or, Captain Jack, the Scout. An Historical Novel with Copious Notes. Pittsburgh: Peoples Monthly Pub. Co., 1873. A different edition and title, but the same novel as the preceding entry. Ml 960 (ASU) McKoy, Harry Brent Simon Kenton as Soldier, Scout, and Citizen: An Address Delivered Wednesday, August 19, 1936 at the Blue Licks Battlefield State Park, Robertson County, Kentucky on the Occasion of the Celebration of the Battle of the Blue Licks and Commemoration of the Centenary of the Death of General Simon Kenton. Lexington: n.p., 1936. Ml 970 McLain, Nelson Wylie The Forgotten Region. Chicago: Ram's Horn Print., 1897. At head of the title: "Appalachian America," appears to be a plea for Berea College and other mission efforts in the Southern mountains. Ml 990 (BC) McLean, John Patterson An Epitome of the Superstitions of the Highlanders of Scotland. Microphoto copy. Cleveland: Bell and Howell Co., 1974. M2000 A Historical Account of the Settlements of Scotch Highlanders in America Prior to the Peace of 1783: Together with Notices of Highland Regiments and Biographical Sketches. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1968. Many Scots eventually settled in Appalachia; the earlier arrivals were noted for their acceptance into the Cherokee nation. M2010 (ASU) McLean, Patricia "Human Resources Available to the Schools of Washington County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1969. M2020 (ETSU) McLendon, Willie E. Soil Survey of Coffee County, Tennessee. Field Operations, 1908. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1910. M2030 Soil Survey of Franklin County, Georgia. Field Operations, 1909. M2040 Soil Survey of Grainger County, Tennessee. Field Operations, 1906. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1908. M2050 Soil Survey of Oconee County, South Carolina. Field Operations, 1907. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1909. M2060 Soil Survey of Walker County, Georgia. Field Operations, 1910. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1911. M2070 McLeod, John Angus From These Stones: Mars Hill College, 1856-1968. Mars Hill, N. C: Mars Hill College, 1968. M2080 (LMC WCU WWC) From These Stones: Mars Hill College, the First Hundred Years. Mars Hill, N. C.: Mars Hill College, 1955. A well written history of this Madison County College. M2090 (ASU WCU BC) "The Southern Highlands in Prose Fiction." Master's thesis. Univ. of North Carolina, 1930. An interesting but incomplete study of mountain fiction. M2100 (ASU WCU) �MCLEOO—MCBRIDE McLeod, William Christie The American Indian Frontier. The History of Civilization Historical Ethnology. New York: A. A. Knopf, 1928. Includes maps of the Indian holdings from the seventeenth century foreword. M2110 (ASU) McLinden, John J. "An Historical Study of the Growth of Commercial Television in West Virginia." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1967. M2120 McLysaght, Edward A Guide to Irish Surnames. 2nd ed. rev. and enlarged. Dublin: Helicon, 1965. There are literally thousands of Irish surnames in Appalachia. M2130 (ASU) More Irish Families. Galway, Ireland: O'Gorman, Ltd., 1960. M2140 (ASU) Supplement to Irish Families. Baltimore: Genealogical Book Co., 1964. M2150 (ASU) McMahon, Blanche C. Sevier County, Tennessee. Fifth Census. Knoxville, Tenn.: n.p., 1956. M2160 McMaster, William M. General Geology and Ground-water Resources of Limestone County, Alabama: A Reconnaissance. County Report, 11. University: Alabama Geological Survey, 1963. M2170 (ETSU) McMechen, James H. Legends of the Ohio Valley. Wheeling: West Virginia Print. Co., 1887. Stirring tales of pioneers and Indians in early West Virginia. M2180 (BC ASU) McMeekin, Clark Old Kentucky Country. 1st ed. American Folkways. New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce, 1957. M2190 (ASU LMC WWC BC UNCA) Tyrone of Kentucky. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1954. Returning to his ravaged Kentucky farm with an attractive Alabama bride, David Tyrone, a Confederate soldier, strives to wrest a living from the soil and to resolve the strained relationship with his former fiancee in a novel of conflicting loyalties during the Reconstruction. M2200 (WCU) McMeekin, Isabel McLennan The Bronze Hunter. Philadelphia: Dorrance and Co., 1935. Poems from Kentucky. M2210 Journey Cake. New York: J. Messner, 1942. Juba, a free colored woman, in the Yadkin Valley of North Carolina takes her dead mistress's children over the mountains to Kentucky to join their father. M2220 (BC) Juba's New Moon. Illustrated by Nicholas Panesis. New York, J. Messner, 1944. Another story of the invincible Juba and the youngsters she guards in the wilds of Kentucky. M2230 (ASU WCU BC) Melodies and Mountaineers. Boston: Stratford Co., 1921. M2240 (ASU) McMeekin, Isabel McLennan, and Clark, Dorothy Park see McMeekin, Clark pseud. McMichael, Edward V. Archeological Survey of Nicholas County, West Virginia. Archeological Series, no. 1. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1965. M2250 (ASU) Excavation of the Murad Mound, Kanawha County, West Virginia, and an Analysis of Kanawha Valley Mounds. Report of Archeological Investigations, no. 1. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1969. M2260 (ASU) introduction to West Virginia Archeology. Illustrated by Bettye J. Broyles and Paul W. Queen. 2nd ed. rev. Educational Series. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1968. M2270 (ASU) AUTHOR Introduction to West Virginia Archeology. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1969. M2280 McMillan, Homer "Unfinished Tasks" of the Southern Presbyterian Church. Richmond: Presbyterian Committee of Publication, 1922. One chapter devoted to unfinished tasks in Appalachia. M2290 McMullen, Robert B. History of the First Presbyterian Church in Knoxville, Tennessee. Knoxville: John B. G. Kinsloe, 1855. M2300 McMurray, Lynn L. The Talc Deposits of Talledega County, Alabama. Circular, no. 16. University: Alabama Geological Survey, 1941. M2320 (BC ETSU) McMurry, Charles Alexander Chattanooga: Its History and Geography. Morristown, Tenn.: Globe Book Co., 1923. A very thorough account of the development of Chattanooga. M2310 (BC ETSU) McMurry, Richard M. The Road Past Kennesaw: The Atlanta Campaign of 1864. Foreword by Bell I. Wiley. Washington: U. S. National Park Service, 1972. Kennesaw Mountain was the site of the last battle in General Joe Johnson's brilliant mountain campaign from Chickamauga to Kennesaw. M2330 McNair, James Birtley comp. McNair, McNear, and McNeir Genealogies. Chicago: The author, 1923. M2340 (ASU) McNamara, Mary C. "Glory" of the Hills. Covington, Ky.: Mary C. McNamara, 1930. A dull and unbelievable novel of a mountain beauty, government geologists, a campaign to get mountain men into the war, education and, of course, love. M2350 (BC) McNeer, May Yonge The Story of the Southern Highlands. Illustrated by Cornelius High DeWitt. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1945. A sensitive text and beautiful illustrations interpret the mountains for the younger reader. M2360 (ASU MHC LMC ETSU BC WWC WCU) McNeil, Norman L. ed. Lumpkin, Ben Gray Folk Songs on Records. Denver: Alan Swallow, 1950. L3950 (ASU) McNeil), Douglas The Last Forest; Tales of the Allegheny Woods. New York: Forteeny's, 1940. A tale of the trans-Appalachian West. M2370 McNeill, George Douglas Tales of Pocahontas County. Marlington, W. Va.: n.p., 1958. M2380 McNeill, Louise From a Dark Mountain, Lyrics from the Production of Louise McNeill's Premiere Reading. Charleston, W. Va.: Morris Harvey Publications, 1972. M2390 (ASU) Gauley Mountain. 1st ed. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., 1939. One of the most marvelous books of poetry from the Appalachians. The whole history of her West Virginia home and its marvelous characters is here in verse. M2400 (ASU LMC BC) Mountain White. Dallas: Kaleidoscope Pubs., 1931. More great poetry from West Virginia's best-loved poet. M2410 Paradox Hill from Appalachia to Lunar Shore. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ. Library, 1972. M2420 (ASU) McNeill, Robert H. Historical Address ... in Celebration of the Founding of Beaver Creek Baptist Church, Wilkes County. The church, 1949. M2430 McNelley, Pat ed. The First 40 Years: John C. Campbell Folk School. Atlanta: McNelley-Rudd Print. Service, 1966. A history of one of the region's most successful folk schools. M2440 (ASU LMC MHC BC) 142 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY McNutt, Robert Britton and others Soil Survey, Cullman County, Alabama. Report by R. B. McNutt and E. A. Perry. Soil Survey, Series 1959, no. 9. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 1962. M2450 McNutt, Samuel H. "Evaluation of the Collection of the Solid Waste in Bristol, Virginia, with a Consideration for the Proposed Annexation Area." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1971. M2460 (ETSU) McPherson, Ruth McNeil "A Follow-up Study of the Physics Students at Science Hill High School from 1944-1955." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1956. M2470 (ETSU) McQueen, David Raymond "A Determination of Ambient Air Concentrations of Sulfur Dioxide in Elizabethton, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1971. M2480 (ETSU) McRay, Sybil Wood comp. Hall County, Georgia, 1819-1839, Marriages. Gainesville, Ga.: The author, 1968. During this period Hall County was the last Georgia County on the frontier — to the north and west lay the Cherokee Nation. M2490 (ASU) Tombstone Inscriptions of Hall County, Georgia. Gainesville, Ga.: n.p., 1971. M2500 (ASU) McSpadden, J. Walker Storm Center. New York: Dodd, Mead and Co., 1947. A novel of the life of Andrew Johnson. M2510 (BC) McSpadden, Lynn Four and Twenty Songs for the Mountain Dulcimer. Music transcribed by Dorothy French. Mountain View, Ark.: Dulcimer Shoppe, 1970. M2520 (ASU BC) McTeer, Will A. History of New Providence Presbyterian Church, Maryville, Tennessee, 1786-1921. Maryville, Tenn.: n.p., 1921. History of the oldest Presbyterian Church in Maryville. M2530 (ETSU) McVaugh, Rogers Ferns of Georgia. Athens: Univ. of Georgia Press, 1951. Includes mountain varieties. M2550 (LMC) McVey, Frank Le Rond The Gates Open Slowly: A History of Education in Kentucky. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1949. Includes some discussion of educational phenomena in the mountains. M2560 (BC LMC) McWhiney, H. Grady "The Ordeal of Command: Bragg before Chickamauga." Ph. D. Diss. Columbia Univ., 1960. M2540 McWhirter, Millie Hushed Were the Hills. Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1969. A widow and her two daughters move from the city to the Tennessee hills during the depression. M2570 (ASU LMC ETSU MHC WCU BC) McWhorter, John Camillus The Scout of the Buckongehanon: An Historical Romance of the Western Virginia Border, 1764-1782. Boston: Christopher Pub. House, 1927. Stirring novel of frontier West Virginia. M2580 (ASU WCU BC) McWhorter, Lucullus Virgil The Border Settlements of Northwestern Virginia from 1768-1795. Hamilton, Ohio: Republican Pub. Co., 1915. Includes notes on Indian raids, the lives of the scouts and anecdotes. M2590 (BC) McWhorter, Minnie S. History of Henry McWhorter Family of New Jersey and West Virginia. Charleston, W. Va.: Charleston Print. Co., 1948. The McWhorter family is found ail through the mountains from West Virginia to Alabama. M2600 (ASU) McBride, Robert M. ed. Alderson, William T. ed. Landmarks of Tennessee History. Nashville: Tennessee Historical Society, 1965. A1290 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY McCall, H. F. Burke, Richard Thomas Avon Soil Survey of Washington County, Maryland. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1923. B8690 McCall, Sidney pseud. Fendlosa, Mary McNeil Christopher Laird. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1919. F580 McCary, Ben C. ed. Bayard, Ferdinand Marie Travels of a Frenchman in Maryland and Virginia with a Description of Philadelphia and Baltimore, in 1791: Or, Travels in the Interior of the United States, to Bath, Winchester, in the Valley of the Shenandoah, etc., During the Summer of 1791. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Edwards Brothers, 1950. B2140 McCauley, Orris D. Whitaker, James C. Costs and Returns for Hardwood Lumber Production in Appalachian Region of Kentucky and Ohio. Upper Darby, Pa.: Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1966. W5260 McClay, Ben Harris ed. Harris, George ' Washington The Lovingood Papers. Athens, Tenn.: Tenn. Wesleyan College, 1962-. H2810 McClure, Joe P. Knight, Herbert A. Virginia's Timber, 1966. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1967. K2780 (LMC) McComas, F. W. Snidow, Francis Arthur An Economic and Social Survey of Giles County. Charlottesville: Univ. of Va. Extension Division, 1927. S5250 McCue, John B. Price, Paul Holland Salt Brines of West Virginia. Morgantbwn: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1937. P4560 (ETSU) McCue, John Bruce Price, Paul Holland Springs of West Virginia. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1936. P4570 (ETSU) McDowell, F. N. Vanatta, Earl Steere Soil Survey of Cleveland County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1918. V40 McFarland, Betty Poison, Peggy Sketches of Early Watauga. Boone, N. C.: American Assoc. of University Women, Boone Branch, 1973. P3460 McGehee, A. C. Burke, Richard Thomas Avon Soil Survey of Randolph County, Alabama. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1912. B8730 Winston, Robert A. Soil Survey of Tuscaloos* County, Alabama. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1912. W7820 McGinnes, Byrd S. Cushwa, Charles T. Forest Recreation: Estimated and Predictions in the North River Area, George Washington National Forest, Virginia. Blacksburg: Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1965. C9960 Machir, Delores Genealogical History of the Descendants of Machir of Scotland. Mt. Pleasant, W. Va.: Mattox Print. Service, 1964. Based on material compiled by Marchirs and Machir descendants and by Mae R. Crummel and James L. Pyles, both of whom married descendants. M2610 (ASU) Machir, Violette Somerville Machir, Delores Genealogical History of the Descendants of * Machir of Scotland. Mt. Pleasant, W. Va.: Mattox Print. Service, 1964. M2610 (ASU) Machir, Violette Somerville comp. The Somerville Family and Descendants, 1789-1963. Greenville, III.: Naco Print. Co., 1963. M2620 (ASU) AUTHOR Mclntyre, C. L. Akins, Richard O. Soil Survey: Dawson, Lumpkin, and White Counties, Georgia. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1972. A850 Mclntyre, Julian H. Brewer, Edward O. Soil Survey, Allegheny County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1973. B6530 McKee, J. M. Shaw, Charles Frederick Reconnaissance Soil Survey of Northeastern Pennsylvania. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1913. S2470 Mackey, Lila Thrasher "The Social and Educational Aspects of the Tennessee Valley Authority." Master's thesis. George Peabody College, 1937. M2630 McMahon, Blanche C. Creekmore, Poliyanna ed. Population Schedule of the U. S. Census of 1850 (Seventh Census) for Sevier County, Tennessee. Knoxville: The authors, 1953. C8690 (ETSU BC) McMaster, William M. Harris, Wiley F., Jr. Geology and Ground-water Resources of Lawrence County, Alabama: A Reconnaissance. University: Alabama Geological Survey, 1965. H3030 (ETSU) McNeilly, J. H. Bachman, J. W. Memorial of the Rev. James Park. Nashville: Smith & Lamar, 1912. B20 MacNider, G. M. Hearn, Williamson Edward Soil Survey of Henderson County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1909. H4200 Hearn, Williamson Edward iSoil Survey of Transylvania County, Norm Carolina. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1908. H4210 Hearn, Williamson Edward Soil Survey of Transylvania County. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1907. H4220 Macon County Home Demonstration Clubs Favorite Recipes, n.p.: n.p., n.d. Everything from chitlins to twice stewed possum. M2640 Macon, Hershal L. Campbell, Carlos Clinton and others Great Smoky Mountains Wildflowers. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1962. C540 (LMC WCU ETSU) Campbell, Carlos Clinton Great Smoky Mountains Wildflowers. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1964. C550 (ASU LMC WCU WWC BC) McProud, Margaret Milam Fritz, Arah Miller Crabtrees of Southwest Virginia. Pecos, Texas: Hawks Printing Co., 1965. F3440 McTuown, Ruth Shannon, Jasper Berry Presidential-Politics in Kentucky, 1824-1948: A Compilation of Election Statistics and an Analysis of Political Behavior. Lexington: Bureau of Government Research, College of Arts and Sciences, Univ. of Kentucky, 1950. S2230 (LMC) Madden, David Bijou, A Novel. New York: Crown Publishers, 1974. A novel of a declining Appalachian town, a growing boy and the town's entertainment center and hotel. M2650 Cassandra Singing: A Novel. New York: Crown Pub. Co., 1969. A novel of modern Kentucky with poverty, trouble, sickness, motorcycle .culture, and through it all, somehow, Cassandra singing. M2660 (ASU BC) 143 MCCALL—MAHAN Rediscoveries: Informdl Essays in Which Well-known Novelists Rediscover Neglected Works of Fiction by One of Their Favorite Authors. Edited with an introduction by David Madden. New York: Crown Publishers, 1971. Three chapters deal with Appalachian writers. M2670 (ASU) Madden, Nancy Sawyer Sevier Sevier, Cora Bales Sevier Family History, with the Collected Letters of Gen. John Sevier, First Governor of Tennessee and 28 Collateral Family Lineages. Washington: Kaufman Print. Co., 1961. S2030 (ASU ETSU MHC BC) Maddocks, Durward Swing Your Partners: A Guide to Modern Country Dancing. Brattleboro, Vt.: Stephen Daye Press, 1964. M2680 Maddox, Kathryn ed. In West Virginia, It Is Working: One Teacher Education Center in Action. Washington: Teacher Education, 1972. A study of the Kanawha County multi-institutional teacher education center. M2690 (WCU BC ASU) Maddox, Rufus Sherrill Common Forest Trees of Tennessee, How to Know Them; a Pocket Manual. Nashville, Tenn.: Dept. of Conservation, 1922. M2700 Maddux, Rachel Fiction Into Film: A Walk in the Spring Rain. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1970. An Appalachian novel is connected into film. M2710 (ASU) Madison County Industrial Commission We Look Unto These Hills and See Them Not As Obstacles But As Opportunities, n.p.: n.p., n.d. Madison County, North Carolina looks to the future. M2720 (LMC) Madison County Newsweek vol. 1. Richmond, Ky.: 1970. A newspaper with a mountain emphasis. M2730 Madison, Monroe Boiling Drug Plants of Western North Carolina, n.p.: n.p., n.d. Western North Carolina is a leading center in the botanical drug trade. M2740 (WCU ASU) The Magazine of Albemarle County History vol. 1 — 1940. Charlottesville, Va.: Albemarle County Historical Society, annual. M2750 (ASU) Magazine of History — Biography Randolph County Historical Society, 1926. M2760 Maggard, Ella Weep for the Dawn. New York: Carlton Press, 1969. After their father's death, two children are reclaimed by the mother they have never known. M2770 (ASU WCU BC) Magill, Mary Tucker History of Virginia, for the Use of Schools. 6th ed. Lynchburg, Va.: J. P. Bell, 1882. Virginia history text for children. M2780 (LMC) The Holcombes. A Story of Virginia Homelife. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott and Co., 1871. The children in a Blue Ridge mountain family are apprehensive about having a stepmother. M2790 (ASU BC) Magruder, James Mosby, Jr. comp. Index of Maryland Colonial Wills, 1634-1777, in the Hall of Records, Annapolis, Maryland. Reprinted with additions and a new introduction by Louise E. Magruder. 3 vols. in 1. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1967. M2800 (ASU) Magruder's Maryland Colonial Abstracts: Wills, Accounts and Inventories, 1772-1777. 1934-1939. Reprint. With a new introduction by Louise E. Magruder. 5 vols. • in 1. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1968. M2810 (ASU) Mahan, Paul E. Smoky Mountain Wines. New York: Arco Pub. Co., 1973. M2820 (ASU) �MAHER-MARKEY Maher, Stuart Wilder Hershey, Robert E. Limestone and Dolomite Resources of Tennessee. Nashville: Tennessee Division of Geology, 1963. H5040 (ETSU) Mahoney, James W. The Cherokee Physician . . . As Given by Richard Foreman. Chattanooga: J. M. Edney, 1846. M2830 Maidment, James A New Book of Old Ballads. Edinburg: n.p., 1891. Songs still sung in the southern mountains. M2840 Mairs, Oscar L. McMichael, Edward V. Excavation of the Murad Mound, Kanawha County, West Virginia, and an Analysis of Kanawha Valley Mounds. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1969. M2260 (ASU) Malcolm, Gerald C. "A Study of the Effect of Individualization on Achievement in Language Arts at North Side Elementary School." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1970. M2850 (ETSU) Maldonado, Ray F. Kiser, James L., Jr. A Study of Judicial Procedures on the Cherokee Indian Reservation. Cullowhee: Western Carolina Univ., 1970. K2670 (LMC ASU) Malesky, Gaynelle S. Green Autumn. Francestown, N. H.t Golden Quill Press, 1967. Fifty-one poems of farm and mining life. M2860 (BC) Mallison, Sam Thomas The Great Wildcatter. Charleston: Education Foundation of West Virginia, 1953. Biography of West Virginia's greatest oil magnate. M2870 (ASU BC) Let's Set a Spell. Charleston, W. Va.: Education Foundation, 1962. Tales from West Virginia. M2880 (ASU) Malmberg, Glenn Thomas Geology and Ground-water Resources of Madison County, Alabama. County Report, 3. University: Alabama Geological Survey, 1957. M2890 (ETSU) Malnak, Julian "The Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965." D. P. A. Diss. New York Univ., 1968. An analysis of the Appalachian Regional Development Act and the Commission. M2900 Malone, Bill C. Country Music U. S. A.: A Fifty-year History. Publications of the American Folklore Society Memoir Series, vol. 54. Austin: Univ. of Texas Press, 1968. M2910 (FC ASU) Malone, Henry Thompson Cherokees of the Old South: A People in Transition. Athens: Univ. of Georgia Press, 1956. M2920 (UNCA ASU WCU LMC BC ETSU) The Early Nineteenth Century Missionaries in the Cherokee Country, n.p.: n.p., n.d. M2930 "A Social History of the Eastern Cherokee Indians from the Revolution to the Removal." Microfilm. Ph. D. Diss. Emory Univ., 1952. M2940 (WCU ASU) Malone, Howard D. "A History of Education in Jefferson County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1955. M2950 Malone, Joseph S. Sons of Vengeance. New York: F. H. Revell, 1903. A tale of feuding and fighting in the Cumberland highlands of Tennessee and Kentucky. M2960 (BC ASU) Maloney, Forrest B. The Rural Land Use of Washington County, Tennessee. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee, 1956. M2970 Management and Economic Research Inc. Guidelines for an Appalachian Airport System. Research Report No. 3. Washington: Appalachian Regional Commission, 1966. M2980 AUTHOR Manarin, Louis H. ed. North Carolina Troops, 1861-1865, a Roster. 2 vols. Raleigh, N. C: State Dept. of Archives and History, 1966. M2990 (ASU LMC) Mangalam, J. J. Schwarzweller, Harry K. Mountain Families in Transition: A Case Study of Appalachian Migration. Univ. Park: Pennsylvania State Univ. Press, 1971. SI270 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU WWC BC UNCA) Mangalam, Joseph J. Human Migration: A Guide to Migration Literature in English, 1955-1962. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1968. Includes material on Appalachian migrants. M3000 Mangrum, Claude Thomas "The Drain of Talent Out of North Carolina and Tennessee." Master's thesis. Kent State Univ., 1958. Mountain counties often lose their most promising students. Few of the educated come home again to live. M3010 (ASU) Mangum, Adolphus W. Soil Survey of the Campobello Area, South Carolina. Field Operations, 1903. Washington: Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1904. M3020 Soil Survey of Chattooga County, Georgia. Prepared in cooperation with the Georgia State College of Agriculture, Field Operations, 1912. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1913. Maps. M3030 Mangum, Charles Staples The Legal Status of the Tenant Farmer in the Southeast. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1952. M3040 (LMC) Mangus, A. R. Subsequent Movement of Kentucky Hill Families Relocated as Farm Laborers in Ohio. Columbus: Ohio State Univ. and Ohio Agriculture Experiment Station, 1943. M3050 (ASU) Mank, Russell W., Jr. "Senator Kenneth D. McKellar and the Tennessee Valley Authority, 1933-1944." Master's thesis. Univ. of Maryland, 1964. M3060 Mankin, Virginia T. The Crowning Event and Other Stories. Philadelphia: Dorrance and Co., 1953. Stories of rowdy and funloving mountain folk centered in and around West Virginia. M3070 (ASU) A Mountain Code and Other Stories. Philadelphia: Dorrance and Co., 1938. Humorous stories of West Virginia mountain folk. M3080 (ASU) Manley, Joe F. Fishing in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park and Adjacent Waters. Gatlinburg, Tenn.: author, 1938. M3090 Manley, Louise Southern Literature from 1579-1895. Richmond, Va.: B. F. Johnson Pub. Co., 1895. Includes Appalachian items. M3100 Manly, Marline Kentucky Kate; or, The Moonshiners' League. "Log Cabin Library," No. 366. New York: Street and Smith, 1896. A Kentucky mountain moonshine tale complete with a lovely heroine. M3110 Mann, Cathrine Cleek comp. Marriage Record "A1, Floyd County, Georgia, 1834-1848. Cedar Bluff, Ala.: Mannsford, 1970. M3120 (ASU) Mann, Charles J. Soil Survey of Bedford County, Pennsylvania. Prepared in cooperation with the Pennsylvania State College School of Agriculture and Experiment Station. Field Operations, 1911. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1913. M3130 Manning, Ambrose N. ed. Burton, Thomas G. ed. Collection of Folklore: Folksongs. Johnson City: Institute of Regional Studies, East Tennessee State Univ., 1967. B9290 (ASU LMC WCU ETSU BC) 144 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Burton, Thomas G. ed. Collection of Folklore: Folksongs II. Johnson City: Institute of Regional Studies, East Tennessee State Univ., 1969. B9300 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) A Collection of Folklore by Undergraduate Students of East Tennessee State University Johnson City: East Tennessee State Univ., 1966. C5920 (ETSU ASU LMC BC) Mannis, Martha A. "A Study Designed for the Attitudes of the Negro Teachers of Bedford County, Virginia Toward In-Service Teacher Education." Master's thesis. North Carolina Agricultural and Technical College, 1954. M3140 Manpower Development and Training Project A Report of the Findings of a Demonstration Retraining Project for Long Term Unemployed Persons in a Rural Appalachian Mountain Area. Bluefield, W. Va.: Bluefield State College, 1965. M3150 (ASU) Mansfield, George Rogers Origin of the Brown Mountain Light in North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Geological Survey (Circular 646), 1971. M3160 (ASU) Manual and Directory of the First Methodist Episcopal Church, Huntington, West Virginia Huntington: The church, n.d. M3170 Manufacturing and Mercantile Resources of Knoxville, Tennessee Knoxville: n.p., 1882. M3180 Marcher, Melvin V. Tuscaloosa Formation in Tennessee. Report of Investigations, no. 17. Nashville: Tennessee Division of Geology, 1962. M3190 (ETSU) Marcy, W. L. Surveys of the Tennessee River. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1846. M3200 Marden, D. W. Wilpolt, R. H. Geology and Oil and Gas Possibilities of Upper Mississippian Rocks of Southwestern Virginia, Southern West Virginia, and Eastern Kentucky. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1959. W7060 (ASU) Marion County Regional Planning Commission Public Administration Study: Marion County, Tennessee. Chattanooga: The Commission, 1973. M3210 Marion County Teachers Association History of Marion County, Alabama, n.p.: The Association, 1959. M3220 Marion County, Tennessee, 1830 Census n.p.: n.p., n.d. Census data for Marion County, Tennessee. M3230 Marion, Leonard M. "A Guidance Program for the Schools of Hawkins County." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1959. M3240 Maris, Alan H. "Severity of Malocclusion Found in Children of Appalachian Heritage Compared with Children of Non-Appalachian Heritage." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1971. M3250 Marius, Richard The Coming of Rain. 1st ed. New York: Knopf, 1969. A novel of Eastern Tennessee in the 1880's. The shadows of the war and Reconstruction still lie on the land. M3260 (WCU ETSU BC) Markey, Gene That Far Paradise. New York: David McKay Co., 1960. A novel of the Kensal family and all their retinue traveling through the Virginia mountains to the Ohio and downriver to Kentucky in 1794. M3270 (BC) Markey, Mabel Lee Biggs, Nina Mitchell History of Greenup County, Kentucky. Louisville, Ky.: The authors, 1951. B3580 (BC) Biggs, Nina Mitchell A Supplementary Edition of a History of Greenup County. New York: Vantage Press, 1962. B3590 (ASU BC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Marier, Martha Griffis Kentucky Jane. San Antonio: Naylor, 1962. Autobiographical sketches from the life of a young mountain girl. M3280 Marier, Mike comp. "Name Index to (Male's) History of DeKalb County, Tennessee." Nashville: Unpublished typescript, 1971. M3290 Marlin, Lloyd Garrison The History of Cherokee County. Atlanta: Walter B. Brown Pub. Co., n.d. A rather nice, informal, history of Cherokee County, Georgia. M3300 (BC) Mamin, Gene Vestige of Valor. New York: Vantage Press, 1973. M3310 (BC) Marriage Records, Warren County, Tennessee, 1852-1900 McMinnville, Tenn.: Womack Print. Co., 1965. M3320 (ASU) Marriages, Births and Deaths from Virginia and East Tennessee Lutheran Church in America Records Prepared by the General James Breckinridge Chapter, D. A. R., Roanoke, Virginia, Typescript. Roanoke: Breckinridge Chapter, D. A. R., 1969. M3330 Marriott, Alice Lee Sequoyah: Leader of the Cherokees. Illustrated by Bob Riger. Landmark Books. New York: Random House, 1956. A fictional account of Sequoyah; bears little resemblance to actual events. M3340 (ASU LMC BC) Marschner, Francis Joseph Rural Population Density in the Southern Appalachians. U. S. Department of Agriculture Miscellaneous Publications, no. 367. Washington: U. S. Govt. Print. Off., 1940. M3350 (ASU) Marsh, C. Paul Facilitative and Inhibitive Factors in Training Program Recruitment Among Rural Negroes, n.p.: n.p., n.d. M3360 Mason, Marie Migration Within Kentucky. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky, Agriculture Experiment Station, 1954. M3990 Marsh, Kenneth Frederick Historic Flat Rock: Where the Old South Lingers. Text by Blanche Marsh. 1st ed. Asheville, N. C.: Biltmore Press, 1961. Description of the interesting past of Flat Rock, North Carolina. M3370 (ASU LMC BC) Marsh, Owen T. Reconnaissance of the Ground-water Resources in the Waynesville Area, North Carolina. Chemical quality of water section by R. L. Laney. Ground-water Bulletin, no. 8. Raleigh: North Carolina Dept. of Water Resources, 1966. M3380 (LMC WCU) Marsh, Ruby Kenan Keepers of Memories: Biographical Sketches of Confederate Widows Living in North Carolina, 1861-1961, Plus Other Related Features. Asheboro, N. C.: n.p., 1965. A few of these ladies were from Western North Carolina. M3390 (MHC) Marshall, Bernard G. Old Hickory's Prisoner: A Tale of the Second War for Independence. New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1925. A novel of the Civil War in Appalachia. M3400 (ASU) Marshall, Catherine Wood Christy. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967. A young girl accepts a teaching post in the remote mountains of East Tennessee and finds love and a vocation among the mountaineers. M3410 (ASU LMC MHC ETSU WCU WWCBC) Marshall College, Huntington, West Virginia One Hundred Years of Marshall College. Huntington: The college, 1937. An account of the centennial celebration and a history of the college. M3420 (BC) Marshall, Edward In Old Kentucky. New York: G. W. Dillingham Co., 1910. A story based on Charles Dazey's play of the bluegrass and the mountains. M3430 (ETSU BC ASU) AUTHOR Marshall, Humphrey The History of Kentucky. 1812. Reprint. Berea, Ky.: Oscar Rucker, Jr., 1971. M3440 (MHC BC) Marshall, Martha A Golden Book of the History and Tradition of Bristol, Tennessee, High School, 1915-1965. n.p.: n.p., n.d. M3450 (ETSU) Marshall, Peter D. "Imperial Regulation of American Indian Affairs 1763-1774." Ph. D. Diss. Yale Univ., 1959. M3460 Marshall, R. P. Gravatt, George Flippo Chestnut Blight in the Southern Appalachians. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1926. G3300 Marshall, Richard Moon Burke, Richard Thomas Avon Soil Survey of Indiana County, Pennsylvania. Washington: U. S. Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1936. B8700 Marshall, Robert K. Julia Gwynn. New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce, 1952. A gothic tale of murder and family secrets. An aging Julia Gwynn comes out of seclusion to help her nephew who is on trial for his life. She is still the first lady of Tatesboro. M3470 (WCU BC) Little Squire Jim. 1st ed. New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce, 1949. The boy-loves-teacher tale is set against a backdrop of murder and the supernatural in the North Carolina mountains. M3480 (ETSU BC) Marston, Wendell G. "The Problems of Unemployment in a Depressed Area." Master's thesis. Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1962. A study of unemployment in Beckley, West Virginia. M3490 Martel Methodist Church, 1795-1962 n.p.: The Church, n.d. M3500 Martens, James Hart Curry Dolomite Zone at Base of Greenbrier Limestone (Big Lime). Report of Investigations, no. 4. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1948. M3520 (ETSU) Petrology and Correlation of Deep-well Sections in West Virginia and Adjacent States. West Virginia Geological Survey Reports, vol. 11. Morgantown: Morgantown Print, and Binding Co., 1939. M3530 (ETSU) Possibility of Shaft Mining of Greenbrier Limestone. Report of Investigations, no. 6. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1948. M3540 (ETSU) Rock Salt Deposits of West Virginia. Bulletin, no. 7. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1943. M3550 (ETSU) Sulphate Minerals in West Virginia. Bulletin, 25. Charleston: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1963. M3560 (ETSU) Well-sample Records. West Virginia Geological Survey Reports, vol. 17. Charleston: Jarrett Print. Co., 1945. M3570 (ETSU) Martin, Arlee "History of the Development of Negro Public Schools in Bradley County, Tennessee, 1931-1951." Master's thesis. Tennessee Agricultural and Industrial Univ., 1952. M3580 Martin, Charlene E. "Pupil Transportation in Pickett County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Tennessee Polytechnic Institute, 1961. M3590 Martin, Christopher see Hoyt, Edwin Palmer 145 MARLER-MARTIN Martin, Harold H. Ralph McGill, Reporter. Boston: Little Brown, 1973. This book is a labor of love by a colleague who worked with Ralph McGill on the Atlanta Constitution for thirty years. McGill became one of the great Southern liberal voices in the 1950's and 1960's by an unusual route that began in East Tennessee, then took him through sports writing with the NASHVILLE BANNER and the CONSTITUTION, and finally to his influential editorship. M3500 Ralph McGill, Reporter. Boston: Little Brown, 1973. This book is a labor of love by a colleague who worked with Ralph McGill on the Atlanta Constitution for thirty years. McGill became one of the great Southern liberal voices in the 1950's and 1960's by an unusual route that began in east Tennessee, then took him through sports writing with the NASHVILLE BANNER and the CONSTITUTION, and finally to his influential editorship. M3600 Martin, Isaac Patton A Minister in the Tennessee Valley. Nashville: Parthenon Press, 1954. Account of a 67 year ministry in the Tennessee Valley. M3610 (BC) Church Street Methodists, Children of Francis Asbury: A History of Church Street Methodist Church. Knoxville, Tennessee, 1816-1947. Knoxville: Methodist Hist. Soc. of Holston Conference, 1947. M3620 Methodism in Holston. Knoxville: Methodist Hist. Soc. of Holston Conference, 1945. M3630 A Minister in the Tennessee Valley for Sixty Seven Years. Knoxville: Parthenon Press, 1954. M3640 Martin, James E., Jr. Irrigation Arrangements in Buncombe County, North County, North Carolina; a Report of an Irrigation Survey in Buncombe County, Conducted in the Summer of 1962. Chapel Hill: Institute of Government, Univ. of N. C., 1963. M3650 (LMC) Irrigation Arrangements in Henderson County, North Carolina; a Report of an Irrigation Survey in Henderson County, Conducted in the Summer of 1962. Chapel Hill: Institute of Government, Univ. of N. C., 1963. M3660 (LMC) Irrigation Arrangements in Transylvania County, North Carolina; a Report of an Irrigation Survey in Transylvania County, Conducted in the Summer of 1962. Chapel Hill: Institute of Government, Univ. of N. C., 1963. M3670 (LMC) Martin, James 0. Soil Survey of the Lock Haven, Pennsylvania, Area. Field Operations, 1903. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1904. M3680 Soil Survey of the Lock Haven, Pennsylvania, Area. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1904. M3690 Martin, Joe Allen The Economics of Using Low-Quality Hardwoods for Producing Charcoal in Tennessee. Bulletin 375. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee, Agriculture Experiment Station, 1964. M3700 Types of Farming in Tennessee. Bulletin, 311. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee, Agriculture Experiment Station, 1960. M3710 (ASU) Martin, John R. Berryman Brown of Roanoke County, Virginia and Clinton Dade and Ozark Counties, Missouri, n.p.: n.p., 1957. Compares life in the Ozarks and the Appalachians. M3720 Martin, LeRoy A. A History of Tennessee Wesleyan College, n.p.: Louis Ginsburg, n.d. M3730 �MARTIN—MATHENY Martin, LeRoy Albert A History of Tennessee Wesleyan College, 1857-1957. Athens? Tenn.: n.p., 1957. A history of a Methodist College in Athens, Tennessee. M3740 (WCU ASU) Martin, Patricia Miles Daniel Boone. Illustrated by Glen Dines. A See and Read Beginning to Read Biography. New York: Putnam, 1965. M3750 (ASU) Martin, Peggy 0. "A Team Teaching Approach to Reading in the Fourth Grade at Dickson Elementary School in Kingsport, Tennessee, 1964-1965." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1966. M3760 (ETSU) Martin, Robert Lewis "The Sequatchie Valley, Tennessee, a Study in Land Utilization." Ph. D. Diss. George Peabody College, 1941. M3770 Martin, Roscoe C. ed. The First Twenty Years. University: Univ. of Alabama Press, and Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1956. An authoritative review of Tennessee Valley Authority's many activities. M3780 Martin, Roscoe Coleman ed. TVA TVA: The First Twenty Years. A Staff Report. Univ. of Alabama Press, 1956. T3790 (ASU WCU LMC) TVA TVA: The First Twenty Years; A Staff Report. Univ., Ala.: Univ. of Alabama Press, 1956. T3800 (UNCA) Martindale, Donald L. Silvical Characteristics of Sweetgum. U. S. Forest Service Station Paper, no. 90. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1958. M3790 (WCU) Martindale, Mrs. J. W. Cheek, Mr. and Mrs. Charles comp. 1850 Census: Wilkes County, North Carolina. Wilkesboro: Genealogical Society of the "Original" Wilkes County, N. C., n.d. C3570 (ASU) Martineau, Harriet Retrospect of Western Travel. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1838. This widely read English writer covered the South rather extensively, but in Appalachia she saw only White Sulphur and Hot Springs and the Natural Bridge of Virginia. M3800 Martinez, Corinne Coffee County from Arrowheads to Rockets: A History of Coffee County, Tennessee. Tullahoma: Coffee Co. Conservation Bd., 1969. M3590 Coffee County from Arrowheads to Rockets; a History of Coffee County, Tennessee. Tullahoma: Coffee Co. Conservation Bd., 1969. M3810 Coffee County: From Arrowheads to Rockets. A History of Coffee County, Tennessee. Tullahoma, Tenn.: Coffee Co. Conservation Bd., 1969. M3820 (ETSU) Martinson, H. M. Effectiveness of Apprentice Training in the Tennessee Valley Authority. Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1949. M3830 Martinson, Vince Leonard An Appalachian Valley. n.p.: n.p., 1964. Observations about nature during the various seasons of the year in travels throughout western North Carolina. M3840 (ASU) An Appalachian Valley, n.p.: n.p., 1964. Observations about nature during the various seasons of the year in travels throughout Western North Carolina. M3840 (ASU) Mary Sharp College Club of Nashville, Tennessee Dr. Z. C. Graves and the Mary Sharp College, 1850-1896. Nashville: Baptist Board of Pub., 1926. M3850 Maryland, Department of Economic Development The Appalachian Region: A Preliminary Analysis of Economic and Population Trends in an Eleven State Problem Area. Annapolis: The department, 1960. M3860 (BC) AUTHOR Directory of Maryland Manufacturers. Annapolis: Department of Economic Development, 1965. M3870 Fact Sheet on Appalachian Maryland — Garrett, Allegheny, and Washington Counties. M3880 Occupational Outlook for Washington County. Baltimore: Department of Employment Security, 1966. M3890 Maryland, Department of Geology, Mines and Water Resources Allegheny County. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1900. Survey of mineral and water resources. M3900 (ETSU) The Physical Features of Washington County. Baltimore: n.p., 1951. M3910 (ETSU) Maryland, Executive Department Copy of a Correspondence Between Governor Thomas, of Maryland, and Governor Tazewell, of Virginia, in Relation to the Unsettled Divisional Boundgry Lines Between the Two States. Annapolis: Jeremiah Hughes, 1835. M3920 (ASU) Maryland, University School of Law Legal Problems of Coal Mine Reclamation: Study in Maryland, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. Project directors: Everett F. Goldberg and Garrett Power. Water Pollution Control Research Series. Washington: U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1972. M3930 (BC) Maryville College Students "Social Survey of Blount County, Tennessee." Maryville: Unpublished typescript, 1930. M3940 Masa, George McCoy, George William Guide to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Asheville, N. C: Inland Press, 1933. . M760 (WCU) Maser, Frederick E. The Dramatic Story of Early American Methodism. New York: Abingdon Press, 1965. M3950 (ASU) Masney, S. ed. Tennessee Poetry Journal vol. 1-4,1967-1971 Martin, Tenn.: n.p., 1967-1971. T1790 Mason, Charles Dwight "A Survey of the Training and Experience of Secondary Principals in Five Upper East Tennessee Counties." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1957. M3960 (ETSU) Mason, D. D. Porter, Hobart Clarke Soil Survey, Tazewell County, Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1948. P3660 Mason, Francis Van Wyck see Mason, Van Wyck Mason, Harrison D. Locust Bloom. Pittsburgh: Cramer Print, and Pub. Co., 1924. Stories and descriptions of the Ohio River Valley with verses. M3970 (BC) Mason, Kathryn Harrod James Harrod of Kentucky. Southern Biography Series. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1951. One of the Kentucky's earliest settlers and pioneers. M3980 (ASU) Mason, Marie Migration Within Kentucky. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky, Agriculture Experiment Station, 1954. M3990 Rural Family Health in a Selected County in Kentucky. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky, Agriculture Experiment Station, 1949. Powell County, Kentucky is the subject of this study. M4000 Mason, Miriam Evangeline Daniel Boone: Wilderness Trailblazer. Illustrated by Harve Stein. Piper Books. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1961. M4010 (ASU ETSU) 146 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Mason, Pearl E. "Some Employment Opportunities of the Vocational Agriculture Trainees of Gilmer County." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1964. M4020 Mason, Robert Lindsay The Lure of the Great Smokies. Boston: Houghton, 1927. M4030 The Lure of the Great Smokies. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1927. M4040 (ASU LMC WCU ETSU WWC BC) Mason, Van Wyck Hang My Wreath. Center Books Edition. New York: Wilfred Funk, 1941. A Civil War novel partially set in Appalachia. M4050 (ASU) Massachusetts Infantry, 35th Regt., 1862-65 History of the Thirty-fifth Regiment Massachusetts Volunteers, 1862-1865. With a roster. By a committee of the regimental association. Boston: Mills, Knight and Co., 1884. M4060 Massachusetts Infantry, 36th Regt., 1862-1865 History of the Thirty-sixth Regiment Massachusetts Volunteers, 1862-1865. By a committee of the regiment. Boston: Rockwell and Churchill, 1884. M4070 (ASU) Massay, Glenn Frank "Coal Consolidation: Profile of the Fairmont Field of Northern West Virginia, 1852-1903." Ph. D. Diss. West Virginia Univ., 1970. "Coal Consolidation: Profile of the Fairmont Field of Northern West Virginia, 1852-1903." Ph. D. Diss. West Virginia Univ., 1970. M4090 Massengill, Samuel Evans The Massengills, Massengales and Variants 1472-1931. Bristol, Tenn.: n.p., 1931. M4100 The Massengills, Massengales and Variants 1472-1931. Bristol, Tenn.: King Print. Co., 1931. M4110 Massey, A. B. The Ferns and Fern Allies of Virginia. Bulletin, vol. 37, no. 7. Blacksburg: Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1944. M4120 (LMC) Massie, Joseph L. Blazer and Ashland Oil; a Study in Management. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1960. M4130 Masters, F. N. The Cumberland Plateau in Tennessee. Bulletin no. 192. Knoxville: Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station, Univ. of Tennessee, 1944. M4140 Masters, Gil Sissy, She's Coming Sunday. Kingwood, W. Va.: n.p., 1969. Youngsters book based on a favorite singing game from the Appalachians. M4150 Masters, Roxie A. The Valley of the Long Hunters. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1969. A history of early Tennessee explorers in the bountiful Tennessee Valley. M4160 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) Masterson, Clara Estelle "A History of Knoxville Journalism." Master's thesis. George Peabody College, 1933. M4170 Masterson, William Henry William Blount. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Uriiv. Press, 1954. Biography of early Tennessee politician. M4180 (BC ETSU) Matacia, Louis J., Jr. Corbett, H. Roger, Jr. Blue Ridge Voyages: One and Two Day River Cruises. Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia. Falls Church, Va.: Blue Ridge Voyageurs, 1965-66. C7360 (LMC) Matheny, Emma Robertson comp. 1850 Census of Highland County, Virginia, n.p.: The author, 1966. M4190 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Motheny, H. E. Major General Thomas Male/ Harris, A Member of the Military Commission That Tried the President Abraham Lincoln Assassination Conspirators, and Roster of the 10th West Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment, 1861-1865. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1963. M4200 (ASU BC) Mother, William A. Hosteller, John A. Participation in the Rural Church. State College: Pennsylvania Agricultural Experiment Station, Pennsylvania State College, October, 1952. H7350 Mathes, Charles Hodge Tall Tales from Old Smoky. Kingsport, Tenn.: Southern Pubs., 1952. M4210 (ASU LMC BC ETSU) Mathes, Wileta "A Study of Problems of Junior High School Students of Johnson City, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1953. M4220 (ETSU) Matheson, James Reed, Andrew A Narrative of the Visit to the American Churches, by the Deputation from the Congregational Union of England and Wales. London: Jackson and Walford, 1835. R1010 Matheson, Robert Edwin Special Report on Surnames in Ireland. Together with Varieties and Synonyms of Surnames and Christian Names in Ireland. 1901, 1909. Reprint. 2 vols. in 1. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1968. M4230 (ASU) Mathews, A. A. L. Marble Prospects in Giles County, Virginia, with a section on Petrography of Marbles by Arthur A. Pegan. Virginia Commission on Conservation and Development. Virginia Geological Survey Bulletin no. 40. Charlottesville: Univ. of Virginia, 1934. M4240 Mathis, Willie H. "A Survey to Determine the Need of Trade and Industrial Education in Warren County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1961. M4250 Matteson, Maurice Beech Mountain Folk-Songs and Ballads. New York: Schirmer, 1936. Collected in Watauga County, North Carolina. M4260 Matthews, Earle Dwight Soil Survey, Washington County, Maryland. Survey by Boyd D. Gilbert and others. Soil Survey, Series 1959, no. 17. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 1962. M4270 Matthews, Elmora Messer Neighbor and Kin: Life in a Tennessee Ridge Community. Nashville: Vanderbilt Univ. Press, 1965, i. e. 1966. Sociological study of an isolated hili community in Tennessee. M4280 (ASU WCU LMC BC WWC FC UNCA) Matthews, Etta Lane Over the Blue Wall. Illustrated by James Dougherty. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1937. M4290 (BC ASU LMC ETSU WCU) Matthews, Fred D. History of Sevier County, Tennessee. Knoxville: East Tennessee Historical Society, n.d. M4300 Matthews, Joseph Carson, Jr. Human Resources in the Economy of the Upper French Broad Area. Raleigh: North Carolina State Univ., 1965. M4310 (LMC) Matthews, Martin Taylor Experience-worlds of Mountain People: Institutional Efficiency in Appalachian Village and Hinterland Communities. Contributions to Education, no. 700. New York: Teachers College, Columbia Univ., 1937. M4320 (ETSU WWC BC) AUTHOR Experience-worlds of Mountain People: Institutional Efficiency in Appalachian Village and Hinterland Communities. Contributions to Education, no. 700. 1937. Reprint. New York: AMS Press, 1972. M4330 (ASU) Matthews, Riley Kingston "A Survey of Recreational Music Activities Available to the General College Student in Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1961. M4340 (ASU) Matthews, S. A. comp. Kentucky Mountain Square Dancing Running Set. London: English Folk Dance and Song Society, 1969. M4350 (ASU) Matthews, Thomas Edwin General James Robertson, Father of Tennessee. Nashville: Parthenon Press, 1934. Robertson was a leader of the Watauga Settlements and the Overmountain men; a politician and land surveyor. M4360 (ETSU ASU) Matzek, B. L. Hubbard, Edgar Harvey Soil Survey, Grainger County, Tennessee. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils and Agricultural Engineering, 1948. H7810 Rudolph, Foster Soil Survey, Carter County, Tennessee. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1953. R4220 Matzek, B. L. and others Soil Survey, Sullivan County, Tennessee. U. S. Soil Conservation Service, Soil Survey Reports, Series 1944, no. 2. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1953. M4370 Maughan, Edwin K. Geologic Map of Part of the Rose Hill Quadrangle, Harlan County, Kentucky. Washington: U. S. Geological Survey, 1973. M4380 (ASU) Maughan, William ed. A Guide to Forestry Activities in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee. Asheville, N. C: Asheville Section, Society of American Foresters, 1939. M4390 (ETSU LMC) Maupin, Juanita "A Study of Living Conditions in the Pittman Center Community, 1934-1935." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1936. M4400 Maurer, B. B. Mountain Heritage, Mountain State Art and Craft Fair Cedar Lakes. Ripley, W. Va.: Morgantown Print, and Binding Co., 1974. M4420 Photiadis, John Community Size and Social Attributes in West Virginia. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ., n.d. P2730 (WCU ASU) Photiadis, John Religion in an Appalachian State. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ., n.d. P2740 Maurer, B. B. ed. Mountain Heritage. Ripley, W. Va.: Mountain State Art and Craft Fair, 1974. M4410 Maurer, Beryl Flake "The Rural Church and Organized Community Activity, a Study of Church-community Relations in Two East Tennessee Communities." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1953. M4430 Maurer, David W. Kentucky Moonshine. Lexington: Univ. Press, of Kentucky, 1974. M4440 Maurice, George H. Daniel Boone in North Carolina. 2d ed. rev., and enlarged. (Original title: On the Trail of Daniel Boone in North Carolina.) Eagle Springs, N. C.: Ballingtoy, 1959. M4450 (ASU LMC WCU BC) On the Trail of Daniel Boone in North Carolina. Eagle Springs, N. C.: The author, 1955. M4460 (ASU) 147 MATHENY—MAYHALL Maury, Matthew Fontaine The Resources of the Coal Field of the Upper Kanawha, with a Sketch of the Iron Belt of Virginia, Setting Forth Some of Their Markets and Means of Development. Baltimore: Sherwood and Co., 1873. M4470 (ASU) The Resources of the Coal Field of the Upper Kanawha, with a Sketch of the Iron Belt of Virginia, Setting Forth Some of Their Markets and Means of Development. Baltimore: Sherwood and Co., 1873. M4480 Maxwell, Ann History of Tucker County, West Virginia. Kingswood, W. Va.: Preston Pub. Co., 1884. Another interesting county history from West Virginia. M4490 Maxwell, Henry V. Chilhowee, a Legend of the Great Smoky Mountains. Illustrated by Clara T. Gresham. Knoxville, Tenn.: S. B. Newman Co., 1897. The legend of Chilhowee's ghost in verse. M4500 (LMC BC) Maxwell, Hu Fast, Richard E. The History and Government of West Virginia. Morgantown: Acme Publishing Co., 1901. F290 (BC) The History of Barbour County, West Virginia, from Its Earliest Exploration and Settlement to the Present Time. 1899. Reprint. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1968. M4510 (ASU ETSU) History of Hampshire County, West Virginia, from Its Earliest Settlement to the Present. Morgantown: A. B. Boughner, 1897. M4520 History of Hampshire County, West Virginia, from Its Earliest Settlement to the Present. 1897. Reprint. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1972. M4530 (ASU) The History of Randolph County, West Virginia, from Its Earliest Settlement to the Present, Embracing Records of All the Leading Families, Reminiscences and Traditions. 1898. Reprint. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1961. M4540 (ASU) History of Tucker County, West Virginia, from the Earliest Explorations and Settlements to the Present Time: With Biographical Sketches of More Than Two Hundred and Fifty of the Leading Men, and a Full Appendix of Official and Electional History. Also, an Account of the Rivers, Forests and Caves of the County. Illustrated with twenty-eight phototypes of noted persons. Kingswood, W. Va.: Preston Pub. Co., 1884. M4550 (ASU) Jonathan Fish and His Neighbors. Morgantown, W. Va.: Acme Pub. Co., 1902. Fine short stories; sketches of West Virginia characters. M4560 (BC) Miller, Thomas Condit West Virginia and Its People. New York: Lewis Historical Pub. Co., 1913. M6010 Maxwell, Kathleen A. Mountain Echoes, a Book of Poetic Reflections. Galax, Va.: Gazette Press, 1973. M4570 (ASU) Maxwell, Phillip Herbert Valhalla in the Smokies. Cleveland: G. A. Exline, 1938. A paean for the Great Smokies. M4580 (ETSU ASU BC) May, Earl Chapin Principio to Wheeling. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1945. A history of the iron and steel industry in West Virginia from 1715-1945. M4590 (BC) May, Emma Wells History of the First Methodist Church Prestonsburg, Ky. Prestonsburg, Ky.: n.p., n.d. M4600 Mayhall, Jane Cousin to Human. 1st ed. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1960. A comic novel from the northern Alabama hills. M4610 (ASU) �MAYNADIER-MERCER Maynadier, Gustaves B. Wilder, Henry Jason Reconnaissance Soil Survey of Northwestern Pennsylvania. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1910. W6120 Maynor, Theodore R. "A Historical Analysis of Student Drop-outs in the Negro Schools for Bibb County, Alabama." Master's thesis. Alabama State College, 1954. M4620 Mayor's Friendly Relations Committee Report of a Workshop on the Southern Mountaineer in Cincinnati, April 29, 1954. Cincinnati: Human Relations Commission, 1971. C4120 (ASU BC) Mays, Lee Cain, n.p.: Naylor, 1969. M4630 Call of the Hills, n.p.: Naylor, 1971. M4640 Child of the Hills. Philadelphia: Dorrance, 1953. M4650 Echoes from the Hills. Philadelphia: Dorrance, 1957. M4660 Epic of Creation, n.p.: Naylor, 1965. M4670 Philosophy of the Hills, n.p.: Naylor, 1968. M4680 Ramble in the Hills, n.p.: Naylor, 1969. M4690 The Return to the Hills. Philadelphia: Dorrance, 1955. M4700 Mazek, Warren F. 'The Efficacy of the Labor Migration with Special Emphasis on Depressed Areas." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Pittsburgh, 1965. M4710 Mazzei, Frank J. "A Study of the Factors Influencing Job-satisfaction among Factory Workers of Clarksburg, West Virginia, and Coal Miners of Morgantown, West Virginia." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1951. M4720 McCants, Elliot Crayton In the Red Hills: A Story of the Carolina Country. New York: Doubleday, Page and Co., 1904. Story of upper Carolina Country. M260 (ASU) Mead, Edward Campbell Historic Homes of the South-west Mountains, Virginia. With twenty-three illustrations and a map. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1899. M4730 (ASU BC ETSU LMC) Mead, Everard Kidder ed. Chrisman, Arthur Bowie Clarke County, 1836-1936. Berryville, Va.: Clarke Courier Press, 1936. C3940 (ASU) Mead, Martha Elizabeth Norburn Asheville, in Land of the Sky. Richmond: Dietz Press, 1942. Illustrated, well-written pertaining to Asheville and the surrounding area. M4740 (ASU WCU LMC WWC UNCA) Meade, Bishop Old Churches, Ministers and Families of Virginia. 2 vols. Philadelphia, Pa.: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1857. M4750 Meade, Everard Kidder Frederick Parrish, Virginia, 1744-1780. Winchester, Va.: Pifer Print. Co., 1947. Accounts of churches, chapels, ministers and vestries. With early maps. M4760 (BC) Meade, William Old Churches, Ministers, and Families of Virginia. 1857. Reprint. With digested index and genealogical guide compiled by Jennings Cropper Wise. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1966. M4770 (ASU) Meadowcroft, Enid LaMonte On Indian Trails with Daniel Boone. New York: Crowell, 1945. Adventure tale of the Trans-Appalachian West. M4780 (ETSU) On Indian Trails with Daniel Boone. New York: Crowell, 1947. M4790 (ETSU) AUTHOR The Story of Andrew Jackson. Illustrated by David Hendrickson. Signature Books. New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1953. Novel of Andy Jackson, set partially during his early day in Appalachia. M4800 (ASU BC) The Story of Davy Crockett. Illustrated by Charles B. Falls. Signature Books. New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1952. Novel of the exploits of the irrepressible Mr. Crockett. M4810 (ASU BC ETSU WCU) Medal of Honor Recipients, 1863-1973 Washington, D. C: Govt. Print. Off., 1973. M4820 Medford, W. Clark The Early History of Hayweod County. Waynesville, N. C.: The author, 1961. History of Haywood County and Waynesville, North Carolina. M4830 (LMC WCU) Finis and Farewell. Illustrated by Helen Medford Cartwright. Waynesville, N. C.: Miller Print., 1969. Describes social life and customs in Haywood County. M4840 (ASU BC LMC WCU) Great Smoky Mountain Stories and Sun over Ol' Starlin. Waynesville, N. C.: The author, 1966. M4850 (LMC WCU) Haywood's Heritage and Finest Hour. Asheville, N. C.: Daniels Graphics, 1971. M4860 (ASU BC WCU) Land o' the Sky; History, Stories, Sketches. Asheville, N. C.: Miller Print. Co., 1965. About the Asheville, Buncombe, Haywood, Madison County areas. M4870 (ASU BC LMC WCU UNCA) The Middle History of Haywood County, with Story Supplement. Waynesville, N. C: The author, 1968. History, sketches and stories from Haywood County. M4880 (BC LMC WCU) Mountain People, Mountain Times. Waynesville, N. C.: The author, 1963. Sketches of mountain people in and around Haywood County. M4890 (BC LMC WCU) R. A. Sentelle, Educator, Preacher, Public Servant, n.p.: n.p., n.d. Biography of a mountain educator and preacher in Western North Carolina. M4900 (LMC) Meeker, Mrs. A. M. Eliza Ross; or, Illustrated Guide of Lookout Mountain. Atlanta: Franklin, 1870. M4910 Meeker, F. N. Lapham, Jesse Erwin Soil Survey of the Asheville, North Carolina, Area. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1904. L620 Latimer, William James Soil Survey of the Spencer, West Virginia, Area. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1910. L820 Smith, William G. Soil Survey of Blount County, Alabama. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1914. S5180 Meeker, Fred N. Soil Survey of the Parkersburg Area, West Virginia. Prepared in cooperation with the West Virginia Geological Survey. Field Operations, 1908. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1909. M4920 Soil Survey of Meigs County, Ohio. Prepared in cooperation with the Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station. Field Operations, 1906. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1908. M4930 Meeker, Stella Colby The Parson's Mountaineers. New York: Frederick H. Hitchcock, 1927. Sentimental fiction about a preacher's supposed influence in an isolated mountain community. M4940 (BC) 148 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY The Valley People. Terre Haute, Ind.: Viquesney Co., 1920. Stereotypical and uninspired novel stressing differences between native mountaineers and outlanders. M4950 (BC) Meeks, Carl Garnert "Resources for Physical Recreation in the Tennessee Valley Authority Region." Ed. D. Diss. Teachers College, Columbia Univ., 1953. M4960 Meet Virginia's Baby Pictorial History of Dickenson County, Virginia, 1880-1955 Clintwood, Va.: n.p., 1955. M4970 Meigs, Cornelia Lynde Call of the Mountain. Illustrated by James Dougherty. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1940. Nostalgic novel of life in the northern Appalachians. M4980 (ASU) Meine, Franklin J. ed. Crockett, David The Crockett Almanacks. Nashville Series, 1835-1838. Chicago: Caxton Club, 1955. C8930 Meissner, Hanna H. ed. Poverty in the Affluent Society. New York: Harper and Row, 1966. A collection of reprints and unpublished materials on the history of poverty in the United States. Some mention of Appalachian poverty as a separate concern. M4990 Melbo, Irving Robert Our Country's National Parks. 2 vols. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1941. Includes material on the many national parks within the Appalachian region. M5000 (ASU) Mellen, George F. ed. Rule, William ed. Standard History of Knoxville, Tennessee, with Full Outline of the Natural Advantages, Early Settlement, Territorial Government, Indian Troubles and General and Particular History of the City Down to the Present Time. Chicago: Lewis, 1900. R4280 Melton, Robert W., Company Digest of Information About Transylvania County, North Carolina, Containing Information of General Interest to Commercial and Industrial Businesses. Brevard, N. C.: n.p., 1968. Promotional material and descriptive and historical facts about the county. M5010 (WCU) Memminger, Edward Read Historical Sketch of Flat Rock. Asheville: Stephens Press, 1954. M5040 (ASU) An Historical Sketch of Flat Rock . . . Flat Rock, N. C.: Privately published by his daughter, Mrs. Walter M. Norment, 1954. M5050 (ASU) Memoir of John Arch, a Cherokee Young Man, from Communications of Missionaries in the Cherokee Nation 4th ed. Boston: Massachusetts Sabbath School Society, 1838. M5020 (ASU) Memoranda of the Preston family Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky, 1963. M5030 (ASU) Memory Days, in Which the Shenandoah Valley Is Seen in Retrospection, with Glimpses of School Days and the Life of Virginia People n.p.: Neale Pub. Co., 1908. PI 080 Mendel, Joseph J. Forestry Accomplishments in Southeastern Ohio under the U. S. Agricultural Conservation Program, 1957-64. U. S. Forest Service Research Paper, NE-65. Upper Darby, Pa.: Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 196]". M5060 Mental Health in Appalachia. A Report of a Conference in Bethesda, Md., July 13-14, 1964 Washington: U. S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare, 1965. M5070 Mercer, J. C. Taylor, Arthur Elijah Soil Survey, Catoosa County, Georgia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1941. T400 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Mercer, J. C. Taylor, Arthur Elijah Soil Survey, Dade County, Georgia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1942. T440 Mercer, Julia "North Georgia Life in the Fiction of Will N. Harben." Master's thesis. Duke Univ., 1938. Harben's novels are set in Murray and Whitfield counties. M5080 Merchant, Jane Halfway Up the Sky. n.p.: n.p., n.d. Poems from the hills. M5100 Mereness, Newton Dennison ed. Travels in the American Colonies. Edited under the Auspices of the National Society of the Colonial Dames of America. New York: Antiquarian Press, 1961. One of the earlier traveler's observations on the mountain South. M5090 (ASU BC) Merinar, Elmer K. "A Study of the Status of the Elementary School Principal of West Virginia." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1953. M5110 Merkel, Edward P. Hydraulic Spray Applications of Insecticides for the Control of Slash Pine Cone and Seed Insects. U. S. Forest Service Research Paper, SE-9. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1964. M5120 (WCU) Merrens, Harry Roy Colonial North Carolina in the Eighteenth Century: A Study in Historical Geography. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1964. M5130 (UNCA LMC) Merriam, Lucius Salisbury Higher Education in Tennessee. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1893. M5140 (ETSU) Merrill, William McKinley "Economics of the Southern Smokeless Coals." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign, 1953. M5150 Merritt, Frank Early History of Carter County, 1760-1861. Knoxville: East Tennessee Historical Society, 1950. M5160 (ASU ETSU LMC) Mertie, J. B., Jr. Quartz Crystal Deposits of Southwestern Virginia and Western North Carolina. U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin, 1072-D. Contributions to Economic Geology, 1957. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1959. M5170 Mertins, Herman, Jr. West Virginia Budgeting: Problems and Possibilities. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ., Bureau of Government Research, 1971. M5180 Message from the President of the U. S. Transmitting a Report of the Secretary of Agriculture in Relation to the Forests, Rivers, and Mountains of the Southern Appalachian Region Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1902. M5190 (ASU) Metcalf, Paul C. Will West. Highlands, N. C.: Jonathan Williams, 1956. Cherokee history is interwoven in this tale of an Indian baseball player who makes his way west. M5200 Methodist Episcopal Church, Southern Conferences. Western North Carolina Journal of the Western North Carolina Annual Conference . . . 1890-. n.p.: n.p., n.d. M5210 (WCU) Metropolitan Charter Commission. Knoxville and Knox County, Tenn. Proposed Metropolitan Government Charter for Knoxville and Knox County, Tennessee, 1959. n.p.: n.p., n.d. M5220 Metz, Louis John Haney, Glenn P. Silvical Characteristics of Southern Red Oak. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1959. HI 480 (WCU) AUTHOR Metzler, W. H. Porter, Ward F. Availability for Employment of Rural People in the Upper Monongahela Valley. Morgantown: W. Va. Univ., 1956. P3700 Metzler, William H. Employment and Underemployment of Rural People in the Upper Monongahela Valley, West Virginia. Bulletin No. 404. Morgantown: West Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, West Virginia Univ., June, 1957. M5230 Meyer, Duane The Highland Scots of North Carolina. A condensed version. Raleigh, N. C.: Tercentenary Commission, 1963. M5240 (LMC BC) Meyer, Duane Gilbert The Highland Scots of North Carolina, 1732-1776. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1961. Focuses on the circumstances of emigration and politics after arrival. M5250 (ASU LMC WWC) Meyer, H. B. List of References on the Mountain Whites. Bulletin No. 633. Washington, D. C.: Library of Congress Division of Bibliography, 1922. M5260 Meyer, Simon ed. One Hundred Years: An Anthology — Charleston Jewry. Charleston, W. Va.: Jones Print. Co., 1972. M5270 (ASU) Meyers, June ed. Bibliography of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Raleigh, N. C.: Dept. of Natural and Economic Resources, Division of Community Services, 1974. M5280 Meyers, Robert Cornelius V. Life and Adventures of Lewis Wetzel. Philadelphia: John E. Potter, n.d. Wetzel was considered one of the greatest scouts and Indian fighters in our history. M5290 (BC) Meyertons, Carl Theile Triassic Formations of the Danville Basin. Report of Investigations, 6. Charlottesville: Virginia Division of Mineral Resources, 1963. M5300 (ETSU) Michalek, Daniel D. "Fan-like Features and Related Periglacial Phenomena of the Southern Blue Ridge." Microfilm. Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of North Carolina, 1967. M5310 (WCU) Michalik, Benjamin A. "The Decline of Anthracite, 1913-1955." Ph. D. Diss. Fordham Univ., 1957. M5320 Michaux, Francois Andre Travels to the West of the Allegheny Mountains ... London: Barnard and Sultzer, 1805. M5330 (ASU BC) Michaux, R. R. Sketches of Life in North Carolina. Culler, N. C.: W. C. Phillips, 1894. Includes material on the western portions of the state. M5340 Mickley, Minnie F. Genealogy of the Mickley Family of America. Mickleys, Pa.: n.p., 1893. M5350 Middleton, Elmon Harlan County, Kentucky. Big Laurel: J. T. Adams, 1934. M5360 (BC) Miernyk, William H. Appalachian Development: The Long-run View. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Poverty and Human Resources Abstracts, 1967. The author is looking down the years at the human and physical resources of Appalachia. M5370 (LMC) Appalachian Future, the Economic Challenge. Morgantown: Center for Appalachian Studies and Development, 1968. M5380 Stimulating Regional Economic Development with an Input-Output Model. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ., Regional Research Institute, 1968. M5390 Stimulating Regional Economic Development. An Interindustry Analysis of West Virginia Economy. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ., Regional Research Institute, 1969. M5400 149 MERCER-MILLER The Structure of the West Virginia Economy in 1975, a Preliminary Forecast. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ., Regional Research Institute, 1968. M5410 Milam, Thomas Riley "An Individualized Reading Program for a Fifth Grade Group of Students at Andrew Johnson School, Kingsport, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1963. M5420 (ETSU) Miles, Emma Bell Our Southern Birds. Morristown, Tenn.: Globe Book Co., 1922. Lists and describes Southern birds, their habits and habitats. M5430 (ASU BC) The Spirit of the Mountains. New York: J. Pott and Co., 1905. A description of mountain life, customs and culture. M5440 (ASU BC WCU) Strains from a Dulcimore. Atlanta: E. Hartsock, Bozart Press, 1930. Mountain poetry — some of excellent quality. M5450 (BC) Miles, Miska Gertrude's Pocket. Illustrated by Emily McCully. 1st ed. Boston: Little, Brown, 1970. M5460 (ASU BC LMC ETSU) Hoagie's Rifle-Gun. Illustrated by John Schoenberr. 1st ed. An Atlantic Monthly Press Book. Boston: Little, Brown, 1970. Story of a young boy's hunting trips and the unexpected trouble he encounters. M5470 (ASU BC LMC) Milici, Robert C. Stratigraphy of the Chickamauga Supergroup in Its Type Area. Report of Investigations, no. 24. Nashville: Tennessee Division of Geology, 1969. M5480 (ETSU) Military Operations in Jefferson County Virginia (and West Virginia) 1861-1865 n.p.: Farmers' Advocate Printers, 1911. M5490 Millen, Eli Moffatt Bethel. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, Doran and Co., 1929. The story of a Kentucky mountain preacher who struggles to keep his church from the clutches of a millionaire landowner. M5500 (ASU BC LMC) Miller, Mrs. Alex M. Daintie's Cruel Rivals. Cleveland: George Munro, 1898. M5510 (BC) Lynette's Wedding. New York: Strut and Smith Corp., 1896. M5520 (BC) The Pearl and the Ruby. New York: George Munro's Sons, 1884. M5530 (BC) Miller, Allen Guivere As Once I Passed This Way. Boston.- The Meador Pub. Co., 1935. Verse from the hills. M5540 Miller, B. R. Kern, E. E. An Inventory of Human and Physical Resources of Cherokee Dekalb, Jackson, and Marshall Counties, Alabama. Auburn, Ala.: Auburn Univ. Agricultural Experiment Station, 1966. K1590 (ASU) Miller, Barbara Martin "A Comparison of Socio-economic Status and Art Interest of Two Sixth Grade Groups in Washington County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1971. M5550 (ETSU) Miller, Caroline Lamb in His Bosom. New York: Grosset, 1933. Pulitzer prize novel of family in the foothill country of Georgia. M5560 (ASU WWC) Lamb in His Bosom. 1st ed. New York: Harper Brothers, 1933. M5570 (ASU) Miller, David Reed The Red Swan's Neck: A Tale of the North Carolina Mountains. Boston: Sherman, French and Co., 1911. A picturesque tale of the North Carolina mountains during and immediately following the Civil War. M5580 Miller, Delmas Ferguson "A Survey of the Public Relations Programs of West Virginia High Schools." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1934. M5590 �MILLER—MILLS Miller, Edna Lucille "A Study of Folklore in Watauga County, North Carolina." Master's thesis. George Peabody College for Teachers, 1938. M5600 (IMC) Miller, Ernest C. Pennsylvania's Oil Industry. Rev. ed. Gettysburg, Pa.: Historical Assoc., 1959. M5610 Miller, Francis Pickens Man from the Valley: Memoirs of a 20th-century Virginian. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1971. M5620 (ASU) Miller, Harold W. "Characteristics of Mining and Nonmining Psychiatric Patients." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1960. M5630 Miller, Harvey J. News from Pigeon Roost. Rabun Gap, Ga.: The Foxfire Press, 1975. This North Carolina and East Tennessee ridge community is analyzed in depth by Miller, the country correspondent with the rare faculty for catching his neighbors on paper. M5640 (ASU) Miller, Heather Ross The Edge of the Woods. New York: Atheneum, 1964. A woman in the Uwharrie mountains of North Carolina searches her past as she fights for sanity. M5650 (ASU) Tenants of the House. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1966. This volume is made up of fourteen brief accounts of the people and events of Johnsboro, a small, backward North Carolina aluminium-smelting town. No Appalachian focus. M5660 (WCU BC) The Wind Southerly. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1967. M5670 Miller, Helen A Proposed Regional Library for Wood, Pleasants, Tyler, and Wetzel Counties, n.p.: n.p., 1960. M5710 Miller, Helen Topping After the Glory. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1958. A novel of Reconstruction Days in Tennessee. Partially set in the mountains. M5680 (ASU BC ETSU) Hawk in the Wind. New York: D. Appleton Century Co., 1938. A strong mountain woman runs a pulp mill in the mountains of North Carolina. M5690 (ASU BC) Horns of Capricorn. New York: Appleton, 1950. A romantic story of North Carolina at the turn of the century when the tobacco business was beginning to boom. Not Appalachian in content or setting. M5700 (BC ETSU WCU WWC) Sharon. Philadelphia: Penn Pub. Co., 1931. A plane falls from the sky, bringing Sharon's drifting day to an end. She marries and begins supporting five people with mountain ingenuity. M5720 (ASU) Slow Dies the Thunder. 1st ed. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1955. Fiction with a Revolutionary War background. Set partially in the mountains. M5730 (ASU BC ETSU) The Sound of Chariots: A Novel of John Sevier and the State of Franklin. 1st ed. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1947. M5740 (ASU BC ETSU WCU) Splendor of Eagles. Philadelphia: Penn Pub. Co., 1935. Romantic fiction about a new bride. Partially set in the mountains of Western North Carolina and Eastern Tennessee. M5750 Miller, J. D. Paulson, Quentin Frank Ground-water Resources and Geology of Tuscaloosa County, Alabama. Univ.: Alabama Geological Survey, 1962. P1030 (ETSU) AUTHOR Miller, J. D., Jr. Geology and Ground-water Resources of Tuscaloosa County, Alabama. Prepared by the U. S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Tuscaloosa County Board of Revenue and the Geological Survey of Alabama. Information Series, 14. University: Alabama Geological Survey, 1958. M5760 (ETSU) Ground-water in the Vicinity of Bryce State Hospital, Tuscaloosa County, Alabama. Prepared by the U. S. Geological Survey in cooperation with Alabama State Hospitals and Partlow State Schools and the Geological Survey of Alabama. Information Series, 12. University: Alabama Geological Survey, 1958. M5770 (ETSU) Miller, J. T. Taylor, Arthur Elijah Soil Survey of Adams County, Ohio. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1938. T390 Miller, James Henry History of Summers County from the Earliest Settlement to the Present Time. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1970. M5780 (ASU) Miller, James R. "School Transportation Costs in Unicoi County: A Comparison of Publicly-owned and Privately-owned Systems." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1965. M5790 (ETSU) Miller, Jim Wayne Copperhead Cane, Poems. Nashville, Term.: R. M. Allen, 1964. Great poetry from the hills. Miller, a native of western North Carolina was educated in Kentucky and Tennessee. M5800 (ASU BC) Dialogue with a Dead Man. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1974. A native son's tribute to his grandfather and his region. Miller is without contest, the finest Appalachian poet of the generation. M5810 (ASU BC) A List of Magazines, Journals, Small Presses, Newspapers, etc. of Interest to Students of Appalachia. Berea, Ky.: Berea College, 1973. A listing of thirty-five periodicals, small presses, etc. M5820 The More Things Change, the More They Stay the Same. Kentucky Poets Series, vol. 1. Frankfort, Ky.: Whippoorwill Press, 1971. M5830 (ASU BC LMC) Published Works of Gratis Williams. Berea, Ky.: Berea College, 1974. M5840 (ASU BC) Miller, John T. Soil Survey, Hall County, Georgia. Prepared in cooperation with the University of Georgia College of Agriculture. Soil Survey Report, Series, 1937, no. 2. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1941. M5850 (ASU) Miller, John T. and others Soil Survey, Towns County, Georgia. U. S. Soil Conservation Service, Soil Survey, Series 1939, no. 16. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1954. M5860 Soil Survey, Union County, Georgia. Soil Survey Report, Series 1938, no. 28. Washington: U. S. Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils and Agricultural Engineering, 1950. M5870 Miller, Joseph Lyon The Descendants of Capt. Thomas Carter. Harrisonburg, Va.: C. J. Carrier Co., 1972. Includes a section on southwest Virginia Carters of Scott County. M5880 Miller, L. F. TVA Lakes as a Fishery and Wildlife Asset. Norris, Tenn.: TVA Fish and Game Branch, 1959. M5890 Miller, Leonard P. Education in Buncombe County, 1793-1965. Asheville, N. C.: n.p., 1965. M5900 Miller, Lewis Sketches and Chronicles: The Reflections of a Nineteenth Century Pennsylvania German Folk Artist. York, Pa.: The Historical Society of York County, 1966. M5910 (FC) 150 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Miller, Martin A. "Farm-level Demand Analysis of the Appalachian Fresh Apple Industry." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1970. M5920 Miller, Marvin G. The Hills and Home. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1971. Poems. Very Good. M5930 (ASU) Miller, Mary L. Community Analysis and Program Planning, Big Caney Valley, Kentucky. Oak Ridge: Associated Universities, 1966. M5940 Miller, Nora Girl in the Rural Family. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1935. Child from an Appalachian mill town is used in this study. M5950 (ASU BC) Miller, Ralph L. Geology and Oil Resources of the Jonesville District, Lee County, Virginia. Washington: U. S. Govt. Print. Off., 1954. Prepared in cooperation with the Virginia Geological Survey. M5960 Miller, Robert W. Zeller, Frederick A. Problems of Community Action in Appalachia. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ., Appalachian Center, Office of Research and Development, 1968. Z70 Miller, Robert W. ed. Approaches to University Extension Work with the Rural Disadvantaged: Description and Analysis of a Pilot Effort. Morgantown: West Virginia Center for Appalachian Studies and Development West Virginia Univ., 1972. M5970 Miller, Robert Wilbur ed. Zeller, Frederick Anthony Manpower Development in Appalachia: An Approach to Unemployment. New York: Praeger, 1968. Z80 (UNCA ASU LMC ETSU) Miller, Russell Allen "Mercury Pollution in Fish in Boone Reservoir, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1971. M5980 (ETSU) Miller, Sampson Newton Annals of Webster County, West Virginia. Webster Springs, W. Va.: n.p., 1969. M5990 Miller, Stanley "The United Mine Workers: A Study of How Trade Union Policy Relates to Technological Change." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Wisconsin, 1957. M6000 Miller, Thomas Condit West Virginia and Its People. New York: Lewis Historical Pub. Co., 1913. M6010 Miller, Tracey R. "Investigation of the Regional English of Unicoi County, Tennessee." Ph. D. Diss. University of Tennessee, 1973. Focuses on the older citizens with little formal education. M6020 Miller, Virgil Thomas "Geographic Factors Affecting Manufacturers of Durable Goods in Johnson City, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1951. M6030 (ETSU) Milligan, Jack A. "A Comparison of the Personal and Economic Characteristics of the Mobile and Immobile." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1960. M6040 Milling, Chapman James Red Carolinians. Photographs by Dr. Bruce Mayne and others. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1940. M6050 (ASU BC WCU) Milling, Chapman Jarves Red Carolinians. 1940. Reprint. Columbia: Univ. of South Carolina Press, 1969. M6060 (LMC) Mills, Anita U. Radomski, Alexander L. Family Income and Related Characteristics Among Low-Income Counties and States. Washington: Division of Research, Welfare Administration, U. S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, 1964. R40 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Mills, Josephine J. "An Investigation of the Reading Interest of the Junior High School Students in Greenville, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1954. M6070 Mills, Mary Hampton Be Ye Begger or King. Asheville, N. C: Advocate Pub. Co., 1925. No copy available for examination. Reputedly Appalachian in setting. M6080 Mills, Oma H. Sommerville, Geraldine David Rawson Ancestors and Descendants, n.p.: n.p., 1974. S5460 (ASU) Mills, Robert L. "A Method of Measuring the Financial Ability of Kentucky School Districts to Support an Educational Program." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1951. M6090 Millspaugh, Charles Frederick Part 1: The Living Flora of West Virginia. Part 2: The Fossil Flora of West Virginia. West Virginia Geological Survey Reports, vol. 5-A. Wheeling: Wheeling News Litho. Co., 1913. M6100 (ETSU) Milne, Terry Crain, Jim Camping Around the Appalachian Mountains. New York: Random House, Inc., 1975. C8470 (ASU) Milton, Charles Subsurface "Basement" Rocks of Georgia. Washington: U. S. Geological Survey, n.d. M6110 (ETSU ASU) Milton, George Fort The Age of Hate: Andrew Johnson and the Radicals. New York: Coward-McCann, 1930. M6120 (ASU) Minckler, Leon Sherwood Tree Planting in the Central Piedmont, and Southern Appalachian Region. U. S. Department of Agriculture Farmers' Bulletin, no. 1994. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1957. M6130 (WCU) Mine Drainage Abstracts, a Bibliography Bituminous Coal Research: n.p., n.d. M6140 Miner, William Harvey Daniel Boone. New York: B. Franklin, 1970. An exhaustive study of sources on Daniel Boone. M6160 (ASU BC ETSU) Mineral Resources of the Appalachian Region Washington: U. S. Geological Survey, 1968. M6170 (ASU) The Miner's Voice vol. 1-, 1970. Morgantown, W. Va.: Fund for the future, monthly. M6150 (BC) Mink, Oscar G. Dropout Proneness in Appalachia. Research Series, 3. ERIC RC 003132. Morgantown: Appalachian Center, West Virginia Univ., 1968. M6180 (ASU) Dropout Proneness in Appalachia. Research Series, 3. Morgantown: Appalachian Center, West Virginia Univ., 1968. M6190 (ETSU) Minnick, Howard Edward "A Search for a Meaningful Program in Mathematics for the Slow Learner in the Seventh Grade in the Bristol, Tennessee, City Schools." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1971. M6200 (ETSU) Mischaikov, Michael K. Postwar Changes in the Export Markets for American Coal: A Study in the Industry Response to Variations in Foreign Demand. West Virginia University Business and Economic Studies, vol. 9, no. 3. Also, Bulletin, Series 65, no. 7-1. Morgantown: Bureau of Business Research, College of Commerce, 1965. M6210 (ASU) Miser, H. D. Hewett, D. F. Possibilities for Manganese Ore on Certain Undeveloped Tracts in the Shenandoah Valley, Virginia. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1918. H5130 Miser, Hugh Dinsmore Mineral Resources of the Waynesboro Quadrangle, Tennessee. Bulletin, no. 26. Nashville: Tennessee Geological Survey, 1921. M6220 (ETSU) AUTHOR Mish, Mary Vernon Jonathan Hager, Founder of Hagerstown, Maryland. Hagerstown, Md.: Stouffer Print. Co., 1962. M6230 Missionary District of Asheville (Episcopal). Woman's Auxiliary to the Board of Missions Annual Report, n.p.: n.p., 1913-. M6240 (LMC) Mitchell, Beulah "A Study of the Life and Works of Jesse Stuart." Master's thesis. East Texas State Teachers College, 1952. A critical study of the works of Kentucky's best-known writer. M6250 (ASU) ' Mitchell, Carrie "An Analysis of the Possibilities for Local Support of Education in Pickett County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Tennessee Polytechnic, 1959. M6270 Mitchell, Cleophus H. "A Study of the Changes in the Educational Levels of the Negro Teachers in Jefferson County, Alabama, 1930-50." Master's thesis. Fisk Univ., 1952. M6280 Mitchell County, N. C., Board of Education Discovering Mitchell County, 1939-40: A Cooperative Study Made by the Teachers and Pupils of Mitchell County. Bakersville, N. C.: The Board, 1940. A descriptive history of Mitchell County, North Carolina. M6290 (ASU) Mitchell, Elisha Diary of a Geological Tour by Dr. Elisha Mitchell in 1827 and 1828. With introduction and notes by Dr. Kemp Plummer Battle. James Sprunt Historical Monograph, no. 6. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina, 1905. Mitchell took copious scientific notes throughout the Appalachians. He was ' attempting to measure the altitude of the highest peak in the Appalachians when he fell to his death. The mountain was named for him. M6300 (ASU BC LMC) Mitchell, Fred E. Fading Hi-lights Relating to the Birth and Growth of the Swannanoa Valley in Western North Carolina, 1845-1960. Aiken, S. G: The author, 1962. Relates incidents from the history of the Swannanoa Valley. Much about the gap as a way west and about the famous tunnel. M6310 (ASU) Mitchell, Harry E. The Mitchell-Doak Group, n.p.: n.p., 1966. M6320 Mitchell, Howard W. The Hammered Dulcimer — How to Make and Play It. n.p.: n.p., n.d. A book and record set with diagrams, instructions, photograph and music. M6330 The Mountain Dulcimer, n.p.: n.p., n.d. Detailed instruction book with record on how to make and play a mountain dulcimer. M6340 Mitchell, Langdon Edwyn Love in the Backwoods. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1897. Two stories of frontier West Virginia where love does not quite conquer all. M6350 (BC) Mitchell, R. L., Jr. "Fifty Years Ago, a History of Overton County, Tennessee, Around the Year 1850." Livingston, Tenn.: The Enterprise, 1931-32. A scrapbook of articles printed in the Livingston Enterprise, 1931-32. M6360 Mitchell, Broadus Frederick Law Olmsted: A Critic of the Old South. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1924. Olmsted made several trips into the Southern mountains. M6260 Miyakawa, Tetsuo Scott Protestants and Pioneers; Individualism and Conformity on the American Frontier. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1964. M6370 Mize, Jessie comp. Richardson, Marian M. 1832 Cherokee Land Lottery: Index to Revolutionary Soldiers, Their Widows and Orphans Who Were Fortunate Drawers. Danielsville, Ga.: Heritage Papers, 1969. R2150 (ASU WCU) 151 MILLS—MONTAGUE Mock, Asenath Birchfiel "An Analysis of the Errors in Word Recognition Made by Pupils of One Section Each of the Second Through Sixth Grades of Lynn Avenue School, 1956-57, in Elizabethton, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1957. M6380 (ETSU) Mockler, William Emmett Morgan West Virginia Surnames, the Pioneers. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1973. First published for the W. Va. Dialect Society in 1956. M6390 (ASU) Moffett, Lee Water Powered Mills of Fauquier County Virginia. Warrington, Va.: The author, 1973. Descriptions photographs, short histories and locations. M6400 (ASU) Moffett, Thomas Clinton The American Indian on the New Trail: The Red Man of the United States and the Christian Gospel. New York: Missionary Education Movement of the United States and Canada, 1914. M6410 (ASU) Moffitt, James William "A History of the Early Baptist Missions Among the Five Civilized Tribes." Microfilm. Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Oklahoma, 1946. M6420 (WCU) Moffitt, Polly Byrd "An Experimental Program in Grouping for Third Grade at Fairmont School, Johnson City, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1970. M6430 (ETSU) Moffitt, William C. and others Soil Survey: DeKalb County, Tennessee. Prepared in cooperation with the Tennessee Agricultural Station. Washington: Soil Conservation Service, 1972. M6440 Mogen, C. A. Hasty, Allen Henry Soil Survey, Rhea County, Tennessee. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1948. H3390 Roberts, Wallace Soil Survey, Hamilton County, Tennessee. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1947. R3100 Monhollow, Jimmie Ray "The Farmers Home Administration and Agricultural Poverty in Tennessee." Ph. D. Diss. Vanderbilt Univ., 1964. Analyzes contributions of the FHA to improvement of low-income farmers. M6450 Monongahela Power Company Timber Inventory and Wood Manufacturing Opportunities in the Northern and Central West Virginia Region. Fairmont, W. Va.: n.p., 1967. M6460 Monongahela River Mine Drainage Remedial Project and Advisory Work Group Handbook of Pollution Control Costs in Mine Drainage Management. Washington: U. S. Federal Water Pollution Control Administration, 1966, i.e. 1967. M6470 The Monongalia Historical Society The 175th Anniversary of the Formation of Monongalia County, West Virginia, and Other Relative Historical Data. Morgantown, W. Va.: The society, 1954. M6480 (ASU) Monroe, Muriel B. Howell, Joseph C. Birds of Knox County. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee, 1970. H7730 Montague, Margaret Prescort Deep Channel. Boston: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1923. Novel of life in the Southern Appalachians. M6490 (ASU) In Calvert's Valley. New York: Baker and Taylor Co., 1908. Story centers on a townsman, but West Virginia mountains and mountaineers provide backdrop. M6500 �MONTAGUE—MOORE Montague, Margaret Prescott Linda. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1912. Wild, nature-loving Linda is forced to marry a local sawyer. Complications: Linda's pregnant and his presumably dead wife turns up. Linda flees, bears child, and returns to her husband as he lies dying. M6510 (ASU BC) The Poet, Miss Kate and I. Illustrated by George W. Hood. New York: Baker and Taylor Co., 1905. A novel of city folk in an Allegheny resort area. M6520 (ASU BC) The Sowing of Alderson Cree. New York: Baker and Taylor Co., 1907. Cree sows hatred, revenge, and a desire to commit murder in the heart of son David. Circumstances intervene to save David and right triumphs. M6530 (ASU BC) Uncle Sam of Freedom Ridge. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, 1920. His only son is killed in the war and Sam finds his patriotic fervor fading. In the end he commits suicide. M6540 (BC) Up Eel River. Illustrated by Martha Bensley Bruere. New York: Macmillan Co., 1928. A lumber camp on Eel River provides backdrop for this series of folk tales. M6550 (ASU BC LMC WCU) Montell, William Lynwood The Saga of Coe Ridge: A Study in Oral History. 1st ed. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1970. An outstanding example of oral history from the Cumberland Ridge country. M6560 (ASU BC ETSU LMC WCU WWC) Montgomery, Charles "Community Uses of Public School Buildings in West Virginia." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1934. M6570 Montgomery, Ernest Brimer "Some Factors Affecting Retardation in the Six High Schools of Washington County." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1952. M6580 (ETSU) Montgomery, James Elmer "Three Appalachian Communities: Cultural Differentials as They Affect Levels of Living and Population Pressure." Microfilm. Ph. D. Diss. Vanderbilt Univ., 1945. Social history of three Appalachian communities. M6590 (ASU) "Two Resettlement Communities on the Cumberland Plateau." Master's thesis. Vanderbilt Univ., 1941. Includes Cumberland Homesteads. M6600 Montgomery, John F. Wilson, L. Craig School-community Improvement, a Report of the Greenbrier County Program. New York: World Book Co., 1959. W7360 (ASU WCU) Montgomery, William John Theory and Practice of Mine Ventilation. Columbus, Ohio: The Jeffrey Manufacturing Co., 1936. Certainly, in Appalachia, there is a wide gap between theory and practice. M6610 Moody, Minnie Hite Long Meadows. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1941. Historical novel partially set in Western Virginia. M6620 (ASU) Moon, J. W. Soil Survey, Jefferson County, Tennessee. Prepared in cooperation with the Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station, Soil Survey Report, Series 1935, no. 20. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1941. M6630 Mooney, Charles N. Latimer, William James Soil Survey of Braxton and Clay Counties, West Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1920. L710 Latimer, William James Soil Survey of the Point Pleasant, West Virginia, Area. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1911. L810 AUTHOR Soil Survey of the Albemarle Area, Virginia. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1903. M6640 Soil Survey of the Bedford Area, Virginia. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1902. M6650 Soil Survey of Centre County, Pennsylvania. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1910. M6660 Soil Survey of Clarksburg Area, West Virginia. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1912. M6670 Soil Survey of the Greenville Area, Tennessee. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1905. M6680 Soil Survey of the Morgantown, West Virginia Area. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1912. M6690 Soil Survey of Talladega County, Alabama. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1909. M6700 Mooney, Charles W. Soil Survey of Webster County, West Virginia. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1920. M6710 Mooney, Fred Struggle in the Coal Fields: The Autobiography of Fred Mooney. Edited by J. W. Hess. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ. Library, 1967. M6720 (ASU BC WCU) Mooney, James The Aboriginal Population of America North of Mexico. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, vol. 80, no. 7. Washington, D. C: Smithsonian Institution, 1928. Contains some mention of the Cherokee and other Indians of the mountains. M6730 Cherokee Animal Tales. Edited from his Myths of the Cherokee, with an introduction by George F. Scheer. Illustrated by Robert Frankenberg. New York: Holiday House, 1968. M6740 (ASU) Myths of the Cherokee. Nineteenth annual report, 1897-98. Washington: U. S. Bureau of American Ethnology, 1900. Includes a glossary of Cherokee words. M6750 (ASU LMC) Myths of the Cherokee. 1900. Reprint. Landmarks in Anthropology. New York: Johnson Reprint Corp., 1970. The best book published on the Cherokee. M6760 (ASU BC WCU) Myths of the Cherokee. 1900. Reprint. St. Clair Shores, Mich.: Scholarly Press, 1970. M6770 (ASU ETSU WWC) Myths of the Cherokee and Sacred Formulas of the Cherokee. Nashville: Charles and Elder, 1972. M6780 (ASU LMC) The Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees. Extract from the seventh annual report of the Bureau of American Ethnology. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1891. M6790 (WCU ASU) The Swimmer Manuscript, Cherokee Sacred Formulas and Medicinal Prescriptions. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1932. M6800 (ETSU) Mooney, Mary Sue "An Intimate Study of Mary Noailles Murfree, Charles Egbert Craddock." Microfilm. Master's thesis. George Peabody College for Teachers, 1928. M6810 (ASU) Moore, Alvin Edward History of Hardy County of the Borderland. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1963. M6820 (ASU BC) Moore, Arthur K. The Frontier Mind: A Cultural Analysis of the Kentucky Frontiersman. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1959. M6850 152 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Moore, Arthur Keister The Frontier Mind: A Cultural Analysis of the Kentucky Frontiersman. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1957. Includes bibliographies. M6830 (ASU BC ETSU UNCA) The Frontier Mind. 1957. Reprint. McGraw-Hill Paperbacks. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1963. M6840 (ASU WCU) Moore, Bertha Belle see also Cannon, Brenda pseud. Moore, Bertha Belle As by Fire. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans Pub. Co., 1939. Moralistic fiction for youths. Set in Western North Carolina. M6860 (ASU) Autumn on Breezy Hill. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan Pub. Co., 1956. Moralistic fiction for the younger reader. Set in Western North Carolina. M6870 (ASU) Blacktop. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1956. This novel, written for young adults, presents a stereotypical plot. The mountaineers are fighting progress. Rather than resolve this conflict, the author lets love conquer all. M6880 (ASU) Dan and Jack Find a Pal. Chicago: Moody Press, 1955. Children's fiction partially set in western North Carolina. M6890 (ASU) Doctor Happy. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1938. Children's fiction. M6900 (ASU) Eyes Unto the Hills. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1951. Western North Carolina fiction for the younger reader. M6910 (ASU) The Girl of the Listening Heart. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1937. North Carolina fiction for youths. M6920 The Healing Hills. Findley, Ohio: Fundamental Truth, Pub., 1941. Moralistic fiction set in western North Carolina. M6930 (ASU) The Jolly J's Have a Reunion. Chicago: Moody Press, 1952. M6940 (ASU) The Jolly J's Make Decisions. Chicago: Moody Press, 1951. Set in western North Carolina. M6950 (ASU) The Jolly J's of Silver Creek. Chicago: Moody Press, 1949. M6960 (ASU) Joy Shop Stories. Springfield, Mo.: Gospel Pub. Co., 1929. M6970 (ASU) Laborers Together. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1952. North Carolina fiction. M6980 On Silver Creek Knob. Chicago: Moody Institute Press, 1939. Children's fiction from western North Carolina. M6990 (ASU BC) Ordered Steps. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Pub. Co., 1937. Partially set in western North Carolina. M7000 Silver Creek's Camp Jolly. Chicago: Moody Press, 1954. North Carolina fiction. M7010 (ASU) Spring on Breezy Hill. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan, 1952. M7020 (ASU) Strength of the Hills. Chicago: Moody, 1952. Moralistic fiction set in western North Carolina. M7030 (ASU) These, My People. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1942. North Carolina fiction. M7040 The Touch of Polly Tucker. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1952. Moralistic fiction for youths. M7050 (ASU) The Triplets Go to Camp. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 1955. M7060 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Moore, Caroline T. ed. Abstracts of the Wills of the State of South Carolina, 1740-1760. Columbia, S. C: R. L Bryan Co., 1964. M7070 (ASU) Moore, Clarence Bloomfield Aboriginal Sites on Tennessee River. Philadelphia, Pa.: The author, 1915. M7080 Moore, Dean W. Washington's Woods: A History of Ravenswood and Jackson County, West Virginia. 1st ed. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1971. M7090 (ASU) Moore, Donald Lee Wey, Adelaide Smoky Mountain Ballads. New York: n.p., 1949. W4980 Moore, Edward Alexander The Story of a Cannoneer, under Stonewall Jackson, in Which Is Told the Part Taken by the Rockbridge Artillery in the Army of Northern Virginia. With introductions by Capt. Robert E. Lee, Jr., and Hon. Henry St. George Tucker. Illustrated by portraits. 2nd ed. Lynchburg, Va.: J. P. Bell Co., 1910. M7100 (ASU) Moore, Elizabeth Fox John Fox, Jr.: Personal and Family Letters and Papers. Lexington, Ky.: n.p., 1955. M7110 Moore, Elwood James "The Effects of a Physical Education Program on the Motor Skills of Selected Severely Retarded Children in Johnson City, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1973. M7120 (ETSU) Moore, Ethel Sivley Francis, Elesabeth Wheeler Lost Links: New Recordings of Old Data from Many States. Nashville, Tenn.: McQuiddy Print. Co., 1945. F3040 (ASU) Moore, Frank ed. Songs and Ballads of the Southern People, 1861-1865. 1886. Reprint. New York: Burt Franklin, 1971. M7130 (ASU) Moore, George Ellis A Banner in the Hills: West Virginia's Statehood. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1963. M7140 (ASU BC WCU) "West Virginia and the Civil War, 1861-1863." Ph. D. Diss. West Virginia University, 1957. M7150 Moore, Gerald K. Harris, Hobart B. Geology and Ground-water Resources of Colbert County, Alabama. University: Alabama Geological Survey, 1963. H2870 (ETSU) Harris, Hobart B. Interim Report on Ground-water Study in Colbert County, Alabama. University: Alabama Geological Survey, 1960. H2880 (ETSU) Moore, Grace You're Only Human Once. 1st ed. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, Doran and Co., 1944. Life story of an Appalachian musician. M7160 (ASU) Moore, Helen K. Pioneer Superstitions; Old-timey Signs and Sayings. High Point, N. C.: Hutcraft, 1969. M7170 (ASU BC) Moore, Ida L. Like a River Flowing. New York: Doubleday, Doran and Co., 1941. Pioneer story of life in the North Carolina mountain country from ante bellum days to the turn of the century. M7180 (ASU) Moore, Idora McClellan Southern Character Sketches. Richmond: Dietz Press, 1937. Part I includes tales of northern Alabama hill folk. M7190 (ASU WCU) Moore, J. A. Planning for Flood Damage Prevention. Special Report no. 35. Atlanta, Ga.: Engineering Experiment Station, Georgia Institute of Technology, June 1958. M7200 Moore, J. R. Jurney, Robert Campbell Soil Survey, Smyth County, Virginia. Washington: U. S, Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils and Agricultural Engineering, 1948. J2930 AUTHOR Schmidt-Bleek, F. Benefit/Cost Approach to Decision Making: The Dilemma with Coal Production. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee, The Appalachian Resources Project, 1973. S970 (ASU) Schmidt-Bleek, F. K. Statement on Benefit/Cost Evaluation of Strip Mining in Appalachia. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Appalachian Resources Project, 1973. S980 (ASU) Moore, James C. "An Analysis of the New Deal Subsistence Homesteads Program in Cumberland County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Tennessee Technological Univ., 1967. M7210 Moore, John Monroe The South To-day. Richmond: Presbyterian Committee of Publication, 1916. Contains a great deal of information on the Presbyterian Home Mission Society's efforts. M7220 (LMC) Moore, John R. Strip Mining and the Three E's. Report, no. 19. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee, Appalachian Resources Project, 1973. M7240 (ASU) Moore, John R. ed. The Economic Impact of TVA Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1967. E790 (ASU LMC WCU BC UNCA) The Economic Impact of TVA. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1967. Eight Specialists assess TVA's first 30 years. M7230 Moore, John Trotwood The Bishop of Cot ton town: A Story of the Southern Cotton Mills. Illustrated by the Kinneys. Nashville: Cokesbury Press, 1906. Some of his observations were drawn from Appalachian mill towns. M7250 (ASU BC) Hearts of Hickory: A Story of Andrew Jackson and the War of 1812. Nashville: Cokesbury Press, 1926. Novel of Andy Jackson and the War of 1812. Jackson was a long-time resident of Appalachia. M7260 (ASU BC WCU) Hearts of Hickory: A Story of Andrew Jackson and the War of 1812. New York: Grosset, 1926. M7270 (ETSU) Jack Ballington, Forester. Illustrated by George Gibbs. Philadelphia: John C. Winston Co., 1911. Tangentially Appalachian. M7280 (ASU) Songs and Stories from Tennessee. Chicago: J. C. Bauer, 1897. M7290 (UNCA) A Summer Hymnal, a Romance of Tennessee. Philadelphia: Henry T. Coates and Co., 1901. Period fiction set in Eastern Tennessee. M7300 (ASU BC ETSU) Moore, John W. History of North Carolina: From the Earliest Discoveries to the Present Time. 2 vols. Raleigh, N. C.: Alfred Williams, 1880. Good source on Western North Carolina. M7310 (LMC) Roster of North Carolina Troops: In the War Between the States. 4 vols. Raleigh, N. C.: Ashe and Gatling, 1882. M7320 (LMC) Moore, Lilian Daniel Boone. New York: Random House, 1955. M7330 Moore, Martha Kiser 'The Appalachia of Wilma Dykeman's Fiction." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1975. M7340 Moore, Terry A. "The Phytoecology of Boone Fork Sphagnum Bog." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Univ., 1972. M7350 (ASU) Moore, William H. "Rockwood: A Prototype of the New South." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1965. M7360 Moorehead, Warren King Exploration of the Etowah Site in Georgia. New Haven, Conn.: Yale Univ. Press, 1932. M7370 (ASU) 153 MOORE—MORGAN Morais, Herbert M. Boyer, Richard Owen Labor's Untold Story. New York: Cameron Associates, 1955. B6040 (ASU) Morefield, Ada Honea "A Program of Folk Songs Used to Enrich and Implement the Social Studies Program in Grades Four, Five and Six at North Side School, Johnson City, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1958. M7380 (ETSU) Morehead, James Turner An Address in Commemoration of the First Settlement of Kentucky. Frankfort, Ky.: A. G. Hodges, 1840. M7390 Morehead State University, Morehead, Ky. Bulletin of Applied Linguistics, vol. 1. n.p.: n.p., 1966 — Irregular. M7400 Morehead State University. School of Applied Sciences and Technology Employment Opportunities and Usable Agricultural Skills in Non-Farm Agricultural Occupations in Appalachia. Morehead: The University, 1965. M7410 Morehouse, Kathleen Moore Rain on the Just. New York: L. Furman, 1936. A gothic plot involves Least Dolly Allen in a pack of troubles in the Brushy Mountain of North Carolina. Well-written. M7420 (ASU) Moretz, Arlie E. Versatile Verse. New York: Vantage Press, 1971. M7430 (ASU) Morgan, Arthur E. Log of the TVA. New York: Survey Associates, 1936. M7440 The Making of the TVA. n.p.: n.p., n.d. Personal account of TVA's early years by its first director. Contacts with Franklin D. Roosevelt are included. M7450 Morgan, Charles McKinley "An Educational Survey of Carter County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1936. M7460 Morgan, Charles Thomas Flickering Light. Berea, Ky.: Berea College Press, 1943. Promotional literature about Berea College. M7470 (BC WWC) The Fruit of This Tree: The Story of a Great American College and Its Contribution to the Education of a Changing World. With an introduction by Bruce Barton. Berea, Ky.: Berea College, 1946. M7480 (ASU BC) Morgan, Clarita H. Edward Morgan 1751-1884, Pioneer Minister in Southwest, Virginia. Radford, Va.: n.p., 1973. Includes biographical sketch of Rev. Edward Morgan, who served in Pulaski and Giles Counties, and his sons Edward Jr. and Francis Asbury Morgan who lived in Pulaski County. M7490 Morgan, E. L. Farmer Cooperation in Southwest Virginia. Prepared with the cooperation of the Tennessee Valley Authority. Bulletin, 331. Blacksburg: Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1941. M7500 (ASU) Morgan, Edith Wenger Stories My Father Told Us. Berryville, Va.: Virginia Book Co., n.d. Stories from western Virginia. M7510 (ASU) Morgan, Fred T. comp. Ghost Tales of the Uwharries. Illustrated by Virginia Ingram. Winston-Salem, N. C.: J. F. Blair, 1968. M7520 (ASU WCU) Morgan, French A History and Genealogy of the Family of Col. Morgan the First White Settler of the State of West Virginia. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1966. M7530 (ASU) Morgan, George Hallenbrooke comp. Annals, Comprising Memoirs, Incidents and Statistics of Harrisburg, from the Period of Its First Settlement. Harrisburg, Pa.: G. A. Brooks, 1858. M7540 (ASU) �MORGAN—MORTON Morgan, Hazel Smith ed. Morgan, Kelly Pioneer Families of Clay County, Kentucky. Manchester, Ky.t n.p., 1970. M7600 (ASU BC) Morgan, J. W. Souvenir of the 125th Anniversary of the Greenbriar Baptist Church (1781-1906), Alderson, West Virginia. Huntington, W. Va.: Swan Pub. Co., 1907. M7550 (ASU) Morgan, Jackson Kindred David Morgan (ca. 1779-1857) and His Descendants. Danielsville, Ga.: Heritage Papers, 1971. M7560 Morgan, Jesse W. "Excess Levies and School Bond Issues in Wyoming County (West Virginia) from 1933-1951." Master's thesis. Marshall College, 1952. M7570 Morgan, John G. Charleston 175. Based on a series of stories in the Charleston Gazette. Charleston, W. Va.: Charleston Gazette, 1970. Celebration of 175 years of the city on the river. . M7580 (ASU) West Virginia Governors. Charleston, W. Va.: Newspaper Agency Corp., 1960. Lists all governors of the mountain state. Includes biographical sketches. M7590 Morgan, Kelly Pioneer Families of Clay County, Kentucky. 1st ed. Manchester, Ky.: n.p., 1970. M7600 (ASU BC) Morgan, Le Berta H. ed. Staub School. A Brief History of Its First Fifty Years' Service to the Community. Knoxville: Staub PTA, 1947. M7610 Morgan, Lucy Gift from the Hills: Miss Lucy Morgan's Story of Her Unique Penland School. With LeGette Blythe. 1st ed. Story of the Penland School of Handicrafts. M7620 (ASU BC ETSU FC WCU WWC) Gift from the Hills: Miss Lucy Morgan's Story of Unique Penland School. Enl. ed. Chapel Hill: UNC Press, 1971. M7630 Morgan, Lucy G. Finding His World: The Story of Arthur E. Morgan. Yellow Springs, Ohio: Kahoe, 1927. M7640 Morgan, Norma D. "A Study of the Factors Influencing the Election of Home Economics at Clyde A. Erwin High School." Master's thesis. Western Carolina University, 1962. M7650 (WCU) Morgan, Robert Zirconia Poems. Northwood Narrows, N. H.: Lillabulero Press, 1969. M7660 (LMC) Morgan, Stella Embree Again the River. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Co., 1939. Three times the river washes away Jasper Morton's house. In the first two floods he loses his wife and two daughters. Now, alone and deranged he battles the river for the last time. M7670 (ASU LMC) Morgan, W. L. "Improving School Attendance in Six White Elementary Schools in Polk County, Georgia." Master's thesis. Univ. of Georgia, 1949. M7680 Moricle, Clay Wesley "A Study of Ninth-grade Science Students in Phase Two at John Sevier Junior High School, Kingsport, Tennessee, 1967-1968." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1968. M7690 (ETSU) Morland, John K. Millways of Kent. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1958. The report of a social anthropologist's one-year sojourn among the cotton mill workers of a Piedmont Crescent town of about 4,000 people. The Piedmont Crescent encompasses Virginia, the Carolines, Northern Georgia, and Northern Alabama. Textile mills seem to have sprung up most often in the Blue Ridge foothills. M7700 AUTHOR Morley, Margaret Warner The Carolina Mountains. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1913. An inviting survey of the author's beloved mountains. M7710 (ASU BC LMC MHC WCU WWC) The Carolina Mountains. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1913. M7720 (UNCA) Morony, Ives Guy "Attitude of Coal Miners toward Union and Coal Industry." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1959. M7730 (ASU) Morrell, David* First Blood. New York: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1972. A drifter, thrice warned to leave an Eastern Kentucky town refuses to do so. The situation escalates into a manhunt with state and local police chasing Rambo, the drifter, an excellent guerilla warrior, in the hills. Very bloody. M7740 (BC) Morrill, Maurice B. Simpson, George Lee Western North Carolina Associated Communities. Cherokee, N. C: Cherokee Historical Association, 1956. S3610 (WCU) Morris, Byron T. A Charge to Keep; History of the First Baptist Church of Kenova, West Virginia. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1971. M7750 (ASU) Morris, D. R. Stephen, n.p.: n.p., 19--. Futuristic novel of an urban boy captured by Appalachian guerrillas in the year 2000. M7760 (ASU) Morris, Eastin Eastin Morris' Tennessee . Gazetteer, 1834, and Matthew Rhea's Map of the State of Tennessee, 1832. Edited by Robert M. McBride and Owen Meredith. With an introd. by Mary U. Rothrock. Nashville: Gazetteer Press, 1971. M7770 (ASU) The Tennessee Gazetteer, or Topographical Dictionary: Containing a Description of the Several Counties, Towns, Etc. To which is prefixed a general description of the state and a condensed history from the earliest settlements down to the convention in 1834. With an appendix, containing a list of the practising attorneys at law in each country: Principal officers of the general and state governments. Times of holding courts: and other valuable tables. Nashville: W. H. Hunt and Co., 1834. M7780 (ASU BC) Morris, Homer Lawrence The Plight of the Bituminous Coal Miner. Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1934. M7790 (ASU BC) Morris, Jerry W. "Aesthetic Attitudes and Values of Selected Appalachian Youths." Ph. D. Diss. Pennsylvania State Univ., 1973. This study of the personality characteristics of Appalachian students refutes some of the triter stereotypes. M7800 Morris, Margaret Logan Irvins, Doaks, Logans and McCampbells of Virginia and Kentucky, n.p.: n.p., 1916. M7810 Morris, Robert G. Outdoor Recreation Potential in West Virginia's Eastern Panhandle. Morgantown, W. Va.: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, Potomac Headquarters, 1972. M7820 Morris, Robert Lee Opie Read, American Humorist, 1852-1939. 1st ed. New York: Helios Books, 1965. Read was an Appalachian novelist. M7830 (BC WCU) Morris, Samuel Leslie At Our Own Door: A Study of Home Missions with Special Reference to the South and West. 2nd ed. New York: Revell, 1904. M7840 (BC LMC) The Romance of Home Missions. Home Mission Study. Richmond: Presbyterians Committee of Publication, 1924. M7850 (ASU LMC) 154 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Morris, Thomas John "The Coal Camp: A Pattern of Limited Community Life." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1950. M7860 (ASU) Morris, W. R. Folklore of the Blue Ridge Mountains and Early Settlers. 3 vols. Fancy Gap, Va.: n.p., 1953-. Very strange. Folklore in this instance includes overtures of Sunday Schools, court records an obsession with lineage, character sketches, historic happenings, and descriptions of settlements in the Blue Ridge. Vol. 3, Part 2 has cover title: "Did God Approve Mixing of the Races?" M7870 Morrison, Alice Marie "Selected Children's Fiction with a Contemporary Setting in the Mountains of Kentucky and North Carolina." Master's thesis. Univ. of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, 1973. An excellent study of contemporary Appalachian fiction for children. M7880 (ASU) Morrison, Charles The Fairfax Line, a Profile in History and Geography. Our Potomac Heritage. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1970. M7890 (ASU) An Outline of the Maryland Boundary Disputes and Related Events. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1974. M7900 (ASU) Wappatomaka: A Survey of the History and Geography of the South Branch Valley. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1971. M7910 (ASU) Morrison, Hal "A Study of the Effect of Participation in Athletics on the Grades of Students at East Tennessee State College." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1955. M7920 (ETSU) Morrison, John The Real David Crockett: A Short, Authentic, Illustrated, History of Tennessee's Famous Hunter, Frontiersman, Soldier, Legislator, Statesman, Patriot, and Hero of the Alamo, Colonel David Crockett. Lawrenceburg: n.p., 1955. M7930 Morrison, Okey J. The Slaughter of the PfostGreen Family of Jackson County, West Virginia. Cincinnati: Gibson and Sons Co., 1898. A History of the Tragedy, with a Notice of the Early Settlers of Jackson County, a Sketch of the Family and John F. Morgan. M7940 (ASU) Morrison, Sarah Elizabeth Chilhowee Boys. New York: T. Y. Crowell and Co., 1893. Fiction . for young boys. Appalachian mountain setting. M7950 (ASU) Morristown Centennial Corporation Morristown Centennial, 1855-1955. The authors: n.p., 1955. M7960 Morristown, Tennessee, Centennial Celebration Centennial Souvenir Program, 1855-1955: An Historical Pageant of Davy Crockett's Home Town, "Arrows to Atoms." n.p.: n.p., n.d. Promotional material and historical sketches. M7970 (ETSU) Morristown, Tennessee, First Methodist Church A Century of Service: The Story of First Methodist Church, Morristown, Tennessee, 1852-1952. Morristown, Tenn.: n.p., 1952. M7980 (ETSU) Morristown, Tennessee, High School Senior Class, 1917 The Itakha Annual. Knoxville: Lithrographing Co., 1917. M7990 (ETSU) Morton, J. Blair History of the Presbytery of Kanawha, 1895-1956. Charleston, W. Va.: Jarrett Print. Co., 1956. M8000 (ASU) Morton, Joseph W. ed. Sparks from the Camp Fire: Or, Tales of the Old Veterans, A Photograph of Our Old Life. Philadelphia: Keystone Pub., 1890. Thrilling stories of heroic Civil War deeds as re-told today around the modern camp fire. M8010 (LMC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Morion, Oren Frederic Annals of Bath County, Virginia. Staunton, Va.: The McClure Co., Inc., 1917. M8020 (BC) Annals of Bath County, Virginia. 1917. Reprint. Bridgewater, Va.: C. J. Carrier Co., 1970. M8030 (ASU) A Centennial History of Allegheny County, Virginia. Dayton, Va.: J. K. Ruebrush Co., 1923. M8040 (BC) A Centennial History of Allegheny County, Virginia. 1923. Reprint. Bridgewater, Va.: C. J. Carrier Co., 1970. M8050 (ASU) A Handbook of Highland County, and a Supplement to Pendleton and Highland History. Monterey: The Highland Recorder, 1922. M8060 A History of Highland County, Virginia. 1911. Reprint. Baltimore: Regional Pub. Co., 1969. M8070 (ASU BC) A History of Highland County, Virginia. 1911. Reprint. With a new index. Baltimore: Regional Pub. Co., 1972. M8080 (ASU) A History of Monroe County, W. Va. Baltimore: Regional Pub. Co., 1974. M8090 (BC) A History of Pendleton County, W. Va. Baltimore: Regional Pub. Co., 1974. M8100 (ASU BC) A History of Rockbridge County, Virginia. Staunton, Va.: McClure Co., 1920. M8110 (ASUBCWCU) Land of the Laurel: A Story of the Alleghenies. Morgantown, W. Va.: Acme Pub. Co., 1903. A sound historical novel giving good descriptions of the day-to-day life in the Alleghenies. M8120 (ASU BC ETSU) The Story of Daniel Boone. Hot Springs, Va.: McAllister Pub. Co., 1913. M8130 (ASU BC) The Story of Winchester in Virginia, the Oldest Town in the Shenandoah Valley. Strasburg, Va.: Shenandoah Pub. House, 1925. M8140 (ASU BC ETSU WCU) Winning or Losing? A Story of the West Virginia Hills. Kingwood, W. Va.: The author, 1901. Farm and social life are well depicted in this novel of Northern West Virginia. M8150 (BC) Mory, Samuel A. History of Coal Mining in Laurel County, Kentucky, 1920-1944. London, Ky.: Sentinel-Echo, 1944. M8160 Mosby, Robert H. "Chief Causes of Non-attendance in the Schools of McDowell County, West Virginia." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1940. M8170 Motel, Tad All the Way Home. New York: Avon Books, 1963. A dramatization of James Agee's novel, A Death in the Family. M8180 (ASU BC) Mosely, Elizabeth Robards Wilkie, Katherine Elliott Frontier Nurse: Mary Breckenridge. New York: Messner, 1969. W6290 (ASU LMC BC) Moser, Artus M. ed. Buncombe County, Economic and Social. A laboratory study at the University of North Carolina, Department of Rural Social Economics, by A. M. Moser and others. Asheville, N. C.: Central Bank and Trust Co., 1923. M8190 Moser, Artus Monroe Western North Carolina: A History. Prospectus of 3 vol. work. New York: Lewis Historical Pub. Co., n.d. M8210 (ASU) Moser, Artus Monroe ed. Buncombe County: Economic and Social. Ashevilie, N. C.: Central Bank and Trust Co., 1923. A survey of the resources of Buncombe County. M8200 (ASU BC LMC) AUTHOR Moser, Mabel Y. Resources for the Study of Appalachia: A Bibliography. Berea, Ky.: Berea College Appalachian Center, 1974. Thirty-two page listing of resources — books, recordings, films, filmstrips and slides — available to college and curriculum libraries. M8220 Moses H. Cone Memorial Park, Blue Ridge Parkway Washington: National Park Service, 1971. Brochure. M8230 (ASU ETSU) Moss, J. Joel West Virginia and Her Population. (Bulletin No. 103.) Morgantown: West Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, West Virginia University, 1957. M8240 Moss, Paul Little Church of the Valley (Moss Baptist Church), in the Shadow of the Potrock. Dallas, Tex.: Mathis Van Nort, (c!949). M8250 Moss, Paul T. The Rock Was Free. Philadelphia: Dorrance and Co., 1945. Poorly defined novel of western North Carolina. M8260 The Shadow of the Potrock. Dallas: Southwest Press, 1932. A rather disjointed novel with a western North Carolina setting. M8270 Moss, William Paul comp. The Moss Family: William Paul Moss, Thaddeus Augustus Moss, Amanda Holden Moss, Howell Moss, Crestus Howell Moss, Henry Moss, Their Families and Progenitors. Odessa, Texas: n.p., 1964. Moss families from this branch of the tree are found in ail states of the Southern Appalachians. M8280 (ASU) Motsinger, Linda Ann "A Proposed Individualized Primary Mathematics Program for Holston Heights Elementary School, Bristol, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1970. M8290 (ETSU) Mott, Glen Ford Push Boat. Huntington, W. Va.: Franklin Print. Co., 1941. Story of an orphan lad who builds a business empire out of a sack of medicinal plants and a flat-boat. M8300 (ASU) Mott, Pearle G. History of Davis and Canaan Valley. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1972. M8310 (ASU) Mottem, Eulah Blanche "A Simplified Library Program for the Elementary Schools of Carter County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1959. M8320 (ETSU) Mouttrie, William Memoirs of the American Revolution, So Far as It Is Related to the States of North and South Carolina, and Georgia. 1802. Reprint. 2 vols. New York: Arno Press, 1968. M8330 (ASU) Mount Torry Mining Company, Augusta Co., Va. Report. Winchester, Va.: The Company, 1889. M8340 The Mountain Eagle vol. 1-, 19-. Whitesburg, Ky.: Tom Gish, ed., Weekly paper. One of the best weeklies in Appalachia. M8350 The Mountain Educator Official organ of the Kentucky Mountain Schools, vol. 1-, 1903-. London, Ky.: Wyatt and Baldwin, Publishers, n.d. M8360 Mountain Life and Work vol. 1-, 1925-. Berea, Ky.: Council of the Southern Mountains, quarterly. Title and frequency vary through the years. Issued from Clintwood, Va. 1973-. M8370 (ASU ETSU MHC BC) Mountain Living vol. 1-, 1970-. Franklin, N. C: Community Newspapers, quarterly. M8380 (ASU BC ETSU) Mountain Milestones Penland, N. C.: Penland School of Handicrafts, 19--. Frequency varies. M8390 155 MORTON-MUUINS Mountain Review vol. 1-, Sept. 1974.. Whitesburg, Ky.: Appaishop Inc., v. illus. quarterly. Mountain Sentinel, The Mountaineers Own Magazine vol. 1-, 1937-. Relief, Ky.: Donald and Webb, ed., monthly. M8410 Mountain Trails: An Amateur Journal of the Cumberlands vol. 1-, 1936-. Whitesburg, Ky.: Bennett Adams, 1936-. M8420 Mowbray, Azilee H. "Development of Adoption Practices in East Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1953. M8430 Moyer, Egbert "The Status of Public Relations Activities in the Secondary Schools of Greene County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1956. M8440 Mozier, W. S. Conrey, Guy Woolard Soil Survey, Scioto County, Ohio. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1940. C6780 Mudge, Baden P. Buck, Roy Clair Formal Participation Patterns in a Central Pennsylvania Rural Community. University Park: Agricultural Experiment Station, Pennsylvania State University, January, 1955. B8210 Muelhof, William E. "An Evaluation of the Pension Plans in the Anthracite Coal Industry." Master's thesis. Pennsylvania State Univ., 1959. M8450 Mueller, Eva Migration into and out of Depressed Areas. (Economic Redevelopment Research.) Washington: Area Redevelopment Administration, 1964. M8460 Muir, John A Thousand-Mile Walk to the Gulf. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1916. Interesting commentary on the Appalachian region of several southern states. M8470 Muir, Willa Living with Ballads. New York: Oxford University Press, 1965. M8480 (ASU FC) Mulkeam, Lois A Traveler's Guide to Historic Western Pennsylvania. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1954. M8490 (ASU) Mull, J. Alex Mountain Yarns, Legends, and Lore. Illustrated by R. L. Patton. Banner Elk, N. C: Pudding Stone Press, n.d. M8500 (ASU LMC) Mull, Larry W. Everybody Square Dances: In the Southern Appalachians: The Story of Folk Dancing and Mountain Music as Enjoyed by Natives and Visitors in the Southern Highlands. Asheville, N. C.: n.p., 1948. M8510 (ASU WCU) Scenic Western North Carolina, a Vacation Guide to the Highlands. New York: William-Frederick Press, 1946. M8520 (ASU) Mullenax, Foster G. "Mass Media Use Patterns and Interests Among West Virginia Rural Non-farm Families of Low Socio-economic Status." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1968. M8530 Muller, Herbert Joseph Thomas Wolfe. The Makers of Modern Literature. Norfolk, Conn.: New Directions Books, 1947. M8540 (ASU UNCA) Mullikan, Trumans An Analysis of School District Organization in Greenville County, South Carolina. Master's thesis. Furman University, 1952. M8550 Mullins, Isla May The Boy from Hollow Hut. Chicago: Fleming H. Revell, 1911. The Kentucky mountains are the background for this conventional story of a boy growing up, going off to settlement school, finding love and fortune. M8560 (BC) �MULLINS—MURFREE Mullins, Marion Day Grammer, Norma RuHedge Marriage Records of Washington County, Tennessee, 1787-1840. Baltimore: Genealogical Print. Co., 1975. 63200 (ASU) Mullins, Marion Day comp. Grammer, Norma Rutledge Marriage Record of Washington County, Tennessee, 1787-1840. n.p.: n.p., n.d. G3190 (ETSU) Munford, Beverly B. Virginia's Attitude Toward Slavery and Secession. New York: Longmans, Green, 1909. M8570 (FC LMC) Munn, M. J. Griswold, W. T. Geology of Oil and Gas Fields in Steubenville, Burgettstown, and Claysville Quadrangles, Ohio, W. Va., and Pa. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1907. G4340 The Menifee Gas Field and the Ragland Oil Field, Kentucky. U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 531-A. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1913. M8580 Reconnaissance of Oil and Gas Fields in Wayne and McCreary Counties, Kentucky. U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 579. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1914. M8590 Munn, Robert F. Appalachian Bibliography. 2 vols. Morgantown: West Virginia University Library, 1968. Listing of periodical articles and books according to subject, revised, 1970. M8600 (ASU BC) The Coal Industry in America: A Bibliography and Guide to Studies. Morgantown: West Virginia University Library, 1965. The most extensive listing of coal resources and mining in the United States. M8610 (ASU BC) Index to the Press of the Kanawha Valley, 1855-1865. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ. Library, 1963. M8620 (BC) Index to West Virginiana. Charleston, W. Va.: Education Foundation, 1960. An index to published material dealing with West Virginia. M8630 (ASU BC) The Southern Appalachians: A Bibliography and Guide to Studies. Morgantown: West Virginia University Library, 1961. Excellent source for current periodical literature on Appalachia. M8640 (ASU BC LMC ETSU WCU UNCA) The Southern Mountaineer: A Bibliography and Guide to Studies. Morgantown: West Virginia University Library, 1961. Since its publication this bibliography has been the standard regional listing. M8650 (ASU BC) Strip Mining, an Annotated Bibliography. Morgantown: West Virginia University Library, 1973. M8660 (ASU BC) Munro, John Miller "Transportation Investment and Depressed Regions: The Case of Appalachia." D. B. A. Diss. Indiana Univ., 1966. An exhaustive study of the relationship between isolation and poverty. M8670 (ASU LMC) Munyan, A. C. Hunt, C. B. Coal Deposits of Pike County, Kentucky. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1937. H8370 Munyan, Arthur Claude Geology and Mineral Resources of the Dalton Quadrangle, Georgia-Tennessee. Bulletin, no. 57. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Mines, Mining and Geology, 1951. M8680 (ASU ETSU) AUTHOR APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Munzer, Martha E. Pockets of Hope: Studies of Land and People. New York: Knopf, 1967. The author has taken five economically depressed areas in the United States and shown how the residents are getting together and lifting themselves out of despair and poverty. She covers the mined-out coal fields around Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania and the Johnson Creek watershed in Tennessee. M8690 Valley of Vision: The TVA Years. New York: Knopf, 1969. A volume of total praise, no reservations, for the Tennessee Valley Authority. M8700 (ASU BC) Murdoclc, Louise S. Almetta of Gabriel's Run. New York: Meridian Press, 1917. The residents of Gabriel's Run, Kentucky take misfortune in stride, take in orphans like Almetta and get on with the business of living. Good illustrations of mountain fatalism. M8710 (BC) Murfree, Mary Noailles The Amulet: A Novel. New York: Macmillan Co., 1906. Novel of an English girl in the Cherokee country of the Smoky Mountains at the end of the Seven Years War. M8720 (ASU BC) The Bushwhackers, and Other Stories. Chicago: H. S. Stone and Co., 1899. Contains three short stories of the Tennessee hill folk. M8730 (ASU BC LMC) The Bushwhackers, and Other Stories. Freeport, N. Y.: Books for Libraries Press, 1969. M8740 (ASU ETSU) The Despot of Broomsedge Cove. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin and Co., 1889. A local election causes strife between kin and friend, religion and politics. The sinner reforms and gets the girl. M8750 (ASU BC ETSU LMC) Down the Ravine, a Story. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin and Co., 1885. A tale of the quest for gold and trouble over a disputed land grant in East Tennessee. M8760 (ASU BC ETSU LMC) The Frontiersmen. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1904. A tate of pioneers, Cherokee, and British troops in the Great Smokies. M8770 (ASU BC WCU) His Vanished Star. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin and Co., 1894. An outlander building a hotel in the remote mountains of Tennessee is thwarted by the natives. M8780 (ASU BC ETSU LMC) In the Clouds, a Story. Boston: Houghton Mifflin and Co., 1887. A moonshining troublemaker is in and out of trouble with the law. M8790 (ASU BC ETSU LMC) In the "Stranger People's" Country: A Novel. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1891. An archeologist wanders into country inhabited by strange, rough, but appealing people. M8800 (ASU BC ETSU LMC) In the Tennessee Mountains. 7th ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin and Co., 1885. M8810 (LMC) In the Tennessee Mountains. 13th ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin and Co., 1884. A group of short stories that began the trend toward mountain fiction. M8820 (ASU BC) In the Tennessee Mountains. 16th ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin and Co., 1886. M8830 (ASU BC) In the Tennessee Mountains. New York: Houghton, 1887. M8840 (LMC) In the Tennessee Mountains. 23d ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1893. M8850 (ASU LMC) In the Tennessee Mountains. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1912. M8860 (ETSU LMC) In the Tennessee Mountains. 1884. Reprint. Americans in fiction. Ridgewood, N. J.: Gregg Press, 1968. M8870 (WCU) In the Tennessee Mountains. With an introduction by Nathalie Wright. Tennesseana Editions. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee, 1970. M8880 (LMC MHC) The Juggler. Boston: Houghton Mifflin and Co., 1897. A man returns to the mountains after a long absence during which he has become a juggler. The natives fear he is in league with the devil. M8890 (ASU BC ETSU LMC) The Mystery of Witch-Face Mountain and Other Stories. Boston: Houghton Mifflin and Co., 1895. A group of stories about fairs, elections and a mystery. M8900 (ASU BC ETSU LMC) The Mystery of Witch-Face Mountain, and Other Stories. American Short Story Series, vol. 72. New York: Garrett Press, 1969. M8910 (WCU) The Ordeal: A Mountain Romance of Tennessee. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1912. More Cherokees and outlanders than mountaineers in this story. M8920 (ASU BC ETSU) The Phantoms of the Foot-bridge, and Other Stories. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1895. Short stories. M8930 (ASU BC ETSU WCU) The Prophet of the Great Smoky Mountains. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1885. A man taken by religion gains a reputation for prophecy and tries to influence the outcome of an election. M8940 (ASU BC) The Prophet of the Great Smoky Mountains. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1892. M8950 (ASU BC LMC WCU) The Prophet of the Great Smoky Mountains. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1913. M8960 (ETSU WCU WWC) The Raid of the Guerilla, and Other Stories. Illustrated by W. Herbert Dunton and Remintion Schuyler. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1912. Ten short stories of the Chilhowee country. M8970 (ASU WWC) The Raid of the Guerilla, and Other Stories. Illustrated by W. Herbert Dunton and Remington Schyler. Short Story Index. Reprint Series. Freeport, N. Y.: Books for Libraries Press, 1971. M8980 (ETSU WCU) A Spectre of Power. Boston: Houghton Mifflin and Co., 1903. A curious Cherokee girl brings grief to the town of Great Tellico and to her nation. M8990 (ASU BC WCU) The Storm Centre: A Novel. New York: Macmillan Co., 1905. Story of a man living on the Tennessee River in Southern Tennessee. M9000 (ASU LMC) The Story of Keedon Bluffs. Boston: Houghton Mifflin and Co., 1888. A rumor of a treasure hidden beneath the bluffs during the war leads to tragedy. M9010 (ASU BC ETSU LMC) The Story of Old Fort Loudon. New York: Macmillan Co., 1899. A novel of the seige and battle of Fort Loudon on the Little Tennessee. M9020 (ASU BC) The Story of Old Fort Loudon. 1899. Reprint. Upper Saddle River, N. J.: Literature House, 1970. M9030 (WCU) Where the Battle Was Fought: A Novel. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1884. Novel of a battle and the haunting of the battlefield. M9040 (ASU) The Windfall. New York: Duffield, 1907. A sideshow comes to the Tennessee hill country bringing confusion, distrust and death to a moonshining family. M9050 (ASU BC) The Young Mountaineers: Short Stories. Illustrated by Malcolm Faser. 1897. Reprint. Short Story Index Reprint Series. Freeport, N. Y.: Books for Libraries Press, 1969. Ten short stories. M9060 (ASU BC WCU ETSU) 156 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Murfree, Mary Noailles Parks, Edd Winfield Charles Egbert Craddock. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1941. P340 (ASU) Murlless, Dick Hiker's Guide to the Smokies. San Francisco: Sierra Club, 1973. M9070 (ASU LMC WCU) Murphy, Ottis The Knox County Economic Opportunity Council Anti-Poverty Arts and Crafts, n.p.: n.p., 1968. The project was an unqualified success with all socio-economic groups working together. M9080 Murray, Doris Lewis "Materials for Teaching Social Studies in a Selected Fifth Grade at Asbury School, Johnson City, Tennessee, 1956-57." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1957. M9090 (ETSU) Murray, Kenneth Down to Earth People of Appalachia. Foreword by Ambrose Manning, afterward by Helen Lewis. Boone, N. C: Appalachian Consortium Press, 1974. Photographic essay of the plainer folk of Appalachia. M9100 Murray, Lena Davis Schoolhouse in the Foothills. In collaboration with Alvin Fay Harlow. Illustrated by Thomas Benton. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1935. This book is a "must" for any basic Appalachian Studies reading list. It is a warm and sensitive account of a teacher's experiences in the Tennessee foothills. M9110 (ASU BC ETSU WWC) Murray, Thomas Edward Chattanooga, The Mountain City. Chattanooga: The Chattanooga and Tenn. River Power Co., 1906. M9120 (BC) Murry, Howard Salt O'Life. With reproductions of the author's water colors. Winston-Salem, N. C: J. F. Blair, 1961. Proverbs and tales from Western North Carolina. M9130 (ASU BC LMC WCU) Muscle Shoals Commission Muscle Shoals: A Plan for the Use of the United States Properties on the Tennessee River by Private Industry for the Manufacture of Fertilizers and Other Useful Products. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1931. M9140 (BC) Muse, William V. ed. Business and Economic Problems in Appalachia. Athens: Ohio Univ., 1968. A survey of the region's economic status and the reasons for this. M9150 (ASU LMC) Musick, 6. C. Genealogy of the Musick Family and Some Kindred Lines. Hinton, W. Va.: Bluestone Print. Co., 1964. M9160 Musick, Ruth Ann Ballads, Folk Songs and Folk Tales from West Virginia. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ. Library, 1960. M9170 (ASU BC) Green Hills of Magic, West Virginia Folk Tales from Europe. Illustrated by Archie L. Musick. Lexington: Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1970. Folktales brought to West Virginia by European immigrants. M9180 (ASU BC LMC WCU) The Telltale Lilac Bush, and Other West Virginia Ghost Tales. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1965. M9190 (ASU BC ETSU LMC WCU) Musmann, Michael A. Black Fury. New York: Fountainhead Pub., 1966. A novel of a young couple in a Pennsylvania Coal Town during the 1925-28 strike and the attempt to organize the UMW. M9200 (BC) Musser, Carl Wilson Economic and Social Aspects of Negro Slavery in Wythe County, Virginia, 1790-1860. Master's thesis. Columbian College, George Washington University, 1958. M9210 AUTHOR Musser, John J. Description of the Physical Environment and of Strip-mining Operations in Parts of the Beaver Creek Basin, Kentucky. Prepared in cooperation with Kentucky and with Federal agencies. U. S. Geological Survey Professional Papers, 427-A. Hydrologic Influence of Strip Mining. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1963. M9220 Mutzenberg, Charles Gustavus Kentucky's Famous Feuds and Tragedies. New York: R. F. Fenno and Co., 1971. An account of Kentucky's feuds and vendettas. M9230 Myer, William Edward Indian Trails of the Southeast. Nashville: Blue and Gray Press, 1971. Excellent maps of trails and tribal boundaries. M9240 (ASU FC LMC) Myers, Albert Cook Immigration of the Irish Quakers into Pennsylvania 1682-1750: With Their Early History in Ireland. Swarthmore, Pa.: The author, 1902. Many of these Irish families eventually settled in Appalachia. M9250 (ASU) Irish Quaker Arrivals to Pennsylvania, 1682-1750: List of Certificates of Removal from Ireland, Received at the Monthly Meetings of Friends in Pennsylvania, 1682-1750. With genealogical notes from Friends' records of Ireland and Pennsylvania, genealogies, county histories, and other books and manuscripts. Excerpted from his Irish Quakers into Pennsylvania, 1682-1750. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1964. M9260 (ASU) Quaker Arrivals at Philadelphia, 1682-1750: Being a List of Certificates of Removal Received at Philadelphia Monthly Meeting of Friends. 2nd ed. Baltimore, Md.: Southern Book Co., 1957. M9270 (ASU) Myers, Elisabeth P. Angel of Appalachia: Martha Berry. New York: Messner, 1968. M9280 (ASU MHC) Myers, Grace Funk "Them Missionary Women;" or Work in the Southern Mountains. Hillsdale, Mich.: n.p., 1911. M9290 Myers, Jerry C. "What the Patrons of the Elementary School of Bristol, Tennessee, Think About Their Schools." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1957. M9300 (ETSU) Myers, Raymond E. The Zollie Tree. Louisville: Falcon Club Press, 1964. Biography of General Felix Zallicoffer, CSA. who was in charge of an Eastern Kentucky Campaign near Somerset. M9310 (BC) Myers, Sylvester Myers' History of West Virginia. Wheeling, W. Va.: Wheeling News Lithograph Co., 1915. M9320 (BC) Myers, Will S. and others Kentucky Income Payments by Counties, 1939, 1947, 1950 and 1951. Lexington: University of Kentucky, Bureau of Business Research, 1953. Shows discrepancies between Eastern Kentucky counties and those of the more prosperous bluegrass area. M9330 Myint, Thelma D. Goodman, Leonard H. The Economic Needs of Neighborhood Youth Corps Enrollees. Final Report. Washington: Bureau of Social Science Research, 1969. G2540 Mylin, Barbara Kendig Fulton, Eleanore Jane An Index to the Will Books and Interstate Records of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, 1729-1850, with an Historical Sketch and Classified Bibliography. Lancaster, Pa.: Intelligencer Print. Co., 1936. F3800 (ASU) N. A. S. A. West Virginia Conference to Explore Ways in which Space Science and Technology Might be Applied to the Development of West Virginia's Industry and Educational Institutions, 1964. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1964. N10 157 MURFREE—NASH N. C. Div. of Archives and History Artistry in Quilts. Nov. 10, 1974-Jan. 19, 1975 North Carolina Museum of History, Raleigh. Raleigh: N. C. Division of Archives and History, 1974. This instructive and colorfully illustrated brochure was used during the exhibition. N2010 (ASU) Nabers, Jane P. Brown, Virginia P. Mary Gordon Duffee's Sketches of Alabama. University: Univ. of Alabama Press, 1970. B7420 Nace, Raymond Lee Ground-water Resources of Harrison County, West Virginia. Prepared by the U. S. Geological Survey. Bulletin, no. 14. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1958. N20 (ETSU) Nadal, Ehrman Syme A Virginian Village, and Other Papers: Together with Some Autobiographical Notes. 1917. Reprint, Essay Index Reprint Series. Freeport, N. Y.: Books for Libraries Press, 1968. The story is about a Virginia mountain village. Book covers Southern literature, a horse-fair pilgrimage, impressions of Lincoln, impressions of Lowell, contrasts of English and American scenery, Cumberland Gap, Lincoln and Stanton, and Virginia women. N30 (WCU) Naegele, Orville D. Dennison, John M. Structure of Devonian Strata along Allegheny Front from Corriganville, Maryland, to Spruce Knob, West Virginia. Charlestown: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1963. D1830 (ETSU) Nafziger, Alyce J. Analysis of Attitudes Relative to Education in the Appalachian Region. Las Cruces, N. M.: ERIC Clearinghouse on Rural Education and Small Schools, 1971. N40 (ASU ETSU) Nankivel, J. R. History and Times of Mars Hill Presbyterian Church, 1823-1923. Athens: Session Bd., n.d. N50 Napier, John T. The Selected Poetry and Prose of John T. Napier. Edited and introduced by David Lee Rubin. Pikeville, Ky.: Appalachian Studies Center of Pikeville College, 1972. Appalachian poems. N60 (ASU BC) Napier, Patrick E. Kentucky Mountain Square Dancing, n.p.: The author, n.d. With historical notes, calls, diagrams and written directions. N70 (ASU BC LMC) Napier, Teddy L. The Impact of Water Resources Development upon Local Rural Communities: Adjustment Factors to Rapid Change. Ph. D. Diss. Ohio State Univ., 1971. Two Wayne County, West Virginia and one Guernsey County, Ohio Counties were used in the study. N80 Narratives of Captivity among the Indians of North America; A List of Books and Manuscripts on this Subject in the Edward E. Ayer Collection of the Newberry Library Ann Arbor, Mich.: Gryphon Books, 1971. Includes accounts of several famous Appalachian captivities. N90 (ASU) Nash, Howard P., Jr. Andrew Johnson: Congress and Reconstruction. Rutherford, N. J.: Fairleigh Dickinson Univ. Press, 1972. A brief survey of the principal congressional struggles of Southern Appalachia's only President. N100 Nash, Leonidas Lydwell Recollections and Observations During a Ministry in the North Carolina Conference, Methodist Episcopal Church, South, of Forty-three Years. Introduction by Rev. R. H. Bennett. Raleigh, N. C.: Mutual Pub. Co., 1916. Describes a town of duty in one of Western North Carolina's conferences. N110 (ASU) �NATHAN—NELSON Nathan (Robert R.) Associates, Washington, D. C. Recreation as an Industry in Appalachia. Prepared for the Appalachian Regional Commission. Appalachian Research Report, no. 2. Washington: n.p., 1966. N120 (ASU WCU) National Child Labor Committee, New York Child Welfare in Kentucky: An Inquiry. For the Kentucky Child Labor Association and the State Board of Health, under the direction of Edward N. Copper. New York: The committee, 1919. This report led to changes in the child labor market of Kentucky. N130 (ASU BC) National Committee for the Defense off Political Prisoners Marian Miners Speak: Report on Terrorism in the Kentucky Coal Fields. New York: Harcourt, Brace, and Co., 1932. This famous committee included Theodore Dreiser, Lester Cohen, Sherwood Anderson and others. N140 (ASU BC) Harlan Miners Speak: Report on Terrorism in the Kentucky Coal Fields. 1932. Reprint. Civil Liberties in American History. New York: Da Cape Press, 1970. Ml50 (ASU LMC WCU) Notional Conference on Medicine and the Federal Coal Mine Safety Act of 1969, Washington, D. C, 1970 Papers and Proceedings. Washington: The Conference, 1970. N160 National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America Churches and Church Membership in the United States ("Series B," Nos. 1-4; "Series C," Nos. 32-35, 37-38, 40-43.) New York: National Council of the Churches of Christ in the United States of America, 1956-1957. The Church of Christ is rapidly gaining membership in Appalachia. N170 National Education Association of the United States Carter County, Kentucky; A Study of an Unconscionable Combination of Politics and Education. Washington: The Association, 1963. What this report doesn't stress is that Carter is no worse than many other mountain counties. N180 The Mountains Are Moving. Sixth NEA National Conference on Human Rights in Education. Equality of Educational Opportunity for Children of Appalachia. Washington, D. C.: National Education Association, 1968. N190 (ASU) National Forests in North Carolina: From the Mountains to the Sea Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1970. Much of Western North Carolina is owned by the federal government. N200 (WCU) National Forests in the Southern Appalachians Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service, 1940. N210 National Industrial Conference Board The Tax Problem in West Virginia. New York: National Ind. Conference Board, Inc., 1925. N220 National Institute of Mental Health see U. S. National Institute of Mental Health National NEA Conference on Human Rights in Education, 6th, Pikeville College, Pikeville, Ky,f 1968 Conference Report: Equality of Educational Opportunity for Children of Appalachia. Washington: National Education Association, 1969. N230 (ASU) National Planning Association. Center for Economic Projections Joint Reports. ("National-Regional Economic Projections Series.") Washington, D. C.: 1963--. Includes projections for the Appalachian Region. N240 State Population, Net Migration, Labor Force and Industry Employment Trends to 1975. ("Regional Economic Projection Series," No. 65-1.) Washington, D. C.: n.p., 1965. N250 AUTHOR The Natural Bridge of Virginia and Its Environs, 1890 n.p.: n.p., n.d. Historical and promotional pamphlet on the Natural Bridge Region. N260 Nave, Robert Tipton "A History of the Iron Industry in Carter County to 1860." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1953. N270 (ETSU) Neal, Carl B. The Beaver Pond Neals of Virginia. n.p.: n.p., 1965. N280 The Donnelly-Barry-Butler Families and Their Kin-folks of Johnson Co., Tennessee. Olympia, Wash.: n.p., 1958. N290 Leonard Shoun and his Wife Barbara Slemp Shoun of Johnson Co., Tennessee, n.p.: n.p., 1957. N300 The McQueen Family of Johnson Co., Tennessee, n.p.: n.p., 1958. N310 Wills Family of Johnson County, Tennessee. n.p.: n.p., 1960. N320 Neal, J. Allen comp. Bickley, George Washington Lafayette History of the Settlement and Indian Wars of Tazewell County, Va. with added material compiled by J. Allen Neal. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1974. B3540 Neal, John Randolph Disunion and Restoration in Tennessee.... Ph. D. Diss. Columbia Univ., 1899. N330 Disunion and Restoration in Tennessee.... New York: Knickerbocker, 1899. N340 Hearing, Scott Anthracite: An Instance of Natural Resource Monopoly. Philadelphia: John C. Winston Co., 1915. N350 (ASU LMC) Neel, Marvin H. The Word-Book of a Backwoodsman. Ceres, Va.: Backwoods Press, 1957. N360 Neel, William Trent Neel-Dickson Genealogy. Unpublished typescript, revised to January 1949. N370 Neher, Evelyn Four-Harness Huck. n.p.: n.p., n.d. Book contains 42 pages for the handweaver, including photographs of handwoven samples, with theory, drafts and weaving directions. N380 Inkle, n.p.: n.p., n.d. A book about weaving, looms ancient and modern. Over 100 photos. N390 Neighbors, Kyle comp. The Lima Shays on the Greenbrier, Cheat and Elk Railroad Co. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1969. N400 (ASU) Nelsen, Anne K. Nelsen, Hart M. Bibliography on Appalachia: A Guide to Studies Dealing with Appalachia in General and Including Rural and Urban Working Class Attitudes Toward Change. N420 (ASU BC ETSU LMC WCU MHC) Nelsen, Hart M. Bibliography on Appalachia: A Guide to Studies Dealing with Appalachia in General and Including Rural and Urban Working Class Attitudes Toward Change. Bowling Green: Western Kentucky Univ., 1967. ERIC 002 932. N430 (ASU) Nelsen, Hart M. The Appalachian Presbyterian: Some Rural-Urban Differences, a Preliminary Report. Research Bulletin, no. 5. Bowling Green: Western Kentucky Univ., College of Commerce, Office of Research and Service, 1968. ERIC RC 002852. N410 (ASU BC MHC) Bibliography on Appalachia: A Guide to Studies Dealing with Appalachia in General and Including Rural and Urban Working Class Attitudes Toward Change. Research Bulletin, no. 4. N420 (ASU BC ETSU LMC WCU MHC) 158 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Bibliography on Appalachia: A Guide to Studies Dealing with Appalachia in General and Including Rural and Urban Working Class Attitudes Toward Change. Research Bulletin, no. 4. Bowling Green: Western Kentucky Univ., 1967. ERIC 002 932. N430 (ASU) A Comparison of Religious Groupings in Appalachia. Bowling Green: Western Kentucky Univ., Office of Research and Services, 1968. Compares Presbyterian, Episcopal, Church of God, and Holiness Denominations. N440 (ASU) A Review of the Literature Pertaining to Appalachia; Stressing Attitudes to Social Change and Religious and Educational Orientations; A Working Paper for the Boards of Christian Education of the United Presbyterian Church in the U. S. Unpublished Typescript, n.p., 1967. N450 (BC) Nelson, Arnold E. Haven in the Hardwood: The History of Pickens, West Virginia. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1971. N460 (ASU) Nelson, Donald E. Marketing of Lumber Through Retail Outlets in W. Va. Morgantown, W. Va.: Univ. Agricultural Experiment Station, 1964. N470 Nelson, Douglas R. "The Life and Works of Lamar Stringfield, 1897-1959." Microfilm. Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of North Carolina, 1971. One of North Carolina's most beloved musician/composers. N480 (ASU WCU) Nelson, James Poyntz Claudius Crozet: His Story of the Four Tunnels in the Blue Ridge Region of Virginia. Richmond: Mitchell and Hotchkins, 1917. The tunnels were constructed for the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway. N490 (BC) Nelson, Joseph Backwoods Teacher. 1st ed. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1949. The story of a schoolteacher in the Backwoods of the Appalachian Mountains. N500 (ASU) Nelson, Lucretia D. "Distribution of Tardigrades on Roan Mountain, Tennessee - North Carolina." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Tenn., 1973. N510 Nelson, Robert Allen A Program for the Improvement of Instruction in Spelling in the High Schools of Rutherford County. Master's thesis. Appalachian State Univ., 1958. N520 (ASU) Nelson, Rosemary Smith Nelson, Arnold E. Haven in the Hardwood: The History of Pickens, West Virginia. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1971. N460 (ASU) Nelson, Thomas Charles Decorative Plants of Appalachia: A Source of Income. Agriculture Information Bulletin, no. 342. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1970. N530 (ASU ETSU LMC) Silvical Characteristics of Bitternut Hickory. U. S. Forest Service Station Paper, no. 111. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1960. N540 (WCU) Silvical Characteristics of the Commercial Hickories. In cooperation with Southeastern Forest Experiment Station. Hickory Task Force Report, no. 10. Asheville, N. C.: n.p., 1965. N550 (WCU) Silvical Characteristics of Mockernut Hickory. U. S. Forest Service Station Paper, no. 105. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1959. N560 (WCU) Silvical Characteristics of Shagbark Hickory. U. S. Forest Service Station Paper, no. 135. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1961. N570 (WCU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Nelson, Vincent E. Geological Society of Kentucky Itinerary: Some Stratigraphic and Structural Features of the Middlesboro Basin. Lexington, Ky.: The society, 1957. G830 (ETSU) Nelson, Wilbur Armistead Butts, Charles Geology and Mineral Resources of the Crossville Quadrangle, Tennessee. Nashville: Tenn. Division of Geology, 1925. B9480 (ETSU) The Southern Tennessee Coal Field Included in Bledsoe, Cumberland, Franklin, Grundy, Rhea, Sequatchie, Van Buren, Warren, and White Counties. Bulletin, 33. Nashville: Tennessee Division of Geology, 1925. N580 (ETSU) Nesius, Ernest J. The Rural Society in Transition. Public Affairs Series, no. 3. Morgantown: Office of Research and Development, Virginia Center for Appalachian Studies and Development, West Virginia Univ., 1966. N590 (ASU) Neskaug, Selmer R. "Agricultural and Social Aspects of the Swiss Settlement in Grundy County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1936. N600 Nesselroad, Paul Emmett "Optimum Farm Organizations for a Portion of the Appalachian Plateau." Ph. D. Diss. Pennsylvania State Univ., 1969. N610 Netherton, Nan Templeman, Eleanor Lee (Reading) Northern Virginia Heritage; a Pictorial Compilation of the Historic Sites and Homes in the Counties of Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, Fauquier, Prince William and Stafford, and the Cities of Alexandria and Fredericksburg, by Eleanor Lee Templeman and Nan Netherton. Arlington, Va.: Privately published by E. L. Templeman, 1966. T860 (BC) Nettl, Bruno An Introduction to Folk Music in the United States. Detroit: Wayne State Univ. Press, 1962. N620 (BC) Neuman, Robert B. Geology of the Western Great Smoky Mountains, Tennessee. U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, no. 349-D. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1965. N630 (ASU LMC) Middle Ordovician Rocks of the Tellico-Sevier Belt, Eastern Tennessee. U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, no. 274-F. Shorter Contributions to General Geology, 1955. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1955. N640 Neuman, Robert Ballin King, Philip Burke Geology of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee and North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Department of the Interior Geological Survey, 1968. K2450 (ETSU) Neuner, E. J. Financial and Operating Characteristics of the Municipal and Cooperative Distributors of T.V.A. Power. College of Business Administration, Bureau of Research Study no. 20. Knoxville, Tenn.: Division of Univ. Extension, Univ. of Tennessee, May 1949. N650 New Bethel Presbyterian Church The New Bethel Sesquicentennial 1782-1932. Bristol: King, 1932. N660 New York, New Jersey Trail Conference Guide to the Appalachian Trail in New York and New Jersey. 7th ed. n.p.: Walker Pub. Co., 1972. N680 (ASU) New York. Office of Planning and Coordination New York State Appalachian Development Plan; A Twenty Year Plan for the Fourteen Counties of the New York Appalachian Region. Albany: Office of Planning and Coordination, 1971. N700 AUTHOR New York (State), Office of Planning Coordination, Cartographic Section The Appalachian Region of New York State: An Atlas of Natural and Cultural Resources. Albany: The office, 1969. N690 (ETSU) Newberry, Elizabeth "Civil War Anecdotes and Legends of Chattanooga." Master's thesis. George Peabody College, 1928. N710 Newcomb, W. H. The First Methodist Episcopal Church, Huntington, West Virginia, n.p.: n.p., n.d. N670 (ASU) Newcome, Roy Ground-water Resources of the Cumberland Plateau in Tennessee. Nashville, State of Tennessee, Dept. of Conservation, Division of Water Resources, 1958. N720 (BC) Newcomer, Christopher Armour Cole's Cavalry: or, Three Years in the Saddle in the Shenandoah Valley. Baltimore: Cushing and Co., 1895. N730 (ASU) Newell, Herbert Moses History of Fayette County, Alabama. Fayette, Ala.: Newell Offset Print., 1960. N750 (ASU BC) Newell, William Wells Games and Songs of American Children, Collected and Compared. With a new introduction and index by Carl Withers. Dover Books, 354. New York: Dover Publications, 1963. N760 (ASU BC) Newhouse, Joseph Labor Costs in the Bituminous Coal Industry. Morgantown: W. Va. Univ., 1971. N740 Newman, Harry Wright comp. Maryland Revolutionary Records: Data Obtained from 3,050 Pension Claims and Bounty Land Applications, Including 1,000 Marriages of Maryland Soldiers and a List of 1,200 Proved Services of Soldiers and Patriots of Other States. 1938. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1967. N770 (ASU) Newman, Leonard S. Gorman, John Loyd Soil Survey, Monroe County, West Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 1965. G2800 Newman, Monroe Brubaker, Earl Available for Work: The Pennsylvania Unemployment Compensation Interpretation. University Park: Pennsylvania State Univ., Bureau of Business Research, 1958. B7550 Newman, Monroe Oscar The Political Economy of Appalachia; A Case Study in Regional Integration. Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, 1972. N780 (BC WWC ASU ETSU MHC WCU) News Letter vol. 1- . Winter, 1972- Berea, Ky.: Appalachian Center, Berea College, quarterly. N790 (ASU) Newsfocus: AEL. A Semi-monthly Report on Developments at the Appalachian Educational Laboratory vol. 1- . 1966?-. Charleston, W. Va.: Appalachian Educational Laboratory, semimonthly. N800 (ASU BC ETSU) Newsome, Albert Ray Lefler, Hugh Talmage North Carolina, the History of a Southern State. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1963. LI580 (BC FC ASU LMC) Newsome, Albert Ray ed. Records of Emigrants from England and Scotland to North Carolina, 1774-1775. Raleigh, N. C: Dept. of Archives and History, 1962. N810 (ASU) Newton, J. H. History of the Pan-handle. Wheeling, W. Va.: J. A. Caldwell, 1879. Includes histories of Brooke, Marshall and Hancock Counties, West Virginia. N820 (BC) 159 NELSON—NICKELL Nicely, Billy K. "A Study of the Reorganization of the Attendance Centers of the Grainger County School System." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1959. N830 Nicholls, Leland L. ed. North Carolina, Appalachian State University, Boone Proceedings of the Third Annual Workshop on the Third Annual Workshop on the Planning and Utilization of Leisure Resources, March 18-19. Boone: The Univ., 1974. N1620 (ASU) Nicholls, Leland L. ed. Planning a Tourist Recreation Region for the Age of Leisure. Printed by Planning and Land Use Education Program, Appalachian State Univ., 1974. Proceedings of the Third Annual Workshop on the Planning and Utilization of Leisure Resources. Appalachian State University. N890 (ASU) Nicholls, W. D. Bondurant, John H. Labor Supply and Farm Production on Eastern Kentucky Farms. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, 1945. B5270 Clayton, Claud Franklin . . . Land Utilization in Laurel County, Kentucky. Washington: U. S. Govt. Print. Off., 1932. C4810 (ASU) Clayton, Claud Franklin Land Utilization in Laurel County, Kentucky. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agicultural Economics, 1932. C4820 (BC) Family Incomes and Land Utilization in Knott County, Kentucky. Bulletin no. 375. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, Univ. of Kentucky, 1937. N900 Family Incomes and Land Utilization in Knott County, Kentucky. Lexington: Kentucky Agriculture Experiment Station, Univ. of Kentucky, 1946. N910 Farm Management and Family Incomes in Eastern Kentucky. Bulletin no. 491. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, Univ. of Kentucky, 1946. N920 Nichols, Beverley A Book of Old Ballads. London: Hutchinson and Co., 1934. N840 (BC) A Book of Old Ballads. London: Hutchinson and Co., 1934. Selected chiefly from Percy's Reliques. N850 Nichols, Earl "An Analysis of Putnam County's Ability to Support Education Based on a Study and Comparison of Assessed Value to Real Value of Property." Master's thesis. Tennessee Polytechnic, 1959. N860 Nichols, Joseph Van Devanter Legends of Loudoun Valley. With an introduction by John Eisenhard. Leesburgh, Va.: Potomac Press, 1961. N870 (ASU) Loudoun Valley Legends. Purcellville?, Va.: n.p., 1955. Stories from the Loudoun Valley and Loudoun County, Virginia dealing with the life and times of the people. N880 (BC) Nicholson, Cregoe D. P. Some Early Emigrants to America, Also, Early Emigrants to America from Liverpool, abstracted by Reginal Sharpe France. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1965. N930 (ASU) Nicholson, Meredith The Cavalier of Tennessee. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1928. Novel of Andy Jackson, early chapters are set in and around Jonesboro, where he was lawyer and judge. N940 (ASU BC) Nickell, William Lynn Stacy, Helen Price Selections from Morgan County History: Sesquicentennial Volume. West Liberty, Ky.: n.p., 1972? S6420 (ASU) �NICKELS—NORMAN Nickels, Henry C. "An Evaluation of the Impact of the Vocational Education Act of 1963 on Agricultural Education in the Blue Ridge Area of Southwestern Virginia." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1968. N950 (ETSU) Nicklin, Philip Holbrook Letters Descriptive of the Virginia Springs: the Roads Leading Thereto and the Doings Thereat. Collected and annotated by Peregrine Prolix. Philadelphia: H. S. Tanner, 1835. Nicklin visited Charlottesville, Staunton, Rock-Fish Gap, Warm Springs, White Sulphur, Salt Sulphur, Red Sulphur, Gray Sulphur, Sweet Springs, and Hot Springs. N960 Nicks, Roy Sullivan "City-county Separation in Tennessee, a Case Study of Kingsport and Sullivan County." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1957. N970 Nicolls, William Jasper The Story of American Coals. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1897. Account of the role of coal in the development of the nation. N980 (BC) Niederer, Frances J. Hollins College; an Illustrated History. Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Virginia, 1972. Hollins' history is followed sympathetically from the conversion of the resort at Botetourt Springs in 1842 through the Civil War and Reconstruction trials and the generous gift of John Hollins in 1910 to the present time. N990 Nielsen, Ralph Leighton "Socio-Economic Readjustment of Farm Families Displaced by the TVA Land Purchase in the Morris Area." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1940. N1000 Niemi, Esther Personen "A Study of Commercial Banking in Two Economically Depressed Cities: Youngstown, Ohio, and Wheeling, West Virginia, 1951-1967." Ph. D. Diss. Case Western Reserve Univ., 1969. N1010 Nienburg, Bertha Marie Potential Earning Power of Southern Mountaineer Handicraft. Bulletin, 128. Washington: U. S. Department of Labor, Women's Bureau, 1935. Ml 020 (BC) Niles, John Jacob The Ballad Book. New York: Bramhall House, 1961. N1040 (ASU ETSU) The Ballad Book. Illustrated by William Barss. 1961. Reprint. New York: Dover, 1970. N1050 (ASU WCU) Folk Ballads for Young Actors. Illustrated by Lee Ames. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1962. (Also, phonodisc.) N1080 (ASU BC) Folk Carols for Young Actors. Illustrated by Lee Ames. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1962. (Also, phonodisc.) N1090 (ASU) Seven Kentucky Mountain Tunes. New York: G. Schirmer, 1928. Niles collected these songs from Marion Kerby. Nil 10 (BC) Ten Christmas Carols from the Southern Appalachian Mountains. New York: G. Schirmer, 1935. Arranged for piano accompaniment. Nil30 (ASU BC) Niles, John Jacob comp. The Ballad Book. Illustrated by William Barss. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1961. More than 100 of best Americans ballads from Britain. Includes bibliography. N1030 (ASU BC FC LMC MHC) Ballads, Carols, and Tragic Legends from the Southern Appalachian Mountains. American Folk-song Series, set 18. New York: G. Schirmer, 1937. N1060 (ASU ETSU LMC) Ballads, Lovesongs, and Tragic Legends from the Southern Appalachian Mountains. American Folk-song Series, set 20. New York: G. Schirmer, 1938. N1070 (ASU) AUTHOR More Songs of the Hill-folk: Ten Ballads and Tragic Legends from Kentucky, Virginia, Tennessee, North Carolina, and Georgia. American Folk-song Series, set 17. N1100 (ASU ETSU) Niles, John Jacob ed. Songs of the Hill-folk: Twelve Ballads from Kentucky, Virginia, and North Carolina. American Folk-song Series, set 14. New York: G. Schirmer, 1934. Nil20 (ASU BCETSU LMC) Nisbet, Alice Send Me An Angel. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1946. Novel about a young girl struggling to manage a plantation in the foothill country of western North Carolina. Nil 40 (ASU) Nitze, Henry Benjamin Charles Gold Deposits of North Carolina. North Carolina Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 3. Winston-Salem: M.I. and J.C. Stewart, 1896. Some of these deposits were in western North Carolina. Nil 50 (LMC) Gold Mining in North Carolina and Adjacent South Appalachian Regions. North Carolina Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 1. Raleigh, N. C: G. V. Barnes, 1897. Nil60 (ASU WCU LMC) . . . Iron Ores of North Carolina; A Preliminary Report. Raleigh: J. Daniels, State Printer and Binder, 1893. Nil70 (ASU UNCA) Monazite, and Monazite Deposits in North Carolina. North Carolina Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 9. Winston-Salem: M.I. and J.C. Stewart, 1895. Some of these deposits are in the western Carolina mountains. Nil 80 (WCU) Nix, Harold L. Opportunities for and Limitations of Social and Economic Adjustments in an Alabama Rural County. Auburn: Alabama Agriculture Experiment Station, 1962. County used in study is Fayette County, Alabama. Nil 90 Nixon, Alfred History of Daniel's Evangelical Lutheran & Reformed Churches, Lincoln Co., N. C. Reprinted, n.p.: Lincoln Co. Hist. Assn., 1969. An illustrated history of Lincoln County's Lutheran and Reformed Churches. Ml 200 Nixon, H. C. Tennessee Valley, a Recreation Domain. Vanderbilt Univ. Institute of Research and Training in the Social Sciences. Paper no. 9. Nashville, Tenn.: Vanderbilt Univ. Press, June 1945. N1230 Nixon, Herman Clarence Lower Piedmont Country. American Folkways. New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce, 1946. N1210 (ASU BC ETSU LMC WCU) Possum Trot, Rural Community, South. Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1941. Study of an isolated northeast Alabama hill town. N1220 (ASU BC WCU) Nixon, Joseph R. The German Settlers in Lincoln County and Western North Carolina. Sprunt Studies, vol. 11, no. 2. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1912. N1240 (LMC) Nixon, Phyllis Jones A Glossary of Virginia Words. With a preface by Hans Kurath. The secretary's report. Publication, no. 5. Greensboro? N. C.: American Dialect Society, 1946. N1250 (ASU) Noad, Frederick M. The Guitar Songbook. London: Collier-Mcmillan, 1969. Includes guitar instruction and arrangement. N1260 Noble, Charles Hollister see Noble, Hollister Noble, Cora M. Memories. Boston: Christopher Pub. House, 1964. Memories of a childhood in Breathitt County and of many years as a court clerk in that same county. N1270 (BC) Noble, E. L. Bloody Breathitt. 2 vols. Jackson, Ky.= Jackson Times Print. Co., 1936-38. An account of the history of Breathitt County and its famous feuds. N1280 (BC) 160 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Noble, Hollister Woman with a Sword: The Biographical Novel of Anna Ella Carroll of Maryland. 1st ed. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, 1948. A novel of the Civil War in the Mountains. N1290 (ASU BC WCU) Noble, Louis Legrand The Lady Angeline: A Lay of the Appalachians. New York: Sheldon, Blakeman and Co., 1856. Mountain ballads and poetry. Ml 300 (BC) Noble, Lucinda Ann "Structural Analysis of Mothers' Attitudes toward Child Rearing in Four Communities in Appalachia." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of North Carolina, Greensboro, 1969. N1310 Noe, Cotton Lincoln and Twenty Other Poems. n.p.: n.p., 1922. Many of the "other poems," have southern mountain settings. N1320 (BC) Tip Sams of Kentucky. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1947. A collection of poems from Appalachia. Replete with hill country characters. N1330 (BC) Tip Sams Again. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1947. A collection of poems from Appalachia. Replete with hill country characters. N1330 (BC) The Valleys of Parnassus; A Selection From the Poetry of J. T. Cotton Noe. Louisville, Ky.: J. P. Morton and Co., Inc., 1935. N1350 Noel, Lois Purcell Cumberland Falls, Kentucky, n.p.: n.p., n.d. Description and historical notes of the Cumberland Falls area. N1360 Nolan, Robert L. Rural and Appalachian Health. Springfield, III.: Charles C. Thomas, 1973. Focuses on rural health generally, and Appalachian health particularly as examples of health problems. Includes recommendations for legislative changes. N1370 (ASU) Nolan, Robert L. ed. Rural and Appalachian Health Springfield, III.: Thomas, 1973. R4310 (ASU BC) Noland, S. Will Makes a Way. Nashville: Pub. House of the M. E. Church South, 1889. Autobiography of a Methodist minister. N1380 (BC) Nolland, Cecil F. ed. Duke, Basil Wilson History of Morgan's Cavalry. Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press, 1960. D3790 Norbeck, Mildred E. The Lure of the Hills: A Tale of Life in the Mountains of Kentucky. Cincinnati: Revivalist Press, 1931. A novel of adventure in the mountains of Kentucky. N1390 (BC ASU) Norburn, Martha Elizabeth The Influence of the Physiographic Features of Western North Carolina on the Settlement and Development of the Region. Ph. D. Diss. Chapel Hill, 1932. Important dissertation that attempts to document the relationship between the physiographic features of the southern Appalachia and the character of its people. Ml 400 (ASU) Norfolk and Western Railway, Industrial and Shippers Guide Comp. by Agricultural and Industrial Department N & W. Railway. Roanoke, Va.: The Railway, 1916. Contains good material on western Virginia's economy. N1410 Norman, Gurney Divine Right's Trip: A Folktale. New York: Dial Press, 1972. A tale of boy's trip, in a Day-Glo painted van, from the hippie world of California to his boyhood home in eastern Kentucky. Wild. N1420 (ASU) Norman, Jacque B. Appalachian Regional Hospitals. Frankfort: Kentucky Legislative Research Commission, 1966. N1430 Norman, Victor Louis Chattooga Griffin. Boston: Stratford, 1924. A maudlin tale from the Blue Ridge Mountains. Right triumphs over all. N1440 (LMC BC ASU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Norono, Detf Moundsville's Mammoth Mound. Moundsville: West Virginia Archeoiogical Society, 1954. N1450 West Virginia Imprints, 17900863. Moundsville, W. Va.: Library Association, 1958. N1460 Wheeling: A West Virginia Place Name of Indian Origin. Moundsville, W. Va.: West Virginia Archeoiogical Society, 1958. Maps, statistics, historical sketches and a good bibliography. N1470 (ASU) Norona, Detf ed. Upper Ohio Valley Pioneer Moundsville, W. Va.: Delf Norona, quarterly. U4170 Morris, Hoke All the Kingdoms of Earth, a Novel. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1956. A novel of a flood and other disasters in the foothill country of North Carolina. N1480 (BC ASU WCU) Morris, J. E. ed. History of the Lower Shenandoah Valley: Counties of Frederick, Berkeley, Jefferson, and Clarke. Chicago: A. Warner and Co., 1890. NT 490 (ASU BC) Morris, Roy K. "The Agricultural Needs of Claiborne County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1965. Ml 500 Morris, Tenn. Watershed Dept. Multiple-use on Norris Watershed. Norris: Tenn. Dept. of Conservation and Commerce, 1962. N1510 Norris Women's Fellowship Cumberland Cook Book. Norris, Tenn.: Norris Women's Fellowship, 1964. N1520 The North Carolina Almanac and State Industrial Guide. 1950/51- Raleigh, N. C: Almanac Pub. Co., biennial. References to western North Carolina are, in large measure, references to extractive industries, agricultural industries, and crafts or tourism. N1530 (LMC ASU UNCA) North Carolina, Appalachian State Teachers College Singing Light. Boone, N. C.: The college, 1966. Ml 560 North Carolina, Appalachian State Teachers College, Boone Faculty Publications, no. 1- . 1957-. Boone: The college, annual. N1540 (BC ASU LMC ETSU) Folk Arts Workshop. I960-. Boone: The college, annual. N1550 (ASU) North Carolina, Appalachian State University College Bulletin. Boone, N. C. vol. 1-, 1910-. Boone, N. C.: n.p., irregular. N1570 (ASU) North Carolina, Appalachian State University, Belk Library The American Indian: A Bibliography. Boone, N. C.: The Univ., 1973. N1580 North Carolina, Appalachian State University, Boone Dedication: B. B. Dougherty Administration Building. Boone: The Univ.'s Mountaineer Print. Shop, Industrial Arts Department, 1968. N1590 (ASU) Institutional Self-study for the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. Boone: The Univ., 1971. N1600 (ASU) President's Annual Report to the Board of Trustees for the Year Ending June 30, 1969. Boone: The Univ., 1969. Ml 610 (ASU) Proceedings of the Third Annual Workshop on the Planning and Utilization of Leisure Resources, March 18-19. Boone: The Univ., 1974. N1620 (ASU) A Proposal for the Institution of Programs Leading to the Bachelor of Arts and the Bachelor of Science Degrees Not Requiring Professional Preparation for Teaching at Appalachian State Teachers College. Boone, N. C.: The college, 1965. N1630 (ASU) AUTHOR North Carolina, Appalachian State University, Boone, The Faculty A Self-evaluation Report Submitted to the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education. Boone, N. C: The college, 1962. N1640 (ASU) A Self Study Report Submitted to the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. Boone, N. C: The college, 1962. N1650 (ASU) North Carolina Arts Council The Arts in North Carolina, 1967. Raleigh, N. C.: The council, 1967. Ml 660 (LMC) North Carolina Baptist Association Tuckaseigee Minutes, 1829-1857. Microfilm. Cullowhee, N. C.: E. H. Stillwell, 1929. This Baptist Conference is named for the river which geographically defines it. N1670 (WCU) North Carolina Basic County Data V. I Alamance Jackson. V. II Johnston - Yancey. Raleigh, N. C.: State Planning Board, 1946. Good source of general and statistical information on North Carolina's twenty-eight western counties. N1680 (ASU LMC) North Carolina, Board of Health Biennial report. Raleigh, N. C.: pagination varies. Ml690 (ASU LMC) A History of the North Carolina State Board of Health, 1877-1925. Raleigh: The board, 1966. N1700 (LMC) North Carolina, Board of Higher Education Higher Education in North Carolina, 1969-71: Report. Raleigh, N. C.: The board, 1972. N1710 (LMC ASU) North Carolina, Civil Defense Agency Watauga County Reception and Care Plan. Watauga County: n.p., n.d. Provisions for contemporary disasters. N1720 (ASU) North Carolina Club Contemporary Industrial Processes. Yearbook, 1929-30. Also, Extension Bulletin, vol. 10, no. 2. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1930. Contains a brief discussion of western North Carolina limited to mining, crafts, tourism and agriculture. N1730 (LMC) Home and Farm Ownership. Yearbook, 1921-22. Also, Extension Bulletin, vol. 2, no. 9. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1923. Contains limited material on western North Carolina. Ml 740 (LMC) North Carolina: Resources, Advantages, and Opportunities. Yearbook, 1915-16. Also, UNC Record, no. 140. Extension Series, no. 17. Durham: Seeman Printery, 1916. N1750 (LMC ASU) State Reconstruction Studies. UNC Record, no. 184. Also, Extension Series, no. 41. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina, 1921. Western North Carolina had been primarily union territory; thus it fared badly after the War. Ml760 (LMC ASU) Studies in Taxation. Yearbook, 1927-28. Also, Extension Bulletin, vol. 8, no. 8. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1928. Interesting because the 1928, or pre-tourist, tax base for western North Carolina is so different from today's. N1770 (LMC) North Carolina, College of the City of Asheville The Asheville Archive, College of the City of Asheville, N. C. City archives of the library of this college which later became Asheville - Biltmore College. College, n.d. N1780 North Carolina, Council of Civil Defense Jackson County: Operational Survival Plan. Sylva?: The council, 1962. N1790 (WCU) North Carolina, Department of Agriculture North Carolina and Its Resources. Raleigh: J.I. and J.C. Stewart, 1896. At this time western North Carolina's economy was almost entirely agricultural. N1810 (ASU BC UNCA) 161 NORONA—NORTH North Carolina: Land of Opportunity. Raleigh: The department, 1923. N1820 (LMC) A Sketch of North Carolina. Charleston, S. C.: Lucas-Richardson Co., n.d. N1830 (ASU LMC) North Carolina, Department of Archives and History The Formation of the North Carolina Counties, 1663-1943. Raleigh: The department, 1950. N1840 (WWC) The North Carolina Census of Wilkes County, 1787. Copied from the original in the state archives. Raleigh, N. C.: Genealogical Society of the "Original" Wilkes County, n.d. Parts of five counties were originally contained within the boundaries of Wilkes county. Ml 860 (ASU) North Carolina Newspapers on Microfilm. 2nd ed. Raleigh: The department, 1963. A checklist of early North Carolina newspapers available on microfilm. N1870 (ASU LMC) State Census of North Carolina, 1784-1787. Transcribed and indexed by Alvaretta Kenan Register. 2nd ed., rev. Norfolk, Va.: n.p., 1971. N1880 (ASU) State Census of North Carolina, 1784-1787. Transcribed and indexed by Alvaretta Kenan Register. 2nd ed., rev. 1971. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1973. Ml 890 (ASU) Watauga County Records: Bonds, Court Records, Estates Records, Land Records, Military and Pension Records, Tax and Fiscal Records and Wills. Microfilm. Raleigh: The department, 1972. Ml 900 (ASU) North Carolina, Department of Community Colleges Educational Guide: Technical Institutes/Community Colleges. Raleigh: Board of Education, 1969. N1910 (LMC) North Carolina, Department of Conservation and Development Chromite Deposits of North Carolina: Geology and Mining. Raleigh: Department of Conservation and Development, 1942. Ml 920 Common Forest Trees of North Carolina, How to Know Them. A pocket manual prepared by John Simcox Holmes. 6th ed. Raleigh: The department, 1953. N1930 (ASU UNCA) A Directory of the Principal Mineral Producers of North Carolina. By William F. Wilson. Raleigh: The department, 1965. N1940 (ASU ETSU) The Shrubs and Woody Vines of North Carolina. Raleigh: The department, n.d. N1970 (ASU) North Carolina, Department of Public Instruction, Division of Professional Services Report to State Evaluation Committee on Western Carolina University by the Visitation Committee OCT. 1821, 1964. Raleigh: n.p., 1964. N1990 (ASU WCU) North Carolina, Department of Water and Air Resources. Board of Water and Air Resources. State of North Carolina North Carolina Water Plan Progress Report, Chapter 44; the Appalachian Region in North Carolina. Raleigh: The department, 1970. Deals with the 28 county mountain area of North Carolina. N2000 (ASU) North Carolina. Dept. of Administration Directory of Services Available to Industry from the State of North Carolina. Raleigh: The Department, 1968. Ml 800 (UNCA) North Carolina, Dept. of Archives and History Guide to North Carolina Historical Highway Markers. Raleigh: The department, 1964. N1850 (ASU) �NORTH—NORTH North Carolina, Oept. of Conservation and Development North Carolina: A Good Place to Live. . . . Issued by the state of North Carolina, Department of Conservation and Development, Wade H. Phillips, Director. Raleigh: Observer Print. House, Inc., 1928. N1950 (UNCA) Sawmills and Lumber Production for 26 Counties in Western North Carolina, 1959. Raleigh: The department, 1959. N1960 North Carolina, Dept. of Local Affairs. Division of Community Planning. Western Area. Community Facilities Plan. Brevard, N. C. Brevard: The department, 1970. N1980 North Carolina, Division of Community Planning Community Facilities Plan: Brevard, N. C. Raleigh: Division of Community Planning, 1970. N2020 Community Facilities Plan and Public Improvements Program: Glen Alpine, North Carolina. Raleigh: Division of Community Planning, 1968. N2030 (WCU) Community Facilities Plan & Public Improvements Program: Valdese, North Carolina. Raleigh: Division of Community Planning, 1968. N2040 (WCU) Land Development Plan for Black Mountain, N. C. Raleigh: Division of Community Planning, 1970. N2050 (WCU) Land Development Plan: Boone, North Carolina. Raleigh: Division of Community Planning, 1964. N2060 (WCU ASU) Land Development Plan: Burnsville, N. C. Raleigh: n.p., n.d. N2070 (WCU) Land Potential Study: Madison County, North Carolina. Raleigh: Division of Community Planning, 1970. N2080 (WCU) Land Potential Study & Land Development Plan: Wilkes County, North Carolina. Raleigh: Division of Community Planning, 1968. N2090 (ASU WCU) Land Use Survey & Analysis and Land Development Plan: Glen Alpine, North Carolina. Raleigh: Division of Community Planning, 1967. N2100 (WCU) Land Use Survey and Analysis and Land Development Plan: Valdese, North Carolina. Raleigh: Division of Community Planning, n.d. N2110 (WCU) Neighborhood Analysis: Brevard, N. C. Raleigh: Division of Community Planning, 1970. N2120 (LMC WCU ASU) Neighborhood Analysis: Valdese, North Carolina. Raleigh: Division of Community Planning N2130 (ASU WCU) Personal Income Statistics for North Carolina Counties, 1949-1959. Raleigh: n.p., 1963. Of special interest is the discrepancy between piedmont and mountain counties. N2140 Population and Economy: Marshall, N.C. Raleigh: Division of Community Planning, 1969. N2150 (ASU WCU) Population and Economy: Valdese, North Carolina. Raleigh: Division of Community Planning, 1967. N2160 (WCU) Public Facilities Plan: Wilkes County, North Carolina. Raleigh: Division of Community Planning, 1968. N2170 (ASU WCU) Watauga County Land Development Plan. Greensboro, N. C.: Division of Community Planning, 1971. Cover title: Land Development Plan, Watauga, North Carolina. N2180 (ASU) AUTHOR Zoning Ordinance: Boone, N. C. n.p.: The author, 1965. N2190 (LMC ASU) Zoning Ordinance of the W. Kerr Scott Reservoir Area, Wilkes County, N. C. n.p.: The author, 1964. N2200 (ASU) Zoning Ordinance: Wilkes County, North Carolina. Raleigh: The division, 1969. N2210 (ASU WCU) North Carolina, Division of Mineral Resources The Mining Industry in North Carolina. Economic Paper. Raleigh: E.M. Uzzell and Co., 1900-. N2220 (ASU UNCA ETSU LMC) North Carolina, Education Association, Jackson County Unit Jackson County Public Schools, 1853-1954. n.p.: n.p., 1954. N2230 (WCU) North Carolina, Employment Security Commission Area Manpower Review: Asheville Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area — Buncombe County. Asheville, N. C.: The commission, 1973. N2240 (ASU WWC) Smaller Communities Program: Manpower Resources Report — Avery County. Raleigh: The commission, 1965. N2250 (WCU) North Carolina, Employment Security Commission. Job Market Research Center Measuring Unemployment in Small Rural Labor Areas: Report on a Household Survey Conducted in Allegheny County, N. C., 1969. Raleigh: The commission, 1969. N2260 North Carolina Folklore, vol. 1-, 1948-. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina, semiannual. N2270 (BC ASU ETSU MHC) North Carolina Folklore Society Folklore Studies in Honor of Arthur Palmer Hudson. Chapel Hill: n.p., 1965. N2280 (ASU LMC) North Carolina Fund Characteristics of Households in Areas Served by the W. A. M. Y. Community Action Program. Durham: N. C. Fund, 1966. N2290 (ASU) The Dimensions of Poverty in North Carolina. n.p.: The North Carolina Fund, 1963. N2300 (ASU) North Carolina Genealogy, v. 1-, 1955-. Raleigh, N. C.: n.p., quarterly. N2350 North Carolina General Assembly Cherokee Lands, Report. Document no. 34, Session 1856-7. Raleigh, N. C.: Holder and Wilson Printers to the State, 1857. Petition of Samuel Tate and others to the North Carolina Legislature asking relief from payment of excessive rates for lands acquired from the Cherokee. These rates were the result of a short-lived speculative boom in mountain property. N2360 North Carolina, Geological and Economic Survey Altitudes in North Carolina. Bulletin, no. 27. Raleigh: Edwards and Broughton Print. Co., 1917. N2310 (ASU LMC WCU) . . . Altitudes in North Carolina, comp. by the North Carolina Geological and Economic Survey. Raleigh: Edwards and Broughton Print. Co., 1917. N2320 (ASU UNCA) Biennial Report of the State Geologist: 1919-1920. Raleigh, N. C: Edwards and Broughton, 1921. N2330 (ASU LMC) Report of the State Geologist and Director. 1891-92 - 1923-24. Raleigh: The survey, 1924. N2340 (ASU UNCA) North Carolina Good Roads Association Road Maps and Tour Book of Western North Carolina. Chapel Hill: The assoc., 1916. N2370 (BC ASU LMC) North Carolina Higher-Court Records 2 vols. Raleigh, N. C.: State Dept. of Archives and History, 1968-71. N2380 (ASU UNCA) The North Carolina Historical and Genealogical Register vol. 1-3 January, 1900-July, 1903. N2400 (ASU) 162 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY North Carolina Historical Commission Literary and Historical Activities of North Carolina, 1900-1905. Raleigh: E. M. Uzzell Co., 1907. N2390 (LMC WWC ASU) North Carolina Historical Review vol. 1-, January 1924-. Raleigh, N. C.: N. C. Historical Commission, 1924-. N2410 The North Carolina Historical Review vol. 1-, 1924-. Raleigh: North Carolina Historical Commission, quarterly. N2420 (BC ASU) North Carolina Index: Guide to North Carolina's Periodical Literature A Cumulative Author and Subject Index Covering Material in N. C. Publications. . . . Winston-Salem: The Editors, irregular serial supplements. N2430 (ASU UNCA) North Carolina, Laws, Statutes, etc., Indexes North Carolina County Legislation Index: A Complete Listing of the Local or Special Acts Passed by the General Assembly for Each County, 1669-1961. (Also, Supplement, 1966.) Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Institute of Government, 1964. N2440 (LMC) North Carolina Library Commission Libraries in North Carolina. Raleigh: North Carolina Library Association, 1948. N2450 (WWC) North Carolina Lives: The Tar Heel Who's Who A reference edition recording the biographies of contemporary leaders in North Carolina with special emphasis on their achievements in making it one of America's greatest states. Written and prepared under the supervision of William Stevens Powell. Hopkinsville, Ky.: Historical Record Association, 1962. N2460 (LMC) North Carolina Museum of History, Raleigh Artistry in Quilts. Raleigh, N. C.: N. C. Museum of History, 1974. The colorfully illustrated brochure prepared for this quilt exhibition was jointly sponsored by the museum and the North Carolina Department of Archives and History. N2470 (ASU) North Carolina, Office of State Planning The Southern Highlands Mountain Resources Management Plan. Raleigh: Office of State Planning, n.d. N2480 North Carolina Parks Commission Complete Report (of the Commission Created to Establish a National Park in the Great Smoky Mountains) Submitted to Governor Clyde R. Hoey, Dec. 31, 1939. Report compiled for the commission by Albert H. Blake. Raleigh?: The commission, 1939. N2490 (LMC WCU) North Carolina Plan for Emergency Management of Resources Chapel Hill: Office of Emergency Planning, Institute of Government, 196-?-. N2500 North Carolina Poetry Society A Time for Poetry: An Anthology. Winston-Salem: J. F. Blair, 1966. N2510 (LMC) North Carolina, Presbyterian Church in the U. S. Our Mountain Work. Weaverville, N. C.: The Church, 1953-1959. Issued irregularly. N2520 North Carolina Rural Electrification Authority Directory of Electric Agencies Serving Rural North Carolina. Raleigh: The authority, 1970. N2530 (LMC) North Carolina, Secretary of State Abstract of North Carolina Wills, Compiled from Original and Recorded Wills in the Office of the Secretary of State by J. Bryan Grimes, Secretary of State. Published under authority of the trustees of the public libraries. Raleigh: E.M. Uzzell and Co., 1910. N2540 (ASU BC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY North Carolina, Secretary of State Abstract of North Carolina Wills, Compiled from Original and Recorded Wills in the Office of the Secretary of State by J. Bryan Grimes. 1910. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1967. N2550 (ASU BC) North Carolina Manual 1874-19. Raleigh: n.p., 1874-19--. A reliable source of raw data concerning western Carolina for the past 101 years. N2560 (ASU LMC) North Carolina Wills and Inventories, Copied from Original and Recorded Wills and Inventories in the Office of the Secretary of State by J. Bryan Grimes. 1912. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1967. N2570 (ASU) North Carolina State Board of Health Biennial Report. Raleigh, N. C: n.p., pagination varies. N2580 (LMC) North Carolina State College, Raleigh see North Carolina, University, State College of Agriculture and Engineering, Raleigh North Carolina, State Dept. of Archives and History Guide to Civil War Records in the N. C. State Archives. Raleigh: n.p., 1966. N2590 Guide to Private Manuscript Collections in the North Carolina State Archives. Prepared by Beth G. Crabtree (archivist). Raleigh: The department, 1964. N2600 (ASU) North Carolina, State Education Commission Report: Education in North Carolina, Today and Tomorrow. Raleigh: United Forces for Education, 1948. N2610 (LMC BC) North Carolina, State Planning Board North Carolina Basic County Data. Comp. and pub. by N. C. Planning Board, 2 vol. Raleigh, N. C.: The board, 1946. N2620 (LMC) North Carolina, State Planning Task Force Water Resource Needs for Selected Development Corridors in Appalachian North Carolina. Rummel, Klepper and Kahl, Consulting Engineers, 9 vols. Raleigh, N. C.: The Task Force, 1970. Projects growth for western North Carolina cities and related developments. Apparently based on the Appalachian Regional Commissions corridor development theory. N2630 (ASU) North Carolina, State Stream Sanitation Committee, Survey Report, Raleigh The Watauga River Basin: A Survey of Existing Pollution in the Watauga River Basin Together with Recommended Classification of Its Waters, 1960-1962. Pollution Survey Report, no. 15. Raleigh: North Carolina State Department of Water Resources, Division of Stream Sanitation and Hydrology, 1962. N2640 (ASU) North Carolina, University, Buncombe County Club Buncombe County: Economic and Social. Chapel Hill: The club, 1923. N2670 (ASU) North Carolina, University, Institute of Government County Government in North Carolina. By Robert G. Byrd and others. 2 vols. Chapel Hill: The institute, 1968. N2680 (WWC ASU LMC) North Carolina, University of North Carolina at Asheville Ecological Effects of Hot Water Discharge by an Electric Power Generating Plant, n.p.: The univ., 1971. N2660 (ASU UNCA) North Carolina, University of North Carolina, at Asheville Biosystem Character of the Pigeon River in the Primary State of Recovery n.p.: Univ. of N. C., 1973. "A report submitted by undergraduate students at the University of North Carolina at Asheville under the National Science Foundation Student-Originated Studies Program, Grant GY-10780." N2650 (ASU UNCA) AUTHOR North Carolina, University, State College of Agriculture and Engineering, Raleigh, Department of Agricultural Economics Economic Development of the Upper French Broad Area: Summary of Needs and Opportunities, Resources, the Regional Economy. By the North Carolina Department of Water Resources, Tennessee Valley Authority, and Western North Carolina Regional Planning Commission. 2 vols. Raleigh, N. C.: Department of Agricultural Economics, 1964. N2690 (ASU) North Carolina, Western Carolina University, Cuilowhee A Faculty Handbook of Western Carolina University. Cuilowhee, N. C.: The univ., annually. N2700 (WCU) Regional Sketches. Western Carolina Univ., Bulletin, vol. 15, no. 6, Dec., 1937. Cuilowhee: The univ., 1937. N2710 (WCU) A Report on Studies and Investigations Dealing with a Prospective Expanded Program of Service by Western Carolina Univ. Cuilowhee: The univ., 1952. N2720 (WCU) Teacher Education Programs: A Self-study Report to Division of Professional Services, State Department of Public Instruction. Cuilowhee: The college, 1964. N2730 (WCU ASU) Views. Cuilowhee State Normal School. Asheville: Advocate Pub. Co., n.d. N2740 (ASU WCU) North Carolina, Western Carolina University, Cuilowhee, School of Education and Psychology College Preparatory Program for Visually Impaired Students: A Cooperative Program Between the North Carolina Commission for the Blind and Western Carolina University, n.p.: n.p., 1967? N2750 (WCU) North Carolina, Western Carolina University, Cuilowhee, Steering Committee Institutional Self Study Report, 1963. Cuilowhee: The college, 1963. N2760 (WCU) Teacher Education Report to National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education. Cuilowhee: The college, 1964. N2770 (WCU) North Carolina, Western Carolina University, Cuilowhee, Where from Here Committee Horizon 1980: Report of the Special Committee "Which Way From Here" Appointed by President Paul A. Reid, Sept. 3, 1965. Cuilowhee: The college, 1966. N2780 (WCU) North Carolina! Western Highlands and Great Smoky Mtns., National Park Miller Print. Co.: n.p., n.d. Map. N2790 (MHC ASU) North Wilkesboro, North Carolina Public Improvement Program and Capital Improvement Budget, n.p.: The author, 1967. N2810 (LMC) North Wilkesboro's Commerce Bureaus, Inc. North Wilkesboro, Wilkes County, N. C.: Key to the Blue Ridge Parkway, n.p.: The author, 1938? N2800 (ASU LMC) Northern, Ray M. Factors Influencing Recent Industrial Growth in Northeastern Georgia. Athens, Ga.: Institute of Community and Area Development, 1962. N2820 (ASU) Northwest Planning Council for Crime Deterrence Toward a Safer Society: Five Year Proposal. Boone, N. C.: Appalachian State Univ., 1970? N2830 (ASU LMC) Norton, Egbert "History of Education in Rockcastle, Kentucky." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1932. N2840 (BC) Norton, Frank Henry The Days of Daniel Boone. New York: American News Co., 1883. N2850 (ETSU) 163 NORTH—NYE The Days of Daniel Boone: A Romance of the "Dark and Bloody Ground". New York: New York Pub. Co., 1882. Novel of pioneer Kentucky. N2860 (LMC ASU BC) Norum Organum 6 New Haven, Conn.: n.p., n.d. Is in large part devoted to the problems of Kentucky and Appalachia. N2920 Norwood, Charles W. comp. The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaign and Battle-fields. A Chronological Historic Guide, August 16-November 25, 1863. Chattanooga: Connelly, 1898. N2870 Norwood, Hayden The Marble Man's Wife, Thomas Wolfe's Mother. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1947. N2880 (ASU WCU BC UNCA) Norwood, William Howard comp. "General" John Norwood and Related Lines. In cooperation with James Harvey Norwood, Sr. Dallas, Tx.: Trumpet Press, 1964. N2890 (ASU) Noss, Marie G. Books on the Southern Mountain Area That Contain Certain Religions or Sections on Religion, 1947-55. Berea, Ky.: Berea College, 1955. Contains eighty titles on mountain religious movements. N2900 (BC) Nourse, Paul Francis "The Opinions of Certain Groups Toward Teaching the Bible in Unicoi County High School." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1952. N2910 (ETSU) Nowell, Elizabeth Thomas Wolfe, a Biography. 1st ed. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, 1960. N2930 (BC ASU WCU UNCA) Nuckolls, Benjamin Floyd Pioneer Settlers of Grayson County, Virginia. Bristol, Term.: King Print. Co., 1914. N2940 (ASU) Nuckolls, Bertha The First Virginia Nuckolls and Kindred. Boston, Mass.: Thomas Todd Co., 1960. N2950 Nugent, Nell Marion Cavaliers and Pioneers: Abstracts of Virginia Land Patents and Grants, 1623-1666. Introduction by Robert Armistead Stewart. 2nd ed. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1963. N2960 (ASU) Nugent, Tom Death at Buffalo Creek: The 1972 West Virginia Flood Disaster. New York: W. W. Norton, 1973. N2970 (BC LMC ASU) Null, Marion Michael The Forgotten Pioneer: The Life of Davy Crockett. New York: Vantage, 1954. It's quite unlikely one could ever forget the flambouyant Mr. Crockett since his biographers seem endless. N2980 (ASU ETSU) Nunburg, Bertha M. Potential Earning Power of Southern Mountaineer Handicrafts. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1935. For years this study was considered overly optimistic; however, statistics on craftsmen in recent years seem to support her contention that a decent living could be had from marketing crafts. N2990 Nurtafl, John Trees Above the Coal Below. San Diego: Neyenesch Printers, 1961. N3000 Nutter, T. comp. Thomas, West Virginia: History, Progress, and Development, 1906. 1906. Reprint. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1968. N3010 (ASU) Nyden, Paul The Coal Miner's Struggle in Eastern Kentucky. Huntington, W. Va.: Appalachian Movement Press, 1972. N3020 (ASU) Nye, Susannah Mountain Songs of North Carolina. New York: Schirmer, n.d. This delightful book contains texts, notations, and music for favorite tunes from the Carolina mountains. N3030 �NYGAARD-OHIO Nygaard, Norman E. Bishop on Horseback. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan Pub. House, 1962. Another biography of the circuit-riding bishop who thought serving in Appalachia was his personal penance. N3040 (BC) Nyland, Keith Ryan "Doctor Thomas Walker (1715-1794): Explorer, Physician, Surveyor, and Planter of Virginia and Kentucky." Ph. D. Diss. Ohio State Univ., 1971. N3050 (BC) Oak Ridge Association Universities, Resource Development Office A Report of Student Internships in Resource Development, & Legal Services Development. Oak Ridge: Associated Universities, 1967. 010 Oakes, George W. Ochs Chattanooga and Hamilton County, Tennessee. Chattanooga: Tennessee Centennial Exposition Comm., 1897. 020 Oakley, Wiley Roamin' with the Roamin' Men of the Smoky Mountains. Gatlinburg, Tenn.: Little Pigeon Press of the Gatlinburg News, 1940. A delightful tribute to the Smokies from the men who know them best. O30 (ASU LMC BC) Obenchain, Eliza Caroline Calvert Aunt Jane of Kentucky. Illustrated by Beulah Strong. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1908. A collection of Kentucky short stories; some with mountain settings. 040 (ASU) Aunt Jane of Kentucky. Illustrated by Beulah Strong. 1907. Reprint. Boston: Little, Brown, 1909. O50 (WCU) A Book of Hand woven Coverlets. Rutland, Va.: C. E. Tuttle Co., 1966. Numerous illustrations, diagrams, plates and instructions. O60 (BC) The Land of Long Ago. Illustrated by G. Patrick Nelson and Beulah Strong. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1909. 070 (BC WCU ASU) To Love and to Cherish. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1911. Reub Ward, leading gubernatorial candidate withdraws from the race because his mountain wife can't adjust to society. 080 (BC) Sally Ann's Experience. Illustrated by G. Patrick Nelson and Theodore B. Haphood. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1910. Short story separately published. May also be found in AUNT JANE OF KENTUCKY. O90 (ASU BC) Obenshain, S. S. Soil Survey, Russell County, Virginia. Prepared in cooperation with the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station and the Tennessee Valley Authority. Soil Survey Report, Series 1936, no. 21. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1945. 0100 (BC) Obenshain, Samuel Shockley Jurney, Robert Campbell and others Soil Survey, Washington County, Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department af Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1945. J2940 Ober, Sarah Endicott Ginsey Kreider. Boston: Pilgrim Press, 1900. When the folks on Possum Trot finally get a teacher, its a "blab" school for he cannot reach. They rebel, he leaves kidnapping young Ginsey for evil purposes. A native boy returns to Possum Trot to set up a school. The people are scandalized by what he's learned "outside" and lynch him. The young folk rally, Ginsey returns and enlightment begins to creep into the mountains. 0110 (ASU) Oberholser, Harry Church The Mammals and Summer Birds of Western North Carolina. Biltmore, N. C.: Biltmore Forest School, 1905. 0120 AUTHOR O'Brien, Bonylin Carson The Anxious Seat. New York: Carlton Press, 1971. A novel of life in Cat Valley and peril to Tallie who goes to the big world and is a long time coming home. 0130 (BC) O'Brien, Michael A. ed. Corpus Genealogiarum Hiberniae. Dublin: Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1962-. Excellent genealogical source on the Irish in America. 0140 (ASU) O'Brien, Michael Joseph ed. The Irish in America: Immigration, Land, Probate, Administrations, Birth, Marriage, and Burial Records of the Irish in America in and about the Eighteenth Century. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1965. 0150 (ASU) O'Brien, Warren S. Adventures along the Cumberland. New York: Vantage Press, 1963. Account of many adventures and stirring days along the river. O160 (BC) O'Connell, Jeremiah Joseph Catholicity in the Carolines and Georgia: Leaves of Its History. New York: D. and J. Sadlier and Co., 1879. Catholicity is rapidly growing in the mountains. O170 (BC ASU WCU LMC) O'Connor, Jean Smith The Quiet Hills. Philadelphia: Dorrance and Co., 1963. Contemporary poems from the hills. 0180 (BC) O'Connor, Richard Thomas, Rock of Chickamauga. 1st ed. New York: Prentice-Hall, 1948. Biography of General George Thomas hero of Chickamauga. 0190 (ASU) O'Dell, Ruth Webb Over the Misty Blue Hills: The Story of Cocke County, Tennessee. Newport: n.p., 1951. An excellent local history. 0200 Odell, Samuel Robert "The First Hundred Days of the New Deal in Upper East Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1966. What a fascinating topic. Background material for a whole host of "WPA Roosevelt" stories. 0210 (ETSU) Oder, Charles Rollin Lorain Geology of the Mascot-Jefferson City Zinc District, Tennessee. Report of Investigations, no. 12. Nashville: Tennessee Division of Geology, 1961. O220 (ETSU) Odom, J. N. Austin, Moris E. Soil Survey, Claiborne County, Tennessee. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1948. A5560 (ASU) Odom, L. E. Soil Survey, Johnson County, Tennessee. Survey by Ralph G. Leighty and others. U. S. Soil Conservation Service, Soil Survey, Series 1946, no. 2. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1956. O270 (BC ASU) Soil Survey, Sevier County, Tennessee. Survey by E. H. Hubbard and others. U. S. Soil Conservation Service, Soil Survey, Series 1945, no. 1. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1956. 0280 O'Donnell, James H. Southern Indians in the American Revolution. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1973. 0230 (ASU) Odum, Eugene P. comp. Greene, Earle R. and others Birds of Georgia: A Preliminary Check-list and Bibliography of Georgia Ornithology. Athens: Univ. of Georgia Press, 1945. G3730 (ASU) Odum, Howard W. American Regionalism. New York: Henry Holt and Co., 1938. Good discussion of the Appalachian region as separate from the rest of the south. O240 164 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Odum, Howard Washington Southern Regions of the United States. For the Southern Regional Committee of the Social Science Research Council. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1936. Good information on the Appalachians. 0250 (BC LMC MHC WWC) The Way of the South: Toward the Regional Balance of America. New York: Macmillan, 1947. Is the South homogenous? Could Appalachia ever be? 0260 (ASU LMC BC) Oertel, John Frederick Moonshine. Macon, Ga.: J. W. Burke Co., 1926. Novel, North Carolina mountain setting story is sympathetic to those the author calls "real" moonshiners — men who had pride in their work, made a fine product for honest profit and never considered that the state or federal government should have the slightest interest in what he did with his corn. It was his inalienable right to do a little blockading. 0290 Oertel, Julia Adelaide Hand in Hand Through the Happy Valley. Brooklyn: Church Charity Foundation, 1881. Novel set in western North Carolina's legendary Happy Valley. 0300 Office of Evaluation and Management Improvement Catalog of ARC Section 302B. Research and Demonstration Projects, n.p.: n.p., n.d. 0310 (ASU) Official Booklet of Grainger County, Tennessee Rutledge: Progressive Club, 1926. 0320 Official Souvenir and History, Sesquicentennial Celebration, Knoxville, August 28 through September 1, 1941 Knoxville: n.p., 1941. O330 Ogbum, Charleton Winespring Mountain. New York: Morrow, 1973. A well-to-do young man is sent to the coal mines to learn the business from the bottom up. A naturalist at heart, he begins a successful campaign to save Winespring Mountains. 0340 (BC ASU) Ogburn, Dorothy Death on the Mountain. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1931. Mystery story with a western North Carolina setting. O350 Ogletree, James R. Appalachian Schools — A Case of Consistency. Lexington: College of Education, Univ. of Kentucky, 1962. 0360 (ASU) Ohio, Department of Urban Affairs A Summary of a Study of Potential State and Local Programs to Stimulate Low and Moderate-income Housing Construction in Ohio Appalachia. Columbus: The department, 1970. O370 (ASU) Ohio, Development Department A Development Program for the Ohio Valley Region. Columbus: Development Department, n.d. O380 Ohio, Legislative Service Committee Comparative State Strip Mining and Reclamation Laws. Columbus: Legislative Service Committee, 1965. 0390 The Ohio River Atlas Cincinnati: Picture Marine Pub. Co., 1954. Includes a collection of maps of the river from 1713 to 1954. 0400 Ohio River Basin Survey Coordinating Committee Ohio River Basin: Comprehensive Survey, Main Report. 14 vols. Cincinnati: U. S. Army Engineer Division, 1969. 0410 (ASU) Ohio River Survey — 1819, Commissioner's Report on Shoals in the Ohio River in 1819, Ohio, Kentucky, Virginia (now West Virginia) and Indiana n.p.: n.p., 1819. A report on obstructions to navigation in Ohio waters. 0420 Ohio University, Athens, Center for Economic Opportunity Appalachia: A Case Study of Regional Business Development. Athens: Major Business Institute Report, 1966. 0430 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Ohio Valley Health Service Foundation Ohio Appalachia Health Development Plan, 1970. Athens: The foundation, 1970. A comprehensive plan for improving health care services within the region. O440 (ASU) Ohlin, Peter H. Agee. 1st ed. New York: I. Obolensky, 1966. A critical study of the life and works of James Agee. 0450 (WCU) Okun, Milt Something to Sing About. New York: Collier Books, 1970. The favorite songs of America's leading folk artists. 0460 (BC) Old First Church, Synod of Appalachia, Presbytery of Knoxville Knoxville: n.p., 1942. 0470 Old Greenfield Church, West Virginia, Copy of Marriage Register of Rev. John Alderson, Jr., 1776-1798. n.p.: n.p., n.d. 0480 (ASU) Old Hickory vol. 1-11. 1919-1929. Johnson City: East Tennessee State Normal School, 1919-. 0490 (ETSU) Old Time Music no. 1-, Summer, 1971-. London, Ky.: n.p., quarterly. 0500 Olds, Fred A. An Abstract of North Carolina Wills from about 1760 to about 1800. Supplementing Grimes' Abstract of North Carolina wills, 1663 to 1760. Oxford, N. C: "The Orphan's Friend", 1925. O510 (BC ASU) An Abstract of North Carolina Wills from about 1760 to about 1800. Supplementing Grimes' Abstract of North Carolina wills, 1663 to 1760. 1925. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1965. 0520 (BC ASU) Story of the Counties of North Carolina, with Other Data. As printed in The Orphans' Friend and Masonic Journal. Oxford, N. C.: Press of Oxford Orphanage, n.d. Includes sketches of the twenty-eight western counties. O530 (ASU) Oleham, Edythe Virginia Appalachia, Resource Unit, n.p.: n.p., n.d. 0540 (ASU) Olive, Dame Campbell Sharp, Cecil James Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians. London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1917. S2290 (ASU BC) Oliver, James Dale "Shifts in Land Use in the Appalachian Region of Virginia." Ph. D. Diss. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State Univ., 1971. 0550 (LMC ASU) Oliver, John Recreation Grows Up in the Tennessee Valley. Address before Knoxville Tourist Bureau Annual Meeting, June 16, 1952. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1952. O560 Oliver, K. M. Porter, Hobart Clarke Soil Survey, Tazewell County, Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1948. P3660 Oliverio, Jean E. comp. Footprints in the Soil and Reflections on the Water: Conservation in West Virginia. Condensed for publication by William H. Gillespie. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1972. 0570 (ASU) Olmsted, Frederick Law A Journey in the Back Country. Our Slave States, 3. New York: Mason Brothers, 1860. Includes an early description of Appalachia and its people. O580 {ASU LMC) A Journey in the Back Country. 1860. Reprint. With a new introduction by Clement Eaton. New York: Schocken Books, 1970. O590 (LMC) A Journey in the Back Country. 1860. Reprint. Williamstown, Mass.: Corner House Pub., 1972. O600 (BC LMC) AUTHOR Olmsted, Stanley At Top of Tobin, New York: Dial Press, 1926. Except for an emphasis on funerals this novel of North Carolina mountain life has a rather clear plot. Mollie Donbrook wants to leave the mountains and raise her young son in Florida where the living is easier, in the end they return to the mountains. O610 (BC LMC) Olsen, Evelyn Guard Indian Blood. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1967. A history of the Allegheny Indians living along the Youghiogheny River in Pennsylvania. 0620 (ASU) Olson, David F., Jr. Beck, Donald E. Seed Production in Southern Appalachian Oak Stands. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1968. B2450 Early Survival and Growth of Planted Northern Red Oak in Southern Appalachians. Forest Service Research Note, SE-89. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1968. 0630 Sluder, Earl Ray Tests on Direct Seeding of Oak in Piedmont and Southern Appalachians of North Carolina. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1961. S4250 (WCU) Olson, E. F. Vogenberger, R. A. Method for Determining Public Fire Control Expenditures for Private Lands. Norris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1957. VI310 Olson, J. C. Griffitts, W. R. Part 5, Shelby-Hickory District, North Carolina. Part 6, Outlying Deposits in North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Geological Survey, Government Print. Office, 1953. G4240 Olson, Jerry Chipman Pegmatites of the Cashiers and Zirconia Districts, North Carolina. Bulletin, no. 64. Raleigh: North Carolina Department of Conservation and Development, Division of Mineral Resources, 1952. O650 (ETSU ASU) Olson, Jerry Chipman and others Mica Deposits of the Franklin-Sylva District, North Carolina. Bulletin, no. 49. Raleigh: North Carolina Department of Conservation and Development, 1946. 0640 (ASU WCU ETSU) O'Meara, Walter Daughters of the Country: The Women of the Fur Traders and Mountain Men. 1st ed. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1968. This is an account of the racial and sexual confrontation of the Indian women and the white men on our frontiers. 0660 (WCU) One Hundred and Fifty Selected Views of Chattanooga, Lookout Mountain, Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park, National Cemetery, and Missionary Ridge Lookout Mountain, Tenn.: Rollins and Linn, 190-? 0670 One Hundred and Fifty Years of American Quilts Lawrence: U. of Kansas Museum of Art, 1973. Booklet prepared for an exhibition at the university museum. O680 (ASU) One Man's Cravin' Pine Mountain: Pine Mountain Settlement School, 1945. A biography of the founder, William Creech, of the Pine Mountain Settlement School. 0690 O'Neal, A. M., Jr. Burke, Richard Thomas Avon Soil Survey of Limestone County, Alabama. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1916. B8710 Burke, Richard Thomas Avon Soil Survey of Madison County, Alabama. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1913. B8720 165 OHIO-ORNDUFF Veatch, Jethro O. Soil Survey of Walker County, Alabama. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1916. V500 O'Neal, Alfred M., Jr. Soil Survey of Fayette County, Alabama. Prepared in cooperation with Alabama. Field Operations, 1917. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1920. 0700 O'Neal, William B. Architecture in Virginia: An Official Guide to Four Centuries of Building in the Old Dominion. 1st ed. New York: Walker, 1968. Includes many old homes from the Shenandoah Valley. 0710 (ASU) The Oneida Mountaineer v. 1. Oneida, Ky.: n.p., 1915 — Monthly. 0750 O'Neill, Charles Wild Train; the Story of Andrews Raiders. New York: Hastings House, 1956. An account of the great train robbery of the Civil War. Action confined to the mountain areas of north Georgia. 0720 O'Neill, Charles Kendall Wild Train: The Story of the Andrews Raiders. New York: Random House, 1956. Account of the capture of a Confederate Train by a band of Union Raiders. Setting is the north Georgia mountains. O730 (ASU ETSU) O'Neill, Dave The Life and Times of a Mountaineer Game Warden. Ft. Pierce, Fla.: n.p., 1971. A fantastic account of people, moonshine and politics in Wise County, Virginia. 0740 Operation Coal and the Southern Student Committee (V.P.I.) Coal, Southwest Virginia's Source of Misery. Printed by the Council of the Southern Mountains. Clintwood, Va.: The council, 1974. Facts about coal, history, economy, miners and coal as a future. 0760 (ASU) Ord, John ed. The Bothy Songs & Ballads of Aberdeen, Banff & Moray, Angus and the Mearns. With a foreword by Robert S. Raib. Paisley, Great Britain: A. Gardner, 1930. Many still sung in the Southern Mountains. 0770 (ASU) Ordway, Richard John Geology of the Buffalo Mountain-Cherokee Mountain Area, Northeastern Tennessee. Report of Investigations, no. 9. Nashville: Tennessee Division of Geology, 1959. 0780 (ETSU ASU) The Ore Knob Copper Deposit North Carolina, and other Massive Suffide Deposits of the Appalachians Geological Survey Professional Paper 558. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., n.d. O790 Oriel, Steven S. Geology and Mineral Resources of the Hot Springs Window, Madison County, North Carolina. Bulletin, no. 60. Raleigh: North Carolina Department of Conservation and Development, 1950. 0800 (ASU WCU ETSU) Ormond, Jesse Marvin The Country Church in North Carolina: A Study of the Country Church of North Carolina in Relation to the Material Progress of the State. Durham: Duke Univ. Press, 1931. 0810 (ASU WCU LMC WWC) Ormsby, Virginia H. Mountain Magic for Rosy. New York: Crown Publishers, 1969. Granny's magic solves a problem for a guitar-playing girl in the North Carolina mountains. 0820 Ornduff, Peggy Josephine "An Improved Language Arts Program for a Selected Third Grade at Henry Johnson School in Johnson City, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1959. 0830 (ETSU) �ORR-PANORAMA Off, Helen Allison The History of the Emory and Henry College Library, 1839-1954. Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1955. The development of the library at Emory and Henry College is told from its beginning in 1839 to 1954. 0840 Off, Thomas B. "A Follow-up of 1952 Graduates of Logan High School, Logan, West Virginia." Master's thesis. Marshall College, 1953. 0850 Ortiz-Garcia, Angel Luis "Andrew Johnson's Veto of the First Reconstruction Act." Ph. D, Diss. Carnegie-Mellon Univ., 1970. 0860 Orvedal, A. C. Jurney, Robert Campbell Soil Survey, Smyth County, Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils and Agricultural Engineering, 1948. J2930 Obenshain, S. S. Soil Survey, Russell County, Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1945. 0100 (BC) Osborn, Hampton A Collection of Poems. Clintwood, Va.: n.p., n.d. 0870 Osborn, Scott Compton "A Study and Contrast of the Kentucky Mountaineer and the Bluegrass Aristocrat in the Works of John Fox, Jr." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1939. 0880 (ASU) Osbome, Barren M. "A Study of the Factors Affecting the Holding Power of High Schools in a Certain Mountainous Rural County." Master's thesis. Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1961. 0890 Osborne, James T. "Community Use of School Resources in Cherokee County, North Carolina, as Compared with a National Trend." Master's thesis. Univ. of North Carolina, 1950. 0900 O'Shaughnessy, Marjorie ed. Christopher, Frederick John Basketry. New York: Dover Pub., 1953. C4020 (ASU WCU) Otis, James The Boy Spies at the Defense of Fort Henry, a Story of Wheeling Creek in 1777. New York: A. L. Burt Co., 1900. Children's adventure story set in and around the present city of Wheeling, West Virginia. 0910 (ASU BC) Hannah of Kentucky, a Story of the Wilderness Road. New York: American Book Co., 1912. Children's story featuring a young girl's hazardous crossing of the Blue Ridge and Appalachian mountains on the road to Kentucky. O920 (ASU BC) Ott, Glena Kreis Freytag, Ethel A History of Morgan County, Tennessee. Wartburg, Tenn.: Specialty Print. Co., 1971. F3280 (ASU BC) Otwell, William J. Hurst, Vernon J. Exploration for Mineral Deposits in White County, Georgia. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1965. H8600 (LMC) Our Mountain Work v. 1. Weaverville, N. C.: Home Missions Committee of Asheville Presbytery, 1930. 0930 Overbeck, Robert M. Amsden, Thomas William Geology and Water Resources of Garrett County. Baltimore: Maryland Department of Geology, Mines and Water Resources, 1954. A2230 (ETSU) Overbey, W. K., Jr. Rough, Robert L. Lithologic Descriptions of Appalachian Area Oil-producing Formations. Washington: U. S. Bureau of Mines, 1970. R3980 AUTHOR Overbey, William K. Oil and Gas Report on Jackson, Mason, and Putnam Counties, West Virginia. Bulletin, no. 23. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1961. O940 (ETSU) Overton, Walter Bruce "An Educational, Economic, and Community Survey of Jackson County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1927. 0950 Owen, Marguerite Muscle Shoals and the Public Welfare. Washington: National League of Women Voters, 1929. 0960 The Tennessee Valley Authority. New York: Praeger, 1973. 0970 Owen, Pauline "A Comparison of Parents and Teachers Viewpoints Relative to Teacher Competencies in Johnson City, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Tennessee Agricultural and Industrial Univ., 1952. 0980 Owen, Thomas M. comp. Revolutionary Soldiers in Alabama: Being a List of Names, Compiled from Authentic Sources, of Soldiers of the American Revolution, Who Resided in the State of Alabama. 1911. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1967. O990 (ASU) Owens, Ivan C. Easton-Avery Community History, 1963. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1964. 01000 (ASU) Owens, Susie L. The Union League of America: Political Activities in Tennessee, the Carolines, and Virginia, 1865-1870. New York: New York Univ., 1947. O1010 Owsley, Agnes Grace "An Evaluation of the Library Proficiencies of Freshmen at Appalachian State Teachers College, 1953-54." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1954. O1020 (ASU) Oxford, Jeaner Arguile Dr. John McLeod Oxford, 1841-1928; A Sketch of His Life. Taylorsville, N. C.: n.p., 1930. Biography written by his son. O1030 (ASU) Oxmoor House A Catalogue of the South. Birmingham, Ala.: Oxmoor House, 1974. Includes a goodly number of references to the southern Appalachians. 01040 (ASU) Oyler, Morton D. Community and Neighborhood Groupings in Knott County, Kentucky. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, 1936. O1050 Fertility Rates and Migration of Kentucky's Population, 1920-1940. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, 1944. O1060 (ASU) Natural Increase and Migration of Kentucky's Population, 1920-1935. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, 1939. O1070 (ASU) Neighborhood Standing and Population Changes in Johnson and Robertson Counties. Bulletin no. 523. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, Univ. of Kentucky, 1948. 01080 Pace, E. S. Smith, Howard C. Soil Survey of Jefferson County, Alabama. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1910. S4770 Pace, Herbert E. 50 Years Ago Around Saluda, N. C. Saluda: n.p., 1957. P10 Pace, Mildred Mastin Home Is Where the Heart Is. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1954. Brady's father leaves her with a well-off family to work her way. She learns to live on her own and take happiness where she can find it. P20 166 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Pachence, Anthony M. Krueger, Daniel W. Wind Directions for Prescribed Burning in Southeastern United States. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1961. K3360 (WCU) Pack, Devota Parrish Lucas, Wavie Harmon Births in Court Records of Montgomery County, Virginia, 1853-1871. n.p.: n.p., 1972. L3860 Page, Elizabeth Wilderness Adventure. New York: Rinehart and Co., 1946. P30 (ASU) Page, Myra With Sun in Our Blood. New York: Citadel Press, 1950. Taking a stranger in out of a storm proves to be the beginning of an adventure for Dolly and her brother and sisters. P40 (ASU) Page, Thomas Nelson Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1898. This novel of post-war Virginia is partially set in western Virginia's hill country. P50 (ASU) Page, William J., Jr. Appalachia: Realities of Deprivation. Washington: U. S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, 1964. P60 Pageant of East Tennessee Commemorating the Sesquicentennial of Greene County at Greeneville, August 18, 1933 Greeneville-. n.p., 1933. Souvenir program of the Greene County, Tennessee Historical pageant. P70 Paine, Dorothy Charlotte A Maid of the Mountains. Philadelphia: George W. Jacobs, 1906. More fiction in which the mountain setting seems almost incidental. Poor use of several minor characters who might have been memorable. P80 The Paintsville Herald. Special Issue, Industrial Review: Big Sandy and Kentucky Rivers. Coal-oil-gas Paintsville, Ky.: The Herald, n.d. P90 Palmer, Abram Smythe Folk-etymology, a Dictionary of Verbal Corruptions or Words Perverted in Form or Meaning by False Derivation or Mistaken Analogy. 1882. Reprint. New York: Johnson Reprint Co., 1969. PI 00 (ASU) Palmer, Frederick A. "Westerners at Home: Comments of French and British Travelers on Life in the West, 1800-1840." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Illinois, 1948. The term "west" at this time in American history included Appalachia. P110 Palmer, Susan Tate Thomas Hope of Tennessee, 1757-1820, House Carpenter and Joiner. Knoxville: Privately printed, 1972. A biography and a county history of Knox County, Tennessee. PI 20 Palo, G. P. Tennessee Valley Authority's Bull Run Steam Plant. Knoxville, Tenn.: TVA, 1963. PI 30 Palowitch, E. P. Deurbrouck, A. W. Survey of Sulfur Reduction in Appalachian Coals by Stage Crushing. Pittsburgh: Mines Bureau, 1966. D1920 Pamplin, Lily May The Scamps of Bucksnort: Memories of a Nineteenth-century Childhood in Rural Tennessee. 1st ed. New York: Exposition Press, 1962. Memoirs of life in the foothills of Tennessee. P140 (ASU) Panorama of progress: Jackson County Centennial, Sylva, North Carolina, September 2-8, 1951 Sylva, N. C.: Herald Pub. Co., 1951. PI 50 (WCU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Papers on the Stratigraphy and Mine Geology of the King sport and Mascot Formations (lower Ordovician) of East Tennessee Prepared in cooperation with the Society of Economic Geologists and the University of Tennessee Department of Geology. Report of Investigations, no. 23. Nashville: Tennessee Division of Geology, 1969. P160 (ETSU) Parent's Study Group Elizabethon, Tenn. Helping Our Children Grow. Elizabethon: Board of Education, 1952. El 560 (ETSU) Parham, Louis L. Chattanooga, Tennessee; Hamilton County, and Lookout Mountain. An Epitome of Chattanooga from Her Early Days Down to the Present; Hamilton County, Its Soil, Climate, Area, Population, Wealth, etc. Lookout Mountain, Its Battlefield, Beauties, Climate, and Other Attractions. Chattanooga: The author, 1876. A history and reminiscence of Hamilton County, Tennessee. P170 Parish, Peggy Let's Be Early Settlers with Daniel Boone. New York: Harper and Row, 1967. Children's book of frontier life. PI 80 (ASU ETSU) Park, James The Fiftieth Anniversary of the • Rogersville Synodical College. McMinnville: Standard, 1899. A brief history of the college and of Hawkins County, Tennessee. PI 90 History of the First Presbyterian Church in Knoxville, Tennessee. Knoxville: Ramage, 1876. P200 Parker, George Martin Nathaniel The Mountain Massacre. Bluefield, W. Va.: Country Life, 1930. Story of the Allen family and the tragedy at Hillsville Courthouse. P210 (ASU) Parker, Haywood "'Folklore of the North Carolina Mountaineers." Unpublished paper. Asheville: Pen and Plate Club, 1906. P240 Parker, Helen M. Fruitful Year, n.p.: The author, 1971. Hill country poetry. P220 (ETSU) Parker, J. K., Jr. "A Study of the Needs, Growth, and Development of the Presbyterian Church of Boone, N. C." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1955. P230 (ASU) Parker, James Peele Hemlock Twigs and Balsam Sprigs. Black Mountain, N. C.: Black Mountain Printery, 1921. P250 (ASU) Parker, Joanne M. Donohew, Lewis Impacts of Educational Change Efforts in Appalachia. Las Cruces, N. M.: ERIC Clearinghouse on Rural Education and Small Schools, 1970. D2910 (ETSU) Parker, John Mason Residual Kaolin Deposits of the Spruce Pine District, North Carolina. Prepared by the U. S. Geological Survey. Bulletin, no. 43. Raleigh: North Carolina Department of Conservation and Development Division of Mineral Resources, 1946. P260 (ETSU) Parker, Lula Eastman Jeter Ackerly, Mary Denham Our Kin. Lynchburg, Va.: J. P. Bell Co., Inc., 1930. A230 Parker, Lula Jeter History of Bedford County, Virginia. Bedford: Bedford Democrat, 1954. P270 (FC) Parker, Marian Mountain Mating. 1st ed. New York: Pageant Press, 1954. A very poor novel of a group of degenerates at the foot of Grandfather Mountain. P280 (BC ASU WCU LMC MHC) Parker, Mattie Erma Edwards ed. North Carolina Higher-Court Records Raleigh, N. C.: State Dept. of Archives and History, 1968-71. N2380 (ASU UNCA) Parker, Thomas V. "Relations of the United States Government with the Cherokee Tribe." Ph. D. Diss. New York Univ., 1906. With general history of the Cherokee. P300 PAPERS—PASSANO AUTHOR Parker, Thomas Valentine The Cherokee Indians, with Special Reference to Their Relations with the United States Government. Grafton Historical Series. New York: Grafton Press, 1907. Includes general historical background on the Cherokee. P290 (ETSU ASU WCU LMC) Parker, W. Gordon Two Boys in the Blue Ridge. Boston: D. Estes and Co., 1901. Two young boys face an ordeal in the mountains and gain maturity from it. P310 (ASU) Parker, William Blake Soil Survey, Randolph County, Alabama. Field survey by William B. Parker and others. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 1967. P320 Parks, Aileen Wells Davy Crockett, Young Rifleman. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1949. Novel of the young Davy Crockett and his exploits in east Tennessee. P330 (ETSU) Parks, Edd Winfield Charles Egbert Craddock. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1941. This is perhaps the best of the studies of Miss Murfree and her work. P340 (ASU) Parks, Ina Ruth "Teaching Exceptional Children in the Fifth Grade of Lincoln Elementary School — Kingsport, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1951. P350 (ETSU) Parks, James R. "A Follow-up Study of Attitudes of Sullivan County High School Seniors toward the Church." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1953. In this county a very high percentage of young people continued to attend church after leaving home. P360 Parks, Joseph H. The Story of Tennessee. Oklahoma City, Okla.: Harlow Pub. Co., 1958. Children's history of Tennessee. P370 (LMC) Parks, Leighton Turnpikes and Dirt Roads. New York: C. Scribners Sons, 1927. Biography of David Clough, dealing primarily with his boyhood in the Valley of Virginia during the Civil War. P380 Parlier, Gertrude Dana and others Albemarle County Historical Society, War History Committee Pursuits of War: The People of Charlottesville and Albemarle County, Virginia, in the Second World War. Charlottesville, Va.: The society, 1948. A970 (ASU) Parman, Guy D. "Geographic Factors in the Land Use of Greene County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1954. P390 Parris, John A. The Cherokee Story. Asheville, N. C.: Stephens Press, 1950. History and sketches of the Cherokee. Many reprinted from Parris' daily column in the Asheville paper. P400 (UNCA ASU WCU ETSU) My Mountains, My People. Native flower sketches by Dorothy Luxton Parris. Asheville, N. C.: Citizen-Times Pub. Co., 1957. Sketches of life in the Carolina mountains. P410 (ASU WWC UNCA) Mountain Bred. Native flower sketches by Dorothy Luxton Parris. Asheville, N. C.: Citizen-Times Pub. Co., 1967. Sketches of life in the Carolina mountains. P420 (ASU LMC MHC WCU WWC) Roaming the Mountains with John Parris. Asheville, N. C.: Citizen-Times Pub. Co., 1955. More sketches of mountain folk and their lives. P430 (ASU WCU LMC MHC ETSU WWC) These Storied Mountains. Native flower sketches by Dorothy Luxton Parris. Asheville, N. C: Citizen-Times Pub. Co., 1972. Stories from the mountains. P440 (ASU ETSU MHC WCU WWC) 167 Parrish, Earl L. "Land Utilization in Roane County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1951. Roane County is still primarily agriculture and local groups are hoping to avoid the blight of tourism. P450 Parrish, Paul H. Soil Survey, Columbia County, Pennsylvania. Soils surveyed by Paul H. Parrish and others. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 1967. P460 Parson Browndow and the Unionists of East Tennessee, With a Sketch of His Life New York: Beadle's Dime Series, 1862. Overstated and poorly written biography of the region's famous orator and abolitionist. P470 Parson Brownlow's Book see Sketches of the Rise, Progress and Decline of Secession Parsons, Rhey Boyd "Teacher Education in Tennessee." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Chicago, 1935. P480 (ETSU) Partadiredja, Atje "Helvetia, West Virginia: A Study of Pioneer Development and Community Survival in Appalachia." Ph. D. Diss. The Univ. of Wisconsin, 1966. P490 "Helvetia, West Virginia: A Study of Pioneer Development and Community Survival in the Appalachia." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Wisconsin, 1966. P500 Partin, Robert Love "The Secession Movement in Tennessee." Ph. D. Diss. George Peabody College, 1935. More than any other mountain state, Tennessee was bitterly divided by the War. P510 Parton, Mary Field ed. Jones, Mary Harris ed. Autobiography of Mother Jones. New York: Arco & New York Times, 1969. J2500 (BC LMC ASU WCU MHC) Autobiography of Mother Jones. New York: Arno and The New York Times, 1969. Mother Jones joined the union struggle at age fifty and gave nearly fifty years to the cause. P520 (ASU) Paschall, A. H. Conrey, Guy Woolard Soil Survey, Scioto County, Ohio. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1940. C6780 Phillips, Samuel William Soil Survey of Belmont County, Ohio. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1931. P2620 Phillips, Samuel William Soil Survey of Washington County, Ohio. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1930. P2670 Paschall, Alfred H. Soil Survey, Athens County, Ohio. Prepared in cooperation with the Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station. Soil Survey Report, Series 1932, no. 32. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1938. P530 Soil Survey of Vinton County, Ohio. Prepared in cooperation with the Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station. Soil Survey Report, Series 1933, no. 21. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1938. P540 Pasour, E. C., Jr. Production, Marketing, and Prices of North Carolina Apples, 1947-1963. Agricultural Economics Information Series, no. 117. Raleigh: North Carolina State Univ., 1965. P550 (LMC) Passano, Eleanor Phillips An Index of the Source Records of Maryland: Genealogical, Bibliographical, Historical. 1940. Reprint. With a new introduction by W. Filby. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1967. P560 (ASU) �PASSOW—PAULSEN Passow, A. Harry ed. Work Conference on Curriculum and Teaching in Depressed Urban Areas, 1962 Education in Depressed Areas, n.p.: Teachers College, Columbia University, 1963. W9170 The Past, Present, and Future of Chattanooga, Tennessee, the Industrial Center of the South Chattanooga: Times, 1885. A history of Chattanooga and Hamilton County, Tennessee, with lists of industries and opportunities. P570 Pasto, J. K. Gorman, John Loyd Soil Survey, Berkeley County, West Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 1966. G2770 Patric, James H. Deforestation Effects on Soil Moisture, Streamflow, and Water Balance in Central Appalachians. U. S. Forest Service Research Paper, NE-259. Upper Darby, Pa.: Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1973. P580 Patrick, A. L. Derrick, Bruce B. Soil Survey of Cambria County, Pennsylvania. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1917. D1880 () Patrick, Austin L. Higbee, Howard William Soil Survey, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils and Agricultural Engineering, 1944. H5260 Patrick, Austin L. and others Soil Survey of Morgan County, Alabama. Prepared in cooperation with Alabama. Field Operations, 1918. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1921. P590 Patrick, Walton R. Cantrell, Clyde Hull Southern Literary Culture: A Bibliography of Master's and Doctor's Theses. University: Univ. of Alabama Press, 1955. C1120 (ASU LMC) Patten, Cartter Signal Mountain and Walden's Ridge. Chattanooga: The author, 1961. A history of two ridges in Hamilton County, Tennessee. P600 Patten, Z. C. So Firm a Foundation. Chattanooga: The author, 1968. P640 Patten, Elizabeth Bryan History of Summertown, Walden's Ridge, Tennessee. Chattanooga: The author, 1959. 20 leaves. History of a resort in Hamilton County, Tennessee. P610 Patten, J. A. The Mountaineer Detective. A Thrilling Tale of the Moonshiners. Secret Service Series, no. 16. New York: Street and Smith, 1889. A story of violence and moonshine in the Southern mountains. P620 (ASU) Patten, Marjorie The Arts Workshop of Rural America: A Study of the Rural Arts Program of the Agricultural Extension Service. New York: Columbia Univ., Press, 1937. P630 (LMC) Patten, Z. C. So Firm a Foundation. Chattanooga: The author, 1968. A history of the Civil War era in Hamilton County, Tennessee. P640 Patterson, Caleb Perry The Negro in Tennessee, 1790-1865. New York: Negro Universities Press, 1922. Some mention of the Negro in the mountains. P650 (LMC) Patterson, Charles Paint Creek Miner. Huntington, W. Va.: Appalachian Movement Press, n.d. Famous labor songs from the Paint Creek incident. P660 Patterson, Dean Charles "A Study of Two Areas for Future Supermarket Location in Johnson City, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1968. P670 (ETSU) AUTHOR Patterson, G. W. Devereux, Robert Eddins Soil Survey of Grayson County, Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1934. D1950 Classification of Land Ownership in Bedford Co., Virginia. Charlottesville: Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1958. P680 Economic Land Classification of Augusta Co., Virginia. Charlottesville: Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1945. P690 Economic Land Classification of Botetourt Co., Virginia. Charlottesville: Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1945. P700 Economic Land Classification of Carroll County, Virginia. Charlottesville: Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1950. P710 Economic Land Classification of Clarke Co., Va. Charlottesville: Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1952. P720 Economic Land Classification of Culpeper Co., Va. Charlottesville: Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1945. P730 Economic Land Classification of Grayson Co., Va. Charlottesville: Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1946. P740 Economic Land Classification of Greene Co., Va. Charlottesville: Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1945. P750 Economic Land Classification of Loudoun Co., Va. Charlottesville: Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1946. P760 Economic Land Classification of Shenandoah County, Va. Charlottesville: Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1951. P770 Economic Land Classification of Smyth Co., Va. Charlottesville: Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1951. P780 Economic Land Classification of Wythe Co., Va. Charlottesville: Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1949. P790 Patterson, Robert A Narrative of the Campaign in the Valley of the Shenandoah in 1861. Philadelphia: Sherman and Co., 1865. P800 (ASU) Patteson, G. W. Jurney, Robert Campbell Soil Survey of Augusta County, Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1937. J2850 Patton, Abel "Har Lampkins"; A Narrative of Mountain Life, On the Borders of the Two Virginians. New York: Abbey Press, 1901. Novel. Harry Lampkins teaches his first school on the West Virginia border where every new teacher must fight. The reader is apt to side with the schoolboys. P810 Patton, Boyd J. Beverage, Wood row Wilson Soil Survey, Marshall County, West Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 1960. B3450 Soil Survey, Preston County, West Virginia. Fieldwork by David C. Taylor and others. Correlation by Arnold J. Baur. U. S. Soil Conservation Service Soil Survey, Series 1954, no. 3. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1959. P820 Patton, James Biography of James Patton. Asheville: n.p., 186-. Biography of a land speculator who settled in the original Wilkes County. P830 168 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Patton, James Welch Unionism and Reconstruction in Tennessee, 1860-1869. 1934. Reprint. Gloucester, Mass.: P. Smith, 1966. Tennessee was the only southern state to escape military reconstruction. P840 (ASU WCU) Patton, Janet Whitney "The State Development Planning Process: Implementation of the Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965 in West Virginia." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of California, Berkeley, 1970. P850 Patton, Sadie S. Buncombe to Mecklenburg: Speculation Lands. Forest City: Western N. C. Hist. Assn., 1955. P860 Ghost Stories and Legends of the Mountains. Hendersonville, N. C.: Blue Ridge Specialty Printers, 1935. P870 Patton, Sadie Smothers A Condensed History of Flat Rock (the Little Charleston of the Mountains). Asheville, N. C.: Church Print. Co., 1961. P880 (ASU WCU LMC) The Kingdom of the Happy Land. Asheville, N. C.: Stephens Press, 1957. History of an all black community on the North Carolina/South Carolina boundary. Founded by refugees after the Civil War, this commune had a king and queen. P890 (ASU LMC) Sketches of Polk County History. Hendersonville? N. C.: n.p., 1950. P900 (ASU WCU LMC) St. James Episcopal Church: Book of Memory, 1843-1950. n.p.: Western North Carolina Historical Assoc., 1953. P910 (ASU) Smothers from Yadkin Valley to Pigeon River: Smothers and Agner Families. Henderson, N. C.: Stephens Press, 1954. P920 (ASU) Short Stories and Legends of the Mountains. Hendersonville, N. C.: Blue Ridge Specialty Printers, 1935. Stories based on authentic mountain legends. P930 The Story of Henderson County. Asheville, N. C.: Miller Print. Co., 1947. P940 (ASU WCU LMC) The Story of Henderson County. Asheville: Miller, 1947. P950 Patton, William P. "Those Who Enroll for Vocational Agriculture in West Virginia, Considering Certain Scholastic Achievements and Some Background Factors." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1965. P960 Patty, John C. Life of Lucius B. Compton. Cincinnati: Revivalist Press, 1941. Biography of a mountain evangelist. P970 Paulding, James Kirke The Backwoodsman. Philadelphia: M. Thomas, 1818. Long narrative poem. P980 Pauley, James H. "Early North Carolina Migrations into the Tennessee Country, 1768-1782: A Study in Historical Demography." Master's thesis. Middle Tennessee State Univ., 1969. P990 Paulic, Anthony Lou Towards Solving the Low-Income Problem of Small Farmers in the Appalachian Area. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ. Agricultural Station, 1964. PI 010 Paulick, Anthony Leo "An Analysis of the Effects of Federal Farm Programs on Incomes of Appalachian Farmers." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Minnesota, 1963. PI 000 Paulsen, Kathryn comp. Witches' Potions and Spells. With decorations by Maggie Jarvis. Mount Vernon, N. Y.: Peter Pauper Press, 1971. PI 020 (ASU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Paulson, Quentin Frank Ground-water Resources and Geology of Tuscaloosa County, Alabama. Prepared by the U. S. Geological Survey in ccoperation with the Tuscaloosa County Board of Revenue and the Geological Survey of Alabama. County Report, 6. Univ.: Alabama Geological Survey, 1962. PI 030 (ETSU) Pavlick, Anthony Leo "An Analysis of the Effects of Federal Farm Programs on Incomes of Appalachian Farmers." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Minnesota, 1963. PI 040 (LMC) Quality of Rural and Urban Housing in the Appalachian Region. Agricultural Economics Report, no. 52. Washington: Economic Research Service, Resource Development Economics Division, U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1964. PI 050 (LMC) Towards Solving the Low-income Problem of Small Farmers in the Appalachian Area. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ. Agricultural Experiment Station, 1964. P1060 (LMC) Paxson, Frederic Logan History of the American Frontier, 1763-1893. Students's ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1924. P1070 (ASU BC) Paxton, Tom Ramblin' Boy, and Other Songs. Original drawing by Agnes Frieseu. Cover design by Ronald Clyne. Music edited by Milt Okum. New York: Oak Publications, 1965. PI 090 (ASU) Paye, Burrall "A Political History of Morristown and Hamblen County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1965. A history of politics and life in Hamblen County, Tennessee. PI 100 Payne, Joe 6. "A Study of the Physical Education Program at the Junior High School, Johnson City, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1959. PlllO (ETSU) Payne, John Howard John Howard Payne to His Countrymen. Edited with an introduction by Clemeus DeBaillove. Miscellanea Publications. Athens: Univ. of Georgia Press, 1961. Includes accounts of his sojourn with the Cherokee and his imprisonment in Spring Place, Georgia. PI 120 (WCU) Payne, John Howard, Jr. "A Vegetational Analysis of the Rattlesnake Ridge Area of Unaka Mountain, Unicoi County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1966. PI 130 (ETSU) Payton, Jacob S. ed. Asbury, Francis Journal and Letters. London: Epworth Press and Nashville, Term.: Abingdon Press, 1958. A5060 (ASU BC WWC) Peabody Coal Co. Peabody Atlas. Chicago: n.p., 1906. Atlas of coal resources and mines in the United States. PI 140 (BC) Peace, Richard R. Geology and Ground-water Resources of Franklin County, Alabama: A Reconnaissance. Prepared by the U. S. Geological Survey. Bulletin, 72. Univ.: Alabama Geological Survey, 1963. PI 150 (ETSU) Peacock, Mary Thomas The Circuit Rider and Those Who Followed. Sketches of Methodist Churches Organized before 1860 in the Chattanooga Area with Special Reference to Centenary. Chattanooga: Hudson, 1957. A history of Methodism in the Chattanooga Valley. PI 160 Peak, Texarado McKnight The McKnight Families and Their Descendants: Also the Wallace and Alexander Families. Austin, Texas: The author, 1965. PI 170 (ASU) The McKnight Family and Their Descendants, Also the Wallaces, Alexander and English Families. 3rd ed. Austin, Texas: The author, 1969. PI 180 (ASU) AUTHOR Peake, C. Rex Roan Mountain. Bakersville, N. C: Roan View Gift Shop, 1964. Tribute to a beautiful mountain, formed for its rhododendron. PI 190 (LMC) Peake, Ora Brooks A History of the United States Indian Factory System, 1795-1822. n.p.: n.p., n.d. History of a systematized trading system with the Indians. PI 200 Pearce, Albert "The Growth and Overdevelopment of the Kentucky Coal Industry, 1912-1929." Microfilm. Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1930. PI 210 (ASU) Pearce, John E. The Superfluous People of Hazard, Kentucky. Hazard, Ky.: The author, 1963. Tongue in cheek discussion of migration, the population of a coal town, coal industry problems, and city services. PI 220 Pearce, Kearney C. ed. Isbell, Robert Lee The World of My Childhood. Lenoir, N. C.: Lenoir News-Topic, 1955. 1970 (ASU LMC) Pearl, Minnie Christmas at Grinder's Switch. New York: Abingdon, 1963. An hilarious account of Christmas in the Tennessee Mountains. PI 230 (LMC) Pearman, Jack Richard "A Survey of the Vascular Plants of the Sinking Creek Area of Carter County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1956. PI 240 (ETSU) Pearsall, Marion Little Smoky Ridge: The Natural History of a Southern Appalachian Neighborhood. Univ.: Univ. of Alabama Press, 1959. Sociological and anthropological study of a Tennessee community. P1250 (ASU WCU LMC MHC ETSU WWC FC UNCA) "Some Aspects of Culture Change in A Mountain Neighborhood of East Tennessee." Ph. D. Diss. The Univ. of California, Berkeley, 1951. PI 260 (ASU) Pearse, John Teach Yourself Appalachian Dulcimer. London: Folk Dance and Song Society, 1966. PI 270 Pearson, Cora Wallace The Double Standard. North Wilkesboro, N. C.: Pearson Pub. Co., 1966. Novel of a western North Carolina girl who leaves home in disgrace because of her pregnancy. PI 280 Pearson, Edmund Lester Queer Books. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, Doran and Co., 1928. Includes some of the horrors written about the mountains, including Dugger's BALSAM GROVES OF GRANDFATHER MOUNTAIN. PI 290 (ASU LMC) Pearson, James Larkin Castle Gates (a Book of Poems) Through Which the Knowing Ones Are Admitted into Some of My Castles in Spain. Moravian Falls, N. C.: Pearson Print. Co., 1908. Larkin is a western North Carolina poet and poet laureate of North Carolina. PI 300 (ASU) Early Harvest: The First Experimental Poems of a Self-taught Farm Boy. Guilford College, N. C.: Pearson Pub. Co., 1952. P1310 (ASU) Fifty Acres, and Other Poems. Wilkesboro, N. C.: Pearson Pub. Co., 1933. PI 320 (ASU) My Fingers and My Toes. Complete Poems of James Larkin Pearson. Compiled and promoted by Wilkes Community College. Nashville: Ingram Book Co., 1971. PI 330 (ASU LMC) Pearson's Poems. Boomer, N. C.: The author, 1924. A boomer, in mountain parlance, is a squirrel. In this instance the place name speaks volumes about the poet. PI 340 (ASU) Plowed Ground, Humorous and Dialect Poems. Guilford College, N. C.: Pearson Pub. Co., 1949. PI 350 (ASU) 169 PAULSON—PECK Selected Poems. Edited with an introduction by Walter Blackstock. Old North State Poets, series 1, no. 1. Charlotte, N. C.: McNally, 1960. PI360 (ASU LMC) Pearson, Linda S. "Youth Involvement in Swain County." Master's thesis. Western Carolina Univ., n.d. PI 370 (LMC) Pearson, Thomas Gilbert Birds of North Carolina. Raleigh, N. C: Edwards, 1919. PI 380 (WWC) Birds of North Carolina. Revised by David L. Wray and Harry T. Davis. Raleigh, N. C.: Bynum Print. Co., 1959. PI 390 (ASU WWC) Peattie, Donald Culross American Heartwood. Illustrated by David Hendrickson. Boston: Houghton, 1949. PI 400 (WCU) Journey into America. Illustrated by Lynd Ward. Boston: Houghton, 1943. Includes accounts of western North Carolina and other mountain areas. PI 410 (WCU) Pearson's Falls Glen: Its Story, Its Flora, Its Birds. Tryon, N. C.: Tryon Garden Club, 1962. Account of a western North Carolina resort area. PI 420 (WWC) Up Country. A Story of the Vanguard. New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1928. A novel of a young girl's journey from England to her new home in the Blue Ridge Mountains. PI 430 (ASU) Peattie, Elia Wilkinson Annie Laurie and Azalea. Chicago: Reilly and Britten, 1913. Novel about two western North Carolina girls. PI 440 Azalea's Silver Web. Chicago: Reilly and Britten, 1915. Novel about a western North Carolina mountain girl. PI 450 Azalea: The Story of a Girl in the Blue Ridge Mountains. Illustrated by Hazel Roberts. Chicago: Reilly and Britton Co., 1912. Touching story of the Blue Ridge Mountains. PI 460 (ASU WCU) A Mountain Woman. 1896. Reprint. Freeport, N. Y.: Books for Libraries Press, 1969. A sensitive character study of a mountain woman. PI 470 (ASU) The Shape of Fear, and Other Ghostly Tales. Short Story Index Reprint Series. Freeport, N. Y.: Books for Libraries Press, 1969. PI 480 (WCU) The Wander Weed. Chicago: Charles H. Sergei and Co., 1923. Eight plays; some with mountain background. PI 490 Peattie, Louise R. Peattie, Donald Culross Up Country. A Story of the Vanguard. New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1928. PI 430 (ASU) Peattie, Roderick ed. The Great Smokies and the Blue Ridge: The Story of the Southern Appalachians. The contributors: Edward S. Drake, Ralph Erskine, Alberta Pierson Hannum and others. American Mountain Series, vol. 1. New York: Vanguard Press, 1943. A well-written account of life and travel in the Southern Appalachians. PI500 (WCU ASU LMC ETSU MHC WWC) Peck, Elizabeth Sinclair Berea's First Century, 1855-1955. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1955. PI 510 (ASU LMC) Nurses in Time. Berea, Ky.: Berea College, 1963. Developments in nursing education at Berea College 1898-1963. PI 520 Tibb's Flooders. New York: House of Field, 1941. A tale of the Ohio River Flood of 1937. PI 530 �PECK—PERKINS Peek, Millard Economic Utilization of Marginal Lands in Nicholas and Webster Counties, West Virginia. Contribution from the Bureau of Agricultural Economics in cooperation with the West Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station. Technical Bulletin, no. 303. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, 1932. PI 540 Peck, Samuel Minturn Alabama Sketches. Chicago: A. C McClurg and Co., 1902. Some sketches of the mountain regions. P1550 (ASU) Pectol, Loretta L. "A Speech Improvement Program in Kindergarten of the Johnson City, Tennessee, Public School System." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1969. P1560 (ETSU) Pederson, Fred C. The Forests of the Valley Coal Fields of Virginia. Charlottesville, Va.: Univ. of Va., 1925. PI 570 Peel, Alfredo Marion Witch in the Mill. Richmond: Dietz Press, 1947. A tale of the supernatural. PI580 (ASU LMC FC) Peele, W. J. comp. Historical and Literary Activities in North Carolina, 1900-1905. Goldsboro, N. C.: Nash Brothers, 1904. PI 590 (LMC) Peirce, Neal R. The Border South, States; People, Politics, and Power in the Five States of the Border South. New York: W. W. Norton and Co., Inc., 1975. PI 600 Peithmann, Irvin M. Red Men of Fire, a History of the Cherokee Indians. With a foreword by N. B. Johnson. Springfield, III.: C. C. Thomas, 1964. P1610 (LMC MHC) Pelton, Mabell Shippie Clarke see Smith, Mabell Shippie Clarke Pelton, Robert W. Snake Handlers: God-Fearers? or, Fanatics? Nashville: T. Nelson, 1974. PI 620 Pemberton, Olson "Educational, Economic and Community Survey of Scott County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1934. PI 630 Pen and Plate Club, Asheville, N. C. The Pen and Plate Club of Asheville, North Carolina. 1904-1929. Asheville, North Carolina: The Inland Press, 1929. Club sponsors programs on regional literature and history. PI 640 (ASU) Pence, Joe Allen "A Study of Some Differentiating Characteristics of Dropouts and Graduates of Lamar and Jonesboro High Schools." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1969. P1650 (ETSU) Pendexter, Hugh Red Belts. Garden City, N. Y.= Doubleday, Page and Co., 1920. A novel of the trans-Appalachian settlements of the 18th century. PI 660 (ASU WCU BC) Pendleton, Lee Indian Massacres in Montgomery County, 1775-1776; Drapers Meadow Massacre Retold. Also, Fort Vause and Its Traditions. Christiansburg, Va.: n.p., 1968. PI 670 Pendleton, Lewis Beauregard Corona of the Nantahalas, A Romance. New York: The Merriam Co., 1895. A fantastic tale of fancy folk lost and rediscovered in the Nantahala Gorge. PI 680 Pendleton, William C. History of Tazewell County and Southwest Virginia 1748-1920. Richmond: W. C. Hill Print. Co., 1920. A very well-written county history. PI 690 (ASU ETSU LMC) Political History of Appalachian Virginia 1776-1927. Dayton, Va.: The Shenandoah Press, 1927. Author believes the most deadly peril is political corruption. PI 700 (ASU WCU ETSU LMC) AUTHOR Penhallegon, William James Building Sandstones of Northern Alabama. Published in cooperation with the Tennessee Valley Authority. Survey, 1940. Circular, no. 13. Univ.: Alabama Geological Survey, 1940. P1710 (ETSU) Penland School of Handicraft, Penland, N. C. Catalog. Penland: The school, 1962. Penland is one of the more famous schools of handicrafts in the Southern Highlands. PI 720 (ETSU) Penley, Larry Howard "A Baptist People and the Events Leading to the Formation of the Three Forks Association." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1964. The Three Forks Association is the oldest Baptist association in the North Carolina mountains. PI 730 (ASU) Penned, Joseph Stanley The History of Rome Hanks and Kindred Matters. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1944. The story of a Carolina mountaineer's adventures in the larger world. PI 740 (ASU) Pennington, Lee Appalachia, My Sorrow: A Play for Voice. Middletown? Ky.: n.p., 1971. Pennington's attempt to capture Appalachia's voices. Excellent poetry. PI 750 (ASU) April Poems. Brooklyn: Poetry Preview, 1970. Fine poetry from the hills. PI 760 The Dark Hills of Jesse Stuart: A Consideration of Symbolism and Vision in the Novels of Jesse Stuart. Cincinnati: Kentucky Writers Guild, Harvest Press, 1967. Excellent volume of criticism of Stuart's work in symbolism by a Kentucky author. PI 770 (LMC) Scenes from a Southern Road. Smithtown, N. Y.: J.R.D. Pub. Co., 1969. PI780 (LMC ASU) Pennsylvania Archives Muster Rolls of the Pennsylvania Volunteers in the War of 1812-1814. 1890. Reprint. Excerpted. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1967. PI 790 (ASU) Pennsylvania, Bituminous Coal Research see Bituminous Coal Research Pennsylvania, Department of Mines and Mineral Industries Operation Scarlift, the After-Effects of Over 100 Years of Coal Mining In Pennsylvania and Current Programs to Combat Them. Harrisburg: Dept. of Mines and Mineral Industries, 1967. PI 800 Pennsylvania, Division of Sanitary Engineering Water Pollution Control In the Monongahela River Basin. Harrisburg: Division of Sanitary Engineering, 1963. P1810 Pennsylvania, Economic Development Council of North-eastern Pennsylvania Overall Economic Development Program fo/ the Counties of Carbon, Lackawanna, Luzerne, Monroe, Pike, Schuylkill, Wayne, in the Northeastern Pennsylvania Economic Development District. Wilkes-Barre, Pa.: The council, 1967. P1820 (ASU) Pennsylvania, General Assembly, Joint State Government Commission Coal in Pennsylvania, Recent Developments and Prospects. Harrisburg: Joint State Government Commission, 1963. PI 830 Pennsylvania, Geological Survey Bituminous Coal Fields in Pennsylvania. 4 vols. Harrisburg: Pa. Geological Survey, 1925. PI 840 Pennsylvania, State Planning Board Capability of Local Government in the Stroudsburg Area, Monroe County. A study prepared under the auspices of the Appalachian Regional Commission. Wilkes Barre: Pennsylvania Economy League, 1969. PI 850 (ASU) 170 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY An Economic Background for Regional Planning . in the Anthracite Counties. Harrisburg: The board, 1952. PI 860 Pennsylvania Appalachian Development Plan. Prepared to meet the requirements of the Appalachian Regional Commission. Harrisburg: The board, 1968. PI870 (ASU WCU) Pennsylvania Appalachian Development Plan: . Revision for 1970. Harrisburg, Pa.: Dept. of Commerce, 1969. PI 880 (ASU) A Rationale for Public Investment in Appalachia Pennsylvania: An Interim Statement. Prepared by the board as advisor to the Pennsylvania state member on the Appalachian Regional Commission. Harrisburg: The board, 1966. PI 890 Pennsylvania, Topographical and Geological Survey Commission Geologic Map of Southwest Pennsylvania. Harrisburg: W. S. Ray, 1914. A really fine topographical map. You can find headwaters for each little creek, compare relative elevations and get a feel for the countryside. PI 900 Pension List of 1818 1820. Reprint. Baltimore: Southern Book Co., 1955. PI 910 Pension List of 1818 Washington: Gales and Seaton, 1820. PI 920 Pension Roll of 1835 4 vols. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1968. PI 930 Pensioners of the Revolutionary War Struck off the Roll, with added Index to States Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1969. PI 940 Pentecost, Percy M. "A Corporate History of Knoxville, Tennessee, before 1860." Master's thesis. Vanderbilt Univ., 1946. PI 950 People's Appalachia vol. 1-, March, 1970-. Morgantown, W. Va.: People's Appalachia Research Collective, irregular. PI 960 (ASU BC) Peoples Appalachian Research Collective Appalachia's People, Problems, Alternatives. vol. 1-. Morgantown, W. Va.: The •collective, 1971-. Part V, "Resources," is an issue-oriented collection of general titles, films and resources people. P1970 (BC ASU) Appalachia's People, Problems, Alternatives; an Introductory Social Science Reader. Morgantown: The collective, 1971-. PI980 (BC ASU) Peplies, Robert Waldemar "Occupance Formation Concept: A Case Study of the Asheville Basin." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Georgia, 1968. PI 990 (LMC) Pepper, J. F. Geology of the Bedford Shale and Berea Sandstone in the Appalachian Basin. U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, no. 259. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1954. P2000 Pepper, Nellie Whan The Young Mrs. Blennerhasset: A Novel of Early Days in West Virginia. New York: Exposition Press, 1964. A novel of the Burr conspiracy in West Virginia. P2010 Percy, Alfred Old Place Names. Madison Heights, Va.: Percy Press, 1950. Includes place names from the west central and Blue Ridge areas of Virginia. P2020 Perdue, Mabel J. "The Relation of the Hot Lunch Program to the Progress of Pupils in the Deep Water School, West Virginia." Master's thesis. Marshall College, 1952. P2030 Perkins, Dqvid Cullen The Use of Hostile Verbs by *Male Committed Youthful Offenders. Master's thesis. Appalachian State Univ., 1972. The subjects for this study were inmates at the Watauga Prison Camp, Boone, North Carolina. P2040 (ASU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Ptrkins, Edward L. Guidelines for an Appalachian Airport System. Phase II of a two-part study prepared for the Appalachian Regional Commission by Management and Economics Research Incorporated, Palo Alto, Cal. Appalachian Research Report, no. 3. Washington: Appalachian Regional Commission, 1967. P2050 (ASU WCU) Perkins, Robert Burford, Arthur E. Annual Field Trip of the Appalachian and Pittsburgh Geological Societies in the Great Valley in West Virginia. Morgantown, W. Va.: n.p., 1964? B8530 (ETSU) Ptrkins, S. 0. Hardison, Robinson B. Soil Survey of Ashe County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1914. H2170 Jurney, Robert Campbell Soil Survey of Wilkes County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1921. J2950 Perkins, Samuel Oscar Soil Survey, Cherokee County, North Carolina. U. S. Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering Soil Survey Report, Series 1941, no. 2. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1951. P2070 Soil Survey, Clay County, North Carolina. Prepared in cooperation with the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station Soil Survey Report, Series 1935, no. 19. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1941. P2080 Soil Survey, Henderson County, North Carolina. Prepared in cooperation with the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station. Soil Survey Report, Series 1937, no. 9. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1943. P2100 Soil Survey, Mitchell County, North Carolina. Soil Survey Report, Series 1939, no. 14. Washington: U. S. Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1952. P2110 Soil Survey, Swain County, North Carolina. Prepared in cooperation with the North Carolina Department of Agriculture, the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, and the Tennessee Valley Authority. Soil Survey Report, Series 1937, no. 18. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1947. P2120 Soil Survey, Transylvania County, North Carolina. Prepared in cooperation with the North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station and the Tennessee Valley Authority. Soil Survey Report, Series 1938, no. 17. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1948. P2130 Yancey County, North Carolina. Soil Survey Report, Series 1939, no. 15. Washington: U. S. Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils and Agricultural Engineering, 1952. P2140 Perkins, Samuel Oscar and others Soil Survey of Buncombe County, North Carolina. Prepared in cooperation with the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and State Agricultural Experiment Station. Field Operations, 1920. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1923. P2060 AUTHOR Soil Survey of Greene County, Pennsylvania. Prepared in cooperation with the Pennsylvania State College School of Agriculture and Experiment Station, and the Pennsylvania Department of Internal Affairs, Bureau of Topographic and Geological Survey. Field Operations, 1921. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1925. P2090 Pen-in, Alfred H. From Bishop Percy (1765) to John Jacob Niles (1974): 340 Books of Ballads and Songs in the Berea College Collection. Berea, Ky.: Hutchins Library of Berea College, 1974. P2150 (BC ASU) Mountain Fiction From Addington to Zugsmith: 924 Works of Fiction by Southern Appalachian Authors, Or With Southern Appalachian Settings. Berea, Ky.: Hutchins Library of Berea College, 1972. An updated reissue of Perrin's 1970 listing of mountain fiction. P2160 A Shelf List of More than 760 Works of Fiction. Berea, Ky.: Hutchins Library of Berea College, 1970. P2170 Perrin, Alfred H. ed. Ayer, Perley Seeking a People Partnership: Eleven Speeches. Berea, Ky.: Council of the Southern Mountains, 1969. A5830 (ASU LMC MHC WCU BC) Perrin, Richard K. A Survey of Beef Production Patterns in the Mountains and Piedmont of North Carolina. Economics Information Report, no. 27. Raleigh: North Carolina State Univ., Department of Economics, 1972. P2180 (LMC) Perry, Catherine "Life of John Sevier." Master's thesis. Vanderbilt Univ., 1923. Biography of Sevier with special attention to land speculation and politics. P2190 Perry, Dick Reflections of Jesse Stuart on a Land of Many Moods. 1st ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1971. P2200 (BC ASU WCU LMC MHC) Perry, E. A. Carter, Oliver Reuben Soil Survey, Chambers County, Alabama. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1959. C1730 Fussell, Kenneth Eugene Soil Survey, Marshall County, Alabama. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1959. F4090 Perry, H. H. Jurney, Robert Campbell Soil Survey, Smyth County, Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils and Agricultural Engineering, 1948. J2930 Perry, H. H. and others Soil Survey, Wise County, Virginia. Revised by R. C. Jurney. Soil Survey, Series 1940, no. 12. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1954. P2210 Perry, Henry Wacaster "A Sampling of the Folklore of Carter County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. George Peabody College, 1938. P2220 Perry, Huey "They'll Cut Off Your Project": A Mingo County Chronicle. New York: Praeger Pubs., 1972. Perry is an organizer who helps people set up and run their own projects. P2230 (ASU MHC WCU WWC) Perry, Josef H. 1980 Population Projections for North Carolina Counties, with 1950, 1960 and 1970 Population by Age Groups. Raleigh: North Carolina Division of Community Planning, 1964. P2240 Perry, L. Seat Weaving. 3rd ed. Peoria, III.: Chas. A. Bennett Co., Inc., Pubs., 1940. Originally published 1917. This is a classic work on caning and seat weaving. P2250 171 PERKINS—PBTRACEK Perry, Lester Forty Years Mountain Politics, 1930-1970. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1971. A West Virginia legislator details political corruption in his state. P2260 (ASU LMC MHC WCU) Perry, Octavia J. My Head's High From Proudness. Winston-Salem, N. C.: John F. Blair, 1963. Account of a Negro man's search for pride and independence in the mountains of North Carolina and Virginia. P2270 (ASU) Perry, Vernon F. "The Labor Struggle at Wilder, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Vanderbilt Univ., 1934. A violent labor struggle in a mountain industry. P2280 (ASU) Perry, Wilbur Don A History of Birmingham-Southern College, 1856-1931. Nashville: Methodist Pub. House, 1931. P2290 Peterkins, George William A History and Record of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the Diocese of West Virginia. Charleston, W. Va.: Tribune Co., 1902. P2300 Peters, J. T. History of Fayette County, West Virginia. Charleston, W. Va.: Jarrett Print. Co., 1926. P2310 (ASU) Peterson, Arthur G. Historical Study of Prices Received by Producers of Farm Products in Virginia, 1801-1927. Virginia Polytechnic Institute Technical Bulletin, no. 37. Richmond: Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1928. P2320 (LMC) Peterson, Bill Coal town Revisited: An Appalachian Notebook. Chicago: Regnery, 1972. A sad, powerfully-written expose of the land where the war on poverty was lost to an entrenched bureaucracy. P2330 (ASU LMC ETSU WCU WWC BC) Peterson, Clarence Stewart Consolidated Bibliography of County Histories in Fifty States in 1961, Consolidated 1935-1961. 2nd ed. 1961. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1963. P2340 (ASU) Known Military Dead During the American Revolutionary War, 1775-1783. 1959. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1967. P2350 (ASU) Peterson, David Bruce "The Factors Affecting Absenteeism in the Sixth, Seventh, and Eighth Grades at Barnes Elementary School, Washington County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1969. P2360 (ETSU) Peterson, Elmer Theodore Big Dam Foolishness; the Problem of Modern Flood Control and Water Storage. Introd. Paul B. Sears. New York: Devin-Adair, 1954. P2370 Peterson, Gene B. Sharpe, Laurie M. The Cleveland Southern In-Migrant Study; an Overview. Washington: Bureau of Social Science Research Inc., 1967. S2440 Peterson, John M. Copeiand, Lewis C. Estimating Tennessee's Tourist Business. Knoxville: Univ. of Term., Bureau of Business Research, 1955. C7290 (ASU) Peterson, M. J. Kinard, J. D. Farm Business Study of the Six Mile Area of Pickens County, 1940. n.p.: South Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, 1942. K2120 (ASU) Peterson, Z. R. comp. Greene County, Tennessee: Early Marriage Bonds, 1782-1820. Typed for the Public Library of Fort Wayne, Allen County, Indiana, n.p.: n.p., n.d. P2380 Peto, Florence American Quilts and Coverlets; A History of a Charming Native Art. New York: Chanticleer Press, n.d. Includes a manual of instruction. P2390 Petracek, Ruth Woods Wallace, Cousin Clues. n.p.: n.p., 1973. P2400 �PETREY—PICKENS Petrey, K. D. ed. Tomorrow's People, a Storm in Harlan, Kentucky. In facsimile with a foreword by Jesse Stuart. Composed and compiled by the Writing of Poetry Class, University of Kentucky, Southeast Community College, Cumberland, Kentucky. Cincinnati: Kentucky Writers' Guild, Harvest Press, 1968. The book of poems, TOMORROW'S PEOPLE did indeed cause a storm in Harlan County. P2410 (LMC) Petro, James H. Soil Survey, Ross County, Ohio. Fieldwork by James H. Petro and others. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1967. P2430 Petro, James H. and others Soil Survey, Fauquier County, Virginia. Soil Survey, Series 1944, no. 7. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1956. P2420 Petro, Sylvester The Kingsport Strike. New Rochelle, N. Y.: Arlington House, 1967. Refers to labor difficulties at the Kingsport Press. P2440 (ASU LMC BC) Pettit, Florence Harvey How to Make Whirligigs and Whimmy Diddles and Other American Folkcraft Objects. New York: Crowell, 1972. A lovely, lucid, illustrated book of instructions. P2450 Peyton, Elsie Mae Comin' Through the Gap. Burlington, Ky.: Pen and Hoe Press, 1953. About the Cumberland Gap and other scenic or historic places in Kentucky. P2460 Peyton, Green Rain on the Mountain. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1934. Novel set in western Virginia. The countryside seems to be as much as a protagonist as the major characters. P2470 Peyton, John Lewis The Adventures of My Grandfather. New limited ed. With an introduction and Peyton family genealogy by Bernard Peyton Chamberlain. Charlottesville, Va.: John Peyton Memorial Assoc. and Allen Co., 1963. P2480 (ASU) History of Augusta County, Virginia. 2nd ed. Containing a revised and enlarged index by Charles R. Carrier. Bridgewater, Va,: n.p., 1953. P2490 (ASU) Memoir of John Howe Peyton, in the Sketches of His Contemporaries, Together with Some of His Public and Private Letters, etc., Also a Sketch of Ann M. Peyton. Staunton, Va.: A. B. Blackburn and Co., 1894. P2500 (ASU) Phalen, W. C. Economic Geology of the Kenova Quadrangle, Kentucky, Ohio, and West Virginia. U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 349. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1908. P2510 Pharr, R. F. LeVan, Donald C. Directory of the Mineral Industry in Virginia, 1966. Charlottesville: Virginia Division of Mineral Resources, 1966. LI 960 Phelan, James History of Tennessee: The Making of a State. (Xerox copy of the original, ASU) Boston: Houghton, Mifflin Co., 1888. P2520 (ASU LMC BC) Phelan, Mary Kay Martha Berry. New York: Crowell, 1972. Biography of the founder of a school for mountain children which has become a college. P2530 Pheythyon, Harry The Rock Dust Remedy for Coal Mine Explosions; An Open Letter to the Operators in the 27th Bituminous District of Pennsylvania. Belle Vernon, Pa.: Belle Vernon Agency, 1926. P2810 Philadelphia, Mayor's Office Record of Indentures of Individuals Bound Out As Apprentices, Servants and of German and other Redemptioneers in the Office of the Mayor of Philadelphia. P2540 AUTHOR Philips, Claude S. "The Influence of the Baptist Church on Knoxville Government." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1950. A history of the Baptist Church in Knox County, Tennessee. P2580 Phillippe, M. M. Jurney, Robert Campbell Soil Survey, Smyth County, Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils and Agricultural Engineering, 1948. J2930 Phillips Academy, Andover, Massachusetts, Dept. of Archaeology Etowah Papers New Haven, Conn.: Yale Univ. Press, 1932. Archaeological expedition papers from the Etowah Mounds excavation near Cartersville, Georgia. P2550 Phillips, Alexander Lacy Call of the Home Land; A Study of Home Missions. Richmond: Presbyterian Pub. Committee, 1906. P2560 Phillips, C. D. Gooch, Ernest D. Changes in the Market Movement of Kentucky Livestock. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, 1960. G2460 Phillips, Charles A Memoir of the Rev. Elisha Mitchell, D. D., Late Professor of Chemistry, Mineralogy and Geology in the University of North Carolina: Together with the Tributes of Respect to His Memory, by Various Public Meetings and Literary Associations, and the Addresses Delivered at the Re-interment of His Remains. By Rt. Rev. James H. Otey. Chapel Hill, N. C.: J. M. Henderson, 1858. P2570 (ASU LMC) Phillips, G. Howard Ohio Appalachia Regional Community Study. Columbus: Ohio State Univ., Agricultural Research and Development Center, 1968. P2590 (ASU) Phillips, James Monroe "The Attitudes of Students and Parents Toward the Division of Morristown, Tenn., High School." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1969. P2600 (ETSU) Phillips, Karen ed. Oxmoor House A Catalogue of the South. Birmingham, Ala.: Oxmoor House, 1974. 01040 (ASU) Phillips, Peggy Ann The Effect of Modern Dance Upon Strength and Flexibility in Selected College Students. Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1964. The subjects for this study were physical education majors at Appalachian State Teachers College, Boone, North Carolina. P2610 (ASU) Phillips, Perry Anderson, Lorena Handbook of Appalachian Materials. Charleston, W. Va.: West Virginia Department of Education, 1971. A2300 Phillips, Samuel William Soil Survey of Belmont County, Ohio. Prepared in cooperation with the Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station. Soil Survey Report, Series 1927, no. 17. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1931. P2620 Soil Survey: Fannin County, Georgia. Prepared in cooperation with the Georgia State College of Agriculture. Soil Survey Report, Series 1923, no. 7. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1928. P2630 Soil Survey of Grant and Mineral Counties, West Virginia. Prepared in cooperation with the West Virginia Geological Survey. Field Operations, 1922. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1926. P2640 172 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Soil Survey of Nicholas County, West Virginia. Prepared in cooperation with the West Virginia Geological Survey. Field Operations, 1920. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1922. P2650 Soil Survey of Tucker County, West Virginia. Prepared in cooperation with the West Virginia Geological Survey. Field Operations, 1921. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1925. P2660 Soil Survey of Washington County, Ohio. Prepared in cooperation with the Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station. Soil Survey Report, Series 1926, no. 19. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1930. P2670 Phillips, Thomas Elwood "A Study of Noise Levels at the College of Health Building in East Tennessee State University." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1972. P2680 (ETSU) Phillips, Ulrich Bonnell Life and Labor in the Old South. Boston: Little, Brown, 1949. Tangential segments on mountain life. P2690 (LMC BC FC) Phillips, William Battle Iron Making in Alabama. Geological Survey of Alabama: Univ. of Alabama, 1912. P2700 (ASU) Phlegar, Cornelia Ellen Backman Descendants of Samuel Bachman and wife Rachel Owen. Radford, Va.: Commonwealth Press, 1970. P2710 Photiadis, John Changes in the Rural Southern Appalachian Community. (ETIC RC 003 131) Morgantown: Appalachian Center, West Virginia Univ. Library, 1969. P2720 (ASU) Community Size and Social Attributes in West Virginia. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ., n.d. P2730 (WCU ASU) Religion in an Appalachian State. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ., n.d. P2740 Photiadis, John D. Change in Rural Appalachia: Implications for Action Programs. Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1971. P2750 (FC LMC WCU ETSU ASU BC) Improving County School Systems in West Virginia, The School Bond Issues and Its Management. Morgantown: W. Vq. Univ., App. Center, 1968. P2760 Migration and Occupational Adjustment of West Virginians in the City. Morgantown: W. Va. Univ., Appalachian Center, 1974. P2770 Rural Southern Appalachia and Mass Society, and Overview. Charleston, W. Va.: Center for Appalachian Studies and Development, 1967. P2780 (ASU LMC) Selected Social and Sociopsychological Characteristics of West Virginians in Their Own State and in Cleveland, Ohio. 2 vols. Appalachian Center Research Report, 3. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ., 1970. P2790 (ETSU) West Virginians in Their Own State and In Cleveland, Ohio. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ., n.d. P2800 (ASU) Picket, Eugene "A History of Roane County to 1860." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1971. A history of pre-war Roane County, Tennessee. P2820 Pickens, Nell Dry Ridge: Some of Its History, Some of Its People, n.p.: Weaverville: 1962. A survey of a Buncombe County, North Carolina community's legends, lore, and history. P2830 (LMC ASU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Pickerel, John Julian An Economic and Social Survey of Frederick County. Record. Extension Series, vol. 15, no. 2. Also Virginia County Surveys, 15. P2840 (ASU LMC) Pidgin, Charles Fetton Blennerhassett: Or, The Degrees of Fate. A Romance Founded Upon Events in American History. Illustrated by Charles H. Stephens. 4th ed. Boston: C. M. Clark Pub. Co., 1901. A novel of West Virginia and the Burr Conspiracy. P2850 (ASU WCU WWC BC) Pieper, Mary G. "Church Organization in Bradley County, Tennessee, in 1950." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1952. P2860 Pierce, C. I. Sawyer, W. K. Electrical and Hydraulic Flow Properties of Appalachian Petroleum Reservoir Rocks. Pittsburgh: Mines Bureau, 1971. S610 Slagle, Franklin D. Densities and Porosities of Core Samples from Wells in Appalachian Oilfields. Pittsburgh: Mines Bureau, 1967. S4130 Pierce, Harvey Cushman Seven Pierce Families. Strasburg, Va.: Shenandoah Pubs., 1936. P2870 Pierce, Helen M. Warne, Alice E. An Economic Survey of Clinton Co., Pa. University Park: Penn. State Univ., Bureau of Business Research, 1958. W840 Warne, Alice E. An Economic Survey of Monroe County, Conducted by the Bureau of Business Research, College of Business Administration, Penn. State Univ. in Cooperation with Pocono Mountains Chamber of Commerce, Stroudsburg, Pa. Univ. Park: Penn. State Univ., Bureau of Business Research, 1959. W850 Pierce, Laurence Barry Surface Water in Tuscaloosa County, Alabama. County Report, 9. Univ.: Alabama Geological Survey, 1962. P2880 (ETSU) Pierce, Lloyd Franklin Fox, George Edmund Social and Economic Trends in Tennessee and Their Implications for Education. Johnson City: East Tennessee State College, 1957. F2530 (ETSU) Pierce, Mack W. "A Program for Mentally Retarded, Elizabethton City Schools." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1955. P2890 (ETSU) Piers, Maria Coles, Robert Wages of Neglect. Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1969. C5910 (ASU) Pierson, Edna Church The Witch of Turner's Bald. Kingsport, Tenn.: Quickway Print. Center, 1971. A novel with a hint of the supernatural. P2900 (ASU) Pifer, Albert Donald The Daughter of the Smokies. Punta Gorda, Fla.: Eternal Light Press, 1966. Novel of a young girl in the Smokies. P2910 (ASU) Pike County, Kentucky, Health Department Annual Report, no. 1-, 1926-. n.p.: The department, annual. P2920 (BC) Pikl, I. James Copeland, Lewis C. Estimating Tennessee's Tourist Business. Knoxville: Univ. of Tenn., Bureau of Business Research, 1955. , C7290 (ASU) Pitcher, George William Samuel Davies: Apostle of Dissent in Colonial Virginia. 1st ed. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1971. Davies was an apostle of the Great Awakening although he was a Presbyterian. He was a moving force in providing Virginia's Negroes with churches or ministers. P2930 (ASU) Pitcher, Louis The Story of Hazard, Kentucky. Hazard: Hazard Herald, 1913. Promotional, historical and descriptive material on the city of Hazard. P2940 (BC) AUTHOR The Story of Jackson City (Breathitt County). Lexington, Ky.: Beckner Print. Co., 1914. Promotional and historical material on Jackson City and Breathitt County. Includes scant mention of "Bloody Breathitt's" troubled years. P2950 (BC) Pilcher, Mary Campbell Historical Sketches of Campbell, Pilcher and Kindred Families. Nashville, Tenn.: n.p., 1911. P2960 Pinchot. Giffbrd Biltmore Forest: The Property of Mr. George W. Vanderbilt, and Account of its Treatment, and the Results of the First Year's Work. 1893. Reprint. American Environmental Studies. New York: Arno Press, 1970. Site of first Forestry School in the United States. P2970 (LMC UNCA ASU) Breaking New Ground. New York: Harcourt, 1947. An account of the development of the nation's first school of forestry. P2980 (LMC BC) Timber Trees and Forests of North Carolina. North Carolina Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 6. Winston, N. C.: Ml & J. C. Stewart, 1897. P2990 (UNCA ASU WCU LMC) Pinckney, Cathey Ryan, Irene (Granny) Granny's Hillbilly Cookbook. Englewood Cliff, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1966. R4470 (ASU BC) Pine Mountain Settlement School, Pine Mountain, Harlan County, Kentucky Pine Mountain Bulletin. Pine Mountain: The school, n.d. P3010 (BC) Pine Mountain Settlement School, Pine Mountain, Harlan County, Kentucky, Guidance Institute Findings of the Pine Mountain Guidance Institute. Pine Mountain, Ky.: The institute, 1939. P3000 (BC) Pine Ridge Booster vol. 1-, 1924-. Pine Ridge, Ky.: Alvin Drew School, 7 issues a year. P3020 Pinkerton, Allan The Molly Maguires and the Detectives. New York: Dover, 1973. An account of the relationship of the famed Pinkerton detectives, leading strikebreakers in the coal fields, and the Irish-dominated sect which brought terror to the Pennsylvania coal fields in an attempt to improve miners' pay and conditions. P3030 Pinkett, Harold Thomas Gifford Pinchot: Private and Public Forester. Urbana: Univ. of Illinois Press, 1970. P3040 (WCU LMC) Pinkston, 0. Estelle "A Projection for the Future Needs and Potentials of the Kingsport Center of East Tennessee State University." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1963. P3050 (ETSU) Pinnell, Lois M. French Creek Presbyterian Church: A Memorial to the 150 Years of Service of the French Creek Presbyterian Church. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1971. P3060 (ASU) Pino, Pietro "A Study of Academic Achievement of Band Students and Non-band Students, Blountville High School (1964-1967)." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1968. P3070 (ETSU) Piquet, John A. ed. Kingsport, City of Industries, Schools, Churches and Homes. Kingsport: Kingsport Rotary Club, 1937. History of Kingsport and Sullivan County, Tennessee. P3080 Kingsport, the Planned Industrial City. Kingsport: Kingsport Rotary Club, 1946. History of Kingsport and Sullivan County, Tennessee. P3090 Pitcher, June D. "Occupational Status and Reasons for Leaving the State of West Virginia." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1955. P3100 173 PICKERAL—PLOCH Pittard, Mabel Baxter "The Coleman Scouts." Master's thesis. Middle Tennessee State Univ., 1953. P3120 Pittard, Pen L. Alexander County's Confederates. Taylorsville, N. C.: n.p., 1960. P3110 Prologue: a History of Alexander County, North Carolina. Taylorsville, N. C.: n.p., 1958. P3130 Pittenger, William Daring and Suffering: A History of the Andrews Railroad Raid into Georgia in 1862. (Other titles: Capturing a Locomotive; The Great Locomotive Chase.) New York: War Pub. Co., 1887. Account of the exciting chase through the North Georgia mountains during a Civil War raid. P3140 (ASU WCU) The Great Locomotive Chase: A History of the Andrews Railroad into Georgia in 1862. 4th ed. (Other titles: Daring and Suffering; Capturing a Locomotive.) Philadelphia: Penn Pub. Co., 1893. P3150 (ETSU) Pitts, James E. Fulmer, John Leonard Kentucky Employment Trends from 1951 to 1963 with Projections to 1965-1975. Lexington: Bureau of Business Research, Univ. of Kentucky, 1965. F3780 Fulmer, John Leonard Kentucky Employment Trends from 1951 to 1963, with Projections to 1965-75. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky, Bureau of Business Research, 1965. F3790 Pitts, John Abram Personal and Professional Reminiscences of an Old Lawyer. Kingsport: Southern, 1930. First published as weekly articles in the Nashville CITIZEN APPEAL, beginning in June, 1929. P3160 Pittsburgh Geological Society Tectonics and Cambrianordovician Stratigraphy in the Central Appalachians of Pennsylvania. Guide book. Field conference, Sept. 19-21, 1963. Also sponsored by Appalachian Geological Society. Pittsburgh: The society, 1963. An interesting and readable account of the formation of the Central Appalachian mountains. P3170 (ETSU) Pittsburgh, Regional Planning Association Employment Trends in the Pittsburgh Metropolitan Area. Pittsburgh: Regional Planning Association, 1960. P3180 Pittsburgh, University of Center for Regional Economic Studies Appalachian Regional Data Book, 1964. Pittsburgh: Center for Reg. Econ. Studies, 1964. P3190 Pirtston Mentality Huntington, W. Va.: Appalachian Movement Press, 1970. A 26 page indictment of the alleged policies and deeds of the Pitts ton Coal Company. P3200 Plan of a Memorial for President James Monroe at "Oak Hill," Loudoun County, Virginia n.p.: n.p., n.d. Contains related papers and extracts. P3210 Platt, Charles Malcolm 1855-1895 How Old Man Corn Held Possession. New York: Current Literature Pub. Co., 1894. A feud, a faulty land title, and a mountain farm figure in this story of the North Carolina hills. P3220 Platt, Loula Roberts Queen of Appalachia Cook Book, n.p.: n.p., n.d. P3230 The Pleasant Hill Baptist Church Constituted February 7, 1851, Centennial, Historical Sketch, 1851-1951 n.p.: n.p., 1951. P3240 Ploch, Louis A. Buck, Roy Clark Factors Related to Changes in Social Participation in a Pennsylvania Rural Community. University Park: Agricultural Experiment Station, Pennsylvania State University, 1954. B8220 �PLUMLEY-PORTER Plumley, William Anderson, Lorena Handbook of Appalachian Materials. Charleston, W. Va.: West Virginia Department of Education, 1971. A2300 Poems From the Hills. 1970- Charleston, W. Va.: Morris Harvey College, annual. P3320 Plumley, William comp. Poems From the Hills, 1971. Charleston, W. Va.: MHC Publications, 1970 — v. annual. Great poetry from the Appalachian Region. P3250 (ASU BC) Plunkett, H. Dudley Bowman, Mary Jean Communication and Mountain Development: A Summary Report Two East Kentucky Studies. Washington: U. S. Department of Commerce, Economic Development Administration, 1969. B5780 Elites and Change in the Kentucky Mountains. Lexington: Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1973. A study of hill folk responding to the encroachment of modern civilization. P3260 {ASU MHC WCU BC) Poate, Ernest M. The Trouble at Pinelands: A Detective Story. New York: Chelsea House, 1922. Suspense novel with a mountain setting. P3270 Poe, Edgar Allan "A Tale of the Ragged Mountains" in The Complete Works of Edgar Allan Poe. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell and Co., 1902. Mystery story with Virginia's Ragged Mountains as a setting. P3280 (ASU ETSU) Poe, Nan Trantham Beautiful Upon the Mountains, the Story of a Kentucky Missionary. Roanoke, Va.: The author, 1952. Novel. Kentucky mountain mission setting. Trite plot and predictable ending. P3290 (ASU) Poe, Orlando M. Personal Recollections of the Occupation of East Tennessee and the Defense of Knoxville. n.p.: p.p., n.d. History of Knoxville during the Civil War and Reconstruction. P3300 Poem no. 1-, 1967-. Huntsville, Ala.: Literary Guild, 3 times a year. P3310 Poems From the Hills. 1970- Charleston, W. Va.: Morris Harvey College, annual. P3320 Poetry Council of North Carolina Bay Leaves, no. 1-, 1952-. Raleigh: Poetry Council of North Carolina, n.d. P3330 (ASU) Pohlman, G. G. Patton, Boyd J. Soil Survey, Preston County, West Virginia. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1959. P820 Polansky, Norman Albert Roots of Fertility. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1972. Study of child abuse and social handicrafts in Appalachia. P3340 Polk County Centennial Commission, Inc. Polk County Centennial: Souvenir Historical Booklet. Tryon, N. C: The commission, 1955. A 32 page paean to Polk County, North Carolina on its one hundredth anniversary. P3350 Polk County Historical Society Studies in Polk County History, no. 1, 1965. Benton: Polk Co. Hist. Soc., 1965. P3360 (ASU BC) Polk, Kenneth Knapp, Daniel Scouting the War on Poverty: Social Reform Politics in the Kennedy Administration. Lexington, Mass.: Heath Lexington Books, 1971. K2740 Polk, William Tannahill Southern Accent: From Uncle Remus to Oak Ridge. New York: William Morrow, 1953. Scant mention of Appalachia despite the proper names in the title. Harris did some interesting early dialect work in the North Georgia mountains. P3370 (LMC WWC BC) AUTHOR Pollack, Barbara The Collectors: Dr. Claribel and Miss Etta Cone. With a portrait by Gertrude Stein. 1st ed. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1962. Claribel and Etta were sisters of industrialist Moses Cone. The family's interest in the arts is yet reflected at the Cone Craft Center on the Blue Ridge Parkway. P3400 (ASU) Pollard, Edward Albert The Virginia Tourist. Sketches of the Springs and Mountains of Virginia: Containing an Exposition of Fields for the Tourist in Virginia, Natural Beauties and Wonders of the State: Also Accounts of Its Mineral Springs. And a Medical Guide to the Use of the Waters, Etc., Etc. Illustrated by engravings from actual sketches. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott and Co., 1870. P3380 (ASU BC) Pollard, Edward Bagby Paul Judson: A Story of the Kentucky Mountains. Louisville: Baptist Argus, 1905. Mountain boy goes to a Baptist college and spends the rest of his life spreading the word and enjoying the rewards of the just. P3390 Polley, Robert L. ed. America's Folk Art. Waukesha, Wis.: Country Beautiful Corp., 1971. Unfortunately little attention was paid to the southern mountains during the early years of folk art study. This book rectifies the error by the inclusion of some mountain artisans. P3410 (ASU) Pollock, George Freeman Skyland: The Heart of the Shenandoah National Park. With a foreword by Harry F. Byrd. n.p.: n.p., 1960. P3420 (FC BC ASU WCU) Pollock, Norman J. Outcomes of Vocational Retraining in West Virginia. Morgantown: West Va. Univ., 1965. P3430 Pollock, Thomas Clarke ed. Thomas Wolfe at Washington Square. New York: New York Univ. Press, 1954. Western North Carolina's most famous outhor. P3440 (WCU ASU) Polsky, Thomas The Cudgel. New York: Dutton, 1950. The mountain setting is almost entirely incidental to the stock mystery plot. P3450 Poison, Peggy Sketches of Early Watauga. Boone, N. C.: American Assoc. of University Women, Boone Branch, 1973. A book of beautifully executed sketches of Watauga's historic structures. Historical notes included. P3460 Pomeroy, Kenneth Brownridge North Carolina Lands: Ownership, Use, and Management of Forest and Related Lands. Land Ownership Series. Washington: American Forestry Assoc., 1964. P3470 (ASU LMC BC WCU UNCA) Pond, George Edward The Shenandoah in 1864. New York: Scribners, 1883. Discusses the Shenandoah Valley Civil War Campaign in 1864, prior campaigns in the Valley, and the problems and prospects of the inhabitants as the war ended. P3480 (BC) Pool, Maria Louise Against Human Nature. New York: Harper, 1895. A New England spinster travels to North Carolina mountains to care for her friends' orphaned daughter until the girl marries and leaves the mountains. Two cultures clash humorously. P3490 (BC ASU) Dally. New York: Harper, 1891. Dally, an untutored mountain girl, goes north to live with a Massachusetts widow. Cultures clash. P3500 (BC ASU) In Buncombe County. Chicago: H. S. Stone & Co., 1896. Two northern ladies are scandalized by the North Carolina mountaineers in the Asheville, Buncombe County area. P3510 (BC ASU LMC WCU) The Red-bridge Neighborhood, A Novel. New York: Harper, 1898. More fiction about North Carolina mountain folk. P3520 (LMC BC) 174 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Poole, Ernest Nurses on Horseback. New York: Macmillan Co., 1932. An account of the Frontier Nursing Service and its impact on rural eastern Kentucky. P3530 (ASU ETSU LMC BC WWC) Poore, Benjamin P. ed. Trial of Andrew Johnson, President of the United States, before the Senate of the United States, on Impeachment by the House of Representatives for High Crimes and Misdemeanors. Rpt., Law, Politics, and History Series. 3 vols. in 2. New York: Da Capo, 1970. A complete transcript of the proceedings. P3570 Poovey, Ruth Royal The Burke County Gold Rush. Prepared in conjunction with the Burke County Cultural Heritage Project, Title III, ESEA, 1967. n.p.: n.p., n.d. P3540 (LMC) Pope, Adelynne Miller "Prelude to TVA: The Wadsworth-Kahn Bill, 1919-1921." Master's thesis. Trinity Univ., 1966. P3550 Pope, Liston Millhand and Preachers, a Study of Gastonia. Yale Studies in Religious Education, 15. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1942. Gastonia, North Carolina is a mill town in the foothills of North Carolina. Many mountaineers relocated there were involved in the labor strikes. P3560 (MHC) Pope, Tilda Jones Jones, Erma Lee "A Preliminary Edition of a Reading Test For Use With Disadvantaged Children in the Primary Grades of the Southern Appalachian Region." East Tennessee State Univ., 1971. J2300 (ETSU) Population Schedule of the United States Census of 1850 (Seventh Census) for Warren County, Tennessee McMinnville: Womack, 1958. P3580 Porcher, Francis Peyre Resources of the Southern Fields and Forests, Medical, Economical, and Agricultural. Being Also a Medical Botany of the Confederate States. 1863. Reprint. New York: Arno Press, 1970. P3590 (LMC BC) Porter, E. Russell When Cultures Meet. Cincinnati: Mayor's Friendly Relations Committee, 1962. Discussion of cultural clash between mountaineer and urbanite. P3620 (BC ASU) Porter, Eliot Appalachian Wilderness: The Great Smoky Mountains. Natural and human history by Edward Abbey. Epilogue by Harry M. Caudill. 1st ed. New York: E. P. Dutton and Co., 1970. P3600 (UNCA BC ASU WCU ETSU) Appalachian Wilderness: The Great Smoky Mountains. Natural and human history by Edward Abbey. Epilogue by Harry M. Caudill. New York: Dutton, 1973. A beautiful book of natural history mixed with a sad history of a hardy people. P3610 (ASU BC) Porter, Estelle Rawl " "They Are a Curious and Most Native Stock." The Southern Mountaineer in the Short-story." Master's thesis. Winthrop College, 1945. P3630 (ASU) Porter, H. C. Obenshain, S. S. Soil Survey, Russell County, Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1945. O100 (BC) Porter, Hobart Clarke Soil Survey, Tazewell County, Virginia. Prepared in cooperation with the Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station and the Tennessee Valley Authority. Soil Survey Report, Series 1938, no. 18. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1948. P3660 Swann, Maurice Edward Soil Survey, Roane County, Tennessee. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1942. S9440 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Porter, Hobart Clarke and others Soil Survey, Bland County, Virginia. Rev. by R. C. Jurney. Soil Survey, Series 1940, no. 15. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1*54. P3640 Soil Survey, Loudoun County, Virginia. Correlation by W. E. Hearn and W. S. Ligon. Soil Survey, Series 1951, no. 8. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1960. P3650 Porter, Mary Colkey The Southern Highlanders of America. Pittsburgh: Women's General Missionary Society, n.d. Another missionary looks at the "pore mountaineer." P3670 (BC ASU) Porter, Nannie Francisco Blacks and Other Families. Richmond: The author, 1954. P3680 (ASU) Porter, Sara Lindsay C. The Common Problem. New York: Doubleday, 1929. A novel of human problems in the western North Carolina mountains. P3690 Porter, Ward F. Availability for Employment of Rural People in the Upper Monongahela Valley. Morgantown: W. Va. Univ., 1956. P3700 Elk Garden, West Virginia: A Reconnaissance Survey of a Problem Town. Bulletin no. 355-T. Morgantown: West Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, West Virginia Univ., 1952. P3710 Porter, William Sidney The Complete Works of O. Henry. New York: Doubleday, Doran and Co., 1923. Author has written five excellent short stories with mountain settings. P3720 Posey, Thomas E. "The Labor Movement in West Virginia, 1900-1948." Ph. D. Diss. The Univ. of Wisconsin, 1946. P3730 Posey, Walter Brownlow Frontier Mission: A History of Religion West of the Southern Appalachians to 1861. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1966. P3740 (BC WWC) .The Presbyterian Church in the Old Southwest, 1778-1838. Richmond: John Knox Press, 1952. The term "Old Southwest" includes portions of Appalachia in Georgia, Tennessee and Alabama. P3750 (BC LMC) Religious Strife on the Southern Frontier. Walter Lynwood Fleming Lectures in Southern History. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1965. Fascinating account of strife between religious sects. P3760 (ASU LMC BC) Possett, Emanuel Anthony Dictionary of Weaves; a Collection of All Weaves from Four to Nine Harness. Philadelphia: Textile Pub. Co., n.d. Two thousand weaves with directions for implementation. P3770 (BC) Post, Melville Davisson Dwellers in the Hills. New York: Putnam, 1901. Allegorical fiction about life in the southern mountains. P3780 The Mountain Schoolteacher. New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1922. In a heavy-handed allegory, a teacher is killed by a mountain mob after a Christ-like life of service. P3790 (ASU BC) Uncle Abner, Master of Mysteries. New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1937. Mystery story with mountain setting. P3800 (ASU BC) Potentials for Expanding Agriculture Business in the Tennessee Valley Region n.p.: National Fertilizer Development Center, 1969. P3810 Potomac Appalachian Trail Club, Washington, D. C. Guide to Paths in the Blue Ridge: The Appalachian Trail and Side Trails in Southern Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Virginia. Washington: The club, 1941. P3820 (ASU) AUTHOR Guide to Paths in the Blue Ridge: The Appalachian Trail and Side Trails in Southern Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Virginia. Washington: The club, 1950. P3830 (ASU) Guide to the Appalachian Trail and Side Trails in the Shenandoah National Park. 7th ed. (Previous titles: Guide to paths in the Blue Ridge; Guide to trails in the Shenandoah National Park.) Washington: The club, 1970. P3840 (ETSU) Guide to the Appalachian Trail: From the Susquehanna River to the Shenandoah National Park. 7th ed. Washington: The club, 1970. P3850 (WCU ETSU LMC) Guide to the Appalachian Trail in Central and Southwestern Virginia. 5th ed. Washington: The club, 1960. P3860 Guide to the Appalachian Trail: Susquehanna River to the Shenandoah National Park. 5th ed. Washington: The club, 1960. P3870 Guide to Trails in the Shenandoah National Park: The Appalachian Trail and Side Trails. 5th ed. Washington: The club, 1959. P3880 Hiking, Camping, Mountaineering and Trailclearing Equipment. 7th ed. Washington: The club, 1950. P3890 (ASU) Pottery Collector's Newsletter vol. 1-, Oct., 1971-. Asheville, N. C.: n.p., monthly. P3900 (BC) Potts, J. Manning ed. Asbury, Francis Journal and Letters. London: Epworth Press and Nashville, Tenn.: Abingdon Press, 1958. A5060 (ASU BC WWC) Pound, Merritt B. Benjamin Hawkins, Indian Agent. Athens: Univ. of Georgia Press, 1951. • Hawkins was one of the few fair-minded Indian Agents. His death in 1812 precipitated trouble with the Indians. P3910 Poundstone, Sally "A Plan for Regional Library Development in Eastern Kentucky." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1955. P3920 Powell, Hobart L. "A Comparative Study of the Relationship Between ACT Composite Scores and GPA of Washington County Students at East Tennessee State University, 1965-66." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1967. P3940 (ETSU) Powell, James Curtis "Farm Taxation and County Government in Overton, Clay and Pickett Counties, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1930. P3930 Powell, Jules V. Costs of Marketing Appalachian Apples. U. S. Department of Agriculture Marketing Research Report, 300. Washington: Agricultural Marketing Service, Marketing Research Division, 1959. P3950 Powell, Levi M. Who Are These Mountain People? An Intimate Historical Account of Southern Appalachia. 1st ed. An Exposition-Lochinvar Book. New York: Exposition Press, 1966. Intimate historical account of Appalachia. P3960 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU MHC BC) Powell, Scott History of Marshall County, from Forest to Hill. A Story of the Early Settlement and Development of Marshall County, W. Va., with Incidents of Early Life and Roster of Soldiers of the Several Wars, with Other Matters of Interest. Moundsville, W. Va.: n.p., 1925. P3970 (BC ASU) Powell, William S. Joint Committee on North Carolina Literature and Bibliography of the North Carolina English Teachers Association and the North Carolina Library Association North Carolina Fiction, 1734-1957: An Annotated Bibliography. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Library, 1958. J2210 (ASU MHC) 175 PORTER—PRATT Powell, William S. ed. Crittenden, Charles Christopher ed. 100 Years, 100 Men: 1871-1971. Raleigh, N. C: Edwards and 'Broughton, 1971. C8830 (ASU) Powell, William Stevens The North Carolina Gazetteer. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1968. P4010 (BC ASU LMC MHC UNCA) North Carolina: A Students' Guide to Localized History. Localized History Series. New York: Bureau of Publications, Teachers College, Columbia Univ., 1965. P4020 (LMC WCU) The Regulators in North Carolina: A Documentary History, 1759-1776. Raleigh, N. C.: State Dept. of Archives and History, 1971. P4030 (ASU) Powell, William Stevens comp. North Carolina County Histories: A Bibliography. Raleigh, N. C.: State Department of Archives and History, 1954. P3980 (MHC) North Carolina County Histories: A Bibliography. Library Studies, no. 1. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Library, 1958. P3990 (ASU) Powell, William Stevens ed. North Carolina Fiction 1734-1957: An Annotated Bibliography. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1958. Contains a review giving content, locality and an evaluation of each book. P4000 (ASU MHC) Power, F. Ray The School Law of West Virginia. Charleston, W. Va.: Jarrett Print. Co., 1939. P4040 (ASU) Power, W. Robert Field Excursion: The Georgia Marble District. Geological Society of America, Southeastern Section Guidebook, no. 1. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Mines, Mining and Geology, 1962. P4050 (ETSU) Powers, Caleb My Own Story: An Account of the Conditions in Kentucky Leading to the Assassination, of William Goobel, Who Was Declared Governor of the State, and My Indictment and Conviction on the Charge of Complicity in His Murder. Illustrated from photographs. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1905. P4060 (ASU) Powers, Frederick William In the Shadow of the Cumberlands; a Story of Kentucky Mountain Life. Columbus, Ohio: Champlin Print. Co., 1904. A Tennessee moonshiner has a host of troubles. He dies and the pious daughter and the revenuer. P4070 Powers, Nick Hall, Mary Boilin' n Bakin' in Boogar Hollow. Lindale, Ga.: Country Originals, 1971. H850 (BC ASU) Barefoot in Boogar Hollow; Yesterday's Sayings to Live by Today. Lindale, Ga.: Country Originals, 1971. P4080 (BC LMC ASU) Powers, Ozelle S. "A History of Education in McMinn County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1950. P4090 Powers, Wilann Hall, Mary Boilin' n Bakin' in Boogar Hollow. Lindale, Ga.: Country Originals, 1971. H850 (BC ASU) Powers, Nick Barefoot in Boogar Hollow; Yesterda/s Sayings to Live by Today. Lindale, Ga.: Country Originals, 1971. P4080 (BC LMC ASU) Prater, Otto "Economic History of White County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. George Peabody College, 1932. A history of business and industry in White County, Tennessee. P4100 Pratt, Audree Webb "Unicoi County Court: 1876-1918." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1960. P4110 (ETSU) �PRATT—PRICE Pratt, C. W. "The History and Development of Education in Knox County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1959. P4120 Pratt, D. C. Clinch Mountain Gems. Bristol, Tenn.: The King Print. Co., 1963. The poems in this collection reflect the writer's thoughts about God, friendship, home and habits. P4130 Country Voices. Bristol, Tenn.: The King Print. Co., 1960. The fifty-two poems in this collection are concerned with home and country life. P4140 Russell County. Bristol, Tenn.: The King Print. Co., 1968. This is a record of the development of Russell County, Virginia. P4150 Elk Garden Tales. Bristol, Tenn.: The King Print. Co., 1968. A collection of twelve stories that are told repeatedly by the people of the Elk Garden area of Russell County, Virginia about strange phenomena. P4160 Exploring with Verses. Bristol, Tenn.: Preston Print. Co., 1971. P4170 (LMC) Russell County, Virginia's Bluegrass Empire. Bristol: King Pub. Co., 1968. History of Russell County, Virginia with descriptions of interesting features. P4180 (ASU) Pratt, Joseph H. Zircon, Monazite and Other Minerals Used in Production of Chemical Compounds Employed in the Manufacture of Lighting Apparatus. Bulletin no. 25. Raleigh: North Carolina Geological and Economic Survey, 1916. P4190 (LMC) Pratt, Joseph Hyde Talc and Pyrophyllite Deposits in North Carolina. North Carolina Geological Survey Economic Papers, no. 3. Raleigh, N. C.: E. M. Uzzell, 1900. P4200 (ASU) Western North Carolina Facts, Figures, Photographs. Asheville, N. C.: Inland Press, 1925. A guide to western North Carolina's attractions, resources, and industries. P4210 (LMC WCU) Corundum and the Peridot!tes of Western North Carolina. Report, vol. 1. Raleigh, N. C.: Geological Survey, 1904. P4220 (ASU WCU LMC) The Tin Deposits of the Carolinas. North Carolina Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 19. Raleigh, N. C.: E. M. Uzzell and Co., public printers and binders, 1904. P4230 (WCU) Pratt, L. J. The Unfortunate Mountain Girl: A Collection of Miscellanies in Prose and Verse. Middlebury, Vt.: Register and Job Office, 1854. P4240 (LMC) Pratt, Wilburn J. Bramlett, Gene A. Economic Development in the Ohio River Valley Region. Lexington, Ky.: Spindletop Research, 1964. B6280 Street, James A. Ohio River Valley Population: Trends and Projections, 1930-1970. Lexington, Ky.: Spindletop Research, 1963. S7850 Preble, John W. Land of Canaan. Plain Tales from the Mountains of West Virginia. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1960. Eight stories from the West Virginia hills. P4250 (ETSU BC) Land of Canaan: Plain Tales from the Mountains of West Virginia. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1965. P4260 (ASU) The Sinks of Gandy Creek. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1969. P4270 (ASU BC WCU) Precambrian-Paleozoic Appalachian Problems Bulletin, no. 80. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Mines, Mining and Geology, 1969. P4280 (ETSU) AUTHOR Pree, H. L., Jr. Public and Industrial Water Supplies of the Jackson Purchase Region, Kentucky. U. S. Geological Survey Circular, no. 287. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1953. P4290 Prentice, Harry The Slate-picker: Story of a Boy's Life in the Coal Mines. New York: A. L. Burt, 1892. A depressingly realistic novel of a young boy's life in the coal mines of Pennsylvania. P4300 (WCU BC) Presbyterian Committee of Publication Pioneer Presbyterianism in Tennessee; Addresses Delivered at the Tennessee Exposition on Presbyterian Day, Oct. 28, 1897. Richmond, Va.: Whittet and Shepperson, 1898. P4310 (ASU) Presgraves, James S. Smyth County Families and History. Pulaski, Va.: B. D. Smith Print. Co., 1974. P4320 Presgraves, James S. ed. Wythe County Chapters. Pulaski, Va.: B. D. Smith and Bros., Printers, 1972. This new publication is a gathering of material from scarce, rare, or out-of-print sources about Wythe County. Indexes more than 3700 entries on a variety of topics. P4330 (ASU) President's Appalachian Regional Commission Appalachia. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1964. A report on resources in the Appalachian Region. P4340 (ASU) President's Commission of Income Maintenance Programs Poverty Amid Plenty: The American Paradox, n.p.: Govt. Print. Off., 1969. One segment is on Appalachian poverty. P4350 (MHC) Preslar, Charles J. ed. A History of Catawba County. Salisbury: Rowan, 1954. Catawba is a foothill county which serves six mountain counties in western North Carolina. P4360 Presley, James Scopes, John Thomas Center of the Storm: Memoirs of John T. Scopes. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1967. R1340 (ASU WCU) Pressey, H. A. Hydrography of the Southern Appalachian Region. 2 parts. U. S. Geological Survey Water-supply Paper, nos. 62-3. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1902. P4370 Preston and Virginia Papers of the Draper Collection of Manuscripts Calendar Series, vol. 1. Madison: Wisconsin State Historical Society, 1915. P4380 Preston, Dennis Richard "Bituminous Coal Mining Vocabulary of the Eastern United States: A Pilot Study in the Collecting of Geographically Distributed Occupational Vocabulary." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Wisconsin, 1969. A fascinating study of the private language of the coal miner. P4390 Preston (E. S.) and Associates Highway Accessibility Study for the Appalachian Development Highway System. Prepared for the Appalachian Regional Commission. Columbus, Ohio: The co., 1968. In general, access has been poorly planned. P4400 Highway Transportation and Appalachian Development: The Impact and Costs of the Appalachian Development Highway System Appalachian Research Report, no. 13. Columbus? Ohio: The co., 1970. Poor planning has reserved the impact of the corridor in Appalachia. P4410 (ETSU LMS ASU) Preston, George Riley Thomas Wolfe, a Bibliography. New York: C. S. Boesen, 1943. P4420 (BC ASU) 176 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Preston, Nelly C. Paths of Glory. Richmond, Va.: Whittet and Shepperson, 1961. A tale of Elizabeth, sister of Patrick Henry and wife of William Campbell and William Russell who were prominent in the activities on the Virginia frontier prior to 1790. P4430 Preston, Thomas Wilson Historical Sketches of the Holston Valleys. Holston Historical Library, 1. Kingsport, Tenn.: Kingsport Press, 1926. Sketches of the folk, homes, historic sites, and past events of the Holston Valley. P4440 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC) The Story of Bristol. Bristol: King Print. Co., 1941. A history of the growth of the city and a glimpse of its future. P4450 (ETSU ASU) Prestonburg, Ky. Chamber of Commerce Industrial Resources, Prestonburg, Kentucky. Prestonburg: Chamber of Commerce, 1958. Promotional material designed for potential investors. P4460 Preys, Louisen Rosalie Dear Teacher. Boston: Mead Pub. Co., 1942. The hilarious story of an old maid teacher in a West Virginia college town. Many adventures. P4470 (BC) Preysz, Louisen Rosalie Laming. Boston: Mead Pub. Co., 1939. A tale of an old maid school teacher in the West Virginia mountains. \ Surprisingly good dialect. P4480 Price, Edith Ballinger My Lady Lee. New York: Greenberg Pubs., 1925. The story of a blind girl from the southern mountains and the life she finds in a northern institution for the blind. P4490 (BC) Price, G. C. Porter, Hobart Clarke Soil Survey, Tazewell County, Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1948. P3660 Price, Henry R. Melungeons: The Vanishing Colony of Newman's Ridge. Sneedville, Tenn.: Hancock County Drama Assoc., 1971. P4500 (ETSU) Price, Olive M. Snifty. Philadelphia: Westminster, 1957. Children's fiction set in western North Carolina. P4510 Price, Overton Westfeldt Practical Forestry in the Southern Appalachians. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Division of Forestry, 1901. P4520 Price, Patricia Ann Corry, Ormond C. Comparative Economic Growth Measures — Population and Personal Income Estimates for Tennessee Counties, 1950 Through 1962. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Bureau of Business and Economic Research, 1964. C7590 Price, Paul Holland Greenbrier County. Wheeling: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1939. P4530 (LMC ETSU) Physical and Chemical Properties of Natural Gas of West Virginia. Reports, vol. 9. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1937. P4540 (ETSU) Pocahontas County. West Virginia Geological Survey County Reports. Wheeling, W. Va.: Wheeling News Litho. Co., 1929. P4550 (ETSU) Salt Brines of West Virginia. Reports, vol. 8. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1937. P4560 (ETSU) Springs of West Virginia. Reports, vol. 6. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1936. P4570 (ETSU) Tilton, John Littlefield Hampshire and Hardy Counties. Morgantown, W. Va.: Morgantown Print, and Bind. Co., 1927. T8670 (ETSU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Price, Paul Holland Tilton, John Littlefield Pendleton County. Wheeling, W. Va.: Wheeling News Litho. Co., 1927. T8680 (ETSU) Price, Richard Nye Holston Methodism. From Its Origin to the Present Time. 5 vols. Nashville, Term.: Dallas, Texas: Pub. House of the M. E. Church, South, 1903-13. P4580 (BC ASU) Price, Rolland Ernest Rutherford County: Economic and Social. Durham, N. C: Seeman Printery, 1918. P4590 (ASU) Price, W. E., Jr. Geology and Ground-water Resources of the Prestonburg Quadrangle, Kentucky. U. S. Geological Survey Water-supply Paper, no. 1359. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1956. P4600 Price, Walter L. ed. and eomp. Johnson City, Tennessee Code. Rochester, N. Y.: Lawyers Co-operative Pub. Co., 1951. Also, 1956 Supplement. J1390 (ETSU) Price, Walter Willard Sing. O Mountaineer Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1963. P4610 (BC ASU LMC) Price, William B. Tales and Lore of the Mountaineer. Salem, W. Va.: Quest Pub. Co., 1963. Tales and folklore from the West Virginia mountains. P4620 (BC) Price, William Thomas Historical Sketches of Pocahontas County, West Virginia. Marlington, W. Va.: Price Brothers, 1901. A very good county history. P4630 (BC ASU) Without Script or Purse: Or, The Mountain Evangelist. Louisville: The author, 1883. Biography of George O. Barnes, the mountain evangelist. P4640 (BC) Prichard, Armstead Mead comp. Allied Families of Read, Corbin, Luttrell, Bywaters. Starting from Culpeper County, Virginia, Their Descendants Are Now Planted in Every State Westward to the Pacific. My Wife's Kin. Staunton, Va.: McClure Co., 1930. P4650 (ASU) Priclcett, James McChesney A Bit O' Sunshine. Bristol, Tenn.: King Print. Co., 1928. P4660 Princess Atalie see Unlcalunt, Atalie Pritchett, Charles Herman The Tennessee Valley Authority, a Study in Public Administration. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1943. P4670 (BC ASU WCU) Probst, H. Claude This An' That. Grundy, Va.: Virginia Mountaineer, n.d. A variety of articles, poetry, and family meditations published in the Virginia Mountaineer, a weekly county newspaper. P4680 Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of Washington County Bar Association, January 27, 1941. Abingdon, Va.: The assoc., 1941. P4690 A Progress Report on the Allegheny Highlands Project, July-Dec., 1970- Morgan town: West Virginia Univ., 1970P4700 (BC) Progressive Knoxville: A Pictorial Review of the City, 1903-1904 2 vols. Knoxville: Russell Harrison, 1904. A general history of the early settlement of Knox County, Tennessee. P4710 Projections of Population and Labor Force; Tennessee, Regions and Counties: 1975-2000 Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Center for Business and Economic Research, 1972. P4720 The Prospector's Guide: Showing the Resources and Advantages of East Tennessee, and of Her Central and Largest City, Knoxville, Tennessee Knoxville: W. T. Ragsdale, 1888?. A list of resources of Knox County, Tennessee. P4730 AUTHOR Prosser, Julian Branson Two City Managers in Asheville, North Carolina: Politics, Administration and Policy Formulation. Master's thesis. Univ. of North Carolina, 1972. P4740 (UNCA) Proudfout, Merrill Diary of a Sit-in. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1962. Account of a sit-in in Knox County, Tennessee. P4750 (WCU ETSU) Prouty, Chilton Eaton Lower Middle Ordovician of Southwest Virginia and Northeast Tennessee, n.p.: n.p., 1946. P4760 (ETSU) Prouty, William Frederick Geology and Mineral Resources of Clay County, with Special Reference to the Graphite Industry. County Report, 1. Univ.: Alabama Geological Survey, 1923. P4770 (ETSU) Tilton, John Littlefield Hampshire and Hardy Counties. Morgantown, W. Va.: Morgantown Print, and Bind. Co., 1927. T8670 (ETSU) Tilton, John Littlefield Pendleton County. Wheeling, W. Va.: Wheeling News Litho. Co., 1927. T8680 (ETSU) Prucha, Francis Paul American Indian Policy in the Formative Years, the Indian Trade and Intercourse Acts, 1780-1834. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1962. P4780 (BC ASU) The Sword of the Republic: The United States Army on the Frontier, 1783-1846. Wars of the United States. New York: Macmillan, 1969. P4790 (ASU) Pruett, James A Selective Music Bibliography from the Period 1663-1763. Raleigh: Carolina Charter Tercentenary Commission, 1962. P4800 (LMC) Pryne, Abram Brownlow, William Gannaway Ought American Slavery to be Perpetuated? A Debate between Rev. W. G. Brownlow and Rev. A. Pryne. Held at Philadelphia, September, 1858. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott and Co., 1858. B7520 (ASU BC) Pryor, Elinor The Double Man. New York: Norton, 1957. Set in western North Carolina. P4810 Pryor, J. P. Jordan, Thomas The Campaigns of Lieut.-Gen. N. B. Forrest, and of Forrest's Cavalry. Dayton, Ohio: Morningside Bookshop, 1973. J2740 (ASU) Public Education in Harlan County, Kentucky Bulletin of the Bureau of School Service, Vol. XX, no. 2. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky, 1947. P4820 The Public University in Its Second Century Papers presented to a symposium sponsored by the State Visiting Committee of the West Virginia Center for Appalachian Studies and Development. Public Affairs Series, no. 5. Morgantown: Office of Research and Development, West Virginia Center for Appalachian Studies and Development, West Virginia Univ., 1967. P4830 Puckle, Bertram S. Funeral Customs, Their Origin and Development. 1926. Reprint. Detroit: Singing Tree Press, 1968. P4840 (ASU) Pugh, Edwin V. Mulkearn, Lois A Traveler's Guide to Historic Western Pennsylvania. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1954. M8490 (ASU) Pugh, Maud Capon Valley. 2 vols. Capon Bridge, W. Va.: n.p., 1946-1948. A general history of Hampshire County, West Virginia and its people. Family records and sketches. P4850 (BC) Purcell, James S., Jr. "The Southern Poor White in Fiction." Unpublished M. A. Thesis. Duke Univ., 1938. Refers to mountain people slightenly. P4860 177 PRICE—QUACKENBUSH Purdy, Ralph D. Wilson, L. Craig School-community Improvement, a Report of the Greenbrier County Program. New York: World Book Co., 1959. W7360 (ASU WCU) Purnell, Elizabeth Wilkins John Gamp: Or, Coves and Cliffs of the Cumberlands. A story of the early days of the monteagle Sunday School Assembly. Nashville: Gospel Advocate Pub. Co., 1901. Fiction with Monteagle Assembly as its setting. P4870 (LMC BC) Pursell, Donald E. Selected Demographic Aspects of the West Virginia Economy, 1950-1975: Estimates and Projections of Migration and Population. Business and Economic Studies, vol. 11, no. 3. Also, West Virginia University Bulletin, Series 69, no. 8-13. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ., Bureau of Business Research, 1969. P4880 (ETSU BC) Purslow, Frank comp. The Foggy Dew; More English Folk Songs from the Hammond and Gardiner Manuscripts. London: E. F. D. S. Publications, 1974. P4890 (ASU) Pusey, William Allen The Wilderness Road to Kentucky. New York: George H. Doran Co., 1921. Excellent maps and illustrations. What a pity the road cannot by properly marked in other states. P4900 Putnam, John F. The Plucked Dulcimer of the Southern Mountains. Berea, Ky.t Council of the Southern Mountains, 1957. P4910 (ASU BC) The Plucked Dulcimer and How to Play It. Photographs by Howard A. Matthews. Artwork by Robert F. Connor. Berea, Ky.: Council of the Southern Mountains, 1961. Excellent book of instructions with illustrations, simple melodies and a history of the instrument. P4920 (WCU ASU BC) The Plucked Dulcimer and How to Play It. Photographs by Howard A. Matthews, Art work by Robert F. Connor. Rev. ed. Berea, Ky.: Council of the Southern Mountains, 1964. P4930 (ASU LMC MHC) Puzzuoli, David A. Educational Renaissance in Appalachia; an Evaluation. Morgantown: Ed. Research & Field Service, W. Va. Univ., 1968. P4940 Development of Tele-lecture and Associated Media Systems for the Improvement of Nursing Education in West Virginia. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ., 1971. P4950 Project Era: A Three Year Study of a Follow Through Program. A Longitudinal Study of the Monongalia County Follow Through Program. Morgantown: Monongalia Co. Board of Education, 1970. P4960 Pyle, Ernest T. (Ernie) Gatlinburg and the Great Smokies. Gatlinburg: Mountain Press, 1951. A history and description of Sevier County, Tennessee. P4970 Qazilbash, A. Husain "A Dialect Survey of the Appalachian Region." Ph. D. Diss. Florida State Univ., 1971. There are some strangely discordant notes in this study. To the native's ears it sounds rather superficial. Q10 (LMC ASU) A Dialect Survey of the Appalachian Region. Atlanta: National Center for Educational Research and Development. (Regional Research Program), Region 4, 1971. Q20 (BC) Quackenbush, Robert Go Tell Aunt Rhody. New York: Lippincott, 1973. The folktale, the music, the silly goose, and a host of colorful illustrations dominate this excellent and unusual children's book. Q30 (ASU) �QUALITY—RAMSEY Quality Education for Appalachia: A Prospectus Proposing the Establishment of a Regional Educational Laboratory Sponsored by school systems, state departments of education, institutions of higher learning and other educationally related agencies in Kentucky, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia, n.p.: n.p., 1965. 040 Quails, Daniel "History of Education in Carter County, Kentucky." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1931. Q50 "A Quantitative Study of the Subalpine Forests of Roan and Bald Mountains in the Southern Appalachians." Master's thesis. East Tenn. State Univ., 1969. C2020 (ETSU) Queries, Edwin Latham Booton, John Heiskell Songs and Fantasies. Salem, Va., Sentinel Publishing Co., Roanoke College Annual Staff, 1900. B5490 Queries, Garland R. The Churches of Winchester, Virginia: A Brief History of Those Established Prior to 1825. Winchester: The author, 1960. 060 George Washington and Winchester, Virginia 1748-1758; A Decade of Preparation for Responsibilities to Come. Winchester, Va.: C. J. Carrier, 1974. Q70 (ASU) The Schools of Winchester, Virginia. Winchester: The author, 1964. 080 The Story of One Hundred Old Homes in Winchester, Virginia. Winchester: The author, 1967. Tribute to Winchester's historic past. 090 The Streets of Winchester, Virginia: The Origin and Significance of Their Names. Winchester: The author, n.d. The names read like a history of early America, especially Virginia and the westward movement into the mountains. 0100 Quarles, Garland R. ed. Russeli, William Greenway What I Know about Winchester: Recollections of William Greenway Russell, 1800-1891. Staunton, Va.: McClure Print. Co., 1953. R4410 (ASU BC) Quarles, Mary Ann "A Comparison of Some Aspects of Family Life Between Two Areas of Leslie Co., Kentucky." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1952. QUO Quarles, Royce W. "A Study of the Economically and Educationally Deprived Students of Bristol, Virginia, Junior High School." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1967. Q120 (ETSU) Queener, Verton Madison "The Republican Party in East Tennessee, 1865-1900." Ph. D. Diss. Indiana Univ., 1941. East Tennessee was as bitterly divided by the war as was Virginia. The history of the Republican party 1865-1900 reflected the harsh realities of the war. 0130 Query, Joy M. Neale "A Cultural Comparison of Schizophrenia in Mountain Rural and Metropolitan Kentucky." Ph. D. Diss. The Univ. of Kentucky, 1961. Q140 Quesinberry, Ronald A. Conklin, J. Douglas Selected South Carolina Economic Data. Columbia: Univ. of S. C., Bureau of Business and Economic Research, 1969. C6500 Quigley, Michael J. April Is the Crudest Month. Dubuque: Kendall/Hunt Pub. Co., 1969. A novel of coal mines, itinerant preachers, and out-migration from West Virginia. Very confused plot. 0150 (BC) Quillen, Bess Bradley In the East Kentucky Hills. Philadelphia: Dorrance & Co., 1970. 0160 (ASU WCU ETSU LMC) AUTHOR Quincy, Harold C. "Coordination of Physical Education and Community Recreation in Ashe, Avery, and Watauga Counties." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1948. Q170 (ASU) Quinn, Bernard Atlas of the Church in Appalachia, Administrative Units and Boundaries. Knoxville, Tenn.: Commission on Religion in Appalachia, 1970. Useful atlas with clearly drawn districts and boundaries. Q180 (ASU) Quinsenberry, Anderson Chenault Kentucky in the War of 1812. 1915. Reprint. With an added preface by G. G. Gift and an added index supplied by the Kentucky Historical Society. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1969. Q190 (ASU MHC) Quisenberry, Anderson Chenault The Life and Times of Hon. Humphrey Marshall. 1892. Reprint. Berea, Ky.: Oscar Rucker, Jr., 1971. Marshall was the author of the first systematic history of Kentucky. Much on early Kentucky politics. Q200 (LMC BC MHC) Quisenberry, Anderson Chenault comp. Revolutionary Soldiers in Kentucky, Containing a Roll of the Officers of Virginia Line Who Received Land Bounties: A Roll of the Revolutionary Pensioners in Kentucky. A List of the Illinois Regiment Who Served Under George Rogers Clark in the Northwest Campaign, Also a Roster of the Virginia Navy. Baltimore: Southern Book Co., 1959. Q210 (ASU BC) Radford, Albert'E. Atlas of the Vascular Flora of the Carolines. Technical Bulletin, no. 165. Raleigh: North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, 1965. RIO (LMC WWC) Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Carolines, with Distribution in the Southeastern States. Chapel Hill, N. C.: Book Exchange, 1964. R20 (LMC WWC) Manual of the Vascular Flora of the Carolines. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1968. R30 (ETSU LMC WWC) Radomski, Alexander L. Family Income and Related Characteristics Among Low-Income Counties and States. (Welfare Research Report No. 1.) Washington: Division of Research, Welfare Administration, U. S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, 1964. Includes data on Appalachia. R40 Ragan, Rev. O. G. History of Lewis County, Kentucky. 1st ed. Cincinnati: Press of Jennings and Graham, n.d. R50 Ragan, Samuel Talmadge The Tree in the Far Pasture. Winston-Salem, N. C.: J. F. Blair, 1964. R60 (ASU) Raggs, Spottsylvania Pokeberry Hills, Hollers and Hickory Flats, n.p.: n.p., n.d. Humorous tales from the hjlls expressed in verse and prose. R70 Ragle, Harold E. The Bastins of Casey, Lincoln, and Pulaski County, Kentucky. Liberty, Ky.: Casey County News, 1968. R80 (BC) The Blacks of Casey and Pulaski County, Kentucky, and of Kdnsas. Liberty, Ky.: Casey County News, 1969. R90 (BC) The Carmans of Casey County, Kentucky. Casey, Ky.: Casey County News, 1969. R100 The Ragles of Pennsylvania, Virginia, Kentucky, and Kansas. Liberty, Ky.: The author, 1971. R110 Raim, Ethel ed. Dunson, Josh Anthology of American Folk Music. New York: Oak Publications, 1973. D4020 (ASU BC) Grass Roots Harmony. New York: Oak Publications, 1968. R120 (LMC) 178 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Raine, James Watt The Land of Saddle-bags: A Study of the Mountain People of Appalachia. New York: Published jointly by Council of Women for Home Missions and Missionary Education Movement of the United States and Canada, 1924. Generally considered a "mountain classic," it is an account of life in eastern Kentucky in the 1920's. R130 (BC ASU ETSU WWC) The Land of Saddle-bags: A Study of the Mountain People of Appalachia. 1924. Reprint. Detroit: Singing Tree Press, 1969. R140 (LMC MHC WCU) Mountain Ballads for Social Singing. Berea, Ky.: Berea College Press, 1923. Music collected by Cecil J. Sharpe. R150 (BC) Saddlebag Folk: The Way of Life in the Kentucky Mountains. The Way of Life Series. Evanston, III.: Row, Peterson and Co., 1942. Depicts life in the Kentucky mountains. R160 (BC ASU LMC ETSU) Raines, Carroll C. "A Study of School Transportation, Hawkins County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1954. R170 Rakestraw, Isaac K. "Negro Education in Cocke County." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1956. R180 . Ralston, Frances "History of Education in Letcher County, Kentucky." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1939. R190 Ramey, James M. "Factors Influencing Social Status, Social Participation in the Elementary School of Crum, West Virginia." Master's thesis. Marshall College, 1953. R200 Ramey, Lee Oly "An Inquiry into the Life of Jesse Stuart as Related to His Literary ' Development and a Critical Study of His Works." Master's thesis. Ohio Univ., 1941. A study of the life and literature of Jesse Stuart. Kentucky's best known author. R210 (ASU) Ramey, Shirley A. Cleveland County, North Carolina, Marriages, 1851-1868. Lattimore: n.p., 1971. R220 Ramsay, John American Potters and Pottery. New York: Tudor Pub. Co., 1947. Appalachia has had many fine potteries though few are still producing today. R230 (BC) Ramsey, Charles E. Gottlieb, David Understanding Children of Poverty. Chicago: Science Research Associates, 1967. G2860 (WCU BC) Ramsey, James Gettys McGready The Annals of Tennessee to the End of the Eighteenth Century: Comprising Its Settlement, as the Watauga Association, from 1769 to 1777. A Part of North Carolina, from 1777 to 1784: The State of Franklin, from 1784-1788. A Part of North Carolina, from 1788-1790: The Territory of the U. States, South of the Ohio, from 1790 to 1796. The State of Tennessee, from 1796 to 1800. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Grambo and Co., 1853. A classic volume on Tennessee history. Earliest information deals almost exclusively with eastern Tennessee. R240 (ASU BC) The Annals of Tennessee to the End of the Eighteenth Century: Comprising Its Settlement, as the Watauga Association, from 1769 to 1777. A Part of North Carolina, from 1777 to 1784: The State of Franklin, from 1784-1788. A Part of North Carolina, from 1788-1790: The Territory of the U. States, South of the Ohicy from 1790 to 1796. The State of Tennessee, from 1796 to 1800. 1853. Reprint. Kingsport, Tenn.: Kingsport Press, 1926. R250 (ASU LMC WCU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Ramsey, James Getty* McGready Autobiography and Letters. Nashville: Tennessee Historical Commission, 1954. Letters and autobiography of one of Tennessee's finest historians. R260 (ASU BC) History of Lebanon Presbyterian Church, "In the Fork/' Five Miles East of Knoxville. Knoxville: Archer and Smith, 1918; 1952. R270 Tales of the Revolution, by a Young Gentleman of Tennessee. Nashville: Hunt, Tardiff, 1833. R280 Ramsey, Joyce Education in Appalachia as Depicted in Major Periodicals. Berea, Ky.: Berea College Appalachian Center, 1973. An annotated bibliography. R290 Ramsey, Ralph J. Brown, James Stephen The Changing Kentucky Population: A Summary of Population Data for Counties. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, 1958. B7170 Forms and Scope of Poverty in Kentucky. ("Resource Development Series, No. 10.") Lexington: Cooperative Extension Service, Univ. of Kentucky, 1967. Includes data on Appalachian counties. R300 Ramsey, Robert W. Carolina Cradle: Settlement of the Northwest Carolina Frontier, 1747-1762. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1964. Traces migration routes of the westward movement. R310 (BC LMC ASU) Ramsey, Thomas R., Jr. The Battle of Kingsport. Illustrated by Georgia P. Neely. Kingsport, Tenn.: Kingsport Press, 1972. R320 (ASU ETSU) The Raid, East Tennessee, Western N. Carolina, Southwest Virginia. Kingsport, Tenn.: n.p., 1973. R330 (ASU) Ranck, George Washington Boonesborough: Its Founding, Pioneer Struggles, Indian Experiences, Transylvania Days and Revolutionary Annals. With full historical notes and appendix. Filson Cleo Publications, no. 16. Louisville, Ky.: J. P. Morton and Co., 1901. R340 (BC ASU LMC) Boones borough: Its Founding, Pioneer Struggles, Indian Experiences, Transylvania Days and Revolutionary Annals. 1901. Reprint. The First American Frontier. New York: Arno Press and New York Times, 1971. R350 (ASU WCU ETSU) **The Traveling Church": An Account of the Baptist Exodus from Virginia to Kentucky in 1781, under the Leadership of Rev. Lewis Craig and Capt. William Ellis. With historical notes, n.p.: n.p., 1910. Offers some explanations for the phenomenal success of the Baptists on the frontier. R360 (BC) Rand, James Hall North Carolina Indians. James Sprunt Historical Publication, vol. 12, no. 1. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1900-. R370 (WCU) The North Carolina Indians. James Sprunt Historical Publications, vol. 12, no. 2. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina, 1913. The Indians of North Carolina and their relations with the settlers. R380 (ASU LMC BC) Rand, McNally & Co. Indexed County and Railroad Pocket Map and Shipper's Guide of West Virginia. Chicago: The co., 1904. A marvelous source for West Virginia historians. Good map. Contains many routes no longer in use. R390 (BC) Randolph, Corliss Fitz A History of Seventh Day Baptist in West Virginia Including the Woodbridgetown and Salemville Churches in Pennsylvania and the Shrewbury Church in New Jersey. Plainfield, N. J.: American Sabbath Tract Society, 1905. R400 (BC) AUTHOR Randolph County Historical Society, Elkins, W. Va. Magazine of History — Biography. Elkins: Randolph Co. Hist. Soc., 1924-. annual. R410 Randolph, John H. "The Revival of the Folk Arts in West Virginia." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1970. R420 (ASU LMC) Randolph-Macon Woman's College, Lynchburg, Va. Randolph-Macon Prose and Verse, a Collection of Undergraduate Writings. Charlottesville, Va.: Michie Co., 1946. R430 (ASU) Rankin, G. C. The Story of My Life: Or, More Than a Half Century as I Have Lived It and Seen It Lived. Nashville, Tenn.: Smith & Lamar, 1912. Life of a Methodist circuit-rider in East Tennessee during the Civil War; his years in the Holston Conference, at Hiwassee College, in Knoxville, Chattanooga and Asheville. R440 (BC LMC) Rankin, Hugh F. North Carolina in the American Revolution. Raleigh: State Dept. of Archives and History, 1959. Some action took place in the western part of the state. R450 (ASU LMC) Ranney, W. P. Expected Returns from Selected Specialized Farming Systems in the Northern Highland Rim Area of Tennessee. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee, Agricultural Experiment Station, 1963. R460 (ASU) Ransmeier, Joseph Sirera The Tennessee Valley Authority: A Case Study in the Economics of Multiple Purpose Stream Planning. Xerox copy of the original. Nashville: Vanderbilt Univ. Press, 1942. R470 (ASU BC UNCA) Ranson, James Morris "The Life and Career of General James Robertson." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1966. A history of the Watauga Association, Indian land purchases, frontier Washington County, State of Franklin, Revolutionary War and other exploits of James Robertson, pioneer. R480 Raper, J. R. Without Shelter: The Early Career of Ellen Glasgow. Southern Literary Studies. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1971. Some of Miss Glasgow's works are tangentially Appalachian. R490 (ASU) Raphael, David L. Gamble, Hays Bentley The Impact of Interchange Development on the Economy of Clinton County. University Park, Pa.: Institute for Research on Land and Water Resources, 1966. G210 Rasetti, Franco Upper Cambrian Trilobite Faunas of Northeastern Tennessee. Miscellaneous Collections, vol. 148, no. 3; Publication, 4598. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1965. R500 (LMC) Raskopf, B. D. Production and Marketing of Hatching Eggs in Tennessee. Knoxville: Univ. of Tenn., Agricultural Experiment Station, 1957. R510 Rasnick, Rose H. "Guidance in the Selection of Elective Courses for the Students of Tennessee High School." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1956. R520 (ETSU) Ratcliffe, Bill Welsh, Stanley Flowers of the Mountain Country. 1975 Deals with Some of the More Representative of Both Conspicuous and Inconspicuous Types, n.p.: n.p., n.d. W2780 Ratliff, Frank, Jr. Humor among These Hills. Philadelphia: Dorrance, 1971. A verse portrait of humor and pride and simplicity. R530 (ASU LMC MHC WCU) Raulston, J. Leonard Sequatchie: A Story of the Southern Cumberlands. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1974. One of the best local histories of the year. Surely this will win an award from the American Association of State and Local History. R540 (ASU) 179 RAMSEY-RAYNER Rowlings, Mary The Albemarle of Other Days. Charlottesville, Va.: Michie Co., 1925. A history of Albemarle County. R550 (LMC ASU) Ray, Charles E. The Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Asheville: North Carolina National Park Commission, 1926. Revised edition of the Commission's popular booklet on the Smokies. R560 (ASU) Ray, Herman "An Economic, Educational, and Social Survey of Franklin County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1937. R570 (ASU) Ray, Lenoir Postmarks: A History of Henderson County, North Carolina, 1787-1968. Chicago: Adams Press, 1970. A history of Henderson County and its postal service. R580 (BC ASU ETSU LMC) Ray, Worth Stickley "Early Days in Monroe County, Tennessee." Austin, Tex.: Unpublished typescript, 1943. An unpublished history of Monroe County, Tennessee. R590 The Lost Tribes of North Carolina. Where Did . They Come from? Where Did They Go? Austin, Texas: The author, 1947. A history, the flood of migrants who passed through North Carolina on the way west. R620 (ASU) Ray's Index and Digest to Hathaway's North Carolina Historical and Genealogical Register. With genealogical notes and annotations, n.p.: n.p., 1971. R630 Tennessee Cousins: A History of Tennessee People. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1966. A history of Tennessee's families, their routes of migration and their descendants. R640 (BC ASU WCU) Ray, Worth Stickley comp. Index and Digest to Hathaway's North Carolina Historical and Genealogical Register, with Genealogical Notes and Annotations. Baltimore: Southern Book Co., 1956. (Published also as Part I of the author's The Lost Tribes of North Carolina.) R600 (ASU) Index and Digest to Hathaway's North Carolina Historical and Genealogical Register. With genealogical notes and annotations. 1956. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1971. R610 (ASU) Raya, Florence Pepper comp. The History of the Pepper Family in America and Allied Lines. Fort Madison, Iowa: The Evening Democrat Co., 1973. This volume includes many branches of Peppers in America, one of these being the Montgomery County Kentucky branch. R650 Raybum, James B. Gorman, John Loyd Soil Survey, Jackson and Mason Counties, West Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 1961. G2790 Raymond, Charles Jud. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1968. Account of a spoiled city boy whose father takes him to the Smokies for a summer of roughing it. R660 (ASU) Up from Appalachia. Chicago: Follett Pub. Co., 1966. Novel of an Appalachian family transplanted to Chicago. R670 (ASU LMC MHC ETSU) Raymond, Richard D. The Myth of the Appalachian Brain Drain: A Case Study of West Virginia. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ. Library, 1972. The thesis is that all our native talent does not leave the region. R680 (BC ASU WCU) Rayner, Emma Visiting the Sin: A Tale of Mountain Life in Kentucky and Tennessee. Boston: Small, Maynard and Co., 1900. A girl relies on superstition and Biblical direction to learn what caused her father's disappearance and death. She plots her revenge. R690 (BC ASU) �RAYNER—REEDS Rayner, Kenneth Life and Times of Andrew Johnson, Seventeenth President of the United States. New York: Appleton, 1866. R700 Reynolds, Robert Thomas Wolfe: Memoir of a Friendship. Austin: Univ. of Texas Press, 1965. R710 (ASU WCU UNCA) Read, Opie Pereival The Captain's Romance, or, Tales of the Backwoods. New York: P. Tennyson Neely, 1896. Five short stories with mountain settings. R720 (ASU BC) The Jucklins: A Novel. Chicago: Laird and Lee, 1896. A boy from northern Alabama goes to North Carolina to teach school, woo the daughter of the Jucklin House, and bargain for mica rights in the western Carolina hills. R730 (BC ASU WCU ETSU) Odd Folks. Neely's Popular Library, no. 93. New York: F. T. Neely, 1897. A group of character sketches of Tennessee and Kentucky hill people. R740 (BC ASU WCU) Old Lim Jucklin. New York: Doubleday, Page and Co., 1905. The philosophy and humor of a North Carolina character and self-styled wit. R750 (ETSU) The Starbucks: A New Novel. Chicago: Laird and Lee, 1902. A poorly written novel of east Tennessee during Reconstruction. R760 (ASU BC) A Tennessee Judge: A Novel. Library of Choice Fiction, no. 68. Chicago: Laird and Lee, 1893. R770 (ASU ETSU) The Waters of Caney Fork: A Romance of Tennessee. Chicago: Rand McNally and Co., 1898. Novel set in the East Tennessee hills. R780 (ASU ETSU) Read, Opie Pereival 1852-1939 The Wives of the Prophet: A Novel. Chicago: Laird and Lee, 1894. A world-weary lawyer stumbles into an isolated cone and soon convinces its fanatical religious leaders he is a prophet. He has fine wives and all else he could desire until the charade is uncovered. Then he is subjected to a ritualistic murder. R790 (ASU) Read, Thomas Buchanan The Wagoner of the Alleghenies: A Poem of the Days of Seventy-six. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1865. Verse portrait of a revolutionary hero. R800 (BC) Reade, Ernest H. Power, W. Robert Field Excursion: The Georgia Marble District. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Mines, Mining and Geology, 1962. P4050 (ETSU) Real Estate Research Corporation Economic Analysis and Feasibility Study of Proposed Transient Facilities at East River Mountain, Mercer County, West Virginia. Chicago: The corporation, n.d. R810 Reback, Janet Taylor Caldwell see Caldwell, Taylor Reback, Marcus see Caldwell, Taylor Reber, Clara Smith Tapestry of Time. Charleston, III.: Prairie Press Books, 1968. Hill country poems. R820 Record of Pennsylvania Marriages Prior to 1810 Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1968. Since so many Appalachian settlers passed through Pennsylvania in the late 17th century, this is an excellent source. R830 (ASU) Red Clay Reader Charlotte, N. C-. Southern Review, 1964-. annually. R840 (ASU) Redd, Callie G. "An Examination of the Negro Character in Selected Fiction by White East Tennessee Writers." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1972. R850 (ETSU) Redding, Tracy W. The Call of the Smokies. Philadelphia: Dorrance and Co., 1967. Poems with the lure of the Smokies in them. R860 (BC LMC WCU) AUTHOR Reddy, Anne Waller West Virginia Revolutionary Ancestors Whose Services Were Non-military and- Whose Names, Therefore, Do Not Appear in Revolutionary Indexes of Soldiers and Sailors. An index from Manuscript Public Claims of the Revolutionary War in the Virginia State Library. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1963. R870 (ASU) Redford, A. H. Western Cavaliers, Embracing the History of the Methodist Episcopal Church in Kentucky from 1832 to 1844. Nashville, Tenn.: Southern Methodist Pub. House, 1876. Pioneers of Methodism in Tennessee. R880 (ASU) Redgrave, Herbert Stanley Bygone Beliefs, Being a Series of Excursions in the Byways of Thought. London: W. Rider and Son, 1920. R890 (ASU) Redington, Robert J. Appalachian Mountain Elevations. Washington: Appalachian Trail Conference, 1970. A useful guide to the Appalachians. R900 (ASU LMC ETSU WCU) Redwing, Morris Partisan Rate; or, A Stirring Story of the Battle of Mill Springs. "The War Library; Original stories of adventure in the War for the Union." no. 363. New York: Novelist Pub. Co., 1839. Mountain novel set against the backdrop of the Revolution. R910 Ree, Rev. Stephen ed. Gordon Ballads. Reprinted from vol. 2 of the 1903-07 ed. of the HOUSE OF GORDON, edited by J. M. Bulloch, printed for the New Spalding Club, Aberdeen, Scotland which was issued as no. 26 and 33 of the New Spalding Club Publications. Norwood, Pa.: Norwood Editions, 1974. R920 (ASU) Reece, Brazilla Carroll The Courageous Commoner, a Biography of Andrew Johnson. Charleston, W. Va.: Educational Foundation, 1962. Yet another history of East Tennessee's only United States President. R930 (BC) Reece, Byron Herbert Ballad of the Bones. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1936. Great poetry from the mountains of northwestern Georgia. Based on folklore and folk motifs. R940 Better a Dinner of Herbs. 1st ed. A gothic novel of the North Georgia hills. R950 (ASU) Bow Down in Jericho. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1950. A selection of ballads with Biblical themes taken from the folklore of the Appalachian mountains. R960 The Hawk and the Sun. 1st ed. New York: Dutton, 1955. Another chilling tale from the North Georgia hills. This one features violence between the races. R970 The Season of Flesh. New York: Dutton, 1955. Mountain poetry. R980 (LMC BC) A Song of Joy, and Other Poems. New York: E. P. Dutton, 1952. Poems drawn from North Georgia's rich heritage of folk poetry. R990 Reece, Edna Bray The Brays of Fisher River. Jonesville, N. C: The author, 1970. R1000 (ASU) Reed, A. J. Doane, C. F. Cheesemaking Brings Prosperity to Farmers of Southern Mountains. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1917. D2600 (ASU) Reed, Andrew A Narrative of the Visit to the American Churches, by the Deputation from the Congregational Union of England and Wales. 2 vols. London: Jackson and Walford, 1835. The deputies went from Kentucky to Virginia via Charleston, Lexington and Staunton. They found little support for their church in Appalachia. R1010 180 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Reed, Carroll E. English Archaisms in Pennsylvania German. A word-list from the Appalachians and the Piedmont area of North Carolina, by Zeta C. Davison. The secretary's report. Publication, no. 19. n.p.: American Dialect Society, 1953. R1020 (ASU) Reed, Clyde M. "Business Education in the Kingsport Area High Schools: An Evaluation of Their Business Graduates." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1963. R1030 (ETSU) Reed, Frances Frye "The Cyclone of Rye Cove: The Event, the Folklore, the Song." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1971. A fantastic tale of an actual occurrence in eastern Tennessee and an account of its transition to legend and song. R1040 (ETSU) Reed, Franklin Weld Report on an Examination of a Forest Tract in Western North Carolina. U. S. Bureau of Forestry Bulletin, no. 60. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1905. R1050 (ASU LMC) Reed, Gerard Alexander "The Ross-Watie Conflict: Factionalism in the Cherokee Nation, 1839-1865." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Oklahoma, 1967. History of factionalism in the Cherokee Nation. R1060 Reed, Ida Lillard My Life Story, n.p.: The author, 1912. Biography of a West Virginia churchwoman. Memories of her West Virginia childhood , etc. R1070 (BC) Songs of the Hills. Boston: Meador Pub. Co., 1940. Poetry set to music to serve as hymns. R1080 (ASU) Reed, Jacqueline The Morningside of the Hill. New York: Dodd, Mead and Co., 1960. A young girl living with her grandparents in the foothills of the Cumberlands suddenly receives a legacy. R1090 (BC) Reed, John C., Jr. Bryant, Bruce Geology of the Grandfather Mountain Window and Vicinity, North Carolina and Tennessee. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1970. B7800 (ASU) Geology of the Linville Falls Quadrangle, North Carolina. Geological Survey Bulletin, 1161-B. Contributions to General Geology. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1964. R1100 (ASU) Reed, Louis Warning in Appalachia: A Study of Wirt County, West Virginia. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ. Library, 1967. This Wirt County study raises questions of population control, care for the aged, economic problems and the effect of changing morality on life in the hills. Rl 110 (BC ASU WCU LMC MHC) Reed, Rufus M. The Green Bough. Appalachia, Va.: Young Publications, 1969. Hill country poems. R1120 (BC) Lyrics of Life and the Great Outdoors. New York: Pageant Press, 1953. Mostly about Southwest Virginia. R1130 (BC) Reed, Samuel R. The Vicksburg Campaign, and the Battles about Chattanooga under the Command of General U. S. Grant in 1862-63; an Historical Review. Cincinnati: R. Clarke, 1882. R1140 Reeds, Chester Albert The Endless Caverns of the Shenandoah Valley. New York: Department of Geology, American Museum of Natural History, 1925. R1150 (BC) The Natural Bridge of Virginia and Its Environs. New York: Nomad Pub. Co., 1927. R1160 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Reeve, Felix A. East Tennessee in the War of the Rebellion. And Read at the Stated Meeting of December 3, 1902. Xerox copy of the original. Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U. S. Commandery of the District of Columbia War Papers, 44. Washington: n.p., 1902. East Tennessee was more fiercely divided by the war than were other Appalachian areas. R1170 (ASU) Reeve, Jewell B. Climb the Hills of Gordon: Stories of Gordon County and Calhoun, Georgia. Calhoun, Ga.: The author, 1962. Good county history. R1180 (LMC ASU BC) A Whimsical Collection. New York: Vantage Press, 1968. Sketches of Gordon County, Georgia and its hills and characters. R1190 Reeves, Eleanor Baker A Country Doctor Goes to Town. Galax, Va.: Gazette Press, 1966. Biography of an Ashe County (North Carolina) boy who moves to Galax, Virginia and founds a Medical Center. Written by his daughter. R1200 (ASU) Reeves, J. Gottlieb, David Adolescent Behavior in Urban Areas: A Bibliographic Review and Discussion of the Literature. New York: Free Press of Glencoe, 1963. G2850 Reeves, John E. "Population Trends and Other Factors Influencing the Voting Habits of the Cumberland Valley Region of Southeast Kentucky." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1938. R1210 Reeves, Paschal Thomas Wolfe's Albatross: Race and Nationality in America. Athens: Univ. of Georgia Press, 1968. R1230 (BC ASU WCU UNCA) Reeves, Paschal comp. The Merrill Studies in Look Homeward, Angel. Charles E. Merrill Studies. Columbus, Ohio: Merrill, 1970. R1220 (ASU WCU) Reeves, Paschal ed. Georgia. University. Department of English Thomas Wolfe and the Glass of Time. Athens: Univ. of Georgia Press, 1974. G1030 (ETSU ASU) Thomas Wolfe and the Glass of Time. Athens: Univ. of Georgia Press, 1971. Proceedings of a symposium held April 10-12, 1969, sponsored by the Dept. of English and the College of Arts and Sciences, University of Georgia. Includes bibliographical references. R1240 (ETSU ASU WCU BC) Reeves, William T. "A History of Haywood County." Master's thesis. Duke Univ., 1937. R1250 (ASU) Reger, David Bright Barbour and Upshur Counties and Western Portion of Randolph County. Assisted by D. Dee Teets, Jr. With introduction by Israel Charles Chite, on deep well borings, and Charles Edwin Van Orstrand, on deep well temperatures. West Virginia Geological Survey County Reports and Maps. Wheeling, W. Va.: Wheeling News Litho. Co., 1918. R1260 (ASU ETSU) The Cheat Mountain Coal Field of Randolph County, West Virginia. Bulletin, no. 3. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1928. R1270 (ASU ETSU) Mercer, Monroe, and Summers Counties. Assisted by Paul Holland Price. Wheeling: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1926. R1280 (ASU ETSU) Mineral and Grant Counties. Assisted by Rietz Courtney Tucker. West Virginia Geological Survey. Morgantown, W. Va.: Morgantown Print. & Bind. Co., 1924. R1290 (ASU ETSU) Nicholas County. Assisted in field by William Armstrong Price. Assisted in office by Rietz Courtney Tucker and James Donaldson Sisler. West Virginia Geological Survey County Reports. Wheeling, W. Va.: Wheeling News Litho. Co., 1921. R1300 (ASU ETSU) AUTHOR Randolph County. West Virginia Geological Survey. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ., 1931. R1310 (ASU ETSU) Tucker County. Assisted in field by William Armstrong Price, and in office by Rietz Courtney Tucker. West Virginia Geological Survey. Wheeling, W. Va.: Wheeling News Litho. Co., 1923. R1320 (ASU LMC ETSU) Regional Air Pollution Control Agency An Emission Survey and Ambient Air Quality Data of Buncombe, Haywood, Henderson Counties and the City of Asheville. n.p.: n.p., n.d. R1330 (WCU) Register, Alvaretta K. State Census of North Carolina 1784-1787. Raleigh: The author, n.d. R1340 Rehder, Jessie Clifford Remembrance Way. New York: Putnam, 1956. A disturbed adult recalls a summer at a camp in the North Carolina mountains. R1350 (ASU) Reichel, Levin Theodore The Moravians in North Carolina. An authentic history. 1857. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1968. The Moravians were among the earliest explorers of western North Carolina. R1360 (ASU LMC) Reichert, Alfred Charles Egbert Craddock and die Amerikanische Short Story. Leipsig: Sturm and Koppe, 1912. R1370 Reichert, Stanley Orville Manganese Resources of East Tennessee. Nashville: n.p., 1942. R1380 (ETSU) Reid, Albert Clayton Tales from Cabin Creek. Raleigh, N. C: Edwards and Broughton, 1967. R1390 (ASU) Reid, Christian pseud, see Tieman, Frances Christine Fisher Reid, H. Extra South. Susquehanna, Pa.: Starrucca Valley Publications, 1964. This is book number 1038 of a first edition limited to 2,000 copies. R1400 (ASU) Reid, John Phillip A Law of Blood: The Primitive Law of the Cherokee Nation. New York: New York Univ. Press, 1970. R1410 (LMC BC UNCA) Reilly, J. S. Knoxville, Past, Present and Future. n.p.: The author, 1884. Discusses the General History and Early Settlement of Knox County, Tennessee. R1420 Reilly, John P. "An Analysis of Faculty and Administrative Attitudes Toward Teacher Corps Interns in Carter County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1969. R1430 (ETSU) Rejected or Suspended Applications for Revolutionary War Pensions with an Added Index to the States Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1969. R1440 Relating Denominational Theology to Appalachia Berea, Ky.: Spiritual Life Commission, Council of the Southern Mountains, 197-. R1450 (BC) Remembrances: Watauga Academy, Appalachian School, Appalachian State Normal School, Appalachian State Teachers College, Appalachian State University Compiled by Tom Corbitt and William R. Dunlap for the seventy-fifth anniversary of Appalachian State University. Boone, N. C.: The univ., 1974. R1460 (ASU) Renters, Perceval The Springs of Virginia: Life, Love and Death at the Waters, 1775-1900. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1941. R1470 (ASU FC) 181 REEVE—REWIS Rennick, G. E. and others Demonstration of Safety Plugging of Oil Wells Penetrating Appalachian Coal Mines. Based on work done in cooperation with Christopher Coal Co., Division of Consolidation Coal Co. Technical Progress Report, 56. Washington: U. S. Bureau of Mines, Coal Mine Health & Safety Research Program, 1972. R1480 Renshaw, James F. Silvical Characteristics of Yellow-poplar. U. S. Forest Service Station Paper, no. 89. Asheville: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1958. R1490 (WCU) Silvical Characteristics of White Basswood. U. S. Forest Service Station Paper, no. 136. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1961. R1500 (WCU) Rent, Robertalee comp. 1810 Montgomery County Census, n.p.: n.p., 1966. R1510 Renton, John J. A Pressure Chamber for the Impregnation of Porous Rock Specimens. Circular, no. 5. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological & Economic Survey, 1967. R1520 (ETSU) A Simple Technique for the Determination of Weight Per Cent of Calcite and Dolomite in Carbonate Rocks. Circular, no. 2. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological & Economic Survey, 1965. R1530 (ETSU) Report to the Congress on the Unified Development of the Tennessee River System Knoxville: TVA, 1936. R1540 Reported Sexual Behavior and Attitudes of Appalachian State University Students; a Comparison of Freshmen Girls and Their Upperclass Sisters Master's thesis. Appalachian State University, 1974. K1740 (ASU) Reprint of Official Register of Land Lottery of Georgia, 1827 Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1967. Since Georgia records were destroyed by fire in both the national and state capitals, these land lotteries provide one of the best indexes to the settlement of North Georgia Counties. R1550 (ASU) Rettie, James C. The Population and Employment Outlook for the Anthracite Region of Pennsylvania. Philadelphia: U. S. Forest Service, Northeast Forest Experiment Station, 1945. R1560 The Reviewer vol. 1-5; Feb. 15, 1921-Oct. 1925. Richmond, 1921-24. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1925. Carries an occasional Appalachian item. R1570 (ASU) Revill, Janie comp. A Compilation of the Original Lists of Protestant Immigrants to South Carolina, 1763-1773. 1939. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1968. Many of these families settled in Appalachia. R1580 (ASU) Copy of the Original Index Book, Showing the Revolutionary Claims Filed in South Carolina Between August, 20, 1783, and August 31, 1786. Kept by James McCall. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1969. R1590 (ASU) Revitt, Paul Joseph The George Pullen Jackson Collection of Southern Hymnody: A Bibliography. Los Angeles: Univ. of California at Los Angeles Library, 1964. R1600 Rewis, Millard His New Creation; a History of Greene Memorial Methodist Church (1859-1959), from Methodism's Earliest Days in the Roanoke Valley. Roanoke: Art Printing, 1959. R1610 (FC) �REXROAD—RICHARDSON Rexroad, Carl Buckner and others The Silurian Formations of East-central Kentucky and Adjacent Ohio. Prepared in cooperation with the Indiana Geological Survey. Kentucky Geological Survey Series 10, Bulletin 2. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky College of Arts & Sciences, 1965. R1620 (ETSU) Rexrode, William F. Rexrode Art: Sketches from the Hills of West Virginia. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1966. R1630 (ASU) Reynolds, Bufford Greene County Cemeteries, from Earliest Dates to 1970-1971. n.p.: n.p., 1971. R1640 (ASU ETSU) Reynolds, Cora Addington, Luther Foster Wise County Geography Supplement. Big Stone Gap, Va.: Wise County School Board and Univ. of Virginia, 1928. A570 (BC) Reynolds, Donald E. Editors Make War: Southern Newspapers in the Secession Crisis. Ph. D. Diss. Tulane Univ., 1965. Nashville: Vanderbilt Univ. Press, 1966, 1970. Includes Appalachian Unionist Papers and references to earlier mountain abolistionist papers. R1650 Reynolds, Hughes The Coosa River Valley from DeSoto to Hydroelectric Power. Cynthiana, Ky.: Hobson Book Press, 1944. A history of the Coosa River Valley from Spanish Explorers to the Tennessee Valley Authority. R1660 (ASU) Reynolds, J. J. The Allen Gang. Baltimore: I. & M. Ottenheimer, 1912. A graphic account of the tragedy at Hillsville Courthouse, Hillsville, Virginia. R1670 (LMC BC ASU) Reynolds, James E. "Anxiety in Coal Miners." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1957. One of the few looks at the psychological effects of life in the mines. R1680 Reynolds, M. M. Shelter, Charles Milestones of West Virginia History...Some Events of Importance in the Development of the Mountain State. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1963. S2660 Reynolds, Michael M. "A Bibliographic Center in the West Virginia Region: An Analysis of Present Needs and Future Directions." Microfilm. Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Michigan, 1964. A marvelous idea, but one unlikely to develop. R1690 (ASU) Forests and Forestry in West Virginia, a Bibliography. Morgantown: W. Va. Univ. Library, 1963. R1700 Shetler, Charles Milestones of West Virginia History: Some Events of Importance in the Development of the Mountain State. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1966. S3020 (ASU) Reynolds, Noah M. History of the Feuds of the Mountain Parts of Eastern Kentucky, Lives of Noah and John Reynolds. Whitesburg, Ky.: Eagles Print. Co., n.d. R1710 (ASU LMC BC) Reynolds, Roy Lee "A Study of Parent-child Relationships in Greene County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1951. R1720 (ETSU) Reynolds, Ruth Allen "A Proposed Health Instruction Program for Upper Elementary Grades Adaptable to Carter County." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1956. R1730 (ETSU) Reynolds, Thurlow Weed Born of the Mountains, n.p.: n.p., 1964. Delightful volume of manners and maxims from the hills. Includes personal reminiscences from the author's childhood. R1740 (ASU WCU LMC) Cherokee and Creek. Highlands, N. C: The author, 1966. R1750 (ASU LMC) AUTHOR High Lands. Highlands, N. C: n.p., 1964. Stories of the Carolina mountains and memoirs of a childhood spent there. R1760 (ASU LMC WCU) The Southern Appalachian Region: Hitherto Untold Stories. 2 vols. Highlands, N. C.: The author, 1966. R1770 (ASU LMC) Rhawn, Heister 6. Sturm, Harry Price Rimfire, His Life Story and Selections From His Own Writings. A Study of the Typical Mountaineer, Eli (Rimfire) Hamrick. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1967. S8920 (ASU BC) Rhea, Caroline McQueen "Sketches and Legends of Upper East Tennessee." Master's thesis. George Peabody College for Teachers, 1932. An excellent thesis chock full of tales from the Holston Valley County. R1780 (LMC ASU) Rhea County, Tenn. 1830 Census n.p.: n.p., n.d. Census statistics for Rhea County, Tennessee. R1790 Rhinehart, Joe P. ed. The Webster Cookbook. Raleigh: Edwards and Broughton Co., 1974. Cookbook from the Webster Community, School, and Restoration Project near Sylva, North Carolina. R1800 Rhoades, Verne H. Ice Storms in the Southern Appalachian Mountains. With note on the preceding by William Willard Ashe. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Weather Bureau, 1918. R1810 Rhode Island School of Design, Providence, Museum of Art Mountain Artisans: An Exhibit of Patchwork and Quilting, Appalachia. Photographs, films and collected music by John Cohen. Providence: The school, 1970. R1820 (BC) The Rhododendron vol. 1, no. 1- . 1922- . Boone, N. C.: Appalachian State Univ., annual. R1830 (ASU) Rhoton, Thomas Foster "A Brief History of Franklin County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1941. R1840 Rhudy, Chelsea Laws "A Reading Improvement Program Developed by a Classroom Teacher for a Selected Seventh-grade Group at Elizabethton Junior High School." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1957. R1850 (ETSU) Rhymes of a Mountaineer Detroit: Harlo, 1968. R1860 Rhyne, Edwin Hoffman "Political Leadership and Social Structure in a Rural County." Microfilm. Master's thesis. Univ. of North Carolina, 1950. A mountain county was used for the study. R1870 (ASU) Rhyne, Jennings J. Some Southern Cotton Mill Workers and Their Villages. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina, 1930. Many mill villages are located in the Appalachian foothills. R1880 (WWC ASU) Rice, Alvin H. The Shenandoah Pottery. Illustrated with photographs from the collection of the author (Rice?) Strasburg, Va.: Shenandoah Pub. House, 1929. A list of early potteries in the valley. R1890 (ASU BC) Rice, Charles L. Geologic Map of the Jenkins West Quadrangle, Kentucky-Virginia. Washington, D. C.: U. S. Geological Survey, 1973. R1900 Geologic Map of the Whitesburg Quadrangle, Kentucky-Virginia, and Part of the Flat Gap Quadrangle, Letcher County, Ky. Washington: U. S. Geological Survey, 1973. R19TO Rice, Charles Scott Steinmetz, Rollin C. Vanishing Crafts and Their Craftsmen. New Brunswick, N. J.: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1959. $6940 (ASU) 182 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Rice, DeLong "Old Limber": Or, The Tale of the Taylors. Nashville: McQuiddy Print. Co., 1921. A fanciful tale of Bob and Sef Taylor's rivalry being resolved by making the dog governor. R1930 (ASU) Rice, DeLong ed. Governor Bob Taylor's Tales. Nashville, Tenn.: DeLong Rice and Co., 1896. Includes such favorites as "The Fiddle and the Bow" and "The Paradise of Fools." R1920 Rice, James Phillips "Taxation and Assessment of Coal, Gas and Oil with Special Reference to Western Pennsylvania, Eastern Ohio and Northern West Virginia." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Pittsburgh, 1957. R1940 Rice, Laban Lacy A Mountain Idyll. Nashville: Baird Ward Press, 1921. An idyllic tale in flowery prose. The heroine is pure, right triumphs in the end. R1950 (WCU BC ASU) Rice, Lawrence K. "History of Education in Breathitt County, Kentucky." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1933. R1960 Rice, Otis K. The Allegheny Frontier: West Virginia Beginnings, 1730-1830. Lexington: Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1970. An excellent interpretative history of the role of the first frontier in our country's westward expansion. R1970 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU MHC WWC BC FC UNCA) Teacher's Manual for West Virginia: The State and Its People. Grade 8. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1972. R1980 West Virginia: The State and Its People. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1972. R1990 (ASU) Rice, Otis Kermit "Frontier West Virginia: Some Aspects of Its Political, Social, and Economic Development." Ph. D. Diss. The Univ. of Kentucky, 1961. R2000 (ASU) Rich, Mark Some Churches of Coal Mining Communities of West Virginia. Sponsored by the West Virginia Council of Churches and the Committee for Cooperative Field Research. New York: n.p., 1951. R2010 Richards, John Adair A History of Bath County, Kentucky. Yuma, Ariz.: Southwest Printers, 1961. R2020 (BC) Richards, Thomas Addison Tallulah and Jocassee, or, Romances of Southern Landscape, and Other Tales. Charleston, S. C.: Walker, Richards and Co., 1852. As a landscape painter Richards did many scenes of rivers and mountains, some inspired by the hill country of South Carolina and Georgia. There are intimations of mountain scenery in these tales. R2030 Richards, William Carey Georgia Illustrated in a Series of Views, Embracing Natural Scenery and Public Edifices, Engraved on Steel by Rawdon, Wright, Hatch and Smillie, from Sketches Made Expressly for This Work by T. Addison Richards. Accompanied by Historical and Topographical Sketches, by Our Own Writers. Penfield, Go.: W. & W. C. Richards, 1842. There are descriptions of "The Rock Mountain," "The Falls of Tallulah," "The Falls of Towaliga," and "The Lover's Leap" with sketches. R2040 Richardson, Charles H. "A History of Municipal Government in Knoxville since 1911." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1945. R2050 Richardson, Ethel Park comp. American Mountain Songs. Edited and arranged by Sigmund Spaeth. New York: Greenberg, 1955. R2060 (ETSU BC ASU) American Mountain Songs. Edited and arranged by Sigmund Spaeth. 1955. Reprint. New York: Greenburg, 1956. R2070 (ASU ETSU WCU BC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Richardson, Frank From Sunrise to Sunset, Reminiscence of Bristol, Tennessee. Bristol: King Print. Co., 1910. Memoirs of a Methodist minister from east Tennessee. R2080 (BC) Richardson, Hiram K. Memoirs of Berea. Berea, Ky.: Berea College, 1940. R2090 (BC) Richardson, Howard Dark of the Moon. The Drama Library. New York: Theatre Arts Books, 1957. One of our better mountain dramas. R2100 (ASU WCU) Dark of the Moon. The Drama Library. London: Heinemann, 1966. R2110 (ASU) Dark of the Moon. Rev. ed. New York: Theatre Arts Books, 1966. R2120 (LMC MHC) Dark of the Moon. Rev. ed., 1966. Reprint. New York: Theatre Arts Books, 1970. R2130 (ETSU) Richardson, James R. Snakes and the Devil. New York: Vantage Press, 1959. A novel of the serpent-handling cults in Appalachia. R2140 Richardson, Joy W. Roback, Selwyn S. The Effects of Acid Mine Drainage on Aquatic Insects. Philadelphia: Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1969. R2630 (ASU) Richardson, Marian M. 1832 Cherokee Land Lottery: Index to Revolutionary Soldiers, Their Widows and Orphans Who Were Fortunate Drawers. Danielsville, Ga.: Heritage Papers, 1969. R2150 (ASU WCU) Richardson, Yokes From Cedar Mountain: A Collection of Stories from the Large American Novel, Cedar Mountain. New York: Vantage Press, 1963. A fine collection of stories excerpted from the author's forthcoming novel. Most have Eastern Tennessee settings and are rich in the language and lore of the mountains. R2160 (ASU) Richey, Ish Kentucky Literature 1784-1963. Tompkinsville, Ky.: Monroe County Press, 1963. A review of 179 years of Kentucky literature, with bibliography. R2170 (BC) Richter, Conrad The Grandfathers. New York: Knopf, 1964. A novel about a young girl growing up in the mountains of Maryland searching for the identity of her father and grandfather. R2180 Rickets, Milton George Washington Harris. New York: Twayne, 1965. Appalachia's foremost early humorist. Harris' Tennessee tales had a national audience. R2190 (BC) Rickert, Edith Ancient English Christmas Carols. New York: Duffield and Co., 1915. R2200 (FC) Ricketts, James E. Oder, Charles Rollin Lorain Geology of the Mascot-Jefferson City Zinc District, Tennessee. Nashville: Tennessee Division of Geology, 1961. O220 (ETSU) Rico-Velasco, Jesus Antonio "Immigrants from the Appalachian Region to the City of Columbus, Ohio: A Case Study." Master's thesis. Ohio State Univ., 1969. A study of the trauma inflicted on the Appalachian migrant to the big-city ghetto. R2210 (BC) Riddel, Frank Stephen "Related Aspects of the Social and Economic Problems, Cultural Transitions and Educational System of Rural Appalachia: An Analysis Based on the Concept of Scale." Ph. D. Diss. Ohio State Univ., 1971. R2220 (BC) Riddle, Almeda A Singer and Her Songs. Baton Rouge: LSU Press, 1970. Miss Riddle is noted for her renditions of traditional ballads. R2230 (BC) Ridenour, George L. "The Development of Public Education in Campbell County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1950. R2240 AUTHOR The Land of the Lake: A History of Campbell County, Tennessee. LaFollette: LaFollette Pub., 1941. An informative and informal history of Campbell County, Tennessee. R2250 Ridgecrest Baptist Assembly, Ridgecrest, N. C. Day Book, Sept., 1907-Aug. 24, 1909. Microfilm. Ridgecrest, N. C.: p.p., 1907-1909. The mountain assembly and retreat of the Southern Baptists. R2260 (WCU) Minutes, 1909-1931. Microfilm. Ridgecrest, N. C.: n.p., n.d. R2270 (WCU) Ridgely, Joseph Vincent William Gilmore Simms. New York: Grossett and Dunlap, 1962. Simms wrote several novels with Appalachian settings. R2280 (BC) Ridgeway, Florence Holmes Cor win, Euphemia Kipp Unto the Hills; Glimpses of Berea's Outdoors. Cincinnati: Abington Press, n.d. C7600 A Charge to Keep; Narratives and Episodes Devoted to the Women Who Helped Build a Place for Worship and for Learning on the Berea Ridge. Typescript. Berea: Berea Woman's Club, 1954. R2290 (BC) Ries, Heinrich Clay Deposits and Clay Industry in North Carolina, a Preliminary Report. North Carolina Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 13. Raleigh: G. V. Barnes, 1897. R2300 (WCU) Riggs, F. E. ed. Tolley, G. S. Economics of Watershed Planning Sponsored by the Southeast Land Tenure Research Committee, the Farm Foundation, and the Tennessee Valley Authority. Ames, Iowa: State Univ. Press, 1961. T8820 Rights, Douglas LeTell The American Indian in North Carolina. Durham, N. C.: Duke Univ. Press, 1947. R2310 (WCU) The American Indian in North Carolina. 2nd ed. Winston-Salem, N. C.: J. F. Blair, 1957. R2320 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU UNCA BC) The Discoveries of John Lederer. Charlottesville: Univ. of Virginia Press, 1958. R2330 (ASU LMC) Rigsby, Michael Spirit Happy. Brevard?, N. C.: The Loom Press, 1974. R2340 Ripley, Thomas H. Cushwa, Charles T. Forest Recreation: Estimated and Predictions in the North River Area, George Washington National Forest, Virginia. Blacksburg: Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1965. C9960 Recreation Impact on Southern Appalachian Campgrounds and Picnic Sites. U. S. Forest Service Station Paper, no. 153. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1962. R2350 (WCU) Risley, Eleanor de a Vergne Doss The Road to Wildcat: A Tale of Southern Mountaineering. Boston: Little, Brown, and Co., 1930. Stories of a flatland couple traveling through the mountains of Appalachia. R2360 (BC ASU LMC) Risser, Hubert E. "The Economics of the Coal Industry." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kansas, 1958. R2370 Ritchie, Andrew Jackson The Rabun Industrial School and Mountain Extension Work Among the Mountain Whites. Atlanta: n.p., 1906. This has become the Rabun Gap Nachoochee Valley School of FOXFIRE fame. R2380 Sketches of Rabun County History, 1819-1948. 1948. Reprint. Clayton, Ga.: The author, 1959. Stories and historical sketches of Rabun County history. R2390 (BC ASU LMC) 183 RICHARDSON—RITTENHOUSE Ritchie, Frank T., Jr. Robertson, Stanley M. Soil Survey, Habersham County, Georgia. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1963. R3190 Ritchie, Jean Apple Seeds and Soda Straws: Some Love Charms and Legends. Illustrated by Don Bolagnese. New York: H. Z. Walck, 1965. R2400 (ASU) Celebration of Life, Her Songs, Her Poems. New York: Geordie Music Pub., 1969. R2410 (ASU) Celebration of Life: Her Songs, Her Poems. New York: Geordie Music Pub., 1971. R2420 (LMC) The Dulcimer Book, Being a Book about the Three-stringed Appalachian Dulcimer, Including Some Ways of Tuning and Playing: Some Recollections in Its Local History in Perry and Knott Counties, Kentucky. Some Observations on the Probable Origins of the Instrument in the Old Countries of Europe: And with Words and Music for Some Sixteen Songs from the Ritchie Family of Kentucky. New York: Oak Pub., 1964. R2430 (ASU BC ETSU LMC WCU) The Dulcimer Book, Being a Book about the Three-stringed Appalachian Dulcimer, Including Some Ways of Tuning and Playing: Some Recollections in Its Local History in Perry and Knott Counties, Kentucky. Some Observations on the Probable Origins of the Instrument in the Old Countries of Europe: With Plentiful Photographic Illustrations and Drawings. And with Words and Music for Some Sixteen Songs from the Ritchie Family of Kentucky. New York: Oak Pub., 1972. R2440 (ASU) Folk Songs of the Southern Appalachian As Sung by Jean Ritchie. New York: Oak Pub., 1965. R2450 (WWC) Folk Songs of the Southern Appalachians; As Sung by Jean Ritchie. New York: Oak Pub., 1965. R2460 (LMC WWC ETSU) Singing Family of the Cumberlands. Illustrated by Maurice Sendak. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1955. R2490 (ASU MHC WWC BC) Singing Family of the Cumberlands. Illustrated by Maurice Sendak. 1955. Reprint. New York: Oak Publications, 1963. R2500 (ASU WCU LMC) The Swapping Song Book. Photographs by George Pickow. Piano arrangements by A. K. Fossner and Edward Tripp. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1952. R2510 (BC ASU LMC) Ritchie, Jean comp. Jean Ritchie's Swapping Song Book. Photographs by George Pickow. Piano arrangements by A. K. Fossner and Edward Tripp. New York: H. Z. Walck, 1964. R2480 (ASU WCU) Ritchie, Jean ed. A Garland of Mountain Song: Songs from the Repertoire of the Ritchie Family of Viper, Kentucky. With piano accompaniment by Hally Wood Gordon. Produced under the supervision of Milton Rettenberg. New York: Broadcast Music, 1953. R2470 (ASU WWC) Ritt, Leonard Gilbert "Presidential Voting Patterns in Appalachia: An Analysis of the Relationship Between Turnout, Partisan Change, and Selected Socioeconomic Variables." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Tennessee, 1967. R2520 Rittenhouse, Gordon The Texture of Mississippian, Upper Devonian, and Lower Pennsylvanian Sandstones in the Appalachian Basin. U. S. Geological Survey Special Publication. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1946. R2530 The Texture of Paleozoic Sandstones and Sandy Limestones in the Appalachian Basin. U. S. Geological Survey Special Publication. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1946. R2540 �HITTER—ROBERTS Ritter, (W. M.) Lumber Company The Romance of Appalachian Hardwood Lumber: 1890 — Fifty Years of Service — 1940. Richmond: Garrett and Massie, 1940. R2550 (BC ASU WCU LMC) Rittgers, Fred Henry "A Geographical Survey of Blount County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1941. R2560 Rivers, William James A Sketch of the History of South Carolina to the Close of the Proprietary Government by the Revolution of 1719. With an appendix containing many valuable records hitherto unpublished. Xerox copy of the original. Charleston, S. C: McCarter & Co., 1856. R2580 (ASU) Rives, Amelie Tanis, the Sang-Digger. New York: Town Topics Pub. Co., 1893. A surveyor in the mountains meets a strange woman who digs ginseng for a living. R2570 Rives, Amelie pseud, see also Troubetzkoy, Amelie Rives Chandler Rivkin/Carson Priority Determination Procedure for the Selection of Pollution Abatement Projects in the Monongahela River Basin. With Arthur W. Edwards Associates. Washington: Appalachian Regional Commission, 1972. R2590 (ASU) Rizk, Estelle Smith No More Muffled Hoofbeats. Philadelphia: Dorrance, 1960. R2600 (ASU) Roanoke Story of County and City Compiled by Workers of Writers Program of W.P.A. in Virginia. American Guide Series. Sponsored by School Board of Roanoke City, and School Board of Roanoke County. 1942. Roanoke: The board, 1942. R2610 Roanoke Valley Historical Society Journal, vol. 1-, 1964-. Roanoke, Va.: The society, n.d. R2620 (BC ETSU) Roback, Selwyn S. The Effects of Acid Mine Drainage on Aquatic Insects. Philadelphia: Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1969. R2630 (ASU) Roberson, Zero Hall Public School Education in Buncombe County, 1935-1969. Asheville, N. C.: Miller Print. Co., 1969. R2640 (WCU) Robert, Joseph Clarke The Tobacco Kingdom: Plantation, Market, and Factory in Virginia and North Carolina, 1800-1860. 1938. Reprint. Gloucester, Mass.: P. Smith, 1965. R2650 (ASU) Robert, O. R. Amsden, Thomas William Geology and Water Resources of Garrett County. Baltimore: Maryland Department of Geology, Mines and Water Resources, 1954. A2230 (ETSU) Roberts, Bruce The Carolina Gold Rush. 1st ed. Charlotte, N. C.: McNally and Loftin, 1971. Gold Fields in North Carolina included Burke County and other western areas. R2660 (ASU MHC ETSU) The Goodliest Land —- North Carolina. New York: Doubleday, 1973. Western North Carolina is allotted adequate coverage. Beautifully illustrated. R2680 (ASU LMC) Harper's Ferry in Pictures. Text by W. J. McNally. Charlotte, N. C.: McNally & Loftin, 1963. R2690 (ASU WCU) Sense of Discovery. The Mountain. Richmond, Va.: John Knox Press, 1969. A beautifully illustrated book about the mountains, a small girl and a stranger in buckskin. R2700 (ASU LMC BC WCU) Where Time Stood Still: A Portrait of Appalachia. New York: Crowell-Collier Press, 1970. Pictorial study of Appalachia; its culture and its people. R2710 (ASU UNCA BC WCU MHC ETSU FC LMC WWC) Roberts, Nancy This Haunted Land. Charlotte, N. C.: McNally and Loftin, 1970. R3040 (ASU MHC BC) AUTHOR Roberts, Nancy This Haunted Land. Charlotte, N. C.: McNally and Loftin, 1973. R3050 (LMC) Roberts, Nancy Sense of Discovery: The Mountain. Richmond: John Knox Press, 1969. R3060 (ASU LMC WCU BC) Roberts, Bruce ed. The Face of North Carolina. With text by Dick Gorrell. Foreword by Paul Green. Charlotte, N. C.: McNally & Loftin, 1962. R2670 (ASU LMC UNCA) Roberts, Dorothy James The Mountain Journey. New York: D. Appleton-Century Co., 1947. Story of childbirth and a harrowing journey through a West Virginia storm to seek medical aid. R2720 (ASU) Roberts, Elizabeth Madox Black Is My Truelove's Hair. New York: Viking Press, 1938. A novel of love and betrayal in the Kentucky mountains. R2730 (ASU LMC ETSU WCU BC) A Buried Treasure. New York: Literary Guild, 1931. Set in the foothill country of the Appalachians. R2740 (ASU LMC WCU ETSU) The Great Meadow. New York: Viking Press, 1930. A novel of frontier life and the journey over the mountains to Kentucky. R2750 (ASU LMC ETSU BC WWC) The Haunted Mirror. New York: The Viking Press, 1932. Stories with a mountain setting, notable for the fluid quality of mountain speech. R2760 The Haunted Mirror; Stories. New York: Viking, 1932. Stories with a mountain setting and excellent use of the haunting cadence of mountain speech. R2770 He Sent Forth a Raven. New York: Viking Press, 1935. R2780 (ASU) He Sent Forth a Raven. New York: Popular Library, 1963. R2790 (ETSU) My Heart and My Flesh, a Novel. New York: Viking Press, 1927. R2800 (ASU ETSU WCU) Not by Strange Gods; Stories. New York: Viking, 1941. A group of stories with a Kentucky hill setting. R2810 Song in the Meadow: Poems. New York: Viking Press, 1940. R2820 (ASU) The Time of Man. New York: Viking Press, 1926. The Chesser family migrates from the mountains to pick tobacco in the south. R2830 (ETSU LMC WCU WWC BC) The Time of Man, a Novel. With wood engravings by Clare Leighton. New York: Viking Press, 1945. R2840 (WCU) The Time of Man, a Novel. Introduction by Robert Penn Warren. With wood engravings by Clare Leighton. Compass Books, C103. New York: Viking Press, 1963. R2850 (ASU) Roberts, Elliot One River — Seven States: TVA-State Relations in the Development of the Tennessee River. Record Extension Series, vol. 31, no. 1. Knoxville: Bureau of Public Administration, Univ. of Tennessee, 1955. R2860 (ASU WCU LMC BC) Roberts, Ellis Wynn "A History of Land Subsistence and Its Consequences Caused by the Mining of Anthracite Coal in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania." Ph. D. Diss. New York Univ., 1948. R2870 Roberts, Ina Wear Edwards, Rapha Olga Jones Descendants of East Tennessee Pioneers. Gatlinburg: n.p., 1963. Ell 90 (ASU) Roberts, John Bennett "A Role Definition of Secondary School Assistant Principals in Washington County, Virginia." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1966. R2880 (ETSU) 184 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Roberts, Joseph Kent Annotated Geological Bibliography of Virginia. Published by the Alderman Library. Univ. of Virginia Bibliographical Series, no. 2. Richmond: Dietz Press, 1942. R2890 (ETSU) Roberts, Leon Ward 1912- The Tales and Songs of the Couch Family. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1959. This is the family from whom Mr. Roberts has collected much of his published folklore. R2900 Roberts, Leonard ed. Hatfield, G. Elliott The Hatfields. Stanville, Ky.: Big Sandy Valley Historical Society, 1974. H3450 (ASU) Roberts, Leonard W. Folk Tales of the Southern Mountains. Berea, Ky.: Council of the Southern Mountains, 1958. R2910 (ASU MHC) I Bought Me a Dog, and Other Folktales from the Southern Mountains. Berea, Ky.: Council of Southern Mountain Workers, 1954. One dozen authentic folk stones from Appalachia. R2920 (ASU WCU LMC MHC ETSU BC) Sang Branch Settler, Folksongs and Tales of a Kentucky Mountain Family. Austin: Univ. of Texas Press, 1974. R2950 (ASU) Up Cutshin and Down Greasy: Folkways of a Kentucky Family. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1959. R2990 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC UNCA) Roberts, Leonard W. comp. Nippy and the Yankee Doodle, and More Folk Tales from the Southern Mountains. 1st ed. Berea, Ky.: Council of the Southern Mountains, 1958. R2930 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) Old Greasybeard: Tales from the Cumberland Gap. Illustrated by Leonard Epstein. Detroit: Folklore Associates, 1969. Includes animal, hero, giant, humorous and tall tales. R2940 (ASU WCU ETSU LMC WWC MHC BC FC) Roberts, Leonard W. ed. South from Hell-fer-Sartin: Kentucky Mountain Folk Tales. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1955. Collection of folk tales, some from Europe with an Appalachian flavor. R2960 (ASU WCU MHC BC) South from Hell-fer-Sartin: Kentucky Mountain Folk Tales. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky, 1964. R2970 (LMC MHC ETSU WWC) South from Hell-fer-Sartin: Kentucky Mountain Folk Tales. 1955. Reprint. First Appalachian Heritage Edition. Berea, Ky.: Council of the Southern Mountains, 1964. R2980 (ETSU) Roberts, Lydia Jane The Nutrition and Care of Children in a Mountain County of Kentucky. Publication, 110. Washington: U. S. Department of Labor, Children's Bureau, 1922. R3000 Roberts, Nancy Roberts, Bruce The Goodliest Land — North Carolina. New York: Doubleday, 1973. R2680 (ASU LMC) Roberts, Bruce Sense of Discovery: The Mountain. Richmond, Va.: John Knox Press, 1969. R2700 (ASU LMC BC WCU) Roberts, Bruce Where Time Stood Still: A Portrait of Appalachia. New York: Crowell-Collier Press, 1970. R2710 (ASU UNCA BC WCU MHC ETSU FC LMC WWC) Ghosts of the Carolinas. With photographs by Bruce Roberts. Foreword by Legette Blythe. Charlotte, N. C.: McNally and Loftin, 1962. A few of the stories are from the mountains. R3010 (ASU LMC MHC BC) Ghosts of the Carolinas. With photographs by Bruce Roberts. Foreword by Legette Blythe. 2nd ed. Charlotte, N. C.: McNally and Loftin, 1967. R3020 (ASU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Roberts, Nancy An Illustrated Guide to Ghosts and Mysterious Occurrences in the Old North State. Photographs by Bruce Roberts. Charlotte, N. C: Old Heritage House, 1959. R3030 (ASU LMC) This Haunted Land. 1st ed. A Southern Living Edition. Charlotte, N. C.: McNally and Loftin, 1970. R3040 (ASU MHC BC) This Haunted Land. Charlotte, N. C.: McNally and Loftin, 1973. R3050 (LMC) Sense of Discovery: The Mountain. Richmond: John Knox Press, 1969. A young girl meets a stranger in buckskin who shows her the wonders of the mountain. R3060 (ASU LMC WCU BC) Roberts, Peter Anthracite Coal Communities. New York: Macmillan, 1904. A study of the demography, social, educational and moral life of the coal region. R3070 (BC) Roberts, Roy L. Some Postwar Rural Trends in Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia. Washington: U. S. Bureau of Agricultural Economics, 1946. R3080 Roberts, Ruby Altizer Emera Altizer and His Descendants, n.p.: n.p., n.d. R3090 Roberts, Wallace Moon, J. W. Soil Survey, Jefferson County, Tennessee. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1941. M6630 Soil Survey, Hamilton County, Tennessee. Prepared in cooperation with the Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station and the Tennessee Valley Authority. Soil Survey Report, Series 1937, no. 22. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1947. R3100 Swann, Maurice Edward Soil Survey, Roane County, Tennessee. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1942. S9440 Roberts, Wallace and others Soil Survey, Knox County, Tennessee. Soil Survey, Series 1942, no. 10. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1955. R3110 Robertson, Archibald Thomas Slow Train to Yesterday, a Last Glance at the Local. Illustrated by F. Stoobel. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1945. Railroading in the mountains. R3120 (ASU LMC BC) Robertson, George F. A Small Boy's Recollections of the Civil War (War Between the States) Clover, S. C.: The author, 1932. R3130 (ASU) A Small Boy's Recollections of the Civil War. Charlotte, N. C.: Standard Print. Co., 1932. R3140 Robertson, George Francis The Only Nancy. Mount Holly, N. C.: Lowell Pub. Co., 1917. R3150 (LMC ASU) Robertson, James Rood Petitions of the Early Inhabitants of Kentucky to the General Assembly of Virginia, 1769. Louisville, Ky.: John P. Morton and Co. Inc., Printers to the Filson Club, 1914. R3160 Robertson, Seonaid Mairi Dyes from Plants. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1973. R3170 (ASU) Robertson, Stanley M. Soil Survey, Forsyth County, Georgia. Soils surveyed by S. M. Robertson and others. Correlation by A. H. Hasty. Soil Survey, Series 1956, no. 12. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1960. R3180 AUTHOR Soil Survey, Habersham County, Georgia. Field Survey by Stanley M. Robertson and others. Soil Survey, Series 1959, no. 27. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1963. R3190 Robinette, Frank L. "What the Eighth Grade Patrons of Scott County Think about Their Schools." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1957. R3200 Robinette, Reba "Specific Techniques Used to Improve the Reading of Three Groups of Children in the Eighth Grade at Robinson Jr. High School in Kingsport, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1958. R3210 (ETSU) Robins, Edwards With Thomas in Tennessee. Philadelphia: G. W. Jacobs and Co., 1903. Thomas was the hero of the East Tennessee campaign and saved the day at Chickamauga. R3220 Robinson, Daniel Merritt Bob Taylor and the Agrarian Revolt in Tennessee. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina, 1935. R3230 Robinson, Donald H. Camper's and Hiker's Guide to the Blue Ridge Parkway. Riverside, Conn.: Chatham Press, 1971. R3240 (ASU LMC ETSU FC WCU BC) Robinson, Eliot Harlow The Man from Smiling Pass: Or, The Honorable Abe Blount. Illustrated by H. Weston Taylor. New York: A. L. Burt Co., 1924. Young man urges reforms in the mountain, gets elected to Congress and gets the girl. R3250 (ASU BC) "Smiles," a Rose of the Cumberlands. Illustrated by H. Weston Taylor. Boston: Page Co., 1919. A novel of life, love and medicine in the mountains. R3260 (ASU WCU BC) Smiling Pass: Being a Further Account of the Career of "Smiles," a Rose of the Cumberlands. Illustrated by John Goss. New York: A. L. Burt Co., 1921. A continuation of SMILES. The young nurse, Rose comes home from the war. R3270 (ASU) Robinson, George 0. The Oak Ridge Story: The Saga of a People Who Share in History. Kingsport, Tenn.: Southern Pubs., 1950. R3280 (ASU WCU BC) Robinson, Glenn Hugh Soil Survey, Avery County, North Carolina. Soil Survey, Series 1946, no. 1. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1955. R3290 Robinson, John Hovey Daniel Boone.- Or, The Pioneers of Kentucky. Boston: G. W. Studley, 185?. A fictional account of the exploits of Daniel Boone. R3300 (BC) Robinson, Luther We Made Peace with Polio. Nashville: Broadman Press, 1960. R3310 (ASU) Robinson, Marie "Public Information and the Community Action Programs of the War on Poverty: The First Three Years." Master's thesis. American Univ., 1970. R3320 Robinson, Nelson Holmes, Jack E. Structure of County Government in Tennessee, n.p.: n.p., n.d. H6800 Robinson, Tully M. Occurrence and Availability of Ground Water in Ohio County, West Virginia. Prepared by the U. S. Geological Survey. Bulletin, 27. Charleston: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1964. R3330 (ETSU) Robinson, W. H. Water Supply of the Birmingham Area, Alabama. U. S. Geological Survey Circular, no. 254. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1953. R3340 Robnett, Elizabeth Parham "A History of Bledsoe County, Tennessee: 1807-1957." Ed. S. Diss. George Peabody College, 1957. R3350 185 ROBERTS—ROGERS Rockbridge Historical Society Proceedings of the Rockbridge Historical Society. Lexington, Va.: The society, 1941-. R3360 (BC ASU) Rockingham, Harrisonburg Civil War Centennial Commission Civil War Action in Rockingham County, Virginia, 1861-1865. Harrisonburg: The author, 1964. R3370 (ASU LMC) Rodgers, John King, Philip Burke Geology and Manganese Deposits of Northeastern Tennessee. Nashville: Tennessee Department of Conservation Division of Geology, 1944. K2410 (ETSU) Geology and Mineral Deposits of Bumpass Cove, Unicoi and Washington Counties, Tennessee. Bulletin, 54. Nashville: Tennessee Department of Conservation, Division of Geology, 1948. R3390 (ETSU) Stratigraphic Section at Lee Valley, Hawkins County, Tennessee. Bulletin, 55. Nashville: Tennessee Department of Conservation, Division of Geology, 1948. R3400 (ETSU) The Tectonics of the Appalachians. New York: Wiley — Interscience, 1970. Tectonics, according to Mr. Webster, has to do with the formation of mountains. R3410 (LMC ETSU WWC) Rodgers, John comp. Geologic Map of East Tennessee. Prepared in cooperation with U. S. Dept. of Interior Geological Survey. Bulletin, 58, pt. 2. Nashville: Tennessee Department of Conservation, Division of Geology, 1952. R3380 (ETSU) Roger's Asheville Photogravures. New York: Alber-type Co., 1895. R3590 (BC) Rogers, Elizabeth E. Daddy's Pearl and Other Stories. Philadelphia: J. M. Rogers, 1898. Kentucky mountain stories from a Berea author. R3420 (BC) How Jack Went to College. Berea, Ky.: Students' Job Print., 1895. Story of a boy's efforts to go to college; at Berea, of course. R3430 (BC) Rogers, Elizabeth Embree Biny's Choice. Berea: Berea College Print. Dept., 1895. Sabina chooses a husband with educational ambitions. R3440 (BC) Sarepty's Schoolin'; the Tale of a Mountain Maid Who Hungered for Knowledge. Berea, Ky.: Berea College Print. Dept., n.d. R3450 (BC) Rogers, Evelyn Focus on Franklin County. Winchester: n.p., 1966. R3460 Rogers, George Adventures of Elder Triptolemus Tub. Boston: Abel Tompkins, 1867. A novel of religious experience. R3470 (WCU) Rogers, James R. Cane Ridge Meeting-house. To Which Is Appended the Autobiography of B. W. Stone and a Sketch of David Purviance. Cincinnati: Standard Pub. Co., 1910. The Great Revival Movement started at Cane Ridge in Kentucky. R3480 (BC ASU) Rogers, Jesse Littleton The Civil War Battles of Chickamauga and Chattanooga. Chattanooga: Andrews, 1942. R3490 Rogers, John A. R. Birth of Berea College; a Story of Providence. Philadelphia: n.p., 1903. R3500 (BC ASU) Rogers, John Almanza Rowley Birth of Berea College: A Story of Providence. With an introduction by Hamilton Wright Mabie. Philadelphia: Coates, 1903, Facsimile, 1970 edition. R3510 (MHC) Rogers, (Catherine V. "A Description of Government in Gordon, Clark and Paulding Counties, Georgia." Master's thesis. Univ. of Ga., 1941. R3520 �ROGERS—ROTHROCK Rogers, Lettie Hamlett Birthright. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1957. A novel about segregation in a Burke County, North Carolina town. A young school teacher takes a stand on the rare problem and sets off a chain of reactions leading to her dismissal. R3530 (ASU) Rogers, Louis Leroy "Problem Analysis Study of Selected Freshmen Students at Appalachian State Teachers College." Ed. D. Diss. Univ. of Tennessee, 1959. R3540 (ASU) Rogers, Lucille Light from Many Candles: A History of Pioneer Women in Education in Tennessee. Published by XI State, Delta Kappa Gamma. Nashville: McQuiddy Print. Co., 1960. R3550 (ETSU) Rogers, Reese F. Soil Survey of Jackson County, Tennessee. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, 1915. R3560 Soil Survey of Jackson County, Tennessee. Prepared in cooperation with the Tennessee Geological Survey. Field Operations, 1913. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1915. R3570 Rogers, Thomas 0., Jr. "The Economic Impact of Recreation Resort Development on the Local Economy: A Case Study of Avery County, North Carolina." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1973. R3580 (LMC) Rogers, Tommy W. Wilbur, George L. Internal Migration in the United States 1958 to 1964: A List of References. State College: Mississippi Agricultural Experiment Station, Mississippi State Univ., 1965. W6080 Rogers, William Warren Ward, Robert David Labor Revolt in Alabama: The Great Strike of 1894. University: Univ. of Alabama Press, 1965. W770 (WCU BC) Rohrbaugh, Lewis Bunker Rohrback Genealogy. Philadelphia, Pa.: Dando-Schaff Print, and Pub. Co., 1970. R3600 Rojankovsky, Fedor Daniel Boone. Paris: Domino Press, 1931. Biography of Boone the hunter, pioneer, land speculator, and Indian trader. R3610 (BC) Rotfe, Mary A. Our National Parks. Book One. Chicago: Sanborn and Co.; 1927. R3620 (ASU LMC BC) Roller, David Charles "The Republican Party of North Carolina: 1900 to 1916." Ph. D. Diss. Duke Univ., 1965. Western North Carolina, the traditional strong-hold of Republicanism, was held accountable for Civil War sins and did not begin to recover from that handicap until after 1916. R3630 Rollins, Kathleen Impassioned Foothills. New York: William Godwin, 1937. Romantic fiction set in western North Carolina. R3640 Love's Tapestry. New York: Arcadia House, 1935. Romantic fiction with a western North Carolina setting. R3650 Rolston, Frances "History of Education in Letcher County, Kentucky." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1939. R3660 Romagnoli, Alfonso Louis "Worker Education in West Virginia: A Study in Union-University Cooperation." Microfilm. Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1957. R3670 (ASU) Romaine, William B. Story of Sam Davis. Pulaski: Pulaski Citizen, 1928. R3680 Roncker, Robert The Southern Appalachian Migrant. Cincinnati: n.p., 1959. An important early treatise on the problems of the Southern Appalachian mountaineer in the cities. R3690 AUTHOR Roosevelt, Theodore The Winning of the West. 4 vols. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1889-96. Early volumes devoted to America's first frontier — the Appalachians. The author recognized the strategic importance of the mountains and the battles fought there. R3700 (ASU) Root, A. S. Mangum, Adolphus W. Soil Survey of the Campobello Area, South Carolina. Washington: Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1904. M3020 Roper, Marilyn Elizabeth "A Survey of Vocabulary Weaknesses of 417 Freshmen at East Tennessee State University." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1964. R3710 (ETSU) Roper, Rosalie "An Analysis of Youth Centers for White Youth in Three Tennessee Cities: Johnson City, Elizabethton and Kingsport." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1958. R3720 (ETSU) Rorabargh, James D. John R. Rohrbach (Rohrabaugh) 1728-1821: Descendants and Marriage Connections. 2 vols. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1966-1970. R3730 (ASU) Rosa, Bray Roberts, Ruby Altizer Emera Altizer and His Descendants, n.p.: n.p., n.d. R3090 Rose, Boyd B. Brown, E. Evan The Economic Development of the Northeast Georgia Commission Area Through Use of Forest Products and Water Resources. Athens, Ga.: Northeast Georgia Planning and Development Commission, 1966. B7120 (ASU ETSU) Rose, Joseph A. How to Be Successful. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1972. A smug little autobiographical volume describing one mountain boy's success. Stuffed with maxims. R3740 Rose, Mary Glenn "Jesse Stuart: Pioneer Writer of the Kentucky-Hills." Microfilm. Master's thesis. George Peabody College for Teachers, 1938. R3750 (ASU) Rosenbaum, Art Old-time Mountain Banjo: An Instruction Method for Playing the Old-time Five-string Mountain Banjo Based on the Styles of Traditional Banjo-pickers. New York: Oak Publications, 1968. One of the finest volumes available for the mountain banjo. R3760 (WCU ASU BC) Rosenberg, Bruce A. The Art of the American Folk Preacher. New York: Oxford Press, 1970. A grand tribute to the camp-meeting revivalist. R3770 (BC) The Folksongs of Virginia. Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Va., 1969. R3780 (FC) Ross, Charles C. ed. Story of Rotherwood, from the Autobiography of Rev. Fre'derick A. Ross. Knoxville: Bean, Warters, 1923. History of Rotherwood in Sullivan County, Tennessee. R3790 Ross, Clarence Samuel Occurrence and Origin of the Titanium Deposits of Nelson and Amherst Counties, Virginia. U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, no. 198. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1941. R3800 Origin of the Copper Deposits of the Ducktown Type in the Southern Appalachian Region. U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, no. 179. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1935. R3810 (ETSU ASU) Ross, Edmund Gibson History of the Impeachment of Andrew Johnson, President of the United States, by the House of Representatives, and His Trial by the Senate, for High Crimes and Misdemeanors in Office, 1868. 1896. Reprint. New York: Burt Franklin, n.d. R3820 (ASU) 186 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Ross, Ernest Lafayette "An Educational Study of Bradley County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1940. R3830 Historical Cemetery Records of Bradley County, Tennessee. 2 vols. Cleveland, Tenn.: n.p., 1973. R3840 (ETSU) Ross, Fred E. Jackson Mahaffey, a Novel. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1951. A well-written novel of the North Carolina foothill country. Speech patterns are very close to those of mountain speech. R3850 (ASU) Ross, James W. "An Analysis of.the Relationship Between the Anxiety Level and the Academic Performance of Freshmen at East Tennessee State University for the Year 1965." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1967. R3860 (ETSU) Ross, L. M. ed. North Carolina Index: Guide to North Carolina's Periodical Literature A Cumulative Author and Subject Index Covering Material in N. C. Publications. . . . Winston-Salem: The Editors, irregular serial supplements. N2430 (ASU UNCA) Ross, Malcolm Harrison The Machine Age in the Hills. New York: Macmillan Co., 1933. Progress by machine comes into the hills. Areas discussed agriculture, textile industry, mining, and spinning mills. R3870 (ASU LMC BC WWC ETSU) Ross, W. G. Shaw, Charles Frederick Reconnaissance Soil Survey of Northeastern Pennsylvania. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1913. S2470 Ross, William P. Indian Territory. Washington, D. C.: Gibson Brothers, Printers, 1874. Remarks in opposition to the bill to organize the territory of Oklahoma, by William P. Ross, principal chief of the Cherokee Nation, before the Committee on Territories of the House of Representatives. R3880 (ASU) Roth, Elmer R. Heart Rots of Appalachian Hardwoods. U. S. Forest Service Forest Pest Leaflet, 38. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1959. R3890 Roth, William V., Jr. The Appalachian Regional Development Program. Washington: Appalachian Regional Commission, n.d. R3900 (ASU) Rothblatt, Donald N. Regional Planning: The Appalachian Experience. Lexington, Mass.: Heath Lexington Books, 1971. An examination of the Appalachian Regional Commission. Concludes that Appalachian people were not represented in the decision making. R3910 (ASU WCU WWC LMC) Rothery, Agnes New Roads in Old Virginia. Rev. ed. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1937. R3920 (LMC) Rothrock, Howard Eugene Geology and Coal Resources of the Northeast Part of the Coosa Coal Field, St. Clair County, Alabama. Prepared by the U. S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Geological Survey of Alabama. Bulletin, 61. University: Univ. of Alabama, 1949. R3930 (ETSU) Rothrock, Mary U. comp. Luttrell, Laura F. comp. Calvin Morgan McClung Historical Collection, n.p.: n.p., n.d. L4040 Rothrock, Mary U. ed. Haywood, John The Natural and Aboriginal History of Tennessee, up to the First Settlements Therein by the White People in the Year 1768. Jackson, Tenn.: McCowat-Mercer Press, 1959. H4050 (ASU ETSU BC) Rothrock, Mary Utopia ed. The French-Broad Holston Country: A History of Knox County, Tennessee. Knoxville, Tenn.: East Tennessee Historical Society, 1946. R3940 (LMC BC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Rothrock, Mary Utopia ed. The French Broad-Holston Country: A History of Knox County, Tennessee. By the Knox County History Committee, East Tennessee Historical Society. 1946. Reprint. Knoxville: East Tennessee Historical Society, 1972. R3950 (ETSU) Rothwell, R. P. Report on Stone Hill Copper Mines and Works, Cleburne County, Alabama. Washington: Off. of Engineering and Mining, 1877. R3960 (ASU) Rough, Robert L. Cost Study of Pumping Versus Flowing Oil Production from Appalachian Waterfloods. Report of Investigations, 5558. Pittsburgh: U. S. Bureau of Mines, 1960. R3970 Lithologic Descriptions of Appalachian Area Oil-producing Formations. Information Circular, 8473. Washington: U. S. Bureau of Mines, 1970. R3980 Rotary Coring of Appalachian Area Oil-producing Formations with Mud or Air. U. S. Mines Bureau Report of Investigations, 7238. Pittsburgh: Mines Bureau, 1969. R3990 Rourke, Constance Mayfield American Humor: Study of the National Character. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., 1931. Scant attention paid to rough mountain wit. R4000 (MHC) Davy Crockett. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., 1934. Gives less attention to the sensational and more attention to the solid character of the man than most other Crockett biographers. R4010 (ETSU BC) Davy Crockett. Illustrated by James MacDonald. Introduction and study guides by Geraldine Murphy. School ed. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1955. R4020 (ASU) Rouse, Elaine Burdett "Union Economic Politics and Union Discipline in the Bituminous Wage Dispute of 1949-1950." Microfilm. Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1953. R4030 (ASU) Rouse, W. L. Nicholls, W. D. Family Incomes and Land Utilization in Knott County, Kentucky. Lexington: Kentucky Agriculture Experiment Station, Univ. of Kentucky, 1946. N910 Rovetch, Warren Program Budgeting for Planners; A Case Study of Appalachia With Projections Through 1985. New York: Praeger Pubs., 1974. Analyzes the Appalachian Regional Commission's program budget. R4040 Rovit, Earl H. Herald to Chaos: The Novels of Elizabeth Madox Roberts. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1960. Many of her novels are set in western Virginia and eastern Kentucky. R4050 (ASU BC) Rowan, Thomas Black Earth. New York: Hillman-Curl, 1935. Novel of the coal, oil and gas industries of Appalachia. Set primarily in northern Alabama. R4060 (ASU) Stormy Road. New York: Ives-Washburn, 1934. A nere-do-well mountain family moves to a valley town and becomes very like the white trash around them. Message is that mountain people lose their values and culture in industrial towns. R4070 Rowed, Adelaide On Jordan's Stormy Banks: A Novel of Sam Davis, the Confederate Scout. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1948. R4080 Rowel, John W. Yankee Cavalrymen: Through the Civil War with the Ninth Pennsylvania Cavalry. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1971. Two enlisted men's diaries describe the cavalry raids of this unit in Tennessee. R4090 AUTHOR Rowland, Joseph M. Bright Angel Trail. Richmond: Richmond Press, 1926. Saccharine fiction with a North Carolina setting and some light but effective humor. R4100 (ASU) The Hill Billies. Nashville: Cokesbury Press, 1924. A novel about North Carolina hill folk during World War I. Old Tom's trip to New York to meet his hero son would have made a fine vehicle for a Ma and Pa Kettle film. R4110 (ASU BC) Rowland, Joseph Medley Blue Ridge Breezes. Richmond: Appeals Press, 1920. Description of life in the Blue Ridge by a Methodist minister. The twin brothers were based on real people and the Cleveland incident actually happened. R4120 (LMC FC WCU BC) Blue Ridge Breezes. Nashville: M. E. Church, South, 1927. R4130 (ASU BC) Roy, Andrew A History of the Coal Miners of the United States. Columbus, Ohio: J. L. Trauger Print. Co., 1907. R4140 (BC) Royall, Mrs. Anne Newport Sketches of History, Life, and Manners in the United States. By a Traveller. New Haven: The author, 1826. Mrs. Royall travelled on horseback from Alabama, through Knoxville and East Tennessee to the Virginia springs. R4150 Royall, Margaret Shaw Andrew Johnson — Presidential Scapegoat. New York: Exposition Press, 1958. R4160 (BC) Royce, Charles C. "The Cherokee Nation of Indians." Fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1883-84. Washington, D. C.: Govt. Print. Off., 1887. A general history of the Cherokee Nation. R4170 (UNCA ASU) Rubin, Louis Decimus Thomas Wolfe: The Weather of His Youth. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1955. R4190 (UNCA ASU WCU BC) Rubin, Louis Decimus ed. Thomas Wolfe; a Collection of Critical Essays. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1973. R4T80 (UNCA) Rubincam, Milton ed. Krebs, Friedrich Emigrants From the Palatinate to the American Colonies in the 18th Century. Norristown: Pennsylvania German Society, 1953. K3200 (ASU) Rucker, Maud Applegate West Virginia, Her Land, Her People, Her Traditions, Her Resources. New York: W. Neale, 1930. R4200 (BC) Rudicil, Rowland K. Historic Hamblen, 1870-1970. Morristown: Morristown Print. Co., 1970. A history of Hamblen County, Tennessee. R4210 Rudolph, Foster Austin, Moris E. Soil Survey, Claiborne County, Tennessee. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1948. A5560 (ASU) Moon, J. W. Soil Survey, Jefferson County, Tennessee. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1941. M6630 Soil Survey, Carter County, Tennessee. Rev. by L. E. Odom. Soil Survey, Series 1942, no. 4. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1953. R4220 Rudolph, Foster and others Soil Survey, Norris Area, Tennessee. Rev. by L. E. Odom. Soil Survey, Series 1939, no. 19. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1953. R4230 Rudolph, L. C. Francis Asbury. Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1966. Asbury regarded the time he spent in the mountains as his personal penance to the Lord. He was afraid of both the land and the mountaineers. R4240 (ASU WWC BC) 187 ROTHROCK—RUSSELL Ruffin, Beverly Augusta Parish, Virginia, 1738-1780. Verona, Va.: McClure Press, 1970. R4250 (ASU BC) Ruffner, Henry Address to the People of West Virginia: Shewing That Slavery Is Injurious to the Public Welfare, and That It May Be Gradually Abolished, Without Detriment to the Rights and Interests of Slaveholders. 1857. Reprint. Bridgewater, Va.: Green Bookman, 1933. R4260 (ASU BC) Ruggles, Alice McGuffey Merrill The Story of the McGuffeys. New York: American Book Co., 1950. The McGuffey reader series came from an Appalachian family. R4270 (ASU BC) Rule, William ed. Standard History of Knoxville, Tennessee, with Full Outline of the Natural Advantages, Early Settlement, Territorial Government, Indian Troubles and General and Particular History of the City Down to the Present Time. Chicago: Lewis, 1900. A General History of the Early Settlement of Knox County, Tennessee. R4280 Runyan, Nicholas Patterson A Quaker Scout. New York: The Abbey Press, 1900. A novel of a Quaker lad in frontier Appalachia. R4290 Ruperti, George comp. Tribbeko, John Lists of Germans From the Palatinate Who Came to England in 1709. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1965. T9270 (ASU) Rupp, Israel Daniel A Collection of Upwards of Thirty Thousand Names of German, Swiss, Dutch, French, and Other Immigrants in Pennsylvania from 1727 to 1776. 2nd rev. and enlarged ed. With an added index. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1965. R4300 (ASU) Rural and Appalachian Health With a foreword by Edward M. Kennedy. Papers presented at a conference at Mont Chateau, W. Va., June 6-8, 1971, under the sponsorship of the Division of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, School of Medicine, West Virginia, University. Springfield, III.: Thomas, 1973. R4310 (ASU BC) Rush, John DeWitt "Relation of Land Base Quality to the Agricultural Economy of Knox County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1940. An Economic History of Knox County, Tennessee. R4320 Ruskin, Gertrude McDavis John Ross, Chief of an Eagle Race. Chattanooga: John Ross House Assoc., 1963. Ross was the principal chief of the Cherokee Nation at the time of their removal to Oklahoma. R4330 (ASU) Russet, Dean The TVA Idea. Irvington on Hudson, N. Y.: Foundation for Economic Education, 1949. R4340 (BC) Russell, Elizabeth Henry Campbell Paths of Glory: A Simple Tale of a Faring Bride, Elizabeth, Sister of Patrick Henry. By Nelly C. Preston. Richmond: Whittet and Shepperson, 1961. Fictional account of the life of Beth Henry and her two marriages on the Appalachian frontier. R4350 (ASU) Russell, James Snakes and the Devil. New York: Vantage Press, 1959. A novel of the snake-handling cults. R4360 (LMC) Russell, James pseud, see Richardson, James Russell, Jerry Sutton, Willis A. The Social Dimensions of Kentucky Counties: Data and Rankings of the State's 120 Counties on Each of 81 Characteristics. Lexington: Bureau of Community Service, Univ. of Kentucky, 1964. S9360 Russell, John Henderson The Free Negro in Virginia, 1619-1865. 1913. Reprint. New York: Negro Universities Press, 1969. R4370 (ETSU FC) �RUSSELL—SANDERS Russell, Mattie "William Holland Thomas, White Chief of the North Carolina Cherokees." Ph. D. Diss. Duke Univ., 1956. R4380 Russell, Phillips North Carolina in the Revolutionary War. Charlotte, N. C: Heritage Printers, 1965. R4390 (ASU LMC) Russell Sage Foundation Southern Mountain Schools Maintained by Denominational and Independent Agencies. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1929. R4400 (LMC) Russell, William Greenway What I Know about Winchester: Recollections of William Greenway Russell, 1800-1891. Reprinted from the Winchester News by Winchester-Frederick County Historical Society. Staunton, Va.: McClure Print. Co., 1953. R4410 (ASU BC) Rust Engineering Study The Appalachian Thruway Study. Pittsburg: n.p., 1969. A study of the Appalachian Regional Commission's grandiose scheme to shuttle people through or out of the mountains without providing enough access to allow local people to use the thing. R4420 Rutherford County, North Carolina, Marriage Bonds Typed by the Genealogical Society of Utah. Salt Lake City: The society, 1943. R4430 (ASU) Rutledge, William E., Jr. An Illustrated History of Yadkin County, 1850-1965. Yadkinville, N. C.: The author, 1965. R4440 (ASU) Rutman, Gilbert L. Pursell, Donald E. Selected Demographic Aspects of the West Virginia Economy, 1950-1975: Estimates and Projections of Migration and Population. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ., Bureau of Business Research, 1969. P4880 (ETSU BC) Ryan, Arthur Frank ed. Historical Forts and Houses in Knoxville and Nearby Vicinity. Knoxville: Knox Co. Libr., 1962. Historical structures and places in Knox County, Tennessee. R4450 Ryan, Grace Laura comp. Dances of Our Pioneers. Music arrangements by Robert T. Benford. Illustrated by Brooks Emerson. 1926. Reprint. (Original title: Music for Dances of Our Pioneers.) New York: A. S. Barnes and Co., 1939. R4460 (ASU BC) Ryan, Irene (Granny) Granny's Hillbilly Cookbook. Illustrated by Bob Bugg. Englewood Cliff, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1966. From "The Beverly Hillbillies" TV show. R4470 (ASU BC) Ryan, Marah Told in the Hills. New York: Rand, McNally and Co., 1905. Tales from the southern mountains. R4490 Ryan, Marah Ellis Martin A Pagan of the Alleghanies. Chicago: Rand, McNally and Co., 1891. Romantic and adventurous fiction with a mountain setting. R4480 (ASU BC) Ryan, William Blaming the Victim. 1st ed. New York: Pantheon Books, 1971. Shows the national tendency to blame the poor for their plight. References to Appalachia. R4500 (WCU BC ASU) Ryder, C. J. The Debt of Our Country to the American Highlanders During the War. New York: Central office of American Missionary Association, n.d. R4510 Ryland, Garnett The Baptists of Virginia, 1699-1926. Richmond: Baptist Board of Missions and Education, 1955. R4520 (BC) Ryssel, Fritz Heinrich Thomas Wolfe. New York: Ungar, 1972. R4530 (UNCA) Rywell, Martin comp. Tennessee Cookbook, More Than 300 Tasty Tennessee Recipes. Harriman, Tenn.: Pioneer Press, 1952. R4540 (ASU) AUTHOR Saalbach, William Frederick "United States Bituminous Coal Markets — Trends Since 1920, and Prospects to 1975." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Pittsburgh, 1960. Apparently the 1974-75 energy crisis was not forseen by any of the long-range forecasters for the coal industry. S10 Sabbard, Eugene "History of Education in Owsley County, Kentucky." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1939. S20 Sabin, Edwin Legrand In the Ranks of Old Hickory, When with the Western Riflemen in Defense Against from Within and Without, Young and Old of All Degrees United Under Andrew Jackson to Make the Republic's Borders Safe. Illustrated by Frank Eltonhead. Trail Blazers Series. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1927. The Cherokee fought with Jackson in his wars against the other tribes. S30 (ETSU ASU BC) Saddler, Gordon Taliaferro "The Appalachian Regional Commission: Selected Aspects of Institutions and Processes and Their Relationship to Natural and Human Resources Development." Ph. D. Diss. West Virginia Univ., 1969. S40 Sadove, Abraham H. "Transport Improvement and the Appalachian Barrier: A Case Study in Economic Innovation." Ph. D. Diss. Harvard Univ., 1950. A very lucid study of the lack of transportation and its effect on the social isolation and economic depression of Appalachia. S50 (ASU) Saffell, William Thomas Roberts Records of the Revolutionary War. 3rd ed. 1894. Reprint. With index to Saffell's list of Virginia soldiers in the Revolution, by J. T. McAllister, 1913. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1969. S60 (ASU) Safford, Carleton L. America's Quilts and Coverlets. 1st ed. New York: Dutton, 1972. S70 (ASU) America's Quilts and Coverlets. New York: Dutton, 1972. S80 (ASU) Safford, James Merrill The Elements of the Geology of Tennessee. Prepared for the use of the schools of Tennessee, and for all persons seeking a knowledge of the resources of the state. Nashville: Ambrose and Bostelman, 1904. S90 (ASU LMC BC) Geological Reconnaissance of the State, Tennessee. Nashville: G. C. Torbett and Co., 1856. Safford was one of Tennessee's most productive early geologists. SI 00 (ASU) Geology of Tennessee. Nashville: S. C. Mercer, 1869. SI 10 (ETSU) The Saga of a City; Lynchburg, Virginia. 1786-1936 Lynchburg: n.p., 1936. SI 20 Sage, Clara McCormack Early Records, Hampshire County Virginia, Now West Virginia, Including at the Start Most of Known Va. Aside from Augusta District. 1939. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1969. SI 30 (BCASU) Sager, William Herman Haley, Elliot Clarke and others An Economic and Social Survey of Warren County. Charlottesville: Univ. of Virginia, 1943. H520 (ASU) Saijo, Albert The Backpacker. A Pocket-size Manual Which Deals with All Aspects of Backpacking. Covers Equipment, Food, Getting Organized for Your Trip, and Takes the Reader on a Sample Trip Through the Mountains. San Francisco: 101 Productions, 1972. SI 40 Saileau, John M. Tenn. Valley Land and Its Changing Use. Muscle Shoals, Ala.: National Fertilizer Development Center, 1966. SI 50 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Saint Agnes Church, Franklin, N. C., The First Fifty Years . . . 1888-1938 Franklin: n.p., 1938. SI 60 Saint Cloud, Virgil Pioneer Blood. Raleigh, N. C.: Edwards and Broughton Co., 1948. SI 70 (ASU) Saint James Church, Knoxville, Tennessee Knoxville: n.p., 1929. A social and cultural history of Episcopal, religious groups. SI 80 Saint James* Episcopal Church, Hendersonville, N. C., 1863-1963 Hendersonville: n.p., 1963. SI 90 Salamanca, J. The Lost Country: A Novel. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1958. A novel of a strange pioneer family in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia. S200 (ASU BC) Salem Home Sunday School A Brief History of the Moravian Church. Raleigh, N. C.: Edwards and Broughton Print. Co., 1909. The Moravians had many early missions and settlements in the mountains. Especially among the Cherokee. S210 (ASU) Salisbury, John W. Geology and Mineral Resources of the Northwest Quarter of the Cohutta Mountain Quadrangle. Bulletin, no. 71. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Mines, Mining and Geology, 1961. S220 (ETSU) Salo, Lawr V. ed. Archaeological Investigations in the Tellico Reservoir, Tennessee, 1967-1968: An Interim Report. Contributions by Duane H. King and other. Knoxville: Dept. of Anthropology, Univ. of Tennessee, 1969. S230 (ASU) Sames, James Walter comp. Four Steps West. Versailles, Ky.: n.p., 1971. A history of the dividing line between Virginia and North Carolina, Kentucky, and Tennessee. Informative, but Sames is not part of a William Byrd. S240 (ETSU ASU) Sams, W. C. Hasty, Allen Henry Soil Survey, Rhea County, Tennessee. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1948. H3390 Samuels, Harriet Brockman ed. Loudoun County, Virginia, Past and Present. Princeton, N. J.: Graphic Arts Press, 1940. S250 (ASU) Sanborn, Ruth Burr These Are My People. New York: The Thomas Y. Crowell Co., 1941. Miss Sanborn writes of country people whose traditions stem directly from the early English settlers and generations of independent pioneers. The story is about a young Southern physician, torn between the wealthy patients his fiancee brought him and the sturdy back country people who really love him. S260 (ASU) Sandburg, Carl The American Songbag. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., 1927. S270 (FC) Sandburg, Helga The Wheel of Earth. New York: McDowell, Obolensky, 1958. A novel of farm life, love and hope set in the hill country of Kentucky. S280 (ASU WCU BC) The Wizard's Child. New York: Dial Press, 1967. A novel of a strange girl-child in an unspecified setting in the Appalachians. S290 (ASU WCU LMC) Sanders, Albert N. Botanical Gardening in Greenville. Greenville, S. C.: Furman Univ., 1962. S300 (BC ASU) Sanders, Charles H. "An Educational and Economic Survey of Pickett County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1924. A Pickett County, Tennessee history. S310 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Sanders, Charles Wesley Hill-bred Barton's Code, a Western Story. New York: Chelsea House, 1925. A novel of a hill man whose code will not allow him to stand still for a legal investigation. He fights and runs and takes a long time to clear his name. S320 (ASU BC) Sanders, David B. "Transportation and Trade Areas; Analysis of Morgantown, Fairmont, and Clarksburg." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1968. S330 (ASU) Sanders, John L. Maps of North Carolina Congressional Districts, 1789-1960, and State Senatorial Districts and Apportionment of State Representatives, 1776-1960. Prepared for the General Assembly of North Carolina. Chapel Hill: Institute of Government, Univ. of North Carolina, 1961. S340 (BC WWC) Sanders, Retta E. "A Survey of Boone County (West Virginia) School Buildings." Master's thesis. Marshall College, 1952. S350 Sanders, Robert Stuart An Historical Sketch of Springfield Presbyterian Church, Bath County, Kentucky. Frankfort: Roberts Print. Co., 1954. S360 (BC) Sanders, Ronald L. Kentucky Personal Income, 1961. Lexington: Bureau of Business Research, Univ. of Kentucky, 1963. Gives statistics by counties. Good data on Appalachian counties. S370 Sanders, Walter R. The Scherer Family of Montgomery County, Illinois. Litchfield, III.: The author, 1945. Family settled originally in the mountains of West Virginia. S380 (ASU) Sanderson, Esther Sharp County Scott and Its Mountain Folk. Huntsville, Tenn.: The author, 1958. A well-written, very interesting county history. Good social commentary and depictions of mountain life. S390 (ASU LMC WCU BC) Sandlin, Moselle Stack adapter Underwood, Thomas Bryan adapter Cherokee Legends and the Trail of Tears. Asheville, N. C: Stephens Press, 1956. U80 (ASU LMC MHC WCU) Sandmann, Leo Joseph "Social Effects of the Mining Industry in Eastern Kentucky." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1915. An excellent study of the correlations between mining and a community's social activities. S400 (ASU) Sanford, E. T. Blount College and the Univ. of Tennessee. Knoxville: Univ. of Tenn., 1894. Describes the beginnings of the University of Tennessee. S410 (ASU BC ETSU) Sanford, Thomas H., Jr. Gound-water Levels in Madison County, Alabama, July 1956 to July 1959. Prepared by the U. S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Madison County Board of Commissioners and the Geological Survey of Alabama. Information Series, 22. Univ.: Alabama Geological Survey, 1960. S420 (ETSU) Ground Water in Marshall County, Alabama: A Reconnaissance. Prepared in cooperation with the U. S. Geological Survey. Bulletin, 85. Univ.: Geological Survey of Alabama, Division of Water Resources, 1966. S430 (ASU ETSU) Sanger, S. F. The Olive Branch of Peace and Good Will to Men: Anti-war History of the Brethren and Mennonites, the Peace People of the South, During the Civil War, 1861-1865. Elgin, III.: Brethren Pub. House, 1907. S440 (ASU) Sartain, James Alfred History of Walker Co., Ga. Dalton: A. J. Showalter Co., 1932. Includes family sketches of early settlers. S450 (ASU BC) History of Walker County, Georgia. LaFayette, Ga.: A. M. Mathews, 1972-. S460 (ASU) AUTHOR Satterfield, M. H. Soil and Sky; the Development and Use of Tennessee Valley Resources. Knoxville: Bureau of Public Administration, University of Tennessee, 1950. S470 Saucier, J. R. Taras, Michael Andrew Wood Density Surveys of the Minor Species of Yellow Pine in the Eastern United States: Pt. I — Spruce Pine (Pinus Glabra Walt.). Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1970. T250 (WCU) Sauerlender, Owen H. Gamble, Hays Bentley The Impact of Interchange Development on the Economy of Clinton County. University Park, Pa.: Institute for Research on Land and Water Resources, 1966. G210 Sounders, James Edmonds Early Settlers of Alabama. With notes and genealogies by his granddaughter Elizabeth Sounders Blair Stubbs, 1899. Reprint. 2 parts in 1. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1969. S480 (ASU BC) Sounders, Robert J. The Spatial Concentration of Industry in Appalachia: An Analysis of the Potential for Import Substitution. With the assistance of Edmund Rollo. Foreword by William H. Miernyk. Prepared for the Appalachian Regional Commission. Appalachian Research Report, no. 9, appendix B. Morgantown: Regional Research Institute, West Virginia Univ., 1969. S490 (ASU ETSU) Saupart, Sylavnia Stories of W. Va. for Boys and Girls. Charleston, W. Va.: Jarrett Print. Co., 1937. S500 Savage, Henry, Jr. Lost Heritage. New York: William Morrow, 1970. This book surveys the travels and writings of seven Colonial, pre-Audubon naturalists: John Lawson, Mark Catesby, John and William Bertram, Andre and Francois Andre Michaux, and Alexander Wilson. S510 (LMC) Savage, James Everett History of Methodism in Montgomery County. Mount Sterling, Ky.: Mount Sterling Advocate, 1939. S520 (ASU) Savage, John Life and Public Service of Andrew Johnson, n.p.: Derby and Miller, 1866. A very sympathetic portrait of Johnson's background and his troubled years. S530 Savage, John H. The Life of John H. Savage: Citizen, Soldier, Lawyer, Congressman. Nashville: The author, 1903. Savage was from Warren County, Tennessee. S540 (LMC) Save Our Cumberland Mountains, Inc. Facts about Strip Mining. Lake City, Tenn.: The organization, 1974. A seven page question and answer series about strip-mining. S560 Save the Children Federation Report on the School Sponsored Program, Appalachian Area. Mimeoprinted. n.p.: n.p., 1955. S550 Savoldi, Gloria Root Tenn. Boy. Philadelphia.Westminster, 1972. Novel of a lad living alone in a remote cabin in the Smokies during the closing days of the Civil War. S570 (BC ASU) Saward, Frederick Edward The Coal Trade, a Compendium of Valuable Information Relative to Coal Production, Prices, Transportation, etc., at Home and Abroad. New York: n.p., 1881. Saward did not foresee the troubles in the Appalachian coal fields. S580 (BC) Sawyer, Harriet Adams Souvenir of Asheville or the Sky-land. St. Louis: Nixon-Jones Print. Co., 1892. Promotional and descriptive material on the area around Asheville. S590 (ASU WCU BC) Sawyer, Ruth Journey Cake, Ho New York: The Viking Press, 1970. Humorous and informative children's book concerning a trip into the mountains. S600 (ASU) 189 SANDERS-SCHACTER Sawyer, W. K. Electrical and Hydraulic Flow Properties of Appalachian Petroleum Reservoir Rocks. U. S. Mines Bureau Report of Investigations, 7519. Pittsburgh: Mines Bureau, 1971. S610 Saye, Albert B. ed. Coulter, Ellis Merton ed. A List of the Early Settlers of Georgia. Athens: Univ. of Georgia Press, 1949. C7790 (ASU) Saylor, Lettie Cradle Valley. New York: Hobson Book Press, 1946. A bleak novel of life in a Kentucky valley torn by a feud that started over a pumpkin. Living, dying, love, marriage nothing arouses the people from their lethargy except the feud. S620 (BC ASU) Saylor, Lettie Hoskins Brick Without Straw, a Story of Kentucky Mountain Life. Cincinnati: Hobon Press, Inc., 1843. A mountain girl from a family so large it's running out of names, struggles through the eighth grade by age seventeen. She marries a rich man and becomes an authoress. S630 (ASU BC) Saylor, Roger B. An Economic Survey of Indiana County, Pennsylvania. State College: Penn. State College, Bureau of Business Research, 1959. S640 An Economic Survey of Northumberland County, Pennsylvania. State College: Penn. State College, Bureau of Business Research, 1949. S650 An Economic Survey of Venango County, Pennsylvania. State College: Penn. State College, Bureau of Business Research, 1950. S660 Saylor, Roger B. and others Fayette County, Pennsylvania; An Economic Survey. Univ. Park: Penn. State Univ., Bureau of Business Research, 1957. S670 Scalf, Henry P. ed. Hatfield, G. Elliott The Hatfields. Stanville, Ky.: Big Sandy Valley Historical Society, 1974. H3450 (ASU) Scalf, Henry Preston Four Men of the Cumberlands: Big Ed Hall, Devil John Wright, Dr. M. B. Taylor, Bad Talt Hall. Prestonburg, Ky.: The author, 1958. Seems most of Kentucky's heroes are violent men. S680 (ASU BC) Historic Floyd, 1890-1950. Prestonburg, Ky.: Floyd Co. Sesguicentennial, 1950. Promotional and historical material on Prestonburg and Floyd County. S690 Kentucky's Last Frontier. Foreword by Thomas D. Clark. 1st ed. Chicago: Adams Press, 1966. S700 (MHC BC) Kentucky's Last Frontier. Prestonburg, Ky.: The author, 1966. S710 (ASU LMC) Mountain Kinsmen Ride; a Story of the James Family. Prestonburg, Ky.: The author, 1956. The infamous James brothers are descended from a Floyd County, Kentucky family. S720 Scarborough, Dorothy A Song Catcher in Southern Mountains: American Folk Songs of British Ancestry. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1937. A classic in ballad scholarship. S730 (ASU WCU ETSU WWC BC) A Song Catcher in Southern Mountains: American Folk Songs of British Ancestry. 1937. Reprint. New York: AMS Press, 1966. S740 (ASU LMC ETSU) Scarbrough, George Tellico Blue. New York: E. P. Dutton & Co., 1949. Mountain poetry. S750 (BC) Schaare, C. Richard The Life of Daniel Boone in Picture and Story. New York: Cupples and Leon, 1934. A biography designed for the younger reader. S760 Schacter, Harry W. Kentucky on the March. Foreword by Niark F. Ethridge. 1st ed. New York: Harper, 1949. S770 (ASU BC) �SCHAEFER-SCHUMACHER Schaefer, Donald Fred "A Quantitative Description and Analysis of the Growth of the Pennsylvania Anthracite Coal Industry, 1820 to 1865." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of North Carolina, 1967. S780 Schaeffer, John Randolph From Baltimore to Charleston. Gormania, W. Va.: n.p., 1906. S790 Schaff, Walter R. "The Growth and Development of Education in Caldwell County." Master's thesis. Univ. of North Carolina, 1926. S800 (ASU) Schaie, Klaus Warner The 1965 Head Start Psychological Screening Program; Final Report on the Data Analysis Conducted Under a Contract Between the West Virginia Office of Economic Opportunity and West Virginia University. Morgantown: Human Resources Research Institute, West Virginia Univ., 1967. S810 (ASU) Schanz, John Schenck, George E. The Economic Importance of the Coal Industry to Pennsylvania. Univ. Park: Penn. State Univ., Dept. of Mineral Economics, 1967. S910 Schaper, William August Sectionalism and Representation in South Carolina. Xerox copy of the original. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1901. Includes material on South Carolina's six Appalachian counties. S820 (ASU BC) Scharf, John Thomas History of Western Maryland. Philadelphia: L H. Everts, 1882. Includes history of Maryland's three mountain counties. S830 (ETSU) History of Western Maryland: Being a History of Frederick, Montgomery, Carroll, Washington, Allegany, and Garrett Counties from the Earliest Period to the Present Day. Including Biographical Sketches of Their Representative Men. 2 vols. 1882. Reprint. Baltimore: Regional Pub. Co., 1968. S840 (ASU) Scharf, Paula S. "The Reading Interests of Students as Revealed in a Study of an Individualized Reading Program at Pond Gap School, Knoxville, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1961. S850 Schauinger, J. Herman Cathedrals in the Wilderness. Milwaukee: Bruce Pub. Co., 1952. Biography of the priest who established first Catholic church west of the Allegheny Mountains. S860 (BC) Scheer, Julian Tweetsie, the Blue Ridge Sidewinder. Illustrated by Lee Kalbe. 1st ed. Charlotte, N. C: Heritage House, 1958. A history of the East Tennessee and Western North Carolina Railroad. S870 (ASU LMC BC) Schenck, Carl Alvin The Biltmore Story: Recollections of the Beginning of Forestry in the United States. St. Paul: American Forest History Foundation, Minnesota Historical Society, 1955. Site of first forestry school in the United States. S880 (ASU WCU BC) Birth of Forestry in America, Biltmore Forest School, 1898-1913. Santa Cruz, Calif.: Forest History Society and the Appalachian Consortium, 1974. S890 (ASU) Schenck, David North Carolina. 1780-81. Being a History of the Invasion of the Carolinas by the British Army Under Lord Cornwallis in 1780-81, with the Particular Design of Showing the Part Borne by North Carolina in That Struggle for Liberty and Independence, and to Correct Some of the Errors of History in Regard to That State and Its People. Raleigh: Edwards and Broughton, 1889. S9QO (ASU LMC) Schenck, George E. The Economic Importance of the Coal Industry to Pennsylvania. Univ. Park: Penn. State Univ., Dept. of Mineral Economics, 1967. S910 AUTHOR Schenk, Paul The Colony Bernstadt in Laurel County, Kentucky. London, Ky.: The Sentinel-Echo, 1940. Report on a colony of Swiss farmers who came to Kentucky in 1860. S920 Schildt, John W. Drums Along the Antietam. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1972. A history of the Antietam Valley from its Pennsylvania hill source to Antietam Furnace on the Potomac. Few areas are so rich in history. S930 (MHC ASU) Schindall, Henry Let the Spring Come. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1953. A novel of the American Revolution which includes a trek across the mountains of Virginia to Pittsburgh. S940 (ETSU BC ASU) Schlee, John S. Hurst, Vernon J. Field Excursion: Ocoee Metasediments: North Central Georgia and Southeast Tennessee. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Mines, Mining & Geology, 1962. H8610 (ETSU) Schlesinger, Arthur M. ed. Hansen, Marcus Lee The Atlantic Migration, 1607-1860: A History of the Continuing Settlement of the United States. New York: Harper, 1961. HI 680 (ASU) Schloss, Bert P. A Human Relations Study — The Southern White In-Migrant. Chicago: Commission on Human Relations, 1957. S950 Schmidt, J. William Haas, Raymond M. West Virginia Travel and Tourism Study — The Potential Market. Morgantown: W. Va. Univ., Bureau of Business Research, 1968. H70 Schmidt, T. William West Virginia Travel and Tourism Study: An Evaluation. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ., Bureau of Business Research, 1965. S960 Schmidt-Bleek, F. Benefit/Cost Approach to Decision Making: The Dilemma with Coal Production. Supported by National Science Foundation. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee, The Appalachian Resources Project, 1973. S970 (ASU) Schmidt-Bleek, F. K. Moore, John R. Strip Mining and the Three E's. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee, Appalachian Resources Project, 1973. M7240 (ASU) Statement on Benefit/Cost Evaluation of Strip Mining in Appalachia. Prepared for the U. S. House of Representatives, Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, Subcommittee on the Environment and Subcommittee on Mines and Mining. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Appalachian Resources Project, 1973. S980 (ASU) Schmitt, Leonard R. "Recreational Habits of Rural Youth in Selected Communities of Hamilton County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1949. S990 Schnacke, Dick American Folk Toys: 85 American Folk Toys and How to Make Them. New York: Putnam, 1973. SI 000 (ASU) Schneider, Norris F. Betty Zane, Heroine of Fort Henry. Williamsport, Md.: Zane Grey Collector, 1970. Partially set in the Appalachian Mountains. S1010 (ASU) Schneider, William Joseph Water Resources of the Appalachian Region, Pa. to Ala. Washington: U. S. Geological Survey, 1965. Includes extensive maps. S1020 Schneiderman, Leonard "The Culture of Poverty — A Study of the Value-orientation Preferences of the Chronically Impoverished." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Minnesota, 1963. Contains references to Appalachian poverty. SI 030 Schnell, R. L. Harvesting Pine Pulpwood in the Tennessee Valley. Norris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1961. SI 040 190 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Scholtz, Carl The Story of Glen Rogers, W. Va. Charleston: Raleigh-Wyoming Coal Co., 1933. Story of Glen Rogers, West Virginia a coal town. Good propaganda for the industry. S1050 (BC) Schopf, Johann David Travels in the Confederation, 1783-1784. Translated and edited from the German by Alfred James Morrison. 2 vols. 1911. Reprint. New York: Bergman, 1968. Includes early report of life in the mountains by a European traveler. SI 060 (ASU) Schroder, F. C. Stose, G. W. Manganese Deposits of East Tennessee. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1923. S7660 Schroder, F. F. Flood of July 5, 1939, in Eastern Kentucky. U. S. Geological Survey Water-supply Paper, no. 967-C. Notable Local Floods of 1939, Part 2. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1945. SI 070 Schreiner-Yantis, Netti Supplement to 1810 Census of Virginia. Springfield, Va.: n.p., 1971. S1110 Schreiner-Yantis, Netti comp. 1800 Tax Lists and Abstracts of Deeds (1796-1800) of Wythe County, Virginia. Springfield, Va.: n.p., 1971. Lists those white males over sixteen who paid personal property tax in 1800. Deeds are abstracted in an attempt to locate the residence of the taxpayer. Map, index. SI 090 Montgomery County, Virginia Circa 1790. Springfield, Va.: n.p., 1972. A comprehensive study, including the 1769 tax lists, abstracts of over eight hundred land surveys, and data concerning migration. Map of the area included. snoo Schreiner-Yantis, Netti ed. Archives of the Pioneers of Tazewell County. Springfield, Va.: Privately printed, 1973. Index contains original records from the Tazewell County courthouse. Includes: Orders of court, wills, marriages, militia records, land records, tax lists, records of the descendants of the pioneers of Tazewell County. SI 080 Schretter, Howard A. The Georgia Mountains: A View of Its Resources, Problems, and Potentials. Athens: Institute of Community and Area Development, Univ. of Georgia, 1964. SI 120 (ASU LMC) Schrey, Frank J. "Forest Products Marketing from Public Lands in Pennsylvania." Master's thesis. Pennsylvania State Univ., 1957. SI 130 Schrier, Arnold Ireland and the American Emigration, 1850-1900. Minneapolis: Univ. of Minnesota Press, 1958. SI 140 (ASU) Schuttz, (Catherine E. McChesneys of Virginia. Annville, Pa.: n.p., n.d. SI 150 Schuftz, Vincent et al. Statewide Wildlife Survey of Tennessee, a Study of the Land, Wildlife, Farmer, Hunter and Trapper; Final Report of Work Accomplished with Federal Aid to Wildlife Restoration Funds Under Pittman-Robertson Project no. W-16-R. Nashville: Tennessee Game ond Fish Commission, 1954. SI 160 Schulz, William F. Conservation Law and Administration: A Case Study of Law and Resource Use in Pennsylvania. New York: Ronald Press, 1953. Like most conservation case studies this one leaves you frustrated. Will the laws ever be enforced? SI 170 Schumacher, G. J. Whiford, L. A. A Manual of the Fresh-Water Algae in North Carolina. Raleigh: North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, 1968. W5740 (LMC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Schuricht, Herrman History of the German Element in Virginia. Baltimore, Md.: Theo Kroh and Sons Printers, 1898. S1180 Schuster, William Kenneth "The Economic Position of Railroad Commuter Service in the Pittsburgh District — Its History, Present and Future. Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Pittsburgh, 1958. S1190 Schuster, Richard The Selfish and the Strong. New York: Random House, 1958. A novel of the Civil War and love and politics in the Big Sandy Region of Kentucky. SI 200 Schwab, Glenn 0. Hoffman, Glenn J. Annotated Bibliography on Slope Stability of Strip Mine Soil Banks. Wooster: Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station, 1964. H6250 (ASU) Hoffman, Glenn J. Slope Stability of Coal Strip Mine Spoil Banks. Wooster: Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station, 1964. H6260 (ASU) Schwab, W. G. The Forests of Tazewell County, Virginia. Charlottesville: Univ. of Virginia, Va. Geological Commission, 1917. S1210 Schwartz, Douglas Wright Conceptions of Kentucky Prehistory: A Case Study in the History of Archeology. Studies in Anthropology, no. 6. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1968. S1220 (ASU BC) Schwartz, Jerome L. Nolan, Robert L. Rural and Appalachian Health. Springfield, III.: Charles C. Thomas, 1973. N1370 (ASU) Schwartz, Jerome L. ed. Rural and Appalachian Health Springfield, III.: Thomas, 1973. R4310 (ASU BC) Schwarze, Edmund History of the Moravian Missions Among Southern Indian Tribes of the United States. Bethlehem, Perm.-. Times Pub. Co., Printers, 1923. S1230 (BC UNCA) Schwarzweller, Harry K. Education, Migration and Economic Life Chances of Male Entrants to the Labor Force from a Low Income Rural Area. Lexington: Agricultural Experiment Station, 1964. SI 240 (ASU) Career Placement and Economic Life Chances of Young Men from Eastern Kentucky. ERIC EC 004 030 Lexington: Agricultural Experiment Station, Univ. of Kentucky, 1964. S1250 (ASU) Family Ties, Migration, and Transitional Adjustment of Young Men from Eastern Kentucky. Bulletin no. 691. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, Univ. of Kentucky in cooperation with the Economic Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, May, 1964. SI 260 Mountain Families in Transition: A Case Study of Appalachian Migration. Univ. Park: Pennsylvania State Univ. Press, 1971. SI270 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU WWC BC UNCA) Research Design, Field Work Procedures, and Data Collection Problems in a Follow-Up . Study of Young Men from Eastern Kentucky. RS21. Lexington: Rural Sociology Department, Univ. of Kentucky, May, 1963. SI 280 Social Structure of the Contact Situation, Rural Appalachia and Urban America. Morgantown: West Va. Univ., Appalachian Center, 1969. SI 290 Sociocultural Factors in the Career. Aspirations and Plans of Rural Kentucky High School Seniors. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, 1960. SI 300 Sociocultural Origins and Migration Patterns of Young Men from Eastern Kentucky. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, 1963. S1310 AUTHOR Schwarzweller, Harry K. ed. Photiadis, John D. Change in Rural Appalachia: Implications for Action Programs. Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1971. P2750 (FC LMC WCU ETSU ASU BC) Schweiker, William F. Health, Welfare, and Housing Needs of the Aged in Berkeley County, West Virginia. Morgantown: W. Va. Univ., 1969. SI 320 Schwendeman, Joseph R. "A Study of Woodworking Industry of the Eastern Mountains and Coal Field Region of Kentucky." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1957. SI 330 Scofield, Kendrick ed. Dillin, John Grace Wolfe The Kentucky Rifle. York, Pa.: G. Shumway, 1967. D2440 (ASU MHC BC) Scopes, John Thomas Center of the Storm: Memoirs of John T. Scopes. 1st ed. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1967. Scopes was a young teacher who agreed to the trial because he had no job for the summer. By August of 1925 he was a national celebrity. R1340 (ASU WCU) The World's Most Famous Court Trial, Tennessee Evolution Case: A Complete Stenographic Report of the Famous Court Test of the Tennessee Anti-evolution Act, at Dayton, July 10 to 21, 1925, Including Speeches and Arguments of Attorneys. Cincinnati: National Book Co., 1925. Scopes published this stenographic report a few months after he was convicted for teaching evolution. R1350 (ASU BC) Scott, Edith The Story of Two Chairs. Bristol: King Print. Co., n.d. A story of two chippendale chairs which made the journey from England to Mecklenburg County, North Carolina and across the mountains into East Tennessee with the Ramsey and McReady families. SI 360 (BC) Scott, Evalyn Parrott Links That Bind. 1st ed. 2 vols. Sudan, Tex.: Sudan Beacon-News, 1967. SI 370 (ASU) Scott, Evelyn Background in Tennessee. New York: R. M. McBride and Co., 1937. Social life and customs in Tennessee. SI 380 (ASU) Scott, Evelyn D. Witch Perkins. New York: Henry Holt and Co., 1929. A young girl in a Kentucky mountain town is convinced that the woman who moves in next door is a witch. SI 390 (BC) Scott, George H. "A Study of the United Mine Workers of America Welfare and Retirement Fund." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1951. SI 400 Scott, Harold ed. English Song Book. New York: R. M. McBride and Co., 1926. Songs collected, edited and introduced by Harold Scott. SI 410 Scott, James A. "An Interpretation of the Distribution of Crops and Livestock in East Tennessee as Reported by the 1950 Census." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1953. S1420 (ETSU) Scott, John H., Jr. "Pikeville, Market Center of the Upper Sequatchie Valley." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1951. SI 430 Scott, Nancy N. ed. A Memoir of Hugh Lawson White, Judge of the Supreme Court of Tennessee, Member of the Senate of the United States, Etc., Etc. With selections from hie speeches and correspondence. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1856. Biography of a prominent East Tennessee lawyer and judge. SI 440 (ASU BC) 191 SCHURICHT—SEBOR Scott, Otto J. The Exception; The Story of the Ashland Oil and Refining Co. New York: McGraw, 1968. SI 450 Scott, Samuel W. History of the Thirteenth Regiment, Tennessee Volunteer Cavalry, U. S. A., Including a Narrative of the Bridge Burning: The Carter County Rebellion, and the Loyalty, Heroism and Suffering of the Union Men and Women of Carter and Johnson Counties, Tennessee, During the Civil War. Knoxville, Tenn.: The authors, 1903. SI460 (ASU LMC) Scott, W. W. Annals of Caldwell County. Lenoir: News-Topic, 1930. SI 470 "Promotion of the Recreational Use of State Forests, with Special Reference to Pennsylvania." Master's thesis-. Univ. of Pennsylvania, 1951. SI 480 Scottina, Joseph P. Kavanagh, Michael J. Preliminary Over-all Economic Development Program for the North-western Pennsylvania Redevelopment Area. Greenville: Northwestern Pennsylvania Conference for Economic Development, 1961. K300 Scruggs, Earl Earl Scruggs and the 5-string Banjo. New York: Peer International Corp., 1968. SI 490 (WCU BC) Scully, Carleton Leslie, J. D. Management of Kentucky Natural Resources. Lexington, Ky.: Spindletop Research, 1965. LI 900 Seals, Monroe History of White County, n.p.: n.p., 1935. SI 500 Seamen, Richard M. "An Analysis of Federative Patterns in Social Organization with a Field Study of the Council of Southern Mountain Workers." Ph. D. Diss. Northwestern Univ., 1947. S1510 (BC) Sears, Joseph Hamblen Tennessee Printers, 1791-1945: A Review of Printing History from Roulstone's First Press to Printers of the Present. Kingsport, Tenn.: Kingsport Press, 1945. SI 520 (ASU BC) Seaton, Dorothy B. "Socio-economic Status of Teachers in Kingsport, Tennessee, 1968-1969." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1970. SI 530 (ETSU) Seaver, Jesse Montgomery The Harris Genealogy. Philadelphia: American Historical Genealogical Society, n.d. S1540 (ASU) Seay, Hilton A. "A Study of the Attitudes Toward Modern Mathematics of Secondary Mathematics Teachers in Upper East Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1970. S1550 (ETSU) Seay, Maurice F. Adult Education, a Part of a Total Educational Program. A Description of the Educational and Training Program of the Tennessee Valley Authority. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky, 1912. SI 560 Seay, Maurice F. ed. Adult Education, a Part of a Total Educational Program. A Description of the Educational and Training Program of the Tennessee Valley Authority. Lexington, Ky.: Univ. of Ky., 1938. SI 570 (ASU) Seay, Maurice Farris Elementary Education in Two Communities of the Tennessee Valley: A Description of the Wilson Dam and Gilbertsville Schools. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky, 1942. S1580 (ETSU) Seay, Ruth A. With Reference to Appalachia. Dexter, Mich.: Michigan Institutional Survey and Consulting Service, n.d. S1590 (ASU) Sebor, Miles The Economic Geography of Tennessee. Nashville: Tennessee State Planning Commission, 1965. Special section on Appalachian Tennessee. SI 600 �SECESSION—SEXTON Secession: Or, Prose in Rhyme. A Poem by an East Tennessean Philadelphia: S. T. Logan, 1864. A narrative poem of East Tennessee during and shortly before the Civil War. S1610 (BC) Seckar, Alveva West Virginia and the Captains of Industry: State Politics and the Origins of Modern Appalachia, 1880-1913. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ., 1974. SI 620 Zuska of the Burning Hills. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1952. Zuska, a little girl in an impoverished family in a West Virginia coal town stumbles on a secret which helps her family. Sweet but not trite. SI 630 (BC ASU) Secrist, Mark H. Zinc Deposits of East Tennessee. Bulletin, no. 31. Nashville, Tenn.: Division of Geology, 1924. SI 640 (LMC) See, Margielea Stonestree The Banner Floats On and Other Poems. Foreword by Vincent Godfrey Burns. Washington: New World Books, 1971. SI 650 (ASU) See, Margielea Stonestreet Noon Shouts. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1969. S1660 (ASU) Seeber, Raymond Clifford "A History of Anderson County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1928. SI 670 Seebohm, Benjamin ed. Grellet, Stephen Memoirs of the Life and Gospel Labours of Stephen Grellet. Philadelphia: H. Longstreth, 1860. G4030 (ASU) Seeger, Peter How to Play the 5-String Banjo: A Manual for Beginners. 3rd ed. rev. Beacon, N. Y.: The author, 1962. S1680 (ASU LMC) The Incomplete Folksinger. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1972. SI 690 Seeger, Ruth Porter Crawford American Folk Songs for Christmas. Illustrated by Barbara Cooney. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, 1953. S1700 (ASU) Seeman, Elizabeth In the Arms of the Mountain: An Intimate Journal of the Great Smokies. Illustrated by Glen H. Rounds. New York: Crown Pub., 1961. A volume of praise for the Smokies: Natural history, history, and description. S1710 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC) Seeman, Ernest What's Next? Huntington, W. Va.: Appalachian Movement Press, 1951. A study of American capitalism as seen from the wilderness of East Tennessee. S1720 (ASU) Segal, Martin Economic Redevelopment Research: Population, Labor Force and Unemployment in Chronically Depressed Areas. Washington: Area Redevelopment Administration, 1964. Study includes Appalachia. SI 730 Seggar, John F. ''Social-psychological Adjustment of Kentucky Mountain Migrants in Urbanized Industrial Areas of Southern Ohio." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1964. SI 740 (ASU) Seifert, Elizabeth Hillbilly Doctor. Philadelphia: Blakiston Co., 1945. SI750 (ASU BC) Seifert, Shirley Never No More, a Novel. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1964. Fictional account of the life of Daniel and Rebecca Boone. SI 760 (ASU WCU BC) Seighworth, K. J. Initial Forest Management in the Tennessee Valley. Norris, Tenn.: TVA, 1961. SI 770 Selden, Samuel Frederick Henry Koch: Pioneer Playmaker. A Brief Biography. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1954. Koch is the author of several of the outdoor dramas performed in and written about the Southern Mountains. S1780 (LMC) AUTHOR Self, Margaret Cabell Red Clay Country. 1st ed. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1936. Fiction set in the mountainous part of Virginia. SI 790 (ASU) Seligman, Ben B. Poverty as a Public Issue. New York: Free Press, 1965. A selection of essays on poverty; some on Appalachia. SI 800 (BC) Sells, Cecil 0. "A Study of Pupil Transportation in Polk County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Tennessee Polytechnic Institute, 1959. S1810 Selznick, Philip TVA and the Grass Roots. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1949. A study of the organization, not to mention the vast bureaucracy, of the Tennessee Valley Authority's public relations. SI 820 (WWC BC) Selznick, Phillip TVA and the Grass Roots: A Study in the Sociology of Formal Organization. 1949. Reprint. New preface by the author. Harper Torchbooks. The Academy Library, TB 1230L. New York: Harper and Row, 1966. SI830 (ASU LMC MHC UNCA) Semicentennial History of First Methodist Church, Forest City, N. C, 1889-1939 Forest City: Semi-centennial Committee First Methodist Church of Forest City, 1939. G4170 (BC) Semones, James King "An Analysis and Evaluation of High School Sociology as Taught in Southern Appalachia." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1972. SI 840 (ETSU) Semple, Ellen C. American History and Its Geographic Conditions. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1903. Discusses the role of geography in the preservation of Appalachia's traditions. SI 850 (BC) Semple, Ellen Churchill American History and Its Geographic Conditions. Rev. 1933. Reprint. New York: Russell and Russell Co., 1968. S1860 (ASU MHC) Semple, Robert B. History of the Rise and Progress of the Baptists in Virginia. Richmond: The author, 1810. S1870 (LMC BC) Seneker, Stanley Archibald "An Economic Analysis of Competition Between the Tennessee Valley Authority and Private Power." Master's thesis. Univ. of Pennsylvania, 1957. SI 880 Senour, Fount Le Roy Morgan and His Captors. Cincinnati: C. F. Vent and Co., 1865. Morgan made several raids in the Appalachian region. SI 890 (ASU) Sensing, Thurman Champ Ferguson, Confederate Guerilla. Nashville: Vanderbilt Univ. Press, 1942. SI 900 The Sentinel-Echo Laurel County, Kentucky. London, Ky.: Sentinel-Echo, 1954. Reprints of the jubilee edition of the Sentinel-Echo. Sketches of Laurel County history and early settlers. S1910 Sequoya Cherokee Indian New Testament. New York: American Bible Society, 1860. Elias Boudinet, not Sequoya, was responsible for this translation of the Bible. S1920 (LMC ASU) Sergeant, John Select Speeches of John Sergeant, of Pennsylvania (1818-1828). Philadelphia: E. L. Carey and A. Hart, 1832. Includes a plea for the Cherokee Nation given before the Supreme Court, 1831. S1930 (ASU) Serna, Edgar Barr Making a State, Formation of West Virginia. Charleston: State of W. Va., 1956. A history of the division of West Virginia from Virginia. SI 940 Settel, T. S. ed. and comp. Graham, William Franklin The Faith of Billy Graham. Anderson, S. C.: Droke House, 1968. G3150 (WCU) Setters, Jillson see Thomas, Jean 192 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Settle, Mary Lee Fight Night on a Sweet Saturday, a Novel. New York: Viking Press, 1964. The third novel in Settle's marvelous trilogy of West Virginia. A strong novel of the legacy of a coal baron's grandchildren, murder, love, and rediscovery of lost kin and lost values. SI 950 (ASU WCU BC) Know Nothing. New York: Viking Press, 1960. A novel of West Virginia's own brand of frontier life and politics. The second novel of Settle's trilogy. S1960 (ASU WCU) O Beulah Land, a Novel. New York: Viking Press, 1956. The first novel of the trilogy treats the discovery of the Kanawha Valley and introduces the McCarkle family, pioneers and dreamers. SI 970 (ASU LMC WCU) O Beulah Land. 1956. Reprint. New York: Ballantine Books, 1965. Miss Settle is a first rate novelist; her acclaim is long overdue. SI 980 (WWC) The Scopes Trial: The State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes. New York: F. Watts, 1972. The first completely truthful account of the Scopes trial. Miss Settle shows us how the local merchants' scheme to "put Dayton on the map" got out of hand. SI 990 (ASU) Setzler, Frank M. Peach tree Mound and Village Site, Cherokee County, North Carolina. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin, no. 131. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1941. S2000 (ASU LMC UNCA) Sever, Charles W. Geology and Ground-water Resources of Crystalline Rocks, Dawson County, Georgia. Prepared in cooperation with the U. S. Geological Survey. Information Circular, 30. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Mines, Mining and Geology, 1964. S2010 (ASU ETSU) Severn, William In Lincoln's Footsteps; the Life of Andrew Joh.ison. New York: Washburn, 1966. Biography of Andrew Johnson written for children. S2020 Sevier, Cora Bales Sevier Family History, with the Collected Letters of Gen. John Sevier, First Governor of Tennessee and 28 Collateral Family Lineages. Washington: Kaufman Print. Co., 1961. Genealogy of Tennessee's first family. Letters relate to the state of Franklin. S2030 (ASU ETSU MHC BC) Seward, Harry M. Scenes and Information about Rockwood, Tennessee, in the Heart of the Great Tennessee Valley Development. Rockwood: Rockwood Times, 1935. This Tennessee Valley Authority propaganda piece includes a Roane County, Tennessee, history. S2040 Sewell, David Oliver "Training the Poor: A Benefit-cost Analysis of Vocational Instruction in the United States Antipoverty Program." Ph. D. Diss. Duke Univ., 1971. Study included some western North Carolina counties. S2050 Sexton, Carlie Old Fashioned Quilts. Wheaton, III.: n.p., 1928. An illustrated book of patterns and instructions some patterns seldom seen today. S2060 Sexton, Oswell S. "A History of Education in Scott County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1951. S2070 Sexton, Robert Fenimore "Kentucky Politics and Society: 1919-1932." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. Microfilms, 1971. Mentions political corruption in eastern Kentucky and the conditions which cause it. S2080 (BC) Sexton, Thomas Anvil to the Pulpit. Knoxville: S. B. Newman and Co., 1906. Biography of the blacksmith preacher of the Appalachian frontier. S2090 (BC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Seymour, Charles M., Company A History of 100 Years of St. Johns Episcopal Church in Knoxville, Tenn. Knoxville: Vestry of St. John's Parish, 1947. Includes a history of Knoxville during the Civil War and Reconstruction. S2100 Seymour, Digby Gordon Divided Loyalties: Fort Sanders and the Civil War in East Tennessee. 1st ed. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1963. A history of Knoxville and Knox County during the Civil War and Reconstructions. S2110 (BCETSU) Seymour, Flora Warren Smith Daniel Boone, Pioneer. New York: Century Co., 1931. Yet another biography of Boone. No distinguishing features. S2120 (ASU) Shacketford, Nevyle Wildflowers of Kentucky. Lexington: Univ. of Ky., College of Agriculture, Cooperative Extension Service, 1970. A book of the folklore and romance of Kentucky wild flowers. S2130 (BC) Shackford, James Atkins "The Autobiography of David Crockett: An Annotated Edition." 2 vols. Ph. D. Diss. Vanderbilt Univ., 1948. Shackford's introduction and notes became the foundation for the 1973 Shackford-Folmsbee edition of A NARRATIVE OF THE LIFE OF DAVID CROCKETT. This dissertation was the basis for the best biography of David Crockett. S2140 (ASU) Shackford, James Atkins ed. David Crockett, the Man and the Legend. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1956. Features less of the sensational and more of the actual accomplishments and character of Crockett. S2150 (ASU ETSU BC) Shafer, Holly M. "Why Pupils Drop Out of School Before Finishing the Grades in the Rural Schools of West Virginia." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1929. S2160 Shafron, Isaac "The Relationship Between the Structure of the Transportation Network and the Economic Development of West Virginia." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1967. Clearly illustrates the primary economic problem of Appalachia; poor transportation which results in poor or indifferent marketing practices. S2170 Shah, Robin Chandulal "What Lessons India Can Learn from the Tennessee Valley Authority." Master's thesis. Univ. of Pennsylvania, 1958. S2180 Shaler, Nathaniel Southgate Kentucky: A Pioneer Commonwealth. American Commonwealths Series. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1884. S2190 (LMC BC ASU) Kentucky: A Pioneer Commonwealth. American Commonwealths Series. Boston: Houghton, 1893. S2200 (WWC) Kentucky; a Pioneer Commonwealth. New York: Houghton, Mifflin and Co., 1912. S2210 Shanks, Royal Eastman Summer Key to Tennessee Trees. 1950. Reprint. Contribution from the Department of Botany, New Series, no. 124. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1963. S2220 (ASU LMC BC) Shannon, Jasper Berry Presidential Politics in Kentucky, 1824-1948: A Compilation of Election Statistics and an Analysis of Political Behavior. Studies in Political Behavior, no. 1. Lexington: Bureau of Government Research, College of Arts and Sciences, Univ. of Kentucky, 1950. S2230 (LMC) Shannondale Presbyterian Church Historical Committee Seventy-Five Years: Shannondale Presbyterian Church, Knoxville, Tennessee, 1886-1961. Knoxville: n.p., 1962. S2240 Shapiro, Henry David "A Strange Land and Peculiar People: The Discovery of Appalachia, 1870-1920." Microfilm. Ph. D. Diss. Rutgers Univ., 1966. S2250 (ASU LMC) AUTHOR Shapiro, Irwin Yankee Thunder: The Legendary Life of Davy Crockett. New York: J. Messner, 1944. S2260 (ASU ETSU) Sharp, Aaron J. Campbell, Carlos Clinton and others Great Smoky Mountains Wildflowers. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1962. C540 (LMC WCU ETSU) Campbell, Carlos Clinton Great Smoky Mountains Wildflowers. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1964. C550 (ASU LMC WCU WWC BC) Sharp, Aaron John Shanks, Royal Eastman Summer Key to Tennessee Trees. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1963. S2220 (ASU LMC BC) Sharp, Cecil J. Farnsworth, Charles H. Folk-songs, Chanteys and Singing Games. New York: H. W. Gray Co., n.d. F210 (ASU LMC BC) Sharp, Cecil James American-English Folk Songs, Collected in the Southern Appalachians. Boston: G. Schirmer, 1918. S2270 (ASU) Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians. London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1917. S2290 (ASU BC) Eighty English Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians. Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, 1968. S2300 (WCU ASU BC ETSU) English Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians. Comprising two hundred and seventy-three songs and ballads with nine hundred and sixty-eight tunes. Including thirty-nine tunes contributed by Olive Dame Campbell. 2 vols. London: Oxford Univ. Press, H. Milford, 1932. S2320 (ASU WWC FC) The Idiom of the People. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1958. English traditional verse with notes from the manuscripts of Cecil J. Sharp. S2350 (ASU BC) Sharp, Cecil James arranger Nursery Songs from the Appalachian Mountains. Illustrated by Ester B. MacKinnow. 2 vols. London: Novello and Co., 1923. S2360 (ASU BC LMC) Sharp, Cecil James comp. The Country Dance Book. London: Novelle and Co., 1934. S2280 (ASU BC) English Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians, Comprising 273 Songs and Ballads with 968 Tunes, Including 39 Tunes Contributed by Olive Dame Campbell. 1st ed. London: Oxford Univ. Press, H. Milford, 1932. S2310 (ASU) English Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians. 2 vols. in 1. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1960. S2330 (ETSU) English Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians. Comprising two hundred and seventy-three songs and ballads with nine hundred and sixty-eight tunes, including thirty-nine tunes contributed by Olive Dame Campbell. 2 vols. 1932. Reprint. London: Oxford Univ. Press, 1966. S2340 (ASU WCU LMC MHC) Sharp, Cecil James ed. Campbell, Olive Arnold Dame English Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians, Comprising 122 Songs and Ballads, and 323 Tunes. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1917. C830 (ASU LMC WWC BC) Sharp, John McClure Recollections of Hearsays of Athens, Fifty Years and Beyond. Athens, Tenn.: The author, 1933. An informal history of McMinn County, Tennessee. S2370 Sharp, Karl Wayne "A Study of Debt History in Carter County, Tennessee, 1892-1952." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1952. S2380 Sharpe, Bill A New Geography of North Carolina. 4 vols. Raleigh, N. C: Sharpe Pub. Co., 1954. S2390 (ASU LMC BC UNCA) 193 SEYMOUR—SHAWKEY Tar on My Heels, a Press Agent's Notebook. Photographs by John Hemmer. Winston-Salem, N. C.: Tar Heels, 1946. S2410 (ASU LMC BC) Sharpe, Bill ed. North Carolina: A Description by Counties. Compiled by the Division of Advertising and News, North Carolina Department of Conservation and Development. Raleigh, N. C.: Warren, 1948. S2400 (LMC) Sharpe, J. Ed Cherokee Fun and Learn Book Play and Color as You Learn About the Cherokee Indian People. Illustrated by Shirley Simmons. Cherokee, N. C.: Cherokee Publications, 1970. S2420 (ASU) The Cherokees, Past and Present: An Authentic Guide of the Cherokee People. Illustrated by Shirley Simmons. Cherokee, N. C.: Cherokee Publications, 1970. S2430 (ASU BC WWC) Sharpe, Laurie M. The Cleveland Southern In-Migrant Study; an Overview. Washington: Bureau of Social Science Research Inc., 1967. S2440 Shaver, Hazel G. The Origins and Characteristics of Folk Art in West Virginia. Master's thesis. West Va. Univ., 1964. S2450 Shaver, Jesse Milton Ferns of Tennessee, with the Fern Allies Excluded. Nashville: George Peabody College for Teachers, 1954. S2460 (WWC) Shaw, C. F. Wilder, Henry Jason Reconnaissance Soil Survey of Northwestern Pennsylvania. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1910. W6120 Shaw, Charles Frederick Reconnaissance Soil Survey of Northeastern Pennsylvania. Prepared in cooperation with the Pennsylvania State College School of Agriculture and Experiment Station. Field Operations, 1911. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1913. S2470 Shaw, E. W. The Irvine Oil Field, Estill County, Kentucky. U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 661 -D. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1918. S2480 Shaw, Helen L. The British Administration of the Southern Indians, 1756-1783. Lancaster, Pa.: Lancaster Press, 1931. History of Cherokee and other Indians of Tennessee. S2490 Shaw, James The Scotch-Irish in History as Master Builders of Empires, States, Churches, Schools and Civilization. New York: Eaton and Mains, 1899. S2500 (ASU BC) Shaw, Ronald E. Andrew Jackson, 1767-1845: Chronology, Documents, Bibliographical Aids. Dobbs Ferry, N. Y.: Oceana, 1969. Research tools for the study of Andrew Jackson. Grades 9-12. S2510 Shaw, Wilene pseud. Harrison, Virginia M. The Fear and the Guilt. New York: Ace, 1954. H3090 Harrison, Virginia M. Heat Lightening. New York: Ace, 1954. H3100 (ASU) Harrison, Virginia M. The Mating Call. New York: Ace, 1954. H3110 Shawe, Fred R. Geologic Map of the Stanford Quadrangle, Boyle and Lincoln Counties, Kentucky. Washington: U. S. Geological Survey, 1974. S2520 Shawkey, Morris Purdy West Virginia: A Book of Geography, History, and Industry. Boston: Ginn, 1922. S2530 (WCU) West Virginia, in History, Life, Literature and Industry. New York: The Lewis Pub. Co., 1928. S2540 �SHEARER—SHETLER Shearer, Hardin David "The History and Educational Influence of Douglas School, Elizabethton, Tennessee, 1900-1965." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1968. S2550 (ETSU) Shearer, Henry K. "The Economic Effects of the Original Section of the Pennsylvania Turnpike on Adjacent Areas." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Pennsylvania, 1955. S2560 Shearin, A. E. Soil Survey, Pickens County, South Carolina. Prepared in cooperation with the South Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station. Soil Survey Report, Series 1937, no. 7. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1943. S2570 Shearin, Hubert Gibson British Ballads in the Cumberland Mountains. Sewanee, Term.: Univ. of the South Press, n.d. Originally appeared in Sewanee Review July, 1911. S2580 A Syllabus of Kentucky Folk-Songs. Lexington: Transylvania Print. Co., 1911. S2590 Sheehan, Bernard W. Seeds of Extinction: Jeffersonian Philanthropy and the American Indian. Chapel Hill: Pub. for the Institute of Early American History & Culture at Williamsburg, Va., by the Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1973. S2600 (MHC) Sheeler, John Reuben "The Negro in West Virginia Before 1900." Ph. D. Diss. West Virginia Univ., 1954. S2610 Sheffey, Nola B. Zubovic, Peter Distribution of Minor Elements in Coals of Appalachian Region. Washington: U. S. Geological Survey, 1966. Z150 Sheffy, John P. Handbook of Smyth County, Virginia, n.p.: Board of Supervisors, 1907. S2620 Shell, Sherman Leroy "A Follow-up of Industrial Arts Graduates of East Tennessee State College from 1930 to 1953." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1958. S2630 (ETSU) Shellans, Herbert comp. Folk Songs of the Blue Ridge Mountains: 50 Traditional Songs as Sung by the People of the Blue Ridge Mountains Country. With notes on the people and the music. New York: Oak Publications, 1968. S2640 (ASU ETSU LMC MHC WCU BC) Shellhammer, Kenneth L. Miernyk, William H. Stimulating Regional Economic Development with an Input-Output Model. Morgan town: West Virginia Univ., Regional Research Institute, 1968. M5390 Miernyk, William H. The Structure of the West Virginia Economy in 1975, a Preliminary Forecast. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ., Regional Research Institute, 1968. M5410 Shelor, Susan Jefferson Pioneers and Their Coat of Arms of Floyd County: Genealogies of Prominent Early Settlers of the Blue Ridge Plateau of Virginia. Winston-Salem, N. C: Hunter Pub. Co., 1961. S2650 (ASU FC) Shelter, Charles Milestones of West Virginia History...Some Events of Importance in the Development of the Mountain State. Parsons, W. Va.: McCloin Print. Co., 1963. S2660 W. Va. Civil War Literature. Morgantown: W. Va. Univ. Library, 1963. S2670 Shelton, Barrett Decatur Story. Knoxville, Term.-. TVA, 1949. Account of a valley town's transformation after the Tennessee Valley Authority programs arrived. S2680 AUTHOR Shelton, Farrar V. Gibson, William Lloyd, Jr. Economic Land Classification of Pulaski County. Blacksburg: Virginia Agricultural Experiment, Station, 1946. Gil 90 Shelton, Feme Colonial Holiday Treats, Special Recipes. High Point, N. C: Hutcraft, 1971. S2690 (ASU BC) Pioneer Comforts and Kitchen Remedies. Old Timey Highland Secrets from the Blue Ridge and Great Smoky Mountains. S2730 (MHC ASU BC WCU) Pioneer Superstitions: Old-timey Signs and Sayings. High Point, N. C: Hutcraft, 1969. S2760 (ASU LMC WCU) Shelton, Feme ed. Colonial Kitchen Herbs and Remedies: Garden and Kitchen Secrets from Early America. High Point, N. C.: Hutcraft, 1970. S2700 (ASU LMC) Colonial Treasure Cookbook. High Point, N. C.: Hutcraft, 1970. S2710 (ASU) Pioneer Beauty Secrets: Old and New Cosmetics from the Kitchen, Garden and Insect Control. High Point, N. C.: Hutcraft, 1966. S2720 (ASU LMC) Pioneer Cookbook, Favorite Campfire and Kitchen Recipes from Early America. High Point, N. C.: Hutcraft, 1971. S2740 (ASU BC) Pioneer Proverbs: Wit and Wisdom from Early America. Collected by Mary Turner. High Point, N. C: Hutcraft, 1971. S2750 (ASU WCU) Southern Appalachian Mountain Cookbook: Rare Time-tested Recipes from the Blue Ridge and Great Smoky Mountains. High Point, N. C.: Hutcraft, 1964. S2770 (ASU LMC BC) Turner, Mary comp. Pioneer Proverbs; Wit and Wisdom From Early America. High Point, N. C.: Hutcraft, 1971. T9830 Shelton, Robert The Country Music Story: A Picture History of Country and Western Music. Photographs by Burt Goldblatt. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1966. S2780 (ASU WCU) Shelton, Tom "Trends and Needs of the Washington County, Tennessee, Schools, 1948-1966." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1954. S2790 (ETSU) Sheppard, Mrs. Edwin Gold or Guilt. Philadelphia: J. A. Moore, 1877. Novel. Mystery story with a mountain setting and a too-pat ending. S2800 (ASU) Sheppard, Muriel Earley Cabins in the Laurel. Illustrated by Bayard Wootten. 1935. Reprint. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1965. S2820 (FC ASU) Cloud by Day: The Story of Coal and Coke People. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1947. S2830 (ASU LMC BC) Sheppard, Muriel Early Cabins in the Laurel. Illustrated by Bayard Wootten. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1935. A mountain classic. An account of life in the Doe River Valley, North Carolina. S2810 (ASU MHC LMC WCU ETSU WWC BC FC UNCA) Sheppard, Walter Lee comp. Passengers and Ships Prior to 1684. Reprints of Articles With Corrections, Additions, and New Materials, by Marion R. Balderston, Hannah Benner Roach and Walter Lee Sheppard, Jr. Reprints of related material by Francis James Dallet, Morgan Bunting and L. Taylor Dickson. Publications of the Welcome Society of Pennsylvania, no. 1. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1970. S2840 (ASU) Shepperson, Wilbur Stanley Samuel Roberts: A Welsh Colonizer in Civil War Tennessee. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1961. S2850 (ASU) 194 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Sherard, Hoyt Soil Survey: Franklin County, Alabama. Tuscaloosa: Ala. Ag. Exp. Station, 1965. S2860 Sherard, Hoyt and others Soil Survey, Lawrence County, Alabama. Correlation by Max J. Edwards. Soil Survey, Series 1949, no. 10. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1959. S2870 Soil Survey, Morgan County, Alabama. Soil Survey, Series 1944, no. 10. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1958. S2880 Sherburne, James Hacey Miller: A Novel. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1971. A story of a young man at Berea who is a staunch abolitionist and must side against his southern family and neighbors in the war. S2890 (BC LMC ASU) Stand like Men. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1973. A novel of the struggle for unions in the mines of Harlan County. Action centers on "Yellow Dog" Mine and on the Hord family who first settled on Dead Dog Branch. S2900 (BC) The Way to Fort Pillow. A Novel. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1972. Berea, an abolistionist college, is closed by a pro-slavery mob and Hacey Miller a young teacher at the college rides with the Union against the wishes of his Bluegrass family. S2910 (LMC ASU BC WCU ETSU) Sherman, Katharine Daisy's Fanny. New York: Vantage, 1951. A middle man in the moonshine business begins courting the daughter of one of his suppliers. The young girl is only twelve years old; in disgust and fear she turns to a Negro boy for love. Situation degenerates rapidly. S2920 Sherman, Mandel The Development of Attitudes. New York: Payne Fund, 1933. Has implications for Appalachian people facing rapid social change. S2930 Hollow Folk. Xerox copy of the original - LMC. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Co., 1933. Considered a mountain classic. This is a social survey of an isolated community about to be displaced by a highway. Sound, if depressing, social commentary. S2940 (BC LMC ETSU WWC) Hollow Folk. 1933. Reprint. Berryville, Va.: Virginia Book Co., 1973. S2950 (ASU) Sherrill, William Lander Annals of Lincoln County, North Carolina: Containing Interesting and Authentic Facts of Lincoln County History through the Years 1749 to 1937. Charlotte, N. C.: Observer Print. House, 1937. S2960 (ASU) Sherwood, Ada Simpson Hungering for the Hills and Other Poems. Philadelphia: Dorrance, 1947. S2970 Sherwood, George American Colonists in English Records: A Guide to Direct References in Authentic Records, Passenger Lists Not in "Hotten". 2 vols. in 1. 1932-33. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1969. S2980 (ASU) Shetler, Charles Guide to Manuscripts and Archives in the West Va. Collection, by Charles Shetler. West Va. Univ. Library. West Va. Collection. Morgantown: West Va. Univ. Library, 1958. S2990 (BC) Guide to the Study of West Virginia History. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ. Library, 1960. S3010 (BC) Milestones of West Virginia History: Some Events of Importance in the Development of ' the Mountain State. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1966. S3020 (ASU) West Virginia Civil War Literature. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ. Library, 1963. S3030 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY West Virginia Civil War Literature; An Annotated Bibliography. Morgantown: W. Va. Univ. Library, 1963. S3040 Shatter, Charles W. Guide to the Study of West Virginia History. Morgantown: Virginia Univ. Library, 1960. S3000 Shetrone, Henry Clyde The Mound-Builders; a Reconstruction of the Life of a Prehistoric American Race, through Exploration and Interpretation of Their Earth Mounds, Their Burials, and Their Cultural Remains. 1930. Reprint. Port Washington, N. Y.: Kennikat, 1964. S3050 Shifflett, Frances Elaine Eocene Stratigraphy and Foraminifera of the Aquia Formation. Bulletin, 3. Baltimore: Maryland Department of Geology, Mines and Water Resources, 1948. S3060 (ETSU) Shinedling, Abraham Isaac West Virginia Jewry: Origins and History, 1850-1958. Philadelphia: M. Jacobs, 1963. S3070 (ASU LMC) Shipley, Gertrude G. comp. Centennial Celebration of Island Home Baptist Church, Knoxville, Tennessee, October 2, 1960 - December 11, 1960. Knoxville: Coleman, 1960. Includes a history of the church's first hundred years. S3080 Shipp, Albert Micajah The History of Methodism in South Carolina. Xerox copy of the original. Nashville: Southern Methodist Pub. House, 1883. S3090 (ASU BC) Shirley, Franklin Ray Zebulon Vance, Tarheel Spokesman. Charlotte, N. C: McNally and Loftin, 1962. Vance was North Carolina's first mountain governor; his term encompassed the Civil War and Secession years. S3100 (ASU) Zebulon Vance, Tarheel Spokesman. 1962. Reprint. Charlotte, N. C.: McNally and Loftin, 1963. S3! 10 (LMC) Shoemaker, Henry Wharton Juniata Memories: Legends Collected in Central Pennsylvania. Philadelphia: J. J. McVey, 1916. S3120 More Allegheny Episodes: Legends and Traditions, Old and New. Altoona, Pa.: Mountain City Press, Times Tribune Co., 1964. S3130 Penn's Grandest Cavern: The History, Legends and Description of Penn's Cave in Centre County, Pennsylvania. Altoona, Pa.: Altoona Tribune Press, 1914. S3140 Scotch-Irish and English Proverbs and Sayings of the West Branch Valley of Central Pennsylvania. An address at the Rotary Club, Milton, Pa., June 6, 1927. Reading, Pa.: Reading Eagle Press, 1927. S3150 (ASU) South Mountain Sketches, Folk Tales, and Legends Collected in the Mountains of Southern Pennsylvania. Altoona, Pa.: Times Tribune Co., 1920. S3160 (ASU) Shore, John W. "Community Appearance Commissions in North Carolina." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Univ., 1972. Shore used Western North Carolina Counties for his study. S3170 (ASU) Shores, H. H. Fuller, Glenn Loren Soil Survey of Bartow County, Georgia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1930. F3680 Short, Eirian Introducing Quilting. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1974. S3180 (ASU) Shoup, Charles S. A Bibliography of the Zoology of Tennessee and Tennessee Valley Region. Oak Ridge, Term.: U. S. Atomic Energy Commission, 1974. S3! 90 (ASU BC) AUTHOR Showalter, Noah Daniel Atlas of Rockingham County, Virginia. Assisted by Homer B. Vance. Map of Harrisonburg by William G. Myers. Editorial assistants, John W. Wayland and John S. Flory. Harrisonburg, Va.: The author, 1939. S3200 (ASU) Shriner, Charles H. History of Murray County. By Charles H. Shriner. n.p.: n.p., 1911. Contains valuable information about this county formed from the Cherokee nation in 1838. S3210 History of Murray County. Spring Place, Ga.: n.p., 1911. Interesting history of a mountain county created from the Cherokee Nation in 1838. S3220 (ASU) Shryock, Richard Harrison Georgia and the Union in 1850. Durham, N. C.: Duke Univ. Press, 1926. Several mountain counties in Georgia remained loyal to the Union throughout the War. S3230 (MHC) Shulkcum, Edward Devereux, Robert Eddins Soil Survey, Albemarle County, Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1940. D1940 Jurney, Robert Campbell Soil Survey of Augusta County, Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1937. J2850 Jurney, Robert Campbell Soil Survey of Rockbridge County, Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1934. J2900 Jurney, Robert Campbell Soil Survey, Smyth County, Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils and Agricultural Engineering, 1948. J2930 Jurney, Robert Campbell and others Soil Survey, Washington County, Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1945. J2940 Shull, Lena Meare Fire on the Mountain. Verse Craft Series. Atlanta: Banner Press, 1955. S3240 (ASU WCU) Night Is Always Kind. Dallas, Texas: Kaleidograph Press, 1948. S3250 (ASU WCU) Red Leaf Carols. Old North State Poets, series 1, no. 2. Dexter, Mo.: Candor Press, 1961. S3260 (ASU WCU LMC) Shull, Peg Children of Appalachia. New York: J. Messner, 1969. A book designed for children and about the life of children in southeastern Kentucky. Author use a composite of families to put across a realistic portrait of life in present day Appalachia. S3270 (ASU ETSU MHC BC) Shumate, Samuel B. Ball, Bonnie Sage Scott County, Virginia: U. S. Census, 1850. n.p.: n.p., 1963. B780 (BC ASU) Shumate, William H. Petro, James H. Soil Survey, Ross County, Ohio. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1967. P2430 Shupe, Jane Little "A Survey of Comprehension Weaknesses of 417 East Tennessee State University Freshmen." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1964. S3280 (ETSU) Siegmeister, Elie ed. The Music Lover's Handbook. New York: W. Morrow and Co., 1943. S3290 (ASU) Siehl, George H. comp. The Issues Related to Surface Mining; a Summary Review, with Selected Readings. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1971. S3300 (WCU) 195 SHETLER—SIMMONS Silberberg, Elliot D. Celluloid Muse: A Critical Study of James Agee. Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Wisconsin, 1973. This discussion of Knoxville's James Agee includes poetry, fiction, movie scripts and journalism. S3310 Siler, David W. comp. The Eastern Cherokees: A Census of the Cherokee Nation in North Carolina, Tennessee, Alabama, and Georgia in 1851. Preface by Fred B. Kniffen. Cottonport, La.: Polyanthos, 1972. Thousands of Cherokees did not move westward on the Trail of Tears, but were exempted for family or occupational reasons. S3320 (BC ASU) Siler, James Hoyden A History of Jellico, Tennessee, Containing Historical Information on Campbell County, Tennessee and Whitley County, Kentucky. Jellico: n.p., 1938. S3330 Siler, Margaret R. Cherokee Indian Lore and Smoky Mountain Stories. Bryson City, N. C.: Bryson City Times, 1938. A delightful book of legends, lore and wisdom from the Qualla Reservation. S3340 (ASU BC) Cherokee Indian Lore and Smoky Mountains Stories. 1938. Reprint. Bryson City, N. C.: Bryson City Times, 1939. S3350 (ETSU) Siler, R. W., Jr. Flood Problems and Their Solution Through Urban Planning Programs. Nashville, Term.: Tennessee State Planning Commission, 1955. S3360 Sill, James B. Historical Sketches of Churches in the Diocese of Western North Carolina Episcopal Church. Asheville, N. C.: Church of the Redeemer, 1955. Sketches of all the Episcopal Churches in North Carolina's mountain region. S3370 (LMC WCU BC) Silliphant, Stirling Maddux, Rachel Fiction Into Film: A Walk in the Spring Rain. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1970. M2710 (ASU) Silverman, Jerry Beginning the Folk Guitar, an Instructional Manual. New York: Oak Publications, 1964. A clearly written manual of instruction for beginning guitarists. S3380 (ASU) Silverman, Jerry ed. Folk Blues: 110 American Folk Blues. With a chart of basic guitar chord fingering patterns and a full biography and discographer. New York: Macmillan, 1958. S3390 (ASU) Silverstone, Naomi ed. Appalachian Regional Commission, Child Development Staff Programs for Infants and Young Children. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1970. A3900 (ASU ETSU) Silvester, Guy Alwin "A Comparative Analysis of the Felt Need Pattern of the Personality Structure in Rural Appalachia and Suburban America." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1969. An amazingly mature analysis of the psychology of alienation as applied to Appalachian people. S3400 (ETSU) Simmendiger, Ulrich B. True and Authentic Register of Persons Still Living, by God's Grace, Who in the Year 1709, under the Wonderful Providence of the Lord, Journeyed from Germany to America or New World, and There Seek Their Piece of Bread at Various Places, Reported with Joy to All Admirers, Especially to Their Families and Close Friends. Translated from the German by Herman F. Vesper. 1934. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1966. S3410 (ASU) Simmons, Anne Bird, Ronald Status of Rural Housing in the United States. Washington: U. S. Economic Research Service, Economic Development Division, 1968. B4120 �SIMMONS—SKELLY Simmons, C. S. Shearin, A. E. Soil Survey, Pickens County, South Carolina. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1943. S2570 Simmons, Charles Shaffer Burke, Richard Thomas Avon Soil Survey of Indiana County, Pennsylvania. Washington: U. S. Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1936. B8700 Soil Survey of Wayne County, Pennsylvania. Prepared in cooperation with the Pennsylvania State College School of Agriculture and Experiment Station. Soil Survey Report, Series 1932, no. 25. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1938. S3430 Simmons, Corinne John Uri Lloyd: His Life and Works, 1849-1936. Cincinnati: The author, 1972. Biography of a scientist, author and philanthropist. Author of several books on eastern Kentucky. S3440 Simmons, John Benjamin History of the Public Schools of White County, Georgia 1870 Thru 1938. n.p.: n.p., 1938. Primarily sketches of teachers past and present. S3450 (BC) Simmons, Wilhelmina "Community Concept of Juvenile Court Function in Knox County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1961. S3460 Simms, William Gilmore Charlemont: Or, the Pride of the Village. A Tale of Kentucky. Border Romances. Chicago: Donohue, Henneberry and Co., 1890. A tale of warfare, Indians and romance in backwoods Kentucky. The action ranges into the Kentucky mountains. S3470 (ASU) Charlemont: Or, The Pride of the Village, a Tale of Kentucky. New York: AMS Press, 1970. S3480 (ETSU) Guy Rivers: A Tale of Georgia. Atlanta: The Martin and Hoyt Co., n.d. A tale of warfare, scouting, love and betrayal in upcountry Georgia. Simms describes the noble mountaineer in his best purple prose. S3490 Guy Rivers: A Tale of Georgia. Border Romances. Chicago: Belford, Clarke, and Co., 1888. S3500 (ASU BC) Guy Rivers: A Tale of Georgia. 1885. Reprint. New York: AMS Press, 1970. S3510 (ASU ETSU) The Scout: Or, The Black Riders of Congaree. 1854. Reprint. Americans in Fiction. Ridgewood, N. J.: Gregg Press, 1968. Revolutionary War fiction in which the action occasionally ranges into the mountains. S3520 (ASU WCU ETSU) Voltmeier, or The Mountain Men: A Tale of the Old North State, n.p.: Serialized in THE WESTERN WORLD, 1869. A novel of North Carolina during the Revolutionary War. The Mountain Men are the heroes. S3530 (ASU) The Wigwam and the Cabin. Chicago: Belford, Clarke, and Co., 1888. A romance of the backcountry. Some of the action takes place in the Appalachians. More purple prose. S3540 (ASU) The Wigwam and the Cabin. Life in America. Ridgewood, N. J.: Gregg Press, 1968. S3550 (WCU LMC) Woodcraft: Or, Hawks About the Dovecote A Story of the South at the Close of the Revolution. Rev. ed. 1856. Reprint. Americans in Fiction. Ridgewood, N. J.: Gregg Press, 1968. A novel of the Revolution in South Carolina. Some of the action takes place in the mountains. S3560 (ASU WCU ETSU) AUTHOR The Writings of William Gilmore Simms, Centennial Edition. Introduction and Explanatory notes by Donald Davidson and Mary C. Simms Oliphant. Text established by James B. Meriwether. Contents Vol. I.: VOLTMEIER; or, THE MOUNTAIN MEN. Columbia: Univ. of South Carolina Press, 1969. S3570 (ASU) Simon, Charlie May Hogue Younger Brother, a Cherokee Indian Tale. New York: E. P. Dutton and Co., 1942. S3575 (ETSU) Simpkins, Francis B. The South Old and New. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1947. Contains scant information on the mountain south. S3580 (BC) Simpson, Donval Riley "An Investigation of the Arithmetical Disabilities of Beginning Ninth Grade Pupils in Appalachian High School." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1957. S3590 (ASU) Simpson, Dorothy Taylor "An Ecological Survey of Flat Rock Mountain." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1958. Ecological study of one western North Carolina mountain. S3600 (ASU) Simpson, George Lee Western North Carolina Associated Communities. Cherokee, N. C.: Cherokee Historical Association, 1956. S3610 (WCU) Simpson, James History of the Cross Creek Graveyard and Cross Creek Cemetery. Originally compiled in 1894 by James Simpson, revised and prepared for publication by Alvin D. White. Parsons, West Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1969. S3620 History of the Cross Creek Graveyard and Cross Creek Cemetery. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1969. S3630 Simpson-Poffenbarger, Livia Nye Battle of Point Pleasant . . . Point Pleasant, W. Va.: State Gazette Pubs., 1909. Contains biographical sketches of the men who participated. S3640 Sims, Carlton C. "County Government in Tennessee." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Chicago, 1930. Some interesting commentary on political practices in East Tennessee. However, considering the publication date, this should have been much more of an expose. The author was too timid. S3650 (BC) Sims, Edgar B. Indexes to Land Grants in West Virginia. Charleston, W. Va.: Rose City Press, 1952. S3660 (ASU) Sims, Edgar Barr Making a State; Formation of West Virginia, Including Maps, Illustrations, Plats, Grants and the Acts of the Virginia Assembly and the Legislature of West Virginia Creating the Counties. Charleston: State of West Virginia, 1956. S3670 (BC) Sims, Marion McCamy Memo, to Timothy Sheldon. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1938. Novel in the form of a long letter from Lynn Sheldon to her husband. On a vacation in the North Carolina mountains Lynn meets a man she would like to marry and writes a letter to her husband telling him of her plans. S3680 (ASU) Simulating Regional Economic Development; an Interindustry Analysis of the West Virginia Economy Lexington, Mass.: D. C. Heath, 1970. S3690 (UNCA) Sinclair, Upton B. King Coal. 1917. Reprint. Pasadena, Cal.: n.p., 1930. A novel of the coal industry in Pennsylvania and neighboring states. Like all of Sinclair's work, this book makes a strong sociological statement about life in the coal camps and the unions. S3700 (ETSU) 196 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Singer, Louis C. Glass, Paul Songs of Hill and Mountain Folk, Ballads, Historical Songs, Folk Songs. New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1967. G2060 (BC ASU) Singh, Ghaguan Krishna Modernization and Diffusion of Innovations in a Rural Appalachia County; General Systems Analysis. Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Kentucky, 1970. S3710 (BC) Singh, Har Swarup "Evaluation of Alternative Income Opportunities For Farm Operations in Macon County, North Carolina." Ph. D. Diss. North Carolina State Univ., 1959. S3720 (LMC) Sipe, F. Henry Surveying Rural Property Boundary Lines in West Virginia: A Guide For Surveyors, Attorneys, Landowners, and Others. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1965. S3730 (LMC) Sister, Janice Call Christopher Call's Family of Preston County, West Virginia 1741-1973. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1973. S3740 Sistler, Byron 1830 Census, East Tennessee. Transcribed and indexed by Byron Sistler. Evanston, III.-, n.p., 1969. S3750 Sites, Carrie B. A History of the Town of Dayton, Virginia. Dayton, Va.: Dayton Women's Club, 1962. A history of a small town in Rockingham County, Virginia. S3760 (ASU BC) Sitter son, Joseph Carlyle The Secession Movement in North Carolina. James Sprunt Studies in History and Political Science, vol. 23, no. 2. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1939. Mountain counties were opposed to Secession. S3770 (LMC) Sizer, Leonard M. County Study Data Book: Measures of Social Change in West Virginia. Bulletin no. 464. Morgantown: West Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, West Virginia Univ., 1961. S3780 Population Changes in West Virginia 1900-1950. Morgantown: W. Va. Agricultural Experiment Station, 1957. S3800 Rural Industrialization: A Case Study in Educational Values and Attitudes. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ. Agricultural Experiment Station, 1966. S3810 (ASU) Sizer, Leonard M. and others The Learning Experiences of Youth Groups: A Study of 4-H Clubs in Barbour County, West Virginia. Morgantown: W. Va. Univ. Agricultural Experiment Station, 1959. S3790 Skaggs, Marvin Lucian North Carolina Boundary Disputes Involving Her Southern Line. James Sprunt Studies in History and Political Science, vol. 25, no. 1. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1941. Disputed territory includes North Carolina's southwestern mountain counties. S3820 (ASU LMC) Skaggs, Meviil Maguire The Folk of Southern Fiction. Athens: Univ. of Georgia Press, 1972. This book was a great disappointment. It fails to differentiate the mountain man from other southern types and does not recognize Appalachian fiction as a separate literary entity. However, some attention is given to the formation of the mountain stereotype. S3830 (ASU) Skean, Marion Holcomb Circle Left Folk Play of the Kentucky Mountains. Homeplace, Ky.: E. C. Robinson Mountain Foundation, 1939. A nice round-up of old favorites. S3840 (ASU LMC BC) Skelly and Loy/Zollman Associates Preparation of Plans and Specifications for Pollution Abatement Activities in Cherry Creek Watershed, Maryland. Washington: Appalachian Regional Commission, 1973. S3850 (ASU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY "Sketches of Pioneer Medical Doctors of Cocke County." n.p.: unpublished typescript, 1968. S3860 Skeyhill, Thomas John Sergeant York, Last of the Long Hunters. Philadelphia: John C. Winston Co., 1930. S3880 (ASU BC) Skeyhill, Thomas John ed. Sergeant York, His Own Life Story and War Diary. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, Doran, and Co., 1928. S3870 (ASU ETSU LMC) Skidmore, Hobert Douglas Disturb Not Our Dreams. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1947. S3890 (ASU BC) 0 Careless Love. 1st ed. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, 1949. The simultaneous arrival of a wise but innocent mountain girl and a drought prove too much for the village of felicity. S3900 (ASU) The Years Are Even, a Novel. New York: Random House, 1952. S3910 (ASU) Skidmore, Hubert Hawk's Nest. New York: Doubleday, Doran and Co., 1941. The Great Depression brings an influx of outlanders into West Virginia to blast a tunnel through a mountain. Confusion and trouble follow. S3920 (BC ASU) Heaven Came So Near. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, Doran and Co., 1938. Ben Cutlip, unable to adjust to the brutality of the lumber camp, takes to the hills. His mind is unable to cope with other people; he grows stranger and more aloof and at last confesses to a murder he saw in a vision. S3930 (ASU LMC BC) Hill Doctor. Illustrated by Benton Spruance. New York: Doubleday, Doran and Co., 1940. A young doctor returns to his mountain homeland and finds himself in conflict with the local midwife and the lumber company which is the only area industry. S3940 (ASU WCU BC) Hill Lawyer. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, Doran and Co., 1945. A young lawyer comes to Stoney Fork to help the mountaineers save their land from lumber and mining companies which are trying to force the locals to sell by devious means. S3950 (BC LMC) Hill Lawyer. Illustrated by Richard Bennett. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, Doran and Co., 1950. S3960 (ASU) 1 Will Lift Up Mine Eyes. Garden City, N. Y.: Book League of America, 1936. Memorable story of the disintegration of the Cutlip's strong family ties when they leave the hills and move to a lumber town. Powerful novel of the mountaineer versus industrialization. S3970 (BC ASU) I Will Lift Up Mine Eyes. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, Doran, 1936. S3980 (LMC) River Rising Illustrated by Benton Spruance. New York: Doubleday, Doran and Co., 1939. Novel of York Allen, a teacher trying to earn money for medical school. He has difficulty with the lumber camp families until his heroic action saves some mill property. S3990 (ASU LMC) Skidmore, Owings, & Merrill Co. Report to the Atomic Energy Commission on the Master Plan, Oak Ridge, Tennessee. Oak Ridge: The Co., 1948. S4000 (ASU) Skiles, William West A Sketch of Missionary Life at Valle Crucis in Western North Carolina, 1842-1862. New York: James Pott and Co., 1890. A description of a harsh and generally unrewarding ministry at an isolated Episcopal Mission in Western North Carolina. S4010 (LMC) Skinner, Charles Montgomery Myths & Legends of Our Own Land. 2 vols. Detroit: Singing Tree Press, 1969. S4020 (ASU) AUTHOR Skinner, Constance Lindsay Becky Landers; Frontier Warrior. New York: The Macmillan Co., 1926. Novel of a young girl on the Kentucky frontier who has become the provider for her family. Action moves in and out of the mountain area as she associates with famous scouts and warriors. S4030 (BC) Pioneers of the Old Southwest. Chronicles of America Series. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1920. S4040 (LMC) Pioneers of the Old Southwest: A Chronicle of the Dark and Bloody Ground. Chronicles of America Series, vol. 18. Abraham Lincoln edition. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1919. The term "old southwest" encompasses parts of Appalachia. S4050 (ASU) Pioneers of the Old Southwest: A Chronicle of the Dark and Bloody Ground. Chronicles of America Series, vol. 18. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1921. S4060 (ETSU) Silent Scot, Frontier Scout. New York: Coward McCann, 1925. S4070 Silent Scott, Frontier Scout. New York: Macmillan, 1940. Novel of a North Carolina mountain boy who is captured by the British but escapes to become a famous scout. Much about the Cherokee and Sevier's Overmountain Men. S4080 (WWC BC) Skinner, George W. comp. Pennsylvania at Chickamauga and Chattanooga: Ceremonies at the Dedication of the Monuments Erected by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to Mark the Positions of the Pennsylvania Commands Engaged in the Battles, n.p.: Wm. Stanley Ray, 1900. S4090 (ASU) Skordas, G\ist The Early Settlers of Maryland: An Index to Names of Immigrants Compiled from Records of Land Patents, 1633-1680, in the Hall of Records, Annapolis, Maryland. Foreword by Morris L. Radoff. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1968. S4100 (ASU) Skyland, Situated on High Plateau in the Blue Ridge Near Grand Old Stony Man Peak, Overlooking Famous Shenandoah Valley, 4,000 Feet in the Blue Washington: Judd and Detweiler, 1917. S4110 (ASU) Slaats, Gary ed. Religious News Press in Appalachia, 1971. A Directory of News Periodicals of ... all Members of the Commission on Religion in Appalachia. . . Knoxville: Commission on Religion in Appalachia, 1971. S4120 (ASU BC) Slack, Larry J. Wilder, Hugh B. Summary of Data on Chemical Quality of Streams of North Carolina, 1943-67: Quality of Surface Waters of North Carolina. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1971. W6140 (LMC) Slagle, Franklin D. Densities and Porosities of Core Samples from Wells in Appalachian Oilfields. U. S. Mines Bureau Information Circular, 8330. Pittsburgh: Mines Bureau, 1967. S4130 Slaughter, Philip A History of Bristol Parish, Va.; With Genealogies of Families Connected Therewith, and Historical Illustrations. 2nd ed. Richmond: J. W. Randolph & English, 1879. S4140 (ASU BC) The Knights of the Golden Horseshoe from the History of St. Mark's Parish. Baltimore: Innes and Co., 1877. S4160 Slaughter, Phillip A History of St. Mark's Parish, Culpeper County, Va., With Notes of Old Churches and Old Families and Illustrations of the Manners and Customs of the Olden Time. Baltimore: Innes and Co., 1877. S4150 (ASU) 197 "SKETCHES—SMALL Slaughter, Turbit H. The Water Resources of Allegany and Washington Counties. Prepared in cooperation with the U. S. Geological Survey. Bulletin, no. 24. Baltimore: Maryland Department of Geology, Mines and Water Resources, 1962. S4170 (ETSU) Slavin, Richard H. The Pressed and Blown Glassware Industry. Morgan town: Bureau of Business Research, College of Commerce, West Virginia Univ., 1963. S4180 (ASU) Slay, James Linwood "A History of Bradley County, Tennessee, to 1861." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1967. A short history of Bradley County, Tennessee and the city of Cleveland. 54190 Slemp, C. Bascom comp. Addresses of Famous Southwestern Virginians. Bristol: The King Print. Co., 1939. S4200 Slonaker, Arthur Gordon A History of Shepherd College, Shepherdstown, West Virginia. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1967. S4210 (ASU BC) Slonaker, Robert Ray "A Curriculum in Agricultural Education for Two Consolidated High Schools in Washington County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1969. S4220 (ETSU) Sloop, Mary T. Martin Miracle in the Hills. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1953. Account of the growth of Crossnore: school, mission, village and hospital. S4230 (ASU WCU LMC WWC BC) Sluder, Earl Ray Exploratory Studies on Chemical Control of Unwanted Hardwoods in Southern Appalachians. U. S. Forest Service Research Note, 165. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1961. S4240 Tests on Direct Seeding of Oak in Piedmont and Southern Appalachians of North Carolina. U. S. Forest Service Station Paper, 134. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1961. S4250 (WCU) 'Variation in Wood Specific Gravity of Yellow-poplar (Liriodendron tulipfera L.) and Its Relationship to Environmental Conditions in the Southern Appalachians." Ph. D. Diss. North Carolina State Univ., 1970. S4260 (LMC) A White Pine Provenance Study in the Southern Appalachians. U. S. Forest Service Station Paper, SE-2. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1963. S4270 (WCU) White Pine Provenance Study in the Southern Appalachians. U. S. Forest Service Station Paper, SE-2. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1963. S4280 (ASU) Sluss, Emily "A Comparative Study of Twenty-five Children Who Attended Project Head Start and Twenty-five Children Who Did Not: Paired at the First-grade Level in the Jonesboro Elementary School, Jonesboro, Tennessee, 1965-1966." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1966. S4290 (ETSU) Small, John Kunkel Ferns in the Southeastern States. Descriptions of the Fern Plants Growing Naturally in the States South of the Virginia-Kentucky State Line and East of the Mississippi River. Illustrated by Ruth Sinclair George. Lancaster, Pa.: Science Press Print. Co., 1938. S4300 (ASU BC) Manual of the Southeastern Flora; Being Descriptions of the Seed Plants Growing in Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Eastern Louisiana, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia. New York: Hafner Pub. Co., 1972. S4310 �SMALLEY-SMITH SmoHey, Glendon W. Cubic-foot Volume Table and Point-sampling Factors for White Pine Plantations in Southern Appalachians. U. S. Forest Service Research Note SO-118. New Orleans: Southern Forest Experiment Station, 1971. S4320 Smelling, London H. Middlesboro and Before Middlesboro Was. Middlesboro, Ky.: The author, 1924. $4330 Smelling, Sam, Jr. "The Social, Economic, Cultural, Religious and Family Educational Backgrounds of Recent Dropouts from Bristol, Tennessee, High School." Master's thesis East Tennessee State Univ., 1963. S4340 (ETSU) Smallwood, Johnny B., Jr. "George W. Norris and the Concept of a Planned Region." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of North Carolina, 1963. S4350 Smothers, George Henry The History of Land Titles in Western North Carolina: With Supplement. Asheville, N. O: Miller Print. Co., 1938. S4360 (ASU LMC WCU UNCA) Smeker, Buna "A Study of Financing a Program for Education in Sevier County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1956. S4370 Smeltzer, Wallace Guy The Story of Methodism in the Pittsburgh Region. Freeport, Pa.: Ailegheny-Kiski Print. Co., 1958. S4390 (ASU) Smeltzer, Wallace Guy ed. Methodism in Western Pennsylvania, 1784-1968. An Historical Records Volume. Little Valley, N. Y.: Straight Pub. Co., 1969. S4380 (ASU) Smiley, David L. Lion of White Hall: The Life of Cassius M. Clay. 1962. Reprint. Gloucester, Mass.: P. Smith, 1969. Biography of the great orator from Madison County, Kentucky. $4400 (MHC) Smith, A. M. Bruce, Oscar Clayton Soil Survey of Allegany County, Maryland. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1926. B7610 Smith, Abbot Emerson Colonists in Bondage: White Servitude and Convict Labor in America, 1607-1776. Chapel Hill: Pub. for the Institute of Early American History and Culture at Williamsburg, Va., by the Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1947. S4410 (ASU) Colonists in Bondage: White Servitude and Convict Labor in America, 1607-1776. Glouchester, Mass.: P. Smith, 1965. S4420 (ASU) Smith, C. D. A Brief History of Macon County, North Carolina. Franklin, N. C.: Franklin Press, 1905. Includes promotional material and colorful tales from this well-known stronghold of mountain ways. S4430 Smith, Charles C. Down by the Riverside, n.p.: Typescript, 1971. Autobiographical sketch of life in eastern Kentucky; an attempt to catch the flavor of times gone by. Typescript is basis for a forthcoming book. S4440 Smith, Charles Forster Reminiscences and Sketches. Nashville, Term.: Publishing House of the M. E. Church, South, Smith and Lamar, Agents, 1908. $4450 (ASU) Smith, Charles G. "A Social and Economic Survey of Pickett County." Master's thesis. Vanderbilt Univ., 1928. $4460 Smith, Charles Henry Bill Arp (pseud.) So Called, a Side Show of the Southern Side of the Civil War. New York: Metropolitan Record Office, 1866. Resuming his column after the War, Smith said, "I killed at least as many of them as they did of me." S4470 (ASU) AUTHOR Bill Arp: From the Uncivil War to Date, 1861-1903. Atlanta: The Byrd Print. Co., 1903. Smith's columns written for the Rome (Georgia) and Atlanta newspapers had a wide following. As Bill Arp, he became North Georgia's foremost humorist. Excellent use of mountain characters and dialect. $4480 (ASU) Bill Arp's Peace Papers. 1873. Reprint. Upper Saddle River, N. J.: Literature House, 1969. Bill Arp was a well known humorist from the North Georgia mountains. He wrote for the Rome, Cartersville and Atlanta papers. $4490 (ASU) Smith, Daniel A Short Description of the Tennessee Government, or The Territory of the United States South of the River Ohio, to Accompany and Explain a Map of That Country. Philadelphia: Mathew Carey, 1793. $4500 (BC ASU) Smith, Dennis K. "The Economic Structure and Growth of the Pennsylvania Economy: 1956-1966." Ph. D. Diss. Pennsylvania State Univ., 1970. $4510 Smith, Dick W. "Economic Levels of Forage and Grain Production on Dairy Farms in East Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1956. $4520 Smith, E. Marvin History of Summersville Normal School, Summersville, West Virginia, 1893-1914. Charleston, W. Va.: Jarrett Print. Co., 1966. S4530 (ASU) Smith, Earl The Daniel Boone Story, n.p.: n.p., 1965. Yet another biography of Boone. No distinguishing features. $4540 (BC) Smith, Ed M. "History of Educational Development in Jackson County, Tennessee, 1800 to 1950." Master's thesis. Tennessee Technological Univ., 1967. S4550 Smith, Edith Hutchins Drought, and Other North Carolina Yarns. Illustrated by Elizabeth Toth Spencer. Winston-Salem, N. C: J. F. Blair, 1955. Some with mountain settings. $4560 (LMC ASU) Smith, Edward Conrad The Borderland in the Civil War. New York: McMillan, 1927. Smith's definition of the borderland includes West Virginia and Eastern Kentucky. S4570 Smith, Eldon D. "Migration and Adjustment Experiences of Rural Migrant Workers in Indianapolis." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Wisconsin, 1954. Many of these migrants come from the Appalachian Region. S4580 Smith, Elizabeth V. "An Accounting Study of the Educational Progress of Knoxville Negro Pupils Over a Sixteen-year Period." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1959. $4590 Smith, Elizabeth Virginia Descendants of Samuel Miller, John Detrick, John and Mary Snell of Rockingham County, Virginia. Kingston, Pa.: n.p., 1943. $4600 Smith, Elmer L. The Pennsylvania Germans of the Shenandoah Valley. Allentown, Pa.: The Folklore Association, 1964. $4620 (ASU) Shenandoah Valley Cooking; Recipes and Kitchen Lore. Lebanon, Pa.: Applied Arts Pubs., 1970. S4630 (FC) Stewart, John An Occult Remedy Manuscript from Pendleton County, West Virginia, n.p.: Madison College, 1964. $7300 Smith, Elmer L. comp. Arts and Crafts of the Shenandoah Valley. Published for the Shenandoah Valley Folklore. Witmer, Pa.: Applied Arts, 1968. S4610 (ASU BC FC) Smith, Mrs. Enoch, Sr. see Smith, Lilly 198 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Smith, Ethel Wheeler ed. Washington County, Tennessee, Marriages and Wills. Transcribed from the original bonds and licenses at the county courthouse, Jonesboro. Johnson City, Tenn.: Parrish Print., 1961-. S4640 (ETSU) Smith, Evelyn Futch North Carolina Palatine-Germans (Futch Family). Jacksonville, Fla.: The author, n.d. $4660 (ASU) Smith, Evelyn Futch comp. Charn Cuimhne to Our Scots of North Carolina. Jacksonville, Fla,: The author, 1969. S4650 (ASU) Smith, Frank E. The Politics of Conservation, rev. ed., New York: Harper, 1971. New York: Pantheon, 1966. S4670 Smith, Frank H. The Appalachian Square Dance. With Rolf E. Hovey. Sketches by Mary Rogers. Photographs by Doris Ulmann and Mattson Studio. Berea, Ky.: Berea College, 1955. S4680 (ASU MHC LMC WCU BC) Smith, Fred Neil Shelton, Tom "Trends and Needs of the Washington County, Tennessee, Schools, 1948-1966." East Tennessee State College, 1954. S2790 (ETSU) Smith, G. Hobart "An Economic, Social and Educational Survey of Campbell County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1934. $4690 Smith, George Gilman The Story of Georgia and the Georgia People, 1732 to 1860. 2nd ed. 1901. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1968. Includes good information on the mountain counties. S4700 (ASU FC BC) Smith, Gerald Wayne Nathan Goff, Jr., a Biography: With Some Account of Guy Despard Goff and Brazilla Carroll Reece. Charleston, W. Va.: Education Foundation, 1959. $4710 (ASU) Smith, H. C. Stroud, James Frank Soil Survey of Shelby County, Alabama. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1920. S8130 Watkins, William Isaac Soil Survey of Greenville County, South Carolina. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1924. W1480 Smith, H. M. Phillips, Samuel William Soil Survey of Washington County, Ohio. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1930. P2670 Smith, Harvey L. Society and Health in a Mountain Community: A Working Paper. Mimeographed. Chapel Hill: Institute for Research in Social Science, Univ. of North Carolina, 1961. S4720 (ASU) Smith, Helen Louise Niles, John Jacob Folk Ballads for Young Actors. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1962. (Also, phonodisc.) N1080 (ASU BC) Niles, John Jacob Folk Carols for Young Actors. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1962. (Also, phonodisc.) N1090 (ASU) Smith, Henry Clay Epicormic Branching on 8 Species of Appalachian Hardwoods. U. S. Forest Service Research Note, NE-53. Upper Darby, Pa.: Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1966. S4730 Trimble, George R., Jr. What Happens to Living Cull Trees Left After Heavy Cutting in Mixed Hardwood Stands? Upper Darby, Pa.: Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1963. T9340 Smith, Hilda Neff From the Alps to the Appalachians (Neff Families). Arlington, Va.: R. W. Beatty Ltd., 1967. S4740 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Smith, Homer H. Memoirs. Blountvilie, Term.: n.p., 1948. Recollections of life in upper East Tennessee. S4750 (ETSU) Smith, Howard C. Soil Survey of Chambers County, Alabama. Prepared in cooperation with Alabama. Field Operations, 1909. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1911. S4760 Soil Survey of Jefferson County, Alabama. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1910. S4770 Smith, Hugh M. The Fishes of North Carolina, vol. 2. Raleigh: North Carolina Geological and Economic Survey, 1907. S4780 (LMC) Smith, Hugh M. ed. North Carolina Geological and Economic Survey. The Fishes of North Carolina. Raleigh, N. C: North Carolina Geological and Economic Survey, 1907. S4790 Smith, J. Gray A Brief Historical, Statistical and Descriptive Review of East Tennessee, United States of America: Developing Its Immense Agricultural, Mining and Manufacturing Advantages, with Remarks to Emigrants. Accompanied with a Map & Lithographed Sketch of a Tennessee Farm, Mansion House, and Buildings. London: J. Leath, 1842. Smith strongly recommends eastern Tennessee to immigrants. He quotes J. S. Buckingham's detailed description of the region. S4800 Smith, James Clenton "The Economic Impact of the University of Tennessee upon Metropolitan Knoxville." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1964. S4810 Smith, James F. comp. The Cherokee Land Lottery. New York: Harper and Row, 1838. Because of the destruction of Georgia's records by fire in both national and state capitals, these land lotteries are among the best sources for tracing people through Georgia. S4820 (LMC ETSU ASU BC) The Cherokee Land Lottery. 1838. Reprint. Vidalia: Georgia Genealogical Reprints, 1968. S4830 (ETSU) The Cherokee Land Lottery, Containing a Numerical List of the Names of the Fortunate Drawers in Said Lottery, With an Engraved Map of Each District. 1838. Reprint. With a new index and map of original Cherokee County. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1969. S4840 (ASU WCU BC) Smith, James William Milici, Robert C. Stratigraphy of the Chickamauga Supergroup in Its Type Area. Nashville: Tennessee Division of Geology, 1969. M5480 (ETSU) Smith, Jane E. Dennis, Earle Sale Marriage Bonds of Bedford County, Virginia 1755-1800. Richmond: Dennis & Smith, 1932. D1810 (ASU FC) Smith, Jean Wesley The Mountaineers: Or, Bottled Sunshine for Blue Mondays. Nashville: M. E. Church, South, 1902. Observations on life in the southern mountains. Mostly accurate and sympathetic; never maudlin or glib. S4850 (ASU BC) Smith, John Lawrence Blackwater Country. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1972. A descriptive account of the beauty and natural features of Tucker County, West Virginia. S4860 (ASU WCU MHC BC) The Potomac Naturalist: The Natural History of the Headwaters of the Historic Potomac. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1968. S4870 (ASU BC) Smith, Larry Joe Duncan, (Catherine McKinstry The History of Marshall County, Alabama. Albertville, Ala.: Thompson Print., 1969. D3920 (ASU BC) AUTHOR Smith, Lees "Rural Leadership in Roane County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1942. S4880 Smith, Lilly Call of the Big Eastatoe. Columbia, S. C.: State Print. Co., 1970. An autobiographical novel of life in the South Carolina mountains. Excellent descriptions of rural and family life. S4890 (LMC ASU) Smith, Mabell Shippie Clarke A Tar-Heel Baron. Illustrated by Edward Stratton Holloway. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1903. A German baron living in poverty in the North Carolina mountains is found by his brother and sweetheart. All misunderstandings are resolved and everyone lives happily everafter. S4900 (ASU WCU BC) A Tar-Heel Baron. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1908. Novel of life in the foothill country of North Carolina. S4910 (ASU) Smith, Mariwyn McClain . . . And Live Forever. A compilation of Senior Citizens articles for THE PARSONS ADVOCATE. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1974. S4920 (ASU) Smith, Nancy Roberts "The Teaching of French, Grades 3-6, Lincoln School, Kingsport, Tennessee, 1965-1966." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1966. S4930 (ETSU) Smith, Nena S. "The Relationship between Reading Capacity and Reading Achievement of One Hundred and Twenty-three Third Grade Children of Morrison and Hamblen County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Tennessee Agricultural and Industrial Univ., 1952. S4940 Smith, Ozella Nelson, Arnold E. Haven in the Hardwood: The History of Pickens, West Virginia. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1971. N460 (ASU) Smith, Presley Alexander Lycurgus Boyhood Memories of Fauquier. Richmond: Old Dominion Press, 1926. S4950 (ASU) Smith, R. C. Water Resources of the Wheeling-Steubenville Area, West Virginia and Ohio. U. S. Geological Survey Circular, no. 340. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1955. S4960 Smith, R. L. Hendrickson, Bertram Higbie Soil Survey of Tioga County, Pennsylvania. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1934. H4610 Hendrickson, Bertram Higbie Soil Survey of Wyoming County, Pennsylvania. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1934. H4620 Smith, R. P. Experiences in Mountain Mission Work. Richmond: Presbyterian Committee of Publication, 1931. S4970 (ASU WWC) Smith, Reed South Carolina Ballads: With a Study of the Traditional Ballad Today. 1928. Reprint. Spartanburg, S. C.: Reprint Co., 1972. S4990 (ASU BC) The Traditional Ballad and Its South Carolina Survivals. Bulletin, no. 162. Columbia: Univ. of South Carolina Extension Division, 1925. S5000 (LMC) Smith, Reed ed. American Anthology of Old-world Ballads. Settings by Hilton Rufty. New York: J. Fischer and Brothers, 1973. S4980 (ASU) Smith, Richard C. Human Crisis in the Kingdom of Coal. New York: Friendship Press, 1952. S5010 (ASU BC) Human Crisis in the Kingdom of Coal. New York: Friendship Press, 1952. The author is a former director of the Mountaineer Mission near Morgantown, West Virginia. S5020 199 SMITH—SMITH Smith, Richard Wellington The Phosphate Resources of Tennessee. Bulletin, no. 48. Nashville: Tennessee Department of Conservation, Division of Geology, 1940. S5030 (ETSU) Smith, Robert Cullen Stringfield, Victor Timothy Relation of Geology to Drainage, Floods, and Landslides in the Petersburg Area, West Virginia. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1956. S8030 (ETSU) Smith, Robert L. "Basic Industrial Resources of the Altoona, Pennsylvania, Area." Master's thesis. Pennsylvania State College, 1949. S5040 Smith, Rosalyn Atkinson "Emerson Etheridge as a Candidate in the Tennessee Gubernatorial Election of 1867." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1969. S5060 Smith, Ross Reminiscences of an Old-Timer, n.p.: Privately printed, 1930. Memoirs of a senior citizen from Washington County, Tennessee. S5050 Smith, Sam B. Tennessee History, a Bibliography. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1974. An excellent resource for Tennessee researchers. S5070 (ASU) Smith, Virginia Norre "Folk-hymns of the Southland." Microfilm. Master's thesis. Union Theological Seminary, 1948. Some variants of old favorites, but she really added very little that could be found in previously published sources. S5080 (WCU) Smith, Warren B. White Servitude in Colonial South Carolina. Columbia: Univ. of South Carolina Press, 1961. S5090 (ASU) Smith, Wesley G. An Inventory of Land and Its Use in the Tennessee Valley. Muscle Shoals, Ala.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1966. S5100 Level of Education and Estimated Rate of School Dropout in the Tennessee Valley. Muscle Shoals, Ala.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1967. S5110 (ASU) Movement of Labor Between Farm and Non Farm Sectors and Multiple Jobholding by Farm Operators in the Tennessee Valley. Muscle Shoals, Ala.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1967. S5120 Smith, Wil J. Zeller, Frederick A. Economic Development in West Virginia. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ., Office of Research and Development, 1968. 260 Smith, Wil J. ed. Critical Issues in Public Finance in an Underdeveloped Region: The West Virginia Case Morgantown: West Virginia Univ., 1971. C8810 (ASU WCU BC) Smith (Wilbur) and Associates Parking Program, Central Business District, Johnson City, Tennessee. Prepared for the city of Johnson City, Tennessee. New Haven, Conn.: The co., 1959. S5130 (ETSU) Traffic and Parking, Johnson City, Tennessee. Prepared for Tennessee Department of Highways and city of Johnson City in cooperation with U. S. Department of Commerce Bureau of Public Roads. New Haven, Conn.: The co., 1959. S5140 (ETSU) Smith, William Dale The Lost Children of the Alleghanies. Philadelphia: W. P. Zimmerman, n.d. S5150 (ASU) A Multitude of Men. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1959. A novel of love and death and work in a West Virginia steel mill. Two major characters Vera Mae and her brother Dudley are very powerfully drawn. Set against the backdrop of a labor strike. S5160 (BC) �SMITH—SOUTHERN Smith, William Farrar From Chattanooga to Petersburg Under Generals Grant and Butler: A Contribution to the History of the War, and a Personal Vindication. Boston: Houghton Mifflin and Co., 1893. Includes some battles in the mountain regions. S5170 (ASU) Smith, William G. Soil Survey of Blount County, Alabama. Field Operations, 1905. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1914. S5180 Soil Survey of Colbert County, Alabama. Prepared in cooperation with Alabama. Field Operations, 1908. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1909. S5190 Smith, William Robert Lee Charles Lewis Cocke, Founder of Hollins College. Boston: Richard G. Badger, The Gorham Press, 1921. S5200 The Story of the Cherokees. Cleveland, Tenn.: Church of God Pub. House, 1928. A rather maudlin account of the Cherokee Removal with a general history of the Cherokee. S5210 Smith, William Winfred ed. Dudding, Earl Endicott The Trail of the Dead Years. . . Huntington, W. Va.: Prisoners Relief Society, 1933. D3660 Smithwick, J. W. P. Ornithology of North Carolina: A List of the Birds of N. C. with Notes on Each Species. Bulletin, no. 144. Raleigh: North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, 1897. S5220 (LMC) Smoky Mountain Cultural Arts Development Association Confrontation with the Arts: The Arts in Education — What? For Whom? How? A Symposium Held at Western Carolina University, March 6-7, 1969. Sylva, N. C.: The assoc., 1967. S5230 (ASU WCU) Snell, Ruth Freeman "Diagnosis and Remediation of Difficulties in Arithmetic in Fifth Grade at West Side School, Elizabethton, Tennessee, 1956-57." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1957. S5240 (ETSU) Snidow, Francis Arthur An Economic and Social Survey of Giles County. Charlottesville: Univ. of Va. Extension Division, 1927. S5250 Snitzler, James R. Transportation of Apples in the Appalachian Belt, 1952-53. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Marketing Service, 1954. S5260 Snodgrass, Billy Broten "Written Board of Education Policies for Hawkins County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1970. S5270 (ETSU) Snow, Dorothea J. A Sight of Everything. Illustrated by Vee Guthrie. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1963. Purdie is certain that he has too many brothers and sisters. He can never have anything of his own. Southern mountain setting. S5280 (ASU) Snow, John Allen Fisher's River Scenes, Reproduced from the Original, n.p.: The author, 1958. Hilarious sketches of life along the river. Some of the best dialect in all of Appalachian Literature. S5290 (LMC WCU ASU BC) Snyder, Ann E. On the Watauga and the Cumberland. Nashville: M. E. Church, South, Pub. House, 1895. S5300 (LMC) Snyder, Frank G. ed. Symposium on Mineral Resources of the Southeastern United States, University of Tennessee, 1949 Proceedings. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1950. S9780 (ASU BC) Snyder, J. M. Watkins, William Isaac Soil Survey of Greenville County, South Carolina, Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1924. W1480 AUTHOR Snyder, Joseph Buchanan History of the Family Snyder (Schneider) (Snider). St. Lewis: St. Louis Law Print. Co., 1940. Family originated in Whitley County, Kentucky. S5310 Snyder, Joseph M. and others Soil Survey of Garrett County, Maryland. Prepared in cooperation with the Maryland Geological Survey and the Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station. Field Operations, 1922. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1926. S5320 Snyder, Opal "History of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park." Master's thesis. George Peabody College, 1935. S5330 Snyder, William U. Thomas Wolfe: Ulysses and Narcissus. 1971. Reprint. Athens: Ohio Univ. Press, 1972. S5340 (ASU) Social Register of Knoxville & East Tenn., 1934 Asheville, N. C.: Blue Book Co. of N. Y., 1934. S5350 Society for the Advancement of Management Financial Control System of the Tennessee Valley Authority. Revised ed. Federal Fiscal Series. Study no. 1. Washington: American Univ. Press, 1945. S5390 Society of American Foresters, Washington, D. C., Appalachian Section Cumulated Index for Proceedings of the Society of American Foresters, Volumes 1-11, May 1905-1916. Forestry Quarterly, Volumes 1-14. October, 1902 - December, 1916 Journal of Forestry, Volumes 15-27, January 1917-December, 1929. Washington: The society, 1930. S5360 (ASU) Society of Colonial Wars, Kentucky Yearbook of the Society of Colonial Wars in the Commonwealth of Kentucky, n.p.: The society, 1895-. S5380 (ETSU) Society of the Army of the Tennessee Report of the Proceedings. Cincinnati: n.p., 1896, 1906. S5370 (LMC) Soileau, John M. Tenn. Valley Land and Its Changing Use. Muscle Shoals, Ala.: National Fertilizer Development Center, 1966. S5400 Solberg, Erling Day Suggestion for Planning and Zoning in Appalachia. Agricultural Economic Report, 330. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, 1964. S5410 Solie, Richard John "Job Retraining under the Area Development Act: The Campbell, Claiborne Counties (Tennessee) Case." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Tennessee, 1965. S5420 Solomon, Ben Hiker's Guide. Leisure League Little Book, no. 15. New York: Leisure League of America, 1934. A handy book of advice for hikers. S5430 (ASU) Somers, Gerald G. "Grievance Settlement in Coal Mining." Master's thesis. West Va. Univ., 1956. S5440 Mobility of Chemical Workers in a Coal Mining Area. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ., 1954. S5450 Sommerville, Geraldine David Rawson Ancestors and Descendants, n.p.: n.p., 1974. S5460 (ASU) David Rawson: Ancestors and Descendants, 1636-1974. By Geraldine Sommerville and Oma H. Mills. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1974. S5470 Sondley, Foster Alexander Asheville and Buncombe County. Genesis of Buncombe County, by Theodore F. Davidson. Asheville, N. C.: Citizen Co., 1922. S5480 (WCU BC) 200 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Early Settlement of Western North Carolina. Asheville: n.p., n.d. S5490 A History of Buncombe County, North Carolina. 2 vols. Asheville, N. C.: Advocate Print. Co., 1930. S5500 (ASU WCU LMC BC) The Indian's Curse; a Legend of the Cherokees. Asheville: n.p., n.d. S5510 (UNCA ASU) Songs of Freedom, Famous Labor Songs from Appalachia Huntington, W. Va.: Appalachian Movement Press, n.d. S5520 (ASU) Sorrel, G. Moxley Recollections of a Confederate Staff Officer. With Introduction by Senator John W. Daniel. New York: Neale Pub. Co., 1905. S5530 (LMC) Sossamon, Leroy Backside of Heaven: Selected Verse From Bystander in the Smoky Mountain Times. Bryson City, N. C.: Village Press, 1957. Poems from and about Swain County, North Carolina. S5540 (WCU BC UNCA) Falling Sky. Bryson City, N. C.: Village Press, 1961. S5550 (WCU) Soupart, Sylvia Stories of W. Va. for Boys & Girls. Charleston, W. Va.: Jarrett Print. Co., 1937. $5560 South Carolina, Appalachian Region Health Policy and Planning Council Health Development Plan — 1970. 4 vols. Greenville, S. C.: The council, 1970. S5570 (ASU) South Carolina, Department of Agriculture South Carolina: A Handbook. Columbia, S. C.: Clemson College, 1927. Includes discussions of the six mountain counties. S5580 (LMC) South Pitts burg on the Tennessee River, Marion County, Tennessee n.p.: Privately printed, 1887. S5590 South, Stanley A. Indians in North Carolina. Raleigh: N. C. State Department of Archives and History, 1959. S5600 (ASU WCU MHC BC UNCA) Southeastern Kentucky Health Resources Development, Technical Assistance Services Southeastern Kentucky Regional Health Demonstration Project. Frankfort, Ky.: Area Development Office, 1967. Appendix also issued in 1967. S5610 (ASU) Southeastern Kentucky Regional Health Demonstration Project. Appendix, 1967. Frankfort, Ky.: Area Development Office, 1967. S5620 (ASU) Southeastern Kentucky Regional Health Demonstration Health Development Plan for Year, 1968-69. Lexington: The demonstration, 1968. S5630 (ASU) Southeastern Kentucky Regional Health Demonstration Project. Health Development Plan for Year 1969-70. By Kentucky River Comprehensive Health Planning Council and Cumberland Valley Comprehensive Health Planning Council. Lexington, Ky.: The demonstration, 1969. S5640 (ASU) Southern Appalachia Power Conference Proceedings. 1st, 1922-. Knoxville, Tenn.: The conference, annual-. $5650 Southern Appalachian National Park Commission see U. S. Southern Appalachian National Park Commission Southern Appalachian Studies Health & Health Service in the Southern Appalachians, a Source Book. Progress report, RS-35. Raleigh, N. C.: N. C. Agricultural Experiment Station, Dept. of Rural Sociology, 1959. S5660 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Southern Appalachian Studies, Berea, Ky. The Southern Appalachian Region; A Survey. Contributors: Rupert B. Vance and others. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1962. S5670 (BC ASU UNCA FC) The Southern Appalachian Region. Contributors: Rupert B. Vance and others. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1967. S5680 (ASU ETSU FC LMC MHC WCU WWCBC) Southern Association of Colleges and Secondary Schools, Secondary Commission Evaluation of the East Ridge High School, Chattanooga, Tennessee; Completed by the visiting Committee March 5-9, 1962. . . . Mimeographed. Chattanooga, Tenn.: The ass'n., 1962. S5690 Evaluative study made in Chattanooga High School, Chattanooga, Tennessee; completed by Visiting Committee March 12-16, 1950. Mimeographed. Chattanooga, Tenn.: The ass'n., n.d. S5700 Southern Education Reporting Service Southern Schools: Progress and Problems. Prepared by staff members and associates of (the) Service. Nashville: The service, 1959. S5710 (WWC) Southern Educational Board Educational Conditions in the Southern Appalachians. Knoxville: Southern Educational Board, 1902. S5720 Southern Folklore Quarterly vol. 1-, 1937. Jacksonville, Fla.: H. and W. Drew Co., quarterly. S5730 (ASU BC) Southern Highland Handicraft Guild Crafts in the Southern Highlands. Asheville, N. C: The guild, 1958. S5750 (BC ASU) Crafts in the Southern Highlands. Berea, Ky.: Council of the Southern Mountains, 1968. S5760 Highland Highlights, v. I, no. 1-, 1942. Mimeographed, n.p.: n.p., n.d. S5765 (BC) The Southern Highlander v. II, 1907. Rome, Ga.: Berry College, 1907, monthly. S5770 The Southern Highlands Asheville, N. C.: News of the Asheville Public Libraries, 1963. S5780 (MHC) Southern Indian Studies vol. 1, 1949. Chapel Hill, N. C.-. Archaeological Society of North Carolina, annual. S5790 (ASU) Southern Newspapers Publishers' Association Catalogue, Southern Newspaper Library. . . . Chattanooga, Tenn.: The ass'n., 1954. S5800 Southern Postcard Company Sixty-four Selected Views of Western North Carolina, "The Land of the Sky, America's Beauty Spot". Asheville, N. C.: The co., n.d. S5810 (ASU) Southern Pulpwood Production Issues by the U. S. Southern Forest Experiment Station in cooperation with the Southern Pulpwood Conservation Association. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, annual. S5820 (WCU) Southern Railway Camping on Mount Mitchell, Information Regarding Good Places for Summer Camps in United States Forests in North Carolina, n.p.: The railway, 1916. S5830 (ASU) Community Life in Western North Carolina. n.p.: The railway, n.d. S5840 (ASU) Southern Railway Company The Floods of July 1916: How the Southern Railway Organization Met an Emergency. Washington: The co., 1917. S5850 (ASU LMC) The Land of the Sky, Western North Carolina. n.p.: The co., 1914. S5860 (LMC) Southern Regional Council Hungry Children: Special Report. Atlanta: The council, 1967. S5870 (ETSU) AUTHOR Southern Regional Education Board. Resource Development Project Basic Health Needs and Resources in the Upper Hiwassee Development Association Area. Atlanta: Southern Regional Education Board, 1967. S5880 (WCU) Southern West Virginia Economic Development Corporation Coal, The Curse and the Key: Overall Economic Development Program for the Southern West Virginia Economic Development District, n.p.: n.p., 1968. S5890 Southworth, Emma Dorothy Eliza Nevitte Fallen Pride; or the Mountain Girl's Love. Philadelphia: T. B. Peterson and Brothers, 1968. Romantic nonsense which peoples the mountains with gentry who take pity on the natives. S5900 (BC) The Prince of Darkness, a Romance of the Blue Ridge. Philadelphia: T. B. Peterson and Brothers, 1869. A very romantic, very silly tale of good and evil, love and pride in the Blue Ridge Mountains. Mrs. Southworth's fine gentry seem out of place. S5910 Souvenir Supplement. Sparta Exposition, January, 1902 Sparta: n.p., 1902. S5920 Spaeth, David Hollingsworth Application of Current Utilization Research to the Kentucky Coal Industry. Prepared for the Kentucky Department of Commerce. Lexington, Ky.: Spindletop Research, 1963. S5930 The Economic Viability of the Small Underground Coal Mine. . . . Lexington, Ky.: Spindletop Research Center, 1962. S5940 Spaeth, Sigmund Gottfried Read 'Em and Weep: The Songs You Forgot to Remember. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, Page and Co., 1927. S5950 (ASU) Spalding, Arthur Whitefield The Hills o' Ca'liny. Takoma Park, Washington, N. C.: Review and Herald Pub. Assoc., 1921. Observations on life in the North Carolina mountains. S5960 (ASU LMC) The Men of the Mountains: The Story of the Southern Mountaineer and His Kin of the Piedmont. With an Account of Some of the Agencies of Progress among Them. Nashville: Southern Pub. Assoc., 1915. S5970 (ASU ETSU LMC) Spalding, Henry Stanislaus The Sheriff of the Beech Fork: A Story of Kentucky. New York: Benziger Brothers, 1903. A novel of 20th century Kentucky. Rivers to navigate, troubles to overcome and romance as the reward. S5980 (ASU BC) Spalding, S. J. The Old Mill on the Withrose. New York: Benziger Brothers, 1910. A novel of northeastern Kentucky. Romance with a mountain background. S5990 (BC) Sparks, Doris Brenda "The History of Patterson School, Caldwell County, North Carolina." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1961. A history of one of the few private preparatory schools in western North Carolina. S6000 (ASU) Sparks, Jared Daniel Boone. The Library of American Biography. Boston: Charles C. Little and James Brown, 1847. Another biography of Daniel Boone, this one has more anecdotes than most others. S6010 Sparks, Robert ed. Cumber-lands Hiking Club, Chattanooga Outdoors in the Cumberlands. Chattanooga, Tenn.: Chattanooga Community Assoc., 1933. C9450 (BC) Spaulding, Irving A. Mobility and Fertility Rates of Rural Families in Johnson County, Kentucky, 1918-1941. Lexington: Ky. Ag. Exp. Sta., 1943. S6020 201 SOUTHERN—SPILLMAN Spaulding, Willard M., Jr. Boccardy, Joseph A. Effects of Surface Mining on Fish and Wildlife in Appalachia, Special Report. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1968. B4930 () Spearman, Walter North Carolina Writers. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1949. S6030 (LMC) North Carolina Writers. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina, 1953. S6040 (LMC) Spears, Woodridge "Elizabeth M. Roberts: A Biographical and Critical Study." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Kentucky, 1955. S6050 (ASU) The Feudalist. New York: The Fine Editions Press, 1946. S6060 (BC) River Island. Morehead, Ky.: Morehead State College Press, 1963. S6070 (BC) Speck, Frank Gouldsmith Catawba Texts. Contributions to Anthropology, vol. 24. New York: Columbia Univ. Press, 1934. S6080 (LMC BC) Cherokee Dance and Drama. In collaboration with Will West Long. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1951. S6090 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) . . . Decorative Art and Basketry of the Cherokee. Milwaukee, Wis.: Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee, v. 2. no. 2 July 27, 1920. S6100 (ASU) Speece, Conrad The Mountaineer, A New Edition. Collected essays from a newspaper, the local REPUBLICAN FARMER. Staunton, Va.: Isaac Collett, 1823. S6110 Speed, Thomas The Wilderness Road: a Description of the Routes of Travel by Which the Pioneers and Early Settlers First Came to Kentucky. 1886. Reprint. Filson Club Publications, no. 2. Burt Franklin Research and Source Work Series, 761. American Class in History and Social Science, 193. S6120 (ASU FC LMC BC) Spelman, John A., Ill At Home in the Hills: Glimpses of Harlan County, Kentucky, through the Media of the Linoleum Block and the Woodcut. Pine Mountain, Ky.: Pine Mountain Print Shop, 1939. S6130 (LMC BC) Spence, Joe Edd "The Public Career of Andrew Jackson Graves." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1967. Graves was a Democratic political leader in Knox County in the 1920s. S6140 Spence, Thomas Hugh The Historical Foundation and Its Treasures. Rev. ed. Montreat, N. C.: Historical Foundations Publications, 1960. The Historical Foundation of the Presbyterian and Reformed Churches is in Montreat, North Carolina in the Appalachian Mountains. S6150 Spencer, Gary F. "West Virginia's Appalachia Participation." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1970. S6160 Spencer, Herbert W. Methodism in Jackson and Breathitt County, Kentucky, n.p.: n.p., 1964. S6170 Spiceweed, Simon Junaluskie, the Cherokee; a Story of the War. Salisbury, N. C.: J. Bruner, 1865. No copy of this volume has ever been found. S6180 Spillane, William Henry "Comparative Study of Related Health Fertility Attitudes and Behavior of Families Residing in a Poverty Area." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Pittsburgh, 1971. An Appalachian county is used in this study. S6190 Spillman, Claude 0. "The Relationship of the Economic Production of Farmers of the Southern Appalachian Region to Certain Social Factors." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1939. S6200 (ASU) �SPINDLETOP—STARR Spindletop Research Commonwealth of Kentucky Planning Inventory. Comprehensive State Planning Series, Doc. B-2. Prepared for the Kentucky Program Development Office. Lexington, Ky.: The co., 1969. Includes plans for the Appalachian counties. S6210 Commonwealth of Kentucky Program Planning Communication & Coordination (P2C2): A Preliminary Syste*m Design. Comprehensive State Planning Series, Doc. C-1. Frankfort, Ky.: Kentucky Program Development Office, 1970. S6220 Goals, Objectives, and Policies. Prepared for the Kentucky Program Development Office. Comprehensive State Planning Series, Doc. G-l. Lexington, Ky.: The co., 1969. S6230 Kentucky Public Library Inventory and Projected Needs. Prepared for the Kentucky Program Development Office. Comprehensive State Planning Series, Doc. B-l. Lexington, Ky.: The co., 1969. S6240 A Model for Sequencing Public Investment Programs and Allocating Multiprogram Benefits. Prepared for the Army Corps of Engineers Office of Appalachian Studies. 3 vols. Lexington, Ky.: The co., 1967. S6250 An Urban Development Program for the Big Sandy Area. Prepared for the Kentucky Program Development Office and the Appalachian Regional Commission. Lexington, Ky.: The co., 1968. S6260 (ASU) Spinelli, Michael Ambrose "A Definition of the Economic Subregions of Appalachia Using Factor Analysis." Ph. D. Diss. West Virginia Univ., 1971. S6270 Spivak, John Louis The Devil's Brigade: The Story of the Hatfield-McCoy Feud. New York: Brewer and Warren, 1930. S6280 (ASU WCU BC) A Man in His Time. New York: Horizon Press, 1967. As a journalist, Spivak is best known for his coverage of mine wars and labor disputes in the Appalachians. S6290 (ASU) Spoden, Muriel Clark Kingsport, Tennessee: Historical Map of Long Island of the Holston. Kingsport: n.p., 1969. * S6300 Sponaugle, William Clay Biographies of Southwest Virginians. 2 vols. n.p.: n.p., n.d. S6310 Sprague, William C. Davy Crockett. True Stories of Great Americans Series. New York: Macmillan, 1915. S6320 Davy Crockett. New York: MacMillan, 1929. S6330 (WWC) Spraker, Ella Hazel comp. The Boone Family; a Genealogical History of the Descendants of George and Mary Boone Who Came to America in 1717, Containing Many Unpublished Bits of Early Kentucky History. . . . Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., Inc., 1974. S6340 (ASU) Spratt, Barnett Toppy and the Circuit Rider. Salisbury, N. C.: J. Bruner, 1865. No copy available. $6350 Spring City High School Alumni Association Spring City High School, 1912-1962, Golden Anniversary Celebration, May 12, 1962. Collegedale: College Press, 1962. A history of a high school in Rhea County, Tennessee. S6360 Springman, Charles ed. North Carolina by North Carolinians: A Photographic Exhibition Sponsored By the North Carolina Arts Council: The People, Places and Things of One State as Seen by the People Who Know It Best — Those Who Live Here, n.p.: North Carolina Arts Council, n.d. Much information on western North Carolina and its scenic spots. S6370 (LMC) AUTHOR Springs, Katherine Wooten The Squires of Springfield. Charlotte, N. C.: W. Loftin, 1965. S6380 (ASU) Spunders, Fred B. Wise, James O. Optimum Farm Organizations and Area Production Patterns for the Upper Hiwassee'Watershed Area. Athens: Georgia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1969. W7870 Spurrier, Joseph L. Spurrier With the Wildcats and Moonshiners. Nashville, Tenn.: n.p., 1892. Stories of moonshiners and mountain life told by a revenuer. S6390 (ASU BC) Squire, Joseph Report on the Calaba Coal Field. Alabama Geological Survey. Montgomery: Brown Print. Co., 1890. S6400 Stackpole, Edward James Sheridan in the Shenandoah: Jubal Early's Nemesis. Maps by Wilbur S. Nye. Illustrated from the Keau Archives. 1st ed. Civil War Centennial Series. Harrisburg, Pa.: Stackpole Co., 1961. S6410 (ASU) Stacy, Helen Price Selections from Morgan County History: Sesquicentennial Volume. West Liberty, Ky.: n.p., 1972? S6420 (ASU) Stadnichenko, Taisia Zubovic, Peter Distribution of Minor Elements in Coals of Appalachian Region. Washington: U. S. Geological Survey, 1966. Z150 Staff of Quote comp. and ed. Graham, William Franklin The Quotable Billy Graham. Anderson, S. C.: Droke House, 1966. G3160 (WCU) Stafford, Emily Ann "A Study of Readiness Needs of the First Grade Children at Henry Johnson School, 1952-1953." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1953. S6430 (ETSU) Stagg, Brian L. Deer Lodge, Tennessee, Its Little-Known History. Oak Ridge: The author, 1964. History of a small community in Morgan County, Tennessee. S6440 Stahurski, Edward J. "A Study of Buyers on the Allegheny County Farmer's Market, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1946." Master's thesis. Pennsylvania State College, 1947. S6450 Stallard, John Junior "A Comparative Study of Twenty Business Trainees of the Gate City, Virginia, MDTA Program with Twenty Business Graduates of the Washington County, Virginia, Technical School." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1968. S6460 (ETSU) Stallings, Constance Murlless, Dick Hiker's Guide to the Smokies. San Francisco: Sierra Club, 1973. M9070 (ASU LMC WCU) Stallings, James L. and others Resources of the Upper South Branch Valley, West Virginia. Morgantown: West Va. Univ. Ag. Exp. Station, 1967. S6470 Stallworth, Anne Nail This Time Next Year. New York: Vanguard Press, 1971. A very good first novel about a young girl's life in northwestern Alabama in the 1930's. S6480 (ASU BC) Stambaugh, Samuel C. A Faithful History of the Cherokee Tribe of Indians from 'the Period of Our First Intercourse with Them, Down to the Present Time. The Reasons and Considerations Which Produced a Separation of the Tribe at an Early Period; Organizing a Nation East and a Nation West of the Mississippi River. With a Full Exposition of the Causes Which Led to Their Subsequent Division into Three Parties, and Involved Them in Their Present Deplorable Condition, and of the Nature and Extent of Their Present Claims. Washington, D. C.: J. E. Dow, 1846. S6490 202 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Stanard, Mary Newton The Story of Virginia's First Century. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1928. S6500 (LMC) Stanard, William Glover comp. Some Emigrants to Virginia. Memoranda in regard to several hundred emigrants to Virginia during the Colonial Period whose parentage is shown or former residence indicated by authentic records. Richmond: W. E. Jones' Sons, 1911. S6510 (ASU) Some Emigrants to Virginia. Memoranda in regard to several hundred emigrants to Virginia during the Colonial Period whose . parentage is shown or former residence indicated by authentic records. 2nd ed. 1915. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1964. S6520 (ASU) Stanberry, Thomas W. "The Economic Status of Knox County Teachers." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tenn., 1959. S6530 Standefer, Jewel B. comp. Hughes, Thomas P., Jr. Pittsylvania County, Virginia Abstracts of Wills, 1768-1800. n.p.: n.p., 1956. H8140 Standish, Hal Fred Fearnot in West Virginia. New York: Frank Tousey, 1903. A novel of a brave young West Virginia boy who helps the revenue agents during a moonshine raid. S6540 Stanley, Isaac Newton "An Educational and Economic Survey of Monroe County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1926. $6550 Stanley, James A. "The Development of Secondary Education in Watauga County, North Carolina." Master's thesis. Univ. of North Carolina, 1940. S6560 Stanley, Lawrence L. Ghost Stories from the Southern Mountains. Cashiers, N. C.: n.p., 1971. A series of ghost stories most of them from north Georgia. S6570 (ASU) A Rough Road in a Good Land. Rabun Gap, Ga.: Craft House, 1971. Account of the author's growing up years in North Georgia. Good information on rural life during the Depression. S6580 (ASU) Stapleton, Ammon Memorials of the Huguenots in America, with Special Reference to Their Emigration to Pennsylvania. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1969. S6590 (ASU) Stapleton, Pat Report on Appalachian Culture Preschool Curriculum Project. Greensboro: Univ. of N. C., Center for Leadership for Child Care, 1973. This study done in cooperation with Licking Valley Community Action Program and Kentucky Rural Child Care. S6600 (ASU) Starkey, Marion Lena The Cherokee Nation. New York: A. A. Knopf, 1946. One of the better histories of the Cherokee. S6610 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) Starnes, Carl Edward "A Study of a Possible Plan for Further School Consolidation in Hawkins County." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1956. S6620 (ETSU) Starnes, John Morris "A Study of Twenty Superior Students at Ketron High School." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1964. S6630 (ETSU) Starr, Donald H. "The Educational Progress of the Negro Schools in Cherokee County, Alabama, from 1930-1950." Master's thesis. Alabama State College, 1952. S6640 Starr,. Emmet Cherokees "West," 1794-1839. Oklahoma City: Warden, 1921. S6650 Early History of the Cherokees: Embracing Aboriginal Customs, Religion, Laws, Folklore and Civilization. Claremore, Okla.: n.p., 1917. S6660 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Starr, Emmet History of the Cherokee Indians. Indian Heritage Edition. Fayetteville, Ark.: Indian Heritage Assoc., 1967. S6670 (ASU BC ETSU WCU) History of the Cherokee Indians and Their Legends and Folk Lore. 1921. Reprint. New York: Kraus Reprint Co., 1969. S6680 (ASU LMC) Old Cherokee Families: Old Families and Their Genealogy. Reprinted from History of the Cherokee Indians and their legends and folklore. With comprehensive index compiled by James Julian Hill. Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Foundation, 1968. S6690 (WCU MHC) Staton, Willis A Colorful Career of a Miraculous Mountaineer: A Glimpse into the Life of a Remarkable Character. Johnson City, Tenn.: Christian Craft, 1965. S6700 (ASU) Stead, F. W. Manganese and Quartzite Deposits in the Lick Mountain Region of Wythe Co. n.p.: n.p., 1943. S6710 Steams, Richard G. Marcher, Melvin V. Tuscaloosa Formation in Tennessee. Nashville: Tennessee Division of Geology, 1962. M3190 (ETSU) Steams, Richard Gordon The Cumberland Plateau Overthrust and Geology of the Crab Orchard Mountains Area, Tennessee. Bulletin, 60. Nashville: Tennessee Division of Geology, 1954. S6720 (ETSU) Pennsylvanian Rocks of the Southern Appalachians. Nashville: n.p., 1962. S6730 (ETSU) Stttl, Robert V. P. see also Thomas, Lately pseud Steel, Roberta Ingles Escape From Indian Captivity. The Story of Mary Draper Ingles and Son Thomas Ingles. Radford, Va.: Commonwealth Press, n.d. S6740 Steele, Glenn . . . Maternity and Infant Care in a Mountain County in Georgia. Washington, D. C: U. S. Dept. of Labor, Children's Bureau. Bureau pub. No. 120, Govt. Print. Off., 1923. S6750 (BC) Steele, J. G. Paschal!, Alfred H. Soil Survey, Athens County, Ohio. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1938. P530 Paschall, Alfred H. Soil Survey of Vinton County, Ohio. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1938. P540 Phillips, Samuel William Soil Survey of Belmont County, Ohio. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1931. P2620 Steele, Mary Q. The Secret of Fiery Gorge. Illustrated by Mary Stevens. 1st ed. Cleveland: World Pub. Co., 1960. Exciting tale about a brother and sister who vacation in the western North Carolina mountains and solve a local mystery. S6760 (ASU) Steele, Robert V. P. The First President Johnson: The Three Lives of the Seventeenth President of the United States of America. New York: Morrow, 1968. S6770 Steele, William O. Daniel Boone's Echo. Illustrated by Nicolas. 1st ed. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1957. Daniel recruits a boy called Aaron to go to Kentucky with him and come back to tell the folks there is nothing to fear. In this way Boone can persuade settlers to go to Kentucky. S6780 (ASU BC) The Far Frontier. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., 1959. Another of Steele's well-researched novels of frontier life. Partially set in the mountains. S6790 (BC) AUTHOR Flaming Arrows. New York: Harcourt, Brace, 1957. Novel of frontier life in the Trans-Alleghany west. Plenty of Indians and all manner of chances for a boy to grow up. General setting: eastern Kentucky. S6800 (WCU BC) John Sevier, Boy Pioneer. Indianapolis: Bobbs Merrill, 1953. Novel of John Sevier who pioneered in the Watauga country and grew up to become governor of the state of Franklin and the state of Tennessee. S6810 (BC) The Lone Hunt. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1956. A young man faces his first hunt alone and matures in the process. S6820 (BC) The Old Wilderness Road: An American Journey. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1968. A novel of the Wilderness Road and the four men who hacked it from the wilderness: Thomas Walker, Elisha Wallen, Daniel Boone, and John Filson. S6830 (WCU BC ETSU) Over-Mountain Boy. New York: Aladdin Books, 1951. This over-mountain boy seems to be a miniature of the legendary over-mountain men who defeated the British at Kings Mountain. S6840 The Perilous Road. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., 1958. Novel of frontier life and the westward movement. S6850 The Story of Daniel Boone. Illustrated by Warren Baumgartner. Signature Books, 15. New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1954. A fictionalized account of the life and exploits of Daniel Boone. S6860 (ASU BC) Tomahawks and Trouble. New York: \ Harcourt, Brace and Co., 1955. A novel of the frontier, youth, and Indian troubles in the Cumberland mountains. S6870 (BC) Triple Trouble for Hound Dog Zip. Champaign, III.: Gerrard Pub. Co., 1972. S6880 Wilderness Journey. Illustrated by Paul Goldone. 1st ed. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., 1953. A journey across the Great Appalachian barrier is the subject of this novel. S6890 (ASU WCU BC) Winter Danger. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., 1954. Novel of a young boy on his first winter hunting trip in the Cumberlands. S6900 (WCU BC) Stein, John G. Hamilton County, Economic and Social: A Laboratory Study in the Department of Agricultural Economics Under the Direction of Professor C. E. Allred. Knoxville: Dept. of Agricultural Economics,! Univ. of Tennessee, 1925. S6910 Steiner, Jesse Frederick The North Carolina Chain Gang: A Study of County Convict Road Work. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1927. Includes reports from the twenty-eight mountain counties. $6920 (LMC) The North Carolina Chain Gang: A Study of County Convict Road Work. 1927. Reprint, Montclair, N. J.: Patterson Smith, 1969. S6930 (WWC) Steinmetz, Rollin C. Vanishing Crafts and Their Craftsmen. Xerox copy of the original. New Brunswick, N. J.: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1959. S6940 (ASU) Stem, Thad, Jr. Senator Sam Ervin's Best Stories. Durham, N. C.: Moore Pub. Co., 1974. Tales from Senator Sam the mountain man. He hails from Morganton, Burke County, North Carolina. S6950 (WCU BC ASU) Stephens, Dan V. Peter Stephens and Some of his Descendants, 1690-1935. Fremont, Neb.: Hammond and Stephen Co., 1936. A Virginia family which has branches in the midwest. S6960 203 STARR-STEPUTIS Stephens, Dan V. ed. Stephens Family Genealogies, rev. ed. Fremont, Neb.: Hammond and Stephens Co., 1940. S6970 Stephens, Erwin D. Nubbins From Fodderstack Ridge. Yanceyville, N. C.: Hyco Press, 1966. Earthy humor and crackerbarrel philosophy from western North Carolina. S6980 (ASU) Stephens, George Gilpin, Pete Bascom Lamar Lunsford, "Minstrel of the Appalachians." His Ballads and His Folk Songs, His Mountain Square Dancing. Ashevillle, N. C.: Stephens Press, 1966. 61810 (ASU UNCA WCU LMC WWC MHC) Stephens, George M. Lunsford, Bascom Lamar It's Fun to Square Dance: Southern Appalachian Calls and Figures. Asheville, N. C.: n.p., n.d. L3980 Stephens, George Myers The Smokies Guide. Illustrated by Burnley Weaver. Asheville, N. C.: Stephens Press, 1941. An illustrated guide to the attractions of the Great Smoky Mountains. S6990 (BC ASU WCU) The Smokies Guide. Rev. ed. Asheville, N. C.: Stephens Press, 1962. S7000 (LMC) William Bertram's Venture into the Cherokee Country, 1775. Asheville, N. C.: Stephens Press, 1967. An account of the great naturalist's stay among the Cherokee. S7010 (LMC WCU) Stephens, Julius Harold Echoes From the Hills: Tall Tales From Tennessee. Ohio: The author, 1966. A delightful group of whoppers from the Tennessee hills. S7020 (LMC BC) Echoes of a Passing Era (Down Memories Lane). Fairborn, Ohio: The author, 1971. Memories of an Appalachian childhood combined with a lament for a passing culture. S7030 (LMC BC) Stephens, M. E. Swann, Maurice Edward Soil Survey of Winston County, Alabama. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1937. S9450 Stephens, Mary Jo Witch of the Cumberlands. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1974. An old woman prophesies that three children would come to Devil's Mountain. When they do the old mystery of a mine disaster is unraveled. S7040 Stephenson, J. W. Phillips, Samuel William Soil Survey: Fannin County, Georgia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1928. P2630 Stephenson, John B. Shiloh: A Mountain Community. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1968. A report on changes which have taken place in an isolated mountain community since 1940. The move toward the mainstream of American culture has begun. S7050 (ASU ETSU FC LMC UNCA WCU WWCBC) Stephenson, John Bell Patterns of Adaptation in a Changing Mountain Community; Stress and Health. Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of North Carolina, 1967. S7060 (BC) Stephenson, Matfie Rountree comp. Historical Sketch of Sinking Spring Presbyterian Church of Abingdon, Virginia, n.p.: n.p., 1948. Rev. Charles Cummings answers the call of the Sinking Spring and Ebbing Spring Churches and becomes the first pastor west of the Allegheny Mountains. A succession of pastors follow, and the church grows under their leadership. S7070 Steputis, Walter J. Beverage, Woodrow Wilson Soil Survey, Barbour County, West Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 1968. B3440 �STEPUTIS—STONE Steputis, Walter James and others Soil Survey, Clinton County, Pennsylvania. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1966. S7080 Stern, Ernest George Nails and Spikes in Hickory. Hickory Task Force Report, no. 9. Asheviile, N. C: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1964. S7090 (WCU) Sterner, T. E. Laboratory Investigation of In Situ Combustion Process for Recovering Pennsylvania Grade Crude Oil. U. S. Bureau of Mines Report of Investigations, no. 7044. Pittsburgh: Bureau of Mines, 1967. S7100 Sterrett, D. B. Keith, Arthur Tin Resources of the King's Mountain District, North Carolina and South Carolina. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1918. K550 Sterrett, Douglas Bovard Pratt, Joseph Hyde The Tin Deposits of the Carolines. Raleigh, N. C.: E. M. Uzzell and Co., public printers and binders, 1904. P4230 (WCU) Stevens, Bernice A. A Weavin" Woman. Gatlinburg, Tenn.: Buckhorn Press, 1971. Account of one woman's obsession with weaving. Illustrated, with instructions. S7110 (LMC) Stevens, Edmund H. and others Soil Survey, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania. Prepared in cooperation with the Pennsylvania State College, School of Agriculture and Experiment Station. Soil Survey Report, Series 1923, no. 32. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1928. S7120 Stevens, G. C. Grover, N. C. Surface Water Supply of the New-Kanawha River Basin, West Virginia, and North Carolina. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1925. G4490 Stevens, G. R. An Economic and Social Survey of Roanoke County. Charlottesville: n.p., 1930. S7130 Stevens, William Anvil of Adversity: Biography of Furniture Pioneer. New York: Popular Library, 1968. Biography of the founder of the Broyhill furniture empire in western North Carolina. S7140 (ASU WCU BC) Stevens, William Oliver The Shenandoah and Its Byways. New York: Dodd, Mead and Co., 1941. Descriptive and promotional volume on the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia. S7150 (ASU BC) Stevenson, Augusta Daniel Boone, Boy Hunter. New York: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1943. Biography of Daniel Boone. Concentrates primarily on his younger period. S7160 (ETSU) Daniel Boone, Boy Hunter. Illustrated by Robert Doremus. Childhood of Famous Americans. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1961. S7170 (ASU) Stevenson, B. F. Cumberland Gap. A paper read before the Ohio Commandery of the Loyal Legion of the United States. Cincinnati: H. C. Sherick and Co., 1885. S7180 Stevenson, George James 1924- Increase in Excellence, a History of Emory and Henry College. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1963. Emory and Henry is the oldest college in southwest Virginia. A Methodist institution with a history of regional services. S7190 (ASU BC) Stevenson, George Washington North Carolina Local History: A Select Bibliography. Raleigh: Office of Archives and History, North Carolina Dept. of Art, Culture, and History, 1972. S7200 (ASU) Stevenson, Richard Clugston, Katherine Wilderness Road. New York: Blue Ribbon Books, Inc., 1937. C5140 (ASU) Clugston, Katharine Wilderness Road. Garden City, N. Y.: Sun Dial Press, 1941. C5150 (BC) AUTHOR Stevic, Richard R. Hansen, James C. Appalachian Students and Guidance. New York: Houghton Mifflin, 1971. H1670 (ASU BC WCU MHC ETSU) Steward, Davenport They Had a Glory. Atlanta: Tupper and Love, 1952. A novel of frontier life and the westward movement. Includes vivid account of crossing the Cumberlands and settling Kentucky. S7210 (ASU BC) Rainbow Road. Atlanta: Tupper and Love, 1953. A novel about the settlement of North Georgia and the great gold rush there. S7220 (ASU BC) Steward, Donald D. Employment, Income and Resources of Rural Families of Southeastern Ohio. Research Bulletin No. 886. Wooster: Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station, June, 1961. S/230 Steward, Guy H. A Touch of Charisma; a History of the 4-H Club Program in West Virginia. Morgantown: n.p., 1969. A history of William H. Kendrick and the 4-H Club movement in West Virginia. S7240 Stewart, Acie "A Study of Students Dropping Out of Wyoming County, West Virginia, High Schools for the 1950-51 School Term." Master's thesis. Marshall College, 1952. S7250 Stewart, Albert The Untoward Hills. Morehead, Ky.: Morehead State College Press, 1962. Poems from eastern Kentucky. S7260 (BC) Stewart, Cora W. Moonlight Schools for the Emancipation of Adult Illiterates. New York: Dutton, 1922. A study of Kentucky's unique "moonlight" schools, a movement toward adult education in the Kentucky mountains. S7270 (BC) Stewart, Mrs. Frank Ross Cherokee Country History, 1836-1956. 2 vols. Centre, Ala.: n.p., 1958-. S7280 (ASU BC) Stewart, Guy H. Guiding Principles for Rural Development in West Virginia. Morgantown: n.p., 1963. S7290 Stewart, J. G. Smith, Elmer L. The Pennsylvania Germans of the Shenandoah Valley. Allentown, Pa.: The Folklore Association, 1964. S4620 (ASU) Stewart, John An Occult Remedy Manuscript from Pendleton County, West Virginia, n.p.: Madison College, 1964. Manuscript of folk and occult remedies collected by a Madison County professor and his class. S7300 Stewart, John Stephen "The Use of Locational Analysis in the Determination of School Sites: A Case Example, Carter County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1969. S7310 (ETSU) Stewart, Noah A. The Crash. Asheviile, N. C.: Gladiator Productions, 1969. S7320 (ASU LMC WCU BC) Stewart, Paul D. New Small Business in a Redevelopment Coal Area in West Virginia. Washington: Small Business Administration, 1962. S7330 Stewart, Randall Regionalism and Beyond: Essays of Randall Stewart. Nashville: Vanderbilt Univ. Press, 1968. Includes discussion of Appalachia, as a regional concept. S7340 (ASU) Stickles, Arndt M. East Tennessee, Chickamauga, Chattanooga. Chapter 13 of Simon Bolivar Buckner, Borderland Knight. Chapel Hill: UNC Press, 1940. S7350 (ASU) Still, James Hounds on the Mountain. New York: Viking Press, 1937. An excellent volume of poetry by one of Appalachia's finest authors. S7360 (ETSU BC) Hounds on the Mountain. 1937. Reprint. New York: Viking Press, 1939. S7370 (ASU) 204 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Hounds on the Mountain. 1937. Reprint. Lexington, Ky.: Anvil Press, 1965. S7380 (WWC) On Troublesome Creek. New York: Viking Press, 1941. S7390 (ASU UNCA) River of Earth. New York: Viking Press, 1940. One of the strongest novels ever to come out of Appalachia. Still's story of life in the coal camps will haunt you. S7400 (BC ASU UNCA) River of Earth. 1940. Reprint. New York: Popular Library, 1968. S7410 (LMC ETSU) River of Earth. 1940. Reprint. New York: Popular Library, 1970. S7420 (WCU) Way Down Yonder on Troublesome Creek: Appalachian Riddles and Rustics. New York: G. P. Putnam's Songs, 1974. A collection of riddles and humor from Appalachian Kentucky. S7430 (BC ASU) Stillwell, Edgar Herman Notes on the History of Western North Carolina. Cullowhee, N. C.: Cullowhee State Normal School, 1927. S7440 (WCU) Stimson, Frederic Jesup Sentimental Calendar, Being Twelve Funny Stories. 1886. Reprint. Short Story Index Reprint Series. Freeport, N. Y.: Books for Libraries Press, 1969. Two of the twelve stories have mountain settings. S7450 (ASU WCU) Stine, O. C. A Case Study of Six Central West Virginia Counties of the Interrelationships of Factors Leading to Persistence of Low Incomes and Unemployment with Corrective Suggestions. Morgantown: West Va. Univ., Dept. of Agricultural Economics, 1966. S7460 Stirling, James Letters from the Slave States. London: J. W. Parker and Son, 1857. In his investigation of slavery, Stirling, visited only Knoxville in one Appalachian region. S7470 Stith, Lee Street "Rural Leadership in Roane County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1942. S7480 (ASU) Stockton, Ernest L. History Excursions into Tennessee, Its Early Heritage. Kingsport, Tenn.: Newcomen Society, American Branch, 1941. S7490 (LMC) Stokeley, James Dykeman, Wilma The Border States: Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia. New York: Time-Life Books, 1968. D4190 (BC ASU LMC WWC ETSU) Stokely, James Dykeman, Wilma Neither Black nor White. New York: Rinehart (1957). D4240 (ASU WWC ETSU BC) Dykeman, Wilma Seeds of Southern Change*. The Life of Will Alexander. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1962. D4270 (WWC WCU MHC ETSU) Stokely, Janie May Jones Years of Harvest, Poems and Tales from the Smoky Foothills, 1924-1964. Newport, Tenn.: n.p., 1964. A treasure-trove of tales, lore and poems from the Smokies. S7500 (BC LMC WCU) Stone, Barton Warren The Biography of Eld. Barton Warren Stone, Written by Himself. With Additions and Reflections, by John Rogers. 1847. Reprint. Religion in America, Series II. New York: Arno Press, 1972. S7510 (ASU) Stone, Harold A. and others City Manager Government in Kingsport. Chicago: Public Administration Service, 1940. S7520 Stone, Paul S. Change in Agricultural and Economic Trends in North Carolina; Information by Area Development Associations and Counties. Circular no. 454. Raleigh: North Carolina Agricultural Extension Service, 1964. Includes information on twenty-eight mountain counties. S7530 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Stone, Richard Wellington Coal Resources of the Russell Fork Basin in Kentucky and Virginia. U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 348. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1908. S7540 Stone, William Curtis "Historical Sketches of Clay County, Tennessee." Nashville: Unpublished typescript, 1962. S7550 Stoneback, Harry Robert "The Hillfolk Tradition and Images of the Hillfolk in American Fiction Since 1926." Ph. D. Diss. Vanderbilt Univ., 1970. S7560 (LMC BC) Stonebreaker, Jack D. Potassium-Argon Geochronology of the Brevard Fault, Southern Appalachians. Ph. D. Diss. Florida State Univ., 1973. This process of age-dating was used in a tectonic study of the fault which runs along the North Carolina/Tennessee line and into northern Alabama. S7570 Stonehouse, Merlin John Wesley North and the Reform Frontier. Minneapolis: Univ. of Minnesota Press, 1965. A history of reconstruction in Appalachia. S7580 "Lincoln's Carpetbagger, J. W. North." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of California at Los Angeles, 1961. $7590 Stoner, Robert Douthat A Seed-bed of the Republic, a Study of the Pioneers in the Upper (Southern) Valley of Virginia. Roanoke: Roanoke Historical Society, 1962. S7600 (FC BC) A Seed-bed of the Republic: A Study of the Pioneers in the Upper (Southern) Valley of Virginia. Sponsored by the Roanoke Historical Society. Kingsport, Tenn.: Kingsport Press, 1962. S7610 (ASU) Stoney, William S. Historical Sketch of Grace Church, Morganton, North Carolina. Morganton, N. C: The author, 1935. S7620 (ASU) Storey, Theodore G. Wendel, George W. Seasonal Moisture Fluctuations in Four Species of Pocosin Vegetation. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1962. W2800 (WCU) Stories From the Hills Charleston, W. Va.: Morris Harvey College Publications, 1970-, annual. S7630 Story, Margaret E. "The Status of Eighth Grade Social Science in Washington County, Tennessee, 1960-61." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1962. S7640 (ETSU) The Story of Strasburg, and Other Historical Articles as Published in the Bicentennial Edition of the Northern Virginia Daily, September 20, 1961 Strasburg, Va.: First Nat'l Bank, 1961. S7650 Stose, G. W. Hewett, D. F. Possibilities for Manganese Ore on Certain Undeveloped Tracts in the Shenandoah Valley, Virginia. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1918. H5130 Manganese Deposits of East Tennessee. U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 737. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1923. S7660 Phosphate Deposits in Southwestern Virginia. U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 540-L. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1914. S7670 Stoss, G. W. ed. International Geological Congress Southern Appalachian Region. Washington: The Congress; 16th Session, 1933. 1880 Stoudt, John fiaer Rice, Alvin H. The Shenandoah Pottery. Strasburg, Va.: Shenandoah Pub. House, 1929. • R1890 (ASU BC) AUTHOR Stout, Chester T. "A Study of the Program of Pupil Transportation in Johnson County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1962. S7680 (ETSU) Stout, Larry "An Overview of Federal Programs and Their Impacts on Appalachia." Master's thesis. Las Cruces: New Mexico State Univ., 1971. S7690 Stout, Ralph E. "What Citizens of Carter County Know about Their Schools." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1953. S7700 (ETSU) Stover, John F. The Railroads of the South, 1865-1900: A Study in Finance and Control. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1955. S7710 (LMC BC) Stover, Virginia Hendrix Angels in the Mountains. Birmingham: n.p., 1957. S7720 Strachey, William The History of Travel Into Virginia Britania (1612). Works, 2nd series, no. 103. London: Hakluyt Society, 1953. S7730 (ASU) Strack, Charles Miller "Agricultural Changes in the TVA Area, 1930-1945." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Iowa, 1950. S7740 Stradley, William Bascom "Local Ability to Support Education in Monroe County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1955. S7750 "A Study of Local Sources of Local Government Agencies in Twenty-three Selected Tennessee Counties." Ed. D. Diss. Univ. of Tennessee, 1958. Includes some Appalachian counties. S7760 Strange, Robert Eoneguski, or the Cherokee Chief: A Tale of Past Wars, by an American. Washington, D. C.: Frank Taylor, 1839. S7770 Eoneguski: Or, the Cherokee Chief (1839). 2 vols. Foreword by Richard Walser. Facsimile ed. Charlotte, N. C.: McNally, 1960. S7780 (ASU LMC MHC WCU BC) Strassburger, Ralph Beaver Pennsylvania German Pioneers: A Publication of the Original Lists of Arrivals in the Port of Philadelphia from 1727 to 1808. 3 vols. Proceedings, vols. 42-44. Norristown, Pa.: Pennsylvania German Society, 1934. S7790 (ASU) Pennsylvania German Pioneers: A Publication of the Original Lists of Arrivals in the Port of Philadelphia from 1727 to 1808. 1934. Reprint. 2 vols. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1966. S7800 (ASU) Stratemeyer, Edward With Boone on the Frontier, or The Pioneer Boys of Old Kentucky. New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1903. Fictional account of young boys on the Kentucky frontier. S7810 Stratton, Garland Smith, R. C. Water Resources of the Wheeling-Steubenville Area, West Virginia and Ohio. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1955. S4960 Strausbaugh, Perry Daniel Common Seed Plants of the Mid-Appalachian Region. Morgantown, W. Va.: Book Exchange, 1948. S7820 (ASU BC) Flora of West Virginia. 4 vols. Bulletin, Series 52, no. 12-2; Series 53, no. 12-1. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ. Press, 1952-1964. S7830 (ASU) Streaker, Margaret M. see Tamarack Street, Eugene "The Influence of Community Pressure Groups on School Principals in Carter County." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1960. S7840 (ETSU) 205 STONE—STRICKLER Street, James A. Ohio River Valley Population: Trends and Projections, 1930-1970. Prepared for the Kentucky Department of Commerce. Lexington, Ky.: Spindletop Research, 1963. S7850 Street, James Howell Pride of Possession. 1st ed. New York: Lippincott, 1960. A novel about hunting wild boars in the Great Smoky Mountains. S7860 (ASU) Street, Julia Montgomery Drover's Gold. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1961. An adventure tale about herding stock down the Buncombe turnpike wagon road. S7870 Moccasin Tracks. Illustrated by Frank Kramer. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1958. An adventure tale about an Indian boy and his white friend in the western North Carolina mountains in 1821. S7880 (ASU) Street, Paul Vocational Rehabilitation Needs and Resources in Eastern Kentucky. Lexington: Bureau of School Service, Univ. of Ky., 1967. S7890 Streleski, Nelda comp. Washington County, Tenn., 1830 Federal Census, n.p.: n.p., n.d. S7900 (ASU) Stribling, Thomas Sigismund Bright Metal. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, Doran and Co., 1928. A Greenwich Village bride goes home to the hills of Tennessee with her husband and becomes interested in folkways and local politics. S7910 (ASU LMC ETSU) The Sound Wagon. 1st ed. Garden City, N. Y.; Doubleday, Doran and Co., 1935. Dramatic tale of the war and its aftermath, personal fortunes and the means by which they were acquired in the mountains of northern Alabama. S7920 (ASU) The Store. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, Doran and Co., 1932. Another Stribling tale set in the Alabama mountains. S7930 (ASU) Teeftallow. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, Page and Co., 1926. An east Tennessee irontown is the setting for this tale of strife and lynchings. S7940 (ASU WCU ETSU) Unfinished Cathedral. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, Doran and Co., 1934. A novel about Florence, Alabama, its churches, schools, libraries, hospitals and its old cotton economy. S7950 (ASU) Strickland, L. J. Moon, J. W. Soil Survey, Jefferson County, Tennessee. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1941. M6630 Strickland, Reba Carolyn Religion and the State in Georgia in the Eighteenth Century. 1940. Reprint. New York: AMS Press, 1967. S7960 (WCU) Strickland, Rennard Gregory, Jack Cherokee Hymns. Fayetteville, Ark.: Indian Heritage Assoc., n.d. G3980 (ASU) Gregory, Jack Sam Houston with the Cherokees, 1829-1833. Austin: Univ. of Texas Press, 1967. G3990 (ASU WCU MHC) Strickland, Rennard ed. Starr, Emmet History of the Cherokee Indians. Fayetteville, Ark.: Indian Heritage Assoc., 1967. S6670 (ASU BC ETSU WCU) Strickland, W. P. The Life of Jacob Gruder. New York: Carlton and Porter, 1860. Account of the long life and ministry of Jacob Gruder. Many years were spent as an itinerant preacher in East Kentucky, West Virginia and other mountain areas. S7970 (BC) Strickler, Harry Miller Massanutten, Settled by the Pennsylvania Pilgrim, 1726: The First White Settlement in the Shenandoah Valley. Strasburg, Va.: Shenandoah Pub. House, 1924. S7980 (ASU BC) �STRICKLER-STUART Strickler, Harry Miller Old Tenth Legion Marriages; Marriages in Rockingham Co., Va. from 1778 to 1816. Dayton, Va.: J. K. Ruebush Co., 1928. $7990 A Short History of Page County, Virginia. Richmond, Va.: The Dietz Press, 1952. S8000 (BC) Tenth Legion Tithables, Rockingham Division, Rockingham County, Virginia, Tithables for 1792. Luray, Va.: The author, 1930. S8010 Strike, W. W. Stroud, James Prank Soil Survey of Franklin County, Alabama. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1932. S8120 Stringfield, Lamar comp* Lunsford, Bascom Lamar 30 and 1 Folksongs from the Southern Mountains. Chicago: Carl Fischer, 1929. L3990 (ASU BC) Stringfieid, Margaret The Cherokee in Romance, Tragedy, and Song in the Great Smokies. Waynesville, N. C: n.p., 1946. S8020 (ETSU) Stringfield, Victor Timothy Relation of Geology to Drainage, Floods, and Landslides in the Petersburg Area, West Virginia. Report of Investigations, no. 13. Morgan town: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1956. S8030 (ETSU) Stripling, R. R. ed. Knight, Howard Vernon Scenic and Historic Old Virginia and Eastern National Parks. Asheville, N. C., and Richmond: Southern Park and Playgrounds, 1930. K2790 (WCU) Strip-Mining in Virginia: The 1974 Record and the Facts. Blacksburg, Va.: Operation Coal, 1974. S8040 (ASU) The Stripping of Appaiachia: A Citizen's Reference Book Washington, D. C.: Center for Science in the Public Interest, 1972. S8050 Strodtbeck, Fred "Migration from Kentucky: A Study of Intervening Opportunities." Microfilm. Master's thesis. Indiana Univ., 1942. S8070 (ASU) Strong, Edna R. "A Sociological Analysis of Ecology, Structure and Processes in a Virginia Coal Mining Community." Master's thesis. Louisiana State Univ., 1943. S8080 Strong, Jason Rotfe The StarligM of the Hills; A Romance of the Kentucky Mountains. New York: Frederick Pustet Co., 1923. Poorly written tale of Catholic Missions in eastern Kentucky. S8090 Strong, Paschal Neilson Behind the Great Smokies. Illustrated by Herman Fay, Jr. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1937. Makes good use of the Smokies backdrop and of the mountains as protagonists. S8100 (ASU) Strother, David Hunter The Old South Illustrated. Edited with an introduction by Cecil D. Eby, Jr. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1959. Some beautiful illustration from the mountain south. S8060 (ASU BC) Virginia Illustrated: Containing a Visit to the Virginian Canaan, and the Adventures of Porte Crayon and His Cousins. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1857. S8110 (ASU BC) Stroud, J. F. Lewis, Henry Guy Soil Survey of Lawrence County, Alabama. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1916. L2180 Taylor, Arthur Elijah Soil Survey of Coosa County, Alabama. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1933. T430 AUTHOR APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Veatch, Jethro O. Soil Survey of Walker County, Alabama. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1916. V500 Stroud, James Frank Soil Survey of Franklin County, Alabama. Prepared in cooperation with the Alabama Department of Agriculture and Industries. Soil Survey Report, Series 1927, no. 30. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1932. S8120 Soil Survey of Shelby County, Alabama. Prepared in cooperation with Alabama. Field Operations, 1917. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1920. S8130 Stroud, James Frank and others Soil Survey of Cherokee County, Alabama. Prepared in cooperation with the Alabama Department of Agriculture and Industries. Soil Survey Report, Series 1924, no. 2. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1928. S8140 Stroup, Robert H. Economic Impact of Secondary Road Improvements. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky, 1963. S8150 Structure of the Berea Oil Sand in the Flushing Quadrangle, Harrison, Belmont, and Guernsey Counties, Ohio U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 346. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1908. G4350 Strunk, Flonnie Shoemaker "A Study of Pupil Transportation in Scott County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1956. S8160 Stryker, Lloyd P. Andrew Johnson; a Study in Courage. 1971. Reprint. New York: Macmillan, 1929, 1930, 1936. The author describes Johnson as being in the tradition of Lincoln and embracing his program of compassion and reconciliation for the South. Stryker's villains are the Radicals in Congress who blocked Johnson's efforts and ultimately attempted to impeach him. S8170 (ASU) Stuart, Jane Eyes of the Mole. Sauk City, Wis.: Stanton and Lee Pub., 1967. Appalachian poetry. S8180 (BC) Passerman's Hollow. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1974. A Gothic novel of an area barely recognizable as the mountain south. S8190 (BC ASU) A Year's Harvest. Bel Air, Md.: Landmark House, 1957. S8200 (BC) Yeliowhawk. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1973. A novel of the mountain south, yet very unlike her father's work. Gothic elements in this tale of schoolchildren. S8210 (BC ASU) Stuart, Jesse Album of Destiny. New York: Dutton, 1944. S8220 (LMC WCU ETSU) Andy Finds a Way. illustrated by Robert Henneberger. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1961. S8230 (ASU BC) Autumn Lovesong: A Celebration of Love's Fulfillment. Kansas City, Mo.: Hallmark, 1971. S8240 (ETSU ASU) The Beatinest Boy. Illustrated by Robert Henneberger. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1953. A Christmas tale of mountain children. S8250 (ASU LMC ETSU WWC WCU MHC) \ Beyond Dark Hills: A Personal Story. Illustrated by Ishmael. 1st ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1938. This story done for an English class at Vanderbilt started Stuart on his writing career. $8260 (ASU LMC) Beyond Dark Hills: A Personal Story. Illustrated by Ishmael. 1938. Reprint. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1972. S8270 (ETSU WCU) Clearing in the Sky and Other Stories. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1950. Collection of mountain stories. S8280 (ETSU ASU) Come Back to the Farm. 1st ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1971. A collection of stories about superstitions, humor, and love of the land. S8290 (ASU LMC MHC WCU ETSU FC BC) Come, Gentle Spring. 1st ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1969. A group of stories about the War, country doctoring, and mountain life. S8300 (ASU LMC MHC WCU ETSU BC UNCA) Come to My Tomorrowland. 1 st ed. Nashville: Aurora Pubs., 1971. A young girl crippled by polio feels a special attachment for a deer with a broken hip. S8310 (LMC ASU WCU MHC ETSU BC) Daughter of the Legend. 1st ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1965. A tale of love between a young outlander and a beautiful melungeon girl. S8320 (ASU MHC LMC WCU WWC ETSU BC UNCA) Dawn of Remembered Spring. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1972. Short stories and poems, mostly about animals. S8330 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU) Foretaste of Glory. New York: E. P. Dutton and Co., 1946. S8340 (ASU WCU BC) God's Oddling: The Story of Mick Stuart, My Father. 1st ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1960. S8350 (ASU MHC WCU ETSU BC) The Good Spirit of Laurel Ridge. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1953. Theopolis Akers is a mite upset when his citified daughter starts keeping company with a ghost. S8360 (ASU ETSU BC) Harvest of Youth. Berea, Ky.: Council of the Southern Mountains, 1964. S8370 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC) Head o' W-Hollow. 1st ed. New York: E. P. Dutton and Co., 1936. Short stories set in a valley so steep the sun doesn't hit 'til midday. S8380 (ASU) Head o1 W-Hollow. Short Story Index Reprint Series. Freeport, N. Y.: Books for Libraries Press, 1971. S8390 (WCU ETSU) Hie to the Hunters. Study materials by J. Arthur Ferner. High School ed. New York: Whittlesey House, 1950. Dog poisoners and barn burners are causing trouble in the Plum Grove hills. Plenty of fox hunts. S8400 (ASU WCU LMC MHC ETSU BC) Hold April: New Poems. Illustrated by Walter Ferro. 1st ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1962. S8410 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC) Huey, the Engineer. St. Helena, Calif.: J. E. Beard, 1930. S8420 A Jesse Stuart Harvest. New York: Dell Pub. Co., 1965. S8430 (FC BC ASU) A Jesse Stuart Reader: Stories and Poems. Foreword by Max Bogert. Commentary and questions by Ella De Mers. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1963. S8440 (ASU WCU BC ETSU) Kentucky Is My Land. Poems. 1st ed. New York: Dutton, 1952. S8450 (ASU ETSU BC) The Land beyond the River. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1973. S8460 (LMC MHC WCU ETSU BC) Man with a Bull-tongue Plow. 1st ed. New York: E. P. Dutton and Co., 1934. S8470 (ASU WCU BC UNCA) Man With a Bull-tongue Plow. New rev. ed. Dutton Everyman Paperback, D32. New York: Dutton, 1959. S8480 (WCU ETSU ASU) 206 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Stuart, Jesse Men of the Mountains. 1st ed. New York: E. P. Dutton and Co., 1941. Short stories illustrating some of the grotesque and pathetic elements of mountain life. S8490 (ASU WWC BC) Mongrel Mettle, the Autobiography of a Dog. New York: Books, Inc., 1944. Autobiography of a dog. S8500 (LMC WCU UNCA ETSU BC) Mr. Gallion's School. 1st ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1967. A novel based on Stuart's experiences as a principal and teacher. S8510 (ASU WCU MHC LMC WWC ETSU BC UNCA) My Land Has a Voice. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1966. Short stories about Tennessee and Kentucky. The Grandma and Grandpa introduced here are hilarious characters. S8520 (ASU MHC WCU LMC WWC ETSU FC UNCA) Old Ben. Illustrated by Richard Cuffari. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1970. Tale of a snake who befriends a young boy. S8530 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) A Penny's Worth of Character. Illustrated by Robert Henneberger. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1954. A young boy learns a lesson in honesty. S8540 (ASU LMC MHC WCU ETSU BC) Plowshare in Heaven: Stories. 1st ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1958. Twenty-one stories of the Kentucky hills. S8550 (ASU WCU MHC WWC ETSU BC) Red Mule. Illustrated by Robert Henneberger. New York: Whittlesey House, 1955. S8560 (ASU LMC MHC ETSU BC) A Ride with Huey, the Engineer. Illustrated by Robert Henneberger. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1966. S8570 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) The Rightful Owner. Illustrated by Robert Henneberger. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1960. S8580 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) The Rightful Owner. Eau Claire, Wis.: E. M. Hale Co., 1960. S8590 (WCU) Save Every Lamb. Illustrated by Jean George. 1st ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964. Short stories, primarily about farm life and animals. S8600 (ASU WCU MHC ETSU BC) Stories by Jesse Stuart. Adapted by Laurence Swinburne. Illustrated by Ferd Sondern, Ira Hauders Associates. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1968. S8610 (ASU LMC WCU BC) Tales from the Plum Grove Hills. New York: E. P. Dutton and Co., 1946. A lovely group of stories from Stuart's best-loved place. S8630 (ASU FC ETSU) Taps for Private Tussie. New York: Dutton, 1943. The Tussie's collect $ 10,000 when kin is killed in the war. Relatives descend until there are forty-six in the house and the money runs out. S8640 (ETSU BC) Taps for Private Tussie. Illustrated by Thomas Hart Benton. 1943. Reprint. New York: World Pub. Co., 1969. S8650 (ASU WCU LMC MHC UNCA) 32 Votes before Breakfast: Politics at the Grass Roots, as Seen in Short Stories. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1974. Stories of mountain politics. S8660 (ASU BC) The Thread That Runs So True. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1949. Stuart experiences a 17 year old teacher in Lonesome Valley. S8670 (ASU MHC LMC WCU WWC BC) The Thread That Runs So True. New York: Scribner, 1958. S8680 (ETSU UNCA) Tim, a Story. 1939. Reprint. Cincinnati: Kentucky Writer's Guild and Harvest Press, 1968. S8690 (ASU LMC BC ETSU) AUTHOR To Teach, to Love. New York: World Pub. Co., 1970. Stuart's second autobiography about his experiences as a teacher. S8700 (ASU MHC WWC UNCA ETSU ' BC) Trees of Heaven. Illustrated by Woodi Ishmael. New York: E. P. Dutton and Co., 1940. A novel of the rapid deterioration of the Bushman family when they're forced off the land they love but do not own. S8710 (ASU WCU WWC ETSU BC) The Year of My Rebirth. Illustrated by Barry Martin. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1956. Account of his heart-attack and recovery. S8720 (ASU ETSU BC) Stuart, John Memoir of Indian Wars, and Other Occurrences. Presented to the Virginia Historical and Philosophical Society, by Chas. A. Stuart. 1833. Reprint. With an introd. by Otis K. Rice. Parsons, W. Va.: Reprinted by McClain Print. Co., 1971. S8730 (ASU) A Sketch of the Cherokee and Choctaw Indians. Little Rock: Woodruff and Pew, 1837. S8740 Stubbs, Elizabeth Sounders Blair Early Settlers of Alabama. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1969. S8750 Stuckey, Jasper Leonidas North Carolina: Its Geology and Mineral Resources. Raleigh: North Carolina Department of Conservation and Development, 1965. S8760 (LMC WWC ETSU UNCA) Pyrophyllite Deposits in North Carolina. Bulletin, 80. Raleigh: North Carolina Department of Conservation and Development, 1967. S8770 (ETSU) Stucky, J. A. and others Trachoma in Eastern Kentucky. Chicago: American Medical Association, 1913. S8780 Studies in Polk County History no. 1-, 1965-. Benton, Tenn.: Polk County Historical Society, n.d. S8810 (ETSU) Studies of Appalachian Geology: Central and Southern New York: Interscience Publishers, 1970. S8790 (ETSU WWC ASU) Studies of Appalachian Geology: Northern and Maritime New York: Interscience Publishers, 1968. S8800 (ASU ETSU UNCA) "A Study of Speech Education as It Relates to the Science Hill High School Program." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1956. H7770 (ETSU) "A Study of Twenty Parents in Carter County, Tennessee, Selected as the Best Partners-in-instruction." Master's thesis. East Tenn. State College, 1952. E2330 (ETSU) Stull, William Morris Haley, Elliot Clarke and others An Economic and Social Survey of Warren County. Charlottesville: Univ. of Virginia, 1943. H520 (ASU) Stump, Roy J. The Effects of School Bus Transportation upon the Achievement of Students in Calhoun County, High School. Master's thesis. West Va. Univ., 1942. S8820 Stupka, Arthur Huheey, James E. Amphibians and Reptiles of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1967, 1972. H8160 (UNCA ASU LMC WCU BC) Birds of the Smokies. Illustrated by Dolores Roberson. Gatlinburg, Tenn.: Buckhorn Press, 1972. S8830 (LMC) Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina and Tennessee. U. S. National Park Service Natural History Handbook Serie's, no. 5. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1960. S8840 (ASU LMC WCU ETSU) 207 STUART—SUMMERS Notes on the Birds of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1963. Observations of more than 200 species based on 25 years of field work. S8850 (ASU WCU LMC WWC UNCA BC) Notes on the Birds of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1968. S8860 (UNCA) Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1964. The detailed notes are based on the observations of many years. S8870 (ASU WCU LMC WWC UNCA) Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1968. S8880 Wildflowers in Color. With the assistance of Donald H. Robinson. 1st ed. New York: Harper and Row, 1965. S8890 (ASU ETSU UNCA) Sturgill, Roy L. Crimes, Criminals and Characters of the Cumberlands and Southwest Virginia. Bristol, Va.: Quality Printers, 1970. S8900 Sturgis, Dudley C. "Standard of Living and Migration of 136 Farm Families in Overton County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1936. S8910 Sturm, Harry Price Rimfire, His Life Story and Selections From His Own Writings. A Study of the Typical Mountaineer, Eli (Rimfire) Hamrick. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1967. Musings of a mountaineer on the subject of mountaineers. S8920 (ASU BC) Stutler, Boyd B. Conley, Philip Mallory West Virginia, Yesterday and Today. Charleston: W. Va. Review Press, 1931. C6620 (BC) Conley, Philip Mallory West Virginia, Yesterday and Today. Charleston, W. Va.: Education Foundation, 1952. C6630 (ASU) Stutler, Boyd Blynn The Kinnan Massacre. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1969. An account of the family massacred by Indians and of the sufferings of Mary Kinnan who was taken captive. S8930 (ASU BC) West Virginia in the Civil War. 2nd ed. Charleston, W. Va.: Education Foundation, 1963. S8940 (ASU BC) "A Suggested Plan of Consolidation of the Schools of Greene County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1958. F3630 Sullins, D. Recollections of an Old Man. Seventy Years in Dixie. Bristol, Tenn.: King Print. Co., 1910. S8950 Sullivan, James R. Chickamauga and Chattanooga Battlefields; Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park, Georgia-Tennessee. Washington: National Park Service, 1956. S8960 Sullivan, John Wentworth The Geology of the Sand Lookout Mountain Area, Northwest Georgia. Information Circular, 15. Atlanta: Georgia Department of Natural Resources Division of Mines, Mining and Geology, 1942. S8970 (ETSU) Sulzer, Elmer Griffith Ghost Railroads of Kentucky. Indianapolis: Vane A. Jones Co., 1967. Now that the lumber companies, loggers, and small mines have gone, there are many abandoned railroad beds in Eastern Kentucky. S8980 (BC) Twenty-five Kentucky Folk Ballads. Lexington: Transylvania Print. Co. Inc., 1936. S8990 (BC) Summers, Festus P. Ambler, Charles Henry West Virginia, the Mountain State. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1958. A2050 (ASU WCU ETSU) �SUMMERS—SWANN Summers, Festus P. Cometti, Elizabeth ed. The Thirty-fifth State: Documentary History of Virginia. Morgantown: W. Va. Univ. Library, 1966. C6160 (ASU LMC BC) Borderland Confederate. Pittsburgh: Univ. of Pittsburgh Press, 1962. S9000 Summers, George W. The Mountain State. Charleston, W. Va.: Moses W. Donnelly, 1893. A description of the natural resources of West Virginia. S9010 Pages from the Past. Charleston, W. Va.: Charleston Journal, 1953. Includes recollections and tales of Old Timers, incidents of early history of West Virginia or that part of Virginia which is now West Virginia. S9020 (BC) Summers, Hollis Spurgeon Someone Else; Sixteen Poems About Other Children. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1962. Eastern Kentucky poems. S9040 Summers, Hollis Spurgeon ed. Kentucky Story, a Collection of Short Stories. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1954. A collection of stories from Kentucky writers or about Kentucky. S9030 (ASU BC) Summers, Lewis Preston Annals of Southwest Virginia, 1769-1800. Abingdon, Va.: The author, 1929. History of Southwest Virginia including legends, lore, sketches of early settlers etc. S9050 (ASU BC FC ETSU) History of Southwest Virginia, 1746-1786, Washington County, 1777-1870. Richmond: J. L. Hill Print. Co., 1903. Early history of Washington County and Southwest Virginia from the Revolution to Reconstruction. S9060 (ASU BC ETSU) History of Southwest Virginia, 1746-1786, Washington County, 1777-1870. 1903. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1966. S9070 (ASU LMC FC ETSU) History of Southwest Virginia, 1746-1786, Washington County, 1777-1870. 1903. Reprint. Baltimore: Regional Pub. Co., 1971. S9080 (ASU ETSU) Sumsion, Cartton T. Geology and Ground-water of the Morganton Area, North Carolina. Ground Water Bulletin, no. 12. Raleigh: North Carolina Division of Ground Water, 1967. S9090 (WCU) Surface, Bill Poisoned Ivy. New York: Coward, McCann and Geoghegan, Inc., 1968. S9100 Surface, William The Hollow. New York: Coward-McCann, 1971. A sociological study of an isolated mountain hollow: family life, occupations, recreation, social interaction etc. 59110 (WWC ASU LMC ETSU BC) Surry of Eagle's Nest: Or, the Memoirs of a Staff-officer Serving in Virginia Edited from the MSS. of Colonel Surry. 1866. Reprint. Ridgewood, N. J.: Gregg Press, 1968. C7020 (ASU WCU BC) Survey Staff for the Study of West Virginia Public Schools Public Higher Education in West Virginia. Charleston, W. Va.: The staff, 1956. S9120 (ASU) Survey, Union County Univ. of Tennessee Record Extension Series, Vol. 1, no. 2. Knoxville: Div. of Univ. Extension Univ. of Tennessee, 1924. S9130 Surveys and Research Corporation Appalachian Highway Corridor D-E Impact Study. Final Report. Washington: Surveys and Research Corporation, 1968. S9140 Sutherland, Elihu Jasper Dickenson County in War Time; a Community History, n.p.: n.p., n.d. A brief account of Dickenson County during the First World War. S9150 AUTHOR Folk Games from Frying Pan Creek in Dickenson County, Virginia, n.p.: n.p., n.d. 59160 In Lonesome Cove. New York: Exposition Press, 1951. The Tennessee Valley is the background for this collection of poems. Dialect poems, nature poems, and poems commemorating great events are included. S9170 (ASU) In Lonesome Cove: Poems from TVA-land. New York: Exposition Press, 1951. S9180 (ASU) Meet Virginia's Bcby: A Brief Pictorial History of Dickenson County, Virginia, from Its Formation in 1880 to 1955, with Stress on Pioneer Background. Clintwood, Va.: The author, 1955. S9200 (ASU LMC BC) Richard D. B. Sutherland; An Early Leader of Education in Sandy Basin. Clintwood, Va.: The author, 1935. S9220 Russell Co., Va. Census of 1820. Clintwood, Va.: The author, 1940. S9230 Sand Lick Primitive Baptist Church; The First Hundred Years, 1837-1937. Richmond, Va.: The author, 1938. S9240 Some Sandy Basin Characters. Clintwood, Va.: Elihu Jasper Sutherland, 1962. These articles tell of the most striking activities of a few prominent leaders of Sandy Basin. They recount the ways people made a living for their own families, the ways they served others. S9250 The Sunken Star. Columbia, S. C: Cary Print. Co., 1917. S9260 (BC) Sutherland, Elihu Jasper ed. Meet Virginia's Baby. n.p.: Dickenson County Diamond Jubilee Publication, 1955. A pictorial history of Dickenson County, Virginia. Includes history, the resources, progress, and unsolved problems of Virginia's youngest county. S9190 Regular Primitive Baptist Washington District Association. Elon College, N. C.: The Primitive Baptist Pub. House, 1952. Included is a short history of the Washington District Association and information on the beliefs and practices of the Primitive Baptist Church. S9210 Sutherland, Herbert M. Tall Tales of the Devils Apron. Radford, Va.: Commonwealth Press, 1970. S9270 (LMC BC FC) Sutherland, J. H. T. Sutherland, Elihu Jasper Dickenson County in War Time; a Community History, n.p.: n.p., n.d. S9150 Suttle, James H. Carter, Everett C. The Impact of Highway Beautification on the Outdoor Advertising Industry in West Virginia. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ. Engineering Experiment Station, 1967. C1680 "The Economic Impact of Highway Beautification on the Outdoor Advertising Industry in West Virginia." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1967. S9280 Suttlemyre, Charles Greer "Gold Mining in North Carolina: 1799-1860." Master's thesis. Western Carolina Univ., 1970. S9290 (WCU) Sutton, Ann The Appalachian Trail; Wilderness on the Doorstep. Foreword by Stewart L. Udall. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1967. S9300 (ASU) The Appalachian Trail: Wilderness on the Doorstep. Foreword by Stewart L. Udall. 1st ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1967. S9310 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU FC WWC UNCA BC) Sutton, John Davison History of Braxton County and Central West Virginia. 1919. Reprint. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1967. S9320 (ASU BC) 208 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Sutton, Jurt Hubert "A Follow-up of the Fifth Year Graduates of the Department of Administration and School Personnel." Master's thesis. Western Carolina Univ., 1971. S9330 (WCU) Sutton, Margaret Jemima, Daughter of Daniel Boone. New York: Scribner, 1942. Biography of the brave Boone daughter who survived capture by Indians and other harrowing adventures on the frontier. S9340 Sutton, Myron Sutton, Ann The Appalachian Trail; Wilderness on the Doorstep. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1967. S9300 (ASU) Sutton, Ann The Appalachian Trail: Wilderness on the Doorstep. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1967. S9310 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU FC WWC UNCA BC) Sutton, Rita Kennedy Early Osbornes and Alleys, With Notes on Allied Families. Wise, Va.: Historical Society of Southwest Virginia, 1973. Indexed. Includes records on all the Osbornes of Clinch and New Rivers and Alleys of the Clinch. S9350 (BC) Sutton, Willis A. The Social Dimensions of Kentucky Counties: Data and Rankings of the State's 120 Counties on Each of 81 Characteristics. Kentucky Community Series, no. 29. Lexington: Bureau of Community Service, Univ. of Kentucky, 1964. S9360 Svenson, Henry Tennessee Wildflowers. Nashville: Division of Information, Tennessee Dept. of Conservation, 1964. S9370 Swain County Chamber of Commerce A National Park in the Great Smoky Mountains. Bryson City, N. C.: Swain Co. Chamber of Commerce, 1925. Promotional material supporting the North Carolina location of the park and touting the advantages of Swain County. S9380 Swain, George F. and others Papers on the Waterpower in North Carolina, a Preliminary Report. Bulletin, no. 8. Raleigh: North Carolina Geological Survey, 1899. S9390 (LMC) Swain, George T. Facts About the Two Armed Marches on Logan. Charleston, W. Va.: Ace Enterprises, 1962. One sided view of the two young wars in the Logan County Coal Fields. S9400 (ASU BC) The Incomparable Don Chafin. Charleston, W. Va.: Jones Print. Co., 1962. Lauds the sheriff who used strikebreakers, state and federal troops on the Kanawha Valley Miners. S9410 (BC ASU) Princess Aracoma, Beautiful Story of the Comely Daughter of Chief Cornstalk, Great Sachem of the Shawnee Tribe of Indians Who Was Born Near Point Pleasant, Married a "Pale-face", Migrated to the Guyan Valley and There Met a Tragic Fate at the Hands of the White Man. Charleston, W. Va.: Ace Enterprises, n.d. S9420 (ASU) The True Facts about the Famous Hatfield-McCoy Feud. Charleston, W. Va.: Ace Enterprises, 1962. All Swain's books of "facts" have the ring of zealotry. He should have been around for the Crusades. S9430 (ASU BC) Swann, Maurice E. Austin, Moris E. Soil Survey, Claiborne County, Tennessee. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1948. A5560 (ASU) Swann, Maurice Edward Soil Survey, Roane County, Tennessee. Prepared in cooperation with the Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station and the Tennessee Valley Authority. Soil Survey Report, Series 1936, no. 15. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1942. S9440 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Swonn, Maurice Edward Soil Survey of Winston County, Alabama. Prepared in cooperation with the Alabama Department of Agriculture and Industries. Soil Survey Report, Series 1932, no. 12. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1937. S9450 Vessel, A. J. Soil Survey, Greenbrier County, West Virginia. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1941. Y580 Swanson, Neil Harmon The First Rebel; Being a Lost Chapter of Our History on a True Narrative of America's First Uprising Against English Military Authority and An Account of the First Fighting Between Armed Colonists and British Regulars. Together with a Biography of Colonel James Smith. . . Recounted from Contemporary Documents by Neil H. Swanson. New York: Farrar and Rinehart, 1937. S9460 (BC) Swanton, John R. The Indians of the Southeastern United States. Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 137. Washington, D. C: Govt. Print. Off., 1946. S9490 (BC) The Indian Tribes of North America. Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 145. Washington, D. C.: Govt. Print. Off., 1952. S9520 (FC) Swanton, John R. ed. Final Report of the United States De Soto Expedition Commission. House Ex. Doc. 71, 76th Cong., 1st sess. Washington, D. C.: Govt. Print. Off., 1939. Apparently De Soto visited the mountains of Georgia, Tennessee, and North Carolina. S9480 Swanton, John Reed Early History of the Creek Indians and Their Neighbor. Smithsonian Institute Publication, no. 73. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1922. S9470 (LMC) The Indians of the Southeastern United States. Xerox copy of the original. U. S. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin, 137. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1946. S9500 (ASU) The Indians of the Southeastern United States. 1946. Reprint. Grosse Pointe, Mich.: Scholarly Press, 1969. S9510 (LMC WCU) Sweeny, Lenora Higginbotham Amherst County, Virginia, in the Revolution: Including Extracts from the "Lost Order Book", 1773-1782. Lynchburg, Va.: J. P. Bell, 1951. S9530 (ASU) Marriage Records of Amherst County, Virginia, 1815-1821, and Subscription for Building St. Mark's Church, Amherst Co., Virginia. Lynchburg, Va.: n.p., 1961. S9540 (ASU) Sweeny, William Montgomery Wills of Rappahannock Co., Va., 1656-1692. Lynchburg, Va.: The author, 1947. S9560 (ASU BC) Sweeny, William Montgomery comp. Marriage Bonds and Other Marriage Records of Amherst County, Virginia, 1763-1800. Lynchburg, Va.: J. P. Bell Co., 1937. S9550 (ASU) Sweet, Arthur T. Soil Survey of Meigs County, Tennessee. Prepared in cooperation with the Tennessee Geological Survey. Field Operations, 1919. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1921. S9570 The Sweet Songster, a Collection of the Most Popular and Approved Songs, Hymns and Ballads n.p.: n.p., n.d. Widely sung in Appalachia as in all of the South. S9580 Sweet, William Warren Methodism in American History. New York: The Methodist Book Concern, 1933. S9600 (BC FC) AUTHOR Religion in Colonial America. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1942. S9630 (MHC FC) Religion in the Development of American Culture, 1795-1840. 1952. Reprint. Gloucester, Mass.: P. Smith, 1963. You can't study the American Frontier without reading this book. S9640 (ASU) Revivalism in America. New York: n.p., 1944. In a sense the Great Revival of the early 1800's was an Appalachian phenomena. That's where culture and formality hit the frontier spirit head on, and lost. S9650 Sweet, William Warren ed. The Baptists, a Collection of Source Material, General Introduction by Shirley Jackson Chase. Religion on the American Frontier, 1783-1840. vol. 1. 1936. Reprint. New York: Cooper Square Pubs., 1964. Ever wanted to know how the Baptists got such a toehold on frontier religion even though the Methodists and Presbyterians were trying harder? Read Mr. Sweet's account of their expansion. S9590 (ASU BC) The Methodists, a Collection of Source Materials. Religion on the American Frontier, 1783-1840. vol. 4, 1946. Reprint. New York: Cooper Square Pubs., 1964. S9610 (ASU) The Presbyterians, a Collection of Source Materials. Religion on the American Frontier, 1783-1840. vol. 2. 1936. Reprint. New York: Cooper Square Pubs., 1964. S9620 (ASU BC) Sweeten, Charles Hugh "Tennessee Municipalities and TVA Power." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1966. S9660 Swenson, Gustavus Adolphus and others Soil Survey, De Kalb County, Alabama. Correlation by M. J. Edwards. Soil Survey, Series 1951, no. 3. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1958. S9670 Soil Survey, Jackson County, Alabama. Soil Survey, Series 1941, no. 8. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1954. S9680 Soil Survey, Madison County, Alabama. Soil Survey, Series 1947, no. 3. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1958. S9690 Swiggett, Howard The Rebel Raider, a Life of John Hunt Morgan. 1st ed. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1934. Morgan, who knew the mountains well, made four major raids within Appalachia and used the mountains as an escape route numerous times. S9700 (BC ASU) Swingle, George D. Geology, Mineral Resources, and Ground Water of the Cleveland Area, Tennessee. Prepared in cooperation with the U. S. Geological Survey. Bulletin, 61. Nashville: Tennessee Division of Geology, 1959. S9710 (ETSU) S wisher, Basil G. S. "A Survey of the Attitudes of Women in Monongalia County, West Virginia, toward the Use of Contraceptives." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1970. S9720 Swisher, Howard Llewellyn Maxwell, Hu History of Hampshire County, West Virginia, from Its Earliest Settlement to the Present. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1972. M4530 (ASU) Swope, Paul W. "Pupil Transportation in W. Va., 1934-55." Master's thesis. Marshall College, 1957. S9730 Sykes, Robert H. Proud Heritage of West Virginia. New Brunswick, N. J.: Standard Press, 1974. S9740 Sylva Planning Board Population and Economy: Sylva, N. C. Sylva, N. C.: The board, 1963. S9750 (LMC) 209 SWANN—TALLEY Sylvester, Letitia Vertrees My Kentucky Cousins. Boston: Christopher Pub. House, 1933. Collection of short stories about Kentucky. Most have mountain settings and the author's understanding of mountain culture is a pleasant surprise. S9760 (ASU BC) Sylvester, Mrs. S. A. see Sylvester, Letitia Vertrees Symposium on Cherokee and Iroquois Culture, Washington, D. C., 1958 Papers. U. S. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin, no. 180. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1961. The Cherokee once belonged to the Iroquois Nation but differences waxed and similarities waned. S9770 (ETSU WCU BC) Symposium on Mineral Resources of the Southeastern United States, University of Tennessee, 1949 Proceedings. Contributions by Charles H. Behre, Jr. and others. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1950. S9780 (ASU BC) System Development Corporation Appalachia Project Staff A Report to the Area-Redevelopment Administration; U. S. Department of Commerce on a Model for an Appalachian Regional Commission. Falls Church, Va.: The corporation, 1964. A modern fairy tale, come true. S9790 Szwed, John F. Glassie, Henry H. Folksongs and Their Makers. Bowling Green, Ohio: Bowling Green Univ., Popular Press, 1970. G2070 (ASU MHC BC) Tabb, Marion F. Petro, James H. Soil Survey, Ross County, Ohio. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1967. P2430 Tabb, William Kenneth "A Recursive Programing Model of Resource Allocation and Technological Change in the United States Bituminous Coal Industry." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Wisconsin, 1968. T10 Tableland Trails vol. 1-, Spring 1953-. Oakland, Md.: Tableland Trails, .1953-. A magazine devoted to the history, folklore and cultural interests of Pennsylvania, Maryland, and West Virginia. T20 Taglauer, James R. "The History of Lutheran Elementary Education in Catawba County." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1961. T30 Tailby, G. W., Jr. Caine, Thomas A. Soil Survey of the Wheeling Area, West Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1908. C70 () Meeker, Fred N. Soil Survey of Meigs County, Ohio. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1908. M4930 Talbert, Charles Gano Benjamin Logan, Kentucky Frontiersman. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1962. Biography of one of Kentucky's pioneer explorers and land speculators, who led a life of public service. T40 (WCU BC) Taliaferro, Harden E. Carolina Humor: Sketches. Foreword by David K. Jackson. Richmond: Dietz Press, 1938. These western North Carolina sketches are notable for their humor and excellent dialect. T50 (ASU) Fisher's River Scenes. 1859. Reprint, n.p.: J. A. Snow, 1958. T60 (ASU) Fisher's River (North Carolina) Scenes and Characters by "Skitt Who Was Raised Thar." New York: Harper and Brothers, 1859. If you could read only one book as an example of Appalachian humor and dialect, this should be it. T70 (ETSU BC) Talley, William M. Talley's Kentucky Papers. Fort Worth, Texas: Arrow Print Co., 1966. Primarily court records, registers of birth etc. from Eastern Kentucky. T80 (BC) �TALLEY—TAYLOR Talley, William M. Talley's Northeastern Kentucky Papers. Fort Worth, Texas: American Reference Publishers, 1971. T90 Tollman, Marjorie Dictionary of American Folklore. New York: Philosophical Library, 1959. T100 (ASU) Tallon, Walter A. High-alumina Clays of West Virginia. Report of Investigations, no. 17. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1959. T120 (ETSU) Talmadge, John Erwin Rebecca Latimer Felton, Nine Stormy Decades. Athens: Univ. of Georgia Press, 1960. Becky Felton was the first woman to serve in the United States Congress. She was a controversial figure in North Georgia (Bartow County) for most of her ninety odd years, for she was an early feminist and a natural born character. T110 (ASU) Tamaracke Taming the Savage River. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1968. Man triumphs over a river with the aid of modern technology. T130 (ASU BC) Tarns, W. P. The Smokeless Coal Fields of West Virginia: A Brief History. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ. Library, 1963. T140 (BC ETSU ASU WCU) Tandy, Laura Boufton McAllister, John Merriwether Genealogies of the Lewis and Kindred Families. Columbia, Mo.: E. W. Stephens Pub. Co., 1906. M70 Taney, Mary Florence Kentucky Pioneer Women. Columbian Poems and Prose Sketches. Cincinnati: Press of R. Clarke and Co., 1893. T150 (BC) Tangerman, Elmer John Whittling and Woodcarving. 1936. Reprint. New York: Dover Publications, 1962. T160 (ASU) Tankel, Phillip "Bloody" Harlan, 1931-1938; an Appalachian Coal County in the Thirties. Unpublished Paper. Columbia Univ.: n.p., 1968. T170 Tankersley, Charles W. Genealogy of the Tankersley Family in the United States. 1895. Reprint. Atlanta: Rachel Peeples Rogers, 1950. T180 (ASU) Tapp, Hambleton ed. The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society. Published quarterly by the Ky. Historical Society Old State House. Frankfort, Ky.: Kentucky Historical Society, 1973-, quarterly. T200 (BC) Tappan, George L. Andrew Johnson — Not Guilty. New York: Comet, 1954. T210 Taras, Michael Andrew Circular Slide Rule for Calculating Wood Moisture Content. U. S. Forest Service Station Paper, no. 125. Asheville, N. C: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1961. T220 (WCU) A Comparison of Increment Core Sampling Methods For Estimating Tree Specific Gravity. U. S. Forest Service Research Paper, SE-7. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1963. T230 (WCU) Seasoning and Preservative Treatment of Hickory Crossties. Hickory Task Force Report, no. 8. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1959. T240 (WCU) Wood Density Surveys of the Minor Species of Yellow Pine in the Eastern United States: Pt. I — Spruce Pine (Pinus Glabra Walt.). Rev. ed. U. S. Forest Service Research Paper, SE-34. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1970. T250 (WCU) AUTHOR Tarleton, Fiswoode Bloody Ground: A Cycle of the Southern Hills. New York: L. MacVeagh, Dial Press, 1929. This group of stories set in an Eastern Kentucky town deals with the tendency of hill men toward violence. T260 (ASU LMC BC ETSU) Some Trust in Chariots. New York: L. MacVeagh, Dial Press, 1930. A settlement school in Eastern Kentucky is burned because of the mountaineer's aversion to accepting either charity or advice from outlanders. A realistic portrayal of the delicate balance between the mountaineer and the mission schools. T270 (ASU LMC BC ETSU) Tarrant, Eastham The Wild Riders of the First Kentucky Cavalry. A History of the Regiment in the First Great War of the Rebellion. 1861-1865. Telling of its origin • and organization: A description of the material of which it was composed. Its rapid and severe marches, hard service, and fierce conflicts. A regimental roster. Prison life, adventures, and escapes. Published by a committee of the regiment. 1894. Reprint. Lexington, Ky.: Henry Clay Press, 1969. T280 (ASU) Tarver, James D. Bowles, Gladys K. Net Migration of the Population, 1950-1960 by Age, Sex and Color. Washington: Economic Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, 1965. B5730 Tate, Ferrell Hillbilly Cookin' by the Tates. Thorn Hill, Tenn.: Clinch Mountain Lookout, 1968. Receipts for such favorites as squirrel and dumplings and yellowroot tea. T290 (ASU) Tate, Leland B. An Economic and Social Survey of Russell County. Charlottesville: Univ. of Va., School of Rural Social Economics, 1931. T300 (BC) Lebanon, A Virginia Community. Bulletin 352. Charlottesville: Univ. of Va. Ag. Exp. Station, 1943. A social and economic study of a Southwest Virginia town. T310 Tate, Luke E. History of Pickens Co. Atlanta: W. W. Brown Pub. Co., 1935. T320 (ASU) Tate, Ray J. Soil Survey: Gwinnett County, Georgia. Athens: Univ. of Ga. Agricultural Experiment Station, 1967. T330 Tate, William Questions and Answers for American Mine Examinations. Scranton, Pa.: The Colliery Engineer Co., 1897. T340 (BC) Tatum, Georgia Lee Disloyalty in the Confederacy. 1934. Reprint. New York: AMS Press, 1970. Most of the mountaineers sympathized with the Union. Many enlisted in the Union Army, and some mountain counties seceded from their Confederate states. Of these, Dade County, Georgia and Winston County, Alabama were the last to reunite with their state governments. T350 (BC LMC) Taussig, Harry A. Folk-style Autoharp; an Instruction Method for Playing the Autoharp and Accompanying Folk Songs. New York: Oak Publications, 1967. T360 (ASU) Taylor, Alfred Alexander Taylor, James Patton Life and Career of Senator Robert Love Taylor (Our Bob) by His Three Surviving Brothers. Nashville: Bob Taylor Pub. Co., 1913. T580 (ASU) Taylor, Alfred Heber "Jesse Stuart and the Short Story." Master's thesis. Vanderbilt Univ., 1949. T370 (ASU) Taylor, Archer A Collection of Irish Riddles. Los Angeles: Univ. of California Press, 1955. Irish riddlers, maxims, blessings, sayings and curses are still found in North Georgia and other Appalachian areas. T380 (FC) 210 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Taylor, Arthur Elijah Soil Survey of Adams County, Ohio. Prepared in cooperation with the Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station. Soil Survey Report, Series 1932, no. 29. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1938. T390 Soil Survey, Catoosa County, Georgia. Prepared in cooperation with the Univ. of Georgia College of Agriculture. Soil Survey Report, Series 1937, no. 4. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1941. T400 Soil Survey of Clay County, Alabama. Prepared in cooperation with Alabama. Field Operations, 1915. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1916. T410 Soil Survey of Coosa County, Alabama. Prepared in cooperation with the Alabama Department of Agriculture and Industries. Soil Survey Report, Series 1929, no. 18. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1933. T430 Soil Survey, Dade County, Georgia. Prepared in cooperation with the Univ. of Georgia College of Agriculture. Soil Survey Report, Series 1936, no. 20. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1942. T440 Taylor, Arthur Elijah and others Soil Survey: Clermont County, Ohio. Prepared in cooperation with the Ohio Agricultural Experiment Station. Soil Survey Report, Series 1923, no. 22. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1928. T420 Taylor, Benjamin Franklin Mission Ridge and Lookout Mountain, With Pictures of Life in Camp and Field. New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1872. T450 (ASU) Taylor, Bob Lectures and Best Literary Productions of Bob Taylor. Nashville: Bob Taylor Pub. Co., 1913. Lectures and literary output from one half of East Tennessee's Bob and Alf Taylor political circus. T460 (ASU) Taylor, Bonnie Kate "Determining the Most Effective Method by Which the Children in Each of Three Groups in the First Grade at South Side School, Carter County, Tennessee, Learn to Recognize Words." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1959. T470 (ETSU) Taylor, Charlotte "A Tentative Health Instruction Program for the Secondary Schools of Carter County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1956. T480 (ETSU) Taylor, Daniel Benjamin "An Assessment of the Characteristics, Education, and Training of Public School Superintendents in Southern Appalachia and in West Virginia." Ph. D. Diss. West Virginia Univ., 1965. T490 Taylor, David Bacon, Samuel Rankin Soil Survey, Montour and Northumberland Counties, Pennsylvania. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1955. B90 Taylor, David Clarence and others Soil Survey, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1968. T500 Taylor, Dee F. Stamper Tract Prescribed Burn. U. S. Forest Service Research Paper, SE-14. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1964. T510 (WCU) Taylor, Mrs. F. H. Apple and Doughhead Dollmaking: Clothes Patterns Included. Mountain Home, Ark.: n.p., 1968. T520 (WCU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Taylor, Mrs. Feamster Rudicil, Rowland K. Historic Hamblen, 1870-1970. Morristown: Morristown Print. Co., 1970. R4210 Taylor, George Braxton Virginia Baptist Ministers, Fourth Series. Foreword by Edgar Young Mullius. Lynchburg, Va.: J. P. Bell Co., 1913. Biographical sketches of Baptist ministers. T530 (LMC) Taylor, Halsey P. "The Short Stories of Jesse Stuart." Master's thesis. Univ. of Southern California, 1952. T540 (ASU) Taylor, Helen "A Survey of Innovative Practices in East Tennessee Secondary Schools." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1970. T550 (ETSU) Taylor, Hugh Lawson Taylor, James Patton Life and Career of Senator Robert Love Taylor (Our Bob) by His Three Surviving Brothers. Nashville: Bob Taylor Pub. Co., 1913. T580 (ASU) Taylor, James Barnett Virginia Baptist Ministers. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott and Co., 1859. Sketches of the lives of Baptist ministers. T560 (ASU) Taylor, James M. **Teachers Attitudes Toward Their Profession in Greenville County, South Carolina." Master's thesis. Furman Univ., 1952. T570 Taylor, James Patton Life and Career of Senator Robert Love Taylor (Our Bob) by His Three Surviving Brothers. Nashville: Bob Taylor Pub. Co., 1913. Biography of the famous orator, politician and writer from East Tennessee. T580 (ASU) Taylor, Jerome Gregg "The Public Career of Joseph Alexander Mabry." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1968. Mabry was editor of the Knoxville Whig. T590 Taylor, John M. "History of Education in Laurel County, Kentucky." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1932. T600 Taylor, John Stuart Sixteenth South Carolina Regiment, CSA, From Greenville, S. C. Greenville, S. C.: The author, 1964. T610 (ASU) Taylor, Joyce Ann The Cherokees and the Great Smoky Mountains. Newland, N. C.: Avery Journal, 1965. Stories of Cherokee history, legends and lore. T620 (LMC) Taylor, Linda Leslie, J. D. Management of Kentucky Natural Resources. Lexington, Ky.: Spindletop Research, 1965. 11900 Taylor, Mildred History of Wayne County, West Virginia, n.p.: n.p., 1963. T630 (ASU) Taylor, N. Relief for East Tennessee. Meeting at Cooper Institute, Thursday evening, March 10, 1864. Address of Hon. N. G. Taylor (late Representative from East Tennessee.) Reported by A. F. Washburton, stenographer. New York: Wm. C. Bryant, 1864. T640 (BC) Taylor, Oliver Historic Sullivan: A History of Sullivan County, Tennessee, with Brief Biographies of the Makers of History. Bristol, Tenn.t King Print. Co., 1909. T650 (ASU ETSU BC) Historic Sullivan: A History of Sullivan County, Tennessee, With Brief Biographies of the Makers of History. 1909. Reprint. Blountville, Tenn.: Burmar Books, 1971. T660 (ASU) Historic Sullivan: A History of Sullivan County, Tennessee, With Brief Biographies of the Makers of History. Nashville: Charles Elder, 1971. A good county history prepared under difficult circumstances. The written records of the county were burned during the battle of Blountville, 1863. T670 AUTHOR Taylor, Ouvy Wilbum Early Tennessee Baptists, 1769-1832. Nashville: Tennessee Baptist Convention, 1957. T680 (ASU) Taylor, Paul F. "Coal and Conflict: The U.M.W.A. in Harlan County, 1931-1939." Ph. D. Diss. The Univ. of Kentucky, 1969. T690 (BC ASU) Taylor, R. Quintard White Sulphur Springs, a Brief History, n.p.: n.p., 1923. T700 (ASU) Taylor, Richard Cowling Statistics of Coal. The Geographical and Geological Distribution of Mineral Combustibles or Fossils Fuel, Including, Also, Notices and Localities of the Various Mineral Bituminous Substances, Employed in Arts and Manufactures...Embracing, From Official Reports of the Great Coal-Producing Countries, the Respective Amounts of Their Production, Consumption and Commercial Distribution, in All Parts of the World; Together With Their Prices, Tariffs, Duties and International Regulations... Philadelphia: J. W. Moore, 1848. T710 (BC) Taylor, Robert Love Echoes: Centennial and Other Notable Speeches, Lectures, and Stories. Nashville: S. B. Williamson and Co., 1899. T720 (ASU) Mainstreams of Mountain Thought; Attitudes of Selected Figures in the Heart of the Appalachian South. Univ. Microfilms, 1973. Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Tenn., 1971. T730 (ASU) Memorial Addresses Delivered in the Senate and the House of Representatives of the United States. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1913. T740 (ASU) Taylor, Sarah M. "A Study of the Factors Which Might Affect Achievements in Reading in the First Grade of Anderson School, Bristol, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1963. T750 (ETSU) Taylor, Wetford Dunaway ed. Anderson, Sherwood The Buck Fever Papers. Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Virginia, 1971. A2380 (ASU) Taylor, William Thomas "The Development of a Middle School Program for the Morristown City School System, Morristown, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1969. T760 (ETSU) Tazelaar, James E. Geologic Map of the Evarts Quadrangle and Part of the Hubbard Springs Quadrangle, Southeastern Kentucky and Virginia. Washington: U. S. Geological Survey, 1974. T770 (BC) Teachers and Pupils of Mitchell County Discovering Mitchell County. Bakersville, N. C.: County Board of Education, 1939-1940. A fifty-nine page guide to Mitchell County history compiled by the public schools of the county. T780 Teachers Training Class. Bumsville, N. C. History and Geography of Yancey County. Bumsville: The class, 1930. T790 (ASU) Teale, Edwin Way North With the Spring: A Naturalist's Record of a 17,000 Mile Journey With the North-American Spring. 1951. Reprint. New York: Dodd, Mead, 1957. T800 (ASU LMC) Tebbals, Alma Owens A History of Pulaski Co., Kentucky. Bagdad, Ky.: G. O. Moore, 1952. T810 Tedrow, N. P. Higbee, Howard William Soil Survey, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils and Agricultural Engineering, 1944. H5260 211 TAYLOR—TENNESSEE Teets, 0. Dee, Jr. Krebs, Charles E. Cabell, Wayne and Lincoln Counties. Wheeling: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1913. K3180 (ETSU ASU) Temple, Oliver Perry East Tennessee and the Civil War. Cincinnati: The R. Clarke Co., 1899. T820 (ASU) East Tennessee and the Civil War. 1899. Reprint. The Black Heritage Library Collection. Freeport, N. Y.: Books for Libraries Press, 1971. The best history of the violence and hatred begun during the Civil War and evident in Tennessee politics yet. T830 (ETSU) East Tennessee and the Civil War. 1899. Reprint. Knoxville: Burmar Books, 1972. T840 (ASU ETSU) John Sevier, Citizen, Soldier, Legislator, Governor, Statesman. Knoxville, Tenn.: Zi-Po Press, 1910. T850 (ETSU) Templeman, Eleanor Lee (Reading) Northern Virginia Heritage; a Pictorial Compilation of the Historic Sites and Homes in the Counties of Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, Fauquier, Prince William and Stafford, and the Cities of Alexandria and Fredericksburg, by Eleanor Lee Templeman and Nan Netherton. 1st ed. Arlington, Va.: Privately published by E. L. Templeman, 1966. T860 (BC) Teng, Hai Chuan "Marble Deposits and Marble Industry of the Knoxville Area." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1948. Economic and county history of Knox County, Tennessee. T870 Tennent, Gaillard S. Medicine in Buncombe County Down to 1885, Historical and Biographical Sketches. Asheville: Stephens Press, 1906. T880 Tennessee. Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin, no. 1-. Knoxville: Univ. of Tenn., n.d. T890 (BC) Rural Research Series. Monograph no. 1-. Knoxville: Univ. of Tenn., irregular. T900 Tennessee and Kings Mountain Papers of the Draper Collection of Manuscripts Calendar Series Vol. III. Madison, Wis.: Wisconsin Historical Society, 1929. T1550 Tennessee. Annual Report of the State Geologist Nashville: State Geologist, n.d. T910 (LMC) Tennessee Archaeologist vol. 1-, 1944-. Knoxville: Tennessee Archaeological Society, 1944-. T920 (ETSU) Tennessee Archeologist Ten Years of the Tennessee Archaeologist: Selected Subjects. Chattanooga, Tenn.: J. B. Graham, 1954. T930 (ETSU) Tennessee, Board of Entomology Annual Report of the State Entomologist and Plant Pathologist. Knoxville: The board, annual. T940 (ETSU) Tennessee, Civil War Centennial Commission Tennesseans in the Civil War: A Military History of Confederate and Union Units with Available Rosters of Personnel. Nashville: The commission, 1964. T950 (ASU) Tennessee, Commission on Youth Guidance Report to the Governor and Members of the General Assembly (81st) State of Tennessee. Nashville: The commission, 1959. T960 (ETSU) Report to Honorable Frank G. Clement, Governor, and Members of the 80th General Assembly, State of Tennessee. Nashville: The commission, 1956. T970 (ETSU) Tennessee County Inventory. Nashville: The commission, 1959. T980 (ETSU) Tennessee, Department of Agriculture Agricultural Trends in Tennessee: A Record of Crop and Livestock Statistics, 1866-1947. Nashville: The Department and the U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics, 1948-. T990 (ETSU) �TENNESSEE—TENNESSEE Tennessee, Department of Agriculture Makers of Millions, Not for Themselves But for You: Stories of Tennesseans whose Accomplishments for Agriculture Brought Renown to Their State and Caused an Appreciating and Benefited Public to Propose Their Admission to the Tennessee Agricultural Hall of Fame. 1st ed. Nashville: The department, 1951. T1000 (ASU) Tennessee, Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agriculture, Statistics and Mines Mineral and Agricultural Resources of the Portion of Tennessee Along the Cincinnati Southern and Knoxville and Ohio Railroads. Nashville: Tavel, Eastman, and Howell, 1876. T1010 (ASU) Tennessee, Department of Conservation Division of Geology Bulletin. Nashville: The division, n.d. T1020 Tennessee Fishing Waters, Featuring TVA Lakes. Nashville: State of Tennessee, 1948. T1040 Tennessee, Department of Conservation and Commerce, Education Service "Some Tennessee Trees — a Simple, Illustrated Key." Nashville: Unpublished typescript, 1966. T1070 Tennessee, Department of Conservation, Division of Geology see also Tennessee, Division of Geology Tennessee, Department of Conservation, Division of Information Tennessee: A Guide to the State. American Guide Series. 1939. Reprint. St. Clair Shores, Mich.: Somerset, 1973. T1030 (MHC) Tennessee, Department of Conservation, Division of State Information The Tennessee Scene. Nashville: n.p., 1947. T1050 Tennessee, Department of Conservation, Educational Service Forest Trees and Forest Facts of Tennessee. Nashville: The department, 1946. T1060 (ETSU) Tennessee, Department of Education Bradley County Schools Survey Report. Nashville: State of Tennessee, 1966. T1080 Campbell County School Survey. Nashville: State of Tennessee, 1962. T1090 Grainger County Schools Survey Report. Nashville: State of Tennessee, 1965. Til 00 A Guide for Developing and Evaluating Language Arts Courses of Study, Grades 1-12. Johnson City: East Tennessee State College, 1956. T1110 (ETSU) Jefferson County Survey Report. Nashville: State of Tennessee, 1965. Relates to the schools of the county. Til 20 Report of the Survey of the Schools of Blount County, Tennessee, for School Year, 1934-1935. Nashville: The department, 1935. T1130 (ETSU) Washington County Survey Report. Directed by T. Wesley Pickell. Nashville: The department, 1964. T1140 (ETSU) Tennessee, Department of Education, Division of Geology The Magnetic Iron Ore of East Tennessee and Western North Carolina. Bulletin no. 29. Nashville: Dept. of Education, 1923. Til 50 The Valley of East Tennessee. Bulletin no. 36. Nashville: Dept. of Education, 1925. Til 60 Tennessee, Department of Education, Division of Geology see also Tennessee, Division of Geology Tennessee, Department of Employment Security A Study of the Chattanooga Labor Market Area. Nashville: The department's Research and Statistics Section, 1963-. T1170 (ETSU) AUTHOR Tennessee, Department of Employment Security, Research and Statistics Section Population and Labor Force Characteristics of Tennessee Counties. Nashville: The department, 1963. Til 80 Tennessee Employment Statistics, 1939-1964. Nashville: The department, 1965. Til 90 Tennessee Manpower: Current Trend and Future Projections. Nashville: The department, 1967. T1200 Tennessee, Department of Finance and Administration Tennessee — Its Resources and Economy — The Tennessee Economy — Vol. I. Nashville: The department, 1965. T1210 Tennessee, Department of Highways, Research and Planning Division Johnson City Transportation Study: Major Route Plan. Traffic Operation Study and Parking Study. Nashville: The division, 1968. T1220 (ETSU) Tennessee, Department of Public Health, Stream Pollution Control Division Stream Pollution Control In The Upper Cumberland River Basin, 1965. Nashville: The department, 1965. T1230 Tennessee, Division of Forestry The Horseshoe Properties Forest Management Demonstration. Nashville: The department, 1956. T1240 Tennessee, Division of Geology Administrative Report of State Geological Survey, 1910-1923-1924. 7 vols. Bulletins, 4, 15, 18, 23, 25, 27, 35. Nashville: The division, 1911-25. T1250 (ETSU) Bulletin, no. 1-, 1910-. Nashville: The division, irregular. T1260 (ETSU) Geologic Maps and Mineral Resources Summary. Prepared in cooperation with the U. S. Geological Survey and Tennessee Valley Authority. Nashville: The division, 1962-. T1270 (ETSU) Geology and Barite Deposits of the Del Rio District, Cocke County, Tennessee. A real geology by Herman W.. Ferguson. Economic geology by Willard Brownell Jewell. Bulletin, 57. Nashville: The department, 1951. T1280 (ETSU) Tennessee, Division of Mines Report on Mineral Resources of Tenn. Nashville: Rich Print. Co., annual. T1290 Tennessee, Division of Water Resources Interagency Report on Water Resource Activities in Tennessee. Nashville: The department, 1962. T1300 Tennessee, East Tennessee State College, Johnson City Curriculum Improvement Conference. Grades 1-12. July 15-29, 1954. Johnson City: The college, 1954. T1310 (ETSU) Instructional Leadership Conference, June 25-July 13, 1951. Johnson City: The college, 1951. T1320 (ETSU) Tennessee, East Tennessee State Normal School, Johnson City Curriculum for the Observation and Practice School, n.p.: State Board of Education, 1914. T1330 (ETSU) Tennessee, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City The Role and Scope of East Tennessee State University. A report submitted to the Tennessee Higher Education Commission, June, 1968. Johnson City: The univ., 1968. T1350 (ETSU) Tennessee, East Tennessee University, Johnson City Bulletin, vol. 1-, 1911-. Johnson City: The univ., annual. T1340 (ETSU) 212 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Tennessee Farm and Home Science. Progress Report no. 1-, 1952-. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Agricultural Experiment Station, quarterly? T1360 (ETSU) Tennessee Federal Free Population Census, 1830 n.p.: n.p., n.d. A partial census of 24 East Tennessee counties. T1370 Tennessee Folklore Society Bulletin, vol. 1-, 1935-. Maryville: The society, quarterly. T1380 (ETSU) Tennessee, Game and Fish Commission Amphibians and Reptiles of Tennessee. Nashville: State of Tennessee, 1965. T1390 (ASU) Tennessee General Assembly Joint Legislative Committee Report on the Great Smoky Mountains and Other Areas for a National or State Park. Nashville: State of Tennessee, 1925. T1400 Tennessee, General Assembly, House of Representatives House Journal, 1861-62, of the First Session of the Thirty-Fourth General Assembly of the State of Tennessee, Which Convened at Nashville, on the First Monday in October, A. D. 1861, and Adjourned in Memphis, March 20, 1862. Preface by Robert Hiram White. Nashville: Tennessee Historical Commission, 1957. T1410 (ASU) Tennessee, General Assembly, Legislative Council Committee Migration and Industrial Development in Tennessee. Nashville: The committee, 1958. T1420 Public Education in Tennessee, Grades 1-12: A Report to the Education Survey Subcommittee. Submitted Nov. 18, 1957, by James E. Gibbs, director of the study. Nashville: The committee, 1957. T1430 Public Library Service Study: Final Report. Nashville: The committee, 1960. T1440 Study on Automobile Junk Yard and Highway Beautification 1964; A Final Report. Nashville: The committee, 1964. T1450 Study on the Coal Industry. Nashville: The committee, 1964. T1460 (ASU) Tennessee, Governor Messages of the Governors of Tennessee. By Robert Hiram White. Nashville: Tennessee Historical Commission, 1952. T1470 (ASU) Tennessee, Governor, 1796-1801 (Sevier) Commission Book, 1796-1801. Nashville: Tennessee Historical Commission, 1957. Records from one of Tennessee's earliest administration. T1490 (ASU ETSU) Tennessee, Governor (Clement) A Report to the President of the United States on the Tennessee Valley Authority, October 8, 1953. Nashville, Tenn.: n.p., 1953. Governor Clement's statement for former President Eisenhower dealt with the economic development of the Tennessee Valley as a result of the Tennessee Valley Authority. Particular emphasis was placed on the cooperation which exists between Tennessee Valley Authority and the state and local governments. T1480 Tennessee, Historical Commission The Blount Journal, 1790-1796. Knoxville: Univ. of Tenn. Press, 1955. T1500 Tenn. Historical Markers. Nashville: The commission, 1958. T1510 Tennessee Old and New. Sesquicentennial. 1796-1946. Also sponsored by the Tennessee Historical Society. 2 vols. Kingsport, Tenn.: Kingsport Press, 1946. T1520 XASU LMC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Tennessee, Historical Commission Three Pioneer Tennessee Documents: Donelson's Journal, Cumberland Compact, Minutes of Cumberland Court. Nashville, Tenn.: The Tennessee Historical Commission, 1964. T1530 (ASU) Tennessee, Historical Society Landmarks of Tennessee History. Nashville: The society, 1965. T1540 Tennessee, Labor Council Labor and TVA; Collective Bargaining Under Government Operation of a Public Utility and an Analysis of the Benefits to All the People of the Integrated Development of a River Basin. Nashville: The council, 1956. T1560 Tennessee, Laws and Statues Private Acts of Anderson County, 1801-1956. Nashville: Tenn. General Assembly, 1956. T1570 Tennessee Legislative Council Committee Tennessee's Water Resources and Related Lands. Submitted August 22, 1962, by David H. Grubbs. Nashville: The committee, 1962. T1580 Tennessee Libraries vol. 1-7, no. 2, June, 1931-September, 1947. Knoxville: Tennessee Library Assoc., n.d. T1590 (ETSU) Tennessee, Nat see Winston, Nat Taylor Tennessee, Office of Urban and Federal Affairs, Appalachian Division Tennessee Appalachian Development Plan, 1969-1970. Report submitted to the Appalachian Regional Commission, and annual supplements. Nashville: The office, 1969. T1600 (ASU) Tennessee, Planning Commission Comprehensive Plan for Development: Kentucky Reservoir Region. Nashville: The commission, 1964. T1610 (ETSU) An Economic Survey of the Tri-Counties Region of Upper East Tennessee. Prepared by Bristol, Tennessee, Regional Planning Commission and others assisted by the Upper East Tennessee Office of the Tennessee State Planning Commission. Nashville: The commission, 1956. T1620 (ETSU) Flood Problems and Their Solution Through Urban Planning Programs. Publication no. 262. Nashville, Tenn.: The commission, 1955. T1630 Local Planning in Tennessee, 1956-57. Publication no. 280. Nashville: The commission, 1957. T1640 Melton Hill Reservoir, Comprehensive Plan for Land Use Development. Publication no. 310. Nashville: The commission, 1960. T1650 A Plan for Development-Nicka Jack Reservoir Area. Also by Marion County Planning Commission in cooperation with Tennessee Valley Authority. Publication no. 335. Nashville: The commission, 1965. T1660 (ASU LMC) Policy Conclusions, Problems and Opportunities. Nashville: The commission, 1967. T1670 Population, Labor Force, and Employment Projections and Interpretations. Nashville: The commission, 1967. T1680 A Proposed Plan for Development: Sevier County, Tennessee. Nashville: n.p., 1964. T1690 Reservoir Shore Line Development in Tennessee; a Study of Problems and Opportunities. Nashville: State of Tennessee, 1958. T1700 Resource Inventory and Analysis of Tennessee Appalachia. Publication no. 355. Nashville: The commission, 1967. T1710 (ETSU) AUTHOR Tennessee Resources — Agriculture, Forestry, and Minerals. Nashville: The commission, 1967. T1720 (ETSU) The Tennessee River Gorge, Its Scenic Preservation; a Report to the 1961 General Assembly. State Planning Office Publication no. 311. Nashville: n.p., 1961. T1730 Towers of Power Back Industrial Opportunities in Tennessee, First Public Power State. Nashville: State of Tennessee, 1944. T1740 Tennessee, Planning Commission, Upper East Tennessee Office Historic District Plan: Jonesborough, Tennessee. Prepared for the Jonesboro Regional Planning Commission. Publication no. 395. Johnson City: The commission, 1972. T1750 Tennessee, Planning Committee for the White House Conference on Children and Youth Tennessee's Children and Youth. A report to the Honorable Buford Ellington, Governor, State of Tennessee. Nashville: Tennessee Commission on Youth Guidance, 1960. T1760 (ETSU) Tennessee, Planning Office, Nashville Appalachian Regional Development Act, 1965-; Rationale and Model for Application in Tennessee. Nashville: State Planning Office, 1965. T1770 Report on First Year's Activities in the Appalachian Development Program. Publication no. 4. Nashville: The office, 1966. T1780 (LMC) Tennessee Poetry Journal vol. 1-4, 1967-1971 Martin, Tenn.: n.p., 1967-1971. T1790 Tennessee, Research and Statistics Division, Department of Employment Security Population and Labor Force Characteristics of Tennessee Counties. Nashville: The dept., 1963. T1800 Tennessee, Secondary School Athletic Association Directory of Member Schools. Trenton, Tenn.: The assoc., 1963-. T1810 (ETSU) Tennessee, Secretary of State Tennessee Blue Book. Nashville: Secretary of State, annual. T1820 (LMC) Tennessee State Library and Archives Guide to the Use of Genealogical Materials in the Tenn. State Library and Archives. Nashville: The library, 1964. T1830 "Inventory of Bledsoe County Records." Unpublished typescript. Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1964-. T1840 "Inventory of Blount County Records." Unpublished typescript. Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1964. T1850 "Inventory of Carter County Records." Unpublished typescript. Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1964. T1860 "Inventory of Coffee County Records." Unpublished typescript. Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1964. T1870 "Inventory of Cumberland County Records." Unpublished typescript. Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1964. T1880 "Inventory of DeKalb County Records." Unpublished typescript. Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1964. T1890 "Inventory of Franklin County Records." Unpublished typescript. Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1964. T1900 "Inventory of Grundy County Records." Unpublished typescript. Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1964. T1910 213 TENNESSEE—TENNESSEE "Inventory of Loudon County Records." Unpublished typescript. Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1964. T1920 "Inventory of McMinn County Records." Unpublished typescript. Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1964. T1930 "Inventory of Marion County Records." Unpublished typescript. Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1964. T1940 "Inventory of Meigs County Records." Unpublished typescript. Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1964. T1950 "Inventory of Polk County Records." Unpublished typescript. Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1964. T1960 "Inventory of Rhea County Records." Unpublished typescript. Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1964. T1970 "Inventory of Roane County Records." Unpublished typescript. Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1964. T1980 "Inventory of Sequatchie County Records." Unpublished typescript. Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1964. T1990 "Inventory of Smith County Records." Unpublished typescript. Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1964. T2000 "Inventory of Van Buren County Records." Unpublished typescript. Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1964. T2010 "Inventory of Warren County Records." Unpublished typescript. Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1964. T2020 "Inventory of Washington County Records." Unpublished typescript. Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1964. T2030 "Inventory of White County Records." Unpublished typescript. Nashville: State Library and Archives, 1964. T2040 A Study of the Community of La Follette, Tenn. Nashville: State of Tenn., 1957. T2050 Tennessee State Library and Archives, Nashville, Manuscript Division Cherokee Collection. Registers, no. 11. Nashville: The library, 1966. T2060 (LMC WCU ETSU) Highlander Folk School Audio Collection. Nashville: The library, 1964. T2070 (ETSU) Highlander Folk School Manuscript Records Collection, 1932-1966. Registers, no. 9. Nashville: The library, 1968. T2080 (LMC) Tennessee, State University, Memphis, Bureau of Business and Economic Research Southeast Tennessee Region Profile and Policies. Project director: John W. Eilert. Research assistant: Sue Magargel. Prepared for the Tennessee State Planning Office. Memphis: The bureau, 1967. T2090 The Lower Cumberland Region: A Study of Its Population, Economic Base and Potential. Project director: John W. Eilert. Research Assistants: Eugene Gregory and Sue Magargel. Prepared for the Tennessee State Planning Office. Memphis: The bureau, 1967. T2100 (ETSU) The Upper Cumberland Economy. Project director: John W. Eilert. Research assistants: Sue Magargel, Eugene Gregory, and Robert West. Prepared for the Tennessee State Planning Office. Memphis: The bureau, 1967. T2110 (ETSU) �TENNESSEE-TVA Tennessee, Stream Pollution Control Division Stream Pollution Control in the Upper Cumberland River Basin, 1964. Nashville: Stream Pollution Control Board, 1965. T2120 (ETSU) Tennessee, Taxpayers Association A Report of the Survey of the Finances and Management of Greene County, Tennessee. Nashville: The assoc., 1934. T2130 (ETSU) A Report of the Survey of the Finances and Management of the Government of Knox County, Tennessee. Prepared for the county court of Knox County. Nashville: The assoc., 1934. T2140 (ETSU) A Report of the Survey of the Finances and Management of the Government of Washington County, Tennessee. Prepared for the county court of Washington County. Nashville: The assoc., 1934. T2150 (ETSU) A Report of the Survey of the Management and Finances of the Government of Hamilton County. Nashville: The assoc., 1934. T2160 (ETSU) Tennessee, University The University of Tennessee Sesqui-Centennial, 1794-1944. Knoxville: The Univ. of Tennessee, 1945. T2170 (ASU) Tennessee, University, Agricultural Extension Service Building a Better Tennessee Through Rural Community Improvement. Publ. 321. By Almon J. Sims. Knoxville: Tennessee Agricultural Exp. Station, 1950. T2180 Tennessee, University, Department of Geography A Geographical Analysis of Selected Ski Resorts in the Southeastern United States. Leland L. Nicholls, principal researcher. Knoxville: The univ., 1972. T2190 (ASU) Tennessee, University, Division of Extension East Tennessee University 1840-1879. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee, 1959. T2200 Institute of Regional Development of the Southeast. Knoxville: Univ. of Tenn., Division of Extension, 1949. T2210 One River, Seven States. By Elliott Roberts. Knoxville: Univ. of Tenn., Division of Extension, 1949. T2220 Valley of Tomorrow, the TVA and Agriculture. Knoxville: Univ. of Tenn., 1952. T2230 Tennessee, University, Library University of Tennessee Library Lectures, no. 1-, 1949-. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee, Division of Univ. Extension, irregular. T2240 (ASU) TVA Annual Report. 1935-. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., annual. T2250 (ASU WCU LMC BC) Annual Report of the Distributors of TVA Power, 1937-Date. Chattanooga: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1937. T2260 An Appraisal of Coal Strip Mining. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, February 1963. T2270 (BC) Articles of Agreement Between the Tennessee Valley Authority and the Salary Policy Employee Panel. Negotiated December 5, 1950. Reprinted with Revisions through May 1, 1952 and, February 4, 1955. n.p.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1958. T2280 Articles of Agreement . . . Negotiated December 5, 1950. Revisions Through February 4, 1955. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1955. T2290 Atlas Finding List of the Tennessee Valley Region. The Tennessee Valley Area and Adjacent Districts in Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1968. T2300 AUTHOR Atlas of the Tennessee Valley Region, pt. 1. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1936. T2310 Basic Data on TVA and Its Revenue Bond Financing. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1960. T2320 (ASU) Bear Creek Watershed, Summary of Resources. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1962. T2330 A Bibliography for the TVA Program. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, Technical Library, 1963. T2340 (ASU BC LMC) A Bibliography for the TVA Program. Knoxville: Technical Library, Tennessee Valley Authority, 1964. T2350 (ASU) A Bibliography for the TVA Program. Knoxville: Technical Library, Tennessee Valley Authority, 1968. T2360 (LMC) The Bull Run Steam Plant; a Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, Costs, and First Power Operations of the Initial One-Unit Plant. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1967. T2370 Chattanooga Flood Control Problem. 76th Congress, Mouse Document no. 91. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1939. T2380 . . . Chemical Engineering Report, no. 1. Wilson Dam, Ala.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1942. T2390 The Cherokee Project, a Comprehensive Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, and Initial Operations of the Cherokee Project. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1946. T2400 . . . The Chickamauga Project, a Comprehensive Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, and Initial Operations of the Chickamauga Project. . . . Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1942. T2410 Clinch-Powell Valley; Summary of Resources. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1963. T2420 Coal Reserves in Portions of Butler, Edmonson, Grayson, Muhlenberg, Ohio, and Warren Counties, Kentucky. Lexington: College of Arts and Sciences, Univ. of Kentucky, 1963. T2430 The Colbert Steam Plant; a Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, Costs, and First Power Operations of the Initial Four-Unit Plant. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1963. T2440 Comparison of Coal-Fired and Nuclear Power Plants for the TVA System. Chattanooga: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1966. T2450 ... A Compilation of the More Important Congressional Acts, Treaties, Presidential Messages, Judicial Decisions, and Official Reports and Documents Having to do with the Control Conservation, and Utilization of Water Resources. Prepared by Francis W. Laurent. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1938. T2460 . . . Communication from Tennessee Valley Authority. Message from the President of the United States, transmitting a copy of a communication from the Tennessee Valley Authority. . . . Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1934. T2470 Concrete Production and Control, Tennessee Valley Authority Projects. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1947. T2480 The Cost of Distributing Power, Knoxville, Tennessee. A report on the first year of operation with Tennessee Valley Authority rates. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1939. T2490 214 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . County Government and Administration in the Tennessee Valley States. Issued by Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tenn., July 1940. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1940. T2500 Design of TVA Projects. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1952. T2510 Development of the Tennessee Valley. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1935. T2520 The Development of the Tennessee Valley. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1936. T2530 The Douglas Project; a Comprehensive Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, and Initial Operations of the Douglas Project. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1949. T2540 . . . Drawings for the Chickamauga Project. . . . Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1941. T2550 . . . Drawings for the Guntersville Project. . . . Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1940. T2560 Economic Development of the Upper French Broad Area by North Carolina State and the Tennessee Valley Authority. Knoxville? Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1964. T2570 (LMC) Electrical Demonstration Branch Electricity in Dairying. Chattanooga: Tennessee Valley Authority, n.d. T2580 Elk River Watershed; Summary of Resources. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1962. T2590 Engineering Geology and Mineral Resources of the Tennessee Valley Authority Region. By E. C. Eckel. Geologic Bulletin no. 1. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1934. T2600 . . . Engineering Geology of the Tennessee River System. . . . Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1940. T2610 Evaluation of Forestry Opportunities on Farms in the Beech River Watershed. By Tennessee Valley Authority in cooperation with the Univ. of Tennessee, June, 1965. Morris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1965. T2620 Extent of Recreation Development and Use of TVA Lakes and Actual Lake Frontage Property. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1947. Contains tabulations showing kinds and extent of recreation development and use reservoir and accumulated totals from 1947 to date. T2630 Facts About Major TVA Dams. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1962. T2640 Facts About TVA Operations. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1956. T2650 Facts About TVA Operations. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1964. T2660 Facts About TVA Steam Plants. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1963. T2670 Fertilizer Science and the American Farmer — the Research and Education Programs of the Tennessee Valley Authority. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1957. T2680 Fertilizer Science and the American Farmer — the Research and Education Programs of the Tennessee Valley Authority. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1964. T2690 Fifty Inches of Rain. A Story of Land and Water Conservation. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1939. T2700 (BC) . . . Financial Statements. . . . Report of the comptroller to the Board of directors. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1940. T2710 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY TVA Fish and Fishing, Fort Loudoun Reservoir. Unpublished Folder. Morris: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1962. T2720 Flood Problems and Management in the Tennessee River Basin. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1960. T2730 Floods and Flood Control. Knoxville, Term.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1964. T2740 Floods on the Tuckaseigee River and Deep Creek in Vicinity of Bryson City, North Carolina. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1960. T2750 Floods on Watauga and Doe Rivers in Vicinity of Elizabethton, Tennessee. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1957. T2760 The Fontana Project: A Comprehensive Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, and Initial Operations of the Fontana Project. Technical Report, no. 12. Washington, D. C: Govt. Print. Off., 1950. T2770 (WCU) Forest Inventory Statistics for Buncombe County, North Carolina. Norris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1956. T2780 Forest Products Industry Notes, no. 1. Norris: Tennessee Valley Authority Division of Forestry Relations, annual. T2790 (BC) Forests and Human Welfare. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1940. T2800 Forestry Bulletin, no. 1. Mimeographed. Norris, Tenn.: n.p., 1937. T2810 (BC) The Fort Loudoun Project; a Comprehensive Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, and Initial Operations of the Fort Loudoun Project. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1949. T2820 General Agreement Between the Tennessee Valley Authority and the Tennessee Valley Trades and Labor Council. Chattanooga: Adams Litho, 1957. T2830 General Outline of Chemical Engineering Activities. 2nd rev. ed. Muscle Shoals, Ala.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1965. T2840 Geology and Foundation Treatment, Tennessee Valley Authority Projects. Technical Report, no. 22. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1949. T2850 (ETSU) The Guntersville Project. A Comprehensive Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, and Initial Operations of the Guntersville Project . . . Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1941. Includes bibliographies. T2860 (BC) A History of Navigation of the Tennessee River System; an Interpretation of the Economic Influence of this River System on the Tennessee Valley. Message From the President of the United States Transmitting a Survey Entitled UA History of Navigation on the Tennessee River and Its Tributaries." (75th Cong., 1st sess. House Doc. 254.) Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1937. T2870 (BC ASU) The Hiwassee Valley Projects. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1946-48. T2880 How Cheap Electricity Pays Its Way. TVA. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1938. T2890 . . . Hydraulic Data Activities of the Tennessee Valley Authority . . . Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1939. T2900 AUTHOR Hydrology of Small Watersheds in Relation to Various Crop Covers and Soil Characteristics. A Pictorial Brochure. Cooperative Research Project in Western North Carolina. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1960. T2910 Industrial Development in the TVA Area During 1965. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1966. T2920 Initial Forest Management in the Tennessee Valley. By Kenneth J. Seigworth chief, Forest Development Branch and James H. Barton forester. Chicago: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1961. T2930 . . . Injunctions in Cases Involving Acts of Congress. Letter from the Chairman of the Tennessee Valley Authority Transmitting, in Response to Senate Resolution no. 82, Certain Information Concerning Injunctions or Judgments Issued or Rendered by Federal Courts Since March 4, 1933, in Cases Involving Acts of Congress. . . . Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1937. T2940 Interterritorial Freight Rate Problem of the United States. (75th Congress, House Document no. 264.) Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1937. The problem of discriminatory freight rates affecting the South is discussed, and possible solutions are suggested. Two additional Tennessee Valley Authority studies have been made of this problem. T2950 . . . Investment of the Tennessee Valley Authority in Wilson, Norris, and Wheeler Projects. Letter from the Chairman of the Board of the Tennessee Valley Authority Transmitting a Report on the Investment and the Allocation of the Investment of the Authority in the Wilson, Norris, and Wheeler-Projects, Pursuant to Section 14 of the Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 . . . Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1938. T2960 Is the Tennessee Valley Favored in Federal Expenditures? Prepared by Government Relations and Economics Staff. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1955. T2970 (BC) The Johnsonville Steam Plant; a Comprehensive Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, Costs, and First Power Operations of the Initial Six-Unit Plant. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1959. T2980 The Kentucky Project; a Comprehensive Report on the Planning, Design, Construction and Initial Operations of the Kentucky Project. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1951. T2990 Knoxville and Vicinity, Tennessee. 1953. Washington: U. S. Geological Survey, 1956. T3000 The Land Between the Lakes; A Demonstration in Recreation Resource Development; Revised Concept Statement. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1964. T3010 Lower Hiwassee Valley; Summary of Resources. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1963. T3020 Management Services Report, no. 1-. n.p.: n.p., 1942. T3030 The Melton Hill Project; a Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, Initial Operations, and Costs. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1966. T3040 Municipal and Cooperative Distributors of TVA Power; Annual Report. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, annual. T3050 215 TVA—TVA Municipalities (Electric Departments Only) and Cooperatives Purchasing Power from Tennessee Valley Authority. Financial Statements for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1940; a Report from the Comptroller to the Directors of Tennessee Valley Authority. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1940. T3060 Nature's Constant Gift, a Report on the Water Resource of the Tennessee Valley. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1963. T3070 (BCASU) Nature's Constant Gift; a Report on the Water Resource of the Tennessee Valley. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1963. T3080 Nature's Constant Gift; a Report on the Water Resource of the Tennessee Valley. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 6. T3090 Navigation and Economic Growth: Tennessee River Experience; a Report. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1966. T3100 Non-Urban Outdoor Recreation, an Analysis of Its Functions, Forms, and Types of Areas. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, Division of Land Planning and Housing, Recreation and Conservation Section, 1935. T3110 Norris Dam . . . Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1936. T3120 . . . The Norris Project, A Comprehensive Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, and Initial Operations of the Tennessee Valley Authority's First Water Control Project . . . Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1940. T3130 Operation of TVA Reservoirs, Annual 1963. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1964. T3140 Outdoor Recreation for a Growing Nation; TVA's Experience With Man-Made Reservoirs. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1961. T3150 The Paradise Steam Plant; a Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, Costs, and First Power Operations of the Initial Two-Unit Plant. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1964. T3160 Parker Branch; an Experiment in Appalachian Agriculture, 1953-1962. n.p.: Tennessee Valley Authority and North Carolina State of the Univ. of North Carolina at Raleigh, 1964. T3170 Parker Branch Research Watershed; Project Report, 1953-1962. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1963. T3180 Personnel Administration in TVA; the Experience of 14 Years. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1947. T3190 Pickwick Landing Dam on the Tennessee River. Tennessee Valley Authority, Engineering and Construction Departments, n.p.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1935. T3200 ... The Pickwick Landing Project, a Comprehensive Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, and Initial Operations of the Pickwick Landing Project . . . Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1941. T3210 . , . Plant Nutrient Losses in the Tennessee River System. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1943. T3220 Plant Trees — Grow Jobs; Reforest 7 States in 7 Years. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1962. T3230 (ASU) Power Annual Report. I960-. KnoxviHe: Tennessee Valley Authority, I960-. T3240 �TVA—TVA TVA Preliminary Report: Floods on Scott Creek in Vicinity of Sylva, North Carolina. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1966. T3250 Profile of a Region; Some Characteristics and General Trends, Tennessee Valley States. n.p.: Tennessee Valley Authority, Government Relations and Economics Staff, 1958. T3260 A Program for Reducing the National Flood Damage Potential. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1958. T3270 Program for Reducing the National Flood Damage Potential. Committee on Public Works, United States Senate. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1959. T3280 Progress in Seven States. TVA Now. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1944. T3290 Progress in the Valley, TVA, 1947. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1947. T3300 A Quality Environment in the Tennessee Valley. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1969. T3310 Recreation Areas on TVA Lakes. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1954. T3320 Recreation Areas on TVA Lakes, n.p.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1966. T3330 . . . Recreation Development of the Tennessee River System. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1940. T3340 Recreational Development of the Southern Highlands Region, A Study of the Use and Control of Scenic and Recreational Resources. Tennessee Valley Authority. Department of Regional Planning Studies, 1938. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1938. T3350 (ASU) . . . Regionalized Freight Rates: Barrier to National Productiveness. Message from the President of the United States, Transmitting a Report of the Tennessee Valley Authority Entitled "Regionalized Freight Rates: Barrier to National Productiveness". . . Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1943. T3360 Report. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, annual. T3370 . . . Report on the Physiographic, Economic, and Other Relationships Between the Tennessee and Cumberland Rivers and Between Their Drainage Areas. Message from the President of the United States, Transmitting Report Entitled "The Physiographic, Economic, and Other Relationships Between the Tennessee and Cumberland Rivers and Between Their Drainage Areas" . . . Washington-. Govt. Print. Off., 1945. T3380 Report on Scientific Research Projects. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, n.d. T3390 Report to the Congress on the Unified Development of the Tennessee River System. Knoxville: The authority, 1936. T3400 (ASU) Report to the Nation from the Tennessee Valley Authority on Its First Twenty-Five Years. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1958. T3410 River Traffic and Industrial Growth. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1954. T3420 River Traffic and Industrial Growth. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1959. T3430 River Traffic and Industrial Growth. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1963. T3440 AUTHOR River Traffic and Industrial Growth. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1964. T3450 The Scenic Resources of the Tennessee Valley. A descriptive and pictorial inventory. Department of Regional Studies, Knoxville, Tennessee. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1938. T3460 (ASU LMC FC) Sequatchie Valley; Summary of Resources. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1963. T3470 Short History of the Tennessee Valley Authority, 1933-1963. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1964. T3480 Soil . . . People, and Fertilizer Technology. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1959. T3490 Southwest Virginia: Lee, Scott, Wise Counties, Summary of Resources. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1964. T3500 (ASU BC) Southwest Virginia, Lee, Scott, Wise Counties; Summary of Resources. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1964. T3510 . . . Statistical Bulletin no. 1-. Chattanooga, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1934. T3520 A Study of Methods Used in Measurement and Analysis of Sediment Loads in Streams. Planned and Conducted Jointly by Tennessee Valley Authority, Corps of Engineers, Department of Agriculture, Geological Survey, Bureau of Reclamation, Indian Service, and Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Research. Report no. 1-. Iowa City, Iowa.: St. Paul Engineer District sub-office, Hydraulic laboratory, Univ. of Iowa, 1940. T3530 A Study of Methods Used in Measurement and Analysis of Sediment Loads in Streams, Planned and Conducted Jointly by Tennessee Valley Authority. Report D, progress report: comparative field tests on suspended-sediment samplers as of January 1946. Minneapolis: Project Offices of Cooperating Agencies, 1957. T3540 Summary of Resources. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1965. T3550 Summary of Resources Tributary Area Development Program. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1964. T3560 Survey of Electrical Appliances in the Homes and Farms of the TVA Area. Chattanooga, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1955. T3570 Surveying, Mapping and Related Engineering. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1951. T3580 Systematic Farm Planning in Relation to Water Resources at Parker Branch Pilot Tributary Watershed. Knoxville, Tenn.: North Carolina State College in cooperation with the Tennessee Valley Authority, 1956. T3590 . . . Technical Report no. 1. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1940. T3600 . . . A Technical Review of the Chickamauga Project . . . St. Louis: John S. Swift Co., Inc., 1940. T3610 ... A Technical Review of the Guntersville Project. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1939. T3620 . . . A Technical Review of the Hiwassee Project . . . Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1940. T3630 . . . A Technical Review of the Norris Project. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1937. T3640 . . . A Technical Review of the Pickwick Landing Project . . . Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1939. T3650 216 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY ... A Technical Review of the Wheeler Project. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1938. T3660 The Tellico Project of the TVA. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1965, 1966. T3670 Tennessee River History. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1963. Based on the paper "Development of the Tennessee River Waterway," by C. E. Blee, before the American Society of Civil Engineers centennial meeting in Chicago, Illinois, September 12, 1952. T3680 Tennessee River Navigation. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, June, 1953. T3690 The Tennessee River Navigation System; History, Development, and Operation. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1964. T3700 The Tennessee River Waterway, (a multiple-purpose project) Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1963. T3710 The Tennessee Valley Authority. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1934. T3720 Tennessee Valley Authority. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1940. Annual reports, with varying titles, of Tennessee Valley Authority to Congress. T3730 Tennessee Valley Authority, 1933-1937. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1937. T3740 TVA and the River. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1962. Based on an address by LeRoy Engstrom at a joint meeting of the Engineers Club of Western North Carolina and Greenville Section of A.S.M.E., in Asheville, North Carolina, on November 19, 1951. Data revised and brought up to date in March 1962. T3750 TVA Dams; the Twenty Major Dams Built by the Tennessee Valley Authority and Wilson Dam. Prepared for the Sixth International Congress of the International Commission on Large Dams. Knoxville, Tenn.: n.p., 1958. T3760 TVA Electricity Rates, A Statement of Facts. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1935. T3770 Tennessee Valley Authority Facts Book; Norris, Wheeler and Wilson Projects . . . n.p.: n.p., 1934. T3780 TVA: The First Twenty Years. A Staff Report. Univ. of Alabama Press, 1956. T3790 (ASU WCU LMC) TVA: The First Twenty Years; A Staff Report. Univ., Ala.: Univ. of Alabama Press, 1956. T3800 (UNCA) TVA Flood Control. Revised. Knoxville?: n.p., 1960. T3810 TVA Flood Control; New Concepts. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1963. T3820 TVA's Influence on Electric Rates. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1965. T3830 TVA — a National Asset. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1958. T3840 TVA Power, 1966. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1966. T3850 TVA Power — 1963/64. Chattanooga, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1964. T3860 TVA; A River Controlled. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1958. T3870 TVA River Traffic and Industrial Growth. Rev. ed. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1963. T3880 TVA Tames the River. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1964. T3890 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY TVA TVA Today, 1965. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1965. T3900 TVA 25th Anniversary; Progress Thru Resource Development, A Report to the Nation from the Tennessee Valley Authority on Its First Twenty-Five Years, 1933-1958. n.p.: n.p., 1958. T3910 TVA, Its Work and Accomplishments. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1940. T3920 TVA, The Valley of Light, 1933-1963. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1964. "Contains the principle text of the Tennessee Valley Authority's Annual Report to the President and the Congress . . . 1963." T3930 TVA's Coal-Buying Program. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, April 11, 1956. T3940 TVA's Influence on Electric Rates. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1959. T3950 General Agreement . . . and Supplementary Schedules. Negotiated August 6, 1940, Revised 1961-62. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1940, 1961-62. One volume covers annual employment and one volume covers hourly employment. T3960 Tennessee Valley Authority Act, May 18, 1933 with Amendments. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1959. T3961 The Tennessee Valley Region; Population Changes, 1950-1955. n.p.: Tennessee Valley Authority, Government Relations and Economics Staff, 1956. T3970 Tennessee Valley Resources; Their Development and Use. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1947. T3980 To Keep the Water in the Rivers and the Soil on the Land . . . Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1938. T3990 Tributary Area Development Activities; Selected List of Reports and Publications. 1963. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1963. T4000 Tributary Area Development in the Tennessee Valley. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, April 1963. T4010 Upper Duck River Valley; Summary of Resources. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1965. This volume incorporates information gathered by the Upper Duck River Development Association. T4020 Upper Hiwassee Valley: Summary of Resources. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1965. Based on information gathered by the Upper Hiwassee Watershed Development Association. T4030 The Upper Holston Projects: Watauga, South Holston, Boone, and Fort Patrick Henry; a Comprehensive Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, Initial Operations, and Costs of Four Hydro Projects in the Holston Basin at the Eastern Tip of Tennessee. Improvement of the minor Wilbur project . . . included as an appendix. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1958. T4040 The Valley is Paying off, TVA 1949. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1949. T4050 Valley With a Future, TVA in the Sixties. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1962. T4060 . . . Value of Flood Height Reduction from TVA Reservoirs to the Alluvial Valley of the Lower Mississippi River . . . Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1939. T4070 AUTHOR The Watts Bar Steam Plant; a Comprehensive Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, and Initial Operation of the Watts Bar Steam Plant. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1949. T4080 . . . The Wheeler Project, A Comprehensive Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, and Initial Operations of the Wheeler Project . . . Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1940. T4090 Working With Areas of Special Need, With Examples From the Beech River Watershed, n.p.: n.p., 1953. T4100 Working with Areas of Special Need, with Examples from the Beech River Watershed. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1955. T4110 Working with TVA. Knoxville: n.p., 1952. T4120 The Yellow Creek Port Project. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1968. T4130 Agricultural Economics Branch Census of Agriculture for the 125 Tennessee Valley Watershed Counties. Computed from state census reports. Wilson Dam, Ala.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1963. T4140 Central Joint Cooperative Committee Teamwork: the Cooperative Program of the Tennessee Valley Trades and Labor Council and the Tennessee Valley Authority. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1960. T4150 Central Joint Cooperative Conference Goals of the Cooperative Program. By L. J. Van Mol, E. A. Shelley, A. R. Carson, and W. G. Clark. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1961. These addresses were presented at the 12th Annual Valley-wide Meeting of Union-Management Cooperative Conferences, Gatlinburg, Tennessee, April 13-14, 1961. T4160 Commerce Dept. Cheaper Transportation via the Tennessee River. By the Commerce Dept., River Transportation Division. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, Commerce Dept., 1946. T4170 Commerce Series. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1942. T4180 Electric Poultry Equipment for the Farm. Prepared by D. E. Washburn, assistant agricultural engineer. Knoxville: Agricultural Engineering Development Division, Commerce Dept., Tennessee Valley Authority, 1942. T4190 . . . The Initial Phase of Public-Use Terminal Development at Chattanooga, Tennessee. Prepared by C. T. Barker, Chief, River Transportation Division, and A. D. Spottswood, Chief, Transportation and Industrial Economics Division. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, Commerce Dept., 1940. T4200 Pumps and Plumbing for the Farmstead. Prepared by G. E. Henderson, Associate Agricultural Engineer in cooperation with Jane A. Roberts, Associate Specialist in Home Electrification. Illustrator, L. H. Poole. Agricultural Engineering Development Division, Commerce Dept., Tennessee Valley Authority, Nov. 1940. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1948. T4210 Report. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, The Dept., annual. T4220 Rural Electrification; Lessons for Boys' Groups. Prepared by D. E. Washburn . . . Illustrator, L. H. Poole . . . Knoxville: Agricultural Engineering Development Division, Commerce Dept., Tennessee Valley Authority, 1941. T4230 217 TVA—TVA . . . Supplemental Phases of the Interterritorial Freight Rate Problem of the United States. Message from the President of the United States. Tennessee Valley Authority, Commerce department, J. Haden Allredge, director. Transportation and industrial economics division, John H. Goff, chief. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1939. T4240 Comptroller Financial Statements for the Fiscal Years Ended June 20, 1938-Date. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, annual. T4250 Municipalities (Electric Departments Only) and Cooperatives, Purchasing Power from Tennessee Valley Authority. Financial Statements for the Fiscal Years Ended June 30, 1938-Date. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, annual. T4260 Dept. of Electricity . . . Statistical Bulletin no. 1. Chattanooga: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1934. T4270 Dept. of Regional Planning Studies County Government and Administration in the Tennessee Valley States. Issued by Tennessee Valley Authority, Knoxville, Tennessee, July 1940. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1940. T4280 Recreational Development of the Southern Highlands Region; A Study of the Use and Control of Scenic and Recreational Resources. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1938. T4290 (LMC) Report of the Project on Research in Agriculture and Industrial Development in the Tennessee Valley Region. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, n.d. T4300 The Scenic Resources of the Tennessee Valley; A Descriptive and Pictorial Inventory. Prepared by the Tennessee Valley Authority, Department of Regional Planning Studies, Knoxville, Tennessee. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1938. T4310 TVA Demountable Houses for Defense Workers; a Report. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1941. T4320 Dept. of Regional Planning, Social and Economic Research Division Social and Economic Characteristics of Six Tennessee Valley Reservoir Areas. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1940. T4330 (BC) Division of Agricultural Development Fertilizer Trends. Wilson Dam, Ala.: Tennessee Valley Authority, Division of Agricultural Development, 1962. T4340 Southern Bulk Blending Conference, Jan. 21-23, 1963. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1963. T4350 Division of Agricultural Relations Bulk-Blending — An Innovation in Fertilizer Marketing. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1958. T4360 Changing Agriculture of the Tennessee Valley. Research in Agricultural Development in the Tennessee Valley Region, Report no. 3. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1954. T4370 Do Fertilizer Education and Services Pay? By John R. Douglas, Jr. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1956. T4380 Fertilizer Summary Data. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, The Division, 1958. T4390 Fertilizer Summary Data. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1959. T4400 �TVA—TVA Division of Agricultural Relations Fertilizer, One Key to Better Land Use. Summary of Distributor Demonstration Program for TVA Fertilizers, Fiscal Year 1955. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, Division of Agricultural Relations, 1957. T4410 Fertilizer Trends. Wilson Dam, Ala.: Division of Agricultural Development, Tennessee Valley Authority, 1962. T4420 Fertilizer Trends; the Scope of TVA's Fertilizer Activities. Prepared by John N. Mahan, Fred D. Lyon and John R. Douglas, Jr. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, The Division, 1956. T4430 Fertilizer Trends; the Scope of TVA's Fertilizer Activities. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, The division, 1958. T4440 Fertilizer Trends,- the Scope of TVA's Fertilizer Activities. Prepared by John R. Douglas and others. Rev. ed. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, The division, 1960. T4450 Food at the Grass Roots; the Nation's Stake in Soil Minerals. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1947. T4460 Income Levels in the Upper Tennessee Valley: A Comparative Analysis. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1957. T4470 Interpreting Results of Irrigation Experiments; a Progress Report. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1958. T4480 The Occurrence of Drought in the Tennessee Valley. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, Division of Agricultural Relations, Agricultural Economics Branch, Division of Water Control Planning, Hydraulic Data Branch, 1958. T4490 Plant Nutrient Consumption by States and Geographic Areas. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, Division of Agricultural Relations, 1958. T4500 Problems and Suggested Programs for Low-Income Farmers with Special Reference to the Tennessee Valley. By Arthur B. Mackie and E. S. Baum. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1959. T4510 Problems of Underemployed Rural People. By Stephen C. Smith. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1955. T4520 Progress Through Cooperative Research on Fertilizer Evaluations; a Report of TVA Soils and Fertilizer Research Branch for the Period July 1957 Through June 1960. Wilson Dam, Ala.: Tennessee Valley Authority, The division, 1960. T4530 Report. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, The division, annual. T4540 Research Contributes to More Efficient Use of Fertilizers. A Report of Progress of the Soils and Fertilizers, Fertilizer Research Branch. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1957. T4550 Test-Demonstration Farms and the Spread of Improved Farm Practices in Southwest Virginia. By John Blackmore, R. M. Dimit, and E. L. Baum. Knoxville, Term.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1955. T4560 U. S. Plant Nutrient Consumption. Prepared by John R. Douglas, Jr., and Robert D. Grisso. Wilson Dam, Ala.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1961. T4570 Use of Linear Programming Technique to Compute Least-Cost Bulk-Blended Fertilizers. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1960. T4580 AUTHOR Division of Forestry Forest Conditions in Monroe County, Tennessee. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1935. T4590 Division of Forestry Development Annual Report, 1963. Norris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, Division of Forestry Development, 1963. T4600 The Changing Sawmill Industry; a Status Report on 58 Circular Sawmills in the Tennessee Valley, 1950-1960. By John W. Lehman. Norris: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1961. T4610 Comparative Data for Additional Hardwood Pulp and Paper Mills in the Tennessee Valley. Norris: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1961. T4620 Comparative Results of Circular Sawmill Surveys in the Tennessee Valley, 1950 and 1955. Norris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1956. T4630 A Demonstration of Watershed Protective Logging, Mars Hill Municipal Watershed, Madison County, North Carolina. Norris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1960. T4640 Development of Forests — Fish — Wildlife in the Tennessee Valley. Annual Report for 1962. Norris: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1962. T4650 Evaluation of Forestry Opportunities on Farms in the Beech River Watershed. In cooperation with the Univ. of Tennessee. Norris, Tenn.: The division, Tennessee "Valley Authority, 1965. T4660 (ETSU) Fish and Wildlife in the Tennessee Valley. Norris: Tennessee Valley Authority, Division of Forestry Relations, 1950. T4670 Forest Inventory Statistics for Fannin County, Georgia. Norris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1959. T4680 Forest Inventory Statistics — Holston River Tributary Area, East Tennessee and Southwest Virginia. Norris: Tennessee Valley Authority, The division, 1963. T4690 Forest Inventory Statistics for Towns County, Georgia. Norris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, The division, 1959. T4700 Forest Inventory Statistics for Union County, Georgia. Norris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1960. T4710 Forest Inventory Statistics for Walker County, Georgia. Norris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, The division, 1958. T4720 Forest Inventory Statistics for Whitfield County, Georgia. Norris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1958. T4730 Forest Resources and Industries in the Tennessee Valley. Norris, Tenn.: The division, 1966. T4740 (ETSU) Forest Resources of the Beech River Watershed. Norris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1953. T4750 Furniture Industry Expansion in the Tennessee Valley. Norris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1963. T4760 Hardwood-Logging Methods and Costs in the Tennessee Valley. Norris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1960. T4770 Hardwood Utilization Centers: Their Potential for the Tennessee Valley. Norris, Tenn.: The division, 1964. T4780 (ASU) 218 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Influence of Woodland and Owner Characteristics of Forest Management. Report no. 217-56. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1956. T4790 Laminated Lumber From Low-Grade Hardwoods by the Continuous Glue Press Process. Norris, Tenn.: n.p., 1949. T4800 Multiple-Use of Norris Watershed. Norris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1962. T4810 North Georgia Forest Industry Outlook, n.p.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1966. T4820 Operations Manual for TVA Forest Nurseries. Norris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1954. T4830 Pine Pulpmill Possibilities, North Alabama. Norris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1964. T4840 Private Forest Management in the Tennessee Valley. Norris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, Division of Forestry Relations, 1954. T4850 Publications Available for General Distribution. Norris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1963. T4860 Status of the Forest Resource in the Tennessee Valley — 1950. Norris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1953. T4870 Technical Note. no. 1, July 31, 1940-. Norris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, Issued irregularly. T4880 TVA and Forestry. Norris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, Division of Forestry Relations, 1955. T4890 TVA and Forestry. Norris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1962. T4900 TVA and Forestry. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1967. T4910 Twenty Years of Fire Records for State and Private Forest Lands in the Tennessee Valley. Norris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, Division of Forestry Relations, 1954. T4920 Why Invest in Forest Land? Some Forest Owners Give Their Answers. Norris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1962. T4930 Division of Forestry Relations Annual Report. Norris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1946. T4940 Design and Operation of Open-Tank Timber Treating Plants. By E. M. Conway and R. L. Schnell. Norris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1953. T4950 Farm Forestry Planning Through Linear Programming. By Arthur J. Coutu and Birger W. Ellertsen. Norris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1960. T4960 Forest Resource Trends in the Tennessee Valley. Norris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1961. T4970 Guide to Selection of Superior Loblolly, Shortleaf and Virginia Pine in the Tennessee Valley. Prepared by Thomas G. Zarger. Norris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1958. T4980 Inventorying Forest Properties; Suggested Standard Procedure and Specifications for Use in the Tennessee Valley. Norris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1956. T499Q Operations Guide for TVA Forest Nurseries. By William G. Grieve and James H. Barton. Norris? Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1960. T5000 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Division of Forestry Relations Private Forest Management Trends in the Tennessee Valley. Morris, Term.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1961. T5010 Quality-Control in Circular Sawmill Operation . . . Report by W. W. King, Staff Forester. Norris, Tenn..- Tennessee Valley Authority, 1959. T5020 Reforestation Estimates for the Tennessee Valley. Norris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1957. T5030 Report: A Record of Activities and Accomplishments. Norris? Tenn.: The division, n.d. T5040 Sawmill Facts; First Step Toward Good Management. Norris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1951. T5050 A Survey of Pulpwood Dealers in the Tennessee Valley . . . Norris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1958. T5060 TVA Fish and Game Activities. Norris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1959. T5070 Utilizing Pine Sawmill Residue for Pulp Chips. Report prepared by John W. Lehman. Norris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1958. T5080 Legal Dept. . . . A Compilation of the More Important Congressional Acts, Treaties, Presidential Messages, Judicial Decisions, and Official Reports and Documents Having to do with the Control, Conservation, and Utilization of Water Resources. Prepared by Francis W. Laurent. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1938. T5090 Division of Navigation Development Benefit-Cost Analysis for Water Resource Projects: A Selected Annotated Bibliography. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1967. T5100 Benefit-Cost Analysis for Water Resource Projects; a Selected Annotated Bibliography. By Hubert Hinote. Rev. ed. Knoxville: Center for Business and Economic Research. Univ. of Tennessee, 1969. T5110 Major Freight Terminals on the Tennessee River Waterway. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1963. 15120 Navigation Charts, Tennessee River Waterway, Paducah, Kentucky to Knoxville, Tennessee; Showing Underwater Conditions, Navigation Channels and Aids and Adjacent Shore Planimetry. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1963. T5130 The Tennessee River Navigation System: History, Development, and Operation. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1964. T5140 Division of Property and Supply Land Acquisition in TVA. An Analysis of TVA Land Acquisition, Land Management, and Family Relocation Procedures as They Could Relate to the Missouri Valley Development. Statements Presented Before the Select Subcommittee on Real Property Acquisition of the Committee on Public Works. Chattanooga, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1963. T5150 Division of Regional Studies The Barge Grain Case — Its Significance to the Tennessee Valley and the Southeast. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1951. T5160 Comparative Data on Farm Income and Employment, 1929-51. Research in Agricultural and Industrial Development in the Tennessee Valley Region, Report no. 1. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1953. T5170 AUTHOR Differentials in Farm Income and Employment in the Tennessee Valley Region Counties. Research in Agricultural and Industrial Development in the Tennessee Valley Region Report no. 2. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1953. T5180 Local Government Services and Industrial Development in the Southeast. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, n.d. A joint statement by the state universities of the Valley States and Tennessee Valley Authority. T5190 The Tennessee Valley Region: Highlights of Growth and Change; Historical Perspectives, Recent Trends. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1968. T5200 Regional Studies Staff The Image of Asheville. n.p.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1968. T5210 (LMC) Division of Reservoir Properties Annual Report, 1958 and 1959. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1959. T5220 Public Grounds Maintenance Handbook. By H. S. Conover, landscape architect, Site Planning Section, Division of Reservoir Properties. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1953. T5230 Division of Engineering and Construction Engineering Data. 2 vol. Technical Monograph no. 55. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1954-1955. T5240 Measurements of the Structural Behavior at Fontana Dam. Technical Monograph no. 69. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1953. T5250 Measurements of the Structural Behavior of Norris and Hiwassee Dams. Technical Monograph no. 67. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1950. T5260 Fish and Wildlife Branch Fish and Wildlife, Valuable Natural Resources. Norris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1963-64. T5270 Forest Economics Section Crosstie Industry Facts for the Tennessee Valley Counties. By William H. Ogden, staff forester. Norris: Tennessee Valley Authority, Division of Forestry Relations, 1949. T5280 Statistical Summary of Forest-Produc*s Industries in the Tennessee Valley. By Walter P. Smith. Norris: Tennessee Valley Authority, Division of Forestry Relations, 1949. T5290 Government Relations and Economics Staff Manufacturing Employment in the Tennessee Valley Region. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1961. T5300 Manufacturing Structure and Change in the Tennessee Valley Region, 1959-1963. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1964. T5310 Tennessee Valley Authority Program: The Role of the States and Their Political Subdivisions. Prepared for Israel Congress, International Union of Local Authorities, Tel Aviv, November 14-16, 1960. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1960. T5320 The Tennessee Valley Region: Important Features and Recent Trends. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1956. T5330 Health and Safety Dept Community Health and Safety Series no. 1. Chattanooga, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, Health and Safety Dept., 1941. T5340 219 TVA—TVA Full-Scale Study of Dispersion of Stack Gases; a Summary Report. Tennessee Valley Authority, Division of Health and Safety, and Public Health Service, Division of Air Pollution. Chattanooga: Tennessee Valley Authority, The dept., 1964. T5350 Malaria and Its Control in the Tennessee Valley. 1st ed. Prepared by the staff of the health and safety department, Tennessee Valley Authority, as source material in popular health instruction directed to the prevention and control of malaria. Chattanooga, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1941. T5360 Malaria and Its Control in the Tennessee Valley. 2nd ed. Prepared by the staff of the health and safety department, Tennessee Valley Authority, as source material in popular health instruction directed to the prevention and control of malaria. Chattanooga, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1942. T5370 Malaria Control: 1. How the Community Can Help. An Office of War Information Reprint of the Tennessee Valley Authority Booklet. Malaria: The Story of an Individual Problem and a Community Problem. Chattanooga: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1941. T5380 Malaria Control in the Tennessee Valley. Chattanooga, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1960. T5390 Malaria, the Story of an Individual Problem and a Community Problem. Chattanooga: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1941. T5400 Prediction of Stream Reaeration Rates. Chattanooga, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1962. T5410 Quality of Water in Chickamauga Reservoir. Prepared by Stream Sanitation Staff. Chattanooga: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1964. T5420 Report. Chattanooga: Tennessee Valley Authority, annual. T5430 Significant Developments in TVA's Malaria Control Program Through 1947. Tennessee Valley Authority Health and Safety Dept., Malaria Control Division, n.p.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1948. T5440 Stream Sanitation in the Tennessee Valley. Chattanooga, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1952. T5450 Studies of the Pollution of the Tennessee River System. By G. R. Scott, sanitary engineer. Chattanooga, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1941-45. T5460 Studies of the Pollution of the Tennessee River System. By G. R. Scott. New York: Arno, 1970. T5470 Surface Water Quality in the Chestuee Creek Watershed. Chattanooga: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1953. T5480 Surface Water Quality in the Chestuee Creek Watershed. Chattanooga: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1953. T5490 TVA; the Health of a Region. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1961. T5500 Vector Control and Water Resource Development — The Experience of TVA. By O. M. Derryberry and F. E. Gartrell. Chattanooga, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1960. T5510 Hydraulic Data Branch Boone Project, Hydraulic Model Studies. Technical Monograph no. 74. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1954. T5520 �TVA—TVA Hydraulic Data Branch Flood on Piney River, November 18-19, 1957 in the Vicinity of Spring City, Tenn. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1961. T5530 Fontana Project Hydraulic Model Studies. Technical Monograph no. 68. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1953. T5540 Influences of Reforestation and Erosion Control Upon the Hydrology of the Pine Tree Branch Watershed 1941 to 1950. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1955. T5550 Tennessee and Cumberland Valley Reservoirs Level Storage Tables and Profile Storage Charts. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1960. T5560 Industry Division Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Anderson County, Tennessee. Knoxville:, Tennessee Valley Authority, 1934. T5570 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Bledsoe County. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1934. T5580 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Carter County. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1934. T5590 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Cocke County. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1934. T5600 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Coffee County. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1934. T5610 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Cumberland County. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1935. T5620 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Fentress County. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1934. T5630 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Franklin County, Tennessee. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1934. T5640 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Grainger County. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1934. T5650 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Greene County, Tennessee. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1934. T5660 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Hamblen County, Tennessee. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1935. T5670 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Johnson County, Tennessee. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1934. T5680 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Loudon County, Tennessee. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1935. T5690 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of McMinn County, Tennessee. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1934. T5700 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Marion County, Tennessee. 2 vols. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1934. T5710 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Meigs County, Tennessee. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1934. T5720 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Monroe County, Tennessee. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1934. T5730 Agricultural-industrial Survey of Morgan County, Tennessee. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1935. T5740 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Polk County, Tennessee. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1935. T5750 AUTHOR Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Rhea County. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1934. T5760 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Sevier County. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1934. T5770 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Sullivan County. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1934. T5780 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Washington County, Tennessee. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1934. T5790 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of White County. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1934. T5800 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Unicoi County. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1934. T5810 Industrial Economics Branch Defense Expansion in the Tennessee Valley Region. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1952. T5820 Land Planning and Housing Division Atlas of the Tennessee Valley Region. Submitted by G. Donald Hudson, chief, Land Classification Section Division of Land Planning and Housing, Tennessee Valley Authority. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1936. T5830 A Cartographic Summary of United States Census Data, 1930, Tennessee Valley and Surrounding Area by Land Classification Section, Land Planning and Housing Division, Tennessee Valley Authority. Submitted by G. Donald Hudson, chief of section. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1936. T5840 Houses at Morris, Tennessee; a Review of Costs. Submitted by Louis Grandgent. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1936. T5850 The Rural Land Classification Program; a Summary of Techniques and Uses Submitted by G. Donald Hudson, Chief, Land Classification Section, Division of Land Planning and Housing, Tennessee Valley Authority. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1935. T5860 The Three Major Physical Divisions of the Upper Tennessee Basin. By Land Classification Section, Land Planning and Housing Division. Submitted by G. Donald Hudson, chief of section. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1936. T5870 Library ... A Bibliography of the Tennessee Valley Authority. Prepared by Harry C. Bauer, technical librarian. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1935. T5880 A Bibliography for the TVA Program. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1952. T5890 ... A Chronology of the Tennessee Valley Authority. Compiled by Harry C. Bauer, technical librarian. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1936. T5900 Congressional Hearings, Reports, and Documents Relating to TVA. 1933-. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, n.d. T5910 Flood Damage Prevention; an Indexed Bibliography. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1963. T5920 Flood Damage Prevention*; an Indexed Bibliography. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1964. T5930 Flood Damage Prevention; an Indexed Bibliography. 4th ed. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1966. T5940 220 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Flood Damage Prevention; an Indexed Bibliography. 5th ed. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1967. T5950 Flood Damage Prevention; an Indexed Bibliography. 6th ed. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1969. T5960 . . . Government Corporations, a Selected List of References, September 15, 1945. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1945. T5970 . . . An Indexed Bibliography of the Tennessee Valley Authority, Compiled by Harry C. Bauer, Technical Librarian. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1936. T5980 . . . Payments in Lieu of Taxes, a Selected List of References, January 2, 1946. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1946. T5990 Personnel Administration in TVA; a Selected List of References. Rev. December 1, 1951. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1952. T6000 . . . Regional Authority Developments, a Selected List of References, Including Legislative Bills Introduced in Congress, 1933-1945. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1946. T6010 . . . A Selected List of Books, Theses, and Pamphlets on TVA, Compiled by Ernest I. Miller, Reference Librarian. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1940. T6020 . . . A Selected List of Books and Pamphlets on TVA. January 1, 1945. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1945. T6030 . . . A Selected List of Books, Theses, and Pamphlets on TVA. Compiled by Ernest I. Miller, reference librarian. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1941. T6040 ... A Selected List of Books, Theses, and Pamphlets on TVA. Compiled by Bernard L. Foy, acting technical librarian. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1942. T6050 The TVA Program; a Bibliography of Selected Readings, Prepared by the Training and Educational Relations Staff of the Personnel Dept. and the Staff of the Technical Library. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1946. T6060 The TVA Program; a Bibliography of Selected Readings, Compiled by Bernard L. Foy, Technical Librarian. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1950. T6070 The TVA Program; a Bibliography of Selected Readings, Compiled by Bernard L. Foy, Technical Librarian. Rev. Sept. 1, 1951. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1951. T6080 TVA, Symbol of Valley Resource Development; a Digest and Selected Bibliography of Information. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1961. T6090 TVA as a Symbol of Resource Development in Many Countries; a Digest and Selected Bibliography of Information. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1952. T6100 Office of Chemical Engineering, Chemical Engineering Reports Agglomeration of Phosphate Fines for Furnace Use. Compiled by E. I. Stout. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1950. T6110 Analytical Index of Chemical Engineering Publications Patents and Reports. Compiled by E. L. Newman and L. D. Copeland. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1954. T6120 Chemical Engineering Bulletins. Wilson Dam, Ala.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1952. Issued irregularly. T6130 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Office of Chemical Engineering, Chemical Engineering Reports Chemical Engineering Reports. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1949. T6140 Development of Processes for Production of Calcium Metaphosphate Fertilizer. Compiled by J. C. Brosheer. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1953. T6150 Development of Processes for Production of Concentrated Superphosphate. Compiled by G. L. Bridger. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1949. T6160 Development of Processes for Production of Fused Tricaicium Phosphate. Compiled by J. C. Brosheer and T. P. Hignett. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1953. T6170 Development of Processes and Equipment for Production of Phosphoric Acid. Compiled by M. M. Striplin, Jr. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1949. T6180 General Outline of Chemical Engineering Activities. By H. A. Curtis, Revised ed., 1949. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1949. T6190 Phosphorus; Properties of the Element and Some of Its Compounds. Compiled by Thad D. Farr. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1950. T6200 Preparation of Research and Engineering Reports. By M. A. Tschantre. Wilson Dam, Ala.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1950. T6210 Production of Elemental Phosphorus by the Electric — Furnace Method. Compiled by R. B. Burts and J. C. Barber. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1952. T6220 TVA Chemical Plant and National Defense. Wilson Dam, Ala.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1955. T6230 Office of Chief Engineer The Colbert Steam Plant; a Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, Costs, and First Power Operations of the Initial Four-Unit Plant. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1963. T6240 Construction Plant for TVA Projects. Tennessee Valley Authority, Divisions of Engineering and Construction. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1957. T6250 Drawings for the Appalachian Project. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1947. T6260 Drawings for the Boone Project by Tennessee Valley Authority, Divisions of Engineering and Construction. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1957. T6270 Drawings for the Chatuge and Nottely Projects by the Tennessee Valley Authority, Engineering and Construction Departments. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1946. T6280 Drawings for the Cherokee Project by the Tennessee Valley Authority, Engineering and Construction Departments. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1947. T6290 Drawings for the Fontana Project. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1948. T6300 Drawings for the Fort Loudoun Project by the Tennessee Valley Authority, Divisions of Engineering and Construction. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1950. T6310 Drawings for the Hiwassee Project. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1941. T6320 Drawings for the Johnsonville Steam Plant. By Tennessee Valley Authority, Divisions of Engineering and Construction. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1955. T6330 AUTHOR Drawings for the Kentucky Project. By the Tennessee Valley Authority, Divisions of Engineering and Construction. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1949. T6340 Drawings for the Ocoee no. 3 Project. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1947. T6350 . . . Drawings for the Pickwick Landing Project . . . Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1939. T6360 Drawings for the South Holston Project. By Tennessee Valley Authority, Division of Engineering and Construction. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 6. T6370 Drawings for the Watauga and Wilbur Projects. By the Tennessee Valley Authority, Division of Engineering and Construction. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1955. T6380 Drawings for the Watts Bar Project. By the Tennessee Valley Authority, Engineering and Construction Department. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1948. T6390 . . . Drawings for the Wheeler Project . . . Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1939. T6400 Engineering Data. Tennessee Valley Authority Projects. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1948. T6410 Engineering Data. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1955. T6420 Instructions for Scale Checking Aerial Photographs. By George D. Whitmore, principal cadastral engineer. Washington: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1942. T6430 Measurements of the Structural Behavior at Fontana Dam. By the Tennessee Valley Authority, Division of Engineering and Construction. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1953. T6440 Measurements of the Structural Behavior of Morris and Hiwassee Dams. By the Tennessee Valley Authority, Division of Engineering and Construction. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1950. T6450 Pickwick Landing Dam on the Tennessee River. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, Engineering and Construction Department, 1935. T6460 . . . Plans and Specifications for the Morris Dam . . . Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1938. T6470 Plans and Specifications for the Morris Dam. 2nd ed. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1946. T6480 Office of Engineering Design and Construction The Bull Run Steam Plant; a Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, Costs, and First Power Operations of the Initial One-Unit Plant. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1967. T6490 The Kingston Steam Plant; a Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, Costs, and First Power Operations. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1965. T6500 The Melton Hill Project; a Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, Initial Operations, and Costs. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1966. T6510 The Paradise Steam Plant; a Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, Costs, and First Power Operations of the Initial Two-Unit Plant. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1964. T6520 221 TVA—TVA Engineering Laboratory Research in the Fields of Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Instrumentation. 1965/66-. Morris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1966. T6530 Office of Health and Environmental Science Annual Report. 1969/70-. Chattanooga: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1970. T6540 Office of General Manager, Division of Property and Supply Scheduling and Disposal of Records, Prepared by Office Methods Staff. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1949. T6550 Division of Power Transmission System of Tennessee Valley Authority. Tennessee Valley Authority, Division of Power, January 1951. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1951. T6560 Division of Power Marketing Electricity Sales Statistics, Monthly Report no. 1. Chattanooga, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1935-Date. T6570 Industrial Development in the TVA Area During 1962. Chattanooga: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1963. T6580 Division of Power Supply Report on the Plateau Coal Field of Alabama. By Reynold Q. Shotts. Chattanooga: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1953. T6590 Report on the Reserves of Coal in a Part of the Worrier Coal Field of Alabama. By Reynold Q. Shotts. Chattanooga: Tennessee Valley Authority, September, 1953. T6600 Electrical Development Branch Electricity and Your Farm; a Manual for Instruction on the Practical Uses and Application of Electricity in Rural Areas. Chattanooga: Tennessee Valley Authority, n.d. T6610 Office of Power Comparison of Coal-Fired and Nuclear Power Plants for the TVA System. Chattanooga: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1966. T6620 Fire Protection Manual. Chattanooga: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1963. T6630 Rate Reductions by the Distributors of TVA Power. Chattanooga: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1956. T6640 Rate Reductions by the Distributors of TVA Power. Chattanooga: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1957. T6650 TVA Power. 1953-. Chattanooga: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1953. T6660 TVA Power and Taxes. Chattanooga: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1959. T6670 TVA Power and Taxes. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1965. T6680 Office of Power, Division of Power Marketing Industrial Development in the TVA Area, 1955-Date. Chattanooga: Tennessee Valley Authority, annual. T6690 Office of Power, Division of Power Utilization Electricity Sales Statistics. Chattanooga: Tennessee Valley Authority, annual. T6700 Industrial Development in the TVA Area. 1958-. Chattanooga: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1958-. T6710 All-Electric Schools . . . in the Tennessee Valley. A Special Report on the Growing Use of Electricity in Modern Schools. 2nd ed. Chattanooga, Tenn.: n.p., n.d. T6720 �TVA—TVA Office Service Branch File Audit Handbook. Chattanooga: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1956. T6730 File Operation Handbook. Chattanooga: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1962. T6740 Records Management in TVA. Revised edition. Chattanooga: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1956. T6750 Records Retention and Disposal Handbook. Revised edition. Chattanooga: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1961. T6760 Secretarial Handbook. Revised edition. Chattanooga: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1960. T6770 . . Personnel Dept. Administration and Standards of Apprenticeship of the Tennessee Valley Authority. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1961. T6780 Development of Salary Policy Employee Panel (Documentation). Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1953. T6790 Documentation of TVA Apprenticeship Program. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1952. T6800 Effectiveness of Apprentice Training in TVA. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1951. T6810 Group Participation in Personnel Administration in the Tennessee Valley Authority, n.p.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1957. T6820 Management Guide for Handling Grievances of Employees, Represented by the Salary Policy Employee Panel. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1966. T6830 Report, n.p.: Tennessee Valley Authority, annual. T6840 TVA Employment Policy and Methods for Salary Policy Jobs. 2nd ed. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1959. T6850 TVA and Engineering: Electrical, Civil, Mechanical, Chemical, Architectural, Nuclear, Fuels. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1961. T6860 TVA Labor Relations, 1933-1953. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1953. T6870 Valley of Opportunity; Tennessee Valley Authority, 1963-1964. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1964. T6880 Technical Library A Bibliography for the TVA Program. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1957. T6890 Flood Damage Prevention; An Indexed Bibliography. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1964. T6900 TVA as a Symbol of Resource Development in Many Countries. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1961. T6910 Water Control Planning Dept. Boone Project Hydraulic Model Studies. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1954. T6920 . . . Flood Control for Upper French Broad River and Tributaries; a Preliminary Report. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1942. T6930 Flood of August 24-25, 1961: Upper French Broad River Basin. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1961. T6940 Flood on Piney River, November 18-19, 1957, in Vicinity of Spring City, Tennessee. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1961. T6950 AUTHOR Floods of March 1963 in Tennessee River Basin. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1964. T6960 Floods on Beaver Creek, in Vicinity of Bristol, Virginia-Tennessee. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1959. T6970 Floods on Brush Creek in Vicinity of Johnson City, Tennessee. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1959, T6980 Floods on Cheoah River and Tributary Creeks in Vicinity of Robbinsville, North Carolina. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1969. T6990 Floods on Clinch River, in Vicinity of Clinton, Tennessee. Flood history to May 1, 1956. Maximum flood of reasonable regional expectancy. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1956. T7000 Floods on Elk River and Norris Creek, in Vicinity of Fayetteville, Tennessee. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1960. T7010 Floods on Elk River in Vicinity of Fayetteville, Tennessee. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1961. "Original report . . . issued in October 1954 and revised in May 1957. A supplement was issued in November 1960. This edition of the report incorporates and brings up to date this previously published material. T7020 Floods on French Broad and Davidson Rivers and King, Nicholson, and Tucker Creeks in Vicinity of Brevard, North Carolina. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1964. T7030 Floods on French Broad and Swannanoa Rivers, in Vicinity of Asheville, North Carolina. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1960. T7040 Floods on French Broad River and Spring Creek in Vicinity of Hot Springs, North Carolina. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1960. T7050 Floods on French Broad River in the Vicinity of Marshall, N. C. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1960. T7060 Floods on Hiwassee River, Valley River, and Peachtree Creek in Vicinity of Murphy, N C. Revision of May, 1961. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1961. T7070 Floods on Little Pigeon and West Fork Little Pigeon in the Vicinity of Sevierville, Tenn. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1958. T7080 Floods on Little Tennessee River, Cullasaja River, and Cartoogechave Creek in Vicinity of Franklin, North Carolina. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1963. T7090 Floods on Nolichucky River and North and South Indian Creeks in Vicinity of Erwin, Tennessee. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1967. T7100 Floods on North Chickamauga, Mountain, and Lookout Creeks, in Vicinity of Chattanooga, Tennessee. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1961. T7110 Floods on North Toe River and Beaver and Grassy Creeks in Vicinity of Spruce Pine, North Carolina. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1963. T7120 Floods on Oconaluftee and Tuckaseigee Rivers and Soco Creek in Vicinity of Cherokee, North Carolina. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1956. T7130 Floods on Oostanaula Creek, in Vicinity of Athens, Tennessee. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1956. T7140 222 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Floods on Oostanaula Creek in Vicinity of Athens, Tenn. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1957. T7150 Floods on Powell River and South Fork Powell River in Vicinity of Big Stone Gap, Virginia. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1956. T7160 Floods on Powell River and South Fork Powell River in Vicinity of Big Stone Gap, Virginia. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1960. T7170 Floods on Reedy Creek in Vicinity of Kingsport, Tennessee. Supplement. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1956. T7180 Floods on Richland Creek and Tributary Streams in Vicinity of Waynesville and Hazelwood, North Carolina. Knoxville, Tenn.: n.p., 1970. T7190 Floods on Rock Creek, West Fork and North Fork, in Vicinity of Tullahoma, Tennessee. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1960. T7200 Floods on South Mouse Creek in Vicinity of Cleveland, Tennessee. Edition of April, 1969. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1969. T7210 Floods on Streams in Vicinity of Newport, Tennessee. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1968. T7220 Floods on Streams in Vicinity of Paris, Tennessee. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1969. T7230 Floods on Swannanoa River and Beetree Creek in Vicinity of Swannanoa, North Carolina. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1963. T7240 Floods on Swannanoa River and Flat Creek in Vicinity of Black Mountain and Montreat, North Carolina. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1962. T7250 Floods on Tennessee River and Battle Creek, in Vicinity of South Pittsburg and Richard City, Tennessee. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1960. T7260 Floods on the Tennessee River and Cypress and Cox Creeks in Vicinity of Florence, Alabama. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1956. T7270 Floods on Tennessee River in Vicinity of Tri-Counties Alabama (Lawrence, Limestone, Morgan.) Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1961. T7280 Floods on Tennessee River, Little Tennessee River, and Town and Muddy Creeks in Vicinity of Lenoir City, Tennessee. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1964. T7290 Floods on Toccoa-Ocoee River and Fightingtown Creek, in Vicinity of McCaysville, Ga. — Copperhill, Tenn. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1958. T7300 Floods on Valley River, Tatham Creek, and Junaluska Creek in Vicinity of Andrews, North Carolina. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1965. T7310 Floods on Yellow Creek in Vicinity of Burnsville, Mississippi. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1960. T7320 Fontana Project; Hydraulic Model Studies. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1953. T7330 Forest Cover Improvement Influences Upon Hydrologic Characteristics of White Hollow Watershed, 1935-1958. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1961. T7340 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Water Control Planning Dept. Fort Patrick Henry Project: Hydraulic Model Studies. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1960. T7350 Geologic Bulletin no. 1-10. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1934-1938. T7360 High and Low Flows and Flow Duration at Stream Gages in North Carolina in Tennessee River Basin. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1959. T7370 How Topographic Maps are Made. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1952. T7380 How Topographic Maps Are Made. 2nd ed. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1965. T7390 . . . Hydraulic Data Activities of the Tennessee Valley Authority . . . Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, n.d. T7400 Hydraulic Model Investigations of Lock Filling and Emptying Systems. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1947. T7410 Industrial Water Supplies of the Tennessee Valley Region. By Tennessee Valley Authority, Division of Water Control Planning, Division of Health and Safety and Division of Regional Studies. Knoxville: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1948. T7420 Influences of Reforestation and Erosion Control Upon the Hydrology of the Pine Tree Branch Watershed 1941 to 1950. Knoxville: n.p., 1955. T7430 Major Freight Terminals on the Tennessee River Waterway. Knoxville: n.p.,'1968. T7440 Maps and Surveys. Chattanooga, Tenn.: Division of Water Control Planning, Maps and Surveys Branch, Tennessee Valley Authority, 1966. T7450 Navigation Charts: Tennessee River. Knoxville, Tenn.: n.p., 1946. T7460 Navigation Charts Tennessee River Reservoirs: Paducah, Kentucky to Knoxville, Tennessee, Showing Underwater Conditions, Navigation Channels and Aids and Adjacent Shore Planimetry. Knoxville: n.p., 1960. T7470 Precipitation in Tennessee River Basin Annual. Knoxville: n.p., 1936. T7480 Recreation Maps — Tennessee Valley Lakes. Knoxville: n.p., 1962. T7490 Reforestation and Erosion Control Influences Upon the Hydrology of the Pine Tree Branch Watershed 1941 to 1960. Knoxville: n.p., 1962. T7500 Report on Initial Phases, Chestuee Watershed Project. Prepared by A. S. Fry and staff. Knoxville: n.p., 1945. T7510 . . . Technical Monograph ... no. 1. Knoxville, Tenn.: n.p., 1941. T7520 The Watts Bar Project on the Tennessee River. By T. B. Parker, chief engineer. Knoxville: n.p., 1938. T7530 Watershed Development An Analysis of the Parker Branch Watershed Project, 1953 Through 1959: A Progress Report. North Carolina State College in Cooperation with the Tennessee Valley Authority. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1960. T7540 Bear Creek Watershed; Summary of Resources. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, .1962. T7550 Clinch-Powell Valley; Summary of Resources. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1963. T7560 AUTHOR Tennessee Valley Public Power Association Answers to Questions That Are Frequently Asked About TVA. Chattanooga, Tenn.: n.p., 1962. T7580 Tennessee Valley Public Power Association. Underground Residential Distribution Committee Underground Residential Distribution. Chattanooga, Tenn.: n.p., 1966. T7570 Terango, Larry Development and Learning of Language and Speech: A Brief Synopsis. Johnson City, Tenn.: Johnson City Public Schools, Division of Special Education, Learning and Resources Center, 1969. Includes references to mountain speech as a learning disability or a problem in the development of proper language patterns. T7590 (ETSU) Terees, John K. From Laurel Hill to Siler's Bog. 1st ed.-New York: Knopf, 1969. T7600 (ETSU) Terrell, Issac Long Old Houses in Rockingham County, 1750-1850. Verona: McClure Press, 1970. T7610 (ASU WCU) Territory of the United States, South of the River Ohio. Governor, 1790-1796 (Blount) The Blount Journal, 1790-1796: The Proceedings of Government Over the Territory of the United States of America, South of the River Ohio. Nashville: Benson Print. Co., 1955. T7620 (ASU) Terry, Geraldine B. The Labor Force Characteristics of Women in Low-Income Rural Areas of the South, n.p.: Southern Cooperative Series, 1966. Includes data from several mountain counties. T7630 Testerman, Violet M. "A Comparative Study of Certain Personality Traits Between Female Physical Education Majors and Non-Majors at Appalachian State University." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Univ., 1972. T7640 (ASU) Tharin, Robert Seymour Symmes Arbitrary Arrests in the South: Or, Scenes From the Experiences of an Alabama Unionist. New York: Negro Universities Press, 1969. Some mention of Alabama mountain areas. Tharin's people, like many mountain families, were pro-union during the war. Tharin, himself, is known today as "the mountain abolitionist." T7650 (WCU) Tharp, W. E. Swann, Maurice Edward Soil Survey of Winston County, Alabama. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1937. S9450 Taylor, Arthur Elijah Soil Survey of Adams County, Ohio. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1938. T390 Tharp, William Edgar Soil Survey of Bibb County, Alabama. Prepared in cooperation with Alabama. Field Operations, 1908. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1910. T7660 Tharp, William Edward Soil Survey of Cullman County, Alabama. Prepared in cooperation with Alabama. Field Operations, 1908. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1910. T7670 Thayer, Donald Clifton "A Study of the Effects of the Elementary-Secondary Education Act of 1965 Upon Education at Greendale Elementary School." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1966. T7680 (ETSU) 223 TVA—THOMAS Thede, Marion The Fiddle Book: The Comprehensive Book on American Folk Music, Fiddiin, and Fiddle Styles Including More Than 150 Traditional Fiddle Tunes Compiled From Country Fiddlers. New York: Oak Publications, 1967. Includes instructions on bowings, standard tunings, old songs, accessories and the transition from violin to fiddle. T7690 (ASU) Thiel, Robert Ellis "Kenneth D. McKellar and the Politics of the Tennessee Valley Authority, 1941-1946." Master's thesis. Univ. of Virginia, 1967. T7700 Thiessen, Reinhardt et. al. Oil Shales of Kentucky. Frankfort: Kenfucky Geological Survey, 1925. T7710 ThiseHon-Dyer, Thomas Firminger The Folk-lore of Plants. 1899. Reprint. Detroit: Singing Tree Press, 1968. Includes folk remedies, lists of medicinal plants, and superstitions regarding planting, growing, and harvesting. T7720 (ASU) Thoenen, Eugene David History of the Oil and Gas Industry in West Virginia. Charleston, W. Va.: Education Foundation, 1964. T7730 (ASU BC) Thorn, William Taylor Petroleum and Coal; the Keys to the Future. Princeton: Princeton Univ. Press, 1929. Mr. Thorn was a prophet as well as an early student of Appalachia. He foresaw some of the troubles we've known in 1974-75. T7740 (BC) The Struggle for Religious Freedom in Virginia by the Baptists. New York: Johnson Reprint Co., 1973. Religion in Appalachia has never had a peaceful history. T7750 (ASU) Thomas, A. Carlin Wise, James O. Optimum Farm Organizations and Area Production Patterns for the Upper Hiwassee Watershed Area. Athens: Georgia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1969. W7870 Thomas, Clarence General Turner Ashby, the Centaur of the South: A Military Sketch. Winchester, Va.: Eddy Press Corp., 1907. T7760 (ASU) Thomas, Cyrus The Cherokees in Pre-Columbian Times. Fact and Theory Papers. New York: Hodges, 1890. Who built the strange fortifications like those at Fort Mountain in Georgia or the Mounds in Tennessee, North Carolina and Georgia? Were they really Cherokee? T7770 (BC LMC) "The Cherokees Probably Mound Builders." Fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1833-84. Washington, D. C: Govt. Print. Off., 1887. . T7780 Thomas, Daniel Lindsey Kentucky Superstitions. Princeton, N. J.:. Princeton Univ. Press, 1920. A truly marvelous book of the things we've almost forgotten. T7790 (ASU BC) Thomas, David Nolan "Early History of the North Carolina Furniture Industry, 1880-1921." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of North Carolina, 1964. T7800 Thomas, Dora Lair Echoes from the Kentucky Hills, n.p.: n.p., n.d. Personal and descriptive poems. T7810 Thomas, George Roger Poverty in the Nonmetropolitan South. Lexington: Lexington Books, 1972. Some references to Appalachia are included although there is no distinction made between mountain economic problems and those of other rural areas. T7820 (WWC) Thomas, Gerald D. "An Attitudinal Study of Sunday Closing Laws in Johnson City, Tennessee: A Contribution to the "Interest-group" (Conflict) Model of Law." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1972. T7830 (ETSU) �THOMAS—THOMPSON Thomas, Helen Webb "A Survey of Library Services in the County Schools of Sullivan County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1958. T7840 (ETSU) Thomas, Howard The Singing Hills. 1st ed. Prospect, N. Y.: Prospect Books, 1965. T7850 (ASU) Thomas, James F. "The History of the First Baptist Church of Jonesboro, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1955. This church was one of the earliest Baptist churches in Tennessee. Jonesboro is Tennessee's oldest town. T7860 (ETSU) Thomas, James Walter History of Allegany County, Maryland. Includes a biographical and genealogical record of representative families, prepared from data obtained from original sources of information. 1923. Reprint. 2 vols. Baltimore: Regional Pub. Co., 1969. T7870 (ASU) Thomas, Jean see Thomas, Jeannette Bell Thomas, Jeannette Bell Ballad Makin' in the Mountains of Kentucky. Music arranged by Walter Kob. New York: Oak Publications, 1964. Complete with arrangements and notations for some of the old favorites. T7880 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC) Big Sandy. New York: H. Holt and Co., 1940. A tale well-told of a river, a valley and its people. T7890 (ASU BC) Blue Ridge Country. American Folkways. New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce, 1942. A description of life in the Blue Ridge mountains. Pleasant and fairly accurate. T7900 (FC WWC ETSU BC ASU) Blue Ridge Country. 1942. Reprint. New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce, 1960. T7910 (ASU WCU LMC) Devil's Ditties, Being Stories of the Kentucky Mountain People, Told by Jean Thomas, With the Songs They Sing. Chicago: W. W. Hatfield, 1931. These tales and songs from the Kentucky hills include expurgated versions of the devil's ditties popular in the early 1900's. T7920 (ASU BC) The Singin' Fiddler of Lost Hope Hollow. 1st ed. New York: E. P. Dutton and Co., 1938. There are those who say that Jilson Settlers was part of a musical hoax: neither blind nor from Last Hope Hollow. At any rate, it's an interesting book. T7930 (LMC ASU ETSU BC) The Singin' Gatherin': Tunes From the Southern Appalachians. Complete ed. New York: Silver Burdett Co., 1939. T7940 (UNCA BC ETSU ASU) The Singin' Gatherin': Tunes From the Southern Appalachians. Student's ed. New York: Silver Burdett, 1939. T7950 (LMC BC) The Sun Shines Bright. New York: Prentice-Hall, 1940. Autobiography of Jean Thomas, court stenographer, musician extraordinare, and ballad collector. T7960 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC) The Traipsin' Woman. New York: E. P. Dutton and Co., 1933. Account of Miss Thomas' experiences as a traveling court stenographer in Eastern Kentucky. She has some marvelous insights into the mountain culture. T7970 (ASU WWC BC) Thomas, Jerry Bruce "Coal Country: The Rise of the Southern Smokeless Coal Industry and Its Effect on Area Development." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of North Carolina, 1971. T7980 Thomas, Lately see also Robert V. P. Steele Thomas, Lately pseud. The First President Johnson: The Three Lives of the Seventeenth President of the United States of America. New York: Morrow, 1968. A well-written biography in three sections. Sympathetic in tone and notable for the author's cognizances of the effect of Johnson's mountain background on his character. T7990 (ASU) AUTHOR Thomas, Lucy Blayney Thomas, Daniel Lindsey Kentucky Superstitions. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton Univ. Press, 1920. T7790 (ASU BC) Thomas, Maude Morgan Black Diamonds. Illustrated by Robert Elliot Kinsley. Yesterday and Today Series. New York: T. Nelson and Sons, 1941. T8000 (ASU) Thomas, Mei Grannies's Remedies. American ed. 1965. Reprint. New York: J. H. Heineman, 1967. A volume to help us remember all those horrible-tasting tonics and remedies we grew up with. Now scientists are saying most old home remedies have positive curative effects. Granny knew that. T8010 (ASU) Thomas, Richard G. "Southern Appalachian State Newspapers' Treatment of the Antipoverty and Appalachia Acts." Master's thesis. American Univ., 1967. Interesting topic, but the author makes poor use of his data. Many social and political overtones are ignored. T8020 Thomas, Roy Edwin comp. Popular Folk Dictionary of Ozarks Talk. Little Rock, Ark.: Dox Books, 1972. Dr. Thomas is now a professor at Appalachian State. He maintains, correctly I think, that there is little difference between Ozark and Appalachian dialect and idiom. T8030 (ASU) Thomas, W. E. and others Soil Survey, Carroll County, Virginia. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1967. T8040 Thomas, Walter "The Drop-Out Problem in Harris High School, Spruce Pine, North Carolina." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1956. T8050 (ASU) Thomas, Walter B. "A Survey of Educational Facilities in Cherokee County, North Carolina." Master's thesis. Univ. of North Carolina, 1948. T8060 (ASU) Thomas, William H. Explanation of the Fund Held in Trust By the United States For the North Carolina Cherokees. Washington: L. Towers, 1858. Interesting account of the establishment of the reservation. This is the only reservation in the United States which was privately donated rather than established by the government. Later the government took over the reservation and now manages the Cherokee trust fund. T8070 (ASU) Thomas, William Roscoe Life Among the Hills and Mountains of Kentucky. Louisville: Standard Print. Co., 1926. Interesting observations on the mountaineers of Kentucky by an outlander who lived among them for many years. Commentary on resources and industry and social and economic conditions. T8080 (ASU BC) Thomason, John Williams Jeb Stuart. New York: Scribner, 1930. Jeb Stuart was born in the mountains of Virginia and he used his knowledge of the terrain to advantage many times during the war. This biography captures his larger than life image and leadership qualities. Well researched; beautifully written. T8090 Thomason, Ronald E. Graf ton, A. Edwin A Manual of West Virginia's Wood-using Industries, with Directory. Morgantown: Office of Research and Development, Center for Appalachian Studies and Development, West Virginia Univ., 1965. G3110 (ASU) Thomasson, Lillian Franklin "Education in Swain County, North Carolina." Master's thesis. Univ. of North Carolina, 1939. T8100 Swain County: Early History and Educational Development. Bryson City, N. C: n.p., 1965. T8110 (ASU WCU LMC) 224 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Thompson, Adele Eugenia Brave Heart Elizabeth; a Story of the Ohio Frontier. Boston: Lee and Shepard, 1902. A novel about Betty Zone of Wheeling, West Virginia and the Ohio River frontier country. Courage and goodness triumph. T8120 (ASU BC) Thompson, Algernon D. Thompson, Lawrence Sidney The Kentucky Novel. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1953. T8240 (ASU) Thompson, Anthony D. Tribal Enrollment of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, Cherokee, North Carolina. Cullowhee, N. C.: Western Carolina Univ., 1970. T8130 (LMC WCU) Thompson, Bradford F. History of the 112th Regiment of Illinois Volunteer Infantry, in the Great War of the Rebellion, 1862-1865. Toulon, III.: Printed at the Stark County News Office, 1885. This regiment was action in the South mountains. T8140 (ASU) Thompson, Edgar T. ed. McKinney, John C. The South in Continuity and Change. Durham, N. C.: Duke Univ. Press, 1965. M1910 (BC FC) Thompson, Ernest Trice Presbyterian Missions in the Southern United States. Richmond: Presbyterian Committee of Publications, 1934. The Presbyterians sent more missionaries south to help the "pore mountaineer" than any other denomination. T8150 (LMC) Presbyterians in the South. Richmond: John Knox Press, 1963. The Presbyterians were among the first missionaries on the Appalachian frontier, and they kept up the good fight until well into this century. T8160 (WWC BC) Thompson, Henry Dewey Drainage Evolution in the Appalachians of Pennsylvania. New York: Academy of Sciences, 1949. T8170 (ETSU) Thompson, Holland From the Cotton Field to the Cotton Mill: A Study of the Industrial Transition in North Carolina. New York: Macmillan Co., 1906. Many textile mills located in the foothills and used cheap mountain labor. The damage done to the mountaineer in the transition from freedom and individualism to an automated cipher is incalculable. T8180 (LMC) Thompson, J. J. A History of the Feud Between the Hill and Evans Parties of Garrard County, Ky. Cincinnati: U. P. James, 1854. This was one of the most exciting and least understood of Kentucky's bloody feuds. At one time it involved nearly eighty men. T8190 (ASU BC) Thompson, James H. The Changing Markets for West Virginia Coal 1951-1963. Morgantown: Bureau of Business Research, West Virginia Univ., 1964. T8200 Factors Influencing Plant Location in West Virginia, 1945-1956. Morgantown: Bureau of Business Research, West Va. Univ., 1956. T8210 Labor Market Areas for Manufacturing Plants in West Virginia. Morgantown: Bureau of Business Research, West Va. Univ., 1955. T8220 Significant Trends in the West Virginia Coal Industry, 1900-1957. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ., n.d. T8230 (ASU) Thompson, Lawrence S. assoc. ed. Coleman, John Winston, Jr. ed. Kentucky: A Pictorial History. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1971. C5780 (ASU) Thompson, Lawrence Sidney The Kentucky Novel. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1953. T8240 (ASU) Kentucky Tradition. Hamden, Conn.: Shoe String Press, 1956. This history of the state and its traditions seems to lack a cohesive central theme. T8250 (ASU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Thompson, Mary Lou "An Analysis of the Homebound Program for Exceptional Children in Unicoi County." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1957. T8260 (ETSU) Thompson, Maurice At Love's Extremes. New York: Cassell and Co., 1885. A traveling Englishman finds an old friend in a mountain cabin in Alabama. The host's daughter is in love with the young English boarder, but not until he realizes his cruel English lady is unattainable does he turn to Milly and Sand Mountain for consolation. T8270 (BC) Stories of the Cherokee Hills. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1898. Stories and sketches of the Cherokee country; North Georgia, Eastern Tennessee, and North Alabama. T8280 (BC WCU) The Witchery of Archery. With an added chapter by Will Henry Thompson. Edited by Robert Potter Elmer. Pinehurst ed. Pinehurst, N. C: Archers Co., 1928. T8290 (ASU) Thompson, Noble R. "A Geographic Appraisal of Union County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1965. T8300 Thompson, Rhodes Voices from Cane Ridge. St. Louis, Mo.: Bethany Press, 1954. Although Cane Ridge is just outside the mountain region, the revivalism movement in the United States was an Appalachian phenomenon. Here, in the mountain, frontier culture met and clashed with the too formal religion of the East. It was the mountaineer who caused established religion to despair and brought on the revival movement. T8310 (BC) Thompson, S. F. History of Allegheny County, n.p.: n.p., 1912. T8320 Thompson, Samuel Hunter The Highlanders of the South. New York: Eaton and Mains; Cincinnati: Jennings and Graham, 1910. Observations on the East Tennessee mountaineers by an outlander. Commentary on social life, customs, the economy, and the characteristics of the mountaineer. T8330 (ASU ETSU BC LMC) Thompson, Wesley Sylvester The Free State of Winston: A History of Winston County, Alabama. Winfield, Ala.: Pareil Press, 1968. Winston County was sympathetic to the Union cause and seceded from the state of Alabama. T8340 (ASU) Thorn, Joe Oic-? Science Fiction. Parsons, W. Va.: McCain Print. Co., 1971. A science fiction novel set in the Appalachia of the future. T8350 (ASU) Thornborough, Laura pseud, see Thornburgh, Laura Thomburgh, Laura The Great Smoky Mountains. Illustrated by Vivian Moir. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Co., 1937. A loving description of the Great Smoky Mountains and the National Park. T8360 (ASU WCU LMC WWC UNCA) The Great Smoky Mountains. Illustrated by Vivian Moir. Rev. and enlarged ed. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Co., 1942. T8370 (WCU LMC BC ETSU) The Great Smoky Mountains. Illustrated by Vivian Moir. Rev. and enlarged ed. 1942. Reprint. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1962. T8380 (ETSU) Thomdyke, George Howard The Witch's Castle. Knoxville, Tenn.: Life and Letters Co., 1903. T8390 (ASU) Thornton, G. 0. Taylor, Arthur Elijah Soil Survey, Catoosa County, Georgia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1941. T400 Taylor, Arthur Elijah Soil Survey, Dade County, Georgia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1942. T440 AUTHOR Thornton, Mable Harvey Pioneers of Roane County, Tennessee, 1801-1830. Rockwood, Tenn.: n.p., 1965. Source materials include tax lists, muster rolls, election lists, and petitions. T8400 (ETSU) Thornton, Marcellus Eugene My "Budie" and I. New York: F. Tennyson Neely, 1899. Romantic fiction about a North Carolina coal baron. T8410 (ASU) Thornton, Mary Lindsay A Bibliography of North Carolina, 1589-1955. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1958. T8420 (LMC UNCA ASU) Official Publications of the Colony and State of North Carolina, 1749-1939, a Bibliography. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1954. T8430 (ASU LMC) Thrasher, James Arvin "An Educational Survey of Unicoi County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1932. T8440 Three Fork Baptist Church Minutes. Three Fork Baptist Church, 1790-1895. Raleigh: North Carolina State Department of Archives and History, 1952. This is the oldest Baptist Association in the North Carolina mountains. T8450 (ASU) Thrift, Minton Lee, Jesse Memoir of the Rev. Jesse Lee. With Extracts From His Journals. New York: Arno Press, 1969. LI 380 (ASU FC) Thruston, Gates P. The Antiquities of Tennessee and the Adjacent States, and the State of Aboriginal Society in the Scale of Civilization Represented by Them. Cincinnati: Robert Clarke, 1890. T8460 (LMC ASU) Thurmond, Walter R. The Logan Coal Field of West Virginia: A Brief History. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ. Library, 1964. T8470 (ASU ETSU WCU) Thurston, Mynna The Washingtons and Their Colonial Homes in W. Va. Charleston: Jefferson Pub. Co., n.d. T8480 (BC) Thwaites, Reuben Gold Daniel Boone. New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1902. Another Boone biography with ponderous style and too many interjections. T8490 (ETSU BC) Daniel Boone. 1902. Reprint. Appleton's Life Histories Series. New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1926. T8500 (ASU) Thwaites, Reuben Gold ed. Documentary History of Dunmore's War, 1774. Madison, Wis.: Wisconsin Historical Society, 1905. T8510 Frontier Defense on Upper Ohio, 1777-1778. Draper Series, Vol. III. Madison, Wis.: Wisconsin Historical Society, 1912. T8520 Revolution on the Upper Ohio, 1775-1777. Draper Series, Vol. II. Madison, Wis.: Wisconsin Historical Society, 1908. T8530 Withers Chronicles of Border Warfare. Cincinnati: Robert Clark Co., 1895. T8540 Tibbals, Alma Owens A History of Pulaski County, Kentucky. Bagdad, Ky.: G. O. Moore, 1952. T8550 Tidball, Mary Langdon Barbara's Vagaries. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1886. A North Carolina mountain girl from the French Broad country finds herself in society, and society is overwhelmed by her. T8560 (WCU BC) Tidwell, James Nathan ed. A Treasury of American Folk Humor; a Rare Collection of Laughter, Tall Tales, Jests and Other Gems of Merriment of the American People. New York: Crown Pubs., 1956. T8570 (FC) 225 THOMPSON-TIPPLE Tiernan, Frances Christine Fisher Bonny Kate. A Novel. Library of American Fiction, no. 1. New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1881. A stylized novel of manners with a mountain setting. T8580 (ASU) His Victory. Notre Dame, Ind.: Ave Maria Press, 1887. Moralistic fiction with a mountain setting. T8590 The Land of the Sky; or Adventures in Mountain By-Ways. New York: D. Appleton and Co., 1875. Romantic fiction set in western North Carolina. T8600 "The Land of the Sky": Or, Adventures in Mountain By-Ways. New York: Appleton, 1882. T8610 (LMC) The Land of the Sky: Or, Adventures in Mountain By-Ways. New York: Appleton, 1900. T8620 (LMC) "The Land of the Sky": Or, Adventures in Mountain Byways. New York: D. Appleton kd Co., 1907. T8630 A Little Maid of Arcady. Philadelphia: H. L. Kilner and Co., 1893. Western North Carolina setting. T8640 A Summer Idyl. New York: Appleton, 1878. Western North Carolina fiction. T8650 Tight, W. G. Drainage Modifications in Southeastern Ohio and Adjacent Parts of West Virginia and Kentucky. U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, no. 13. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1903. T8660 Tigue, William B. Reilly, John P. "An Analysis of Faculty and Administrative Attitudes Toward Teacher Corps Interns in Carter County, Tennessee." East Tennessee State Univ., 1969. R1430 (ETSU) Tilton, John Littlefield Hampshire and Hardy Counties. West Virginia Geological Survey County Reports. Morgantown, W. Va.: Morgantown Print, and Bind. Co., 1927. T8670 (ETSU) Pendleton County. West Virginia Geological Survey. Wheeling, W. Va.: Wheeling News Litho. Co., 1927. T8680 (ETSU) Timberlake, Henry Lieut. Henry Timberlake's Memoirs, 1756-1765. With annotation, introduction and index by Samuel Cole Williams. Johnson City, Tenn.: Watauga Press, 1927. T8690 (BC ETSU) Lieut. Henry Timberlake's Memoirs, 1756-1765, With Annotation, Introduction and Index. By Samuel Cole Williams. 1927. Reprint. New York: Arno Press, 1971. T8700 (ASU WCU LMC) Memoirs, 1756-1765. With Annotation, Introduction and index by Samuel Cole Williams. 1927. Reprint. Marietta, Ga.: Continental Book Co., 1948. T8710 (ETSU ASU WCU) Tinsley, Bob Depew, E. Douglas Land of Waterfalls: A Portfolio of Exclusive Lithographs Suitable for Framing. Asheville, N. C.: Stephens Press, 1954. D1860 (WCU) Tippett, James Sterling Schools for a Growing Democracy. In collaboration with the Committee of the Parker School District, Greenville, S. C. New York: Ginn and Co., 1936. T8720 (ETSU) Tipple, Eira Squier Frances Asbury, the Prophet of the Long Road. New York: Methodist Book Concern, 1916. T8730 (ASU) The Heart of Asbury's Journal. New York: Earon and Mains, 1904. T8740 �TIPTON-TREMBLE Tipton, Alice Stevens comp. Favorite Recipes of the John C. Campbell Folk School. Edited by Oris Cantrell. Brasstown, N. C.: John C. Campbell Folk School, 1971. T8750 (BC WCU ASU) Titler, George J. Hell in Harlan. Beckley, W. Va.: BJW Printers, 1972? Memoirs of the United Mine Workers. T8760 (WCU) Titus, Warren Irving John Fox, Jr. New York: Twayne, 1971. Biography of one of Kentucky's most famous novelists. Fox pioneered in popularizing Appalachia as a subject for fiction. T8770 Todd, A. S. An Appraisal of Methods for Salvaging Small Sawmill Residues in the Southeast. U. S. Forest Service Station Paper, no. 84. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1957. T8780 (WCU) Todd, Joseph Archer The Blue Ridge Parkway: A Poem. Gatlinburg, Tenn.: W. M. Cline, 1971. A paean to the Blue Ridge Parkway. T8790 (WCU) Toewe, E. Clayton Geology of the Leesburg Quadrangle, Virginia. Report of Investigations, 11. Charlottesville: Virginia Division of Mineral Resources, 1966. T8800 (ETSU) Tollett, Daniel Joseph "An Analysis of the Continuing Consultant Program and the Development of a Profile of Schools in the Tennessee Appalachia Educational Cooperative." Ed. D. Diss. Univ. of Tennessee, 1971. T8810 Tolley, G. S. Economics of Watershed Planning Sponsored by the Southeast Land Tenure Research Committee, the Farm Foundation, and the Tennessee Valley Authority. Ames, Iowa: State Univ. Press, 1961. T8820 Tomlinson, Everett Titsworth Scouting with Daniel Boone. American Scouting Series. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, Page and Co., 1914. T8830 (ASU LMC BC) Tomlinson, W. F. Biography of the State Officers and Members of the General Assembly of North Carolina, 1893, Other Interesting Facts. Raleigh, N. C.: Edwards and Broughton, 1893. T8840 (ASU LMC) Tomorrow's People, a Storm in Harlan, Kentucky Facsimile with a foreword by Jesse Stuart. Ed. by K. D. Petrey. Cincinnati: Harvest Press, 1968. These poems written in Lee Pennington's class at Southeast Community College, Cumberland, Kentucky literally created a storm in Harlan County. T8850 (BC) Tompkins, Dorothy C. Poverty in the U. S. During the Sixties, a Bibliography. Berkeley. Univ. of California, 1970. Lists numerous entries on Appalachian poverty. T8860 (BC) Tompkins, Dorothy L. (Campbell) Culver Strip Mining for Coal. Berkeley: Institute of Governmental Studies, Univ. of California, 1973. T8870 (BC) Tompkins, Edmund Pendleton The Natural Bridge and Its Historical Surroundings. Natural Bridge, Va.: Natural Bridge of Va., 1939. T8880 (ASU FC BC) Rockbridge County, Virginia. Richmond, Va.: Whittet and Shepperson, 1952. An informal history of Rockbridge County, Virginia. T8890 Tompkins, Jerry R. ed. D-Days at Dayton: Reflections on the Scopes Trial. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1965. An account of the circus sponsored by the town of Dayton in 1925. T8900 (ASU BC) Toomery, Glen A. The Romance of a Sesquicentennial, The Dumplin Creek Baptist Church of Christ, Jefferson County, Tennessee, Organized 1797. n.p.: n.p., 1947. T8910 (BC) AUTHOR Toone, Betty L. Appalachia: The Mountains, the Place, and the People. Illustrated with photographs by Joyce Hoffman. A First Book. New York: F. Watts, 1972. Geographical and historical background legends and life of the people today. T8920 (ASU LMC MHC BC ETSU) Torlone, William D. "A Cost Analysis of Methods of Salvaging Logging Residue in Appalachia." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1968. T8930 Torpey, Dorothy Margaret Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia. Richmond, Va.: Whittlet and Shepperson, 1961. T8940 (FC BC) Torrence, Clayton Virginia Wills and Administrations, 1632-1800: An Index of Wills Recorded in Local Courts of Virginia, 1632-1800, and of Administrations of * Estates Shown by Inventories of the Estates of Intestates Recorded in Will (and Other) Books of Local Courts, 1632-1800. 1930. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1972. T8950 (ASU BC) Torrence, Robert M. Colonel "Davey" Crockett. Washington, D. C: N. Fagan, 1956. T8960 Torrey, Bradford Spring Notes From Tennessee. Boston: Riverside Press, 1896. T8970 (LMC BC) A World of Green Hills: Observation of Nature and Human Nature in the Blue Ridge. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin and Co., 1898. T8980 (ASU LMC BC) Totten, Henry Rolaud Coker, William Chambers The Trees of North Carolina. Chapel Hill, N. C: W. C. Coker, 1916. C5660 (ASU) Coker, William Chambers Trees of the Southeastern States, Including Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia, and Northern Florida. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1945. C5670 (ASU BC) Toulmin, Harry A Description of Kentucky in North America: To Which Are Prefixed Miscellaneous Observations Respecting the United States. 1792. Reprint. Edited by Thomas D. Clark. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1945. T8990 (ASU LMC) The Western Country in 1793: Reports on Kentucky and Virginia. Edited by Marion Finliag and Godfrey Davies. 1st ed. San Marino, Cal.t n.p., 1948. T9000 (ASU BC ETSU) Tourgee, Albion Winegar Bricks Without Straw: A Novel. Americans in Fiction. Ridgewood, N. J.: Gregg Press, 1967. Deals with the question of race in the South. Not specifically Appalachian. T9010 (WCU BC ETSU) A Fool's Errand, by One of the Fools-. The Famous Romance of American History. New, enlarged and illustrated ed. To which is added by the same author, Part II. The invisible empire: A concise review of the epoch on which the tale is based. With many thrilling personal narratives and startling facts of life at the South never before narrated for the general reader. New York: Fords, Howard and Hulbert, 1880. Deals with the question of race in the South. Not specifically Appalachian. T9020 (WCU BC) A Fool's Errand: A Novel of the South During Reconstruction. New York: Harper, 1966. T9030 (WWC) The Invisible Empire: A Concise Review of the Epoch, With Many Thrilling Personal Narratives and Startling Facts of Life at the South, Never Before Narrated for the General Reader, All Fully Authenticated. Also published as Part II of A Fool's errand. 1880. Reprint. Americans in Fiction. Ridgewood, N. J.: Gregg Press, 1968. Deals with the question of race in the South. Not specifically Appalachian. T9040 (WCU) 226 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY A Royal Gentleman: A Novel. Original title: Toinette. 1874. Reprint. Americans in Fiction. Ridgewood, N. J.: Gregg Press, 1967. T9050 (WCU) Tousey, Sanford Davy Crockett: Hero of the Alamo. Chicago: A. Whitman, 1948. Crockett was born and reared in East Tennessee. T9060 (ETSU) Towe, Stuart Baker, Joe L. Men of Affairs in Knoxville. Knoxville: Knoxville Litho., 1917. B620 Townsend, Mrs. F. L. see Townsend, Metta Folger Townsend, George Alfred Katy of Catoctin: Or, The Chain-Breakers, a National Romance. New ed., with an introduction by Harold R. Manakee. Cambridge, Md.: Tidewater Pubs., 1959. Romantic fiction with a vaguely Appalachian milieu. T9070 (ASU WCU BC WCU) Townsend, John Wilson Kentucky in American Letters, 1784-1912. WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY James Lane Allen. 2 vols. Cedar Rapids, Iowa: Torch Press, 1913. T9080 (ASU BC) Richard Hickman Menefee. New York: Neale Pub. Co., 1907. Biography of a lawyer-journalist from Owensville, Kentucky. T9090 (BC) Townsend, Metta Folger In the Nantahalas: A Novel. New York: Broadway Pub. Co., 1910. A western North Carolina girl leaves the mountains for an education. T9100 (LMC BC ASU WCU) Townsend, Wm. B. F. Observations from a Peak in Lumpkin. Atlanta: Oglethorpe Univ. Press, 1936. Collected writings of the longtime editor of the DAHLONEGA NUGGET, one of North Georgia's finest county newspapers. T9110 (BCASU) Tracy, Don Street, James Howell Pride of Possession. New York: Lippincott, 1960. S7860 (ASU) Cherokee. New York: Dial Press, 1957. Young people's fiction about the mountain-based Cherokee. T9120 (LMC BC WCU MHC) Traffic Planning Associates A Preliminary Major Highway Plan, A Part of the Georgia Mountains Region Development Program. Atlanta: Traffic Planning Associates, n.d. T9130 Tragos vol. L-, 1970-. Williamsburg, Ky.: Cumberland College, n.d. T9140 (BC) Training Corporation of America Training Program for Auxiliary Health and Education Personnel in Nine Counties of Southern West Virginia. Washington: Appalachian Regional Commission, 1968. T9150 (ASU) Transallegheny Historical Magazine vol. 1-, 1901-. Morgantown: Transallegheny Historical Society, n.d. T9160 (BC) Transylvania Historical Commission 1861-1961, Transylvania County Centennial: Historical Souvenir Program, n.p.: n.p., 1961. T9170 Treacy, M. F. Prelude to York town: The Southern Campaign of Nathanael Greene, 1780-1781. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1963. Greene campaigned in the foothill country of North Carolina and his forays ranged as far north as the Dan River in Virginia. T9180 (ASU) Treaties Between the United States and the Cherokee Nation From 1785 Tahlequah, N. C.: n.p., 1870. A sad volume documenting the official betrayal of the Cherokee. T9190 Tremble, Stella Craft The Crystal Prison. New York: American Poets Free Press, 1959. T9200 (BC) The Silver Chain. Sambornville, N. H.: Wake-Brook Press, 1953. T9210 (BC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Tremble, Stella Croft Thorns and Thistledown. New York: Comet Press Books, 1954. T9220 (BC) Wind in the Reed. Boston: Bruce Humphries, 1957. T9230 (BC) Trent, William P. William Gilmore Simms. American Men of Letters Series. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin and Co., 1892. T9240 (ASU) The Trial of Floyd Allen, April 30, 1912, at Wytheville, Va. Reported by Morris and Hart (Shorthand Reporters), 3 vols. typescript. Roanoke, Va.: n.p., 1912. Transcript of the trial of one of the famous "Allen outlaws" of the Hillsville Courthouse tragedy. T9250 (BC) Tribbeko, John Lists of Germans From the Palatinate Who Came to England in 1709. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1965. T9270 (ASU) Tri-Cities Arts Council, Johnson City, Tennessee KIOSK, no. 1-, 1967-. Johnson City: The council, quarterly. Quarterly magazine of the Johnson City, Kingsport, Bristol Arts Council. T9260 (ETSU) Trimble, David B. Southwest Virginia Families. San Antonio: n.p., 1974. T9280 Trimble, George R., Jr. McCauley, Orris D. Forestry Returns Evaluated for Uneven-aged Management in Two Appalachian Woodlots. Upper Darby, Pa.: Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1972. M340 Appraisal of Early Reproduction After Cutting in Northern Appalachian Hardwood Stands. U. S. Forest Service Station Paper, 162. Upper Darby, Pa.: Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1961. T9290 Diameter Increase in Second-Growth Appalachian Hardwood Stands, Comparison of Species. Forest Service Research Note, NE-75. Upper Darby, Pa.: Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1967. T9300 Growth of Appalachian Hardwoods as Affected by Site and Residual Stand Density. Forest Service Research Paper, NE-98. Upper Darby, Pa.: Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1968. T9310 Regeneration of Central Appalachian Hardwoods with Emphasis on the Effects of Site Quality and Harvesting Practice. Upper Darby, Pa.: Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1973. T9320 Reproduction 7 Years After Seed-Tree Harvest Cutting in Appalachian Hardwoods. U. S. Forest Service Research Paper, NE-223. Upper Darby, Pa.: Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1972. T9330 What Happens to Living Cull Trees Left After Heavy Cutting in Mixed Hardwood Stands? U. S. Forest Service Research Note, NE-12. Upper Darby, Pa.: Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1963. T9340 Wendel, George W. Early Reproduction After Seed-tree Harvest Cuttings in Appalachian Hardwoods. Upper Darby, Pa.: Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1968. W2790 Trimble, J. Green "Recollections of Breathitt." Jackson: Kentucky Jackson Times Print., 1915. A note on the card indicates that the Berea copy of this rare item is one of three in Kentucky. T9350 (BC) Trimble, John Farley Trimble Families of America. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1973. T9360 Trinity Episcopal Church, Woman's Auxiliary Good Cooking in Asheville. Asheville: The auxiliary, n.d. T9370 AUTHOR Triplett, Frank Conquering the Wilderness: Or, New Pictorial History of the Life and Times of the Pioneer Heroes and Heroines of America. With 200 Portraits from life, and engravings from designs by Nast, Dailey, and other eminent artists. New York: N. D. Thompson and Co., 1883. T9380 (ASU BC) Tristate Southern Highlands Study Southern Highlands Mountain Resources Management Plan, Vols. I and II. Atlanta: Georgia Dept. of Natural Resources, N. C. Dept. of Admin., S. C. Dept. of Parks, Recreation, and Tourism, 1974. T9390 Tritschler, Donald C. Health and Sanitation Needs and Resources, Bradley County, Tennessee. Oak Ridge, Term.: Oak Ridge Associated Univ., 1966. T9400 Triumphant Faith in the Kentucky Hills; Answers to Prayers in the Mountains of Kentucky n.p.: Kentucky Mountains Holiness Assoc., 1942-43. T9410 Trogdon, W. F. Trogdon Family History. Miami, Fla.: The author, 1926. T9420 (ASU) Trosper, Ernest Melvin "The Driving Habits and Experiences of One Hundred Graduates of Tennessee High School, Bristol." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1968. T9430 (ETSU) Troubefzkoy, Amelie Rives Chandler Virginia of Virginia: A Story. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1888. T9450 (LMC) Troubetzkoy, Amelie Rives Chanler Tanis, the Song-Digger. New York: Town Popics Pub. Co., 1893. Tale of a ginseng digger who has a profound impact on the life of a surveyor who is visiting the southern mountains. T9440 (ASU) Troughton, Joanna The Little Mohee, an Appalachian Ballad. New York: E. P. Dutton and Co., 1970. A ballad concerning the romance of an Indian woman and a man from the Old World. Written and illustrated for children. T9460 Troutman, Richard Laveme "The Social and Economic Structure of Kentucky Agriculture, 1850-1860." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Kentucky, 1958. T9470 Trouy, Lucien C. "Charles Egbert Craddock and the Southern Mountains and Mountaineers." Master's thesis. Catholic Univ. of America, 1932. T9480 (ASU) Trowbridge, John Townsend Cudjo's Cave. Boston: Lothrop, Lee and Shepard Co., 1891. Expounds the legend of a cave in the Cumberland Gap. T9490 (ASU ETSU) Troxel, Thomas H. Legion of the Lost Mine; Stories of the Cumberland, n.p.: Comet Press Books, 1958. T9500 Truesdell, Fred L. "The Development of Negro Education in Rutherford County, North Carolina." Master's thesis. North Carolina Agricultural and Technical College, 1954. T9510 Truett, Randle Bond Trade and Travel Around the Southern Appalachians Before 1830. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina, 1935. T9520 (ASU LMC) Truex, Everett Palmer "A Comparative Analysis of Per Capita Income and Related Factors in North Carolina Counties and the United States for Selected Years From 1939 to 1954." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of North Carolina, 1961. T9530 Tryon, N. C., League of Women Voters Know Our County: People, Places, and Facts. A Survey of Polk County in Western North Carolina. Tryon, N. C.: The league, 1960. T9540 (WCU) 227 TREMBLE—TURKLE Tryon, N. C., Town Planning Board Proposed Development Plan, Tryon, N. C., Central Business District. Tryon, N. C.: The board, 1966. T9550 (LMC) Tryon Riding and Hunt Club, Tryon, N. C. Souvenir Edition, 20th Anniversary Block House Races. Complete History. Tryon: The club, 1966. T9560 Tsai, Cha-Houy An Annotated Bibliography of Water Resource Papers Pertaining to West Virginia. Morgantown: n.p., 1963. T9570 Tucker, Beverley The Partisan Leader. 1836. Reprint. New York: Rudd and Carleton, 1861. Partially set in Virginia's mountain region. T9580 Tucker, George The Valley of Shenandoah; Or, Memoirs of the Graysons. 2 vols. New York: Charles Riley, 1824. T9590 The Valley of Shenandoah: Or, Memoirs of the Graysons. Introduction by Donald R. Noble, Jr. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1970. T9600 (ASU ETSU WWC) Tucker, Glenn Chickamauga: Bloody Battle in the West. Maps by Dorothy Thomas Tucker. 1st ed. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1961. T9610 (ASU MHC) Front Rank. Illustrated by Bill Bollard. Raleigh: North Carolina Confederate Centennial Commission, 1962. T9620 (LMC) Tecumseh: Vision of Glory. 1st ed. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1956. Biographical history of Tecumseh, chief of the Shawnee nation. T9630 (ASU) Zeb Vance: Champion of Personal Freedom. 1965. Reprint. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1966. Vance was governor of North Carolina during the Civil War. T9640 (ASU WCU UNCA) Tucker, Nathaniel Beverley The Partisan Leader. Edited, with an introduction, by Carl Bridenbaugh. American Oleserta. New York: A. A. Knopf, 1933. T9650 (ASU) The Partisan Leader. Upper Saddle River, N. J.: Gregg Press, 1968. T9660 (ETSU) Tucker, Rietz Courtney Tilton, John Littlefield Hampshire and Hardy Counties. Morgantown, W. Va.: Morgantown Print. and Bind. Co., 1927. T8670 (ETSU) Deep-well Records. West Virginia Geological Survey, Reports, vol. 7. Huntington, W. Va.: Gentry Brothers Print. Co., 1936. T9670 (ETSU) Summarized Records of Deep Wells. West Virginia Geological Survey Reports, vol. 16. Charleston, W. Va.: Charleston Print. Co., 1943. T9680 (ETSU) Tudiver, Neil "Why Aid Doesn't Help: Organizing for Community Economic Development in Central Appalachia." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Michigan, 1973. Gives reasons for the futility of current aid programs. T9690 Tuley, William Floyd The Tuley Family Memoirs; an Historical, Biographical and Genealogical Story of the Tuleys and the Floyd Family Connection in Virginia, Kentucky, and Indiana. New Albany, Ind.: W. J. Hedden, Printer, 1906. T9700 Tunis, John Roberts Highpockets. New York: W. Morrow, 1948. T9710 (ASU) Son of the Valley. New York: W. Morrow, 1949. T9720 (ASU ETSU) Turkle, Brinton The Fiddler of High Lonesome. New York: Viking Press, 1968. T9730 (LMC ASU WCU) �TURMAN-U. S. Turman, Nora Miller The Girl in the Rural Family. Chape! Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1935. Includes sketches of a western North Carolina family. T9740 (ASU) Tumbuil, Andrew Thomas Wolfe. 1967. Reprint. New York: Scribner, 1968. T9750 (ASU WCU UNCA) Turner, Byron J. "What Parents in Two Lewis County Communities Think About the Transportation of Their Children to a Consolidated School." Master's thesis. W. Va. Univ., 1940. T9760 Turner, Edward Raymond The New Market Campaign, May, 1864. Richmond: Whittet and Shepperson, 1912. An account of the Civil War campaign involving cadets from Virginia Military Academy. T9770 (ASU) Turner, Ella May ed. Stories and Verse of West Virginia. Rev. With a foreword by Waitman Barbe. Scottdale, Pa.: The Mennonite Pub. House, 1925. Includes bibliography and biographical sketches. T9780 Turner, Fitzhugh ed. Nichols, Joseph Van Devanter Legends of Loudoun Valley. Leesburgh, Va.: Potomac Press, 1961. N870 (ASU) Turner, Francis Marion Life of General John Sevier. New York: Neale Pub. Co., 1910. Sevier was a frontier general and governor of the State of Franklin and Tennessee. T9790 (ASU) Turner, Frederick Jackson The Frontier in American History. 1921. Reprint. New York: Holt and Co., 1923. An analysis of the role of the frontier in American history. Written with erudition, insight and humor. T9800 (MHC) The Frontier in American History. Foreword by Ray Allen Billington. 1921. Reprint. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1962. T9810 (ASU) Rise of the New West, 1819-1829. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1906. Author's thesis is that democracy was born on the frontier. T9820 Turner, Mary comp. Pioneer Proverbs; Wit and Wisdom From Early America. High Point, N. C: Hutcraft, 1971. T9830 Turner, Virginia Casey Cat Claws and Tree Bark. Pikeville, Ky.: Appalachian Studies Center, Pikeville College, 1972. T9840 (ASU) Turney, Salley F. Street, James A. Ohio River Valley Population: Trends and Projections, 1930-1970. Lexington, Ky.: SpSndletop Research, 1963. S7850 Turney, Sally F. Gates, Gary R. A Kentucky Riverlands Development Program. Lexington, Ky.: Spindletop Research, 1965. G570 Turpin, John W. King, John M. Soil Survey of Transylvania County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1974. K2300 Tuskegee Institute, Rural Life Council Report to Council of the Southern Mountains on Health Care Services and Facilities in the Southern Appalachian Region. Tuskegee: The council, 1955. T9850 (ETSU) Turtle, Louise Jennings Acres of Beauty. New York: Fortuny's, 1936. Romantic fiction set in western North Carolina. T9860 Twigs 1-, 1965-. Pikeville, Ky.: Hilltop Editions, Pikeville College Press, n.d. T9870 Twin-State Development Association Upper Little Tennessee River Region: Summary of Resources. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1968. T9880 (WWC) AUTHOR Two Years of Harriman, Tennessee. Established by the East Tennessee Land Company, February 26, 1890 New York: South, 1892. Harriman is a Roane County, Tennessee community which was once the center of a booming land development company. T9890 Tyer, James Hasty, Allen Henry Soil Survey, Rhea County, Tennessee. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1948. H3390 Roberts, Wallace Soil Survey, Hamilton County, Tennessee. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1947. R3100 Tyler, James Hoge The Family of Hoge — Genealogy. Greensboro, N. C.: Joseph J. Stone and Co., 1927. T9900 Tyler, Lyon G. Men of Mark in Virginia. 5 vols. Washington, D. C.: Men of Mark Pub. Co., 1906. T9910 Tyler, Lyon Gardiner The Letters and Times of the Tylers. 3 vols. Richmond, Va.: Whittet and Shepperson, 1884-96. T9920 (ASU) Tyrrell, M. E. Hollenbeck, Ronald P. Raw Materials for Lightweight Aggregate in Appalachian Region, Alabama and Georgia. Pittsburgh: Mines Bureau, 1969. H6610 Hollenbeck, Ronald P. Shales for Lightweight Aggregate in Appalachian Region, Kentucky and Tennessee. Pittsburgh: Mines Bureau, 1968. H6620 Tyson, Lawrence Davis Tennessee's Part in the Revolution: Address at Valley Forge, at the Presentation of the Tennessee State Flag and Inauguration of Tennessee Sunday, April 24, 1927. Valley Forge, Pa.: Tennessee Soc. of Colonial Dames, 1927. T9930 UCLA Conference on American Folk Legend, 1969 American Folk Legends; a Symposium. Edited, with a pref., by Wayland D. Hand. Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1971. U10 (FC) Udall, Stewart and others Look to the Mountaintop. n.p.: n.p., n.d. Includes material on the Cherokee Indians' history, culture and relations with the United States Government. U20 Ullom, Judith Folklore of the North American Indians. Washington: Library of Congress, 1969. U30 (LMC) Ulmann, Doris The Appalachian Photographs of Doris Ulmann. Remembrance by John Jacob Niles. Penland, N. C.: The Jargon Society, 1971. A marvelous collection of character studies done in the 1920's with a plate glass camera. Miss Ulmann's photographs are devoid of sentimentality. U40 (ASU LMC ETSU FC MHC WCU WWCBC) Ulmer, Mary see Chiltoskey, Mary Ulmer Umberger, Arthur D. Umberger Family Chart. Aldan, Pa.: n.p., 1956. U50 The Umberger (Umbarger) Family Chart. 2nd ed. Aldan, Pa.: n.p., 1971. Includes charts and biographies of Umbergers in Pennsylvania and Virginia. U60 Underwood, Evelyn comp. CRISIS: Addresses Delivered at the Spring Symposium, Mars Hill College, 1967, 1968. Mars Hill, N. C: Mars Hill College, n.d. U70 (WCU) 228 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Underwood, Thomas Bryan adapter Cherokee Legends and the Trail of Tears. From the nineteenth annual report of the Bureau of American Ethnology. The John Burnett version of Cherokee removal courtesy of The Museum of the Cherokee Indian. Illustrated by Amanda Crowe. Asheville, N. C.: Stephens Press, 1956. U80 (ASU LMC MHC WCU) Legends of the Ancient Cherokee. Asheville: Stephens Press, 1956. U90 The Story of the Cherokee People. Illustrated by Jacob Anchutin. Knoxville, Tenn.: Newman Print. Co., 1961. U100 (ASU LMC MHC BC) The Story of the Cherokee People. Illustrated by Jacob Anchutin. Knoxville, Tenn.: S. B. Newman Print. Co., 1967. U110 (WCU) Unicoi County, Tennessee, Unicoi County Redevelopment Committee Overall Economic Development Program for Unicoi County, Tennessee, n.p.: The committee, 1962. U120 (ETSU) Union Trust and Deposit Company, Parkersburg, W. Va. The Parkersburg Story. 1st ed. Parkersburg, W. Va.: The bank, 1953. U130 (ASU) U. S. Agricultural Research Service, Animal Husbandry Research Division Family Chicken Flock for Appalachia. Leaflet, 541. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1966. U140 U. S. Agricultural Research Service, Crops Research Division Growing Vegetables in Appalachian Region. Information from the Division's publications and from consultation with county agricultural agents and staff members of State agencies of the Appalachian region. U. S. Department of Agriculture House and Garden Bulletin, no. 116. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1966. U150 U. S. Appalachian Regional Commission see Appalachian Regional Commission U. S. Appalachian Regional Commission Appalachian Data Book. 1 vol. (loose-leaf). Washington: n.p., 1967. Includes bibliography. U160 (UNCA) U. S. Area Redevelopment Administration Appraisal of ARA Program to Date and Its Relationship to Economic Opportunity and Appalachia Programs, Address by William L. Batt, Jr., Administrator, Area Redevelopment Administration, Department of Commerce, before Association of State Planning and Development Agencies, Washington, D. C., May 26, 1964. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1964. U170 A forest industry processing and marketing complex for eastern Kentucky. Washington, D. C: n.p., 1963. U180 (BC) Opportunities for Economic Development in Mingo County, West Virginia. ARA Field Report. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1964. U190 Recreation & Tourism Develop. Through Federal Programs. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1965. U200 U. S. Area Redevelopment Administration, Office of Planning and Recreation Information Sources for Locating Industrial Prospects. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1964. U210 U. S. 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U560 (ASU UNCA) Heads of Families at the First Census of the United States Taken in the Year 1790: Pennsylvania. 1908. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1966. U570 (ASU) Heads of Families at the First Census of the United States Taken in the Year 1790: Records of the State Enumerations, 1782 to 1785, Virginia. 1908. Reprint. Virginia Heritage Series, no. 1. Spartanburg, S. C.: Reprint Co., 1968. U580 (ASU LMC) Heads of Families at the First Census of the United States Taken in the Year 1790: South Carolina. 1908. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1966. U590 (ASU) Heads of Families at the First Census of the United States Taken in the Year 1790: South Carolina. 1908. Reprint. Spartanburg, S. C.: Reprint Co., 1968. U600 (ASU LMC) Population Schedules, North Carolina. 2 reels. Washington: National Archives, Microfilm Publications, 1959. U610 (ASU) U. S. Bureau of the Census, 2nd Census, 1800 Population Schedules, North Carolina. 6 reels. 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S. Bureau of the Census, 8th Census, 1860 Population Schedules, North Carolina. 42 reels. Washington: National Archives, Microfilm Publications, 1967. U790 (ASU) U. S. Bureau of the Census, 9th Census, 1870 Population Schedules, North Carolina. 46 reels. Washington: National Archives, Microfilm Publications, 1965. U800 (ASU) U. S. Bureau of the Census, 10th Census, 1880 Index to the 1880 Population Schedules, North Carolina. 79 reels. Washington: National Archives, Microfilm Publications, 1962. U810 (ASU) Population Schedules, North Carolina. 39 reels. Washington: National Archives, Microfilm Publications, n.d. U820 (ASU) U. S. Bureau of the Census, llth Census, 1890 Eastern Band of Cherokees of North Carolina. By Thomas Donaldson. Eleventh Census of the United States, Extra Census Bulletin. Washington: The bureau, 1892. U830 (WCU) Special Schedules Enumerating Union Veterans and Widows of Union Veterans of the Civil War, North Carolina. Washington: National Archives, Microfilm Publications, 1948. U840 (ASU) U. S. Bureau of the Census, 19th Census, 1970 Selected Rural Counties in Appalachia. 1970 census of population and housing: Employment profiles of selected low-income areas, PHC (3)-70. Prepared by the Demographic Surveys Division. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1972. U850 Selected Rural Counties in Appalachia. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1972. U860 U. S. Bureau of Chemistry and Soils Soil Survey of Blount County, Tenn. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agr., 1959. U870 (BC) Soil Survey of Bradley Co., Tenn. Washington: Dept. of Agriculture, 1958. U880 (BC) Soil Survey of Carter Co., Tenn. Washington: Dept. of Agriculture, 1958. U890 Soil Survey of Ciaiborne Co., Tenn. Washington: Dept. of Agriculture, 1948. U900 (BC) AUTHOR Soil Survey of Cumberland Co., Tenn. Washington: Dept. of Agriculture, 1950. U910 (BC) Soil Survey of Cumberland Co., Tenn. Washington: Dept. of Agriculture, 1958. 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U1160 Soil Survey of Washington Co., Tennessee. Washington: Dept. of Agriculture, 1958. U1170 (BC) U. S. Bureau of Economic Security Family Characteristics of the Long-term Unemployed: A Report on a Study of Claimants under the Temporary Extended Unemployment Compensation Program, 1961-1962. BES, no. U-207-2. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1963. U1180 U. S. Bureau of Education Bulletin, no. 1. n.p.: Bureau of Education, 1913. U1190 (BC) 230 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Bulletin. 1915. no. 1. n.p.: Bureau of Education, n.d. A statistical study of the public schools of the southern Appalachian Mountains. U1200 (BC) U. S. Bureau of Employment Security Bituminous Coal Mining: Labor Market Developments. Prepared by James Woodrow Higgins. Industry Manpower Surveys, no. 106. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1963. U1210 U. S. Bureau of Indian Affairs Census Roll, 1835, of the Cherokee Indians East of the Mississippi. Index to the roll. Microfilm. Washington: National Archives, 1960. 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September, 1965- . Bulletin, no. 1465-7. (Supersedes in part the Bureau's Occupational wage survey.) Washington: Govt. Print. Off., annual. U1340 Area Wage Survey: The Greenville, South Carolina, Metropolitan Area. May, 1966Bulletin. (Supersedes in part the Bureau's Occupational Wage survey.) Washington: Govt. Print. Off., annual. U1350 Area Wage Survey: The Huntsville, Alabama, metropolitan area. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., n.d. U1360 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Area Wage Survey: The Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Metropolitan Area. January, 1966- . Bulletin. (Supersedes in part the Bureau's Occupational wage survey.) Washington: Govt. Print. Off., annual. U1370 Area Wage Survey: The Scranton, Pennsylvania, Metropolitan Area. August, 1965- . Bulletin, no. 1465-3. (Supersedes in part the Bureau's Occupation wage survey.) Washington: Govt. Print. Off., annual. U1380 Hours and earnings in anthracite and bituminous coal mining. Anthracite — January, 1922, bituminous — winter of 1921-22. July, 1922. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1922. U1390 Impact of the war on the Huntsville Area, Madison County, Alabama; working notebook for use by local groups studying recent economic developments and formulating plans for the post-war period. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment and Occupational Outlook Branch, Postwar Division, 1943. U1400 Wage Chronology: Bituminous Coal Mines, 1933/66-. (Supplements in the Bureau's Monthly Labor Review.) Washington: Govt. Print. Off., n.d. U1410 U. S. Bureau of Mines Bulletin 1. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1910. U1420 List of publications, Bureau of Mines. Supplement... 1923/33-1935/36; 1937/38-. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1933. U1430 List of publications, Bureau of Mines. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., n.d. U1440 List of publications, Bureau of Mines. Supplement. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., n.d. U1450 Miners' Circular, no. 1, 1910. 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Congress (85th), House, Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs Hearings before the Special Subcommittee on Coal Research on Establishment of Research and Development Program for the Coal Industry. 2 vols. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1957. U1940 U. S. Congress (87th), Senate Printing as Senate Document Information Relative to the Timber Resources and National Forests of West Virginia. Report from the committee on Rules and Administration to Accompany S. Res. 137, June 14, 1961. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1961. U1950 U. S. Congress (88th), House Consideration of H. R. 11946. Report to Accompany H. Res. 861, Aug. 20, 1964. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1964. U1960 AUTHOR U. S. Congress (88th), House, Committee on Public Works Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1964. Hearings before the Ad Hoc Subcommittee on Appalachian Regional Development of the Committee on Public Works on H. R. 11065 and H. R. 11066, May 5-June 11, 1964, to Provide Public Works and Economic Development Programs and the Planning and Coordination Needed to Assist in the Development of the Appalachian Region. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1964. U1970 Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1964: Report to Accompany H. R. 11946, July 31, 1964. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1964. U1980 Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965: Report to Accompany S. 3, February 17, 1965. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1965. U1990 Section-by-section Analysis of H. R. 11065 and H. R. 11066: Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1964 as Submitted in Draft to the Committee, April 29, 1964. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1964. U2020 U. S. Congress (88th), Senate Proposed Appropriation for Appalachian Regional Commission, Fiscal Year 1965. Sept. 29, 1964. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1964. U2030 U. S. Congress (88th), Senate, Committee on Labor and Public Welfare, Subcommittee on Poverty War on Poverty: The Economic Opportunity Act of 1964. A Compilation of Materials Relevant to S. 2642, Prepared for the Select Subcommittee, July 23, 1964. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1964. U2040 U. S. Congress (88th), Senate, Committee on Public Works Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1964. Report Together with Minority Views to Accompany S. 2782, Aug. 13, 1964. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1964. U2000 Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1964. Hearings on S. 2782, a Bill to Provide Public Works and Economic Development Programs and the Planning Coordination Needed to Assist in the Development of the Appalachian Region, June 22-26, 1964. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1964. U2010 U. S. Congress (89th), House Authorizing Printing of Additional Copies of Hearings by Committee on Public Works on Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965. Report from Committee on House Administration to Accompany H. Res. 724. June 2, 1966. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1966. U2050 Authorizing Printing of Additional Copies of Committee Print 1 of Committee on Public Works on Section-by-section Analysis of H. R. 4, Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965, and Difference between H. R. 4 (89th Cong.), and H. R. 11946 (88th Cong.) as Reported to House of Representatives and S. 2782 (88th Cong.) as Passed by Senate. Report from Committee on House Administration to Accompany H. Res. 722. June 2, 1966. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1966. U2060 Supplemental Estimates of Appropriations for Various Agencies for Fiscal Year 1965 to Finance Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965. Mar. 15, 1965. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1965. U2070 U. S. Congress (89th), House, Committee on Agriculture Establishment of Mount Rogers National Recreation Area in Virginia. Report from the Committee to Accompany H. R. 10366, August 31, 1965. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1965. U2080 232 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Establishment of Spruce Knob-Seneca Rocks National Recreation Area in West Virginia. Report from the Committee to Accompany H. R. 10330, August 31, 1965. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1965. U2090 U. S. Congress (89th), House, Committee on Education and Labor Examination of the War on Poverty Program. Hearings before the Subcommittee on the War on Poverty Program, April 12-30, 1965. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1965. U2100 U. S. Congress (89th), House, Committee on Public Works Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965: Report to Accompany S. 3. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1965. U2110 (ETSU) Highlights of Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965, Mar. 10, 1965. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1965. U2120 Section-by-section Analysis of H. R. 4: Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965, and Differences between H. R. 4 (89th Congress) and H. R. 11946 (88th Congress), as Reported to the House of Representatives, and S. 2782 (88th Congress) as Passed by the Senate. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1965. U2130 U. S. Congress (89th), House, Committee on Public Works, Ad Hoc Subcommittee on Appalachia Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965. Hearings on H. R. 4 and S. 3, February 3-5, 1965. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1965. U2140 U. S. Congress (89th), Senate Authorizing Printing for Use of Committee on Public Works of Additional Copies of Its Hearings on Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965 (S.3). Report from Committee on Rules and Administration to Accompany S. Res. 208. Feb. 16, 1966. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1966. U2150 U. S. Congress (89th), Senate, Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs, Subcommittee on Parks and Recreation The Appalachian Trail. Hearing on S. 622, September 16, 1965. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1965. U2160 (LMC) U. S. Congress (89th), Senate, Committee on Public Works Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965. Hearings on S. 3, January 19 and 21, 1965. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1965. U2170 Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965: Report, Together with Individual Views, to Accompany S. 3, January 27, 1965. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1965. U2180 U. S. Congress (90th), House Appalachian Regional Development Act, 1965, Communication from President of United States Transmitting Recommendation that Congress Extend Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965. Jan. 23, 1967. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1967. U2190 Appalachian Regional Development Act Amendments of 1967. Conference Report to Accompany S. 602. Sept. 26, 1967. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1967. U2200 U. S. Congress (90th), House, Committee on Public Works Appalachian Regional Development Act Amendments of 1967, and Amendments to Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965. Report with Additional, Minority, Supplemental, and Separate Views, on S. 602. August 8, 1967. U2210 Appalachian Regional Development Act, 1967. Hearings on H. R. 4446 and Related Bills, May 9-July 12, 1967. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1967. U2220 (ASU ETSU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY U. S. Congress (90th), Senate, Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs Nationwide System of Trails. Hearings before the Committee on S. 827, March 15 and 16, 1967. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1967. U2230 (LMC) U. S. Congress (90th), Senate, Committee on Public Works Nomination of Joe W. Fleming II to be Federal Co-chairman of the Appalachian Regional Commission Hearing, Feb. 7, 1967. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1967. U2240 Nomination of Meriwether Lewis Clark Tyler to be Alternate Federal Co-chairman of the Appalachian Regional Commission. Hearing, March 21, 1968. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1968. U2250 Revising and Extending Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965, and Amending Title 5 to Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965. Report Together with Supplemental Views, to Accompany S. 602. April 6, 1967. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1967. U2260 U. S. Congress (90th), Senate, Special Subcommittee on Economic Development Appalachian Regional Development Act Amendments of 1967 Hearings on S. 602, Jan. 24-Feb. 3, 1967. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1967. U2270 (ASU) U. S. Congress (91st), House, Committee on Education and Labor Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969. Report Together with Minority, Supplemental, and Separate Views from the Committee to Accompany H. R. 13950, October 13, 1969. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1969. U2280 Legislative History: Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1970. U2290 U. S. Congress (91 st), House, Committee on Education and Labor, General Subcommittee on Labor Coal Mine Health and Safety. Hearings before the Subcommittee on H. R. 4047, H. R. 4295, and H. R. 7976, March 4-May 1, 1969. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1969. U2300 U. S. Congress (91 st), House, Committee on Public Works Appalachian and Regional Action Planning Commissions. Report. Together with Supplemental Views to Accompany H. R. 4018: June 30, 1969. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1969. U2310 U. S. Congress (91 st), Senate, Committee on Appropriations Independent Offices and Department of Housing and Urban Development Appropriations for Fiscal Year 1970. Hearings before the Subcommittee on H. R. 12307. Pt. 1: Appalachian Regional Commission, Appalachian Regional Development Programs (Funds Appropriated to President), Civil Defense, Department of Defense, Civil Service Commission, Commission on Executive, Legislative, and Judicial Salaries, Disaster Relief (Funds Appropriated to President), Emergency Health and Welfare Activities, DHEW, Federal Communications Commission, Federal Home Loan Bank Board, Federal Power Commission, Federal Trade Commission, General Services Administration, National Aeronautics and Space Administration National Aeronautics and Space Council, National Science Foundation, Office of Emergency Preparedness, Office of Science and Technology, Renegotiation Board, Securities and Exchange Commission, Selective Service System, Veterans Administration, Testimony of Members of Congress, Other Interested Individuals and Organizations. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1969. U2320 AUTHOR U. S. Congress (91st), Senate, Committee on Labor and Public Welfare Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969. Report from the Committee Together with Individual Views to Accompany S. 2917, September 17, 1969. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1969. U2330 U. S. Congress (91 st), Senate, Committee on Labor and Public Welfare, Subcommittee on Labor Coal Mine Health and Safety. Hearings before the Subcommittee on S. 355, S. 467, S. 1094, S. 1178, S. 1300, and S. 1907, February 27-May 2, 1969. 5 pts. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1969. U2340 U. S. Congress (91 st), Senate, Committee on Public Works Nominations of Federal Cochairmen of Regional Economic Development Commissions. Hearing on Nominations of John B. Waters, Jr., to be Federal Cochairman of the Appalachian Regional Commission, W. Donald Brewer to be Federal Cochairman of the Four Corners Regional Commission, G. Fred Steele to be Federal Cochairman of the Coastal Plains Regional Commission, Stewart Lamprey to be Federal Cochairman of the New England Regional Commission, and E. L. Stewart to be Federal Cochairman of the Ozarks Regional Commission, March 25, 1969. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1960. U2350 Nomination of Orville H. Lerch for Alternative Cochairman, Appalachian Regional Commission. Hearing, July 15, 1969. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1969. U2360 Regional Economic Development Legislation. Extension and Revision of Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965, as Amended, and of Titles 1-5 of Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965, as Amended. Report to Accompany S. 1072. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1969. U2370 U. S. Congress (92nd), House Public Works Acceleration Act. Public Works and Economic Development Act, Appalachian Regional Development Act Extensions. Conference Report to Accompany S. 575, June 2, 1971. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1971. U2380 U. S. Congress (92nd), House, Committee on Public Works Public Works Acceleration Act. Public Works and Economic Development Act, and Appalachian Regional Development Act Extensions Report with Minority and supplemental Views, 92d Congress, 1st session, on H. R. 5376, March 29, 1971. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1971. U2390 Public Works and Economic Development Act and Appalachian Regional Development Act Extensions. Report to Accompany H. R. 9922, July 21, 1971. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1971. U2400 U. S. Congress (92nd), House, Committee on Public Works, Subcommittee on Flood Control and Internal Development Appalachian Regional Development Act Amendments of 1971. Hearings on H. R. 5376 and Related Bills, March 15-17, 1971. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1971. U2410 U. S. Congress (92nd), Senate Public Works Acceleration Act. Public Works and Economic Development Act, and Appalachian Regional Development Act Extensions. Conference Report to Accompany S. 575, June 1, 1971. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1971. U2420 U. S. Congress (92nd), Senate, Committee on Labor and Public Welfare, Subcommittee on Labor Buffalo Creek (W. Va.) Disaster, 1972. Hearings before the Subcommittee. 2 pts. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1972. U2430 233 U. S.—U. S. U. S. Congress (92nd), Senate, Committee on Public Works Appalachian Airports. Hearing on Development of Regional Airports for Purpose of Improving Transportation and Passenger Safety, March 2, 1971. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1971. U2440 Appalachian Regional Development Act Amendments of 1971. Report Together with Individual Views to Accompany S. 575, March 9, 1971. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1971. U2450 Public Works and Economic Development Act and Appalachian Regional Development Act Extensions. Report to Accompany S. 2317, July 20, 1971. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1971. U2460 Watershed Work Plan for Little Bigby Creek Watershed, Maury County, Tennessee. Report of the Soil Conservation Service, Department of Agriculture, in Accordance with Public Law 83-566, April, 1971. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1971. U2470 U. S. Congress (92nd), Senate, Committee on Public Works, Subcommittee on Economic Development Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1971. Hearings on S. 575, February 8-10, 1971. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1971. U2480 U. S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service see U. S. Agricultural Research Service U. S. Dept. of Agriculture Economic and Social Problems and Conditions of the Southern Appalachians. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1935. U2490 Living Conditions and Population Migration in Four Appalachian Counties. Washington, D. C: Dept. of Agric., 1937. U2500 (BC) Message From the President of the United States Transmitting a Report of the Secretary of Agriculture in Relation to the Forests, Rivers, and Mountains of the Southern Appalachian Region. December 19, 1901. Read, referred to the Committee of forest reservations and the protection of game and ordered to be printed. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1902. U2510 (UNCA ASU ETSU) References on the Mountaineers of the Southern Appalachians. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., n.d. U2520 Report on an Examination of a Forest Tract in Western North Carolina. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1905. U2530 Report of the Secretary of Agriculture on the Southern Appalachian and White Mountain Watersheds. Commercial Importance, Area, Condition, Advisability of the Purchase for National Forests, and Probable Cost. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1908. U2540 (BC) Rural Recreation Enterprises for Profit: An Aid to Rural Areas Development. Agriculture Information Bulletin, 277. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1963. U2550 Standards of Living in Four Southern Appalachian Mountain Counties. By C. P. Loomis and L. S. Dodson. Washington, D. C.: Dept. of Agriculture, 1938. U2560 (BC) U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Agricultural Stabilization and Conservation Service Appalachian land stabilization and conservation program, program results from inception through Dec. 31, 1968. Prepared by Data Division, n.p.: n.p., n.d. U2565 �U. S.—U. S. U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Agricultural Economics Crop Production Practices, Labor, Power, and Materials, by Operation: Sec. 3, Appalachian, Southeast, and Mississippi Delta. FM Series, 92. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1953. U2570 U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Crop Reporting Board 1967 Regional Summary of Fruit Tree Surveys, Selected Appalachian States. Prepared in cooperation with State Departments of Agriculture and Matching Funds Program, Consumer and Marketing Service. Statistical Reporting Service, 13. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1968. U2580 U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service Employment, Unemployment, and Low Incomes in Appalachia. Agricultural Economic Report no. 73. n.p.: n.p., n.d. U2590 An Economic Survey of the Appalachian Region, with special reference to Agriculture. Washington, D. C: Govt. Print. Off., 1955. U2600 Suggestions for Planning and Zoning in Appalachia. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1967. U2610 (LMC) * U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Farmer's Bulletin Ways of Making Southern Mountain Farms More Productive. Farm Practices That Increase Crop Yield in Ky. and Tenn. n.p.: n.p., 1918. U2620 U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Forest Service see U. S. Forest Service U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service see U. S. Soil Conservation Service U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin no. 1 Family Living in Knott County, Ky. Washington: Govt. Print. Co., 1937. U2640 Land Utilization in Laurel County, Ky. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1932. U2650 Timber Growing and Logging Practice in the Southern Appalachian Region. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1931. U2660 U. S. Dept. of the Army Development of Water Resources in Appalachia. The Department of the Army, Office of Appalachian Studies, Corps of Engineers. Cincinnati: U. S. Army Corps of Engineers, 1969. U2670 (ASU) Environmental Study of Logan, McDowell, and Mingo Counties, West Virginia and Pike • County, Kentucky. Prepared for Huntington District, U. S. Corps of Engineers. Columbus, Ohio: Battelle Memorial Institute, 1967. U2680 (ASU) U. S. Dept. of Commerce ARA Field Report, Opportunities for Economic Development in Mingo County, W. Va. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., n.d. U2690 U. S. Dept. of Commerce, Area Redevelopment Administration see U. S. Area Redevelopment Administration U. S. Dept. of Commerce, Bureau of Public Roads see U. S. Bureau of Public Roads U. S. Dept. of Commerce, Economic Development Administration Economic Development, Project Activity Supplement. 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Despite the "Trail of Tears" forced removal many Cherokee families remained in these four states. U2770 U. S. Dept. of the Interior The Nation's River. • Official Report on the Potomac from the Department, with Recommendations for Action by the Federal Interdepartmental Task Force on the Potomac. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1968. U2780 Natural Resources of West Virginia, the Mountain State. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1964. U2790 (ASU) Origin of the Copper Deposits of the Ducktown Type in the Southern Appalachian Region. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1935. U2800 (ASU) Potomac Valley, Model of Scenic and Recreational Values: A Preliminary Report of the Joint Federal-State Planning Team on Landscape and Recreation, Potomac Valley. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1966. U2810 Study of the Strip and Surface Mining in Appalachia; an Interim Report to the Appalachian Regional Commission. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1966. U2820 (BC) Surface Mining and our Environment; a Special Report to the Nation. Washington-. Govt. Print. Off., 1967. U2830 (BC) Rejected or Suspended Applications for Revolutionary War Pensions. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1969. U2840 (ASU) U. S. Dept. of the Interior, Bureau of Indian Affairs see U. S. Bureau of Indian Affairs U. S. Dept. of the Interior, Coal Mines Administration A Medical Survey of the Bituminous-coal Industry. Report. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1947. U2850 (LMC) U. S. Dept. of the Interior, Division of Information Natural Resources of West Virginia, the Mountain State. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1964. U2860 234 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY U. S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey Topographic Maps. Arlington, Va.: Distribution Section, U. S. Geological Survey, n.d. The Charles Sherrod Library of East Tennessee State University has in its holdings the complete collection of topographic maps. Inclusive are those of the Appalachian region. 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Federal Power Commission Report on Review of Allocations of Costs of the Multiple-Purpos.e Water Control System in the Tennessee River Basin, as Determined by the Tennessee Valley Authority and Approved by the President Under the Provisions of the TVA Act of 1933 as Amended. Washington: FPC, 1949. U2910 U. S. Forest Service Nantahala National Forest, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina. By Frederick William Wiese. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1936. U2920 (WCU) National Forests of the Southern Appalachians. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1923. U2930 National Forests of the Southern Appalachians. Help Banish Fire from our Appalachian Forests. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1929. U2940 Progress Report on a Study of Forest Conditions in Kentucky. Frankfort, Ky.: Frankfort Print. Co., 1909. U2950 (BC) Purchase of Land under the Weeks Law in the Southern Appalachian and White Mountains. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1911. U2960 Purchase of Land under the Weeks Law in the Southern Appalachian and White Mountains Rev. ed. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1913. U2970 Special Forest Products for Profit, Self-Help Suggestions for Rural Areas Development. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1963. U2980 Timber in North Carolina. Forest Resource Report, no. 15. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1959. U2990 (WCU) Watauga Lake recreation areas, Cherokee National Forest, Tennessee. Cleveland, Tenn.: n.p., n.d. U3000 U. S. Forest Service, Appalachian Forest Experiment Station Measures for Stand Improvement in Southern Appalachian Forests with List of Selected References. Washington: U. S. Forest Experiment, 1933. U3010 U. S. Forest Service, Appalachian Forest Experiment Station, Asheville, N. C. Annual Report and Program, n.p.: n.p., n.d. U3020 (BC) U. S. Forest Service, Berea Forest Research Center, Berea, Ky. Strip Mining Reclamation in Appalachia. Berea, Ky.: Berea Forest Research Center, 1971. 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Geological Survey Appalachian Region as Designated by the Appalachian Regional Commission, 1965. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1956. U3090 Asheville Folio, North Carolina — Tennessee. Geologic Atlas of the United States, no. 116. Washington: The survey, 1904. U3100 (WCU) Chemical character of surface waters of Kentucky, 1949-1951. By William L. Lamar district chemist and Leslie B. Laird. Frankfort: Agricultural and Industrial Development Board of Kentucky, 1953. U3110 Coal deposits of Pike Co., Ky. Bulletin no. 876. n.p.: n.p., n.d. U3120 Cranberry Folio, North Carolina — Tennessee. Geological Atlas of the U. S., no. 90. Washington: The survey, 1903. U3130 (WCU) Geology of the Spruce Pine District: Avery, Mitchell, and Yancey Counties, North Carolina. By Donald A. Brobst. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1962. U3130 (ASU) Floods in Youghiogheny and Kiskiminetas River Basins, Pennsylvania and Maryland, Frequency and Magnitude. Circular, no. 204. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1952. U3140 Geology of Big Stone Gap. Bulletin no. 111. U3150 Geology & ground water resources in the Paintsville Area, Ky., 1955. Water-supply papers no. 1-1257. U3160 Geology and Mineral Resources of part of the Cumberland Gap coal field, Ky., 1906. Professional Papers, 1. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1902. U3170 Geology & ore deposits of the Ducktown mining district, Tenn., 1926. Professional papers, 1-139. Washington: Govt, Print. Off., 1902. U3180 Greenville Folio, Tennessee — North Carolina. Geologic Atlas of the U. S., no. 118. Washington: The survey, 1905. U3200 (WCU) Inundation & erosion in the Appalachian region. Professional papers. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1902. U3210 Knoxville Folio, Tennessee — North Carolina. Geologic Atlas of the United States, no. 16. Washington: The survey, 1895. U3220 (WCU) Manganese deposits of the Lyndhurst-Vesuvius district, Augusta & Rock bridge Co., Va., 1943. Bulletin no. 940F. n.p., n.p., n.d. U3230 AUTHOR Manganese deposits of the Flat Top & Round Mtn district, Bland & Giles Co., Va., 1944. Bulletin no. 940H. n.p.: n.p., n.d. U3240 Mineral Resources of the Appalachian Region: A Compilation of Information on the Mineral Resources, Mineral Industry, and Geology of the Appalachian Region. Also sponsored by the U. S. Bureau of Mines. Geological Professional Paper, 580. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1968. U3250 (ASU LMC ETSU) Mount Mitchell Folio, North Carolina -~ Tennessee. Geologic Atlas of the U. S., no. 124. Washington: The survey, 1905. U3260 (WCU) Nantahala Folio, North Carolina — Tennessee. Geologic Atlas of the United States, no. 143. Washington: The survey, 1907. U3270 (WCU) Oil & gas wells drilled in southwest Va., before 1950. Bulletin no. 1027L. n.p.: n.p., n.d. U3280 Origin of Copper deposits S. Appal. Region. n.p.: Ken Crawford Books, 1935. U3290 Pisgah Folio, North Carolina — South Carolina. Geologic Atlas of the United States, no. 147. Washington: The survey, 1907. U3300 (WCU) Surface water of the U. S. 1953; Cumberland and Tenn. River Basin. Water-supply papers no. 1-1276. n.p.: n.p., n.d. U3310 (U) Possibilities for Manganese ore or certain undeveloped tracks in Shenandoah Valley, Va., 1918. Bulletin 1-660J. n.p.: n.p., n.d. U3310 Professional papers, 1, 37, 49, 198, 72, 139. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1902. U3320 (BC) Roan Mountain Folio, Tennessee — North Carolina. Geologic Atlas of the United States, no. 151. Washington: The survey, 1907. U3330 (WCU) Soil Maps. Cleveland County, Caldwell County, and Lincoln County, n.p.: Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, n.d. U3340 Soil Survey of the Mt. Mitchell Area, n.p.: n.p., n.d. U3350 Soil Surveys Allegheny County, Gaston County, Transylvania County, n.p.: n.p., n.d. U3360 The Southern Appalachian Forest. Professional papers, 1-37. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1902. U3370 Titanium deposits of Nelson and Amherst Co., in Va. Professional papers, 1-198. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1902. U3390 Water supply paper, no. 1. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1896. U3400 U. S. Geological Survey, Division of Water Resources The Ohio River Basin Except the Cumberland and Tennessee River Basins. Water-supply Paper, 1725. Pt. 3-A, Compilation of Records of Surface Waters of the United States, October, 1950-September, 1960. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1964. U3410 U. S. Geological Survey, Water-supply papers Geology and ground water resources in the Paintsville area, Ky. 1955, Surface water of the U. S. 1953; Cumberland and Tenn. River Basin, n.p.: n.p., n.d. U3420 U. S. Government Document Acid Mine Drainage in Appaiachia. 3 vols. Washington, D. C.: Govt. Print. Off., 1969. U3430 (ASU) U. S. House of Representatives, Committee on Education and Labor Examination of the War on Poverty Program. Hearings before the Sub-committee on the War on Poverty Program, 89th Congress, 1st Session, April 12-30, 1965. n.p.: n.p., n.d. U3440 235 U. S.—U. S. Poverty in the United States. 88th Congress, 2nd Session, April, 1964. n.p.: n.p., n.d. U3450 U. S. Laws, Statutes, etc. An act to provide public work and economic development programs and the planning and coordination needed to assist in development of the Appalachian Region. (Public law 89-1, 89th Cong. 53, Mar. 9, 1965) Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1965. U3460 An act to provide public work & economic development programs & the planning & coordination needed to assist in development of the App. Region. (Public law 89-1, 89th Cong., S 3, Mar. 9, 1965) Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1965. U3470 Economic Development Acts: Pt. 1, Public Law 90-103, Title 1, Appalachian Regional Development Act Amendments of 1967, Title 2, Amendments to Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965. Pt. 1, Section-by-section Analysis of Title 1, Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1967, Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965, as Amended, Pt. 3, Section-by-section Analysis of Title 2 Amendments to Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965, Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965, as Amended. Printed for the use of the Committee on Public Works, 90th Congress, 1st session. Washington: Govt. Print. Off*, 1967. U3480 Economic Development Programs under the Jurisdiction of the Committee of Public Works, Pt. 1, 1971 Amendments to Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965 and Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965. Pt. 2, Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965, as Amended. Pt. 3, Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965 as Amended, December, 1971, 92nd Congress. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1971. U3490 H. R. 8947, Act Making Appropriations for Public Works for Water and Power Development, Including Corps of Engineers — Civil, Bureau of Reclamation, Bonneville Power Administration and Other Power Agencies of the Department of Interior, Appalachian Regional Development Programs, Federal Power Commission, Tennessee Valley Authority, Atomic Energy Commission, and Related Independent Agencies and Commissions for Fiscal Year Ending June 30, 1974, and for Other Purposes. Approved August 16, 1973. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1973. U3500 H. R. 10090, Act Making Appropriations for Public Works for Water and Power Development, Including Corps of Engineers, Civil, Bureau of Reclamation, Bonneville Power Administration, and Other Power Agencies of Department of Interior, Appalachian Regional Commission, Federal Power Commission, Tennessee Valley Authority, Atomic Energy Commission, and Related Independent Agencies and Commissions for Fiscal Year 1972, and for Other Purposes. Approved Oct. 5, 1971. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1971. U3510 H. R. 15586, Act Making Appropriations for Public Works for Water and Power Development, Including Corps of Engineers — Civil, Bureau of Reclamation, Bonnevilie Power Administration, and Other Power Agencies of the Department of Interior, Appalachian Regional Development Programs, Federal Power Commission, Tennessee Valley Authority, Atomic Energy Commission, and Related Independent Agencies and Commissions for Fiscal Year 1973, and for Other Purposes. Approved August 25, 1972. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1972. U3520 �U. U. S. Laws, Statutes, etc. S. 3, Act to Provide Public Works and Economic Development Programs and Planning and Coordination Needed to Assist in Development of Appalachian Region. Approved Mar. 9, 1965. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1965. U3530 (ETSU) S. 7, Act to Provide for the Establishment of Spruce Knob-Seneca Rocks National Recreation Area in West Virginia, and for Other Purposes. Approved September 28, 1965. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1965. U3540 S. 602, Act to revise and extend Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965, and to amend Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965. Approved October 11, 1967. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1967. U3550 S. 2317, Act to Extend Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965 and Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965. Approved Aug. 5, 1971. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1971. U3560 (ETSU) Tennessee Valley Authority Act: Public no. 17-73d Congress, 1st Session (H. R. 5081) May 18, 1933, 48 Stat. 58 ... as Amended by Public Resolution, no. 88-76th Congress, 3d Session (H. J. Res. 544) June 26, 1940. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1941. U3570 U. S. Library of Congress Check-list of Recorded Songs, n.p.: n.p., n.d. U3580 West Virginia, the Centennial of Statehood, 1863-1963. An exhibition in the Library of Congress, Washington, D. C, December 12, 1963, to December 11, 1964. State Exhibition Catalogs, 20. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1964. U3590 (ETSU) U. S. Library of Congress, Legislative Reference Service Valley Authorities. Public Affairs Abstracts, V. II, No. 3. Washington: unp., 1951. U3600 U. S. Library of Congress, Legislative Reference Service, Economics Division Should the Federal Government Establish a National Program of Public Work for the Unemployed? Selected Excerpts and References Relating to the National College Debate Topic, 1964-65. 88th Congress, House, Document, no. 92. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1964. U3610 U. S. Library of Congress, Music Division, Archive of Folk Song A bibliography of hammered and plucked (Appalachian or mountain) dulcimers and related instruments. Washington, D. C.: Library of Congress, n.d. U3620 U. S. National Advisory Commission on Rural Poverty The people left behind; a report by the President's National Advisory Commission on Rural Poverty. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1967. U3630 U. S. National Air Pollution Control Administration Kanawha Valley Air Pollution Study. Prepared with the West Virginia Air Pollution Control Commission, Publication APTD Series, 70-1. Raleigh, N. C: The administration's office of Technical Information and Publications, 1970. U3640 U. S. National Clearinghouse for Mental Health Information A Selective Bibliography of Writings on Poverty in the United States. Bethesda, Md.: U. S. National Institutes of Health, 1964. U3650 AUTHOR U. S. National Institute of Mental Health Mental Health in Appalachia: Problems and Prospects in the Central Highlands. A report based on a conference sponsored by the National Institute of Mental Health held in Bethesda, Maryland, July 13-14, 1964. Prepared by Public Information Section. Public Health Service Publication, no. 1375. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1965. U3660 (LMC) Mental Health in Appalachia. A Report of a Conference in Bethesda, Md., July 13-14, 1964. n.p.: Dept. of HEW, 1965. U3670 U. S. National Park Service The Allegheny Parkway, West Virginia, Virginia, Kentucky: Report to the Congress of the U. S. Prepared in cooperation with the Bureau of Public Roads. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1964. U3680 Appalachian National Scenic Trail. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1973. U3690 Chickamauga-Chattanooga National Military Park. Tennessee. Georgia, n.p.: n.p., n.d. U3700 Feasibility Study for Development of a New River Gorge National Parkway Virginia and West Virginia. Washington: n.p., 1963. U3710 Great Smoky Mountains National Park. North Carolina-Tennessee. The Land and its People, n.p.: n.p., n.d. U3720 Great Smoky Mountains National Park. North Carolina-Tennessee. The Land and its People, n.p.: n.p., n.d. U3730 U. S. National Science Foundation Scientific Information Activities of Federal Agencies: Tennessee Valley Authority. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1960. U3740 U. S. Northeastern Forest Experiment Station The Forest Products Marketing Laboratory at Princeton, West Virginia, Research Facility of the Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. Upper Darby, Pa.: Forest Service, 1963. U3750 U. S. Office of Economic Opportunity A Nation Aroused, 1st Annual Report. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1965. U3760 Poverty Program Information, as of January 1, 1966. 2 vols. Washington: Govt. Print, Off., 1966. U3770 VISTA Services Urban Ghetto, Rural America, Appalachia, Migrant Worker, American Indian, Mentally Handicapped, Job Corps. Prepared by Community Relations Division, VISTA. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1967. U3780 War on Poverty Projects, March 31, 1965= Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1965. U3790 War on Poverty Projects, April 30, 1965. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1965. U. S. Office of Economic Opportunity, Community Action Program Strengthening Labor's Role in the War on Poverty: Labor Leadership for Community Action in Appalachia. Report of CAP 66-9205 to the Office of E. O. Morgantown, W. Va.: Univ. App. Center, Inst. for Labor Studies, 1967. U3810 Strengthening labor's role in the War on Poverty: labor leadership training for community action in Appalachia; a report of CAP 66-9205 to the Office of Economic Opportunity, by Frederick A. Zeller, Project Director; Robert W. Miller, Associate Project Director. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ. App. Center, Institute for Labor Studies, 1967. U3820 U. S. Office of Education Bulletin, n.p.: n.p., n.d. U3830 236 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY U. S. President (Franklin D. Roosevelt) Muscle Shoals Development Message from the President of the U. S. Transmitting a Request for Legislation to Create a Tennessee Valley Authority. 73rd Congress, 1st session House Doc. 15. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1933. U3840 U. S. President's Appalachian Regional Commission see App. Regional Commission U. S. President's National Advisory Commission on Rural Poverty Rural Poverty in the United States. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1968. U3850 U. S. President's Water Resources Policy Commission Report, V. 2: Ten Rivers in America's Future. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1950. U3860 The Tennessee River Basin. V. 2, In the Commission's Report. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1950. U3870 U. S. Public Health Service Malaria Control on Impounded Water. By the United States Public Health Service and Tennessee Valley Authority, Health and Safety Department. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1947. U3880 Mental Health in Appalachia, Problems and Prospects in the Central Highlands. Publication no. 1375. Bethesda, Md.: n.p., 1965. U3890 Report on Coosa River System, Georgia-Alabama. Cincinnati: Public Health Service, Robert A. Taft Sanitary Engineering Center, 1963. U3900 U. S. Secretary of War Revolutionary pensioners; a transcript of the pension list of the United States for 1813. Baltimore: Southern Book Co., 1959. U3910 (ASU) U. S. Soil Conservation Service An Appraisal of Potentials for Outdoor Recreational Development in Fort Worth. Prepared in cooperation with Tennessee Game and Fish Commission and others, n.p.: n.p., n.d. U3920 Cumberland Plateau and Mountains and Southern Appalachian Ridges and Valley of Alabama, Georgia, and Tennessee. Soil Survey Interpretations for Woodlands, Progress Report, W-LL. Fort Worth, Texas: The service, 1969. U3930 Soil Survey, Watauga County, North Carolina. Washington, D. C.: Govt. Print. Off., 1958. U3940 Watershed Work plan. Fort Worth, Texas: n.p., 1971. U3950 Watershed Work Plan . . . Eighteen Mile Creek Watershed, Pickens and Anderson Counties, South Carolina. Fort Worth, Texas: n.p., 1971. U3960 Watershed Work Plan; Mill Creek Watershed, Jackson and Roane Counties, West Virginia. Prepared under the authority of the Watershed Protection and Flood Prevention. n.p.: n.p., 1969. U3970 (ASU) U. S. Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, Asheville, N. C. Forest Survey Release. Asheville, N. C-. n.p., 1939. U3980 Improvements at Coweeta. Asheville: n.p., 1964. U3990 Research Information Digest; Recent Publications of the Southeastern Forest Experiment Station. Asheville: n.p., <> semi-annual. U4000 1963 Research at the Southeastern Forest Experiment Station. Asheville: The station, 1963. U4010 (WCU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY U. S. Southern Appalachian National Park Commission Final Report of the Southern Appalachian National Park Commission to the Secretary of the Interior, June 30, 1931, Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1931. U4020 (ASU) U. S. Supreme Court Opinion of the Supreme Court of the U. S. at the Jan. Term, 1832. Delivered by Chief Justice Marshall; together with the opinion of Justice Me Leon in the case of Samuel A. Worcester vs. the state of Georgia. Washington: Gates and Seaton, 1832. U4030 U. S. War Dept. Letter from the Secretary of War in reply to the resolution of the House of Representatives of the 23d ultimo, respecting the interference of any officer or agent of the Government with the Cherokee Indians in the formation of a government for the regulation of their own internal affairs. Washington, D. C: Blair and Rives, 1840. U4040 The Pension List of 1818-1819. Orig. Publ. as Letter from the Secretary of War, transmitting a Report of the Names, Rank, and Line of every person placed on the Pension List, etc. n.p.: n.p., 1955. U4050 Pensioners of Revolutionary War struck off the roll; with an added index to States. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1969. U4060 (ASU) Revolutionary Pensioners of 1818. n.p.: n.p., 1959. U4070 U. S. Work Projects Administration Guide to civilian organizations . . . Louisville, Ky.: n.p., 1942. U4100 U. S. Work Projects Administration, Federal Writer's Project see Writers' Program U. S. Works Progress Administration Federal Writer's Project. Historical Records Survey. Louisville, Ky.: The Historical Records Survey, 19- Inventory of the county archives of Kentucky. U4080 U. S. Works Progress Administration. Historical Records Survey American Imprints Inventory, n.p.: The WPA historical records survey project, 19-U4090 University of Tennessee, Bureau of Public Administration Greeneville's Government; a Study of the Organization and Administration of the Government of Greeneville, Tennessee. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee, 1950. U4110 University of Virginia Record, Extension Service An Economic and Social Survey of Virginia Counties. Charlottesville: Univ. of Virginia, 1922-1925. Includes Appalachian counties. U4120 (FC) Unkalunt, Atalie The Earth Speaks. New York: Fleming H. Revell Co., 1940. U4130 (ASU) Unto the Hills; Glimpses of Berea's Outdoors Compiled by Euphemia Kipp Corwin and Florence Holmes Ridgway. Cincinnati: Printed for the authors by the Abingdon Press, n.d. U4140 Updated Investment Guidelines for North Carolina Appalachian Region 1971 to 1975, and A Plan for Public Investment in Appalachian North Carolina, Fiscal 1971 Washington: Appalachian Regional Commission, 1972. U4150 Upper East Tennessee Regional Planning Commission Industrial Site Survey of Carter County, Sullivan County, and Washington County. Nashville: Tenn. State Planning Commission, 1959. U4160 Upper Ohio Valley Pioneer Moundsville, W. Va.: Delf Norona, quarterly. U4170 AUTHOR Upshur County Development Committee Overall Economic Development Program for Upshur County, West Virginia. Buckhannon, W. Va.: The committee, 1962. U4180 Urban America Kentucky Housing Fund: A Housing Proposal for the Commonwealth of Kentucky. Prospectus and Final Report to the Appalachian Regional Commission. Washington: n.p., 1968. U4190 West Virginia Housing Development Fund: A Housing Proposal for the State of West Virginia. Prospectus and Final Report. Report to the Appalachian Regional Commission. Washington: n.p., 1968. U4200 The Urban Experience and Folk Tradition Edited by Americo Paredes and Ellen J. Stelcert. Published for the American Folklore Society. Austin: Univ. of Texas Press, 1971. U4210 (ASU LMC) URS Research Company Recreation Potential in the Appalachian Highlands: A Market Analysis. Reprint of a report prepared for the Appalachian Regional Commission. Appalachian Research Report, no. 14. San Mateo, Cal.: The co., 1971. U4220 (ASU) Use of Health Care Services and Enrollment in Voluntary Health Insurance in Habersham County, Georgia, 1957 n.p.: n.p., n.d. U4230 Ussery, Clyde Cate, Herma The Southern Appalachian Heritage. Boone, N. C.: The Appalachian Consortium, 1974. C2041 Vail, Robert W. G. The Voice of the Old Frontier. Philadelphia: Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1950. VI0 Val Baker, Denys ed. Voyage; an Anthology of Selected Stories by Mary Lavin, Rhys Davies, James Hanley and Others. London: Sylvan Press, 1945. Includes some mountain items. V20 Valdese, North Carolina Subdivision Regulations, Valdese, N. C., Adopted April 3, 1967. n.p.: The author, n.d. Valdese and the surrounding areas of Burke County were settled by Waldensians. Their community is unique and attractive. V30 (LMC) Vanatta, E. S. Taylor, Arthur Elijah Soil Survey of Clay County, Alabama. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1916. T410 Vanatta, Earl Steere Soil Survey of Cleveland County, North Carolina. Prepared in cooperation with the North Carolina Department of Agriculture. Field Operations, 1916. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1918. V40 Van Benthuysen, Robert N., Jr. "The. Sequent Occupance of Tellico Plains, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1951. A Monroe County, Tennessee demographic study. V50 Van Berries, J. W. The Coal Fields of Perry Co., Ky. Paper presented to the annual meeting Ky. Mining Institute, Pinesville, Ky. May 4, 1915. Pineville: n.p., 1915. V60 Vance, Carl T., Jr. "A Consultative Conference in Science for Elementary Teachers in Bristol, Virginia, 1955-56." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1956. V70 (ETSU) Vance, Carl Taylor "A Study of High Schools in Hawkins County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. George Peabody College, 1922. V80 Vance, Rupert Bayless Human Geography of the South: A Study in Regional Resources and Human Adequacy. 2nd ed.. Social Series. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1935. V90 (ASU LMC WWC MHC) 237 U. S.—VAN HOOK Vance, Zebulon Baird My Beloved Zebuion; the Correspondence of Zebulon B. Vance and Harriett Newell Espy. With an introd. by Frances Gray Patton. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1971. Vance was North Carolina's Civil War governor. VI00 Papers. Raleigh: N. C. State Department of Archives and History, 1963. VI10 (ASU LMC) Repeal of Civil Service Law. Speech of Hon. Zebulon B. Vance of North Carolina, Delivered in the United States Senate, Wednesday, March 31, 1886. Washington: R. O. Polkinhorn and Son, 1886. VI20 (ASU) The Scattered Nation. New York: M. Schnitzer, 1916. VI30 (ASU WCU) The Tariff and the Farmers: Speech of Hon. Z. B. Vance, of North Carolina, on the McKinley Tariff Bill in the Senate of the United States, Friday, 25, 1890. Washington: n.p., 1890. VI40 (ASU) VanCleve, Dorothy "The History of the First Presbyterian Church of Bristol, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1959. VI50 (ETSU) Van Der Beets, Richard comp. Held Captive by the Indians: Selected Narrative, 1642-1836. 1st ed. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1973. V170 (ASU MHC) Van Der Beets, Richard ed. Held Captive by Indians: Selected Narratives, 1642-1836. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1973. The eighteen narratives give insight into Indian-white relations in Appalachia. VI60 (ASU MHC) Van der Horst, Brian Folk Music in America. New York: F. Watts, 1972. V180 Vanderwerth, W. C. Indian Oratory: Famous Speeches by Noted Indian Chieftains. Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1971. VI90 (LMC) Van Devanter, J. N. History of the Augusta Church, from 1737 to 1900. Staunton, Va.: Ross Print. Co., 1900. V200 (ASU) Van Doren, Mark ed. Bertram, William The Travels of William Bertram. New York: Barnes and Noble, 1940. B1720 (WCU) Bertram, William The Travels of William Bertram. An American Bookshelf. New York: Dover Pub., 1955. B1730 (ASU) Van Every, Dale The Captive Witch. New York: J. Messner, 1951. V210 (ASU) A Company of Heroes. New York: Wm. Morrow and Co., 1962. A history of the American frontier from 1775-1783. V220 Disinherited: The Lost Birthright of the American Indian. New York: Morrow, 1966. V230 (WCU ETSU MHC UNCA) Forth to the Wilderness: The First American Frontier, 1754-1774. A Menton Book. New York: New American Library, 1962. V240 (ASU) Men of the Western Waters; a Second Look at the First Americans. 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V300 Vankirk, Fred Public Facility Location Determinations and Impact of New Highway Investment on Accessibility Changes in a Specified Subregion of W. Va. Morgantown: W. Va. Univ. Office of Research and Development, 1969. V310 Van Liere, Edward J. History of Medical Education in West Va. Morgantown: W. Va. Univ. Library, 1965. V320 Van Liere, Edward Jerald Early Teachers in W. Va. Univ. School of Medicine, 1869-1922. Morgantown: W. Va. Univ. Library, 1968. V330 Van Loon, Elizabeth The Shadow of Hampton Mead. Philadelphia: T. B. Peterson, 1878. V340 Vann, Elizabeth Chapman Denny Virginia's First German Colony. Richmond: n.p., 1961. V350 (ASU FC) Van Noppen, Ina Faye Woestemeyer see also Woestemeyer, Ina Faye Van Noppen, Ina Woestemeyer Stoneman's Last Raid. Raleigh, N. C.: North Carolina State College, 1961. V360 Stoneman's Last Raid. Raleigh, N. C.: n.p., 1961. V370 (ASU LMC WCU) Western North Carolina Since the Civil War. Boone, N. C.: Appalachian Consortium Press, 1973. V380 (ASU WWC ETSU) Van Noppen, John James Daniel Boone, Backwoodsman: The Green Woods Were His Portion. Boone, N. C.: Appalachian Press, 1966. V390 (ASU WCU LMC MHC) Van Noppen, John J. Van Noppen, Ina Woestemeyer Western North Carolina Since the Civil War. Boone, N. C.: Appalachian Consortium Press, 1973. V380 (ASU WWC ETSU) Van Noppen, John James Daniel Boone, Backwoodsman: The Green Woods Were His Portion. Boone, N. C.: Appalachian Press, 1966. V390 (ASU WCU LMC MHC) Vann Wagenen, Jared The Golden Age of Homespun. Illustrated by Erwin H. Austin. Ithaca: Cornell Univ. Press, 1953. V400 (ASU) Van Sickle, Charles C. Forest Industries in Appalachian Counties of Tennessee. U. S. Forest Service Resources Bulletin, SO-8. New Orleans: Southern Forest Experiment Station, 1967. V410 Van Sickle, John Valentine Planning for the South, an Inquiry into the Economics of Regionalism. Nashville: Vanderbilt Univ. Press, 1943. V420 (ASU) Vantage Point no. 1-, 1973-. Knoxville, Term.: Commission on Religion in Appalachia, n.d. V430 Van Veen, Ted Rhododendrons in America. Portland, Ore.: Sweeny, Kirst and Dimm., 1969. V440 (ASU) Vargha, Louis A. Stroup, Robert H. Economic Impact of Secondary Road Improvements. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky, 1963. S8150 AUTHOR Vaughn, Lawrence M. Just the Little Story of Cumberland Gap. Middlesboro, Ky.: Middlesboro Chamber of Commerce, 1927. V450 Vaughn, William Hutchinson "Robert Jefferson Breckinridge as an Educational Administrator." Master's thesis. George Peabody College for Teachers, 1937. V460 (ETSU) Vaught, Edgar S. Partial History of the Vaught Family. Oklahoma City, Okla.: n.p., 1950. V470 Veal, Cora T. "The Development of Education in Monroe County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1958. V480 Veatch, Jethro O. Soil Survey of Blair County, Pennsylvania. Prepared in cooperation with the Pennsylvania State College, School of Agriculture and Experiment Station. Field Operations, 1915. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1917. V490 Soil Survey of Walker County, Alabama. Prepared in cooperation with Alabama. Field Operations, 1915. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1916. V500 Vecsey, George One Sunset a Week, the Story of a Coal Miner . . . . New York: Saturday Review Press, E. P. Dutton and Co., Inc., 1974. V510 (ASU) Veech, James The Monongahela of Old: Or, Historical Sketches of South-Western Pennsylvania to the Year 1800. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1971. V520 (ASU) Verhoeff, Mary The Kentucky Mountains, Transportation and Commerce, 1750-1911: A Study in the Economic History of a Coal Field. Filson Club Publications, no. 26. Louisville: J. P. Morton and Co., 1911. V530 (ASU WCU BC) . . . The Kentucky River Navigation. Louisville, Ky.: John P. Morton and Co., 1917. V540 Vernon, J. J. and others Study of the Organization and Management of Farmers in Grayson County, Va. Charlottesville: Va. Agricultural Experiment Station, 1936. V560 Verve vol. 1-, Fall 1970. Boone, N. C.: Appalachian State Univ., Student Development, quarterly. V570 (ASU) Vessel, A. J. Austin, Moris E. Soil Survey, Claiborne County, Tennessee. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1948. A5560 (ASU) Perkins, Samuel Oscar Soil Survey, Henderson County, North Carolina. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1943. P2100 Soil Survey, Greenbrier County, West Virginia. Prepared in cooperation with the West Virginia Geological Survey and the West Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station. Soil Survey Report, Series 1937, no. 3. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1941. V580 Vibhatakarasa, Jin "The Tennessee Valley Authority: Administrative Development of the Last Two Decades, 1940-1960." Master's thesis. Duke Univ., 1961. V590 Vick, Shirley M. "A Comparative Study of Changes in Selected Personality Variables in Guidance and Counseling Majors as Compared with Reading Majors at Appalachian State University, 1967-68 Academic Year." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Univ., 1968. V600 (ASU) 238 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Vickery, Dorothy Scovil Holiins College, 1842-1942; an Historical Sketch, Being an Account of the Principal Developments in the One-Hundred-Year History of Holiins College. Holiins College, Va.: Holiins College, 1942. V610 (BC) Vimmerstedt, John P. Doolittle, Warren T. Site Index Curves for Natural Stands of White Pine in the Southern Appalachians. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1960. D2930 () Southern Appalachian White Pine Plantations, Site, Volume, and Yield. U. S. Forest Service Station Paper, 149. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1962. V620 (WCU) Vincent, Bert Bert Vincent's Strolling, Being Sort of a Side-Glance at the Little Odds and Ends of Life in These Parts. Knoxville: W. L. Warters, 1940. Vincent was a feature writer for the Knoxville News-Sentinel. V630 The Best Stories of Bert Vincent, ed. Willard Yarbrough. Maryville: Brazos, 1968. V640 More of the Best Stories of Bert Vincent. Maryville: Brazos, 1970. V650 Vines, Howell This Green Thicket World. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1934. V660 (ASU) Vinson, Lacy W. "A Study of the Ability of Cocke County to Support Its Schools." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1957. V670 Virginia, Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin. Blacksburg, Va.: n.p., 1926. V680 (BC) Virginia, Auditor of Public Accounts A List of Lands and Lots Returned as Delinquent, in Grayson County, Va. n.p.: n.p., n.d. V690 (BC) Virginia, Board of Immigration Virginia: A Geographical and Political Summary, Embracing a Description of the State, Its Geology, Soils, Minerals and Climate; Its Animal and Vegetable Productions; Manufacturing and Commercial Facilities; Religious and Educational Advantages; Internal Improvements, and Form of Government. Richmond: The author, 1870. WOO (BC) Virginia, Commission on Constitutional Government Federal Grants-in-Aid; a Comprehensive Analysis of Federal Grants-in-Aid to All the States, with a Detailed Analysis of Programs in Effect in Each City and County of Virginia. Richmond: The commission, 1961. V710 (BC) Virginia Conservation Commission State Historical Markers of Virginia. 5th ed., Edited by the Division of History and Archeology. Richmond: Division of Publicity and Advertising, 1941. V720 Virginia, County Court (Franklin County) An Old Virginia Court: Being a Transcript of the Records of the First Court of Franklin County, Virginia, 1786-1789, with Biographies of the Justices and Stories of Famous Cases. Transcribed, annotated, glossarized and indexed by Marshall Wingfield. Memphis: West Tennessee Historical Society, 1948. V730 (ASU ETSU) Virginia, Department of Conservation and Development A Hornbook of Virginia History. Compiled and edited by James Randolph Vivian Daniel. Richmond: The department's division of history, 1949. V760 (ASU) Virginia, Dept. of Agriculture and Immigration Virginia. Pub. by the Department of Agriculture and Immigration of the State of Virginia by Geo. W. Koiner, Commissioner, Richmond. Richmond: D. Bottom, Superintendent of Public Print., 1926. V740 (BC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Virginia, Dept. of Conservation and Development, Division of Industrial Development Manufacturing Plants in Va. Established Since 1940, Listed by Counties and Independent Cities. Richmond: The dept., 1958. V790 Virginia Dept. of Conservation and Development, Division of Water Resources Bulletin. Surface and Water Supply of Va. New, Big Sandy, and Tenn. River Basins, 1942-1950. Richmond: The dept., n.d. V750 (BC) Virginia, Dept. of Conservation and Economic Development Industrial Sites and Economic Data. Richmond: The dept., 1960. Describes industrial sites and economic data of Tazewell County, Virginia. V770 (BC) Industrial Sites and Economic Data, Botetourt County, Virginia. Richmond: The dept., 1960. V780Virginia, Dept. of Highways, Div. of Traffic and Planning Travel Survey of Out-of-State Passenger Cars Using Highways in Virginia. Richmond: The dept., 1964. V800 Virginia, Division of Industrial Development Economic Data. Richmond: The division, n.d. V810 (BC) Virginia, Division of Industrial Development and Planning Projections and Economic Base Analysis: Bristol-Kingsport Metropolitan Area Including the City of Bristol, Virginia, and the Counties of Washington, Virginia, and Sullivan, Tennessee. Richmond: The division, 1967. V820 Virginia, Division of Mineral Resources Bulletin. Charlottesville: The division, n.d. V830 (BC) Virginia, Division of Water Resources New River Basin Comprehensive Water Resources Plan. Richmond: The division, 1967. V840 Virginia; an Economic Profile Richmond, Va.: Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, 1962. V850 (BC) Virginia, Employment Commission Labor Supply Survey of Bristol, Virginia-Tennessee. Prepared by the Research, Statistics, and Information Division. Richmond: The Commission, 1964. V860 (ETSU) Labor Supply Survey of New River Valley. Prepared by Research, Statistics and Information Division, Virginia Employment Commission. Richmond: The commission, 1963. V870 (ASU) Labor Supply Survey of Northern Shenandoah Valley. Prepared by Research, Statistics, and Information Division. Richmond: The commission, 1963. V880 (ASU) Redevelopment Manpower Report for the Norton-Big Stone Gap Area. Richmond: The commission, 1964. V890 (ASU) Virginia, Geological Commission, Office of the State Forester Bulletin. Charlottesville, Va.: Univ. of Virginia, 19--. V900 (BC) Virginia, Geological Survey Bulletin. Richmond: . n.p., n.d. V910 The Gay and Shales of Va. West of the Blue Ridge. Bulletin no. 20. Richmond: The survey, 1920. V920 Contributions to Virginia Geology. Bulletin, no. 46. Richmond: The survey, 1936. V930 (LMC) Fensters in the Cumberlan'd Over Thrust in Southwest Va. Bulletin no. 28. Richmond: The survey, 1927. V940 Geology and Coal Resources of Buchanan Co., Va. Bulletin no. 18. Richmond: The survey, 1918. V950 AUTHOR The Geology and Coal Resources of the Coal-Bearing Portion of Tazewell Co., Va. Bulletin no. 19. Richmond: The survey, 1919. V960 The Geology and Coal Resources of Dickenson Co., Va. Bulletin no. 21. Richmond: The survey, 1921. V970 Geology and Mineral Resources of Wise Co. and Coal Bearing Portions of Scott Co., Va. with a Chapter on the Forest of Wise Co. Bulletin no. 24. Richmond: The survey, 1923. V980 Guidebook, Field Conference of Pennsylvania Geologists, Virginia — 1938. Compiled by Arthur Charles Beva, with the Collaboration of Charles Butts, Frank M. Swartz, Anna I. Jonas, A. S. Furcon, Earl A. Trager and Joseph K. Roberts. Guide Leaflet no. 1. Univ., Va.: The survey, 1938. V990 (ETSU) Marble Prospects in Giles Co., Va. Bulletin no. 40. Richmond: The survey, n.d. VI000 Oil and Gas Possibilities at Early Grove, in Scott Co., Va. Bulletin 27. Richmond: The survey, 1927. V1010 Reprint Series, no. 1-, 1937-. Univ., Va.: The survey, irregular. V1020 (ETSU) Zinc and Lead Region of Southwestern Va. Bulletin no. 43. Richmond: The survey, 1935. VI030 Virginia, Guide to the Old Dominion Compiled by the Writers Program of the W.P.A. in Virginia. American Guide Series. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1940. VI040 Virginia Highway Historical Markers: The Tourist Guide Book of Virginia Featuring the Inscriptions on the Official Markers Along the Historic and Romantic Highways of the Mother State. Strasburg, Va.: Shanandoah Pub. House, n.d. VI050 (BC) Virginia, Historical Collections, New Series vols 1 through 11. 1882-1892. Richmond, Va.: William Ellis Jones Printer, n.d. VI060 The Virginia Historical Register, and Literary Companion Ed. by William Maxwell. 1. 1-6, Jan. 1848-Oct. 1853. Richmond: Printed for the Proprietor by Macfarlane and Ferguson, 1848-53. VI070 (BC) Virginia, Laws, Statutes, etc. Acts of the General Assembly, Passed at the Extra Session, Held May Sixth, 1862, at the City of Wheeling. Wheeling: Printed at the Dail Press book and job office, 1862. An act giving the consent of the legislature of Virginia to the formation West Virginia. VI080 (BC) The Code of Virginia: With the Declaration of Independence and Constitution of the U. S.: And the Declaration of Rights and Constitution of Virginia. Richmond: Wm. F. Ritchie, 1849. VI090 (LMC) Virginia Local History: A Bibliography Richmond, Va.: State Library, 1971. V1100 (LMC) The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography Published quarterly by the Virginia Historical Society. Richmond, Va.: The Society, 1893. VT110 (BC) Virginia Military Institute, Lexington Official Register, 1910-1911. Lexington, Va.: The institute, n.d. VI120 (ASU) Virginia Minerals vol. 1-, 1955. Charlottesville, Va.: Division of Mineral Resources, n.d. Vll 30 (BC) Virginia, Outdoor Recreation Study Commission Va's Common Wealth, a Study at Va.'s Outdoor Recreation Resources. Richmond: The survey, 1965. VI140 239 VIRGINIA—VOGEL Virginia, Polytechnic Institute, Blacksburg Bulletin. Engineering Experiment Station series, no. 1. n.p.: n.p., n.d. VI150 (BC) Virginia, Economic and Civic. Prepared in the Virginia Polytechnic Institute in collaboration • with the Virginia State Chamber of Commerce. Edited for the Virginia state chamber of commerce by Clarence W. Newman. Richmond: Whittet & Shepperson, 1933. VI160 (BC) Virginia, Secretary of the Commonwealth Report. Richmond: n.p., annual. VI170 (BC) Virginia, State Library, Richmond A Bibliography of Virginia, Part 1. Containing the Titles of Books in the Virginia State Library which Relate to Virginia and Virginians, the Titles of Those Books Written by Virginians, and of those Printed in Virginia but not including the Titles of the Official Editions of the Laws, of the Journals of the Legislative Bodies, of the Reports of Administrative Officers, and other published official documents. By Earl G. Swem, Assistant Librarian. Richmond: Sup't of Public Print., 1916. VI180 Virginia, State Library, Richmond, Department of Archives and History List of the Colonial Soldiers of Virginia. Special report for 1913. 1961. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1965. VI190 (ASU) Virginia Travel Study Committee Travel in Virginia, Its Economic Significance. Richmond: Advisory Council on the Virginia Economy, 1967. VI200 Virginia, University The University of Virginia Record . . . . Charlottesville: The Univ., irregular. VI210 (BC) Virginia, University, Bureau of Population and Economic Research Personal income estimates for Virginia counties and cities, 1957 and 1958, by John Littlepage Lancaster. Charlottesville: Univ. of Virginia, 1961. VI220 (BC) Virginia, University, Library The Folksongs of Virginia: A Checklist of the WPA Holdings, Alderman Library University of Virginia. By Bruce A. Rosenberg. Charlottesville: Univ. Press of Virginia, 1969. VI230 (ETSU ASU LMC) Virginia, University School of Rural Social Economics An Economic and Social Survey of Warren Co. Charlottesville, Va.: Univ. of Va., 1943. VI240 (BC ASU) Virkus, Frederick Adams ed. The Abridged Compendium of American Genealogy: First Families of America, a Genealogical Encyclopedia of the United States. Under the direction of Albert Nelson Marquis. 1925-42. Reprint. 5 vols. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1968. V1250 (ASU) Immigrant Ancestors: A List of 2,500 Immigrants to America Before 1750. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1963. VI260 (ASU) Immigrants to America Before 1750: An Alphabetical List of Immigrants to the Colonies Before 1750, Compiled from Official and Other Records. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1965. VI270 (ASU) Vlachos, P. G. "The Structure and Polarization of Economic Activity in the Appalachian Region." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Cincinnati, 1969. VI280 (LMC) Vogel, H. D. TVA Revenue Bond Financing Presented by the Board of Directors, Tennessee Valley Authority. Speech before the Municipal Forum of New York, May 12, 1960. New York: Municipal Forum of New York, 1960. VI290 �VOGEL—WALKER Vogel, John This Happened in the Hills of Kentucky. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Zondervan Pub. House, 1952. Vogel founded the Galilean Children's Home in Corbin, Kentucky. VI300 (ASU LMC) Vogenberger, R. A. Method for Determining Public Fire Control Expenditures for Private Lands. Prepared in Cooperation with North Carolina Department of Conservation and Development and the TVA Division of Forestry Relations. Morris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1957. VI310 Voice of the Hills vol. 1, no. 1 ceased pub. after 1st issue, April 1970. Richwood, W. Va.: Mountaineer Hall of Fame, n.d. The voice of the Mountaineer Hall of Fame. VI320 (BC) Voigt, Marry Raymond History of Concordia College, Conover, North Carolina. Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1951. V1330 (ASU) Vollmer, Lula The Hill Between; a Folk Play in Three Acts. Prepared by Nathaniel E. Reeid. New York: Longmans, Green and Co., 1937. A slow-moving drama about a mountain born doctor and his outland wife who returned to the hills. VI340 Moonshine and Honeysuckle; a Play in Three Acts. New York: French, 1934. A farcical drama of strife and feuds in the southern mountains. VI350 Sun-up; a Play in Three Acts. New York: Brentano's Pubs., 1924. A drama of World War 1 volunteers and a deserter set in the southern mountains. V1360 (ETSU ASU) Sun-up: A Play in Three Acts. New York: Coward-McCann, 1933. VI370 (ASU LMC) Voorhees, Lillian W. The Brown Thrush; Anthology of Verse by Negro Students, Talladega College, Tougaloo College. Edited by Lillian W. Voorhees and Robert W. O'Brien. Bryn Athyn, Penn.: Lawson-Roberts, 1932. VI380 (BC) W. F. Stallard ed. The Elkhorn Review "From the Heart of the Hills." Ernine, Ky.: n.p., n.d. El 570 Wachovia Bank and Trust Company North Carolina County Data. Raleigh: Wachovia Bank and Trust Co., 1968. W10 Wadded, Joseph A. Annals of Augusta County, Virginia, 1726-1871. 2nd ed. rev. Staunton: C. Russell Caldwell Pub., 1902. W20 Wadded, Joseph Addison Annals of Augusta County, Virginia, with Reminiscences and a Diary of the War, 1861-1865, and a Chapter on Reconstruction. Richmond: Wm. E. Jones, 1886. W30 (LMC BC ASU) Wade, Carlson Natural and Folk Remedies. Foreword by H. W. Holderby. New York: Parker Pub. Co., 1970. W40 (ASU LMC WCU BC) Wade, Forest C. Cry of the Eagle: History and Legends of the Cherokee Indians and Their Buried Treasures. Cumming, Ga.: n.p., 1969. W50 (ASU WCU BC) Wade, William Frankly Speaking: A Concoction of Humorous, Serious, and Satirical Verses. Beckley, W. Va.: n.p., 1936. W60 (ASU) Wadleigh, Francis R. A List of Books and Other Sources of Information Regarding Coal and Coal Products. Washington: W. F. Roberts, 1935. W70 Wager, Paul Woodford County Government and Administration in North Carolina. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina, 1928. W80 (LMC BC) AUTHOR Waggoner, George C. What Kentuckians Ought to Know about the State Game and Fish Commission . . . . Frankfort, Ky.: Kentucky Game and Fish Commission, 1926. W90 (BC) Wagner, A. J. TVA Power System. Address before the Electric League of Chattanooga, May 19, 1964. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1964. W100 Wagner, Leopold Manners, Customs, and Observances: Their Origins and Signification. 1894. Reprint. Detroit: Gale Research Co., 1968. WHO (ASU) Wag staff, Henry McGilbert Federalism in North Carolina. James Sprunt Studies, vol. 9, no. 2. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1910. W120 (LMC) Wiley Buck and Other Stories. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1953. W130 (LMC) Wag staff, Thomas "Andrew Johnson and the National Union Movement." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Wisconsin, 1967. Helped make Johnson a national political figure. W140 Wahl, Kenneth D. Ground Water in the Vicinity of Bryce Hospital, Negro Colony, Tuscaloosa County, Alabama. Prepared by the U. S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Alabama State Hospitals and the Geological Survey of Alabama. Circular, 25. Univ.: Alabama Geological Survey, 1965. W150 (ETSU) Wahlenberg, W. G. Technique for Hand Planting of Forest Trees on Southern Appalachians. U. S. Forest Service, Station Paper, no. 12. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1951. W160 Wahlgreu, Harold E. Taras, Michael Andrew A Comparison of Increment Core Sampling Methods For Estimating Tree Specific Gravity. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1963. T230 (WCU) Wakefield, Donald S. A Technical Assistance Program for the Upper Cumberlands of Tennessee. Cookeville, Tenn.: Technological Univ. Upper Cumberland Economic and Resources Development Center., 1968. W170 Wakefield, Eleanor Ely Folk Dancing in America. New York: J. L. Pratt, 1966. Includes Appalachian folk dances. W180 (BC) Wakefield, Nancy comp. Gleeson, Patrick Language and Culture. Columbus, Ohio: E. C. Merrill, 1968. G2100 (ASU BC) Waldman, Emerson Beckoning Ridge. Illustrated by James Reid. New York: Henry Holt and Co., 1940. W190 (ASU) Waldrop, C. S. Lewis, Henry Guy Soil Survey of Cleburne County, Alabama. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1915. L2170 Lyman, Webb S. Soil Survey of Etowah County, Alabama. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1910. L4070 Smith, William G. Soil Survey of Colbert County, Alabama. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1909. S5190 Waldrop, Charles S. Soil Survey of Jackson County, Alabama. Prepared in cooperation with Alabama. Field Operations, 1911. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1912. W200 Soil Survey of Marshall County, Alabama. Prepared in cooperation with Alabama. Field Operations, 1911. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1913. W210 240 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Soil Survey of Putnam County, Tennessee. Prepared in cooperation with the Tennessee Geological Survey. Field Operations, 1912. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1914. W220 Wales, G. Indian Battles, Murders, Sieges and Forays in the South-west. Nashville-, n.p., 1853. Cherokees and other Indians of Tennessee. General History of the Cherokees. W230 Walker, Anne Kendrick Russell Co. in Retrospect. Richmond, Va.: Deitz Press, 1950. W240 (BC) Walker, Charles R. Steeltown, an Industrial Case History of the Conflict between Progress and Security. New York: Harper, 1950. An excellent study of social conditions in a Pennsylvania steel town. W250 Walker, Earnest "Characteristics of School Board Members of Selected Upper East Tennessee School Districts." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1969. W260 (ETSU) Walker, Edith C. "Folk Elements in the Fiction of James Still." Master's thesis. Western Kentucky Univ., 1969. Still is one of Appalachias popular authors. His RIVER OF EARTH is a classic. W270 (ASU) Walker, Etta Belle Willis, Carrie Hunter Legends of the Skyline Drive and the Great Valley of Virginia. Richmond: Dietz Press, 1937. W7000 (ASU WCU LMC BC) Walker, Frank H. Geological Society of Kentucky Itinerary: Some Stratigraphic and Structural Features of the Middlesboro Basin. Lexington, Ky.: The society, 1957. G830 (ETSU) McFarlan, Arthur Crane Some Old Chester Problems — Correlations Along the Eastern Belt of Outcrop. Lexington: Kentucky Geological Survey, 1956. Ml 330 (ETSU) Walker, Hugh Tennessee Tales. Nashville: Aurora Pubs., 1970. W280 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) Walker, Lewis Meriwether, Jr. An Economic and Social Survey of Allegheny County. Record, Extension Series, vol. 20, no. 7. Charlottesville: Univ. of Virginia, 1936. W290 (ASU BC) Walker, Robert S. Chattanooga, Its History and Growth. Chattanooga: Chattanooga Community Assoc., 1930. W300 The Chickamauga Dam and Its Environs. Chattanooga: Andrews, 1949. W310 This is Chattanooga. Chattanooga: Andrews, 1949. W320 Walker, Robert Sparks As the Indians Left It: The Story of the Chattanooga Audubon Society and Its Elise Chapin Wildlife Sanctuary. Chattanooga, Tenn.: C. C. Hudson, 1955. W330 (ASU MHC) Lookout, the Story of a Mountain. Kingsport, Tenn.: Southern Pubs., 1941. W340 (LMC BC) Torchlights to the Cherokee: The Brainerd Mission. New York: Macmillan Co., 1931. W350 (ASU ETSU BC) Walker, Samuel Turence V. Powderly, "Labor Mayor", Workingmen's Politics in Scranton, Pennsylvania, 1870-1884. Ph. D. Diss. Ohio State Univ., 1973. W360 Walker, Thomas Doctor Walker's Diary of Exploration, 1750; with Will Subjoined. 5th ed. Barbourville, Ky.: Advocate Pub. Co., 1950. W370 (BC) Journal of an Exploration in the Spring of the Year 1750. Boston: Little, 1888. W380 Kentucky's First House; the Journal of Dr. Thomas Walker. Barbourville, Ky.: Advocate Pub. Co., 1940, W390 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Walker, W. H. Pree, H. L, Jr. Public and Industrial Water Supplies of the Jackson Purchase Region, Kentucky. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1953. P4290 Walker, William McJunkin, Frederick E. Water Resources of Virginia. Blacksburg: Virginia Polytechnic Institute, 1966. M1740 The Southern Harmony Songbook . . . . New York: Hastings House, 1939. A very popular shape-note songbook. W410 (BC) Walker, William comp. The Southern Harmony. 1854. Reprint. Edited by Glenn C. Wilcox. First line index by Charles L. Atkins. Los Angeles: Pro Musicamericana, 1966. A very popular shape-note songbook. W400 (WCU) Walker, William Edward John Eston Cooke: A Critical Biography. Unpublished doctoral diss. Vanderbilt Univ., 1957. W420 Walker, William R. Industrial Water Use in North Carolina. Chapel Hill: U.N.C. Institute of Government, 1964. W430 Walker, Woods Walker Fox Hounds. Cynthiana, Ky.: The Hobson Book Press, 1945. National fox hounds that are famous in Appalachian Hunting Clubs. W440 (BC) Walker, Zeddie "An Educational Survey of Grundy County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1952. W450 Wall, Sara T. History of the Church of the Redeemer, Shelby, N. C, 1858-1958. Shelby: n.p., 1958. W460 Wallace, George S. Huntington (West Virginia) Through Seventy Five Years. Huntington, W. Va.: Anderson Newcomb Co., 1947. W470 Wallace, H. A. Weisenberger, Billy C. Soil Survey, Elliott County, Kentucky. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1965. W2390 Wallace, Louis D. Tennessee, Department of Agriculture Makers of Millions, Not for Themselves But for You: Stories of Tennesseans whose Accomplishments for Agriculture Brought Renown to Their State and Caused an Appreciating and Benefited Public to Propose Their Admission to the Tennessee Agricultural Hall of Fame. Nashville: The department, 1951. T1000 (ASU) Wallace, Richard S. West Virginia — An Economic Profile. Richmond: Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, 1964. W480 Wallen, Clarence Monroe Gena of the Appalachians. New York: Cochrane Pub. Co., 1910. W490 (BC ASU ETSU) Waller, Charles T. comp. Killion, Ronald G. A Treasury of Georgia Folk-lore. Atlanta: Cherokee Pub. Co., 1972. K1950 (BC ASU MHC ETSU) Waller, Eugene C. "A Survey of the Church and Independent Schools and Colleges of the Southern Appalachians." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1931. W500 Waller, James Flint West of Suez. Verona, Va.: McClure Press, 1970. A collection of widely varied tales, including some of the local history of Virginia, specifically of Rockenbridge and Augusta Counties. W510 (ASU BC) Waller, Mary Ella Deep in the Hearts of Men. Boston: Little, Brown, and Co., 1924. W520 (BC) The Woodcarver of Olympus. Boston: Little, Brown and Co., 1904. W530 (ASU) Wallo, Joseph Appalachian Dulcimer Plans. Washington, D. C.: n.p., 1969. Plans for building your own instrument. W540 AUTHOR Walls, David S. Appalachia in the Sixties: Decade of Reawakening. Lexington: Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1972. W550 (ASU LMC WWC WCU MHC ETSUBCUNCA) Walls, Norah Spencer Looking Back. New York: Exposition Press, 1959. W560 (BC) Walser, Richard Betts, Leonidas Gateway to North Carolina Folklore. Raleigh: School of Education Office of Publications, North Carolina State Univ. at Raleigh, 1974. B3430 Walser, Richard Gaither Literary North Carolina. Raleigh: North Carolina State Department of Archives and History, 1970. W580 (ASU BC) Thomas Wolfe: An Introduction and Interpretation. New York: Barnes and Noble, 1961. W630 (UNCA ASU WCU BC) Walser, Richard Gaither ed. The Enigma of Thomas Wolfe: Biographical and Critical Selections. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univ. Press, 1953. W570 (ASU WCU) The North Carolina Miscellany. Illustrated by Paul Gray. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1962. W590 (LMC ASU) North Carolina Poetry. Rev. ed. Richmond: Garrett and Massie, 1951. W600 (LMC BC) North Carolina in the Short Story. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1948. W610 (LMC BC) Short Stories from the Old North State. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1959. W620 (ASU LMC WWC) Walters, Joe Parks "The Marble Industry of the Knoxville Area." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1958. W640 Walters, Roy N. A Study of Private Secondary Schools in Southeastern Kentucky. Nashville: George Peabody College for Teachers, 1957. W650 "Survey and Sociological Study of 25 Weekly Newspapers in Eastern Kentucky." Microfilm. Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1936. W660 (ASU) Walters, Russell S. Krochmal, Arnold Guide to Medicinal Plants of Appalachia. Upper Darby, Pa.: Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1969. K3230 (BC) Krochmal, Arnold A Guide to Medicinal Plants of Appalachia. Washington: U. S. Forest Service, 1971. K3240 (ASU ETSU LMC) Watthall, John A. COPENA: A Tennessee Valley Middle Woodland Culture. Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of North Carolina, 1973. The story of a number of woodland burial mound sites in Northern Alabama. W670 Walton, Mrs. M. L. Vale of Shenandoah and Other Poems. Snow Hill, Md.: The People Print., n.d. W680 (ASU) Walton, Thomas G. Sketches of the Pioneers in Burke County History, n.p.: n.p., 1961. W690 Wampler, Charles W. My Grandfather, My Grandchildren, and Me: An Autobiography of Charles W. Wampler. Harrisonburg, Va.: Shenandoah Press, 1968. W700 (ASU) WAMY Community Action, Inc. A Profile of Community Problems: Watauga, Avery, x Mitchell, Yancey Counties. Compiled for WAMY Community Action, Inc. by the North Carolina Fund, n.p.: n.p., n.d. W710 Warburton, Amber A. Guidance in a Rural-lndust. Comm., Harlan Co., a Ky. Coal Mining District, Plans. Washington: Nat. E. Assoc., 1954. W720 241 WALKER—WARNER Ward, Francis Ehl "A Historical Study of the ET&WNC Narrow Gauge Railroad." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1958. W730 (ASU) Ward, George Gordon The Annals of Upper Georgia Centered in Gilmer County. Carrollton, Ga.: Thomasson Print, and Office Equipment Co., 1965. W740 (ASU LMC) Ward, John William Andrew Jackson, Symbol for an Age. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1955. W750 (ASU) Ward, Joseph Marshall "A Proposal for the Two-Dimensional Design Course at Virginia Interment College, Bristol, Virginia." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1965. W760 (ETSU) Ward, Robert David Labor Revolt in Alabama: The Great Strike ot 1894. Southern Historical Publication, no. 9. University: Univ. of Alabama Press, 1965. W770 (WCU BC) Warded, Morris L. A Political History of the Cherokee Nation, 1838-1907. Civilization of the American Indian, 17. Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1938. W780 (ASU LMC) Wardron, Holman D. With Pen and Camera Thro the "Land of the Sky": Western North Carolina and the Asheville Plateau. 10th ed. Portland, Me.: Chesholm Brothers, 1911. W790 (ASU) Ware, Charles Crossfield North Carolina Disciples of Christ. St. Louis, Mo.: Christian Board of Publications, 1927. W800 (BC) Warfield, Ethelbert Dudley Kentucky Resolutions of 1798. 2nd ed. New York: n.p., 1894. W810 (BC) Waring, Antonio J. ed. Creek Nation Laws of the Creek Nation. Athens: Univ. of Georgia Press, 1960. C8660 (ASU) Warman, James C. Geology and Ground-Water Resources of Calhoun County, Alabama. Prepared by the U. S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Calhoun County Board of Commissioners, the City of Anniston, and the Geological Survey of Alabama. County Report, 7. University: Alabama, Geological Survey, 1962. W830 (ETSU) Warman, James C. and others Geology and Ground-Water Resources of Calhoun County, Alabama: An Interim Report. Prepared by the U. S. Geological Survey in cooperation with the Calhoun County Board of Commissioners, the City of Anniston, and the Geological Survey of Alabama. Information Series, 17. University: Alabama Geological Survey, 1960. W820 (ETSU) Warne, Alice E. An Economic Survey of Clinton Co., Pa. University Park: Penn. State Univ., Bureau of Business Research, 1958. W840 An Economic Survey of Monroe County, Conducted by the Bureau of Business Research, College of Business Administration, Penn. State Univ. in Cooperation with Pocono Mountains Chamber of Commerce, Stroudsburg, Pa. Univ. Park: Penn. State Univ., Bureau of Business Research, 1959. W850 Warner, Charles Dudley On Horseback: A Tour in Virginia, North Carolina and Tennessee. With Notes of Travel in Mexico and California. Boston: Houghton, 1888. Early sociological comments and observations. W860 (BC) On Horseback: A Tour in Virginia, North Carolina, and Tennessee. With Notes of Travel in Mexico and California. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin and Co., 1892. Early sociological comments and observations. W870 (ASU WCU LMC) �WARNER—WATKINS Warner, Charles Willard Hoskins Road to Revolution; Virginia's Rebels from Bacon to Jefferson, 1676-1776. Richmond: Garrett and Massie, 1961. W880 Warner, John W. Hatfield, William F. Soil Survey, Jefferson County, West Virginia. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1973. H3490 Warner, Larkin Bruce "The Economics of the Transportation of Ohio Coal." Ph. D. Diss. Indiana Univ., 1961. W890 Warner, Paul L. An Economic and Social Survey of Clarke County. Charlottesville: n.p., 1925. W900 Warre, LA Lincoln's Parentage Childhood. Bartlesville, Okla.: Borderland Books, n.d. W960 Warren, Charles B. A Paraphrase of Seven Days. Huntington, W. Va.: Huntington Poetry Guild, 1944. W910 (BC) Warren County Civil War Centennial Commission Observance, Battle of Front Royal Virginia, May 19-20, 1962. n.p.: The commission, 1962. W920 (LMC) Warren, Harlow Beckley, U.S.A. Beckley, W. Va.: n.p., 1955-63. W930 (BC) Warren, Harold F. A Right Good People. Boone, N. C: Appalachian Consortium Press, 1974. Sketches and pictures of mountain people from a feature writer for THE CHARLOTTE OBSERVER. The writing is warm and sensitive and the pictures are classics from the archives of Doris Ulmann, Warren Brunner, Kenneth Murray, Joe Clark and the author. W940 (ASU) Warren, Julie B. The People Govern North Carolina. Raleigh, N. C.: Warren, 1946. W950 (WWC) Warren, Robert B. Soil Survey of Meigs County, Tenn. Washington, D. C.: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture Soil Conserv. Service, 1974. W970 Warren, Robert Penn The Cave. New York: Random House, 1959. Set in the Cumberland Region of Kentucky. W980 (ETSU BC) Warren, William Robinson The Life and Labors of Archibald McLean. St. Louis, Mo.: Published for United Christian Missionary Society by the Bethany Press, 1923. W990 ' (BC) Washburn, Benjamin Earle A Country Doctor in the South Mountains. Illustrated by John Pike. Asheville, N. C.: Stephens Press, 1955. A biography of a rural North Carolina doctor in Rutherford County. W1000 (ASU LMC MHC BC). Rutherford County and Its Hospital. Spindale, N. C.: Spindale Press, 1960. ' W1010 (BC) Washburn, Claude Carlos The Green Arch. New York: Albert and Charles Boni, 1925. W1020 Washington Center for Metropolitan Studies A Selective Bibliography of Writings on Poverty in the United States. Bethesda, Md.: National Institute of Health, 1964. W1030 Washington College, Washington College, Tenn. Bulletin, vol. 1. Washington College, Tenn.: Washington College, 19--. W1040 (BC) Washington County, Tennessee, Board of Education School Board Policies. Jonesboro, Tenn.: The board, n.d. W1050 (ETSU) Washington County, Tennessee, Council of Home Demonstration Clubs Favorite Recipes: A Collection of Favorite Recipes of Home Demonstration Club Women of Washington County, n.p.: The council, 1952. W1060 (ETSU) Washington County, Virginia, Historical Society Publications. Abingdon, Va.: The society, n.d. W1070 (ASU LMC ETSU) AUTHOR Washington, George The Journal of Major George Washington. Ann Arbor, Mich.: Univ. Microfilms, 1966. As a young militia officer, Washington spent much time on the frontier. W1080 Washington, Mary Louise "The Folklore of the Cumberlands as Reflected in the Writings of Jesse Stuart." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Pennsylvania, 1960. W1090 Watauga County — Administrator's Bonds 1873-1911 Microfilm. Raleigh: Dept. of Art, Culture and History, 1873-1911. W1100 (ASU) Watauga County — Appointment of Administrators and Guardians 1873-1926 Microfilm. Raleigh: Dept. of Art, Culture and History, 1873-1926. W1110 (ASU) Watauga County — Appointment of Receivers 1910-1920 Microfilm. Raleigh: Dept. of Art, Culture and History, 1910-1920. W1120 (ASU) Watauga County — Apprentice Bonds, 1874-1906 Microfilm. Raleigh: Dept. of Art, Culture and History, 1874-1906. W1130 (ASU) Watauga County — Armed Forces Discharges 1922-1957 Microfilm. Raleigh: Dept. of Art, Culture and History, 1922-1957. W1140 (ASU) Watauga County — Cross Index to Wills 1873-1969 Microfilm. Raleigh: Dept. of Art, Culture and History, 1873-1969. W1150 (ASU) Watauga County — Index to Administrators and Executors 1873-1968 Microfilm. Raleigh: Dept. of Art, Culture and History, 1873-1968. W1160 (ASU) Watauga County — Index to Guardians 1873-1968 Microfilm. Raleigh: Dept. of Art, Culture and History, 1873-1968. W1170 (ASU) Watauga County — Index to Real Estate Coveyances, Grantees 1872-1969 Microfilm. Raleigh: Dept. of Art, Culture and History, 1872-1969. W1180 (ASU) Watauga County — Index to Vital Statistics, 1914-1969 Microfilm. Raleigh: Dept. of Art, Culture and History, n.d. W1190 (ASU) Watauga County — Inheritance Tax Records, 1920-1969 Microfilm. Raleigh: Dept. of Art, Culture and History, 1920-1969. W1200 (ASU) Watauga County — Marriage Registers, 1873-1969 Microfilm. Raleigh: Dept. of Art, Culture and History, 1873-1969. W1210 (ASU) Watauga County, N. C., Board of Education Allegheny, Ashe, Watauga Planning Project for Handicapped Children, ESEA Title III. Boone, N. C.: The board, 1969. W1360 (WCU) Watauga County - Record of Accounts 1873-1968 Microfilm. Raleigh: Dept. of Art, Culture and History, 1873-1968. W1220 (ASU) Watauga County — Record of Administrators 1911-1968 Microfilm. Raleigh: Dept. of Art, Culture and History, 1911-1968. W1230 (ASU) Watauga County — Record of Deeds 1882-1958 Microfilm. Raleigh: Dept. of Art, Culture and History, 1882-1958. W1240 (ASU) Watauga County — Record of Elections 1878-1968 Microfilm. Raleigh: Dept. of Art, Culture and History, 1878-1968. W1250 (ASU) Watauga County — Record of Executors 1925-1968 Microfilm. Raleigh: Dept. of Art, Culture and History, 1925-1968. W1260 (ASU) Watauga County — Record of Guardians 1911-1968 Microfilm. Raleigh: Dept. of Art, Culture and History, 1911-1968. W1270 (ASU) 242 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Watauga County — Record of Resales 1922-1968 Microfilm. Raleigh: Dept. of Art, Culture and History, 1922-1968. W1280 (ASU) Watauga County — Record of Settlements 1873-1968 Microfilm. Raleigh: Dept. of Art, Culture and History, 1873-1968. W1290 (ASU) Watauga County — Record of Surveys, 1904-1953 Microfilm. Raleigh: Dept. of Art, Culture and History, 1904-1953. W1300 (ASU) Watauga County - Record of Wills, 1902-1968 Microfilm. Raleigh: Dept. of Art, Culture and History, 1902-1968. W1310 (ASU) Watauga County — Superior Court Minutes 1873-1959 Microfilm. Raleigh: Dept. of Art, Culture and History, 1873-1959. W1320 (ASU) Watauga County — Tax Lists, 1918-1921 Microfilm. Raleigh: Dept. of Art, Culture and History, 1918-1921. W1330 (ASU) Watauga County — Tax Scrolls 1888-1926 Microfilm. Raleigh: Dept. of Art, Culture and History, 1888-1926. W1340 (ASU) Watauga County — Trust Funds and Accounts for Indigent Children 1915-1960 Microfilm. Raleigh: Dept. of Art, Culture and History, 1915-1960. W1350 (ASU) Watauga Historical Association Watauga: 'The Dangerous Example." The Story of Sycamore Shoals. In cooperation with the Tennessee Historical Commission and East Tennessee State University. Johnson City: East Tennessee State Univ. Press, 1963. W1370 (ETSU) Watauga Review vol. 1, Fall, 1962. Johnson City: East Tennessee State Univ., irregular. W1380 (ETSU) The Watauga Spinnerette vol. 1. Elizabethton, Tenn.: North American Rayon Corp. and American Bemberg Division, Beaunit Mills, monthly. W1390 (ETSU) Water Development Coordinating Committee for Appalachia Minutes of the Meeting, no. 1-, Sept., 1965. Asheville, N. C.: The committee, n.d. W1400 (ETSU LMC) Minutes of the meeting, no. 1, Sept., 1965. Asheville: n.p., n.d. W1410 (ETSU) Water, Linda Crussell "A Study of the Cooperative Vocational Education Program at Boones Creek High School." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1970. W1430 (ETSU) Waters, Henry Fitz-Gilbert Genealogical Gleanings in England: Abstracts of Wills Relating to Early American Families, with Genealogical Notes and Pedigrees Constructed from the Wills and from Other Records. With the addition of Genealogical gleanings in England (new series) A-Any on. 2 vols. 1901, 1907. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1969. W1420 (ASU) Watkins, Charles Hubert Watkins, Floyd C. Yesterday in the Hills. Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1963. W1450 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) Watkins, Floyd C. Thomas Wolfe's Characters: Portraits from Life. 1st ed. Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1957. W1440 (ASU WCU BC UNCA) Yesterday in the Hills. Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1963. An Emory University professor and his father recollect tales and tell of Ball Ground in North Georgia. W1450 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) Watkins, Grace Virginia "A Study of Selected Fifth Grade Children in Lincoln School, Kingsport, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1951. W1460 (ETSU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Wotkins, Samuel R. "Co. Aytch," Maury Grays, First Tennessee Regiment: Or, A Side Show of the Big Show, (original title: 1861 vs. 1882: "Co. Aytch" ...) Introduction by Bill Irvin Wiley. 1882. Reprint. Jackson, Tenn.: McCowat-Mercer Press, 1952. W1470 (ASU) Watkins, William Isaac Soil Survey of Greenville County, South Carolina. Field Operations, 1921. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1924. W1480 Watkins, Willie Moss comp. The men, women, events, institutions, and lore of Casey Co., Kentucky. Louisville: Standard Print. Co., 1939. W1490 (BC) Watlington, Patricia The Partisan Spirit: Kentucky Politics, 1779-1792. New York: Atheneum, 1972. W1500 (WWC BC) Watson, Doc comp. The Songs of Doc Watson. New York: Oak Publications, 1971. Collected favorites of a Watauga County, North Carolina musician and folk singer. W1510 (ASU WCU) Watson, Henry Clay Six nights in a Block house. New York: Must and Co., n.d. Exploits of Daniel Boone. W1520 (BC) Watson, Joan "The Library in the Literature Program at Daniel Boone High School, Washington County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1972. W1530 (ETSU) Watson, Judge "The Economic and Cultural Development of Eastern Kentucky from 1900 to the Present." Ph. D. Diss. Indiana Univ., 1963. W1540 (ASU) Watson, Thomas Leonard Lead and Zinc Deposits in Virginia. Virginia Department of Agriculture and Immigration, Geological Survey of Virginia, Geological Series Bulletin no. 1. n.p.: Board of Agriculture and Immigration, 1905. W1550 . . . Mineral Resources of Virginia. Lynchburg, Va.: J. P. Bell Co., Printers and Binders, 1907. W1560 (LMC) Watson, Thomas Shelby The Silent Riders. WAKY Radio Documentary. Louisville, Ky.: Beechmont Press, 1971. W1570 (BC) Watt, Homer Andrew Wolfe, Thomas The Correspondence of Thomas Wolfe and Homer Andrew Watt. New York: New York Univ. Press, 1954. W8400 (ASU WCU ETSU) Watts, George B. The Waldenses of Valdese. Valdese, N. C: The author, 1965. The story of a unique community settled by immigrants from Northern Italy. W1580 (LMC WCU) Watts, Sue E. Some Appalachian Short Stories: A Bibliography. Berea, Ky.: Berea College Appalachian Center, 1973. An evaluation of regional short stories appropriate for junior high school. W1590 Watts, W. C. Pittard, Pen L. Alexander County's Confederates. Taylorsville, N. C.: n.p., 1960. P3110 Facts and Events of the Watts Family. Taylorsville: Taylorsville Business Forms, n.d. A sketch of the life and ancestry of the Watts, Jones' and Echerds1 of what is now Alexander County. W1600 (ASU) Watts, William Courtney Chronicles of a Kentucky Settlement, n.p.: Putnam, 1897. W1610 (BC) Way, Frederick The Allegheny. New York: Farrar and Rinehart, 1942. Story of the Allegheny River. W1620 (BC) Wayland, Mrs. Charles F., Sr. Abstract of Wills, 1792-1835. Knoxville: East Tenn. Hist. Soc., n.d. W1630 AUTHOR Tombstone Inscriptions and Death Records, Calvary Cemetery, Knoxville, Tennessee, 1869-1967. n.p.: n.p., 1967. W1640 (ETSU) Wayland, John W. A Bird's Eye View of the Shenandoah Valley with Map. Staunton, Va.: McCiure Co., Inc., n.d. A pictorial review of the Shenandoah Valley. W1650 Facts and Fiction in Virginia History, n.p.: n.p., 1929. W1660 A History of Shenandoah County, Virginia. 2nd ed. Containing the addition of two chapters, and an addition to the Bibliography not found in the first edition. Strasburg, Va.: C. J. Carrier, 1969. W1670 Scenic and Historical Guide to the Shenandoah Valley. Petersburg, Va.: Louis Ginsberg, n.d. W1680 Stonewall Jackson's Way. An outline of Jackson's military movements in 1861, 1862 and 1863, with special emphasis on his brilliant campaign in the Shenandoah Valley in the spring and summer of 1862. Verona, Va.: C. J. Carrier, n.d. W1690 Twenty-Five Chapters on the Shenandoah Valley. Strasburg: Shenandoah Pub. House Inc., 1957. W1700 (BC) Virginia Valley Records. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1973. W1710 The Washingtons and Their Homes. Virginia Homes include "Mount Vernon," "Audley," "Clifton," "Fairfield," "Rising Sun Tavern," and many others. An appendix contains biographical sketches of over 400 Washingtons. Berryville, Va.: C. J. Carrier, n.d. W1720 Wayland, John Walter The Bowmans, a Pioneering Family in Virginia, Kentucky and the Northwest Territory. Staunton, Va.: Press of the McCiure Co., 1943. W1730 (ASU BC) German Element of the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia. Charlottesville, Va.: Michie Co. Printers, 1907. W1740 (BC) The German Element of the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia. Bridgewater, Va.: C. J. Carrier Co., 1964. W1750 (ASU) Historic Harrisonburg. Staunton, Va.: McCiure Print. Co., 1949. W1760 (ASU BC) Historic Homes of Northern Virginia and the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia. Staunton, Va.: McCiure Co., 1937. W1770 (ASU) A History of Rockingham County, Virginia. Dayton, Va.: Ruebush Elkins Co., 1912. W1780 (ASU BC) A History of Shenandoah County, Virginia. 1927. Reprint. Strassburg, Va.: Shenandoah Pub. Co., 1969. W1790 (ASU BC) A History of Shenandoah County, Virginia (1969) Strasburg, Va.: Shenandoah Pub. House, 1969. W1800 Scenic and Historical Guide to the Shenandoah Valley: A Handbook of Useful Information for Tourists and Students. 3rd ed., rev. and enlarged. Dayton, Va.: J. K. Ruebush Co., 1923. W1820 (WCU) Sidney Lanier at Rockingham Springs. Dayton, Va.: Ruebush-Elkins Co., 1912. W1840 (BC) The Valley Turnpike, Winchester to Staunton, and Other Roads. Publications, vol. 6. Winchester, Va.: Winchester-Frederick County Historical Society, 1967. W1850 (ASU BC) Wayland, John Walter comp. The Shenandoah Valley in History and Literature. Harrison, Va.: n.p., 1909. W1830 (ASU) 243 WATKINS-WEAVER Wayland, John Walter ed. Men of Mark and Representative Citizens of Harrisonburg and Rockingham County, Virginia. Va.: McCiure Co., 1943. W1810 (ASU BC) Virginia Valley Records: Genealogical and Historical Materials of Rockingham County, Virginia, and Related Regions. Special contributors: David A. Heatwole and others. 1930. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1965. W1860 (ASU BC) Waynick, Capus North Carolina Roads and Their Builders. Raleigh, N. C.: Superior Stone Co., 1952. W1870 (ASU LMC) Weals, Vic Hillbilly Dictionary, and Enlightening Collection of Mountain Expressions. Gatlinburg, Tenn.: n.p., n.d. W1880 (ASU) Wear, Pat Weatherfield and others Teacher Education in Service. By James R. Ogletree, Fred Edmonds, and Pat W. Wear. Bulletin, vol. 35, no. 2. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky, 1962. W1890 (BC) Weatherford, Willis Duke Life and Religion in Southern Appalachia, an Interpretation of Selected Data from the Southern Appalachian Studies. New York: Friendship Press, 1962. A classic study of Appalachian religious beliefs and customs. W1920 (ASU MHC WCU LMC ETSU WWC BC UNCA) Pioneers of Destiny: The Romance of the Appalachian People. Birmingham: Vulcan Press, 1955. Romantic view of the Appalachian people. W1930 (LMC BC) Weatherford, Willis Duke ed. Educational Opportunities in the Appalachian Mountains. Published under the auspices of the Berea Centennial Committee. Berea, Ky.: Berea College, 1955. W1900 (ASU LMC WWC BC) The Goals of Higher Education. By Harold Taylor and others. Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press, 1960. W1910 (BC) Religion in the Appalachian Mountains: A Symposium. Berea, Ky.: Berea College, 1955. W1940 (ASU BC) Weathers, Lee Beam The Living Past of Cleveland County, a History. Shelby, N. C: Star Pub. Co., 1956. W1950 (ASU) Weaver, C. E. Illustrated Johnson City, Tennessee. Under the auspices of the Johnson City Chamber of Commerce. Illustrated Cities Series, n.p.: The author, 1915? W1960 (ETSU) Weaver, Charles E. Students in Appalachia. Presented at the Education-Business Relations Program Planning Work Shop at Concord College, Athens, West Virginia, May 12, 1971. Columbus: Ohio State Department of Education, 1971. W1970 (ETSU) Weaver, Emma Crafts in the Southern Highlands. Asheville: Southern Highland Handicraft Guild, 1958. W1980 Weaver, John Downing Wind Before Rain. New York: Macmillan Co., 1942. North Carolina mountain novel. W1990 (ASU LMC BC) Weaver, Mary One Hundred Years: A Story of the First Baptist Church, Clinton, Tennessee. Clinton: Clinton Courier-News, 1940. W2000 Weaver, Pearl Meno The Tribe of Jacob: The Descendants of the Reverend Jacob Weaver of Reems Creek, North Carolina, 1786-1868, and Elizabeth Siler Weaver. Weaverville, N. C: n.p., 1962. W2010 Weaver, Ward Hang My Wreath. New York: n.p., 1941. Romantic fiction set in Civil War Virginia. W2020 Weaver, Ward pseud, see Mason, Van Wyck �WEBB—WELLMAN Webb, Charles A. Fifty-eight Years in Asheville. Asheville, N. C: Asheville Citizen-Times Co., 1948. W2030 (UNCA) Mount Mitchell and Dr. Elisha Mitchell. Asheville: Citizen-Times Co., 1956. W2040 Webb, George Willis "The Resources of the Cumberland Plateau as Exemplified by Cumberland County, Tennessee: A Geographic Analysis." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Tennessee, 1956. W2050 Webb, Ross Allan Benjamin Helm Bristow, Border State Politician. Lexington: Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1969. W2060 (BC) Webb, W. S. An Archeological Survey of Rickwick Basin in the Adjacent Portions of the States of Alabama, Mississippi, and Tennessee. Smithsonian Inst. Bureau of Amer. Ethnology, Bulletin 129. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1942. W2070 Webb, William Snyder Punkhouser, William Delbert Ancient Life in Kentucky: A Brief Presentation of the Paleontological Succession in Kentucky Coupled with a Systematic Outline of the Archaeology of the Commonwealth. Frankfort: Kentucky Geological Survey, 1928. F3850 (ASU BC) Funkhouser, William Delbert Ancient Life in Kentucky: A Brief Presentation of the Paleontological Succession in Kentucky Coupled with a Systematic Outline of the Archaeology of the Commonwealth. Berea, Ky.: Kentucke Imprints, 1972. F3860 (WCU MHC BC) The Adena People, no. 2. With chapters by Charles E. Snow and Robert M. Goslin. In cooperation with the Ohio Historical Society. Columbus: Ohio State Univ. Press, 1957. W2080 (MHC) An Archaeological Survey of Guntersville Basin on the Tennessee River in Northern Alabama. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1951. W2090 (LMC BC) An Archaeological Survey of the Norris Basin in Eastern Tennessee. Smithsonian Institute Bureau of American Ethnology. Bulletin no. 118. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1938. W2100 (BC) Indian Knoll. Introd. to the new ed. by Howard D. Winters. 1946. Reprint. Knoxville, Tenn.: Univ. of Tenn. Press, 1974. W2110 Weber, Brom ed. Harris, George Washington Sut Lovingood. New York: Grove Press, 1954. H2820 (ASU) Weber, Julia My Country School Diary. New York: Harper and Bros., 1946. W2120 (BC) Webster, Larry Chavers, Gordon D. Coal Workers' Pneumoconisosis: Workmen's Compensation Treatment and Its Prevention in Kentucky. Atlanta: Resource Development Internship Project, n.d. C3550 (ASU) Webster, Marie Dougherty Quilts: Their Story and How to Make Them. New York: Tudor Pub. Co., 1915. W2130 (ASU) Quilts: Their Story and How to Make Them. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, Page, 1916. W2140 (BC) Webster, Ronald C. Hill Country Poems. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1970. W2150 (ASU LMC BC) Webster, Susie McCarver Historic City, Chattanooga; Containing Views and Descriptive Matter of Historic Points of Interest, Scenery, Pictures of Old and New Buildings, Leading Men, etc., All Artistically and Pleasingly Intermingled. Chattanooga: McGowan-Cooke, 1915. W2160 AUTHOR Wechsler, James Arthur Labor Baron, a Portrait of John L. Lewis. New York: W. Morrow and Co., 1944. W2170 (BC) Wechter, Nell Wise Betsy Dowdy's Ride. Winston-Salem: J. F. Blair, 1960. W2180 Weddle, Ethel Harsbarger Alvin C. York, Young Marksman. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill, 1967. The story of a young mountain man who becomes the leading hero of World War One. W2190 (ETSU) Weddle, Warren F. "A Suggested Plan for Developing a More Effective Community Music Program in Johnson City." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1954. W2200 (ETSU) Weed, W. H. Copper Deposits of the Appalachian States. U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 455. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1911. W2210 Weeden, Howard Shadows on the Wall: The Life and Works of Howard Weeden. Northport, Ala: Colonial Press, 1962. W2220 (BC) Weedfall, Robert 0. Climate, Weather and Coal Mine Explosions; with a Meteorological Review of the Farmington Disaster. Morgantown: West Va. Univ. Engineering Experiment Station, 1970. W2230 Weekley, Wm. Marion Twenty Years on Horseback. Dayton, Ohio: United Brethren Pub. House, 1907. The story of a Circuit Rider. W2240 (BC) Weeks, J. D. The Potomac and Roaring Creek Coal Fields in West Virginia, n.p.: n.p., 1894. Geographic and geological summary of one of the major coal areas in the Appalachian Mountains. W2260 Weeks, J. Devereux Dates of Origin of Virginia Counties and Municipalities. Charlottesville: Institute of Government, Univ. of Virginia, 1967. W2250 Weeks, Stephen Beauregard . . . Church and State in North Carolina. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1893. W2270 (BC) The Religious Development in the Province of North Carolina. Johns Hopkins Univ. Studies. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1892. W2280 (LMC WWC UNCA) Weiner, Robert S. "The Location and Distribution of the Glass Industry of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia." Master's thesis. Univ. of Pittsburgh, 1949. W2290 Weir, Donald E. A Guidance Program for McMinn County High School. Knoxville: Univ. of Tenn., 1959. W2300 Weir, Gordon Whitney Geologic Map of the McKee Quadrangle, Jackson and Owsley Counties, Ky. Washington, D. C.: U. S. Geological Survey, 1973. W2310 (BC) Geological Map of Paint Lick Quadrangle. USGS. n.p.: n.p., 1969. W2320 (BC) Weir, Howard Laurie The Dialect of the Southern Highlands, n.p.: n.p., 1922. W2330 (BC) In the Land of Mudholes and Mountains; a Story of Three Years' Missionary Work in the Cumberland Mountains, n.p.: n.p., 1921. W2340 (BC) Weisbrod, Burton A. ed. The Economics of Poverty, an American Paradox. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Prentice-Hall, 1965. W2350 Weisenberger, Billy C. Soil Survey, Bath County, Kentucky. Soil Survey, Series 1959, no. 30. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1963. W2360 244 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Soil Survey, Bath County, Kentucky. By B. C. Weisenberger, R. L. Blevins, and D. M. Hersh. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 1963. W2370 Soil Survey, Elliott County, Kentucky. By Billy C. Weisenberger, H. P. McDonald, and H. A. Wallace. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, 1965. W2380 Soil Survey, Elliott County, Kentucky. Soil Survey, Series 1961, no. 18. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1965. W2390 Weiser, Frederick S. ed. The Weiser Family. Conrad Weiser Family Association. Mechanicsburg, Pa.: Center Square Press, 1960. W2400 Weisgerber, Pius "Characteristics of Low Income Rural Families Related to Expenditure and Consumption Patterns: An Analysis of Rural Poverty for Public Program Purposes." Ph. D. Diss. Michigan State Univ., 1966. W2410 Weiss, Leah The Story of Why and How the Leah Weiss Relief Kitchen Became a Landmark in Cincinnati. Cincinnati: n.p., 195?. W2420 (BC) Weiss, Raymond B. A Scenic Guide to the Monongahela National Forest. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1969. W2430 (LMC ASU WCU BC) Weisser, Anne Teague "The Paradox of the Mountains: A Study of the Influences on Thomas Wolfe." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1969. W2440 (LMC) Weitzell, E. C. Bradford, R. H. Rural Underemployment and Land Use in a Marginal Agricultural Area of West Virginia. Morgantown: W. Va. Agricultural Experiment Station, 1943. B6150 Certain Econ-Aspects of Agriculture in Jackson Co. Soil Conservation Area, n.p.: n.p., 1939. W2450 Forest-Land Utilization in Nicholas and Webster Co., W. Va. n.p.: W. Va. Agric. Exp. Station, 1943. W2460 Welch, Jack History of Hancock Co., Va. and W. Va. n.p.: Wheeling News Print. & Litto Co., 1963. W2470 (BC) Weller, Jack E. A Profile of the Appalachian Family. Morgantown: West Va. Univ. Cooperative Extension Service, 1968. W2480 Yesterday's People: Life in Contemporary Appalachia. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1965. This controversial book suggests that Appalachian culture should be repudiated and all our youngsters incorporated into modern society. In recent years Mr. Weller's position has ameliorated somewhat. W2490 (UNCA ASU WCU MHC LMC ETSU WWC FC BC) Welles, G. M. Moon, J. W. Soil Survey, Jefferson County, Tennessee. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1941. M6630 Weilman, Manly Wade Cope, Robert F. The County of Gaston: Two Centuries of a North Carolina Region. Gastonia: Gaston County Historical Society, 1961. C7260 (LMC ASU BC) Battle at Bear Paw Gap. New York: Washburn, 1966. A story for children about Indian attacks on the settlers in the North Carolina mountains in the late 18th century. W2500 (ASU) Battle for King's Mountain. New York: Washburn, 1962. A young patriot leads the continentals to a group of Tories at King's Mountain. W2510 (ASU LMC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Wellman, Manly Wade Clash on the Catawba. New York: Washburn, 1962. A young patriot is captured by the British while fighting near the Catawba River. W2520 (ASU) Dead and Gone: Classic Crimes of North Carolina. Chapel Mill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1954. W2530 (LMC BC) Harpers Ferry, Prize of War. Charlotte, N. C: McNally, 1960. A popular history written for the young reader. W2540 (ASU) The Kingdom of Madison, a Southern Mountain Fastness and Its People. By Manly Wade Wellman, with drawing by Frank Holyfield. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1973. W2550 The Kingdom of Madison, a Southern Mountain Fastness and Its People. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1973. W2560 (ASU LMC WWC WCU MHC BC) Lights over Skeleton Ridge. New York: Ines Washburn, 1957. W2570 The Master of Scare Hollow. New York: Washburn, 1964. A suspense and adventure story set in western North Carolina. W2580 (ASU WCU BC) Mountain Feud. New York: Washburn, 1969. The story of a feud between two mountain families in North Carolina. W2590 (ASU MHC BC) Mystery at Bear Paw Gap. New York: Washburn, 1965. Late 18th century North Carolina mountain settlers are frightened by an unknown beast. W2600 (ASU) The South Fork Rangers. New York: Washburn, 1963. During the American Revolution North Carolina patriots unite against the tories. W2610 (MHC) The Specter of Bear Paw Gap. New York: I. Washburn, 1966. Story of North Carolina mountain settler in 1792 who hears rumors of Indian demons. W2620 (WCU BC) Who Fears the Devil? Sauk City, Wise.: Arkham House, 1963. Several of these eleven short stories are set in western North Carolina. W2630 (LMC) Wells, Bertram Whittier The Natural Gardens of North Carolina, with Keys and Descriptions of the Herbaceous Wild Flowers Found Therein. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1932. W2640 (ASU WWC) The Natural Gardens of North Carolina, with Keys and Descriptions of the Herbaceous Wild Flowers Found Therein. 1932. Reprint. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1967. W2650 (ASU ETSU LMC) The Remarkable Flora of the Great Smoky Mountains. Asheville: Inland Press, n.d. W2660 Wells, Donald Theodore "The TVA Tributary Area Development Program." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Alabama, 1963. W2670 The TVA Tributary Area Development Program. Bureau of Public Administration Publications, 64. University: Univ. of Alabama, 1964. W2680 (LMC BC) Wells, Emma H. M. The History of Roane County, Tennessee, 1801-1870. Chattanooga: Lookout Pub., 1927. W2690 Wells, Emma Helm Middleton The History of Roane County, Tennessee, 1801-1870. Chattanooga, Tenn.: Lookout Pub. Co., 1927. W2700 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) AUTHOR Wells, Evelyn Kendrick The Ballad Tree, a Study of British and American Ballads, Their Folklore, Verse and Music, Together with Sixty Traditional Ballads and Their Tunes. New York: Ronald Press Co., 1950. W2710 (BC) Wells, J. K. A Short History of Paintsville and Johnson County. Paintsville, Ky.: Paintsville Herald, 1962. W2720 (ASU BC) Wells, Jane F. "Study of Thought Relating to Strip Mining in the Commonwealth of Kentucky." Ph. D. Diss. Indiana Univ., 1973. A comparison of attitudes of proponents and opponents of strip mining. W2730 Wells, Joseph William The Big Wells Family. Louisville: Standard Print. Co., 1957. W2740 (BC) History of Cumberland County. Louisville: Standard Print. Co., 1947. W2750 (ASU BC) Wells, Robert Dial Soil Survey, Douglas County, Georgia. Assisted by C. L. Mclntyre and Frank T. Ritchie, Jr. Soil Survey, Series 1959, no. 1. Washington: U. S. Soil Conservation Service, 1961. W2760 Wells, Ruth Marguerite "Andrew Johnson, Senator from Tennessee, 1857-1862." Master's thesis. Univ. of Pennsylvania, 1933. W2770 Welsh, Stanley Flowers of the Mountain Country. 1975 Deals with Some of the More Representative of Both Conspicuous and Inconspicuous Types, n.p.: n.p., n.d. W2780 Wendel, 6. W. Taylor, Dee F. Stamper Tract Prescribed Burn. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1964. T510 (WCU) Wendel, George W. Early Reproduction After Seed-tree Harvest Cuttings in Appalachian Hardwoods. Forest Service Research Paper, NE-99.. Upper Darby, Pa.: Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1968. W2790 Seasonal Moisture Fluctuations in Four Species of Pocosin Vegetation. U. S. Forest Service Station Paper, no. 147. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1962. W2800 (WCU) Wendorff, Ruth How to Make Cornhusk Dolls. New York: Arco, 1973. Instructions for using cornhusk to make a variety of dolls, animals, flowers, and other accessories. Gives suggestions for using these objects for decorating or for money-making projects. W2810 Wenger, Karl Frederick The Relation of Growth to Stand Density in Natural Loblolly Pine Stands. U. S. Forest Service Station Paper, no. 97. Asheville, N. C.: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1958. W2820 (WCU) Silvical Characteristics of Loblolly Pine. U. S. Forest Service Station Paper, no. 98. Asheville, N. C. Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1958. W2830 (WCU) Wengert, Norman I. Valley of Tomorrow: The TVA and Agriculture. Record Extension Series, vol. 28, no. 1. Knoxville: Bureau of Public Information, Univ. of Tennessee, 1952. W2840 (ASU LMC WCU ETSU BC) Werstein, Irving Labor's Defiant Lady: The Story of Mother Jones. Women of America. New York: Crowell, 1969. W2850 (ASU) Wertenbaker, Green Peyton Rain on the Mountain. Boston: Little, Brown, and Co., 1934. W2860 (BC) Wertman, W. T. Sterner, T. E. Laboratory Investigation of In Situ Combustion Process for Recovering Pennsylvania Grade Crude Oil. Pittsburgh: Bureau of Mines, 1967. S7100 245 WELLMAN-WEST Cable-tool Coring with Oil-base Mud in Appalachian Oilfields. Report of Investigations, 5424. Pittsburgh: U. S. Bureau of Mines, 1958. W2870 Weslager, Clinton Alfred The Log Cabin in America: From Pioneer Days to the Present. New Brunswick, N. J.: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1969. W2880 (ASU WCU BC) Wesley, G. R. Hunt, C. B. Coal Deposits of Pike County, Kentucky. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1937. H8370 Wessells, Katherine Tyler The Golden Song Book. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1945. W2890 (BC) Wessenauer, G. O. Necessity for a Load Building Program. In American Public Power Association. Proceedings, 1959. Washington, D. C.: n.p., 1959. W2900 Problems on a Large Power System with Large Generating Units. In Sixth World Power Conference, Melbourne, October 20-27, 1962. Paper no. 82. n.p.: n.p., 1962. W2910 West, Don Clods of Southern Earth. New York: Boni and Goer, 1946. W2920 (BC) Freedom on the Mountains. Huntington, W. Va.: The Appalachian Movement Press, Inc., 1973. Excerpts from a manuscript on Southern Mountain History which describes abolitionism in the region. W2930 O Mountaineers A Collection of Poems. Huntington, W. Va.: Appalachian Press, 1974. W2940 (ASU BC) People's Cultural Heritage in Appalachia. Huntington, W. Va.: The Appalachian Movement Press, Inc., n.d. W2950 The Road Is Rocky: A Collection of Poems. New York: New Christian Books, n.d. W2960 (LMC BC) Robert Rharin: Biography of a Mountain Abolitionist. Huntington, W. Va.: Appalachian Movement Press, 1970. W2970 (LMC) Romantic Appalachia; Or Poverty Pays If You Aren't Poor. Pipestem, W. Va.: The author, 1970. W2980 Southern Mountain Folk Traditions: And the Folksong "Stars" Syndrome. Huntington, W. Va.: Appalachian Movement Press, n.d. W2990 (ASU LMC) A Time for Anger: Poems Selected from. . . . Huntington, W. Va.: Appalachian Movement Press, 1970. W3000 (ASU LMC) West, Emmy Danger down River. New York: Viking Press, 1972. Adventure of a young boy on the Tennessee frontier in 1810. W3010 (ASU LMC) West, John Foster Appalachian Dawn. Durham, N. C.: Moore Pub., 1973. Novel of life in Wilkes County, North Carolina. W3020 (ASU LMC WCU) The Ballad of Tom Dula: The Documented Story Behind the Murder of Laura Foster and the Trials and Execution of Tom Dula. Durham, N. C.: Moore Pub. Co., 1970. The true story behind the Ballad of Tom Dula. W3030 (ASU BC) This Proud Land. Charlotte/Santa Barbara: McNally and Loftin Publishers, 1974. THIS PROUD LAND is fittingly described by the author as "a beautifully prejudiced book in favor of what was best and still is best of the Blue Ridge Mountains." W3040 This Proud Land: The Blue Ridge Mountains. By John Foster West and Bruce Roberts. Charlotte: McNally and Loftin, 1974. W3050 Time Was. New York: Random House, 1965. Life in the mountains of Wilkes County, North Carolina, 1904-1918. • W3060 (ASU LMC) �WEST—WEST West, John Foster Up Ego 1st ed. New York: Pa/ton Paul Pub. Co., 1951. W3070 (ASU) West, John W. Sketches of Our Mountain Pioneers. Lynchburg, Va.: n.p., 1939. W3080 (BC) West, L. R. Harris, Hobart B. Geology and Ground-water Resources of Colbert County, Alabama. University: Alabama Geological Survey, 1963. H2870 (ETSU) West, Lewis R. Sanford, Thomas H., Jr. Gound-water Levels in Madison County, Alabama, July 1956 to July 1959. Univ.: Alabama Geological Survey, 1960. S420 (ETSU) West, Nora R. "School Failure in Relation to Delinquency, Scott County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1961. W3090 West, Robert Frederick Alexander Campbell and Natural Religion. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1948. W3100 (BC) West, Roy Andre "The Songs of the Mountaineers." Master's thesis. George Peabody College for Teachers, 1922. W3110 (ASU) West Virginia, Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin. West Virginia: Agricultural Experiment Station, n.d. W3130 (BC) West Virginia Agriculture and Forestry vol. 1 — Winter, 1969-. Supersedes Science Serves your Home and Farm. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ., College of Agriculture, quarterly. W3140 (ETSU) West Virginia Blue Book Charleston: Jarrett Print. Co., 1916. W3160 (ETSU ASU) West Virginia Blue Book (Formerly West Virginia Legislative Handbook and Manual and Official Register) Compiled and edited by the clerk of the Senate, West Virginia State Legislature, vols. 23. Charleston, W. Va.: Jarrett Print. Co., 1916. W3170 (ASU ETSU) West Virginia Board of Centennial Managers Resources of West Virginia. Wheeling: The Register Co., 1876. W3180 West Virginia Board of Education Look into These Hills, n.p.: n.p., n.d. W3190 West Virginia, Bureau of Negro Welfare and Statistics Report 1922. Charleston: The bureau, annual. W3200 (ETSU) West Virginia Centennial Commission W. Va. in color. Parkersburg: N. Am. Color Press, 1963. W3210 (BC) West Virginia Centennial Committee on Folklore The W. Va. Centennial Book of One Hundred Songs: 1863-1963; Patriotic Songs, Folk Songs, and Hymns. Morgantown: P. W. Gainer, 1963. W3220 (BC) West Virginia Chamber of Commerce Retail Trading Areas in W. Va. Charleston: The author, 1965. W3230 W. Va. Personal Income and Retail Sales by Counties, 1948-1965. Charleston: The author, 1966. W3240 West Virginia Coal Association W. Va. Coal Facts, 1971. Charleston: The author, 1971. W3250 West Virginia Coal Mining Institute Proceedings. 1st. Charleston, W. Va.: n.p., 19--. W3260 (BC) West Virginia Commission of Aging The Older West Virginian. Charleston: The author, 1964. W3270 West Virginia Community Planning Association Community Planning Newsletter. Charleston, W. Va.: n.p., 1963. W3280 AUTHOR West Virginia, Concord College, Athens, Center for Economic Action Utilizing a College's Resources to Provide Technical Assistance to Business Firms in Southern West Virginia: A Report on the Concord College Center for Economic Action, July 1, 1963, Through June 30, 1966. Athens, W. Va.: The center, 1967. W3290 West Virginia Conservation vol. 1. Charleston: Conservation Commission, monthly. W3300 (BC) West Virginia Constitutional Convention Debates and Proceedings, n.p.: n.p., n.d. W3310 (BC) West Virginia, Council on Schoolhouse Construction Standards for Schoolhouse Construction Approved by the State Board of Education. Charleston: Division of Schoolhouse Planning, State Department of Education, 1945. W3320 (ETSU) West Virginia, Department of Archives and History Biennial Report. Charleston: W. Va. Dept. of Archives and History, 1905. W3330 (BC) Short Title Check-list of West Virginia State Publications. 1947/48-. Charlesrleston: The department, annual. W3340 (ETSU) West Virginia, Department of Commerce An Economic Atlas for West Virginia. Charleston:: The author, 1965. W3350 West Virginia, Department of Natural Resources Wonderful West Virginia. Charleston, W. Va.: Department of Natural Resources, n.d. W3600 (ETSU ASU) West Virginia, Dept. of Commerce Economic Profiles of West Virginia Counties. Charleston: n.p., n.d. W3360 Functional Program Planning for the State of W. Va. Charleston: The author, 1967. W3370 West Virginia Economic Outlook, 1967-1972. Charleston: n.p., 1967. W3380 West Virginia Manufacturing Directory, 1962. Charleston: The Department, 1962. W3390 (BC) W. Va. Redevelopment Plan for Webster County. Charleston: n.p., 1961. W3400 West Virginia, Dept. of Commerce, Planning and Research Div. West Virginia Economic Outlook 1965-1966. Charleston: n.p., 1965. W3410 West Virginia, Dept. of Education Bulletin. West Virginia: Dept. of Education, n.d. W3420 (BC) West Virginia, Dept. of Employment Security Experimental Rural Area Program. Charleston: n.p., 1964. W3430 Manpower Requirement of Training Needs. Charleston: n.p., 1958. W3440 A Study of the Manpower Resources of Braxton, Clay, Lewis, Nicholas, Upshur, and Webster Counties. Charleston: n.p., 1961. W3450 W. Va. Labor Force. Charleston: n.p., 1960. W3460 West Virginia Labor Force. Charleston: n.p., 1960. W3470 Work Force, Employment, Unemployment, 1958. Charleston: n.p., 1966. W3480 West Virginia, Dept. of Employment Security Research and Statistics Div. Boone County Household Survey. Charleston: n.p., 1971. W3490 Labor Supply Survey. Charleston: n.p., 1963. W3500 Personal and Economic Characteristics of the Insured Unemployed. Charleston: n.p., 1961. W3510 West Central West Virginia Area Manpower Requirements Survey to 1972. Charleston: n.p., 1967. W3520 246 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY West Virginia, Dept. of Finance and Admin. Budget Div. Digest of Programs Containing Federal Funds in W. Va. Charleston: n.p., 1964. W3530 West Virginia, Dept. of Free Schools Biennial Report. Charleston: Tribune Print. Co., biennial. W3540 (ETSU) History of Education in West Virginia. Charleston: Tribune Print. Co., 1904. W3550 (ASU) West Virginia, Dept. of Health Report. Charleston: Dept. of Health, 19-. W3560 (BC) West Virginia, Dept. of Natural Resources Common Forest Trees of West Virginia: How to Know Them. A pocket manual, rev. by Earl Lemley Core and Roland Lee Guthrie. 6th ed. Charleston: The department, 1968. W3570 (ASU) Forest Trees of West Virginia, n.p.: n.p., n.d. W3580 Wonderful West Virginia. Information and Education Division State Department of Natural Resources State Capitol. Charleston, W. Va.: n.p., n.d. W3590 West Virginia, Div. of Water Resources A Design for a W. Va. Water Resources Plan. Ann Arbor, Mich: Technology for Planning Center, 1967. W3610 West Virginia Elementary Principals' Association Year Book. 1st-, 1935-. Charleston: The association, annual. W3620 (ETSU) West Virginia Folklore Fairmont: West Virginia Folklore Society, n.d. W3630 (BC) West Virginia, Geological Survey Barbour and Upshur Counties. . . . n.p.: n.p., 1918. W3640 (ETSU) Bulletin, no. 1, 1901. Morgantown: The survey, irregular. W3650 (ETSU) Cabell, Wayne and Lincoln Counties. By C. E. Krebs, assistant geologist, and D. D. Teets, Jr., field assistant, I. C. White, state geologist, Wheeling, 1913. n.p.: n.p., n.d. W3660 (ETSU) Characteristics of Minable Coals of West Virginia. 2 vols. Reports, vol. 13-13A. Morgantown: The survey, 1940-55. W3670 (ETSU) County Report, no. 1. 1911. Morgantown: The survey, irregular. W3680 (ETSU) County Reports and Maps. Pleasants, Wood and Ritchie Counties, W. Va.: n.p., 1910. W3690 (BC) Fayette County. By Ray V. Hennen, assistant geologist, assisted by D. D. Teets, Jr., field assistant, assisted in office by R. C. Tucker and A. M. Hagan Wheeling, W. Va.: Wheeling News Litho. Co., 1919. W3700 (ETSU) Geology and Economic Resources of the Ohio River Valley in West Virginia. Reports, vol. 22. Morgantown: The survey, 1956. W3710 (ETSU) Greenbrier County. By Paul H. Price, state geologist and E. T. Heck, assistant geologist. Wheeling: n.p., 1939. W3720 (ETSU) Hampshire and Hardy Counties. By John L. Tilton, William F. Prouty, R. C. Tucker and Paul H. Price. Morgantown: Morgantown Print, and Bind. Co., 1927. W3730 (ETSU) Jefferson, Berkeley, and Morgan Counties. By G. P. Grimsley, assistant geologist. I. C. White, state geologist. Wheeling: The survey, 1916. W3740 (ETSU) Log of Appalachian Geological Society Field Trip. June 20, 1953: Elkins, West Virginia, to Clifton Forge, Virginia, June 21, 1953. Clifton Forge, Virginia, to White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia. Morgantown: The survey, 1953. W3750 (ETSU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY West Virginia, Geological Survey Logan and Mingo County. County reports and maps. Wheeling: The survey, 1914. W3760 (BC) Mercer, Monroe/ and Summers Counties. By David B. Reger, assistant geologist, assisted by Paul H. Price. Wheeling: The survey, 1926. W3770 (ETSU) Mineral and Grant Counties. By David B. Reger assisted by B. B. Tucker. Morgantown: Morgantown Print, and Bind. Co., 1924. W3780 (ETSU) Nicholas County. By David B. Reger, assistant geologist assisted in field by W. Armstrong Price, paleontologist, assisted in office by R. C. Tucker and James D. Sisler. I. C. White, state geologist. Wheeling: Wheeling News LithoCo., 1921. W3790 (ETSU) Oil and Gas Report and Map of Doddridge and Harrison Counties, West Virginia. By Oscar L. Naught, petroleum geologist. Morgantown: State of West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1959. W3800 (ETSU) Oil and Gas Report and Map of Marshall, Wetzel, and Tyler Counties, West Virginia. By Oscar L Haught, petroleum geologist. Morgantown: State of West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1955. W3810 (ETSU) Oil and Gas Report and Map of Monongalia, Marion, and Taylor Counties, West Virginia. By Oscar L. Haught, petroleum geologist. Morgantown: State of West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1956. W3820 (ETSU) Oil and Gas Report and Map of Pleasants, Wood and Ritchie Counties, West Virginia. By Oscar L. Haught, petroleum geologist. Morgantown: State of West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1955. W3830 (ETSU) Pendleton County. County reports and maps. Wheeling: The survey, 1927. W3840 (BC) Pocahontas County. County reports and maps. Wheeling: The survey, 1929. W3850 (BC) 'Randolph County. By David B. Reger, associate geologist. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ., 1931. W3860 (ETSU) Report of Investigations, no. 1-. 1947-. Morgantown: The survey, irregular. W3870 (ETSU) Reports, no. 1-. 1899-. Morgantown: The survey, irregular. W3880 (ETSU) Salt Brines of West Virginia. By Paul H. Price, state geologist, Charles E. Hare, assistant geologist, J. B. McCue, chief chemist, Homer A. Hoskins, chemist. Morgantown: The survey, 1937. W3890 (ETSU) State Park Series. Bulletin, no. 1-, 1951-. Morgantown: The survey, irregular. W3900 (ETSU) Tucker County. By David B. Reger, assistant geologist; assisted in field by W. Armstrong Price, and in office by R. C. Tucker. Wheeling: Wheeling News Litho. Co., 1923. W3910 (ETSU) The West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey: Its Accomplishments and Outlook. Reports, vol. 23. Morgantown: The survey, 1963. W3920 (ETSU) Wirt, Roane and Calhoun Counties. By Ray V. Hennen, assistant geologist. I. C. White, State geologist. Morgantown: Acme Pub. Co., 1911. W3930 (ETSU) Wyoming and McDowell Counties. By Ray V. Hennen, assistant geologist, aided by Robert M. Gawthrop, field assistant, I. C. White, state geologist. Wheeling: The survey, 1915. W3940 (ETSU) AUTHOR West Virginia Governor State Papers and Public Addresses. By James W. Harris, Jr. Charleston, W. Va.: Jarrett Pub. Co., 1937. W3950 State papers and public addresses of Clarence Watson Meadows. Charleston, W. Va.: Jarrett Print. Co., 1950. W3960 State Papers and Public Addresses of Homer Adams Holt, Twentieth Governor of West Virginia, January 18, 1937 to January 13, 1941. Compiled and annotated by William E. Hughes. Charleston, W. Va.: Jarrett Print. Co., 1942. W3970 State Papers and Public Addresses of Okey L. Patterson, E. Rosalind Carroll Funk. Charleston, W. Va.: West Virginia State Department of Archives and History, 1953. W3980 State Papers and Public Addresses of William C. Marland, Twenty-Fourth Governor of the State of West Virginia, 1953-1957. Charleston, W. Va.: West Virginia Dept. of Archives and History, 1953. W3990 West Virginia Governor's Council of Economic Advisors The Condition and Prospects of the West Virginia Economy. Wheeling: The agency, 1963. W4000 West Virginia, Governor's Economic Opportunity Agency Status of West Virginia in the Economic Opportunity Program under Public Law 88-452. Edited by Douglas Gene Carnes. Charleston: The agency, 1966. W4010 West Virginia Governor's Task Force on Housing Homes for Mountaineers. Charleston: The agency, 1966. W4020 Homes for Mountaineers. Charleston: The agency, 1966. W4030 West Virginia Heritage Foundation West Virginia Heritage, vol. 1-, 1967-. Richwood, W. Va.: The foundation, annual. W4040 (ASU BC) West Virginia Hillbilly vol. 1-, 1956. Richmond, W. Va.: n.p., weekly. W4050 (BC) West Virginia Historic Commission West Virginia Highway Markers, Historic, Prehistoric, Scenic, Geologic. Beckley, W. Va.: The commission, 1967. W4060 (ASU) West Virginia History; a Quarterly Magazine Charleston, W. Va.: State Department of Archives and History, 1939. W4070 (UNCA ETSU) West Virginia Human Rights Commission A Survey of Negroes Employed by the State of West Virginia. Charleston: n.p., 1964. W4080 West Virginia Illustrated vol. 1-, 19--. St. Albans: Bold Enterprises Corp., monthly. W4090 (BC) West Virginia, Industrial Development Division West Virginia: Economic Profile. Charleston: The agency, 1971. W4100 West Virginia Labor Force vol. 1-, May, 1960. Charleston, W. Va.: Dept. of Employment Security. W4110 (BC) West Virginia, Laws, Statutes, etc. The School Law of West Virginia. Charleston: n.p., 1915. W4130 (BC) The School Law of West Virginia. Charleston: Jarrett Print. Co., 1943. W4140 (BC) School Laws of West Virginia. Reprinted from Michie's West Virginia Code of 1949, and 1953 cumulative supplement. Charlottesville, Va.: Michie Co., 1954. W4150 (ETSU) The School Law of West Va. and Opinions of the Attorney-General and Decisions of the State Superintendent of Free Schools. Charleston: W. E. Forsyth, Public Printer, 1897. W4160 (BC) 247 WEST—WEST Acts of the Legislature of West Virginia at Its First Session, Commencing June 20th, 1863. Wheeling: J. F. M'Dermoot, 1863. W4120 (BC) West Virginia, Legislative Interim Committee A Survey of the Educational Programs of the West Virginia Public Schools. Charleston: The agency, 1957. W4170 (BC) A Survey of the Educational Programs of the W. Va. Public Schools. Charleston: The agency, 1957. W4180 West Virginia, Legislature, Interim Committee to Study Problems of Government A Digest of a Report of a Survey of Public Education in the State of West Virginia. Charleston: The committee, 1945. W4190 (BC) West Virginia, Legislature, Joint Committee on Government and Finance A New Plan .for the Allocation of State Aid for Schools; Report by the Joint Committee on Gov. and Finance and the Commission on Interstate Cooperation. Charleston: Joint Committee on Gov. and Finance, 1952. W4200 A Study of State Institutions of Higher Education. Charleston: The joint committee, 1957. W4210 (BC) West Virginia Libraries vol. 1. Microfilm. Morgantown: West Virginia Library Assoc., quarterly. W4220 (ETSU) West Virginia, Manufacturing Directory Charleston, W. Va.: Dept. of Planning, Commerce, Research Div. Charleston: The agency, 1960. W4230 West Virginia Mining Institute Proceedings. Charleston: n.p., annual. W4240 West Virginia Review vol. 1-, 1923. Charleston: Conley-Teter Pub. Co., monthly. W4250 (BC) West Virginia Rural Areas Development Committee Horizon Committee on Capital and Finance — Capital and Finance for Development. Morgantown: The agency, 1964. W4260 Horizon Committee on Human Resources. The Development of W. Va.'s Human Resources. Morgantown: The agency, 1965. W4270 Horizon Committee on Natural Resources. The Development of W. Va.'s Natural Resources. Morgantown: The agency, 1964. W4280 West Virginia Secretary of State Manual of the state of West Virginia. Charleston: n.p., n.d. W4290 (BC) West Virginia, State Board of Centennial Managers Resources of West Virginia. Wheeling: The Register Co., 1876. W4300 (BC) West Virginia, State Board of Education Survey of Education in West Virginia. 4 vols. n.p.: The board, 1928-29. W4310 (ETSU) West Virginia, State Board of Education, Division of Vocational Education Guidance Services Reference Manual of Occupational Information Materials. Guidance Manual, no. 1. Charleston, W. Va.: The board, 1948. W4320 West Virginia, State Dept. of Education A Catalog of Educational Change in West Virginia. Charleston: The dept., 1963. W4330 (BC) History of Education in West Virginia. Charleston: Tribune Print. Co., 1904. W4340 (BC) The History of Education in W. Va. Rev. ed. Charleston: Tribune Print. Co., 1907. W4350 (BC) �WEST—WESTERN West Virginia, State Dept. of Education, Division of Research An Administrative Survey of the Public Schools of Boone County, West Va. Charleston, W. Va.: West Va. State Dept. of Education, Division of Research, 1934. W4360 (BC) West Virginia State Dept. of Free Schools Superintendent of Free Schools Biennial Report of the State Superintendent of Free Schools of West Va. Two years ending June 20, 1920. By M. P. Shawkey, State Sup. Charleston: Tribune Print. Co., n.d. W4370 West Virginia State Gazetteer and Business Directory vol. 1-, 1878-. Detroit: R. L. Polk, biennial. W4380 (BC) West Virginia, State Ornithologist Birds of West Virginia. Charleston: State Dept. of Agriculture, 1923. W4390 (BC) West Virginia, State Road Commission Annual Report. Charleston: The commission, 1919. W4400 (BC) General Highway Maps. West Virginia: State Road Commission, 1954. W4410 (BC) West Virginia Historic and Scenic Highway Markers. Charleston, W. Va.: West Virginia, State Road Commission, 1937. W4420 (BC) West Virginia, State Superintendent of Free Schools Biennial Report of the State Superintendent of Free Schools of West Virginia. Two years ending June 30, 1920. By M. P. Shawkey, State Superintendent. Charleston: Tribune Print. Co., n.d. W4430 (ETSU) West Virginia Statistical Handbook Morgan town: West Virginia Univ., 1974. A comprehensive reference work. W4440 West Virginia Statistical Handbook, 1974 Edition If you want the real facts about West Virginia, this is the hottest source. It contains chapters on population, health, education, forests, mining, trade, banking, climate, and much more. Useful, clear, up-to-date, n.p.: n.p., n.d. W4460 West Virginia Statistical Handbook Bureau of Business Research Morgantown: W. Va. Univ., 1965. W4450 West Virginia, Superintendent of Schools The History of Education in West Va. Rev. ed. Charleston: Tribune Print. Co., 1907. W4470 (BC) West Virginia Tax Commissioner Biennial Report. 1st. Charleston: West Va. Tax Commissioner, 1906. W4480 (BC) West Virginia University Business and Economic Studies, vol. 1. n.p.: n.p., n.d. W4490 (BC) Publications of the Faculty and Staff, West Va. University, 1960-1969. Morgantown: West Va. Univ., 1970. W4500 (BC) West Virginia, University, Appalachian Center see West Virginia, University, West Virginia Center for Appalachian Studies and development West Virginia University, Board of Governors Annual Report of the Board of Governors . . . 1st— July 1, 1972/Oct. 1, 1932. Morgantown, W. Va.: West Va. Univ., 1932. W4510 (BC) West Virginia University, Bureau of Business Research Economic Development Series, no. 1. West Virginia Univ.: Bureau of Business Research, n.d. W4520 (BC) West Virginia University, Center for App. Studies and Development An Informal Series Covering Agric. Econ., in Its Broadest Sense. Morgantown: The agency, 1962. W4530 Pilot Project, App. Center, W. Va. Univ., Youhger Youth Science Camp, Aug. 2-7, 1964. Morgantown: West Va. Univ., 1965. W4540 AUTHOR West Virginia University, Center for App. Studies and Development, Office of Research and Development State Legislation Governing Planning and Land — Use Control and the Value of Planning and Controls in Fostering Highway Detection and Economic Development with Particular Reference to W. Va. and Bordering States. Morgantown: n.p., 1966. W4550 West Virginia University Conference on Poverty Amid Affluence, 1965 Poverty Amid Affluence: Papers. Edited by Lee Fishman. New Haven: Yale Univ. Press, 1966. W4560 (ETSU WCU BC) West Virginia University, Div. of Documents Report of the Archives of the Division of Documents. First — 1935/36. Morgantown, W. Va.: Pub. by Univ., 1936. W4570 (BC) West Virginia University, Human Resources Research Institute An Evaluation of the Impact of the Community Action Program Upon Poverty Conditions in McDowell Co. Morgantown: The agency, 1967. W4580 West Virginia, University, Kanawha Valley Graduate Center Professional Development Lectures. Nitro: The center, 1970. W4590 (ASU) Seminar and Conference Reports and Proceedings Series. Nitro: The center, 1970. W4600 (ASU) West Virginia, University, Library The Development of a Bibliographic Center in the West Virginia Region: Final Report, 1966. Morgantown: The library, 1966. W4610 (ASU) West Virginia, University, Library, West Virginia Collection Guide to Manuscripts and Archives in the West Virginia Collection. Bulletin, Series 53, no. 10-1, Series 65, no. 12-1. Morgantown: The library, 1958. W4620 (ASU ETSU BC) West Virginia University Magazine vol. 1-, Spring, 1969. Morgantown: The univ., quarterly. W4630 (ETSU BC ASU) West Virginia University, Office of Research and Development Man and His Community, A 100th Anniversary Symposium. Morgantown: West Va. Univ., Office of Research and Development, 1969. W4640 West Virginia University, West Virginia Center for App. Studies and Development Information Series, no. 1. n.p.: n.p., 1969. W4650 Public Affairs Series, no. 1, 1965. n.p.: n.p., n.d. W4660 Research Report, n.p.: n.p., 1969. W4670 Research Series, n.p.: n.p., 1968. W4680 (BC) Work Stoppages and the Grievance Procedure in the Appalachian Coal Industry. By Keith Dix and others. Under contract to the Appalachian Regional Commission. Morgantown: The univ., 1972. W4690 (ASU) Work Stoppages and the Grievance Procedure in the Appalachian Coal Industry. By Keith Dix and others. Morgantown, W. Va.: Univ. Appalachian Center, Institute for Labor Studies, n.d. W4700 Work Stoppages and the Grievance Procedure in the Appalachian Coal Industry. By Keith Dix and others under contract to the Appalachian Regional Commission. Morgantown: The univ., 1972. W4710 (ASU) Approaches to University Extension Work with the Rural Disadvantaged: Description and Analysis of a Pilot Effort. By Robert W. Miller and others. Morgantown: The agency, 1972. W4720 248 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Approaches to University Extension Work with the Rural Disadvantaged: Description and Analysis of a Pilot Effort. By Robert W. Miller and others. Bulletin Series 72, no. 3-3. Morgantown: The center, 1972. W4730 (ASU) Bulletin Series. Morgantown: The univ., 1968. W4740 Conference Papers Series. Morgantown: The univ., 1968. W4750 (BC) Information Series, no. 1. Morgantown: The univ., 1969. W4760 (BC) Public Affairs Series, no. 1. Morgantown: The univ., 1965. W4770 (BC) Public Affairs Series, no. 1. Morgantown: The univ., 1965. W4780 Research Report. Morgantown: The univ., 1969. W4790 (BC) Research Series. Morgantown: The univ., 1968. W4800 West Virginia Work Trade Mission West Virginia Business Dev. Opportunities. Charleston: The agency, 1964. W4810 West, William Benjamin America's Greatest Dam, Muscle Shoals, Alabama: Description and Pictorial Illustration of Muscle Shoals. 2nd ed., rev. New York: F. E. Cooper, 1925. W4815 (ASU) Westcort, Thompson Names of Persons Who Took the Oath of Allegiance to the State of Pennsylvania between the Years 1888 and 1789 with a History of the "Test Laws" of Pennsylvania. 1865. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1965. Excellent research tool. Includes a brief history of the loyalty oaths, test laws, and naturalization laws of Pennsylvania. W4820 (ASU) Westerfield, Hargis For Crossing Wide Waters. N. Montpelier, Vt.: The Driftwind Press, 1943. W4830 (BC) Give a Man Courage. N. Montpelier, Vt.: The Driftwind Press, 1942. W4840 (BC) Western Carolina College see North Carolina, Western Carolina College, Cullowhee Western Carolina College Faculty Studies. Cullowhee: The college, annual. W4850 (WCU) Western Carolina University, Cullowhee Journal of Education. Cullowhee, N. C: n.p., 1969. W4860 Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, N. C. see North Carolina, Western Carolina University, Cullowhee Western North Carolina! Historical and Biographical Charlotte, N. C: A. D. Smith and Co., 1890. Includes large portraits with many of the biographical sketches. W4870 (ASU) Western North Carolina Library Association Union List of Periodicals in Libraries of Western North Carolina Library Association, n.p.: n.p., 1971. W4880 (ASU) Western North Carolina Library Club Union List of Periodicals in Libraries of Western North Carolina. Asheville, N. C.: The club, 1964. W4890 (LMC) Western North Carolina R. R. Scenery: "Land of the Sky." n.p.: n.p., n.d. W4940 (BC) Western North Carolina Regional Planning Commission The economy of Haywood County. Waynesville: The author, 1963. W4900 Population and economy of Andrews, N. C. Andrews: The author, 1964. W4910 Population and economy of Henderson County. Hendersonville, N. C.: The author, 1965. W4920 (LMC) Today and Tomorrow, Murphy, North Carolina. n.p.: The author, 1964. W4930 (LMC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Western Virginia Black Lung Association Newsletter, vol. 1. Charleston, W. Va.: Black Lung Assoc., 19--. W4945 (BC) Weston, George Melville Poor Whites of the South. Washington: Buell and Blancherd, 1856. Mountain people are descended from altogether different stock than that of the poor white. However this distinction has been a difficult one for authors through the years. For further elucidation on this subject see Gratis D. Williams dissertation, "The Southern Mountaineer in Fact and Fiction." New York University, 1960. W4950 Wetmore, Alexander New Race of Song Sparrows from the Appalachian Region. Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1936. Concentrates on new folk artists and ballad collectors. W4960 Wetmore, Susannah Mountain Songs of North Carolina. New York: Schirmer, 1926. W4970 (BC) Wey, Adelaide Smoky Mountain Ballads. New York: n.p., 1949. W4980 Wey, Jean Jensen "A Study of the Freshmen Placement Tests Given at Appalachian State Teachers College as a Basis for Determining Their Effective Use as a Screening Device." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1958. W4990 (ASU) Wharton, Mary E. A Guide to the WiIdflowers and Ferns of Kentucky. Kentucky Nature Series, 1. Lexington: Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1971. More than 500 photographs help the reader to identify 800 wi I dflowers and ferns. W5000 (ASU ETSU WCU BC WWC) Trees and Shrubs of Kentucky. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1973. W5010 (BC) Wharton, May Cravath Doctor Woman of the Cumberlands: The Autobiography of May Cravath Wharton, M. D. Pleasant Hill, Tenn.: Uplands, 1953. A woman doctor's recollections of her life and practice in the Cumberland mountains. Deeply moving. W5020 (ASU LMC WWC BC) Doctor Woman of the Cumberlands; the Autobiography of May Cravath Wharton, M. D. 1953. Reprint. Pleasant Hill, Tenn.: Uplands, 1972. W5Q30 (LMC WCU) Wheaton, Mabel Wolfe Thomas Wolfe and His Family. With LeGette Blythe. 1st ed. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, 1961. Explores the rich family background and the many characters who influenced Wolfe's boyhood. Also presents some interesting observations on "Dixieland." W5040 (ASU WCU BC UNCA) Wheeler, Arville White Squaw: The True Story of Jennie Wiley. Illustrated by True Bengtz. Boston: Heath, 1958. An exciting account of the life and captivity of Jennie Wiley. W5050 (ASU ETSU) White Squaw: The True Story of Jennie Wiley. Illustrated by True Bengtz. 1958. Reprint, n.p.: Eastern Kentucky Pubs., 1962. W5060 (MHC) Wheeler, Billy Edd The Billy Edd Wheeler Song Book. New York: Quartet Music and Bexhill Music Corp., 1962-1968. W5070 (WWC) Song of a Woods Colt: Poetry. 1st ed. Anderson, S. C: Drake House, 1969. Poems of humor and goodwill, courage and protest, hate and love. W5080 (LMC ASU MHC BC) Twenty-Five Great Folk Songs, n.p.: Hansen Pubs., 1964. W5090 (BC) Wheeler, Mrs. Candace (Thurber) Home Industries and Domestic Weavings. New York: Associate Artists, n.d. W5100 Wheeler, Jesse Harrison, Jr. "Land Use in Greenbrier County, West Virginia." Ph.D. Diss. Univ. of Chicago, 1951. W5110 (BC) AUTHOR Wheeler, John Hill Historical Sketches of North Carolina, from 1584 to 1851. Comp. from original records, official documents, and traditional statements. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Grambo and Co., 1851. Contains biographical sketches of successful men. W5120 (UNCA) Historical Sketches of North Carolina from 1584 to 1851. 1851. Reprint. With a foreword by Magnolia McKay Shuford. 2 vols. New York: F. H. Hitchcock, 1925. W5130 (ASU LMC) Historical Sketches of North Carolina from 1584 to 1851 Compiled from Original Records, Official Documents, and Traditional Statements, with Biographical Sketches of Her Distinguished Statesmen, Jurists, Lawyers, Soldiers, Divines, etc. 2 vols. in 1. Baltimore: Regional Pub. Co., 1964. W5140 (LMC BC) Reminiscences and Memoirs of North Carolina and Eminent North Carolinians. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1966. W5150 (UNCA BC ASU) Wheeler, Mary Kentucky Mountain Folk-Sonys. The Words and Melodies Collected by M. Wheeler, the Pianoforte Accompaniments by Clara G. Bridge. With an intro. by Edgar Stillman-Kelley. Boston, Mass.: The Boston Music Co., 1937. W5160 Wheeling College Selected Archeological and Historical Sites in West Virginia; Preliminary Plan for Development. Wheeling, W. Va.: Wheeling College, 1965. W5170 Wheelwright, Jere H. Gentlemen, Hush New York: Scribner, 91948. W5180 (BC ETSU) Wheelwright, Jere Hungerford Kentucky Stand. New York: Scribner, 1951. W5190 (ASU LMC ETSU WCU BC) Whelan, Paul A. "Unconventional Warfare in East Tennessee, 1861-1865." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1963. A history of the guerilla warfare, Coleman Scouts, and other Cavalry Raiders in East Tennessee. W5200 Where Bluegrass and Mountains Meet. A Community Profile of Mt. Sterling and Montgomery County, Ky. Sept. 1, 1957. Lexington, Ky.: Univ. of Ky., n.d. Montgomery is not usually considered a mountain county. W5210 (BC) Whetstone, George W. Doll, Warwick L. Water Resources of Kanawha County, West Virginia. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1960. D2830 (ETSU) Whetiel, Virgil L. "Reservoir Impacts on Economic Activity, Land Use and Land Values in Appalachia." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1969. W5220 Whiford, L. A. A Manual of the Fresh-Water Algae in North Carolina. Technical Bulletin, no. 186. Raleigh: North Carolina Agricultural Experiment Station, 1968. W5740 (LMC) Whisnant, David E. What Has Been Done . . . Missionaries, Planners, and Developers, n.p.: n.p., n.d. W5230 Whisner, Will Caspar Mark Ellis, or Unsolved Problems: A Story for the Present Day. Morgantown, W. Va.: Acme Pub. Co., 1899. Period fiction with an emphasis on adventure and a moral lesson. W5240 (ASU) Whitaker, Fees History of Corporal Fees Whitaker: Kentucky Mountain Life. Louisville: Standard Print. Co., 1918. A history of Letcher County, Kentucky written from an autobiographical and very biased point of view. W5250 (ASU LMC BC) 249 WESTERN—WHITE Whitaker, James C. Costs and Returns for Hardwood Lumber Production in Appalachian Region of Kentucky and Ohio. U. S. Forest Service Research Paper, NE-55. Upper Darby, Pa.: Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1966. W5260 Whitaker, R. H. Incidents and Anecdotes. Raleigh, N. C.: Edwards & Broughton, 1905. Some of these North Carolina incidents and anecdotes have western North Carolina settings or characters. W5270 (LMC) Whitaker, Sarah G. "A History of Livingston Academy from 1909 through 1947." Master's thesis. Tennessee Technological Univ., 1964. W5280 Whitaker, Walter Claribome A Round Robin, the Southern Highlands and Highlanders. Harford: Church Mission Pub. Co., 1916. An account of mission work in the southern mountains. W5290 (BC) White, Alvin D. History of the Mount Prospect Graveyard and Cemetery, in Mount Pleasant Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1972. W5300 White, Benjamin Franklin The Sacred Harp. 3rd ed., 1859. Facsimile. Including as a historical introduction The Story of the Sacred Harp by George Pullen Jackson. Nashville: Broadman Press, 1968. The most famous of the Christian Harmony songbooks used in mountain religious services. W5310 (WCU ASU) White, Benjamin U. "The Climatology of the Southern Blue Ridge Mountains." Master's thesis. Univ. of North Carolina, 1951. W5320 (LMC) White, Buchanan The Rural School Teacher: Or, A Double West Virginia Love Story. New York: Broadway Pub. Co., 1909. A suspenseful thriller of the dime novel variety. Right triumphs. W5330 (BC) White, Campbell The Northern Appalachian Coal Field, n.p.: n.p., 1902. No copy available for examination. W5340 White Caps and Blue Bills Knoxville, Tenn.: Seviere Pub. & Distrib. Co., 1937. A treatise on two types vigilante groups active in the southern mountains. W5350 (BC) White, Charles Lincoln A Century of Faith. Boston: Pub. for the Amer. Baptist Home Mission Society by the Judson Press, 1932. W5360 (BC) White, D. H., Jr. Danielson, V. A. Waste Disposal Costs at Two Coal Mines in Kentucky and Alabama. Washington: W. S. Bureau of Mines, 1969. D240 () White, David Millspaugh, Charles Frederick Part 1: The Living Flora of West Virginia. Part 2: The Fossil Flora of West Virginia. Wheeling: Wheeling News Litho. Co., 1913. M6100 (ETSU) Lower Pennsylvanian Species of Mariopteris, Eremopteris, Diplothmema, and Aneimities from the Appalachian Region. Assembled and edited by C. B. Read. U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, no. 197-C. Shorter Contributions to General Geology, 1941-42. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1943. W5370 White, Edwin E. Highland Heritage: The Southern Mountains and the Nation. New York: Friendship Press, 1937. W5380 White, Edwin Elverton Highland Heritage: The Southern Mountains and the Nation. New York: Friendship Press, 1937. W5390 (ASU LMC BC WWC) White, Elizabeth "Development of the Bituminous Coal Mining Industry in Logan County, West Virginia." Master's thesis. Marshall College, 1956. W5400 �WHITE—WHITTAKER White, George Historical Collections of Georgia: Containing the Most Interesting Facts, Traditions, Biographical Sketches, Anecdotes, etc., Relating to Its History and Antiquities, from Its First Settlement to the Present Time. Compiled from original records and official documents. Illustrated by nearly one hundred engravings. 1855. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1969. W5410 (ASU BC) Statistics of the State of Georgia. Savannah: Williams, 1849. W5420 (BC) White, H. M. The McClanahans. Roanoke, Va.: Stone Print. Co., 1894. W5430 White, Hozeltine White, Campbell The Northern Appalachian Coal Field, n.p.: n.p., 1902. W5340 White, Helen From the Mountain. Memphis: Memphis State Univ. Press, 1972. An account of the lives of Miss Paula Snelling and Miss Lillian Smith and their North Georgia Review and other literary endeavors in Georgia's upcountry. W5440 (ASU BC) White, Israel Charles Levels Above Tide. True Meridians. Report on Coal. West Virginia Geological Survey, Reports, vol. 2. Morgantown: Morgantown Post Co., 1903. W5450 (ETSU) Levels. Coal Analyses. West Virginia Geological Survey Bulletin, 2. Morgantown: Acme Pub. Co., 1910. W5460 (ETSU) Stratigraphy of the Bituminous Coal Field of Pennsylvania, Ohio, and West Virginia. U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 65. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1891. W5470 Supplementary Coal Report. West Virginia Geological Survey Reports, vol. 2A. Wheeling: Press of Wheeling News Litho. Co., 1908. W5480 (ETSU) White, (Catherine Keogh The Kings Mountain Men: The Story of the Battle, with Sketches of the American Soldiers Who Took Part. 1924. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1966. W5490 (ASU) The King's Mountain Men, the Story of the Battle, with Sketches of the American Soldiers Who Took Part. Dayton, Va.: Joseph K. Ruebush, 1924. W5500 (BC) White, Lamar Highlights of the Economy of the Georgia Mountains Area. Atlanta: Industrial Development Division, Engineering Experiment Station, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1964. W5510 White, M. L. A History of the Life of Amos Owens, the Noted Blockader, of Cherry Mountain, North Carolina. Shelby, N. C: Cleveland Star Job Print., n.d. W5520 (LMC) White, Moses Art Work of Knoxville, with Sketch of Knoxville. Chicago: W. H. Parish, 1895. W5530 White, Nelle Rhea The Bradfords of Virginia in the Revolutionary War, and Their Kin. Richmond: Whittet and Shepperson, 1932. W5540 (ASU) White, Newman Ivey General ed. Duke University, Durham, N. C., Library The Frank C. Brown Collection of North Carolina. Durham: Duke Univ. Press, 1952-64. D3810 (ASU WCU LMC MHC BC WWC ETSU) White, R. H. Development of the Tennessee State Educational Organization, 1796-1 ?29. Kingsport, Tenn.: Southern Pub., 1929. W5550 (ETSU BC) White, Rita Rothgeb Papa's Diary. Luray, Va.: n.p., 1961. Memoirs of the 19th Century in Virginia's Shenandoah Valley. W5560 (BC) AUTHOR White, Robert Hiram Tennessee: Its Growth and Progress. Rev. ed. Nashville, Tenn.: n.p., 1947. W5570 (BC) White, Stewart Edward Daniel Boone: Wilderness Scout. Illustrated by James Dougherty. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday and Co., T922. W5580 (ETSU ASU BC) Daniel Boone; Wilderness Scout. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, Doran, 1929. W5590 (BC) Daniel Boone, Wilderness Scout. Garden City, N. Y.: Sun Dial Press, 1937. W5600 (ETSU) Daniel Boone: Wilderness Scout. The Life Story and True Adventure of the Great Hunter, Long Knife, Who First Blazed the Wilderness Trail Through the Indian Country to Kentucky. Illustrated by James Dougherty. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, Page and Co., 1926. W5610 (ASU) White, Thomas Edward "Development and Operation of the Welfare and Retirement Fund in the Bituminous Coal Industry." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Pittsburgh, 1954. W5620 White, W. S. The Bauxite Deposits of Floyd, Bartow, and Polk Counties of Northwest Georgia. U. S. Geological Survey Circular, no. 193. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1952. W5630 White, Walter S. ed. Studies of Appalachian Geology: Northern and Maritime New York: Interscience Publishers, 1968. S8800 (ASU ETSU UNCA) White, William E. A History of Alexander County, North Carolina. Taylorsville: Alexander. Co., Hist. Co., 1947. History of a football county in North Carolina. Alexander County's Civil War days are especially interesting. W5640 Whitehead, Mrs. Raymond H. Genealogical History of Original Murray County. Atlanta, Ga.: The author, 1972. An excellent source for finding families who moved west with the Cherokee land grant. W5650 Whiteman, Ruth H. "Food Habits of a Sample of University High School Students." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1952. W5660 Whitener, Daniel Jay Daniel Boone Wagon Train. Boone, N. C.: n.p., 1964. This promotional material for the annual wagon train also includes Whitener's brief history of Watauga County, and sketches of the founding families. Wagon route follows the Boone Trail. W5670 (ASU) History of Watauga County: A Souvenir of Watauga Centennial. Boone, N. C.: Watauga Centennial, 1949. A history of the county, its early exploration and its leading families. W5680 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU) Local History — How to Find and Write It. Asheville, N. C.: Western North Carolina Historical Assoc., 1955. Pamphlet discusses possible projects in the local history of western North Carolina as well as local history methodology. W5690 (ASU) Prohibition in North Carolina, 1715-1945. James Sprunt Studies, vol. 27. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1946. Some mention of the moonshine industry in western North Carolina. W5700 (LMC) Whitfield County, Georgia, History Commission Official History of Whitfield County, Georgia. Dalton, Ga.: A. J. Showalter Co., 1936. Whitfield county was formed from original Murray County, Georgia. W5710 (BC) Whitfield, Fred E. Growing Christmas Trees in North Carolina, n.p.: North Carolina Agricultural Extension Service, 1968. W5720 (WCU) 250 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Whitfield, Vallie Jo Fox Whitfield History and Genealogy of Tennessee. Walnut Creek, Cal.: n.p., 1964. Genealogy of the influencial Whitfield family of early East Tennessee. W5730 (ASU) Whitlatch, George Isaac Smith, Richard Wellington The Phosphate Resources of Tennessee. Nashville:- Tennessee Department of Conservation, Division of Geology, 1940. S5030 (ETSU) Whitlatch, George Isaac ed. Industrial Resources of Tennessee. Rev. ed. 5 vols. Nashville: Tennessee State Planning Commission, 1948. W5750 (ETSU) Whitley, Edythe J. R. Sam Davis, Hero of the Confederacy, 1842-1863, Coleman's Scouts. Nashville: Blue and Gray Press, 1971. Biography of famous Civil War Scout and raider in East Tennessee. W5760 Whitley, Edythe Johns Rucker Tennessee Genealogical Records: Overton County. Nashville: n.p., 1967. W5770 (BC) Whitlow, Jane Davis "A Comparative Study of the Science Achievement of Fifth and Sixth Grades in Bristol, Tennessee, 1958-1962." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1963. W5780 (ETSU) Whitman, J. A. Historical Facts About Churches of Wythe County. Wytheville, Va.: Southwest Virginia Enterprise, 1939. W5790 The Iron Industry of Wythe County from 1792. Wytheville, Va.: Southwest Virginia Enterprise, 1942. Wythe County produces iron ores. The forges, furnaces, and foundaries have played an important part in the development of the county. W5800 (ASU BC) Whitman, John C. "Cost Estimating Model for Identifying Gross Dollar Needs for West Virginia Highways." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1971. W5810 Whitman, Robert H. "Development of the Health Program for Negroes in Franklin County, Tennessee from 1940-1953." Master's thesis. Tennessee Agricultural and Industrial Univ., 1953. W5820 Whitman, Willson David Lilienthal, Public Servant in a Power Age. New York: Holt and Co., 1948. Biography of a Tennessee Valley Authority man. W5830 (BC) God's Valley: People and Power Along the Tennessee River. New York: Viking Press, 1939. W5840 (ASU WWC BC) Whitney, Gertrude Cookeville in Retrospect. Dallas: n.p., 1943. A history of Putnam County, Tennessee and the city of Cookeville. W5850 Whitney, Milton Soils of the Appalachian Mountain and Plateau Province. Bulletin, 78. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1911. W5860 Whitsirt, William Heth Life and Times of Judge Caleb Wallace, Some Time a Justice of the Court of Appeals of the State of Ky. Louisville: M. P. Morton and Co., Printers, 1888. Biography of an eastern Kentucky jurist. W5870 (BC) Whitson, Philip L. "An Analysis and Basis for Curriculum Revision Concerning the Drafting Program at East Tennessee State University." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1968. W5880 (ETSU) Whittaker, Alto ed. and comp. Comstock, Jim F. Best of Hillbilly: A Prize Collection of 100-proof Writings from Jim Comstock's West Virginia Hillbilly. Anderson, S. C.: Droke House, 1968. C6300 (ASU MHC WCU LMC BC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Whittaker, James C. McCauley, Orris D. Sawmill Practices and Problems in Appalachian Hill Country of Ohio and Kentucky. Upper Darby, Pa.: Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1967. M350 McCauley, Orris D. Value Added by Sawmilling in Appalachian Mill Country of Ohio and Kentucky. Upper Darby, Pa.: Northeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1967. M360 Whittaker, Otto Best of Hillbilly. Anderson, S. C.: Droke House, 1968. A collection of the best writings from James Comstock's WEST VA. HILLBILLY. W5890 (ASU LMC) Whittenburg, Robert L. Torrence, Robert M. Colonel "Davey" Crockett. Washington, D. C.: N. Fagan, 1956. T8960 Whitter, Joida Abstracts of Bedford County, Virginia Wills, Inventories and Accounts 1754-1787. n.p.: The author, 1969. W5900 (FC) Whittlesay, Susan VISTA: Challenge in Poverty. New York: Coward-McCann, 1970. A history of the VISTA volunteers and their role in the War on Poverty. Contains information about VISTA efforts and problems in the Southern Mountains. W5910 Whittlesey, Charles War Memoranda: Cheat River to the Tennessee, 1861-1862. Cleveland: W. W. Williams, 1884. Memories of the Civil War in the mountains — from the Cheat River to the Tennessee. W5920 (BC) W-Hollow Harvest, a Magazine for Jesse Stuart Buffs vol. 1. Cincinnati: n.p., 1965. W5930 (BC) Who's Who in East Tennessee State College Johnson City: The college, 1949. W5940 (ETSU) Wichmann, Patricia Guion Christ Church, Episcopal, Rugby, Tennessee, a Short History. Rugby, Tenn.: n.p., 1959. W5950 (BC) Wiebe, A. H. Waterfowl on the Tennessee River Impoundments. Norris, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Authority, 1950. W5960 Wiech, Edward A. The American Miners Association: A Record of the Origin of Coal Miners' Unions in the United States. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1940. W5970 (ASU) Wieck, Edward A. The Miners' Case and the Public Interest: A Documented Chronology. Research materials from the Russell Sage Foundation Department of Industrial Studies. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1947. W5980 Preventing Fatal Explosions in Coal Mines: A Study of Recent Major Disasters in the United States as Accompaniments of Technological Change. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1942. W5990 Wiggington, Eliot Foxfire 2: Ghost Stories, Spring Wild Plant Foods, Spinning and Weaving, Midwifing, Burial Customs, Corn Shuckin's, Wagon Making and More Affairs of Plain Living. Edited with an introduction by Eliot Wiggington. Garden City, N. Y.: Anchor Press/Doubleday, 1973. W6030 (FC ASU BC) Wiggington, Eliot ed. Foxfire, vol. 1. Rabun Gap, Ga.: n.p., 1967. W6010 (FC LMC BC WWC ASU WCU ETSU) The Foxfire Book: Hog Dressing,- Log Cabin Building; Mountain Crafts and Foods; Planting by the Signs; Snake Lore, Hunting Tales, Faith Healing; Moonshining; and Other Affairs of Plain Living. Edited with an introd. by Eliot Wiggington. 1st ed. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, 1972. W6020 (FC ASU BC) AUTHOR Foxfire 3: Animal Care, Banjos and Dulcimers, Hide Tanning, Summer and Fall Wildplant Foods, Butter Churns, Ginseng, and Still More Affairs of Plain Living. Garden City: Anchor Press/Doubleday, 1975. W6040 (ASU) Wigginton, Brooks Elliot Trees and Shrubs for the Southeast. Athens: Univ. of Georgia Press, 1963. W6000 (BC) Wigginton, Eliot ed. The Foxfire Book: Hog Dressing, Log Cabin Building, Mountain Crafts and Foods, Planting by the Signs, Snake Lore, Hunting Tales, Faith Healing, Moonshining, and Other Affairs of Plain Living Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, 1972. F2970 (ASU WWC MHC ETSU BC FC) Wight, Edward A. Wilson, Louis Round County Library Service in the South. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1935. W7390 (BC) Wikstrom, Thomas N. West Virginia Graduate Research Studies in Education, 1894-1965: A Bibliographical Listing. Prepared unaer the direction of William K. Hamilton. Charleston: West Virginia Dept. of Education, 1965. W6050 (ETSU) Wilbanks, Thomas J. "Socio-cultural Factors and Economic Development in West Central Appalachia." Master's thesis. Trinity Univ., 1960. W6060 Wither, George L. Kaufman, Harold F. Social Changes and Their Implications for Southern Agriculture. State College: Mississippi Agricultural Experiment Station, Mississippi State Univ., August, 1959. K280 Wilborn, Elizabeth W. The North Carolina Historical Almanack, Being a Collection of Notable Events That Have Befallen People and Places in Our Great State. Rev. Raleigh: State Dept. of Archives and History, 1962. W6070 (ASU BC) Wilbur, George L. Internal Migration in the United States 1958 to 1964: A List of References. Sociology and Rural Life Series, no. 15. State College: Mississippi Agricultural Experiment Station, Mississippi State Univ., 1965. W6080 Wilbur, Robert L. The Leguminous Plants of North Carolina. Bulletin, no. 151. Raleigh: N. C. Agricultural Station, 1963. W6090 (LMC) Wilburn, Hiram C. Cherokee Landmarks Around the Great Smokies. Asheville, N. C.: Stephens Press, 1966. W6100 (LMC) Wildasin, Frances W. "An Analysis of Problems of Eighth and Ninth Grade Students in the Junior High School of Johnson City, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1952. W6110 (ETSU) Wilder, Charles G. Webb, William Snyder An Archaeological Survey of Guntersville Basin on the Tennessee River in Northern Alabama. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1951. W2090 (LMC BC) Wilder, Henry Jason Reconnaissance Soil Survey of Northwestern Pennsylvania. Prepared in cooperation with the Pennsylvania State College Agricultural Experiment Station, Field Operations, 1908. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1910. W6120 Soil Survey of the Pikeville Area, Tennessee. Field Operations, 1903. Washington: U. S. Dept. of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1904. W6130 Wilder, Hugh B. Summary of Data on Chemical Quality of Streams of North Carolina, 1943-67: Quality of Surface Waters of North Carolina. Prepared in cooperation with the N. C. Department of Water and Air Resources. U. S. Geological Survey Water-supply Paper, 1895-B. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1971. W6140 (LMC) 251 WHITTAKER—WILKINS Wilder, Minnie S. comp. Kentucky Soldiers of the War of 1812. Baltimore, Md.: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1812. W6150 Wilder, Robert Mr. G. Strings Along. New York: Putnam's, 1944. Appalachian setting. W6160 (LMC) Wilder, William Murtha Wilder and Some Connecting (Especially Some Ware) Families in Southeast United States of America. Columbus, Ga.: Columbus Office Supply Co., 1969. W6170 Wildlife Resources Commission, State of N. C. Tar Heel Wildlife. By Wm. L. Hamnett and David C. Thornton. Raleigh: The Comm., 1953. W6180 (LMC) Wiley, Richard Sim Greene and Tom the Tinker's Men. Philadelphia: John C. Winston Co., 1907. W6190 (BC) Wiley, Ruth Smith "Language Experience Approach to Remedial Reading: Fourth Grade, Dunbar School, 1965-66." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1967. W6200 (ETSU) Wiley, Samuel T. History of Preston County (West Virginia). 1882. Index by Harold F. Powell. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1971. W6210 (ASU) History of Preston County (West Virginia). Assisted by A. W. Frederick. 1882. Reprint. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1968. A truly good and relatively early county history from West Virginia. W6220 (ASU BC) Witfong, Harry Dean "A Cross-Validation Study of a Mining Foreman Selection He Devised from the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1957. W6230 Wilgus, D. K. Combs, Josiah Henry Folksongs of the Southern United States. Austin: Univ. of Texas Press, 1967. C6130 (ASU WCU MHC LMC WWC BC FC) Country-Western Music and the Urban Hillbilly. Los Angeles: Univ. of California, 1970. Reprinted from the JOURNAL OF AMERICAN FOLKLORE April - June, 1970. W6240 (ASU) Wilgus, Donald Knight Anglo-American Folksong Scholarship Since 1898. New Brunswick, N. J.: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1959. W6250 (BC) Wilhelm, E. J., Jr. The Blue Ridge: Man and Nature in Shenandoah National Park and Blue Ridge Parkway. Charlottesville.- Univ. of Virginia, 1968. W6260 (WCU LMC) Wilkens, Henry A. J. Nitze, Henry Benjamin Charles Gold Mining in North Carolina and Adjacent South Appalachian Regions. Raleigh, N. C.: G. V. Barnes, 1897. Nil60 (ASU WCU LMC) Wilkes County, N. C., Board of Education Identifying and Organizing for Individual Needs: An Evaluation. Wilkesboro, N. C.: n.p., 1969. W6270 (WCU ASU) Wilkie, Katherine Elliott Daniel Boone: Taming the Wilds. New York: Scholastic Book Service, 1961. W6280 (BC) Frontier Nurse: Mary Breckenridge. New York: Messner, 1969. W6290 (ASU LMC BC) John Sevier, Son of Tennessee. New York: J. Messner, 1958. W6300 (ETSU) John Sevier, Son of Tennessee. 1958. Reprint. New York: Julian Messner, 1966. W6310 (LMC) Wilkie, Richard W. Playing Lead Dulcimer. 2nd ed. Albany, N. Y.: Three City Press, 1972. W6320 (ASU) Wilkins, Thurman Cherokee Tragedy: The Story of the Ridge Family and the Decimation of a People. New York: Macmillan, 1970. W6330 (ASU WCU LMC BC UNCA) �WILKINSON—WILLIAMS Wilkinson, Kenneth P. Kaufman, Harold P. Poverty Programs and Social Mobility. State College: Mississippi State Univ., Social Science Research Center, 1966. K290 Wilkinson, Sylvia Cale. New York: Avon, 1972. W6340 (ASU) Wilkinson, T. L. Doyle, D. V. Evaluating Appalachian Woods for Highway Posts. Madison, Wfs.: Forest Products Laboratory, 1969. D3200 Wilkinson, W. E. Burke, Richard Thomas Avon Soil Survey of Randolph County, Alabama. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1912. B8730 Cantrell, Llano Soil Survey of Chilton County, Alabama. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1913. C1130 Winston, Robert A. Soil Survey of Tuscaloosa County, Alabama. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1912. W7820 Willeford, Mary Bristow "Income and Health in Remote Rural Areas: A Study of Four Hundred Families in Leslie County, Kentucky." Ph. D. Diss. Columbia Univ., 1932. W6350 Income and Health in Remote Rural Areas; a Study of 400 Families in Leslie County, Ky. New York City: n.p., 1932. W6360 (BC) Willey, William Patrick An Inside View of the Formation of the State of West Virginia, with Character Sketches of the Pioneers in that Movement. Wheeling, W. Va.: News Pub. Co., 1901. W6370 (BC) William, Ellis R. "Contacts of Negroes and Whites in Morgantown." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1952. W6380 Williams, A. ed. Doddridge, Joseph Notes on the Settlements and Indian Wars of the Western Parts of Virginia and Pennsylvania from 1763 to 1783, Inclusive. Albany, N. Y.: J. Munsell, 1876. D2670 (ETSU BC) Williams, A. J. A Confederate History of Polk County, Tennessee, 1860-1866. Nashville: McQuiddy, 1923. Polk County was about half Union, half Confederate. W6390 Williams, B. H. Stroud, James Frank Soil Survey of Franklin County, Alabama. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1932. S8120 Williams, Ben Ames Hostile Valley. New York: E. P. Dutton and Co., 1934. W6400 (ASU) Williams, Bertha L. "A Survey of School Library Facilities and Services in Four Selected High Schools in Jefferson County, Alabama." Master's thesis. Alabama State College, 1954. W6410 Williams, Blonnie Hugh Devereux, Robert Eddins Soil Survey, Albemarle County, Virginia. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, 1940. Dl 940 Soil Survey of Hampshire County, West Virginia. Prepared in cooperation with the West Virginia Geological Survey. Soil Survey Report, Series 1927, no. 9. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1931. W6420 Soil Survey of Hardy and Pendleton Counties, West Virginia. Prepared in cooperation with the West Virginia Geological Survey and the West Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station. Soil Survey Report, Series, 1930, no. 14. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1934. W6430 AUTHOR Soil Survey of Pocahontas County, West Virginia. Prepared in cooperation with the West Virginia Geological Survey and the West Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station. Soil Survey Report, Series 1933, no. 14. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1938. W6440 Soil Survey of Randolph County, West Virginia. Prepared in cooperation with the West Virginia Geological Survey and the West Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station. Soil Survey Report, Series 1931, no. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils, 1936. W6450 Williams, Coral "Legends and Stories of White County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. George Peabody College, 1930. W6460 Williams, Cratis Dearl "Ballads and Songs of Eastern Kentucky." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1937. An excellent source on Kentucky ballads. Includes some very rare variants. W6470 A Selected Bibliography: The Southern Mountaineer in Fact and Fiction. Bibliography for his dessertation. n.p.: ASU Library, n.d. W6480 (ASU MHC) "The Southern Mountaineer in Fact and Fiction." Xerox of the original 3 vols. Ph. D. Diss. New York Univ., 1961. The classic work on mountain literature; an exhaustive study of books published prior to 1960. W6490 (ASU MHC ETSU WWC BC) Williams, David G. Mertins, Herman, Jr. West Virginia Budgeting: Problems and Possibilities. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ., Bureau of Government Research, 1971. M5180 Williams, Dorcas A. "Food Habits of the Pupils in Monongahela and Dunbar (West Virginia) High School Whose Parents are Engaged in Coal Mining." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1952. W6500 Williams, Drew B. "A Study of Pupil Transportation in Hancock, Tennessee." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1953. W6510 Williams, Ethel W. Know Your Ancesters-. A Guide to Genealogical Research. Rutland, Vt.: C. E. TuttleCo., 1961. W6520 (ASU) Williams, Faith Moors and others Family Living in Knott County, Kentucky. U. S. Department of Agriculture Technical Bulletin, no. 576. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1937. W6530 (BC) Williams, G. Croft Social Problems of South Carolina. Columbia, S. C.: State Co., 1928. Scant mention of Appalachian counties. W6540 (LMC) Williams, George Walton ed. Davis, Arthur Kyle, Jr. ed. More Traditional Ballads of Virginia: Collected with the Cooperation of Members of the Virginia Folklore Society. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1960. D790 (ASU FC BC LMC) Williams, Harold F. "A Comparison of Sources and Expenditures of the Funds Raised by the Schools and Organizations in Carter County with the School Budget of 1960-61." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1962. W6550 (ETSU) Williams, Harrison Legends of Loudoun: An Account of the History and Homes of a Border County of Virginia's Northern Neck. Richmond: Garrett and Massie, 1938. W6560 (ASU BC) 252 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Williams, Hiram Preston "A Comparative Study of Tendencies and Motivational Factors of Students from Various Academic Departments Who Vandalize Library Materials at Appalachian State University." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Univ., 1971. W6570 (ASU) Williams, lolo A. English Folk Song and Dance. London: Longmans Green and Co., 1935. Variants of the English folk songs and dances can still be found in the Southern Mountains. W6580 Williams, James Earl "The Industrial Development Policy of the Tennessee Valley Authority for the Period 1933-1950." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1950. W6590 Williams, Jerry J. The Incidence of Poverty — Social and Economic Conditions in Tennessee. Nashville: Tennessee State Planning Commission, 1965. W6600 Williams, Jerry Phillip "An Ecological Study of Some Small Mammals of Horse Cove, Washington County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1963. W6610 (ETSU) Williams, John Alexander "Davis and Elkins of West Virginia: Businessmen in Politics." Ph. D. Diss. Yale Univ., 1967. W6620 Williams, John Augustus Life of Elder John Smith. Nashville: Gospel Advocate Co., 1956. Life of a mountain minister and missionary in the central Appalachians. W6630 (BC) Williams, Jonathan Blues and Roots, Rue and Bluets: A Garland for the Appalachians. Photographs by Nicholas Dean. New York: Grossman, 1971. A remarkable book which captures the grandeur, wit, humor, courage and pathos of mountain life in the concrete images of meter and photograph. This man writes poetry as he hears it in the speech of others. W6640 (ASU LMC BC) An Ear in Bartram's Tree: Selected Poems, 1957-1967. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1969. Title refers to William Bertram, the Naturalist, whose journals of trips in the Appalachians this poet has studied. W6650 (LMC BC) The Loco Logodaedalist in Situ: Selected Poems, 1968-70. New York: Cape Goliard Press, 1972. Poetry, not restricted to Appalachia. W6660 (LMC) Williams, Pearl D. "The Development of a Statement of Written Policies for the Roane County Tennessee Board of Education." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1958. W6670 Williams, Raymond "A Study of Pupil Achievement in the Nongraded John F. Hay Elementary School in Morristown, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1971. W6680 (ETSU) Williams, Robin M. Attitudes Toward Rural Migration and Family Life in Johnson and Robertson Counties, Kentucky, 1941. Bulletin no. 452. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, Univ. of Ky., 1943. W6690 Williams, Ruth McKibben "The History of the Soil Conservation Service in Watauga County, North Carolina." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Univ., 1961. W6700 (ASU) Williams, Samuel Cole Adair, James Adair's History of the American Indians. Johnson City, Tenn.: The Watauga Press, 1930. A270 (BC FC ASU LMC) Adair, James Adair's History of the American Indians. New York: Argonaut Press, 1966. A280 (WCU) Adair, James History of the American Indians. Johnson City, Tenn.: Blue and Grey Press, 1971. A290 (ETSU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Williams, Samuel Cole The Baptists of Tennessee. 2 vols. in 1. Kingsport, Tenn.: Southern Pubs., 1930. W6710 (ASU) Dawn of Tennessee Valley and Tennessee History. Johnson City, Tenn.: Watauga Press, 1937. Widely acclaimed history of Tennessee. To be used in conjunction with the author's early travels in the Tennessee Country. W6720 (ASU LMC BC) Early Travels in the Tennessee County, 1540-1800. 1928. Reprint. Nashville: Franklin Book Reprints, 1970. W6730 (ETSU) History of Codification in Tennessee. Johnson City, Tenn.: Watauga Press, 1932. W6750 (ETSU) Hfstory of Johnson City and Its Environs. Johnson City, Tenn.: Watauga Press, 1940. W6760 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) History of Johnson City and Its Environs. 1940. Reprint. Johnson City, Tenn.: Watauga Press, 1954. W6770 (ETSU) History of the Lost State of Franklin. Johnson City, Tenn.: Watauga Press, 1924. The first of Judge William's works on Tennessee history. W6780 (ASU MHC BC) History of the Lost State of Franklin. Johnson City, Tenn.: The Watauga Press, 1933. W6790 History of the Lost State of Franklin. Rev. ed. New York: Press of the Pioneers, 1933. W6800 (LMC WCU ETSU ASU) History of the Lost State of Franklin. 1924. Reprint. Nashville: Franklin Book Reprints, 1970. W6810 (ETSU) History of the Lost State of Franklin. Knoxville: Tenase, 1970. Illustrates that a movement toward separate statehood existed on all frontiers in the 1780's but was achieved only by the State of Franklin. W6820 Tennessee During the Revolutionary War. Nashville: Tennessee Historical Commission, 1944. The most dramatic event in Tennessee's Revolutionary History was the march of the Overmountain Men from Sycamore Shoals to Kings Mountain and their subsequent victory there. W6840 (ASU BC) William Tatham, Wataugan. 2nd, rev. and limited ed. Johnson City, Tenn.: Watauga Press, 1947. W6850 (ETSU ASU WCU BC) Williams, Samuel Cole ed. Early Travels in the Tennessee Country, 1540-1800: With Introductions, Annotations and Index. Johnson City, Tenn.: Watauga Press, 1928. Extracts from the writings of early travelers. W6740 (ASU LMC BC) Lieutenant Henry Timberlake's Memoirs 1756-1765. 1927. Reprint. Marietta, Ga.: Continental Book Co., 1948. Timberlake's memoirs offer insight into early relations between the British, the colonists, and the Indians, especially the Cherokee. W6830 Williams, Stanley B. "Disorganization and Delinquency in Three Coal Communities." Microfilm. Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1954. W6860 (ASU) Williams, Thomas John Chew Thomas, James Walter History of Allegany County, Maryland. Baltimore: Regional Pub. Co., 1969. T7870 (ASU) The History of Washington County, Maryland, from the Earliest Settlements to the Present Time, Including a History of Hagerstown. To this is added a biographical record of representative families prepared from data obtained from original sources of information. 1906. Reprint. 2 vols. Baltimore: Regional Pub. Co., 1968. W6870 (ASU) AUTHOR Williams, Vinnie Greenbones. New York: Viking Press, 1967. Setting is the North Georgia mountain region. W6880 (ASU) Walk Egypt. New York: Viking Press, 1960. A tale of a strange and lonely woman in the North Georgia hills who finds love and laughter only to lose them again. W6890 (ASU WCU LMC BC) Williams, W. D. Whittle Springs Hotel and Golf and Country Club. Knoxville: n.p., 1911. History of a Knox County, Tennessee resort. W6900 Williams, W. T. History of Ravenna, Kentucky. n.p.: n.p., 1956. W6910 (BC) Williams, York Wayland "An Economic Evaluation of the Power Program of the Tennessee Valley Authority." Master's thesis. Univ. of Colorado, 1961. W6920 Williamson, A. D. Huddle, J. W. Oil and Gas Wells Drilled in Southwestern Virginia before 1950. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1956. H7900 (ASU) Williamson, Hugh The History of North Carolina. 2 vols. 1812. Reprint. Spartanburg, S. C: Reprint Co., 1973. W6930 (ASU LMC BC) Williamson, Jack A. "Experimental Preschool Intervention in the Appalachian Home." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Kentucky, 1970. W6940 Williamson, John Ferns of Ky; with Full-page Etchings and Wood Cuts. Louisville: J. P. Norton, 1878. W6950 (BC) Williamson, Malcome J. Nelson, Thomas Charles Decorative Plants of Appalachia: A Source of Income. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1970. N530 (ASU ETSU LMC) Williamson, Margaretta A. Bradley, Frances Sage Rural Children in Selected Counties of North Carolina. New York: Negro Univ. Press, 1969. B6180 (ASU BC LMC) Williamson, W. H. "A History of Polk County." Benton: Unpublished typescript, n.d. W6960 Willis, Bailey The Mechanics of Appalachian Structure. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1894. W6970 The Northern Appalachians. National Geographic Monograph, no. 6. New York: American Book Co., 1895. W6980 (BC) Willis, Byrd Charles Willis Family of Virginia. Richmond: Whittet and Shepperson, n.d. W6990 Willis, Carrie Hunter Legends of the Skyline Drive and the Great Valley of Virginia. Richmond: Dietz Press, 1937. W7000 (ASU WCU LMC BC) Legends of the Skyline Drive and the Great Valley of Va. Richmond, Va.: The Dietz Press, 1940. W7010 (BC) Willis, Richard Henry Willis, Byrd Charles Willis Family of Virginia. Richmond: Whittet and Shepperson, n.d. W6990 Willis, Roger Lee "A Study of Cooperative Education in Relation to the Industrial Technology Program of East Tennessee State University." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1972. W7020 (ETSU) Willis, Virginia G. "The Planning of Art Facilities for Dobyns-Bennett High School, Kingsport, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1966. W7030 (ETSU) Willoughby, Charles C. The Virginia Indians in the Seventeenth Century. Reprinted from AMERICAN ANTHROPOLOGIST, vol. 9, no. 1. Lancaster, Pa.: New Era Print. Co., 1907. W7040 (ASU) 253 WILLIAMS—WILSON Wilmoth, Benton M. Ground Water in Mason and Putnam Counties, West Virginia. Prepared by the U. S. Geological Survey. Bulletin, no. 32. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological & Economic Survey, 1966. W7050 (ETSU) Wilmoth, Benton M., Jr. Doll, Warwick L. Water Resources of Kanawha County, West Virginia. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey, 1960. D2830 (ETSU) Wilpolt, R. H. Geology and Oil and Gas Possibilities of Upper Mississippian Rocks of Southwestern Virginia, Southern West Virginia, and Eastern Kentucky. U. S. Geological Survey Bulletin, no. 1072-K. Contributions to Economic Geology, 1957. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1959. W7060 (ASU) Wilson, A. Frederick ed. Songs of the University of Virginia. New York: Hinds, Noble and Eldredge, 1906. W7070 (ASU) Wilson, Augusta Jane Evans Saint Elmo, a Novel. New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1896. W7080 (ASU) A Speckled Bird. New York: G. W. Dillingham Co., 1902. W7090 (ASU) Wilson, Barto G. comp. Knoxville Negro. Knoxville: n.p., 1929. W7100 Wilson, Charles Morrow Backwoods America. Illustrated by Bayard Wootten. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1934. Although there is more about the Ozarks than the Appalachians some observations on the frontier character and the circumstances of frontier life apply to Appalachia. W7110 (ASU LMC BC) The Landscape of Rural Poverty: Corn Bread and Creek Water. New York: H. Holt, 1940. W7120 (BC) Wilson, Charles William, Jr. Annotated Bibliography of the Geology of Tennessee Through December, 1950. Bulletin, 59. Nashville: Tennessee Department of Conservation Division of Geology, 1953. W7130 (ETSU) Annotated Bibliography of the Geology of Tennessee, January, 1951, Through December, 1960. A supplement to Bulletin 59. Bulletin, 67. Nashville: Tennessee Division of Geology, 1965. W7140 (ETSU) Guidebook to Geology Along Tennessee Highways. Report of Investigations, no. 5. Nashville: Tennessee Division of Geology, 1958. W7150 (ETSU) Wilson, Clyde Our Bed Is Green. New York: Robert O. Ballou, 1934. A superbly told tale which offers a variation of the Montague-Capulet theme. Set in Watauga County, North Carolina. W7160 Wilson, David Nature's Pantry; 100 Wild Edible Plants Alphabetically Listed, Each with Full Description, Food Preparation and Folk Medicinal Properties. 1st ed. Virginia Beach, Va.: L. House, 1972. W7170 (BC) Wilson, Dell B. The Grandfather and the Globe. Vignettes by Donald R. Baker. Banner Elk, N. C.: Pudding Stone Press, 1969. A well-documented novel set in Civil War era Watauga, Avery, and Caldwell Counties, North Carolina. W7180 (ASU LMC WWC BC) Wilson, Eddie W. Camp, Cordelia The Settlement of North Carolina. Cullowhee, N. C. Cordelia Camp, 1942. C470 (ASU BC) Wilson, Edwin B. Current and Proposed Regulations and Legislation on Air Pollution Concerning the Appalachian Coal Industry. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ. Coal Research Bureau, 1969. W7190 Wilson, Everett Broomall America's Vanishing Folkways. New York: A. S. Barnes, 1965. W7200 (MHC) �WILSON-WINGFIELD Wilson, Frank E. The Hill Billy Kid. Chicago & New York: Rand McNally and Co., 1927. This novel of Night Riders and tobacco wars in Kentucky has a mountain setting but few mountaineers. W7210 (BC) Wilson, Gearl D. "The Achievement of Selected Economically Deprived Secondary School Male Athletes as Related to Non-athletes in Blount County, Tennessee, Schools." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1970. W7220 (ETSU) Wilson, George Pickett Instructions to Collectors of Dialect. Publication, no. 1. Greensboro, N. C: American Dialect Society, 1944. W7230 (ASU) Wilson, Goodridge Smyth County History and Traditions. Published in connection with the centennial celebration of Smyth County, Virginia, 1932. Kingsport, Tenn.t Kingsport Press, 1932. W7240 (ASU BC) Wilson, Gordon Fidelity Folks. Cynthiana, Ky.: Hobson Book Press, 1946. W7250 (WWC) Folklore of the Mammoth Cave Region. Ed. by Lawrence S. Thompson. Bowling Green, Ky.: Ky. Folklore Society, 1968. W7260 (BC) Wilson, Gregory The Valley of Time. 1st ed. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, 1967. Western North Carolina setting. W7270 (LMC) Wilson, Harry Robert arr. Sing and Dance: Folk Songs and Dances Including American Play-party Games. Dance directions prepared by Beatrice A. Hunt, music arranged by Harry Robert Wilson, illustrations by Conura Melder Collier. Chicago: Hall and McCreary, 1945. W7280 (BC) Wilson, Hilda Louise "A Study of Relevant Community Resources for Elementary Classes (Grade 4-6) in Walhalla, S. C." Master's thesis. Western Carolina Univ., 1970. W7290 (WCU) Wilson, Howard McKnight The Lexington Presbytery Heritage. Verona, Va.: McClure, 1971. The Upper Shenandoah Valley is included in the Lexington Presbytery. W7300 (BC) The Lexington Presbytery Heritage; the Presbytery of Lexington and Its Churches in the Synod of Virginia, Presbyterian Church in the United States. Verona, Va.: McClure Press, 1971. W7310 The Tinkling Spring, Headwater of Freedom: A Study of the Church and Her People, 1732-1952. Fisherville, Va.: Tinkling Spring and Hermitage Presbyterian Churches, 1954. W7320 (ASU BC) Wilson, John E. "The Allegheny-Monongahela Flood Control Program and Its Benefits to Metropolitan Pittsburgh." Master's thesis. Univ. of Pittsburgh, 1952. W7330 Wilson, John M. Ground Water Resources and Geology of Cumberland County, Tennessee. Nashville: Tennessee Department of Conservation Division of Water Resources, 1965. W7340 (LMC) Summary of Ground Water Data for Tennessee, Through May 1971. Publication no. 6. n.p.: State of Tennessee Department of Conservation Division of Water Resources, 1970. W7350 (LMC) Wilson, L. Craig School-community Improvement, a Report of the Greenbrier County Program. New York: World Book Co., 1959. W7360 (ASU WCU) Wilson, Leon This Boy Cody. Illustrated by Ursula Koering. New York: Watts, 1950. W7370 (ASU ETSU) This Boy Cody and His Friends. Illustrated by Ursula Koering. New York: F. Watts, 1952. W7380 (ASU ETSU) AUTHOR Wilson, Louis Round County Library Service in the South. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1935. W7390 (BC) Wilson, Mary Allison "The Symphony Orchestra of Kingsport, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1964. W7400 (ETSU) Wilson, Maud The A. K. Wilson Family: Abraham Key Wilson and Mary Jane Wilson, Their Descendants and Their Ancestors, n.p.: OSU Cooperative Association, 1961. W7410 (BC) Wilson, Minter Towther The Happy Years. Boston: Christopher Pub. House, 1954. Autobiographical sketches from Judge Wilson's mountain childhood. W7420 Wilson, Neill Compton The Nine Brides and Granny Hite. New York: Morrow, 1952. Fourteen stories featuring Granny Hite's expert meddling. W7430 (ASU BC) Wilson, Robert O. "A Survey of Co-curricular Programs in the Five High Schools of Carter County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1957. W7440 (ETSU) Wilson, Ross H. "A Study of Secondary Schools of Morgan County." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1941. W7450 Wilson, Samuel M. Virginia Revolutionary Land Bounty Warrants. Baltimore: Southern Book Co., 1953. W7460 Wilson, Samuel MacKay comp. Catalogue of Revolutionary Soldiers and Sailors of the Commonwealth of Va.; to Whom Land Bounty Warrants were Granted. . . . Baltimore: Southern Elk Co., 1953. W7470 (BC) Catalogue of Revolutionary Soldiers and Sailors of the Commonwealth of Virginia to Whom Land Bounty Warrants Were Granted by Virginia for Military Services in the War for Independence. Compiled from official records in the Kentucky State Land Office at Frankfort, Kentucky. 1913. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1967. W7480 (ASU) Wilson, Samuel Tyndale A Century of Maryville College, 1819-1919, a Story of Altruism. Maryville, Tenn.: Directors of Maryville College, 1916. W7490 (ASU BC) Chronicles of Maryville College: A Story of Altruism. Maryville, Tenn.: Directors of Maryville College, 1935. W7500 (ASU ETSU BC) Isaac Anderson, Founder and First President of Maryville College. Maryville, Tenn.: Kindred of Dr. Anderson, 1932. W7510 (BC) The Southern Mountaineers. New York: Presbyterian Home Missions, Literature Department, 1906. An important early work which helped to focus attention on social conditions and the mountain culture. W7520 (ASU ETSU MHC WWC BC) The Southern Mountaineers. 4th ed. New York: Presbyterian Home Missions, Literature Department, 1914. W7530 (ASU LMC) Wilson, Vesta M. "Diagnosis and Remediation of Reading and Personality Problems of a Second Level First Grade at Valley Pike School, Sullivan County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1961. W7540 Wimberly, C. F. The Lost Trail: A Story of the Kentucky Mountains. Louisville: Pentecostal Pub. Co., n.d. W7550 (BC) Wimberly, Lowry Charles Folklore in the English and Scottish Ballads. 1928. Reprint. New York: Dover Publications, 1965. W7560 (ASU FC) 254 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Wimer, David C. Derrick, Bruce B. Soil Survey of Cambria County, Pennsylvania. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1917. D1880 Winchester-Frederick County Civil War Centennial Commission Civil War Battles in Winchester and Frederick County, Virginia, 1861-1865. Boyce, Va.: Carr Pub. Co., 1960. W7570 (BC ASU LMC) Winchester-Frederick County Historical Society Diaries, Letters and Recollections of the War Between the States. Winchester, Va.: The Society, n.d. W7580 Gravestone Inscriptions: From 61 Graveyards in Frederick County and the Counties That Were Once a Part of Frederick County and Includes the Inscriptions from the "Old Lutheran and German Reform Graves" in Mt. Hebron Cemetery. Boyce, Va.: Carr Pub. Co., 1960 W7590 (ASU) 2200 Gravestone Inscriptions from Winchester and Frederick County, Virginia (Death Dates Range from 1700's to Early 1900's). Indexed. Boyce, Va.: Carr Pub. Co., 1960. W7600 (ASU) Winchester, Va., Fire Department Souvenir. Winchester, Va.: Enterprise Print. Co., 1897. W7610 (ASU) Winchester, Va., Historical Society Annual Papers. v o l . 1 - . 1931-. Winchester, Va.: The Society, annual. W7620 (ASU) Winchester, Va., Ordinances, etc. The Code of the City of Winchester, Virginia, 1947. The Charter of the City and the General Ordinances of the City, Enacted as a Whole May 6, 1947, Effective May 6, 1947. Published by order of the Common Council. Charlottesville, Va.: Michie City Pubs. Co., 1947. W7630 (ASU) Wind vol. 1- . Spring, 1971-. Pikeville, Ky.: n.p., 3 times a year. W7640 (BC) Windham, Gerald O. "Socio-economic Status and Formal Social Participation of Rural Migrant Families in Pittsburgh." Ph. D. Diss. Pennsylvania State Univ., 1960. W7650 Windy Cove Church, Millboro Springs, Va. A History of Windy Cove Church, Millboro Springs, Virginia, 1929-1949. Including a biography of Rev. Alexander Craighead, the founder of Windy Cove Church in the year 1749. Millboro Springs, Va.: The congregation, 1949. W7660 (ASU) Wine, Cecil J. Michael Miller Family. Radford, Va.: Commonwealth Press, 1964. W7670 Wine, John M. Christian Wine Family, n.p.: n.p., 1960. W7690 Wine, Jacob David The Wine Family in America, Section 3. Boyce, Va.: Carr Pub. Co., 1961. W7680 Wine, John M. Christian Wine Family, n.p.: n.p., 1960. W7690 Wing, Fred Edward "James Still: An Inquiry into the Intrinsic Value of the Works of a Regional Writer." Ed. D. Diss. Colorado State College, 1969. James Still's RIVER OF EARTH is considered one of the finest and most representative Appalachian novels ever published. W7700 (LMC) Winger, Sarah Elizabeth B. "The Genesis of TVA." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Wisconsin, 1959. W7710 Winger, Virginia Camblos, Ruth Shopping Round the Mountains. Asheville: The authors, 1972. C380 Wingfield, Marshall Franklin County, Virginia, a History. Berryville, Va.: Chesapeake Book Co., 1964. W7720 (ASU BC FC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Wingfield, Marshall Hills of Home. Memphis, Term.: A R. Taylor Co., 1938. W7730 Marriage Bonds of Franklin County, Virginia, 1786-1858, Transcribed from the Original Records. Memphis: West Tennessee Historical Society, 1939. W7740 (ASU BC) Pioneer Families of Franklin County, Virginia. Berryville, Va.: Chesapeake Book Co., 1964. W7750 (ASU BC FC) Wink, Anna T. Housing Conditions in Rural Pennsylvania. Univ. Park: Pa. Agricultural Experiment Station, 1945. Includes data from Pennsylvania's Appalachian Counties. W7760 Winkle, Karl Franklin "An Occupational Survey of Selected Industries in the Kingsport Area of Sullivan County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1967. W7770 (ETSU) Winser, Justin The Westward Movement. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin and Co., 1897. Includes commentary on the Appalachian frontier. W7790 (BC) Winslow, Anne The Frontier Nursing Service. Washington, D. C: Committee on the Costs of Medical Care, 1932. A study of Eastern Kentucky's famed Frontier Nursing Service. W7780 (BC) Winstanley pseud, see Coleman, Thaddeus Winston, Nat Taylor All Good Times. Berea, Ky.: The Council of the Southern Mountains, n.d. W7800 (BC) Hit Haint the Fish. Kingsport, Tenn.: Southern Pub., 1949. W7810 (LMC BC) Winston, R. A. Deeter, Earl B. Soil Survey of Mercer County, Pennsylvania. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1919. D1600 Winston, Robert A. Soil Survey of Tuscaloosa County, Alabama. Prepared in cooperation with Alabama. Field Operations, 1911. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1912. W7820 Winston, Robert W. Andrew Johnson, Plebian and Patriot. New York: Holt, 1928. W7830 (ASU) Winston, Robert Watson It's a Far Cry. New York: H. Holt and Co., 1937. Autobiography. W7840 (WCU) Wisconsin State Historical Society Calendar of the Tennessee and King's Mountain Papers of the Draper Collection of Manuscripts. Madison, Wis.: The society, 1929. W7850 (LMC) Wise, Charles C., Jr. The Appalachian Center of West Virginia University. Chapel Hill, N. C.: Association of Governing Boards, 1964. W7860 Wise, James O. Optimum Farm Organizations and Area Production Patterns for the Upper Hiwassee Watershed Area. Athens: Georgia Agricultural Experiment Station, 1969. W7870 Wise, Jennings Cropper The Military History of the Virginia Military Institute from 1839 to 1865. With appendix, maps, and illustrations. Lynchburg, Va.: J. P. Bell Co., .1915. Includes account of the VMI cadets in the Battle of New Market. W7880 (ASU) Wise's Digested Index and Genealogical Guide to Bishop Meade's Old Churches, Ministers and Families of Virginia. Richmond, Va.: n.p., 1910. W7890 Wise, John Sergeant Diomed: The Life, Travels, and Observations of a Dog. Illustrated by J. Linton Chapman. Boston: Lamson, Wolffe and Co., 1897. W7900 (ASU) The End of an Era. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin and Co., 1899. W7910 (BC) AUTHOR With the Colors from Hawkins County: 1917-1918-1919. Pressmen's Home:Dunwoody and Reed, 1920. W7920 Witham, Rose Adelaide ed. English and Scottish Popular Ballads, n.p.: Houghton, 1909. These ballads are still sung in the Southern Mountains. W7930 (BC) Withers, Alexander Scott Chronicles of Border Warfare; or, A History of the Settlement by the Whites, of Northwestern Va., and . . . . 1st ed. Clarksburg, Va.: Published by Joseph Israel,'1831. W7940 (BC) Chronicles of Border Warfare; or, A History of the Settlement by the Whites, of Northwestern Virginia, and of the Indian Wars and Massacres, in That Section of-the State. With reflections, anecdotes. A new . ed., edited and annotated by R. G. Thwaites. With the addition of a memoir of the author and several illustrative notes by L. C. Draper. Cincinnati: R. Clarke Co., 1895. W7950 (ASU ETSU WCU BC) Chronicles of Border Warfare: or, A History of the Settlement by the Whites, of Northwestern Virginia, and of the Indian Wars and Massacres, in That Section of the State. With reflections, anecdotes. A new ed., edited and annotated by R. G. Thwaites. With the addition of a memoir of the author and several illustrative notes by L. C. Draper. 1895. Reprint. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1961. W7960 (ASU UNCA) Withington, Alfredo Bos worth Mine Eyes Have Seen: A Woman Doctor's Saga. New York: Dutton, 1941. Biography of a woman doctor in the Southern Mountains. W7970 (WWC BC) Withoft, Mabel Swartz Oak and Laurel. Nashville: Sunday School Board of the Southern Baptist Convention, 1923. W7980 (ASU BC) Witzel, William T. "The Resources and Industries of the New River Drainage Basin in West Virginia." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tennessee, 1957. W7990 Woestemeyer, Ina Faye see also Van Noppen, Ina Faye Woestemeyer Woestemeyer, Ina Faye ed. The Westward Movement: A Book of Readings on Our Changing Frontiers. With the editorial collaboration of J. Montgomery Gambrill. New York: Appleton-Century Co., 1939. W8000 (ASU) Wofford, Robie Tip of the Toe. Illustrated by Gin Hughey. Atlanta: The author, 1969. W8010 (LMC) Wohlford, Marguerite "A Survey of Reading Achievement of First Grade Pupils in Unicoi County." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1962. W8020 (ETSU) Wolcott, Sibyl D. Crest on the Wave. Lexington,* Ky.: The author, 1889. W8030 (BC) Wolfe Co., Ky., Womans' Club Champion Early and Modern History of Wolfe County. Campton, Ky.: n.p., 1958. W8035 (ASU BC) Wolfe, Julia Elizabeth Thomas Wolfe's Letters to His Mother. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1943. W8040 (ASU WCU) Wolfe, Thomas The Correspondence of Thomas Wolfe and Homer Andrew Watt. Edited by Oscar Cargill and Thomas Clark Pollock. New York: New York Univ. Press, 1954. W8050 (UNCA ASU BC) The Face of a Nation: Poetical Passages from the Writings of Thomas Wolfe. Illustrated by Edward Shenton. New York: Literary Guild of American, n.d. W8060 (ASU WCU BC ETSU) From Death to Morning. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1935. W8070 (ASU WCU LMC MHC BC UNCA ETSU) 255 WINGFIELD—WOLFE The Hills Beyond. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1935. W8080 (WWC) The Hills Beyond. With a note on Thomas Wolfe by Edward C. As well. 1st ed. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1941. W8090 (ASU WCU MHC ETSU BC) The Hills Beyond. New York: Lion Books, 1955. W8100 (UNCA ASU) Letters. Collected and edited, with an introd. and explanatory text, by Elizabeth Nowell. New York: Scribner, 1956. W8110 (UNCA) The Letters of Thomas Wolfe. Collected and edited, with an introduction and explanatory text, by Elizabeth Nowell. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1956. W8120 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) The Letters of Thomas Wolfe to His Mother. Newly edited from the original manuscripts by Clarence Hugh Holman and Sue Field Ross. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1968. W8130 (UNCA ASU WCU ETSU BC) Look Homeward, Angel; a Story of the Buried Life. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1929. W8140 (MHC BC UNCA) Look Homeward, Angel: A Story of the Buried Life. New York: Modern Library, 1929. W8150 ,(WWC) Look Homeward, Angel: A Story of the Buried Life. Modern Library of the World's Best Books. New York: Modern Library, 1934. W8160 (WCU) Look Homeward, Angel: A Story of the Buried Life. Illustrated by Douglas W. Gorsline. With an introduction by Maxwell E. Perkins. Modern Standard Authors. New York: Scribner, 1952. W8170 (WCU) Look Homeward, Angel: A Story of the Buried Life. With an introduction by Maxwell E. Perkins. 1929. Reprint. New York: Scribner's, 1957. W8180 (LMC WCU MHC ETSU) The Lost Boy. New York: Harper and Row, 1965. W8190 (BC) The Lost World of Thomas Wolfe. Prepared by Myra Champion. Selections from Look Homeward, Angel. Asheville, N. C.: Thomas Wolfe Memorial, 1970. W8200 (ASU WCU ETSU BC UNCA) Mannerhouse, a Play in a Prologue and Three Acts. New York: Harper, 1948. W8210 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) The Mountains: A Play in One Act. The Mountains: A Drama in Three Acts and a Prologue. Edited, with an introduction, by Pat M. Ryan. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1970. W8220 (ASU WCU ETSU LMC MHC BC UNCA) The Notebooks of Thomas Wolfe. Edited by Richard S. Kennedy and Paschal Reeves. 2 vols. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1970. W8230 (UNCA BC WCU ETSU ASU) Of Time and the River: A Legend of Man's Hunger in His Youth. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1935. W8240 (ASU WCU BC UNCA WWC) Of Time and the River: A Legend of Man's Hunger in His Youth. Garden City, N. Y.: Sun Dial Press, 1944. W8250 (ETSU) The Portable Thomas Wolfe. Edited by Maxwell David Geismar. Viking Portable Library. New York: Viking Press, 1946. W8260 (WCU ETSU) Short Novels. Edited, with an introduction and notes, by C. Hugh Holman. New York: Scribner, 1961. W8270 (UNCA ASU WCU WWC ETSU) A Stone, a Leaf, a Door: Poems. Selected and arranged in verse by John S. Barnes. 1969. Reprint. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 197.1. W8280 (ETSU) �WOLFE—WOODS Wolfe, Thomas A Stone, a Leaf, a Door: Poems by Thomas Wolfe. Selected and arranged in verse by John S. Barnes. With a foreword by Louis Untermeyer. New York: C. Scribner's W8290 (DMCA ASU WCU BC) The Story of a Novel. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1936. W8300 (ASU WCU ETSU BC UNCA) The Thomas Wolfe Reader. Edited, with an introduction and notes, by C. Hugh Holman. New York: Scribner, 1962. W8310 (ASU WCU WWC ETSU BC UNCA) Thomas Wolfe's Letters to His Mother, Julia Elizabeth Wolfe. Edited with an introduction by John Sakally Terry. New York: C. Scribner's Sons, 1943. W8320 (UNCA ASU BC) Thomas Wolfe's Purdue Speech: Writing and Living. Edited from the dictated and rev. typescript, with an introduction and notes, by William Braswell and Leslie A. Field. West Lafayette, Ind.: Purdue Univ. Studies, 1964. W8330 (ASU ETSU BC UNCA) To Rupert Brooke. Paris: Lecram Press for R. J. Picard, 1948. W8340 (ASU) The Web and the Rock. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1939. W8350 (UNCA ASU WCU BC) The Web and the Rock. New York: Sun Dial, 1940. W8360 (WWC ETSU) A Western Journal: A Daily Log of the Great Parks Trip, June 20-July 2, 1928. Pittsburgh: Univ. of Pittsburgh Press, 1951. W8370 (UNCA ASU WCU ETSU BC) The Years of Wandering in Many Lands and Cities. New York: S. S. Boesen, 1949. W8380 (ASU BC) You Can't Go Home Again. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1940. W8390 (ASU WWC WCU ETSU BC UNCA) The Correspondence of Thomas Wolfe and Homer Andrew Watt. Edited by Oscar Cargill and Thomas Clark Pollock. New York: New York Univ. Press, 1954. W8400 (ASU WCU ETSU) Wolfe, Thomas Clayton see Wolfe, Thomas Wolverton, John B., Jr. "A Study in Student Perceptions of the Person(s) Who Is Performing the Counseling Function at Watauga High School." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Univ., 1971. W8420 (ASU) Womack, James J. The Civil War Diary of Capt. J. J. Womack. n.p.: n.p., n.d. W8430 Womack, John Walter, Jr. ed. Hale, William Thomas Early History of Warren County. McMinnville, Tenn.: Standard Print. Co., 1930. H480 (ASU BC ETSU) Womack, Walter McMinnville at a Milestone, 1810-1960. A Momenta of the Sesquicentennial Year of McMinnville, Tennessee, I960, 1958. McMinnville, Tenn.: Standard Pub. Co., 1960. W8440 (ASU ETSU BC) Womble, Walter L. Love in the Mists. Raleigh, N. C.: Edwards and Broughton, 1892. A very interesting story about the revenuers and the moonshiners. W8450 Women's Society of Christian Service Cooking Favorites of Brucetown. Brucetown, Va.: The service, n.d. W8460 (ASU) Wonnacott, Ronald Johnston Manuf. Cost and the Comp. Advantage of U. S. Regions. Minneapolis: Univ. of Minn., 1963. W8470 AUTHOR Wonser, C. H. Shearin, A. E. Soil Survey, Pickens County, South Carolina. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1943. S2570 Wood, Clement The Life of a Man: A Biography of John R. Brinkley. Kansas City: Goshorn Pub. Co., 1934. W8480 (ASU) Wood, Frances Elizabeth Great Smoky Mountains, Everglades, Mammoth Cave: With Hot Springs, Platt, Virgin Islands, Abraham Lincoln Birthplace. Our National Parks. Chicago: Follett Pub. Co., 1964. W8490 (ETSU BC) Wood, George W. Report of Mr. Wood's Visit to the Choctaw and Cherokee Missions, 1855. Boston: T. R. Marvin, 1855. W8500 Wood, Gordon H., Jr. Systematic Jointing in Western Part of Anthracite Region of Eastern Pennsylvania. Bulletin, 1271-D. Contributions to General Geology. Washington: U. S. Geological Survey, 1969. W8510 Wood, Gordon Reid A List of Words from Tennessee. Report of a recent project of collecting by Frederick G. Cassidy. The secretary's report. American Dialect Society, Pub. no. 29. University: Univ. of Alabama Press, 1958. W8520 (ASU) Vocabulary Change; a Study of Variation in Regional Words in Eight of the Southern States. Carbondale: Southern Illinois Univ. Press, 1971. W8530 (BC) Wood, Harriette The Kentucky Mountaineer: A Study of Four Counties in Southeastern Kentucky. Chapel Hill: U. N. C., 1930. W8540 "The Kentucky Mountaineer: A Study of Four Counties in Southeastern Kentucky." Microfilm. Master's thesis. Univ. of North Carolina, 1930. W8550 (ASU) The Need for Guidance Programs in Privately Supported Mountain Schools. Richmond: Southern Woman's Educational Alliance, 1933. W8560 (BC) Wood, James Thomas comp. Some of Our Families Ancestors and the Genealogy of Some of Their Descendants. Roanoke, Va.: n.p., n.d. W8570 Wood, Joe B. "The Determination of a Prediction Equation for Algebra I at Elizabethton High School Utilizing Selected Variables." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1967. W8580 (ETSU) Wood, Katherine Hill Laney, Francis Baker Bibliography of North Carolina Geology, Mineralogy, and Geography, with a List of Maps. Raleigh: E. M. Uzzell and Co., 1909. L390 (ASU LMC WWC ETSU) Wood, Mayme Parrott Drifting Down Holston River Way, 1756-1966. Marysville, Tenn.: n.p., 1966. W8590 (BC) Hitch Hiking Along the Holston River from 1792-1962. Gatlinburg, Tenn.: n.p., 1964. W8600 Shunem Church and Cemetery Speak: A Living Memorial to Those Who Sleep Here, 1824-1965. Gatlinburg: Brazos, 1965. W8610 Wood, Ralph V. Wood, Virginia S. 1805 Georgia Land Lottery. Cambridge, Mass.: Greenewood Press, 1964. W8670 (ASU BC) Wood, Robert E. Heroes of the War of 1812 for Whom Kentucky Counties are Named, n.p.: n.p., n.d. W8620 Wood, Robert S. Pleasure Packing, How to Backpack in Comfort, n.p.: n.p., n.d. W8630 256 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Wood, Rosa Aubrey Banjo and Pistols, a Tale of the Blue Ridge. Illustrated by Maginel Wright Barney. New York: R. M. McBride and Co., 1929. W8640 (ASU BC) Wood, Violet So Sure of Life. New York: Friendship Press, 1950. W8650 (BC) So Sure of Life. Illustrated by Oscar Grimley. New York: Friendship Press, 1951. W8660 (LMC) Wood, Virginia S. 1805 Georgia Land Lottery. Cambridge, Mass.: Greenewood Press, 1964. W8670 (ASU BC) Wood, Warren Representative Authors of West Virginia. Ravenswood, W. Va.: Worth While Book Co., 1926. W8680 Wood, William W. Culture and Personality Aspects of the Pentecostal Holiness Religion. The Hague: Mouton, 1965. W8690 (ASU) Woodall, Thomas E. Design for Action, Community Problem Solving in Disadvantaged Communities. W. Va. Univ.: n.p., 1969. W8700 Woodard, Clement Manly A Word-List from Virginia and North Carolina. Publication, no. 6. Greensboro, N. C.: American Dialect Society, 1946. W8710 (ASU) Woodard, Thomas H. Summary of Data on Temperature of Streams in North Carolina, 1943-67: Quality of Surface Waters of North Carolina. U. S. Geological Survey Water-supply Paper, no. 1895-A. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1970. W8720 (LMC) Woodbridge, Hensley C. Jesse and Jane Stuart: A Bibliography. Murray, Ky.: Murray State Univ., 1969. W8730 Woodbridge, Hensley Charles Jesse Stuart: A Bibliography. With essays by Roland Carter and others. Harrogate, Tenn.: Lincoln Memorial Univ. Press, 1960. W8740 (WCU BC) Jesse Stuart; a Bibliography for May, 1960-May, 1965. "Reprinted from The Register of The Ky. Hist. Society, vol. 63, no. 4, October, 1965." n.p.: n.p., 1965. W8750 (BC) Woodford, Bessie Van Dyke Somebody, a Play in 4 Acts. New York: Fortuny's, 1937. W8760 (BC) Woodhouse, Betty Frost "Legislative Control of the Tennessee Valley Authority." Master's thesis. Louisiana State Univ., 1945. W8770 Woodmason, Charles The Carolina Backcountry on the Eve of the Revolution: The Journal and Other Writings of Charles Woodmason, Anglican Itinerant. Edited with an introduction by Richard J. Hooker. Published for the Institute of Early American History and Culture at Williamsburg, Va. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1953. W8780 (ASU LMC BC) Woodruff, W. W. and others Power Transmission. In the Standard Handbook for Electrical Engineers. 9th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1957. W8790 Woods, Edgar Albemarle County in Virginia: Giving Some Account of What It Was by Nature, of What It Was Made by Man, and of Some of the Men Who Made It. 1901. Reprint. Bridgewater, Va.: C. J. Carrier, 1964. W8800 History of Albemarle County, Virginia Giving Some Account of What It Was by Nature, and What It Was Made by Man and Some of the Men Who Made It. Harrisonburg, Va.: C. J. Carrier, 1972. W8810 One Branch of the Woodses. Charlottesville, Va.: Prout, the Printer, 1894. W8820 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Woods, Rev. Meander M. The Woods-McAfee Memorial containing an account of John Woods and James McAfee of Ireland and Their Descendants in America. Louisville, Ky.: Courier Journal Job Print. Co., 1905. W8830 Woods, Robert E. Heroes of the War of 1812 for Whom Kentucky Counties are Named, n.p.: n.p., n.d. Address ... at the state meeting of the Daughters of 1812 ... Louisville, Ky. W8840 (BC) Woodside, Robert Edward 'The Educational Development of Avery County." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1952. W8850 (ASU) Woodson, Carter Godwin Freedom and Slavery in Appalachian America. Huntington, W. Va.: Appalachian Movement Press, 1973. W8860 Woodson, Henry Morton comp. Historical Genealogy of the Woodsons and Their Connections. Columbia, Mo.: E. W. Stephens Pub. Co., 1915. W8870 Woodson, Marshall S. "An Economic Survey of Oconee County." Master's thesis. Univ. of South Carolina, 1923. W8880 Woodsworth, Robert Bell comp. Descendants of Robert and John Poage. Genealogy based on the manuscript collection of Professor Andrew Woods Williamson, Henry Marlyn Williamson and John Guy Bishop, Vol. 2. Staunton, Va.: McClure Print. Co., 1954. W8890 Woodward, Grace Steele The Cherokees. Civilization of the American Indian Series, 65. Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1963. W8900 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU UNCA BC) The Cherokees. 1963. Reprint. Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1969. W8910 (ASU LMC) Woodward, Herbert P. McCue, John Bruce Limestones of West Virginia. Parkersburg, W. Va.: Scholl Print. Co., 1939. M960 (ASU ETSU) Woodward, Herbert Preston Cambrian System of West Virginia. With Comments on Older Rocks and Igneous Dikes. Reports, vol. 20. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1949. W8920 (ETSU) Devonian System of West Virginia. Reports, vol. 15. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1943. W8930 (ETSU) Ordovician System of West Virginia. Reports, vol. 21. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1951. W8940 (ETSU) Outline of the Geology and Mineral Resources of Russell County, Virginia. Bulletin, 49, County Series, no. 2. University: Virginia Geological Survey, 1938. W8950 (ETSU) Woodward, Herbert Preston ed. A Symposium on the Sandhill Deep Well, Wood County, West Virginia. Including papers presented at the joint meeting of the Appalachian Geological Society and Pittsburgh Geological Society, at Blackwater Falls Lodge, Tucker County, West Virginia, October 11-12, 1956. Paul H. Price and Ralph L. Miller, coc hair men. Report of Investigations, no. 18. Morgantown: West Virginia Geological Survey, 1959. W8960 (ETSU) Woodward, J. Fletch Fletch Woodward, His Fights with Those Bad, Bad Town Boys. McMinnville: n.p., 1878. W8970 Woodworth, Robert Bell A History of the Presbytery of Winchester (Synod of Virginia): Its Rise and Growth, Ecclesiastical Relations, Institutions, Agencies, Churches and Ministers, 1719-1945. Based on official documents. Staunton, Va.: McClure Print. Co., 1947. W8980 (ASU BC) AUTHOR Woodworth, Robert Bell and others A History of the Presbyterian Church in Winchester, Virginia, 1780-1949. Based on official Documents. Winchester, Va.: Pifer Print. Co., 1950. W8990 (BC) Woody, Robert H. ed. Crittenden, Charles Christopher ed. 100 Years, 100 Men: 1871-1971. Raleigh, N. C: Edwards and Broughton, 1971. C8830 (ASU) Woody, Virginia "The Reading Diagnosis and Remediation of Five Groups of Eighth Grade Students at John S. Battle High School in Washington County, Virginia." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1964. W9000 (ETSU) Woofter, Thomas Jackson Seven Lean Years. By T. J. Woofter, Jr. and Ellen Winston. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1939. W9010 (BC) Wooldridge, J. ed. Rule, William ed. Standard History of Knoxville, Tennessee, with Full Outline of the Natural Advantages, Early Settlement, Territorial Government, Indian Troubles and General and Particular History of the City Down to the Present Time. Chicago: Lewis, 1900. R4280 Woolqon, Constance Fenimore Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches. American Short Story Series, vol. 87. New York: Garrett Press, 1969. W9060 (WCU ASU) Woolsey, Elmo Murray Moving On. Bristol, Tenn.: n.p., 1954. Autobiographical sketch of the life of an East Tennessee lawyer. W9020 (ASU) Woolson, Constance Fenimore For the Major: A Novelette. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1883. W9030 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) Horace Chase. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1894. Partially set in Appalachia. W9040 (ASU WCU BC) Horace Chase. 1894. Reprint. Upper Saddle River, N. J.: Literature House, 1970. Partially set in Appalachia. W9050 (ETSU) Woolum, Leonard Franklin "History and Partial Evaluation of In-service Education in Harlan County, Kentucky." Ed. D. Diss. Univ. of Maryland, 1960. W9070 Woolwine, Thomas Lee In the Valley of the Shadows. New York: Doubleday, Page and Co., 1909. A typical feud tale set in Tennessee. W9080 (BC) Wooten, Bobbie "A Comparative Study of the Achievement in Science of the Fifth and Sixth Grade Pupils in Bristol, Tennessee, Schools, 1953-57." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1957. W9090 (ETSU) Wooten, John M. comp. Scrapbook History of Polk County, Tennessee, n.p.: n.p., 1927-39. Microfilm copy at Tennessee State Library and Archives. W9100 Wooten, John Morgan Centennial of the First Presbyterian Church, United States, in Cleveland, Tennessee, 1837-1937. Cleveland: The author, 1937. W9110 A History of Bradley County. With the cooperation of the Tennessee Historical Commission, n.p.: Bradley County Post 81, 1949. W9120 (ETSU) Red Clay Council Ground, 1832-1838; Last Capital of the Cherokee Nation East of the Mississippi River. Cleveland: n.p., 1935. W9130 Red Clay in History. Cleveland: n.p., 1935. W9140 Wooten, Samuel R. "A History of Richmond Hill Law School." Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, Boone, 1963. W9150 257 WOODS—WOUK Wootton, Clara They Have Topped the Mountain. Frankfort, Ky.: Blue Grass Press, 1960. W9160 (ASU) Work Conference on Curriculum and Teaching in Depressed Urban Areas, 1962 Education in Depressed Areas, n.p.: Teachers College, Columbia University, 1963. W9170 Work Projects Administration Guide to the manuscript collections in the archives of the N. C. Historical Commission. Raleigh: N. C. Historical Commission, 1942. W9180 (LMC) Guide to the Manuscripts in the Southern Historical Collection of the University of North Carolina. Chapel Hill: UNC Press, 1941. W9190 (LMC) Workshop on Methods of Working with Limited Resource Farmers Muscle Shoals, Ala.: 1972 Proceedings. Muscle Shoals, Ala.: Tennessee Valley Authority, National Fertilizer Development Center, 1972. W9200 (BC) Muscle Shoals, Ala.: Proceedings, n.p.: Tennessee Valley Authority, National Fertilizer Development Center, 1972. W9210 Workshop on Problems of Chronically Depressed Areas Papers. Asheville, N. C, 1965. ("API Series," no. 19.) Raleigh: Agricultural Policy Institute, North Carolina State Univ., 1965. W9220 Worrell, Anne Lowry Early Marriages, Wills and Some Revolutionary War Records, Botetourt County, Va. Hillsville, Va.: Carroll Pub. Co., 1958. W9250 Early Marriages, Wills and Some Revolutionary War Records:, Botetourt County, Va. Baltimore, Md: n.p., n.d. W9260 Our Mountain Men: Their Early Court Records in Southwest Virginia. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1962. W9270 (BC) Over the Mountain Men. Baltimore: n.p., n.d. W9280 Worrell, Anne Lowry comp. A Brief of Wills and Marriages in Montgomery and Fincastle Counties, 1773-1831. n.p.: n.p., 1932. W9230 A Brief of Wills and Marriages in Montgomery and Fincastle Counties, 1773-1831. 2nd ed. 1959. n.p.: n.p., 1932. Marriages are arranged alphabetically by males. Some errors due to copying and printing but a valuable guide to what records are available at the Courthouse in Christiansburg. W9240 Worsham, John H. One of Jackson's Foot Cavalry: His Experience and What He Saw During the War, 1861-1865, Including a History of "F Company," Richmond, Va., 21st Regiment Virginia Infantry, Second Brigade, Jackson's Division, Second Corps. New York: A. N. Neale Pub. Co., 1912. W9290 (ASU) Worst, Edward Francis Foot-Power Loom Weaving. 2nd ed. enl. Milwaukee, Wise.: Bruce Pub. Co., 1920. W9300 (BC) Foot-Power Loom Weaving. 3rd ed. enl. Milwaukee, Wise.: The Bruce Pub. Co., 1924. W9310 (BC) How to Weave Linens. Milwaukee, Wise.: The Bruce Pub. Co., 1926. W9320 (BC) Worthington, Paul Clayton Davis, Arthur Kyle, Jr. ed. More Traditional Ballads of Virginia: Collected with the Cooperation of Members of the Virginia Folklore Society. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1960. D790 (ASU FC BC LMC) Wouk, Herman Youngblood Hawke. Garden City, N. J.: Doubleday, 1962. A novel about a young literary lion from the Southern Mountains: Appears to be roughly on the life of Thomas Wolfe. W9330 (ASU ETSU BC) �WOULFE—YANCEY Woolfe, Patrick ed. SLOINNANCE SAEDEAL IR SAIL: Irish Names and Surnames. Collected and edited with explanatory and historical notes. 1923. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1969. W9340 (ASU) Wray, Esther comp. Old-time Recipes from the Nu-Wray Inn, Burnsville, N. C. 3rd ed. Revised by Rush T. Wray. n.p.t n.p., n.d. W9350 (LMC) Wren, Christopher A Study of North Appalachian Indian Pottery. Wyoming Historical and Geological Society. Wilkes-Barre, Pa.: Yordy, 1914. W9360 (LMC BC) Wright, Anna M. Rose Hungry Hollow. New York: Friendship Press, 1951. W9370 (BC) Wright, Elizabeth C. Lichen Tufts, from the AHeghenies. New York: M. Doolady, 1860. W9380 (BC) Wright, Elizabeth Mary Tea Rustic Speech and Folklore. 1913. Reprint. Detroit: Gale Research Co., 1968. W9390 (ASU) Wright, Frank J. The Older Appalachians of the South, n.p.: Louis Ginsberg, 1932. W9400 Wright, Harold Bell The Shepherd of the Hills. 1907. Reprint. New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1961. W9410 (ASU) Wright, James B. Great Smoky Mountains National Park: Statement of Jas. B. Wright. Elicited by the Park Investigation Committee. Nashville: The author, 1929. W9420 (LMC) Wright, Jane Garland "A Study of the Mathematics Background of 2250 Dropouts from Tennessee High Schools, 1965-1966." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State Univ., 1966. W9430 (ETSU) Wright, Junius P. "The Extracurricular Activities of Teachers of Greenville County, South Carolina." Master's thesis. Furman Univ., 1952. W9440 Wright, (Catherine 0. Christmas at Thunder Gap. New York: Arrowhead Books, 1954. Stereotypical mountain fiction. W9450 (BC) Wright, Louis B. ed. Strachey, William The History of Travel Into Virginia Britania (1612). London: Hakluyt Society, 1953. S7730 (ASU) Wright, Louis Booker Culture on the Moving Frontier. Harper Torchbooks. The Academy Library, TB 1053. New York: Harper, 1961. W9460 (ASU) Wright, Lyle H. American Fiction, 1774-1850: A . . . Bibliography. Rev. ed. San Morino, Calif.: Huntington Library, 1948. W9470 (BC) Wright, Marcus Joseph Tennessee in the War, 1861-1865: List of Military Organizations and Officers from Tennessee (Confederate and Union). New York: A. Lee Pub. Co., 1908. W9480 (BC) William Blount, 1749-1800. Washington: E. J. Gray, 1884. W9490 (ETSU) Wright, Muriel Hazel Springplace: Moravian Mission and the War Family of the Cherokee Nation. From the genealogical notes of Miss Clara Alice Ward and other sources. Guthrie, Okla.: Co-operative Pub. Co., 1940. W9500 (MHC) Wright, Richardson Little Hawkers and Walkers in Early America: Strolling Peddlers, Preachers, Lawyers, Doctors, Players, and Others, from the Beginning to the Civil War. By Richardson Wright . . . with 68 illustrations from mold sources. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Co., 1927. W9510 AUTHOR Hawkers and Walkers in Early America: Strolling Peddlers, Preachers, Lawyers, Doctors, Players and Others, from the Beginning to the Civil War. 1927. Reprint. American Classics. New York: F. Ungar Pub. Co., 1965. W9520 (ASU) Wright, Wade H. History of the Georgia Power Company; 1855-1956. Atlanta: Georgia Power Co., 1957. W9530 (BC) Wright, Watkins Eppes Home to the Hills. New York: Arcadia House, 1944. W9540 Home to the Hills. New York: Arcadia House, 1944. W9550 Wright, William Troy Devil John Wright of the Cumberlands. Pounds, Va.: W. T. Wright, 1932. W9560 (BC) Writers' Program, Kentucky In the Land of Breathitt. American Guide Series, 1941. Reprint. Northport, N. Y.: Bacon, Percy & Daggett, 1964. W9570 (ASU) In the Land of Breathitt. Compiled by Workers of the Writers' Program of the Work Projects Administration in the State of Ky. Northport, N. Y.: Bacon, Percy & Daggett, 1941. W9580 (BC) Kentucky: A Guide to the Bluegrass State. American Guide Series, 1939. Reprint. New York: Hastings House, 1947. W9590 (ASU LMC) Writers' Program, North Carolina Bundle of Troubles, and Other Tarheel Tales. Edited by W. C. Hendricks, illustrated by Hilda Ogburn. Publications. Durham, N. C.: Duke Univ. Press, 1943. W9600 (WWC ASU LMC) How They Began — The Story of North Carolina County, Town, and Other Place Names. Sponsored by North Carolina Department of Conservation and Development. New York: Harlan Pubs., 1941. W9610 (ASU) North Carolina, a Guide to the Old North State. American Guide Series. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1939. W9620 (ASU) The North Carolina Guide. Edited by Blackwell P. Robinson. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1955. W9630 (ASU) Writers' Program, South Carolina South Carolina Folk Tales: Stories of Animals and Supernatural Beings. Univ. of South Carolina Bulletin. Columbia: South Carolina Educational Association, 1941. Scant mention of counties. W9640 (LMC) South Carolina: A Guide to the Palmetto State. American Guide Series. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1941. W9650 (ASU BC) Writers' Program, Tennessee God Bless the Devil. Chapel Hill: The Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1940. W9660 (BC) Tennessee, a Guide to the State. New York: Viking Press, 1939. W9670 (ASU) Tennessee: A Guide to the State. American Guide Series. New York: Hastings House, 1949. W9680 (ASU LMC) Writers' Program, Virginia Roanoke, Story of County and City. Sponsored by the School Board of Roanoke City and the School Board of Roanoke County. American Guide Series. Roanoke, Va.: Stone Print, and Manufacturing Co., 1941. W9690 (ASU BC) Virginia: A Guide to the Old Dominion.*New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1964. W9700 (BC) Virginia: A Guide to the Old Dominion. American Guide Series, 1940. Reprint. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1964. W9710 (ASU) 258 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Virginia: The Old Dominion in Pictures. New York: Fleming Pub. Co., 1941. W9720 (BC) Writers' Program, West Virginia The Bull town Country. Folk Studies, no. 10. Charleston, W. Va.: The program, 1940. W9730 (ASU BC) Plant Life of Braxton County, Number 8 Plant Ecology. Charleston, W. Va.: The program, 1940. W9740 (ASU) The Smoke Hole and Its People. Folk Studies, no. 3. Huntington: The program, n.d. W9750 (BC) Of Stars and Bars. Charleston, W. Va.: The program, 1940. W9760 (BC) West Virginia: A Guide to the Mountain State. Sponsored by the Conservation Commission of West Virginia. American Guide Series. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1941. W9770 (ASU BC WWC ETSU) Wrobel, Sylvia Isaac Shelby Kentucky's First Governor and Hero of Three Wars. Danville, Ky.: The Cumberland Press, 1974. W9780 Wulfeck, Dorothy Ford ed. Hines, Lois Davidson Lynch Families of the Southern States, n.p.: Dorothy Ford Wulfeck privately printed, 1966. H5590 Wyst, Klaus Folk Art in Stone, Southwest Virginia. Edinburg, Va.: Shenandoah History, 1970. W9790 (ASU ETSU BC) Virginia Fraktur. Penmanship as Folk Art. Edinburg, Va.: Shenandoah History, 1972. W9800 Virginia Germans. Charlottesville: Univ. Press, 1969. Well documented. W9810 Wartburg: Dream and Reality of the New Germany in Tennessee. 31st Report, Society for the History of the Germans in Maryland. Baltimore: J. H. Furst, 1963. W9820 Wyant, Edwards The Effects of Migration of the Labor Force. W. Va. Univ.: n.p., 1966. W9830 Wyatt, Lucile Rebecca Douglass Wyatt Family Records. Richmond, Va.: Dietz Press, 1957. W9840 Wyatt, Pearl Spitzer Wyatt Family. Richmond, Va.: n.p., 1962. W9850 Wylie, John Cook ed. Preliminary Checklist for Abingdon, 1807-1876. Virginia Imprint Series no. 1. Richmond, Va.: State Library, 1946. W9860 Wyman, Loraine comp. Twenty Kentucky Mountain Songs. The melodies collected and piano accompaniments added by Howard Brockway. Boston: Oliver Ditson Co., 1920. W9880 (ASU BC) Wyman, Loraine ed. Lonesome Tune, Folk Songs from the Kentucky Mountains. Pianoforte accompaniment by Howard Brockway. New York: H. W. Gray Co., 1916. W9870 (ASU BC) Wyoming County Advisory Committee for Library Service Wyoming County on the Alert: A Socio-Economic Survey by Wyoming County Advisory Committee for Library Service and West Virginia Library Commission. Charleston: The service, 1964. W9890 Wysor, Rufus Johnson Boyhood Days in Southwest Virginia. New York: Vantage Press, 1961. W9900 (BC) Yadkin County (North Carolina) Record Book Yadkinville: James Williams, 1939. Y10 Yancey County Teacher Training Department History and Geography of Yancey County. Burnsville: Edwards Print. Co., 1930. Y20 Yancey, Rosa Faulkner Lynchburg and Its Neighbors. Richmond: J. W. Fergusson and Sons, 1935. Y30 (ASU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Yancey, William H. The Gate Is Down; A Novel of The Alabama Hills. New York: Exposition, 1956. A novel of the Alabama hills. Y40 Yandle, Elizabeth Lewis A Critical Anal/sis of the Development Tasks of an Upper-elementary Class in Area 2 of the Greenville County-city School System and the Patterns of Direction Attempted for Better Group Action. Master's thesis. Appalachian State Teachers College, 1958. Y50 (ASU) Yatts, Elizabeth Brave Interval. New York: Coward-McCann, 1952. Y60 (BC) Yates, Ernest K. Elder, Joe A. Soil Survey, Marion County, Tennessee. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1958. El 490 Yates, Harry Orbell The Nantucket Pine Moth: A Literature Review. U. S. Forest Service Station Paper, no. 115. Ashevilie: Southeastern Forest Experiment Station, 1960. Y70 (WCU) Yates, Richard Edwin The Confederacy and Zeb Vance. Confederate Centennial Studies, no. 8. Tuscaloosa, Ala.: Confederate Pub. Co., 1958. Y80 (ASU WCU UNCA) Yeager, Barbara ed. Stories From the Hills Charleston, W. Va.: Morris Harvey College Publications, 1970-, annual. S7630 Stories from the Hills, 1971. Charleston, W. Va.: Morris Harvey College Publications, 1971. A collection of choice stories from the mountains selected from items submitted to Morris Harvey's annual literary festival. Y90 (LMC) Yearick, L. G. Bacon, Samuel Rankin Soil Survey, Montour and Northumberland Counties, Pennsylvania. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1955. B90 Yelsew, Jean pseud, see Smith, J. Wesley Yoder, Den Pennsylvania Spirituals. Lancaster, Pa.: Pennsylvania Folklore Society, 1961. Y100 (ASU) Yoder, Don ed. Boyer, Walter E. Songs along the Mahantongo: Pennsylvania Dutch Folk-songs. Hatboro, Pa.: Folklore Associates, 1964. B6050 (ASU) Yoder, Gerald Bacon, Samuel Rankin Soil Survey, Union County, Pennsylvania. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry, Soils, and Agricultural Engineering, 1946. B100 Yoder, Julian Clifton The Economic Geography of Watauga County, North Carolina. Boone, N. C: n.p., 1941. Y110 (ASU) "North Carolina: A Geographic Study." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of North Carolina, 1950. Y120 (LMC) Yoho, James G. Pomeroy, Kenneth Brownridge North Carolina Lands: Ownership, Use, and Management of Forest and Related Lands. Washington: American Forestry Assoc., 1964. P3470 (ASU LMC BC WCU UNCA) York, Alvin C. Sergeant York: His Own Life Story and War Diary. Edited by Tom Skeyhill. Garden City, N. Y.: Doubleday, 1928. The story of a mountain man who became America's favorite hero of World War I. Y130 (LMC BC) Yost, Doyle A. Thoughts from the Hills. Tazewell, Va.: privately printed, 1965. A book of poetry, dealing with various topics. Y140 Youmans, E. Grant Aging Patterns in a Rural and an Urban Area of Kentucky. Bulletin no. 681. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, Univ. of Kentucky, March, 1963. Y150 The Educational Attainment and Future Plans of Kentucky Rural Youths. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, 1959. Y160 AUTHOR Information on School Dropouts. KAES Miscellaneous Publication no. 252. Mimeographed. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, Department of Rural Sociology, University of Kentucky, January, 1962. Y170 Leisure-Time Activities of Older Persons in Selected Rural and Urban Areas of Kentucky. Progress Report no. 115. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, Univ. of Kentucky, March, 1962. Y180 Older Rural Americans: A Sociological Perspective. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1967. Y190 (BC) The Rural School Dropout: A Ten-Year Follow-Up Study of Eastern Kentucky Youth. Bulletin of the Bureau of School Service, vol. xxxvi, no. 1. Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky, September, 1963. Y200 Socio-Economic Problems of Older Persons in Casey County, Kentucky. Progress Report no. 88. Lexington: Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station, Univ. of Kentucky, March, 1960. Y210 Young, Bennett H. The Prehistoric Men of Kentucky. Louisville: J. P. Morton and Co., 1910. An account written by a famous confederate hero. Y220 (BC) Young, Bennett Henderson The Prehistoric Men of Kentucky; a History of What Is Known of Their Lives and Habits, Together with a Description of Their Implements and Other Relics and of the Tumuli Which Have Earned from Them the Designation of Mound Builders; a Paper Prepared to Commemorate the Silver Anniversary of the Filson Club, by Colonel Bennett H. Young. Louisville, Ky.: J. P. Morton and Co., 1910. Y230 Young, D. C. ed. History of the First Presbyterian Church, Sweetwater, Tennessee, 1860-1960. Knoxville: n.p., n.d. Y240 Young, Harry F. "History of Education in Wayne County, Kentucky." Master's thesis. Univ. of Kentucky, 1927. Y250 Young, Harry P. Veatch, Jethro O. Soil Survey of Blair County, Pennsylvania. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1917. V490 Young, Jacob Autobiography of a Pioneer: Or, The Nativity, Experience, Travels, and Ministerial Labors of Rev. Jacob Young, with Incidents, Observations, and Reflections. Cincinnati: L. Swormstedt and A. Poe, 1857. Y260 (BC) Young, James Oliver A Baptist Looks Back: The Origin and Early History of Roan Mountain Baptist Association, Now Mitchell Baptist Association. Boone, N. C.: The author, 1968. Y270 (ASU WCU LMC BC) Young, R. S. Hack, John Tilton Intrenched Meanders of the North Fork of the Shenandoah River, Virginia. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1959. moo Young, Raymond "An Analysis of the Sources and Expenditures of Internal Funds in the High Schools of Carter County, Tennessee." Master's thesis. East Tennessee State College, 1957. Y280 (ETSU) Young, Willie Pauline comp. Abstracts of the Old Ninety-Six and Abbeville District Wills and Bonds, as on File in the Abbeville, South Carolina, Courthouse. 1950. Reprint. Abbeville, S. C.: n.p., 1969. Y290 (ASU) Young, Zachary Taylor Boone Logan's Letters to the Sentinel-Democrat (Mount Sterling, Kentucky) Pertaining to the Rowan County Feud and Other Matters, n.p.: n.p., n.d. Y300 (BC) 259 YANCEY—ZOPF Yount, John The Trapper's Last Shot. New York: Random House, 1973. Y310 Wolf at the Door. New York: Random House, 1967. Y320 (ASU) Yowell, Claude Lindsay A History of Madison County, Virginia. Strasburg, Va.: Shenandoah Pub. House, 1926. Y330 (BC) Zandarski, Joseph Robert "Problems in the Anthracite Industry with Special Reference to Marketing." Ph. D. Diss. Univ. of Pittsburgh, 1964. Z10 Zanolli, Stelvid W. "The Coal Miner in a Large Scale, Highly Mechanized, Highly Integrated Bituminous Coal Mining Plant." Master's thesis. Univ. of Pittsburgh, 1948. Z20 Zanotti, Victor W. "Market Structure Analysis of the West Virginia Peach Industry." Master's thesis. West Virginia Univ., 1967. Z30 Zappone, C. R., Jr. McLendon, Willie E. Soil Survey of Coffee County, Tennessee. Washington: U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Soils, 1910. M2030 Zeigler, Wilbur Gleason The Heart of the Alleghenies: Or, Western North Carolina. Comprising Its Topography, History, Resources, People, Narratives, Incidents, and Pictures of Travel, Adventures in Hunting and Fishing and Legends of Its Wildernesses. Raleigh, N. C.: A. Williams and Co.; Cleveland: W. W. Williams, 1883. Z40 (ASU LMC WCU BC ETSU) Zeitner, June Culp Appalachian Mineral and Gem Trails. 1st ed. San Diego, Calif.: Lapidary Journal, 1968. Z50 (ASU WCU LMC BC) Zeller, Frederick A. Economic Development in West Virginia. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ., Office of Research and Development, 1968. Z60 Problems of Community Action in Appalachia. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ., Appalachian Center, Office of Research and Development, 1968. Z70 Zeller, Frederick Anthony Manpower Development in Appalachia: An Approach to Unemployment. Based on papers from a conference held at West Virginia University, 1966, sponsored by the Institute for Labor Studies, West Virginia University, and the AFL-CIO Appalachian Council. Praeger Special Studies in U. S. Economic and Social Development. New York: Praeger, 1968. Z80 (UNCA ASU LMC ETSU) Zen, E-an ed. Studies of Appalachian Geology: Northern and Maritime New York: Interscience Publishers, 1968. S8800 (ASU ETSU UNCA) Ziegler, Martin L. "Social Legislation for the Protection of Coal Miners in Pennsylvania." Master's thesis. Pennsylvania State College, 1947. Z90 Zinn, Jack The Battle of Rich Mountain. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1971. Z100 (ASU BC) R. E. Lee's Cheat Mountain Campaign. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1974. Z110 (ASU) Zinn, William Davidson The Story of Woodbine Farm. Buckhannon, W. Va.: K. Reger, 1931. Z120 (BC) Zirkle, Gordon J. Zirkle Family in America, Germany to America, vol. 1. Sponsored by the Zerkel-Zirkle-Circle Family Committee, Mt. Jackson, Virginia. New Market: Henkel Press, 1971. Z130 Zopf, Paul E. North Carolina, a Demographic Profile. Chapel Hill, N. C.: Carolina Population Center, 1965. Z140 (ASU LMC) �ZUBOVIC—ZWARTENDYK Zubovie, Peter Distribution of Minor Elements in Coals of Appalachian Region. Bulletin, 1117-C Washington: U. S. Geological Survey, 1966. Z150 Zugsmith, Leane The Summer Soldier. New York: Random House, 1938. Z160 (ETSU) AUTHOR Zukofsky, Louis Found Objects. Georgetown, Ky.: M. B. Chapin, 1962. Z170 (BC) Zumstein, William C. "A Study of School Transportation, Morgan Co., Tenn." Master's thesis. Univ. of Tenn., 1953. Z180 260 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Zwortendyk, Jan "Economic Aspects of Surface Subsidence Resulting from Underground Mineral Exploitation." Ph. D. Diss. Pennsylvania State Univ., 1971. Z190 �SUBJECT INDEX �This page intentionally left blank �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY ABOLITION — APP. Address to the People of West Virginia: Shewing That Slavery Is Injurious to the Public Welfare, and That It May Be Gradually Abolished, Without Detriment to the Rights and Interests of Slaveholders. R4260 (ASUBC) ABSENTEE OWNERSHIP - APP. Home Mission Investments. L630 (LMC) ACID MINE DRAINAGE Message from the President of the United States Transmitting the Appalachian Regional Commission's Report, Acid Mine Drainage in Appalachia, Pursuant to the Provisions of Section 302 (b) of the Appalachian Regional Development Act. A210 (ASU) Evaluation of Pollution Abatement Techniques Applicable to Lost Creek and Brown's Creek Watershed, West Virginia. A220 (ASU) Stream Quality in Appalachia as Related to Coal-mine Drainage, 1965. B3570 (LMC BC ASU) Stream Quality in Appalachia as Related to Coal-mine Drainage. B3571 Mine Drainage Abstracts, a Bibliography. B4270 (ASU) Kentucky Law on Water. C4790 Mine Drainage Abstracts: A Bibliography. C5200 (ASU) "Macroinvertebrate Community Structure as an Indicator of Acid Mine Pollution." D2470 E2000 Determination of Estimated Mean Mine Water, Quantity and Quality from Imperfect Data and Historical Records. E2050 (ASU) Handbook of Pollution Control Costs in Mine Drainage Management. M6470 ACID MINE DRAINAGE — APP. 1100 (ASU) 1110 (ASU) 1120 (ASU) 1130 (ASU) ACID MINE DRAINAGE — KY. Influences of Strip Mining on the Hydrologic Environment of Parts of Beaver Creek Basin, Kentucky, 1955-59. C5930 (BC) ACID MINE DRAINAGE — MD. Western Maryland Mine Drainage Survey, 1962-65. H7110 ACID MINE DRAINAGE — W. VA. 1920 AGED Status of the Aging in Kanawha County. A2560 The Older West Virginian. W3270 Aging Patterns in a Rural and an Urban Area of Kentucky. Y150 Leisure-Time Activities of Older Persons in Selected Rural and Urban Areas of Kentucky. Y180 Older Rural Americans: A Sociological Perspective. * Y190 (BC) Socio-Econ&mic Problems of Older Persons in Casey County, Kentucky. Y210 AGED —APP. Economic Provisions for Old Age of Rural Families in Five Southern States. B170 AGED — ECONOMIC CONDITIONS "An Economic Study of Old Age Pensions with Special Reference to Seven Upper East Tennessee Counties." G760 AGED — W . V A . "A Survey of the Status of the Retired School Teacher in West Virginia." B7670 SUBJECT Health, Welfare, and Housing Needs of the Aged in Berkeley County, West Virginia. SI 320 . . .and Live Forever. S4920 (ASU) AGRICULTURE Soil Survey, Hamblen County, Tennessee. A10 (ASU) Let Us Now Praise Famous Men. A730 (BC ASU WCU) Let Us Now Praise Famous Men. A740 (ETSU) Let Us Now Praise Famous Men. A750 (WCU) Soil Survey: Dawson, Lumpkin, and White Counties, Georgia. A850 The Present and Projected Agricultural Economy of the Appalachian Region of Alabama. A860 (ASU) A Rural Community in Time of War; The Valley Community in Rabun County, Georgia. A1340 (BC) An Economic Analysis of Farming in Overton County, Tennessee. A1830 (ETSU) How the Swiss Farmers Operate on the Cumberland Plateau. A1860 Significant Changes in Agriculture of Cumberland County, Tennessee. A1870 "The Geography of Christmas Tree Production and Marketing in Anglo-America: With Special Attention to Twelve Counties in Western Pennsylvania." A2460 Traveling Conference of the Department of Agriculture in the Southern Appalachian Region, Oct. 30-Nov. 4, 1939. A4430 Ways of Making Southern Mountain Farms More Productive. A4840. (ASU BC) "An Economic Analysis of Farming in Overton County, Tennessee." A5340 Soil Survey of Marion County, Alabama. A5870 ' Soil Survey of Overton County, Tennessee. A5880 Soil Survey, McMinn County, Tennessee. B80 Soil Survey, Montour and Northumberland Counties, Pennsylvania. B90 Soil Survey, Union County, Pennsylvania. B100 Two Supply Cooperatives Serving Low-income Farmers: A Preliminary Analysis in Appalachia. B310 Characteristics of Families on Small Farms. B2000 Characteristics of the United States Population by Farm and Nonfarm Origin. B2240 Soil Survey, Cocke County, Tennessee. B2650 Soil Resources of Johnson City, Tennessee. B4200 (ETSU) Wintering Beef Cattle in the Appalachian Region. B4350 Soil Survey, Colbert County, Alabama. B6130 Soil Survey, Elmore County, Alabama. B6140 Soil Survey, Gordon County, Georgia. B6290 Soil Survey, Allegheny County, North Carolina. B6530 Soil Survey, Banks and Stevens Counties, Georgia. B6760 Soil Survey, Carroll and Haralson Counties, Georgia. B6940 The Family Group in a Kentucky Mountain Farming Community. B7180 Soil Survey of Allegheny County, North Carolina. B8670 (ASU) ABOLITION—AGRICULTURE Soil Survey of Allegheny County. B8680 Soil Survey of Washington County, Maryland. B8690 Soil Survey of Indiana County, Pennsylvania. B8700 Soil Survey of Limestone County, Alabama. B8710 Soil Survey of Madison County, Alabama. B8720 Soil Survey of Randolph County, Alabama. B8730 Soil Survey of Rockcastle County, Kentucky B8740 Soil Survey of St. Clair County, Alabama. B8750 Soil Survey, Oconee County, South Carolina. B9600 Soil Survey, Pickens County, South Carolina. B9610 Soil Survey, Sparfanburg County, South Carolina. C510 Soil Survey of Chilton County, Alabama. C1130 Soil Survey, Rappahannock County, Virginia. C1710 Soil Survey, Chambers County, Alabama. C1730 Soil Survey, Fulton County, Pennsylvania. C4090 Land Utilization in Laurel County, Kentucky. C4820 (BC) Soil Survey of Caldwell County, North Carolina. C5330 An Economic Survey of the Appalachian Region, with Special Reference to Agriculture. C6100 (ETSU WCU LMC ASU) Soil Survey, Fayette County, Alabama. C7730 Adjustments of Rural Resources Use and Characteristics to Economic Growth. H4490 (ASU) Soil Survey of Wyoming County, Pennsylvania. H4620 "Single and Multi-region Intersectoral Plows Analysis: An Examination of the Rows-only Approach with Applications to the Tennessee Economy." L2130 Soil Survey of Etowah County, Alabama. L4070 Soil Survey of Coffee County, Tennessee. M2030 Soil Survey of Franklin County, Georgia. M2040 Soil Survey of Oconee County, South Carolina. M2060 The Rural Land Use of Washington County, Tennessee. M2970 Soil Survey of Meigs County, Ohio. M4930 Soil Survey, Hall County, Georgia. M5850 (ASU) Soil Survey, Towns County, Georgia. M5860 Soil Survey, Union County, Georgia. M5870 Soil Survey: DeKalb County, Tennessee. M6440 Employment Opportunities and Usable Agricultural Skills in Non-Farm Agricultural Occupations in Appalachia. M7410 "The Agricultural Needs of Claiborne County, Tennessee." Ml 500 Home and Farm Ownership. N1740 (LMC) "Land Utilization in Roane County, Tennessee." P450 Economic Land Classification of Clarke Co., Va. P720 Soil Survey, Preston County, West Virginia. P820 "An Analysis of the Effects of Federal Farm Programs on Incomes of Appalachian Farmers." PI 040 (LMC) Soil Survey, Transylvania County, North Carolina. P2130 Yancey County, North Carolina. P2140 �AGRICULTURE-AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURE Soil Survey of Belmont County, Ohio. P2620 Soil Survey: Fannin County, Georgia. P2630 Resources of the Southern Fields and Forests, Medical, Economical, and Agricultural. Being Also a Medical Botany of the Confederate States. P3590 (LMC BC) The Colony Bernstadt in Laurel County, Kentucky. $920 Soil Survey, Pickens County, South Carolina. $2570 Soil Survey of Wayne County, Pennsylvania. $3430 "Evaluation of Alternative Income Opportunities For Farm Operations in Macon County, North Carolina." S3720 (LMC) Soil Survey of Blount County, Alabama. $5180 Soil Survey of Colbert County, Alabama. $5190 Soil Survey of Garrett County, Maryland. $5320 Soil Survey, Clinton County, Pennsylvania. $7080 Change in Agricultural and Economic Trends in North Carolina; Information by Area Development Associations and Counties. $7530 Soil Survey of Franklin County, Alabama. $8120 Soil Survey of Shelby County, Alabama. $8130 Soil Survey of Cherokee County, Alabama. $8140 Soil Survey, Roane County, Tennessee. $9440 Soil Survey of Winston County, Alabama. $9450 Soil Survey of Meigs County, Tennessee. $9570 Soil Survey, De Kalb County, Alabama. $9670 Soil Survey, Jackson County, Alabama. $9680 Soil Survey, Madison County, Alabama. $9690 Food at the Grass Roots; the Nation's Stake in Soil Minerals. T4460 The Folk-lore of Plants. T7720 (ASU) Family Chicken Flock for Appalachia. U140 Growing Vegetables in Appalachian Region. U150 Appraisal of ARA Program to Date and Its Relationship to Economic Opportunity and Appalachia Programs, Address by William L. Batt, Jr., Administrator, Area Redevelopment Administration, Department of Commerce, before Association of State Planning and Development Agencies, Washington, D. C, May 26, 1964. U170 Soil Survey, Bath County, Kentucky. W2360 Soil Survey, Elliott County, Kentucky. W2390 Certain Econ-Aspects of Agriculture in Jackson Co. Soil Conservation Area. W2450 Soil Survey, Douglas County, Georgia. W2760 Valley of Tomorrow: The TVA and Agriculture. W2840 (ASU LMC WCU ETSU BC) Bulletin. W3130 (BC) W3140 (ETSU) An Informal Series Covering Agric. Econ., in Its Broadest Sense. W4530 Soils of the Appalachian Mountain and Plateau Province. W5860 Seven Lean Years. W9010 (BC) Muscle Shoals/Ala.: 1972 Proceedings. W9200 (BC) SUBJECT Muscle Shoals, Ala.: Proceedings. W9210 Papers. W9220 The Story of Woodbine Farm. Z120 (BC) AGRICULTURE — ALA. Soil Survey, Marshall County, Alabama. F4090 Soil Survey, Calhoun County, Alabama. H2360 Soil Survey, Limestone County, Alabama. Soil Survey of Calhoun County, Alabama. H8540 The German Settlement in Cullman County, Alabama: An Agricultural Island in the Cotton Belt. K2980 (BC) Soil Survey of Cleburne County, Alabama. L2170 Soil Survey of Lawrence County, Alabama. L2180 Soil Survey, Cullman County, Alabama. M2450 Soil Survey of Talladega County, Alabama. M6700 Opportunities for and Limitations of Social and Economic Adjustments in an Alabama Rural County. N1190 Soil Survey of Fayette County, Alabama. 0700 Soil Survey, Randolph County, Alabama. P320 Soil Survey of Morgan County, Alabama. P590 Soil Survey: Franklin County, Alabama. $2860 Soil Survey, Lawrence County, Alabama. S2870 Soil Survey, Morgan County, Alabama. S2880 Soil Survey of Chambers County, Alabama. S4760 Soil Survey of Jefferson County, Alabama. S4770 Soil Survey of Clay County, Alabama. T410 Soil Survey of Coosa County, Alabama. T430 Soil Survey of Bibb County, Alabama. T7660 Soil Survey of Cullman County, Alabama. T7670 Cumberland Plateau and Mountains and Southern Appalachian Ridges and Valley of Alabama, Georgia, and Tennessee. U3930 Soil Survey of Walker County, Alabama. V500 Soil Survey of Jackson County, Alabama. W200 Soil Survey of Marshall County, Alabama. W210 Soil Survey of Putnam County, Tennessee. W220 Soil Survey of Tuscaloosa County, Alabama. W7820 AGRICULTURE — APP. Farming: A Hand Book. B3250 (WCU ASU) Development and Application of a Level-of-living Scale for White, Open Country Families, Both Farm and Non-farm in the Southeast. G2190 History of Agriculture in the Southern United States to 1860. G3380 (BC MHC) "Possum Ridge Farmers: A Study in Cultural Change." H6120 (ASU) Soil: Its Influence on the History of the United States, with Special Reference to Migration and the Scientific Study of Local History. H8170 (ASU) Appalachia: Problems and Solutions. J1240 (ASU) Social Changes and Their Implications for Southern Agriculture. K280 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Appalachian Resource Development Project, Submitted to the Kellogg Foundation. K1390 The Legal Status of the Tenant Farmer in the Southeast. M3040 (LMC) "Optimum Farm Organizations for a Portion of the Appalachian Plateau." N610 "An Analysis of the Effects of Federal Farm Programs on Incomes of Appalachian Farmers." PI 000 Towards Solving the Low-income Problem of Small Farmers in the Appalachian Area. P1060 (LMC) Some Postwar Rural Trends in Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia. R3080 Tenn. Valley Land and Its Changing Use. SI 50 "The Relationship of the Economic Production of Farmers of the Southern Appalachian Region to Certain Social Factors." S6200 (ASU) Evaluation of Forestry Opportunities on Farms in the Beech River Watershed. T2620 Fertilizer Science and the American Farmer — the Research and Education Programs of the Tennessee Valley Authority. T2680 Fertilizer Science and the American Farmer — the Research and Education Programs of the Tennessee Valley Authority. T2690 Systematic Farm Planning in Relation to Water Resources at Parker Branch Pilot Tributary Watershed. T3590 Census of Agriculture for the 125 Tennessee Valley Watershed Counties. T4140 Report of the Project on Research in Agriculture and Industrial Development in the Tennessee Valley Region. T4300 Fertilizer Trends. T4340 Southern Bulk Blending Conference, Jan. 21-23, 1963. T4350 Bulk-Blending — An Innovation in Fertilizer Marketing. T4360 Do Fertilizer Education and Services Pay? T4380 Fertilizer Summary Data. T4390 Fertilizer Summary Data. T4400 Fertilizer, One Key to Better Land Use. Summary of Distributor Demonstration Program for TVA Fertilizers, Fiscal Year 1955. T4410 Fertilizer Trends. T4420 Fertilizer Trends; the Scope of TVA's Fertilizer Activities. T4430 Fertilizer Trends; the Scope of TVA's Fertilizer Activities. T4440 Fertilizer Trends; the Scope of TVA's Fertilizer Activities. T4450 Interpreting Results of Irrigation Experiments; a Progress Report. T4480 Plant Nutrient Consumption by States and Geographic Areas. T4500 Problems and Suggested Programs for Low-Income Farmers with Special Reference to the Tennessee Valley. T4510 Problems of Underemployed Rural People. T4520 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY AGRICULTURE — APP. Progress Through Cooperative Research on Fertilizer Evaluations; a Report of TVA Soils and Fertilizer Research Branch for the Period July 1957 Through June 1960. T4530 Report. T4540 Research Contributes to More Efficient Use of Fertilizers. A Report of Progress of the Soils and Fertilizers, Fertilizer Research Branch. T4550 Test-Demonstration Farms and the Spread of Improved Farm Practices in Southwest Virginia. T4560 U. S. Plant Nutrient Consumption. T4570 Use of Linear Programming Technique to Compute Least-Cost Bulk-Blended Fertilizers. T4580 Comparative Data on Farm Income and Employment, 1929-51. T5170 Differentials in Farm Income and Employment in the Tennessee Valley Region Counties. T5180 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Hamblen County, Tennessee. T5670 Report of the Secretary of Agriculture on the Southern Appalachian and White Mountain Watersheds. Commercial Importance, Area, Condition, Advisability of the Purchase for National Forests, and Probable Cost. U2540 (BC) Appalachian land stabilization and conservation program, program results from inception through Dec. 31, 1968. U2565 Crop Production Practices, Labor, Power, and Materials, by Operation: Sec. 3, Appalachian, Southeast, and Mississippi Delta. U2570 1967 Regional Summary of Fruit Tree Surveys, Selected Appalachian States. U2580 An economic survey of the Appalachian Region, with special reference to Agriculture. U2600 Suggestions for Planning and Zoning in Appalachia. U2610 (LMC) Ways of Making Southern Mountain Farms More Productive. Farm Practices That Increase Crop Yield in Ky. and Tenn. U2620 AGRICULTURE — GA. Soil Survey of Bartow County, Georgia. F3680 Soil Survey, Cherokee, Gilmer, and Pickens Counties, Georgia. J2710 "Some Economic Aspects of the Changes in Towns County Agriculture during the Period, 1934-1950." L280 Soil Survey of Carroll County, Georgia. L2160 Soil Survey of Floyd County, Georgia. L3230 Soil Survey of Jackson County, Georgia. L3240 Soil Survey of Jackson County, Georgia. L3250 Soil Survey of Madison County, Georgia. L3260 Soil Survey of Polk County, Georgia. L3270 Soil Survey of Rabun County, Georgia. L3280 Soil Survey: Dawson, Lumpkin, and White Counties, Georgia. Ml 720 Soil Survey of Walker County, Georgia. M2070 Soil Survey of Chattooga County, Georgia. Soil Survey, Forsyth County, Georgia. R3180 SUBJECT Soil Survey, Habersham County, Georgia. R3190 Soil Survey: Gwinnett County, Georgia. T330 Soil Survey, Catoosa County, Georgia. T400 Soil Survey, Dade County, Georgia. T440 Optimum Farm Organizations and Area Production Patterns for the Upper Hiwassee Watershed Area. W7870 AGRICULTURE — KY. Soil Survey, Adair County, Kentucky. A4710 Farm Practices That Increase Crop Yields in Kentucky and Tennessee. A4830 (BC) Labor Supply and Farm Production on Eastern Kentucky Farms. B5270 The Farm Family in a Kentucky Mountain Neighborhood. B7190 Social Security and the Farmer in Kentucky. C4000 . . . Land Utilization in Laurel County, Kentucky. C4810 (ASU) Part-time Farming in Eastern Kentucky. G160 Rural Manpower in Eastern Kentucky: A Study of Under-Employment among Rural Workers in Economic Area Eight. G170 Utilization of Rural Manpower in Eastern Kentucky. G180 Soil Survey of Madison County, Kentucky. G4090 "Factors That Influence Young Couples to Stay on the Farm in Adair County, Kentucky: Some Social and Economic Factors That Influence Young Couples to Stay on the Farm in a Low-income County in Kentucky." HI 710 Soil Survey, Jefferson County, West Virginia. H3490 A General Picture of Commercial Agriculture in Eastern Kentucky. J700 Circular. No. 1-. K920 Farm Population Changes in Eastern Kentucky. K930 Tables Showing Components of Population Change and Percent Due to Net Migration for State Economic Areas, Metropolitan Areas, and Counties, Southern Appalachians, 1950-1960. K940 Soil Survey of Garrard County, Kentucky. K1640 Reconnaissance Soil Survey, Fourteen Counties in Eastern Kentucky. Ml 140 Farm Management and Family Incomes in Eastern Kentucky. N920 "The Social and Economic Structure of Kentucky Agriculture, 1850-1860." T9470 Soil Survey, Bath County, Kentucky. W2370 Soil Survey, Elliott County, Kentucky. W2380 Family Living in Knott County, Kentucky. W6530 (BC) AGRICULTURE — MD. Soil Survey of Allegany County, Maryland. B7610 Soil Survey, Washington County, Maryland. M4270 AGRICULTURE — N. C. Agricultural Developments in North Carolina, 1783-1860. C2070 (LMC) Soil Survey of Caldwell County, North Carolina. C5340 Soil Survey, Yadkin County, North Carolina. C9840 Soil Survey, Stokes County, North Carolina. D1260 (ASU) AGRICULTURE—AGRICULTURE Soil Survey of Surry County, North Carolina. D1270 Soil Survey of Watauga County, North Carolina. D1280 (ASU) Soil Survey of Macon County. D1960 Soil Survey of Macon County, North Carolina. D1970 Soil Survey, Wood and Wirt Counties, West Virginia. E1870 Papers. F180 Soil Survey, Buncombe County, North Carolina. G2380 Soil Survey, Graham County, North Carolina. G2390 Soil Survey, Haywood County, North Carolina. G2400 Soil Survey, Jackson County, North Carolina. G2410 Soil Survey, Macon County, North Carolina. G2420 Soil Survey, Madison County, North Carolina. G2430 Soil Survey of Ashe County, North Carolina. H2170 Memories of 4-H. H2600 (ASU) Soil Survey of Gaston County, North Carolina. H4190 (ASU) Soil Survey of Henderson County, North Carolina. H4200 Soil Survey of Transylvania County, North Carolina. H4210 Soil Survey of Transylvania County. H4220 Soil Survey of Cherokee County, North Carolina. J2860 (ASU) Soil Survey of Davie County, North Carolina. J2870 Soil Survey of Haywood County, North Carolina. J2880 Soil Survey of Rutherford County, North Carolina. J2910 Soil Survey of Wilkes County, North Carolina. J2950 Soil Survey of Transylvania County, North Carolina. K2300 Soil Survey of the Asheville, North Carolina, Area. L620 Soil Survey of Burke County. L1430 Soil Survey of Burke County, North Carolina. LI 440 Soil Survey, Yadkin County, North Carolina. L1450 Soil Survey, Watauga County, North Carolina. LI 670 "The Asheville Basin of North Carolina: A Study in Highland Agricultural Land Use." L3690 (LMC ASU) "The County Farm Life Schools of North Carolina." Ml 930 (ASU) North Carolina and Its Resources. Ml 810 (ASU BC UNCA) North Carolina: Land of Opportunity. Ml 820 (LMC) Soil Survey of Buncombe County, North Carolina. P2060 Soil Survey, Cherokee County, North Carolina. P2070 Soil Survey, Clay County, North Carolina. P2080 Soil Survey, Henderson County, North Carolina. P2100 Soil Survey, Mitchell County, North Carolina. P2110 Soil Survey, Swain County, North Carolina. P2120 The Tobacco Kingdom: Plantation, Market, and Factory in Virginia and North Carolina, 1800-1860. R2650 (ASU) Soil Survey, Avery County, North Carolina. R3290 Soil Survey, Watauga County, North Carolina. U3940 Soil Survey of Cleveland County, North Carolina. V40 �AGRICULTURE—AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURE — N. C. The Leguminous Plants of North Carolina. W6090 (LMC) "The History of the Soil Conservation Service in Watauga County, North Carolina." W6700 (ASU) AGRICULTURE — N. Y. Economic Study of Land Utilization in Chautaugua County, New York. J2750 Economic Study of Land Utilization in Otsego County, New York. J2760 AGRICULTURE — OHIO Soil Survey, Scioto County, Ohio. C6780 Subsequent Movement of Kentucky Hill Families Relocated as Farm Laborers in Ohio. M3050 (ASU) Soil Survey, Athens County, Ohio. P530 Soil Survey of Vinton County, Ohio. P540 Soil Survey, Ross County, Ohio. P2430 Soil Survey of Washington County, Ohio. P2670 Soil Survey of Adams County, Ohio. T390 Soil Survey: Clermont County, Ohio. T420 AGRICULTURE — PA. "Agriculture Production in Pennsylvania." C3610 Soil Survey of Mercer County, Pennsylvania. D1600 Soil Survey of Cambria County, Pennsylvania. D1880 Soil Survey, Carbon County, Pennsylvania. F1180 The Low-Income Farmer in a Changing Society. F1540 "Equating Timber and Wildlife Values and Returns to the Farm Resource Base in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania." G200 Soil Survey, Potter County Pennsylvania. G2530 Soil Survey, Mercer County, Pennsylvania. G4060 "Equating Timber and Wildlife Values and Returns to the Farm Resources Base in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania." H3970 Soil Survey of Tioga County, Pennsylvania. H4610 Soil Survey, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania. H5260 "An Economic Analysis of Idle Farm Land, Potter County, Pennsylvania, 1953." J530 "Agriculture Development in the Pittsburgh District." K2080 Soil Survey, Fayette County, Pennsylvania. K3020 "Agricultural Regions of Clarion County, Pennsylvania." L1250 "Socioeconomic Factors Which May Affect Part Time Farmer Education in Butler County, Pennsylvania." L3310 "The Identification and Analysis of Agricultural Occupations in Seventeen Pennsylvania Counties." M1430 Soil Survey of Bedford County, Pennsylvania. M3130 Soil Survey of the Lock Haven, Pennsylvania, Area. M3680 Soil Survey of the Lock Haven, Pennsylvania, Area. M3690 Soil Survey of Centre County, Pennsylvania. M6660 Soil Survey, Columbia County, Pennsylvania. P460 Soil Survey of Greene County, Pennsylvania. P2090 SUBJECT "A History of Land Subsistence and Its Consequences Caused by the Mining of Anthracite Coal in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania." R2870 Reconnaissance Soil Survey of Northeastern Pennsylvania. S2470 "A Study of Buyers on the Allegheny County Farmer's Market, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1946." S6450 Soil Survey, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania. S7120 Soil Survey, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania. T500 Soil Survey of Blair County, Pennsylvania. V490 Reconnaissance Soil Survey of Northwestern Pennsylvania. W6120 AGRICULTURE — S. C. Soil Survey of Cherokee County, South Carolina. D3230 Soil Survey, Cherokee County, South Carolina. J2670 Farm Business Study of the Six Mile Area of Pickens County, 1940. K2120 (ASU) Soil Survey of Spartanburg County, South Carolina. L790 Soil Survey of the Campobello Area, South Carolina. M3020 South Carolina: A Handbook. S5580 (LMC) Soil Survey of Greenville County, South Carolina. W1480 AGRICULTURE — TENN. Farm Practices That Increase Crop Yields in Kentucky and Tennessee. A4830 (BC) Soil Survey, Claiborne County, Tennessee. A5560 , (ASU) An Economic Survey of the Upper Cumberland Area with a Special Reference to Agriculture. B110 (ASU) Better Farming Practices through Rural Community Organization. B5330 Neighborhoods and Communities of Cumberland County, Tennessee. B5370 Changes in Tennessee Agriculture by Counties, 1954-64. B5420 Selected Population and Agricultural Statistics for Tennessee Counties. C4870 (ASU) Bibliography of Tennessee Geology, Soils, Drainage, Forestry, etc. with Subject Index. C5440 (LMC ETSU) Minimum Land Requirements for Specified Levels of Farm Income in the Eastern Highland Rim of Tennessee. E30 Manpower and Employment Trends in Tennessee. E650 Soil Survey, Blount County, Tennessee. El 470 Soil Survey, Loudon County, Tennessee. El 480 Soil Survey, Marion County, Tennessee. El 490 Soil Survey, Washington County, Tennessee. El 500 Soil Survey, Bradley County, Tennessee F2470 Soil Survey, Franklin County, Tennessee F2480 "Rural Land Use in Franklin County, Tennessee." G630 Soil Survey, Rhea County, Tennessee. H3390 "Economic Progress and Resource Adjustments of Rural Households is the Upper East Tennessee Valley." H4500 (ASU) APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY "Significant Factors Influencing Quality and Success of Supervised Farming Programs of Vocational Agriculture Students in Seven Schools of East Tennessee." H5650 Soil Survey, Cumberland County, Tennessee. H7800 Soil Survey, Grainger County, Tennessee. H7810 Soil Survey, Putnam County, Tennessee. J130 Soil Survey, Warren County, Tennessee. J140 The Grasses of Tennessee: Including Cereals and Forage Plants. K1900 (BC ASU LMC) Tennessee: Its Agricultural and Mineral Wealth, With an Appendix Showing the Extent, Value and Accessibility of its Ores, With Analyses of the Same. K1920 (ASU LMC) The German-Swiss in Franklin County, Tennessee: A Study of the Significance of Cultural Considerations in Farming Enterprises. K2990 (ASU BC) "The Impact of TVA on Agriculture." LI 320 *fA Study of the Working Relationships of the Agriculture Extension Service and the Vocational Agriculture Program in East Tennessee." LI 750 Types of Farming in Tennessee. LI 930 Soil Survey, Coffee County, Tennessee. L3660 Soil Survey of Grainger County, Tennessee. M2050 Types of Farming in Tennessee. M3710 (ASU) The Cumberland Plateau in Tennessee. M4140 Soil Survey, Sullivan County, Tennessee. M4370 "The Farmers Home Administration and Agricultural Poverty in Tennessee." M6450 Soil Survey, Jefferson County, Tennessee. M6630 Soil Survey of the Greenville Area, Tennessee. M6680 "Agricultural and Social Aspects of the Swiss Settlement in Grundy County, Tennessee." N600 Soil Survey, Johnson County, Tennessee. O270 (BC ASU) Soil Survey, Sevier County, Tennessee. 0280 P3810 Expected Returns from Selected Specialized Farming Systems in the Northern Highland Rim Area of Tennessee. R460 (ASU) Production and Marketing of Hatching Eggs in Tennessee. R510 Soil Survey, Hamilton County, Tennessee. R3100 Soil Survey, Knox County, Tennessee. R3110 Bob Taylor and the Agrarian Revolt in Tennessee. R3230 Soil Survey of Jackson County, Tennessee. R3560 Soil Survey of Jackson County, Tennessee. R3570 Soil Survey, Carter County, Tennessee. R4220 Soil Survey, Norris Area, Tennessee. R4230 "Relation of Land Base Quality to the Agricultural Economy of Knox County, Tennessee." R4320 "An Interpretation'of the Distribution of Crops and Livestock in East Tennessee as Reported by the 1950 Census." S1420 (ETSU) "A Curriculum in Agricultural Education for Two Consolidated High Schools in Washington County, Tennessee." S4220 (ETSU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY AGRICULTURE — TENN. A Brief Historical, Statistical and Descriptive Review of East Tennessee, United States of America: Developing Its Immense Agricultural, Mining and Manufacturing Advantages, with Remarks to Emigrants. Accompanied with a Map & Lithographed Sketch of a Tennessee Farm, Mansion House, and Buildings. S4800 An Inventory of Land and Its Use in the Tennessee Valley. S5100 Tenn. Valley Land and Its Changing Use. 55400 "Agricultural Changes in the TVA Area, 1930-1945." S7740 Agricultural Trends in Tennessee: A Record of Crop and Livestock Statistics, 1866-1947. T990 (ETSU) Makers of Millions, Not for Themselves But for You: Stories of Tennesseans whose Accomplishments for Agriculture Brought Renown to Their State and Caused an Appreciating and Benefited Public to Propose Their Admission to the Tennessee Agricultural Hall of Fame. T1000 (ASU) Mineral and Agricultural Resources of the Portion of Tennessee Along the Cincinnati Southern and Knoxville and Ohio Railroads. T1010 (ASU) Division of Geology Bulletin. T1020 Tennessee Resources — Agriculture, Forestry, and Minerals. T1720 (ETSU) Valley of Tomorrow, the TVA and Agriculture. T2230 Changing Agricultural of the Tennessee Valley. T4370 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Anderson County, Tennessee. T5570 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Bledsoe County. T5580 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Carter County. T5590 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Cocke County. T5600 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Coffee County. T5610 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Cumberland County. T5620 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Fentress County. T5630 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Franklin County, Tennessee. T5640 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Grainger County. T5650 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Greene County, Tennessee. T5660 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Johnson County, Tennessee. T5680 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Loudon County, Tennessee. T5690 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of McMinn County, Tennessee. T5700 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Marion County, Tennessee. T5710 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Meigs County, Tennessee. T5720 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Monroe County, Tennessee. T5730 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Morgan County, Tennessee. T5740 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Polk County, Tennessee. T5750 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Rhea County. T5760 SUBJECT Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Sevier County. T5770 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Sullivan County. T5780 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Washington County, Tennessee. T5790 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of White County. T5800 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Unicoi County. T5810 Soil Survey of Blount County, Tenn. U870 (BC) Soil Survey of Bradley Co., Tenn. U880 (BC) Soil Survey of Carter Co., Tenn. U890 Soil Survey of Claiborne Co., Tenn. U900 (BC) Soil Survey of Cumberland Co., Tenn. U910 (BC) Soil Survey of Cumberland Co., Tenn. U920 Soil Survey of Grainger Co., Tenn. U930 (BC) Soil Survey of Grainger Co., Tenn. U940 Soil Survey of Hamblen Co., Tenn. U950 (BC) Soil Survey of Hamilton Co., Tenn. U960 (BC) Soil Survey of Hamilton Co., Tenn. U970 Soil Survey of Jefferson Co., Tenn. U980 (BC) Soil Survey of Jefferson Co., Tenn. U990 Soil Survey of Johnson Co., Tenn. U1000 (BC) Soil Survey of Johnson Co., Tenn. U1010 Soil Survey of Knox Co., Tenn. U1020 (BC) Soil Survey of Knox Co., Tenn. U1030 Soil Survey of Marion Co., Tenn. U1040 Soil Survey of Marion Co., Tenn. U1050 (BC) Soil Survey of McMinn Co., Tenn. U1060 (BC) Soil Survey of Morris Area, Tenn. U1070 Soil Survey of Norris Area, Tenn. U1080 (BC) Soil Survey of Rhea Co., Tenn. U1090 (BC) Soil Survey of Rhea Co., Tenn. U1100 Soil Survey of Roane Co., Tenn. U1110 (BC) Soil Survey of Roane Co., Tenn. U1120 Soil Survey of Sevier Co., Tenn. U1130 (BC) Soil Survey of Sevier Co., Tenn. U1140 Soil Survey of Sullivan Co., Tenn. U1150 (BC) Soil Survey of Sullivan Co., Tennessee. U1160 Soil Survey of Washington Co., Tennessee. U1170 (BC) Watershed Work Plan for Little Bigby Creek Watershed, Maury County, Tennessee. Report of the Soil Conservation Service, Department of Agriculture, in Accordance with Public Law 83-566, April, 1971. U2470 Cumberland Plateau and Mountains and Southern Appalachian Ridges and Valley of Alabama, Georgia, and Tennessee. U3930 Soil Survey of Meigs County, Tenn. W970 Soil Survey of the Pikeville Area, Tennessee. W6130 AGRICULTURE — TENN., EASTERN Increasing Incomes Through Farm Adjustments in the Red Soil Area, Eastern Highland Rim of Tennessee. A5350 (ASU) AGRICULTURE-AGRICULTURE AGRICULTURE — VA. Soils of the Shenandoah River Terrace: Revision of Certain Soils in the Albemarle Area, Virginia. B2980 The Present and Projected Agricultural Economy of the Appalachian Region of Alabama. B4440 (ASU) Soil Survey of the Leesburg, Virginia, Area. C1770 Soil Survey, Culpeper County, Virginia. C5730 Soil Survey, Albemarle County, Virginia. D1940 Soil Survey of Grayson County, Virginia. D1950 Soil Survey of Frederick County, Virginia. D2180 Virginia Rural Youth Adjustments. G410 Virginia's Marginal Population — A Study in Rural Poverty. G420 (BC) Soil Survey of Augusta County, Virginia. J2850 Soil Survey, Lee County, Virginia. J2890 Soil Survey of Rockbridge County, Virginia. J2900 Soil Survey, Scott County, Virginia. J2920 Soil Survey, Smyth County, Virginia. J2930 Soil Survey, Washington County, Virginia. J2940 Soil Survey of the Albemarle Area, Virginia. M6640 Soil Survey of the Bedford Area, Virginia. M6650 Farmer Cooperation in Southwest Virginia. M7500 (ASU) "An Evaluation of the Impact of the Vocational Education Act of 1963 on Agricultural Education in the Blue Ridge Area of Southwestern Virginia." N950 (ETSU) N1410 Soil Survey, Russell County, Virginia. 0100 (BC) "Shifts in Land Use in the Appalachian Region of Virginia." 0550 (LMC ASU) Economic Land Classification of Carroll County, Virginia. P710 "Those Who Enroll for Vocational Agriculture in West Virginia, Considering Certain Scholastic Achievements and Some Background Factors." P960 Soil Survey, Wise County, Virginia. P2210 Historical Study of Prices Received by Producers of Farm Products in Virginia, 1801-1927. P2320 (LMC) Soil Survey, Fauquier County, Virginia. P2420 Soil Survey, Bland County, Virginia. P3640 Soil Survey, Loudoun County, Virginia. P3650 Soil Survey, Tazewell County, Virginia. P3660 The Tobacco Kingdom: Plantation, Market, and Factory in Virginia and North Carolina, 1800-1860. R2650 (ASU) Soil Survey, Carroll County, Virginia. T8040 V550 Study of the Organization and Management of Farmers in Grayson County, Va. V560 Bulletin. V680 (BC) �AGRICULTURE—AM. AGRICULTURE — VA. Virginia: A Geographical and Political Summary, Embracing a Description of the State, Its Geology, Soils, Minerals and Climate; Its Animal and Vegetable Productions; Manufacturing and Commercial Facilities; Religious and Educational Advantages; Internal Improvements, and Form of Government. WOO (BC) Virginia. V740 (BC) AGRICULTURE — W. VA. "The Granger and Populist Movements in West Virginia, 1873-1914." B1380 The West Virginia State Grange: The First Century, 1873-1973. B1390 Soil Survey, Barbour County, West Virginia. B3440 Soil Survey, Marshall County, West Virginia. B3450 Rural Underemployment and Land Use in a Marginal Agricultural Area of West Virginia. B6150 Soil Survey of the Middlebourne Area, West Virginia. C60 Soil Survey of the Wheeling Area, West Virginia. C70 Proceedings. C6400 Some Effects of Price and Income Support Programs on Marginal Farms. E2320 Soil Survey of Mercer County, West Virginia. G2300 Soil Survey, Berkeley County, West Virginia. G2770 Soil Survey, Greenbrier County, West Virginia. G2780 Soil Survey, Jackson and Mason Counties, West Virginia. G2790 Soil Survey, Monroe County, West Virginia. G2800 Soil Survey of Upshur County, West Virginia. G4100 Soil Survey of Fayette County, West Virginia. K1630 Soil Survey of Monroe County, West Virginia. K1650 Soil Survey of Summers County, West Virginia. K1660 "Effects of Urbanization on Vocational Agriculture in Jackson County, West Virginia." K1690 Soil Survey of Barbour and Upshur Counties, West Virginia. L690 Soil Survey of Boone County, West Virginia. L700 Soil Survey of Braxton and Clay Counties, West Virginia. L710 Soil Survey of Jefferson, Berkeley, and Morgan Counties, West Virginia. L720 Soil Survey of Kanawha County, West Virginia. L730 Soil Survey of Lewis and Gilmer Counties, West Virginia. L740 Soil Survey of Logan and Mingo Counties, West Virginia. L750 Soil Survey of McDowell and Wyoming Counties, West Virginia. L760 Soil Survey of Preston County, West Virginia. L770 Soil Survey of Raleigh County, West Virginia. L780 Soil Survey of the Huntington Area, West Virginia. L800 Soil Survey of the Point Pleasant, West Virginia, Area. L810 Soil Survey of the Spencer, West Virginia, Area. L820 SUBJECT Vocational Agricultural Instruction for Adult Farmer Classes in Preston County. L2730 Soil Survey, Tucker County, Part of Northern Randolph County, West Virginia. L3540 L3740 "Socioeconomic Characteristics of Young Farmers Enrolled in Vocational Agriculture Classes in West Virginia." Ml 500 "Some Employment Opportunities of the Vocational Agriculture Trainees of Gilmer County." M4020 Soil Survey of the Parkersburg Area, West Virginia. M4920 Soil Survey of Clarksburg Area, West Virginia. M6670 Soil Survey of the Morgantown, West Virginia Area. M6690 Soil Survey of Webster County, West Virginia. M6710 Towards Solving the Low-Income Problem of Small Farmers in the Appalachian Area. PI 010 Economic Utilization of Marginal Lands in Nicholas and Webster Counties, West Virginia. PI 540 Soil Survey of Grant and Mineral Counties, West Virginia. P2640 Soil Survey of Nicholas County, West Virginia. P2650 Soil Survey of Tucker County, West Virginia. P2660 The Learning Experiences of Youth Groups: A Study of 4-H Clubs in Barbour County, West Virginia. S3790 Soil Survey, Greenbrier County, West Virginia. V580 Soil Survey of Hampshire County, West Virginia. W6420 Soil Survey of Hardy and Pendleton Counties, West Virginia. W6430 Soil Survey of Pocahontas County, West Virginia. W6440 Soil Survey of Randolph County, West Virginia. W6450 "Market Structure Analysis of the West Virginia Peach Industry." Z30 ALA. — DESCRIPTION AND TRAVEL Mary Gordon Duffee's Sketches of Alabama. B7420 Stars Fell on Alabama. C1290 (BC) C8050 ALA. — HISTORY Early History of Huntsville, Alabama, 1804-1870. B3420 (ASU BC) The History of Marshall County, Alabama. D3920 (ASU BC) School at Speedwell. El 120 Speedwell Sketches. El 130 (ASU BC) Annals of Northwest Alabama. El 660 Annals of Northwest Alabama Vol. Ill; Including a Reprint of the 1856 Nelson F. Smith's History of Pickens County, Alabama. El 670 Horse and Buggy Days on Hatchet Creek. G450 (ASU BC) H5990 L310 History of Fayette County, Alabama. N750 (ASU BC) The Coosa River Valley from DeSoto to Hydroelectric Power. R1660 (ASU) Cherokee Country History, 1836-1956. S7280 (ASU BC) Early Settlers of Alabama. S8750 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY The Free State of Winston: A History of Winston County, Alabama. T8340 (ASU) ALLEGHENY RIVER The Allegheny. W1620 (BC) "The Allegheny-Monongahela Flood Control Program and Its Benefits to Metropolitan Pittsburgh." W7330 AM. REVOLUTION Western Lands and the American Revolution. A120 Western Lands and the American Revolution. A130 (FC BC ASU) D520 (ASU) D540 The German Allied Troops in the North American War of Independence, 1776-1783. El 220 (ASU) The Cymry of 76: Or, Welshmen and Their Descendants of the American Revolution. J2270 (ASU) L2760 Known Military Dead During the American Revolutionary War, 1775-1783. P2350 (ASU) Records of the Revolutionary War. S60 (ASU) Revolutionary pensioners; a transcript of the pension list of the United States for 1813. U3910 (ASU) Revolutionary Pensioners of 1818. U4070 Road to Revolution; Virginia's Rebels from Bacon to Jefferson, 1676-1776. W880 The Carolina Backcountry on the Eve of the Revolution: The Journal and Other Writings of Charles Woodmason, Anglican Itinerant. W8780 (ASU LMC BC) Our Mountain Men: Their Early Court Records in Southwest Virginia. W9270 (BC) AM. REVOLUTION — ALA. Revolutionary Soldiers in Alabama: Being a List of Names, Compiled from Authentic Sources, of Soldiers of the American Revolution, Who Resided in the State of Alabama. 0990 (ASU) AM. REVOLUTION — APP. Daniel Morgan, Ranger of the Revolution. C310 (BC) C2620 Hessian Soldiers in the American Revolution: Records of Their Marriages and Baptisms of Children in America Performed by the Rev. G. C. Coster, 1776-1783, Chaplain of Two .Hessian Regiments. D2190 (ASU) The Colonial Cavalier: Or, Southern Life Before the Revolution. G2640 (LMC) Historical Register of Officers of the Continental Army During the War of the Revolution, April, 1775 to December, 1783. H4340 (ASU) 1140 1150 R1440 The Winning of the West. R3700 (ASU) AM. REVOLUTION — BATTLES — KINGS MTN. One Heroic Hour at Kings Mountain. A1240 (BC LMC ASU) One Heroic Hour at Kings Mountain, October 7, 1780. A1250 The Overmountain Men: Early Tennessee History, 1760-1780. A1260 (BC ETSU) The Overmountain Men: Early Tennessee History, 1760-1795. A1270 (ASU LMC FC) Commanders at King's Mountain. B250 King's Mountain, an Epic of Revolution: With Historical and Biographical Sketches, and Illustrations. C1380 (BC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY AM. REVOLUTION — CAMPAIGNS AND BATTLES — KING'S MTN. Kings Mountain and Its Heroes. D3300 King's Mountain and Its Heroes: History of the Battle of King's Mountain. D3310 (LMC) King's Mountain and its Heroes: History of the Battle of King's Mountain, October 7th, 1780, and the Events Which Led to It. D3320 (BC ASU) King's Mountain and Its Heroes: History of the Battle of King's Mountain, October 7th, 1780, and the Events Which Led to It. King's Mountain and Its Heroes: History of the Battle of King's Mountain, October 7th, 1780, and the Events Which Led to It. D3340 (ASU LMC) King's Mountain and Its Heroes: History of the Battle of King's Mountain, October 7th, 1780, and the Events Which Led to It. D3350 AM. REVOLUTION — EARLY DECLARATIONS Proceedings of the County Committees, 1774-1776, The Committees of Safety of Westmoreland and Fincastle. H3320 The First Rebel; Being a Lost Chapter of Our History on a True Narrative of America's First Uprising Against English Military Authority and An Account of the First Fighting Between Armed Colonists and British Regulars. Together with a Biography of Colonel James Smith. . . S9460 (BC) AM. REVOLUTION — EARLY INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENTS A Seed-bed of the Republic, a Study of the Pioneers in the Upper (Southern) Valley of Virginia. S7600 (FC BC) A Seed-bed of the Republic: A Study of the Pioneers in the Upper (Southern) Valley of Virginia. S7610 (ASU) AM. REVOLUTION - KY. Estill County, Kentucky, Record of Abstracts of Pension Papers of Revolutionary Soldiers, War of 1812 and Indian Wars B9050 AM. REVOLUTION — MD. History of Cumberland (Maryland), From the Time of the Indian Town, Caiuctucus, in 1728, Up to the Present Day, Embracing an Account of Washington's First Campaign, and the Battle of Fort Necessity, Together with a History of Braddock's Expedition. L3700 (ASU) AM. REVOLUTION — N. C. Abstract of Pensions of North Carolina Soldiers of the Revolution, War of 1812, and Indian Wars. B9030 (ASU) Interesting Revolutionary Incidents: And Sketches of Character, Chiefly in the "Old North State." C1840 (ASU) Revolutionary Incidents: And Sketches of Character, Chiefly in the "Old North State." C1850 (ASU) Revolutionary Leaders of North Carolina. C6760 (ASU LMC) Revolutionary Leaders of North Carolina. C6770 (WWC) The Descendants of Claiborne Howard, Soldier of the American Revolution. C6840 (ASU) Roster of Soldiers from North Carolina in the American Revolution, with an Appendix Containing a Collection of Miscellaneous Records. D530 (ASU) The Loyalists in North Carolina during the Revolution. D1800 (ASU LMC) Revolutionary Service of Col. John Walker & Family and Memoirs of Hon. Felix Walker. G4160 (BC) A Defence of the Revolutionary History of the State of North Carolina from the Aspersions of Mr. Jefferson. J2430 (ASU BC) SUBJECT Memoirs of the American Revolution, So Far as It Is Related to the States of North and South Carolina, and Georgia. M8330 ' (ASU) The Regulators in North Carolina: A Documentary History, 1759-1776. P4030 (ASU) North Carolina in the American Revolution. R450 (ASU LMC) North Carolina. 1780-81. Being a History of the Invasion of the Carolinas by the British Army Under Lord Cornwallis in 1780-81, with the Particular Design of Showing the Part Borne by North Carolina in That Struggle for Liberty and Independence, and to Correct Some of the Errors of History in Regard to That State and Its People. S900 (ASU LMC) Prelude to York town: The Southern Campaign of Nathanael Greene, 1780-1781. T9180 (ASU) The Kings Mountain Men: The Story of the Battle, with Sketches of the American Soldiers Who Took Part. W5490 (ASU) The King's Mountain Men, the Story of the Battle, with Sketches of the American Soldiers Who Took Part. W5500 (BC) AM. REVOLUTION — N. C. — APP. REGION North Carolina in the Revolutionary War. R4390 (ASU LMC) AM. REVOLUTION - PA. Fort Duquesne and Fort Pitt. Early Names of Pittsburgh Streets. D550 (ASU) History of Cumberland (Maryland), From the Time of the Indian Town, Caiuctucus, in 1728, Up to the Present Day, Embracing an Account of Washington's First Campaign, and the Battle of Fort Necessity, Together with a History of Braddock's Expedition. L3700 (ASU) AM. REVOLUTION — PRISONERS American Prisoners of the Revolution. D70 (ASU) AM. REVOLUTION — S. C. Some Heroes of the American Revolution. B260 A Brief Description of the Battle of King's Mountain, "The Turning Point of the American Revolution," Fought in York County, S. C. October 7, 1780. Together with the Brief Accounts of Previous Celebrations, Illustrations Showing the Battlefield and Monuments and Interesting Data Concerning 150th Anniversary Celebration To Be Held on the Battleground October 7, 1930. C2890 Kings Mountain and Its Heroes. D3300 King's Mountain and Its Heroes: History of the Battle of King's Mountain. D3310 (LMC) King's Mountain and Its Heroes: History of the Battle of King's Mountain, October 7th, 1780, and the Events Which Led to It. D3320 (BC ASU) King's Mountain and Its Heroes: History of the Battle of King's Mountain, October 7th, 1780, and the Events Which Led to It. D3330 King's Mountain and Its Heroes: History of the Battle of King's Mountain, October 7th, 1780, and the Events Which Led to It. D3340 (ASU LMC) King's Mountain and Its Heroes: History of the Battle of King's Mountain, October 7th, 1780, and the Events Which Led to It. D3350 Memoirs of the American Revolution, from Its Commencement to the Year 1776, Inclusive: As Relating to the State of South Carolina. And Occasionally Refering to the States of North Carolina and Georgia. D3390 (ASU) South Carolinians in the Revolution. E2180 (ASU) Colonial and Revolutionary History of Upper South Carolina, Embracing for the Most Part the Primitive and Colonial History of the Territory Comprising the Original County of Spartanburg with a General Review of the Entire Military Operations in the Upper Portion of South Carolina and Portions of North Carolina. L320 (ASU WCU LMC BC) Colonial and Revolutionary History of Upper South Carolina. L330 (LMC) The History of South Carolina in the Revolution, 1775-1780. M900 (ASU) Memoirs of the American Revolution, So Far as It Is Related to the States of North and South Carolina, and Georgia. M8330 (ASU) Copy of the Original Index Book, Showing the Revolutionary Claims Filed in South Carolina Between August, 20, 1783, and August 31, 1786. R1590 (ASU) Historical Statements Concerning the Battle of Kings Mountain and the Battle of the Cowpens, South Carolina. U330 (ASU) Calendar of the Tennessee and King's Mountain Papers of the Draper Collection of Manuscripts. W7850 (LMC) AM. REVOLUTION — S. C. — CAMPAIGNS AND BATTLES — KINGS MTN. The Kings Mountain Men: The Story of the Battle, with Sketches of the American Soldiers Who Took Part. W5490 (ASU) The King's Mountain Men, the Story of the Battle, with Sketches of the American Soldiers Who Took Part. W5500 (BC) AM. REVOLUTION — TENN. Some Tennessee Heroes of the Revolution; Compiled from Pension Statements. A4790 Commanders at King's Mountain. B250 Some Heroes of the American Revolution. B260 "The Life and Times of Isaac Shelby." B2380 The Over Mountain Men: Some Passages from a Page of Neglected History. B9010 A Brief Description of the Battle of King's Mountain, "The Turning Point of the American Revolution," Fought in York County, S. C. October 7, 1780. Together with the Brief Accounts of Previous Celebrations, Illustrations Showing the Battlefield and Monuments and Interesting Data Concerning 150th Anniversary Celebration To Be Held on the Battleground October 7, 1930. C2890 Notes on the War in the South; with Biographical Sketches of the Lives of Montgomery, Jackson, Sevier, the Late Governor Claiborne, and Others. C4190 Beloved Landmarks of Loudon County, Tennessee. D560 (BC) Benton County, Tennessee, Marriages, 1832-1957. D570 (ASU) Kings Mountain and Its Heroes. King's Mountain and Its Heroes: History of the Battle of King's Mountain. D3310 (LMC) King's Mountain and Its Heroes: History of the Battle of King's Mountain, October 7th, 1780, and the Events Which Led to It. D3320 (BC ASU) King's Mountain and Its Heroes: History of the Battle of King's Mountain, October 7th, 1780, and the Events Which Led to It. King's Mountain and Its Heroes: History of the Battle of King's Mountain, October 7th, 1780, and the Events Which Led to It. D3340 (ASU LMC) �AM.—APR. AM. REVOLUTION — TENN. King's Mountain and Its Heroes: History of the Battle of King's Mountain, October 7th, 1780, and the Events Which Led to It. The Rear-guard of the Revolution. G1790 (BC LMC) Tales of the Revolution, by a Young Gentleman of Tennessee. R280 Tennessee's Part in the Revolution: Address at Valley Forge, at the Presentation of the Tennessee State Flag and Inauguration of Tennessee Sunday, April 24, 1927. T9930 The Kings Mountain Men: The Story of the Battle, with Sketches of the American Soldiers Who Took Part. W5490 (ASU) The King's Mountain Men, the Story of the Battle, with Sketches of the American Soldiers Who Took Part. W5500 (BC) Tennessee During the Revolutionary War. W6840 (ASU BC) AM. REVOLUTION - TENN. — SOURCES C230 AM. REVOLUTION - VA. Revolutionary War Records: Vol. I, Virginia. B7690 Revolutionary War Records: Vol. I, Virginia. Virginia Army and Navy Forces with Bounty Land Warrants for Virginia Military Scrip: From Federal and State Archives. B7700 (ASU) Virginia Soldiers of 1776. B8590 Virginia Colonial Militia, 1651-1776. C9310 Virginia Colonial Militia, 1651-1776. C9320 (ASU) Virginia Revolutionary Pension Applications. D2960 List of the Colonial Soldiers of Virginia. E710 (ASU) The Revolution in Virginia. E730 (LMC FC) Separation of Church and State in Virginia; A Study in the Development of the Revolution. E740 Historical Register of Virginians in the Revolution. G5020 (ASU) Loyalism in Virginia: Chapters in the Economic History of the Revolution. H2570 (ASU LMC) The Valley of Virginia in the American Revolution, 1763-1789. H3160 (ASU BC FC) Virginia Militia in the Revolutionary War: McAllister's Data. Ml 00 (ASU) West Virginia Revolutionary Ancestors Whose Services Were Non-military and Whose Names, Therefore, Do Not Appear in Revolutionary Indexes of Soldiers and Sailors. R870 (ASU) Amherst County, Virginia, in the Revolution: Including Extracts from the "Lost Order Book", 1773-1782. $9530 (ASU) The Kings Mountain Men: The Story of the Battle, with Sketches of the American Soldiers Who Took Part. W5490 (ASU) The King's Mountain Men, the Story of the Battle, with Sketches of the American Soldiers Who Took Part. W5500 (BC) Virginia Revolutionary Land Bounty Warrants. W7460 Catalogue of Revolutionary Soldiers and Sailors of the Commonwealth of Va.; to Whom Land Bounty Warrants were Granted. . . . W7470 (BC) Catalogue of Revolutionary Soldiers and Sailors of the Commonwealth of Virginia to Whom Land Bounty Warrants Were Granted by Virginia for Military Services in the War for Independence. W7480 (ASU) SUBJECT ANTHROPOLOGY — APP. Morphologic and Systematic Relationships of Some Middle Ordovician Ostracoda. K3120 (ETSU) ANTHROPOLOGY — KY. Ancient Life in Kentucky: A Brief Presentation of the Paleontological Succession in Kentucky Coupled with a Systematic Outline of the Archaeology of the Commonwealth. F3850 (ASU BC) Ancient Life in Kentucky: A Brief Presentation of the Paleontological Succession in Kentucky Coupled with a Systematic Outline of the Archaeology of the Commonwealth. F3860 (WCU MHC BC) ANTHROPOLOGY — VA. The Virginia Indians in the Seventeenth Century. W7040 (ASU) APP. Growing Up Country. A5800 (BC ASU LMC) APP. CITIES — ABINGDON, VA. Publications of the Historical Society of Washington County, Virginia. H5960 Historical Sketch of Sinking Spring Presbyterian Church of Abingdon, Virginia. S7070 Preliminary Checklist for Abingdon, 1807-1876. W9860 APP. CITIES — ANDERSON, S. C. "An Enrollment Projection for the Estes Elementary School, Anderson, S. C." C5740 (WCU) APP. CITIES — ANDREWS, N. C. Population and economy of Andrews, N. C. W4910 APP. CITIES — ASHEVILLE, N. C. Asheville and Land of the Sky. A1590 (BC ASU WCU LMC MHC) Asheville and Vicinity. "Where the Snowbirds Nest." A5150 (BCASU) City Directory. A5160 Asheville — Live and Invest in the Land of the Sky. A5170 (ASU) In the Land of the Sky, for Your Year-round Home. A5180 (ASU) Asheville Handbook: A Condensed Summary of Important Facts and Figures. A5190 (LMC) Community Action for Social Redevelopment in Asheville and Buncombe County. A5200 (WWC) A Population and Economic Analysis of the Asheville Metropolitan Area and the Western North Carolina That It Serves. A5210 (BC) B3670 (WCU) A Spire in the Mountains: The Story of 176 Years of a Church and a Town Growing Together, 1794-1969. B4430 (ASU ETSU UNCA) Early Days: All Souls' Church and Biltmore Village. B5970 After the Good Gay Times: Asheville — Summer of '35; A Season with F. Scott Fitzgerald. B9430 Glimpses of a Land of Beauty. C400 The Thought at Midnight: The Story of the Asheville Normal. C500 (LMC) A Survey of the Public Libraries of Asheville and Buncombe County, North Carolina. C2730 (LMC ETSU ASU) Fishers of Men: A Charge to the Clergy of the Jurisdiction of Asheville, by the Bishop of North Carolina. C3790 (WCU) C9110 (UNCA) D2500 (UNCA) "The Land of the Sky." G3470 In the Land of the Sky, Grove Park Inn. G4460 (ASU) APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Asheville, Western North Carolina, Nature's Trundle-Bed of Recuperation for Tourist and Health-beds. H4370 Good Victuals from the Mountains. H6980 Soil Survey of the Asheville, North Carolina, Area. L620 L2840 Battle of Asheville. M720 (ASU LMC UNCA) Asheville, in Land of the Sky. M4740 (ASU WCU LMC WWC UNCA) Area Manpower Review: Asheville Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area — Buncombe County. N2240 (ASU WWC) Two City Managers in Asheville, North Carolina: Politics, Administration and Policy Formulation. P4740 (UNCA) An Emission Survey and Ambient Air Quality Data of Buncombe, Haywood, Henderson Counties and the City of Asheville. R1330 (WCU) Photogravures. R3590 (BC) Souvenir of Asheville or the Sky-land. S590 (ASU WCU BC) Asheville and Buncombe County. S5480 (WCU BC) Sixty-four Selected Views of Western North Carolina, "The Land of the Sky, America's Beauty Spot". S5810 (ASU) The Image of Asheville. T5210 (LMC) Floods on French Broad and Swannanoa Rivers, in Vicinity of Asheville, North Carolina. T7040 Fifty-eight Years in Asheville. W2030 (UNCA) APP. CITIES — ASHLAND, KY. A History of Ashland, Kentucky, 1786 to 1954. A5220 (ASU BC) The Fire Clays and Fire Clay Industries of the Olive Hill and Ashland Districts of Northeastern Kentucky. C8780 (BC) Oil Domes of Ashland. J1180 The Exception; The Story of the Ashland Oil and Refining Co. SI 450 APP. CITIES — BECKLEY, W. VA. Brief History of Beckley, West Virginia. B2500 (ASU) Beckley, U.S.A. W930 (BC) APP. CITIES — BEREA, KY. U4140 APP. CITIES — BIRMINGHAM, ALA. Early Days in Birmingham. B4210 (BC) This Is Birmingham. H4670 (BC) Water Supply of the Birmingham Area, Alabama. R3340 APP. CITIES — BLACKSBURG, VA. A Social Study of the Blacksburg Community. G390 (ASU) APP. CITIES — BLOWING ROCK, N. C. The Lenoir-Blowing Rock Wonderland. LI 760 (ASU) APP. CITIES — BLUEFIELD, VA. AND W. VA. Follow-up Study of MDTA E. and D. Project at Bluefield State College. H6290 APP. CITIES — BOONE, N. C. Code. B5430 (ASU) Land Development Plan. B5440 (BC ASU) Land Development Plan. B5450 The Population and Economy of Boone, North Carolina. C3600 (LMC ASU) "A Study of Visually-handicapped Children in the Eighth Grade of Boone High School." D1160 (ASU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY APP. CITIES — BOONE, N. C. The First Baptist Church at Boone, North Carolina: A History. E1260 (ASU LMC) "A Study of the Motor Ability of a Selected Number of Boys at the Appalachian • Elementary School During the 1959-1960 School Year." K2840 (ASU) This is Our Town: Boone, N. C. LI200 (LMC ASU) Zoning Ordinance: Boone, N. C. N2190 (LMC ASU) "A Study of the Needs, Growth, and Development of the Presbyterian Church of Boone, N. C." P230 (ASU) "An Investigation of the Arithmetical Disabilities of Beginning Ninth Grade Pupils in Appalachian High School." S3590 (ASU) APP. CITIES — BRISTOL, TENN. "A Study of the Intramural Sports Program in George W. Vance Junior High School, Bristol, Tennessee." B1770 (ETSU) Course of Study for Elementary Schools, Bristol, Tennessee, Grades 1-6. B6700 New Course of Study; A Teachers Guide for the Elementary Schools of Bristol, Tennessee . . . B6710 (ETSU) "A Study of the Reactions of a Representative Group of Students toward Guidance Received While Attending Bristol, Tennessee, High School, 1958-59." C4260 (ETSU) "A Proposed Nongraded Primary Organization for Central School: Bristol, Tennessee." D1750 (ETSU) "Educational Facilities and Economic Development of Bristol, 1930-1950." H6520 (ETSU) "The Home Visitation Program of the Bristol, Tennessee, Schools, 1948-1969." H8650 (ETSU) "An Evaluation of the Changes in Reading Achievement Effected by a Federal Project in the Bristol, Tennessee, Elementary Schools." H8830 (ETSU) "A Study of the Drop-outs from the Bristol, Tennessee, School Systems in Grades 8-12 from 1946 to 1951." J1950 "An Analysis of the Relationship of Religious Commitment and Alienation Among High School Students of Bristol, Tennessee." K1620 (ETSU) "An Industrial and Commercial History of the Tri-cities in Tennessee." LI 070 Double Destiny: The Story of Bristol, Tennessee-Virginia. L3670 (LMC ETSU) Double Destiny: The Story of Bristol, Tennessee-Virginia. L3680 (ASU) A Golden Book of the History and Tradition of Bristol, Tennessee, High School, 1915-1965. M3450 (ETSU) "A Search for a Meaningful Program in Mathematics for the Slow Learner in the Seventh Grade in the Bristol, Tennessee, City Schools." M6200 (ETSU) "A Proposed Individualized Primary Mathematics Program for Holston Heights Elementary School, Bristol, Tennessee." M8290 (ETSU) "What the Patrons of the Elementary School of Bristol, Tennessee, Think About Their Schools." M9300 (ETSU) The Story of Bristol. P4450 (ETSU ASU) "The Social, Economic, Cultural, Religious and Family Educational Backgrounds of Recent Dropouts from Bristol, Tennessee, High School." S4340 (ETSU) "A Study of the Factors Which Might Affect Achievements in Reading in the First Grade of Anderson School, Bristol, Tennessee." T750 (ETSU) SUBJECT "The History of the First Presbyterian Church of Bristol, Tennessee." VI50 (ETSU) "A Comparative Study of the Achievement in Science of the Fifth and Sixth Grade Pupils in Bristol, Tennessee, Schools, 1953-57." W9090 (ETSU) APP. CITIES — BRISTOL, TENN. AND VA. "A Study of the Effect of Participation in Football on the Grades of Students at Bristol, •Tennessee, High School." A1420 (ETSU) APP. CITIES — BRISTOL, VA. "Merger of Local Government: Case Study, Washington County and Bristol, Virginia, 1971." C9830 (ETSU) "The Role of the Bristol, Virginia, Elementary School Principals in Classroom Visitation." El 630 (ETSU) "Evaluation of Reading in the Bristol, Virginia, Schools with a Suggested Corrective Program." F3230 (ETSU) "Suburban Opposition to Annexation: Case Study Bristol, Virginia, 1972." G750 (ETSU) Bristol-Kingsport Metropolitan Area Projections and Economic Base Analysis. G4220 "A Comparison of Special Characteristics of College Bound Seniors and Non-college Seniors from Virginia High School, Bristol, Virginia." H830 -(ETSU) "Educational Facilities and Economic Development of Bristol, 1930-1950." H6510 "The Third-grade Social Studies Program in Bristol, Virginia, 1969-70." K2680 (ETSU) Double Destiny: .The Story of Bristol, Tennessee-Virginia. L3670 (LMC ETSU) Double Destiny: The Story of Bristol, Tennessee-Virginia. L3680 (ASU) "Evaluation of the Collection of the Solid Waste in Bristol, Virginia, with a Consideration for the Proposed Annexation Area." M2460 (ETSU) The Story of Bristol. P4450 (ETSU ASU) "A Study of the Economically and Educationally Deprived Students of Bristol, Virginia, Junior High School." Q120 (ETSU) "A Consultative Conference in Science for Elementary Teachers in Bristol, Virginia, 1955-56." V70 (ETSU) Projections and Economic Base Analysis: Bristol-Kingsport Metropolitan Area Including the City of Bristol, Virginia, and the Counties of Washington, Virginia, and Sullivan, Tennessee.* V820 Labor Supply Survey of Bristol, Virginia-Tennessee. V860 (ETSU) APP. CITIES — BRISTOL, VA. AND TENN. The City of Bristol, Virginia-Tennessee, Its Interests and Industries; Compiled under the Auspices of the Board of Trade. Also a Series of Comprehensive Sketches of Representative Business Enterprises. 1990 APP. CITIES — BRYSON CITY, N. C. Floods on the Tuckaseigee River and Deep Creek in Vicinity of Bryson City, North Carolina. T2750 APP. CITIES — CALHOUN, GA. Climb the Hills of Gordon: Stories of Gordon County and Calhoun, Georgia. R1180 (LMC ASU BC) APP. CITIES — CARTERSVILLE, GA. Geology and Mineral Deposits of the Cartersville District, Georgia. K1700 APP.—APP. APP. CITIES — CHARLESTON, W. VA. Survey of Governmental and Voluntary Health, Welfare and Recreation Services in Greater Kanawha Valley. (Community Services Report.) C4170 One Hundred Years: An Anthology — Charleston Jewry. M5270 (ASU) Charleston 175. M7580 (ASU) APP. CITIES — CHARLOTTESVILLE, VA. Pursuits of War: The People of Charlottesville and Albemarle County, Virginia, in the Second World War. A970 (ASU) APP. CITIES — CHATTANOOGA, TENN. Guide Book of Chattanooga and Vicinity. A1620 History of the First Presbyterian Church of Chattanooga. A4750 The History of Hamilton County and Chattanooga, Tennessee. A4760 (ETSU BC ASU) Guide Book to Lookout Mountain and a Brief Account of Battles Fought near Chattanooga, Tennessee. B580 Pioneers of Old Frontiers. B7270 (ETSU) "Municipal Ownership of Public Utilities in Chattanooga, Tennessee." B7940 C2630 Chattanooga, Industrial Center of the South. C3520 C3530 (BC) "The Negroes of Chattanooga, Tennessee." C7830 "Coordination of Anti-poverty Programs in Chattanooga." D1250 Storming of the Gateway: Chattanooga, 1863. D3170 (WCU BC ASU) Helen Exum's Chattanooga Cook Book. E2460 (ASU) Guide to Chattanooga, Lookout Mountain and Chickamauga National Military Park. F600 The Chattanooga Country, 1540-1951: From Tomahawks to TVA. G2950 (ASU LMC MHC ETSU BC) The Chattanooga Country, 1540-1962: From Tomahawks to TVA. G2960 (WCU) Men and Vision: The Secret of Yesterday's Success, the Formula for Tomorrow's. A Brief History of the Chattanooga Medicine Company. G4630 (ETSU) Physiography of the Chattanooga District in Tenn., Georgia, and Ala. 1899. H3870 Chattanooga. J290 An Honorable Titan: A Biographical Study of Adolph S. Ochs. J1750 "The Incidence of Social Diseases among Negroes in Chattanooga, Tennessee, and the Educational Implications." J2310 "The Chattanooga Region as a Plant Site for the Nylon Industry." K2090 (ETSU) "The Influence of Geography on the Growth of Chattanooga Industries." LI 420 Chattanooga and Her Battlefields. Ml 650 Standard History of Chattanooga, Tennessee, with Full Outline of the Early Settlement, Pioneer Life, Indian History and General and Particular History of the City to the Close of the Year 1910. Ml 660 Chattanooga: Its History and Geography. M2310 (BC ETSU) Chattanooga, The Mountain City. M9120 (BC) �APR.—APR. APR. CITIES — CHATTANOOGA, TENN. "Civil War Anecdotes and Legends of Chattanooga." N710 The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaign and Battle-fields. A Chronological Historic Guide, August 16-November 25, 1863. N2870 Chattanooga and Hamilton County, Tennessee. O20 0670 Chattanooga, Tennessee; Hamilton County, and Lookout Mountain. An Epitome of Chattanooga from Her Early Days Down to the Present; Hamilton County, Its Soil, Climate, Area, Population, Wealth, etc. PI 70 P570 The Circuit Rider and Those Who Followed. Sketches of Methodist Churches Organized before I860 in the Chattanooga Area with Special Reference to Centenary. PI 160 Evaluation of the East Ridge High School, Chattanooga, Tennessee; Completed by the visiting Committee March 5-9, 1962. . . . S5690 Evaluative study made in Chattanooga High School, Chattanooga, Tennessee; completed by Visiting Committee March 12-16, 1950. S5700 A Study of the Chattanooga Labor Market Area. T1170 (ETSU) Chattanooga Flood Control Problem. T2380 Floods on North Chickamauga, Mountain, and Lookout Creeks, in Vicinity of Chattanooga, Tennessee. T7110 Chattanooga, Its History and Growth. W300 This is Chattanooga. W320 Historic City, Chattanooga; Containing Views and Descriptive Matter of Historic Points of Interest, Scenery, Pictures of Old and New Buildings, Leading Men, etc., All Artistically and Pleasingly Intermingled. W2160 APR. CITIES — CLARKSBURG, W. VA. "A Study of the Factors Influencing Job-satisfaction among Factory Workers of Clarksburg, West Virginia, and Coal Miners of Morgantown, West Virginia." M4720 Soil Survey of Clarksburg Area, West Virginia. M6670 "Transportation and Trade Areas,- Analysis of Morgantown, Fairmont, and Clarksburg." S330 (ASU) APR. CITIES — CLEVELAND, TENN. Guest's Guide; Points of Interest in Cleveland. B8790 City and County with a Future: Cleveland, Bradley County, Tennessee. C4980 Health and Sanitation Needs and Resources, Bradley County, Tennessee. T9400 APP. CITIES — CLINTON, TENN. One Hundred Years: A Story of the First Baptist Church, Clinton, Tennessee. W2000 APP. CITIES — CORBIN, KY. 1340 APP. CITIES — DALTON, GA. Official History of Whitfield County, Georgia. W5710 (BC) APP. CITIES — DANVILLE, VA. The Story of Danville. HI 90 (ASU) APP. CITIES — ELIZABETHTON, TENN. "An Overview of Special Education Services in the Elizabethton City School with Emphasis on the Homebound Program." B2310 (ETSU) "An Investigation of the Readability of Textbooks Used in the Intermediate Grades in the Elizabethton, Tennessee, School System." B6670 (ETSU) SUBJECT "A Seventh Grade Homeroom Guidance Experiment at Elizabethton Junior High School, Elizabethton, Tennessee." B7330 (ETSU) "A Survey of the Occupational Information Needs of the Ninth Graders of the Elizabethton High School, Elizabethton, Tennessee." C2790 (ETSU) "Art Handbook for Elementary Teachers of Elizabethton City Schools, Elizabethton, Tennessee." C9900 (ETSU) Helping Our Children Grow. El 560 (ETSU) "A Study of Vocational Education at the Elizabethton, Tennessee, Area Vocational-Technical School." F2950 (ETSU) "Team Teaching at Douglas School, Elizabethton, Carter County, Tennessee." H3310 (ETSU) "A Survey of Reading Readiness and Reading Achievement of City Kindergarten and Non-kindergarten Children in the First Grades in Elizabethton, Tennessee." H3780 (ETSU) "The Social and Economic Effects Produced upon Small Towns by Rapid Industrialization." H6740 "A Guidance Program for Elizabethton High School." L30 (ETSU) "A Determination of Ambient Air Concentrations of Sulfur Dioxide in Elizabethton, Tennessee." M2480 (ETSU) "An Analysis of the Errors in Word Recognition Made by Pupils of One Section Each of the Second Through Sixth Grades of Lynn Avenue School, 1956-57, in Elizabethton, Tennessee." M6380 (ETSU) "A Program for Mentally Retarded, Elizabethton City Schools." P2890 (ETSU) "A Reading Improvement Program Developed by a Classroom Teacher for a Selected Seventh-grade Group at Elizabethton Junior High School." R1850 (ETSU) "An Analysis of Youth Centers for White Youth in Three Tennessee Cities: Johnson City, Elizabethton and Kingsport." R3720 (ETSU) "The History and Educational Influence of Douglas School, Elizabethton, Tennessee, 1900-1965." S2550 (ETSU) "Diagnosis and Remediation of Difficulties in Arithmetic in Fifth Grade at West Side School, Elizabethton, Tennessee, 1956-57." S5240 (ETSU) Floods on Watauga and Doe Rivers in Vicinity of Elizabethton, Tennessee. T2760 APP. CITIES — ERWIN, TENN. "The Diagnosis and Remediation of Difficulties in Arithmetical Skills of a Seventh-grade Class at Rock Creek School in Erwin, Tennessee." H5270 (ETSU) APP. CITIES — FAIRMONT, W. VA. Economic Stability and Growth Potential, Fairmont, W. Va. H2230 "Transportation and Trade Areas; Analysis of Morgantown, Fairmont, and Clarksburg." S330 (ASU) APP. CITIES — FLORENCE, ALA. A History of Florence, Alabama, with 1850 Census of Lauderdale County. G430 (ASU) Report of Industrial Survey of Florence, Alabama, and Muscle Shoals District. L3050 (ASU) Floods on the Tennessee River and Cypress and Cox Creeks in Vicinity of Florence, Alabama. T7270 APP. CITIES — GATLINBURG, TENN. Gatlinburg, Gateway to the Great Smokies. F2230 Gatlinburg and the Great Smokies. P4970 10 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY APP. CITIES — GREENEVILLE, TENN. Historic Greeneville, Tennessee. A City among the Mountains. A1530 Resources and Enterprises of Upper East Tennessee: Johnson City, Jonesboro, Greenville, Rogersville, Morristown, Watauga, Tennessee. Franklin, Territory South of the Ohio. E2040 (ETSU) The Economy of Greeneville, Tennessee; a Study of the Information and Data Related to the Greeneville, Tennessee, Economic Community. H6730 P70 Greeneville's Government; a Study of the Organization and Administration of the Government of Greeneville, Tennessee. U4110 APP. CITIES - GREENVILLE, S. C. "A Study of Special Services in the Schools of Greenville County, South Carolina." B1500 Greenville's Big Idea. G3870 (ETSU) Botanical Gardening in Greenville. S300 (BC ASU) Sixteenth South Carolina Regiment, CSA, From Greenville, S. C. T610 (ASU) Schools for a Growing Democracy. T8720 (ETSU) A Critical Analysis of the Develgpmental Tasks of an Upper-elementary Class in Area 2 of the Greenville County-city School System and the Patterns of Direction Attempted for Better Group Action. Y50 (ASU) APP. CITIES — GREENVILLE, TENN. Lest We Forget. D3770 (BC) Bridging the Gap. A Guide to Early Greenville, South Carolina. E620 (ASU) "A Study of a Group of Drop-outs of the Greenville High School." H2520 "An Investigation of the Reading Interest of the Junior High School Students in Greenville, Tennessee." M6070 Soil Survey of the Greenville Area, Tennessee. M6680 APP. CITIES — HAGERSTOWN, MD. Jonathan Hager, Founder of Hagerstown, Maryland. M6230 The History of Washington County, Maryland, from the Earliest Settlements to the Present Time, Including a History of Hagerstown. W6870 (ASU) APP. CITIES — HARLAN, KY. 1380 Harlan County, Existing Land Use Analysis. Harlan-Harlan County Major Thoroughfare Plan. K1150 Population-Economic Study, Harlan-Harlan County, Kentucky. K1170 APP. CITIES — HARPER'S FERRY, W. VA. Harper's Ferry in Pictures. R2690 (ASU WCU) APP. CITIES — HARRISBURG, PA. Annals, Comprising Memoirs, Incidents and Statistics of Harrisburg, from the Period of Its First Settlement. M7540 (ASU) APP. CITIES — HARRISONBURG, VA. My Recollections of Rocktown, Now Known as Harrisonburg. C1460 (ASU BC) Historic Harrisonburg. W1760 (ASU BC) APP. CITIES — HAZARD, KY. Industrial Resources, Hazard, Kentucky. H4090 1390 The Story of Hazard, Kentucky. P2940 (BC) APP. CITIES — HENDERSONVILLE, N. C. B4820 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY APP. CITIES - HENDERSONVILLE, N. C. Minutes and Records, Feb., 1917-Dec. 25, 1960. H4570 (WCU) A Study of the Hendersonville Central Business District. H4580 (LMC) Hendersonville in Civil War Times. H8100 SI 90 APP. CITIES — HICKORY, N. C. Clinard Looks Back, a Compilation of Short Stories Covering Early Days in Hickory. C5060 (ASU LMC) APP. CITIES — HINDMAN, KY. 1400 APP. CITIES — HUNTINGTON, W. VA. Huntington's Park System and Recreational Facilities. H8490 Soil Survey of the Huntington Area, West Virginia. L800 The First Methodist Episcopal Church, Huntington, West Virginia. N670 (ASU) Huntington (West Virginia) Through Seventy Five Years. W470 APP. CITIES — HUNTSVILLE, ALA. Rocket City U. S. A. from Huntsville, Alabama to the Moon. B3140 Early History of Huntsville, Alabama, 1804-1870. B3420 (ASU BC) "The Social Backgrounds of Scientists and Engineers in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Huntsville, Alabama." D4130 The Pictorial History of Huntsville, 1805-1865. H10 (BC) Impact of the war on the Huntsville Area, Madison County, Alabama; working notebook for use by local groups studying recent economic developments and formulating plans for the post-war period. U1400 APP. CITIES — HYDENr KY. 1410 APP. CITIES — JACKSON, KY. 1430 APP. CITIES — JEFFERSON CITY, TENN. An Educational Study of Jefferson County, Tennessee. C1650 APP. CITIES - JOHNSON CITY "A Comparison of Intelligence in Students with Mixed and Lateral Dominance in Johnson City Vocational Schools." C5460 (ETSU) "A Comparison of Intelligence in Students with Mixed and Lateral Dominance in Johnson City Vocational Schools." C5460 (ETSU) APP. CITIES — JOHNSON CITY, TENN. "History of the Schools of Johnson City, Tennessee, 1868-1950." A4550 (ETSU) "The Establishment of a Remedial Reading Program at Columbus Powell Elementary School, Johnson City, Tennessee, School Year, 1966-1967." B1340 (ETSU) Soil Resources of Johnson City, Tennessee. B4200 (ETSU) "The Applicability of the Industrial Arts Curriculum Project, Construction to the New Junior High Schools in Johnson City." B7720 (ETSU) "The Predictive Value of the Metropolitan Readiness Tests for First Grade Achievement for Selected Groups of Children in the Johnson City, Tennessee, Public Schools." B9270 (ETSU) "An Evaluation of the Remedial Speech Program in the Johnson City Schools." C7330 (ETSU) "A Proposed Social Studies Curriculum for the Schools of Johnson City, Tennessee." C7560 (ETSU) SUBJECT "A Comparative Analysis of Three Evaluation Procedures Used with Kindergarten Pupils at Southside Elementary School, Johnson City, Tennessee." C9230 (ETSU) "Formative Years of Johnson City, Tennessee, 1885-1890: A Social History." D210 (ETSU) "A Proposed Course of Study in Electronics for Johnson City Vocational School's Evening Program." E1840 (ETSU) Resources and Enterprises of Upper East Tennessee: Johnson City, Jonesboro, Greenville, Rogersville, Morristown, Watauga, Tennessee. Franklin, Territory South of the Ohio. E2040 (ETSU) A Brief History of Johnson City, Tennessee. E2250 (ETSU) "Enriching the Curriculum of South Side School, Johnson City, Tennessee, by Parent Participation." F1910 (ETSU) "Effect of Consolidation on Johnson County School, Johnson City, Tennessee." G330 (ETSU) "Annexation: A Case Study of Supporting and Opposing Factions in Johnson City, Tennessee." G1940 (ETSU) "A Study of Glass and Paper Recycling in Johnson City, Tennessee." G4860 (ETSU) "The Use of the Case Method in the Study of Juvenile Delinquency in Johnson City." H230 (ETSU) "Development of a Course in Fractions for Johnson City Vocational School." H4970 (ETSU) Johnson City, Tennessee, Population and Economic Base Study. H5390 "A Five-year Study of an Educable Mentally Retarded Class in Keystone School, Johnson City, Tennessee." H7430 (ETSU) "A Multilevel Approach to Reading for One Section of a Sixth Grade Class in Keystone Elementary School Year, 1965-1966." J680 (ETSU) Industrial Advantages of the Johnson City Area. J1340 (ETSU) The Wataugan Annual. J1360 (ETSU) Annual Report ... for Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1944-. J1370 (ETSU) Annual Report . . . for Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1944-. J1380 (ETSU) Code. J1390 (ETSU) The Code of the City of Johnson City, Tennessee: The Chart and the General Ordinances of the City, Published by Order of the Board of Commissioners. J1400 (ETSU) Zoning Ordinance for the City of Johnson City, Tennessee. J1410 (ETSU) Map of Johnson City, Washington County, Tennessee. J1420 (ETSU) Newsletter. J1430 (ETSU) Directory of First Methodist Church, November 1, 1950. . . J1440 (ETSU) Evaluation Report, North Junior High School, Johnson City, Tennessee. J1450 (ETSU) Washington County-Johnson City Civil Defense Operational Survival Plan. J1460 (ETSU) Manual for Receiving and Processing Instructional Materials. J1470 (ETSU) Johnson City Shopping Center District Regulations. J1480 (ETSU) 11 APP—APP. Johnson City, Tennessee: Population and Economic Base Study. J1490 (ETSU) Johnson City's Community Facilities. J1500 (ETSU) Land Use Analysis. J1510 (ETSU) Land Use Plan. J1520 (ETSU) Neighborhood Analyses. J1530 (ETSU) Subdivision Regulations of Johnson City Regional Planning Commission. J1540 (ETSU) Evaluative Study of South Junior High School, Johnson City, Tennessee; Completed by the Visiting Committee March 15-18, 1965. . . J1560 (ETSU) Evaluative Study Made in Science Hill High School, Johnson City, Tennessee . . . March 4-8, 1951. J1570 (ETSU) Report. J1590 (ETSU) "A Survey of the Problems of Freshmen Student Nurses at Memorial Hospital and a Proposed Guidance Program." J1650 (ETSU) "An Industrial and Commercial History of the Tri-cities in Tennessee." L1070 "An Analysis of Particulate Pollution in Johnson City and Rural Washington County, Tennessee." L1400 (ETSU) "A Study to Determine the Major Causes of Withdrawal from Science Hill High School During the 1965-1966 School Year." L2820 (ETSU) 100th Anniversary History and Directory, 1871-1971, First Christian Church, Johnson City, Tennessee. M650 Brief Chronological History of Johnson City, Tennessee and Three Suggested Historical Tours of the Johnson City Area. M660 (BC LMC ETSU ASU) "A Comparative Analysis of the Results of the Kraus-Weber Test for Minimum Muscular Fitness in Four of the Elementary Schools of Johnson City, Tennessee." Ml 290 "A Follow-up Study of the 1959-1963 Graduates of Langston High School, Johnson City, Tennessee." M1890 (ETSU) "A Study of Problems of Junior High School Students of Johnson City, Tennessee." M4220 (ETSU) "Geographic Factors Affecting Manufacturers of Durable Goods in Johnson City, Tennessee." M6030 (ETSU) "An Experimental Program in Grouping for Third Grade at Fairmont School, Johnson City, Tennessee." M6430 (ETSU) "The Effects of a Physical Education Program on the Motor Skills of Selected Severely Retarded Children in Johnson City, Tennessee." M7120 (ETSU) "A Program of Folk Songs Used to Enrich and Implement the Social Studies Program in Grades Four, Five and Six at North Side School, Johnson City, Tennessee." M7380 (ETSU) "Materials for Teaching Social Studies in a Selected Fifth Grade at Asbury School, Johnson City, Tennessee, 1956-57." M9090 (ETSU) "An Improved Language Arts Program for a Selected Third Grade at Henry Johnson School in Johnson City, Tennessee." 0830 (ETSU) "A Comparison of Parents and Teachers Viewpoints Relative to Teacher Competencies in Johnson City, Tennessee." O980 "A Study of Two Areas for Future Supermarket Location in Johnson City, Tennessee." P670 (ETSU) �APR.—APR. APP. CITIES — JOHNSON CITY, TENN. **A Study of the Physical Education Program at the Junior High School, Johnson City, Tennessee." PniO (ETSU) "A Speech Improvement Program in Kindergarten of the Johnson City, Tennessee, Public School System." PI 560 (ETSU) "An Analysis of Youth Centers for White Youth in Three Tennessee Cities: Johnson City, Elizabethton and Kingsport." R3720 (ETSU) Parking Program, Central Business District, Johnson City, Tennessee. S5130 (ETSU) Traffic and Parking, Johnson City, Tennessee. S5140 (ETSU) Johnson City Transportation Study: Major Route Plan. Traffic Operation Study and Parking Study. T1220 (ETSU) "An Attitudinal Study of Sunday Closing Laws in Johnson City, Tennessee: A Contribution to the "Interest-group" (Conflict) Model of Law." T7830 (ETSU) Illustrated Johnson City, Tennessee. W1960 (ETSU) "An Analysis of Problems of Eight and Ninth Grade Students in the Junior High School of Johnson City, Tennessee." W6110 (ETSU) History of Johnson City and Its Environs. W6760 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) History of Johnson City and Its Environs. W6770 (ETSU) APP. CITIES — JOHNSTOWN, PA. The Potential for Human Resources and Economic Growth in a Declining Local Community; A Socioeconomic Study of the Johnstown, Penn. Economy. L2000 APP. CITIES — JONESBORO, TENN. Resources and Enterprises of Upper East Tennessee: Johnson City, Jonesboro, Greenville, Rogersville, Morristown, Watauga, Tennessee. Franklin, Territory South of the Ohio. E2040 (ETSU) APP. CITIES — KINGSPORT, TENN. "Vocational Preferences of Eighth Grade Students at Ross N. Robinson Junior High School, Kingsport, TENNESSEE,,-. A1540 (ETSU) Wings Over Kingsport, No. 2: Tennessee's Planned City & Its Industries as Viewed from the Sky in 1938 and 1963. A1980 (ETSU) "A Study of Book Losses During the Period 1965-1969 in the Dobyns-Bennett High School Materials Center, Kingsport, Tennessee." B2920 (ETSU) "A Brief Survey of Industrial Plants in Kingsport, Tennessee, with Emphasis on the Geographic Location of the Industrial Worker." B7860 (ETSU) "A Brief Survey of Industrial Plants in Kingsport, Tennessee with Emphasis on the Geographic Location of the Industrial Worker." B7870 "Differences between Negro and Caucasian Students at John Sevier Junior High School, Kingsport, Tennessee." C2810 (ETSU) Back Home. Kingsport, Tennessee. C4470 (BCASU) "Social and Economic History of Kingsport before 1908." C7840 (ETSU) "A Study of the Word Recognition Abilities in the Fourth and Sixth Grades of Douglass School, 1957-58, in Kingsport, Tennessee." C8150 (ETSU) "Educational and Vocational Choices of the 1960 Graduates of Dobyns-Bennett High School, Kingsport, Tennessee." C9210 (ETSU) SUBJECT "A Descriptive Study of the Science Fair at Robinson Junior High School, Kingsport, Tennessee, and in Orange County, Florida, for 1960-1962." C9780 (ETSU) "The Effect of Team Teaching on Academic Achievement, John Sevier Junior High School, Kingsport, Tennessee." D4330 (ETSU) "The Reading Habits of 200 Adults in Kingsport, Tennessee." E990 Bristol-Kingsport Metropolitan Area Projections and Economic Base Analysis. G4220 Kingsport, Tennessee — - a Modern American City Developed through Industry. HI 50 "An Improved Language Arts Program for a Selected Third Grade at Thomas Jefferson School, Kingsport, Tennessee." H650 (ETSU) "A Study of Some Problems of Eighth Grade Students of John Sevier Junior High School, Kingsport, Tennessee." 1840 (ETSU) "A Survey of Programs Offered for the Academically Talented Students at Dobyns-Bennett High School, Kingsport, Tennessee, and the Resulting Implications for the School Library." K210 (ETSU) Kingsport Book of Type Faces. K2510 (ETSU) New Dimensions in Mathematics for the Elementary Schools in Kingsport, Tennessee. K2540 (ETSU) Kingsport, the Planned Industrial City. K2550 (ETSU) Kingsport, Tennessee, a Modern American City — Developed through Industry. K2560 (LMC ETSU) Kingsport, the Planned Industrial City. K2570 (ETSU ASU) "A Study of the Use of Periodicals Received by the Dobyns-Bennett Senior High School Materials Center, Kingsport, Tennessee." K3110 (ETSU) "An Experimental Study of the Effect of an Individualized Reading Program on Third, Fourth, and Fifth Grade Students in the Thomas Jefferson School, Kingsport, Tennessee." K3170 (ETSU) "An Industrial and Commercial History of the Tri-cities in Tennessee." LI 070 A Survey of Social Services in the Greater Kingsport Area. L1210 (ETSU) "Development of a Comprehension Skills Program for the Primary Educable Mentally Retarded Class in Kingsport, Tennessee." LI 470 (ETSU) "A Study of the Influence of Certain Personal and Other Factors on the Number of Observed Unsafe Acts and Injuries Sustained by Employees of Kingsport Power Company." L2590 (ETSU) Kingsport: A Romance of Industry. L3290 (BC ASU ETSU) "A Team Teaching Approach to Reading in the Fourth Grade at Dickson Elementary School in Kingsport, Tennessee, 1964-1965." M3760 (ETSU) "An Individualized Reading Program for a Fifth Grade Group of Students at Andrew Johnson School, Kingsport, Tennessee." M5420 (ETSU) "A Study of Ninth-grade Science Students in Phase Two at John Sevier Junior High School, Kingsport, Tennessee, 1967-1968." M7690 (ETSU) "City-county Separation in Tennessee, a Case Study of Kingsport and Sullivan County." N970 "Teaching Exceptional Children in the Fifth Grade of Lincoln Elementary School — Kingsport, Tennessee." P350 (ETSU) The'Kingsport Strike. P2440 (ASU LMC BC) 12 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Kingsport, City of Industries, Schools, Churches and Homes. P3080 Kingsport, the Planned Industrial City. P3090 The Battle of Kingsport. R320 (ASU ETSU) "Business Education in the Kingsport Area High Schools: An Evaluation of Their Business Graduates." R1030 (ETSU) "Specific Techniques Used to Improve the Reading of Three Groups of Children in the Eighth Grade at Robinson Jr. High School in Kingsport, Tennessee." R3210 (ETSU) "An Analysis of Youth Centers for White Youth in Three Tennessee Cities: Johnson City, Elizabethton and Kingsport." R3720 (ETSU) "Socio-economic Status of Teachers in Kingsport, Tennessee, 1968-1969." SI 530 (ETSU) "The Teaching of French, Grades 3-6, Lincoln School, Kingsport, Tennessee, 1965-1966." S4930 (ETSU) Kingsport, Tennessee: Historical Map of Long Island of the Holston. S6300 City Manager Government in Kingsport. S7520 Projections and Economic Base Analysis: Bristol-Kingsport Metropolitan Area Including the City of Bristol, Virginia, and the Counties of Washington, Virginia, and Sullivan, Tennessee. V820 "The Planning of Art Facilities for Dobyns-Bennett High School, Kingsport, Tennessee." W7030 (ETSU) "The Symphony Orchestra of Kingsport, Tennessee." W7400 (ETSU) "An Occupational Survey of Selected Industries in the Kingsport Area of Sullivan County, Tennessee." W7770 (ETSU) APP. CITIES — KNOXVILLE, TENN. Memorial of me Rev. James Park. B20 Men of Affairs in Knoxville. B620 "Politics of Innovation." B670 "A Bibliographical Checklist of Knoxville and Memphis Imprints, 1867-1876 with an Introductory Essay on the Knoxville and Memphis Press." B890 "The Cost of Administering Criminal Justice in Memphis and Knoxville, Tennessee." B2810 He That Serveth; Twenty-five Years' Adventures in Christian Ministry, George Creswell and Second Church. B2900 Annual Handbook of Knoxville, Tennessee, for the Year 1892. A Concise Statement of the Financial, Commercial and Manufacturing Interests of This City; Its Climate, and the Magnificent Scenery of Its Surroundings; Its Mineral, Marble and Timber Interests, as well as a Complete Memoranda of the Laws of Tennessee, and Other Matters of Interest to Homeseekers and Capitalists. B6380 Recollections of the East Tennessee Campaign, Battle of Campbell Station, 16th Nov., 1863: Siege of Knoxville, 17th Nov.-5th Dec., 1863. B6420 Joshua William Caldwell. A Memorial Volume, Containing His Biography, Writings and Addresses. C120 C2640 "History of the Hamilton National Bank of Knoxville." C2930 "History of the Knoxville Iron Company." C4500 Knoxville. C8680 (ASU ETSU BC) �SUBJECT APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY APP. CITIES — KNOXV1LLE, TENN. A Social Study of the Colored Population of Knoxvilie, Tennessee. D1100 "The Net Direct Economic Effect of the University of Tennessee on the City of Knoxvilie and on Knox County Resulting from the Expansion of the Knoxvilie Campus since 1962." 015*0 "Factors Influencing the Development of the Broadway Shopping Center at Knoxvilie, Tennessee." D2710 "Manufacturing in the West Central Knoxvilie Area." D2950 The French Broad-Holston Country: A History of Knox County, Tennessee. El 50 (ASU BC) A Church Census of the 134 Churches in the City of Knoxvilie, Tennessee as of Date January 31, 1925. E870 "A History of the First Baptist Church of Knoxvilie, Tennessee." El 230 The Founding of Knoxvilie. F1720 (ETSU) Memoirs. F2420 The First Exposition of Conservation and its Builders; an Official History of the National Conservation Exposition, Held at Knoxvilie, Tenn. in 1913 and of its Forerunner, the Appalachian Expositions of 1910-1911, Embracing a Review of the Conservation Movement in the U. S. from its Inception the Present Time. 62550 Souvenir History of Knoxvilie. 025*0 (BC) Souvenir History of Knoxvilie, the Marble City and Great Jobbing Market. Its Importance as a Manufacturing Center. . . . 62570 The City of Knoxvilie, Tennessee and Vicinity and Their Resources. 63060 63460 "The Reaction of Presbyterian Ministers in the Knoxvilie Area to Specific Questions Concerning Ministerial Counseling." 64380 "City-county Consolidation Attempts in Nashville and Knoxvilie, Tennessee." 64600 The Economy of Metropolitan Knoxvilie. A Study Focused on the Economic Base and Potentials of Knoxvilie and Knox County. H1260 (ETSU) Men of Affairs in Knoxvilie. HI 500 "The History of Transportation Advertising, 1850-1956, and a Study of Its Importance in Knoxvilie, Tennessee." H5550 H5710 H5970 H6020 H6990 Knoxvilie: Commercial and Industrial Survey of Knoxvilie, Tennessee. H7330 Historical Discourse of St. John's Church, Knoxvilie, Tennessee. H8270 "A Geographical Survey of Knoxvilie, Tennessee." H8810 The Battle of Fort Sanders. An Address Delivered November 28th, 1814 ... at the Unveiling and Dedication of the Monument Erected by the Knoxvilie Chapter, United Daughters of the Confederacy, to the Memory of the Confederate Soldiers Who Lost Their Lives during the Siege of Knoxvilie, Tennessee, November 29, 1863. K820 Knoxvilie as an Iron Center. K1910 K2890 (ETSU) The Knoxvilie Area Diet Manual. K2900 (ETSU) K2910 Governments in Knox County. L210 (ETSU) "Federal Centralization versus Local Values: A Case Study of Federal-Local Relations in the Knoxville-Knox County Community Action Committee." L3480 "A History of the Webb School of Knoxvilie, Tennessee." L3560 Knoxville-Knox County Consolidation and the County and City School Systems, M510 History of Forestdale Evangelical United Brethren Church. M1060 History of the First Presbyterian Church in Knoxvilie, Tennessee. M2300 M3180 "A History of Knoxvilie Journalism." M4170 Proposed Metropolitan Government Charter for Knoxvilie and Knox County, Tennessee, 1959. M5220 Staub School. A Brief History of Its First Fifty Years' Service to the Community. M7610 History of the First Presbyterian Church in Knoxvilie, Tennessee, P200 "A Corporate History of Knoxvilie, Tennessee, before 1860." P1950 "The Influence of the Baptist Church on Knoxvilie Government." P2580 Personal Recollections of the Occupation of East Tennessee and the Defense of Knoxvilie. P3300 P4710 P4730 Knoxvilie, Past, Present and Future. R1420 "A History of Municipal Government in Knoxvilie since 1911." R2050 Standard History of Knoxvilie, Tennessee, with Full Outline of the Natural Advantages, Early Settlement, Territorial Government, Indian Troubles and General and Particular History of the City Down to the Present Time. R4280 S180 "The Reading Interests of Students as Revealed in a Study of an Individualized Reading Program at Pond Gap School, Knoxvilie, Tennessee." $850 A History of 100 Years of St. Johns Episcopal Church in Knoxvilie, Tenn. S2100 Divided Loyalties: Fort Sanders and the Civil War in East Tennessee. $2110 (BCETSU) Seventy-Five Years: Shannondale Presbyterian Church, Knoxvilie, Tennessee, 1886-1961. $2240 Centennial Celebration of Island Home Baptist Church, Knoxvilie, Tennessee, October 2, 1960 - December 11, 1960. $3080 "An Accounting Study of the Educational Progress of Knoxvilie Negro Pupils Over a Sixteen-year Period." $4590 "The Economic Impact of the University of Tennessee upon Metropolitan Knoxvilie." $4810 $5350 Letters from the Slave States. $7470 "The Public Career of Joseph Alexander Mabry." T590 The Cost of Distributing Power, Knoxvilie, Tennessee. T2490 Knoxvilie and Vicinity, Tennessee. 1953. T3000 13 Bert Vincent's Strolling, Being Sort of a Side-Glance at the Little Odds and Ends of Life in These Parts. V630 The Best Stories of Bert Vincent, ed. Willard Yarbrough. V640 More of the Best Stories of Bert Vincent. V650 "The Marble Industry of the Knoxvilie Area." W640 Tombstone Inscriptions and Death Records, Calvary Cemetery, Knoxvilie, Tennessee, 1869-1967. W1640 (ETSU) Art Work of Knoxvilie, with Sketch of Knoxvilie. W5530 Knoxvilie Negro. W7100 APP. CITIES — LENOIR CITY, TENN. Floods on Tennessee River, Little Tennessee River, and Town and Muddy Creeks in Vicinity of Lenoir City, Tennessee. T7290 APP. CITIES - LENOIR, N. C. The Lenoir-Blowing Rock Wonderland. L1760 (ASU) APP. CITIES - LOGAN, W. VA. "A Follow-up of 1952 Graduates of Logan High School, Logan, West Virginia." 0850 APP. CITIES - LYNCHBUHG, VA. A History of Lynchburg's Pioneer Quakers and Their Meeting House, 1754-1936. B7110 (ASU) Sketches and Recollections of Lynchburg, by the Oldest Inhabitant. CIO (ASU) Historic and Heroic Lynchburg. H980 (ASU) Bulletin of the Virginia State Library: Index to Mrs. Cabell's "Sketches and Recollections of Lynchburg." H6460 (ASU) Lynchburg in Old Virginia, the City of Industry and Opportunity. L4080 (ASU) $120 Lynchburg and Its Neighbors. Y30 (ASU) APP. CITIES — MCMINNVULE, TENN. McMinnville at a Milestone, 1810-1960. A Momenta of the Sesquicentennial Year of McMinnville, Tennessee, 1960, 1958. W8440 (ASU ETSU BC) APP. CITIES — MANCHESTER, KY. 1530 APP. CITIES — MARION, N. C. "Eliminations from the Class of 1950 in the Marion High School." E1610 (ASU) F1110 APP. CITIES - MARION, VA. Hello Towns. A2400 (ASU) Hello Towns. A2410 (LMC ASU) APP. CITIES — MARYVILLE, TENN. The History of New Providence Church, Maryville, Tennessee. B1530 "The Social and Economic History of Maryville since 1890." B1920 History of New Providence Presbyterian Church, Maryville, Tennessee, 1786-1921. M2530 (ETSU) APP. CITIES — MIDDLESBORO, KY. 1550 Middlesboro and Before Middletboro Was. $4330 Just the Little Story of Cumberland Gap. V450 APP. CITIES — MOREHEAO, KY. 1570 APP. CITIES — MOR6ANTON, N. C. Historical Sketch of Grace Church, Morganton, North Carolina. $7620 (ASU) Geology and Ground-water of the Morganton ! Area, North Carolina. $9090 (WCU) �SUBJECT APP,—APP. APP. CITIES — MORGANTOWN, W. VA. Morgantown Disciples: A History of the First Christian Church of Morgantown, West Virginia. C7410 (ASU) "A Study of the Factors Influencing Job-satisfaction among Factory Workers of Clarksburg, West Virginia, and Coal Miners of Morgantown, West Virginia." M4720 Soil Survey of the Morgantown, West Virginia Area. M6690 "Transportation and Trade Areas; Analysis of Morgantown, Fairmont, and Clarksburg." S330 (ASU) "Contacts of Negroes and Whites in Morgantown." W6380 APP. CITIES — MORRISTOWN, TENN. History of Morristown, 1787-1936. B6890 Resources and Enterprises of Upper East Tennessee: Johnson City, Jonesboro, Greenville, Rogersville, Morristown, Watauga, Tennessee. Franklin, Territory South of the Ohio. E2040 (ETSU) Morristown Centennial, 1855-1955. M7960 Centennial Souvenir Program, 1855-1955: An Historical Pageant of Davy Crockett's Home Town, "Arrows to Atoms." M7970 (ETSU) A Century of Service: The Story of First Methodist Church, Morristown, Tennessee, 1852-1952. M7980 (ETSU) The Itakha Annual. M7990 (ETSU) "A Political History of Morristown and Hamblen County, Tennessee." PI 100 "The Attitudes of Students and Parents Toward the Division of Morristown, Term., High School." P2600 (ETSU) "The Development of a Middle School Program for the Morristown City School System, Morristown, Tennessee." T760 (ETSU) "A Study of Pupil Achievement in the Nongraded John F. Hay Elementary School in Morristown, Tennessee." W6680 (ETSU) APP. CITIES — NEWPORT, TENN. Newport. G2240 APP. CITIES - NORTH WILKESBORO, N. C. Public Improvement Program and Capital Improvement Budget. N2810 (LMC) APP. CITIES — OAK RIDGE, TENN. "The Social Backgrounds of Scientists and Engineers in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Huntsville, Alabama." D4130 The Oak Ridge Story: The Saga of a People Who Share in History. R3280 (ASU WCU BC) Report to the Atomic Energy Commission on the Master Plan, Oak Ridge, Tennessee. S4000 (ASU) APP. CITIES - PAINTSVILLE, KY. A Short History of Paintsville and Johnson County. W2720 (ASU BC) APP. CITIES — PARKERSBURG, W. VA. Ground-water Conditions along the Ohio Valley at Parkersburg, West Virginia. J520 (ETSU) The Parkersburg Story. U130 (ASU) APP. CITIES — PIKEVILLE, KY. 1630 Pikeville, Kentucky, Neighborhood Analysis. K1160 APP. CITIES — PITTSBURGH, PA. "Some Factors That Have Influenced the Location of the Electric Power Plants in the Greater Pittsburgh Area." C4040 Fort Duquesne and Fort Pitt. Early Names of Pittsburgh Streets. D550 (ASU) "Agriculture Development in the Pittsburgh District." K2080 Pittsburg: The Story of an American City. L3460 (ASU) Employment Trends in the Pittsburgh Metropolitan Area. P3180 "The Economic Position of Railroad Commuter Service in the Pittsburgh District —- Its History, Present and Future. SI 190 APP. CITIES — PRESTONBURG, KY. 1660 Industrial Resources, Prestonburg, Kentucky. P4460 Historic Floyd, 1890-1950. S690 APP. CITIES — RADFORD, VA. Lovely Mount Tavern: The Birth of a City, and Something of the Early New River Settlers. H7700 APP. CITIES - RICHMOND, KY. A Glimpse at Historic Madison County and Richmond, Kentucky. D3000 (BC) Glimpses of Historic Madison County, Ky. D3010 1230 1680 APP. CITIES — ROANOKE, VA. A History of Roanoke. B1310 (FC) Home Reminiscences of John Randolph, of Roanoke. B5650 (ASU) Folk-songs of Roanoke and the Albemarle. C3300 (ASU) Comprehensive City Plan, Roanoke. C4180 The Geology of the Region Between Roanoke and Winchester in the Appalachian Valley of Western Virginia. C7120 Presbyterian Churches of Roanoke, Virginia. H6220 (ASU BC) Randolph of Roanoke: A Political Fantastic. J1760 (ASU) Kegley's Virginia Frontier: The Beginning of the Southwest. The Roanoke of Colonial Days, 1740-1783. K470 (ASU ETSU FC BC) R2610 Roanoke, Story of County and City. W9690 (ASU BC) APP. CITIES — ROGERSVILLE, TENN. Resources and Enterprises of Upper East Tennessee: Johnson City, Jonesboro, Greenville, Rogersville, Morristown, Watauga, Tennessee. Franklin, Territory South of the Ohio. E2040 (ETSU) "An Economic and Educational Survey of Rogersville Community." L3210 The Fiftieth Anniversary of the Rogersville Synodical College. PI 90 APP. CITIES — ROME, GA. A History of Rome and Floyd. County, State of Georgia, United States of America, Including Numerous Incidents of More Than Local Interest from 1540-1922. B1940 (BC ASU) A History of Rome and Floyd County, State of Georgia, United States of America, m Including Numerous Incidents of More Than Local Interest from 1540-1922. B1950 (LMC MHC) APP. CITIES — STAUNTON, VA. It Happened around Staunton in Virginia. C4880 (ASU) D2510 (ASU) The First Presbyterian Church, Staunton, Virginia. H6390 (ASU BC) APP. CITIES - STEUBENVILLE, OHIO Water Resources of the Wheeling-Steubenville Area, West Virginia and Ohio. S4960 14 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY APP. CITIES — STRASBURG, VA. The Story of Strasburg. C20 (ASU) Strasburg, Virginia and the Keister Family. K540 APP. CITIES — SWEETWATER, TENN. History of the First Presbyterian Church, Sweetwater, Tennessee, 1860-1960. Y240 APP. CITIES — VA. Dates of Origin of Virginia Counties and Municipalities. W2250 APP. CITIES — WAYNESVILLE, N. C. Centennial of Haywood County and Its County Seat Waynesville, N. C, 1808-1908. A1710 C9110 (UNCA) APP. CITIES — WHEELING, W. VA. When Men and Mountains Meet. A3500 Soil Survey of the Wheeling Area, West Virginia. C70 Principio to Wheeling. M4590 (BC) "A Study of Commercial' Banking in Two Economically Depressed Cities: Youngstown, Ohio, and Wheeling, West Virginia, 1951-1967." N1010 Wheeling: A West Virginia Place Name of Indian Origin. N1470 (ASU) Water Resources of the Wheeling-Steubenville Area, West Virginia and Ohio. S4960 APP. CITIES — WHITESBURG, KY. 1230 APP. CITIES — WILKESBORO, N. C. North Wilkesboro, Wilkes County, N. C.: Key to the Blue Ridge Parkway. N2800 (ASU LMC) APP. CITIES — WILLIAMSBURG, KY. 1230 APP. CITIES — WINCHESTER, KY. Kentucky Mayor: The Humor and Philosophy of John Edwin Garner. C2610 (BC) APP. CITIES — WINCHESTER, VA. You Are Greater Than You Know. A5550 (BC) The Geology of the Region Between Roanoke and Winchester in the Appalachian Valley of Western Virginia. C7120 This Heritage. El 410 Announcement. E2060 .(ASU) Winchester, Virginia, and Its Beginnings, 1743-1814: From Its Founding by Colonel James Wood to the Close of the Life of His Son, Brigadier General and Governor James Wood. With the Publication for the first Time of Valuable Manuscripts, relics of their long Tenure of Public offices. G3800 (ASU BC) The Story of Winchester in Virginia, the Oldest Town in the Shenandoah Valley. M8140 (ASU BC ETSU WCU) The Churches of Winchester, Virginia: A Brief History of Those Established Prior to 1825. 060 George Washington- and Winchester, Virginia 1748-1758; A Decade of Preparation for Responsibilities to Come. Q70 (ASU) The Schools of Winchester, Virginia. 080 The Story of One Hundred Old Homes in Winchester, Virginia. Q90 The Streets of Winchester, Virginia: The Origin and Significance of Their Names. Q100 What I Know about Winchester: Recollections of William Greenway Russell, 1800-1891. R4410 (ASU BC) Diaries, Letters and Recollections of the War Between the States. W7580 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY APP. CITIES — WINCHESTER, VA. 2200 Gravestone Inscriptions from Winchester and Frederick County, Virginia (Death Dates Range from 1700's to Early 1900's). W7600 (ASU) Souvenir. W7610 (ASU) The Code of the City of Winchester, Virginia, 1947. The Charter of the City and the General Ordinances of the City, Enacted as a Whole May 6, 1947, Effective May 6, 1947. W7630 (ASU) APP. CITIES — WYTHEVILLE, VA. Industrial Survey, Wytheville, Virginia. H8250 (ASU) APP. COUNTIES . . . County Government and Administration in the Tennessee Valley States. T2500 County Government and Administration in the Tennessee Valley States. T4280 APP. COUNTIES - ALA. - BIBB CO. "A Historical Analysis of Student Drop-outs in the Negro Schools for Bibb County, Alabama." M4620 Soil Survey of Bibb County, Alabama. T7660 APP. COUNTIES — ALA. — BLOUNT CO. "The Status of the Negro Teachers in Blount, Cullman, DeKalb, and Marshall Counties, Alabama 1952-53." J2260 Report on the Coal Measures of the Plateau Region of Alabama. M230 (BC) Soil Survey of Blount County, Alabama. S5180 APP. COUNTIES — ALA. — CALHOUN CO. Surface Water Resources of Calhoun County, Alabama. H2240 (ETSU) Soil Survey, Calhoun County, Alabama. H2360 Soil Survey of Calhoun County, Alabama. H8540 Lower Piedmont Country. N1210 (ASU BC ETSU LMC WCU) Possum Trot, Rural Community, South. NI220 (ASU BC WCU) Geology and Ground-Water Resources of Calhoun County, Alabama: An Interim Report. W820 (ETSU) Geology and Ground-Water Resources of Calhoun County, Alabama. W830 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — ALA. — CHAMBERS CO. Soil Survey, Chambers County, Alabama. C1730 Soil Survey of Chambers County, Alabama. S4760 APP. COUNTIES — ALA. — CHEROKEE CO. Geology and Ground-water Resources of Cherokee County, Alabama: A Reconnaissance. C2530 (ETSU) An Inventory of Human and Physical Resources of Cherokee, Dekalb, Jackson, and Marshall Counties, Alabama. K1590 (ASU) "The Educational Progress of the Negro Schools in Cherokee County, Alabama, from 1930-1950." S6640 Cherokee Country History, 1836-1956. S7280 (ASU BC) Soil Survey of Cherokee County, Alabama. S8140 APP. COUNTIES — ALA. — CHILTON CO. Soil Survey of Chilton County, Alabama. C1130 APP. COUNTIES — ALA. - CLAY CO. Resource and Beneficiation Studies of Copperbearing Pyrite Ore, Pyriton, Clay County, Alabama. L240 (ETSU) Geology and Mineral Resources of Clay County, with Special Reference to the Graphite Industry. P4770 (ETSU) SUBJECT Soil Survey of Clay County, Alabama. T410 APP. COUNTIES — ALA. — CLEBURNE CO. Soil Survey of Cleburne County, Alabama. L2170 Report on Stone Hill Copper Mines and Works, Cleburne County, Alabama. R3960 (ASU) APP. COUNTIES — ALA. — COLBERT CO. Soil Survey, Colbert County, Alabama. B6130 Geology and Ground-water Resources of Colbert County, Alabama. H2870 (ETSU) Interim Report on Ground-water Study in Colbert County, Alabama. H2880 (ETSU) Springs in Colbert and Lauderdale Counties, Alabama. H2890 (ETSU) Two Hundred Years at Muscle Shoals Being an Authentic History of Colbert County, 1700-1900. LI 590 Soil Survey of Colbert County, Alabama. S5190 APP. COUNTIES — ALA. — COOSA CO. Soil Survey of Coosa County, Alabama. T430 APP. COUNTIES - ALA. — CULLMAN CO. "The Status of the Negro Teachers in Blount, Cullman, DeKalb, and Marshall Counties, Alabama 1952-53." J2260 The German Settlement in Cullman County, Alabama: An Agricultural Island in the Cotton Belt. K2980 (BC) Soil Survey, Cullman County, Alabama. M2450 Soil Survey of Cullman County, Alabama. T7670 APP. COUNTIES — ALA. — DE KALB CO. Soil Survey, De Kalb County, Alabama. S9670 "The Status of the Negro Teachers in Blount, Cullman, DeKalb, and Marshall Counties, Alabama 1952-53." J2260 An Inventory of Human and Physical Resources of Cherokee, Dekalb, Jackson, and Marshall Counties, Alabama. K1590 (ASU) L310 APP. COUNTIES — ALA. — ELMORE CO. Soil Survey, Elmore County, Alabama. B6140 APP. COUNTIES — ALA. — ETOWAH CO. Ground-water Resources of Etowah County, Alabama: A Reconnaissance. C2540 (ETSU) H5990 Soil Survey of Etowah County, Alabama. L4070 APP. COUNTIES - ALA. — FAYETTE CO. Soil Survey, Fayette County, Alabama. C7730 Stratigraphy and Structure of Outcropping Pre-Selma Coastal Plain Beds of Fayette and Lamar Counties, Alabama. D3400 (ASU) History of Fayette County, Alabama. N750 (ASU BC) Opportunities for and Limitations of Social and Economic Adjustments in an Alabama Rural County. Nil 90 Soil Survey of Fayette County, Alabama. 0700 APP. COUNTIES — ALA. — FRANKLIN CO. Russellville Brown Iron Ore District, Franklin County, Alabama. B8470 (ETSU) Geology and Ground-water Resources of Franklin County, Alabama: A Reconnaissance. P1150 (ETSU) Soil Survey: Franklin County, Alabama. S2860 Soil Survey of Franklin County, Alabama. S8120 15 APP.—APP. APP. COUNTIES — ALA. — JACKSON CO. An Inventory of Human and Physical Resources of Cherokee, Dekalb, Jackson, and Marshall Counties, Alabama. K1590 (ASU) Sequatchie: A Story of the Southern Cumberlands. R540 (ASU) Soil Survey, Jackson County, Alabama. S9680 Soil Survey of Jackson County, Alabama. W200 APP. COUNTIES — ALA. — JEFFERSON CO. "A Study of Administrative and Supervisory Practices of Principals in the Public School System of Jefferson County, Alabama." C5520 Sketches of Alabama, Being an Account of the Journey from Tuscaloosa to Blount Springs through Jefferson County on the Old Stage Roads, Now First Published in Book Form. D3700 (ASU) "Factors Contributing to the Educational Development of the Negro Schools in the Jefferson County (Alabama) School System, 1945-51." G1950 "Factors Affecting the Health and Educational Growth of Elementary Pupils in Three Selected Schools of Jefferson County, Alabama." Ml 920 "A Study of the Changes in the Educational Levels of the Negro Teachers in Jefferson County, Alabama, 1930-50." M6280 Soil Survey of Jefferson County, Alabama. S4770 "A Survey of School Library Facilities and Services in Four Selected. High Schools in Jefferson County, Alabama." W6410 APP. COUNTIES — ALA. — LAUDERDALE CO. A History of Florence, Alabama, with 1850 Census of Lauderdale County. G430 (ASU) Springs in Colbert and Lauderdale Counties, Alabama. H2890 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — ALA. — LAWRENCE CO. Health Development Plan — 1969, Morgan, Lawrence, Limestone Counties, Alabama. A930 (ASU) Health Development Plan — 1970, Morgan, Lawrence, Limestone Counties. A940 (ASU) Regional Health Demonstration Project, Phase 2, Morgan, Lawrence, Limestone Counties, Ala. A950 (ASU) Soil Survey of Lawrence County, Alabama. L2180 Soil Survey, Lawrence County, Alabama. S2870 APP. COUNTIES — ALA. — LIMESTONE CO. Health Development Plan — 1969, Morgan, Lawrence, Limestone Counties, Alabama. A930 (ASU) Health Development Plan — 1970, Morgan, Lawrence, Limestone Counties. A940 (ASU) Regional Health Demonstration Project, Phase 2, Morgan, Lawrence, Limestone Counties, Ala. A950 (ASU) Soil Survey of Limestone County, Alabama. B8710 Soil Survey, Limestone County, Alabama. H3380 General Geology and Ground-water Resources of Limestone County, Alabama: A Reconnaissance. M2170 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — ALA. — MADISON CO. Soil Survey of Madison County, Alabama. B8720 Geology and Ground-water Resources of Madison County, Alabama. M2890 (ETSU) Sequatchie: A Story of the Southern Cumberlands. R540 (ASU) Gound-water Levels in Madison County, Alabama, July 1956 to July 1959. S420 (ETSU) �APP^-APP. APP. COUNTIES - ALA. — MADISON CO. Soil Survey, Madison County, Alabama. S9690 APP. COUNTIES — ALA. - MARION CO. Soil Survey of Marion County, Alabama. A5870 () History of Marion County, Alabama. M3220 APP. COUNTIES - ALA. — MARSHALL CO. The History of Marshall County, Alabama. D3920 (ASU BC) Soil Survey, Marshall County, Alabama. F4090 "The Status of the Negro Teachers in Blount, Cullman, DeKalb, and Marshall Counties, Alabama 1952-53." J2260 An Inventory of Human and Physical Resources of Cherokee, Dekalb, Jackson, and Marshall Counties, Alabama. K1590 (ASU) Ground Water in Marshall County, Alabama: A Reconnaissance. S430 (ASU ETSU) Soil Survey of Marshall County, Alabama. W210 APP. COUNTIES — ALA. — MORGAN CO. Health Development Plan — 1969, Morgan, Lawrence, Limestone Counties, Alabama. A930 (ASU) Health Development Plan — 1970, Morgan, Lawrence, Limestone Counties. A940 (ASU) Regional Health Demonstration Project, Phase 2, Morgan, Lawrence, Limestone Counties, Ala. A950 (ASU) Geology and Ground-water Resources of Morgan County, Alabama. D2750 (ETSU) Interim Report on the Geology and Groundwater Resources of Morgan County, Alabama. D2770 (ETSU) Soil Survey of Morgan County, Alabama. P590 Soil Survey, Morgan County, Alabama. S2880 APP. COUNTIES - ALA. — PICKENS CO. Annals of Northwest Alabama. El 660 Annals of Northwest Alabama Vol. Ill; Including a Reprint of the 1856 Nelson F. Smith's History of Pickens County, Alabama. El 670 APP. COUNTIES - ALA. — RANDOLPH CO. Soil Survey of Randolph County, Alabama. B8730 Soil Survey, Randolph County, Alabama. P320 APP. COUNTIES — ALA. — SHELBY CO. Soil Survey of Shelby County, Alabama. S8130 APP. COUNTIES — ALA. — ST. CLAIR CO. Soil Survey of St. Clair County, Alabama. B8750 "A Study of the Progress of Negro Education in Saint Clair County, Alabama." C1750 Geology and Coal Resources of the Northeast Part of the Coosa Coal Field, St. Clair County, Alabama. R3930 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — ALA. — TALLADEGA CO. The Gold Log Mine, Talladega County, Alabama. B1870 Availability of Ground Water in Talladega County, Alabama: A Reconnaissance. C2520 (ETSU) "What Progress in Health Has Been Made among the Negro Youths of the Elementary School Age for the Past Ten Years in Taliadega County, Alabama." C9500 Soil Survey of Talladega County, Alabama. M6700 APP. COUNTIES — ALA. — TALLAPOOSA CO. Battle of Horseshoe Bend in Tallapoosa County, Alabama, March 27, 1814. B6390 (BC) SUBJECT APP. COUNTIES — ALA. — TALLEDEGA CO. "A Study of the Causes of Drop-outs and Irregular Attendance among Boys in the Four Negro High Schools of Talledega County, Alabama." G2040 The Talc Deposits of Talledega County, Alabama. M2320 (BC ETSU) APP. COUNTIES - ALA. — TUSCALOOSA CO. "A Survey of the Library Facilities in the Negro Schools of Tuscaloosa County, Alabama." D2540 "A Comparative Study of School Dropouts from 1945-50 in Holt Junior High School and Jaylorville Junior High School, Tuscaloosa County, Alabama." H2210 Geology and Ground-water Resources of Tuscaloosa County, Alabama. M5760 (ETSU) Ground-water in the Vicinity of Bryce State Hospital, Tuscaloosa County, Alabama. M5770 (ETSU) Ground-water Resources and Geology of Tuscaloosa County, Alabama. P1030 (ETSU) Soil Survey of Tuscaloosa County, Alabama. W7820 APP. COUNTIES — ALA. — WALKER CO. Soil Survey of Walker County, Alabama. V500 APP. COUNTIES — ALA. — WINSTON CO. Soil Survey of Winston County, Alabama. S9450 The Free State of Winston: A History of Winston County, Alabama. T8340 (ASU) APP. COUNTIES — GA. — BANKS CO. Soil Survey, Banks and Stevens Counties, Georgia. B6760 APP. COUNTIES — GA. — BARTOW CO. The History of Bartow County, Formerly Cass. C1150 (ASU) The History of Bartow County, Formerly Cass. C9800 (BC ASU) Soil Survey of Bartow County, Georgia. F3680 Geology and Mineral Deposits of the Cartersville District, Georgia. K1700 Rebecca Latimer Felton, Nine Stormy Decades. T110 (ASU) The Bauxite Deposits of Floyd, Bartow, and Polk Counties of Northwest Georgia. W5630 APP. COUNTIES — GA. — CARROLL CO. Georgia's Last Frontier: The Development of Carroll County. B5310 (ASU LMC BC) Soil Survey, Carroll and Haralson Counties, Georgia. B6940 Soil Survey of Carroll County, Georgia. L2160 APP. COUNTIES - GA. — CATOOSA CO. Geology and Ground-water Resources of Catoosa County, Georgia. C8710 (ETSU) Official History of Catoosa County, Georgia, 1853-1953. Ml 070 (ASU LMC BC) Soil Survey, Catoosa County, Georgia. T400 APP. COUNTIES — GA. — CHATTOOGA CO. Geology and Ground-water Resources of the Paleozoic Rock Area, Chattooga County, Georgia. C8720 (ETSU) Soil Survey of Chattooga County, Georgia. M3030 APP. COUNTIES — GA. - CHEROKEE CO. Soil Survey, Cherokee, Gilmer, and Pickens Counties, Georgia. J2710 The History of Cherokee County. M3300 (BC) APP. COUNTIES — GA. — DADE CO. Geology and Ground-water Resources of Dade County, Georgia. C9070 (ETSU) Soil Survey, Dade County, Georgia. T440 16 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY APP. COUNTIES - GA. — DAWSON CO. Soil Survey: Dawson, Lumpkin, and White Counties, Georgia. A850 Soil Survey: Dawson, Lumpkin, and White Counties, Georgia. M1720 Geology and Ground-water Resources of Crystalline Rocks, Dawson County, Georgia. S2010 (ASU ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — GA. — DOUGLAS CO. Soil Survey, Douglas County, Georgia. W2760 APP. COUNTIES - GA. — FANNIN CO. Soil Survey: Fannin County, Georgia. P2630 Forest Inventory Statistics for Fannin County, Georgia. T4680 APP. COUNTIES — GA. — FLOYD CO. A History of Rome and Floyd County, State of Georgia, United States of America, Including Numerous Incidents of More Than Local Interest from 1540-1922. B1940 (BC ASU) A History of Rome and Floyd County, State of Georgia, United States of America, Including Numerous Incidents of More Than Local Interest from 1540-1922. B1950 (LMC MHC) "A Study of Voluntary Withdrawals from McHenry and Five Feeder Schools in Floyd County, Georgia." Gil 80 Cave Spring and Van's Valley. H2930 (LMC) "A Study of the Relationship Existing Between Amount of Education Completed by White and Negro Head of Households in Floyd County." H4240 Soil Survey of Floyd County, Georgia. L3230 Marriage Record "A*, Floyd County, Georgia, 1834-1848. M3120 (ASU) The Bauxite Deposits of Floyd, Bartow, and Polk Counties of Northwest Georgia. W5630 APP. COUNTIES - GA. - FORSYTH CO. Soil Survey, Forsyth County, Georgia. R3180 APP. COUNTIES — GA. — FRANKLIN CO. Soil Survey of Franklin County, Georgia. M2040 APP. COUNTIES - GA. — GILMER CO. Soil Survey, Cherokee, Gilmer, and Pickens Counties, Georgia. J2710 The Annals of Upper Georgia Centered in Gilmer County. W740 (ASU LMC) APP. COUNTIES — GA. — GORDON CO. "History of Education in Gordon County, Georgia." B2930 Soil Survey, Gordon County, Georgia. B6290 Climb the Hills of Gordon: Stories of Gordon County and Calhoun, Georgia. R1180 (LMC ASU BC) "A Description of Government in Gordon, Clark and Paulding Counties, Georgia." R3520 APP. COUNTIES — GA. — GWINNETT CO. Soil Survey: Gwinnett County, Georgia. T330 APP. COUNTIES — GA. — HABERSHAM CO. The Hills of Habersham. C4050 (ASU LMC BC) The Hills of Habersham. C4060 Seventy Years in Clarksville Baptist Church. C4070 (ASU) Exploration for Mineral Deposits in Habersham County, Georgia. H8580 Exploration for Mineral Deposits in Habersham County, Georgia. H8590 (LMC) Habersham County, Georgia, Genealogical Records. K2100 (ASU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY APP. COUNTIES — GA. — HABERSHAM CO. Soil Survey, Habersham County, Georgia. * R3190 U4230 APP. COUNTIES — GA. — HALL CO. Hall County, Georgia, 1819-1839, Marriages. M2490 (ASU) Tombstone Inscriptions of Hall County, Georgia. M2500 (ASU) Soil Survey, Hall County, Georgia. M5850 (ASU) APP. COUNTIES — GA. - HARALSON CO. Soil Survey, Carroll and Haralson Counties, Georgia. B6940 APP. COUNTIES — GA. — JACKSON CO. Soil Survey of Jackson County, Georgia. L3240 Soil Survey of Jackson County, Georgia. L3250 APP. COUNTIES — GA. - LUMPKIN CO. Soil Survey: Dawson, Lumpkin, and White Counties, Georgia. A850 Soil Survey: Dawson, Lumpkin, and White Counties, Georgia. Ml 720 Observations from a Peak in Lumpkin. T9110 (BCASU) APP. COUNTIES — GA. — MADISON CO. Soil Survey of Madison County, Georgia. L3260 APP. COUNTIES — GA. — MURRAY CO. My Life and Travels. B6340 (ASU) Geology and Mineral Resources of the Northwest Quarter of the Cohutta Mountain Quadrangle. S220 (ETSU) History of Murray County. S3210 History of Murray County. S3220 (ASU) Genealogical History of Original Murray County. W5650 Springplace: Moravian Mission and the War Family of the Cherokee Nation. W9500 (MHC) APP. COUNTIES — GA. — PAULDING CO. **A Description of Government in Gordon, Clark and Paulding Counties, Georgia." R3520 APP. COUNTIES — GA. — PICKENS CO. Soil Survey, Cherokee, Gilmer, and Pickens Counties, Georgia. J2710 "An Investigation of Elementary Guidance in Pickens County." K700 (ASU) History of Pickens Co. T320 (ASU) APP. COUNTIES — GA. - POLK CO. Soil Survey of Polk County, Georgia. L3270 "Improving School Attendance in Six White Elementary Schools in Polk County, Georgia." M7680 The Bauxite Deposits of Floyd, Bartow, and Polk Counties of Northwest Georgia. W5630 APP. COUNTIES — GA. — RABUN CO. A Rural Community in Time of War: The Valley Community in Rabun County, Georgia. A1340 (BC) Rabun County, Georgia, Records. K2110 (ASU) Sketches of Rabun County History, 1819-1948. R2390 (BC ASU LMC) Soil Survey of Rabun County, Georgia. L3280 APP. COUNTIES — GA. — STEPHENS CO. Soil Survey, Banks and Stephens Counties, Georgia. B6760 APP. COUNTIES — GA. — TOWNS CO. "Some Economic Aspects of the Changes in Towns County Agriculture during the Period, 1934-1950." L280 SUBJECT "Initiating the Rural Library Program in Towns and Union Counties, Georgia." L3710 Soil Survey, Towns County, Georgia. M5860 Forest Inventory Statistics for Towns County, Georgia. T4700 APP. COUNTIES — GA. - UNION CO. "Initiating the Rural Library Program in Towns and Union Counties, Georgia." L3710 Soil Survey, Union County, Georgia. M5870 Forest Inventory Statistics for Union County, Georgia. T4710 APP. COUNTIES - GA. — WALKER CO. Geology and Ground-water Resources of Walker County, Georgia. C8730 (ETSU) "A History of the Development of Schools for Negroes in Walker County, Georgia." J170 Soil Survey of Walker County, Georgia. M2070 History of Walker Co., Ga. S450 (ASU BC) History of Walker County, Georgia. S460 (ASU) Forest Inventory Statistics for Walker County, Georgia. T4720 APP. COUNTIES — GA. — WHITE CO. Soil Survey. Dawson, Lumpkin, and White Counties, Georgia. A850 Exploration for Mineral Deposits in White County, Georgia. H8600 (LMC) Soil Survey: Dawson, Lumpkin, and White Counties, Georgia. Ml 720 History of the Public Schools of White County, Georgia 1870 Thru 1938. S3450 (BC) APP. COUNTIES — GA. — WHITFIELD CO. Forest Inventory Statistics for Whitfield County, Georgia. T4730 Official History of Whitfield County, Georgia. W5710 (BC) APP. COUNTIES - KY. The Social Dimensions of Kentucky Counties: Data and Rankings of the State's 120 Counties on Each of 81 Characteristics. S9360 APP. COUNTIES — KY. — ADAIR CO. "Factors That Influence Young Couples to Stay on the Farm in Adair County, Kentucky: Some Social and Economic Factors That Influence Young Couples to Stay on the Farm in a Low-income County in Kentucky." HI 710 APP. COUNTIES — KY. — BATH CO. 1250 A History of Bath County, Kentucky. R2020 (BC) An Historical Sketch of Springfield Presbyterian Church, Bath County, Kentucky. S360 (BC) Soil Survey, Bath County, Kentucky. W2360 Soil Survey, Bath County, Kentucky. W2370 APP. COUNTIES — KY. — BELL CO. The Unfolding of a Century. B2750 Memorial Records of Josh Bell County, Kentucky (Adjoining Historical Cumberland Gap, Tennessee), Family Bible Records Given to the United States Census taken in 1870. B9080 (BC) United States Census of Bell County, Kentucky, 1880: Which are Family Bible Records as Given the Census Taker on That Date. B9100 (BC) United States Census of Bell Co., Ky., 1890. B9110 Geological Map of the Balkan Quadrangle, Bell and Harlan Counties, Kentucky. F3450 (BC) 17 APP^-APP. History of Bell County, Kentucky. F4030 (BC) 1260 "Factors Influencing Political Behavior in Bell, Clay, Knox, and Whitley Counties." J450 (ASU) APP. COUNTIES — KY. — BOYD CO. "The Economic History of Boyd County, Kentucky." Gil 60 (ASU) "The History of Education of Boyd County, Kentucky." J200 APP. COUNTIES - KY. — BREATHITT CO. "Political Behavior in Breathitt, Knott, Perry and Leslie Counties, Kentucky." C5990 Breathitt: A Guide to the Feud Country. F460 Coals of the North Fork of the Ky. River in Perry and Portions of Breathitt & Knott Co. Ky. H6150 Memories. N1270 (BC) Bloody Breathitt. N1280 (BC) The Story of Jackson City (Breathitt County). P2950 (BC) "History of Education in Breathitt County, Kentucky.1' R1960 Methodism in Jackson and Breathitt County, Kentucky. S6170 "Recollections of Breathitt." T9350 (BC) In the Land of Breathitt. W9570 (ASU) In the Land of Breathitt. W9580 (BC) APP. COUNTIES — KY. — CARTER CO. A Survey of Low-Cost Housing in Carter County, Kentucky. L2850 (ASU) "History of Education in Carter County, Kentucky." Q50 No More Muffled Hoofbeats. R2600 (ASU) APP. COUNTIES — KY. — CASEY CO. Geology of a New Oil Pool in Casey Co., Ky. J1040 Geology of the Nimtonville Dome in Casey Co., Ky. J1150 The Bastins of Casey, Lincoln, and Pulaski County, Kentucky. R80 (BC) The Blacks of Casey and Pulaski County, Kentucky, and of Kansas. R90 (BC) The Carmans of Casey County, Kentucky. R100 The men, women, events, institutions, and lore of Casey Co., Kentucky. W1490 (BC) APP. COUNTIES — KY. — CLARK CO. Bibliography of Clark Co., Kentucky. J830 Geology of Clark Co., Ky. J1050 Geology of the Mica Dome in Clark Co., Ky. J1140 APP. COUNTIES — KY. — CLAY CO. "Factors Influencing Political Behavior in Bell, Clay, Knox, and Whitley Counties." J450 (ASU) Surname Index to the 1850 Federal Population Census of Kentucky. Ml 240 Pioneer Families of Clay County, Kentucky. M7600 (ASU BC) APP. COUNTIES — KY. - CLINTON CO. A Lighthouse in the Wilderness. G540 (BC) Surname Index to the 1850 Federal Population Census of Kentucky. Ml 240 APP. COUNTIES — KY. - CUMBERLAND CO. Geology of Cumberland Co., Kentucky. J1070 �APP^-APP. APP. COUNTIES — KY. — CUMBERLAND CO. Awakening. Of Cumberland County on the Last Fifty Years. L950 (ASU BC) Surname Index to the 1850 Federal Population Census of Kentucky. Ml 240 History of Cumberland County. W2750 (ASU BC) APP. COUNTIES — KY. — ELLIOTT CO. Peridotite of Elliott County, Kentucky. D2420 H5700 Bibliography of Elliott Co., Ky. J840 Soil Survey, Elliott County, Kentucky. W2380 Soil Survey, Elliott County, Kentucky. W2390 APP. COUNTIES — KY. — ESTILL CO. Estill County, Kentucky, Record of Abstracts of Pension Papers of Revolutionary Soldiers, War of 1812 and Indian Wars. . . . B9050 The Irvine Oil Field, Estill County, Kentucky. S2480 APP. COUNTIES — KY. — FLOYD CO. "A Study of Pupil Withdrawal in Ten Secondary Schools of Floyd, Knott, Letcher, and Pike Counties through the School Year of 1932-33." C7190 Poverty, Politics, and Health Care: An Appalachian Experience. C8060 (ASU) "History of Education of Floyd County, Kentucky." F3120 Bibliography of Floyd Co., Ky. J850 Historic Floyd, 1890-1950. S690 Mountain Kinsmen Ride; a Story of the James Family. S720 APP. COUNTIES — KY. — GARRARD CO. History of Garrard County, Kentucky, and Its Churches. C260 (BC) Soil Survey of Garrard County, Kentucky. K1640 Historical Sketches of Lancaster and Garrard County, 1796-1924. K2610 APP. COUNTIES — KY. — GREEN CO. Surname Index to the 1850 Federal Population Census of Kentucky. Ml 250 APP. COUNTIES — KY. — GREENUP CO. History of Greenup County, Kentucky. B3580 (BC) A Supplementary Edition of a History of Greenup County. B3590 (ASU BC) 1370 Surname Index to the 1850 Federal Population Census of Kentucky. Ml 250 APP. COUNTIES — KY. — HARLAN CO. History Records of Harlan County, Kentucky, People. B9070 (BC) A History of Harlan County. C6340 (BC) The Shame That Is Kentucky's! The Story of the Harlan Mine War. C7610 (ASU) Geological Map of the Balkan Quadrangle, Bell and Harlan Counties, Kentucky. F3450 (BC) Harlan County Schools Have Problems. H2310 (ASU) "A New Deal for Harlan: The Roosevelt Labor Policies in a Kentucky Coal Field, 1931-1939." H5120 (BC) Harlan County, Existing Land Use Analysis. Harlan-Harlan County Major Thoroughfare Plan. K1150 Population-Economic Study, Harlan-Harlan County, Kentucky. K1170 SUBJECT "School Attendance in Harlan County, Kentucky, 1948-1954." L2940 "History of Education in Harlan County, Kentucky." M840 Geologic Map of Part of the Rose Hill Quadrangle, Harlan County, Kentucky. M4380 (ASU) Harlan County, Kentucky. M5360 (BC) Bulletin of the Bureau of School Service, Vol. XX, no. 2. P4820 At Home in the Hills: Glimpses of Harlan County, Kentucky, through the Media of the Linoleum Block and the Woodcut. S6130 (LMC BC) "Coal and Conflict: The U.M.W.A. in Harlan County, 1931-1939." T690 (BC ASU) Hell in Harlan. T8760 (WCU) T8850 (BC) "History and Partial Evaluation of In-service Education in Harlan County, Kentucky." W9070 The Kentucky Mountaineer: A Study of Four Counties in Southeastern Kentucky. W8540 "The Kentucky Mountaineer: A Study of Four Counties in Southeastern Kentucky." W8550 (ASU) APP. COUNTIES — KY. — JACKSON CO. "History of Education in Jackson County, Kentucky." C1230 1440 Geologic Map of the McKee Quadrangle, Jackson and Owsley Counties, Ky. W2310 (BC) APP. COUNTIES — KY. — JOHNSON CO. Johnson County, Kentucky. A History of the County, and Genealogy of Its People up to the Year 1927. H860 (ASU BC) Neighborhood Standing and Population Changes in Johnson and Robertson Counties. 01080 A Short History of Paintsville and Johnson County. W2720 (ASU BC) Attitudes Toward Rural Migration and Family Life in Johnson and Robertson Counties, Kentucky, 1941. W6690 APP. COUNTIES — KY. — KNOTT CO. "Political Behavior in Breathitt, Knott, Perry and Leslie Counties, Kentucky." C5990 "A Study of Pupil Withdrawal in Ten Secondary Schools of Floyd, Knott, Letcher, and Pike Counties through the School Year of 1932-33." C7190 Forestry in the Economic Life of Knott County, Kentucky. C8430 Coals of the North Fork of the Ky. River in Perry and Portions of Breathitt & Knott Co. Ky. H6150 1450 Family Incomes and Land Utilization in Knott County, Kentucky. N900 Family Incomes and Land Utilization in Knott County, Kentucky. N910 Community and Neighborhood Groupings in Knott County, Kentucky. O1050 Family Living in Knott County, Kentucky. W6530 (BC) APP. COUNTIES — KY. — KNOX CO. A Selective Description of a Knox County Mountain Neighborhood. C40 A Survey of the Legal Environment of Knox County, Kentucky. C2590 History of Knox County, Kentucky (1674-1941). D1580 (BC) 18 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Selected Demographic Studies, Knox Co., Ky. E800 "The Economic History of Knox County." H7600 "Factors Influencing Political Behavior in Bell, Clay, Knox, and Whitley Counties." J450 (ASU) Bibliography of Knox Co., Ky. J860 Geology and Coal of Stinking Creek. J1020 APP. COUNTIES — KY. — LAUREL CO. . . . Land Utilization in Laurel County, Kentucky. C4810 (ASU) Land Utilization in Laurel County, Kentucky. C4820 (BC) History of Coal Mining in Laurel County, Kentucky, 1920-1944. M8160 The Colony Bernstadt in Laurel County, Kentucky. S920 S1910 "History of Education in Laurel County, Kentucky." T600 APP. COUNTIES — KY. — LAWRENCE CO. "History of Education of Lawrence County, Kentucky." El 590 Bibliography of Lawrence Co., Ky. J870 APP. COUNTIES — KY. - LEE CO. 1470 APP. COUNTIES — KY. — LESLIE CO. The Kentucky Mountaineer: A Study of Four Counties in Southeastern Kentucky. W8540 "The Kentucky Mountaineer: A Study of Four Counties in Southeastern Kentucky." W8550 (ASU) Of Bolder Men (A History of Leslie County). B6540 (BC) "Political Behavior in Breathitt, Knott, Perry and Leslie Counties, Kentucky." C5990 Sugar Creek Resettlement Area, Leslie County, Kentucky. A Report of a Conference on Planned Relocation, New Housing and Local Employment in Eastern Kentucky, 1966. G1040 Existing Land Use Analysis, Leslie County, Kentucky. K1140 "A comparison of Some Aspects of Family Life Between Two Areas of Leslie Co., Kentucky." QUO "Income and Health in Remote Rural Areas: A Study of Four Hundred Families in Leslie County, Kentucky." W6350 Income and Health in Remote Rural Areas; a Study of 400 Families in Leslie County, Ky. W6360 (BC) APP. COUNTIES — KY. — LETCHER CO. History of Letcher Co., Ky., Its Political and Economic Growth and Development. B5740 "A Study of Pupil Withdrawal in Ten Secondary Schools of Floyd, Knott, Letcher, and Pike Counties through the School Year of 1932-33." C7190 "History of Education in Letcher County, Kentucky." R190 Geologic Map of the Whitesburg Quadrangle, Kentucky-Virginia, and Part of the Flat Gap Quadrangle, Letcher County, Ky. R1910 "History of Education in Letcher County, Kentucky." R3660 The Kentucky Mountaineer: A Study of Four Counties in Southeastern Kentucky. W8540 "The Kentucky Mountaineer: A Study of Four Counties in Southeastern Kentucky." W8550 (ASU) APP. COUNTIES — KY. — LEWIS CO. History of Lewis County, Kentucky. R50 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY APP. COUNTIES — KY. — LINCOLN CO. Early Lincoln County History. D3990 (ASU BC) The Bastins of Casey, Lincoln, and Pulaski County, Kentucky. R80 (BC) Geologic Map of the Stanford Quadrangle, Boyle and Lincoln Counties, Kentucky. S2520 APP. COUNTIES — KY. — LOGAN CO. Facts About the Two Armed Marches on Logan. S9400 (ASU BC) The Incomparable Don Chafin. S9410 (BC ASU) APP. COUNTIES — KY. — MADISON CO. The Meaning of the Past for the Future. C4760 (BC) A Glimpse at Historic Madison County and Richmond, Kentucky. D3000 (BC) Glimpses of Historic Madison County, Ky. D3010 Soil Survey of Madison County, Kentucky. G4090 Bibliography of Madison Co., Ky. J890 Lion of White Hall: The Life of Cassius M. Clay. S4400 (MHC) U4140 APP. COUNTIES — KY. — MAGOFFIN CO. "History of Education of Magoffin County, Kentucky." B220 APP. COUNTIES — KY. — MENIFEE CO. Bibliography of Menifee Co., Ky. J900 APP. COUNTIES — KY. — MONROE CO. William Bollard: A Genealogical Record of His Descendants in Monroe County. B870 (BC) APP. COUNTIES — KY. — MONTGOMERY CO. Where Bluegrass and Mountains Meet: A Community Profile of Mt. Sterling and Montgomery County, Kentucky. B8490 History of Methodism in Montgomery County. S520 (ASU) APP. COUNTIES — KY. - MORGAN CO. A Brief History of Our Early Life and Morgan County, Kentucky. B7140 (BC) Selections from Morgan County History: Sesquicentennial Volume. S6420 (ASU) APP. COUNTIES — KY. — OWLSEY CO. "History of Education in Owsley County, Kentucky." G10 (BC) Notes from the History of Education in Owsley County. G20 "History of Education in Owsley County, Kentucky." S20 Geologic Map of the McKee Quadrangle, Jackson and Owsley Counties, Ky. W2310 (BC) APP. COUNTIES — KY. — PERRY CO. "Political Behavior in Breathitt, Knott, Perry and Leslie Counties, Kentucky." C5990 History of Perry County, Ky. D490 History of Perry County, Kentucky. D500 (BC) Coals of the North Fork of the Ky. River in Perry and Portions of Breathitt & Knott Co. Ky. H6150 Articles of Impeachment Against John A. Duff, Surveyor of Perry Co. K1230 The Coal Fields of Perry Co., Ky. V60 The Kentucky Mountaineer: A Study of Four Counties in Southeastern Kentucky. W8540 "The Kentucky Mountaineer: A Study of Four Counties in Southeastern Kentucky." W8550 (ASU) SUBJECT APP. COUNTIES — KY. — PIKE CO. "A Study of Pupil Withdrawal in Ten Secondary Schools of Floyd, Knott, Letcher, and Pike Counties through the School Year of 1932-33." C7190 "History of Education in Pike County Kentucky." C8750 Coal Deposits of Pike County, Kentucky. H8370 "A Study of the Opinions of the Various Classes of People Toward Pike County's Medical Facilities." J2960 Environmental Study of Logan, McDowell, and Mingo Counties, West Virginia and Pike County, Kentucky. U2680 (ASU) Coal deposits of Pike Co., Ky. U3120 APP. COUNTIES - KY. — POWELL CO. "Land Use in Powell County, Kentucky." D1900 1650 Bibliography of Powell Co., Ky. J910 Geology of Powell Co., Ky. J1080 Geology of the Area Around Powell Co., Ky. J1090 Rural Family Health in a Selected County in Kentucky. M4000 APP. COUNTIES — KY. — PULASKI CO. 1670 Bibliography of Pulaski Co., Ky. J920 The Bastins of Casey, Lincoln, and Pulaski County, Kentucky. R80 (BC) The Blacks of Casey and Pulaski County, Kentucky, and of Kansas. R90 (BC) A History of Pulaski Co., Kentucky. T810 A History of Pulaski County, Kentucky. T8550 APP. COUNTIES - KY. — ROCKCASTLE CO. Soil Survey of Rockcastle County, Kentucky B8740 1230 1690 "History of Education in Rockcastle, Kentucky." N2840 (BC) APP. COUNTIES - KY. — ROWAN CO. Boone Logan's Letters to the Sentinel-Democrat (Mount Sterling, Kentucky) Pertaining to the Rowan County Feud and Other Matters. Y300 (BC) APP. COUNTIES - KY. — RUSSELL CO. 1230 1700 APP. COUNTIES — KY. — WAYNE CO. The Double Head Academy. C2600 (BC) Glimpses of Historical Wayne County, Kentucky. E960 (ASU BC) A Century of Wayne County, Kentucky, 1800-1900. J1300 (ASU BC) Reconnaissance of Oil and Gas Fields in Wayne and McCreary Counties, Kentucky. M8590 "History of Education in Wayne County, Kentucky." Y250 APP. COUNTIES — KY. - WHITLEY CO. "Factors Influencing Political Behavior in Bell, Clay, Knox, and Whitley Counties." J450 (ASU) A History of Jellico, Tennessee, Containing Historical Information on Campbell County, Tennessee and Whitley County, Kentucky. $3330 History of the Family Snyder (Schneider) (Snider). S5310 APP. COUNTIES — KY. — WOLFE CO. Early and Modern History of Wolfe County. W8035 (ASU BC) 19 APP.—APP. APP. COUNTIES — LAWRENCE CO. Geology and Ground-water Resources of Lawrence County, Alabama: A Reconnaissance. H3030 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES - MD. - ALLEGANY CO. Soil Survey of Allegany County, Maryland. B7610 History of Western Maryland: Being a History of Frederick, Montgomery, Carroll, Washington, Allegany, and Garrett Counties from the Earliest Period to the Present Day. Including Biographical Sketches of Their Representative Men. S840 (ASU) The Water Resources of Allegany and Washington Counties. S4170 (ETSU) History of Allegany County, Maryland. T7870 (ASU) Fact Sheet on Appalachian Maryland — Garrett, Allegany, and Washington Counties. M3880 Allegany County. M3900 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — MD. — CUMBERLAND CO. History of Cumberland (Maryland), From the Time of the Indian Town, Caiuctucus, in 1728, Up to the Present Day, Embracing an Account of Washington's First Campaign, and the Battle of Fort Necessity, Together with a History of Braddock's Expedition. L3700 (ASU) APP. COUNTIES — MD. — FREDERICK CO. Rural Social Organization of Frederick County, Maryland. G4250 APP. COUNTIES — MD. — GARRETT CO. Geology and Water Resources of Garrett County. A2230 (ETSU) Fact Sheet on Appalachian Maryland — Garrett, Allegany, and Washington Counties. M3880 Soil Survey of Garrett County, Maryland. S5320 Taming the Savage River. T130 (ASU BC) APP. COUNTIES - MD. - WASHINGTON CO. Soil Survey of Washington County, Maryland. B8690 Fact Sheet on Appalachian Maryland — Garrett, Allegany, and Washington Counties. M3880 Occupational Outlook for Washington County. M3890 The Physical Features of Washington County. M3910 (ETSU) Soil Survey, Washington County, Maryland. M4270 History of Western Maryland: Being a History of Frederick, Montgomery, Carroll, Washington, Allegany, and Garrett Counties from the Earliest Period to the Present Day. Including Biographical Sketches of Their Representative Men. S840 (ASU) The Water Resources of Allegany and Washington Counties. S4170 (ETSU) The History of Washington County, Maryland, from the Earliest Settlements to the Present Time, Including a History of Hagerstown. W6870 (ASU) APP. COUNTIES — N. C. N1680 (ASU LMC) The Formation of the North Carolina Counties, 1663-1943. N1840 (WWC) Sawmills and Lumber Production for 26 Counties in Western North Carolina, 1959. N1960 North Carolina Basic County Data. N2620 (LMC) County Government in North Carolina. N2680 (WWC ASU LMC) Story of the Counties of North Carolina, with Other Data. O530 (ASU) Buncombe to Mecklenburg: Speculation Lands. P860 �APP.—APP. APP. COUNTIES — N. C. — ALEXANDER CO. Historical Sketches of Alexander County. C9160 "A Study of the Educational Facilities of the Public Schools of Alexander County, North Carolina." LI 800 Dr. John McLeod Oxford, 1841-1928; A Sketch of His Life. O1030 (ASU) Alexander County's Confederates. P3110 Prologue: a History of Alexander County, North Carolina. P3130 Facts and Events of the Watts Family. W1600 (ASU) A History of Alexander County, North Carolina. W5640 APP. COUNTIES - N. C. - ALLEGHANY CO. A1730 Soil Survey, Allegheny County, North Carolina. B6530 Soil Survey of Allegheny County, North Carolina. B8670 (ASU) Soil Survey of Allegheny County. B8680 Measuring Unemployment in Small Rural Labor Areas: Report on a Household Survey Conducted in Allegheny County, N. C., 1969. N2260 History of Allegheny County. T8320 Allegheny, Ashe, Wotougo Plonning Project for Hondicopped Children, ESEA Title III. W1360 (WCU) APP. COUNTIES — N. C. — ASHE CO. Ashe County: A History. F1520 (ASU WCU) Soil Survey of Ashe County, North Corolino. H2170 "Educational Development of Ashe County." H8640 "Coordination of Physicol Educotion end Community Recreotion in Ashe, Avery, end Wotougo Counties." Q170 (ASU) Allegheny, Ashe, Watauga Planning Project for Handicapped Children, ESEA Title III. W1360 (WCU) APP. COUNTIES — N. C. — AVERY CO. "A Study of the Cranberry Ore Belt." B5750 (ASU) History of Avery County, North Carolina. C7170 (ASU LMC WCU BC) The War Trails of the Blue Ridge, Containing an Authentic Description of the Battle of King's Mountain, the Incidents Leading up to and the Echoes of the Aftermath of This Epochal Engagement, and Other Stories Whose Scenes Are Laid in the Blue Ridge. D3760 (BC ASU LMC) Smaller Communities Program: Manpower Resources Report — Avery County. N2250 (WCU) Characteristics of Households in Areas Served by the W. A. M. Y. N2290 (ASU) "Coordination of Physical Education and Community Recreation in Ashe, Avery, and Watauga Counties." Q170 (ASU) Soil Survey, Avery County, North Carolina. R3290 "The Economic Impact of Recreation Resort Development on the Local Economy: A Case Study of Avery County, North Carolina." R3580 (LMC) A Profile of Community Problems: Watauga, Avery, Mitchell, Yancey Counties. W710 "The Educational Development of Avery County." W8850 (ASU) APP. COUNTIES — N. C. — BUNCOMBE CO. Community Action for Social Redevelopment in Asheville and Buncombe County. A5200 (WWC) B8390 (BC) List of the Birds of Buncombe County, North Carolina. C80 (ASU LMC) SUBJECT A Survey of the Public Libraries of Asheville and Buncombe County, North Carolina. C2730 (LMC ETSU ASU) Prelude to Planning in Buncombe County, North Carolina. C6230 (WWC) "Developing a Core Plan in the Seventh and Eighth Grades at Candler Elementary School." C6940 (WCU) C9110 (UNCA) Buncombe County, North Carolina, Grantee Deed Index. D2370 Buncombe County, North Carolina, Grantor Deed Index. D2380 Historical Facts Concerning Buncombe County Government. D2390 (WCU LMC) D2500 (UNCA) Soil Survey, Buncombe County, North Carolina. G2380 Irrigation Arrangements in Buncombe County, North County, North Carolina; a Report of an Irrigation Survey in Buncombe County, Conducted in the Summer of 1962. M3650 (LMC) Education in Buncombe County, 1793-1965. M5900 Buncombe County, Economic and Social. M8190 Buncombe County: Economic and Social. M8200 (ASU BC LMC) Land Development Plan for Black Mountain, N. C. N2050 (WCU) Area Manpower Review: Asheville Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area — Buncombe County. N2240 (ASU WWC) Buncombe County: Economic and Social. N2670 (ASU) Soil Survey of Buncombe County, North Carolina. P2060 Dry Ridge: Some of Its History, Some of Its People. P2830 (LMC ASU) An Emission Survey and Ambient Air Quality Data of Buncombe, Haywood, Henderson Counties and the City of Asheville. R1330 (WCU) Public School Education in Buncombe County, 1935-1969. R2640 (WCU) Asheville and Buncombe County. S5480 (WCU BC) A History of Buncombe County, North Carolina. S5500 (ASU WCU LMC BC) Medicine in Buncombe County Down to 1885, Historical and Biographical Sketches. T880 Forest Inventory Statistics for Buncombe County, North Carolina. T2780 Parker Branch; an Experiment in Appalachian Agriculture, 1953-1962. T3170 Flood of August 24-25, 1961: Upper French Broad River Basin. T6940 APP. COUNTIES — N. C. — BURKE CO. History of the Presbyterian Churches at Quaker Meadows and Morganton, from the Year 1780 to 1913. A5720 Idle Comments. A5730 Supplement to Annotated Bibliography of Burke County Resource Materials, 1969. B8650 (ASU) Sketches of Burke County. C480 (ASU) Sketches of Burke County. C490 The Waldenses of Burke County. C8560 (ASU WCU LMC) "An Archaeological Survey of the Upper Catawba River Valley." K390 Soil Survey of Burke County. LI 430 Soil Survey of Burke County, North Carolina. LI 440 20 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Community Facilities Plan and Public Improvements Program: Glen Alpine, North Carolina. N2030 (WCU) Community Facilities Plan & Public Improvements Program: Valdese, North Carolina. N2040 (WCU) Land Use Survey & Analysis and Land Development Plan: Glen Alpine, North Carolina. N2100 (WCU) Land Use Survey and Analysis and Land Development Plan: Valdese, North Carolina. N2110 (WCU) Neighborhood Analysis: Valdese, North Carolina. N2130 (ASU WCU) Population and Economy: Valdese, North Carolina. N2160 (WCU) The Burke County Gold Rush. P3540 (LMC) Subdivision Regulations, Valdese, N. C., Adopted April 3, 1967. V30 (LMC) Sketches of the Pioneers in Burke County History. W690 The Waldenses of Valdese. W1580 (LMC WCU) APP. COUNTIES — N. C. — CALDWELL CO. Here Will I Dwell: The Story ofCaldwell County. A1400 (ASU WCU BC) Caldwell County, North Carolina Geography Supplement. A2490 (ASU) Caldwell County, North Carolina in the Great War of 1861-1865. C4650 Soil Survey of Caldwell County. C5330 Soil Survey of Caldwell County, North Carolina. C5340 "A Study of School Leavers at the Patterson School for Boys, Caldwell County, North Carolina." F900 (ASU) Echoes of Happy Valley: Letters and Diaries, Family Life in the South, Civil War History. H5190 (ASU LMC BC) Happy Valley, History and Genealogy. H5200 (ASU) The World of My Childhood. 1970 (ASU LMC) "The Growth and Development of Education in Caldwell County." S800 (ASU) Annals of Caldwell County. SI 470 "The History of Patterson School, Caldwell County, North Carolina." S6000 (ASU) APP. COUNTIES - N. C. — CATAWBA CO. "The History of Lutheran Elementary Education in Catawba County." T30 History of Concordia College, Conover, North Carolina. VI330 (ASU) APP. COUNTIES — N. C. — CHEROKEE CO. Ducktown Back in Raht's Time. B1120 (BC ASU WCU ETSU) The Cherokee Indians and Those Who Came After, Notes for a History of Cherokee County, North Carolina, 1835-1860. B7000 (ASU) "A History of the Public Library in Murphy, N.C." C6930 "Locating and Providing for Murphy High School's Bright Pupils." C7620 (WCU) Geology and Ground-water Resources of the Murphy Area, North Carolina. D2760 (WCU) Our Heritage, the People of Cherokee County, North Carolina, 1540-1955. F3170 (ASU WCU BC) Soil Survey of Cherokee County, North Carolina. J2860 (ASU) "Community Use of School Resources in Cherokee County, North Carolina, as Compared with a National Trend." 0900 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY APP. COUNTIES — N. C. — CHEROKEE CO. Soil Survey, Cherokee County, North Carolina. P2070 "A Survey of Educational Facilities in Cherokee County, North Carolina." T8060 (ASU) Population and economy of Andrews, N. C. W4910 Today and Tomorrow, Murphy, North Carolina. W4930 (LMC) APP. COUNTIES - N. C. - CLAY CO. Clay County, 1861-1961; Commemorating the One Hundredth Anniversary of the Creating of Clay County, North Carolina. C4780 Preliminary Report on Corundum Deposits in the Buck Creek Peridotite, Clay County, North Carolina. H170 (ASU) Land-use in Clay County. H7050 (LMC) Little Church of the Valley (Moss Baptist Church), in the Shadow of the Potrock. M8250 Soil Survey, Clay County, North Carolina. P2080 APP. COUNTIES — N. C. — CLEVELAND CO. History of the First Baptist Church of Kings Mountain, N. C. B4310 Lengthened Shadows: A History of Gardner-Webb College, 1907-1956. D1590 (ASU) "A Critical Study of Negro Education in Cleveland County, North Carolina, from 1944 to 1954." F2250 (ASU) History of First Baptist Church of Shelby, North Carolina. HI 390 "An Analysis of the Types of Retardation in the Elementary Departments of Fine Negro Union Schools in Rural Cleveland County." L3200 P3240 Cleveland County, North Carolina, Marriages, 1851-1868. R220 Soil Survey of Cleveland County, North Carolina. V40 The Living Past of Cleveland County, a History. W1950 (ASU) APP. COUNTIES — N. C. — DAVIE CO. Soil Survey of Davie County, North Carolina. J2870 APP. COUNTIES — N. C. — GASTON CO. The County of Gaston: Two Centuries of a North Carolina Region. C7260 (LMC ASU BC) APP. COUNTIES — N. C. — GRAHAM CO. The Village of Five Lives: The Fontana of the Great Smoky Mountains. B5960 (ASU BC LMC WCU) Our Heritage, the People of Cherokee County, North Carolina, 1540-1955. F3170 (ASU WCU BC) Soil Survey, Graham County, North Carolina. G2390 G3120 (ASU LMC) APP. COUNTIES — N. C. — HAYWOOO CO. The Annals of Haywood County, North Carolina: Historical, Sociological, Bibliographical, and Genealogical. A1700 (ASU WCU BC) Centennial of Haywood County and Its County Seat Waynesville, N. C., 1808-1908. A1710 The 1916 Pictorial Story of Haywood County. C1330 (WCU) C9110 (UNCA) Soil Survey, Haywood County, North Carolina. G2400 Acceptance of Voluntary Health Insurance in Four Rural Communities of Haywood County, North Carolina. H3790 Land Use Plan, Haywood County, N. C. H4020 (LMC) Certain Mounds in Haywood County, North Carolina. H5140 (ASU) Soil Survey of Haywood County, North Carolina. J2880 SUBJECT The Early History of Haywood County. M4830 (LMC WCU) Finis and Farewell. M4840 (ASU BC LMC WCU) Great Smoky Mountain Stories and Sun over OP Starlin. M4850 (LMC WCU) Haywood's Heritage and Finest Hour. M4860 (ASU BC WCU) The Middle History of Haywood County, with Story Supplement. M4880 (BC LMC WCU) Mountain People, Mountain Times. M4890 (BC LMC WCU) "A History of Haywood County." R1250 (ASU) An Emission Survey and Ambient Air Quality Data of Buncombe, Haywood, Henderson Counties and the City of Asheville. R1330 (WCU) The economy of Haywood County. W4900 APP. COUNTIES — N. C. — HENDERSON CO. Early Sketch of St. John in the Wilderness and Flat Rock, North Carolina. A1910 (ASU) Along the Ridges. B380 (ASU LMC) C9110 (UNCA) Crossties Over Saluda. G1280 Crossties through Carolina. G1290 (ASU LMC MHC) Soil Survey of Henderson County, North Carolina. H4200 Calvary Church Episcopal, where City and County Meet to Worship God; A Historical Sketch of Calvary Episcopal Church. J660 "Geology of the Bat Cave and Fuitland Quadrangles and the Origin of the Henderson Gneiss, Western North Carolina." L1720 Historic Flat Rock: Where the Old South Lingers. M3370 (ASU LMC BC) Irrigation Arrangements in Henderson County, North Carolina; a Report of an Irrigation Survey in Henderson County, Conducted in the Summer of 1962. M3660 (LMC) Historical Sketch of Flat Rock. M5040 (ASU) An Historical Sketch of Flat Rock . . . M5050 (ASU) A Condensed History of Flat Rock (the Little Charleston of the Mountains). P880 (ASU WCU LMC) The Kingdom of the Happy Land. P890 (ASU LMC) St. James Episcopal Church: Book of Memory, 1843-1950. P910 (ASU) The Story of Henderson County. P940 (ASU WCU LMC) The Story of Henderson County. P950 Pearson's Falls Glen: its Story, Its Flora, its Birds. PI 420 (WWC) Soil Survey, Henderson County, North Carolina. P2100 Postmarks: A History of Henderson County, North Carolina, 1787-1968. R580 (BC ASU ETSU LMC) An Emission Survey and Ambient Air Quality Data of Buncombe, Haywood, Henderson Counties and the City of Ashevilie. R1330 (WCU) SI 90 Flood of August 24-25, 1961: Upper French Broad River Basin. T6940 Population and economy of Henderson County. W4920 (LMC) APP. COUNTIES - N. C. - JACKSON CO. "Social and Economic Conditions in Jackson County During the Depression." A780 (WCU) "The Utilization of Community Resources in the Elementary Public Schools of Jackson County." A810 (WCU) 21 APP.—APP. Master Plan for Recreation and Parks: Jackson County, North Carolina. G300 (WCU) Soil Survey, Jackson County, North Carolina. G2410 A History of Dillsboro, North Carolina. G3390 (WCU) Panorama of Progress: Jackson County Centennial. H7780 Outdoor Recreation Potential Appraisal. J30 (WCU) Jackson County: Operational Survival Plan. N1790 (WCU) Jackson County Public Schools, 1853-1954. N2230 (WCU) P150 (WCU) APP. COUNTIES — N. C. — LINCOLN CO. The German Settlers in Lincoln County and Western North Carolina. Ml 240 (LMC) Annals of Lincoln County, North Carolina: Containing Interesting and Authentic Facts of Lincoln County History through the Years 1749 to 1937. S2960 (ASU) APP. COUNTIES — N. C. — MCDOWELL CO. "An Archaeological Survey of the Upper Catawba River Valley." K400 APP. COUNTIES — N. C. — MACON CO. Soil Survey of Macon County. D1960 Soil Survey of Macon County, North Carolina. D1970 Soil Survey, Macon County, North Carolina. G2420 Favorite Recipes. M2640 SI 60 "Evaluation of Alternative Income Opportunities For Farm Operations in Macon County, North Carolina." S3720 (LMC) A Brief History of Macon County, North Carolina. $4430 APP. COUNTIES — N. C. — MADISON CO. Soil Survey, Madison County, North Carolina. G2430 Land Potential Study: Madison County, North Carolina. N2080 (WCU) Population and Economy: Marshall, N.C. N2150 (ASU WCU) Geology and Mineral Resources of the Hot Springs Window, Madison County, North Carolina. 0800 (ASU WCU ETSU) A Demonstration of Watershed Protective Logging, Mars Hill Municipal Watershed, Madison County, North Carolina. T4640 The Kingdom of Madison, a Southern Mountain Fastness and Its People. W2560 (ASU LMC WWC WCU MHC BC) APP. COUNTIES — N. C. — MITCHELL CO. B690 (LMC BC) "Study of Factors Causing Potential Drop-outs to Remain in the MitcheH County, North Carolina, High Schools." 1810 "A Study of Serum Protein Variation in Peromyscus Maniculatus Nubiterrae Rhoods at Six Attitudinal Habitats on Roan Mountain, Carter County, Tennessee, and Mitchell County, North Carolina." M880 (ETSU) Discovering Mitchell County, 1939-40: A Cooperative Study Made by the Teachers and Pupils of Mitchell County. M6290 (ASU) Gift from the Hills: Miss Lucy Morgan's Story of Her Unique Penland School. M7620 (ASU BC ETSU FC WCU WWC) Gift from the Hills: Miss Lucy Morgan's Story of Unique Penland School. M7630 �APR.—APR. APR. COUNTIES — N. C. — MITCHELL CO. Characteristics of Households in Areas Served by the W. A. M. Y. N2290 (ASU) Soil Survey, Mitchell County, North Carolina. P2110 Discovering Mitchell County. T780 A Profile of Community Problems: Watauga, Avery, Mitchell, Yancey Counties. W710 APR. COUNTIES — N. C. — POLK CO. 50 Years Ago Around Saluda, N. C. P10 Polk County Centennial: Souvenir Historical Booklet. P3350 Know Our County. People, Places, and Facts. A Survey of Polk County in Western North Carolina. T9540 (WCU) Proposed Development Plan, Tryon, N. C., Central Business District. T9550 (LMC) T9560 APR. COUNTIES — N. C. — RUTHERFORD CO. Rutherford County, North Carolina, Abstracts of Wills, 1779-1822. D890 (ASU) Bechtler's Gold. F3180 Abstracts of Deeds, Rutherford County, North Carolina, Volumes A-D. G3570 Centennial History of Pleasant Grove Methodist Church, 1838-1938. G4110 (ASU BC) History of Old Tryon and Rutherford Counties, North Carolina, 1730-1936. G4130 (ASU BC WCU) History of Rutherford County, 1937-1951. G4140 (WCU LMC BC) Public Officials of Rutherford County, N. C. 1779-1934: With Introductory Sketches of Orgin and Development of Various County Offices, and Public and Local Laws Governing Same. G4150 (ASU BC) "The Background, Education, and Experience of Teachers in Rutherford County, N. C." H3840 Soil Survey of Rutherford County, North Carolina. J2910 A Program for the Improvement of Instruction in Spelling in the High Schools of Rutherford County. N520 (ASU) Buncombe to Mecklenburg: Speculation Lands. P860 Rutherford County: Economic and Social. P4590 (ASU) R4430 (ASU) "The Development of Negro Education in Rutherford County, North Carolina." T9510 A Country Doctor in the South Mountains. W1000 (ASU LMC MHC BC) Rutherford County and Its Hospital. W1010 (BC) APR. COUNTIES — N. C. — STOKES CO. Soil Survey, Stokes County, North Carolina. D1260 (ASU) APR. COUNTIES — N. C. - SURRY CO. Soil Survey of Surry County, North Carolina. D1270 History of Surry County, or, Annals of Northwest North Carolina. H6680 (LMC ASU WCU BC) History of Surry County, or, Annals of Northwest North Carolina. H6690 Fisher's River Scenes. T60 (ASU) Fisher's River (North Carolina) Scenes and Characters by "Skitt Who Was Raised Thar." T70 (ETSU BC) APP. COUNTIES — N. C. — SWAIN CO. "Youth Involvement in Swain County." PI 370 (LMC) Soil Survey, Swain County, North Carolina. P2120 SUBJECT A National Park in the Great Smoky Mountains. S9380 "Education in Swain County, North Carolina." T8100 Swain County: Early History and Educational Development. T8110 (ASU WCU LMC) APP. COUNTIES - N. C. — TRANSYLVANIA CO. A2870 "An Inquiry into Present Practices in Guidance in Transylvania County High Schools." B8170 (ASU) C9110 (UNCA) "Beginnings: A History of the Founding of Churches in Transylvania County, 1795-1865." G700 (WCU) Soil Survey of Transylvania County, North Carolina. H4210 Soil Survey of Transylvania County. H4220 "An Archaeological Survey of Transylvania County, North Carolina." H6490 (WCU) Soil Survey of Transylvania County, North Carolina. K2300 Irrigation Arrangements in Transylvania County, North Carolina; a Report of an Irrigation Survey in Transylvania County, Conducted in the Summer of 1962. M3670 (LMC) Digest of Information About Transylvania County, North Carolina, Containing Information of General Interest to Commercial and Industrial Businesses. M5010 (WCU) Community Facilities Plan. Brevard, N. C. N1980 Community Facilities Plan: Brevard, N. C. N2020 Neighborhood Analysis: Brevard, N. C. N2120 (LMC WCU ASU) Soil Survey, Transylvania County, North Carolina. P2130 1861-1961, Transylvania County Centennial: Historical Souvenir Program. T9170 APP. COUNTIES - N. C. — WATAUGA CO. A History of Watauga County, North Carolina. With Sketches of Prominent Families. A4990 (ASU LMC) "Twenty-five Common Mosses of Watauga County, North Carolina." B140 (ASU) "The Growth and Development of Education in Watauga County." B3720 (ASU) "A Study of the Music Education Program of Watauga County." B7980 (ASU) "Industrial Waste and Human Sewage Pollution within the New River Drainage Basin of Watauga County." Cl 490 (ASU) William West Skiles: A Sketch of Missionary Life at Valle Crucis in Western North Carolina, 1842-1862. C7210 (ASU WCU BC) Soil Survey of Watauga County, North Carolina. D1280 (ASU) "The History of Banking in Watauga County, North Carolina." E20 (ASU) "Dealing with Problem Children in the Mabel Elementary School." El 860 (ASU) "A Survey of Public Education in Watauga County, North Carolina." G2120 (ASU) A Disastrous Flood, a True and Fascinating Story. G3780 (ASU LMC) "The Hepatic Flora of Watauga County, North Carolina." H5220 (ASU) "Negro Life in Watauga County." H7310 .(ASU) "Folk Songs of Watauga." K3000 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Handbook of Watauga County. L1190 (ASU LMC) Soil Survey, Watauga County, North Carolina. LI 670 A Study of Farm Families and Their Level of Living Income Patterns in Watauga County, North Carolina. M250 (ASU) Sketches of Early Watauga. Ml 340 (ASU) Beech Mountain Folk-Songs and Ballads. M4260 "A Study of Folklore in Watauga County, North Carolina." M5600 (LMC) Watauga County Reception and Care Plan. N1720 (ASU) Watauga County Records: Bonds, Court Records, Estates Records, Land Records, Military and Pension Records, Tax and Fiscal Records and Wills. N1900 (ASU) Land Development Plan: Boone, North Carolina. N2060 (WCU ASU) Watauga County Land Development Plan. N2180 (ASU) Characteristics of Households in Areas Served by the W. A. M. Y. N2290 (ASU) Sketches of Early Watauga. P3460 "Coordination of Physical Education and Community Recreation in Ashe, Avery, and Watauga Counties." Q170 (ASU) "The Development of Secondary Education in Watauga County, North Carolina." S6560 A Profile of Community Problems: Watauga, Avery, Mitchell, Yancey Counties. W710 W1100 (ASU) W1110 (ASU) W1120 (ASU) W1130 (ASU) W1140 (ASU) W1150 (ASU) W1160 (ASU) W1170 (ASU) W1180 (ASU) W1190 (ASU) W1200 (ASU) W1210 (ASU) W1220 (ASU) W1230 (ASU) W1240 (ASU) W1250 (ASU) W1260 (ASU) W1270 (ASU) W1280 (ASU) W1290 (ASU) W1300 (ASU) W1310 (ASU) W1320 (ASU) W1330 (ASU) W1340 (ASU) W1350 (ASU) Allegheny, Ashe, Watauga Planning Project for Handicapped Children, ESEA Title III. W1360 (WCU) Daniel Boone Wagon Train. W5670 (ASU) History of Watauga County: A Souvenir of Watauga Centennial. W5680 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU) "The History of the Soil Conservation Service in Watauga County, North Carolina." W6700 (ASU) "A Study in Student Perceptions of the Person(s) Who Is Performing the Counseling Function at Watauga High School." W8420 (ASU) The Economic Geography of Watauga County, North Carolina. Y110 (ASU) APP. COUNTIES — N. C. — WILKES CO. Deed Book B-l Wilkes County, North Carolina. A150 Land Entry Book, Wilkes County, North Carolina, 1778-1781. A160 (ASU) Deed Book A-l Wilkes County, North Carolina. A170 22 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY APP. COUNTIES — N. C. — WILKES CO. "A History and Development of Education in Wilkes County, North Carolina." A1660 1850 Census: Wilkes County, North Carolina. C3570 (ASU) "A History of Traphill Institute, Wilkes County, North Carolina." C4440 (ASU) "A History of Mountain View School, Wilkes County, North Carolina." C4450 (ASU) Historical Sketches of Wilkes County. C9130 (ASU) "The Growth of a Community Centered Curriculum at Wilkes Central High School, 1952-1960." D3820 (ASU) Will Books, Wilkes County, North Carolina. G770 The Land of Wilkes. H3930 (ASU WCU LMC BC) Echoes of Happy Valley: Letters and Diaries, Family Life in the South, Civil War History. H5190 (ASU LMC BC) Happy Valley, History and Genealogy. H5200 (ASU) "A History of Negro Education in Wilkes County, North Carolina." 1820 Soil Survey of Wilkes County, North Carolina. J2950 The Country Youth: Autobiography of B. B. McGee. M1380 (ASU) Historical Address . . . in Celebration of the Founding of Beaver Creek Baptist Church, Wilkes County. M2430 The North Carolina Census of Wilkes County, 1787. N1860 (ASU) Land Potential Study & Land Development Plan: Wilkes County, North Carolina. N2090 (ASU WCU) Public Facilities Plan: Wilkes County, North Carolina. N2170 (ASU WCU) Zoning Ordinance of the W. Kerr Scott Reservoir Area, Wilkes County, N. C. N2200 (ASU) Zoning Ordinance: Wilkes County, North Carolina. N2210 (ASU WCU) North Wilkesboro, Wilkes County, N. C.: Key to the Blue Ridge Parkway. N2800 (ASU LMC) Biography of James Patton. P830 The Ballad of Tom Dula: The Documented Story Behind the Murder of Laura Foster and the Trials and Execution of Tom Dula. W3030 (ASU BC) Identifying and Organizing for Individual Needs: An Evaluation. W6270 (WCU ASU) APP. COUNTIES — N. C. — YADKIN CO. Soil Survey, Yadkin County, North Carolina. C9840 The Red Strings Baseball Team of Yadkin County, N. C., 1896-1902. D4000 Soil Survey, Yadkin County, North Carolina. L1450 An Illustrated History of Yadkin County, 1850-1965. R4440 (ASU) "A History of Richmond Hill Law School." W9150 Y10 APP. COUNTIES — N. C. — YANCEY CO. In the Shadow of Big Bald: About the Appalachians and Their People. A1230 (ETSU) "A History of Yancey Collegiate Institute." H8440 (ASU) Land Development Plan: Burnsville, N. C. N2070 (WCU) Characteristics of Households in Areas Served by the W. A. M. Y. N2290 (ASU) Roan Mountain. PI 190 (LMC) SUBJECT Yancey County, North Carolina. P2140 History and Geography of Yancey County. T790 (ASU) "The Drop-Out Problem in Harris High School, Spruce Pine, North Carolina." T8050 (ASU) A Profile of Community Problems: Watauga, Avery, Mitchell, Yancey Counties. W710 History and Geography of Yancey County. Y20 APP. COUNTIES — N. Y. — CHAUTAUQUA CO. Economic Study of Land Utilization in Chautauqua County, New York. J2750 APP. COUNTIES — N. Y. — OTSEGO CO. Economic Study of Land Utilization in Otsego County, New York. J2760 APP. COUNTIES — N. Y. — SCHUYLER CO. Economic Study of Land Utilization in Schuyler County, N. Y. D410 "The Pisgah Culture and Its Place in the Prehistory of the Southern Appalachians." D2090 (ASU WWC WCU) APP. COUNTIES — OHIO — ADAMS CO. Soil Survey of Adams County, Ohio. T390 APP. COUNTIES - OHIO - ATHENS CO. Soil Survey, Athens County, Ohio. P530 APP. COUNTIES — OHIO — BELMONT CO. G4350 Soil Survey of Belmont County, Ohio. P2620 APP. COUNTIES — OHIO — CLERMONT CO. Soil Survey: Clermont County, Ohio. T420 APP. COUNTIES - OHIO - GUERNSEY CO. G4350 The Impact of Water Resources Development upon Local Rural Communities: Adjustment Factors to Rapid Change. N80 APP. COUNTIES - OHIO - HARRISON CO. G4350 APP. COUNTIES — OHIO - MEIGS CO. Soil Survey of Meigs County, Ohio. M4930 APP. COUNTIES — OHIO — ROSS CO. Soil Survey, Ross County, Ohio. P2430 APP. COUNTIES — OHIO — SCIOTO CO. Soil Survey, Scioto County, Ohio. C6780 APP. COUNTIES — OHIO — VINTON CO. Soil Survey of Vinton County, Ohio. P540 APP. COUNTIES — OHIO — WASHINGTON CO. Soil Survey of Washington County, Ohio. P2670 APP. COUNTIES — PA. — ALLEGHENY CO. More Allegheny Episodes: Legends and Traditions, Old and New. S3130 APP. COUNTIES — PA. — BEDFORD CO. Soil Survey of Bedford County, Pennsylvania. M3130 APP. COUNTIES — PA. — BUTLER CO. "Socioeconomic Factors Which May Affect Part Time Farmer Education in Butler County, Pennsylvania." L3310 APP. COUNTIES — PA. — CAMBRIA CO. Soil Survey of Cambria County, Pennsylvania. D1880 APP. COUNTIES — PA. — CAMERON CO. A Regional Economic Study of Cameron County, Pennsylvania. G2050 (ASU) APP. COUNTIES - PA. - CARBON CO. Soil Survey, Carbon County, Pennsylvania. F1180 Overall Economic Development Program for the Counties of Carbon, Lackawanna, Luzerne, Monroe, Pike, Schuylkill, Wayne, in the Northeastern Pennsylvania Economic Development District. PI 820 (ASU) 23 APP.—APP. APP. COUNTIES — PA. — CENTRE CO. Soil Survey of Center County, Pennsylvania. M6660 APP. COUNTIES — PA. — CENTRE CO. Index to History of Northumberland, Huntingdon, Mifflin, Centre, Union, Columbia, Juniata, and Clinton Counties, Pennsylvania. L3370 (ASU) "Measurement of Personal Wealth in Centre County, Pennsylvania." Ml 600 Penn's Grandest Cavern: The History, Legends and Description of Penn's Cave in Centre County, Pennsylvania. S3140 APP. COUNTIES — PA. — CLARION CO. "Bituminous Coal Open Pit Mining in Clarion County, Pennsylvania." J180 "Agricultural Regions of Clarion County, Pennsylvania." LI 250 APP. COUNTIES - PA. — CLINTON CO. The Impact of Interchange Development on the Economy of Clinton County. G210 Index to History of Northumberland, Huntingdon, Mifflin, Centre, Union, Columbia, Juniata, and Clinton Counties, Pennsylvania. L3370 (ASU) Soil Survey, Clinton County, Pennsylvania. S7080 An Economic Survey of Clinton Co., Pa. W840 APP. COUNTIES — PA. — COLUMBIA CO. Index to History of Northumberland, Huntingdon, Mifflin, Centre, Union, Columbia, Juniata, and Clinton Counties, Pennsylvania. L3370 (ASU) Soil Survey, Columbia County, Pennsylvania. P460 APP. COUNTIES - PA. - FAYETTE CO. Soil Survey, Fayette County, Pennsylvania. K3020 Fayette County, Pennsylvania; An Economic Survey. S670 APP. COUNTIES — PA. — FULTON CO. Soil Survey, Fulton County, Pennsylvania. C4090 APP. COUNTIES — PA. — GREENE CO. Pioneer History of Greene County, Pennsylvania. E2340 (ASU) Waynesburg, Prosperous and Beautiful, a Souvenir Pictorial Story of the Biggest and Best Little City in Pennsylvania. . . . H5280 Soil Survey of Greene County, Pennsylvania. P2090 APP. COUNTIES — PA. - HUNTINGDON CO. Soil Survey, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania. H5260 Index to History of Northumberland, Huntingdon, Mifflin, Centre, Union, Columbia, Juniata, and Clinton Counties, Pennsylvania. L3370 (ASU) APP. COUNTIES — PA. — INDIANA CO. Soil Survey of Indiana County, Pennsylvania. B8700 An Economic Survey of Indiana County, Pennsylvania. S640 APP. COUNTIES — PA. — JUNIATA CO. Index to History of Northumberland, Huntingdon, Mifflin, Centre, Union, Columbia, Juniata, and Clinton Counties, Pennsylvania. L3370 (ASU) APP. COUNTIES — PA. — JUNIATA CO. Juniata Memories: Legends Collected in Central Pennsylvania. S3120 APP. COUNTIES - PA. - LACKAWANNA CO. Overall Economic Development Program for the Counties of Carbon, Lackawanna, Luzerne, Monroe, Pike, Schuylkill, Wayne, in the Northeastern Pennsylvania Economic Development District. P1820 (ASU) �SUBJECT AFP^-APP. APP. COUNTIES — PA. — LUZERNE CO. Overall Economic Development Program for the Counties of Carbon, Lackawanna, Luzerne, Monroe, Pike, Schuylkill, Wayne, in the Northeastern Pennsylvania Economic Development District. PI 820 (ASU) "A History of Land Subsistence and Its Consequences Caused by the Mining of Anthracite Coal in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania." R2870 APP. COUNTIES — PA. - LYCOMING CO. Soil Survey, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania. S7120 APP. COUNTIES — PA. — MCKEAN CO. A Community Attack on Chronic Unemployment: Hazleton, Pennsylvania, a Case Study. F700 APP. COUNTIES - PA. — MERCER CO. Soil Survey of Mercer County, Pennsylvania. D1600 Soil Survey, Mercer County, Pennsylvania. G4060 APP. COUNTIES — PA. — MIFFLIN CO. Index to History of Northumberland, Huntingdon, Mifflin, Centre, Union, Columbia, Juniata, and Clinton Counties, Pennsylvania. L3370 (ASU) APP. COUNTIES — PA. - MONROE CO. Overall Economic Development Program for the Counties of Carbon, Lackawanna, Luzerne, Monroe, Pike, Schuylkill, Wayne, in the Northeastern Pennsylvania Economic Development District. PI 820 (ASU) Capability of Local Government in the Stroudsburg Area, Monroe County. PI 850 (ASU) APP. COUNTIES - PA. — MONTGOMERY CO. History of Montgomery County with the Schuylkill Valley: Containing Sketches of all the Townships, Boroughs and Villages, in Said Limits, from the Earliest Period to the Present Time. With an Account of the Indians, the Swedes, and Other Early Settlers, and the Local Events of the Revolution: Besides Notices of the Progress of Population, Improvements, and Manufactures. B8230 (ASU) APP. COUNTIES - PA. — MONTOUR CO. Soil Survey, Montour and Northumberland Counties, Pennsylvania. B90 APP. COUNTIES — PA. - NORTHUMBERLAND CO. Soil Survey, Montour and Northumberland Counties, Pennsylvania. B90 Wills and Administrations of Northumberland County. F1160 Early Assessment Records: Union County and Northumberland County. L3360 (ASU) Index to History of Northumberland, Huntingdon, Mifflin, Centre, Union, Columbia, Juniata, and Clinton Counties, Pennsylvania. L3370 (ASU) An Economic Survey of Northumberland County, Pennsylvania. S650 APP. COUNTIES — PA. — PENDLETON CO. The Igneous Rocks of Pendleton County, West Virginia. G380 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — PA. - PENNSYLVANIA CO. Index to History of Northumberland, Huntingdon, Mifflin, Centre, Union, Columbia, Juniata, and Clinton Counties, Pennsylvania. L3370 (ASU) APP. COUNTIES — PA. — PIKE CO. Overall Economic Development Program for the Counties of Carbon, Lackawanna, Luzerne, Monroe, Pike, Schuylkill, Wayne, in the Northeastern Pennsylvania Economic Development District. PI 820 (ASU) APP. COUNTIES — PA. — POTTER CO. Soil Survey, Potter County Pennsylvania. 62530 "An Economic Analysis of Idle Farm Land, Potter County, Pennsylvania, 1953." J530 APP. COUNTIES — PA. — SCHUYLKILL CO. Overall Economic Development Program for the Counties of Carbon, Lackawanna, Luzerne, Monroe, Pike, Schuylkill, Wayne, in the Northeastern Pennsylvania Economic Development District. PI 820 (ASU) APP. COUNTIES — PA. — SNYDER CO. Probate and Orphans Court Records of Snyder County, Pennsylvania. F1150 APP. COUNTIES — PA. — SULLIVAN CO. The Economic Structure of Sullivan County, Pennsylvania. 0190 (ASU) "Equating Timber and Wildlife Values and Returns to the Farm Resource Base in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania." G200 "Equating Timber and Wildlife Values and Returns to the Farm Resources Base in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania." H3970 APP. COUNTIES — PA. — TIOGA CO. Soil Survey of Tioga County, Pennsylvania. H4610 APP. COUNTIES — PA. — UNION CO. Soil Survey, Union County, Pennsylvania. B100 Early Assessment Records: Union County and Northumberland County. L3360 (ASU) Index to History of Northumberland, Huntingdon, Mifflin, Centre, Union, Columbia, Juniata, and Clinton Counties, Pennsylvania. L3370 (ASU) Tombstone Inscriptions of Union County, Pennsylvania. L3380 (ASU) Union County, Pennsylvania, 1865-1965. L3390 (ASU) APP. COUNTIES — PA. — VENANGO CO. An Economic Survey of Venango County, Pennsylvania. S660 APP. COUNTIES — PA. — WASHINGTON CO. History of the Mount Prospect Graveyard and Cemetery, in Mount Pleasant Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania. W5300 APP. COUNTIES — PA. - WAYNE CO. Overall Economic Development Program for the Counties of Carbon, Lackawanna, Luzerne, Monroe, Pike, Schuylkill, Wayne, in the Northeastern Pennsylvania Economic Development District. PI 820 (ASU) Soil Survey of Wayne County, Pennsylvania. S3430 APP. COUNTIES — PA. — WESTMORELAND CO. Soil Survey, Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania. T500 APP. COUNTIES — PA. — WYOMING CO. Soil Survey of Wyoming County, Pennsylvania. H4620 APP. COUNTIES — S. C. — ANDERSON CO. Survey of Unemployment Compensation Beneficiaries in Anderson, Greenville, Spartanburg Counties, South Carolina. C4940 APP. COUNTIES — S. C. — CHEROKEE CO. Soil Survey of Cherokee County, South Carolina. D3230 Soil Survey, Cherokee County, South Carolina. J2670 APP. COUNTIES - S. C. - GREENVILLE CO. Survey of Unemployment Compensation Beneficiaries in Anderson, Greenville, Spartanburg Counties, South Carolina. C4940 Greenville County, Economic and Social. G4870 Greenville County, Economic and Social. G4880 "The Scope of Religious Education in the Secondary Schools of Greenville County, South Carolina." H460 24 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY An Analysis of School District Organization in Greenville County, South Carolina. M8550 The Kingdom of the Happy Land. P890 (ASU LMC) "Teachers Attitudes Toward Their Profession in Greenville County, South Carolina." T570 APP. COUNTIES — S. C. — OCONEE CO. Soil Survey, Oconee County, South Carolina. B9600 "Educational Development of Oconee County, South Carolina." El 880 Soil Survey of Oconee County, South Carolina. M2060 "An Economic Survey of Oconee County." W8880 APP. COUNTIES — S. C. — PICKENS CO. It Happened in Pickens County. M1310 (ASU BC) Soil Survey, Pickens County, South Carolina. B9610 Farm Business Study of the Six Mile Area of Pickens County, 1940. K2120 (ASU) Soil Survey, Pickens County, South Carolina. S2570 APP. COUNTIES — S. C. — SPARTANBURG CO. Soil Survey, Spartanburg County, South Carolina. C510 Survey of Unemployment Compensation Beneficiaries in Anderson, Greenville, Spartanburg Counties, South Carolina. C4940 History of Spartanburg County: Embracing an Account of Many Important Events, and Biographical Sketches of Statesmen, Divines and Other Public Men. L340 (ASU BC) Soil Survey of Spartanburg County, South Carolina. L790 Soil Survey of the Campobello Area, South Carolina. M3020 APP. COUNTIES — SOURCES Consolidated Bibliography of County Histories in Fifty States in 1961, Consolidated 1935-1961. P2340 (ASU) APP. COUNTIES - SOUTHEASTERN STATES Statistical Atlas of Southern Counties Listing and Analysis of Socio-economic Indices of 1104 Southern Counties. J1330 (ASU LMC MHC BC) APP. COUNTIES — TENN. P4720 Tennessee County Inventory. T980 (ETSU) T1370 Population and Labor Force Characteristics of Tennessee Counties. T1800 Crosstie Industry Facts for the Tennessee Valley Counties. T5280 APP. COUNTIES — TENN. — ANDERSON CO. The Children of the South. A2310 Geological Report: Coal Creek Mining and Manufacturing Company of Tennessee. B6190 Petitions of Anderson County Tennessee. C9940 (ASU) Coal Creek Rebellion. F1770 (ASU) "An Educational Survey of Coal Creek Community, Anderson County, Tennessee." H2990 Inventory of the County Archives of Tennessee: Anderson County. H5800 H5980 Clinton, Tennessee: A Tentative Description and Analysis of the School Desegregation Crisis. H6470 "A Study of School Transportation, Anderson County, Tennessee." 1950 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY APP. COUNTIES — TENN. — ANDERSON CO. A Report of Student Internships in Resource Development, & Legal Services Development. 010 Soil Survey, Morris Area, Tennessee. R4230 "A History of Anderson County, Tennessee." SI 670 Private Acts of Anderson County, 1801-1956. T1570 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Anderson County, Tennessee. T5570 One Hundred Years: A Story of the First Baptist Church, Clinton, Tennessee. W2000 APP. COUNTIES — TENN. — BLEDSOE CO. B3760 B3900 B3990 "An Educational and Economic Survey of Bledsoe County, Tennessee." B7060 Educational, Economic and Community Survey, Bledsoe County. B7070 A Report on Coal Lands Lying in Bledsoe County. G4800 Sequatchie Valley, a Historical Sketch. H5170 The Southern Tennessee Coal Field Included in Bledsoe, Cumberland, Franklin, Grundy, Rhea, Sequatchie, Van Buren, Warren, and White Counties. N580 (ETSU) Sequatchie: A Story of the Southern Cumberlands. R540 (ASU) "A History of Bledsoe County, Tennessee: 1807-1957." R3350 "Pikeville, Market Center of the Upper Sequatchie Valley." SI 430 "Inventory of Bledsoe County Records." T1840 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Bledsoe County. T5580 Soil Survey of the Pikeville Area, Tennessee. W6130 APP. COUNTIES — TENN. — BLOUNT CO. "The Social and Economic History of Maryville since 1890." B1920 B3770 History of Blount County, Tennessee, From War Trail to Landing Strip, 1795-1955. B9130 (ASU ETSU BC) Soil Survey, Blount County, Tennessee. El 470 E2270 "A Study of School Transportation, Blount County, Tennessee." H2330 "A Study of the Physical Plants of Blount County High Schools." H4160 Inventory of the County Archives of Tennessee: . Blount County. H5810 History of the Chilhowee Baptist Association. H7020 "An Educational, Economic, and Community Survey of Blount County, Tennessee." H7540 An Economic Survey of Blount County, Tennessee, a Study of Resources, and Industrial Potentials. H8720 "Social Survey of Blount County, Tennessee." M3940 "A Geographical Survey of Blount County, Tennessee." R2560 Report of the Survey of the Schools of Blount County, Tennessee, for School Year, 1934-1935. T1130 (ETSU) "Inventory of Blount County Records." T1850 SUBJECT "The Achievement of Selected Economically Deprived Secondary School Male Athletes as Related to Non-athletes in Blount County, Tennessee, Schools." W7220 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — TENN. — BRADLEY CO. B3780 B3960 Guest's Guide; Points of Interest in Cleveland. B8790 Bradley County, Tennessee. C4970 City and County with a Future: Cleveland, Bradley County, Tennessee. C4980 Red Clay and Rattlesnake Springs: A History of the Cherokee Indians of Bradley County, Tennessee. C7530 (ASU LMC MHC BC) Soil Survey, Bradley County, Tennessee F2470 "A Study of School Transportation, Bradley County, Tennessee." HI 420 An Album of Historical Memories. Chatata-Tasso, Bradley County, Tennessee, 1830-1961. H2190 Inventory of the County Archives of Tennessee: Bradley County. H5820 History of the Rebellion in Bradley County, East Tennessee. H8520 "History of the Development of Negro Public Schools in Bradley County, Tennessee, 1931-1951." M3580 "Church Organization in Bradley County, Tennessee, in 1950." ' P2860 "An Educational Study of Bradley County, Tennessee." R3830 Historical Cemetery Records of Bradley County, Tennessee. R3840 (ETSU) "A History of Bradley County, Tennessee, to 1861." S4190 Geology, Mineral Resources, and Ground Water of the Cleveland Area, Tennessee. S9710 (ETSU) Bradley County Schools Survey Report. T1080 Health and Sanitation Needs and Resources, Bradley County, Tennessee. T9400 Centennial of the First Presbyterian Church, United States, in Cleveland, Tennessee, 1837-1937. W9110 A History of Bradley County. W9120 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — TENN. — CAMPBELL CO. C561 "An Administrative and Educational Survey of the Schools of Campbell County, Tennessee." H3370 "The Development of Public Education in Campbell County, Tennessee." R2240 The Land of the Lake: A History of Campbell County, Tennessee. R2250 A History of Jellico, Tennessee, Containing Historical Information on Campbell County, Tennessee and Whitley County, Kentucky. S3330 "An Economic, Social and Educational Survey of Campbell County, Tennessee." S4690 "Job Retraining under the Area Development Act: The Campbell, Claiborne Counties (Tennessee) Case." S5420 Campbell County School Survey. T1090 A Study of the Community of La Follette, Tenn. T2050 APP. COUNTIES — TENN. — CARTER CO. "An Overview of Special Education Services in the Elizabethton City School with Emphasis on the Homebound Program." B2310 (ETSU) 25 APP.—APP. B3790 B3860 B4010 C1661 "A Study of the Language Arts Program in Grade One of the Carter County School System with Some Suggestions for the Improvement of the Program." C2050 (ETSU) "A Study to Present the Status of Industrial Arts in the Five White Carter County, Tennessee, High Schools." C4540 (ETSU) "An Analysis of the Industrial Potential of Carter County, Tennessee." C9180 (ETSU) Early History of Carter County. E90 "A Study of the Title I Reading Program During the 1966-68 School Years in Carter County, Tennessee." El 850 (ETSU) E2330 (ETSU) "A Survey of Special Education Services in Washington, Carter and Sullivan Counties, Tennessee." G4010 "A Survey of the Flowering Plants and Ferns on the Forge Hill, Carter County, Tennessee." G4290 (ETSU) "A Study of the Program of Vocational Rehabilitation in Carter County, Tennessee." G4300 "A Study of the Physical Education Programs of the High Schools in Carter County, Tennessee." H2150 (ETSU) "Team Teaching at Douglas School, Elizabethton, Carter County, Tennessee." H3310 (ETSU) "The Social and Economic Effects Produced upon Small Towns by Rapid Industrialization." H6740 "A Survey of ESEA Title 1 Equipment and Its Extended Usage in Carter County, Tennessee." J2400 (ETSU) "Carter County's Greatest Need in the Homebound Program of Services for Exceptional Children, 1952-54." K2660 (ETSU) "A Study of Serum Protein Variation in Peromyscus Maniculatus Nubiterrae Rhoads at Six Attitudinal Habitats on Roan Mountain, Carter County, Tennessee, and Mitchell County, North Carolina." M880 (ETSU) Early History of Carter County, 1760-1861. M5160 (ASU ETSU LMC) "An Educational Survey of Carter County, Tennessee." M7460 "A Simplified Library Program for the Elementary Schools of Carter County, Tennessee." M8320 ' (ETSU) "A History of the Iron Industry in Carter County to 1860." N270 (ETSU) "A Survey of the Vascular Plants of the Sinking Creek Area of Carter County, Tennessee." PI 240 (ETSU) "A Sampling of the Folklore of Carter County, Tennessee." P2220 "An Analysis of Faculty and Administrative Attitudes Toward Teacher Corps Interns in Carter County, Tennessee." R1430 (ETSU) "A Proposed Health Instruction Program for Upper Elementary Grades Adaptable to Carter County." R1730 (ETSU) Soil Survey, Carter County, Tennessee. R4220 History of the Thirteenth Regiment, Tennessee Volunteer Cavalry, U. S. A., Including a Narrative of the Bridge Burning: The Carter County Rebellion, and the Loyalty, Heroism and Suffering of the Union Men and Women of Carter and Johnson Counties, Tennessee, During the Civil War. SI460 (ASU LMC) �APR.—APR. APR. COUNTIES — TENN. — CARTER CO. "A Study of Debt History in Carter County, Tennessee, 1892-1952." S2380 "The Use of Locational Analysis in the Determination of School Sites: A Case Example, Carter County, Tennessee." S7310 (ETSU) "What Citizens of Carter County Know about Their Schools." S7700 (ETSU) "The Influence of Community Pressure Groups on School Principals in Carter County." S7840 (ETSU) "Determining the Most Effective Method by Which the Children in Each of Three Groups in the First Grade at South Side School, Carter County, Tennessee, Learn to Recognize Words." T470 (ETSU) "A Tentative Health Instruction Program for the Secondary Schools of Carter County, Tennessee." T480 (ETSU) "Inventory of Carter County Records." T1860 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Carter County. T5590 Industrial Site Survey of Carter County, Sullivan County, and Washington County. U4160 "A Comparison of Sources and Expenditures of the Funds Raised by the Schools and Organizations in Carter County with the School Budget of 1960-61." W6550 (ETSU) "A Survey of Co-curricular Programs in the Five High Schools of Carter County, Tennessee." W7440 (ETSU) "An Analysis of the Sources and Expenditures of Internal Funds in the High Schools of Carter County, Tennessee." Y280 (ETSU) APR. COUNTIES — TENN. — CLAIBORNE CO. Soil Survey, Claiborne County, Tennessee. A5560 (ASU) "A Study of the Development of Special Education in Claiborne County." B200 (ETSU) "Appraisal of Vocational Education in Agriculture in Claiborne County by Business and Professional Leaders." B6460 C9420 "The Study of the Four High Schools in Claiborne County, Tennessee." D1010 Minutes of Davis Creek Church, 1897-1907. El 100 A Doctor's Pilgrimage. HI 070 The Changing Economy of Claiborne County, Tennessee. H2580 The Surrender of Cumberland Gap. Ml 350 "The Agricultural Needs of Claiborne County, Tennessee." N1500 "Job Retraining under the Area Development Act: The Campbell, Claiborne Counties (Tennessee) Case." S5420 Just the Little Story of Cumberland Gap. V450 APR. COUNTIES — TENN. — CLAY CO. "Farm Taxation and County Government in Overton, Clay and Pickett Counties, Tennessee." P3930 "Historical Sketches of Clay County, Tennessee." S7550 APR. COUNTIES — TENN. — COCKE CO. Soil Survey, Cocke County, Tennessee. B2650 C5401 Newport. G2240 "Cocke County Ballads and Songs." H3650 (ASU) "A History of the Secondary Schools of Cocke County, Tennessee." K2810 SUBJECT Over the Misty Blue Hills: The Story of Cocke County, Tennessee. O200 "Negro Education in Cocke County." R180 S3860 Geology and Barite Deposits of the Del Rio District, Cocke County, Tennessee. T1280 (ETSU) Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Cocke County. T5600 "A Study of the Ability of Cocke County to Support Its Schools." V670 APR. COUNTIES - TENN. — COFFEE CO. B3800 B3840 History of Coffee County, Tennessee. E2430 The Excavation and Interpretation of the Old Stone Fort, Coffee County, Tennessee. F310 (ASU) Soil Survey, Coffee County, Tennessee. L3660 Soil Survey of Coffee County, Tennessee. M2030 Coffee County from Arrowheads to Rockets: A History of Coffee County, Tennessee. M3590 Coffee County from Arrowheads to Rockets; a History of Coffee County, Tennessee. M3810 Coffee County: From Arrowheads to Rockets. A History of Coffee County, Tennessee. M3820 (ETSU) "Inventory of Coffee County Records." T1870 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Coffee County. T5610 APR. COUNTIES - TENN. - CUMBERLAND CO. Significant Changes in Agriculture of Cumberland County, Tennessee. A1870 Significant Changes in Agriculture of Cumberland County, Tennessee. A1880 Local Leadership in Rural Communities of Cumberland County, Tennessee. B5360 Neighborhoods and Communities of Cumberland County, Tennessee. B5370 A Brief History of the First Congregational Church, Crossville, Tennessee, 1887-1962. B6850 Cumberland County's First Hundred Years. B8340 (LMC) Crossville. C7150 History of Pleasant Hill; a History of Pleasant Hill Academy and Who's Who of Alumni. D2680 (BC) "Economic Set-up of the Cumberland Homesteads, Crossville, Tennessee." F1450 Tales of the Civil War Era. H3290 Soil Survey, Cumberland County, Tennessee. H7800 Cumberland County's First Hundred Years. K3210 (ASU ETSU LMC BC) "Physiography of the Grassy Cove District, Cumberland County, Tennessee." L360 (LMC) Social Relationships and Institutions in Seven Rural Communities. United States Farm Security Administration Social Research Report no. 18. L3420 Standards of Living of the Residents of Seven Rural Resettlement Communities. L3440 "An Analysis of the New Deal Subsistence Homesteads Program in Cumberland County, Tennessee." M7210 The Southern Tennessee Coal Field Included in Bledsoe, Cumberland, Franklin, Grundy, Rhea, Sequatchie, Van Buren, Warren, and White Counties. N580 (ETSU) "Inventory of Cumberland County Records." T1880 26 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Cumberland County. T5620 Ground Water Resources and Geology of Cumberland County, Tennessee. W7340 (LMC) APR. COUNTIES — TENN. — DEKALB CO. B3810 History of DeKalb County, Tennessee. H490 History of DeKalb County, Tennessee. H500 (ASU BC) Love's Valley. L3650 "Name Index to (Hole's) History of DeKalb County, Tennessee." M3290 Soil Survey: DeKalb County, Tennessee. M6440 "Inventory of DeKalb County Records." TWO APP. COUNTIES — TENN. — FENTRESS CO. B3820 B3940 B3950 Seventh Census of the United States, 1850: Fentress County, Tennessee, Free Population Schedules. C1390 (ASU) True Stories of Jamestown and Its Environs. H510 Davy Crockett and Others in Fentress County Who Have Given the County a Prominent Place in History. H6400 (ETSU BC) History of Fentress County, Tennessee, the Old Home of Mark Twain's Ancestors. H6410 Mark Twain's Obedstown and Knobs of Tennessee; a History of Jamestown and Fentress County, Tennessee. H6420 One Hundred Years in the Cumberland Mountains along the Continental Line. H6430 (ETSU ASU) "The Labor Struggle at Wilder, Tennessee." P2280 (ASU) Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Fentress County. T5630 APP. COUNTIES — TENN. — FRANKLIN CO. B3830 Seventh Census of the United States, 1850: Franklin County, Tennessee, Free Population Schedules. C1400 (ASU) "History of Private Educational Institutions of Franklin County, Tennessee." F1060 Soil Survey, Franklin County, Tennessee F2480 "Rural Land Use in Franklin County, Tennessee." G630 Confederate Action in Franklin County, Tennessee. HI 580 "Sewanee a Unique Community." H5460 "A History of Higher Education in Franklin County, Tennessee." H8390 "A History of St. Andrew's School." K740 The German-Swiss in Franklin County, Tennessee: A Study of the Significance of Cultural Considerations in Farming Enterprises. K2990 (ASU BC) "Churvallic's Chronicle of Franklin County, Tennessee." Ml 830 The Southern Tennessee Coal Field Included in Bledsoe, Cumberland, Franklin, Grundy, Rhea, Sequatchie, Van Buren, Warren, and White Counties. N580 (ETSU) "An Economic, Educational, and Social Survey of Franklin County, Tennessee." R570 (ASU) "A Brief History of Franklin County, Tennessee." R1840 Focus on Franklin County. R3460 "Inventory of Franklin County Records." T1900 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY APP. COUNTIES — TENN. — FRANKLIN CO. Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Franklin County, Tennessee. T5640 "Development of the Health Program for Negroes in Franklin County/ Tennessee from 1940-1953." W5820 APP. COUNTIES — TENN. — GRAINGER CO. 63170 Soil Survey, Grainger County, Tennessee. H7810 **A Study of the School Transportation Problem in Grainger County, Tennessee." J2700 Tenn. Grainger Co., Marriage Bonds and Licenses. K810 Soil Survey of Grainger County, Tennessee. M2050 "A Study of the Reorganization of the Attendance Centers of the Grainger County School System." N830 O320 Grainger County Schools Survey Report. T1100 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Grainger County. T5650 APP. COUNTIES — TENN. — GREENE CO. Neighbor against Neighbor, Brother against Brother; Greene County in the Civil War. H3850 APP. COUNTIES — TENN. — GREENE CO. Kirchen Buch (Church Book) Register, 1815-1828. St. James Lutheran Church, Greene County, Tennessee. B8600 Soil Survey, Greene County, Tennessee. El 150 F3630 G3720 (ETSU) The Economy of Greeneville, Tennessee; a Study of the Information and Data Related to the Greeneville, Tennessee, Economic Community. H6730 "The Status of Public Relations Activities in the Secondary Schools of Greene County, Tennessee." M8440 P70 "Geographic Factors in the Land Use of Green County, Tennessee." P390 Greene County, Tennessee: Early Marriage Bonds, 1782-1820. P2380 Greene County Cemeteries, from Earliest Dates to 1970-1971. R1640 (ASU ETSU) "A Study of Parent-child Relationships in Greene County, Tennessee." R1720 (ETSU) A Report of the Survey of the Finances and Management of Greene County, Tennessee. T2130 (ETSU) Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Greene County, Tennessee. T5660 Greeneville's Government; a Study of the Organization and Administration of the Government of Greeneville, Tennessee. U4110 APP. COUNTIES - TENN. — GRUNDY CO. Grundy County, Tennessee, Relief in a Coal Mining Community. A1850 "Public Welfare and Related Problems in Grundy County, Tennessee." A2180 Sketch of Beersheba Springs: and: Chick am uga Trace. B3840 "An Educational Survey of the Elementary Schools of Grundy County, Tennessee." M240 "Development of the Coal Industry of Grundy County, Tennessee." M620 SUBJECT The Southern Tennessee Coal Field Included in Bledsoe, Cumberland, Franklin, Grundy, Rhea, Sequatchie, Van Buren, Warren, and White Counties. N580 (ETSU) "Agricultural and Social Aspects of the Swiss Settlement in Grundy County, Tennessee." N600 "Inventory of Grundy County Records." T1910 APP. COUNTIES — TENN. — HAMBLEN CO. Soil Survey, Hamblen County, Tennessee. A10 (ASU) History of Morristown, 1787-1936. B6890 Diary of Kate Livingston, 1859-1868. C140 The Herbert Walters Story. H5420 "Migration Patterns of Residents in a High In-Migration County, Hamblen County, Tennessee." H7610 "A Political History of Morristown and Hamblen County, Tennessee." PI 100 Historic Hamblen, 1870-1970. R4210 "The Relationship between Reading Capacity and Reading Achievement of One Hundred and Twenty-three Third Grade Children of Morrison and Hamblen County, Tennessee." S4940 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Hamblen County, Tennessee. T5670 APP. COUNTIES — TENN. — HAMILTON CO. Hamilton County Confederate Soldiers. A4740 The History of Hamilton County and Chattanooga, Tennessee. A4760 (ETSU BC ASU) A4980 Guide Book to Lookout Mountain and a Brief Account of Battles Fought near Chattanooga, Tennessee. B580 "An Analysis of Curriculum Offerings, Changes and Trends in Five Selected Hamilton County High Schools." B610 (ETSU) In Retrospect: Reminiscencies (sic) and Observations of a Hamilton County, Tennessee, Retired Teacher. B2580 B3850 C2630 The Centenary of Sts. Peter and Paul's Parish, Chattanooga, Tenn. The Story of the First One Hundred Years of the Catholic Church in Hamilton County. C3540 "The Negroes of Chattanooga, Tennessee." C7830 The Hamilton County Course of Study. H1100 (ETSU) Directory of Churches, Missions, and Religious Institutions of Tennessee, no. 33. Hamilton County. H5760 Inventory of the County Archives of Tennessee: Hamilton County, Tennessee. H5830 "Civil War Anecdotes and Legends of Chattanooga." N710 The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaign and Battle-fields. A Chronological Historic Guide, August 16-November 25, 1863. N2870 Chattanooga and Hamilton County, Tennessee. O20 Chattanooga, Tennessee; Hamilton County, and Lookout Mountain. An Epitome of Chattanooga from Her Early Days Down to the Present; Hamilton County, Its Soil, Climate, Area, Population, Wealth, etc. PI 70 P570 Signal Mountain and Walden's Ridge. P600 27 APP.—APP. History of Summertown, Walden's Ridge, Tennessee. P610 So Firm a Foundation. P640 Sequatchie: A Story of the Southern Cumberlands. R540 (ASU) Soil Survey, Hamilton County, Tennessee. R3100 "Recreational Habits of Rural Youth in Selected Communities of Hamilton County, Tennessee." S990 Hamilton County, Economic and Social: A Laboratory Study in the Department of Agricultural Economics Under the Direction of Professor C. E. Allred. S6910 A Report of the Survey of the Management and Finances of the Government of Hamilton County. T2160 (ETSU) Chattanooga, Its History and Growth. W300 The Chickamauga Dam and Its Environs. W310 This is Chattanooga. W320 Historic City, Chattanooga; Containing Views and Descriptive Matter of Historic Points of Interest, Scenery, Pictures of Old and New Buildings, Leading Men, etc., All Artistically and Pleasingly Intermingled. W2160 APP. COUNTIES — TENN. — HANCOCK CO. "The Melungeons of Newman's Ridge." B1440 (ETSU ASU) Report. H1410 (ETSU) "A Study of Public School Finance in Hancock County, Tennessee." L2920 "A Study of Pupil Transportation in Hancock, Tennessee." W6510 APP. COUNTIES — TENN. — HAWKINS CO. A Sermon, Delivered on September 8th, 1813. . . A2290 "The Melungeons of Newman's Ridge." B1440 (ETSU ASU) "A History of Education in Hawkins County with Special Reference to Rock Hill School." C7250 "A Study of Seven School Communities of Hawkins County, Tennessee." D1110 "What the Patrons of Hawkins County Schools Think about Their Schools." D4320 (ETSU) F1090 "A Study of Reorganization of Attendance Centers in Hawkins County, Tennessee." J1940 "A Guidance Program for the Schools of Hawkins County." M3240 The Fiftieth Anniversary of the Rogersville Synodical College. P190 "A Study of School Transportation, Hawkins County, Tennessee." R170 Stratigraphic Section at Lee Valley, Hawkins County, Tennessee. R3400 (ETSU) "Written Board of Education Policies for Hawkins County, Tennessee." S5270 (ETSU) "A Study of a Possible Plan for Further School Consolidation in Hawkins County." S6620 (ETSU) "A Study of High Schools in Hawkins County, Tennessee." V80 W7920 APP. COUNTIES — TENN. — JACKSON CO. "Early History of Jackson County, Tennessee." 03360 "History of the Development of Education prior to 1900 in Jackson County, Tennessee." H300 �APP.—APP. APP. COUNTIES — TENN. — JACKSON CO. "An Educational Economic, and Community Survey .of Jackson County, Tennessee." 0950 Soil Survey of Jackson County, Tennessee. R3560 Soil Survey of Jackson County, Tennessee. R3570 "History of Educational Development in Jackson County, Tennessee, 1800 to 1950." S4550 APP. COUNTIES - TENN. — JEFFERSON CO. An Educational Study of Jefferson County, Tennessee. C1650 "The Zinc Industry of Jefferson County, Tennessee." C7750 "Secession and Civil War in Jefferson County, Tennessee, 1860-1865." K2200 (ETSU) Historical Records of East Tennessee. Jefferson County, Dandridge Edition. 2 vols. Ml 480 "A History of Education in Jefferson County, Tennessee." M2950 Soil Survey, Jefferson County, Tennessee. M6630 Jefferson County Survey Report. T1120 The Romance of a Sesquicentennial, The Dumplin Creek Baptist Church of Christ, Jefferson County, Tennessee, Organized 1797. T8910 (BC) Shunem Church and Cemetery Speak: A Living Memorial to Those Who Sleep Here, 1824-1965. W8610 APP. COUNTIES — TENN. — JOHNSON CO. "The Natural Vegetation of Johnson County, Tennessee, Past and Present." B1110 (ETSU) B3790 B3860 B4010 Story of Captain Jesse Cox of Johnson Co., Tennessee. C5720 "A Survey of the Guidance Services Available in the Elementary Schools of Johnson County, Tennessee." C8040 (ETSU) "Effect of Consolidation on Johnson County School, Johnson City, Tennessee." G330 (ETSU) The Donnelly-Barry-Butler Families and Their Kin-folks of Johnson Co., Tennessee. N290 Leonard Shoun and his Wife Barbara Slemp Shoun of Johnson Co., Tennessee. N300 The McQueen Family of Johnson Co., Tennessee. N310 Wills Family of Johnson County, Tennessee. N320 Soil Survey, Johnson County, Tennessee. 0270 (BC ASU) History of the Thirteenth Regiment, Tennessee Volunteer Cavalry, U. S. A., Including a Narrative of the Bridge Burning: The Carter County Rebellion, and the Loyalty, Heroism and Suffering of the Union Men and Women of Carter and Johnson Counties, Tennessee, During the Civil War. SI460 (ASU LMC) "A Study of the Program of Pupil Transportation in Johnson County, Tennessee." S7680 (ETSU) Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Johnson County, Tennessee. T5680 APP. COUNTIES — TENN. — KNOX CO. "The Office of Knox County Sheriff: An Administrative Study." B660 "Politics of Innovation." B670 "The Cost of Administering Criminal Justice in Memphis and Knoxville, Tennessee." B2810 SUBJECT He That Serveth; Twenty-five Years' Adventures in Christian Ministry, George Creswell and Second Church. B2900 B3870 Recollections of the East Tennessee Campaign, Battle of Campbell Station, 16th Nov., 1863: Siege of Knoxville, 17th Nov.-5th Dec., 1863. B6420 Brief Historical Sketch of the Village of Bearden. C8740 Knox County, Tenn., Marriage Records. 0380 (ETSU) A Social Study of the Colored Populatipn of Knoxville, Tennessee. D1100 "Impact of World War II on Juvenile Delinquency in Knox County, Tennessee." D1380 "The Net Direct Economic Effect of the University of Tennessee on the City of Knoxville and on Knox County Resulting from the Expansion of the Knoxville Campus since 1962." D1560 The French Broad-Holston Country: A History of Knox County, Tennessee. El 50 (ASU BC) "A History of the First Baptist Church of Knoxville, Tennessee." El 230 "Available Material in Knox County for Enriching the Teaching of Tennessee History." F190 (ETSU) Gemini. G1840 Bench and Bar of Knox County, Tennessee. G3580 (BC) "A Study of Underachieving Academically Talented Students in a Knox County School," G4420 Community Historical Sketches in Knox County, Tennessee: Corryton — Harbison's Cross Roads — Smith wood. H5230 Historic Treasure Spots of Knox County, Tennessee. H5240 (ETSU BC) The John Adair Section of Knox County, Tennessee. H5250 "The History of Transportation Advertising, 1850-1956, and a Study of Its Importance in Knoxville, Tennessee." H5550 H5710 Directory of Churches, Missions, and Religious Institutions of Tennessee, no. 47. Knox County. H5770 Inventory of the County Archives of Tennessee: Knox County. H5840 Transcription of the County Archives of Tennessee: Minutes of the County Court of Knox County (Book No. 0") 1792-95. H5910 (ASU) "The Status and Problems of the Ministry in Knox County." H8320 The Knox County Missionary Baptists 1786-1945. J1880 K2860 Governments in Knox County. L210 (ETSU) Some Sketches from My Life, Written for My 80th Birthday, May 1, 1910. L840 "Federal Centralization versus Local Values: A Case Study of Federal-Local Relations in the Knoxville-Knox County Community Action Committee." L3480 Knoxville-Knox County Consolidation and the County and City School Systems. M510 Proposed Metropolitan Government Charter for Knoxville and Knox County, Tennessee, 1959. M5220 28 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY The Knox County Economic Opportunity Council Anti-Poverty Arts and Crafts. M9080 0330 O470 Thomas Hope of Tennessee, 1757-1820, House Carpenter and Joiner. PI 20 History of the First Presbyterian Church in Knoxville, Tennessee. P200 Personal Recollections of the Occupation of East Tennessee and the Defense of Knoxville. P3300 "The History and Development of Education in Knox County, Tennessee." P4120 Diary of a Sit-in. P4750 (WCU ETSU) History of Lebanon Presbyterian Church, "In the Fork," Five Miles East of Knoxville. R270 Knoxville, Past, Present and Future. R1420 "A History of Municipal Government in Knoxville since 1911." R2050 Soil Survey, Knox County, Tennessee. R3110 The French Broad-Holston Country: A History of Knox County, Tennessee. R3940 (LMC BC) The French Broad-Holston Country: A History of Knox County, Tennessee. R3950 (ETSU) Standard History of Knoxville, Tennessee, with Full Outline of the Natural Advantages, Early Settlement, Territorial Government, Indian Troubles and General and Particular History of the City Down to the Present Time. R4280 "Relation of Land Base Quality to the Agricultural Economy of Knox County, Tennessee." R4320 Historical Forts and Houses in Knoxville and Nearby Vicinity. R4450 "The Reading Interests of Students as Revealed in a Study of an Individualized Reading Program at Pond Gap School, Knoxville, Tennessee." S850 Divided Loyalties: Fort Sanders and the Civil War in East Tennessee. S2110 (BCETSU) Centennial Celebration of Island Home Baptist Church, Knoxville, Tennessee, October 2, 1960 - December 11, 1960. S3080 "The Public Career of Andrew Jackson Graves." S6140 "The Economic Status of Knox County Teachers." S6530 "Marble Deposits and Marble Industry of the Knoxville Area." T870 A Report of the Survey of the Finances and Management of the Government of Knox County, Tennessee. T2140 (ETSU) "The Marble Industry of the Knoxville Area." W640 Abstract of Wills, 1792-1835. W1630 Tombstone Inscriptions and Death Records, Calvary Cemetery, Knoxville, Tennessee, 1869-1967. W1640 (ETSU) Art Work of Knoxville, with Sketch of Knoxville. W5530 Memoirs. F2420 APP. COUNTIES — TENN. — LOUDON CO. B3930 Beloved Landmarks of Loudon County, Tennessee. D560 (BC) Soil Survey, Loudon County, Tennessee. El 480 Inventory of the County Archives of Tennessee: Loudon County. H5850 "Inventory of Loudon County Records." T1920 �SUBJECT APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY APR. COUNTIES — TENN. — LOUDON CO. Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Loudon County, Tennessee. T5690 APP. COUNTIES — TENN. — MCMINN CO. A5300 Soil Survey, McMinn County, Tennessee. B80 "A Study of McMinn County High School as Determined by Its Graduates." B3050 B3910 Marriage Records of McMinn County, Tennessee, 1820-1870. B5990 (ASU BC) Population Schedule of U. S. Census of 1850 for McMinn County, Tennessee. B6020 (ASU) Wills and Estate Records of McMinn County, Tennessee, 1820-1870. B6030 (ASU BC) "The McMinn County, Tennessee, Election of August 1, 1946." B6410 (ASU) E40 "A Study of Teacher and Parent Opinion of McMinn County High School, Athens, Tennessee." G4590 "A Study of the Practices and Techniques Used by Principals and Teachers in the McMinn County Schools to Improve School Attendance." H2590 "A Study of the School Buildings of McMinn County." H8060 "A History of Education in McMinn County, Tennessee." P4090 Recollections of Hearsays of Athens, Fifty Years and Beyond. S2370 "Inventory of McMinn County Records." T1930 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of McMinn County, Tennessee. T5700 A Guidance Program for McMinn County High School. W2300 APP. COUNTIES - TENN. — MACON CO. "Folklore of Macon County, Tennessee." B900 B3890 APP. COUNTIES — TENN. — MARION CO. B3760 B3900 B3990 My Life and Travels. B6340 (ASU) Soil Survey, Marion County, Tennessee. El 490 "A Study of Certain Phases of the Educational and Economic Conditions of Marion County, Tennessee." G370 Sequatchie Valley, a Historical Sketch. H5170 "A History of Marion County." L2630 Public Administration Study: Marion County, Tennessee. M3210 M3230 Sequatchie: A Story of the Southern Cumberlands. R540 (ASU) S5590 "Inventory of Marion County Records." T1940 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Marion County, Tennessee. T5710 APP. COUNTIES — TENN. — MEIGS CO. Rhea and Meigs Counties (Tennessee) in the Confederate War. A1680 (ASU BC) B3920 B3970 Sequatchie: A Story of the Southern Cumberlands. R540 (ASU) Soil Survey of Meigs County, Tennessee. S9570 "Inventory of Meigs County Records." T1950 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Meigs County, Tennessee. T5720 Soil Survey of Meigs County, Tenn. W970 APP. COUNTIES — TENN. — MONROE CO. Monroe County Records, 1820-1870. B6000 Monroe County, Tennessee: Records, 1820-1870. B6010 (ASU BC) History of Sweetwater Valley. L1770 "Early Days in Monroe County, Tennessee." R590 "An Educational and Economic Survey of Monroe County, Tennessee." S6550 "Local Ability to Support Education in Monroe County, Tennessee." S7750 Forest Conditions in Monroe County, Tennessee. T4590 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Monroe County, Tennessee. T5730 "The Sequent Occupance of Tellico Plains, Tennessee." V50 "The Development of Education in Monroe County, Tennessee." V480 An Economic Survey of Monroe County, Conducted by the Bureau of Business Research, College of Business Administration, Penn. State Univ. in Cooperation with Pocono Mountains Chamber of Commerce, Stroudsburg, Pa. W850 History of the First Presbyterian Church, Sweetwater, Tennessee, 1860-1960. Y240 APP. COUNTIES — TENN. — MORGAN CO. "German and Swiss Colonization in Morgan County, Tennessee." C7160 (ASU) A History of Morgan County, Tennessee. F3280 (ASU BC) "A Study of Preparatory to Cooperative Development of Board of Education Policies for Morgan County, Tennessee." H8220 "A Geographical Survey of Morgan County, Tennessee." J2570 Deer Lodge, Tennessee, Its Little-Known History. S6440 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Morgan County, Tennessee. T5740 "A Study of Secondary Schools of Morgan County." W7450 Wartburg: Dream and Reality of the New Germany in Tennessee. W9820 "A Study of School Transportation, Morgan Co., Tenn." Z180 APP. COUNTIES — TENN. — OVERTON CO. An Economic Analysis of Farming in Overton County, Tennessee. A1830 (ETSU) Social Factors Associated with Land Class in Overton County, Tennessee. A1890 Soil Survey of Overton County, Tennessee. A5880 B3820 B3940 B3950 Geology and Oil Possibilities of the Northern Part of Overton County, Tennessee, and of Adjoining Parts of Clay, Pickett and Fentress Counties. B9490 (ETSU) 29 APP<-APP. "Songs and Ballads Sung in Overton County, Tennessee a Collection." C8310 A History of the First Methodist Church in Livingston, Tennessee, Established 1836. El 510 Overton County Address of Albert V. Good pasture Delivered at Livingston, Tennessee, July 4, 1876. G2590 Overton County Address of Albert V. Goodpasture Delivered at Livingston, Tennessee, July 4, 1876. G2600 "The Development of a Plan for Parent Education for the Speech Handicapped Children in Overton County, Tennessee." G2760 "A Study of Rural Cooperative Organizations in Overton County, Tennessee." H3460 "Fifty Years Ago, a History of Overton County, Tennessee, Around the Year 1850." M6360 "Farm Taxation and County Government in Overton, Clay and Pickett Counties, Tennessee." P3930 "Standard of Living and Migration of 136 Farm Families in Overton County, Tennessee." S8910 "A History of Livingston Academy from 1909 through 1947." W5280 Tennessee Genealogical Records: Overton County. W5770 (BC) APP. COUNTIES — TENN. - OVERTON, TENN. "An Economic Analysis of Farming in Overton County, Tennessee." A5340 APP. COUNTIES — TENN. — PICKETT CO. B3820 B3940 B3950 Seventy Years in the Cumberlands. H6920 History of Pickett Co., Tenn. H7940 Pioneer Families of Pickett County, Tennessee. H7950 Geology of Pickett Co., Tenn. J1070 "Pupil Transportation in Pickett County, Tennessee." M3590 "An Analysis of the Possibilities for Local Support of Education in Pickett County, Tennessee." M6270 "Farm Taxation and County Government in Overton, Clay and Pickett Counties, Tennessee." P3930 "An Educational and Economic Survey of Pickett County, Tennessee." S310 "A Social and Economic Survey of Pickett County." S4460 APP. COUNTIES — TENN. - POLK CO. Ducktown Back in Rant's Time. B1120 (BCASU WCU ETSU) B3780 B3960 "Development of Education in Polk County, Tennessee." B4480 Autobiography and Sermons. C1950 "J. D. Clemmer's Scrapbooks, 1884-1934." C4930 "The Good Government League and Polk County Politics, 1946-1965." L1740 "A Brief History of the First Baptist Church (Ocoee Baptist Church), Ben ton, Tennessee, 1836-1959." L2480 "The Ocoee Lodge no. 212, F & A. M., Benton, Tennessee." L2490 "Some Aspects of Polk County Politics." L2500 �APP.—APP. APP. COUNTIES — TENN. — POLK CO. Echoes from the Foothills. L2930 Sketches of Polk County History. P900 (ASU WCU LMC) Studies in Polk County History. P3360 (ASU BC) "A Study of Pupil Transportation in Polk County, Tennessee." S1810 S8810 (ETSU) "Inventory of Polk County Records." T1960 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Polk County, Tennessee. T5750 A Confederate History of Polk County, Tennessee, 1860-1866. W6390 "A History of Polk County." W6960 Scrapbook History of Polk County, Tennessee. W9100 APP. COUNTIES — TENN. — PUTNAM CO. "A History of the Library Resources of Putnam County, Tennessee." B3180 Recollections of a Long Life. G4260 "A History and Educational Survey of Putnam County, Tennessee." H3470 Soil Survey, Putnam County, Tennessee. J130 A History of Putnam County. M370 "An Analysis of Putnam County's Ability to Support Education Based on a Study and Comparison of Assessed Value to Real Value of Property." N860 Soil Survey of Putnam County, Tennessee, W220 Cookeville in Retrospect. W5850 APP. COUNTIES — TENN. — RHEA CO. Rhea and Meigs Counties (Tennessee) in the Confederate War. A1680 (ASU BC) B3920 B3970 Records of Rhea: A Condensed County History. C960 (ASU BC) Old Grandview: Grandview Normal Institute, Grandview, Tennessee, 1884-1919: A History. G3210 "The Development of Education in Rhea County, Tennessee." G4990 Soil Survey, Rhea County, Tennessee. H3390 The Southern Tennessee Coal Field Included in Bledsoe, Cumberland, Franklin, Grundy, Rhea, Sequatchie, Van Buren, Warren, and White Counties. N580 (ETSU) Sequatchie: A Story of the Southern Cumberlands. R540 (ASU) R1790 Spring City High School, 1912-1962, Golden Anniversary Celebration, May 12, 1962. S6360 "Inventory of Rhea County Records." T1970 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Rhea County. T5760 APP. COUNTIES — TENN. — ROANE CO. "A Follow-up Study of Graduates of Roane County High School, 1946-55." A2540 A Church Called Bethel. B910 "Fort Southwest Point, Tennessee: The Development of a Frontier Post, 1792-1807." B920 "A Study of School Transportation, Roane County, Tennessee." B3610 B3980 SUBJECT Historical Review, Rockwood's Centennial Year, 1868-1968. B8780 "History of Roane County, Tennessee, 1860-1870." F2450 Tennessee Records of Roane County Marriage Records, 1801-1838. H5900 (ETSU) "The Development of Education in Roane County, Tennessee." L80 Roane County, Tennessee: Abstracts of Estate Book "A" 1801-1824. M450 (ASU) "Rockwood: A Prototype of the New South." M7360 "Land Utilization in Roane County, Tennessee." P450 "A History of Roane County to 1860." P2820 Scenes and Information about Rockwood, Tennessee, in the Heart of the Great Tennessee Valley Development. S2040 "Rural Leadership in Roane County, Tennessee." S4880 "Rural Leadership in Roane County, Tennessee." S7480 (ASU) Soil Survey, Roane County, Tennessee. S9440 "Inventory of Roane County Records." T1980 Pioneers of Roane County, Tennessee, 1801-1830. T8400 (ETSU) T9890 The History of Roane County, Tennessee, 1801-1870. W2690 The History of Roane County, Tennessee, 1801-1870. W2700 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) "The Development of a Statement of Written Policies for the Roane County Tennessee Board of Education." W6670 APP. COUNTIES — TENN. - SCOTT CO. "Geographic Factors Influencing the Development of Scott County, Tennessee." B8630 "A Study of Scott County, Tennessee, and Oneida Independent School District Finances." C9100 "Educational, Economic and Community Survey of Scott County, Tennessee." PI 630 "What the Eighth Grade Patrons of Scott County Think about Their Schools." R3200 County Scott and Its Mountain Folk. S390 (ASU LMC WCU BC) "A History of Education in Scott County, Tennessee." S2070 Samuel Roberts: A Welsh Colonizer in Civil War Tennessee. S2850 (ASU) "A Study of Pupil Transportation in Scott County, Tennessee." S8160 "Big South Fork, Cumberland River (Kentucky-Tennessee), Interagency Field Task Group Report." U220 APP. COUNTIES — TENN. - SEQUATCHIE CO. B3760 B3900 B3990 Sequatchie Valley, a Historical Sketch. H5170 Sequatchie County: History and Development. L1100 "The Sequatchie Valley, Tennessee, a Study in Land Utilization." M3770 The Southern Tennessee Coal Field Included in Bledsoe, Cumberland, Franklin, Grundy, Rhea, Sequatchie, Van Buren, Warren, and White Counties. N580 (ETSU) Sequatchie: A Story of the Southern Cumberlands. R540 (ASU) 30 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY "Inventory of Sequatchie County Records." T1990 APP. COUNTIES — TENN. — SEYIER CO. The White-Caps: A History of the Organization in Sevier County. C9240 The White-Caps: A History of the Organization in Sevier County. C9250 The White-Caps: A History of the Organization in Sevier County. C9260 Facts about Sevier County. D3720 Descendants of East Tennessee Pioneers. Ell 90 (ASU) Gatlinburg, Gateway to the Great Smokies. F2230 "Handicrafts in Sevier County, Tennessee." H6180 (ASU) Sevier County, Tennessee. M2160 History of Sevier County, Tennessee. M4300 "A Study of Living Conditions in the Pittman Center Community, 1934-1935." M4400 Soil Survey, Sevier County, Tennessee. 0280 Gatlinburg and the Great Smokies. P4970 "A Study of Financing a Program for Education in Sevier County, Tennessee." S4370 A Proposed Plan for Development: Sevier County, Tennessee. T1690 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Sevier County. T5770 APP. COUNTIES — TENN. — SMITH CO. B4000 Smith County History. B5670 Handbook of Smith County. B8620 The County of Smith. G2340 "Inventory of Smith County Records." T2000 APP. COUNTIES — TENN. — SULLIVAN CO. Tennessee Soldiers in the Revolution: A Roster of Soldiers Living During the Revolutionary War in the Counties of Washington and Sullivan. A1630 (ETSU) Effects of Industrial Development on Rural Life in Sullivan County, Tennessee. A1840 "The History of Educational Development in Sullivan County, Tennessee." A2320 "Local History Stories for the Third Grade Washington and Sullivan Counties, Tennessee." B1180 (ETSU) Population Schedule of the United States Census of 1850 for Sullivan County, Tennessee. B8610 (ETSU) "Changes in Social and Economic Status of the People in Sullivan County for a Thirty Year Period." C3390 (ASU) Back Home. Kingsport, Tennessee. C4470 (BC ASU) "Joseph Ketron and His Kingsley Seminary, Sullivan County, Tennessee." F3690 (ASU) "A Survey of Special Education Services in Washington, Carter and Sullivan Counties, Tennessee." G4010 Inventory of the County Archives of Tennessee: Sullivan County. H5870 Summary of Special Legislation Relating to the Government of Sullivan County. H5890 "Educational Facilities and Economic Development of Bristol, 1930-1950." H6510 "The Social and Economic Effects Produced upon Small Towns by Rapid Industrialization." H7650 �SUBJECT APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY APP. COUNTIES — TENN. - SULLIVAN CO. "What Citizens of Sullivan County Know about Their Schools." K2290 Soil Survey, Sullivan County, Tennessee. M4370 The New Bethel Sesquicentennial 1782-1932. N660 "City-county Separation in Tennessee, a Case Study of Kingsport and Sullivan County." N970 "A Follow-up Study of Attitudes of Sullivan County High School Seniors toward the Church." P360 Kingsport, City of Industries, Schools, Churches and Homes. P3080 Personal and Professional Reminiscences of an Old Lawyer. P3160 Historical Sketches of the Holston Valleys. P4440 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC) Story of Rotherwood, from the Autobiography of Rev. Frederick A. Ross. R3790 Memoirs. S4750 (ETSU) Historic Sullivan: A History of Sullivan County, Tennessee, with Brief Biographies of the Makers of History. T650 (ASU ETSU BC) Historic Sullivan: A History of Sullivan County, Tennessee, With Brief Biographies of the Makers of History. T660 (ASU) Historic Sullivan: A History of Sullivan County, Tennessee, With Brief Biographies of the Makers of History. T670 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Sullivan County. T5780 "A Survey of Library Services in the County Schools of Sullivan County, Tennessee." T7840 (ETSU) Industrial Site Survey of Carter County, Sullivan County, and Washington County. U4160 Projections and Economic Base Analysis: Bristol-Kingsport Metropolitan Area Including the City of Bristol, Virginia, and the Counties of Washington, Virginia, and Sullivan, Tennessee. V820 "Diagnosis and Remediation of Reading and Personality Problems of a Second Level First Grade at Valley Pike School, Sullivan County, Tennessee." W7540 APP. COUNTIES — TENN. — TAZEWELL CO. "A Study of Absenteeism in the Tazewell County One Room Negro Elementary Schools." H6630 APP. COUNTIES — TENN. — UNICOI CO. The Wonders of the Unakas in Unicoi County. A1280 (ETSU ASU LMC) "An Educational History of Unicoi County, Tennessee." B1280 B3790 B3860 B4010 "A Program for Developing Mental and Emotional Health in Third-grade Children at Love Street School, Erwin, Tennessee." B4990 (ETSU) "The Distribution and Relative Abundance of Some Immature Aquatic Insects in Red Fork Creek, Unicoi County, Tennessee." C5810 (ETSU) "Written Board of Education Policies for Unicoi County, Tennessee." E2370 (ETSU) "Small Mammals of Washington and Unicoi Counties, Tennessee." G1390 (ETSU) The Valley of the Long Hunters. M4160 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) "School Transportation Costs in Unicoi County. A Comparison of Publicly-owned and Privately-owned Systems." M5790 (ETSU) "The Opinions of Certain Groups Toward Teaching the Bible in Unicoi County High School." N2910 (ETSU) "A Vegetational Analysis of the Rattlesnake Ridge Area of Unaka Mountain, Unicoi County, Tennessee." P1130 (ETSU) "Unicoi County Court: 1876-1918." P4110 (ETSU) Geology and Mineral Deposits of Bumpass Cove, Unicoi and Washington Counties, Tennessee. R3390 (ETSU) Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Unicoi County. T5810 "An Analysis of the Homebound Program for Exceptional Children in Unicoi County." T8260 (ETSU) "An Educational Survey of Unicoi County, Tennessee." T8440 Overall Economic Development Program for Unicoi County, Tennessee. U120 (ETSU) "A Survey of Reading Achievement of First Grade Pupils in Unicoi County." W8020 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES - TENN. — UNION CO. In the Shadow of Big Bald: About the Appalachians and Their People. A1230 (ETSU) "The Diagnosis and Remediation of Comprehensive Skills of a Sixth-grade Class at Rock Creek School in Erwin, Tennessee." B230 (ETSU) S9130 "A Geographic Appraisal of Union County, Tennessee." T8300 APP. COUNTIES - TENN. - VAN BUREN CO. B4020 The Southern Tennessee Coal Field Included in Bledsoe, Cumberland, Franklin, Grundy, Rhea, Sequatchie, Van Buren, Warren, and White Counties. N580 (ETSU) "Inventory of Van Buren County Records." T2010 APP. COUNTIES — TENN. — WARREN CO. B4020 B4030 My Grandfather's Diary of the War. C4350 "A Historical Survey of Education in Warren County, Tennessee." G4360 This Is My Story. G4450 Early History of Warren County. H480 (ASU BC ETSU) History of Mt. Zion Methodist Episcopal Church 4, South of Mount Zion, Warren County, Tenn., 1809-1930. H5470 Soil Survey, Warren County, Tennessee. J140 Warren County, Its Organization, Scenery, Resources and Representative Men. K1930 M3320 (ASU) "A Survey to Determine the Need of Trade and Industrial Education in Warren County, Tennessee." M4250 The Southern Tennessee Coal Field Included in Bledsoe, Cumberland, Franklin, Grundy, Rhea, Sequatchie, Van Buren, Warren, and White Counties. N580 (ETSU) P3580 The Life of John H. Savage: Citizen, Soldier, Lawyer, Congressman. S540 (LMC) "Inventory of Warren County Records." T2020 The Civil War Diary of Capt. J. J. Womack. W8430 Fletch Woodward, His Fights with Those Bad, Bad Town Boys. W8970 31 APP.—APP. APP. COUNTIES — TENN. — WASHINGTON CO. Tennessee Soldiers in the Revolution: A Roster of Soldiers Living During the Revolutionary War in the Counties of Washington and Sullivan. A1630 (ETSU) "An Evaluation of the Physical Education Programs in the High Schools in the Washington County School System." A2330 (ETSU) "History of the Schools of Johnson City, Tennessee, 1868-1950." A4550 (ETSU) "Local History Stories for the Third Grade Washington and Sullivan Counties, Tennessee." B1180 (ETSU) "Some Phases of the Social and Economic History of Washington County, Tennessee, 1865-1917." B6220 "Some Phases of the Social and Economic History of Washington County, Tennessee, 1865-1917." B6230 (ETSU) "Washington County Court: The Government of a Tennessee Frontier Community." B7470 "The Attitudes of a Selected Group of Community Leaders Concerning Consolidation of Five Rural Elementary Schools in Washington County, Tennessee." B8330 (ETSU) "A Survey of the Reading Interests of Sixth-grade Pupils in Washington County, Tennessee." C3980 (ETSU) "A Study of Health Instruction in Selected High Schools in Washington County, Tennessee." D900 (ETSU) "A Proposed Curriculum for Consolidated High Schools in Washington County, Tennessee." E10 (ETSU) Soil Survey, Washington County, Tennessee. El 500 "A Transitional English Program for Crockett High School, Washington County, Tennessee." F620 (ETSU) "A Survey of Selected Characteristics of the Washington County, Tennessee, School Teacher." F910 (ETSU) "Washington County Court, 1796-1836." F920 (ETSU) "Some Phases of the Social and Economic History of Jonesboro, Tennessee, prior to the Civil War." F960 "Job Opportunities for High School Graduates in the Manufacturing Industries in Washington County, Tennessee." F3620 (ETSU) "Small Mammals of Washington and Unicoi Counties, Tennessee." G1390 (ETSU) Marriage Record of Washington County, Tennessee, 1787-1840. G3190 (ETSU) Marriage Records of Washington County, Tennessee, 1787-1840. G3200 (ASU) "A Survey of Special Education Services in Washington, Carter and Sullivan Counties, Tennessee." G4010 "A Nutrition Survey of Some Eleventh Grade Students in Washington County, Tennessee." H410 (ETSU) "Long-lots in Washington County, Tennessee, with Reference to Past and Present Land-holding Shapes." H1230 (ETSU) Directory of Churches, Missions, and Religious Institutions of Tennessee, no. 90. Washington County. H5780 Annual Report ... for Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1944-. J1370 (ETSU) Code. J1390 (ETSU) �APP.-APP. APP. COUNTIES - TENN. — WASHINGTON CO. The Code of the City of Johnson City, Tennessee: The Chart and the General Ordinances of the City, Published by Order of the Board of Commissioners. J1400 (ETSU) Map of Johnson City, Washington County, Tennessee. J1420 (ETSU) Newsletter. J1430 (ETSU) Report. J1590 (ETSU) "Problems of Beginning Teachers in Washington County, Tennessee." K370 (ETSU) "The Enriched Curriculum as a Means of Meeting the Emotional and Social Needs of First Grade Children in Washington County." K1800 (ETSU) "Some Problems Concerning the Relations of Administrators and Beginning Teachers in the Washington County School System, 1955-1956." K1820 (ETSU) "Some Factors Affecting School Attendance as a Family Problem, as Revealed by a Comparison of Two Groups of Families in Washington County, Tennessee, 1951-1952." L350 (ETSU) "A Distributive Education Program for Washington County, Tennessee, High Schools Based on an Occupational Survey of the County." L590 (ETSU) "An Analysis of Particulate Pollution in Johnson City and Rural Washington County, Tennessee." L1400 (ETSU) Washington County, Tennessee, Records. M680 (ETSU ASU) Washington County, Tennessee, Records, Transcribed by Mary Hardin McCown. Vol. 1, Washington County Lists of Taxables, 1778-1801, ed. Nancy E. Jones Stickley and Inez Burns. M690 "Human Resources Available to the Schools of Washington County, Tennessee." M2020 (ETSU) The Rural Land Use of Washington County, Tennessee. M2970 "A Comparison of Socio-economic Status and Art Interest of Two Sixth Grade Groups in Washington County, Tennessee." M5550 (ETSU) "Some Factors Affecting Retardation in the Six High Schools of Washington County." M6580 (ETSU) "A Study of Some Differentiating Characteristics of Dropouts and Graduates of Lamar and Jonesboro High Schools." P1650 (ETSU) "The Factors Affecting Absenteeism in the Sixth, Seventh, and Eighth Grades at Barnes Elementary School, Washington County, Tennessee." P2360 (ETSU) "A Comparative Study of the Relationship Between ACT Composite Scores and GPA of Washington County Students at East Tennessee State University, 1965-66." P3940 (ETSU) "A Role Definition of Secondary School Assistant Principals in Washington County, Virginia." R2880 (ETSU) Geology and Mineral Deposits of Bumpass Cove, Unicoi and Washington Counties, Tennessee. R3390 (ETSU) "Trends and Needs of the Washington County, Tennessee, Schools, 1948-1966." S2790 (ETSU) "A Curriculum in Agricultural Education for Two Consolidated High Schools in Washington County, Tennessee." S4220 (ETSU) SUBJECT "A Comparative Study of Twenty-five Children Who Attended Project Head Start and Twenty-five Children Who Did Not: Paired at the First-grade Level in the Jonesboro Elementary School, Jonesboro, Tennessee, 1965-1966." S4290 (ETSU) Washington County, Tennessee, Marriages and Wills. S4640 (ETSU) Reminiscences of an Old-Timer. S5050 "The Status of Eighth Grade Social Science in Washington County, Tennessee, 1960-61." S7640 (ETSU) Washington County, Term., 1830 Federal Census. S7900 (ASU) Washington County Survey Report. T1140 (ETSU) "Inventory of Washington County Records." T2030 A Report of the Survey of the Finances and Management of the Government of Washington County, Tennessee. T2150 (ETSU) Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Washington County, Tennessee. T5790 "The History of the First Baptist Church of Jonesboro, Tennessee." T7860 (ETSU) Industrial Site Survey of Carter County, Sullivan County, and Washington County. U4160 "An Ecological Study of Some Small Mammals of Horse Cove, Washington County, Tennessee." W6610 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — TENN. — WHITE CO. B4020 B4040 Freemasonry in Pioneer Times, White County. C6260 "An Educational, Economic and Community Survey of White County, Tennessee." F2440 "A Survey of the Causes of Absences in the Public School System of White County and Sparta, Tennessee." G2350 The Southern Tennessee Coal Field Included in Bledsoe, Cumberland, Franklin, Grundy, Rhea, Sequatchie, Van Buren, Warren, and White Counties. N580 (ETSU) "Economic History of White County, Tennessee." P4100 History of White County. SI 500 S5920 "Inventory of White County Records." T2040 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of White County. T5800 "Legends and Stories of White County, Tennessee." W6460 APP. COUNTIES — VA. Our County Origins. HI 210 (FC) Personal Income Estimates for Virginia Counties and Cities, 1955. L270 Dates of Origin of Virginia Counties and Municipalities. W2250 APP. COUNTIES - VA. - ALBEMARLE CO. Thomas Jefferson and the University of Virginia. A410 (ASU) Pursuits of War: The People of Charlottesville and Albemarle County, Virginia, in the Second World War. A970 (ASU) Soils of the Shenandoah River Terrace: Revision of Certain Soils in the Albemarle Area, Virginia. B2980 Evidence of Indian Occupancy in Albemarle County, Virginia. B9340 (BC) Folk-songs of Roanoke and the Albemarle. C3300 (ASU) 32 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Soil Survey, Albemarle County, Virginia. D1940 An Economic and Social Survey of Albemarle County. G740 M2750 (ASU) The Albemarle of Other Days. R550 (LMC ASU) Albemarle County in Virginia: Giving Some Account of What It Was by Nature, of What It Was Made by Man, and of Some of the Men Who Made It. W8800 APP. COUNTIES — VA. - ALLEGHANY CO. Allegheny County, Virginia: Its Resources and Industries. C8080 (BC) A Centennial History of Allegheny County, Virginia. M8040 (BC) A Centennial History of Allegheny County, Virginia. M8050 (ASU) An Economic and Social Survey of Allegheny County. W290 (ASU BC) APP. COUNTIES — VA. — AMHERST CO. Virginia Wills Before 1799: A Complete Abstroct Register of All Nomes Mentioned in Over Six Hundred Recorded Wills. C4910 (ETSU) Occurrence and Origin of the Titanium Deposits of Nelson and Amherst Counties, Virginia. R3800 Amherst County, Virginia, in the Revolution: Including Extracts from the "Lost Order Book", 1773-1782. S9530 (ASU) Marriage Records of Amherst County, Virginia, 1815-1821, and Subscription for Building St. Mark's Church, Amherst Co., Virginia. S9540 (ASU) Marriage Bonds and Other Marriage Records of Amherst County, Virginia, 1763-1800. S9550 (ASU) APP. COUNTIES — VA. — AUGUSTA CO. Chronicles of the Scotch-Irish Settlement in Virginia. A5480 (ASU) Chronicles of the Scotch-Irish Settlement in Virginia, Extracted from the Original Court Records of Augusta County, 1745-1800. A5490 (ASU) First Marriage Records of Augusta County, Virginia, 1785-1813. A5500 (ASU) Early History of Staunton and Beverley Manor in Augusta County, Virginia. A5510 (ASU BC) An Economic and Social Survey of Augusta County. C2110 (ASU BC) The James Stewart Family of Early Augusta County, Virginia, and Descendants, 1740-1960. D2130 (ASU) D2510 (ASU) Augusta County, Virginia, in the History of the U. S. D3950 (BC) moo Settlers by the Long Grey Trail, Some Pioneers to Old Augusta County, Virginia, and Their Descendants, of the Family of Harrison and Allied Lines. H3070 (ASU BC) "Augusta County, Virginia: A Study of Patterns." H7960 (LMC) "Augusta County, Virginia: A Study of Patterns." H7970 (ASU) Soil Survey of Augusta County, Virginia. J2850 Manganese Deposits of the Lyndhurst-Vesuvius District, Augusta and Rockbridge Counties, Virginia. K2760 Economic Land Classification of Augusta Co., Virginia. P690 History of Augusta County, Virginia. P2490 (ASU) Augusta Parish, Virginia, 1738-1780. R4250 (ASU BC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY SUBJECT APP. COUNTIES — VA. - AUGUSTA CO. Manganese deposits of the Lyndhurst-Vesuvius district, Augusta & Rockbridge Co., Va., 1943. Botetourt County, Virginia, 1850 Census. J690 The Descendants of John Little of Botetourt and Rockbridge Counties, Virginia. L4150 Economic Land Classification of Botetourt Co., Virginia. P700 Industrial Sites and Economic Data, Botetourt County, Virginia. V780 Early Marriages, Wills and Some Revolutionary War Records, Botetourt County, Va. W9250 APP. COUNTIES — VA. — BRADFORD CO. Sketches and Recollections of Lynchburg, by the Oldest Inhabitant. CIO (ASU) APP. COUNTIES — VA. — BUCHANAN CO. The Man from Buchanan. B8810 Industrial Survey. Blacksburg, Va. H8230 Geology and Coal Resources of Buchanan Co., Va. V950 APP. COUNTIES — VA. — CARROLL CO. Carroll County, Virginia, 1850 Census. A1070 Carroll County, Virginia, 1860 Census. A1080 Carroll County, Virginia, 1870 Census. A1090 Industrial Survey. Blacksburg, Va. H8230 New River Tithables, 1770-73. K510 Tax List of Montgomery County, Virginia, 1782. K520 Economic Land Classification of Carroll County, Virginia. P710 Soil Survey, Carroll County, Virginia. T8040 APP. COUNTIES — VA. — CLARKE CO. Clarke County, 1836-1936. C3940 (ASU) History of Clarke County, Virginia, and Its Connection with the War between the States, with Illustrations of Colonial Homes and of Confederate Officers. G2330 (BC ASU LMC) Frederick Parrish, Virginia, 1744-1780. M4760 (BC) History of the Lower Shenandoah Valley: Counties of Frederick, Berkeley, Jefferson, and Clarke. N1490 (ASU BC) Economic Land Classification of Clarke Co., Va. P720 An Economic and Social Survey of Clarke County. W900 APP. COUNTIES — VA. — CRAIG CO. Industrial Survey. Blacksburg, Va. H8230 APP. COUNTIES — VA. — CULPEPER CO. Soil Survey, Culpeper County, Virginia. C5730 Confederate History of Culpeper County. C240 Genealogical and Historical Notes on Culpeper County, Virginia. G3650 (ASU) Economic Land Classification of Culpeper Co., Va. P730 A History of St. Mark's Parish, Culpeper County, Va.7 With Notes of Old Churches and Old Families and Illustrations of the Manners and Customs of the Olden Time. S4150 (ASU) The Knights of the Golden Horseshoe from the History of St. Mark's Parish. S4160 APP. COUNTIES - VA. — DICKENSON CO. "Meet Virginia's Baby"; a Brief Pictorial History of Dickenson County. D2100 (BC ASU) The Geology and Coal Resources of Dickenson County, Virginia. G1340 (ETSU) Annals of Augusta County, Virginia, 1726-1871. W20 Annals of Augusta County, Virginia, with Reminiscences and a Diary of the War, 1861-1865, and a Chapter on Reconstruction. W30 (LMC BC ASU) The Tinkling Spring, Headwater of Freedom: A Study of the Church and Her People, 1732-1952. W7320 (ASU BC) APP. COUNTIES - VA. — BARBOUR CO. Soil Survey of Barbour and Upshur Counties, West Virginia. L690 APP. COUNTIES — VA. — BATH CO. "An Inspection of Standardized Test Results in the Schools of Bath County, Virginia." G140 (ETSU) The Valley Road. 1770 (ASU BC FC) A Brief History of Bath County, Virginia. M60 (ASU) Historical Sketches of Virginia, Hot Springs, Warm Sulphur Springs and Bath County. M90 (BC) Annals of Bath County, Virginia. M8020 (BC) Annals of Bath County, Virginia. M8030 (ASU) APP. COUNTIES — VA. — BEDFORD CO. Our Kin. A230 An Economic and Social Survey of Bedford Co., Va. A480 (ASU) Cumberland parish, Lunenburg County, Virginia, 1746-1816. Vestry book, 1746-1816. B2770 (ASU) Virginia Wills Before 1799: A Complete Abstract Register of All Names Mentioned in Over Six Hundred Recorded Wills. C4910 (ETSU) Marriage Bonds of Bedford County, Virginia 1755-1800. D1810 (ASU FC) Methodism in Bedford County; a Study Made by William B. Jones with Recommendations by C. Ralph Arthur. J2660 (FC) "A Study Designed for the Attitudes of the Negro Teachers of Bedford County, Virginia Toward In-Service Teacher Education." M3140 History of Bedford County, Virginia. P270 (FC) Classification of Land Ownership in Bedford Co., Virginia. P680 Abstracts of Bedford County, Virginia Wills, Inventories and Accounts 1754-1787. W5900 (FC) APP. COUNTIES — VA. — BLAND CO. History of Bland County (Virginia). B4570 (ASU BC) Industrial Survey, Bland County, Virginia. H8240 New River Tithables, 1770-73. K510 Tax List of Montgomery County, Virginia, 1782. K520 Soil Survey, Bland County, Virginia. P3640 Manganese deposits of the Flat Top & Round Mtn district, Bland & Giles Co., Va., 1944. U3240 APP. COUNTIES — VA. — BOTETOURT CO. Botetourt County, Virginia, 1820 Census. A1060 Botetourt County, Virginia, 1820 Census. B1560 An Economic and Social Survey of Botetourt County." C5600 William Cross of Botetourt County, Virginia and His Descendants, 1733-1932. C9080 33 APP.—APP. Industrial Survey. Blacksburg, Va. H8230 M4970 Dickenson County in War Time; a Community History. S9150 Folk Games from Frying Pan Creek in Dickenson County, Virginia. S9160 Meet Virginia's Baby. S9190 Meet Virginia's Baby: A Brief Pictorial History of Dickenson County, Virginia, from Its Formation in 1880 to 1955, with Stress on Pioneer Background. S9200 (ASU LMC BC) Some Sandy Basin Characters. S9250 Tall Tales of the Devils Apron. S9270 (LMC BC FC) APP. COUNTIES — VA. — DICKENSON CO. A Short History of Extreme Southwest Virginia. A530 (ASU LMC) APP. COUNTIES - VA. - DICKENSON CO. The Geology and Coal Resources of Dickinson Co., Va. V970 APP. COUNTIES — VA. — FAUQUIER Fauquier County, Virginia, Tombstone Inscriptions. B480 (ASU) Northern Virginia Heritage; a Pictorial Compilation of the Historic Sites and Homes in the Counties of Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, Fauquier, Prince William and Stafford, and the Cities of Alexandria and Fredericksburg, by Eleanor Lee Templeman and Nan Netherton. T860 (BC) Early Fauquier County, Virginia, Marriage Bonds, 1759-1854. C3250 (ASU) Fauquier County Va., 1759-1959. F350 (ASU) Water Powered Mills of Fauquier County Virginia. M6400 (ASU) Soil Survey, Fauquier County, Virginia. P2420 Boyhood Memories of Fauquier. S4950 (ASU) APP. COUNTIES — VA. — FLOYD CO. Floyd County, Virginia, 1840 Census. All 00 Floyd County, Virginia, 1850 Census. A1110 Geology and Mineral Resources of Floyd County of the Blue Ridge Upland, Southwestern Virginia. D2340 (ETSU) Industrial Survey. Blacksburg, Va. H8230 Tax List of Montgomery County, Virginia, 1782. K520 APP. COUNTIES — VA. — FRANKLIN CO. Franklin County, Virginia, 1820 Census. All 20 Cumberland parish, Lunenburg County, Virginia, 1746-1816. Vestry book, 1746-1816. B2770 (ASU) 1180 (FC) An Old Virginia Court: Being a Transcript of the Records of the First Court of Franklin County, Virginia, 1786-1789, with Biographies of the Justices and Stories of Famous Cases. V730 (ASU ETSU) Franklin County, Virginia, a History. 'W7720 (ASU BC FC) Marriage Bonds of Franklin County, Virginia, 1786-1858, Transcribed from the Original Records. W7740 (ASU BC) Pioneer Families of Franklin County, Virginia. W7750 (ASU BC FC) APP. COUNTIES — VA. - FREDERICK CO. Frederick County, Virginia, Marriages, 1771-1825. D990 (ASU ETSU) Soil Survey of Frederick County, Virginia. D2180 �APP.—APP. APP. COUNTIES — VA. — FREDERICK CO. Hopewell Friends History, 1734-1934, Frederick County, Virginia: Records of Hopewell Monthly Meetings and Meetings Reporting to Hopewell. J2200 (ASU) Abstracts of Wills, Inventories, and Administrations Accounts of Frederick County, Virginia. K2370 History of the Lower Shenandoah Valley: Counties of Frederick, Berkeley, Jefferson, and Clarke. N1490 (ASU BC) An Economic and Social Survey of Frederick County. P2840 (ASU LMC) Civil War Battles in Winchester and Frederick County, Virginia, 1861-1865. W7570 (BC ASU LMC) Diaries, Letters and Recollections of the War Between the States. W7580 Gravestone Inscriptions: From 61 Graveyards in Frederick County and the Counties That Were Once a Part of Frederick County and Includes the Inscriptions from the "Old Lutheran and German Reform Graves" in Mt. Hebron Cemetery. W7590 (ASU) 2200 Gravestone Inscriptions from Winchester and Frederick County, Virginia (Death Dates Range from 1700's to Early 1900's). W7600 (ASU) Souvenir. W7610 (ASU) APP. COUNTIES — VA. — GILES CO. B4050 Giles County, 1806-1956, a Brief History. F3350 A Givens-Hall Family History from Pre-Revolutionary Times to 1970. . . G1930 Giles County, 1806-1956. G2440 Listen to the Mockingbird. H7680 Listen to the Mockingbird; The Life and Times of a Pioneer Virginia Family. H7690 Industrial Survey. Blacksburg, Va. H8230 New River Tithables, 1770-73. K510 Tax List of Montgomery County, Virginia, 1782. K520 Marble Prospects in Giles County, Virginia, with a section on Petrography of Marbles by Arthur A. Pegan. M4240 Edward Morgan 1751-1884, Pioneer Minister in Southwest, Virginia. M7490 An Economic and Social Survey of Giles County. S5250 Manganese deposits of the Flat Top & Round Mtn district, Bland & Giles Co., Va., 1944. U3240 Marble Prospects in Giles Co., Va. VI000 APP. COUNTIES — VA. — GRAYSON CO. Grayson County, Virginia, Census of 1820, 1830, 1840, 1850. All 30 Grayson County Deed Books 1, 2, 3, 4. All 40 Index to Grayson County Deed Books 1-9, Grantee. All 50 Index to Grayson County Deed Books 1-9, Grantor. All 60 Personal Property Tax Lists, Grayson County. All 90 Soil Survey of Grayson County, Virginia. D1950 Industrial Survey. Blacksburg, Va. H8230 New River Tithables, 1770-73. K510 Tax List of Montgomery County, Virginia, 1782. K520 SUBJECT Pioneer Settlers of Grayson County, Virginia. N2940 (ASU) Economic Land Classification of Grayson Co., Va. P740 Study of the Organization and Management of Farmers in Grayson County, Va. V560 A List of Lands and Lots Returned as Delinquent, in Grayson County, Va. V690 (BC) APP. COUNTIES — VA. — GREENE CO. Economic Land Classification of Greene Co., Va. P750 APP. COUNTIES — VA. - HANCOCK CO. History of Hancock Co., Va. and W. Va. W2470 (BC) APP. COUNTIES — VA. — HARRISONBURG CO. Men of Mark and Representative Citizens of Harrisonburg and Rockingham County, Virginia. W1810 (ASU BC) APP. COUNTIES — VA. —, HIGHLAND CO. 1850 Census of Highland County, Virginia. M4190 A Handbook of Highland County, and a Supplement to Pendleton and Highland History. M8060 A History of Highland County, Virginia. M8070 (ASU BC) A History of Highland County, Virginia. M8080 (ASU) APP. COUNTIES — VA. — LEE CO. A Short History of Extreme Southwest Virginia. A530 (ASU LMC) Early Records of Lee County, Virginia. C2130 Tombstone Inscriptions of Lee County, Virginia. C2140 (BC) The Geology and Coal Resources of the Coal-bearing Portion of Lee County, Virginia. G1350 (LMC ETSU) "A Study for a Guidance Program at Jonesville High School, Jonesville, Virginia." H3500 (ETSU) Industrial Survey. Blacksburg, Va. H8230 1730 Soil Survey, Lee County, Virginia. J2890 Geology and Oil Resources of the Jonesville District, Lee County, Virginia. M5960 Southwest Virginia: Lee, Scott, Wise Counties, Summary of Resources. T3500 (ASU BC) Southwest Virginia, Lee, Scott, Wise Counties; Summary of Resources. T3510 APP. COUNTIES — VA. — LEWIS CO. H6030 APP. COUNTIES — VA. — LOUDOUN CO. Soil Survey of the Leesburg, Virginia, Area. C1770 Virginia Wills Before 1799: A Complete Abstract Register of All Names Mentioned in Over Six Hundred Recorded Wills. C4910 (ETSU) History and Comprehensive Description of Loudoun County, Virginia. H4110 (ASU BC) Memoirs of Samuel M. Janney; Late of Lincoln, Loudoun Co., Va. J390 Loudoun Co., Virginia, Marriage bonds, 1762-1850. J750 (ASU) Ground-water Supplies in Shale and Sandstone in Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William Counties, Virginia. J2150 Loudoun County and the Civil War: A History and Guide. L3600 Legends of Loudoun Valley. N870 (ASU) Loudoun Valley Legends. N880 (BC) Economic Land Classification of Loudoun Co., Va. P760 P3210 34 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Soil Survey, Loudoun County, Virginia. P3650 Loudoun County, Virginia, Past and Present. S250 (ASU) Northern Virginia Heritage; a Pictorial Compilation of the Historic Sites and Homes in the Counties of Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, Fauquier, Prince William and Stafford, and the Cities of Alexandria and Fredericksburg, by Eleanor Lee Templeman and Nan Netherton. T860 (BC) Geology of the Leesburg Quadrangle, Virginia. T8800 (ETSU) Legends of Loudoun: An Account of the History and Homes of a Border County of Virginia's Northern Neck. W6560 (ASU BC) APP. COUNTIES - VA. - MADISON CO. History of the Hebron Lutheran Church, Madison Co., Va. H7890 (BC) The Proceedings of a Special Conference Held in Madison County, Virginia, in the Lutheran Congregation of Said County, on the 14th Day of September, 1817, and the Subsequent Days. L4030 (ASU) A History of Madison County, Virginia. Y330 (BC) APP. COUNTIES — VA. - MONTGOMERY CO. Montgomery County, Virginia, 1820 and 1830 Census. All 70 B4050 The Montgomery County Story, 1776-1957. C9360 (ASU) Listen to the Mockingbird. H7680 Listen to the Mockingbird; The Life and Times of a Pioneer Virginia Family. H7690 Industrial Survey. Blacksburg, Va. H8230 New River Tithables, 1770-73. K510 Births in Court Records of Montgomery County, Virginia, 1853-1871. L3860 Indian Massacres in Montgomery County, 1775-1776; Drapers Meadow Massacre Retold. Also, Fort Vause and Its Traditions. PI 670 1810 Montgomery County Census. R1510 Montgomery County, Virginia Circa 1790. snoo A Brief of Wills and Marriages in Montgomery and Fincastle Counties, 1773-1831. W9230 A Brief of Wills and Marriages in Montgomery and Fincastle Counties, 1773-1831. W9240 APP. COUNTIES — VA. — NELSON CO. Colonial History of Nelson County, 1734-1807. C5620 (ASU) Occurrence and Origin of the Titanium Deposits of Nelson and Amherst Counties, Virginia. R3800 APP. COUNTIES — VA. - PAGE CO. Old Homes of Page County, Virginia. K1580 APP. COUNTIES — VA. — PATRICK CO. Marriages of Patrick County, 1791-1850. A430 Patrick County, Virginia Census, 1820, 1830, 1840, 1850. All 80 Cumberland parish, Lunenburg County, Virginia, 1746-1816. Vestry book, 1746-1816. B2770 (ASU) An Economic and Social Survey of Patrick County. C6680 (BC) APP. COUNTIES — VA. - PULASKI CO. Pulaski County, Virginia, 1840 Census. A1200 Early History of Snowville. A1790 B4050 A Way of Life in Virginia at the Turn of the Century. F250 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY APP. COUNTIES — VA. — PULASKI CO. Economic Land Classification of Pulaski County. Gil 90 Listen to the Mockingbird. H7680 Listen to the Mockingbird; The Life and Times of a Pioneer Virginia Family. H7690 Industrial Survey. Blacksburg, Va. H8230 New River Tithables, 1770-73. K510 Tax List of Montgomery County, Virginia, 1782. K520 Edward Morgan 1751-1884, Pioneer Minister in Southwest, Virginia. M7490 APP. COUNTIES — VA. — RAPPAHANNOCK CO. Soil Survey, Rappahannock County, Virginia. C1710 Wills of Rappahannock Co., Va., 1656-1692. S9560 (ASU BC) The History of the Town of Washington, Virginia, "The First Washington of All." B130 (BC) APP. COUNTIES — VA. — ROANOKE CO. B4050 Fort Lewis: A Community in Transition. H7440 (FC) Fort Lewis: A Community in Transition. H7450 Fort Lewis: A Community in Transition. H7460 History of Roanoke Co. J10 (BC) R2610 An Economic and Social Survey of Roanoke County. S7130 Roanoke, Story of County and City. W9690 (ASU BC) APP. COUNTIES — VA. — ROCKBRIDGE CO. Virginia Wills Before 1799: A Complete Abstract Register of All Names Mentioned in Over Six Hundred Recorded Wills. C4910 (ETSU) Clifton Forge, Virginia: Scenic, Busy, Friendly. C7580 (FC) A History of Methodism in Rockbridge County, Virginia. C9810 (BC) Standards of Living in Six Virginia Counties. D640 A Curiosity in Chancery. D660 The Reverend Samuel Houston. D2310 (BC) Soil Survey of Rockbridge County, Virginia. J2900 Manganese Deposits of the Lyndhurst-Vesuvius District, Augusta and Rockbridge Counties, Virginia. K2760 The Descendants of John Little of Botetourt and Rockbridge Counties, Virginia. L4150 Historical Significance of Rockbridge County, Virginia. M460 (BC) A History of Rockbridge County, Virginia. M8110 (ASUBCWCU) Rockbridge County, Virginia. T8890 Manganese deposits of the Lyndhurst-Vesuvius district, Augusta & Rockbridge Co., Va., 1943. U3230 APP. COUNTIES — VA. — ROCKINGHAM CO. Civil War Action in Rockingham County, Virginia, 1861-1865. R3370 (ASU LMC) Atlas of Rockingham County, Virginia. S3200 (ASU) A History of the Town of Dayton, Virginia. S3760 (ASU BC) Old Tenth Legion Marriages; Marriages in Rockingham Co., Va. from 1778 to 1816. S7990 SUBJECT Tenth Legion Tithables, Rockingham Division, Rockingham County, Virginia, Tithables for 1792. S8010 Old Houses in Rockingham County, 1750-1850. T7610 (ASU WCU) A History of Rockingham County, Virginia. W1780 (ASU BC) Men of Mark and Representative Citizens of Harrisonburg and Rockingham County, Virginia. W1810 (ASU BC) Virginia Valley Records: Genealogical and Historical Materials of Rockingham County, Virginia, and Related Regions. W1860 (ASU BC) APP. COUNTIES — VA. — RUSSELL CO. A Short History of Extreme Southwest Virginia. A530 (ASU LMC) Russell County, Virginia Personal Property and Land Tax List . . . A980 The Seventh Population Census of the United States for Russell County, Virginia, 1850. B790 (BC ASU) Castle's Woods 1769-1799, Frontier Virginia Settlement. H250 Castle's Woods: Frontier Virginia Settlement, 1779-1799. H260 Industrial Survey. Blacksburg, Va. H8230 Soil Survey, Russell County, Virginia. 0100 (BC) Russell County. P4150 Elk Garden Tales. P4160 Russell County, Virginia's Bluegrass Empire. P4180 (ASU) Russell Co., Va. Census of 1820. S9230 An Economic and Social Survey of Russell County. T300 (BC) V550 Russell Co. in Retrospect. W240 (BC) Outline of the Geology and Mineral Resources of Russell County, Virginia. W8950 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — VA. — SCOTT CO. Encomium for Scott County, Virginia. A500 A Short History of Extreme Southwest Virginia. A530 (ASU LMC) History of Scott County, Virginia. A580 (LMC FC ASU BC) History of Scott County, Virginia. A590 Scott County, Virginia, Census, 1820 and 1830. A1210 The Early Grove Gas Field, Scott and Washington Counties, Virginia. A5710 (ETSU) Scott County, Virginia: U. S. Census, 1850. B780 (BC ASU) Oil and Gas Possibilities at Early Grove, Scott County, Virginia. B9520 (ETSU) "A Study of the Problems of Sixth Grade Students in Selected Schools of Scott County, Virginia." D400 The Geology and Mineral Resources of Wise County and the Coal-bearing Portion of Scott County, Virginia. E670 (ETSU ASU) Industrial Survey. Blacksburg, Va. H8230 1730 Soil Survey, Scott County, Virginia. J2920 Southwest Virginia: Lee, Scott, Wise Counties, Summary of Resources. T3500 (ASU BC) Southwest Virginia, Lee, Scott, Wise Counties; Summary of Resources. T3510 Geology and Mineral Resources of Wise Co. and Coal Bearing Portions of Scott Co., Va. with a Chapter on the Forest of Wise Co. V980 35 APP.—APP. APP. COUNTIES — VA. - SHENANDOAH CO. Shenandoah County, Virginia, Marriage Bonds, 1772-1850. A5080 (ASU ETSU) Ground Water in the Ordovician Rocks near Woodstock, Virginia. H660 A Brief History of New Market and Vicinity. The Battle of New Market Centennial, May 15, 1864-1964. H5340 (ASU) Economic Land Classification of Shenandoah County, Va. P770 S7650 A History of Shenandoah County, Virginia. W1790 (ASU BC) A History of Shenandoah County, Virginia (1969) W1800 APP. COUNTIES — VA. - SMYTH CO. B4050 H2110 Industrial Survey. Blacksburg, Va. H8230 Soil Survey, Smyth County, Virginia. J2930 Tax List of Montgomery County, Virginia, 1782. K520 Economic Land Classification of Smyth Co., Va. P780 Smyth County Families and History. P4320 Handbook of Smyth County, Virginia. S2620 Smyth County History and Traditions. W7240 (ASU BC) APP. COUNTIES — VA. — TAZEWELL CO. History of the Settlement and Indian Wars of Tazewell County, Virginia. B3530 (FC ASU) History of the Settlement and Indian Wars of Tazewell County, Va. with added material compiled by J. Allen Neal. B3540 The Captives of Abb's Valley. B7151 The Captives of Abb's Valley, a Legend of Frontier Life. B7152 (ASU) Annals of Tazewell County, Virginia from 1800 to 1922. H2400 (BC ASU) The Geology and Coal Resources of the Coal-bearing Portion of Tazewell County, Virginia. H2510 (ETSU) Industrial Survey. Blacksburg, Va. H8230 Tax List of Montgomery County, Virginia, 1782. K520 Memoirs of Burkes Garden and Tazewell County. L2580 History of Tazewell County and Southwest Virginia 1748-1920. PI 690 (ASU ETSU LMC) Soil Survey, Tazewell County, Virginia. P3660 Archives of the Pioneers of Tazewell County. SI 080 The Forests of Tazewell County, Virginia. S1210 Industrial Sites and Economic Data. V770 (BC) The Geology and Coal Resources of the Coal-Bearing Portion of Tazewell Co., Va. V960 APP. COUNTIES — VA. — WARREN CO. An Economic and Social Survey of Warren County. H520 (ASU) "School Desegregation in Warren County, Virginia, During 1958-1960; A Study in the Mobilization of Restraints." L2050 An Economic and Social Survey of Warren Co. V1240 (BC ASU) �SUBJECT APR.—APR. APP. COUNTIES - VA. - WARREN CO. Observance, Battle of Front Royal Virginia, May 19-20, 1962. W920 (LMC) APP. COUNTIES — VA. — WASHINGTON CO. A Short History of Extreme Southwest Virginia. A530 (ASU LMC) The Early Grove Gas Field, Scott and Washington Counties, Virginia. A5710 (ETSU) Ancestry, Life and Family of Col. William Edmiston of Washington County. C5710 "An Evaluation of the Elementary School Libraries in Washington County, Virginia." C6510 (ETSU) "Merger of Local Government: Case Study, Washington County and Bristol, Virginia, 1971." C9830 (ETSU) An Economic and Social Survey of Washington County. D3830 (ASU BC) Virginia Colonial Abstracts Vol. XXXIV, Washington County Marriage Register, 1782-1820. F1420 Emory and Henry's Contribution to the Development of Democracy. F3010 "The Design and Preparation of a Proposal for Federal Aid for the Education of Children from Low Income Families in Damascus Elementary School, Washington County, Virginia." H5380 (ETSU) Publications of the Historical Society of Washington County, Virginia. H5960 Industrial Survey. Blacksburg, Va. H8230 79 Families of Washington County. J2840 Soil Survey, Washington County, Virginia. J2940 High on a Windy Hill. M520 (ASU) "A Comparative Study of Twenty Business Trainees of the Gate City, Virginia, MDTA Program with Twenty Business Graduates of the Washington County, Virginia, Technical School." S6460 (ETSU) History of Southwest Virginia, 1746-1786, Washington County, 1777-1870. S9060 (ASU BC ETSU) History of Southwest Virginia, 1746-1786, Washington County, 1777-1870. S9070 (ASU LMC FC ETSU) History of Southwest Virginia, 1746-1786, Washington County, 1777-1870. S9080 (ASU ETSU) Projections and Economic Base Analysis: Bristol-Kingsport Metropolitan Area Including the City of Bristol, Virginia, and the Counties of Washington, Virginia, and Sullivan, Tennessee. V820 Publications. W1070 (ASU LMC ETSU) "The Reading Diagnosis and Remediation of Five Groups of Eighth Grade Students at John S. Battle High School in Washington County, Virginia." W9000 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — VA. - WISE CO. A Short History of Extreme Southwest Virginia. A530 (ASU LMC) The Story of Wise County, Virginia. A540 (BC ASU) Wise County Geography Supplement. A570 (BC) When the Trains Came to Norton, Wise County, in Old Virginia in 1891. A5330 (BC ASU) Community Relationships. B9260 (BC) The Geology and Mineral Resources of Wise County and the Coal-bearing Portion of Scott County, Virginia. E670 (ETSU ASU) "A Descriptive Study of Patients Accepted for Service During a Three-month Period at Psychiatric Service Clinic in Norton, Virginia." G530 Industrial Survey. Blacksburg, Va. H8230 A Narrative History of Wise County, Virginia. J1310 (LMC ASU) An Economic and Social Survey of Wise County. K790 (ASU BC) The Life and Times of a Mountaineer Game Warden. O740 Soil Survey, Wise County, Virginia. P2210 Southwest Virginia: Lee, Scott, Wise Counties, Summary of Resources. T3500 (ASU BC) Southwest Virginia, Lee, Scott, Wise Counties; Summary of Resources. T3510 Geology and Mineral Resources of Wise Co. and Coal Bearing Portions of Scott Co., Va. with a Chapter on the Forest of Wise Co. V980 APP. COUNTIES — VA. — WYTHE CO. Wythe County, Virginia, Census, 1810, 1820, 1830, 1840. A1220 A Baumgardner Family in America. B2110 B4050 The Copenhaver Family of Wythe County. C1030 Standards of Living in Six Virginfa Counties. D640 The Lutheran Church in Virginia, 1717-1962. El 420 . (FC) Sermons and Essays. F1590 Pioneers of the Virginia Bluegrass (And Their Descendants). G2830 H2110 Industrial Survey. Blacksburg, Va. H8230 St. John's Evangelical Lutheran Church, Wythe County, Virginia, Its Pastors and Their Records 1800-1924. . K460 New River Tithables, 1770-73. K510 Tax List of Montgomery County, Virginia, 1782. K520 Sanders Saga. M530 Southwest Virginia Historical Records, Census of 1810, Wytheville, Wythe County edition. Ml 490 Economic and Social Aspects of Negro Slavery in Wythe County, Virginia, 1790-1860. M9210 Economic Land Classification of Wythe Co., Va. P790 Wythe County Chapters. P4330 (ASU) 1800 Tax Lists and Abstracts of Deeds (1796-1800) of Wythe County, Virginia. SI 090 Historical Facts About Churches of Wythe County. W5790 The Iron Industry of Wythe County from 1792. W5800 (ASU BC) Virginia Germans. W9810 APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — BARBOUR CO. Soil Survey, Barbour County, West Virginia. B3440 Oil and Gas Report on Barbour and Upshur Counties, West Virginia. H3600 (ETSU) The History of Barbour County, West Virginia, from Its Earliest Exploration and Settlement to the Present Time. M4510 (ASU ETSU) Barbour and Upshur Counties and Western Portion of Randolph County. R1260 (ASU ETSU) The Learning Experiences of Youth Groups: A Study of 4-H Clubs in Barbour County, West Virginia. S3790 36 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Barbour and Upshur Counties. . . . W3640 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — BERKELEY CO. Alee's History of Martensburg and Berkeley Company, West Virginia. A1310 Ground-water Features of Berkeley and Jefferson Counties, West Virginia. B3560 (ETSU) Berkeley County, U. S. A.: A Bicentennial History of a Virginia and West Virginia County, 1772-1972. D2810 (ASU BC) Soil Survey, Berkeley County, West Virginia. G2770 Jefferson, Berkeley, and Morgan Counties. G4280 (ETSU) Marriage Records of Berkeley County, Virginia, for the Period of 1781-1854, Located at Berkeley County Court House, Martinsburg, West Virginia. K440 (ETSU) Soil Survey of Jefferson, Berkeley, and Morgan Counties, West Virginia. L720 Health, Welfare, and Housing Needs of the Aged in Berkeley County, West Virginia. SI 320 Jefferson, Berkeley, and Morgan Counties. W3740 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — BOONE CO. Soil Survey of Boone County, West Virginia. L700 "A Survey of Boone County (West Virginia) School Buildings." S350 Boone County Household Survey. W3490 APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — BRAXTON CO. Braxton County, Virginia (Now West Virginia) Marriage Book 1. A5390 (ASU) Industrial and Commercial Potentials and Site and Project Analysis in Braxton, Clay and Nicholas Counties, West Virginia. D1930 Oil and Gas Report on Braxton and Clay Counties, West Virginia. H3610 (ETSU) Braxton and Clay Counties. H4700 (ASU) Soil Survey of Braxton and Clay Counties, West Virginia. L710 History of Braxton County and Central West Virginia. S9320 (ASU BC) Plant Life of Braxton County, Number 8 Plant Ecology. W9740 (ASU) APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — BROOKE CO. History of the Pan-handle. N820 (BC) APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — CABELL CO. Cabell, Wayne and Lincoln Counties. K3180 (ETSU ASU) Soil Survey of the Huntington Area, West Virginia. L800 Cabell, Wayne and Lincoln Counties. W3660 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — CALHOUN CO. Wirt, Roane and Calhoun Counties. H4720 (ETSU) Wirt, Roane and Calhoun Counties. W3930 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — CLAY CO. Industrial and Commercial Potentials and Site and Project Analysis in Braxton, Clay and Nicholas Counties, West Virginia. D1930 Oil and Gas Report on Braxton and Clay Counties, West Virginia. H3610 (ETSU) Braxton and Clay Counties. H4700 (ASU) Soil Survey of Braxton and Clay Counties, West Virginia. L710 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — DODDRIDGE CO. Ooddridge County, Virginia (Now West Virginia) Marriage Book 1: Being a Record of the First Marriage in That County Created in 1845 from Parts of Tyler, Harrison, Lewis, and Ritchie Counties. A5400 (ASU) The Incentive Approach to State School Administration: Change in Two Pilot Centers, Mason County, West Virginia, and Doddridge County, West Virginia, 1959-60. B3640 Oil and Gas Report and Map of Doddridge and Harrison Counties, West Virginia. H3550 (ETSU) Oil and Gas Report and Map of Doddridge and Harrison Counties, West Virginia. W3800 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — FAYETTE CO. "A Study of Homeschool Contacts and Attitudes toward Participation in Lincoln School, Kingsport, Tennessee." A600 (ETSU) Rural Development Problems and Prospects in Fayette, Raleigh, and Summers Counties, West Virginia. A4640 Survey for Library Development in Fayette and Raleigh Counties, West Virginia. B8370 (BC) History of Oak Hill, West Virginia. D2900 Fayette County. H4710 (ETSU) Soil Survey of Fayette County, West Virginia. K1630 History of Fayette County, West Virginia. P2310 (ASU) Fayette County. W3700 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — GILMER CO. Oil and Gas Report and Map of Lewis and Gilmer Counties, West Virginia. H3560 (ETSU) Soil Survey of Lewis and Gilmer Counties, West Virginia. L740 "Some Employment Opportunities of the Vocational Agriculture Trainees of Gilmer County." M4020 APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — GRANT CO. History of Grant and Hardy Counties, West Virginia. J2810 (ASU) Soil Survey of Grant and Mineral Counties, West Virginia. P2640 Mineral and Grant Counties. R1290 (ASU ETSU) Mineral and Grant Counties. W3780 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — GREENBRIER CO. "Land Use in Greenbrier County, West Virginia." W5110 (BC) Greenbrier Pioneers and Their Homes. D1420 Soil Survey, Greenbrier County, West Virginia. G2780 G3690 The Journal of the Greenbrier Historical Society. G3700 (ASU) Greenbrier County. P4530 (LMC ETSU) Soil Survey, Greenbrier County, West Virginia. V580 Greenbrier County. W3720 (ETSU) School-community Improvement, a Report of the Greenbrier County Program. W7360 (ASU WCU) APP. COUNTIES - W. VA. - HAMPSHIRE CO. History of Hampshire County, West Virginia, from Its Earliest Settlement to the Present. M4520 History of Hampshire County, West Virginia, from Its Earliest Settlement to the Present. M4530 (ASU) Capon Valley. P4850 (BC) SUBJECT Early Records, Hampshire County Virginia, Now West Virginia, Including at the Start Most of Known Va. Aside from Augusta District. SI 30 (BC ASU) Hampshire and Hardy Counties. T8670 (ETSU) Hampshire and Hardy Counties. W3730 (ETSU) Soil Survey of Hampshire County, West Virginia. W6420 APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — HANCOCK CO. History of the Pan-handle. N820 (BC) History of Hancock Co., Va. and W. Va. W2470 (BC) APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — HARDY CO. History of Grant and Hardy Counties, West Virginia. J2810 (ASU) History of Hardy County of the Borderland. M6820 (ASU BC) Hampshire and Hardy Counties. T8670 (ETSU) Hampshire and Hardy Counties. W3730 (ETSU) Soil Survey of Hardy and Pendleton Counties, West Virginia. W6430 APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — HARRISON CO. The Shawnee Trail Program: An Historical Pageant Presented at Clarksburg, W. Va., June 13, and 15, 1923. C6240 (BC) History of Harrison County, West Virginia. D970 (BC ASU) Oil and Gas Report and Map of Doddridge and Harrison Counties, West Virginia. H3550 (ETSU) History of Harrison County. H3960 (ASU) "Social and Economic Implications of Strip Mining in Harrison County, W. Va." H5440 "Analysis and Projection of Population and School Enrollment in Harrison County." H6340 Ground-water Resources of Harrison County, West Virginia. N20 (ETSU) Oil and Gas Report and Map of Doddridge and Harrison Counties, West Virginia. W3800 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — JACKSON CO. "Current and Future Needs for Vocational Education in Jackson County, West Virginia." C9770 Soil Survey, Jackson and Mason Counties, West Virginia. G2790 "Effects of Urbanization on Vocational Agriculture in Jackson County, West Virginia." K1690 History of First Settlers of Cow Run. K2480 Washington's Woods: A History of Ravenswood and Jackson County, West Virginia. M7090 (ASU) The Slaughter of the PfostGreen Family of Jackson County, West Virginia. M7940 (ASU) Oil and Gas Report on Jackson, Mason, and Putnam Counties, West Virginia. 0940 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — JEFFERSON CO. The Story of Smithfield, Jefferson County, West Virginia. B1900 Ground-water Features of Berkeley and Jefferson Counties, West Virginia. B3560 (ETSU) A History of Jefferson County, West Virginia. B9360 (ASU BC) Historic Harpers Ferry in Jefferson Co., W. Va. F20 (BC) Military Operations in Jefferson County, Virginia and West Virginia, 1861-1865. F200 Jefferson, Berkeley, and Morgan Counties. G4280 (ETSU) Soil Survey, Jefferson County, West Virginia. H3490 37 APP.--APP. Military Operations in Jefferson Co., Virginia and West Virginia, 1961-65. J490 (ASU) Soil Survey of Jefferson, Berkeley, and Morgan Counties, West Virginia. L720 M5490 Jefferson, Berkeley, and Morgan Counties. W3740 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — KANAWHA CO. Status of the Aging in Kanawha County. A2560 The Characteristics and Attitudes of Juvenile Delinquents of Kanawha County, West Virginia. A2590 Action for Appalachian Youth: A Demonstration Program for Kanawha County Youth under the Auspices and Direction of the President's Committee on Juvenile Delinquency and Youth Crime. C3370 (ASU) The Kanawha Spectator. D1630 Water Resources of Kanawha County, West Virginia. D2830 (ETSU) Oil and Gas Report on Kanawha County, West Virginia. H3620 (ETSU) Soil Survey of Kanawha County, West Virginia. L730 APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — LEWIS CO. Oil and Gas Report and Map of Lewis and Gilmer Counties, West Virginia. H3560 (ETSU) Soil Survey of Lewis and Gilmer Counties, West Virginia. L740 APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — LINCOLN CO. Cabell, Wayne and Lincoln Counties. K3180 (ETSU ASU) Cabell, Wayne and Lincoln Counties. W3660 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — LOGAN CO. "A Study of the Status of the Elementary Principal of Logan County, West Virginia." C8320 Soil Survey of Logan and Mingo Counties, West Virginia. L750 "History of Education in Logan County, West Virginia." M1050 The Logan Coal Field of West Virginia: A Brief History. T8470 (ASU ETSU WCU) Environmental Study of Logan, McDowell, and Mingo Counties, West Virginia and Pike County, Kentucky. U2680 (ASU) Logan and Mingo County. W3760 (BC) "Development of the Bituminous Coal Mining Industry in Logan County, West Virginia." W5400 APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — MCDOWELL CO. McDowell County, West Virginia, Library Survey. B8360 (BC) "History of Education in McDowell County, West Virginia." F3310 Wyoming and McDowell Counties. H4730 (ETSU) Soil Survey of McDowell and Wyoming Counties, West Virginia. L760 "Chief Causes of Non-attendance in the Schools of McDowell County, West Virginia." M8170 Environmental Study of Logan, McDowell, and Mingo Counties, West Virginia and Pike County, Kentucky. U2680 (ASU) Wyoming and McDowell Counties. W3940 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — MARION CO. "Superstitions about Food and Health among Negro Girls in Elementary and Secondary Schools in Marion County, West Virginia." B4600 Marion County in the Making. F60 (BC) �APR.—APP. APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. - MARION CO. Oil and Gas Report and Map of Monongalia, Marion, and Taylor Counties, West Virginia. H3580 (ETSU) "History of Education of Marion County, West Virginia." H5570 Now and Long Ago, a History of the Marion County Area. L3610 (ASU) Oil and Gas Report and Map of Monongalia, Marion, and Taylor Counties, West Virginia. W3820 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — MARSHALL CO. Soil Survey, Marshall County, West Virginia. B3450 Oil and Gas Report and Map of Marshall, Wetzel, and Tyler Counties, West Virginia. H3570 (ETSU) History of the Pan-handle. N820 (BC) History of Marshall County, from Forest to Hill. A Story of the Early Settlement and Development of Marshall County, W. Va., with Incidents of Early Life and Roster of Soldiers of the Several Wars, with Other Matters of Interest. P3970 (BC ASU) Oil and Gas Report and Map of Marshall, Wetzel, and Tyler Counties, West Virginia. W3810 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — MASON CO. The Incentive Approach to State School Administration: Change in Two Pilot Centers, Mason County, West Virginia, and Doddridge County, West Virginia, 1959-60. B3640 "A Proposed Program of Public Relations for the Schools of Mason County, West Virginia." D2320 Soil Survey, Jackson and Mason Counties, West Virginia. G2790 Soil Survey of the Point Pleasant, West Virginia, Area. L810 Pioneers of Mason County, West Virginia. M970 Oil and Gas Report on Jackson, Mason, and Putnam Counties, West Virginia. O940 (ETSU) Ground Water in Mason and Putnam Counties, West Virginia. W7050 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — MERCER CO. Soil Survey of Mercer County, West Virginia. G2300 The Story of Mercer County. M640 (BC ASU) Mercer, Monroe, and Summers Counties. R1280 (ASU ETSU) Mercer, Monroe, and Summers Counties. W3770 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — MINERAL CO. Soil Survey of Grant and Mineral Counties, West Virginia. P2640 Mineral and Grant Counties. R1290 (ASU ETSU) Mineral and Grant Counties. W3780 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — MINGO CO. "A Case Study of Mingo County Economic Opportunity Commission: The Use of Title II of the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 in a Rural County in West Virginia." B1300 Soil Survey of Logan and Mingo Counties, West Virginia. L750 "They'll Cut Off Your Project": A Mingo County Chronicle. P2230 (ASU MHC WCU WWC) Environmental Study of Logan, McDowell, and Mingo Counties, West Virginia and Pike County, Kentucky. U2680 (ASU) ARA Field Report, Opportunities for Economic Development in Mingo County, W. Va. U2690 Logan and Mingo County. W3760 (BC) SUBJECT APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — MONONGALIA CO. "An Investigation of Some Needs for Expansion of Vocational Education in Monongalia, Preston and Taylor Counties, West Virginia." H3020 "Some Aspects of the Coal Mining Industry in Monongalia County, West Virginia." B5640 Ground-water Resources of Monongalia County, West Virginia. C1280 (ETSU) The Monongalia Story, a Bicentennial History. C7400 Oil and Gas Report and Map of Monongalia, Marion, and Taylor Counties, West Virginia. H3580 (ETSU) The 175th Anniversary of the Formation of Monongalia County, West Virginia, and Other Relative Historical Data. M6480 (ASU) "A Survey of the Attitudes of Women in Monongalia County, West Virginia, toward the Use of Contraceptives." S9720 Oil and Gas Report and Map of Monongalia, Marion, and Taylor Counties, West Virginia. W3820 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. - MONROE CO. Soil Survey, Monroe County, West Virginia. G2800 Soil Survey of Monroe County, West Virginia. K1650 A History of Monroe County, W. Va. M8090 (BC) Mercer, Monroe, and Summers Counties. R1280 (ASU ETSU) Mercer, Monroe, and Summers Counties. W3770 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — MORGAN CO. Jefferson, Berkeley, and Morgan Counties. G4280 (ETSU) Soil Survey of Jefferson, Berkeley, and Morgan Counties, West Virginia. L720 Jefferson, Berkeley, and Morgan Counties. W3740 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — NICHOLAS CO. History of Nicholas County, West Virginia. B7430 (ASU BC) Industrial and Commercial Potentials and Site and Project Analysis in Braxton, Clay and Nicholas Counties, West Virginia. D1930 Archeological Survey of Nicholas County, West Virginia. M2250 (ASU) Economic Utilization of Marginal Lands in Nicholas and Webster Counties, West Virginia. PI 540 Soil Survey of Nicholas County, West Virginia. P2650 Nicholas County. R1300 (ASU ETSU) Forest-Land Utilization in Nicholas and Webster Co., W. Va. W2460 Nicholas County. W3790 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — OHIO CO. Occurrence and Availability of Ground Water in Ohio County, West Virginia. R3330 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — PARKERSBURG CO. Soil Survey of the Parkersburg Area, West Virginia. M4920 APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — PENDLETON CO. The Hammers and Allied Families. B5050 (BC) A History of Franklin, the County Seat of Pendleton County, West Virginia. B5060 (BC) Twixt North and South. C250 (ASU) A History of Pendleton County, W. Va. M8100 (ASU BC) Pendleton County. T8680 (ETSU) Pendleton County. W3840 (BC) 38 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Soil Survey of Hardy and Pendleton Counties, West Virginia. W6430 APP. COUNTIES - W. VA. — PLEASANTS CO. Pleasants County, West Virginia, Register of Deaths, 1853— 1873. A5410 (ASU) Oil and Gas Report and Map of Pleasants, Wood, and Ritchie Counties, West Virginia. H3590 (ETSU) A Proposed Regional Library for Wood, Pleasants, Tyler, and Wetzel Counties. M5710 County Reports and Maps. W3690 (BC) Oil and Gas Report and Map of Pleasants, Wood and Ritchie Counties, West Virginia. W3830 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES - W. VA. — POCAHONTAS CO. The McNeel Family Records: Descendants of Pioneer John McNeel and Martha Davis of Pocahontas County, West Virginia, 1765-1967. E830 (ASU) Pocahontas County Cooking Yesterday and Today. E850 Tales of Pocahontas County. M2380 Pocahontas County. P4550 (ETSU) Historical Sketches of Pocahontas County, West Virginia. P4630 (BC ASU) Pocahontas County. W3850 (BC) Soil Survey of Pocahontas County, West Virginia. W6440 APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — PRESTON CO. Community Schools in Action. C4220 (ASU) "An Investigation of Some Needs for Expansion of Vocational Education in Monongalia, Preston and Taylor Counties, West Virginia." H3020 A Survey of Attitudes and Opinions of Preston County Voters. H6360 Soil Survey of Preston County, West Virginia. L770 Vocational Agricultural Instruction for Adult Farmer Classes in Preston County. L2730 Soil Survey, Preston County, West Virginia. P820 Christopher Call's Family of Preston County, West Virginia 1741-1973. S3740 History of Preston County (West Virginia). W6210 (ASU) History of Preston County (West Virginia). W6220 (ASU BC) APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — PUTNAM CO. Biological and Archaeological Analysis of Bones from a 17th Century Indian Village (46 PU 31), Putnam County, West Virginia. G4810 (ASU) Oil and Gas Report on Jackson, Mason, and Putnam Counties, West Virginia. 0940 (ETSU) Ground Water in Mason and Putnam Counties, West Virginia. W7050 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — RALEIGH CO. "A Study of Homeschool Contacts and Attitudes toward Participation in Lincoln School, Kingsport, Tennessee." A600 (ETSU) Rural Development Problems and Prospects in Fayette, Raleigh, and Summers Counties, West Virginia. A4640 Survey for Library Development in Fayette and Raleigh Counties, West Virginia. B8370 (BC) "Cost of Operating the Schools in Raleigh County, West Virginia, from 1940-50." C8360 Soil Survey of Raleigh County, West Virginia. L780 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — RANDOLPH CO. A History of Randolph County, West Virginia, from Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time. B5580 (BC) The Blackwater Chronicle; A Narrative of an Expedition into the Land of Canaan. K750 (BC ASU) Soil Survey, Tucker County, Part of Northern Randolph County, West Virginia. L3540 The History of Randolph County, West Virginia, from Its Earliest Settlement to the Present, Embracing Records of All the Leading Families, Reminiscences and Traditions. M4540 (ASU) The Sinks of Gandy Creek. P4270 (ASU BC WCU) Barbour and Upshur Counties and Western Portion of Randolph County. R1260 (ASU ETSU) The Cheat Mountain Coal Field of Randolph County, West Virginia. R1270 (ASU ETSU) Randolph County. R1310 (ASU ETSU) Virginia Illustrated: Containing a Visit to the Virginian Canaan, and the Adventures of Porte Crayon and His Cousins. S8110 (ASU BC) Randolph County. W3860 (ETSU) Soil Survey of Randolph County, West Virginia. W6450 APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — RITCHIE CO. Ritchie County, Virginia (now West Virginia) Marriages 1843 — 1853: Minister's Returns — With Notes on the Ancestry and Birth Place of Some of the Earliest Settlers. A5420 (ASU) Oil and Gas Report and Map of Pleasants, Wood, and Ritchie Counties, West Virginia. H3590 (ETSU) County Reports and Maps. W3690 (BC) Oil and Gas Report and Map of Pleasants, Wood and Ritchie Counties, West Virginia. W3830 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. - ROANE CO. History of Roane County, West Virginia, from the Time of Its Exploration to A. D. 1927. B4250 (ASU BC) A Social and Economic Survey of the Spencer Soil Conservation Area. C7540 Wirt, Roane and Calhoun Counties. H4720 (ETSU) Soil Survey of the Spencer, West Virginia, Area. L820 Wirt, Roane and Calhoun Counties. W3930 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — SUMMERS CO. Rural Development Problems and Prospects in Fayette, Raleigh, and Summers Counties, West Virginia. A4640 Soil Survey of Summers County, West Virginia. K1660 History of Summers County from the Earliest Settlement to the Present Time. M5780 (ASU) Mercer, Monroe, and Summers Counties. R1280 (ASU ETSU) Mercer, Monroe, and Summers Counties. W3770 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — TAYLOR CO. "An Investigation of Some Needs for Expansion of Vocationql Education in Monongalia, Preston and Taylor Counties, West Virginia." H3020 Oil and Gas Report\and Map of Monongalia, Marion, and Taylor Counties, West Virginia. H3580 (ETSU) The Need for a New Perspective of the School Plant and School Organization in Taylor County. H6350 SUBJECT Oil and Gas Report and Map of Monongalia, Marion, and Taylor Counties, West Virginia. W3820 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES - W. VA. — TUCKER CO. History of Tucker County, West Virginia. FIDO (LMC ASU BC) An Economic Profile of Tucker County, .West Virginia. L3490 (ASU) Soil Survey, Tucker County, Part of Northern Randolph County, West Virginia. L3540 History of Tucker County, West Virginia. M4490 History of Tucker County, West Virginia, from the Earliest Explorations and Settlements to the Present Time: With Biographical Sketches of More Than Two Hundred and Fifty of the Leading Men, and a Full Appendix of Official and Electional History. Also, an Account of the Rivers, Forests and Caves of the County. M4550 (ASU) Soil Survey of Tucker County, West Virginia. P2660 Tucker County. R1320 (ASU LMC ETSU) Blackwater Country. S4860 (ASU WCU MHC BC) Tucker County. W3910 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. - TYLER CO. Tyler County, Virginia (Now West Virginia) Marriages, 1815 — 1852. A5430 (ASU) "The Educational Development of Tyler County, West Virginia." C5310 Oil and Gas Report and Map of Marshall, Wetzel, and Tyler Counties, West Virginia. H3570 (ETSU) A Proposed Regional Library for Wood, Pleasants, Tyler, and Wetzel Counties. M5710 Oil and Gas Report and Map of Marshall, Wetzel, and Tyler Counties, West Virginia. W3810 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — UPSHUR CO. Soil Survey of Upshur County, West Virginia. G4100 Oil and Gas Report on Barbour and Upshur Counties, West Virginia. H3600 (ETSU) Upshur Brothers of the Blue and the Gray. H7230 (ASU) Soil Survey of Barbour and Upshur Counties, West Virginia. L690 Barbour and Upshur Counties and Western Portion of Randolph County. R1260 (ASU ETSU) Overall Economic Development Program for Upshur County, West Virginia. U4180 Barbour and Upshur Counties. . . . W3640 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — WAYNE CO. A Short History of the Wayne Methodist Church. B3470 Cabell, Wayne and Lincoln Counties. K3180 (ETSU ASU) Soil Survey of the Huntington Area, West Virginia. L800 The Impact of Water Resources Development upon Local Rural Communities: Adjustment Factors to Rapid Change. N80 History of Wayne County, West Virginia. T630 (ASU) Cabell, Wayne and Lincoln Counties. W3660 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — WEBSTER CO. Annals of Webster County, West Virginia. M5990 Soil Survey of Webster County, West Virginia. M6710 Economic Utilization of Marginal Lands in Nicholas and Webster Counties, West Virginia. PI 540 39 APP.-APP. Forest-Land Utilization in Nicholas and Webster Co., W. Va. W2460 APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — WETZEL CO. Oil and Gas Report and Map of Marshall, Wetzel, and Tyler Counties, West Virginia. H3570 (ETSU) History of Wetzel County, West Virginia. Ml 280 (BC) A Proposed Regional Library for Wood, Pleasants, Tyler, and Wetzel Counties. M5710 Oil and Gas Report and Map of Marshall, Wetzel, and Tyler Counties, West Virginia. W3810 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — WIRT CO. Soil Survey, Wood and Wirt Counties, West Virginia. El 870 Wirt, Roane and Calhoun Counties. H4720 (ETSU) Warning in Appalachia: A Study of Wirt County, West Virginia. R1110 (BC ASU WCU LMC MHC) Wirt, Roane and Calhoun Counties. W3930 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — WOOD CO. The Story of Washington Bottom, Wood County, West Virginia. B2510 (BC) Soil Survey, Wood and Wirt Counties, West Virginia. El 870 Oil and Gas Report and Map of Pleasants, Wood, and Ritchie Counties, West Virginia. H3590 (ETSU) A Proposed Regional Library for Wood, Pleasants, Tyler, and Wetzel Counties. M5710 County Reports and Maps. W3690 (BC) Oil and Gas Report and Map of Pleasants, Wood and Ritchie Counties, West Virginia. W3830 (ETSU) A Symposium on the Sandhill Deep Well, Wood County, West Virginia. W8960 (ETSU) APP. COUNTIES — W. VA. — WYOMING CO. Reference Book of Wyoming County History. B5800 (ASU BC LMC) "A History of Education in Wyoming County, West Virginia." C7040 Wyoming and McDowell Counties. H4730 (ETSU) Soil Survey of McDowell and Wyoming Counties, West Virginia. L760 "Excess Levies and School Bond Issues in Wyoming County (West Virginia) from 1933-1951." M7570 "A Study of Students Dropping Out of Wyoming County, West Virginia, High Schools for the 1950-51 School Term." S7250 Wyoming and McDowell Counties. W3940 (ETSU) Wyoming County on the Alert: A Socio-Economic Survey by Wyoming County Advisory Committee for Library Service and West Virginia Library Commission. W9890 APP. CULTURE People's Cultural Heritage in Appalachia. W2950 This Proud Land. W3040 APP. — DESCRIPTION AND TRAVEL Journal of a Tour in the Unsettled Parts of North America, in 1796 and 1797. B350 The Unsettled Parts of North America in 1796 and 1797. B360 Journal of a Tour in the Unsettled Parts of North America in 1796 and 1797. B370 Reisen durch die Vereinigten Staaten und Ober-Canada. B6820 Travels in the New South: A Bibliography. C4620 �APP.-APf. APP. — DESCRIPTION AND TRAVEL Travels in the Old South: A Bibliography. C4630 Discovering the Appalachians: What to Look for from the Past in the Present along America's Eastern Frontier. C6670 (ASU WCU MHC ETSU LMC WWC UNCA BC) Five Years in the Alleghenies. C9090 (ASU BC) A Southerner Discovers the South. D180 (ASU BC FC) Highlights and Travels of a Southern Highlander. 04170 (ASU) Journal. F70 (LMC ETSU ASU) Roaming the Eastern Mountains. F140 (ASU BC) Seeing the Sunny South. F150 (ASU LMC BC) Journal of Jos. W. Fawcett. F390 (ASU) Excursion through the Slave States, from Washington on the Potomac to the Frontier of Mexico; with Sketches of Popular Manners and Geological Notices. F430 (ASU LMC) These are our Lives; as Told by the People and Written by Members of the Federal Writers' Project of the Works Progress Administration in North Carolina, Tennessee, and Georgia. F440 (FC ASU) Our Native Land: Or, Glances at American Scenery and Places, with Sketches of Life and Adventure. F710 (ASU) Bubbling Waters. F1070 (ASU LMC BC) The Poetry of Traveling in the United States. G1680 (LMC BC) My Southern Friends. G1770 (BC WCU) G4680 Skylines and Horizons. H5T60 (ASU LMC BC) Letters from North America Written During a Tour in the United States and Canada. H6200 A Winter in the West. H6240 A Photographic Documentary of the Blue Ridge Mountains. J480 (LMC) Highways and Byways of the South. J1580 (BC LMC) The Blue Ridge Parkway Guide. L3470 (LMC ASU) The Southern Poor-white from Lubberland to Tobacco Road. M1690 (ASU) The Southern Poor-white from Lubberland to Tobacco Road. M1700 (LMC) Retrospect of Western Travel. M3800 Frederick Law Olmsted: A Critic of the Old South. M6260 A Thousand-Mile Walk to the Gulf. M8470 Wilderness Adventure. P30 (ASU) Journey into America. PI 410 (WCU) Southern Accent: From Uncle Remus to Oak Ridge. P3370 (LMC WWC BC) A Narrative of the Visit to the American Churches, by the Deputation from the Congregational Union of England and Wales. R1010 The Discoveries of John Lederer. R2330 (ASU LMC) Where Time Stood Still: A Portrait of Appalachia. R2710 (ASU UNCA BC WCU MHC ETSU FC LMC WWC) Sketches of History, Life, and Manners in the United States. By a Traveller. R4150 SUBJECT Travels in the Confederation, 1783-1784. SI 060 (ASU) A Short Description of the Tennessee Government, or The Territory of the United States South of the River Ohio, to Accompany and Explain a Map of That Country. S4500 (BC ASU) The Old South Illustrated. S8060 (ASU BC) The Tennessee Valley Region: Important Features and Recent Trends. T5330 Trade and Travel Around the Southern Appalachians Before 1830. T9520 (ASU LMC) On Horseback: A Tour in Virginia, North Carolina and Tennessee. With Notes of Travel in Mexico and California. W860 (BC) On Horseback: A Tour in Virginia, North Carolina, and Tennessee. With Notes of Travel in Mexico and California. W870 (ASU WCU LMC) APP. — EARLY EXPLORATION Journal of a Tour in the Unsettled Parts of North America, in 1796 and 1797. B350 The Unsettled Parts of North America in 1796 and 1797. B360 Journal of a Tour in the Unsettled Parts of North America in 1796 and 1797. B370 Logan. The Last of the Race of Shikellemus, Chief of the Cayuga Nation. A Dramatic Piece. To Which Is Added, the Dialogue of the Backwoodsman and the Dandy, First Recited at the Buffaloe Seminary. July the 1st 1821. D2650 (ASU BC) A Canoe Voyage up the Minnay Sotor; with an Account of the Lead and Copper Deposits in Wisconsin; of the Gold Region in the Cherokee Country: and Sketches of Popular Manners. F410 A Canoe Voyage up the Minnay Sotor; with an Account of the Lead and Copper Deposits in Wisconsin; of the Gold Region in the Cherokee Country: and Sketches of Popular Manners. F420 Letters from North America Written During a Tour in the United States and Canada. H6200 A Topographical Description of the Western Territory of North America. 170 A Topographical Description of the Western Territory of North America. 180 (LMC ETSU BC) A Topographical Description of the Western Territory of North America. 190 (LMC) The Appalachian Indian Frontier: The Edmond Atkin Report and Plan of 1755. J240 Indians of the Southern Colonial Frontier; The Edmond (Edmund) Atkin Report and Plan of 1755. J250 The Transylvania Colony. L1910 (BC ASU) Lost Heritage. S510 (LMC) Lieutenant Henry Timberiake's Memoirs 1756-1765. W6830 APP. — EARLY EXPLORATIONS Travels in the New South: A Bibliography. C4620 Travels in the Old South: A Bibliography. C4630 Journal. F70 (LMC ETSU ASU) The Great South: A Record of Journeys. K2250 (LMC) 40 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY The Great South: A Record of Journeys in Louisiana, Texas, the Indian Territory, Missouri, Arkansas, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, South Carolina, North Carolina, Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia, and Maryland. K2260 (ASU BC) APP. — FEDERAL PROGRAMS AND AID The Industrialization of Southern Rural Areas: A Study of Industry and Federal Assistance in Small Towns with Recommendations for Future Policy. A180 "A Study of Effect of Government Aid and Other Factors on the Economic Development of Three Selected Areas in Georgia." A340 Appalachian Alabama: Development Plan — 1970. A870 (ASU) Health Development Plan — 1969, Morgan, Lawrence, Limestone Counties, Alabama. A930 (ASU) Health Development Plan — 1970, Morgan, Lawrence, Limestone Counties. A940 (ASU) Regional Health Demonstration Project, Phase 2, Morgan, Lawrence, Limestone Counties, Ala. A950 (ASU) The Appalachian Regional Development Bill. S3, Sen. Randolph; H.R. 4, Rep. Fallen. A2130 (UNCA) An Analysis of the Vista Program and Appalachian Volunteers, Inc. A2190 A2650 (ASU MHC LMC) Papers. A3050 Appalachian Regional Commission. A3100 (ETSU MHC ASU) Meeting, May 8, 1961, the White House. A3160 A3370 (ASU) Annual Report. A3550 Appalachia: A Report, 1964. A3560 (LMC ASU WCU ETSU) Appalachia: An Economic Report — 1970. Trends in Employment, Income and Population. A3570 (ASU) The Appalachian Experiment, 1965-1970. A3620 (ASU) Appalachian North Carolina Youth Development Project, Final Report. A3640 (ASU) At Transition: Executive Director's Semiannual Administrative and Economic Report, July 1-December 31, 1968. A3680 (ASU) "Measurement of the Economic Impact of Public Investment of Regional Economic Growth in Appalachia." B3220 Experiment in Regional Federalism: Implementation of the Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965 in Georgia, North Carolina, and Tennessee. a 300 Status of West Virginia in the Economic Opportunity Program under Public Law 88-452. Cl 310 A Poverty Program and the Public Schools. C2260 An Evaluation of the Appalachian Volunteers. C5870 (BC) Status of West Virginia in the Economic Opportunity Program Under Public Law 88-452. C8540 C8810 (ASU WCU BC) "Coordination of Anti-poverty Programs in Chattanooga." D1250 A Decade of Action for Progress in Kentucky. E520 (ASU) Program 60, 1960-70; a Decade of Action for Progress in Eastern Kentucky. E530 (BC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY APP. — FEDERAL PROGRAMS AND AID "A Study of the Title I Reading Program During the 1966-68 School Years in Carter County, Tennessee." E1850 (ETSU) A Guide to Resources for Anti-poverty Programs: A Selected Bibliography. F500 (ASU) "Public Policy for Depressed Areas with Special Reference to North Carolina." F1630 "The Appalachian Experiment: Growth or Development." F3730 "Impact of a Federal Grant-in-aid Program on an Economically Depressed, Rural State: A Case Study of Mental Health Programs in West Virginia." G1050 The Economic Needs of Neighborhood Youth Corps Enrollees. Final Report. G2540 G4780 "An Analysis and Evaluation of the OEO National Antipoverty Planning Proces's." H930 A Review of the Appalachian Regional Commission Program. HI 690 (ASU) "The Design and Preparation of a Proposal for Federal Aid for the Education of Children from Low Income Families in Damascus Elementary School, Washington County, Virginia." H5380 (ETSU) "Federal Payments in Lieu of Taxation with Emphasis on the Program of the Tennessee Valley Authority." H7650 War on Poverty. H8300 I860 Action Programs for Eastern Kentucky: Final Report of the Kentucky Flood Rehabilitation Study. K1060 (BC ASU) Federal Aid in Kentucky. K1190 Community Action in Appalachia: An Appraisal of the "War on Poverty" in a Rural Setting of Southeastern Kentucky. K1380 Government Against Poverty. K1680 "Governmental Assistance to Industrial Development in West Virginia." K1870 Scouting the War on Poverty: Social Reform Politics in the Kennedy Administration. K2740 "A Study of the Blue Ridge Job Corps Center." L830 (ETSU) • Federal Aid to Depressed Areas — An Evaluation of the Area Redevelopment Association. L2010 (BC) The Great Society's Poor Law, a New Approach to Poverty. L2020 Programs in Aid of the Poor. L2030 Programs in Aid of the Poor for the 1970's. L2040 "An Administrative History of Public Programs for Dependent Children in North Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee, and Kentucky, 1900-1942." L2740 "Centralization-decentralization in a Context of Intergovernmental .Relations: A Study of Selected Federal Projects in Appalachia." Ml 010 "The Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965." M2900 "The State Development Planning Process: Implementation of the Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965 in West Virginia." P850 "An Analysis of the Effects of Federal Farm Programs on Incomes of Appalachian Farmers." PI 000 SUBJECT "An Analysis of the Effects of Federal Farm * Programs on Incomes of Appalachian Farmers." PI 040 (LMC) Pennsylvania Appalachian Development Plan. PI870 (ASU WCU) Pennsylvania Appalachian Development Plan: Revision for 1970. PI 880 (ASU) "The Relation of the Hot Lunch Program to the Progress of Pupils in the Deep Water School, West Virginia." P2030 "They'll Cut Off Your Project": A Mingo County Chronicle. P2230 (ASU MHC WCU WWC) Appalachia. P4340 (ASU) "Public Information and the Community Action Programs of the War on Poverty: The First Three Years." R3320 The Appalachian Regional Development Program. R3900 (ASU) Regional Planning: The Appalachian Experience. R3910 (ASU WCU WWC LMC) "The Appalachian Regional Commission: Selected Aspects of Institutions and Processes and Their Relationship to Natural and Human Resources Development." S40 Report on the School Sponsored Program, Appalachian Area. S550 Preparation of Plans and Specifications for Pollution Abatement Activities in Cherry Creek Watershed, Maryland. S3850 (ASU) "An Overview of Federal Programs and Their Impacts on Appalachia." S7690 Tennessee Appalachian Development Plan, 1969-1970. T1600 (ASU) Appalachian Regional Development Act, 1965-; Rationale and Model for Application in Tennessee. T1770 Report on First Year's Activities in the Appalachian Development Program. T1780 (LMC) Is the Tennessee Valley Favored in Federal Expenditures? T2970 (BC) "Southern Appalachian State Newspapers' Treatment of the Antipoverty and Appalachia Acts." T8020 "Why Aid Doesn't Help: Organizing for Community Economic Development in Central Appalachia." T9690 Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965. U1670 Appalachian Regional Development Act, 1967. U1680 Consideration of H. R. 11946. Report to Accompany H. Res. 861, Aug. 20, 1964. U1960 Appalachian-Regional Development Act of 1964. Hearings before the Ad Hoc Subcommittee on Appalachian Regional Development of the Committee on Public Works on H. R. 11065 and H. R. 11066, May 5-June 11, 1964, to Provide Public Works and Economic Development Programs and the Planning and Coordination Needed to Assist in the Development of the Appalachian Region. U1970 Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1964: Report to Accompany H. R. 11946, July 31, 1964. U1980 Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965: Report to Accompany S. 3, February 17, 1965. U1990 Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1964. Report Together with Minority Views to Accompany S. 2782, Aug. 13, 1964. U2000 41 APP.—APP. Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1964. Hearings on S. 2782, a Bill to Provide Public Works and Economic Development Programs and the Planning Coordination Needed to Assist in the Development of the Appalachian Region, June 22-26, 1964. U2010 Section-by-section Analysis of H. R. 11065 and H. R.. 11066: Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1964 as Submitted in Draft to the Committee, April 29, 1964. U2020 Proposed Appropriation for Appalachian Regional Commission, Fiscal Year 1965. Sept. 29, 1964. U2030 War on Poverty: The Economic Opportunity Act of 1964. A Compilation of Materials Relevant to S. 2642, Prepared for the Select Subcommittee, July 23, 1964. U2040 Authorizing Printing of Additional Copies of Hearings by Committee on Public Works on Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965. -Report from Committee on House Administration to Accompany H. Res. 724. June 2, 1966. U2050 Authorizing Printing of Additional Copies of Committee Print 1 of Committee on Public Works on Section-by-section Analysis of H. R. 4, Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965, and Difference between H. R. 4 (89th Cong.), and H. R. 11946 (88th Cong.) as Reported to House of Representatives and S. 2782 (88th Cong.) as Passed by Senate. Report from Committee on House Administration to Accompany H. Res. 722. June 2, 1966. U2060 Supplemental Estimates of Appropriations for Various Agencies for Fiscal Year 1965 to Finance Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965. Mar. 15, 1965. U2070 Examination of the War on Poverty Program. Hearings before the Subcommittee on the War on Poverty Program, April 12-30, 1965. U2100 Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965: Report to Accompany S. 3. U2110 (ETSU) Highlights of Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965, Mar. 10, 1965. U2120 Section-by-section Analysis of H. R. 4: Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965, and Differences between H. R. 4 (89th Congress) and H. R. 11946 (88th Congress), as Reported to the House of Representatives, and S. 2782 (88th Congress) as Passed by the Senate. U2130 Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965. Hearings on H. R. 4 and S. 3, February 3-5, 1965. U2140 Authorizing Printing for Use of Committee on Public Works of Additional Copies of Its Hearings on Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965 (S.3). Report from Committee on Rules and Administration to Accompany S. Res. 208. Feb. 16, 1966. U2150 Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965. Hearings on S. 3, January 19 and 21, 1965. U2170 Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965: Report, Together with Individual Views, to Accompany S. 3, January 27, 1965. U2180 Appalachian Regional Development Act, 1965, Communication from President of United States Transmitting Recommendation that Congress Extend Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965. Jan. 23, 1967. U2190 Appalachian Regional Development Act Amendments of 1967. Conference Report to Accompany S. 602. Sept. 26, 1967. U2200 �SUBJECT APP.—APP. APP. FEDERAL PROGRAMS AND AID Appalachian Regional Development Act Amendments of 1967, and Amendments to Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965. U2210 Appalachian Regional Development Act, 1967. Hearings on H. R. 4446 and Related Bills, May 9-July 12, 1967. U2220 (ASU ETSU) Revising and Extending Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965, and Amending Title 5 to Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965. Report Together with Supplemental Views, to Accompany S. 602. April 6, 1967. U2260 Appalachian Regional Development Act Amendments of 1967 Hearings on S. 602, Jan. 24-Feb. 3, 1967. U2270 (ASU) Appalachian and Regional Action Planning Commissions. Report. U2310 Independent Offices and Department of Housing and Urban Development Appropriations for Fiscal Year 1970. U2320 Regional Economic Development Legislation. Extension and Revision of Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965, as Amended, and of Titles 1-5 of Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965, as Amended. U2370 Public Works Acceleration Act. Public Works and Economic Development Act, Appalachian Regional Development Act Extensions. Conference Report to Accompany S. 575, June 2, 1971. U2380 Public Works Acceleration Act. Public Works and Economic Development Act, and Appalachian Regional Development Act Extensions Report with Minority and supplemental Views, 92d Congress, 1st session, on H. R. 5376, March 29, 1971. U2390 Public Works and Economic Development Act and Appalachian Regional Development Act Extensions. Report to Accompany H. R. 9922, July 21, 1971. U2400 Appalachian Regional Development Act Amendments of 1971. Hearings on H. R. 5376 and Related Bills, March 15-17, 1971. U2410 Public Works Acceleration Act. Public Works and Economic Development Act, and Appalachian Regional Development Act Extensions. Conference Report to Accompany S. 575, June 1, 1971. U2420 Appalachian Regional Development Act Amendments of 1971. Report Together with Individual Views to Accompany S. 575, March 9, 1971. U2450 Public Works and Economic Development Act and Appalachian Regional Development Act Extensions. Report to Accompany S. 2317, July 20, 1971. U2460 Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1971. Hearings on S. 575, February 8-10, 1971. U2480 Economic Development, Project Activity Supplement. U2700 VISTA Services Urban Ghetto, Rural America, Appalachia, Migrant Worker, American Indian, Mentally Handicapped, Job Corps. U3780 War on Poverty Projects, March 31, 1965. U3790 War on Poverty Projects, April 30, 1965. U3800 American Imprints Inventory. U4090 Guide to civilian organizations . . . U4100 Federal Grants-in-Aid; a Comprehensive Analysis of Federal Grants-in-Aid to All the States, with a Detailed Analysis of Programs in Effect in Each City and County of Virginia. V710 (BC) VISTA: Challenge in Poverty. W5910 APP. — FEDERAL PROGRAMS AND AID — COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATIONS Two Supply Cooperatives Serving Low-income Farmers: A Preliminary Analysis in Appalachia. B310 APP. — FEDERAL PROGRAMS AND AID — TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY ... A Compilation of the More Important Congressional Acts, Treaties, Presidential Messages, Judicial Decisions, and Official Reports and Documents Having to do with the Control, Conservation, and Utilization of Water Resources. T5090 APP. — HISTORY A3410 (ASU) Oral History for the Local Historical Society, American Assoc. for State and Local History. B2070 Appalachian People's History Book. C9220 (ASU FC WCU ETSU) An Appalachian Reader. D3240 (WCU MHC FC BC ASU) The Appalachian South: An Historical Bibliography. D3250 An Outline History of Appalachian America. D3270 (BC ASU) The Underside of American History: Other Readings Since 1865. F3140 The South in American History. H5090 (LMC FC) Stories of the South, Old and New. H5180 (ASU BC WWC) 1160 (ASU) Drums Along the Antietam. S930 (MHC ASU) John Wesley North and the Reform Frontier. S7580 "Lincoln's Carpetbagger, J. W. North." S7590 T20 The Blount Journal, 1790-1796: The Proceedings of Government Over the Territory of the United States of America, South of the River Ohio. T7620 (ASU) Blue Ridge Country. T7900 (FC WWC ETSU BC ASU) Blue Ridge Country. T7910 (ASU WCU LMC) T9160 (BC) Letter from the Secretary of War in reply to the resolution of the House of Representatives of the 23d ultimo, respecting the interference of any officer or agent of the Government with the Cherokee Indians in the formation of a government for the regulation of their own internal affairs. U4040 Huntington (West Virginia) Through Seventy Five Years. W470 The Journal of Major George Washington. W1080 The Log Cabin in America: From Pioneer Days to the Present. W2880 (ASU WCU BC) APP. — HISTORY — SOURCES A Guide for Field Workers in Folklore. G2360 (BC ASU) APP. — KY. Appalachian Regional Commission. A3060 (ASU MHC) APP. — LABOR FORCE General Agreement Between the Tennessee Valley Authority and the Tennessee Valley Trades and Labor Council. T2830 Development of Salary Policy Employee Panel (Documentation). T6790 42 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Documentation of TVA Apprenticeship Program. T6800 The Labor Force Characteristics of Women in Low-Income Rural Areas of the South. T7630 Bituminous Coal Mining: Labor Market Developments. U1210 APP. MOUNTAINEERS A2170 (ASU BC) A2790 (ASU) APP. MTNS. A2800 A2830 (ETSU BC) Appalachian Wilderness. B2330 The Appalachians. B6960 (ASU WCU LMC MHC FC WWC ETSU BC FC UNCA) The Southern Highlander and His Homeland. C640 (ASU ETSU WWC BC) The Southern Highlander and His Homeland. C650 (LMC MHC WCU FC) The Southern Highlander and His Homeland. C660 Exploring the Mountains of North Carolina. Cl 250 (MHC) The Southern Appalachian Heritage. C2041 My Appalachia: A Reminiscence. C2380 (ASU LMC MHC ETSU WCU FC WWC BC UNCA) Discovering the Appalachians: What to Look for from the Past in the Present along America's Eastern Frontier. C6670 (ASU WCU MHC ETSU LMC WWC UNCA BC) Culture in the South. C7760 (ASU LMC MHC BC) Mass Meeting Study of the Appalachian South. C7870 Appalachian Volunteer Reader. D3260 (BC) An Outline History of Appalachian America. D3270 (BC ASU) The Appalachian Mountain Log Book. El 200 Roaming the Eastern Mountains. F140 (ASU BC) Provinical America, 1690-1740. G3740 The Gatherers: The Gospel among the Highlanders. G4610 (ASU LMC) The Southern Appalachians. H3880 The Southern Appalachians. H3890 (ASU BC) Folk-songs from the Southern Highlands. H4790 (ASU LMC MHC ETSU BC) Songs Sung in the Southern Appalachians. H4800 (BC) Still More Ballads and Folk-songs from the Southern Highlands. H4810 The First West. H4820 (ASU WCU MHC ETSU BC) "Southern Mountain Folk Songs for American Schools." H6440 (ASU) Marthy Lou's Kiverlid. H8780 "Marthy Lou's Kiverlid," a Sketch of Mountain Life. H8790 (ASU) "Marthy Lou's Kiverlid," a Sketch of Mountain Life. H8800 (ASU) Look to the Mountain Top. 110 Easy to Follow Directions on How to Get Lost in the Land of the Sky. J580 (WCU) Appalachian Rivers. J1610 Stream Sculpture on the Atlantic Slope: A Study in the Evolution of Appalachian Rivers. J1630 (ASU LMC ETSU) Topography and Geology of the Southern Appalachians. K560 Our Southern Highlanders. K1490 (ETSU BC ASU.). �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY APP. MTNS. Our Southern Highlanders: Narrative of Adventure in the Southern Appalachians and a Study of the Life Among the Mountaineers. K1500 (BC ASU) Our Southern Highlanders: Narrative of Adventure in the Southern Appalachians and a Study of the Life Among the Mountaineers. K1510 (ASU WCU LMC) Our Southern Highlanders: Narrative of Adventure in the Southern Appalachians and a Study of the Life Among the Mountaineers. K1520 (ASU) Our Southern Highlanders: A Narrative of Adventure in the Southern Appalachians and a Study of Life Among the Mountaineers. K1530 (WWC) Our Southern Highlanders: A Narrative of Adventure in the Southern Appalachians and a Study of the Life Among the Mountaineers. K1540 (FC) A Way of Life, Our Home in the Southern Appalachians. K2520 (BC ETSU) Adventures in the Wilds of the United States and British American Provinces. L550 (LMC) Letters from the Allegheny Mountains. L560 (LMC ASU BC) The Relation of the Southern Appalachian Mountains to Inland Water Navigation. LI650 (BC ASU) The Relation of the Southern Appalachian Mountains to the Development of Water Power. LI 660 (ASU BC) L2770 (ASU MHC) Clasping Hands with Generations Past. L2960 Standards of Living in Four Southern Appalachian Mountain Counties. Farm Security Administration Social Research Report, no. 10. L3430 (LMC ASU BC) "Self-concepts of Appalachian Children: A Comparative Study of Economically Poor and Economically Disadvantaged Children Using the Piers-Harris Self-concept Inventory." L3510 (LMC ASU) "Inside Down Under Australia and New Zealand Development Characteristics Compared to West Virginia as a Part of the Appalachian Highlands, U. S. A." L3920 Official Data on Western North Carolina's 223 Highest Mountain Peaks. M770 (WCU) The Southern Poor-white from Lubberland to Tobacco Road. M1690 (ASU) The Southern Poor-white from Lubberland to Tobacco Road. Ml 700 (LMC) Berryman Brown of Roanoke County, Virginia and Clinton Dade and Ozark Counties, Missouri. M3720 Over the Blue Wall. M4290 (BC ASU LMC ETSU WCU) The Spirit of the Mountains. M5440 (ASU BC WCU) "The Appalachia of Wilma Dykeman's Fiction." M7340 N2790 (MHC ASU) American Regionalism. 0240 Southern Regions of the United States. O250 (BC LMC MHC WWC) The Way of the South: Toward the Regional Balance of America. 0260 (ASU LMC BC) A Journey in the Back Country. 0580 (ASU LMC) A Journey in the Back Country. 0590 (LMC) A Journey in the Back Country. 0600 (BC LMC) A Catalogue of the South. 01040 (ASU) SUBJECT My Mountains, My People. P410 (ASU WWC UNCA) Mountain Bred. P420 (ASU LMC MHC WCU WWC) Roaming the Mountains with John Parris. P430 (ASU WCU LMC MHC ETSU WWC) These Storied Mountains. P440 (ASU ETSU MHC WCU WWC) Life and Labor in the Old South. P2690 (LMC BC FC) Rural Southern Appalachia and Mass Society, and Overview. P2780 (ASU LMC) Appalachian Wilderness: The Great Smoky Mountains. P3600 (UNCA BC ASU WCU ETSU) Appalachian Wilderness: The Great Smoky Mountains. P3610 (ASU BC) The Southern Appalachian Region: Hitherto Untold Stories. R1770 (ASU LMC) Sense of Discovery: The Mountain. R2700 (ASU LMC BC WCU) Where Time Stood Still: A Portrait of Appalachia. R2710 (ASU UNCA BC WCU MHC ETSU FC LMC WWC) Sense of Discovery: The Mountain. R3060 (ASU LMC WCU BC) The Hill Billies. R4110 (ASUBC) Blue Ridge Breezes. R4120 (LMC FC WCU BC) Blue Ridge Breezes. R4130 (ASU BC) "A Strange Land and Peculiar People: The Discovery of Appalachia, 1870-1920." S2250 (ASU LMC) The South Old and New. S3580 (BC) The Mountaineer, A New Edition. S6110 Echoes of a Passing Era (Down Memories Lane). S7030 (LMC BC) Regionalism and Beyond: Essays of Randall Stewart. S7340 (ASU) Mainstreams of Mountain Thought; Attitudes of Selected Figures in the Heart of the Appalachian South. T730 (ASU) The Highlanders of the South. T8330 (ASU ETSU BC LMC) Appalachia: The Mountains, the Place, and the People. T8920 (ASU LMC MHC BC ETSU) A World of Green Hills: Observation of Nature and Human Nature in the Blue Ridge. T8980 (ASU LMC BC) Appalachian Data Book. U160 (UNCA) Message From the President of the United States Transmitting a Report of the Secretary of Agriculture in Relation to the Forests, Rivers, and Mountains of the Southern Appalachian Region. U2510 (UNCA ASU ETSU) Appalachia — Rebirth of a Region. U2900 (ETSU) Highland Heritage: The Southern Mountains and the Nation. W5380 The Heart of the Alleghenies: Or, Western North Carolina. Comprising Its Topography, History, Resources, People, Narratives, Incidents, and Pictures of Travel, Adventures in Hunting and Fishing and Legends of Its Wildernesses. Z40 (ASU LMC WCU BC ETSU) APP. MTNS. — ALA. Man on a Mountain. B1290 (BC) Geography of the Great Appalachian Valley of Alabama. G2090 (BC ASU) APP. MTNS. — ALTITUDE Dictionary of Altitude in the U. S. G260 APP. MTNS. — DESCRIPTION AND TRAVEL C8050 43 APP.—APP. Camping Around the Appalachian Mountains. C8470 (ASU) Southern Appalachian Region. 1880 Appalachia Meets the Potomac. 1900 Travels to the West of the Allegheny Mountains. M5330 (ASU BC) "Westerners at Home: Comments of French and British Travelers on life in the West, 1800-1840." P110 The Great Smokies and the Blue Ridge: The Story of the Southern Appalachians. PI500 (WCU ASU LMC ETSU MHC WWC) APP. MTNS. — DESCRIPTION AND TRAVEL — EARLY TRAVELLERS The History of Travel Into Virginia Britania (1612). S7730 (ASU) APP. MTNS. — EARLY TRAVELLERS ACCOUNTS Final Report of the United States De Soto Expedition Commission. S9480 APP. MTNS. — GA. Highlights of the Economy of the Georgia Mountains Area. G1010 (BCASU) "An Experimental and Field Study of North Georgia Mountaineers." J2440 (ASU) Factors Influencing Recent Industrial Growth in Northeastern Georgia. N2820 (ASU) Highlights of the Economy of the Georgia Mountains Area. W5510 APP. MTNS. — HISTORY Gone Are the Days: An Illustrated History of the Old South. K130 (MHC) APP. MTNS. — KY. Geography of the Mountains of Eastern Kentucky. D960 (BC ASU) The Feuds in the Cumberland Mountains. H7630 Yearbook. K1320 The Land of Saddle-bags: A Study of the Mountain People of Appalachia. R130 (BC ASU ETSU WWC) The Land of Saddle-bags: A Study of the Mountain People of Appalachia. R140 (LMC MHC WCU) Saddlebag Folk: The Way of Life in the Kentucky Mountains. R160 (BC ASU LMC ETSU) APP. MTNS. — ME. The Length and Breadth of Maine. A5450 APP. MTNS. — MT. MITCHELL Mount Mitchell and Dr. Elisha Mitchell. W2040 APP. MTNS. — N. C. Our Carolina Highlanders. B6370 (ASU WCU) Measurements of the Black Mountains. C5070 Mitchell's Peak and Dr. Mitchell. C8420 (ASU LMC) Measurements of Points in North Carolina and Tennessee. G5000 Notes on the Geography of the Mountain District of Western North Carolina. G5010 A Preliminary Check-list of the Ligneous Flora of the Highland Region, North Carolina. H2050 (ASU) Southern Appalachian Highlanders of Western North Carolina. H7240 The Southern Highlands Mountain Resources Management Plan. N2480 "Folklore of the North Carolina Mountaineers." P240 APP. MTNS. — OHIO A Plan for Development of Ohio Appalachia. H8530 (ASU) �APP^APP. APP. MTNS. - RECREATION AND TOURISM Camping Around the Appalachian Mountains. C8470 (ASU) APP. MTNS. — S. C. A History of the Upper Country of South Carolina. L3070 (LMC BC) A History of the Upper Country of South Carolina: From the Earliest Periods to the Close of the War of Independence. L3080 (ASU WCU LMC) APP. MTNS. — SOUTHERN A Photographic Documentary of the Blue Ridge Mountains. J480 (LMC) APP. MTNS. — TENN. Measurements of Points in North Carolina and Tennessee. G5000 K2920 APP. MTNS. — UNAKA MTNS. In the Shadow of Big Bald: About the Appalachians and Their People. A1230 (ETSU) The Wonders of the Unakas in Unicoi County. A1280 (ETSU ASU LMC) APP. MTNS. — VA. G4770 The Shenandoah Valley and Virginia, 1861 to 1865: A War Study. K620 (ASU BC) APP. MTNS. — VT. — WHITE MTNS. A Bibliography of the White Mountain. B3020 APP. MTNS. — W. VA. "West Virginia's Appalachia Participation." S6160 APP. — N. C. Appalachian Regional Commission. A3070 (ASU MHC) APP. — N. Y. New York State Appalachian Development Plan; A Twenty Year Plan for the Fourteen Counties of the New York Appalachian Region. N700 APP. — OHIO Ohio Appalachia Regional Community Study. P2590 (ASU) APP. PEOPLE A2170 (ASU BC) A Search for Appalachian People. A5600 Appalachians Speak Up. B3350 (BC) Resources and People in East Kentucky: Problems and Potentials of a Lagging Economy. B5790 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC) Annihilating the Hillbilly: The Appalachians' Struggle with America's Institutions. B6350 Our Carolina Highlanders. B6370 (ASU WCU) "The Mountain People of the South: A Sociological Study." B7130 (WCU) "The Evolution of Southern Appalachian Culture as Evidenced in Folklore." B8850 (ETSU) "A Classification of Mountain Whites." C930 The Southern Appalachian Heritage. C2041 "The Southern Poor Whites 1800-1869, with Particular Reference to Kentucky and Tennessee." C6490 (ASU) The Southern Highlands: An Inquiry into Their Needs, and Qualifications Desired in Church, Educational, and Social Service Workers in the Mountain Country. C7960 (BC ASU) The Mountain People in Eastern Kentucky. D2110 "A Population Study of the Appalachian Members of the Freshman Class at Morehead (Kentucky) State University, 1967-1968." D3090 Our Land Too. D3890 (ASU BC WCU) The Appalachian Mountain Log Book. El 200 "South Appalachian Mississippian." F610 (WCU BC) SUBJECT Grandfather's Land: We Are Mountain People. F1310 (WCU) The Gatherers: The Gospel among the Highlanders. G4610 (ASU LMC) Southern Forests and Southern People. HI 650 (LMC) Mountain People, Mountain Crafts. H7320 (ASU) H7880 Poverty, Rural Poverty and Minority Groups Living in Rural Poverty, an Annotated Bibliography. 1870 Hillbilly Women. K20 (ASU BC UNCA) Our Southern Highlanders. K1490 (ETSU BC ASU) Our Southern Highlanders: Narrative of Adventure in the Southern Appalachians and a Study of the Life Among the Mountaineers. K1500 (BC ASU) Our Southern Highlanders: Narrative of Adventure in the Southern Appalachians and a Study of the Life Among the Mountaineers. K1510 (ASU WCU LMC) Our Southern Highlanders: Narrative of Adventure in the Southern Appalachians and a Study of the Life Among the Mountaineers. K1520 (ASU) Our Southern Highlanders: A Narrative of Adventure in the Southern Appalachians and a Study of Life Among the Mountaineers. K1530 (WWC) Our Southern Highlanders: A Narrative of Adventure in the Southern Appalachians and a Study of the Life Among the Mountaineers. K1540 (FC) "Southern White Laborers in Chicago's West Side." K1940 (ASU) A Way of Life, Our Home in the Southern Appalachians. K2520 (BC ETSU) "A Rorschach Comparison of Adult Male Personality in Big Cove, Cherokee, North Carolina, and 'Henry's Branch', Kentucky." K3440 Adventures in the Wilds of the United States and British American Provinces. L550 (LMC) Letters from the Allegheny Mountains. L560 (LMC ASU BC) People of Coal Town. L600 (ASU BC WWC WCU) People of Coal Town. L610 (LMC) "The Southern Mountaineer in Fiction." L2220 (ASU) L2770 (ASU MHC) Clasping Hands with Generations Past. L2960 "Self-concepts of Appalachian Children: A Comparative Study of Economically Poor and Economically Disadvantaged Children Using the Piers-Harris Self-concept Inventory." L3510 (LMC ASU) "Inside Down Under Australia and New Zealand Development Characteristics Compared to West Virginia as a Part of the Appalachian Highlands, U. S. A." L3920 Nativism in Kentucky in 1860. Ml 37* (ASU) The Southern Poor-white from Lubberland to . Tobacco Road. Ml 690 (ASU) The Southern Poor-white from Lubberland to Tobacco Road. Ml 700 (LMC) Berryman Brown of Roanoke County, Virginia and Clinton Dade and Ozark Counties, Missouri. M3720 List of References on the Mountain Whites. M5260 The Frontier Mind: A Cultural Analysis of the Kentucky Frontiersman. M6830 (ASU BC ETSU UNCA) 44 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY The Frontier Mind. M6840 (ASU WCU) The Frontier Mind: A Cultural Analysis of the Kentucky Frontiersman. M6850 Southern Character Sketches. M7190 (ASU WCU) "Aesthetic Attitudes and Values of Selected Appalachian Youths." M7800 Down to Earth-People of Appalachia. M9100 The Influence of the Physiographic Features of Western North Carolina on the Settlement and Development of the Region. N1400 (ASU) Dry Ridge: Some of Its History, Some of Its People. P2830 (LMC ASU) The Southern Highlanders of America. P3670 (BC ASU) The Hill Billies. R4110 (ASU BC) "A Strange Land and Peculiar People: The Discovery of Appalachia, 1870-1920." S2250 (ASU LMC) Cabins in the Laurel. S2810 (ASU MHC LMC WCU ETSU WWC BC FC UNCA) Cabins in the Laurel. S2820 (FC ASU) Hollow Folk. S2940 (BC LMC ETSU WWC) Hollow Folk. S2950 (ASU) Down by the Riverside. S4440 The Men of the Mountains: The Story of the Southern Mountaineer and His Kin of the Piedmont. With an Account of Some of the Agencies of Progress among Them. S5970 (ASU ETSU LMC) The Mountaineer, A New Edition. 56110 Mainstreams of Mountain Thought; Attitudes of Selected Figures in the Heart of the Appalachian South. T730 (ASU) Blue Ridge Country. T7900 (FC WWC ETSU BC ASU) Blue Ridge Country. T7910 (ASU WCU LMC) The Highlanders of the South. T8330 (ASU ETSU BC LMC) Appalachia: The Mountains, the Place, and the People. T8920 (ASU LMC MHC BC ETSU) A World of Green Hills: Observation of Nature and Human Nature in the Blue Ridge. T8980 . (ASU LMC BC) The Appalachian Photographs of Doris Ulmann. Remembrance by John Jacob Niles. U40 (ASU LMC ETSU FC MHC WCU WWCBC) References on the Mountaineers of the Southern Appalachians. U2520 VI320 (BC) A Right Good People. W940 (ASU) Pioneers of Destiny: The Romance of the Appalachian People. W1930 (LMC BC) Students in Appalachia. W1970 (ETSU) Yesterday's People: Life in Contemporary Appalachia. W2490 (UNCA ASU WCU MHC LMC ETSU WWC FC BC) Romantic Appalachia; Or Poverty Pays If You Aren't Poor. W2980 Sketches of Our Mountain Pioneers. W3080 (BC) The Older West Virginian. W3270 Highland Heritage: The Southern Mountains and the Nation. W5380 The Southern Mountaineers. W7520 (ASU ETSU MHC WWC BC) The Southern Mountaineers. W7530 (ASU LMC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY APP. PEOPLE The Kentucky Mountaineer: A Study of Four Counties in Southeastern Kentucky. W8540 "The Kentucky Mountaineer: A Study of Four Counties in Southeastern Kentucky." W8550 (ASU) The Older Appalachians of the South. W9400 Virginia Germans. W9810 Wartburg: Dream and Reality of the New Germany in Tennessee. W9820 The Heart of the Alleghenies: Or, Western North Carolina. Comprising Its Topography, History, Resources, People, Narratives, Incidents, and Pictures of Travel, Adventures in Hunting and Fishing and Legends of Its Wildernesses. Z40 (ASU LMC WCU BC ETSU) Zirkle Family in America, Germany to America. Z130 APP. PEOPLE - CHILDREN Children of Appalachia. S3270 (ASU ETSU MHC BC) APP. PEOPLE — 6A. "An Experimental and Field Study of North Georgia Mountaineers." J2440 (ASU) APP. PEOPLE — KY. History Records of Harlan County, Kentucky, People. B9070 (BC) The Kentucky Highlanders from a Native Mountaineers Viewpoint. C6140 (BC ASU) Employment Problems of the Eastern Kentucky Mountain People. F1990 The Southern Mountaineer. F2890 The Mountain People of Kentucky. An Account of Present Conditions with the Attitude of the People toward Improvement. HI 490 (ASU BC) An Experimental Study of the East Kentucky Mountaineers: A Study in Heredity and Environment. H5680 (ETSU BC ASU) "The Settlement of the Kentucky Appalachian Highlands." M480 (ASU BC) Life Among the Hills and Mountains of Kentucky. T8080 (ASU BC) APP. PEOPLE — N. C. Interdisciplinary Cultural Heritage Program. B8640 (WCU) Southern Appalachian Highlanders of Western North Carolina. H7240 APP. PEOPLE — VA. "The Mountain People of Virginia: Their Nature and Their Needs." D160 (ASU) "The Mountain People of Virginia: Their Nature and Their Needs." D170 (ASU) The Southern Mountaineer. F2890 P1080 APP. PEOPLE — W. VA. Teacher's Manual for West Virginia: The State and Its People. R1980 West Virginia: The State and Its People. R1990 (ASU) APP. REGIONAL COMMISSION The Appalachian Regional Commission, Educational Advisory Committee Interim Report. A1690 A2650 (ASU MHC LMC) Code. A3710 (WCU ASU) Current Regional Reports. A3720 Guidelines for Funding Appalachian Projects, Development Districts, and Research. A3740 (ASU) Guidelines for Funding Appalachian Projects, Development Districts and Research. A3750 (ASU) SUBJECT New Directions: Executive Director's Semi-annual Report, January 1-June 30, 1971. A3770 Report. A3800 (ETSU ASU WCU BC) Summary Report. A3850 (ASU) Appalachian — Education for Tomorrow. A3910 (ASU) Interim Report. A3930 (ASU LMC BC) Experiment in Regional Federalism: Implementation of the Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965 in Georgia, North Carolina, and Tennessee. C1300 C8810 (ASU WCU BC) A Review of the Appalachian Regional Commission Program. HI 690 (ASU) 1100 (ASU) 1110 (ASU) 1120 (ASU) 1130 (ASU) Guidelines for an Appalachian Airport System. M2980 Catalog of ARC Section 302B Research and Demonstration Projects. 0310 (ASU) Appalachia. P4340 (ASU) Program Budgeting for Planners; A Case Study of Appalachia With Projections Through 1985. R4040 "The Appalachian Regional Commission: Selected Aspects of Institutions and Processes and Their Relationship to Natural and Human Resources Development." S40 A Report to the Area-Redevelopment Administration; U. S. Department of Commerce on a Model for an Appalachian Regional Commission. S9790 Tennessee Appalachian Development Plan, 1969-1970. T1600 (ASU) Appalachian Regional Development Act, 1965-; Rationale and Model for Application in Tennessee. T1770 Report on First Year's Activities in the Appalachian Development Program. T1780 (LMC) "Southern Appalachian State Newspapers' Treatment of the Antipoverty and Appalachia Acts." T8020 Appalachian Regional Development Act, 1967. U1650 Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965. U1670 Appalachian Regional Development Act, 1967. U1680 Consideration of H. R. 11946. Report to Accompany H. Res. 861, Aug. 20, 1964. U1960 Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1964. Hearings before the Ad Hoc Subcommittee on Appalachian Regional Development of the Committee on Public Works on H. R. 11065 and H. R. 11066, May 5-June 11, 1964, to Provide Public Works and Economic Development Programs and the Planning and Coordination Needed to Assist in the Development of the Appalachian Region. U1970 Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1964: Report to Accompany H. R. 11946, July 31, 1964. U1980 Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965: Report to Accompany S. 3, February 17, 1965. U1990 Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1964. Report Together with Minority Views to Accompany S. 2782, Aug. 13, 1964. U2000 45 APP,—APP. Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1964. Hearings on S. 2782, a Bill to Provide Public Works and Economic Development Programs and the Planning Coordination Needed to Assist in the Development of the Appalachian Region, June 22-26, 1964. U2010 Section-by-section Analysis of H. R. 11065 and H. R. 11066: Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1964 as Submitted in Draft to the Committee, April 29, 1964. U2020 Proposed Appropriation for Appalachian Regional Commission, Fiscal Year 1965. Sept. 29, 1964. U2030 War on Poverty: The Economic Opportunity Act of 1964. A Compilation of Materials Relevant to S. 2642, Prepared for the Select Subcommittee, July 23, 1964. U2040 Authorizing Printing of Additional Copies of Hearings by Committee on Public Works on Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965. Report from Committee on House Administration to Accompany H. Res. 724. June 2, 1966. U2050 Authorizing Printing of Additional Copies of Committee Print 1 of Committee on Public Works on Section-by-section Analysis of H. R. 4, Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965, and Difference between H. R. 4 (89th Cong.), and H. R. 11946 (88th Cong.) as Reported to House of Representatives and S. 2782 (88th Cong.) as Passed by Senate. Report from Committee on House Administration to Accompany H. Res. 722. June 2, 1966. U2060 Supplemental Estimates of Appropriations for Various Agencies for Fiscal Year 1965 to Finance Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965. Mar. 15, 1965. U2070 Examination of the War on Poverty Program. Hearings before the Subcommittee on the War on Poverty Program, April 12-30, 1965. U2100 Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965: Report to Accompany S. 3. U2110 (ETSU) Highlights of Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965, Mar. 10, 1965. U2120 Section-by-section Analysis of H. R. 4: Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965, and Differences between H. R. 4 (89th Congress) and H. R. 11946 (88th Congress), as Reported to the House of Representatives, and S. 2782 (88th Congress) as Passed by the Senate. U2130 Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965. Hearings on H. R. 4 and S. 3, February 3-5, 1965. U2140 Authorizing Printing for Use of Committee on Public Works of Additional Copies of Its Hearings on Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965 (S.3). Report from Committee on Rules and Administration to Accompany S. Res. 208. Feb. 16, 1966. U2150 Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965. Hearings on S. 3, January 19 and 21, 1965. U2170 Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965: Report, Together with individual Views, to Accompany S. 3, January 27, 1965. U2180 Appalachian Regional Development Act, 1965, Communication from President of United States Transmitting Recommendation that Congress Extend Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965. Jan. 23, 1967. U2190 Appalachian Regional Development Act Amendments of 1967. Conference Report to Accompany S. 602. Sept. 26, 1967. U2200 �APR.—APP. APP. REGIONAL COMMISSION Appalachian Regional Development Act Amendments of 1967, and Amendments to Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965. U2210 Appalachian Regional Development Act, 1967. Hearings on H. R. 4446 and Related Bills, May 9-July 12, 1967. U2220 (ASU ETSU) Nomination of Joe W. Fleming II to be Federal Co-chairman of the Appalachian Regional Commission Hearing, Feb. 7, 1967. U2240 Nomination of Meriwether Lewis Clark Tyler to be Alternate Federal Co-chairman of the Appalachian Regional Commission. Hearing, March 21, 1968. U2250 Revising and Extending Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965, and Amending Title 5 to Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965. Report Together with Supplemental Views, to Accompany S. 602. April 6, 1967. U2260 Appalachian Regional Development Act Amendments of 1967 Hearings on S. 602, Jan. 24-Feb. 3, 1967. U2270 (ASU) Appalachian and Regional Action Planning Commissions. Report. U2310 Nominations of Federal Cochairmen of Regional Economic Development Commissions. Hearing on Nominations of John B. Waters, Jr., to be Federal Cochairman of the Appalachian Regional Commission, W. Donald Brewer to be Federal Cochairman of the Four Corners Regional Commission, G. Fred Steele to be Federal Cochairman of the Coastal Plains Regional Commission, Stewart Lamprey to be Federal Cochairman of the New England Regional Commission, and E. L. Stewart to be Federal Cochairman of the Ozarks Regional Commission, March 25, 1969. U2350 Nomination of Orville H. Lerch for Alternative Cochairman, Appalachian Regional Commission. Hearing, July 15, 1969. U2360 Regional Economic Development Legislation. Extension and Revision of Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965, as Amended, and of Titles 1-5 of Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965, as Amended. U2370 Public Works Acceleration Act. Public Works and Economic Development Act, Appalachian Regional Development Act Extensions. Conference Report to Accompany S. 575, June 2, 1971. U2380 Public Works Acceleration Act. Public Works and Economic Development Act, and Appalachian Regional Development Act Extensions Report with Minority and supplemental Views, 92d Congress, 1st session, on H. R. 5376, March 29, 1971. U2390 Public Works and Economic Development Act and Appalachian Regional Development Act Extensions. Report to Accompany H. R. 9922, July 21, 1971. U2400 Appalachian Regional Development Act Amendments of 1971. Hearings on H. R. 5376 and Related Bills, March 15-17, 1971. U2410 Public Works Acceleration Act. Public Works and Economic Development Act, and Appalachian Regional Development Act Extensions. Conference Report to Accompany S. 575, June 1, 1971. U2420 Appalachian Regional Development Act Amendments of 1971. Report Together with Individual Views to Accompany S. 575, March 9, 1971. U2450 SUBJECT Public Works and Economic Development Act and Appalachian Regional Development Act Extensions. Report to Accompany S. 2317, July 20, 1971. U2460 Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1971. Hearings on S. 575, February 8-10, 1971. U2480 Economic Development, Project Activity Supplement. U2700 Highway Program Shows Limited Progress toward Increasing Accessibility to and through Appalachia-. Report to the Congress on the Appalachian Regional Commission by the Comptroller General of the United States. U3060 Appalachian Region as Designated by the Appalachian Regional Commission, 1965. U3090 Examination of the War on Poverty Program. U3440 Poverty in the United States. U3450 An act to provide public work and economic development programs and the planning and coordination needed to assist in development of the Appalachian Region. U3460 An act to provide public work & economic development programs & the planning & coordination needed to assist in development of the App. Region. U3470 H. R. 10090, Act Making Appropriations for Public Works for Water and Power Development, Including Corps of Engineers, Civil, Bureau of Reclamation, Bonneville Power Administration, and Other Power Agencies of Department of Interior, Appalachian Regional Commission, Federal Power Commission, Tennessee Valley Authority, Atomic Energy Commission, and Related Independent Agencies and Commissions for Fiscal Year 1972, and for Other Purposes. U3510 H. R. 15586, Act Making Appropriations for Public Works for Water and Power Development, Including Corps of Engineers — Civil, Bureau of Reclamation, Bonneville Power Administration, and Other Power Agencies of the Department of Interior, Appalachian Regional Development Programs, Federal Power Commission, Tennessee Valley Authority, Atomic Energy Commission, and Related Independent Agencies and Commissions for Fiscal Year 1973, and for Other Purposes. Approved August 25, 1972. U3520 S. 3, Act to Provide Public Works and Economic Development Programs and Planning and Coordination Needed to Assist in Development of Appalachian Region. Approved Mar. 9, 1965. U3530 (ETSU) S. 602, Act to Revise and extend Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965, and to Amend Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965. Approved October 11, 1967. U3550 S. 2317, Act to Extend Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965 and Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965. Approved Aug. 5, 1971. U3560 (ETSU) Should the Federal Government Establish a National Program of Public Work for the Unemployed? Selected Excerpts and References Relating to the National College Debate Topic, 1964-65. U3610 A Nation Aroused, 1st Annual Report. U3760 Poverty Program Information, as of January 1, 1966. U3770 War on Poverty Projects, March 31, 1965. U3790 War on Poverty Projects, April 30, 1965. . U3800 46 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Strengthening Labor's Role in the War on Poverty: Labor Leadership for Community Action in Appalachia. Report of CAP 66-9205 to the Office of E. O. U3810 Strengthening labor's role in the War on Poverty: labor leadership training for community action in Appalachia; a report of CAP 66-9205 to the Office of Economic Opportunity, by Frederick A. Zeller, Project Director; Robert W. Miller, Associate Project Director. U3820 Recreation Potential in the Appalachian Highlands: A Market Analysis. U4220 (ASU) APP. TRAIL Walking in the Clouds. A380 (ETSU ASU) The Appalachian Trail. A4120 The Appalachian Trail: A Mountain Footpath — A National Scenic Trail. A4130 (LMC ETSU) The Appalachian Trail. A4140 (ETSU) The Appalachian Trail: A Footpath Through the Wilderness for More Than 2,000 Miles from Katahdin in Maine to Springer Mountain in Georgia. A4150 (ASU) The Appalachian Trail: A Mountain Footpath, a National Scenic Trail. A4160 (ASU) Appalachian Trail Conference, Undertaking the Appalachian Trail (A Mountain Foot-path from Maine to Georgia. . . . A4170 (ASU) Guide to the Appalachian Trail in Central and Southwestern Virginia. A4180 (BC LMC ASU) Guide to the Appalachian Trail in the Great Smokies, the Nantahalas, and Georgia. A4190 (LMC BC) Guide to the Appalachian Trail in the Great Smokies, the Nantahalas, and Georgia. A4200 (ASU BC) Guide to the Appalachian Trail in the Great Smokies, the Nantahalas, and Georgia. A4210 (ASU) Guide to the Appalachian Trail in the Southern Appalachians. A4250 (ASU BC) Guide to the Appalachian Trail in the Southern Appalachians. A4260 (ASU) Guide to the Appalachian Trail in the Southern Appalachians. A4270 (ASU) Guide to the Appalachian Trail in Tennessee and North Carolina, Cherokee, Pisgah, and the Great Smokies. A4280 (LMC) Guide to the Appalachian Trail in Tennessee and North Carolina: Cherokee, Pisgah, and Great Smokies. A4290 Guide to the Appalachian Trail in Tennessee and North Carolina, Cherokee, Pisgah, and Great Smokies. A4300 (ETSU) Guide to the Appalachian Trail in Tennessee and North Carolina, Cherokee, Pisgah, and Great Smokies. A4310 (ASU) Guide to the Southern Appalachians. The Appalachian Trail from Virginia-Tennessee Line to Mt. Oglethorpe, Ga. A4320 (ASU BC) Plans for an Appalachian Trail Lean-to. . . A4330 (ASU) Suggestions for Appalachian Trail Users. A4340 Suggestions for Appalachian Trail Users. A4350 Suggestions for Appalachian Trail Users. A4360 Trail Manual for the Appalachian Trail. A4370 (ASU) Trail Manual for the Appalachian Trail. A4380 Trail Manual for the Appalachian Trail. A4390 (ASU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY APP. TRAIL Trail Manual for Appalachian Trail. A4400 Trail Manual for the Appalachian Trail. A4410 Arnold Guyot's Notes on the Geography of the Mountain District of Western North Carolina. A5740 Campfires Along the Appalachian Trail. B650 (ASU LMC WCU BC) The Appalachian Trail. F1200 (BC ASU FC WWC ETSU MHC) Appalachian Hiker: Adventure of a Lifetime. G520 (BC ASU WCU ETSU) G4650 G4660 G4670 G4680 G4690 G4700 G4710 G4720 G4730 G4740 G4750 G4760 Guide to the Appalachian Trail in Pennsylvania: From the Maryland Line to the Delaware Water Gap—222.4 Miles. K1860 (ETSU) Guide to the Appalachian Trail in New York and New Jersey. N680 (ASU) Guide to Paths in the Blue Ridge: The Appalachian Trail and Side Trails in Southern Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Virginia. P3820 (ASU) Guide to Paths in the Blue Ridge: The Appalachian Trail and Side Trails in Southern Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Virginia. P3830 (ASU) Guide to the Appalachian Trail and Side Trails in the Shenandoah National Park. P3840 (ETSU) Guide to the Appalachian Trail: From the Susquehanna River to the Shenandoah National Park. P3850 (WCU ETSU LMC) Guide to the Appalachian Trail in Central and Southwestern Virginia. P3860 Guide to the Appalachian Trail: Susquehanna River to the Shenandoah National Park. P3870 Guide to Trails in the Shenandoah National Park: The Appalachian Trail and Side Trails. P3880 Hiking, Camping, Mountaineering and Trailclearing Equipment. P3890 (ASU) The Appalachian Trail; Wilderness on the Doorstep. S9300 (ASU) The Appalachian Trail: Wilderness on the Doorstep. S9310 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU FC WWC UNCA BC) The Appalachian Trail. Hearing on S. 622, September 16, 1965. U2160 (LMC) Nationwide System of Trails. Hearings before the Committee on S. 827, March 15 and 16, 1967. U2230 (LMC) APP. TRAIL — ME. Guide to the Appalachian Trail in Maine. . . A4220 Guide to the Appalachian Trail in Maine; the Route of the Appalachian Trail in Maine. . . A4230 Guide to the Appalachian Trail in Maine. . . A4240 APP. — VA. Appalachian Regional Commisiioji. A3090 (ASU MHC) APP. — VOLUNTEERS Papers. A3050 SUBJECT APPALACHIA REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT ACT "The State Development Planning Process: Implementation of the Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965 in West Virginia." P850 APPALACHIAN REGIONAL COMMISSION The Appalachian Regional Development Program. R3900 (ASU) ARCHAEOLOGIST — TENN. Ten Years of the Tennessee Archaeologist: Selected Subjects. T930 (ETSU) ARCHAEOLOGY The Mound Builders. A1820 (BC) A Bibliography of Kentucky Archaeology. B5810 "The Pisgah Culture and Its Place in the Prehistory of the Southern Appalachians." D2090 (ASU WWC WCU) Hiwassee Island, an Archaeological Account of Four Tennessee Indian Peoples. L2270 (ETSU ASU WCU LMC BC) Tribes That Slumber: Indians of the Tennessee Region. L2300 (ETSU) An Archeological Survey of Rickwick Basin in the Adjacent Portions of the States of Alabama, Mississippi, and Tennessee. W2070 The Adena People, no. 2. W2080 (MHC) An Archaeological Survey of Guntersville Basin on the Tennessee River in Northern Alabama. W2090 (LMC BC) An Archaeological Survey of the Norris Basin in Eastern Tennessee. W2100 (BC) Indian Knoll. W2110 The Prehistoric Men of Kentucky. Y220 (BC) ARCHAEOLOGY — APP. Prehistoric Races of the United States of America. F2330 (ASU) Archaeology of Eastern United States. G4190 (WCU) Annual Report of the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1879-80. U380 Anthropological Papers. U390 (BC) Bulletin. U400 (WCU) Fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1883-84. U410 (ASU) Index to Bulletins 1-100 of the Bureau of American Ethnology; with index to Contributions to North American ethnology. U420 (WCU) Reports. U430 (BC) Seventh annual report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1885-86. U440 (ASU) ARCHAEOLOGY — GA. The Cherokee Nation: Fort Mountain, Vann House, Chester Inns, New Echota. A1550 (ASU BC) Short Contributions to the Geology, Geography, and Archaeology of Georgia. G920 (ETSU) the Paleozoic Group: The Geology of Ten Counties of Northwestern Georgia. G1020 (BC ASU) P2550 ARCHAEOLOGY — MD. Cetothere Skeletons from the Miocene Choptank Formation of Maryland and Virginia. K610 (ETSU) ARCHAEOLOGY — N. C. Certain Mounds in Haywood County, North Carolina. H5140 (ASU) **A« Archaeological Survey of Trontylvania County, North Carolina." H6490 (WCU) 47 APR.—ARCHEOLOGY ARCHAEOLOGY - TENN. Pre-historic Man in Tennessee. The Problem Solved. A Centennial Booklet. B4650 "Archaeological Investigations in the Tims Ford Reservation, Tennessee, 1966." F300 (ETSU) The Excavation and Interpretation of the Old Stone Fort, Coffee County, Tennessee. F310 (ASU) Excavations in Nickajack Reservoir: Season I. F320 (ETSU) The Old Stone Fort: Exploring an Archaeological Mystery. F330 (ASU LMC BC) Archaeological Investigations in the Tellico Reservoir: Interim Report, 1970. G2110 (ASU ETSU) Cherokee and Earlier Remains on Upper Tennessee River. H2610 (BC LMC) Explorations of the Aboriginal Remains of Tennessee. J2420 (ASU BC) Annotations Pertaining to Prehistoric Research in Tennessee. L2240 Eva, an Archaic Site. L2250 (BC ASU WCU ETSU) The First Tennesseans; an Interpretation of Tennessee Prehistory. L2260 The Prehistory of the Chickamauga Basin in Tennessee, a Preview. L2280 Tribes That Slumber: Indian Times in the Tennessee Region. L2290 (ASU LMC WCU MHC BC) Aboriginal Sites on Tennessee River. M7080 T920 (ETSU) The Antiquities of Tennessee and the Adjacent States, and the State of Aboriginal Society in the Scale of Civilization Represented by Them. T8460 (LMC ASU) ARCHAEOLOGY - VA. Evidence of Indian Occupancy in Albemarle County, Virginia. B9340 (BC) An Archaeological Survey of Southwest Virginia. H6560 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) Cetothere Skeletons from the Miocene Choptank Formation of Maryland and Virginia. K610 (ETSU) ARCHAEOLOGY — W. VA. Second Preliminary Report: The St. Albans Site, Kanawha County, West Virginia, 1964-1968. B7540 (ASU) A Guide to the Common Fossils Plants of W. Va. G1640 Plant Fossils of West Virginia. G1650 (BC ETSU) West Virginia Geology, Archaeology, and Pedology: A Bibliography and Index. G1660 (BC ETSU) Biological and Archaeological Analysis of Bones from a 17th Century Indian Village (46 PU 31), Putnam County, West Virginia. G4810 (ASU) Archaeological Excavations on Virginius Island, Harpers Ferry National Historic Park, 1966-1968. HI 570 Archeological Survey of the Rowlesburg Reservoir Area, West Virginia. J720 (ASU) Selected Archeological and Historical Sites in West Virginia; Preliminary Plan for Development. W5170 ARCHEOLOGY COPENA: A Tennessee Valley Middle Woodland Culture. W670 ARCHEOLOGY — APP. The Mound-Builders; a Reconstruction of the Life of a Prehistoric American Race, through Exploration and Interpretation of Their Earth Mounds, Their Burials, and Their Cultural Remains. S3050 �ARCHEOLOGY—ARTS ARCHEOLOGY — APP. "The Cherokees Probably Mound Builders." T7780 ARCHEOLOGY — GA. Exploration of the Etowah Site in Georgia. M7370 (ASU) ARCHEOLOGY — KY. Conceptions of Kentucky Prehistory: A Case Study in the History of Archeology. SI 220 (ASU BC) ARCHEOLOGY — N. C. Peachtree Mound and Village Site, Cherokee County, North Carolina. $2000 (ASU LMC UNCA) ARCHEOLOGY — TENN. Archaeological Investigations in the Tellico Reservoir, Tennessee, 1967-1968: An Interim Report. S230 (ASU) ARCHEOLOGY — W. VA. Archeological Survey of Nicholas County, West Virginia. M2250 (ASU) Excavation of the Murad Mound, Kanawha County, West Virginia, and an Analysis of Kanawha Valley Mounds. M2260 (ASU) Introduction to West Virginia Archeology. M2270 (ASU) Introduction to West Virginia Archeology. M2280 Part 1: The Living Flora of West Virginia. Part 2: The Fossil Flora of West Virginia. M6100 (ETSU) Moundsville's Mammoth Mound. N1450 P4280 (ETSU) The Mound-Builders; a Reconstruction of the Life of a Prehistoric American Race, through Exploration and Interpretation of Their Earth Mounds, Their Burials, and Their Cultural Remains. $3050 ARCHITECTURE — APP. Wilderness Homes. K720 ARCHITECTURE — KY. Kentucky's Covered Bridges. B6330 ARCHITECTURE — VA. Architecture in Virginia: An Official Guide to Four Centuries of Building in the Old Dominion. 0710 (ASU) ARCHITECTURE — W. VA. Covered Bridges of West Virginia, Past and Present. A5620 (ASU BC) ARCHIVES Guide to Civil War Records in the N. C. State Archives. N2590 Guide to Private Manuscript Collections in the North Carolina State Archives. N2600 (ASU) ART From the Appalachians: A Portfolio of Drawings and Paintings. C1530 (ASU BC) The Collectors: Dr. Claribel and Miss Etta Cone. P3400 (ASU) Rexrode Art: Sketches from the Hills of West Virginia. R1630 (ASU) ART — APP. "Aesthetic Attitudes and Values of Selected Appalachian Youths." M7800 ARTS AND CRAFTS A2750 Shuttlecraft Book of American Handweaving. A5460 (BC) American Patchwork Quilts. B70 (ASU) The Art of Hooked-rug Making. B1880 (LMC) The Art of Blacksmithing. B2290 (ASU) The Moravian Potters in North Carolina. B4290 (LMC) American Folk Painting. B4330 (ASU) SUBJECT The Story of a Homespun Web. B4780 (BC) Kentucky Coverlets. B5660 (BC) Homespun Handicrafts. B5710 (BC) The Wooden Tower. C2510 The Magic of Spinning. C2940 (ASU WCU) Basketry. C4020 (ASU WCU) Common Clay. C7980 (LMC ASU WCU) Encouraging American Craftsmen. C7990 (WCU LMC ASU) Encouraging American Handcrafts: What Role in Economic Development? C8000 (LMC) Pottery Workshop: A Study in the Making of Pottery from Idea to Finished Form. C8010 (WCU) "Glass Production Processes of the Kanawha Valley Area." C8070 (ASU) The Dye-Pot. D680 A Handweaver's Pattern Book. D1290 (ASU BC) A Handweaver's Source Book; A Selection of 224 Patterns from the Laura M. Allen Collection. 01300 Pennsylvania German Home Weaving. D1310 Artisans of the Appalachians. D4040 (ASU WCU LMC MHC WWC BC) Handicrafts of the Southern Highlands: With an Account of the Rural Handicraft Movement in the United States and Suggestions for the Wider Use of Handicrafts in Adult Education and in Recreation. E560 (ASU WCU LMC MHC WWC ETSU BC) References on the Handicrafts of the Southern Highlands. El 000 (BC) References on the Mountaineers of the Southern Appalachians. El 010 References on the Mountaineers of the Southern Appalachians. E1020 (BC ETSU LMC ASU) Handspinning: Art and Technique. F90 (LMC) Old Patchwork Quilts and the Women Who Made Them. F1040 (BC) The Story of the Penland Weavers. F1880 (ASU BC) Pattern in the Material Folk Culture of the Eastern United States. G2080 (ASU BC WCU LMC FC) Complete Guide to Hand Spinning, Teasing, Carding, Spinning. G3280 (ASU) Patchwork for Beginners. G3660 (ASU) The Romance of the Patchwork Quilt in America: In Three Parts. H590 (ASU BC) Mountain People, Mountain Crafts. H7320 (ASU) The Standard Book of Quilt Making and Collecting. 130 (ASU BC) Weaving as a Hobby. 140 (BC ASU) Loom-fixing and Weaving; A Book for All Who Are Interested in Such Matters. 11010 Indian Basketry. J340 Vegetable Dyeing: 151 Color Recipes for Dyeing Yarns and Fabrics with Natural Materials. LI 880 (ASU) One Hundred and One Patchwork Patterns: Quilt Name Stories, Cutting Designs, Material Suggestions, Yardage Estimates, Definite Instructions for Every Step of Quilt Making. Ml 880 (ASU WCU BC) The Knox County Economic Opportunity Council Anti-Poverty Arts and Crafts. M9080 48 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Inkle. N390 Potential Earning Power of Southern Mountaineer Handicraft. N1020 (BC) Artistry in Quilts. N2470 (ASU) Potential Earning Power of Southern Mountaineer Handicrafts. N2990 A Book of Handwoven Coverlits. 060 (BC) 0680 (ASU) Catalog. P1720 (ETSU) Seat Weaving. P2250 American Quilts and Coverlets; A History of a Charming Native Art. P2390 How to Make Whirligigs and Whimmy Diddles and Other American Folkcraft Objects. P2450 Dictionary of Weaves; a Collection of All Weaves from Four to Nine Harness. P3770 (BC) American Potters and Pottery. R230 (BC) Mountain Artisans: An Exhibit of Patchwork and Quilting, Appalachia. R1820 (BC) The Shenandoah Pottery. R1890 (ASU BC) Dyes from Plants. R3170 (ASU) America's Quilts and Coverlets. S70 (ASU) America's Quilts and Coverlets. S80 (ASU) American Folk Toys: 85 American Folk Toys and How to Make Them. SI 000 (ASU) Old Fashioned Quilts. S2060 The Origins and Characteristics of Folk Art in West Virginia. S2450 Introducing Quilting. S3180 (ASU) Arts and Crafts of the Shenandoah Valley. S4610 (ASU BC FC) Confrontation with the Arts: The Arts in Education — What? For Whom? How? A Symposium Held at Western Carolina University, March 6-7, 1969. S5230 (ASU WCU) Vanishing Crafts and Their Craftsmen. S6940 (ASU) A Weavin' Woman. S7110 (LMC) Apple and Doughhead Dollmaking: Clothes Patterns Included. T520 (WCU) Crafts in the Southern Highlands. W1980 Quilts: Their Story and How to Make Them. W2130 (ASU) Quilts: Their Story and How to Make Them. W2140 (BC) How to Make Cornhusk Dolls. W2810 Foot-Power Loom Weaving. W9300 (BC) Foot-Power Loom Weaving. W9310 (BC) How to Weave Linens. W9320 (BC) A Study of North Appalachian Indian Pottery. W9360 (LMC BC) ARTS AND CRAFTS — APP. C2040 (ASU) C8350 (WCU ASU) Mountain Homespun. G2610 (ASU WCU LMC MHC ETSU BC The Southern Mountains, a Collection of Drawings. H6970 (ASU BC) A Handbook and Resource Guide for New Craft Groups. H8040 The Mountain Artisans Quilting Book. L2060 (BC ASU LMC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY ARTS AND CRAFTS — APP. Four-Harness Huck. N380 The Arts Workshop of Rural America: A Study of the Rural Arts Program of the Agricultural Extension Service. P630 (LMC) Home Industries and Domestic Weavings. W5100 ARTS AND CRAFTS — CARVING Whittling and Woodcarving. T160 (ASU) ARTS AND CRAFTS — CHEROKEE The Golden Book of Indian Crafts and Lore. H8380 (MHC) Arts and Crafts of the Cherokee. L1600 (UNCA ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC) . . . Decorative Art and Basketry of the Cherokee. S6100 (ASU) ARTS AND CRAFTS — GA. "Georgia Jug Makers: A History of Southern Folk Pottery." B9190 ARTS AND CRAFTS — GUILDS Crafts in the Southern Highlands. S5750 (BC ASU) Crafts in the Southern Highlands. S5760 ARTS AND CRAFTS — INDIAN Sun Circles and Human Hands: The Southeastern Indians Art and Industries. F3830 (ASU MHC WCU BC) Aboriginal Pottery of the Eastern United States. H6890 Handbook of Aboriginal American Antiquities. H6900 (LMC) ARTS AND CRARS — KY. The Development of Kentucky's Handicraft Industry. E2380 ARTS AND CRAFTS — N. C. Traditional Pottery in North Carolina by Bob Conway. C6810 The Arts and Crafts in North Carolina, 1699-1840. C8380 (ASU LMC MHC BC) Jugtown Pottery: History and Design. C8600 (ASU LMC MHC BC) The Silversmiths of North Carolina. C9980 (ASU) The Arts in North Carolina, 1967. N1660 (LMC) North Carolina Museum of History, Raleigh. N2010 (ASU) ARTS AND CRAFTS — TENN. "Art Handbook for Elementary Teachers of Elizabethton City Schools, Elizabethton, Tennessee." C9900 (ETSU) KIOSK. T9260 (ETSU) "The Planning of Art Facilities for Dobyns-Bennett High School, Kingsport, Tennessee." W7030 (ETSU) ARTS AND CRAFTS — VA. The Silversmiths of Virginia. C9990 (FC BC) KIOSK. T9260 (ETSU) ARTS AND CRAFTS — W. VA. Economic Impact of the Mountain State Art and Craft Fair, Ripley, West Virginia, 1964. H50 Mountain Heritage. M4410 Mountain Heritage, Mountain State Art and Craft Fair Cedar Lakes. M4420 "The Revival of the Folk Arts in West Virginia." R420 (ASU LMC) ARTS — APP. Discovery, Expression, Communication: An Arts Approach to the Problems of Appalachia. F510 ARTS — CRAFTS "Handicrafts in Sevier County, Tennessee." H6180 (ASU) BANKING — N. C. "The History of Banking in Watauga County, North Carolina." E20 (ASU) SUBJECT "The History of Banking in Watauga County, North Carolina." E20 (ASU) BANKS AND BANKING Pioneers of Old Frontiers. B7270 (ETSU) "A Study of Commercial Banking in Two Economically Depressed Cities: Youngstown, Ohio, and Wheeling, West Virginia, 1951-1967." N1010 North Carolina County Data. W10 BANKS AND BANKING — TENN. "History of the Hamilton National Bank of Knoxville." C2930 BIBLIOGRAPHIES Guide to Manuscripts and Archives in the West Virginia Collection. W4620 (ASU ETSU BC) Jesse and Jane Stuart: A Bibliography. W8730 Jesse Stuart: A Bibliography. W8740 (WCU BC) Jesse Stuart; a Bibliography for May, 1960-May, 1965. W8750 (BC) BIBLIOGRAPHIES — N. C. Guide to the Manuscripts in the Southern Historical Collection of the University of North Carolina. W9190 (LMC) BIBLIOGRAPHY Some Tennessee Rarities. A1640 (ASU) Tennessee Books: A Preliminary Guide. A1650 (LMC) A2760 (BC) A2860 (ASU ETSU LMC MHC WWC BC) Resources of the Appalachian Library and Culture Center, an Annotated Listing of Books, Recordings and Other Media. A3240 Literature List, June, 1972. A3310 (ASU BC) A3400 (BC ETSU ASU) A Bibliography of Research Studies Produced with Appalachian Regional Development Program Funds. A3690 A Select Bibliography on High Risk Education for Appalachian Youth: Programs and Practices. A3820 The American Indian: A Bibliography. A4071 An Indexed Bibliography of the Tennessee Valley Authority. B2020 1924 Works of Fiction by Southern Appalachian Authors, Or with Southern Appalachian Settings: Mountain Fiction from Addington to Zugsmith. B3080 (ASU-MHC ETSU BC) Farm Migration, 1940-1945: An Annotated Bibliography. B3180 B3490 (BC) B3500 (ASU) Mine Drainage Abstracts, a Bibliography. B4270 (ASU) The Southern Mountaineer in Literature, an Annotated Bibliography. B5040 (ETSU ASU LMC BC FC UNCA) Bibliography of Georgia Authors, 1949-1965. B5320 (BC ASU) A Bibliography of Kentucky Archaeology. B5810 West Virginia Authors: A Bio-bibliography. B6480 West Virginia Authors: A Bibliography. B6490 (BC) North Carolina Fiction, 1958-1971: An Annotated Bibliography. B6720 (ASU) A Descriptive Bibliography of West Virginia Ornithology. B6900 (BC) A Bibliography of Dissertations in Geography, 1901-1969. B7460 (LMC) 49 ARTS—BIBLIOGRAPHY Kentucky Authors, a History of Kentucky Literature. B7480 (ASU BC) The George Pullen Jackson Collection of Southern Hymnody: A Bibliography. C280 (BC) Southern Literary Culture: A Bibliography of Master's and Doctor's Theses. Cl 120 (ASU LMC) Bibliography of Virginia History Since 1865. C1190 (BCFC) John Griswold White Collection. C4990 Resources of the Appalachian Library and Culture Center: An Annotated Listing of Books. C5000 (WCU ASU) Mine Drainage Abstracts: A Bibliography. C5200 (ASU) Bibliography of Tennessee Geology, Soils, Drainage, Forestry, etc. with Subject Index. C5440 (LMC ETSU) A Bibliography of Kentucky History. C5770 (ASU LMC) An Index of State Geological Survey Publications Issued in Series. C7380 (LMC) 1973-1974 Bibliography of the Appalachian South: Books, Records, Pamphlets, Magazines, and Films. C7880 (ASU ETSU) A Selection of Books, Magazines and Records on the Appalachian South. C7900 (MHC ASU) Annotated Bibliography of Georgia Geology Through 1959. C8500 (ETSU) Sociological Aspects of Poverty, a Bibliography. C9380 The Southeast in Early Maps with an Annotated Check List of Printed and Manuscript Regional and Local Maps of Southeastern North America during the Colonial Period. C9470 (ASU LMC) List of Books and Related Materials About Virginia for use of Schools. C9490 Andrew Johnson, 1808-1875. Chronology-Documents-Bibliographical Aids. D2200 (ASU) Regimental Publications and Personal Narratives of the Civil War. A Checklist. D2970 (LMC) A Little More Light on Andrew Johnson. D4010 "An Annotated Bibliography of Books by Southwest Virginia Authors." D4120 (ETSU ASU) Southern Appalachian Books: An Annotated, Selected Bibliography. D4280 (WWC BC) Subject Index to Films Available at the Audio-Visual Center. E380 (ETSU) Catalog of Films and Filmstrips, by Subject (and) by Title. E410 (ETSU) Catalog of films, by Subject <and) by Title. E420 (ETSU) Catalog of Filmstrips, by Subject (and) by Title. E430 (ETSU) Resources: Recordings and Cassettes. E440 (ETSU) Film Catalog. E450 (ETSU) Bibliography; the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. E490 References on the Handicrafts of the Southern Highlands. El 000 (BC) References on the Mountaineers of the Southern Appalachians. El 010 References on the Mountaineers of the Southern Appalachians. El 020 (BC ETSU LMC ASU) A Bibliography of Appalachian Children's and Young People's Books. El 170 Andrew Johnson, President of the United States: His Life and Speeches. F2340 (ASU) �BIBLIOGRAPHY—BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY A Bibliography for the T.V.A. Program. F2990 Surface Mined Areas: Control and Reclamation of Environmental Damage; a Bibliography. F3090 (ASU) A Guide to Manuscripts relating to the American Indian in the library of the American Philosophical Society. F3190 (ASU MHC) A Revised Bibliography of Strip Mine Reclamation. F3840 (ASU) The Papers of Andrew Johnson. G3100 A Bibliography of North American Folklore and Folksong. H4010 (ASU WWC) Bibliography for the Study of American Folk Songs with Many Titles from Other Lands. H4780 Annotated Bibliography on Slope Stability of Strip Mine Soil Banks. H6250 (ASU) Bibliography of Maryland Water Resources Data. H8180 Bibliography of Clark Co., Kentucky. J830 Bibliography of Elliott Co., Ky. J840 Bibliography of Floyd Co., Ky. J850 Bibliography of Knox Co., Ky. J860 Bibliography of Lawrence Co., Ky. J870 Bibliography of Licking River Valley in Ky. J880 Bibliography of Madison Co., Ky. J890 Bibliography of Menifee Co., Ky. J900 Bibliography of Powell Co., Ky. J910 Bibliography of Pulaski Co., Ky. J920 Bibliography of the Big Sandy Valley. J930 Bibliography of the Cumberland River Valley. J940 A Bibliography of the Mineral Resources of Kentucky. J950 Bibliography of the Green River Valley. J1120 Thomas Wolfe: A Checklist. J1670 (ASU) Of Time and Thomas Wolfe: A Bibliography with a Character Index of His Works. J1680 (ASU UNCA) Southern Fiction Prior to 1860: An Attempt at a First Hand Bibliography. J1820 (ASU) Southern Fiction Prior to I860: An Attempt at a First-hand Bibliography. J1830 (MHC) North Carolina Fiction, 1734-1957: An Annotated Bibliography. J2210 (ASU MHC) Bibliography of Coal in Kentucky. K1410 Folksingers and Folksongs in America: A Handbook of Biography, Bibliography, and Discography. L890 (ASU WWC BC) L2770 (ASU MHC) American Folk Songs and Folklore: A Regional Bibliography. L3110 Bibliography of the Virginia Indians. M320 (FC) A Bibliography for the Great Smoky Mountains. M730 List of References on the Mountain Whites. M5260 Bibliography of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. M5280 A List of Magazines, Journals, Small Presses, Newspapers, etc. of Interest to Students of Appalachia. M5820 SUBJECT Published Works of Cratis Williams. M5840 (ASU BC) M6140 Daniel Boone. M6160 (ASU BC ETSU) The Coal Industry in America: A Bibliography and Guide to Studies. M8610 (ASU BC) Index to the Press of the Kanawha Valley, 1855-1865. M8620 (BC) Index to West Virginiana. M8630 (ASU BC) The Southern Mountaineer: A Bibliography and Guide to Studies. M8650 (ASU BC) Strip Mining, an Annotated Bibliography. M8660 (ASU BC) N90 (ASU) Bibliography on Appalachia: A Guide to Studies Dealing with Appalachia in General and Including Rural and Urban Working Class Attitudes Toward Change. N420 (ASU BC ETSU LMC WCU MHC) Bibliography on Appalachia: A Guide to Studies Dealing with Appalachia in General and Including Rural and Urban Working Class Attitudes Toward Change. N430 (ASU) The American Indian: A Bibliography. N1580 A Cumulative Author and Subject Index Covering Material in N. C. Publications. . . . N2430 (ASU UNCA) Guide to Private Manuscript Collections in the North Carolina State Archives. N2600 (ASU) Books on the Southern Mountain Area That Contain Certain Religions or Sections on Religion, 1947-55. N2900 (BC) Appalachia's People, Problems, Alternatives. PI970 (BC ASU) Appalachia's People, Problems, Alternatives; an Introductory Social Science Reader. PI980 (BC ASU) Consolidated Bibliography of County Histories in Fifty States in 1961, Consolidated 1935-1961. P2340 (ASU) North Carolina County Histories: A Bibliography. P3980 (MHC) North Carolina County Histories: A Bibliography. P3990 (ASU) North Carolina Fiction 1734-1957: An Annotated Bibliography. P4000 (ASU MHC) North Carolina: A Students' Guide to Localized History. P4020 (LMC WCU) A Selective Music Bibliography from the Period 1663-1763. P4800 (LMC) The George Pullen Jackson Collection of Southern Hymnody: A Bibliography. R1600 4 * A Bibliographic Center in the West Virginia Region: An Analysis of Present Needs and Future Directions." R1690 (ASU) Forests and Forestry in West Virginia, a Bibliography. R1700 Kentucky Literature 1784-1963. R2170 (BC) Annotated Geological Bibliography of Virginia. R2890 (ETSU) Andrew Jackson, 1767-1845: Chronology, Documents, Bibliographical Aids. S2510 W. Va. Civil War Literature. S2670 Guide to the Study of West Virginia History. S3000 West Virginia Civil War Literature; An Annotated Bibliography. S3040 A Bibliography of the Zoology of Tennessee and Tennessee Valley Region. S3! 90 (ASU BC) Tennessee History, a Bibliography. S5070 (ASU) 50 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY North Carolina Local History: A Select Bibliography. S7200 (ASU) A Bibliography for the TVA Program. T2340 (ASU BC LMC) A Bibliography for the TVA Program. T2350 (ASU) A Bibliography for the TVA Program. T2360 (LMC) Benefit-Cost Analysis for Water Resource Projects: A Selected Annotated Bibliography. T5100 Benefit-Cost Analysis for Water Resource Projects; a Selected Annotated Bibliography. T5110 . . . A Bibliography of the Tennessee Valley Authority. T5880 A Bibliography for the TVA Program. T5890 Flood Damage Prevention; an Indexed Bibliography. T5920 Flood Damage Prevention; an Indexed Bibliography. T5940 Flood Damage Prevention; an Indexed Bibliography. T5950 . . . An Indexed Bibliography of the Tennessee Valley Authority, Compiled by Harry C. Bauer, Technical Librarian. T5980 . . . A Selected List of Books, Theses, and Pamphlets on TVA, Compiled by Ernest I. Miller, Reference Librarian. T6020 . . . A Selected List of Books and Pamphlets on TVA. January 1, 1945. T6030 . . . A Selected List of Books, Theses, and Pamphlets on TVA. T6040 . . . A Selected List of Books, Theses, and Pamphlets on TVA. T6050 The TVA Program; a Bibliography of Selected Readings, Prepared by the Training and Educational Relations Staff of the Personnel Dept. and the Staff of the Technical Library. T6060 The TVA Program; a Bibliography of Selected Readings, Compiled by Bernard L. Foy, Technical Librarian. T6070 The TVA Program; a Bibliography of Selected Readings, Compiled by Bernard L. Foy, Technical Librarian. T6080 TVA, Symbol of Valley Resource Development; a Digest and Selected Bibliography of Information. T6090 TVA as a Symbol of Resource Development in Many Countries; a Digest and Selected Bibliography of Information. T6100 Analytical Index of Chemical Engineering Publications Patents and Reports. T6120 A Bibliography for the TVA Program. T6890 Flood Damage Prevention; An Indexed Bibliography. T6900 The Kentucky Novel. T8240 (ASU) Official Publications of the Colony and State of North Carolina, 1749-1939, a Bibliography. T8430 (ASU LMC) Poverty in the U. S. During the Sixties, a Bibliography. T8860 (BC) An Annotated Bibliography of Water Resource Papers Pertaining to West Virginia. T9570 VI100 (LMC) A Bibliography of Virginia, Part 1. VI180 A List of Books and Other Sources of Information Regarding Coal and Coal Products. W70 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY BIBLIOGRAPHY John Eston Cooke: A Critical Biography. W420 A Selective Bibliography of Writings on Poverty in the United States. W1030 "The Paradox of the Mountains: A Study of the Influences on Thomas Wolfe." W2440 (LMC) Short Title Check-list of West Virginia State Publications. 1947/48-. W3340 (ETSU) West Virginia Graduate Research Studies in Education, 1894-1965: A Bibliographical Listing. W6050 (ETSU) A Selected Bibliography: The Southern Mountaineer in Fact and Fiction. W6480 (ASU MHC) American Fiction, 1774-1850: A ... Bibliography. W9470 (BC) Preliminary Checklist for Abingdon, 1807-1876. W9860 The Nantucket Pine Moth: A Literature Review. Y70 (WCU) BIBLIOGRAPHY - APP. Directory. C7950 (ASU) The Appalachian South: An Historical Bibliography. D3250 Bibliography for Appalachian Studies. K1710 Resources for the Study of Appalachia: A Bibliography. M8220 From Bishop Percy (1765) to John Jacob Miles (1974): 340 Books of Ballads and Songs in the Berea College Collection. P2150 (BC ASU) Mountain Fiction From Addington to Zugsmith: 924 Works of Fiction by Southern Appalachian Authors, Or With Southern Appalachian Settings. P2160 A Shelf List of More than 760 Works of Fiction. P2170 BIBLIOGRAPHY - APP. MTNS. The Southern Highlands: A selected Bibliography. C850 BIBLIOGRAPHY — COAL Annotated Bibliography on Industrial Concentration and Firm Diversification in the Bitumonous Coal Industry with Special Reference to the Southeastern United States, 1950-1970. G1270 BIBLIOGRAPHY — KY. Historical Collections of Kentucky. C6010 BIBLIOGRAPHY — N. C. Supplement to Annotated Bibliography of Burke County Resource Materials, 1969. B8650 (ASU) Bibliography of North Carolina Geology, Mineralogy, and Geography, with a List of Maps. L390 (ASU LMC WWC ETSU) A Bibliography of North Carolina, 1589-1955. T8420 (LMC UNCA ASU) Guide to the manuscript collections in the archives of the N. C. Historical Commission. W9180 (LMC) BIBLIOGRAPHY — PNEUMOCONIOSIS "A literature Survey of the Effects and Controls of Pneumoconiosis." C100 BIBLIOGRAPHY — TENN. "A Bibliographical Checklist of Knoxville and Memphis Imprints, 1867-1876 with an Introductory Essay on the Knoxville and Memphis Press." B890 Annotated Bibliography of the Geology of Tennessee Through December, 1950. W7130 (ETSU) Annotated Bibliography of the Geology of Tennessee, January, 1951, Through December, 1960. W7140 (ETSU) SUBJECT BIBLIOGRAPHY - W. VA. A Bibliography of West Virginia. D1060 West Virginia Geology, Archaeology, and Pedology: A Bibliography and Index. G1660 (BC ETSU) Bibliography and Index of West Virginia Geology and Natural Resources to July 1, 1937. L3870 (ETSU) West Virginia Imprints, 1790-1863. N1460 BIG SANDY RIVER The Big Sandy Valley: A History of the People and Country from the Earliest Settlement to the Present Time. El 890 (ASU) Bibliography of the Big Sandy Valley. J930 The Big Sandy Valley: A Regional History Prior to the Year 1850. J960 (ASU BC) The Big Sandy Valley: A Regional History Prior to the Year 1850. J970 (MHC) P90 Big Sandy. T7890 (ASU BC) Bulletin. Surface and Water Supply of Va. New, Big Sandy, and Tenn. River Basins, 1942-1950. V750 (BC) BIOGRAPHY Daniel Boone, Pioneer of Kentucky. A30 (ASU) Daniel Boone, Pioneer of Kentucky. A40 (ETSU) Daniel Boone, the Pioneer of Kentucky. A50 (ASU BC) David Crockett: His Life and Adventures. A60 (ASU ETSU) Heroes of the Alamo: Accounts and Documents. A260 (ETSU) Thomas Wolfe, Carolina Student: A Brief Biography. A360 (ASU WCU) Thomas Wolfe: Carolina Student; A Brief Biography. A370 (ASU WCU) Thomas Jefferson and the University of Virginia. A410 (ASU) Pen and Politics: The Autobiography of a Working Writer. A1370 (ASU) Tom Dooley. A1410 (ASU LMC) Thomas A. R. Nelson of East Tennessee. A1450 (ASU LMC BC) John L. Lewis: An Unauthorized Biography. A1470 (WCU BC) History of the Campaign of General T. J. (Stonewall) Jackson in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia from Nov. 4, 1861, to June 17, 1862. A1480 (ASU) Crockett's Life. A1510 (ETSU) David Crockett; Scout, Small Boy, Pilgrim, Mountaineer, Soldier, Bearhunter, and Congressman, Defender of the Alamo. A1520 (BC) Memoirs of J. Sidna Allen, Being a True Narrative of His Life and Early Manhood, the History of the Allen Family, What Happened at Hillsville and His Life at the Penitentiary. A1560 (LMC ASU) Philip Pendelton Cooke. A1580 (BC) Dropped Stitches in Tennessee History. A1770 (ASU BC) Notable Men of Tennessee: Personal and Genealogical with Portraits. A1780 (ASU) Lewis Wetzel: Indian Fighter. The Life and Times of a Frontier Hero. A1810 (ASU BC) West Virginia: Stories and Biographies. A2060 Sergeant York: Reluctant Hero. A2520 (ETSU) "Willis Duke Weatherford: An Interpretation of His Work in Race Relations, 1906-1946." A2630 (ASU BC) 51 BIBLIOGRAPHY—BIOGRAPHY Early Life and Letters of General Thomas J. Jackson, "Stonewall" Jackson. A4860 (ASU) Thomas Jefferson and Education in a Republic. A4970 (ETSU) Journal and Letters. A5060 (ASU BC WWC) A Methodist Saint. A5070 (ASU) Biographical History of North Carolina from Colonial Times to the Present. A5100 (WWC) Bob and Alf Taylor: Their Lives and Lectures. The Story of Senator Robert Love Taylor and Governor Alfred Alexander Taylor. Followed by the Most Famous of Their Lectures and Speeches, Including "The Fiddle and the Bow" and "Yankee Doodle" and "Dixie". A5470 (BC) You Are Greater Than You Know. A5550 (BC) A Biography of Thomas Wolfe. A5570 (ASU WCU) Daniel Boone. A5700 (ETSU BC) Idle Comments. A5730 Nancy Hanks, the Destined Mother of a President: The Factual Story of a Pioneer Family as Revealed in an Exhaustive Study of Ancestral History. BIO (ASU) Life and Speeches of President Andrew Johnson. Embracing His Early History, Political Career, Speeches, Proclamations, etc. With a Sketch of the Secession Movement, and His Course in Relation Thereto; Also His Policy as President of the United States. B50 The Autobiography of Waldron Bailey. B390 (ASU LMC BC) "Maryland's Reaction to Andrew Johnson, 1865-1868." B450 Daniel Boone. B500 (ASU FC ETSU UNCA BC) Daniel Boone. B510 (ASU WCU) Daniel Boone. B520 (ASU MH) Fighting Frontiersman, the Life of Daniel Boone. B530 Fighting Frontiersman, the Life of Daniel Boone. B540 (ASU BC) Master of the Wilderness: Daniel Boone. B550 Men of Affairs in Knoxville. B620 Party Leaders: Sketches of Thomas Jefferson, Alex'r Hamilton, Andrew Jackson, Henry Clay, John Randolph, of Roanoke, Including Notices of Many Other Distinguished American Statesmen. B710 (ASU) Red Trails and White. B770 (BC) Back to the Mountains, Autobiography. B950 (BC) Abraham Lincoln, Kentucky Mountaineer: An Address Delivered before the Faculty and Students of Berea College, Berea, Kentucky, Thursday, March 8, 1923. B1570 (ASU BC) The Autobiography of William E. Barton. B1580 (BC) Cherokee Messenger. B1790 (ASU) Cherokee Messenger. B1800 (BC ASU WCU) The Life of Andrew Jackson. B1830 The Life of Andrew Jackson. B1840 The Life of Andrew Jackson. B1850 "Andrew Johnson and the Patronage." B2090 "Inconsistent Men of Principle: Future Liberal Republicans and the Johnson Administration." B2100 �BIOGRAPHY—BIOGRAPHY BIOGRAPHY The Critical Year: A Study of Andrew Johnson and Reconstruction. B2260 The Critical Year: A Study of Andrew Johnson and Reconstruction. B2270 The Critical Year: A Study of Andrew Johnson and Reconstruction. B2280 Davy Crockett. B2320 (ETSU) "The Life and Times of Isaac Shelby." B2380 "Life and Literary Contributions of Luther Foster Addington, a Southwest Virginia Writer and Educator. B2910 Jennie Wiley, Pioneer: The True Story of a Virginia Frontier Heroine. B3000 (ASU) "Andrew Johnson, Governor of Tennessee, 1853-1857." B3040 "The Post-presidential Career of Andrew Johnson." B3480 B3760 B3770 B3780 B3790 B3800 B3810 B3820 B3840 B3850 B3860 B3870 B3880 B3890 B3900 B3910 B3920 B3930 B3940 B3950 B3960 B3970 B3980 B3990 B4000 B4010 B4020 B4030 B4040 Davy Crockett, Frontier Hero; the Truth as He Told It, the Legend as Friends Built It. B4490 Religion in Shoes. B4540 (BC) Gift from the Hills. B4880 (ASU LMC) James W. Davis, North Carolina Surgeon. B4890 (ASU BC MHC) Mountain Doctor. B4900 (ASU BC WCU LMC MHC WWC) The Border Boy. B4991 The Border Boy and How He Became the Great Pioneer of the West; a Life of Daniel Boone. B5000 (BC) Daniel Boone, and the Hunters of Kentucky. B5010 (ASU) Daniel Boone, and the Hunters of Kentucky. B5020 (LMC) Daniel Boone, and the Hunters of Kentucky. B5030 (ETSU) Home Reminiscences of John Randolph, of Roanoke. B5650 (ASU) Simon Girty, the White Savage. B5940 (ASU) Andrew Johnson: A Life in Pursuit of the Right Course, 1808-1875. The Seventeenth President of the United States. B6120 (ASU) Border Fights and Fighters. B6240 (BC) My Life and Travels. B6340 (ASU) Thomas Wolfe B6800 (ASU WCU) SUBJECT Nisi Prius. B6990 (ASU BC) Daniel Boone: The Opening of the Wilderness. B7240 (ASU BC) Blanford Barnard Dougherty, a Man to Match His Mountains. B7350 (ASU) Daniel Boone and the Wilderness Road. B7570 (ASU BC) Daniel Boone and the Wilderness-Road. B7580 (ETSU) Life of General Houston, 1793-1863. B7590 The Life of Morris Purdy Shawkey. B8240 (ASU BC) History of Andrew Jackson: Pioneer, Patriot, Soldier, Politician, President. B8320 (ASU) The Man from Buchanan. B8810 This Was My Valley. B8980 (ASU WCU LMC WWC UNCA) Old Jube: A Biography of Jubat A. Early from West Point in the 1830's to the Battles of Chancellorsville, Lynchburg, Winchester, and a Wealth of Other Data on the Civil War. B9370 History of the Girty's Being a Concise Account of the Girty Brothers. B9420 (BC) Martha Berry: The Sunday Lady of Possum Trot. B9550 (ASU LMC WWC BC) Martha Berry: The Sunday Lady of Possum Trot. B9560 (LMC) Joshua William Caldwell. A Memorial Volume, Containing His Biography, Writings and Addresses. C120 Diary of Kate Livingston, 1859-1868. C140 Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman. C220 (ASU BC) Daniel Morgan, Ranger of the Revolution. C310 (BC) David Lowry Swain, Governor and University President. C430 (ASU WCU LMC) Governor Vance: A Life for Young People. C440 (ASU WCU WWC) Governor Vance, a Life for Young People. C450 (LMC) The Life and Work of John Charles Campbell, September 15, 1868-May 2, 1919. C840 (WWC BC) My Beloved Zebulon. The correspondence of Zebulon Baird Vance and Harriett Neivell Espy. C1090 (ASU) The Life and Times of C. G. Memmings. C1160 (ETSU) The Saint of the Wilderness. C1430 (ASU) "Administrations of John Sevier." C1660 Autobiography of Peter Cartwright, the Backwoods Preacher. C1810 (BC) Mary N. Murfree. C1890 (ASU) "The Administration of Governor Andrew Johnson 1853-1857." C1960 The Genesis of Lincoln: Truth is Stranger than Fiction. C2080 (LMC) Truth is Stranger than Fiction: Or, the True Genesis of a Wonderful Man. C2090 (ASU) The Public Career of David Crockett. C2150 Dark Hills to Westward: The Saga of Jennie Wiley. C2200 (ASU WCU LMC MHC ETSU BC) The High Cost of Writing. C2370 (BC) C2640 "The Struggle between President Johnson and the Congress over Reconstruction." C2660 Stonewall Jackson. C2780 (ASU) 52 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Early Biography, Travels and Adventures of Rev. James Champlin, Who Was Born Blind; with a Description of the Different Countries through Which He Has Traveled in America, and of the Different Institutions, etc., Visited by Him; Also an Appendix, Which Contains Extracts from Addresses Delivered by Him upon Several Occasions. C2840 Just a Country Lawyer; a Biography of Senator Sam Ervin. C4210 (ASU BC) Cherokee Chief: The Life of John Ross. C4380 (LMC ETSU) The Life of Cassius Marcellus Clay. Memoirs, Writings, and Speeches, Showing His Conduct in the Overthrow of American Slavery, the Salvation of the Union, and the Restoration of the Autonomy of the States. C4750 (MHC BC) Rock of Chickamauga, the Life of General George H. Thomas. C4850 (ASU) Selections from the Speeches and Writings of Hon. Thomas L. Clingman, of North Carolina. With Additions and Explanatory Notes. C5080 (ASU BC) Wilderness Road. C5140 (ASU) Wilderness Road. C5150 (BC) The Life and Adventures of.Wilburn Waters, the Famous Hunter and Trapper of White Top Mountain. C5230 (BC) Wilburn Waters History 1812-1879. C5240 Sequoya. C5350 (WCU ETSU BC) Sequoya. C5360 (ASU) Simon Kenton. C5390 (ASU) Johnny Park Talks of Thomas Wolfe. C5430 (ASU LMC) Abraham Lincoln: A North Carolinian. C5530 (ASU) The Eugenics of President Abraham Lincoln: His German-Scotch Ancestry Irrefutably Established from Recently Discovered Documents. C5540 (ASU) Story of Captain Jesse Cox of Johnson Co., Tennessee. C5720 As I See It. C6530 (ASU) Fire from the Flint: The Amazing Careers of Thomas Dixon. C6860 (BC ASU) Thomas Dixon: His Books and His Career. C6870 The Family and Early Life of Stonewall Jackson. C6900 (ASU) Stonewall Jackson. C7000 (ASU BC) Stonewall Jackson and the Old Stonewall Brigade. C7010 (ASU BC) "Isaac Shelby, 1750-1796." C7030 Simon Kenton, the Scout: A Tale of Frontier Life During the Revolution. C7390 (BC) A Mountain Trail: To the Schoolroom, the Editor's Chair, the Lawyer's Office, and the Governorship of West Virginia. C7570 (ASU BC) William G. Brownlow, Fighting Parson of the Southern Highlands. C7810 (ASU WCU BC) William G. Brownlow. Fighting Parson of the Southern Highlands. C7820 (ETSU) Sergeant York and His People. C8110 (WWC ETSU BC) Wheels on the Mountains. C8340 (ASU LMC WCU BC) Mitchell's Peak and Dr. Mitchell. C8420 (ASU LMC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY BIOGRAPHY An Account of Col. Crockett's Tour to the North and Down East, in the Year of Our Lord One Thousand Eight Hundred and Thirty-four. His Object Being to Examine the Grand Manufacturing Establishments of the Country; and Also to Find Out the Condition of Its Literature and Morals, the Extent of Its Commerce, and the Practical Operation of "The Experiment." Written by Himself. C8860 An Account of Col. Crockett's Tour to the North and Down East, in the Year of Our Lord One Thousand Eight Hundred and Thirty-four. His Object Being to Examine the Grand Manufacturing Establishment of the Country; and Also to Find Out the Condition of Its Literature and Morals, the Extent of Its Commerce, and the Practical Operation of "The Experiment." Written by Himself. C8870 An Account of Col. Crockett's Tour to the North and Down East, in the Year of Our Lord One Thousand Eight Hundred and Thirty-four. His Objective Being to Examine the Grand Manufacturing Establishments of the Country; and Also to Find Out the Condition of Its Literature and Morals, the Extent of Its Commerce, and the Practical Operation of "The Experiment." Written by Himself. C8880 The Adventures of Davy Crockett: Told Mostly by Himself. C8890 (ASU) The Adventures of Davy Crockett, Told Mostly by Himself. C8900 The Autobiography of David Crockett. C8910 (ETSU) The Autobiography of David Crockett. C8920 The Crockett Almanacks. Nashville Series, 1835-1838. C8930 The Crockett Tavern and Pioneer Museum. C8940 Davy Crockett's Own Story as Written by Himself; the Autobiography of America's Great Folk Hero. C8950 Life of Col. Crockett, Written by Himself. C8960 (ETSU) Life of David Crockett. C8970 (ETSU) Life of David Crockett. C8980 (ETSU) Life of David Crockett, the Original Humorist and Irrepressible Backwoodsman: Comprising His Early History; His Bear Hunting and Other Adventures. His Services in the Creek War. His Electioneering Speeches and Career in Congress. With His Triumphal Tour Through the Northern States, and Services in the Texas War. To Which Is Added an Account of His Glorious Death at the Alamo while Fighting in Defence of Texan Independence. C8990 (ASU) Life of David Crockett, the Original Humorist and Irrepressible Backwoodsman, Comprising His Early History. His Bear Hunting and Other Adventures, His Services in the Creek War. His Electioneering Speeches and Career in Congress. With His Triumphal Tour Through the Northern States and Services in the Texan War. To Which Is Added an Account of His Glorious Death at the Alamo while Fighting in Defence of Texan Independence. C9000 (ASU BC) SUBJECT Life of David Crockett, the Original Humorist and Irrepressible Backwoodsman: Comprising His Early History; His Bear Hunting and Other Adventures; His Services in the Creek War; His Electioneering Speeches and Career in Congress with His Triumphal Tour Through the Northern States, and Services in the Texan War. To Which Is Added an Account of His Glorious Death at the Alamo while Fighting in Defence of Texan Independence. . . C9010 (ASU) A Narrative of the Life of David Crockett of the State of Tennessee. C9020 (ASU) A Narrative of the Life of David Crockett of the State of Tennessee. C9030 (ASU MHC) A Narrative of the Life of David Crockett of the State of Tennessee. C9040 A Narrative of the Life of David Crockett, Written by Himself. C9050 (ETSU) The Real Book about Daniel Boone. C9790 (BC) Thomas Wolfe: October Recollections. D200 (ASU) Daniel Boone. D460 (MHC ETSU UNCA) Daniel Boone. D470 (ASU) The Man Who Moved a Mountain. D620 (ASU FC BC) Jeb Stuart, the Last Cavalier. D870 (ASU) They Called Him Stonewall: A Life of Lt. General T. J. Jackson, C. S. A. D880 (ASU BC) Chronicle of the Cavaliers: A Life of the Virginia Novelist, Dr. William A. Caruthers. D950 (WCU ASU) The Mountain Preacher. D1070 (BC) Legacy of Love. D1130 Shepherd Monroe Dugger: A Critical Biography. D1370 (LMC ASU) Wilderness Wife: The Story of Rebecca Bryan Boone. D1620 (ASU MHC WCU BC) Push the Button: The Chronicle of a Professor's Wife. D2020 (ASU) The Impeachment and Trial of Andrew Johnson, Seventeenth President of the United States; a History. D2030 The Impeachment and Trial of Andrew Johnson, Seventeenth President of the United States; a History. D2040 Andrew Johnson, 1808-1875. Chronology-Documents-Bibliographical Aids. D2200 (ASU) The Reverend Samuel Houston. D2310 (BC) "Some Phases of the Congressional Career of Andrew Johnson." D2630 Pardon and Amnesty under Lincoln and Johnson; the Restoration of the Confederates to Their Rights and Privileges, 1861-1898. D3030 Davy Crockett: American Comic Legend. D3060 (ASU) Life of Zebulon B. Vance. D3160 (ASU LMC BC) Pioneer Life in Kentucky, 1785-1800. D3210 (ASU ETSU BC) Pioneer Life in Kentucky, a Series of Reminiscential Letters from Daniel Drake . . . to His Children. D3220 (ASU) A Winner on Satin's Doorstep. D3370 (BC) John Sevier: Pioneer of the Old Southwest. D3450 John Sevier: Pioneer of the Old Southwest. D3460 John Sevier: Pioneer of the Old Southwest. D3470 (ASU LMC BC) 53 BIOGRAPHY—BIOGRAPHY Life of S. Miller Willis D3960 (BC) A Little More Light on Andrew Johnson. D4010 John Filson, the First Historian of Kentucky: An Account of His Life and Writings. D4100 (LMC) Prophet of Plenty: The First Ninety Years of W. D. Weatherford. D4250 (ASU WCU LMC MHC ETSU FC WWC BC) Seeds of Southern Change: The Life of Will Alexander. D4270 (WWC WCU MHC ETSU) E80 (ETSU) John Ross and the Cherokee Indians. E580 (ASU) John Ross and the Cherokee Indians. E590 (ASU) John Ross and the Cherokee Indians. E600 (ASU BC) Harriette Arrow. E770 (BC) The Life of Rev. David Brainerd, Chiefly Extracted from His Diary, Somewhat Abridged, Embracing, in the Chronological Order, Brainerds Public Journal. E1070 (LMC) Thirty-eight years in the Parsonage: The Fruitful Career of the Reverend Opie Eldridge in the Methodist Ministry of Rural and Urban West Virginia-Perceptively Recounted by His Wife and Fellow Worker. El 580 (ASU) Sam Houston. El 730 The Life and Times of Col. Daniel Boone, Hunter, Soldier, and Pioneer. El 780 (ETSU BC FC ASU WCU LM'C) The Life and Times of Col. Daniel Boone, the Hunter of Kentucky, with Sketches of His Contemporaries: Narrative of St. Clair's Defeat. Mrs. Merrill's Adventures, etc. El 790 (ASU BC) Life of Colonel David Crockett: Comprising His Adventures as Backwoodsman and Hunter; His Services as Soldier and Scout in the Creek War; His Electioneering Canvasses; His Career as Congressman; His Tour through the Northern States; and His Services and Death in the Texan War of Independence. To Which Are Added, Sketches of General Sam Houston, General Santa Anna, Rezin P. and Colonel James Bowie. El 800 (ASU) "Dr. J. G. M. Ramsey of East Tennessee: A Career of Public Service." E2260 "David Crockett: An Interpretation." E2350 Nolichucky Jack. F130 (ASU LMC ETSU) The Man on Horseback; a Story of Life Among W. Va. Hills. F220 (BC) The Saga of the Country Doctor Among the W. Va. Hills. F230 (BC) Old Bill Williams, Mountain Man. F380 (ASU) Autobiography of John G. Fee, Berea, Kentucky. F520 (ASU BC) Country Life in Georgia in the Days of My Youth. F570 Mother Jones, the Miners' Angel: A Portrait. F740 (ASU MHC) The Adventures of Colonel Daniel Boone, formerly a Hunter: Containing a Narrative of the Wars of Kentucky, with the Discovery, Purchase, and Settlement of Kentucky, and the Piankashaw Council, 1784, and Territory of North American Indians, and the Rights Land in Kentucky. F850 (BC ASU LMC) Kentucky and the Adventures of Col. Daniel Boone. F890 Thomas Wolfe as I Knew Him, and Other Essays. F1210 (BC ASU UNCA WCU) �BIOGRAPHY—BIOGRAPHY BIOGRAPHY The Origin, Rise and Downfall of the State of Franklin under Her First and Only Governor, John Sevier. FT 320 Campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia, Including the Jackson Valley Campaign, 1861-1865. F1490 (ASU) Biographical Memoir of Daniel Boone, the First Settler of Kentucky: Interspersed with Incidents in the Early Annals of the Country. F1560 (ASU BC) Biographical Memoir of Daniel Boone, the First Settler of Kentucky: Interspersed with Incidents in the Early Annals of the Country. F1570 (ETSU WCU) The Life and Adventures of Daniel Boone, the First Settler of Kentucky. F1580 (ETSU) Biographical Genealogies of the Virginia-Kentucky Floyd Families, with Notes of Some Collateral Branches. F1640 (ASU) The Alderson story; my Life as a Political Prisoner. F1650 A Narrative of the Life of David Crockett of the State of Tennessee. F1730 Sketches of North Carolina, Historical and Biographical, Illustrative of the Principles of a Portion of Her Early Settlers. F1790 (ASU LMC) Sketches of North Carolina, Historical and Biographical, Illustrative of the Principles of a Portion of Her Early Settlers. F1800 (MHC BC) Sketches of Virginia Historical and Biographical. F1820 Sketches of Virginia Historical and Biographical. F1830 Sketches of Virginia: Historical and Biographical, First Series. F1840 (LMC UNCA) Daniel Boone, Backwoodsman. F1860 Davy Crockett. F1870 (ETSU) This is My Story: This is My Song. F1900 (BC) Sequoyah. F2080 (BC UNCA WCU ETSU) Sequoyah. F2090 (ASU) Sequoyah. F2100 (ASU LMC) Impeached: The President Who Almost Lost His Job. F2260 Se-quo-yah; the American Cadmus and Modern Moses. A Complete Biography of the Greatest of Redmen, around Whose Wonderful Life Has Been Woven the Manners, Customs and Beliefs of the Early Cherokees, Together with a Recital of Their Wrongs and Wonderful Progress toward Civilization. F2280 Se-quo-yah; the American Cadmus and Modern Moses. A Complete Biography of the Greatest of Redmen, around Whose Wonderful Life Has Been Woven the Manners, Customs and Beliefs of the Early Cherokees, Together with a Recital of their Wrongs and Wonderful Progress toward Civilization. F2290 Se-quo-yah; the American Cadmus and Modern Moses. A Complete Biography of the Greatest of Redmen, around Whose Wonderful Life Has Been Woven the Manners, Customs and Beliefs of the Early Cherokees, Together with a Recital of Their Wrongs and Wonderful Progress toward Civilization. F2300 Andrew Johnson, President of the United State*: His Life and Speeches. F2340 (ASU) Capt. John Fowler of Virginia and Kentucky; Patriot, Soldier, Pioneer, Statesman, Land Baron, and Civic Leader. F2430 (BC) SUBJECT The Crockett Family and Connecting Lines. F3240 Davy Crockett and the Crockett Family. F3250 Notable Southern Families. The Doak Family. F3260 Sam Houston, the Great Designer. F3340 For the Mountains, an Autobiography. F3570 (ASU LMC BC) The Pioneer: A Biography. F3590 (BC) Tennessee Centennial Poem. A Synopsis of the History of Tennessee from Its Earliest Settlement on Watauga to the Present Time, with Short Biographies of Her Most Prominent Men. F3610 (ASU) Strange Experience: The Autobiography of a Hexenmeister. G240 (LMC) A Grain of Mustard. G310 Green Power, the Successful Way of A. G. Gaston. G560 "Fact and Fiction in the Early Biographies of David Crockett." G580 The Yankee from Tennessee. G1090 (ASU ETSU BC) A Little Better Than Plumb: The Biography of a House. G1380 (BC ASU ETSU) I Went to Pit College. G1590 The Advance-Guard of Western Civilization. G1730 John Sevier as a Commonwealth-builder. A Sequel to The Rear-guard of the Revolution. G1750 (ASU WCU LMC BC) Gemini. G1840 G2620 (ASU BC) My Mother's Story. G2750 (BC) Rachel Jackson: Tennessee Girl. G2920 (BC LMC ETSU) The Papers of Andrew Johnson. G3100 The Faith of Billy Graham. G3150 (WCU) The Quotable Billy Graham. G3160 (WCU) The Great Iron Wheel: Or, Republicanism Backwards and Christianity Reversed. G3310 (ASU) One Woman's Life. The Stoppings of Faith. Edna Gray's Story. G3330 (ASU BC) Aunt Molly Jackson Memorial Issue. G3490 Defender of the Constitution: Andrew Johnson. G3600 Sparks from a Blackleg. G3620 When I Was a Boy. G3850 (ASU) Sam Houston with the Cherokees, 1829-1833. G3990 (ASU WCU MHC) Revolutionary Service of Col. John Walker & Family and Memoirs of Hon. Felix Walker. G4160 (BC) Recollections of a Long Life. G4260 The Gospel of the Lilies. G4620 (BC) Daniel Boone. G4890 (ASU BC) The Blue Hen's Chick: A Life in Context. G4960 (WCU) Daniel Boone. Some Facts and Incidents Not Hitherto Published. His Ten or Twelve Years' Residence in Kanawha County, Near Charleston, West Virginia. H340 (ASU BC) Autobiography of "Old Claib Jones." H370 "Cry Aloud and Spare Not; the Formative Y«or$ of Brownlow's WHIG, 1839-1841." H530 54 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Andrew Johnson: Military Governor of Tennessee. H600 (BC ASU) Andrew Johnson: Military Governor of Tennessee. H610 (BC ASU) Autobiography of "Old Claib Jones." H720 "Andrew Johnson, the Radicals, and the Negro, 1865-1866." H970 A Doctor's Pilgrimage. HI 070 Life of Andrew Johnson, Seventeenth President of the United States. HI 160 Aunt Bet, the Story of a Long Life: A Memoir of Elizabeth S. W. Taylor. HI340 (ASU BC LMC) Hill-Billy Bill; a Biography of Hon. J. Will Taylor of Tennessee. HI 660 (BC) Lawyer's Lawyer; the Life of John W. Davis. HI 750 (ASU BC) H2110 Abraham Lincoln and the Cumberland Gap. H2250 (ASU ETSU) Witness to an Epoch: Personal Inventory of the Experiences and Impressions of a Man of Varied Interests. H2300 (LMC) My Book and Heart. H2730 (ASU BC) My Son. H2740 (ASU BC) The Life of Daniel Boone, the Founder of the State of Kentucky. H3190 (ASU) Life of Daniel Boone, the Great Western Hunter and Pioneer, Comprising an Account of His Early History, His Daring and Remarkable Career as the First Settler of Kentucky. To Which is Added His Autobiography Complete as Dictated by Himself. H3200 (WCU BC ETSU) Life of Daniel Boone, the Great Western Hunter and Pioneer, Comprising an Account of His Early History, His Daring and Remarkable Career as the First Settler of Kentucky. To Which Is Added His Autobiography Complete as Dictated by Himself. H3210 (ASU BC ETSU) "Ananias Davisson: Southern Tune Book Compiler (1780-1857)." H3230 Stories of Hatfield, the Pioneer. H3430 Stories of Hatfield, the Pioneer; embracing a detailed account of His Experience in the Wilderness of East Tennessee, Kentucky, and Southern Indiana. H3440 (BC) The Hatfields. H3450 (ASU) Junaluska at the Battle of Horse Shoe Bend: True Story of the Cherokee Chief. H3710 (LMC) Adventures of Daniel Boone, the Kentucky Rifleman. H3720 (BC) "Andrew Johnson's Reputation: A Study of Changing Interpretations." H3990 Bill Haywood's Book: The Autobiography of William D. Haywood. H4080 (ASU WCU) Andrew Jackson and Early Tennessee History. H4330 Boone of the Wilderness: A Tale of Pioneer Adventures and Achievement in "The Dark and Bloody Ground." H4460 (ASU BC) Stonewall Jackson and the Amerkon Civil War. H4480 (ASU BC) "Nolichucky Jack." (Gov. John Sevier.) Lecture of Wm. A. Henderson, to the Board of Trade of the City of Knoxville, January 7th, 1873. H4560 Appalachian Shepherd: A Story of Religion in tK« Southern Appalachians. H4590 (BC ASU LMC ETSU FC WWC) H4940 (BC ASU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY BIOGRAPHY Struggle in the Coal Fields. The Autobiography of Fred Mooney, Secretary-Treasurer, District 17, United Mine Workers of America. H5070 (ASU) Dr. J. G. Ramsey. Autobiography and Letters. H5080 (ASU LMC) Tales of a Frontier Preacher. H5330 Daniel Boone: The Pioneer of Kentucky. H5400 Life and Adventures of Daniel Boone, the Pioneer of Kentucky. H5410 (ASU BC) The Herbert Walters Story. H5420 Nancy Hanks, the Story of Abe Lincoln's Mother. H6040 In Quiet Ways: George H. Mead, the Man and the Company. H6210 (LMC) Andrew Jackson and North Carolina Politics. H6330 (LMC) Davy Crockett and Others in Fentress County Who Have Given the County a Prominent Place in History. H6400 (ETSU BC) Morgan and His Raiders: A Biography of the Confederate General. H6530 Thomas Wolfe. H6760 (ASU UNCA) Three Modes of Modern Southern Fiction: Ellen Glasgow, William Faulkner, Thomas Wolfe. H6770 (ASU MHC) The World of Thomas Wolfe. H6780 (ASU WCU MHC UNCA) Pen and Politics, the Autobiography of a Working Writer. H6790 The Unwanted Boy: The Autobiography of Governor Ben W. Hooper. H7040 (ASU BC) Boone's Wilderness Road. H7870 (ETSU BC) Whom the Lord Loveth; the Story of James A. Huff. H8000 (BC) The Memoirs of Cordell Hull. H8190 (ASU) Sketches of Western North Carolina, Historical and Biographical, Illustrating Principally the Revolutionary Period of Mecklenburg, Rowan, Lincoln, and Adjoining Counties. H8420 (ASU BC WCU) Sketches of Western North Carolina, Historical and Biographical, Illustrating Principally the Revolutionary Period of Mecklenburg, Rowan, Lincoln and Adjoining Counties, Accompanied with Miscellaneous Information, Much of It Never Before Published. H8430 (ASU LMC ETSU) "Gentlemen, I ain't a-goin'." H8660 1170 A Biographical Sketch on the Life of the Late Captain Michael Cresap. J210 Six Feet Six, the Heroic Story of Sam Houston. J300 (ASU) The Raven, a Biography of Sam Houston. J360 Memoirs of Samuel M. Janney; Late of Lincoln, Loudoun Co., Va. J390 Life and Public Services of General Andrew Jackson. J650 The Boone Narrative. J980 (LMC) Daniel Boone in Kentucky. J1010 The Violent Years. J1260 (BC) Speeches of Andrew Johnson, President of the United States. J1280 Speeches of Andrew Johnson, President of the United States. J1290 (ASU) SUBJECT An Honorable Titan: A Biographical Study of Adolph S. Ochs. J1750 Randolph of Roanoke: A Political Fantastic. J1760 (ASU) John Henry: Track Down a Negro Legend. J1780 Autobiography of "Old Claib Jones." J2390 Life of Andrew Johnson; Seventeenth President of the United States. J2410 Autobiography of Mother Jones. J2500 (BC LMC ASU WCU MHC) Thoughts of Mother Jones: Compiled from Her Writings and Speeches. J2510 (WCU) My Colorful Days. J2530 Uncle Sandy. J2580 (ASU) Simon Girty, the Outlaw. J2610 The Road I Came. J2730 Cecil Sharp: His Life and Work. K230 (BC ASU LMC) Biographical Record of Daniel and Mary (Jackson) Williams — Early Kentucky Pioneers, 1752-1898. K590 (ASU) Simon Kenton: His Life and Period. K890 (ASU) Parson of the Hills. K1790 "Return Jonathan Meigs, Cherokee Indian Agent, 1801-1823." K2070 Jinny and Jim. K2150 (ASU) The Wild Rose of Cherokee, or Nancy Ward, "The Pocahontas of the West." A Story of the Early Exploration, Occupancy, and Settlement of the State of Tennessee. A Romance Founded on and Interwoven With History. K2270 (LMC BC) The Wild Rose of Cherokee: Or, Nancy Ward, "The Pocahontas of the West", a Story of the Early Exploration, Occupancy and Settlement of the State of Tennessee. A Romance, Founded on and Interwoven with History. K2280 (BC ASU) Dr. William George Bagby: A Study of Virginia Literature 1850-1880. K2310 Dr. George William Bagby: A Study of Virginia Literature, 1850-1880. K2320 (ASU) They Tried to Crucify Me; or, the Smokescreen of the Cumberlands. L430 "Blanford Barnard Dougherty: Mountain Educator." L490 (ASU) Blanford Barnard Dougherty, Mountain Educator. L500 (ASU) Some Sketches from My Life, Written for My 80th Birthday, May 1, 1910. L840 Folksingers and Folksongs in America: A Handbook of Biography, Bibliography, and Discography. L890 (ASU WWC BC) LI 220 The Autobiography of Joseph LeConte. LI270 (BC ASU LMC) My Appalachia: Pipestem State Park Today and Yesterday. LI370 (ASU BC ETSU LMC) Memoir of the Rev. Jesse Lee. With Extracts From His Journals. LI 380 (ASU FC) "Jesse Stuart: Kentucky's Chronicler-poet." LI 690 Experiences of a Circuit Rider. LI 870 The Journals of David E. Lilienthal. L2440 Ralph McGill, Editor and Publisher. L3100 (ASU) 55 BIOGRAPHY—BIOGRAPHY Andrew Johnson: President on Trial. L3120 (MHC ASU BC) Love's Valley. L3650 A Diary with Reminiscences of the War and Refugee Life in the Shenandoah Valley, 1860-1865. Ml 110 (ASU LMC) Thomas Wolfe. Ml270 (ASU WCU UNCA) Daniel Boone. Ml 670 (ETSU) Belonging: A Nostalgic Look at Appalachia. Ml 840 (LMC) Andrew Johnson and Reconstruction. Ml 940 (ASU) Simon Kenton as Soldier, Scout, and Citizen: An Address Delivered Wednesday, August 19, 1936 at the Blue Licks Battlefield State Park, Robertson County, Kentucky on the Occasion of the Celebration of the Battle of the Blue Licks and Commemoration of the Centenary of the Death of General Simon Kenton. Ml 970 The Great Wildcatter. M2870 (ASU BC) Ralph McGill, Reporter. M3500 Ralph McGill, Reporter. M3600 A Minister in the Tennessee Valley for Sixty Seven Years. M3640 Daniel Boone. M3750 (ASU) James Harrod of Kentucky. M3980 (ASU) Daniel Boone: Wilderness Trailblazer. M4010 (ASU ETSU) William Blount. M4180 (BC ETSU) Major General Thomas Maley Harris, A Member of the Military Commission That Tried the President Abraham Lincoln Assassination Conspirators, and Roster of the 10th West Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment, 1861-1865. M4200 (ASU BC) General James Robertson, Father of Tennessee. M4360 (ETSU ASU) Daniel Boone in North Carolina. M4450 (ASU LMC WCU BC) On the Trail of Daniel Boone in North Carolina. M4460 (ASU) History of Tucker County, West Virginia, from the Earliest Explorations and Settlements to the Present Time: With Biographical Sketches of More Than Two Hundred and Fifty of the Leading Men, and a Full Appendix of Official and Electional History. Also, an Account of the Rivers, Forests and Caves of the County. M4550 (ASU) R. A. Sentelle, Educator, Preacher, Public Servant. M4900 (LMC) Eliza Ross; or, Illustrated Guide of Lookout Mountain. M4910 Life and Adventures of Lewis Wetzel. M5290 (BC) Man from the Valley: Memoirs of a 20th-century Virginian. M5620 (ASU) The Age of Hate: Andrew Johnson and the Radicals. M6120 (ASU) Daniel Boone. M6160 (ASU BC ETSU) Jonathan Hager, Founder of Hagerstown, Maryland. M6230 "A Study of the Life and Works of Jesse Stuart." M6250 (ASU) Diary of a Geological Tour by Dr. Elisha Mitchell in 1827 and 1828. M6300 (ASU BC LMC) Struggle in the Coal Fields: The Autobiography of Fred Mooney. M6720 (ASU BC WCU) John Fox, Jr.: Personal and Family Letters and Papers. M7110 �BIOGRAPHY—BIOGRAPHY BIOGRAPHY Daniel Boone. M7330 Edward Morgan 1751-1884, Pioneer Minister in Southwest, Virginia. M7490 A History and Genealogy of the Family of Col. Morgan the First White Settler of the State of West Virginia. M7530 (ASU) The Real David Crockett: A Short, Authentic, Illustrated, History of Tennessee's Famous Hunter, Frontiersman, Soldier, Legislator, Statesman, Patriot, and Hero of the Alamo, Colonel David Crockett. M7930 The Story of Daniel Boone. M8130 (ASU BC) Thomas Wolfe. M8540 (ASU UNCA) Angel of Appalachia: Martha Berry. M9280 (ASU MHC) The ZoUie Tree. M9310 (BC) Andrew Johnson: Congress and Reconstruction. N100 Leonard Shoun and his Wife Barbara Slemp Shoun of Johnson Co., Tennessee. N300 "The Life and Works of Lamar Stringfield, 1897-1959." N480 (ASU WCU) Memories. N1270 (BC) N2460 (LMC) The Marble Man's Wife, Thomas Wolfe's Mother. N2880 (ASU WCU BC UNCA) Thomas Wolfe, a Biography. N2930 (BC ASU WCU UNCA) The Forgotten Pioneer: The Life of Davy Crockett. N2980 (ASU ETSU) Bishop on Horseback. N3040 (BC) "Doctor Thomas Walker (1715-1794): Explorer, Physician, Surveyor, and Planter of Virginia and Kentucky." N3050 (BC) Thomas, Rock of Chickamauga. 0190 (ASU) Agee. 0450 (WCU) O690 "Andrew Johnson's Veto of the First Reconstruction Act." O860 Dr. John McLeod Oxford, 1841-1928; A Sketch of His Life. O1030 (ASU) Thomas Hope of Tennessee, 1757-1820, House Carpenter and Joiner. P120 Charles Egbert Craddock. P340 (ASU) Turnpikes and Dirt Roads. P380 P470 Autobiography of Mother Jones. P520 (ASU) ' Biography of James Patton. P830 Life of Lucius B. Compton. P970 John Howard Payne to His Countrymen. P1120 (WCU) "Life of John Sevier." P2190 My Head's High From Proudness. P2270 (ASU) Memoir of John Howe Peyton, in the Sketches of His Contemporaries, Together with Some of His Public and Private Letters, etc., Also a Sketch of Ann M. Peyton. P2500 (ASU) Martha Berry. P2530 Samuel Davies: Apostle of Dissent in Colonial Virginia. P2930 (ASU) The Collectors: Dr. Claribel and Miss Etta Cone. P3400 (ASU) SUBJECT Trial of Andrew Johnson, President of the United States, before the Senate of the United States, on Impeachment by the House of Representatives for High Crimes and Misdemeanors. P3570 Benjamin Hawkins, Indian Agent. P3910 Thomas Wolfe, a Bibliography. P4420 (BC ASU) Without Script or Purse: Or, The Mountain Evangelist. P4640 (BC) George Washington and Winchester, Virginia 1748-1758; A Decade of Preparation for Responsibilities to Come. Q70 (ASU) "An Inquiry into the Life of Jesse Stuart as Related to His Literary Development and a Critical Study of His Works." R210 (ASU) Autobiography and Letters. R260 (ASU BC) The Story of My Life: Or, More Than a Half Century as I Have Lived It and Seen It Lived. R440 (BC LMC) "The Life and Career of General James Robertson." R480 Life and Times of Andrew Johnson, Seventeenth President of the United States. R700 The Courageous Commoner, a Biography of Andrew Johnson. R930 (BC) "The Ross-Watie Conflict: Factionalism in the Cherokee Nation, 1839-1865." R1060 My Life Story. R1070 (BC) A Country Doctor Goes to Town. R1200 (ASU) George Washington Harris. R2190 (BC) William Gilmore Simms. R2280 (BC) Bob Taylor and the Agrarian Revolt in Tennessee. R3230 Daniel Boone. R3610 (BC) How to Be Successful. R3740 "Jesse Stuart: Pioneer Writer of the Kentucky Hills." R3750 (ASU) Story of Rotherwood, from the Autobiography of Rev. Frederick A. Ross. R3790 Davy Crockett. R4010 (ETSU BC) Davy Crockett. R4020 (ASU) Andrew Johnson — Presidential Scapegoat. R4160 (BC) Thomas Wolfe; a Collection of Critical Essays. R4180 (UNCA) Thomas Wolfe: The Weather of His Youth. R4190 (UNCA ASU WCU BC) Francis Asbury. R4240 (ASU WWC BC) John Ross, Chief of an Eagle Race. R4330 (ASU) "William Holland Thomas, White Chief of the North Carolina Cherokees." R4380 Thomas Wolfe. R4530 (UNCA) Life and Public Service of Andrew Johnson. S530 The Life of John H. Savage: Citizen, Soldier, Lawyer, Congressman. S540 (LMC) Four Men of the Curnberlands: Big Ed Hall, Devil John Wright, Dr. M. B. Taylor, Bad Talt Hall. S680 (ASU BC) The Life of Daniel Boone in Picture and Story. S760 Cathedrals in the Wilderness. S860 (BC) 56 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY A Memoir of Hugh Lawson White, Judge of the Supreme Court of Tennessee, Member of the Senate of the United States, Etc., Etc. SI440 (ASU BC) Frederick Henry Koch: Pioneer Playmaker. A Brief Biography. SI 780 (LMC) In Lincoln's Footsteps; the Life of Andrew Johnson. S2020 Daniel Boone, Pioneer. S2120 (ASU) "The Autobiography of David Crockett: An Annotated Edition." S2140 (ASU) David Crockett, the Man and the Legend. 52150 (ASU ETSU BC) Yankee Thunder: The Legendary Life of Davy Crockett. S2260 (ASU ETSU) Andrew Jackson, 1767-1845: Chronology, Documents, Bibliographical Aids. S2510 Samuel Roberts: A Welsh Colonizer in Civil War Tennessee. S2850 (ASU) Zebulon Vance, Tarheel Spokesman. S3100 (ASU) Zebulon Vance, Tarheel Spokesman. S3110 (LMC) John Uri Lloyd: His Life and Works, 1849-1936. S3440 S3860 Sergeant York, His Own Life Story and War Diary. S3870 (ASU ETSU LMC) Sergeant York, Last of the Long Hunters. S3880 (ASU BC) Lion of White Hall: The Life of Cassius M. Clay. S4400 (MHC) Down by the Riverside. S4440 The Daniel Boone Story. S4540 (BC) Nathan Goff, Jr., a Biography: With Some Account of Guy Despard Goff and Brazilla Carroll Reece. S4710 (ASU) Memoirs. S4750 (ETSU) "Emerson Etheridge as a Candidate in the Tennessee Gubernatorial Election of 1867." S5060 Charles Lewis Cocke, Founder of Hollins College. S5200 Daniel Boone. S6010 "Elizabeth M. Roberts: A Biographical and Critical Study." S6050 (ASU) A Man in His Time. S6290 (ASU) Biographies of Southwest Virginians. S6310 Davy Crockett. S6320 Davy Crockett. S6330 (WWC) Spurrier With the Wildcats and Moonshiners. S6390 (ASU BC) A Rough Road in a Good Land. S6580 (ASU) A Colorful Career of a Miraculous Mountaineer: A Glimpse into the Life of a Remarkable Character. S6700 (ASU) The First President Johnson: The Three Lives of the Seventeenth President of the United States of America. S6770 Anvil of Adversity: Biography of Furniture Pioneer. S7140 (ASU WCU BC) Danie! Boone, Boy Hunter. S7160 (ETSU) Daniel Boone, Boy Hunter. S7170 (ASU) A Touch of Charisma; a History of the 4-H Club Program in West Virginia. S7240 The Biography of Eld. Barton Warren Stone, Written by Himself. S7510 (ASU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY BIOGRAPHY The Life of Jacob Grader. S7970 (BC) Andrew Johnson; a Study in Courage. S8170 (ASU) Beyond Dark Hills: A Personal Story. S8260 (ASU LMC) Beyond Dark Hills: A Personal Story. S8270 (ETSU WCU) God's Oddling: The Story of Mick Stuart, My Father. S8350 (ASU MHC WCU ETSU BC) S8620 The Thread That Runs So True. S8670 (ASU MHC LMC WCU WWC BC) The Thread That Runs So True. S8680 (ETSU UNCA) To Teach, to Love. S8700 (ASU MHC WWC UNCA ETSU BC) The Year of My Rebirth. S8720 (ASU ETSU BC) Rimfire, His Life Story and Selections From His Own Writings. A Study of the Typical Mountaineer, Eli (Rimfire) Hamrick. S8920 (ASU BC) Recollections of an Old Man. Seventy Years in Dixie. S8950 Borderland Confederate. S9000 Richard D. B. Sutherland; An Early Leader of Education in Sandy Basin. S9220 Jemima, Daughter of Daniel Boone. S9340 The First Rebel; Being a Lost Chapter of Our History on a True Narrative of America's First Uprising Against English Military Authority and An Account of the First Fighting Between Armed Colonists and British Regulars. Together with a Biography of Colonel James Smith. . . S9460 (BC) The Rebel Raider, a Life of John Hunt Morgan. S9700 (BC ASU) Benjamin Logan, Kentucky Frontiersman. T40 (WCU BC) Rebecca Latimer Felton, Nine Stormy Decades. T110 (ASU) Kentucky Pioneer Women. Columbian Poems and Prose Sketches. T150 (BC) Andrew Johnson — Not Guilty. T210 Life and Career of Senator Robert Love Taylor (Our Bob) by His Three Surviving Brothers. T580 (ASU) "The Public Career of Joseph Alexander Mabry." T590 Memorial Addresses Delivered in the Senate and the House of Representatives of the United States. T740 (ASU) John Sevier, Citizen, Soldier, Legislator, Governor, Statesman. T850 (ETSU) Medicine in Buncombe County Down to 1885, Historical and Biographical Sketches. T880 Commission Book, 1796-1801. T1490 (ASU ETSU) General Turner Ashby, the Centaur of the South: A Military Sketch. T7760 (ASU) The Sun Shines Bright. T7960 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC) The Traipsin' Woman. T7970 (ASU WWC BC) The First President Johnson: The Three Lives of the Seventeenth President of the United States of America. T7990 (ASU) Jeb Stuart. T8090 Daniel Boone. T8490 (ETSU BC) Daniel Boone. T8500 (ASU) Frances Asbury, the Prophet of the Long Road. T8730 (ASU) The Heart of Asbury's Journal. T8740 SUBJECT John Fox, Jr. T8770 Biography of the State Officers and Members of the General Assembly of North Carolina, 1893, Other Interesting Facts. T8840 (ASU LMC) Colonel "Davey" Crockett. T8960 Davy Crockett: Hero of the Alamo. T9060 (ETSU) Richard Hickman Menefee. T9090 (BC) William Gilmore Simms. T9240 (ASU) Zeb Vance: Champion of Personal Freedom. T9640 (ASU WCU UNCA) Thomas Wolfe. T9750 (ASU WCU UNCA) Life of General John Sevier. T9790 (ASU) My Beloved Zebulon; the Correspondence of Zeoulon B. Vance and Harriett Newell Espy. VI00 Papers. VI10 (ASU LMC) Daniel Boone, Backwoodsman: The Green Woods Were His Portion. V390 (ASU WCU LMC MHC) "Robert Jefferson Breckinridge as an Educational Administrator." V460 (ETSU) "Andrew Johnson and the National Union Movement." W140 Terence V. Powderly, "Labor Mayor", Workingmen's Politics in Scranton, Pennsylvania, 1870-1884. W360 John Eston Cooke: A Critical Biography. W420 The Enigma of Thomas Wolfe: Biographical and Critical Selections. W570 (ASU WCU) Thomas Wolfe: An Introduction and Interpretation. W630 (UNCA ASU WCU BC) My Grandfather, My Grandchildren, and Me: An Autobiography of Charles W. Wampler. W700 (ASU) Andrew Jackson, Symbol for an Age. W750 (ASU) Lincoln's Parentage Childhood. W960 The Life and Labors of Archibald McLean. W990 (BC) A Country Doctor in the South Mountains. W1000 (ASU LMC MHC BC) Six nights in a Block house. W1520 (BC) Men of Mark and Representative Citizens of Harrisonburg and Rockingham County, Virginia. W1810 (ASU BC) Sidney Lanier at Rockingham Springs. W1840 (BC) Mount Mitchell and Dr. Elisha Mitchell. W2040 Benjamin Helm Bristow, Border State Politician. W2060 (BC) Alvin C. York, Young Marksman. W2190 (ETSU) Shadows on the Wall: The Life and Works of Howard Weeden. W2220 (BC) Twenty Years on Horseback. W2240 (BC) The Weiser Family. W2400 "Andrew Johnson, Senator from Tennessee, 1857-1862." W2770 Labor's Defiant Lady: The Story of Mother Jones. W2850 (ASU) Robert Rharin: Biography of a Mountain Abolitionist. W2970 (LMC) The Ballad of Tom Dula: The Documented Story Behind the Murder of Laura Foster and the Trials and Execution of Tom Dula. W3030 (ASU BC) Alexander Campbell and Natural Religion. W3100 (BC) W4870 (ASU) 57 BIOGRAPHY—BIOGRAPHY Doctor Woman of the Cumberlands: The Autobiography of May Cravath Wharton, M. D. W5020 (ASU LMC WWC BC) Doctor Woman of the Cumberlands; the Autobiography of May Cravath Wharton, M. D. W5030 (LMC WCU) Thomas Wolfe and His Family. W5040 (ASU WCU BC UNCA) White Squaw: The True Story of Jennie Wiley. W5050 (ASU ETSU) White Squaw: The True Story of Jennie Wiley. W5060 (MHC) Historical Sketches of North Carolina from 1584 to 1851. W5130 (ASU LMC) Historical Sketches of North Carolina from 1584 to 1851 Compiled from Original Records, Official Documents, and Traditional Statements, with Biographical Sketches of Her Distinguished Statesmen, Jurists, Lawyers, Soldiers, Divines, etc. W5140 (LMC BC) Reminiscences and Memoirs of North Carolina and Eminent North Carolinians. W5150 (UNCA BC ASU) A History of the Life of Amos Owens, the Noted Blockader, of Cherry Mountain, North Carolina. W5520 (LMC) Daniel Boone: Wilderness Scout. W5580 (ETSU ASU BC) Daniel Boone; Wilderness Scout. W5590 (BC) Daniel Boone, Wilderness Scout. W5600 (ETSU) Daniel Boone: Wilderness Scout. The Life Story and True Adventure of the Great Hunter, Long Knife, Who First Blazed the Wilderness Trail Through the Indians Country to Kentucky. W5610 (ASU) Sam Davis, Hero of the Confederacy, 1842-1863, Coleman's Scouts. W5760 David Lilienthal, Public Servant in a Power Age. W5830 (BC) Life and Times of Judge Caleb Wallace, Some Time a Justice of the Court of Appeals of the State of Ky. W5870 (BC) Daniel Boone: Taming the Wilds. W6280 (BC) John Sevier, Son of Tennessee. W6300 (ETSU) John Sevier, Son of Tennessee. W6310 (LMC) "Davis and Elkins of West Virginia: Businessmen in Politics." W6620 William Tatham, Wataugan. W6850 (ETSU ASU WCU BC) A History of Windy Cove Church, Millboro Springs, Virginia, 1929-1949. W7660 (ASU) Andrew Johnson, Plebian and Patriot. W7830 (ASU) Mine Eyes Have Seen: A Woman Doctor's Saga. W7970 (WWC BC) The Life of a Man: A Biography of John R. Brinkley. W8480 (ASU) So Sure of Life. W8650 (BC) Fletch Woodward, His Fights with Those Bad, Bad Town Boys. W8970 They Have Topped the Mountain. W9160 (ASU) The Shepherd of the Hills. W9410 (ASU) William Blount, 1749-1800. W9490 (ETSU) Devil John Wright of the Cumberlands. W9560 (BC) Isaac Shelby Kentucky's First Governor and Hero of Three Wars. W9780 Boyhood Days in Southwest Virginia. W9900 (BC) The Confederacy and Zeb Vance. Y80 (ASU WCU UNCA) �BIOGRAPHY—BOTANY BIOGRAPHY Sergeant York: His Own Life Story and War Diary. Y130 (LMC BC) Autobiography of a Pioneer: Or, The Nativity, Experience, Travels, and Ministerial Labors of Rev. Jacob Young, with Incidents, Observations, and Reflections. Y260 (BC) BIOGRAPHY — GA. Historical Collections of Georgia: Containing the Most Interesting Facts, Traditions, Biographical Sketches, Anecdotes, etc., Relating to Its History and Antiquities, from Its First Settlement to the Present Time. W5410 (ASU BC) BIOGRAPHY — N. C. 100 Years, 100 Men: 1871-1971. C8830 (ASU) Tar Heels Track the Century: Andrew Johnson, Z. B. Vance, M. W. Ransom, C. B. Aycock, O. Henry, J. B. Duke, W. H. Page, F. M. Simmons, Josephus Daniels, Thomas Wolfe. E900 (WCU ETSU ASU) Builders of the Old North State: Selected Sketches. H4060 (LMC) The Tribe of Jacob: The Descendants of the Reverend Jacob Weaver of Reems Creek, North Carolina, 1786-1868, and Elizabeth Siler Weaver. W2010 BIOGRAPHY — VA. Men and Events: Chapters of Virginia History. G2670 (LMC) My Life's History. K450 My Memoirs and Autobiography. K501 vino (BO BIOLOGY Appalachian Wilderness. B2330 Follow the Butterfly Stream. B5910 (ASU) Military and Genealogical Records of the Famous Indian Woman; Nancy Ward. . . . B9090 Sense of Discovery: The Mountain. R2700 (ASU LMC BC WCU) Sense of Discovery: The Mountain. R3060 (ASU LMC WCU BC) BIOLOGY — APP. Studies of the Codling Moth in the Central Appalachian Region. B6920 The Litter Arthropod Community in a Southern Appalachian Hardwood Forest: Numbers, Biomass and Mineral Element Content. G1850 Geomorphology and Forest Ecology of the Mountain Region in the Central Appalachians. H90 The Discoveries of John Lederer. R2330 (ASU LMC) The Effects of Acid Mine Drainage on Aquatic Insects. R2630 (ASU) North With the Spring: A Naturalist's Record of a 17,000 Mile Journey With the North-American Spring. T800 (ASU LMC) BIOLOGY — N. C. Carolina Landscape Plants. H540 (LMC) Amphibians and Reptiles of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. H8160 (UNCA ASU LMC WCU BC) Hidden Valley of the Smokies. H8690 Hidden Valley of the Smokies: With a Naturalist in the Great Smoky Mountains. H8700 (ASU LMC MHC WWC BC WCU -ETSU) "An Ecological Survey of Flat Rock Mountain." S3600 (ASU) A Manual of the Fresh-Water Algae in North Carolina. W5740 (LMC) SUBJECT BIOLOGY — N. C. — WATAUGA CO. A Survey of Monogenetic Trematodes from the Gills of Salmo Gairdneri, Salverinus Fontinalis, and Salmo Trutta in Watauga County, North Carolina. A4620 BIOLOGY — TENN. "The Distribution and Relative Abundance of Some Immature Aquatic Insects in Red Fork Creek, Unicoi County, Tennessee." C5810 (ETSU) "Small Mammals of Washington and Unicoi Counties, Tennessee." G1390 (ETSU) Amphibians and Reptiles of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. H8160 (UNCA ASU LMC WCU BC) "A Study of Serum Protein Variation in Peromyscus Maniculatus Nubiterrae Rhoads at Six Attitudinal Habitats on Roan Mountain, Carter County, Tennessee, and Mitchell County, North Carolina." M880 (ETSU) "Distribution of Tardigrades on Roan Mountain, Tennessee - North Carolina." N510 A Bibliography of the Zoology of Tennessee and Tennessee Valley Region. S3! 90 (ASU BC) Annual Report of the State Entomologist and Plant Pathologist. T940 (ETSU) BIRTH CONTROL Contraception and Fertility in the Southern Appalachians. B2550 (BC ASU) "Contraception and Fertility in the Southern Appalachians." B2560 Contraception and Fertility in the Southern Appalachians. B2570 (LMC) The Bedroom of the Poor. B6880 Appalachian Fertility Decline: A Demographic and Sociological Analysis. D1660 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC UNCA) Fertility Data for the Southern Appalachian Region. D1670 "Human Fertility in the Southern Appalachian Region: Some Demographic and Sociological Aspects." D1680 (ASU) Too Many People, Too Little Love. D4300 Changing Patterns of Fertility in Tennessee, 1960-1970. El 940 "A Survey of the Attitudes of Women in Monongalia County, West Virginia, toward the Use of Contraceptives." S9720 BIRTH CONTROL — APP. "Mothers of the South: A Population Study of Native White Women of Childbearing Age of the Southeast." H240 BIRTH CONTROL — KY. "Metropolitan Dominance and the Diffusion of Human Fertility Patterns, Kentucky, 1939-65." K3340 Projected Kentucky Population Growth by Age, Sex, and Color Groups: 1960 to 1970. K3350 BIRTH CONTROL — TENN. "Exploratory Study of the Views toward Birth Control Services." C7100 BLUE RIDGE MOUNTAINS The Mountain Angels: Trials of the Mountaineers of the Blue Ridge and Shenandoah Valley. B2410 (BC ASU LMC) "Fan-like Features and Related Periglacial Phenomena of the Southern Blue Ridge." M5310 (WCU) BLUE RIDGE PARKWAY The Blue Ridge Parkway: Accommodations and Services. B4800 (ETSU) B4810 58 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY The Blue Ridge Parkway. J2220 (BC ASU LMC WCU WWC FC ETSU) "The Blue Ridge Parkway: Origins and Early Development." J2230 J2820 (ETSU LMC) "The Campaign for a National Park in Western North Carolina, 1885-1940." L540 (WCU) Pigeon Cove and Vicinity. LI 820 The Blue Ridge Parkway Guide. L3470 (LMC ASU) The Blue Ridge Parkway Guide. L3520 (BC LMC ASU WCU) North Wilkesboro, Wilkes County, N. C.: Key to the Blue Ridge Parkway. N2800 (ASU LMC) The Collectors: Dr. Claribel and Miss Etta Cone. P3400 (ASU) Camper's and Hiker's Guide to the Blue Ridge Parkway. R3240 (ASU LMC ETSU FC WCU BC) BLUE RIDGE PARKWAY - VA. The Blue Ridge: Man and Nature in Shenandoah National Park and Blue Ridge Parkway. W6260 (WCU LMC) BOOK — W. VA. West Virginia Imprints, 1790-1863. N1460 BOTANY Shade Trees for North Carolina. A5140 (ASU LMC) Identifying Southern Forest Types on Aerial Photographs. A5780 (WCU) "The Natural Vegetation of Johnson County, Tennessee, Past and Present." B1110 (ETSU) Diary of a Journey through the Carolines, Georgia, and Florida, 1765-66. B1700 (ASU BC) Travels. B1710 (LMC) The Travels of William Bertram. B1720 (WCU) The Travels of William Bertram. B1730 (ASU) Travels through North Carolina and South Carolina, Georgia, East and West Florida. B1740 (ASU) Deterioration of Chestnut in the Southern Appalachians. B2130 Appalachian Wilderness. B2330 Flowering Trees and Shrubs. B3680 The Natural History of North Carolina. B6600 (ASU BC LMC) The Appalachians. B6960 (ASU WCU LMC MHC FC WWC ETSU BC FC UNCA) The Life of the Mountains. B6970 (BC) C2000 (ETSU UNCA BC) "A Survey of the Vascular Plants of the Sinking Creek Area of Carter County, Tennessee." P1240 (ETSU) Sense of Discovery: The Mountain. R2700 (ASU LMC BC WCU) Sense of Discovery: The Mountain. R3060 (ASU LMC WCU BC) Dyes from Plants. R3170 (ASU) Lost Heritage. S510 (LMC) William Bertram's Venture into the Cherokee Country, 1775. S7010 (LMC WCU) The Nature! Gordens of North Corolino, with Keys end Descriptions of the Herboceous Wild Flowers Found Therein. W2640 (ASU WWC) The Noturol Gordens of North Corolino, with Keys end Descriptions of the Herboceous Wild Flowers Found Therein. W2650 (ASU ETSU LMC) The Remorkoble Flora of the Great Smoky Mountains. W2660 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY BOTANY Flowers of the Mountain Country. 1975 Deals with Some of the More Representative of Both Conspicuous and Inconspicuous Types. W2780 Plant Life of Braxton County, Number 8 Plant Ecology. W9740 (ASU) BOTANY — APP. Tennessee Valley Wildlife: An Outlook for the Year 2000. E1920 "A Geographic Approach to a Vegetation Problem: The Case of the Southern Appalachian Grassy Balds." G1060 (BC ASU) 'Vegetation of the Grassy Balds of the Great Smoky Mountains." G1300 Flowers of the South, Native and Exotic. G3840 (ASU BC) Wild Flowers of the Alleghenies. H2490 (BC) Manna: Foods of the Frontier. H2850 (ASU WCU) American Medicinal Barks. H4640 (ASU) Plants of the Caloosa Experimental Range. H5540 (WCU) The Distributional History of the Biota of the Southern Appalachians. H6940 Ginseng, Its Cultivation, Harvesting, Marketing and Market Value: With a Short Account of Its History and Botany. K70 (WWC) The Old Naturalist's Notebook: Wild Flowers of the Appalachian. L670 (UNCA ASU) A Southern Garden: A Handbook for the Middle South. L900 (ASU) The Discoveries of John Lederer. LI 280 (LMC) The Discoveries of John Lederer, in Three Several Marches From Virginia, to the West of Carolina, and Other Parts of the Continent: Begun in March 1669, and Ended in September 1670. L1290 (ASU FC BC) The Discoveries of John Lederer, with Unpublished Letters By and About Lederer to Governor John Winthrop, Jr. L1300 (ASU WCU ETSU) Memoirs of Burkes Garden and Tazewell County. L2580 Silvical Characteristics of Sweetgum. M3790 (WCU) Travels to the West of the Allegheny Mountains . M5330 (ASU BC) Decorative Plants of Appalachia: A Source of Income. N530 (ASU ETSU LMC) Wilderness Adventure. P30 (ASU) The Discoveries of John Lederer. R2330 (ASU LMC) Ferns in the Southeastern States. Descriptions of the Fern Plants Growing Naturally in the States South of the Virginia-Kentucky State Line and East of the Mississippi River. S4300 (ASU BC) Manual of the Southeastern Flora; Being Descriptions of the Seed Plants Growing in Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Eastern Louisiana, Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina and Georgia. S4310 Common Seed Plants of the Mid-Appalachian Region. S7820 (ASU BC) Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. S8870 (ASU WCU LMC WWC UNCA) Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. S8880 North With the Spring: A Naturalist's Record of a 17,000 Mile Journey With the North-American Spring. T800 (ASU LMC) SUBJECT Rhododendrons in America. V440 (ASU) Trees and Shrubs for the Southeast. W6000 (BC) Ferns of Ky; with Full-page Etchings and Wood Cuts. W6950 (BC) BOTANY — GA. Ferns of Georgia. M2550 (LMC) BOTANY — KY. John Filson, the First Historian of Kentucky: An Account of His Life and Writings. D4100 (LMC) A Guide to the Wildflowers and Ferns of Kentucky. W5000 (ASU ETSU WCU BC WWC) Trees and Shrubs of Kentucky. W5010 (BC) BOTANY — N. C. "Twenty-five Common Mosses of Watauga County, North Carolina." B140 (ASU) The Grasses of North Carolina. B4740 (ASU BC LMC WWC) The Boletaceae of North Carolina. C5650 (ASU WWC) The Trees of North Carolina. C5660 (ASU) Botany: Containing a Catalogue of the Indigenous and Naturalized Plants of the State. C9910 (LMC ASU) The Shrubs and Woody Vines of North Carolina. C9920 (LMC) A Preliminary Check-list of the Ligneous Flora of the Highland Region, North Carolina. H2050 (ASU) North Carolina Drug Plants of Commercial Value. H2130 (ASU LMC UNCA) Poisonous Plants of North Carolina. H2140 (LMC) Mushrooms of the Great Smokies: A Field Guide to Some Mushrooms and Their Relatives. H5050 (ASU WHC LMC UNCA BC WWC) "The Hepatic Flora of Watauga County, North Carolina." H5220 (ASU) Hidden Valley of the Smokies. H8690 Hidden Valley of the Smokies: With a Naturalist in the Great Smoky Mountains. H8700 (ASU LMC MHC WWC BC WCU ETSU) The Flora of North Carolina from Ranunculaceae to Salviniaceae. H8770 (LMC) Wild Flowers of North Carolina. J3020 (ASU LMC WWC ETSU) The Flora of North Carolina from Ranunculaceae to Salviniaceae. J3390 (ASU) A New Voyage to Carolina. L1000 (LMC ETSU) A New Voyage to Carolina. L1010 (UNCA) "Vascular Flora of the Sim's Pond Area." L2890 (ASU) Drug Plants of Western North Carolina. M2740 (WCU ASU) An Appalachian Valley. M3840 (ASU) An Appalachian Valley. M3840 (ASU) "The Phytoecology of Boone Fork Sphagnum Bog." M7350 (ASU) Silvical Characteristics of Bitternut Hickory. N540 (WCU) Silvical Characteristics of the Commercial Hickories. N550 (WCU) Silvical Characteristics of Mockernut Hickory. N560 (WCU) Silvical Characteristics of Shagbark Hickory. N570 (WCU) The Shrubs and Woody Vines of North Carolina. N1970 (ASU) Atlas of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas. RIO (LMC WWC) Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas, with Distribution in the Southeastern States. R20 (LMC WWC) 59 BOTANY—BOTANY Manual of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas. R30 (ETSU LMC WWC) "An Ecological Survey of Flat Rock Mountain." S3600 (ASU) A Manual of the Fresh-Water Algae in North Carolina. W5740 (LMC) BOTANY — S. C. Wild Flowers in South Carolina. B1910 (ASU LMC) Atlas of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas. RIO (LMC WWC) Guide to the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas, with Distribution in the Southeastern States. R20 (LMC WWC) Manual of the Vascular Flora of the Carolinas. R30 (ETSU LMC WWC) Botanical Gardening in Greenville. S300 (BC ASU) BOTANY — TENN. List of Tennessee Certified Nurseries Collectors of Native Wild Plants and Nursery Dealers for the Season 1967-1968. B7680 (LMC) The Flora of Tennessee and a Philosophy of Botany, Respectfully Dedicated to the Citizens of Tennessee. G600 The Medicinal Plants of Tennessee Exhibiting Their Commercial Value, with an Analytical Key, Descriptions in Aid of Their Recognition, and Notes Relating to Their Distribution, Time and Mode of Collection, and Preparation for the Drug Market. G610 The Tennessee Flora: With Special Reference to the Flora of Nashville. Phaenogams and Vascular Crytogams. G620 "A Survey of the Flowering Plants and Ferns on the Forge Hill, Carter County, Tennessee." G4290 (ETSU) Dr. Augustin Gattinger: The Pioneer Botanist of Tennessee. H940 Some Mushrooms of Eastern Tennessee. I. Amanitas. H5060 (ASU) The Grasses of Tennessee: Including Cereals and Forage Plants. K1900 (BC ASU LMC) "A Vegetational Analysis of the Rattlesnake Ridge Area of Unaka Mountain, Unicoi County, Tennessee." P1130 (ETSU) Summer Key to Tennessee Trees. S2220 (ASU LMC BC) Ferns of Tennessee, with the Fern Allies Excluded. S2460 (WWC) Annual Report of the State Entomologist and Plant Pathologist. T940 (ETSU) "Some Tennessee Trees — a Simple, Illustrated Key." T1070 BOTANY — VA. Pilgrim at Tinker Creek. D2400 (BC ASU) Pilgrim at Tinker Creek. D2410 (ASU) John Banister and His Natural History of Virginia, 1678-1692. E2420 (LMC) BOTANY — W. VA. A History of Botany in West Virginia. B5470 (ASU ETSU WCU BC) West Virginia Trees. B6870 (ASU WCU) Plant Life of West Virginia. C7420 (ETSU) Vegetation of West Virginia. C7440 (ASU LMC BC) A Compilation of the Edible Wild Plants of W. Va. G1630 A Guide to the Common Fossils Plants of W. Va. G1640 Plant Fossils of West Virginia. G1650 (BC ETSU) West Virginia Geology, Archaeology, and Pedology: A Bibliography and Index. G1660 (BC ETSU) �BOTANY—CHRISTMAS BOTANY — W. VA. Spring Flora of Virginia. H3300 (ASU BC LMC) Part 1: The Living Flora of West Virginia. Part 2: The Fossil Flora of West Virginia. M6100 (ETSU) Flora of West Virginia. S7830 (ASU) CAMPING Suggestions as to Outfit for Tramping and Camping. A3290 On Wandering Wheels, Through Roadside Camps from Maine to Georgia in an Old Sedan Car. G2730 Pleasure Packing, How to Backpack in Comfort. W8630 CAMPING — APP. Camping and Woodcraft: A Handbook for Vacation Campers and for Travelers in the Wilderness. K1460 (ASU) CATAWBA RIVER "An Archaeological Survey of the Upper Catawba River Valley." K390 "An Archaeological Survey of the Upper Catawba River Valley." K400 CAVES AND CAVERNS Geology of Luray Caverns, Virginia. H80 (ETSU FC) CAVES AND CAVERNS — APP. Celebrated American Caverns. H7550 Celebrated American Caverns, Especially Mammoth, Wyandot, and Luray. H7560 CAVES AND CAVERNS — KY. Mammoth Cave of Kentucky . . . with an Account of Colossal Cave. H7570 Letcher County's Pine Mountain Caves. J730 (BC) Geology of the Mammoth Cave National Park Area. Rev. by Preston McGrain. Kentucky Geological Survey Series 10, Special publication 7. Revision of Series 9, Special publication 2. L2910 (ETSU ASU) Caverns of Virginia. Ml 540 (LMC) CAVES AND CAVERNS — PA. Penn's Grandest Cavern: The History, Legends and Description of Penn's Cave in Centre County, Pennsylvania. S3140 CAVES AND CAVERNS — TENN. Caves of Tennessee. B1450 CAVES AND CAVERNS — VA. Exploring the Endless Caverns of New Market, Virginia. A5260 (LMC) The Flint Ridge Cave System, Mammoth Cave National Park, Kentucky. C2580 (ASU BC) The Endless Caverns of the Shenandoah Valley. R1150 (BC) CAVES AND CAVERNS — W. VA. Caverns of West Virginia. D710 (ETSU) The Sinks of Gandy Creek. P4270 (ASU BC WCU) CHATTAHOOCHEE RIVER Tourism Development in the Chattahoochee-Flint Area. K430 CHEOAH RIVER Floods on Cheoah River and Tributary Creeks in Vicinity of Robbinsville, North Carolina. T6990 CHEROKEE LEGENDS Younger Brother, a Cherokee Indian Tale. S3575 (ETSU) CHILD REARING "Structural Analysis of Mothers' Attitudes toward Child Rearing in Four Communities in Appalachia." N1310 SUBJECT CHILD WELFARE Girl in the Rural Family. M5950 (ASU BC) Child Welfare in Kentucky: An Inquiry. N130 (ASU BC) CHILD WELFARE — APP. From Mountain Cabin to Cotton Mill. C610 Health and Nutrition in Disadvantaged Children. C1700 Wages of Neglect. C5910 (ASU) The Child That Toileth Not: The Story of a Government Investigation. D1320 (ASU BC) Appalachia's Children: The Challenge of Mental Health. L3400 (ASU WCU ETSU LMC MHC WWC BC) "Self-concepts of Appalachian Children: A Comparative Study of Economically Poor and Economically Disadvantaged Children Using the Piers-Harris Self-concept Inventory." L3510 (LMC ASU) "Structural Analysis of Mothers' Attitudes toward Child Rearing in Four Communities in Appalachia." N1310 Roots of Fertility. P3340 Report on the School Sponsored Program, Appalachian Area. S550 "Experimental Preschool Intervention in the Appalachian Home." W6940 CHILD WELFARE — GA. . . . Maternity and Infant Care in a Mountain County in Georgia. S6750 (BC) Bureau publication No. 120 Steete, Glenn. Maternity and infant care in a mountain county in Georgia. U1600 CHILD WELFARE — KY. Rural Child Care Project, 1968-1969 Research Evaluation. A4530 Rural Child Care Project, 1969-1970 Research Evaluation. Final Report. A4540 "A Report of a Summer Internship at Buckhorn Children's Center, Buckhorn, Kentucky." A4680 (ASU) Child Welfare in Kentucky. C5110 (ASU) "Child-rearing Practices in Mountain Country, Kentucky." H4770 (LMC) "An Administrative History of Public Programs for Dependent Children in North Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee, and Kentucky, 1900-1942." L2740 The Nutrition and Care of Children in a Mountain County of Kentucky. R3000 Children of Appalachia. S3270 (ASU ETSU MHC BC) The Nutrition and Care of Children in a Mountain County in Kentucky. U1610 This Happened in the Hills of Kentucky. VI300 (ASU LMC) CHILD WELFARE - N. C. Rural Children in Selected Counties of North Carolina. B6180 (ASU BC LMC) "An Administrative History of Public Programs for Dependent Children in North Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee, and Kentucky, 1900-1942." L2740 CHILD WELFARE — TENN. "An Administrative History of Public Programs for Dependent Children in North Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee, and Kentucky, 1900-1942." L2740 "Development of Adoption Practices in East Tennessee." M8430 60 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY "A Study of Parent-child Relationships in Greene County, Tennessee." R1720 (ETSU) "Community Concept of Juvenile Court Function in Knox County, Tennessee." S3460 Report to the Governor and Members of the General Assembly (81st) State of Tennessee. T960 (ETSU) Report to Honorable Frank G. Clement, Governor, and Members of the 80th General Assembly, State of Tennessee. T970 (ETSU) Tennessee's Children and Youth. T1760 (ETSU) CHILD WELFARE — VA. "An Administrative History of Public Programs for Dependent Children in North Carolina, Virginia, Tennessee, and Kentucky, 1900-1942." L2740 CHILD WELFARE - W. VA. Our Troubled Children. K110 The Welfare of Children in Bituminous Coal Mining Communities in West Virginia. Ml 530 (ASU) The 1965 Head Start Psychological Screening Program; Final Report on the Data Analysis Conducted Under a Contract Between the West Virginia Office of Economic Opportunity and West Virginia University. S810 (ASU) Opportunities for Improving Administration of Federal Program of Aid to Educationally Deprived Children in West Virginia, Office of Education, Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. U3070 CHILDREN AND YOUTH Youth Action and Youth Issues in Appalachia: A Report. A3980 (ASU) This Happened in the Hills of Kentucky. VI300 (ASU LMC) CHILDREN AND YOUTH — KY. Dropouts and Jobs: The Report of the Kentucky Conference on Youth, August 22-23, 1963. K1000 Youth Education and the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964: Some Indications of Need for Broad-based School and Community Action Programs for Kentucky Youth with Implications for Federal Assistance Programs. K1100 CHILDREN AND YOUTH — N. C. — 4-H CLUBS Memories of 4-H. H2600 (ASU) CHILDREN AND YOUTH — TENN. Tennessee's Children and Youth. T1760 (ETSU) CHILDREN AND YOUTH - VA. Virginia Rural Youth Adjustments. G410 The Youth of the Old Dominion. H7100 (ASU) CHILDREN AND YOUTH — W. VA. Our Troubled Children. K110 CHILDREN AND YOUTH — W. VA. — COAL CAMPS Youth Recreation in the Coal Mining Towns of West Virginia. H6590 CHRISTMAS CUSTOMS Once Upon a Christmas. B8190 Ten Christmas Carols from the Southern Appalachian Mountains. Nil30 (ASU BC) Ancient English Christmas Carols. R2200 (FC) American Folk Songs for Christmas. SI 700 (ASU) CHRISTMAS CUSTOMS — APP. The Southern Christmas Book: The Full Story from Earliest Times to Present. People, Customs, Conviviality, Carols, Cooking. K150 (MHC) Colonial Holiday Treats, Special Recipes. S2690 (ASU BC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY CHRISTMAS CUSTOMS — TENN. Christmas at Grinder's Switch. PI 230 (LMC) CHRISTMAS CUSTOMS — VA. Christmas in the Mountains, Southwest Virginia Christmas Customs and Their Origins. D1040 (ASU BC FC) CIVIL WAR Political Reconstruction in Tennessee. A1430 Political Reconstruction in Tennessee. A1440 (BC ASU) Rhea and Meigs Counties (Tennessee) in the Confederate War. A1680 (ASU BC) The Stonewall Brigade Band. B6590 (ASU BC) Annals of Augusta County, Virginia, with Reminiscences and a Diary of the War, 1861-1865, and a Chapter on Reconstruction. W30 (LMC BC ASU) Harpers Ferry, Prize of War. W2540 (ASU) The Civil War Diary of Capt. J. J. Womack. W8430 One of Jackson's Foot Cavalry: His Experience and What He Saw During the War, 1861-1865, Including a History of "F Company," Richmond, Va., 21st Regiment Virginia Infantry, Second Brigade, Jackson's Division, Second Corps. W9290 (ASU) Tennessee in the War, 1861-1865: List of Military Organizations and Officers from Tennessee (Confederate and Union). W9480 (BC) Of Stars and Bars. W9760 (BC) The Confederacy and Zeb Vance. Y80 (ASU WCU UNCA) CIVIL WAR — ALA. Arbitrary Arrests in the South: Or, Scenes From the Experiences of an Alabama Unionist. T7650 (WCU) The Free State of Winston: A History of Winston County, Alabama. T8340 (ASU) CIVIL WAR — APP. B1990 The Army of the Cumberland. C4140 A History of the Eleventh New Hampshire Regiment, Volunteer Infantry in the Rebellion War, 1861-65. . . Chapter V-VII. C5570 Army of the Heartland: The Army of Tennessee, 1861-1862. C6660 (LMC ASU) Through the South with a Union Soldier. D1870 Regimental Publications and Personal Narratives of the Civil War. A Checklist. D2970 (LMC) The Secession Movement, 1860-1861. D3840 The Secession Movement, 1860-1861. 03850 The Secession Movement, 1860-1861. 03860 The Seccession Movement, 1860-1861. 03870 Confederate Military History: A Library of Confederate States History. E2290 (ASU) Manual of Instruction for the Volunteers and Militia of the Confederate States. G1600 (LMC) Among the Pines: Or, South in Secession-time. 61740 (WCU MHC) The Little Fork Rangers: A Sketch of Company **D," Fourth Virginia Cavalry. H140 (ASU) The Diary of a Confederate Soldier: James E. Hall. H760 (ASU) Stonewall Jackson and the American Civil War. H4480 (ASU BC) Bethel to Sharpsbury. H5360 (ASU LMC) A Narrative of Service With the Third Wisconsin Infantry. H5610 (ASU) SUBJECT The Army of Tennessee: A Military History. H7200 (ASU) Invisible Empire: The Story of the Ku Klux Klan, 1866-1871. H7210 Invisible Empire: The Story of the Ku Klux Klan, 1866-1871. H7211 Invisible Empire: The Story of the Ku Klux Klan, 1866-1871. H7212 Invisible Empire: The Story of the Ku Klux Klan, 1866-1871. H7213 Invisible Empire: The Story of the Ku Klux Klan, 1866-1871. H7214 Narrative of Military Operations, Directed, During the Late War Between the States. J205G (ASU) The Campaigns of Lieut.-Gen. N. B. Forrest, and of Forrest's Cavalry. J2740 (ASU) Norman Holt: A Story of the Army of the Cumberland. K2240 (BC ASU) History of the Fifteenth Pennsylvania Volunteer Cavalry: Which Was Recruited and Known as the Anderson Cavalry in the Rebellion of 1861-1865. K2630 (LMC) Bedford Forrest and His Critter Company. L4120 (ASU) The Life and Campaigns of Major General J. E. B. Stuart, Commander of the Calvary of the Army of Northern Virginia. M390 History of the Thirty-fifth Regiment Massachusetts Volunteers, 1862-1865. M4060 History of the Thirty-sixth Regiment Massachusetts Volunteers, 1862-1865. M4070 (ASU) Sparks from the Camp Fire: Or, Tales of the Old Veterans, A Photograph of Our Old Life. M8010 (LMC) A Small Boy's Recollections of the Civil War (War Between the States) R3130 (ASU) A Small Boy's Recollections of the Civil War. R3140 The Winning of the West. R3700 (ASU) The Olive Branch of Peace and Good Will to Men: Anti-war History of the Brethren and Mennonites, the Peace People of the South, During the Civil War, 1861-1865. S440 (ASU) From Chattanooga to Petersburg Under Generals Grant and Butler: A Contribution to the History of the War, and a Personal Vindication. S5170 (ASU) Disloyalty in the Confederacy. T350 (BC LMC) History of the 112th Regiment of Illinois Volunteer Infantry, in the Great War of the Rebellion, 1862-1865. T8140 (ASU) History of the Army of the Cumberland, Its Organization, Campaigns, and Battles; Written at the Request of Maj.-Gen. George H. Thomas, Chiefly from his Private Military Journal and Official and Other Documents Furnished by Him. V300 Stoneman's Last Raid. V360 Stoneman's Last Raid. V370 (ASU LMC WCU) Western North Carolina Since the Civil War. V380 (ASU WWC ETSU) CIVIL WAR - APP. - GUERILLA WARFARE The Confederate Horsemen. K2730 CIVIL WAR — APP. MTNS. The Debt of Our Country to the American Highlanders During the War. R4510 Jeb Stuart. T8090 61 CHRISTMAS-CIVIL CIVIL WAR — APP. — RAIDERS Spies of the Confederacy. B560 Morgan and His Raiders: A Biography of the Confederate General. H6530 The Confederate Horsemen. K2730 CIVIL WAR — BATTLEFIELDS — GA. Dedication of the Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park, September 18-20, 1895. Report of the Joint Committee to Represent the Congress at the Dedication of the ... B6080 (ASU) The National Military Park, Chickamauga-Chattanooga. An Historical Guide. B6090 CIVIL WAR — BATTLEFIELDS — TENN. Dedication of the Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park, September 18-20, 1895. Report of the Joint Committee to Represent the Congress at the Dedication of the ... B6080 (ASU) The National Military Park, Chickamauga-Chattanooga. An Historical Guide. B6090 CIVIL WAR — BATTLEFIELDS — TENN. AND GA. The National Military Park, Chickamauga-Chattanooga: An Historical Guide, with Maps and Illustrations. B6100 (ASU BC) CIVIL WAR — CAMPAIGNS AND BATTLES — CHATTANOOGA Report of a Board of Army Officers upon the Claim of Maj. Gen. William Farrar Smith, U. S. V., That He, and Not General Rosecrans, Originated the Plan for the Relief of Chattanooga in October, 1863. B6950 (ASU) CIVIL WAR — CAMPAIGNS AND BATTLES — CHATTANOOGA AND CHICKAMAUGA Chattanooga and Chickamauga, Reprint of Gen. H. V. Boynton's Letters to the Cincinnati Commercial Gazette, August, 1888. B6070 (ASU BC) CIVIL WAR — CAMPAIGNS AND BATTLES — CHICKAMAUGA Rock of Chickamauga, the Life of General George H. Thomas. C4850 (ASU) Thomas, Rock of Chickamauga. 0190 (ASU) CIVIL WAR - CAMPAIGNS AND BATTLES SHENANDOAH VALLEY Conquest of a Valley. B6570 CIVIL WAR — CAMPAIGNS AND BATTLES — SHENANDOAH VALLEY CAMPAIGN History of the Campaign of General T. J. (Stonewall) Jackson in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia from Nov. 4, 1861, to June 17, 1862. A1480 (ASU) CIVIL WAR — COLEMAN SCOUTS AND OTHER RAIDERS Stoneman's Last Raid. V360 Stoneman's Last Raid. V370 (ASU LMC WCU) CIVIL WAR — GA. Guide to Chattanooga, Lookout Mountain and Chickamauga National Military Park. F600 The Truth about Chickamauga. G3050 (ASU) K830 Battles of Chattanooga and Vicinity. L4090 Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park with Narratives of the Battles of Chickamauga, Lookout Mountain and Missionary Ridge. L4100 **The Ordeal of Command: Bragg before Chickamauga." M2540 �CIVIL—CIVIL CIVIL WAR — GA. The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaign and Battle-fields. A Chronological Historic Guide, August 16-November 25, 1863. N2870 0670 Wild Train; the Story of Andrews Raiders. 0720 The Civil War Battles of Chickamauga and Chattanooga. R3490 Chickamauga and Chattanooga Battlefields; Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park, Georgia-Tennessee. S8960 Chickamauga: Bloody Battle in the West. T9610 (ASU MHC) CIVIL WAR — GA. — BATTLEFIELDS Pennsylvania at Chickamauga and Chattanooga: Ceremonies at the Dedication of the Monuments Erected by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to Mark the Positions of the Pennsylvania Commands Engaged in the Battles. S4090 (ASU) CIVIL WAR — GA. — RAIDERS The Andrews Raid; or, The Great Locomotive Chase, April 12, 1862. E2090 CIVIL WAR — GA. — RAIDS Daring and Suffering: A History of the Andrews Railroad Raid into Georgia in 1862. P3140 (ASU WCU) The Great Locomotive Chase: A History of the Andrews Railroad into Georgia in 1862. P3150 (ETSU) CIVIL WAR — HISTORY Making a State, Formation of West Virginia. SI 940 CIVIL WAR — KY. Kentuckians, C. S. A. B2530 (ASU) The Civil War and Readjustment in Kentucky. C7780 (BC) Josie M. Davidson, Her Life and Work, by Herself. D670 (BC) Old Cane Springs; a Story of the War Between the States in Madison County, Kentucky. D3020 (BC) No More Muffled Hoofbeats. R2600 (ASU) The Borderland in the Civil War. S4570 Cumberland Gap. S7180 The Wild Riders of the First Kentucky Cavalry. A History of the Regiment in the First Great War of the Rebellion. 1861-1865. T280 (ASU) CIVIL WAR — KY. — RAIDERS The Patriots and Guerrillas of East Tennessee and Kentucky. The Suffering of the Patriots. Also the Experience of the Author as an Officer in the Union Army. Including Sketches of Noted Guerrillas and Distinguished Patriots. B6510 CIVIL WAR — N. C. The Civil War in North Carolina. B1460 (UNCA ASU LMC) Caldwell County, North Carolina in the Great War of 1861-1865. C4650 Histories of the Several Regiments and Battalions from North Carolina in the Great War, 1861-65. C4660 (LMC) The Catawba Soldier of the Civil War. A Sketch of Every Soldier from Catawba County, North Carolina, with the Photograph, Biographical Sketch, and Reminiscence of Many of Them, Together with a sketch of Catawba County from 1860 to 1911. H270 (ASU) Reminiscences of Caldwell County, N. C., in the Great War of 1861-65. H2530 Echoes of Happy Valley: Letters and Diaries, Family Life in the South, Civil War History. H5190 (ASU LMC BC) SUBJECT "The Forgotten Sons: North Carolinans in the Union Army." H5210 (ASU) Index to Moore's Roster of North Carolina Troops in the War Between the States. H5740 (ASU) Hendersonville in Civil War Times. H8100 Battle of Asheville. M720 (ASU LMC UNCA) North Carolina Troops, 1861-1865, a Roster. M2990 (ASU LMC) Keepers of Memories: Biographical Sketches of Confederate Widows Living in North Carolina, 1961-1965, Plus Other Related Features. M3390 (MHC) Roster of North Carolina Troops: In the War Between the States. M7320 (LMC) Guide to Civil War Records in the N. C. State Archives. N2590 Alexander County's Confederates. P3110 The Raid, East Tennessee, Western N. Carolina, Southwest Virginia. R330 (ASU) The Secession Movement in North Carolina. S3770 (LMC) Recollections of a Confederate Staff Officer. S5530 (LMC) Front Rank. T9620 (LMC) Zeb Vance: Champion of Personal Freedom. T9640 (ASU WCU UNCA) Special Schedules Enumerating Union Veterans and Widows of Union Veterans of the Civil War, North Carolina. U840 (ASU) My Beloved Zebulon; the Correspondence of Zebulon B. Vance and Harriett Newell Espy. VI00 Papers. VI10 (ASU LMC) CIVIL WAR - RAIDERS Thee Bold Cavaliers. Morgan's 2nd Kentucky Cavalry Raiders. B7080 History of Morgan's Cavalry. D3780 History of Morgan's Cavalry. D3790 History of Morgan's Cavalry. D3800 On Jordan's Stormy Banks: A Novel of Sam Davis, the Confederate Scout. R4080 Yankee Cavalrymen: Through the Civil War with the Ninth Pennsylvania Cavalry. R4090 Morgan and His Captors. SI 890 (ASU) The Rebel Raider, a Life of John Hunt Morgan. S9700 (BC ASU) CIVIL WAR — RAIDERS — TENN. Story of Sam Davis. R3680 CIVIL WAR — RAIDS Wild Train: The Story of the Andrews Raiders. O730 (ASU ETSU) CIVIL WAR - S. C. B1980 South Carolina Goes to War, 1860-1865. C2550 (ASU) Sixteenth South Carolina Regiment, CSA, From Greenville, S. C. T610 (ASU) CIVIL WAR — TENN. The Attack upon and Defense of Fort Sanders, Knoxville, Tennessee, November 29, 1863. A4700 (ASU) Hamilton County Confederate Soldiers. A4740 Guide Book to Lookout Mountain and a Brief Account of Battles Fought near Chattanooga, Tennessee. B580 62 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY The Dedication of the Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Park. Address of Gen. Wm. B. Bate, One of the Speakers Appointed by the Secretary of War for the Above Occasion, Delivered on September 20, 1895. B1890 The Testimony of a Refugee from East Tennessee. B5120 (ASU) Recollections of the East Tennessee Campaign, Battle of Campbell Station, 16th Nov., 1863: Siege of Knoxville, 17th Nov.-5th Dec., 1863. B6420 Report of a Board of Army Officers upon the Claim of Maj. Gen. William Farrar Smith, U. S. V., That He, and Not General Rosecrans, Originated the Plan for the Relief of Chattanooga in October, 1863. B6950 (ASU) Sketches of the Rise, Progress, and Decline of Secession: with a Narrative of Personal Adventure among the Rebels. B7530 (ASU) Fiddles in the Cumberlands. B9020 (ASU BC) The Attitude of Tennesseans toward the Union. C780 (BC ASU) Tennessee and the Union, 1847-1861. C790 "Tennessee's Attitude toward Secession." C800 History of the First Regiment of Tennessee Volunteer Cavalry in the Great War of the Rebellion: With the Armies of the Ohio and Cumberland, under Generals Morgan, Rosecrans, Thomas, Stanley and Wilson, 1862-1865. C1760 (LMC) My Grandfather's Diary of the War. C4350 "Tennessee: A Reluctant Seceder, 1847-1861." C4460 Story of Captain Jesse Cox of Johnson Co., Tennessee. C5720 Storming of the Gateway: Chattanooga, 1863. D3170 (WCU BC ASU) The Andrews Raid; or, The Great Locomotive Chase, April 12, 1862. E2090 Account of the Fund for the Relief of East Tennessee; with a Complete List of Contributors. E2390 Guide to Chattanooga, Lookout Mountain and Chickamauga National Military Park. F600 The Secession and Reconstruction of Tennessee. F720 (ASU LMC) The Chattanooga Campaign, with Especial Reference to Wisconsin's Participation Therein. F1300 (ASU BC) The Truth about Chickamauga. G3050 (ASU) Andrew Johnson: Military Governor of Tennessee. H600 (BC ASU) Andrew Johnson: Military Governor of Tennessee. H610 (BC ASU) Confederate Action in Franklin County, Tennessee. HI 580 Tales of the Civil War Era. H3290 Neighbor against Neighbor, Brother against Brother; Greene County in the Civil War. H3850 "The Tennessee Conservatives and Secession, 1847-61." H4750 Tennessee's War: 1861-1865, Described by Participants, H7220 (BC ASU) "Political Activities of the Republican Party in the State of Tennessee, 1860-1870." H7760 The Loyal Mountaineers of Tennessee. H8280 (ASU BC LMC) History of the Rebellion in Bradley County, East Tennessee. H8520 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY CIVIL WAR — TENN. The Battle of Fort Sanders. An Address Delivered November 28th, 1814 ... at the Unveiling and Dedication of the Monument Erected by the Knoxville Chapter, United Daughters of the Confederacy, to the Memory of the Confederate Soldiers Who Lost Their Lives during the Siege of Knoxville, Tennessee, November 29, 1863. K820 "Secession and Civil War in Jefferson County, Tennessee, 1860-1865." K2200 (ETSU) "Sectionalism in East Tennessee, 1796 to 1861." L50 Vanquished Volunteers: East Tennessee Sectionalism From Statehood to Secession. L60 (LMC ETSU BC) Some Sketches from My Life, Written for My 80th Birthday, May 1, 1910. L840 The Military Annals of Tennessee: Confederate. First Series. Embracing a Review of Military Operations with Regimental Histories and Memorial Rolls Compiled from Original and Official Sources. L2570 (LMC) Battles of Chattanooga and Vicinity. L4090 Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park with Narratives of the Battles of Chickamauga, Lookout Mountain and Missionary Ridge. L4100 The Surrender of Cumberland Gap. Ml 350 Chattanooga and Her Battlefields. Ml 650 "The Ordeal of Command: Bragg before Chickamauga." M2540 "Civil War Anecdotes and Legends of Chattanooga." N710 The Chickamauga and Chattanooga Campaign and Battle-fields. A Chronological Historic Guide, August 16-November 25, 1863. N2870 0670 P470 "The Secession Movement in Tennessee." P510 Unionism and Reconstruction in Tennessee, 1860-1869. P840 (ASU WCU) Personal Recollections of the Occupation of East Tennessee and the Defense of Knoxville. P3300 "The Republican Party in East Tennessee, 1865-1900." Q130 The Battle of Kingsport. R320 (ASU ETSU) The Raid, East Tennessee, Western N. Carolina, Southwest Virginia. R330 (ASU) The Vicksburg Campaign, and the Battles about Chattanooga under the Command of General U. S. Grant in 1862-63; an Historical Review. R1140 East Tennessee in the War of the Rebellion. And Read at the Stated Meeting of December 3, 1902. R1170 (ASU) With Thomas in Tennessee. R3220 The Civil War Battles of Chickamauga and Chattanooga. R3490 Story of Sam Davis. R3680 History of the Thirteenth Regiment, Tennessee Volunteer Cavalry, U. S. A., Including a Narrative of the Bridge Burning: The Carter County Rebellion, and the Loyalty, Heroism and Suffering of the Union Men and Women of Carter and Johnson Counties, Tennessee, During the Civil War. SI460 (ASU LMC) Samuel Roberts: A Welsh Colonizer in Civil War Tennessee. S2850 (ASU) SUBJECT Report of the Proceedings. S5370 (LMC) Cumberland Gap. S7180 East Tennessee, Chickamauga, Chattanooga. S7350 (ASU) Chickamauga and Chattanooga Battlefields; Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park, Georgia-Tennessee. S8960 Mission Ridge and Lookout Mountain, With Pictures of Life in Camp and Field. T450 (ASU) Relief for East Tennessee. T640 (BC) East Tennessee and the Civil War. T820 (ASU) East Tennessee and the Civil War. T830 (ETSU) East Tennessee and the Civil War. T840 (ASU ETSU) Tennesseans in the Civil War: A Military History of Confederate and Union Units with Available Rosters of Personnel. T950 (ASU) Chickamauga: Bloody Battle in the West. T9610 (ASU MHC) Lookout, the Story of a Mountain. W340 (LMC BC) "Co. Aytch," Maury Grays, First Tennessee Regiment: Or, A Side Show of the Big Show. W1470 (ASU) "Unconventional Warfare in East Tennessee, 1861-1865." W5200 Sam Davis, Hero of the Confederacy, 1842-1863, Coleman's Scouts. W5760 War Memoranda: Cheat River to the Tennessee, 1861-1862. W5920 (BC) A Confederate History of Polk County, Tennessee, 1860-1866. W6390 CIVIL WAR - TENN. - BATTLEFIELDS Pennsylvania at Chickamauga and Chattanooga: Ceremonies at the Dedication of the Monuments Erected by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania to Mark the Positions of the Pennsylvania Commands Engaged in the Battles. S4090 (ASU) CIVIL WAR — TENN. — FT. SANDERS Divided Loyalties: Fort Sanders and the Civil War in East Tennessee. S2110 (BCETSU) CIVIL WAR - TENN. - RAIDERS When Yesterday Was Today. B4610 The Patriots and Guerrillas of East Tennessee and Kentucky. The Suffering of the Patriots. Also the Experience of the Author as an Officer in the Union Army. Including Sketches of Noted Guerrillas and Distinguished Patriots. B6510 "Special Warfare in Middle Tennessee and Surrounding Areas, 1861-62." D150 Thrilling Adventures of Daniel Ellis, the Great Union Guide of East Tennessee, for a Period of Nearly Four Years During the Great Southern Rebellion. El750 (ASU LMC BC) Thrilling Adventures of Daniel Ellis, the Great Union Guide of East Tennessee, for a Period of Nearly Four Years during the Great Southern Rebellion. Written by Himself. Containing a Short Biography of the Author. El 760 Full Many a Name; the Story of Sam Davis, Scout and Spy, C. S. A. F3080 Champ Ferguson: A Sketch of the War in East Tennessee Detailing Some of the Awful Murders on the Border and Describing One of the Leading Spirits of the Rebellion. H390 Champ Ferguson, Confederate Guerilla. SI 900 63 CIVIL-CIVIL CIVIL WAR — TENN. — RAIDS "The Coleman Scouts." P3120 CIVIL WAR — VA. "The Civil War in Western Virginia: The Decisive Campaigns of 1861." B4970 Conquest of a Valley. B6570 Old Jube: A Biography of Jubat A. Early from West Point in the 1830's to the Battles of Chancellorsville, Lynchburg, Winchester, and a Wealth of Other Data on the Civil War. B9370 Confederate History of Culpeper County. C240 Stonewall Jackson. C2780 (ASU) Stonewall Jackson. C7000 (ASU BC) Stonewall Jackson and the Old Stonewall Brigade. C7010 (ASU BC) The V. M. I. New Market Cadets. Biographical Sketches of All Members of the Virginia Military Institute Corps of Cadets Who Fought in The Battle of New Market, May 15, 1864. C8030 (ASU) The Montgomery County Story, 1776-1957. C9360 (ASU) Jeb Stuart, the Last Cavalier. D870 (ASU) They Called Him Stonewall: A Life of Lt. General T. J. Jackson, C. S. A. D880 (ASU BC) Campaign of 1864 in the Valley of Virginia and the Expedition to Lynchburg. D4030 The Political History of Virginia During the Reconstruction. E720 Military Operations in Jefferson County, Virginia and West Virginia, 1861-1865. F200 Campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia, Including the Jackson Valley Campaign, 1861-1865. F1490 (ASU) Fredericksburg, Virginia. Its Homes and History, the Battlefields and the Rappahannock Valley. G2650 The Little Fork Rangers: A Sketch of Company "D," Fourth Virginia Cavalry. H140 (ASU) Four Valiant Years in the Lower Shenandoah Valley 1861-1865. H400 (ASU) The Rending of Virginia; a History. H700 (BC) The Two Virginias: Gensis of Old and New; a Romance of American History; State Sovereignty, Phantom of a Stupendous Folly. H710 (BC) H3120 (ASU) A Brief History of New Market and Vicinity. The Battle of New Market Centennial, May 15, 1864-1964. H5340 (ASU) Life and Campaigns of George B. McClellan, Major-General U. S. Army. H5510 (ASU) The Shenandoah Valley and Virginia, 1861 to 1865: A War Study. K620 (ASU BC) History of the Fifteenth Pennsylvania Volunteer Cavalry: Which Was Recruited and Known as the Anderson Cavalry in the Rebellion of 1861-1865. K2630 (LMC) Loudoun County and the Civil War: A History and Guide. L3600 ' Sketch of Captain Thompson McAllister, Co. A, 27th Virginia Regiment. M50 (ASU) Report on the Organization and Campaigns of the Army of the Potomac: To Which Is Added an Account of the Campaign in Western Virginia, with Plans of Battlefields. M380 (ETSU) �CIVIL—COAL CIVIL WAR — VA. A Diary with Reminiscences of the War and Refugee Life in the Shenandoah Valley, 1860-1865. Mil 10 (ASULMC) Virginia's Attitude Toward Slavery and Secession. ^ M8570 (FC LMC) Cole's Cavalry: or, Three Years in the Saddle in the Shenandoah Valley. N730 (ASU) Turnpikes and Dirt Roads. P380 A Narrative of the Campaign in the Valley of the Shenandoah in 1861. P800 (ASU) The Shenandoah in 1864. P3480 (BC) The Raid, East Tennessee, Western N. Carolina, Southwest Virginia. R330 (ASU) The Vicksburg Campaign, and the Battles about Chattanooga under the Command of General U. S. Grant in 1862-63; an Historical Review. R1140 Civil War Action in Rockingham County, Virginia, 1861-1865. R3370 (ASU LMC) Sheridan in the Shenandoah: Jubal Early's Nemesis. S6410 (ASU) Borderland Confederate. S9000 General Turner Ashby, the Centaur of the South: A Military Sketch. T7760 (ASU) Jeb Stuart. T8090 The New Market Campaign, May, 1864. T9770 (ASU) Observance, Battle of Front Royal Virginia, May 19-20, 1962. W920 (LMC) War Memoranda: Cheat River to the Tennessee, 1861-1862. W5920 (BC) An Inside View of the Formation of the State of West Virginia, with Character Sketches of the Pioneers in that Movement. W6370 (BC) Civil War Battles in Winchester and Frederick County, Virginia, 1861-1865. W7570 (BC ASU LMC) Diaries, Letters and Recollections of the War Between the States. W7580 The Military History of the Virginia Military Institute from 1839 to 1865. W7880 (ASU) CIVIL WAR — VA. — SHENANDOAH VALLEY Early Life and Letters of General Thomas J. Jackson, "Stonewall" Jackson. A4860 (ASU) CIVIL WAR — W. VA. The Strange Story of Harper's Ferry, with Legends of the Surrounding Country. B1520 (BC) The Guns of Harpers Ferry. B7390 (ASU BC) Twixt North and South. C250 (ASU) "A House Divided: A Study of Statehood Politics and the Copperhead Movement in West Virginia During the Civil War." C9860 A House Divided: A Study of Statehood Politics and the Copperhead Movement in West Virginia. C9870 (WCU ETSU ASU BC) Berkeley County, U. S. A.: A Bicentennial History of a Virginia and West Virginia County, 1772-1972. D2810 (ASU BC) Historic Harpers Ferry in Jefferson Co., W. Va. F20 (BC) Military Operations in Jefferson County, Virginia and West Virginia, 1861-1865. F200 Dear Annie: A Collection of Letters, 1860-1886. F3640 (ASU) The Rending of Virginia; a History. H700 (BC) SUBJECT The Two Virginias: Gensis of Old and New; a Romance of American History; State Sovereignty, Phantom of a Stupendous Folly. H710 (BC) Archaeological Excavations on Virginius Island, Harpers Ferry National Historic Park, 19660968. HI 570 Upshur Brothers of the Blue and the Gray. H7230 (ASU) Military Operations in Jefferson Co., Virginia and West Virginia, 1961-65. J490 (ASU) Thunder at Harper's Ferry. K570 (ASU) Loyal W. Va. from 1861 to 1865. L420 The Geology of Watoga and Droop Mountain Battlefield State Parks, West Virginia. L3910 (ETSU) Major General Thomas Maley Harris, A Member of the Military Commission That Tried the President Abraham Lincoln Assassination Conspirators, and Roster of the 10th West Virginia Volunteer Infantry Regiment, 1861-1865. M4200 (ASU BC) A Banner in the Hills-. West Virginia's Statehood. M7140 (ASU BC WCU) "West Virginia and the Civil War, 1861-1863." M7150 Harper's Ferry in Pictures. R2690 (ASU WCU) W. Va. Civil War Literature. S2670 West Virginia Civil War Literature. S3030 Battle of Point Pleasant . . . S3640 The Borderland in the Civil War. S4570 Borderland Confederate. S9000 War Memoranda: Cheat River to the Tennessee, 1861-1862. W5920 (BC) An Inside View of the Formation of the State of West Virginia, with Character Sketches of the Pioneers in that Movement. W6370 (BC) The Battle of Rich Mountain. Z100 (ASU BC) R. E. Lee's Cheat Mountain Campaign. Z110 (ASU) CLINCH RIVER Frontier Forts along the Clinch, Powell and Holston. HI 130 (BC) Clinch-Powell Valley; Summary of Resources. T2420 Floods on Clinch River, in Vicinity of Clinton, Tennessee. T7000 COAL INDUSTRY Work, Safety, and Life Style Among Southern Appalachian Coal Miners: A Survey of the Men of Standard Mines. A1970 (ASU) AC Bulletin. A2880 AC) experimental 30-day coal consumption forecast. December 1948-April 1949. A2890 Analysis of Potential Market for ACI Coals in the Production of Gas and Coke. A2900 Coal-weather Forecast. A2910 Design Trends in Boiler Installations in the Pulp & Paper Industry of the South. A2920 Forecast. A2930 Fuel Engineering Data. A2940 Fuels and Hydro Power Used in the Production of Electricity for Public Use in the United States (1933 through 1936). A2950 Heating Season Weather, 1948-49 Heating Season. A2960 64 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY How to Compare the Heating Values and Costs of Coal, Fuel Oil and Gas. A2970 Industrial Coal-burning Equipment. A2980 Miscellaneous Publications. A2990 Residential Heating, Equipment, and Fuel Consumption; Study and Comparison by States, 1940 and 1948. A3000 Southern High-volatile Coals. A3010 Proceedings of the Fuel Engineering Conference A3020 Proceedings: General Index of Fuel Engineering Conferences, First Through Twenty-sixth, 1934-1940. A3030 Bituminous Coal Wages, Profits and Productivity. B40 Picking Poverty's Pocket. B1150 Coal and Coal Mining in West Virginia. B1200 The Negro in the Bituminous Coal Mining Industry. B1400 (WCU BC MHC) "A Study of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory and Its Use in Identification of Acceptable Mine Foremen." B2870 Report of the Economic Growth of Oak Hill, Correlated With the History of King Coal-Fayette County's First Major Industry. B3010 Conspiracy in Coal. B3360 B3490 (BC) The Molly Maguires. B3690 (ASU WCU BC) Mine Drainage Abstracts, a Bibliography. B4270 (ASU) "The Econometric Forecasting of National Rail Car Requirements for Bituminous Coal." B5410 Survey of Opportunities to Stimulate Coal Utilization. B5510 Special Report on an Evaluation of Mine Scaling. B6250 (ASU) Underground Riches: The Story of Mining. B8310 (ASU) Medical Care in Selected Areas of the Appalachian Bituminous Coal Fields. B8500 "A Literature Survey of the Effects and Controls of Pneumoconiosis." C100 Night Comes to the Cumberlands: Biography of a Depressed Area. C2230 (ASU MHC WCU ETSU FC UNCA) Night Comes to the Cumberlands: A Biography of a Depressed Area. C2240 (LMC) "The Demand for Coal for Power Generation in the Tennessee Valley and the Impact of Changing Demand Patterns on a Supplying Coal Field." C3360 Waste Disposal Costs at Two Coal Mines in Kentucky and Alabama. D240 "Earnings, Health, Safety, and Welfare of Bituminous Coal Miners Since the Encouragement of Mechanization by the United Mine Workers of America." D610 "A Study of Fatal Roof Fall Accidents in Bituminous Coal Mines." D3110 (LMC) "A Study of the Literature on Accidents in Coal Mines of the United States with Comparisons of the Records in Other Coal-producing Countries." D3640 "Government in an Eastern Kentucky Coal Field County." D3690 (ASU) "A Validation Study of a Psychological Test Battery for Selection of Joy Ripper-type Continuous Miner Operators." D4090 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY COAL INDUSTRY Coal Through the Ages. E610 (BC) "Economic Consequences of the Seven-hour Day and Wage Changes in the Bituminous Coal Industry." F1220 Wage Rates and Working Time in the Bituminous Coal Industry, 1912-1922. F1230 (BC) Seventy Years in the Coal Mines. F3050 (BC) "Industrial Retardation and Economic Growth: A Case Study of Secular and Structural Change in the United States, 1920-1960." F3430 The Pioneer: A Biography. F3590 (BC) "Coal Mining Safety: National Solutions in the Progressive Period." G3090 Only a Miner: Studies in Recorded Coal Mining Songs. G3500 (ASU LMC MHC WCU BC) "Recorded American Coal Mining Songs." G3510 Coal and Coal Mines. G3760 (BC) Coal and Coal Mines. G3770 (ASU) "The Economic Effects of Collective Bargaining in Bituminous Coal Mining." G3860 "The United Mine Workers of America and the Non-Union Coal Fields." H5620 Slope Stability of Coal Strip Mine Spoil Banks. H6260 (ASU) Research, Education and Mine Personnel Safety in W. Va. H6550 (BC) Coal Mine Health and Safety; the Case of West Virginia. MHO (BC) Coal Mining Health and Safety in West Virginia. Ml 20 The Resources of the Coal Field of the Upper Kanawha, with a Sketch of the Iron Belt of Virginia, Setting Forth Some of Their Markets and Means of Development. M4470 (ASU) "Economics of the Southern Smokeless Coals." M5150 "The United Mine Workers: A Study of How Trade Union Policy Relates to Technological Change." M6000 M6140 M6150 (BC) Postwar Changes in the Export Markets for American Coal: A Study in the Industry Response to Variations in Foreign Demand. M6210 (ASU) Theory and Practice of Mine Ventilation. M6610 Struggle in the Coal Fields: The Autobiography of Fred Mooney. M6720 (ASU BC WCU) "Attitude of Coal Miners toward Union and Coal Industry." M7730 (ASU) The Plight of the Bituminous Coal Miner. M7790 (ASU BC) History of Coal Mining in Laurel County, Kentucky, 1920-1944. M8160 "An Evaluation of the Pension Plans in the Anthracite Coal Industry." M8450 The Coal Industry in America: A Bibliography and Guide to Studies. M8610 (ASU BC) Papers and Proceedings. N160 Anthracite: An Instance of Natural Resource Monopoly. N350 (ASU LMC) The Southern Tennessee Coal Field Included in Bledsoe, Cumberland, Franklin, Grundy, Rhea, Sequatchie, Van Buren, Warren, and White Counties. N580 (ETSU) SUBJECT The Story of American Coals. N980 (BC) The Coal Miner's Struggle in Eastern Kentucky. N3020 (ASU) Peabody Atlas. P1140 (BC) "The Growth and Overdevelopment of the Kentucky Coal Industry, 1912-1929." PI 210 (ASU) Operation Scarlift, the After-Effects of Over 100 Years of Coal Mining In Pennsylvania and Current Programs to Combat Them. PI 800 The Rock Dust Remedy for Coal Mine Explosions; An Open Letter to the Operators in the 27th Bituminous District of Pennsylvania. P2810 The Population and Employment Outlook for the Anthracite Region of Pennsylvania. R1560 The Coal Trade, a Compendium of Valuable Information Relative to Coal Production, Prices, Transportation, etc., at Home and Abroad. S580 (BC) Cloud by Day: The Story of Coal and Coke People. S2830 (ASU LMC BC) Mobility of Chemical Workers in a Coal Mining Area. S5450 Coal, The Curse and the Key: Overall Economic Development Program for the Southern West Virginia Economic Development District. S5890 "A Sociological Analysis of Ecology, Structure and Processes in a Virginia Coal Mining Community." S8080 Facts About the Two Armed Marches on Logan. S9400 (ASU BC) Hours and earnings in anthracite and bituminous coal mining. U1390 Mining and Mineral Operations in the United States; a Visitor's Guide. U1480 Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969. Report Together with Minority, Supplemental, and Separate Views from the Committee to Accompany H. R. 13950, October 13, 1969. U2280 Legislative History: Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act. U2290 Coal Mine Health and Safety. Hearings before the Subcommittee on H. R. 4047, H. R. 4295, and H. R. 7976, March 4-May 1, 1969. U2300 Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969. Report from the Committee Together with Individual Views to Accompany S. 2917, September 17, 1969. U2330 Coal Mine Health and Safety. Hearings before the Subcommittee on S. 355, S. 467, S. 1094, S. 1178, S. 1300, and S. 1907, February 27-May 2, 1969. U2340 A List of Books and Other Sources of Information Regarding Coal and Coal Products. W70 Labor Revolt in Alabama: The Great Strike of 1894. W770 (WCU BC) "The Economics of the Transportation of Ohio Coal." W890 W. Va. Coal Facts, 1971. W3250 Proceedings. W3260 (BC) Work Stoppages and the Grievance Procedure in the Appalachian Coal Industry. W4690 (ASU) Work Stoppages and the Grievance Procedure in the Appalachian Coal Industry. W4710 (ASU) Newsletter. W4945 (BC) 65 COAL—COAL Systematic Jointing in Western Part of Anthracite Region of Eastern Pennsylvania. W8510 COAL INDUSTRY — ALA. The Story of Coal and Iron in Alabama. A4650 (ASU) Report on the Coal Measures of the Plateau Region of Alabama. M230 (BC) Report on the Calaba Coal Field. S6400 Report on the Plateau Coal Field of Alabama. T6590 Report on the Reserves of Coal in a Part of the Worrier Coal Field of Alabama. T6600 COAL INDUSTRY — APP. Fighting for Survival: The Bootleg Coal Industry. A350 (ASU) The Economic Impact of Public Policy on the Appalachian Coal Industry and the Regional Economy. A3730 (ASU) Manpower Report for the Appalachian Coal Industry. A3760 (ASU) Medical-Hospital Problems in the Bituminous Coal Mining Areas. B8510 Froth Floatation Washability Data of Various Appalachian Coals Using Timed Release Analysis Technique. C2570 Report on the Mining Methods and Appliances Used in Anthracite Coal Fields. C2850 (BC) C5170 (BC) Practical Kinks for Coal Mining Men. C5180 (BC) Successful Solutions to Everyday Coal Mining Problems. C5190 (BC) C5210 (BC) "Collective Bargaining in the Bituminous Coal Industry." C5380 (ASU) History of the Consolidated Coal Company. C6790 Survey of Sulfur Reduction in Appalachian Coals by Stage Crushing. D1920 "Habitat-economy-society, a Frame of Reference Applied to Southern Appalachian Coal Country." Gil 30 Those Black Diamond Men: A Tale of the Anthrax Valley. Gil 40 (BCASU) Annotated Bibliography on Industrial Concentration and Firm Diversification in the Bitumonous Coal Industry with Special Reference to the Southeastern United States, 1950-1970. Gl-270 "The Coal Buying Policies: Effects on Prices and Method of Mining in Supplying States." H3150 "The Coal Miner's Insurrections, 1891-1892." H8740 (ASU) "A "New Deal" for Soft Coal: The Attempted Revitalization of the Bituminous Coal Industry under the New Deal." J1840 "Bituminous Coal Strip Mines; Some Financing Considerations." K580 Look at Mine-timber Market in the Appalachian Bituminous Coal Region. K2930 "The Price of Coal: A Study of the Policies of the National Coal Board." L3300 Miner's Wages and the Cost of Coal: An Inquiry into the Wages System in the Bituminous Coal Industry. L3790 **The Competitive Position of Bituminous Coal in the Utility Markets of the Northeast." L3800 Coal and Unionism: A History of the American Coal Miners Unions. Ml 120 (BCASU) �COAL—COAL COAL INDUSTRY — APP. The Coal Regions of America. Ml 360 "The Decline of Anthracite, 1913-1955." M5320 Trees Above the Coal Below. N3000 Demonstration of Safety Plugging of Oil Wells Penetrating Appalachian Coal Mines. R1480 "The Economics of the Coal Industry." R2370 "Union Economic Politics and Union Discipline in the Bituminous Wage Dispute of 1949-1950." R4030 (ASU) A History of the Coal Miners of the United States. R4140 (BC) "United States Bituminous Coal Markets — Trends Since 1920, and Prospects to 1975." S10 Facts about Strip Mining. S560 Benefit/Cost Approach to Decision Making: The Dilemma with Coal Production. S970 (ASU) Statement on Benefit/Cost Evaluation of Strip Mining in Appalachia. S980 (ASU) The Issues Related to Surface Mining; a Summary Review, with Selected Readings. S3300 (WCU) S8050 Statistics of Coal. The Geographical and Geological Distribution of Mineral Combustibles or Fossils Fuel, Including, Also, Notices and Localities of the Various Mineral Bituminous Substances, Employed in Arts and Manufactures...Embracing, From Official Reports of the Great Coal-Producing Countries, the Respective Amounts of Their Production, Consumption and Commercial Distribution, in All Parts of the World; Together With Their Prices, Tariffs, Duties and International Regulations... T710 (BC) Comparison of Coal-Fired and Nuclear Power Plants for the TVA System. T6620 Petroleum and Coal; the Keys to the Future. T7740 (BC) "Coal Country: The Rise of the Southern Smokeless Coal Industry and Its Effect on Area Development." T7980 Black Diamonds. T8000 (ASU) Significant Trends in the West Virginia Coal Industry, 1900-1957. T8230 (ASU) Strip Mining for Coal. T8870 (BC) Bituminous Coal Mining: Labor Market Developments. U1210 List of publications, Bureau of Mines. U1430 List of publications, Bureau of Mines. U1440 List of publications, Bureau of Mines. U1450 Miners' Circular. U1460 Miners' Circular. U1470 A medical survey of the bituminous-coal industry. U1620 Conditions in the Coal Fields of Penn., W. Va., and Ohio. U1760 Unemployment problems. U1800 Hearings before the Special Subcommittee on Coal Research on Establishment of Research and Development Program or the Coal Industry. U1940 Study of the Strip and Surface Mining in Appalachia; an Interim Report to the Appalachian Regional Commission. U2820 (BC) SUBJECT Surface Mining and our Environment; a Special Report to the Nation. U2830 (BC) A Medical Survey of the Bituminous-coal Industry. U2850 (LMC) One Sunset a Week, the Story of a Coal Miner . V510 (ASU) The Kentucky Mountains, Transportation and Commerce, 1750-1911: A Study in the Economic History of a Coal Field. V530 (ASU WCU BC) The Northern Appalachian Coal Field. W5340 Levels. Coal Analyses. W5460 (ETSU) "Development and Operation of the Welfare and Retirement Fund in the Bituminous Coal Industry." W5620 The American Miners Association: A Record of the Origin of Coal Miners' Unions in the United States. W5970 (ASU) The Miners' Case and the Public Interest: A Documented Chronology. W5980 Preventing Fatal Explosions in Coal Mines: A Study of Recent Major Disasters in the United States as Accompaniments of Technological Change. W5990 "Disorganization and Delinquency in Three Coal Communities." W6860 (ASU) Current and Proposed Regulations and Legislation on Air Pollution Concerning the Appalachian Coal Industry. W7190 "Problems in the Anthracite Industry with Special Reference to Marketing." Z10 "The Coal Miner in a Large Scale, Highly Mechanized, Highly Integrated Bituminous Coal Mining Plant." Z20 COAL INDUSTRY — APP. MTNS. Manual of Coal and Its Topography. LI 890 COAL INDUSTRY — FOLK SONGS Coal Dust on the Fiddle: Songs and Stories of the Bituminous Industry. K3050 (ASU LMC WCU BC) Minstrels of the Mine Patch: Songs and Stories of the Anthracite Industry. K3060 (ASU LMC MHC BC) COAL INDUSTRY — KY. A Study of the Eastern Industrial Coal Market. B5500 Geology of the Big Stone Gap Coal Field of Virginia and Kentucky. C760 (BC) Night Comes to the Cumberlands: A Biography of a Depressed Area. C2220 (WWC BC FC) "The Influence of Coal in the Big Sandy Valley." C3230 (ASU) Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis: Workmen's Compensation Treatment and Its Prevention in Kentucky. C3550 (ASU) The Shame That Is Kentucky's! The Story of the Harlan Mine War. C7610 (ASU) Geology and Coal Resources of the Cannel City Quadrangle, Kentucky. E2020 "Twentieth Century Development of the Coal Mining Industry in Eastern Kentucky and Its Influence upon the Political Behavior of This Area." F3420 (ASU) Coals of the North Fork of the Ky. River in Perry and Portions of Breathitt & Knott Co. Ky. H6150 "External Diseconomies of Bituminous Coal Surface Mining — A Case Study of Eastern Kentucky, 1960-1967." H7590 Coal Deposits of Pike County, Kentucky. H8370 1740 66 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY A Bibliography of the Mineral Resources of Kentucky. J950 The Coal Industry in Kentucky. J990 The Coal Industry in Kentucky. J1000 Economic Data on Eastern Kentucky Coal Fields. K910 Annual Report, 1885-1919. K1110 Directory of Kentucky Mineral Operators. K1120 Strip Mining in Kentucky. KU30 (BCASU) Strip Mining. K1290 Coal Mining Reference Book. K1300 Proceedings. K1310 Bibliography of Coal in Kentucky. K1410 Silver Fleece, a Tale of the Swift Mines of Old Kentucky. K1890 (LMC BC) Economic Data on Eastern Kentucky Coal Field. LI 260 The Superfluous People of Hazard, Kentucky. PI 220 "Social Effects of the Mining Industry in Eastern Kentucky." S400 (ASU) "A Study of Woodworking Industry of the Eastern Mountains and Coal Field Region of Kentucky." SI 330 Application of Current Utilization Research to the Kentucky Coal Industry. S5930 The Economic Viability of the Small Underground Coal Mine S5940 Coal Resources of the Russell Fork Basin in Kentucky and Virginia. S7540 The Incomparable Don Chafin. S9410 (BCASU) "Bloody" Harlan, 1931-1938; an Appalachian Coal County in the Thirties. T170 "Coal and Conflict: The U.M.W.A. in Harlan County, 1931-1939." T690 (BC ASU) Coal Reserves in Portions of Butler, Edmonson, Grayson, Muhlenberg, Ohio, and Warren Counties, Kentucky. T2430 The Coal Fields of Perry Co., Ky. V60 COAL INDUSTRY — LABOR FORCE Labor Costs in the Bituminous Coal Industry. N740 COAL INDUSTRY — MD. The Best-dressed Miners: Life and Labor in the Maryland Coal Region, 1835-1910. H3270 (ASU) "The Coal Miners of Western Maryland." H3280 COAL INDUSTRY — OHIO Coal Reserves of the Pittsburgh (No. 8) Bed in Belmont County, Ohio. B3310 (ASU) Economic Geology of the Summerfield and Woodsfield Quadrangles, Ohio, with Descriptions of Coal and Other Mineral Resources, Except Oil and Gas. C6320 Stratigraphy of the Bituminous Coal Field of Pennsylvania, Ohio, and West Virginia. W5470 COAL INDUSTRY — PA. The Molly Maguires. The Origin, Growth, and Character of the Organization. D2010 (ASU WCU) Buried Black Treasure: The Story of Pennsylvania Anthracite. F760 (ASU) "Bituminous Coal Open Pit Mining in Clarion County, Pennsylvania." J180 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY COAL INDUSTRY — PA. "Measuring Productivity in Coal Mining: A Case Study of Multiple Input Measurement at the County Level in Pennsylvania." J310 "The Use and Interchangeability of Fuels in Pennsylvania." J470 Lament for the Molly Maquires. L2080 Coal in Pennsylvania, Recent Developments and Prospects. PI 830 Bituminous Coal Fields in Pennsylvania. PI 840 "A History of Land Subsistence and Its Consequences Caused by the Mining of Anthracite Coal in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania." R2870 Anthracite Coal Communities. R3070 (BC) "A Quantitative Description and Analysis of the Growth of the Pennsylvania Anthracite Coal Industry, 1820 to 1865." S780 The Economic Importance of the Coal Industry to Pennsylvania. S910 Stratigraphy of the Bituminous Coal Field of Pennsylvania, Ohio, and West Virginia. W5470 "Social Legislation for the Protection of Coal Miners in Pennsylvania." Z90 COAL INDUSTRY — TECHNOLOGY "A Recursive Programing Model of Resource Allocation and Technological Change in the United States Bituminous Coal Industry." T10 COAL INDUSTRY — TENN. Geological Report: Coal Creek Mining and Manufacturing Company of Tennessee. B6190 Coals in the Area between Bon Air and Cliffy, Tennessee. B9460 Coal Losses of Tennessee. F1850 (ETSU) The Northern Tennessee Coal Field. 62140 (ETSU) "Tennessee Coal Mining and Marketing Trends." H8570 (ETSU) The Coal Industry of Tennessee. L4010 (ETSU) The Coal Reserves of Tennessee. L4020 (ETSU) "Development of the Coal Industry of Grundy County, Tennessee." M620 Study on the Coal Industry. T1460 (ASU) COAL INDUSTRY — TENN. — EDUCATION "Training for Coal Miners in Cooperation with the Public Schools of Tennessee." B180 COAL INDUSTRY — VA. Geology of the Big Stone Gap Coal Field of Virginia and Kentucky. C760 (BC) The Valley Coal Fields of Virginia. C770 (ETSU) "The Changing Economic Position of Southwest Virginia as Affected by the Coal Industry." C1450 (ETSU) Coal: Southwest Virginia's Source of Misery. C7850 The Geology and Coal Resources of Dickenson County, Virginia. G1340 (ETSU) The Geology and Coal Resources of the Coal-bearing Portion of Lee County, Virginia. G1350 (LMC ETSU) The Geology and Coal Resources of the Coal-bearing Portion of Tazewell County, Virginia. H2510 (ETSU) New River Cripple Creek Mineral Region of Virginia. M940 SUBJECT The Resources of the Coal Field of the Upper Kanawha, with a Sketch of the Iron Belt of Virginia, Setting Forth Some of Their Markets and Means of Development. M4480 Coal, Southwest Virginia's Source of Misery. O760 (ASU) Coal Resources of the Russell Fork Basin in Kentucky and Virginia. S7540 S8040 (ASU) Geology and Coal Resources of Buchanan Co., Va. V950 The Geology and Coal Resources of the Coal-Bearing Portion of Tazewell Co., Va. V960 Geology and Mineral Resources of Wise Co. and Coal Bearing Portions of Scott Co., Va. with a Chapter on the Forest of Wise Co. V980 COAL INDUSTRY — W. VA. "A History of the Labor Movement in West Virginia." A2610 The Pittston Mentality: Manslaughter on Buffalo Creek. B3380 "Some Aspects of the Coal Mining Industry in Monongalia County, West Virginia." B5640 The Myles Job Mine — A Study of Benefits and Costs of Surface Mining for Coal in Northern West Virginia. B6780 Coal Company Scrip. C210 (ASU) Character of Coal in the Thomas Bed near Harrison, West Virginia. C750 The Smokeless Coal Fields of West Virginia. C1010 (LMC) History of West Virginia Coal Industry. C6550 (ASU BC) "The Mine War on Cabin Creek and Paint Creek, West Virginia, in 1912-1913." C8590 (ASU) West Virginia's Buffalo Creek Flood: A Study of the Hydrology and Engineering Geology. D720 Coals and Coke of W. Va.; a Handbook of the Coals and Cokes of the Great Kanawha, New River, Flat Top, and Adjacent Coal Districts in W. Va. El 210 (BC) The Igneous Rocks of Pendleton County, West Virginia. G380 (ETSU) "Cultural and Historical Geography of Mining Settlements in the Pocahontas Coal Fields of Southern West Virginia, 1880 to 1930." G1620 Coal and Coal Mining in West Virginia. H3510 (ASU BC ETSU) "The Pattern of Settlements in the Southern and Middle Anthracite Region of Pennsylvania." K220 "The Negro Miner in West Virginia." LI 30 The New-Kanawha River and the Mind War of West Virginia. M630 (BC) The Welfare of Children in Bituminous Coal Mining Communities in West Virginia. Ml 530 (ASU) "Coal Consolidation: Profile of the Fairmont Field of Northern West Virginia, 1852-1903." M4090 Paint Creek Miner. P660 The Cheat Mountain Coal Field of Randolph County, West Virginia. R1270 (ASU ETSU) Some Churches of Coal Mining Communities of West Virginia. R2010 The Story of Glen Rogers, W. Va. SI 050 (BC) Human Crisis in the Kingdom of Coal. S5020 "Grievance Settlement in Coal Mining." S5440 67 COAL—COAL New Small Business in a Redevelopment Coal Area in West Virginia. S7330 The Changing Markets for West Virginia Coal 1951-1963. T8200 The Logan Coal Field of West Virginia: A Brief History. T8470 (ASU ETSU WCU) W. Va. Coal Fields. U1750 Characteristics of Minable Coals of West Virginia. W3670 (ETSU) "Development of the Bituminous Coal Mining Industry in Logan County, West Virginia." W5400 Levels Above Tide. True Meridians. Report on Coal. W5450 (ETSU) Stratigraphy of the Bituminous Coal Field of Pennsylvania, Ohio, and West Virginia. W5470 Supplementary Coal Report. W5480 (ETSU) COAL INDUSTRY - W. VA. — ANTHRACITE The Smokeless Coal Fields of West Virginia: A Brief History. T140 (BC ETSU ASU WCU) COAL INDUSTRY — W. VA. — LABOR FORCE "A Survey of Labor Requirements in Northern West Virginia Coal Mines in 1957." B7960 COAL MARKET "Anthracite Coal: A Study in Advanced Industrial Decline." B680 A Study of the Eastern Industrial Coal Market. B5500 Survey of Opportunities to Stimulate Coal Utilization. B5510 Coal: Energy and Crisis. C2680 From Mine to Market: The History of Coal Transportation on the Norfolk and Western Railway. L220 (ASU BC) "The Norfolk and Western Railroad, 1881-1896: A Study in Coal Transportation." L230 COAL MARKET — APP. "Bituminous Coal Strip Mines; Some Financing Considerations." K580 Black Land, the Way of Life in the Coal Fields. K3030 "The Price of Coal: A Study of the Policies of the National Coal Board." L3300 Miner's Wages and the Cost of Coal: An Inquiry into the Wages System in the Bituminous Coal Industry. L3790 "The Competitive Position of Bituminous Coal in the Utility Markets of the Northeast." L3800 "Problems in the Anthracite Industry with Special Reference to Marketing." Z10 COAL MARKET — KY. Economic Data on Eastern Kentucky Coal Fields. K910 Annual Report, 1885-1919. K1110 Coal Mining Reference Book. K1300 Proceedings. K1310 COAL MARKET — PA. Buried Black Treasure: The Story of Pennsylvania Anthracite. F760 (ASU) "Measuring Productivity in Coal Mining: A Case Study of Multiple Input Measurement at the County Level in Pennsylvania." J310 COAL MARKET — W. VA. "Coal Consolidation: Profile of the Fairmont Field of Northern West Virginia, 1852-1903." M4080 COAL MINES AND MINERS Death in the Dark. A420 (BC ASU) �SUBJECT COAL—COAL COAL MINES AND MINERS "Factors Affecting Social Participation in Coal Communities." A800 (ASU) Grundy County, Tennessee; Relief in a Coal Mining Community. A1850 Work, Safety, and Life Style Among Southern Appalachian Coal Miners. A Survey of the Men of Standard Mines. A1930 Work, Safety, and Life Style Among Southern Appalachian Coal Miners: A Survey of the Men of Standard Mines. A1970 (ASU) The Kentucky Miner's Struggle: The Record of a Year of Lawless Violence. The Only Complete Picture of Events Briefly Told. A2090 (ASU) Life in a West Virginia Coal Field. A2100 Coal Mine Modernization Year Book. A2160 Facts about the Bituminous Coal Industry. A4450 The Abram Creek-Stony River Coal Field, Northeastern West Virginia. A5230 Geology and Mineral Resources of Part of the Cumberland Gap Coal Field, Kentucky. A5240 (ASU) A Key to Mine Ventilation. A5360 (BC) "The Anthracite Mine Workers, 1869-1897: A Functional Approach to Labor History." A5520 (ASU) The Strip Mining of America: An Analysis of Surface Coal Mining and the Environment. A5590 (ASU) "The Economics of Strip Coal Mining." A5820 (ASU) Bituminous Coal Wages, Profits and Productivity. B40 "Training for Coal Miners in Cooperation with the Public Schools of Tennessee." B180 "Anthracite Coal: A Study in Advanced Industrial Decline." B680 "The Southern Appalachian Coal Community: An Explorative Study." B820 (ASU) Coal and Coal Mining in West Virginia. B1200 The Negro in the Bituminous Coal Mining Industry. B1400 (WCU BC MHC) "A Study of the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory and Its Use in Identification of Acceptable Mine Foremen." B2870 Coal Reserves of the Pittsburgh (No. 8) Bed in' Belmont County, Ohio. B3310 (ASU) The Hurricane Creek Massacre: An Inquiry into the Circumstances Surrounding the Deaths of Thirty-eight Men in a Coal Mine Explosion. B3370 (ASU BC LMC WCU MHC) Camerton Slope, a Story of Mining Life. B4240 (ASU BC) Special Report on an Evaluation of Mine Scaling. B6250 (ASU) "A Survey of Labor Requirements in Northern West Virginia Coal Mines in 1957." B7960 Underground Riches: The Story of Mining. B8310 (ASU) Character of Coal in the Thomas Bed near Harrison, West Virginia. C750 The Smokeless Coal Fields of West Virginia. C1010 (LMC) Report on the Mining Methods and Appliances Used in Anthracite Coal Fields. C2850 (BC) Practical Kinks for Coal Mining Men. C5180 (BC) Successful Solutions to Everyday Coal Mining Problems. C5190 (BC) Men and Coal. C5790 (ASU BC) Men and Coal. C5800 (MHC WCU) History of the Consolidated Coal Company. C6790 Coal: Southwest Virginia's Source of Misery. C7850 "Earnings, Health, Safety, and Welfare of Bituminous Coal Miners Since the Encouragement of Mechanization by the United Mine Workers of America." D610 Notable Mine Disasters of Fayette County, West Virginia. D2880 (BC) "The Public School in the Mining Community." D3100 "A Study of Fatal Roof Fall Accidents in Bituminous Coal Mines." D3110 (LMC) "A Study of the Literature on Accidents in Coal Mines of the United States with Comparisons of the Records in Other Coal-producing Countries." D3640 "A Validation Study of a Psychological Test Battery for Selection of Joy Ripper-type Continuous Miner Operators." D4090 Coal Through the Ages. E610 (BC) Geology and Coal Resources of the Cannel City Quadrangle, Kentucky. E2020 Moth.er Jones, the Miners' Angel: A Portrait. F740 (ASU MHC) "Economic Consequences of the Seven-hour Day and Wage Changes in the Bituminous Coal Industry." F1220 Wage Rates and Working Time in the Bituminous Coal Industry, 1912-1922. F1230 (BC) Coal Creek Rebellion. F1770 (ASU) Seventy Years in the Coal Mines. F3050 (BC) "Segregation Patterns in a Coal Camp." F3220 (ASU) "Industrial Retardation and Economic Growth: A Case Study of Secular and Structural Change in the United States, 1920-1960." F3430 "Coal Mining Safety: National Solutions in the Progressive Period." G3090 Coal and Coal Mines. G3760 (BC) Coal and Coal Mines. G3770 (ASU) The Road from West Virginia. H2120 (ASU BC LMC) "A New Deal for Harlan: The Roosevelt Labor Policies in a Kentucky Coal Field, 1931-1939." H5120 (BC) "The United Mine Workers of America and the Non-Union Coal Fields." H5620 Annotated Bibliography on Slope Stability of Strip Mine Soil Banks. H6250 (ASU) "The Coal Miner's Insurrections, 1891-1892." H8740 (ASU) "The Pattern of Settlements in the Southern and Middle Anthracite Region of Pennsylvania." K220 People of Coal Town. L600 (ASU BC WWC WCU) 'People of Coal Town. L610 (LMC) "Social Behavior under Conditions of Extreme Stress: A Study of Miners Entrapped by a Coal Mine Disaster." L3820 The Coal Reserves of Tennessee. L4020 (ETSU) Coal Mine Health and Safety; the Case of West Virginia. MHO (BC) Coal Mining Health and Safety in West Virginia. Ml 20 68 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY "A Study of the Factors Influencing Job-satisfaction among Factory Workers of Clarksburg, West Virginia, and Coal Miners of Morgantown, West Virginia." M4720 "Economics of the Southern Smokeless Coals." M5150 "Characteristics of Mining and Nonmining Psychiatric Patients." M5630 M6140 Handbook of Pollution Control Costs in Mine Drainage Management. M6470 Theory and Practice of Mine Ventilation. M6610 "Attitude of Coal Miners toward Union and Coal Industry." M7730 (ASU) The Plight of the Bituminous Coal Miner. M7790 (ASU BC) "The Coal Camp: A Pattern of Limited Community Life." M7860 (ASU) History of Coal Mining in Laurel County, Kentucky, 1920-1944. M8160 Papers and Proceedings. N160 The Story of American Coals. N980 (BC) Peabody Atlas. P1140 (BC) "Anxiety in Coal Miners." R1680 Human Crisis in the Kingdom of Coal. S5010 (ASU BC) "A Recursive Programing Model of Resource Allocation and Technological Change in the United States Bituminous Coal Industry." T10 The Smokeless Coal Fields of West Virginia: A Brief History. T140 (BC ETSU ASU WCU) Hours and earnings in anthracite and bituminous coal mining. U1390 Story about Fighting Mine Fires in Abandoned Coal Workings, Mine Fire Control Project in Appalachia. U1490 Coal deposits of Pike Co., Ky. U3120 A List of Books and Other Sources of Information Regarding Coal and Coal Products. W70 Labor Revolt in Alabama: The Great Strike of 1894. W770 (WCU BC) Labor Baron, a Portrait of John L. Lewis. W2170 (BC) Labor's Defiant Lady: The Story of Mother Jones. W2850 (ASU) W. Va. Coal Facts, 1971. W3250 Proceedings. W3260 (BC) Fayette County. W3700 (ETSU) Newsletter. W4945 (BC) COAL MINES AND MINERS — ALA. Waste Disposal Costs at Two Coal Mines in Kentucky and Alabama. D240 Report on the Plateau Coal Field of Alabama. T6590 COAL MINES AND MINERS — APP. Fighting for Survival: The Bootleg Coal Industry. A350 (ASU) Coal: Energy and Crisis. C2680 Schools in the Bituminous Coal Regions of the Appalachian Mountains. D1610 Those Black Diamond Men: A Tale of the Anthrax Valley. Gil 40 (BCASU) "The Economic Effects of Collective Bargaining in Bituminous Coal Mining." G3860 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY COAL MINES AND MINERS — APP. "The Coal Buying Policies: Effects on Prices and Method of Mining in Supplying States." H3150 "A "New Deal" for Soft Coah The Attempted Revitalization of the Bituminous Coal Industry under the New Deal." J1840 Autobiography of Mother Jones. J2500 (BC LMC ASU WCU MHC) Thoughts of Mother Jones: Compiled from Her Writings and Speeches. J2510 (WCU) "Bituminous Coal Strip Mines; Some Financing Considerations." K580 An Analysis of Appalachian State Coal Mine Health and Safety and Workmen's Compensation Programs: Recommendations for Improvement. K880 (ASU) Look at Mine-timber Market in the Appalachian Bituminous Coal Region. K2930 Black Land, the Way of Life in the Coal Fields. K3030 Pneumoconiosis in Appalachian Bituminous Coal Miners. LI 40 (ASU) Lament for the Molly Maquires. L2080 "Occupational Roles and Family Roles: A Study of Coal Mining Families in the Southern Appalachians." L2150 "Coal Miners and Religion." L2950 Men in Crisis: A Study of a Mine Disaster. L3810 Legal Problems of Coal Mine Reclamation: Study in Maryland, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. M3930 (BC) "The Decline of Anthracite, 1913-1955." M5320 "The Economics of the Coal Industry." R2370 "Union Economic Politics and Union Discipline in the Bituminous Wage Dispute of 1949-1950." R4030 (ASU) A History of the Coal Miners of the United States. R4140 (BC) An Appraisal of Coal Strip Mining. T2270 (BC) "Coal Country: The Rise of the Southern Smokeless Coal Industry and Its Effect on Area Development." T7980 Black Diamonds. T8000 (ASU) Significant Trends in the West Virginia Coal Industry, 1900-1957. T8230 (ASU) Story of Operation Backfill, Mine Subsidence Project in Appalachia. U1500 A medical survey of the bituminous-coal industry. U1620 Consumer Protection and Environmental Health Service U2750 One Sunset a Week, the Story of a Coal Miner . V510 (ASU) The Northern Appalachian Coal Field. W5340 Levels. Coal Analyses. W5460 (ETSU) "Development and Operation of the Welfare and Retirement Fund in the Bituminous Coal Industry." W5620 The American Miners Association: A Record of the Origin of Coal Miners' Unions in the United States. W5970 (ASU) The Miners' Case and the Public Interest: A Documented Chronology. W5980 SUBJECT Preventing Fatal Explosions in Coal Mines: A Study of Recent Major Disasters in the United States as Accompaniments of Technological Change. W5990 "Disorganization and Delinquency in Three Coal Communities." W6860 (ASU) "Problems in the Anthracite Industry with Special Reference to Marketing." Z10 "The Coal Miner in a Large Scale, Highly Mechanized, Highly Integrated Bituminous Coal Mining Plant." Z20 COAL MINES AND MINERS — KY. "The Influence of Coal in the Big Sandy Valley." C3230 (ASU) Coal Workers' Pneumoconiosis: Workmen's Compensation Treatment and it's Prevention in Kentucky. C3550 (ASU) Waste Disposal Costs at Two Coal Mines in Kentucky and Alabama. D240 D2840 "Twentieth Century Development of the Coal Mining Industry in Eastern Kentucky and Its Influence upon the Political Behavior of This Area." F3420 (ASU) "External Diseconomies of Bituminous Coal Surface Mining — A Case Study of Eastern Kentucky, 1960-1967." H7590 Coal Deposits of Pike County, Kentucky. H8370 Bibliography of the Big Sandy Valley. J930 The Coal Industry in Kentucky. J990 The Coal Industry in Kentucky. J1000 Economic Data on Eastern Kentucky Coal Fields. K910 Annual Report, 1885-1919. Kino Directory of Kentucky Mineral Operators. K1120 Strip Mining in Kentucky. K1130 (BCASU) Coal Mining Reference Book. K1300 Proceedings. K1310 Bibliography of Coal in Kentucky. K1410 Silver Fleece, a Tale of the Swift Mines of Old Kentucky. K1890 (LMC BC) Economic Data on Eastern Kentucky Coal Field. LI 260 Harlan Miners Speak: Report on Terrorism in the Kentucky Coal Fields. N140 (ASU BC) Harlan Miners Speak: Report on Terrorism in the Kentucky Coal Fields. N150 (ASU LMC WCU) The Coal Miner's Struggle in Eastern Kentucky. N3020 (ASU) The Superfluous People of Hazard, Kentucky. PI 220 "Social Effects of the Mining Industry in Eastern Kentucky." S400 (ASU) Coal Reserves in Portions of Butler, Edmonson, Grayson, Muhlenberg, Ohio, and Warren Counties, Kentucky. T2430 Hell in Harlan. T8760 (WCU) The Coal Fields of Perry Co., Ky. V60 COAL MINES AND MINERS — MD. The Best-dressed Miners: Life and Labor in the Maryland Coal Region, 1835-1910. H3270 (ASU) "The Coal Miners of Western Maryland." H3280 COAL MINES AND MINERS — PA. The Molly Maguires. The Origin, Growth, and Character of the Organization. D2010 (ASU WCU) 69 COAL—COAL Buried Black Treasure: The Story of Pennsylvania Anthracite. F760 (ASU) "Bituminous Coal Open Pit Mining in Clarion County, Pennsylvania." J180 "Measuring Productivity in Coal Mining: A Case Study of Multiple Input Measurement at the County Level in Pennsylvania." J310 Black Rock: Mining Folklore of the Pennsylvania Dutch. K3040 (ASU) The Molly Maguires and the Detectives. P3030 Cloud by Day: The Story of Coal and Coke People. S2830 (ASU LMC BC) "Social Legislation for the Protection of Coal Miners in Pennsylvania." Z90 COAL MINES AND MINERS — TENN. The Northern Tennessee Coal Field. G2140 (ETSU) "Tennessee Coal Mining and Marketing Trends." H8570 (ETSU) The Coal Industry of Tennessee. L4010 (ETSU) Study on the Coal Industry. T1460 (ASU) COAL MINES AND MINERS — VA. The Geology and Coal Resources of the Coal-bearing Portion of Tazewell County, Virginia. H2510 (ETSU) The Resources of the Coal Field of the Upper Kanawha, with a Sketch of the Iron Belt of Virginia, Setting Forth Some of Their Markets and Means of Development. M4480 Coal, Southwest Virginia's Source of Misery. 0760 (ASU) The Geology and Coal Resources of Dickenson Co., Va. V970 COAL MINES AND MINERS — VA. AND KY. Geology of the Big Stone Gap Coal Field of Virginia and Kentucky. C760 (BC) COAL MINES AND MINERS — W. VA. The Myles Job Mine — A Study of Benefits and Costs of Surface Mining for Coal in Northern West Virginia. B6780 Coals and Coke of W. Va.; a Handbook of the Coals and Cokes of the Great Kanawha, New River, Flat Top, and Adjacent Coal Districts in W. Va. El 210 (BC) "Cultural and Historical Geography of Mining Settlements in the Pocahontas Coal Fields of Southern West Virginia, 1880 to 1930." G1620 Coal and Coal Mining in West Virginia. H3510 (ASU BC ETSU) John Henry: An American Legend. K350 "The Negro Miner in West Virginia." LI 30 Civil War in West Virginia: A Story of the Industrial Conflict in the Coal Mines. L380 (ASU BC) "Coal Consolidation: Profile of the Fairmont Field of Northern West Virginia, 1852-1903." M4080 Paint Creek Miner. P660 Coaltown Revisited: An Appalachian Notebook. P2330 (ASU LMC ETSU WCU WWC BC) The Story of Glen Rogers, W. Va. SI 050 (BC) Human Crisis in the Kingdom of Coal. S5020 Climate, Weather and Coal Mine Explosions; with a Meteorological Review of the Farmington Disaster. W2230 "Development of the Bituminous Coal Mining Industry in Logan County, West Virginia." W5400 �COAL—COLLEGES COAL MINES AND MINERS — W. VA. **A Cross-Validation Study of a Mining Foreman Selection He Devised from the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory." W6230 COAL MINES AND MINING Questions and Answers for American Mine Examinations. T340 (BC) COAL MINES AND MINING — APP. P3200 COAL MINES — MINERS Coal Company Scrip. C210 (ASU) COAL MINING The Potomac and Roaring Creek Coal Fields in West Virginia. W2260 COAL MINING AND MINERS Wage Chronology: Bituminous Coal Mines, 1933/66-. U1410 Bulletin 1. U1420 COAL MINING — PA. A Description of the George Korson Folklore Archive. C7460 (ASU) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES ELOJO (The Eye). A1920 (ASU) The Story of Montreat from Its Beginning, 1897-1947. A2340 (ASU WCU LMC) B4340 (ASU) Blanford Barnard Dougherty, a Man to Match His Mountains. B7350 (ASU) A Report of Student Internships in Resource Development, & Legal Services Development. O10 COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — ALA. — BIRMINGHAM SOUTHERN COLLEGE A History of Birmingham-Southern College, 1856-1931. P2290 COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — APP. Survey of Environmental Education Programs in Colleges and Universities in the Appalachian Region. A3860 (ASU) 4 * The Student Population in the Institutions of Higher Education in the Southern Appalachian Region, 1933-1958." B9530 (BETSU) The Future of the Church and Independent Schools in our Southern Highlands. C630 (ASU) Southern Highland Schools Maintained by Denominational and Independent Agencies. C860 (ASU) How to Pay for College, a Complete Guide to Scholarships, Loans and Self-help Opportunities in the Appalachian South. C7860 (MHC ASU BC) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — APP. — FRONTIER Washington College: A Study of an Attempt to Provide Higher Education in Eastern Tennessee. C1420 (ETSU BC) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — BOONE — APPALACHIAN STATE UNIV. "A Comparative Analysis of Student Teaching Programs in the Elementary Schools at Appalachian State Teachers College." B4640 (ASU) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — GA. — BERRY COLLEGE Martha Berry: The Sunday Lady of Possum Trot. B9550 (ASU LMC WWC BC) Martha Berry: The Sunday Lady of Possum Trot. B9560 (LMC) Angel of Appalachia: Martha Berry. M9280 (ASU MHC) Martha Berry. P2530 S5770 COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — KY. — ALICE LLOYD COLLEGE Stay on, Stranger: An Extraordinary Story of the Kentucky Mountains. D4110 (ASU LMC WWC BC) SUBJECT COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — KY. — BEREA COLLEGE "Willis Duke Weatherford: An Interpretation of His Work in Race Relations, 1906-1946." A2630 (ASU BC) Berea College, Kentucky, An Interesting History. B3060 (ASU) "Educational Values of the Berea College Labor Program." B4910 (ASU) The Impact of Berea College on Student Characteristics. B4920 (BC) Oration before Students and Historical Class of Berea College, Berea, Ky., Oct. 16, 1895. C4770 (BC) Prophet of Plenty: The First Ninety Years of W. D. Weatherford. D4250 (ASU WCU LMC MHC ETSU FC WWC BC) Berea College, Ky. F50 Autobiography of John G. Fee, Berea, Kentucky. F520 (ASU BC) Berea College from Servitude to Service, Being the Old South Lectures on the History and Work of the Negro. F3560 (BC) For the Mountains, an Autobiography. F3570 (ASU LMC BC) Cooking with Hougen. H7370 (ASU) Look No Further. H7380 (ASU) More Hougen Favorites. H7390 (ASU) Berea College: The Telescope and the Spade. H8710 (ASU) The Forgotten Region. Ml 990 (BC) Flickering Light. M7470 (BC WWC) The Fruit of This Tree: The Story of a Great American College and Its Contribution to the Education of a Changing World. M7480 (ASU BC) Berea's First Century, 1855-1955. PI 510 (ASU LMC) Nurses in Time. PI 520 Memoirs of Berea. R2090 (BC) A Charge to Keep; Narratives and Episodes Devoted to the Women Who Helped Build a Place for Worship and for Learning on the Berea Ridge. R2290 (BC) Birth of Berea College; a Story of Providence. R3500 (BC ASU) Birth of Berea College: A Story of Providence. R3510 (MHC) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — KY. — CUMBERLAND COLLEGE T9140 (BC) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — KY. — EASTERN KENTUCKY STATE COLLEGE Five Decades of Progress: Eastern Kentucky State College, 1906-1957. Eastern Kentucky. D2990 (ASU) Five Decades of Progress. K1210 COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — KY. — HIGHLAND COLLEGE Edward O. Guerrant: Apostle to the Southern Highlanders. M40 (LMC BC ASU) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — KY. — MOREHEAD STATE UNIV. "A Population Study of the Appalachian Members of the Freshman Class at Morehead (Kentucky) State University, 1967-1968." D3090 COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES - KY. - STUART ROBINSON COLLEGE Edward O. Guerrant: Apostle to the Southern Highlanders. M40 (LMC BC ASU) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — KY. — WITHERSPOON COLLEGE Buckhorn: The Story of a Christian Enterprise on Squabble Creek in the Mountains of Kentucky. B8250 (BC) 70 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Edward O. Guerrant: Apostle to the Southern Highlanders. M40 (LMC BC ASU) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — N. C. A2810 (ASU) A3370 (ASU) Appalachian North Carolina Youth Development Project, Final Report. A3640 (ASU) The Asheville Archive, College of the City of Asheville, N. C. N1780 Educational Guide: Technical Institutes/Community Colleges. N1910 (LMC) R1830 (ASU) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — N. C. — APPALACHIAN STATE UNIV. "A Study of the Needs for an Audio-Visual Education Center at Appalachian State Teachers College." B8270 (ASU) "An Examination of the Leisure Activities and Recreational Interests of Students, and Available Equipment and Facilities at Appalachian State Teachers College." C580 (ASU) "Extent of Sexual Knowledge, Accumulation of Sexual Information, and Sex Education Attitudes of Undergraduate Students at Appalachian State University." C5090 (ASU) "A Study of the Applied Psychology Classes for Sophomores and Juniors at Appalachian State Teachers College." D1120 (ASU) "A Study to Identify Some Personality Characteristics of Freshmen Academic Underachievers at Appalachian State University." D1790 (ASU) A Comprehensive Study of the Academic Characteristics and Success Patterns of North Carolina Community College Transfer Students and Native Students of Appalachian State University. E700 "A Survey of the Study Habits of the Freshman Class of 1959-1960 at Appalachian State Teachers College." H7080 (ASU) "The Effect of the Physical Activity Program on the Strength Development of Freshmen at Appalachian State Teachers College." J610 (ASU) "A Study of Reasons Why Freshmen Drop Out of Appalachian State Teachers College." J1270 (ASU) "Treatment of Pupil Misbehavior by Textbooks Used in Undergraduate Education Courses at Appalachian State Teachers College." J2790 (ASU) "A Historical Study of the Relationship Between the Watauga Democrat and Appalachian State Teachers College." K90 (ASU) K1740 (ASU) "Blanford Barnard Dougherty: Mountain Educator." L490 (ASU) Blanford Barnard Dougherty, Mountain Educator. L500 (ASU) "A Critical Study of the Physical Education Undergraduate Curriculum at Appalachian State Teachers College." L3930 (ASU) "A Survey of Recreational Music Activities Available to the General College Student in Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee." M4340 (ASU) Faculty Publications. N1540 (BC ASU LMC ETSU) Folk Arts Workshop. N1550 (ASU) Singing Light. N1560 College Bulletin. N1570 (ASU) Dedication: B. B. Dougherty Administration Building. N1590 (ASU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — N. C. — APPALACHIAN STATE UNIV. Institutional Self-study for the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. N1600 (ASU) President's Annual Report to the Board of Trustees for the Year Ending June 30, 1969. N1610 (ASU) A Proposal for the Institution of Programs Leading to the Bachelor of Arts and the Bachelor of Science Degrees Not Requiring Professional Preparation for Teaching at Appalachian State Teachers College. N1630 (ASU) A Self-evaluation Report Submitted to the National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education. N1640 (ASU) A Self Study Report Submitted to the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. N1650 (ASU) "An Evaluation of the Library Proficiencies of Freshmen at Appalachian State Teachers College, 1953-54." 01020 (ASU) R1460 (ASU) "Problem Analysis Study of Selected Freshmen Students at Appalachian State Teachers College." R3540 (ASU) "A Comparative Study of Certain Personality Traits Between Female Physical Education Majors and Non-Majors at Appalachian State University." T7640 (ASU) V570 (ASU) "A Comparative Study of Changes in Selected Personality Variables in Guidance and Counseling Majors as Compared with Reading Majors at Appalachian State University, 1967-68 Academic Year." V600 (ASU) "A Study of the Freshmen Placement Tests Given at Appalachian State Teachers College as a Basis for Determining Their Effective Use as a Screening Device." W4990 (ASU) "A Comparative Study of Tendencies and Motivational Factors of Students from Various Academic Departments Who Vandalize Library Materials at Appalachian State University." W6570 (ASU) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — N. C. — APPALACHIAN STATE UNIV. — WATAUGA CO. The Impact of Appalachain State University on the Economy of Watauga County. El 600 (ASU) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — N. C. — ASHEVILLE-BUNCOMBE TECHNICAL INSTITUTE A Five Year Follow-up Study of Graduates of Asheville-Buncombe Technical Institute, 1966-67 through 1970-71. J1690 (ASU) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — N. C. — BLACK MOUNTAIN COLLEGE "Willis Duke Weatherford: An Interpretation of His Work in Race Relations, 1906-1946." A2630 (ASU BC) "Theory and Practice in the Black Mountain Poets Duncan, Olson, and Creeley." D600 (WCU) The Black Mountain Book. D1350 Black Mountain: An Exploration in Community. D3650 (ASU WWC BC) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — N. C. — BLUE RIDGE TECH. "An Investigation of Instructors' and Students' Philosophy of Education with Student Evaluations of Instructors at Blue Ridge Technical Institute During the First Year of Operation." B5570 (ASU) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — N. C. — CATAWBA COLLEGE History of Catawba College, Formerly Located ot Newton, Now at Salisbury, N. C. LI 830 (ASU) SUBJECT COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — N. C. — COMMUNITY COLLEGES A Comprehensive Study of the Academic Characteristics and Success Patterns of North Carolina Community College Transfer Students and Native Students of Appalachian State University. E700 COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — N. C. — CONCORDIA COLLEGE History of Concordia College, Conover, North Carolina. V1330 (ASU) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES - N. C. CULLOWHEE STATE NORMAL SCHOOL The Spirit of Western North Carolina: A Pageant. B4190 (WCU LMC) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — N. C. — GARDNER-WEBB COLLEGE Lengthened Shadows: A History of Gardner-Webb College, 1907-1956. D1590 (ASU) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — N. C. — LEES-MCRAE COLLEGE Report on Its Institutional Self-study for the Commission on Colleges and Universities, Southern Association, 1962-63. LI 480 (LMC) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — N. C. — MARS HILL COLLEGE Outlines of History of French Broad Association and Mars Hill College ... 1807 to 1907. A2220 From These Stones: Mars Hill College, 1856-1968. M2080 (LMC WCU WWC) From These Stones: Mars Hill College, the First Hundred Years. M2090 (ASU WCU BC) CRISIS: Addresses Delivered at the Spring Symposium, Mars Hill College, 1967, 1968. U70 (WCU) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — N. C. — UNIV. OF NORTH CAROLINA AT ASHEVILLE 160 (BC UNCA) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES - N. C. — WESTERN CAROLINA UNIV. The History of Western Carolina College: The Progress of an Idea. B4160 (BC ASU LMC WCU) The Superior and Gifted Student Project at Cullowhee, Western Carolina College. B4300 (WCU) The Legal Problems of the Appalachian Area in the Immediate Region of Western North Carolina. B5530 (LMC) The Cullowhee Conference on Training in Biomathematics: An International Conference Held at Western Carolina College, Cullowhee, North Carolina, August 14-18, 1961. C6460 (WCU) "A Curriculum Analysis of the Undergraduate Professional Preparation Program in Health and Physical Education at Western Carolina University." H8500 (WCU) Report to State Evaluation Committee on Western Carolina University by the Visitation Committee Oct. 1821, 1964. N1990 (ASU WCU) A Faculty Handbook of Western Carolina University. N2700 (WCU) A Report on Studies and Investigations Dealing with a Prospective Expanded Program of Service by Western Carolina Univ. N2720 (WCU) Teacher Education Programs: A Self-study Report to Division of Professional Services, State Department of Public Instruction. N2730 (WCU ASU) Views. N2740 (ASU WCU) College Preparatory Program for Visually Impaired Students: A Cooperative Program Between the North Carolina Commission for the Blind and Western Carolina University. N2750 (WCU) Institutional Self Study Report, 1963. N2760 (WCU) 71 COLLEGES—COLLEGES Teacher Education Report to National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education. N2770 (WCU) Horizon 1980: Report of the Special Committee "Which Way From Here" Appointed by President Paul A. Reid, Sept. 3, 1965. N2780 (WCU) "A Follow-up of the Fifth Year Graduates of the Department of Administration and School Personnel." S9330 (WCU) Address by Secretary of Commerce Luther H. Hodges, Prepared for Delivery at Western Carolina College Commencement, Cullowhee, North Carolina, May 24, 1964. U2730 COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — PA. A Description of the George Korson Folklore Archive. C7460 (ASU) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES - PA. PITTSBURG COLLEGE I Went to Pit College. G1590 COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — S. C. — FURMAN COLLEGE The Furman Bulletin, New Series. F4000 COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — S. C. — FURMAN UNIV. Furman University, a History. D220 (WCU) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES - TENN. A Study of the Work of the Land-Grant Colleges in the Tennessee Valley Area in Cooperation with the Tennessee Valley Authority. B800 "A Proposed Central Supply, Storage, and Technicians' Work Area for the Industrial Education Department of East Tennessee State University." B3400 (ETSU) "An Analysis of the Relationship Between the Anxiety Level and the Academic Performance of Freshmen at East Tennessee State University for the Year 1965." R3860 (ETSU) "A Follow-up of Industrial Arts Graduates of East Tennessee State College from 1930 to 1953." S2630 (ETSU) "A Survey of Comprehension Weaknesses of 417 East Tennessee State University Freshmen." S3280 (ETSU) "The Economic Impact of the University of Tennessee upon Metropolitan Knoxville." S4810 COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — TENN. — CARSON-NEWMAN COLLEGE An Educational Study of Jefferson County, Tennessee. Cl 650 "A History of Carson-Newman College." H910 (WCU) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — TENN. — CUMBERLAND UNIV. History of Cumberland University, 1842-1935. B5280 (ASU) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — TENN. — EAST TENN. UNIV. O490 (ETSU) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — TENN. — EAST TENNESSEE STATE, KINGSPORT UNIV. CENTER "An Assessment of Why Part-time Under-graduates Are Enrolled at the Kingsport University Center." G3340 (ETSU) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — TENN. — EAST TENNESSEE STATE UNIV. B7900 (ETSU) History of the East Tennessee State College. B8830 (ETSU) East Tennessee State University Football Statistics, 1920-1970. B8840 (ETSU) The Buccaneer, 1937-. El 70 Bulletin. El 80 (ETSU) Scrap Book. E190 (ETSU) �COLLEGES—COLLEGES COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — TENN. — EAST TENNESSEE STATE UNIV. Teacher Preparation Programs, East Tennessee State College. E210 (ETSU) Alumni Quarterly. E220 (ETSU) Master Booklist. E230 (ETSU) The Dean Says. E240 (ETSU) Report. E250 (ETSU) Manual on Thesis Writing. E260 (ETSU) Abstracts of Theses Done at East Tennessee State College, Graduate School, by Candidates for the Master of Arts Degree during 1950-. E270 (ETSU) Complete List of Master's Theses in the Graduate School . . . For Degrees Awarded, Through August I960-. E280 Complete List of Master's Theses in the Graduate School . . . For Degrees Awarded, Through August I960-. E290 (ETSU) Audio-visual Materials at East Tennessee State College in the Teaching Aids Laboratory: Films, Filmstrips, Disc Recordings, Tape Recordings, Framed Pictures. E300 (ETSU) Educational Films and Filmstrips; East Tennessee State College Collection. . . . E310 (ETSU) Library handbook. . . . E320 (ETSU) Report. E330 (ETSU) Bulletin. E340 (ETSU) The Role and Scope of East Tennessee State University, a Report Submitted to the Tennessee Higher Education Commission, June 1968. E360 (ETSU) The ETSU Journalist. E390 (ETSU) East Tennessee State University Track and Field School Records, Together with ETSU Field Records for College Meets. E400 (ETSU) Newsletter. E460 (ETSU) "A Proposed Master of Arts in Teaching Program for East Tennessee State University." F3650 (ETSU) Research in the Language Arts at East Tennessee State College. 61330 (ETSU) "Professional Characteristics of the Master's Degree Graduates of East Tennessee State University." H3350 (ETSU) "An Analysis of Occupational Conditions in Selected Shops and Laboratories at East Tennessee State University." H3680 (ETSU) "A Proposed Course in Ceramics for the Fine Arts Department of East Tennessee State College." H3980 (ETSU) "A Follow-up Study of Graduates in Industrial Technology at East Tennessee State University, 1962 Through 1967." H8820 (ETSU) Curriculum for the Observation and Practice School. J1350 (ETSU) "A Study of the Effect of Participation in Athletics on the Grades of Students at East Tennessee State College." M7920 (ETSU) "A Study of Noise Levels at the College of Health Building in East Tennessee State University." P2680 (ETSU) Curriculum Improvement Conference. T1310 (ETSU) Instructional Leadership Conference, June 25-July 13, 1951. T1320 (ETSU) SUBJECT Curriculum for the Observation and Practice School. T1330 (ETSU) Bulletin. T1340 (ETSU) The Role and Scope of East Tennessee State University. T1350 (ETSU) T1360 (ETSU) East Tennessee University 1840-1879. T2200 W1380 (ETSU) "An Analysis and Basis for Curriculum Revision Concerning the Drafting Program at East Tennessee State University." W5880 (ETSU) W5940 (ETSU) "A Study of Cooperative Education in Relation to the Industrial Technology Program of East Tennessee State University." W7020 (ETSU) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — TENN. — EAST TENNESSEE STATE UNIV., KINGSPORT CENTER "A Projection for the Future Needs and Potentials of the Kingsport Center of East Tennessee State University." P3050 (ETSU) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — TENN. — EAST TENNESSEE STATE UNIV. LIBRARY "A Program of Visual Instruction for Use in Teaching the Location of Major Resources in the East Tennessee State University Library." L1030 (ETSU) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — TENN. — KINGSLEY SEMINARY "Joseph Ketron and His Kingsley Seminary, Sullivan County, Tennessee." F3690 (ASU) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES - TENN. LINCOLN MEMORIAL UNIV. Abraham Lincoln and the Cumberland Gap. H2250 (ASU ETSU) A Boy Finds a College. K2140 The Livinq Memorial to Lincoln. L2530 Lincoln Memorial University. "Sine Qua Non." Why It Is, Why It Should Be, Why It Must Be, Why It Is America's Hope. L2551 (BC) The Living Memorial to Lincoln. L2552 (BC) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES - TENN. MARYVILLE COLLEGE Maryville College: A History of 150 Years, 1819-1969. L3020 (ETSU WWC ASU) A Century of Maryville College, 1819-1919, a Story of Altruism. W7490 (ASU BC) Chronicles of Maryville College: A Story of Altruism. W7500 (ASU ETSU BC) Isaac Anderson, Founder and First President of Maryville College. W7510 (BC) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — TENN. — ROGERSVILLE SYNODICAL COLLEGE The Fiftieth Anniversary of the Rogersville Synodical College. PI90 COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — TENN. — SHARP COLLEGE Dr. Z. C. Graves and the Mary Sharp College, 1850-1896. M3850 COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — TENN. — TENNESSEE WESLEYAN COLLEGE A History of Tennessee Wesleyan College. M3730 A History of Tennessee Wesleyan College, 1857-1957. M3740 (WCU ASU) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — TENN. — UNIV. OF CHATTANOOGA The University of Chattanooga: Sixty Years. G2970 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) 72 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — TENN. — UNIV. OF TENNESSEE "The Net Direct Economic Effect of the University of Tennessee on the City of Knoxville and on Knox County Resulting from the Expansion of the Knoxville Campus since 1962." D1560 Blount College and East Tennessee College, 1794-1840: The First Predecessors of the University of Tennessee. F1700 (ETSU) East Tennessee University, 1840-1879, Predecessor of the University of Tennessee. F1710 (ASU) Calvin Morgan McClung Historical Collection. L4040 Blount College and the Univ. of Tennessee. S410 (ASU BC ETSU) The University of Tennessee Sesqui-Centennial, 1794-1944. T2170 (ASU) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — UNIV. OF VIRGINIA Thomas Jefferson and the University of Virginia. A410 (ASU) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — VA. Announcement. E2060 (ASU) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — VA. — BLUEFIELD STATE COLLEGE Follow-up Study of MDTA E. and D. Project at Bluefield State College. H6290 COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — VA. — EMORY AND HENRY COLLEGE Emory and Henry's Contribution to the Development of Democracy. F3010 The History of the Emory and Henry College Library, 1839-1954. 0840 Increase in Excellence, a History of Emory and Henry College. S7190 (ASU BC) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — VA. — FERRUM COLLEGE "A History of Ferrum College — The First Fifty Years, 1913-1963." A5840 (ASU) Address by Secretary of Commerce Luther H. Hodges, Prepared for Delivery at 50th Anniversary Observance, Ferrum Junior College, Ferrum, Virginia, May 15, 1964. U2720 COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — VA. — HOLLINS COLLEGE Hollins College; an Illustrated History. N990 Charles Lewis Cocke, Founder of Hoilins College. S5200 Hollins College, 1842-1942; an Historical Sketch, Being an Account of the Principal Developments in the One-Hundred-Year History of Hollins College. V610 (BC) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — VA. — MARTHA WASHINGTON COLLEGE Three Quarters of a Century at Martha Washington College. C9880 (ASU) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — VA. — ROANOKE COLLEGE Songs and Fantasies. B5490 The First Hundred Years of Roanoke College, 1842-1952. El 430 COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — VA. — UNIV. OF VA. Songs of the University of Virginia. W7070 (ASU) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — VA. — UNIV. OF VIRGINIA Pursuits of War: The People of Charlottesville and Albemarle County, Virginia, in the Second World War. A970 (ASU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — VA. — VIRGINIA MILITARY INSTITUTE The V. M. I. New Market Cadets. Biographical Sketches of All Members of the Virginia Military Institute Corps of Cadets Who Fought in The Battle of New Market, May 15, 1864. C8030 (ASU) Official Register, 1910-1911. VI120 (ASU) The Military History of the Virginia Military Institute from 1839 to 1865. W7880 (ASU) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — VA. — VIRGINIA* POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE AND STATE UNIV. The First 100 Years: A History of Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. K2620 COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — W. VA. Approaches to University Extension Work with the Rural Disadvantaged: Description and Analysis of a Pilot Effort. M5970 P4830 COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — W. VA. — DAVIS AND ELKINS COLLEGE D750 (BC) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES - W. VA. — MARSHALL COLLEGE The Life of Morris Purdy Shawkey. B8240 (ASU BC) One Hundred Years of Marshall College. M3420 (BC) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — W. VA. — MORRIS HARVEY COLLEGE Where there is Faith; The Morris Harvey College Story, 1888-1970. K3190 .COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — W. VA. SALEM COLLEGE The Light of the Hills: A History of Salem College. B5260 COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — W. VA. — SHEPHERD COLLEGE A History of Shepherd College, Shepherdstown, West Virginia. S4210 (ASU BC) COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — W. VA. — WEST VIRGINIA UNIV. "West Virginia Higher Education Long-range Enrollment and Operating Budget Projections." D3970 "Worker Education in West Virginia: A Study in Union-University Cooperation." R3670 (ASU) "Food Habits of a Sample of University High School Students." W5660 COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — W. VA. — WEST VIRGINIA WESLEY AN COLLEGE West Virginia Wesleyan College, First 50 Years, 1890-1940. H3640 COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — W. VA. — WHEELING COLLEGE Selected Archeological and Historical Sites in West Virginia; Preliminary Plan for Development. W5170 COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES — WESTERN CAROLINA UNIV. "The Attitudes of Freshmen Female Students Toward Physical Education at Western Carolina University." B7830 (WCU) COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT Suggestion for Planning and Zoning in Appalachia. S5410 City Manager Government in Kingsport. S7520 COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT — W. VA. Guiding Principles for Rural Development in West Virginia. S7290 COMMUNITY PLANNING A Selective Description of a Knox County Mountain Neighborhood. C40 SUBJECT Changes in the Rural Southern Appalachian Community. P2720 (ASU) Change in Rural Appalachia: Implications for Action Programs. P2750 (FC LMC WCU ETSU ASU BC) COMMUNITY PLANNING AND ORGANIZATION "Conservation Projects by Community Organizations in Tennessee and Other Southeastern States." B300 A Study of Potential State and Local Programs to Stimulate Low- and Moderate-income Housing Construction in Ohio Appalachia. Supplement. B1930 (ASU) A Framework for Community Economic Planning Based on the Integration of an Input-output Model and a Linear Programming Model. B1960 The Community Development Process: The Rediscovery of Local Initiative. B3550 "Geographic Factors Influencing the Development of Scott County, Tennessee." B8630 C3530 (BC) Comprehensive City Plan, Roanoke. C4180 "The Development of a Management Evaluation System for Community Action Agencies." C7340 Region Building: Community Development Lessons from the Tennessee Valley. D40 (ASU) Community Analysis and Program Planning, Big Caney Valley, Kentucky. M5940 Guidance in a Rural-lndust. Comm., Harlan Co., a Ky. Coal Mining District, Plans. W720 An Evaluation of the Impact of the Community Action Program Upon Poverty Conditions in McDowell Co. W4580 Design for Action, Community Problem Solving in Disadvantaged Communities. W8700 COMMUNITY PLANNING AND ORGANIZATION — APP. Tennessee Valley Country: Rural Government in the Hill Country of Alabama. B5600 "The Community Action Movement in North Carolina." F1620 (LMC) Regional Development and Planning: A Reader. F3320 (ASU) Community Action in Appalachia: An Appraisal of the "War on Poverty" in a Rural Setting of Southeastern Kentucky. K1380 "The Development of a Community Water Supply to Serve a Rural Area of Southern Appalachia." L2640 (ETSU) Problems of Community Action in Appalachia. Z70 COMMUNITY PLANNING AND ORGANIZATION — KY. Communication and Mountain Development: A Summary Report Two East Kentucky Studies. B5780 Non-federal Aid for Community Development Projects in Kentucky. G480 Commonwealth and Community: The Kentucky Program of State Assistance for Community Improvement. K1010 Harlan County, Existing Land Use Analysis. Harlan-Harlan County Major Thoroughfare Plan. K1150 COMMUNITY PLANNING AND ORGANIZATION N.C. Code. B5430 (ASU) Land Development Plan. B5440 (BC ASU) Land Development Plan. B5450 73 COLLEGES—COMMUNITY Planning for Flood Damage Prevention at Clyde, N. C. C5160 (LMC) Prelude to Planning in Buncombe County, North Carolina. C6230 (WWC) Master Plan for Recreation and Parks: Jackson County, North Carolina. G300 (WCU) Land Use Plan, Haywood County, N. C. H4020 (LMC) A Study of the Hendersonville Central Business District. H4580 (LMC) "Community Resources of Tryon, North Carolina." H6960 (WCU) Community Facilities Plan. Brevard, N. C. N1980 COMMUNITY PLANNING AND ORGANIZATION — PA. A Community Organizes for Action: A Case Study of the Mon-Yough Region in Pennsylvania. A5770 COMMUNITY PLANNING AND ORGANIZATION — TENN. Better Farming Practices through Rural Community Organization. B5330 Better Homemaking Practices through Rural Community Organization. B5340 Local Leadership in Rural Communities of Cumberland County, Tennessee. B5360 Neighborhoods and Communities of Cumberland County, Tennessee. B5370 Selective Participation of Farmers and Their Wives in Rural Organization. B5380 Educational, Economic and Community Survey, Bledsoe County. B7070 "An Analysis of the Industrial Potential of Carter County, Tennessee." C9180 (ETSU) Report. H1410 (ETSU) "A Study of Rural Cooperative Organizations in Overton County, Tennessee." H3460 "The Lenoir City Company, and Attempt in Community Development." H3770 Johnson City, Tennessee, Population and Economic Base Study. H5390 Kingsport, the Planned Industrial City. K2550 (ETSU) Kingsport, Tennessee, a Modern American City — Developed through Industry. K2560 (LMC ETSU) Kingsport, the Planned Industrial City. K2570 (ETSU ASU) "Federal Centralization versus Local Values: A Case Study of Federal-Local Relations in the Knoxville-Knox County Community Action Committee." L3480 COMMUNITY PLANNING AND ORGANIZATION — VA. Community Relationships. B9260 (BC) COMMUNITY PLANNING AND ORGANIZATION — W. VA. Survey of Governmental and Voluntary Health, Welfare and Recreation Services in Greater Kanawha Valley. (Community Services Report.) C4170 Professional Overall Economic Development for Fayette Co., West Virginia. F400 COMMUNITY PLANNING — APP. Modernization and Diffusion of Innovations in a Rural Appalachia County; General Systems Analysis. S3710 (BC) COMMUNITY PLANNING — KY. The Superfluous People of Hazard, Kentucky. PI 220 �COMMUNITY—COOKERY COMMUNITY PLANNING — KY. — BEREA Land Use Plan for the City of Berea, Ky. B3120 (BC) Public Improvements for the City of Berea, Ky. B3130 (BC) COMMUNITY PLANNING — N. C. Community Facilities Plan: Brevard, N. C. N2020 Community Facilities Plan and Public Improvements Program: Glen Alpine, North Carolina. N2030 (WCU) Community Facilities Plan & Public Improvements Program: Valdese, North Carolina. N2040 (WCU) Land Development Plan for Black Mountain, N. C. N2050 (WCU) Land Development Plan: Boone, North Carolina. N2060 (WCU ASU) Land Development Plan: Burnsville, N. C. N2070 (WCU) Land Potential Study: Madison County, North Carolina. N2080 (WCU) Land Potential Study & Land Development Plan: Wilkes County, North Carolina. N2090 (ASU WCU) Land Use Survey & Analysis and Land Development Plan: Glen Alpine, North Carolina. N2100 (WCU) Land Use Survey and Analysis and Land Development Plan: Valdese, North Carolina. N2110 (WCU) Neighborhood Analysis: Brevard, N. C. N2120 (LMC WCU ASU) Neighborhood Analysis: Valdese, North Carolina. N2130 (ASU WCU) Public Facilities Plan: Wilkes County, North Carolina. N2170 (ASU WCU) Watauga County Land Development Plan. N2180 (ASU) Zoning Ordinance: Boone, N. C. N2190 (LMC ASU) Zoning Ordinance of the W. Kerr Scott Reservoir Area, Wilkes County, N. C. N2200 (ASU) Zoning Ordinance: Wilkes County, North Carolina. N2210 (ASU WCU) "Community Appearance Commissions in North Carolina." S3! 70 (ASU) Western North Carolina Associated Communities. S3610 (WCU) Population and Economy: Sylva, N. C. S9750 (LMC) Today and Tomorrow, Murphy, North Carolina. W4930 (LMC) COMMUNITY PLANNING — TENN. "A Study of Two Areas for Future Supermarket Location in Johnson City, Tennessee." P670 (ETSU) Decatur Story. S2680 Flood Problems and Their Solution Through Urban Planning Programs. $3360 Johnson City Transportation Study: Major Route Plan. Traffic Operation Study and Parking Study. T1220 (ETSU) Flood Problems and Their Solution Through Urban Planning Programs. T1630 Local Planning in Tennessee, 1956-57. T1640 Policy Conclusions, Problems and Opportunities. T1670 Historic District Plan: Jonesborough, Tennessee. T1750 COMMUNITY PLANNING — W. VA. Elk Garden, West Virginia: A Reconnaissance Survey of a Problem Town. P3710 CONSERVATION Soil Survey, Hamblen County, Tennessee. A10 (ASU) A2640 (ASU) A2670 (ASU) Annual Report. A3260 SUBJECT Voices from Earth, a Collection of Writings on Environment. A4500 (ASU) "The Economics of Strip Coal Mining." A5820 (ASU) Surface Mining — Extent and Economic Importance, Impact on Natural Resources, and Proposals for Reclamation of Mined-lands: Proceedings. C6440 (ASU) Proceedings. F1780 (WCU) Surface Mined Areas: Control and Reclamation of Environmental Damage; a Bibliography. F3090 (ASU) Denudation and Erosion in the Southern Appalachian Region and the Monongahela Basin. G2130 (ASU ETSU) Natural Resource Special Districts in Appalachia: Review of Enabling Laws. HI 330 Conservation of Wildlife and Forests in Tennessee. H4120 (ETSU BC) Conservation of Wildlife and Forests in Tennessee. H4130 Slope Stability of Coal Strip Mine Spoil Banks. H6260 (ASU) J2770 The Earthman Story, Starring Shenandoah Skyline. LI 80 (BC ASU MHC) The Diligent Destroyers. LI090 (ASU WCU) Footprints in the Soil and Reflections on the Water: Conservation in West Virginia. O570 (ASU) "Community Appearance Commissions in North Carolina." S3! 70 (ASU) The Issues Related to Surface Mining; a Summary Review, with Selected Readings. S3300 (WCU) CONSERVATION — APP. Conservation: An American Story of Conflict and Accomplishment. C8240 Hunting and Conservation: The Book of the Boone and Crockett Club. G4310 (ETSU) Conservation Fight from Theodore Roosevelt to the Tennessee Valley Authority. K2330 CONSERVATION — KY. The Long-legged House. B3260 (ASU MHC WCU BC) The Unforseen Wilderness: An Essay on Kentucky's Red River Gorge. B3300 (ASU BC LMC) Influences of Strip Mining on the Hydrologic Environment of Parts of Beaver Creek Basin, Kentucky, 1955-59. C5930 (BC) CONSERVATION — N. C. "A Ecological Survey of Flat Rock Mountain." S3600 (ASU) CONSERVATION — PA. Conservation Law and Administration: A Case Study of Law and Resource Use in Pennsylvania. SI 170 CONSERVATION — TENN. "Conservation Projects by Community Organizations in Tennessee and Other Southeastern States." B300 The First Exposition of Conservation and its Builders; an Official History of the National Conservation Exposition, Held at Knoxville, Tenn. in 1913 and of its Forerunner, the Appalachian Expositions of 1910-1911, Embracing a Review of the Conservation Movement in the U. S. from its Inception the Present Time. G2550 Rescued Earth, a Study of the Public Administration of Natural Resources in Tennessee. G3820 (ASU LMC ETSU) "A Study of Glass and Paper Recycling in Johnson City, Tennessee." G4860 (ETSU) 74 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY COOKERY Kirsty's Secrets: A Yearly Round of Scottish Fare. A1380 (ASU) Kentucky Living Cookbook. Bicentennial Edition. A4580 () Rebecca Boone Cook Book. B1250 (ASU) Cherokee Cooklore: Preparing Cherokee Foods. C3870 (ASU LMC MHC WCU) To Make My Bread. C3890 Cumberland Cook Book. N1520 Colonial Kitchen Herbs and Remedies: Garden and Kitchen Secrets from Early America. S2700 (ASU LMC) Pioneer Comforts and Kitchen Remedies. Old Timey Highland Secrets from the Blue Ridge and Great Smoky Mountains. S2730 (MHC ASU BC WCU) Pioneer Cookbook, Favorite Campfire and Kitchen Recipes from Early America. S2740 (ASU BC) Southern Appalachian Mountain Cookbook: Rare Time-tested Recipes from the Blue Ridge and Great Smoky Mountains. S2770 (ASU LMC BC) Shenandoah Valley Cooking; Recipes and Kitchen Lore. S4630 (FC) Favorite Recipes of the John C. Campbell Folk School. T8750 (BC WCU ASU) Cooking Favorites of Brucetown. W8460 (ASU) Old-time Recipes from the Nu-Wray Inn, Burnsville, N. C. W9350 (LMC) COOKERY — APP. Mountain Makin's in the Smokies: A Cookbook. G3430 (LMC) Manna: Foods of the Frontier. H2850 (ASU WCU) H5520 Cooking with Hougen. H7370 (ASU) Look No Further. H7380 (ASU) More Hougen Favorites. H7390 (ASU) Smoky Mountain Magic; a Superb View of Treasured Recipes. J2830 (LMC) Favorite Recipes. M2640 Queen of Appalachia Cook Book. P3230 Granny's Hillbilly Cookbook. R4470 (ASU BC) Tennessee Cookbook, More Than 300 Tasty Tennessee Recipes. R4540 (ASU) Colonial Holiday Treats, Special Recipes. S2690 (ASU BC) Colonial Treasure Cookbook. S2710 (ASU) Hillbilly Cookin1 by the Tates. T290 (ASU) COOKERY — APP. MTNS. Old Timey Recipes. C6690 (ASU LMC BC) Old Timey Recipes. C6700 (WCU BC) Old Timey Recipes. C6710 (LMC) COOKERY - GA. Boilin* n Bakin' in Boogar Hollow. H850 (BC ASU) COOKERY — GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAINS Smoky Mountain Magic; a Superb View of Treasured Recipes. J2830 (LMC) COOKERY — KY. What's Cooking in Kentucky? H3920 (ASU BC WCU) COOKERY - N. C. Good Victuals from the Mountains. H6980 The Webster Cookbook. R1800 Good Cooking in Asheville. T9370 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY COOKERY — TENN. Helen Exum's Chattanooga Cook Book. E2460 (ASU) Favorite Recipes: A Collection of Favorite Recipes of Home Demonstration Club Women of Washington County. W1060 (ETSU) COOKERY — VA. Jonesville Cook Book. J2690 COOKERY — W. VA. Pocahontas County Cooking Yesterday and Today. E850 () Adventures in Good Living. H8330 (ASU BC) COOSA RIVER The Coosa River Valley from DeSoto to Hydroelectric Power. R1660 (ASU) Report on Coosa River System, Georgia-Alabama. U3900 COUNCIL OF THE SOUTHERN MTNS. Seeking a People Partnership: Eleven Speeches. A5830 (ASU LMC MHC WCU BC) Mass Meeting Study of the Appalachian South. C7870 CRAFTS Highland Highlights. S5765 (BC) CRIME A Winner on Satin's Doorstep. D3370 (BC) Dead and Gone: Classic Crimes of North Carolina. W2530 (LMC BC) CRIME -KY. The Hanging of "Bad Tom" Smith and the Events Leading to his Hanging. H3860 (BC) Delinquency in Kentucky. K990 They Tried to Crucify Me; or, the Smokescreen of the Cumberlands. L430 My Own Story: An Account of the Conditions in Kentucky Leading to the Assassination of William Goobel, Who Was Declared Governor of the State, and My Indictment and Conviction on the Charge of Complicity in His Murder. P4060 (ASU) CRIME - N. C. Tom Dooley. A1410 (ASU LMC) "Community Correlates of Crime and Law Enforcement Activities in Northwestern North Carolina." H6160 (ASU) CRIME - N. C., WESTERN Toward a Safer Society: Five Year Proposal. N2830 (ASU LMC) CRIME — TENN. The White-Caps: A History of the Organization in Sevier County. C9240 The White-Caps: A History of the Organization in Sevier County. C9250 The White-Caps: A History of the Organization in Sevier County. C9260 CRIME — VA. Was Rev. J. R. Moffett Murdered? Clark vs. Commonwealth, D. M. No. 43Z, from the Corporation Court of the City of Danville. C4490 (ASU) The Courthouse Tragedy at Hillsville, Va. G320 (ASU) "Gentlemen, I ain't a-goin'." H8660 The Allen Outlaws: A Complete History of Their Lives and Exploits, Concluding with the Hillsville Courthouse Tragedy. J320 (ASU BC) Crimes, Criminals and Characters of the Cumberlands and Southwest Virginia. S8900 T9250 (BC) CRIME — W. VA. The Characteristics and Attitudes of Juvenile Delinquents of Kanawha County. A2550 SUBJECT The Characteristics and Attitudes of Juvenile Delinquents of Kanawha County, West Virginia. A2590 The Alderson story; my Life as a Political Prisoner. F1650 CULLASAJA RIVER Floods on Little Tennessee River, Cullasaja River, and Cartoogechave Creek in Vicinity of Franklin, North Carolina. T7090 CUMBERLAND RIVER Steamboatin' on the Cumberland. D3120 (BC ASU ETSU) Bibliography of the Cumberland River Valley. J940 The Cumberland. Ml 90 (LMC) The Cumberland Plateau in Tennessee. M4140 "Two Resettlement Communities on the Cumberland Plateau." M6600 Adventures along the Cumberland. O160 (BC) On the Watauga and the Cumberland. S5300 (LMC) Stream Pollution Control In The Upper Cumberland River Basin, 1965. T1230 The Lower Cumberland Region: A Study of Its Population, Economic Base and Potential. T2100 (ETSU) The Upper Cumberland Economy. T2110 (ETSU) Stream Pollution Control in the Upper Cumberland River Basin, 1964. T2120 (ETSU) . . . Report on the Physiographic, Economic, and Other Relationships Between the Tennessee and Cumberland Rivers and Between Their Drainage Areas. Message from the President of the United States, Transmitting Report Entitled "The Physiographic, Economic, and Other Relationships Between the Tennessee and Cumberland Rivers and Between Their Drainage Areas" . . . T3380 "Big South Fork, Cumberland River (Kentucky-Tennessee), Interagency Field Task Group Report." U220 Big South Fork, Cumberland River, Kentucky and Tennessee. U230 (ETSU) Big South Fork, Cumberland River, Kentucky and Tennessee. U240 DAIRY INDUSTRY — APP. Cheesemaking Brings Prosperity to Farmers of Southern Mountains. D2600 (ASU) DAIRY INDUSTRY — N. C. An Economic Adjustment Study of Dairy Farms in Western North Carolina. D2780 (LMC) DAIRY INDUSTRY — TENN. "Economic Levels of Forage and Grain Production on Dairy Farms in East Tennessee." S4520 DAVIDSON RIVER Floods on French Broad and Davidson Rivers and King, Nicholson, and Tucker Creeks in Vicinity of Brevard, North Carolina. T7030 DEMOGRAPHY "Appalachian Fertility Levels and the Role of Interpersonal Relations." B160 Characteristics of the United States Population by Farm and Nonfarm Origin. B2240 Recent Population Trends in the United States with Emphasis on Rural Areas. B2250 Contraception and Fertility in the Southern Appalachians. B2550 (BC ASU) "Contraception and Fertility in the Southern Appalachians." B2560 75 COOKERY—DEMOGRAPHY Contraception and Fertility in the Southern Appalachians. B2570 (LMC) Mobility of Rural Population. B2600 People and Resources in Eastern Kentucky. B2610 Rural People in the City: A Study of the Socio-economic Status of 297 Families in Lexington, Kentucky. B2620 Urban Adjustments of Rural Migrants. B2630 Number of Inhabitants of the Southern Appalachians, 1900-1957. B2680 Farm Population: Net Migration from the Rural Farm Population, 1940-1950. B5720 Net Migration of the Population, 1950-1960 by Age, Sex and Color. B5730 The Bedroom of the Poor. B6880 The Changing Kentucky Population: A Summary of Population Data for Counties. B7170 Rural Population Changes in Five Kentucky Mountain Districts, 1943-1946. B7200 Southern Appalachian Population Change, 1960-1970: A First Look at the 1970 Census. B7220 (BC) Comparative Economic Growth Measures — Population and Personal Income Estimates for Tennessee Counties, 1950 Through 1962. C7590 Appalachian Fertility Decline: A Demographic and Sociological Analysis. D1660 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC UNCA) Fertility Data for the Southern Appalachian Region. D1670 "Human Fertility in the Southern Appalachian Region: Some Demographic and Sociological Aspects." D1680 (ASU) Selected Demographic Studies, Knox Co., Ky. E800 Changing Patterns of Fertility in Tennessee, 1960-1970. El 940 "The Drain of Talent out of Kentucky." H2790 Johnson City, Tennessee, Population and Economic Base Study. H5390 Rural Population Density in the Southern Appalachians. M3350 (ASU) The Appalachian Region: A Preliminary Analysis of Economic and Population Trends in an Eleven State Problem Area. M3860 (BC) Fertility Rates and Migration of Kentucky's Population, 1920-1940. O1060 (ASU) "Occupance Formation Concept: A Case Study of the Asheville Basin." PI 990 (LMC) "Comparative Study of Related Health Fertility Attitudes and Behavior of Families Residing in a Poverty Area." S6190 Tennessee Manpower: Current Trend and Future Projections. T1200 Census of Population: 1960. The Eighteenth Decennial Census of the United States. U460 Fifteenth Census of the United States: 1930. U470 (BC) "The Sequent Occupance of Tellico Plains, Tennessee." V50 North Carolina, a Demographic Profile. Z140 (ASU LMC) DEMOGRAPHY — ALA. Income and Population in Alabama. H3750 (ASU) �DEMOGRAPHY—DEVELOPMENT DEMOGRAPHY — APP. Basic Population Data for the Southern Appalachians by State, Economic Area, and Metropolitan Area. B7160 "An Analysis of the Spatial Structure of Manufacturing in the Appalachian Region Between 1950-1960." F3740 (ASU) The Appalachian Region: A Preliminary Analysis of Economic and Population Trends in an Eleven State Problem Area. G4440 "Mothers of the South: A Population Study of Native White Women of Childbearing Age of the Southeast." H240 Basic Population Data for the Southern Appalachians. K1420 Selected Rural Counties in Appalachia. U860 Human Geography of the South: A Study in Regional Resources and Human Adequacy. V90 (ASU LMC WWC MHC) DEMOGRAPHY — KY. "Household and Family Composition in Selected Rural Areas of Eleven Kentucky Counties." B5950 Health and Demography in Kentucky. F2000 (LMC BC) Population Growth in Kentucky, 1820-1960. H5530 "Metropolitan Dominance and the Diffusion of Human Fertility Patterns, Kentucky, 1939-65." K3340 Projected Kentucky Population Growth by Age, Sex, and Color Groups: 1960 to 1970. K3350 Migration Within Kentucky. M3990 Mobility and Fertility Rates of Rural Families in Johnson County, Kentucky, 1918-1941. S6020 DEMOGRAPHY — N. C. 1980 Population Projections for North Carolina Counties, with 1950, 1960 and 1970 Population by Age Groups. P2240 Population Schedules, North Carolina. U610 (ASU) DEMOGRAPHY — RURAL "An Economic Analysis of Fertility Differentials Among Rural Farm Communities in United States in 1960." A2250 DEMOGRAPHY - TENN. Migration and Level of Living in the Tennessee Valley. F1680 Population Changes in Tennessee since 1930. LI 940 DEMOGRAPHY — VA. Exploring Virginia's Human Resources. H8120 (ASU BC) DEMOGRAPHY — W. VA. West Virginia and Her Population. M8240 Selected Demographic Aspects of the West Virginia Economy, 1950-1975: Estimates and Projections of Migration and Population. P4880 (ETSU BC) DEPRESSION, THE Let Us Now Praise Famous Men. A730 (BC ASU WCU) Let Us Now Praise Famous Men. A740 (ETSU) Let Us Now Praise Famous Men. A750 (WCU) "Social and Economic Conditions in Jackson County During the Depression." A780 (WCU) DESCRIPTION AND TRAVEL Hitch Hiking Along the Holston River from 1792-1962. W8600 DESCRIPTION AND TRAVEL — KY. Cumberland Falls, Kentucky. N1360 SUBJECT DESEGREGATION The Children of the South. A2310 DEVELOPMENT Seeking More Effective Means to Overcome Poverty: Proceedings. A2680 (ASU LMC) The Emerging Pattern of Appalachian Regional Development. A2720 Appalachian Highlands Recreation Study, Phase I, Inventory and Analysis. A3630 (ASU) A Bibliography of Research Studies Produced with Appalachian Regional Development Program Funds. A3690 Capitalizing on New Development Opportunities along the Baltimore-Cincinnati Appalachian Development Highway: A Staff Recommendation. A3700 (ASU) State and Regional Development Plans in Appalachia. A3830 (ASU) The Possibilities of a Maple Sugar Industry in Western North Carolina. A5130 (ASU LMC) "The Regional Growth Points in Economic Development; A Comparison of West Virginia and West Pakistan." B2660 Economic Development in the Ohio River Valley Region. B6280 Statewide Development Planning for West Virginia — A Prospectus for Implementation Under Provisions of Section 701 of the Housing Act of 1954. D4140 A Decade of Action for Progress in Kentucky. E520 (ASU) Program 60, 1960-70; a Decade of Action for Progress in Eastern Kentucky. E530 (BC) Annual Report for 1964. E540 "The Effects of Environment on Public Planning: The Case of Appalachian Planning in Tennessee." G470 (LMC) The Development Index for 60 Counties in Central Appalachia. G2890 (ASU BC) Proceedings. G2980 (ASU BC) An Urban Development Program for the Big Sandy Area. S6260 (ASU) Federal Grants-in-Aid; a Comprehensive Analysis of Federal Grants-in-Aid to All the States, with a Detailed Analysis of Programs in Effect in Each City and County of Virginia. V710 (BC) DEVELOPMENT - APP. Preliminary Analysis for Development of Central Appalachia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia. A3780 C1180 Report. C6370 Education for Economic Development — The South's Education and Employment Prospects for the Future. C7970 "Local Government Social Overhead Expenditures and Economic Growth in the Appalachian Region." D2450 Regional Development and Planning: A Reader. F3320 (ASU) "The Appalachian Experiment: Growth or Development." F3730 Exurban Development in Selected Areas of the Appalachian Mountains. J1790 Private Outdoor Recreation Enterprises in Rural Appalachia. J1800 76 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY "Measuring and Analyzing the Impact of Employment Generation Benefits of a Public Water Resource Development Project in Appalachia." K2050 A Preliminary Analysis for an Economic Development Plan for the Appalachian Region. L2860 Appalachian Development: The Long-run View. M5370 (LMC) Appalachian Future,, the Economic Challenge. M5380 Joint Reports. N240 Appalachia: A Case Study of Regional Business Development. 0430 "The State Development Planning Process: Implementation of the Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965 in West Virginia." P850 Institute of Regional Development of the Southeast. T2210 Rural Recreation Enterprises for Profit: An Aid to Rural Areas Development. U2550 Regional Economic Development in the United States. U2710 Appalachia — Rebirth of a Region. U2900 (ETSU) DEVELOPMENT — APP. — N. C. Updated Investment Guidelines for North Carolina Appalachian Region 1971 to 1975, and A Plan for Public Investment in Appalachian North Carolina, Fiscal 1971. A3880 DEVELOPMENT — APP. — N. Y. Abstract of the New York State Appalachian Program: A Development Plan. A3530 A Report on the Identification of Areas of Potential Growth in the Appalachian Region of New York State and a General Development Philosophy for the Region. A3810 DEVELOPMENT — GA. Developing Georgia, a Statistical Study. G900 Tourism. Development in the Chattahoochee-Flint Area. K430 DEVELOPMENT — KY. Communication and Mountain Development: A Summary Report Two East Kentucky Studies. B5780 Non-federal Aid for Community Development Projects in Kentucky. G480 "Economic Development of Areas Contiguous to Multipurpose Reservoirs: The Kentucky-Tennessee Experience." H2220 (BC) DEVELOPMENT — N. C. Overall Economic Development Program for Avery County. A5790 (LMC) "The Economic Impact of Recreation Resort Development on the Local Economy: A Case Study of Avery County, North Carolina." R3580 (LMC) DEVELOPMENT — OHIO A Plan for Development of Ohio Appalachia. H8530 (ASU) DEVELOPMENT — OHIO — APP. REGION A Development Program for the Ohio Valley Region. 0380 DEVELOPMENT — PA. Preliminary Over-all Economic Development Program for the North-western Pennsylvania Redevelopment Area. K300 Overall Economic Development Program for the Counties of Carbon, Lackawanna, Luzerne, Monroe, Pike, Schuylkill, Wayne, in the Northeastern Pennsylvania Economic Development District. PI 820 (ASU) Pennsylvania Appalachian Development Plan. P1870 (ASU WCU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY DEVELOPMENT — PA. Pennsylvania Appalachian Development Plan: Revision for 1970. PI 880 (ASU) A Rationale for Public Investment in Appalachia Pennsylvania: An Interim Statement. PI 890 DEVELOPMENT — TENN. E780 (ASU) Report. H1410 (ETSU) "Economic Development of Areas Contiguous to Multipurpose Reservoirs: The Kentucky-Tennessee Experience." H2220 (BC) "The Lenoir City Company, an Attempt in Community Development." H3770 Tennessee Appalachian Development Plan, 1969-1970. T1600 (ASU) Comprehensive Plan for Development: Kentucky Reservoir Region. T1610 X(ETSU) Melton Hill Reservoir, Comprehensive Plan for Land Use Development. T1650 A Proposed Plan for Development: Sevier County, Tennessee. T1690 Appalachian Regional Development Act, 1965-; Rationale and Model for Application in Tennessee. T1770 Report on First Year's Activities in the Appalachian Development Program. T1780 (LMC) Overall Economic Development Program for Unicoi County, Tennessee. U120 (ETSU) A Technical Assistance Program for the Upper Cumberlands of Tennessee. W170 DEVELOPMENT — VA. Development Potentials For Kentucky Counties With Related Statistics F3770 "Shifts in Land Use in the Appalachian Region of Virginia." O550 (LMC ASU) DEVELOPMENT — VA. — SOUTHWEST Southwest Virginia and Shenandoah Valley. An Inquiry into the Causes of the Rapid Growth and Wonderful Development of Southwest Virginia and Shenandoah Valley, with a History of the Norfolk and Western and Shenandoah Valley Railroads. B7650 (ASU BC FC) DEVELOPMENT — W. VA. Semi-Centennial History of West Virginia. With Special Articles on Development and Resources. C300 (ASU ETSU BC) "The Transformation of the Tug and Guyandot Valleys: Economic Development and Social Change in West Virginia, 1888-1921." C9390 Professional Overall Economic Development for Fayette Co., West Virginia. F400 West Virginia Housing. A Consultant's Report to the Governor's Task Force on Housing and the West Virginia State Development Plan. G30 The Contributions of Local Subsidies to the Economic Development of West Virginia, 1956-1966. H330 (ASU) Economic Stability and Growth Potential, Fairmont, W. Va. H2230 Overall Economic Development Program. L2120 "Inside Down Under Australia and New Zealand Development Characteristics Compared to West Virginia as a Part of the Appalachian Highlands, U. S. A." L3920 Stimulating Regional Economic Development. An Interindustry Analysis of West Virginia Economy. M5400 SUBJECT A Development Program for the Ohio Valley Region. O380 "The State Development Planning Process: Implementation of the Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965 in West Virginia." P850 P4700 (BC) ARA Field Report, Opportunities for Economic Development in Mingo County, W. Va. U2690 Overall Economic Development Program for Upshur County, West Virginia. U4180 Functional Program Planning for the State of W. Va. W3370 Experimental Rural Area Program. W3430 State Legislation Governing Planning and Land — Use Control and the Value of Planning and Controls in Fostering Highway Detection and Economic Development with Particular Reference to W. Va. and Bordering States. W4550 Professional Development Lectures. W4590 (ASU) Man and His Community, A 100th Anniversary Symposium. W4640 Information Series. W4650 Public Affairs Series. W4660 Research Report. W4670 Research Series. W4680 (BC) Bulletin Series. W4740 Conference Papers Series. W4750 (BC) Information Series. W4760 (BC) Public Affairs Series. W4770 (BC) Public Affairs Series. W4780 Research Report. W4790 (BC) Research Series. W4800 West Virginia Business Dev. Opportunities. W4810 Economic Development in West Virginia. Z60 DIALECTS Word-lists from the South. A2120 (ASU) Dictionary of Americanisms. A glossary of Words and Phrases Usually Regarded as Peculiar to the United States. B1550 (ASU) "Study of a Dialect Employed by the People of the Kentucky Mountains and Presented through a Group of Original Short Stories." B5760 (ASU) Proverbs, and How to Collect Them. B7850 (ASU) A Method for Collecting Dialect. Cl 990 (ASU) "Mountain Dialect in North Georgia." C5840 (ETSU ASU) The Mountain Preacher. D1070 (BC) "A Lexicographical Study of the Vocabulary of Greenup County, Kentucky, Set Forth in Jesse Stuart's "Beyond Dark Hills"." D2210 (ASU) Bits of Mountain Speech Gathered Between 1910 and 1965 along the Mountains Bordering North Carolina and Tennessee. F970 (ASU) Language and Culture. G2100 (ASU BC) Word-book of Virginia Folk-speech. G3520 (ASU LMC BC) Word-book of Virginia Folk-speech. G3530 (ETSU) Mountain Speech in the Great Smokies. H770 (BC) 77 DEVELOPMENT-DOE Sayings from Old Smoky, Some Traditional Phrases, Expressions, and Sentences Heard in the Great Smoky Mountains and Nearby Areas: An Introduction to a Southern Mountain Dialect. H800 (ASU BC LMC MHC) Smoky Mountain Folks and Their Lore. H810 (BC ASU WCU LMC MHC) Smoky Mountain Folks and Their Lore. H820 (ETSU) Dialect Tales. M1210 (BC ASU ETSU) Folk-etymology, a Dictionary of Verbal Corruptions or Words Perverted in Form or Meaning by False Derivation or Mistaken Analogy. P100 (ASU) "Bituminous Coal Mining Vocabulary of the Eastern United States: A Pilot Study in the Collecting of Geographically Distributed Occupational Vocabulary." P4390 "A Dialect Survey of the Appalachian Region." Q10 (LMC ASU) A Dialect Survey of the Appalachian Region. 020 (BC) English Archaisms in Pennsylvania German. R1020 (ASU) Popular Folk Dictionary of Ozarks Talk. T8030 (ASU) The Dialect of the Southern Highlands. W2330 (BC) Instructions to Collectors of Dialect. W7230 (ASU) DIALECTS — APP. "Southern Appalachian Non-standard Speech in Conflict with the Standard English of the Classroom." B280 (ETSU) A Survey of Speech Education in Selected North Carolina High Schools. El 250 (ASU) The Phonetics of Great Smoky Mountain Speech. G790 (ASU ETSU) The Phonetics of Great Smoky Mountain Speech. H780 The Word-Book of a Backwoodsman. N360 The Idiom of the People. S2350 (ASU BC) DIALECTS — APP. - VA. A Glossary of Virginia Words. N1250 (ASU) DIALECTS — KY. Parlance of Kentucky Backwoods. C3740 (BC) DIALECTS — MTNS. — N. C. Tarheel Talk: An Historical Study of the English Language in North Carolina to 1860. El550 (ASU LMC MHC ETSU) DIALECTS — N. C. "The Dialect of the Southern Highlander as Recorded in North Carolina Novels." E980 (ASU) DISASTERS Shinnston tornado. F1020 DISASTERS - N. C. Watauga County Reception and Care Plan. N1720 (ASU) Jackson County: Operational Survival Plan. N1790 (WCU) DISASTERS - VA. "Debris Avalanching as a Natural Hazard in the Southern Appalachians: A Case Study of the Davis Creek Watershed, Virginia." K3370 (ETSU) DISASTERS — W. VA. Death at Buffalo Creek: The 1972 West Virginia Flood Disaster. N2970 (BC LMC ASU) Buffalo Creek (W. Va.) Disaster, 1972. Hearings before the Subcommittee. 2 pts. U2430 Climate, Weather and Coal Mine Explosions; with a Meteorological Review of the Farmington Disaster. W2230 DOE RIVER Floods on Watauga and Doe Rivers in Vicinity of Elizabethton, Tennessee. T2760 �DRAMA—ECONOMIC DRAMA Agee on Film: Five Film Scripts. A640 (BC ASU) Agee on Film: Reviews and Comments. A650 (ASU) Among the Highlanders Yesterday and Today. (A PAGEANT OF Western North Carolina.) B4150 (ASU WCU) The Spirit of Western North Carolina: A Pageant. B4190 (WCU LMC) Roseanna McCoy: Final Screenplay. C5940 Hunger: A Tragedy of North Carolina Farm Folk. D120 Lords and Lovers, and Other Dramas. D300 (ASU BC) The Mortal Gods, and Other Plays. D310 (UNCA WCU) Semiranis, and Other Plays. D330 (BC) Look Homeward, Angel: A Play Based on the Novel by Thomas Wolfe. F3410 (ASU BC) Mountain Pageant of Historic Tableaux and Symbolic Figures: The Story of a People Lost in the Appalachians for Nearly Two Hundred Years. G1220 (LMC) Wilderness Road; a Parable for Modern Times. G3630 Wilderness Road: A Symphonic Outdoor Drama. G3640 (WCU BC ASU) Thickety Bush: A Drama in Three Acts. H5100 (WCU WWC) Moonshine; a One Act Play. H7090 (BC) Scrapbooks, 1954- . H7180 (ASU) Hell-bent for Heaven, a Play in Three Acts. H8070 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) Ruint; a Folk Comedy in Four Acts. H8080 Unto These Hills: A Drama of the Cherokee. H8460 (ASU MHC ETSU) Kentucky Mountain Fantasies: Three Short Plays for an Appalachian Theatre. Ml 760 (ASU BC) Kentucky Mountain Fantasies: Three Short Plays for an Appalachian Theatre. M1770 (LMC) All the Way Home. M8180 (ASU BC) Folk Ballads for Young Actors. NT 080 (ASU BC) Folk Carols for Young Actors. N1090 (ASU) P70 The Wander Weed. PI 490 Appalachia, My Sorrow: A Play for Voice. P1750 (ASU) Melungeons: The Vanishing Colony of Newman's Ridge. P4500 (ETSU) Dark of the Moon. R2100 (ASU WCU) Dark of the Moon. R2110 (ASU) Dark of the Moon. R2120 (LMC MHC) Dark of the Moon. R2130 (ETSU) Frederick Henry Koch: Pioneer Playmaker. A Brief Biography. SI 780 (LMC) S7630 The Hill Between; a Folk Play in Three Acts. VI340 Moonshine and Honeysuckle; a Play in Three Acts. VI350 Sun-up,- a Play in Three Acts. VI360 (ETSU ASU) Sun-up: A Play in Three Acts. VI370 (ASU LMC) Mannerhouse, a Play in a Prologue and Three Acts. W8210 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) The Mountains: A Play in One Act. The Mountains: A Drama in Three Acts and a Prologue. W8220 (ASU WCU ETSU LMC MHC BC UNCA) SUBJECT Somebody, a Play in 4 Acts. W8760 (BC) DRAMA — CHEROKEE Cherokee Dance and Drama. S6090 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) DRAMA — KY. The Theatre in Early Kentucky, 1790-1820. H5490 (BC) DRAMA — N. C. Unto These Hills: A Drama of the Cherokee People. C3650 (WCU ASU) Carolina Folk-Plays. K2950 (ASU BC) Carolina Folk-plays. K2960 (LMC) DULCIMER Four and Twenty Songs for the Mountain Dulcimer. M2520 (ASU BC) The Dulcimer Book, Being a Book about the Three-stringed Appalachian Dulcimer, Including Some Ways of Tuning and Playing: Some Recollections in Its Local History in Perry and Knott Counties, Kentucky. Some Observations on the Probable Origins of the Instrument in the Old Countries of Europe: And with Words and Music for Some Sixteen Songs from the Ritchie Family of Kentucky. R2430 (ASU BC ETSU LMC WCU) The Dulcimer Book, Being a Book about the Three-stringed Appalachian Dulcimer, Including Some Ways of Tuning and Playing: Some Recollections in Its Local History in Perry and Knott Counties, Kentucky. Some Observations on the Probable Origins of the Instrument in the Old Countries of Europe: With Plentiful Photographic Illustrations and Drawings. And with Words and Music for Some Sixteen Songs from the Ritchie Family of Kentucky. R2440 (ASU) DULCIMERS Making an Appalachian Dulcimer. B290 (LMC BC) The Hammered Dulcimer — How to Make and Play It. M6330 The Mountain Dulcimer. M6340 Teach Yourself Appalachian Dulcimer. PI 270 The Plucked Dulcimer of the Southern Mountains. P4910 (ASU BC) The Plucked Dulcimer and How to Play It. P4920 (WCU ASU BC) The Plucked Dulcimer and How to Play It. P4930 (ASU LMC MHC) A bibliography of hammered and plucked (Appalachian or mountain) dulcimers and related instruments. U3620 Appalachian Dulcimer Plans. W540 ECONOMIC CONDITION — COAL CAMPS Wage Rates and Working Time in the Bituminous Coal Industry, 1912-1922. F1230 (BC) ECONOMIC CONDITIONS Let Us Now Praise Famous Men. A730 (BC ASU WCU) Let Us Now Praise Famous Men. A740 (ETSU) Let Us Now Praise Famous Men. A750 (WCU) "Social and Economic Conditions in Jackson County During the Depression." A780 (WCU) Seeking More Effective Means to Overcome Poverty: Proceedings. A2680 (ASU LMC) "Migration and Economic Opportunity in Tennessee Counties, 1940-1950." B2420 Development Opportunities in Kentucky: Final Report. B6270 "Association of Selected Socio-economic Characteristics with Net Migration from Three Kentucky Economic Areas, 1920-1950." B6440 78 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY An Economic and Social Survey of Botetourt County." C5600 "Socioeconomic Characteristics of Young Farmers Enrolled in Vocational Agriculture Classes in West Virginia." Ml 500 "Economics of the Southern Smokeless Coals." M5150 "The Decline of Anthracite, 1913-1955." M5320 Postwar Changes in the Export Markets for American Coal: A Study in the Industry Response to Variations in Foreign Demand. M6210 (ASU) The Economic Impact of TVA. M7230 A Review of the Literature Pertaining to Appalachia; Stressing Attitudes to Social Change and Religious and Educational Orientations; A Working Paper for the Boards of Christian Education of the United Presbyterian Church in the U. S. N450 (BC) Economic Development of the Upper French Broad Area: Summary of Needs and Opportunities, Resources, the Regional Economy. N2690 (ASU) Resources of the Southern Fields and Forests, Medical, Economical, and Agricultural. Being Also a Medical Botany of the Confederate States. P3590 (LMC BC) Education, Migration and Economic Life Chances of Male Entrants to the Labor Force from a Low Income Rural Area. SI 240 (ASU) Economic and Social Problems and Conditions of the Southern Appalachians. U2490 Proceedings. W3260 (BC) Utilizing a College's Resources to Provide Technical Assistance to Business Firms in Southern West Virginia: A Report on the Concord College Center for Economic Action, July 1, 1963, Through June 30, 1966. W3290 An Economic Atlas for West Virginia. W3350 Economic Profiles of West Virginia Counties. W3360 West Virginia Economic Outlook, 1967-1972. W3380 W. Va. Redevelopment Plan for Webster County. W3400 West Virginia Economic Outlook 1965-1966. W3410 The West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey: Its Accomplishments and Outlook. W3920 (ETSU) W4460 Population and economy of Andrews, N. C. W4910 Population and economy of Henderson County. W4920 (LMC) ECONOMIC CONDITIONS — ALA. The Present and Projected Agricultural Economy of the Appalachian Region of Alabama. B4440 (ASU) Income and Population in Alabama. H3750 (ASU) Opportunities for and Limitations of Social and Economic Adjustments in an Alabama Rural County. Nil 90 ECONOMIC CONDITIONS AND POLICIES — KY. The Structure of the Kentucky Economy. An Input-output Study. B1230 ECONOMIC CONDITIONS — APP. Factors Associated with the Adjustment of Families in Three Low-Income Counties of North Carolina. A460 (ASU) "Factors Associated with the Adjustment of Families in Three Low Income Counties of North Carolina." A470 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY ECONOMIC CONDITIONS — APP. An Economic and Social Survey of Bedford Co., Va. A480 (ASU) The Present and Projected Agricultural Economy of the Appalachian Region of Alabama. A860 (ASU) The Appalachian Regional Development Bill. S3, Sen. Randolph; H.R. 4, Rep. Fallon. A2130 (UNCA) A2660 (BC) A2681 A2682 (ASU) A2683 (ASU) A2790 (ASU) A3120 (ETSU) Meeting, May 8, 1961, the White House. A3160 Report of the Appalachian Institute Committee to the Conference of Appalachian Governors and the President's Appalachian Regional Commission. A3200 (BC ASU) Appalachia: A Report, 1964. A3560 (LMC ASU WCU ETSU) Appalachia: An Economic Report— 1970. Trends in Employment, Income and Population. A3570 (ASU) Appalachia — An Economic Report: Trends in Employment, Income and Population. A3580 (WCU ASU ETSU) Appalachia — An Economic Report: Trends in Employment, Income and Population. Supplement. A3590 (ASU) Appalachian Data Book. A3600 (ASU ETSU BC) Appalachian Data Book. A3610 (MHC BC ETSU ASU) The Appalachian Region: A Statistical Appendix of Comparative Socioeconomic Indicators. A3650 (MHC ASU) The Economic Impact of Public Policy on the Appalachian Coal Industry and the Regional Economy. A3730 (ASU) A Summary Economic Report: Appalachian Region. A3840 (ASU) Employment and Underemployment of Rural People in the Appalachian Area. A4630 Picking Poverty's Pocket. B1150 A Bibliographic Guide to the Economic Regions of the United States. B3210 "Measurement of the Economic Impact of Public Investment of Regional Economic Growth in Appalachia." B3220 Economic Subregions of the United States. B5100 History of Letcher Co., Ky., Its Political and Economic Growth and Development. B5740 Voices from the Mountain. C1210 (ASU) Poverty and Affluence in Appalachia. an 90 "The Relation of Level of Living to Selected Additional Characteristics of Central Appalachia Rural Families." C2920 (ASU) Migrants, Sharecroppers, Mountaineers. C5890 (BC ASU) An Economic Survey of the Appalachian Region, with Special Reference to Agriculture. C6100 (ETSU WCU LMC ASU) Methods for Estimating Income Payments in Counties; a Technical Supplement to County Income Estimates for Seven Southeastern States. C7300 Education for Economic Development — The South's Education and Employment Prospects for the Future. C7970 "Local Government Social Overhead Expenditures and Economic Growth in the Appalachian Region." D2450 SUBJECT Our Land Too. D3890 (ASU BC WCU) A Profile and Economic Impact Analysis of Four Cumberland Gap Counties. El 390 Apprenticeship and Economic Change. F120 The Southern Appalachian Region: A Survey. F2010 Economic Base Study and Survey of Basic Services. F2210 "An Input-output Model Incorporating Impact Analysis to Evaluate the Resources and Economy of a Rural Appalachian Community." G220 "Association of Selected Economic Factors with Net Migration Rates in the Southern Appalachian Region, 1935-1937." G870 "Habitat-economy-society, a Frame of Reference Applied to Southern Appalachian Coal Country." Gil 30 Underemployment Concept, Way to Measure Need for Economic Development in Appalachia. G1260 Appalachia in Transition. G2150 (ASU WCU LMC MHC ETSU FC BC) Development and Application of a Level-of-living Scale for White, Open Country Families, Both Farm and Non-farm in the Southeast. G2190 The Economic Needs of Neighborhood Youth Corps Enrollees. Final Report. G2540 Proceedings. G2980 (ASU BC) Economic and Social Problems and Conditions of the Southern Appalachians. G3370 The Appalachian Region: A Preliminary Analysis of Economic and Population Trends in an Eleven State Problem Area. G4440 "Economic Development of Areas Contiguous to Multipurpose Reservoirs: The Kentucky-Tennessee Experience." H2220 (BC) "Migration, Mobility and Social Participation." J1230 Appalachia: Problems and Solutions. J1240 (ASU) Mountain Families in Poverty. J1600 Hillbilly Women. K20 (ASU BC UNCA) How People Get Power: Organizing Oppressed Communities Get Action. K40 (WCU ASU) State Planning and Economic Development in the South. LI 850 "Economic Development in Appalachia." LI 990 (BC ASU) A Planner's Reference Guide Relating to Socioeconomic Factors Within Appalachia as Applied to Public Education. L2620 (ETSU) Project Economic Study of the Ohio River Basin. L2800 A Preliminary Analysis for an Economic Development Plan for the Appalachian Region. L2860 Standards of Living in Four Southern Appalachian Mountain Counties. Farm Security Administration Social Research Report, no. 10. L3430 (LMC ASU BC) "Self-concepts of Appalachian Children: A Comparative Study of Economically Poor and Economically Disadvantaged Children Using the Piers-Harris Self-concept Inventory." L3510 (LMC ASU) The Geographic Basis of American Economic Life. M310 (ASU) 79 ECONOMIC—ECONOMIC Income and Employment in the Southeast: A Study of Cyclical Behavior. Ml 440 (ASU BC) The South in Continuity and Change. M1910 (BC FC) The Appalachian Region: A Preliminary Analysis of Economic and Population Trends in an Eleven State Problem Area. M3860 (BC) Appalachian Development: The Long-run View. M5370 (LMC) Appalachian Future, the Economic Challenge. M5380 Stimulating Regional Economic Development with an Input-Output Model. M5390 Pockets of Hope: Studies of Land and People. M8690 Down to Earth-People of Appalachia. M9100 Business and Economic Problems in Appalachia. M9150 (ASU LMC) The Political Economy of Appalachia; A Case Study in Regional Integration. N780 (BC WWC ASU ETSU MHC WCU) N2920 Potential Earning Power of Southern Mountaineer Handicrafts. N2990 Appalachia: A Case Study of Regional Business Development. O430 "An Analysis of the Effects of Federal Farm Programs on Incomes of Appalachian Farmers." PI 040 (LMC) Towards Solving the Low-income Problem of Small Farmers in the Appalachian Area. PI 060 (LMC) Appalachian Regional Data Book, 1964. P3190 Family Income and Related Characteristics Among Low-Income Counties and States. R40 "The Economics of the Coal Industry." R2370 Some Postwar Rural Trends in Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia. R3080 "United States Bituminous Coal Markets — Trends Since 1920, and Prospects to 1975." S10 "Transport Improvement and the Appalachian Barrier: A Case Study in Economic Innovation." S50 (ASU) An Economic Survey of Indiana County, Pennsylvania. S640 What's Next? SI 720 (ASU) Poverty as a Public Issue. SI 800 (BC) The Southern Appalachian Region; A Survey. S5670 (BC ASU UNCA FC) The Southern Appalachian Region. S5680 (ASU ETSU FC LMC MHC WCU WWC BC) "A Definition of the Economic Subregions of Appalachia Using Factor Analysis." S6270 Recollections of an Old Man. Seventy Years in Dixie. S8950 The Hollow. S9110 (WWC ASU LMC ETSU BC) Navigation and Economic Growth: Tennessee River Experience; a Report. T3100 Report. T4220 Social and Economic Characteristics of Six Tennessee Valley Reservoir Areas. T4330 (BC) The Tennessee Valley Region: Highlights of Growth and Change; Historical Perspectives, Recent Trends. T5200 The Tennessee Valley Region: Important Features and Recent Trends. T5330 �SUBJECT ECONOMIC—ECONOMIC ECONOMIC CONDITIONS — APP. "Why Aid Doesn't Help: Organizing for Community Economic Development in Central Appalachia." T9690 Economic and Social Problems and Conditions of the Southern Appalachians. U360 (ASU) Economic and Social Problems and Conditions of the Southern Appalachians. U370 Regional Economic Development in the United States. U2710 Economic Development Acts: Pt. 1, Public Law 90-103, Title 1, Appalachian Regional Development Act Amendments of 1967, Title 2, Amendments to Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965. Pt. 1, Section-by-section Analysis of Title 1, Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1967, Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965, as Amended, Pt. 3, Section-by-section Analysis of Title 2 Amendments to Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965, Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965, as Amended. U3480 Economic Development Programs under the Jurisdiction of the Committee of Public Works, Pt. 1, 1971 Amendments to Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965 and Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965. Pt. 2, Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965, as Amended. Pt. 3, Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965 as Amended, December, 1971, 92nd Congress. U3490 H. R. 8947, Act Making Appropriations for Public Works for Water and Power Development, Including Corps of Engineers — Civil, Bureau of Reclamation, Bonneville Power Administration and Other Power Agencies of the Department of Interior, Appalachian Regional Development Programs, Federal Power Commission, Tennessee Valley Authority, Atomic Energy Commission, and Related Independent Agencies and Commissions for Fiscal Year Ending June 30, 1974, and for Other Purposes. Approved August 16, 1973. U3500 Recreation Potential in the Appalachian Highlands: A Market Analysis. U4220 (ASU) Planning for the South, an Inquiry into the Economics of Regionalism. V420 (ASU) Projections and Economic Base Analysis: Bristol-Kingsport Metropolitan Area Including the City of Bristol, Virginia, and the Counties of Washington, Virginia, and Sullivan, Tennessee. V820 "The Structure and Polarization of Economic Activity in the Appalachian Region." VI280 (LMC) West Virginia — An Economic Profile. W480 Appalachia in the Sixties: Decade of Reawakening. W550 (ASU LMC WWC WCU MHC ETSU BC UNCA) An Economic Survey of Clinton Co., Pa. W840 An Economic Survey of Monroe County, Conducted by the Bureau of Business Research, College of Business Administration, Penn. State Univ. in Cooperation with Pocono Mountains Chamber of Commerce, Stroudsburg, Pa. W850 "The Economics of the Transportation of Ohio Coal." W890 An Economic and Social Survey of Clarke County. W900 The Economics of Poverty, an American Paradox. W2350 Retail Trading Areas in W. Va. W3230 W. Va. Personal Income and Retail Sales by Counties, 1948-1965. W3240 W. Va. Coal Facts, 1971. W3250 Geology and Economic Resources of the Ohio River Valley in West Virginia. W3710 (ETSU) The Condition and Prospects of the West Virginia Economy. W4000 Status of West Virginia in the Economic Opportunity Program under Public Law 88-452. W4010 West Virginia: Economic Profile. W4100 The economy of Haywood County. W4900 "Reservoir Impacts on Economic Activity, Land Use and Land Values in Appalachia." W5220 "Socio-cultural Factors and Economic Development in West Central Appalachia." W6060 "Economic Aspects of Surface Subsidence Resulting from Underground Mineral Exploitation." Z190 ECONOMIC CONDITIONS — APP. — COLONIALISM Anthracite: An Instance of Natural Resource Monopoly. N350 (ASU LMC) ECONOMIC CONDITIONS — APP. - TENN. An Economic Analysis of Farming in Overton County, Tennessee. A1830 (ETSU) ECONOMIC CONDITIONS — ASHEVILLE A Population and Economic Analysis of the Asheville Metropolitan Area and the Western North Carolina That It Serves. A5210 (BC) ECONOMIC CONDITIONS — COAL CAMPS "Economic Consequences of the Seven-hour Day and Wage Changes in the Bituminous Coal Industry." F1220 ECONOMIC CONDITIONS — COAL INDUSTRY "Industrial Retardation and Economic Growth: A Case Study of Secular and Structural Change in the United States, 1920-1960." F3430 "The Coal Buying Policies: Effects on Prices and Method of Mining in Supplying States." H3150 ECONOMIC CONDITIONS — GA. "A Study of Effect of Government Aid and Other Factors on the Economic Development of Three Selected Areas in Georgia." A340 The Economic Development of the Northeast Georgia Commission Area Through Use of Forest Products and Water Resources. B7120 (ASU ETSU) Highlights of the Economy of the Georgia Mountains Area. G1010 (BC ASU) "Some Economic Aspects of the Changes in Towns County Agriculture during the Period, 1934-1950." L280 Statistics of the State of Georgia. W5420 (BC) Highlights of the Economy of the Georgia Mountains Area. W5510 ECONOMIC CONDITIONS - KY. Resources and People in East Kentucky: Problems and Potentials of a Lagging Economy. B5790 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC) "Sociocultural Differences among Three Areas in Kentucky." B6110 "The Influence of Coal in the Big Sandy Valley." C3230 (ASU) Capital Resources in the Central Appalachian Region. C3560 (ASU ETSU) Poverty, Politics, and Health Care: An Appalachian Experience. C8060 (ASU) APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Population Estimates for Kentucky Counties and Economic Area, July 1, 1958. D250 (ASU) "The State Employment Service in Appalachian Kentucky." El 160 Kentucky Employment Trends from 1951 to 1963 with Projections to 1965-1975. F3780 Kentucky Employment Trends from 1951 to 1963, with Projections to 1965-75. F3790 "The Economic History of Boyd County, Kentucky." Gil 60 (ASU) "The Economic History of Knox County." H7600 Economic Data on Eastern Kentucky Coal Fields. K910 Eastern Kentucky Economic Atlas. K1070 Population-Economic Study, Harlan-Harlan County, Kentucky. K1170 Development Potentials for Kentucky Counties with Related Statistics. K1360 (ASU) "Development of Procedures for Quantifying and Assessing the Economic Well-being of Rural Areas." K2710 A Survey of Low-Cost Housing in Carter County, Kentucky. L2850 (ASU) Family Incomes and Land Utilization in Knott County, Kentucky. N900 Family Incomes and Land Utilization in Knott County, Kentucky. N910 Farm Management and Family Incomes in Eastern Kentucky. N920 N2920 "The Growth and Overdevelopment of the Kentucky Coal Industry, 1912-1929." PI 210 (ASU) In the East Kentucky Hills. Q160 (ASU WCU ETSU LMC) Economic Impact of Secondary Road Improvements. S8150 Life Among the Hills and Mountains of Kentucky. T8080 (ASU BC) "The Social and Economic Structure of Kentucky Agriculture, 1850-1860." T9470 "The Economic and Cultural Development of Eastern Kentucky from 1900 to the Present." W1540 (ASU) ECONOMIC CONDITIONS — KY. — COAL INDUSTRY "External Diseconomies of Bituminous Coal Surface Mining — A Case Study of Eastern Kentucky, 1960-1967." H7590 ECONOMIC CONDITIONS — N. C. Overall Economic Development Program for Avery County. A5790 (LMC) B8390 (BC) The Population and Economy of Boone, North Carolina. C3600 (LMC ASU) Travel Industry in North Carolina. An Economic Survey. C7320 An Economic Adjustment Study of Dairy Farms in Western North Carolina. D2780 (LMC) E780 (ASU) Economy of Western North Carolina. HI 040 The Economy of Western North Carolina. HI 270 (LMC UNCA) Investment Guidelines for the North Carolina Appalachian Region. HI280 (WCU WWC ASU) Investment Guidelines for the North Carolina Appalachian Region. H1290 (WWC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY ECONOMIC CONDITIONS — N. C. Manpower Education in the North Carolina Appalachian Region. HI 300 (ASU WWC LMC) Manpower Education in the North Carolina Appalachian Region. H1310 (LMC ASU WWC) North Carolina: An Economic and Social Profile. H6070 (LMC BC) North Carolina, Economic and Social. H6080 (WWC LMC BC UNCA) Blue Ridge: An Appalachian Community in Transition. K180 (ASU WCU FC ETSU BC) Report of the Geographical Survey of North Carolina: Physical Geography, Resume, Economical Geology. K1670 (LMC ASU) A Study of Farm Families and Their Level of Living Income Patterns in Watauga County, North Carolina. M250 (ASU) Buncombe County, Economic and Social. M8190 Buncombe County: Economic and Social. M8200 (ASU BC LMC) Personal Income Statistics for North Carolina Counties, 1949-1959. N2140 Population and Economy: Marshall, N.C. N2150 (ASU WCU) Population and Economy: Valdese, North Carolina. N2160 (WCU) The Dimensions of Poverty in North Carolina. N2300 (ASU) Altitudes in North Carolina. N2310 (ASU LMC WCU) Biennial Report of the State Geologist: 1919-1920. N2330 (ASU LMC) North Carolina Manual 1874-19. N2560 (ASU LMC) Buncombe County-. Economic and Social. N2670 (ASU) Rutherford County: Economic and Social. P4590 (ASU) Change in Agricultural and Economic Trends in North Carolina; Information by Area Development Associations and Counties. S7530 U4150 ECONOMIC CONDITIONS - N. Y. Economic Study of Land Utilization in Schuyler County, N. Y. D410 ECONOMIC CONDITIONS — OHIO "Economic Inventory and Value Added Estimates of the Natural Resources of a Watershed Region Located in the Appalachian Highland Area of Ohio." D3630 "Analysis of Costs and Benefits from Commuting for Employment among Core and Satellite Communities in the Appalachian Region of Ohio." E2360 "A Study of Commercial Banking in Two Economically Depressed Cities: Youngstown, Ohio, and Wheeling, West Virginia, 1951-1967." N1010 ECONOMIC CONDITIONS — PA. "A Study of the Need for Curricular Changes in Secondary Schools in an Economically Distressed Area of Pennsylvania." B9170 "A Preliminary Economic Evaluation of the Corey Creek Watershed." D50 The Economic Structure of Sullivan County, Pennsylvania. G190 (ASU) A Regional Economic Study of Cameron County, Pennsylvania. G2050 (ASU) Readings in Pennsylvania Economic Growth. G2310 "Labor Market Adjustments in a Depressed Area." G2740 SUBJECT "An Economic Analysis of Idle Farm Land, Potter County, Pennsylvania, 1953." J530 "Minimum Wages in Pennsylvania." K530 The Potential for Human Resources and Economic Growth in a Declining Local Community; A Socioeconomic Study of the Johnstown, Penn. Economy. L2000 "Measurement of Personal Wealth in Centre County, Pennsylvania." Ml 600 An Economic Background for Regional Planning in the Anthracite Counties. PI 860 An Economic Survey of Northumberland County, Pennsylvania. S650 An Economic Survey of Venango County, Pennsylvania. S660 Fayette County, Pennsylvania; An Economic Survey. S670 "The Economic Structure and Growth of the Pennsylvania Economy: 1956-1966." S4510 ECONOMIC CONDITIONS — S. C. Selected South Carolina Economic Data. C6500 Greenville County, Economic and Social. G4870 Greenville County, Economic and Social. G4880 "An Economic Survey of Oconee County." W8880 ECONOMIC CONDITIONS — TENN. "The Social and Economic History of Maryville since 1890." B1920 "Some Phases of the Social and Economic History of Washington County, Tennessee, 1865-1917.". B6220 "Some Phases of the Social and Economic History of Washington County, Tennessee, 1865-1917." B6230 (ETSU) "An Educational and Economic Survey of Bledsoe County, Tennessee." B7060 Educational, Economic and Community Survey, Bledsoe County. B7070 Dimensions of Change in East Tennessee, Tennessee, the South, and the Nation: A Comparative Analysis. B7310 (ASU ETSU LMC WCU) Measurements of Poverty in East Tennessee. B7320 (ASU BC ETSU LMC) "Geographic Factors Influencing the Development of Scott County, Tennessee." B8630 "The Identification and Evaluation of Factors Affecting Economic Growth in the Tennessee Valley Region, 1950-1960." C3340 "Changes in Social and Economic Status of the People in Sullivan County for a Thirty Year Period." C3390 (ASU) Comparative Economic Growth Measures — Population and Personal Income Estimates for Tennessee Counties, 1950 Through 1962. C7590 "Social and Economic History of Kingsport before 1908." C7840 (ETSU) "A Study of the Reading Abilities of the Economically Deprived Students in the Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Grades at Stratton Elementary School." D2520 (ETSU) "Factors Influencing the Development of the Broadway Shopping Center at Knoxville, Tennessee." D2710 Minimum Land Requirements for Specified Levels of Farm Income in the Eastern Highland Rim of Tennessee. E30 E780 (ASU) 81 ECONOMIC—ECONOMIC Social and Economic Trends in Tennessee and Their Implications for Education. F2530 (ETSU) The Spatial Structure of Economic Development in the Tennessee Valley. F3330 (BC) "A Study of Certain Phases of the Educational and Economic Conditions of Marion County, Tennessee." G370 The City of Knoxville, Tennessee and Vicinity and Their Resources. G3060 The Economy of Metropolitan Knoxville. A Study Focused on the Economic Base and Potentials of Knoxville and Knox County. HI 260 (ETSU) The Changing Economy of Claiborne County, Tennessee. H2580 Adjustments of Rural Resources Use and Characteristics to Economic Growth. H4490 (ASU) "Economic Progress and Resource Adjustments of Rural Households is the Upper East Tennessee Valley." H4500 (ASU) Johnson City, Tennessee, Population and Economic Base Study. H5390 "Educational Facilities and Economic Development of Bristol, 1930-1950." H6510 "Educational Facilities and Economic Development of Bristol, 1930-1950." H6520 (ETSU) The Economy of Greeneville, Tennessee; a Study of the Information and Data Related to the Greeneville, Tennessee, Economic Community. H6730 "An Educational, Economic, and Community Survey of Blount County, Tennessee." H7540 The TVA and Economic Security in the South. H7660 (ASU WCU LMC) An Economic Survey of Blount County, Tennessee, a Study of Resources and Industrial Potentials. H8720 Annual Report ... for Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1944-. J1380 (ETSU) Johnson City, Tennessee: Population and Economic Base Study. J1490 (ETSU) "An Economic and Educational Survey of Rogersville Community." L3210 "The Tennessee Political System: The Relationship of the Socioeconomic Environment to Political Processes and Policy Outputs." M870 Human Resources in the Economy of the Upper French Broad Area. M4310 (LMC) "Socio-Economic Readjustment of Farm Families Displaced by the TVA Land Purchase in the Norris Area." Ml 000 "The First Hundred Days of the New Deal in Upper East Tennessee." O210 (ETSU) "Economic History of White County, Tennessee." P4100 "An Economic, Educational, and Social Survey of Franklin County, Tennessee." R570 (ASU) "Relation of Land Base Quality to the Agricultural Economy of Knox County, Tennessee." R4320 The Economic Geography of Tennessee. SI 600 "A Study of Debt History in Carter County, Tennessee, 1892-1952." S2380 "The Social, Economic, Cultural, Religious and Family Educational Backgrounds of Recent Dropouts from Bristol, Tennessee, High School." S4340 (ETSU) �ECONOMIC—ECONOMIC ECONOMIC CONDITIONS — TENN. "An Economic, Social and Educational Survey of Campbell County, Tennessee." S4690 "The Economic Status of Knox County Teachers." S6530 "An Educational and Economic Survey of Monroe County, Tennessee." S6550 Hamilton County, Economic and Social: A Laboratory Study in the Department of Agricultural Economics Under the Direction of Professor C. E. Allred. S6910 "Standard of Living and Migration of 136 Farm Families in Overton County, Tennessee." S8910 Tennessee — Its Resources and Economy — The Tennessee Economy — Vol. I. T1210 An Economic Survey of the Tri-Counties Region of Upper East Tennessee. T1620 (ETSU) Southeast Tennessee Region Profile and Policies. T2090 The Lower Cumberland Region: A Study of Its Population, Economic Base and Potential. T2100 (ETSU) The Upper Cumberland Economy. T2110 (ETSU) Summary of Resources. T3550 Problems and Suggested Programs for Low-Income Farmers with Special Reference to the Tennessee Valley. T4510 Overall Economic Development Program for Unicoi County, Tennessee. U120 (ETSU) Tennessee: Its Growth and Progress. W5570 (BC) The Incidence of Poverty — Social and Economic Conditions in Tennessee. W6600 ECONOMIC CONDITIONS — TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY TVA: The First Twenty Years. A Staff Report. T3790 (ASU WCU LMC) Defense Expansion in the Tennessee Valley Region. T5820 ECONOMIC CONDITIONS — VA. Economic History of Virginia in the Seventeenth Century. B7620 (BC FC) Institutional History of Virginia in the Seventeenth Century: An Inquiry into the Religious, Moral, Educational, Legal, Military, and Political Condition of the People Based on Original and Contemporaneous Records. B7630 (ETSU) "The Changing Economic Position of Southwest Virginia as Affected by the Coal Industry." C1450 (ETSU) An Economic and Social Survey of Augusta County. C2110 (ASU BC) An Economic and Social Survey of Patrick County. C6680 (BC) Standards of Living in Six Virginia Counties. D640 The Rise and Fall of Alderson, West Virginia. D2590 (ASU BC) An Economic and Social Survey of Washington County. D3830 (ASU BC) An Economic and Social Survey of Albemarle County. G740 Economic Land Classification of Pulaski County. Gil 90 An Economic and Social Survey of Warren County. H520 (ASU) An Economic and Social Survey of Wise County. K790 (ASU BC) Economic and Social Aspects of Negro Slavery in Wythe County, Virginia, 1790-1860. M9210 An Economic and Social Survey of Frederick County. P2840 (ASU LMC) SUBJECT "A Study of the Economically and Educationally Deprived Students of Bristol, Virginia, Junior High School." Q120 (ETSU) An Economic and Social Survey of Giles County. S5250 An Economic and Social Survey of Roanoke County. S7130 An Economic and Social Survey of Russell County. T300 (BC) Lebanon, A Virginia Community. T310 An Economic and Social Survey of Virginia Counties. U4120 (FC) V550 Industrial Sites and Economic Data. V770 (BC) Industrial Sites and Economic Data, Botetourt County, Virginia. V780 Economic Data. V810 (BC) V850 (BC) Virginia, Economic and Civic. VN60 (BC) Report. VI170 (BC) Travel in Virginia, Its Economic Significance. VI200 An Economic and Social Survey of Warren Co. VI240 (BC ASU) An Economic and Social Survey of Allegheny County. W290 (ASU BC) ECONOMIC CONDITIONS — W. VA. Centennial Field Trip. A5290 (ETSU) Coal and Coal Mining in West Virginia. B1200 "The Regional Growth Points in Economic Development; A Comparison of West Virginia and West Pakistan." B2660 Report of the Economic Growth of Oak Hill, Correlated With the History of King Coal-Fayette County's First Major Industry. B3010 "An Input-output Analysis of the Upper South Branch Valley of West Virginia." B3630 "Productive Capacity and Economic Growth in West Virginia." B7090 Status of West Virginia in the Economic Opportunity Program under Public Law 88-452. Cl 310 Economic Structure of West Virginia. C2560 The Structure of the West Virginia Economy, 1965: A Preliminary Report. C3020 (LMC) A Forecast of the Economy of West Virginia and the Effect on Certain Operations of the Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company of West Virginia, 1961-1970. C3770 "A Regional Linear Programming Model of the West Virginia Economy." C5370 Proceedings. C6400 A Social and Economic Survey of the Spencer Soil Conservation Area. C7540 "The Transformation of the Tug and Guyandot Valleys: Economic Development and Social Change in West Virginia, 1888-1921." C9390 Annual Report for 1964. E540 Some Effects of Price and Income Support Programs on Marginal Farms. E2320 Economic Impact of the Mountain State Art and Craft Fair, Ripley, West Virginia, 1964. H50 The Contributions of Local Subsidies to the Economic Development of West Virginia, 1956-1966. H330 (ASU) 82 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Development of an Economic/Environmental Plan for Dents Run Watershed, West Virginia. H950 (ASU) Economic Stability and Growth Potential, Fairmont, W. Va. H2230 "Social and Economic Implications of Strip Mining in Harrison County, W. Va." H5440 Overall Economic Development Program. L2120 Personal Income in West Virginia Counties by Type and Magnitude, 1960-1963: A Pilot Study. L2410 (ASU) L3740 The Geology of Watoga and Droop Mountain Battlefield State Parks, West Virginia. L3910 (ETSU) West Virginia Budgeting: Problems and Possibilities. M5180 Stimulating Regional Economic Development. An Interindustry Analysis of West Virginia Economy. M5400 The Structure of the West Virginia Economy in 1975, a Preliminary Forecast. M5410 Approaches to University Extension Work with the Rural Disadvantaged: Description and Analysis of a Pilot Effort. M5970 "A Comparison of the Personal and Economic Characteristics of the Mobile and Immobile." M6040 "Mass Media Use Patterns and Interests Among West Virginia Rural Non-farm Families of Low Socio-economic Status." M8530 "A Study of Commercial Banking in Two Economically Depressed Cities: Youngs town, Ohio, and Wheeling, West Virginia, 1951-1967." N1010 Towards Solving the Low-Income Problem of Small Farmers in the Appalachian Area. P1010 Selected Demographic Aspects of the West Virginia Economy, 1950-1975: Estimates and Projections of Migration and Population. P4880 (ETSU BC) Warning in Appalachia: A Study of Wirt County, West Virginia. Rl 110 (BC ASU WCU LMC MHC) "The Relationship Between the Structure of the Transportation Network and the Economic Development of West Virginia." S2170 S3690 (UNCA) A Case Study of Six Central West Virginia Counties of the Interrelationships of Factors Leading to Persistence of Low Incomes and Unemployment with Corrective Suggestions. S7460 Opportunities for Economic Development in Mingo County, West Virginia. U190 ARA Field Report, Opportunities for Economic Development in Mingo County, W. Va. U2690 Overall Economic Development Program for Upshur County, West Virginia. U4180 W4440 W4450 Business and Economic Studies. W4490 (BC) Economic Development Series, no. 1. W4520 (BC) An Informal Series Covering Agric. Econ., in Its Broadest Sense. W4530 Economic Development in West Virginia. Z60 ECONOMIC CONDITIONS — W. VA. — TUCKER CO. An Economic Profile of Tucker County, West Virginia. L3490 (ASU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY ECONOMIC MODELS A Demonstration Program in Rural Housing: An Area-wide Housing Organization in the Northwest Local Development District. A4880 A Decade of Action for Progress in Kentucky. E520 (ASU) Program 60, 1960-70; a Decade of Action for Progress in Eastern Kentucky. E530 (BC) Annual Report for 1964. E540 ECONOMIC MODELS — APP. Appalachia, Rebirth of a Nation. B3170 "An Input-output Model Incorporating Impact Analysis to Evaluate the Resources and Economy of a Rural Appalachian Community." G220 ECONOMIC MODELS - KY. "An Application of the Leontief Regional Model: An Input-output Analysis for Eastern Kentucky." B490 ECONOMIC MODELS — W. VA. "Transportation and Trade Areas; Analysis of Morgantown, Fairmont, and Clarksburg." S330 (ASU) ECONOMIC PROBLEMS — APP. "Related Aspects of the Social and Economic Problems, Cultural Transitions and Educational System of Rural Appalachia: An Analysis Based on the Concept of Scale." R2220 (BC) EDUCATION Thomas Jefferson and the University of Virginia. A410 (ASU) "Kentucky State Aid and the Educationally Disadvantaged Child." A1390 "A Study of the Effect of Participation in Football on the Grades of Students at Bristol, Tennessee, High School." A1420 (ETSU) "A History and Development of Education in Wilkes County, North Carolina." A1660 The Children of the South. A2310 Federal Programs for Young Children. A3890 (ASU ETSU) Status of Secondary Vocational Education in Appalachia. A3950 (ASU LMC) The Appalachian School. . . A4040 The Appalachian School Department of Fireside Industries. A4050 Appalachian School Summer Camp. A4060 "Student Involvement in the Policies of a Junior High School Library — An Experiment." B340 (ETSU) The Story of the McGuffeys. R4270 (ASU BC) Education, Migration and Economic Life Chances of Male Entrants to the Labor Force from a Low Income Rural Area. SI 240 (ASU) Bulletin. U3830 Bulletin. W3420 (BC) An Administrative Survey of the Public Schools of Boone County, West Va. W4360 (BC) Pilot Project, App. Center, W. Va. Univ., Youhger Youth Science Camp, Aug. 2-7, 1964. W4540 Seminar and Conference Reports and Proceedings Series. W4600 (ASU) Journal of Education. W4860 "The Reading Diagnosis and Remediation of Five Groups of Eighth Grade Students at John S. Battle High School in Washington County, Virginia." W9000 (ETSU) SUBJECT "History and Partial Evaluation of In-service Education in Harlan County, Kentucky." W9070 "A Comparative Study of the Achievement in Science of the Fifth and Sixth Grade Pupils in Bristol, Tennessee, Schools, 1953-57." W9090 (ETSU) "A Study of School Transportation, Morgan Co., Tenn." Z180 EDUCATION — ALA. Public Education in Alabama. A900 (ASU) "A Study of the Progress of Negro Education in Saint Clair County, Alabama." C1750 "A Study of Administrative and Supervisory Practices of Principals in the Public School System of Jefferson County, Alabama." C5520 "What Progress in Health Has Been Made among the Negro Youths of the Elementary School Age for the Past Ten Years in Talladega County, Alabama." C9500 School at Speedwell. El 120 Speedwell Sketches. El 130 (ASU BC) "Factors Contributing to the Educational Development of the Negro Schools in the Jefferson County (Alabama) School System, 1945-51." G1950 "A Study of the Causes of Drop-outs and Irregular Attendance among Boys in the Four Negro High Schools of Talledega County, Alabama." G2040 "A Comparative Study of School Dropouts from 1945-50 in Holt Junior High School and Jaylorville Junior High School, Tuscaloosa County, Alabama." H2210 "The Status of the Negro Teachers in Blount, Cullman, DeKalb, and Marshall Counties, Alabama 1952-53." J2260 "Factors Affecting the Health and Educational Growth of Elementary Pupils in Three Selected Schools of Jefferson County, Alabama." Ml 920 "A Historical Analysis of Student Drop-outs in the Negro Schools for Bibb County, Alabama." M4620 "A Study of the Changes in the Educational Levels of the Negro Teachers in Jefferson County, Alabama, 1930-50." M6280 "The Educational Progress of the Negro Schools in Cherokee County, Alabama, from 1930-1950." S6640 EDUCATION - APP. Cooperative Action on the Educational Problems of Appalachia. A190 Research for Better Schools: A Federal Projects Workshop for Educational Programs in Tennessee and Appalachia. A200 Directions for Educational Development in Appalachia; Report of an Educational Needs and Feasibility Study Involving the Appalachian Areas of Six States. A2710 (ASU) Quality education for Appalachia: A prospectus proposing the establishment of a regional educational laboratory. A2730 (FC) A2770 (ASU) Quality Education for Appalachia: A Prospectus Proposing the Establishment of a Regional Education Laboratory. A2780 (FC) A Select Bibliography on High Risk Education for Appalachian Youth: Programs and Practices. A3820 ECONOMIC—EDUCATION Survey of Environmental Education Programs in Colleges and Universities in the Appalachian Region. A3860 (ASU) Appalachian — Education for Tomorrow. A3910 (ASU) Preliminary Report. A3940 Summary and Recommendations to the Appalachian Regional Commission: Report I. A3960 (ASU) Characteristics of High School Seniors as Related to Subsequent College Attendance. B150 "Southern Appalachian Non-standard Speech in Conflict with the Standard English of the Classroom." B280 (ETSU) "From Existence to Essence; A Conceptual Model for an Appalachian Studies Curriculum." B3340 Compensatory Education for Cultural Deprivation. B4760 Annihilating the Hillbilly: The Appalachians' Struggle with America's Institutions. B6350 The Future of the Church and Independent Schools in our Southern Highlands. C630 (ASU) Directions for Education Development in Appalachia: Report of an Educational Need and Feasibility Study Involving the Appalachian Areas of Six States. C810 (BCASU) Adjustment to Rural Industrial Change with Special Reference to Mountain Areas. C820 Southern Highland Schools Maintained by Denominational and Independent Agencies. C860 (ASU) The Double Head Academy. C2600 (BC) Dead End School. C5860 (ASU) "Study of Industrial Arts Education in Public Secondary Schools of the Southern Appalachian Region." C5970 Proceedings. C6480 (ASU) How to Pay for College, a Complete Guide to Scholarships, Loans and Self-help Opportunities in the Appalachian South. C7860 (MHC ASU BC) Age-grade School Progress of Farm and Nonfarm Youth: '. C8130 "The Curriculum of the Senior High School: A Survey of Offerings, Changes and Current Trends in the Southern Appalachian Region." C8230 Appalachian People's History Book. C9220 (ASU FC WCU ETSU) Universal Education in the South. D10 (WWC BC) "Public School Enrollment Prediction for the Southern Appalachian Region." D1740 Impacts of Educational Change Efforts in Appalachia. D2910 (ETSU) An Appalachian Reader. D3240 (WCU MHC FC BC ASU) Appalachian Volunteer Reader. D3260 (BC) "A Study of Public School Finance in the Southern Appalachian Region." D4310 E920 Appalachia, Education for Tomorrow. E930 The Status of Secondary Vocational Education in Appalachia. E940 E2100 "The Professional Status of Teachers in the Southern Appalachian Region." E2400 Discovery, Expression, Communication: An Arts Approach to the Problems of Appalachia. F510 �EDUCATION—EDUCATION EDUCATION - APP. A Statistical Study of the Public Schools of the Southern Appalachian Mountains. F3540 (ASU BC) Education in the Southern Mountains. G640 (ASU BC) Good References on Educational Problems of the Southern Highlands. G650 "Health, Education, and Income as Correlates of Demand for Hospital Care in the Southern Mountains." G1100 Appalachian Students and Guidance. H1670 (ASU BC WCU MHC ETSU) The Road from West Virginia. H2120 (ASU BC LMC) Schoolhouses in the Foothills. H2370 Hooky Cop Saga: Frustrations and Rewards of an Attendance Officer in Appalachia. H3260 (ASU BC) The Educational Needs of Appalachia. H6580 "School Ain't No Way . . ." Appalachian Consciousness. 120 (ASU LMC MHC WCU BC) "A Preliminary Edition of a Reading Test For Use With Disadvantaged Children in the Primary Grades of the Southern Appalachian Region." J2300 (ETSU) "High-interest, Low-vocabulary Original Prose and Poetry for Teenagers in Southern Appalachia." K1610 (ETSU) Settlement Institutions in Southern Appalachia. K3130 "A Study of the Academic Achievement of Kindergarten and Non-kindergarten Children in a Rural School in Appalachia." L1310 (ETSU) Technical-Vocational Education and the Community College. LI 610 Children of the Cumberland. L2100 (BC ASU LMC WCU WWC) Children of the Cumberland. L2110 (ASU) A Planner's Reference Guide Relating to Socioeconomic Factors Within Appalachia as Applied to Public Education. L2620 (ETSU) Teachers in Appalachia. L2810 (ASU ETSU MHC) "The Social and Educational Aspects of the Tennessee Valley Authority." M2630 Dropout Proneness in Appalachia. M6180 (ASU) Dropout Proneness in Appalachia. M6190 (ETSU) Analysis of Attitudes Relative to Education in the Appalachian Region. N40 (ASU ETSU) The Mountains Are Moving. Sixth NEA National Conference on Human Rights in Education. Equality of Educational Opportunity for Children of Appalachia. N190 (ASU) Conference Report: Equality of Educational Opportunity for Children of Appalachia. N230 (ASU) A Review of the Literature Pertaining to Appalachia; Stressing Attitudes to Social Change and Religious and Educational Orientations; A Working Paper for the Boards of Christian Education of the United Presbyterian Church in the U. S. N450 (BC) Appalachian Schools — A Case of Consistency. O360 (ASU) "A Study of the Factors Affecting the Holding Power of High Schools in a Certain Mountainous Rural County." 0890 Appalachia: Realities of Deprivation. P60 Q40 Education in Appalachia as Depicted in Major Periodicals. R290 SUBJECT "Related Aspects of the Social and Economic Problems, Cultural Transitions and Educational System of Rural Appalachia: An Analysis Based on the Concept of Scale." R2220 (BC) Southern Mountain Schools Maintained by Denominational and Independent Agencies. R4400 (LMC) Adult Education, a part of a Total Educational Program. A Description of the Educational and Training Program of the Tennessee Valley Authority. SI 560 Adult Education, a Part of a Total Educational Program. A Description of the Educational and Training Program of the Tennessee Valley Authority. SI 570 (ASU) With Reference to Appalachia. SI 590 (ASU) "An Analysis and Evaluation of High School Sociology as Taught in Southern Appalachia." SI 840 (ETSU) Southern Schools: Progress and Problems. S5710 (WWC) Educational Conditions in the Southern Appalachians. S5720 Report on Appalachian Culture Preschool Curriculum Project. S6600 (ASU) "An Assessment of the Characteristics, Education, and Training of Public School Superintendents in Southern Appalachia and in West Virginia." T490 Bulletin. U1190 (BC) Bulletin. U1200 (BC) "A Survey of the Church and Independent Schools and Colleges of the Southern Appalachians." W500 Allegheny, Ashe, Watauga Planning Project for Handicapped Children, ESEA Title III. W1360 (WCU) "A Study of the Cooperative Vocational Education Program at Boones Creek High School." W1430 (ETSU) Teacher Education in Service. W1890 (BC) Educational Opportunities in the Appalachian Mountains. W1900 (ASU LMC WWC BC) The Goals of Higher Education. W1910 (BC) Students in Appalachia. W1970 (ETSU) My Country School Diary. W2120 (BC) A Guidance Program for McMinn County High School. W2300 "School Failure in Relation to Delinquency, Scott County, Tennessee." W3090 Look into These Hills. W3190 Utilizing a College's Resources to Provide Technical Assistance to Business Firms in Southern West Virginia: A Report on the Concord College Center for Economic Action, July 1, 1963, Through June 30, 1966. W3290 "A History of Livingston Academy from 1909 through 1947." W5280 "Experimental Preschool Intervention in the Appalachian Home." W6940 The Need for Guidance Programs in Privately Supported Mountain Schools. W8560 (BC) Education in Depressed Areas. W9170 A Critical Analysis of the Developmental Tasks of an Upper-elementary Class in Area 2 of the Greenville County-city School System and the Patterns of Direction Attempted for Better Group Action. Y50 (ASU) 84 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY EDUCATION — APP. — COAL CAMPS Schools in the Bituminous Coal Regions of the Appalachian Mountains. D1610 EDUCATION — APP. MIGRANTS E2450 (ASU) EDUCATION — APPALACHIAN STUDIES Appalachia, Resource Unit. O540 (ASU) EDUCATION — CHEROKEE NATION TSVLVKI SQCLVLV: A Cherokee Spelling Book. B9450 EDUCATION — COAL CAMP "The Public School in the Mining Community." D3100 EDUCATION — GA. "History of Education in Gordon County, Georgia." B2930 "A Study of Voluntary Withdrawals from McHenry and Five Feeder Schools in Floyd County, Georgia." Gil 80 "A Study of the Relationship Existing Between Amount of Education Completed by White and Negro Head of Households in Floyd County." H4240 "An Investigation of Elementary Guidance in Pickens County." K700 (ASU) "Improving School Attendance in Six White Elementary Schools in Polk County, Georgia." M7680 History of the Public Schools of White County, Georgia 1870 Thru 1938. S3450 (BC) EDUCATION — INDIANS Textbooks and the American Indian. H4760 (MHC) EDUCATION — KY. Final Report. A2820 "A Report of a Summer Internship at Buckhorn Children's Center, Buckhorn, Kentucky." A4680 (ASU) "History of Education of Magoffin County, Kentucky." B220 "The Kentucky Council on Public Higher Education." B1190 Report, 1953-1957. B3110 (BCETSU) "Teenage Dating Behavior in Two Eastern Kentucky High Schools." B4730 Sociocultural Differences Among Three Areas in Kentucky, as Determinants of Educational .and Occupational Aspirants and Expectations of Rural Youth. B5090 (BC) "History of Education in Jackson County, Kentucky." C1230 "Music in Four Kentucky Mountain Settlement Schools." C2820 (LMC BC) "An Evaluation of the Community Service or Continuing Education Project: Developing and Stimulating Recreation in Six Counties of Eastern Kentucky." C2910 Proceedings. C6480 (ASU) "A Study of Pupil Withdrawal in Ten Secondary Schools of Floyd, Knott, Letcher, and Pike Counties through the School Year of 1932-33." C7190 "History of Education in Pike County Kentucky." C8750 "Economic Education in Kentucky Public Secondary Schools." C9200 "The Public School in the Mining Community." D3100 Stay on, Stranger: An Extraordinary Story of the Kentucky Mountains. D4110 (ASU LMC WWC BC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY EDUCATION — KY. "History of Education of Lawrence County, Kentucky." El 590 "History of Education of Floyd County, Kentucky." F3120 "History of Education in Owsley County, Kentucky." 610 (BC) Notes from the History of Education in Owsley County. G20 "A History of Religious Education in the Kentucky Mountains." G4230 (ASU) Out of Time and Tide: The Evolution of Education in Kentucky (the Beginnings Through the 1930's). HI 20 (ETSU) Early School Leaders in Kentucky. HI 30 "Tales of the Mountains" A Complete Directory of the Eastern Kentucky Coalfields with Extracts from the Geological Reports, Forestry, Oil Development, Education, Superstitions, and Religion of the Mountains. H730 Harlan County Schools Have Problems. H2310 (ASU) Emphasizing Values in Five Kentucky Schools. H3180 (ASU) "The History of Education of Boyd County, Kentucky." J200 "A Proposed Certification Plan for Kentucky Teachers Through Credentials, a Complete Investigation and a Comprehensive Examination in Major Fields." J800 (LMC BC) "Environmental School Sanitation of an Eastern Kentucky County." J2650 Dropouts and Jobs: The Report of the Kentucky Conference on Youth, August 22-23, 1963. K1000 K1040 (ETSU ASU) Educational Attainment of the Adult Population in the Forty-four County Appalachian Region of Kentucky. K1080 (ASU) History of Education in Kentucky. K1090 (ETSU ASU) Youth Education and the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964: Some Indications of Need for Broad-based School and Community Action Programs for Kentucky Youth with Implications for Federal Assistance Programs. K1100 Five Decades of Progress. K1210 Moonlight School Courses of Study. K1270 "School Attendance in Harlan County, Kentucky, 1948-1954." L2940 "History of Education in Harlan County, Kentucky." M840 The Gates Open Slowly: A History of Education in Kentucky. M2560 (BC LMC) "A Method of Measuring the Financial Ability of Kentucky School Districts to Support an Educational Program." M6090 Carter County, Kentucky; A Study of an Unconscionable Combination of Politics and Education. N180 "History of Education in Rockcastle, Kentucky." N2840 (BC) P3020 Bulletin of the Bureau of School Service, Vol. XX, no. 2. P4820 "History of Education in Carter County, Kentucky." 050 "History of Education in Letcher County, Kentucky." R190 SUBJECT "History of Education in Breathitt County, Kentucky." R1960 "History of Education in Letcher County, Kentucky." R3660 "History of Education in Owsley County, Kentucky." S20 Moonlight Schools for the Emancipation of Adult Illiterates. S7270 (BC) "History of Education in Laurel County, Kentucky." T600 A Study of Private Secondary Schools in Southeastern Kentucky. W650 Some Appalachian Short Stories: A Bibliography. W1590 Teacher Education in Service. W1890 (BC) The Educational Attainment and Future Plans of Kentucky Rural Youths. Y160 Information on School Dropouts. Y170 The Rural School Dropout: A Ten-Year Follow-Up Study of Eastern Kentucky Youth. Y200 "History of Education in Wayne County, Kentucky." Y250 EDUCATION — KY. — APP. COUNTIES Evidence of Inequality of Educational Opportunity in Kentucky Mountain Counties. B3100 (BC) EDUCATION - KY. — SETTLEMENT SCHOOLS "Social Value of Settlement Schools in the Kentucky Mountains." J460 (ASU) EDUCATION — N. C. "The Utilization of Community Resources in the Elementary Public Schools of Jackson County." A810 (WCU) A3370 (ASU) Appalachian North Carolina Youth Development Project, Final Report. A3640 (ASU) Extracts from the Diary of Benjamin Elberfield Atkins: A Teacher of the Old School, 1848-1909. A5320 (LMC) "A Study of the Causative Factors for Reading RETARDATION IN THE Eighth Grade in the Parkway School." B1350 (ASU) "The Growth and Development of Education in Watauga County." B3720 (ASU) The History of Western Carolina College: The Progress of an Idea. B4160 (BC ASU LMC WCU) The Superior and Gifted Student Project at Cullowhee, Western Carolina College. B4300 (WCU) "A Comparative Analysis of Student Teaching Programs in the Elementary Schools at Appalachian State Teachers College." B4640 (ASU) B4820 "An Investigation of Instructors' and Students' Philosophy of Education with Student Evaluations of Instructors at Blue Ridge Technical Institute During the First Year of Operation." B5570 (ASU) "The Attitudes of Freshmen Female Students Toward Physical Education at Western Carolina University." B7830 (WCU) "A Study of the Music Education Program of Watauga County." B7980 (ASU) "An Inquiry into Present Practices in Guidance in Transylvania County High Schools." B8170 (ASU) "A Survey of the Reading Materials Found in the Homes of the Fourth and Seventh Grade Students of the Elementary Demonstration School, Boone, North Carolina." B8280 (ASU) 85 EDUCATION—EDUCATION The Thought at Midnight: The Story of the Asheville Normal. C500 (LMC) "A Survey of the Guidance Programs in North Carolina Junior Colleges." C4370 (ASU) "A History of Traphill Institute, Wilkes County, North Carolina." C4440 (ASU) "A History of Mountain View School, Wilkes County, North Carolina." C4450 (ASU) "A Study of the Mill Schools of North Carolina." C6850 "Developing a Core Plan in the Seventh and Eighth Grades at Candler Elementary School." C6940 (WCU) The Beginnings of Public Education in North Carolina: A Documentary History, 1790-1840. C7070 (LMC BC) North Carolina Schools and Academies, 1790-1840: A Documentary History. C7080 (LMC WWC) "Locating and Providing for Murphy High School's Bright Pupils." C7620 (WCU) "A Study of the Applied Psychology Classes for Sophomores and Juniors at Appalachian State Teachers College." D1120 (ASU) "A Study of Visually-handicapped Children in the Eighth Grade of Boone High School." D1160 (ASU) "A Study to Identify Some Personality Characteristics of Freshmen Academic Underachievers at Appalachian State University." D1790 (ASU) Higher Education in North Carolina before I860. A Reflection Book. D3280 (LMC) "The Growth of a Community Centered Curriculum at Wilkes Central High School, 1952-1960." D3820 (ASU) A Comprehensive Study of the Academic Characteristics and Success Patterns of North Carolina Community College Transfer Students and Native Students of Appalachian State University. E700 A Survey of Speech Education in Selected North Carolina High Schools. El 250 (ASU) "Eliminations from the Class of 1950 in the Marion High School." El 610 (ASU) "Dealing with Problem Children in the Mabel Elementary School." El 860 (ASU) "A Study of School Leavers at the Patterson School for Boys, Caldwell County, North Carolina." F900 (ASU) "A Critical Study of Negro Education in Cleveland County, North Carolina, from 1944 to 1954." F2250 (ASU) "A Survey of Public Education in Watauga County, North Carolina." G2120 (ASU) Church-state Relationships in Education in North Carolina since 1776. G2220 (LMC) "The Background, Education, and Experience of Teachers in Rutherford County, N. C." H3840 "A Survey of the Study Habits of the Freshman Class of 1959-1960 at Appalachian State Teachers College." H7080 (ASU) "A History of Yancey Collegiate Institute." H8440 (ASU) "Educational Development of Ashe County." H8640 "Study of Factors Causing Potential Drop-outs to Remain in the Mitchell County, North Carolina, High Schools." 1810 �EDUCATION-EDUCATION EDUCATION — N. C. *4A History of Negro Education in Wilkes County, North Carolina." 1820 A Five Year Follow-up Study of Graduates of Asheville-Buncombe Technical Institute, 1966-67 through 1970-71. J1690 (ASU) "A Study of the Changing Role of the Music Specialist in the North Carolina Elementary Schools, 1950-1957." K2060 (ASU) "A Study of the Motor Ability of a Selected Number of Boys at the Appalachian Elementary School During the 1959-1960 School Year." K2840 (ASU) "A Study of the Educational Facilities of the Public Schools of Alexander County, North Carolina." LI 800 "An Analysis of the Types of Retardation in the Elementary Departments of Five Negro Union Schools in Rural Cleveland County." L3200 "The County Farm Life Schools of North Carolina." Ml 930 (ASU) Education in Buncombe County, 1793-1965. M5900 Gift from the Hills: Miss Lucy Morgan's Story of Her Unique Penland School. M7620 (ASU BC ETSU FC WCU WWC) Gift from the Hills: Miss Lucy Morgan's Story of Unique Penland School. M7630 "A Study of the Factors Influencing the Election of Home Economics at Clyde A. Erwin High School." M7650 (WCU) A Program for the Improvement of Instruction in Spelling in the High Schools of Rutherford County. N520 (ASU) Higher Education in North Carolina, 1969-71: Report. N1710 (LMCASU) Jackson County Public Schools, 1853-1954. N2230 (WCU) Report: Education in North Carolina, Today and Tomorrow. N2610 (LMC BC) College Preparatory Program for Visually Impaired Students: A Cooperative Program Between the North Carolina Commission for the Blind and Western Carolina University. N2750 (WCU) "Community Use of School Resources in Cherokee County, North Carolina, as Compared with a National Trend." O900 Catalog. P1720 (ETSU) Public School Education in Buncombe County, 1935-1969. R2640 (WCU) "The Growth and Development of Education in Caldwell County." S800 (ASU) "An Investigation of the Arithmetical Disabilities of Beginning Ninth Grade Pupils in Appalachian High School." S3590 (ASU) Confrontation with the Arts: The Arts in Education — What? For Whom? How? A Symposium Held at Western Carolina University, March 6-7, 1969. S5230 (ASU WCU) "The History of Patterson School, Caldwell County, North Carolina." S6000 (ASU) "The Development of Secondary Education in Watauga County, North Carolina." S6560 "A Follow-up of the Fifth Year Graduates of the Department of Administration and School Personnel." S9330 (WCU) "The Drop-Out Problem in Harris High School, Spruce Pine, North Carolina." T8050 (ASU) SUBJECT "A Survey of Educational Facilities in Cherokee County, North Carolina." T8060 (ASU) "Education in Swain County, North Carolina." T8100 Swain County: Early History and Educational Development. T8110 (ASU WCU LMC) "The Development of Negro Education in Rutherford County, North Carolina." T9510 "A Comparative Study of Changes in Selected Personality Variables in Guidance and Counseling Majors as Compared with Reading Majors at Appalachian State University, 1967-68 Academic Year." V600 (ASU) Identifying and Organizing for Individual Needs: An Evaluation. W6270 (WCU ASU) "A Study in Student Perceptions of the Person(s) Who Is Performing the Counseling Function at Watauga High School." W8420 (ASU) "The Educational Development of Avery County." W8850 (ASU) "A History of Richmond Hill Law School." W9150 EDUCATION — N. C. — BURKE CO. Interdisciplinary Cultural Heritage Program. B8640 (WCU) EDUCATION — OHIO A Study of Ohio Appalachian and Non-Appalachian Public Secondary School Teacher's Attitudes Towards Selected Aspects of Training and Experience. H4350 EDUCATION — PA. Educational Attainment among Pennsylvania Rural Youth. B8200 "A Study of the Need for Curricular Changes in Secondary Schools in an Economically Distressed Area of Pennsylvania." B9170 "Socioeconomic Factors Which May Affect Part Time Farmer Education in Butler County, Pennsylvania." L3310 EDUCATION — PRESCHOOL The Appalachia Preschool Education: A Home-oriented Approach. A2690 The Appalachia Preschool Education Program. A2700 Evaluation Report: Early Childhood Education Program, 1969-1970 Field Test. A2740 Federal Programs for Young Children. A3890 (ASU ETSU) Programs for Infants and Young Children. A3900 (ASU ETSU) Early Childhood Education for Appalachia. A3920 (ASU) EDUCATION — S. C. "A Study of Special Services in the Schools of Greenville County, South Carolina." B1500 Human Gold from Southern Hills, Not a Novel But a Romance of Facts. C350 (BC) "An Enrollment Projection for the Estes Elementary School, Anderson, S. C." C5740 (WCU) A History of Reidville Private High Schools, Reidville, South Carolina. El 620 (ASU) "Educational Development of Oconee County, South Carolina." El 880 "The Scope of Religious Education in the Secondary Schools of Greenville County, South Carolina." H460 An Analysis of School District Organization in Greenville County, South Carolina. M8550 "Teachers Attitudes Toward Their Profession in Greenville County, South Carolina." T570 Schools for a Growing Democracy. T8720 (ETSU) 86 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY "A Study of Relevant Community Resources for Elementary Classes (Grade 4-6) in Walhalla, S. C" W7290 (WCU) "The Extracurricular Activities of Teachers of Greenville County, South Carolina." W9440 EDUCATION — TENN. Research for Better Schools: A Federal Projects Workshop for Educational Programs in Tennessee and Appalachia. A200 "The Effort and Ability of Grainger County to Support Its Schools." A250 (ASU) "A Study of Homeschool Contacts and Attitudes toward Participation in Lincoln School, Kingsport, Tennessee." A600 (ETSU) "Disciplinary Beliefs and Practices of Selected East Tennessee High School Principals." A840 "A Study of the Effect of Participation in Co-curricular Activities on Grades of Male Students at Science Hill High School." A1300 (ETSU) "Vocational Preferences of Eighth Grade Students at Ross N. Robinson Junior High School, Kingsport, TENNESSEE, A1540 (ETSU) "The History of Educational Development in Sullivan County, Tennessee." A2320 "An Evaluation of the Physical Education Programs in the High Schools in the Washington County School System." A2330 (ETSU) "A Follow-up Study of Graduates of Roane County High School, 1946-55." A2540 "History of the Schools of Johnson City, Tennessee, 1868-1950." A4550 (ETSU) "Training for Coal Miners in Cooperation with the Public Schools of Tennessee." B180 "A Study of the Development of Special Education in Claiborne County." B200 (ETSU) "The Diagnosis and Remediation of Comprehensive Skills of a Sixth-grade Class at Rock Creek School in Erwin, Tennessee." B230 (ETSU) "An Analysis of Curriculum Offerings, Changes and Trends in Five Selected Hamilton County High Schools." B610 (ETSU) "Local History Stories for the Third Grade Washington and Sullivan Counties, Tennessee." B1180 (ETSU) "An Educational History of Unicoi County, Tennessee." B1280 "The Establishment of a Remedial Reading Program at Columbus Powell Elementary School, Johnson City, Tennessee, School Year, 1966-1967." B1340 (ETSU) "A Study of the Intramural Sports Program in George W. Vance Junior High School, Bristol, Tennessee." B1770 (ETSU) "An Overview of Special Education Services in the Eiizabethton City School with Emphasis on the Homebound Program." B2310 (ETSU) In Retrospect: Reminiscencies (sic) and Observations of a Hamilton County, Tennessee, Retired Teacher. B2580 "A Study of McMinn County High School as Determined by Its Graduates." B3050 "A Proposed Central Supply, Storage, and Technicians' Work Area for the Industrial Education Department of East Tennessee State University." B3400 (ETSU) "A Study of School Transportation, Roane County, Tennessee." B3610 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY EDUCATION — TENN. "A Contract Plan of Teaching Fifth Grade at Jefferson Elementary School in Kingsport, Tennessee." B4320 (ETSU) "Development of Education in Polk County, Tennessee." B4480 "A Survey of the Elementary School Libraries in Washington County, Tennessee." B4560 (ETSU) "A Program for Developing Mental and Emotional Health in Third-grade Children at Love Street School, Erwin, Tennessee." B4990 (ETSU) "The Development of a Prediction Equation for Geometry at Holston Valley High School, Bristol, Tennessee." B5690 (ETSU) "A Study of the Trends and Guidelines of Inservice Education Programs in the Carter County Public School System, Carter County, Tennessee." B6300 (ETSU) "Appraisal of Vocational Education in Agriculture in Claiborne County by Business and Professional Leaders." B6460 "An Investigation of the Readability of Textbooks Used in the Intermediate Grades in the Elizabethton, Tennessee, School System." B6670 (ETSU) Course of Study for Elementary Schools, Bristol, Tennessee, Grades 1-6. B6700 New Course of Study; A Teachers Guide for the Elementary Schools of Bristol, Tennessee . . . B6710 (ETSU) "An Investigation of the Administrative Duties and Responsibilities of Selected Assistant Principals in Upper East Tennessee." B6840 (ETSU) "An Educational and Economic Survey of Bledsoe County, Tennessee." B7060 "A Seventh Grade Homeroom Guidance Experiment at Elizabethton Junior High School, Elizabethton, Tennessee." B7330 (ETSU) "History of Boone's Creek School, 1851-1958." B7710 "The Applicability of the Industrial Arts Curriculum Project, Construction to the New Junior High Schools in Johnson City." B7720 (ETSU) "The Attitudes of a Selected Group of Community Leaders Concerning Consolidation of Five Rural Elementary Schools in Washington County, Tennessee." B8330 (ETSU) "A Study of the Media Center in the Individualized Instructional Program of Jefferson Elementary School in Kingsport, Tennessee." B8580 (ETSU) "The Predictive Value of the Metropolitan Readiness Tests for First Grade Achievement for Selected Groups of Children in the Johnson City, Tennessee, Public Schools." B9270 (ETSU) "An Individualized Reading Program for Students in Grades 4-7 at Hayter's Gap Elementary School, Fall 1970." C700 (ETSU) "An Investigation of the Exceptional Child in the Negro Secondary Schools of East Tennessee." C1860 "A Study of the Language Arts Program in Grade One of the Carter County School System with Some Suggestions for the Improvement of the Program." C2050 (ETSU) "A Survey of the Occupational Information Needs of the Ninth Graders of the Elizabethton High School, Elizabethton, Tennessee." C2790 (ETSU) "Differences between Negro and Caucasian Students at John Sevier Junior High School, Kingsport/ Tennessee." C2810 (ETSU) SUBJECT "A Follow-up Study of Twenty-four Dropouts and Twenty-four High School Graduates: Paired at the Seventh Grade Level, North Junior High School, Johnson City, Tennessee, 1953-1962." C3910 (ETSU) "A Survey of the Reading Interests of Sixth-grade Pupils in Washington County, Tennessee." C3980 (ETSU) "A Study of the Reactions of a Representative Group of Students toward Guidance Received While Attending Bristol, Tennessee, High School, 1958-59." C4260 (ETSU) Echo in My Soul. C4530 (BC) "A Study to Present the Status of Industrial Arts in the Five White Carter County, Tennessee, High Schools." C4540 (ETSU) "Variance in the Theory and Practice of Attendance Workers in Selected East Tennessee Systems." C5320 "A Comparison of Intelligence in Students with Mixed and Lateral Dominance in Johnson City Vocational Schools." C5460 (ETSU) "A Comparison of Intelligence in Students with Mixed and Lateral Dominance in Johnson City Vocational Schools." C5460 (ETSU) "A History of Education in Hawkins County with Special Reference to Rock Hill School." C7250 "An Evaluation of the Remedial Speech Program in the Johnson City Schools." C7330 (ETSU) "A Proposed Social Studies Curriculum for the Schools of Johnson City, Tennessee." C7560 (ETSU) "A Survey of the Guidance Services Available in the Elementary Schools of Johnson County, Tennessee." C8040 (ETSU) "A Study of the Word Recognition Abilities in the Fourth and Sixth Grades of Douglass School, 1957-58, in Kingsport, Tennessee." C8150 (ETSU) "A Study of Scott County, Tennessee, and Oneida Independent School District Finances." C9100 "Educational and Vocational Choices of the 1960 Graduates of Dobyns-Bennett High School, Kingsport, Tennessee." C9210 (ETSU) "A Comparative Analysis of Three Evaluation Procedures Used with Kindergarten Pupils at Southside Elementary School, Johnson City, Tennessee." C9230 (ETSU) "A Descriptive Study of the Science Fair at Robinson Junior High School, Kingsport, Tennessee, and in Orange County, Florida, for 1960-1962." C9780 (ETSU) "Some Types of County and City Library Services to Schools in Tennessee." C9890 (ETSU) "Art Handbook for Elementary Teachers of Elizabethton City Schools, Elizabethton, Tennessee." C9900 (ETSU) "A Study of Health Instruction in Selected High Schools in Washington County, Tennessee." D900 (ETSU) "A Study of the Vocational Guidance Now Provided to Non-college Bound Students in East Tennessee High Schools." D920 "The Study of the Four High Schools in Claiborne County, Tennessee." D1010 "A Study of Seven School Communities of Hawkins County, Tennessee." D1110 "Problem of the Public School Principals in East Tennessee." D1170 (ETSU) "A Proposed Nongraded Primary Organization for Central School: Bristol, Tennessee." D1750 (ETSU) 87 EDUCATION—EDUCATION "The Qualifications and Instructional Program of 100 Elementary Geography Teachers in Northeast Tennessee." D2460 "A Study of the Reading Abilities of the Economically Deprived Students in the Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth Grades at Stratton Elementary School." D2520 (ETSU) History of Pleasant Hill; a History of Pleasant Hill Academy and Who's Who of Alumni. D2680 (BC) "Public Education in Tennessee during the Reconstruction Period." D4060 "What the Patrons of Hawkins County Schools Think about Their Schools." D4320 (ETSU) "The Effect of Team Teaching on Academic Achievement, John Sevier Junior High School, Kingsport, Tennessee." D4330 (ETSU) "A Proposed Curriculum for Consolidated High Schools in Washington County, Tennessee." E10 (ETSU) Research Bulletin. E70 (ETSU) Teacher Preparation Programs. E200 (ETSU) Teacher Preparation Programs, East Tennessee State College. E210 (ETSU) Audio-visual Materials at East Tennessee State College in the Teaching Aids Laboratory: Films, Filmstrips, Disc Recordings, Tape Recordings, Framed Pictures. E300 (ETSU) Report. E330 (ETSU) The Role and Scope of East Tennessee State University, a Report Submitted to the Tennessee Higher Education Commission, June 1968. E360 (ETSU) "An Analysis of Educational Qualifications and Methods of Selection of School Board Members in the First Congressional District of Tennessee." E820 (ETSU) "The Reading Habits of 200 Adults in Kingsport, Tennessee." E990 "An Assessment of Needs and Guidelines for Development of an Industrial Ceramics Program." El 440 (ETSU) Helping Our Children Grow. E1560 (ETSU) "The Personal Characteristics, Social Background, and Academic Achievements of Forty Non-Promoted Pupils at Kennburg School." El 690 (ETSU) "A Proposed Course of Study in Electronics for Johnson City Vocational School's Evening Program." El 840 (ETSU) "A Study of the Title I Reading Program During the 1966-68 School Years in Carter County, Tennessee." E1850 (ETSU) "A Comparison of Certain Factors Related to Dropouts and Potential Dropouts in South Junior High School." E2280 (ETSU) E2330 (ETSU) "Written Board of Education Policies for Unicoi County, Tennessee." E2370 (ETSU) "A Transitional English Program for Crockett High School, Washington County, Tennessee." F620 (ETSU) "A Survey of Selected Characteristics of the Washington County, Tennessee, School Teacher." F910 (ETSU) "History of Private Educational Institutions of Franklin County, Tennessee." F1060 "Enriching the Curriculum of South Side School, Johnson City, Tennessee, by Parent Participation." F1910 (ETSU) �EDUCATION—EDUCATION EDUCATION — TENN. Social and Economic Trends in Tennessee and Their Implications for Education. F2530 (ETSU) "A Study of Vocational Education at the Elizabethton, Tennessee, Area Vocational-Technical School." F2950 (ETSU) "A Program of Library Instruction for the Ninth Grade Pupils at Jonesboro High School." F3030 (ETSU) "A Critical Analysis of the Counselor's Role in Blountville Junior High School." F3110 (ETSU) F3630 "A Proposed Master of Arts in Teaching Program for East Tennessee State University." F3650 (ETSU) A Study of the Physical Education Problems as Found In Negro Schools in East Tennessee." F3710 "Effect of Consolidation on Johnson County School, Johnson City, Tennessee." G330 (ETSU) "A Study of Certain Phases of the Educational and Economic Conditions of Marion County, Tennessee." 6370 "An Investigation of the Factors Causing Absenteeism at Blountville High School." 62270 (ETSU) "A Survey of the Causes of Absences in the Public School System of White County and Sparta, Tennessee." 62350 "The Development of a Plan for Parent Education for the Speech Handicapped Children in Overton County, Tennessee." 62760 Old Grandview: Grandview Normal Institute, Grandview, Tennessee, 1884-1919: A History. 63210 "An Assessment of Why Part-time Under-graduates Are Enrolled at the Kingsport University Center." 63340 (ETSU) 63720 (ETSU) "An Inservice Program to Promote the Use of the John S. Battle High School Media Center Based on a Study of Faculty Attitudes Toward the Use of Instructional Materials and the Media Services Rendered." 63960 (ETSU) "A Historical Survey of Education in Warren County, Tennessee." 64360 "A Study of Special Classes for Educable Mentally Handicapped Children." 64400 (ETSU) "A Proposed Method of Instruction Based on the British Infant and Primary Schools for First and Second Year Students at East Side Elementary School." 64410 (ETSU) "A Study of Underachieving Academically Talented Students in a Knox County School." 64420 "A Study of Teacher and Parent Opinion of McMinn County High School, Athens, Tennessee." 64590 "An Identification of Social-personal Problems in Two Selected Junior High Schools: Implications for Guidance Services." 64820 "The Development of Education in Rhea County, Tennessee." 64990 "History of the Development of Education prior to 1900 in Jackson County, Tennessee." H300 "A Nutrition Survey of Some Eleventh Grade Students in Washington County, Tennessee." H410 (ETSU) "An Improved Language Arts Program for a Selected Third Grade at Thomas Jefferson School, Kingsport, Tennessee." H650 (ETSU) The Hamilton County Course of Study. H1100 (ETSU) SUBJECT "Proposed Curriculum for Sequential Concept Development in Language Arts for Upper East Tennessee Exemplary Kindergarten Project." HI 380 (ETSU) "A Study of the Physical Education Programs of the High Schools in Carter County, Tennessee." H2150 (ETSU) "A Study of a Group of Drop-outs of the Greenville High School." H2520 "A Study of the Practices and Techniques Used by Principals and Teachers in the McMinn County Schools to Improve School Attendance." H2590 Education for an Age of Power: The TVA Poses a Problem. H3170 (ASU) "Team Teaching at Douglas School, Elizabethton, Carter County, Tennessee." H3310 (ETSU) "Professional Characteristics of the Master's Degree Graduates of East Tennessee State University." H3350 (ETSU) "An Administrative and Educational Survey of the Schools of Campbell County, Tennessee." H3370 "A History and Educational Survey of Putnam County, Tennessee." H3470 "A Study of an Enriched Language Arts Program for Third Grade Students at Fairmont School." H3690 (ETSU) "A Survey of Reading Readiness and Reading Achievement of City Kindergarten and Non-kindergarten Children in the First Grades in Elizabethton, Tennessee." H3780 (ETSU) "A Proposed Course in Ceramics for the Fine Arts Department of East Tennessee State College." H3980 (ETSU) "A Study of the Physical Plants of Blount County High Schools." H4160 "The Use of Inquiry Learning in Teaching Early Tennessee History." H5010 (ETSU) "The Diagnosis and Remediation of Difficulties in Arithmetical Skills of a Seventh-grade Class at Rock Creek School in Erwin, Tennessee." H5270 (ETSU) "Significant Factors Influencing Quality and Success of Supervised Farming Programs of Vocational Agriculture Students in Seven Schools of East Tennessee." H5650 H6020 Clinton, Tennessee: A Tentative Description and Analysis of the School Desegregation Crisis. H6470 "A Survey of the Qualification of Some Teachers of the Educable Mentally Retarded in East Tennessee." H6480 (ETSU) "Educational Facilities and Economic Development of Bristol, 1930-1950." H6510 "Educational Facilities and Economic Development of Bristol, 1930-1950." H6520 (ETSU) "A Study of Absenteeism in the Tazewell County One Room Negro Elementary Schools." H6630 The Struggle for a State System of Public Schools in Tennessee, 1903-1936. H6910 (ETSU) "A Five-year Study of an Educable Mentally Retarded Class in Keystone School, Johnson City, Tennessee." H7430 (ETSU) "A Language Arts Program for a Fourth Grade of Culturally Deprived Pupils." H7500 (ETSU) "An Educational, Economic, and Community Survey of Blount County, Tennessee." H7540 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY "A Study of the Use of Student Library Assistants in the Secondary Schools of East Tennessee." H7620 H7770 (ETSU) "A Study of the School Buildings of McMinn County." H8060 "A Study of Preparatory to Cooperative Development of Board of Education Policies for Morgan County, Tennessee." H8220 "Learning Opportunities in Science in Six Public Schools in Upper East Tennessee." H8340 (ETSU) "A History of Higher Education in Franklin County, Tennessee." H8390 "Trends in the Social Studies in Eighty Tennessee High Schools, 1931-1952." H8550 "An Evaluation of the Changes in Reading Achievement Effected by a Federal Project in the Bristol, Tennessee, Elementary Schools." H8830 (ETSU) "A Study of Some Problems of Eighth Grade Students of John Sevier Junior High School, Kingsport, Tennessee." 1840 (ETSU) "A Study of School Transportation, Anderson County, Tennessee." 1950 "A Study of the Procedures Used for the Recruitment, Selection, and Assignment of Professional Personnel in Six Selected East Tennessee School Systems." J330 (ETSU) Educational and Vocational Goals of Rural Youth and Their Parents in Tennessee. J540 (ASU) "The History of Watauga Academy of Butler, Tennessee." J630 (ASU) "A Multilevel Approach to Reading for One Section of a Sixth Grade Class in Keystone Elementary School Year, 1965-1966." J680 (ETSU) Curriculum for the Observation and Practice School. J1350 (ETSU) The Wataugan Annual. J1360 (ETSU) Evaluation Report, North Junior High School, Johnson City, Tennessee. J1450 (ETSU) Manual for Receiving and Processing Instructional Materials. J1470 (ETSU) To the Top with the Toppers; the History of Science Hill High School Football, 1920-1970, with Official Team and Individual Statistics. J1550 (ETSU) Evaluative Study of South Junior High School, Johnson City, Tennessee; Completed by the Visiting Committee March 15-18, 1965. . . J1560 (ETSU) Evaluative Study Made in Science Hill High School, Johnson City, Tennessee . . . March 4-8, 1951. J1570 (ETSU) "A Survey of the Problems of Freshmen Student Nurses at Memorial Hospital and a Proposed Guidance Program." J1650 (ETSU) "A Study of Reorganization of Attendance Centers in Hawkins County, Tennessee." J1940 "A Study of the Drop-outs from the Bristol, Tennessee, School Systems in Grades 8-12 from 1946 to 1951." J1950 "A Survey of ESEA Title 1 Equipment and Its Extended Usage in Carter County, Tennessee." J2400 (ETSU) Evaluative Study; Made in Jonesboro High School, Jonesboro, Tennessee . . . Completed by the Visiting Committee April 8-11, 1957. . . J2680 (ETSU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY EDUCATION - TENN. "A Study of the School Transportation Problem in Grainger County, Tennessee." J2700 "A Survey of Programs Offered for the Academically Talented Students at Dobyns-Bennett High School, Kingsport, Tennessee, and the Resulting Implications for the School Library." K210 (ETSU) "Problems of Beginning Teachers in Washington County, Tennessee." K370 (ETSU) "A History of St. Andrew's School." K740 "An Analysis of the Relationship of Religious Commitment and Alienation Among High School Students of Bristol, Tennessee." K1620 (ETSU) "The Enriched Curriculum as a Means of Meeting the Emotional and Social Needs of First Grade Children in Washington County." K1800 (ETSU) "Some Problems Concerning the Relations of Administrators and Beginning Teachers in the Washington County School System, 1955-1956." K1820 (ETSU) "What Citizens of Sullivan County Know about Their Schools." K2290 "Flexible Scheduling in Secondary Schools." K2530 (ETSU) New Dimensions in Mathematics for the Elementary Schools in Kingsport, Tennessee. K2540 (ETSU) "Carter County's Greatest Need in the Homebound Program of Services for Exceptional Children, 1952-54." K2660 (ETSU) "A History of the Secondary Schools of Cocke County, Tennessee." K2810 K2890 (ETSU) The Other Children: A Seatwork Activities Bulletin. K2910 (ETSU) "A Study of the Use of Periodicals Received by the Dobyns-Bennett Senior High School Materials Center, Kingsport, Tennessee." K3110 (ETSU) "An Experimental Study of the Effect of an Individualized Reading Program on Third, Fourth, and Fifth Grade Students in the Thomas Jefferson School, Kingsport, Tennessee." K3170 (ETSU) "A Guidance Program for Elizabethton High School." L30 (ETSU) "A Survey of Physical Education Programs for Educable Mentally Retarded Students in Tennessee Public Elementary Schools." L40 (ETSU) "The Development of Education in Roane County, Tennessee." L80 "Some Factors Affecting School Attendance as a Family Problem, as Revealed by a Comparison of Two Groups of Families in Washington County, Tennessee, 1951-1952." L350 (ETSU) "A Distributive Education Program for Washington County, Tennessee, High Schools Based on an Occupational Survey of the County." L590 (ETSU) "Flexible Scheduling in Secondary Schools." L960 (ETSU) "Development of a Comprehension Skills Program for the Primary Educable Mentally Retarded Class in Kingsport, Tennessee." L1470 (ETSU) "A Study of the Working Relationships of the Agriculture Extension Service and the Vocational Agriculture Program in East Tennessee." LI 750 "The Status of Geography Teaching in the Schools of Carter County, Tennessee." L2140 (ETSU) SUBJECT "A Study to Determine the Major Causes of Withdrawal from Science Hill High School During the 1965-1966 School Year." L2820 (ETSU) "A Comparison of Tennessee's Revenue Potential, Utilization, Tax Burden, and Educational Effort with Selected States." L2870 (ETSU) "A Study of Public School Finance in Hancock County, Tennessee." L2920 Echoes from the Foothills. L2930 "An Economic and Educational Survey of Rogersville Community." L3210 "A History of the Webb School of Knoxville, Tennessee." L3560 "A Survey of Guidance Activities in the Public Secondary Schools of Tennessee." L3620 (ETSU) "The Reactions of the Students of the Jonesboro, Tennessee, Middle School to Newbery Book Award Winners." L3720 (ETSU) "An Educational Survey of the Elementary Schools of Grundy County, Tennessee." M240 Knoxville-Knox County Consolidation and the County and City School Systems. M510 "A Survey of Industrial Arts Students at Dobyns-Bennett High School, 1950-1955." M590 (ETSU) "A Study of the Status of Rural Teachers in East Tennessee." M980 (ETSU) "A Comparative Analysis of the Results of thd Kraus-Weber Test for Minimum Muscular Fitness in Four of the Elementary Schools of Johnson City, Tennessee." Ml 290 "A'Follow-up Study of the 1959-1963 Graduates of Langston High School, Johnson City, Tennessee." M1890 (ETSU) "Human Resources Available to the Schools of Washington County, Tennessee." M2020 (ETSU) "A Follow-up Study of the Physics Students at Science Hill High School from 1944-1955." M2470 (ETSU) "A Study of the Effect of Individualization on Achievement in Language Arts at North Side Elementary School." M2850 (ETSU) "A History of Education in Jefferson County, Tennessee." M2950 Public Administration Study: Marion County, Tennessee. M3210 "A Guidance Program for the Schools of Hawkins County." M3240 A Golden Book of the History and Tradition of Bristol, Tennessee, High School, 1915-1965. M3450 (ETSU) "History of the Development of Negro Public Schools in Bradley County, Tennessee, 1931-1951." M3580 "Pupil Transportation in Pickett County, Tennessee." M3590 "A Team Teaching Approach to Reading in the Fourth Grade at Dickson Elementary School in Kingsport, Tennessee, 1964-1965." M3760 (ETSU) Dr. Z. C. Graves and the Mary Sharp College, 1850-1896. M3850 "A Survey of the Training and Experience of Secondary Principals in Five Upper East Tennessee Counties." M3960 (ETSU) "A Study of Problems of Junior High School Students of Johnson City, Tennessee." M4220. (ETSU) "A Study of Living Conditions in the Pittman Center Community, 1934-1935." M4400 89 EDUCATION—EDUCATION Higher Education in Tennessee. M5140 (ETSU) "An Individualized Reading Program for a Fifth Grade Group of Students at Andrew Johnson School, Kingsport, Tennessee." M5420 (ETSU) "A Comparison of Socio-economic Status and Art Interest of Two Sixth Grade Groups in Washington County, Tennessee." M5550 (ETSU) "School Transportation Costs in Unicoi County: A Comparison of Publicly-owned and Privately-owned Systems." M5790 (ETSU) "An Investigation of the Reading Interest of the Junior High School Students in Greenville, Tennessee." M6070 "A Search for a Meaningful Program in Mathematics for the Slow Learner in the Seventh Grade in the Bristol, Tennessee, City Schools." M6200 (ETSU) "An Analysis of the Possibilities for Local Support of Education in Pickett County, Tennessee." M6270 "An Analysis of the Errors in Word Recognition Made by Pupils of One Section Each of the Second Through Sixth Grades of Lynn Avenue School, 1956-57, in Elizabethton, Tennessee." M6380 (ETSU) "An Experimental Program in Grouping for Third Grade at Fairmont School, Johnson City, Tennessee." M6430 (ETSU) "Some Factors Affecting Retardation in the Six High Schools of Washington County." M6580 (ETSU) "The Effects of a Physical Education Program on the Motor Skills of Selected Severely Retarded Children in Johnson City, Tennessee." M7120 (ETSU) "A Program of Folk Songs Used to Enrich and Implement the Social Studies Program in Grades Four, Five and Six at North Side School, Johnson City, Tennessee." M7380 (ETSU) "An Educational Survey of Carter County, Tennessee." M7460 Staub School. A Brief History of Its First Fifty Years' Service to the Community. M7610 "A Study of Ninth-grade Science Students in Phase Two at John Sevier Junior High School, Kingsport, Tennessee, 1967-1968." M7690 (ETSU) The Itakha Annual. M7990 (ETSU) "A Proposed Individualized Primary Mathematics Program for Holston Heights Elementary School, Bristol, Tennessee." M8290 (ETSU) "A Simplified Library Program for the Elementary Schools of Carter County, Tennessee." M8320 (ETSU) "The Status of Public Relations Activities in the Secondary Schools of Greene County, Tennessee." M8440 "Materials for Teaching Social Studies in a Selected Fifth Grade at Asbury School, Johnson City, Tennessee, 1956-57." M9090 (ETSU) Schoolhouse in the Foothills. M9110 (ASU BC ETSU WWC) "What the Patrons of the Elementary School of Bristol, Tennessee, Think About Their Schools." M9300 (ETSU) "A Study of the Reorganization of the Attendance Centers of the Grainger County School System." N830 "An Analysis of Putnam County's Ability to Support Education Based on a Study and Comparison of Assessed Value to Real Value of Property." N860 �EDUCATION—EDUCATION EDUCATION — TENN. "The Opinions of Certain Groups Toward Teaching the Bible in Unicoi County High School." N2910 (ETSU) "An Improved Language Arts Program for a Selected Third Grade at Henry Johnson School in Johnson City, Tennessee." 0830 (ETSU) "A Comparison of Parents and Teachers Viewpoints Relative to Teacher Competencies in Johnson City, Tennessee." 0980 The Fiftieth Anniversary of the Rogersville Synodical College. PI 90 "Teaching Exceptional Children in the Fifth Grade of Lincoln Elementary School — Kingsport, Tennessee." P350 (ETSU) "Teacher Education in Tennessee." P480 (ETSU) "A Study of the Physical Education Program at the Junior High School, Johnson City, Tennessee." PlllO (ETSU) "A Speech Improvement Program in Kindergarten of the Johnson City, Tennessee, Public School System." PI 560 (ETSU) "Educational, Economic and Community Survey of Scott County, Tennessee." PI 630 "A Study of Some Differentiating Characteristics of Dropouts and Graduates of Lamar and Jonesboro High Schools." P1650 (ETSU) "The Factors Affecting Absenteeism in the Sixth, Seventh, and Eighth Grades at Barnes Elementary School, Washington County, Tennessee." P2360 (ETSU) "The Attitudes of Students and Parents Toward the Division of Morristown, Tenn., High School." P2600 (ETSU) "A Program for Mentally Retarded, Elizabethton City Schools." P2890 (ETSU) "A Study of Academic Achievement of Band Students and Non-band Students, Blountville High School (1964-1967)." P3070 (ETSU) "A Comparative Study of the Relationship Between ACT Composite Scores and GPA of Washington County Students at East Tennessee State University, 1965-66." P3940 (ETSU) "A History of Education in McMinn County, Tennessee." P4090 "The History and Development of Education in Knox County, Tennessee." P4120 "Coordination of Physical Education and Community Recreation in Ashe, Avery, and Watauga Counties." Q170 (ASU) "A Study of School Transportation, Hawkins County, Tennessee." R170 "Negro Education in Cocke County." R180 "Guidance in the Selection of Elective Courses for the Students of Tennessee High School." R520 (ETSU) "An Economic, Educational, and Social Survey of Franklin County, Tennessee." R570 (ASU) "Business Education in the Kingsport Area High Schools: An Evaluation of Their Business Graduates." R1030 (ETSU) "An Analysis of Faculty and Administrative Attitudes Toward Teacher Corps Interns in Carter County, Tennessee." R1430 (ETSU) "A Proposed Health Instruction Program for Upper Elementary Grades Adaptable to Carter County." R1730 (ETSU) SUBJECT "A Reading Improvement Program Developed by a Classroom Teacher for a Selected Seventh-grade Group at Elizabethton Junior High School." R1850 (ETSU) "The Development of Public Education in Campbell County, Tennessee." R2240 "A Role Definition of Secondary School Assistant Principals in Washington County, Virginia." R2880 (ETSU) "What the Eighth Grade Patrons of Scott County Think about Their Schools." R3200 "Specific Techniques Used to Improve the Reading of Three Groups of Children in the Eighth Grade at Robinson Jr. High School in Kingsport, Tennessee." R3210 (ETSU) Light from Many Candles: A History of Pioneer Women in Education in Tennessee. R3550 (ETSU) "A Survey of Vocabulary Weaknesses of 417 Freshmen at East Tennessee State University." R3710 (ETSU) "An Educational Study of Bradley County, Tennessee." R3830 "An Analysis of the Relationship Between the Anxiety Level and the Academic Performance of Freshmen at East Tennessee State University for the Year 1965." R3860 (ETSU) "The Reading Interests of Students as Revealed in a Study of an Individualized Reading Program at Pond Gap School, Knoxville, Tennessee." S850 "Socio-economic Status of Teachers in Kingsport, Tennessee, 1968-1969." S1530 (ETSU) "A Study of the Attitudes Toward Modern Mathematics of Secondary Mathematics Teachers in Upper East Tennessee." S1550 (ETSU) Adult Education, a part of a Total Educational Program. A Description of the Educational and Training Program of the Tennessee Valley Authority. SI 560 Adult Education, a Part of a Total Educational Program. A Description of the Educational and Training Program of the Tennessee Valley Authority. S1570 (ASU) Elementary Education in Two Communities of the Tennessee Valley: A Description of the Wilson Dam and Gilbertsville Schools. SI 580 (ETSU) "A Study of Pupil Transportation in Polk County, Tennessee." S1810 "A History of Education in Scott County, Tennessee." S2070 "The History and Educational Influence of Douglas School, Elizabethton, Tennessee, 1900-1965." S2550 (ETSU) "A Follow-up of Industrial Arts Graduates of East Tennessee State College from 1930 to 1953." S2630 (ETSU) "Trends and Needs of the Washington County, Tennessee, Schools, 1948-1966." S2790 (ETSU) "A Survey of Comprehension Weaknesses of 417 East Tennessee State University Freshmen." S3280 (ETSU) "A Curriculum in Agricultural Education for Two Consolidated High Schools in Washington County, Tennessee." S4220 (ETSU) "A Comparative Study of Twenty-five Children Who Attended Project Head Start and Twenty-five Children Who Did Not: Paired at the First-grade Level in the Jonesboro Elementary School, Jonesboro, Tennessee, 1965-1966." S4290 (ETSU) 90 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY "The Social, Economic, Cultural, Religious and Family Educational Backgrounds of Recent Dropouts from Bristol, Tennessee, High School." S4340 (ETSU) "A Study of Financing a Program for Education in Sevier County, Tennessee." S4370 "History of Educational Development in Jackson County, Tennessee, 1800 to 1950." S4550 "An Accounting Study of the Educational Progress of Knoxville Negro Pupils Over a Sixteen-year Period." S4590 "An Economic, Social and Educational Survey of Campbell County, Tennessee." S4690 "The Teaching of French, Grades 3-6, Lincoln School, Kingsport, Tennessee, 1965-1966." S4930 (ETSU) "The Relationship between Reading Capacity and Reading Achievement of One Hundred and Twenty-three Third Grade Children of Morrison and Hamblen County, Tennessee." S4940 Level of Education and Estimated Rate of School Dropout in the Tennessee Valley. S5110 (ASU) "Diagnosis and Remediation of Difficulties in Arithmetic in Fifth Grade at West Side School, Elizabethton, Tennessee, 1956-57." S5240 (ETSU) "Written Board of Education Policies for Hawkins County, Tennessee." S5270 (ETSU) Evaluation of the East Ridge High School, Chattanooga, Tennessee; Completed by the visiting Committee March 5-9, 1962. . . . S5690 Evaluative study made in Chattanooga High School, Chattanooga, Tennessee; completed by Visiting Committee March 12-16, 1950. S5700 "A Study of Readiness Needs of the First Grade Children at Henry Johnson School, 1952-1953." S6430 (ETSU) "An Educational and Economic Survey of Monroe County, Tennessee." $6550 "A Study of a Possible Plan for Further School Consolidation in Hawkins County." S6620 (ETSU) "A Study of Twenty Superior Students at Ketron High School." S6630 (ETSU) "The Use of Locational Analysis in the Determination of School Sites: A Case Example, Carter County, Tennessee." S7310 (ETSU) "The Status of Eighth Grade Social Science in Washington County, Tennessee, 1960-61." S7640 (ETSU) "What Citizens of Carter County Know about Their Schools." 57700 (ETSU) "Local Ability to Support Education in Monroe County, Tennessee." S7750 "The Influence of Community Pressure Groups on School Principals in Carter County." S7840 (ETSU) "A Study of Pupil Transportation in Scott County, Tennessee." S8160 "Determining the Most Effective Method by Which the Children in Each of Three Groups in the First Grade at South Side School, Carter County, Tennessee, Learn to Recognize Words." T470 (ETSU) "A Tentative Health Instruction Program for the Secondary Schools of Carter County, Tennessee." T480 (ETSU) "A Survey of Innovative Practices in East Tennessee Secondary Schools." T550 (ETSU) "A Study of the Factors Which Might Affect Achievements in Reading in the First Grade of Anderson School, Bristol, Tennessee." T750 (ETSU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY SUBJECT EDUCATION — TENN. "The Development of a Middle School Program for the Morristown City School System, Morristown, Tennessee." T760 (ETSU) Campbell County School Survey. T1090 Grainger County Schools Survey Report. "A Study of Selected Fifth Grade Children in Lincoln School, Kingsport, Tennessee." W1460 (ETSU) "The Library in the Literature Program at Daniel Boone High School, Washington County, Tennessee." W1530 (ETSU) Development of the Tennessee State Educational Organization, 1796-1929. W5550 (ETSU BC) "A Comparative Study of the Science Achievement of Fifth and Sixth Grades in Bristol, Tennessee, 1958-1962." W5780 (ETSU) "An Analysis of Problems of Eighth and Ninth Grade Students in the Junior High School of Johnson City, Tennessee." W6110 (ETSU) "Language Experience Approach to Remedial Reading: Fourth Grade, Dunbar School, 1965-66." W6200 (ETSU) "A Comparison of Sources and Expenditures of the Funds Raised by the Schools and Organizations in Carter County with the School Budget of 1960-61." W6550 (ETSU) "A Study of Pupil Achievement in the Nongraded John F. Hay Elementary School in Morristown, Tennessee." W6680 (ETSU) "A Study of Cooperative Education in Relation to the Industrial Technology Program of East Tennessee State University." W7020 (ETSU) "The Planning of Art Facilities for Dobyns-Bennett High School, Kingsport, Tennessee." W7030 (ETSU) "The Achievement of Selected Economically Deprived Secondary School Male Athletes as Related to Non-athletes in Blount County, Tennessee, Schools." W7220 (ETSU) "A Survey of Co-curricular Programs in the Five High Schools of Carter County, Tennessee." W7440 (ETSU) "A Study of Secondary Schools of Morgan County." W7450 A Century of Maryville College, 1819-1919, a Story of Altruism. W7490 (ASU BC) "Diagnosis and Remediation of Reading and Personality Problems of a Second Level First Grade at Valley Pike School, Sullivan County, Tennessee." W7540 "A Survey of Reading Achievement of First Grade Pupils in Unicoi County." W8020 (ETSU) "The Determination of a Predition Equation for Algebra I at Elizabethton High School Utilizing Selected Variables." W8580 (ETSU) "A Study of the Mathematics Background of 2250 Dropouts from Tennessee High Schools, 1965-1966." W9430 (ETSU) "An Analysis of the Sources and Expenditures of Internal Funds in the High Schools of Carter County, Tennessee." Y280 (ETSU) EDUCATION — TENN. - WASHINGTON CO. — ACADEMY Washington College: A Study of an Attempt to Provide Higher Education in Eastern Tennessee. C1420 (ETSU BC) EDUCATION — VA. Thomas Jefferson and Education in a Republic. A4970 (ETSU) The Church, the State, and Education in Virginia. B2820 (MHC) Vocational and Educational Goals of Rural Youth in Virginia. B4220 Highlights of Vocational and Educational Goals of Rural Youth in Virginia. B4850 "Guidelines for the Cooperating Teachers in Bristol, Virginia, High School." B5480 (ETSU) moo A Guide for Developing and Evaluating Language Arts Courses of Study, Grades 1-12. T1110 (ETSU) Jefferson County Survey Report. T1120 Report of the Survey of the Schools of Blount County, Tennessee, for School Year, 1934-1935. T1130 (ETSU) Washington County Survey Report. T1140 (ETSU) Curriculum Improvement Conference. T1310 (ETSU) Curriculum for the Observation and Practice School. T1330 (ETSU) Public Education in Tennessee, Grades 1-12: A Report to the Education Survey Subcommittee. T1430 Directory of Member Schools. T1810 (ETSU) Highlander Folk School Audio Collection. T2070 (ETSU) Highlander Folk School Manuscript Records Collection, 1932-1966. T2080 (LMC) "A Study of the Effects of the Elementary-Secondary Education Act of 1965 Upon Education at Greendale Elementary School." T7680 (ETSU) "An Analysis of the Homebound Program for Exceptional Children in Unicoi County." T8260 (ETSU) "An Educational Survey of Unicoi County, Tennessee." T8440 "An Analysis of the Continuing Consultant Program and the Development of a Profile of Schools in the Tennessee Appalachia Educational Cooperative." T8810 D-Days at Dayton: Reflections on the Scopes Trial. T8900 (ASU BC) "The Driving Habits and Experiences of One Hundred Graduates of Tennessee High School, Bristol." T9430 (ETSU) "A Study of High Schools in Hawkins County, Tennessee." V80 "Robert Jefferson Breckinridge as an Educational Administrator." V460 (ETSU) "The Development of Education in Monroe County, Tennessee." V480 "A Study of the Ability of Cocke County to Support Its Schools." V670 "Characteristics of School Board Members of Selected Upper East Tennessee School Districts." W260 (ETSU) Torchlights to the Cherokee: The Brainerd Mission. W350 (ASU ETSU BC) "An Educational Survey of Grundy County, Tennessee." W450 "A Proposal for the Two-Dimensional Design Course at Virginia Interment College, Bristol, Virginia." W760 (ETSU) Bulletin. W1040 (BC) School Board Policies. W1050 (ETSU) "A Study of the Cooperative Vocational Education Program at Booties Creek High School." W1430 (ETSU) 91 EDUCATION—EDUCATION "A Study of a Small School in the Mountains of Virginia." B5820 "An Evaluation of the Elementary School Libraries in Washington County, Virginia." C6510 (ETSU) List of Books and Related Materials About Virginia for use of Schools. C9490 Three Quarters of a Century at Martha Washington College. C9880 (ASU) Hornbook of Virginia History. D130 "A Study of the Problems of Sixth Grade Students in Selected Schools of Scott County, Virginia." D400 "The Role of the Bristol, Virginia, Elementary School Principals in Classroom Visitation." El 630 (ETSU) Announcement. E2060 (ASU) "A Discriminative Study of Trends and Innovations: Modern Educational Concepts and Their Application to the Norton, Virginia, City Schools." F810 (ETSU) "Evaluation of Reading in the Bristol, Virginia, Schools with a Suggested Corrective Program." F3230 (ETSU) A Study of Library Services in Some Southwest Virginia Schools." F3720 (ETSU) "An Inspection of Standardized Test Results in the Schools of Bath County, Virginia." G140 (ETSU) "A Comparison of Special Characteristics of College Bound Seniors and Non-college Seniors from Virginia High School, Bristol, Virginia." H830 (ETSU) "A Study for a Guidance Program at Jonesville High School, Jonesville, Virginia." H3500 (ETSU) A History of Education in Virginia. H4260 (ETSU FC) A Curriculum Study in a Mountain District. H4530 (ASU ETSU BC) "The Third-grade Social Studies Program in Bristol, Virginia, 1969-70." K2680 (ETSU) "A Study Designed for the Attitudes of the Negro Teachers of Bedford County, Virginia Toward In-Service Teacher Education." M3140 "An Evaluation of the Impact of the Vocational Education Act of 1963 on Agricultural Education in the Blue Ridge Area of Southwestern Virginia." N950 (ETSU) "A Study of the Factors Affecting the Holding Power of High Schools in a Certain Mountainous Rural County." 0890 "Those Who Enroll for Vocational Agriculture in West Virginia, Considering Certain Scholastic Achievements and Some Background Factors." P960 PI 080 The Schools of Winchester, Virginia. Q80 "A Study of the Economically and Educationally Deprived Students of Bristol, Virginia, Junior High School." Q120 (ETSU) Charles Lewis Cocke, Founder of Hollins College. S5200 Richard D. B. Sutherland; An Early Leader of Education in Sandy Basin. S9220 "A Consultative Conference in Science for Elementary Teachers in Bristol, Virginia, 1955-56." V70 (ETSU) Hollins College, 1842-1942; an Historical Sketch, Being an Account of the Principal Developments in the One-Hundred-Year History of Hollins College. V610 (BC) �EDUCATION—EDUCATION EDUCATION — VA. Virginia: A Geographical and Political Summary, Embracing a Description of the State, Its Geology, Soils, Minerals and Climate; Its Animal and Vegetable Productions; Manufacturing and Commercial Facilities; Religious and Educational Advantages; Internal Improvements, and Form of Government. WOO (BC) The Military History of the Virginia Military Institute from 1839 to 1865. W7880 (ASU) EDUCATION — VA. — TECHNICAL "A Comparative Study of Twenty Business Trainees of the Gate City, Virginia, MDTA Program with Twenty Business Graduates of the Washington County, Virginia, Technical School." S6460 (ETSU) EDUCATION — W. VA. "Leisure Time Interests and Activities of Girls in High School." A2270 Handbook of Appalachian Materials. A2300 **The Pattern and Nature of the Informal and Formal Institutional Contacts Participated in by Residents of New Hill." B1270 The Incentive Approach to State School Administration: Change in Two Pilot Centers, Mason County, West Virginia, and Doddridge County, West Virginia, 1959-60. B3640 "Superstitions about Food and Health among Negro Girls in Elementary and Secondary Schools in Marion County, West Virginia." B4600 "The Status of the Secondary School Principal of West Virginia During the Years 1935-36." B5220 "A Survey of the Status of the Retired School Teacher in West Virginia." B7670 "Legislative Politics and the Public Schools in West Virginia, 1933-1958: A Twenty-five Year History." C1900 (ASU BC) Education in Anttal West Virginia, 1910-1975. C3000 (ASU) Community Schools in Action. C4220 (ASU) "Attitudes toward Education and the Schools in a Rural Industrialized County." C5010 "The Educational Development of Tyler County, West Virginia." C5310 "Food Habits of a Selected Group of Pupils in the Wellsbury High School, West Virginia." C6920 "A History of Education in Wyoming County, West Virginia." C7040 "A Study of the Status of the Elementary Principal of Logan County, West Virginia." C8320 "Cost of Operating the Schools in Raleigh County, West Virginia, from 1940-50." C8360 "Current and Future Needs for Vocational Education in Jackson County, West Virginia." C9770 "Problem Survey of the Elementary and High School at Crum, West Virginia." D1360 "A Proposed Program of Public Relations for the Schools of Mason County, West Virginia." D2320 "Adult Basic Education: A Study of the Backgrounds, Characteristics, Aspirations, and Attitudes of Undereducated Adults in West Virginia." D2530 "West Virginia Higher Education Long-range Enrollment and Operating Budget Projections." D3970 "The Status of School Board Members of West Virginia." D4080 SUBJECT E950 "History of Education in McDowell County, West Virginia." F3310 "The Leisure Time Activities and Interests of the Boys of Spencer High School." H280 "History of Education of Marion County, West Virginia." H5570 "Analysis and Projection of Population and School Enrollment in Harrison County." H6340 The Need for a New Perspective of the School Plant and School Organization in Taylor County. H6350 "A Proposed Course of Study for General Shop in the John Sevier Junior High School." H6370 (ETSU). Research, Education and Mine Personnel Safety in W. Va. H6550 (BC) "Editorial Attitudes of West Virginia Newspapers toward School and Education." K1830 Vocational Agricultural Instruction for Adult Farmer Classes in Preston County. L2730 "A Survey of Withdrawals from Mullins High School in 1954-1958." L3410 "An Analysis of Achievement, Motivational, and Perceptual Variables Between High School Seniors Who Do and Do Not Attend College." Ml 30 "History of Education in Logan County, West Virginia." Ml 050 "Socioeconomic Characteristics of Young Farmers Enrolled in Vocational Agriculture Classes in West Virginia." Ml 500 In West Virginia, It Is Working: One Teacher Education Center in Action. M2690 (WCU BC ASU) "A Study of the Status of the Elementary School Principal of West Virginia." M5110 "A Survey of the Public Relations Programs of West Virginia High Schools." M5590 "Community Uses of Public School Buildings in West Virginia." M6570 "Excess Levies and School Bond Issues in Wyoming County (West Virginia) from 1933-1951." M7570 "Chief Causes of Non-attendance in the Schools of McDowell County, West Virginia." M8170 West Virginia Conference to Explore Ways in which Space Science and Technology Might be Applied to the Development of West Virginia's Industry and Educational Institutions, 1964. N10 "A Follow-up of 1952 Graduates of Logan High School, Logan, West Virginia." 0850 "The Relation of the Hot Lunch Program to the Progress of Pupils in the Deep Water School, West Virginia." P2030 Improving County School Systems in West Virginia, The School Bond Issues and Its Management. P2760 The School Law of West Virginia. P4040 (ASU) Educational Renaissance in Appalachia; an Evaluation. P4940 Development of Tele-lecture and Associated Media Systems for the Improvement of Nursing Education in West Virginia. P4950 92 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Project Era: A Three Year Study of a Follow Through Program. A Longitudinal Study of the Monongalia County Follow Through Program. P4960 "Factors Influencing Social Status, Social Participation in the Elementary School of Crum, West Virginia." R200 "A Survey of Boone County (West Virginia) School Buildings." S350 The 1965 Head Start Psychological Screening Program; Final Report on the Data Analysis Conducted Under a Contract Between the West Virginia Office of Economic Opportunity and West Virginia University. S810 (ASU) "Why Pupils Drop Out of School Before Finishing the Grades in the Rural Schools of West Virginia." S2160 The Learning Experiences of Youth Groups: A Study of 4-H Clubs in Barbour County, West Virginia. S3790 Rural Industrialization: A Case Study in Educational Values and Attitudes. S3810 (ASU) A History of Shepherd College, Shepherdstown, West Virginia. S4210 (ASU BC) History of Summersville Normal School, Summersville, West Virginia, 1893-1914. S4530 (ASU) "A Study of Students Dropping Out of Wyoming County, West Virginia, High Schools for the 1950-51 School Term." S7250 The Effects of School Bus Transportation upon the Achievement of Students in Calhoun County, High School. S8820 Public Higher Education in West Virginia. S9120 (ASU) "An Assessment of the Characteristics, Education, and Training of Public School Superintendents in Southern Appalachia and in West Virginia." T490 Training Program for Auxiliary Health and Education Personnel in Nine Counties of Southern West Virginia. T9150 (ASU) Opportunities for Improving Administration of Federal Program of Aid to Educationally Deprived Children in West Virginia, Office of Education, Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. U3070 Biennial Report. W3540 (ETSU) History of Education in West Virginia. W3550 (ASU) Year Book. W3620 (ETSU) The School Law of West Virginia. W4130 (BC) The School Law of West Virginia. W4140 (BC) School Laws of West Virginia. W4150 (ETSU) The School Law of West Va. and Opinions of the Attorney-General and Decisions of the State Superintendent of Free Schools. W4160 (BC) A Survey of the Educational Programs of the West Virginia Public Schools. W4170 (BC) A Survey of the Educational Programs of the W. Va. Public Schools. W4180 A Digest of a Report of a Survey of Public Education in the State of West Virginia. W4190 (BC) A New Plan for the Allocation of State Aid for Schools; Report by the Joint Committee on Gov. and Finance and the Commission on Interstate Cooperation. W4200 A Study of State Institutions of Higher Education. W4210 (BC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY EDUCATION — W. VA. Survey of Education in West Virginia. W4310 (ETSU) Reference Manual of Occupational Information Materials. W4320 A Catalog of Educational Change in West Virginia. W4330 (BC) History of Education in West Virginia. W4340 (BC) The History of Education in W. Va. W4350 (BC) Superintendent of Free Schools Biennial Report of the State Superintendent of Free Schools of West Va. W4370 Biennial Report of the State Superintendent of Free Schools of West Virginia. W4430 (ETSU) The History of Education in West Va. W4470 (BC) Publications of the Faculty and Staff, West Va. University, 1960-1969. W4500 (BC) Annual Report of the Board of Governors ... 1st — July 1, 1972/Oct. 1, 1932. W4510 (BC) Approaches to University Extension Work with the Rural Disadvantaged: Description and Analysis of a Pilot Effort. W4730 (ASU) West Virginia Graduate Research Studies in Education, 1894-1965: A Bibliographical Listing. W6050 (ETSU) School-community Improvement, a Report of the Greenbrier County Program. W7360 (ASU WCU) EDUCATION — W. VA. — HISTORY A History of Education in West Virginia, from Early Colonial Times to 1949. A2000 (ASU) ELECTIONS — APP. "Presidential Voting Patterns in Appalachia: An Analysis of the Relationship Between Turnout, Partisan Change, and Selected Socioeconomic Variables." R2520 ELECTIONS — KY. "Population Trends and Other Factors Influencing the Voting Habits of the Cumberland Valley Region of Southeast Kentucky." R1210 Presidential Politics in Kentucky, 1824-1948: A Compilation of Election Statistics and an Analysis of Political Behavior. S2230 (LMC) ELECTRIC POWER Fuels and Hydro Power Used in the Production of Electricity for Public Use in the United States (1933 through 1936). A2950 "Struggle for Power: The Relations between the Tennessee Valley Authority and the Private Power Industry, 1933-1939. B2990 All Down the Valley. B3620 (BC ASU WCU LMC) "Municipal Ownership of Public Utilities in Chattanooga, Tennessee." B7940 "The Demand for Coal for Power Generation in the Tennessee Valley and the Impact of Changing Demand Patterns on a Supplying Coal Field." C3360 "Some Factors That Have Influenced the Location of the Electric Power Plants in the Greater Pittsburgh Area." C4040 Power Supply in the Development of the Region. C4230 Sparks at the Grassroots; Municipal Distribution of TVA Electricity in Tennessee. H6090 Sparks at the Grassroots, Municipal Distributions of TVA Electricity in Tennessee. H6100 (ASU WCU LMC BC) "Prelude to TVA: The Wadsworth-Kahn Bill, 1919-1921." P3550 SUBJECT The Tennessee Valley Authority: A Case Study in the Economics of Multiple Purpose Stream Planning. R470 (ASU BC UNCA) "An Economic Analysis of Competition Between the Tennessee Valley Authority and Private Power." SI 880 Proceedings. S5650 Annual Report of the Distributors of TVA Power, 1937-Date. T2260 The Cherokee Project, a Comprehensive Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, and Initial Operations of the Cherokee Project. T2400 The Colbert Steam Plant; a Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, Costs, and First Power Operations of the Initial Four-Unit Plant. T2440 Comparison of Coal-Fired and Nuclear Power Plants for the TVA System. T2450 The Douglas Project; a Comprehensive Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, and Initial Operations of the Douglas Project. T2540 . . . Drawings for the Chickamauga Project. . . . T2550 Electrical Demonstration Branch Electricity in Dairying. T2580 Municipalities (Electric Departments Only) and Cooperatives Purchasing Power from Tennessee Valley Authority. Financial Statements for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1940; a Report from the Comptroller to the Directors of Tennessee Valley Authority. T3060 The Paradise Steam Plant; a Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, Costs, and First Power Operations of the Initial Two-Unit Plant. T3160 Power Annual Report. I960-. T3240 ... A Technical Review of the Chickamauga Project . . . T3610 ... A Technical Review of the Morris Project. T3640 ... A Technical Review of the Wheeler Project. T3660 The Tellico Project of the TVA. T3670 TVA Electricity Rates, A Statement of Facts. T3770 TVA's Influence on Electric Rates. T3830 TVA Power, 1966. T3850 TVA's Influence on Electric Rates. T3950 The Upper Holston Projects: Watauga, South Holston, Boone, and Fort Patrick Henry; a Comprehensive Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, Initial Operations, and Costs of Four Hydro Projects in the Holston Basin at the Eastern Tip of Tennessee. T4040 Pumps and Plumbing for the Farmstead. T4210 . . . Statistical Bulletin no. 1. T4270 Drawings for the Boone Project by Tennessee Valley Authority, Divisions of Engineering and Construction. T6270 Drawings for the Fontana Project. T6300 Drawings for the Fort Loudoun Project by the Tennessee Valley Authority, Divisions of Engineering and Construction. T6310 Drawings for the Hiwassee Project. T6320 Drawings for the Johnsonville Steam Plant. T6330 Drawings for the Ocoee no. 3 Project. T6350 93 EDUCATION—ELECTRIC Drawings for the Watauga and Wilbur Projects. T6380 Engineering Data. T6420 The Kingston Steam Plant; a Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, Costs, and First Power Operations. T6500 Transmission System of Tennessee Valley Authority. T6560 Electricity Sales Statistics, Monthly Report no. 1. T6570 Industrial Development in the TVA Area During 1962. T6580 Report on the Plateau Coal Field of Alabama. T6590 Report on the Reserves of Coal in a Part of the Worrier Coal Field of Alabama. T6600 Electricity and Your Farm; a Manual for Instruction on the Practical Uses and Application of Electricity in Rural Areas. T6610 Comparison of Coal-Fired and Nuclear Power Plants for the TVA System. T6620 Rate Reductions by the Distributors of TVA Power. T6640 Rate Reductions by the Distributors of TVA Power. T6650 TWA Power. 1953-. T6660 TVA Power and Taxes. T6670 Industrial Development in the TVA Area, 1955-Date. T6690 Electricity Sales Statistics. T6700 All-Electric Schools ... in the Tennessee Valley. T6720 Underground Residential Distribution. T7570 Necessity for a Load Building Program. W2900 Problems on a Large Power System with Large Generating Units. W2910 David Lilienthal, Public Servant in a Power Age. W5830 (BC) "An Economic Evaluation of the Power Program of the Tennessee Valley Authority." W6920 History of the Georgia Power Company; 1855-1956. W9530 (BC) ELECTRIC POWER — APP. To Bankers Trust Company and F.N.B. Close, Trustees; Trust Deed. A3430 Profitable Boat Manufacturing Opportunities in Virginia. Introductory Report to Boat Manufacturers. A3460 Safety Hand Book. A3470 United States of America, on the Relation of Oscar L. Chapman, Secretary of the Interior, Petitioner v. Federal Power Commission, Virginia Electric and Power Company, et al. Virginia REA Association, et al. On Writs of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. Brief for Appalachian Electric Power Company, Intervenor. A3490 Report. A3510 Public Organization of Electric Power: Conditions, Policies, and Program. B2030 The Relation of the Southern Appalachian Mountains to the Development of Water Power. LI 660 (ASU BC) The Hiwassee Valley Projects. T2880 How Cheap Electricity Pays Its Way. TVA. T2890 �ELECTRIC-EMPLOYMENT ELECTRIC POWER - APR. . . . Hydraulic Data Activities of the Tennessee Valley Authority . . . T2900 . . . Investment of the Tennessee Valley Authority in Wilson, Morris, and Wheeler Projects. Letter from the Chairman of the Board of the Tennessee Valley Authority Transmitting a Report on the Investment and the Allocation of the Investment of the Authority in the Wilson, Morris, and Wheeler-Projects, Pursuant to Section 14 of the Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 ... T2960 Municipal and Cooperative Distributors of TVA Power; Annual Report. T3050 Morris Dam . . . T3120 . . . The Morris Project, A Comprehensive Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, and Initial Operations of the Tennessee Valley Authority's First Water Control Project . . . T3130 Survey of Electrical Appliances in the Homes and Farms of the TVA Area. T3570 Land Acquisition in TVA. An Analysis of TVA Land Acquisition, Land Management, and Family Relocation Procedures as They Could Relate to the Missouri Valley Development. Statements Presented Before the Select Subcommittee on Real Property Acquisition of the Committee on Public Works. T5150 Boone Project, Hydraulic Model Studies. T5520 Fontana Project Hydraulic Model Studies. T5540 Tennessee and Cumberland Valiey Reservoirs Level Storage Tables and Profile Storage Charts. T5560 The Colbert Steam Plant; a Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, Costs, and First Power Operations of the Initial Four-Unit Plant. T6240 ELECTRIC POWER — N. C. The Dissent of Commissioner Thomas R. Eller, Jr., in the Nantahala Power and Light Company Transfer Case. E1640 (WCU) Directory of Electric Agencies Serving Rural North Carolina. N2530 (LMC) ELECTRIC POWER — TENN. Electricity on Farms and in Rural Homes in the East Tennessee Valley. B5350 Should We Have More TVA's? D230 "A Study of the Influence of Certain Personal and Other Factors on the Number of Observed Unsafe Acts and Injuries Sustained by Employees of Kingsport Power Company." L2590 (ETSU) "A Study of Factors Related to the Entrophication of Boone Reservoir, Tennessee." L3640 (ETSU) Towers of Power Back Industrial Opportunities in Tennessee, First Public Power State. T1740 God's Valley: People and Power Along the Tennessee River. W5840 (ASU WWC BC) ELECTRIC POWER — VA. Hydro-electric Power in the Southwest of Virginia. A3440 Order of Business for Real Estate and Rights of Way. A3450 Appalachian Power Company and the American Electric Power System. A3520 ELECTRIC POWER - VA. — REUSENS STATION The Story of the Reusens hydro-electric station, tracing its development over a thirty-year period 1903-1931. A3480 ELECTRIC POWER — W. VA. Order of Business for Real Estate and Rights of Way. A3450 SUBJECT When Men and Mountains Meet. A3500 ELK RIVER Elk River Watershed; Summary of Resources. T2590 Floods on Elk River and Norris Creek, in Vicinity of Fayetteville, Tennessee. T7010 Floods on Elk River in Vicinity of Fayetteville, Tennessee. T7020 EMIGRATION Ireland and the American Emigration, 1850-1900. S1140 (ASU) EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT Manpower Study of Appalachian Alabama. A960 A2682 (ASU) A2683 (ASU) Appalachia — An Economic Report: Trends in Employment, Income and Population. A3580 (WCU ASU ETSU) Appalachia — An Economic Report: Trends in Employment, Income and Population. Supplement. A3590 (ASU) Growth in Employment by County, 1940-1950 and 1950-1960. A5090 In Aid of the Unemployed. B2490 Labor Force Participation in the Pittsburgh Standard Metropolitan Area. B3320 Labor Supply and Farm Production on Eastern Kentucky Farms. B5270 Resources and People in East Kentucky: Problems and Potentials of a Lagging Economy. B5790 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC) Rural Underemployment and Land Use in a Marginal Agricultural Area of West Virginia. B6150 The Changing Kentucky Population: A Summary of Population Data for Counties. B7170 Employment Problems of the Eastern Kentucky Mountain People. F1990 Manpower Education in the North Carolina Appalachian Region. HI 320 (ASU) "The Efficacy of the Labor Migration with Special Emphasis on Depressed Areas." M4710 Employment Opportunities and Usable Agricultural Skills in Non-Farm Agricultural Occupations in Appalachia. M7410 Migration into and out of Depressed Areas. M8460 State Population, Net Migration, Labor Force and Industry Employment Trends to 1975. N250 P4720 Education, Migration and Economic Life Chances of Male Entrants to the Labor Force from a Low Income Rural Area. SI 240 (ASU) Career Placement and Economic Life Chances of Young Men from Eastern Kentucky. SI 250 (ASU) Human Crisis in the Kingdom of Coal. S5010 (ASU BC) Employment, Unemployment, and Low Incomes in Appalachia. U2590 EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT — APP. A2681 Manpower Report for the Appalachian Coal Industry. A3760 (ASU) Employment and Underemployment of Rural People in the Appalachian Area. A4630 The Southern Highlands, an Inquiry into their Needs, and Qualifications Desired in Service Workers in the Mountain Country. C6360 Report of Social Welfare Manpower Project for Appalachia, July 15, 1969 to August 31, 1970. C7890 (ASU BC) 94 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY The Southern Highlands: An Inquiry into Their Needs, and Qualifications Desired in Church, Educational, and Social Service Workers in the Mountain Country. C7960 (BC ASU) "Regional Labor Markets and Migration: An Analysis of Gross Migration in the United States, 1955-1960." F10 Growth and Labor Characteristics of Manufacturing Industries. F1600 Employment «n Appalachia: Trends and Prospects. F3750 (ASU) Employment, Unemployment, and Low Incomes in Appalachia. F3760 (LMC ASU) Migration and Changes in the Quality of the Labor Force. G670 (ETSU) Underemployment Concept, Way to Measure Need for Economic Development in Appalachia. G1260 Report of a Social Welfare Manpower Project for Appalachia, July 15, 1969 to August 31, 1990. H6300 (BC ASU) "Measuring and Analyzing the Impact of Employment Generation Benefits of a Public Water Resource Development Project in Appalachia." K2050 A Report of the Findings of a Demonstration Retraining Project for Long Term Unemployed Persons in a Rural Appalachian Mountain Area. M3150 (ASU) Economic Redevelopment Research: Population, Labor Force and Unemployment in Chronically Depressed Areas. SI 730 Problems of Underemployed Rural People. T4520 Differentials in Farm Income and Employment in the Tennessee Valley Region Counties. T5180 Manufacturing Employment in the Tennessee Valley Region. T5300 The Labor Force Characteristics of Women in Low-Income Rural Areas of the South. T7630 Family Characteristics of the Long-term Unemployed: A Report on a Study of Claimants under the Temporary Extended Unemployment Compensation Program, 1961-1962. U1180 Causes of Unemployment in Coal and Other Specified Industries. Report Pursuant to S. Res. 274 with Supplemental View of Mr. Taft. U1930 Manpower Development in Appalachia: An Approach to Unemployment. Z80 (UNCA ASU LMC ETSU) EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT — KY. Application for Community Organizing Program in the Four Counties of the Upper Kentucky River Area Development Council. A3040 Structure of Employment in the Area Development Districts of Kentucky, 1960-1970: Analysis and Implications. C1500 Population Estimates for Kentucky Counties and Economic Area, July 1, 1958. D250 (ASU) "The State Employment Service in Appalachian Kentucky." El 160 Kentucky Employment Trends from 1951 to 1963 with Projections to 1965-1975. F3780 Kentucky Employment Trends from 1951 to 1963, with Projections to 1965-75. F3790 Rural Manpower in Eastern Kentucky: A Study of Under-Employment among Rural Workers in Economic Area Eight. G170 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT — KY. Utilization of Rural Manpower in Eastern Kentucky. G180 Sugar Creek Resettlement Area, Leslie County, Kentucky. A Report of a Conference on Planned Relocation, New Housing and Local Employment in Eastern Kenucky, 1966. G1040 Utilization of Rural Manpower in Eastern Kentucky. K950 Dropouts and Jobs: The Report of the Kentucky Conference on Youth, August 22-23, 1963. K1000 Analysis of Manufacturing Employment Trends in Kentucky Counties, 1960-64, and Their Economic Significance. K1340 Analysis of Occupational Trends in Kentucky from 1950 to 1960, with Projections to 1975. K1350 EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT — MD. Employment and Underemployment in Rural People: Low Income Groups in Arkansas, Maryland, and West Virginia. LI 860 Occupational Outlook for Washington County. M3890 EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT — N. C. Papers. C6410 Area Manpower Review: Asheville Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area — Buncombe County. N2240 (ASU WWC) Smaller Communities Program: Manpower Resources Report — Avery County. N2250 (WCU) Measuring Unemployment in Small Rural Labor Areas: Report on a Household Survey Conducted in Allegheny County, N. C., 1969. N2260 EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT — OHIO "The Occupational Adaptation of a Selected Group of Eastern Kentuckians in Southern Ohio." C9190 "Analysis of Costs and Benefits from Commuting for Employment among Core and Satellite Communities in the Appalachian Region of Ohio." E2360 Employment, Income and Resources of Rural Families of Southeastern Ohio. S7230 EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT — PA. Available for Work: The Pennsylvania Unemployment Compensation Interpretation. B7550 A Community Attack on Chronic Unemployment: Hazleton, Pennsylvania, a Case Study. F700 "Labor Market Adjustments in a Depressed Area." G2740 "The Non-attainment of Adolescents' Occupational Aspirations: A Longitudinal Study of Rural Pennsylvania Males." K3450 Employment Trends in the Pittsburgh Metropolitan Area. P3180 Availability for Employment of Rural People in the .Upper Monongahela Valley. P3700 The Population and Employment Outlook for the Anthracite Region of Pennsylvania. R1560 EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT - S. C. Survey of Unemployment Compensation Beneficiaries in Anderson, Greenville, Spartanburg Counties, South Carolina. C4940 EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT — TENN. Manpower and Employment Trends in Tennessee. E650 "Job Opportunities for High School Graduates in the Manufacturing Industries in Washington County, Tennessee." F3620 (ETSU) SUBJECT A Study of the Chattanooga Labor Market Area. Til 70 (ETSU) Population and Labor Force Characteristics of Tennessee Counties. Til 80 Tennessee Employment Statistics, 1939-1964. Til 90 Tennessee Manpower: Current Trend and Future Projections. T1200 Migration and Industrial Development in Tennessee. T1420 Population, Labor Force, and Employment Projections and Interpretations. T1680 Population and Labor Force Characteristics of Tennessee Counties. T1800 EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT — VA. Redevelopment Manpower Report for the Norton-Big Stone Gap Area. V890 (ASU) EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT — W. VA. A5690 Job Development for the Hard-to-employ. F680 (ETSU) "A Case Study of the Effects of Automation on Employment in a West Virginia Continuous Process Industry." F930 Employment Changes in West Virginia, 1948-1958. F1250 (ASU) The Unemployed in West Virginia. G680 (ASU) The Labor Force in West Virginia — A Study of Its Growth and Characteristics. H1440 Employment Security in West Virginia. H3940 Employment and Underemployment in Rural People: Low Income Groups in Arkansas, Maryland, and West Virginia. LI 860 "The Problems of Unemployment in a Depressed Area." M3490 "Some Employment Opportunities of the Vocational Agriculture Trainees of Gilmer County." M4020 Employment and Underemployment of Rural People in the Upper Monongahela Valley, West Virginia. M5230 "Occupational Status and Reasons for Leaving the State of West Virginia." P3100 A Case Study of Six Central West Virginia Counties of the Interrelationships of Factors Leading to Persistence of Low Incomes and Unemployment with Corrective Suggestions. S7460 ENGINEERING Development of the Tennessee River Waterway. B4710 E2000 The Douglas Project; a Comprehensive Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, and Initial Operations of the Douglas Project. T2540 . . . Drawings for the Chickamauga Project. . . . T2550 . . . Drawings for the Guntersville Project. . . . T2560 Engineering Geology and Mineral Resources of the Tennessee Valley Authority Region. T2600 . . . Engineering Geology of the Tennessee River System. . . . T2610 Facts About Major TVA Dams. T2640 Facts About TVA Steam Plants. T2670 The Fontana Project: A Comprehensive Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, and Initial Operations of the Fontana Project. T2770 (WCU) 95 EMPLOYMENT—ENGINEERING The Fort Loudoun Project; a Comprehensive Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, and Initial Operations of the Fort Loudoun Project. T2820 General Outline of Chemical Engineering Activities. T2840 The Guntersville Project. A Comprehensive Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, and Initial Operations of the Guntersville Project . . . T2860 (BC) . . . Investment of the Tennessee Valley Authority in Wilson, Norris, and Wheeler Projects. Letter from the Chairman of the Board of the Tennessee Valley Authority Transmitting a Report on the Investment and the Allocation of the Investment of the Authority in the Wilson, Norris, and Wheeler-Projects, Pursuant to Section 14 of the Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 ... T2960 The Johnsonville Steam Plant; a Comprehensive Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, Costs, and First Power Operations of the Initial Six-Unit Plant. T2980 . . . The Norris Project, A Comprehensive Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, and Initial Operations of the Tennessee Valley Authority's First Water Control Project . . . T3130 Surveying, Mapping and Related Engineering. T3580 . . . The Wheeler Project, A Comprehensive Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, and Initial Operations of the Wheeler Project . . . T4090 Engineering Data. T5240 Measurements of the Structural Behavior at Fontana Dam. T5250 Measurements of the Structural Behavior of Norris and Hiwassee Dams. T5260 The Colbert Steam Plant; a Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, Costs, and First Power Operations of the Initial Four-Unit Plant. T6240 Construction Plant for TVA Projects. T6250 Drawings for the Boone Project by Tennessee Valley Authority, Divisions of Engineering and Construction. T6270 Drawings for the Chatuge and Nottely Projects by the Tennessee Valley Authority, Engineering and Construction Departments. T6280 Drawings for the Cherokee Project by the Tennessee Valley Authority, Engineering and Construction Departments. T6290 Drawings for the Fontana Project. T6300 Drawings for the Fort Loudoun Project by the Tennessee Valley Authority, Divisions of Engineering and Construction. T6310 Drawings for the Hiwassee Project. T6320 Drawings for the Johnsonville Steam Plant. T6330 Drawings for the Kentucky Project. T6340 Drawings for the Ocoee no. 3 Project. T6350 Drawings for the South Holston Project. T6370 Drawings for the Watauga and Wilbur Projects. T6380 Drawings for the Watts Bar Project. T6390 . . . Drawings for the Wheeler Project . . . T6400 Engineering Data. T6410 �ENGINEERING—ETHNIC Measurements of the Structural Behavior at Fontana Dam. T6440 Measurements of the Structural Behavior of Morris and Hiwassee Dams. T6450 . . . Plans and Specifications for the Morris Dam .. T6470 Plans and Specifications for the Morris Dam. T6480 The Bull Run Steam Plant; a Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, costs, and First Power Operations of the Initial One-Unit Plant. T6490 The Melton Hill Project; a Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, Initial Operations, and Costs. T6510 The Paradise Steam Plant; a Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, Costs, and First Power Operations of the Initial Two-Unit Plant. T6520 Research in the Fields of Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Instrumentation. 1965/66-. T6530 TVA and Engineering: Electrical, Civil, Mechanical, Chemical, Architectural, Nuclear, Fuels. T6860 Hydraulic Model Investigations of Lock Filling and Emptying Systems. T7410 Maps and Surveys. T7450 ENGINEERING — APP. Draft Paper Discussing the Background of the Problems in Appalachia. C6450 Engineering and the Future of Appalachia. K160 Analytical Index of Chemical Engineering Publications Patents and Reports. T6120 Preparation of Research and Engineering Reports. T6210 Drawings for the Appalachian Project. T6260 ENGINEERING — VA. Bulletin. VI150 (BC) ENGLISH Scotch-Irish and English Proverbs and Sayings of the West Branch Valley of Central Pennsylvania. S3150 (ASU) ENVIRONMENT Voices from Earth, a Collection of Writings on Environment. A4500 (ASU) ENVIRONMENT — TENN. "The Effects of Environment on Public Planning: The Case of Appalachian Planning in Tennessee." G470 (LMC) ETHNIC GROUP — VA. White, Red, and Black: The Seventeenth-century Virginian. C8570 (ETSU) ETHNIC GROUPS The Melungeons (Their Origin and Kin). B760 (ASU LMC WCU FC BC) British Family Names: Their Origin and Meaning with Lists of Scandinavian, Frisian, Anglo-Saxon and Mormon Mames. B1060 (ASU) "The Melungeons of Newman's Ridge." B1440 (ETSU ASU) Documents, Chiefly Unpublished, Relating to the Huguenot Emigration to Virginia and to the Settlement at Manakintown, with an Appendix of Genealogies, Presenting Data of the Fontaine, Maury, Dupuy, Trabue, Marys, Chastain, Cooke, and Other Families. B6770 (ASU) Race Elements in the White Population of North Carolina. C6750 (ASU BC) SUBJECT A Historical Account of the Settlements of Scotch Highlanders in America Prior to the Peace of 1783: Together with Notices of Highland Regiments and Biographical Sketches. M2010 (ASU) The Highland Scots of North Carolina. M5240 (LMC BC) The Highland Scots of North Carolina, 1732-1776. M5250 (ASU LMC WWC) The German Settlers in Lincoln County and Western North Carolina. N1240 (LMC) The Colony Bernstadt in Laurel County, Kentucky. S920 The Scotch-Irish in History as Master Builders of Empires, States, Churches, Schools and Civilization. S2500 (ASU BC) Scotch-Irish and English Proverbs and Sayings of the West Branch Valley of Central Pennsylvania. S3150 (ASU) Charn Cuimhne to Our Scots of North Carolina. S4650 (ASU) North Carolina Palatine-Germans (Futch Family). S4660 (ASU) Memorials of the Huguenot's in America, with Special Reference to Their Emigration to Pennsylvania. S6590 (ASU) Pennsylvania German Pioneers: A Publication of the Original Lists of Arrivals in the Port of Philadelphia from 1727 to 1808. S7790 (ASU) Pennsylvania German Pioneers: A Publication of the Original Lists of Arrivals in the Port of Philadelphia from 1727 to 1808. S7800 (ASU) Poor Whites of the South. W4950 ETHNIC GROUPS — ALA. — GERMAN The German Settlement in Cullman County, Alabama: An Agricultural Island in the Cotton Belt. K2980 (BC) ETHNIC GROUPS — APP. Ethnology in Folklore. G2450 (ASU) ETHNIC GROUPS — APP. — IRISH Scotch and Irish Seeds in American Soil: The Early History of the Scotch and Irish Churches, and Their Relations to the Presbyterian Church of America. C8450 (BC) ETHNIC GROUPS — APP. — SCOTCH Scotch and Irish Seeds in American Soil: The Early History of the Scotch and Irish Churches, and Their Relations to the Presbyterian Church of America. C8450 (BC) ETHNIC GROUPS — APP. — SCOTCH-IRISH Mountain Spirits, a Chronicle of Corn Whiskey from King James Ulster Plantation to America's Appalachians and the Moonshine Life. D20 (BC ASU) The Scotch-Irish: Or, the Scot in North Britain, North Ireland, and North America. HI 520 (ASU BC) The Scotch-Irish: Or, The Scot in North Britain, North Ireland, and North America. HI 530 (ASU BC) ETHNIC GROUPS - DUTCH Surnames in the United States Census of 1790; an Analysis of National Origins of the Population. A2110 The Dutch and Quaker Colonies in America. F1280 (ASU) A Collection of Upwards of Thirty Thousand Names of German, Swiss, Dutch, French, and Other Immigrants in Pennsylvania from 1727 to 1776. R4300 (ASU) ETHNIC GROUPS — ENGLISH Emigrants from England, 1773-1776. F2370 (ASU) ETHNIC GROUPS — FRENCH The French Blood in America. F2240 (ASU) 96 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY A Collection of Upwards of Thirty Thousand Names of German, Swiss, Dutch, French, and Other Immigrants in Pennsylvania from 1727 to 1776. R4300 (ASU) ETHNIC GROUPS — FRENCH HUGUENOT Huguenot Pedigrees. L660 (ASU) Family Names of Huguenot Refugees to America. LI 060 (ASU) ETHNIC GROUPS — GERMAN German Element in the United States. F370 German New River Settlement, Virginia. H4270 (ASU FC) "The German Swiss Settlers at Gruetli, Tennessee." J150 (ASU) Early Eighteenth Century Palatine Emigration: A British Government Redemptioner Project to Manufacture Naval Stores. K2820 (ASU) The German and Swiss Settlements of Colonial Pennsylvania: A Study of the So-called Pennsylvania Dutch. K3380 (ASU) History of Daniel's Evangelical Lutheran & Reformed Churches, Lincoln Co., N. C. NT 200 A Collection of Upwards of Thirty Thousand Names of German, Swiss, Dutch, French, and Other Immigrants in Pennsylvania from 1727 to 1776. R4300 (ASU) History of the German Element in Virginia. SI 180 The Pennsylvania Germans of the Shenandoah Valley. S4620 (ASU) Lists of Germans From the Palatinate Who Came to England in 1709. T9270 (ASU) Virginia's First German Colony. V350 (ASU FC) German Element of the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia. W1740 (BC) The German Element of the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia. W1750 (ASU) Gravestone Inscriptions: From 61 Graveyards in Frederick County and the Counties That Were Once a Part of Frederick County and Includes the Inscriptions from the "Old Lutheran and German Reform Graves" in Mt. Hebron Cemetery. W7590 (ASU) Virginia Germans. W9810 Wartburg: Dream and Reality of the New Germany in Tennessee. W9820 Zirkle Family in America, Germany to America. Z130 ETHNIC GROUPS - GERMAN — SWISS The German-Swiss in Franklin County, Tennessee: A Study of the Significance of Cultural Considerations in Farming Enterprises. K2990 (ASU BC) ETHNIC GROUPS — GERMANS Surnames in the United States Census of 1790; an Analysis of National Origins of the Population. A2110 History of the German Settlements and of the Lutheran Church in North and South Carolina, from the Earliest Period of the Colonization of the Dutch, German and Swiss Settlers to the Close of the First Half of the Recent Century. B3200 (ASU) Emigrants From the Palatinate to the American Colonies in the 18th Century. K3200 (ASU) ETHNIC GROUPS — IRISH Surnames in the United States Census of 1790; an Analysis of National Origins of the Population. A2110 A History of the Irish Settlers in North America, from the Earliest Period to the Census of 1850. Ml 450 (ASU) �SUBJECT APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY ETHNIC GROUPS - IRISH A Guide to Irish Surnames. M2130 (ASU) More Irish Families. M2140 (ASU) Supplement to Irish Families. M2150 (ASU) Corpus Genealogiarum Hiberniae. 0140 (ASU) The Irish in America: Immigration, Land, Probate, Administrations, Birth, Marriage, and Burial Records of the Irish in America in and about the Eighteenth Century. 0150 (ASU) Ireland and the American Emigration, 1850-1900. S1140 (ASU) ETHNIC GROUPS - N. C - ITALIAN The Waldenses of Burke County. C8560 (ASU WCU LMC) ETHNIC GROUPS — NEGROES Free Negro Labor and Property Holding in Virginia, 1830-1860. J160 (ETSU) "A History of the Development of Schools for Negroes in Walker County, Georgia." J170 ETHNIC GROUPS — PA. "They Walk These Hills: A Study of Social Solidarity among the Racially-mixed People of the Ramapo Mountains." C5590 (ASU) ETHNIC GROUPS — SCOTCH-IRISH Chronicles of the Scotch-Irish Settlement in Virginia. A5480 (ASU) Chronicles of the Scotch-Irish Settlement in Virginia, Extracted from the Original Court Records of Augusta County, 1745-1800. A5490 (ASU) Scotch Irish Pioneers in Ulster and America. B5170 (ASU) Donald McElroy, Scotch Irishman. C220 (ASU BC) Chronicles of the Scotch-Irish Settlement in Virginia. C2740 (BC ASU) Chronicles of Scotch-Irish Settlement in Virginia. C2750 Scotch-Irish Settlers in the Valley of Virginia. C3960 (BC) Ulster Emigration to Colonial America, 1718-1775. D2240 (ASU) The Scotch-Irish in America. F1920 The Scotch-Irish in America. F1930 (ASU) The Scotch-Irish in Northern Ireland and in the American Colonies. G2030 (ASU) The Scotch-Irish: A Social History. L2400 (ASU BC) ETHNIC GROUPS — SCOTCH-IRISH — PA. Scotch-Irish of Colonial Pennsylvania. D2870 The Scotch-Irish of Colonial Pennsylvania. D3880 ETHNIC GROUPS — SCOTS The Clans, Septs and Regiments of the Scottish Highlands. A330 (ASU) Emigrants from Scotland to America, 1774-1775. C410 (ASU) Old Scottish Customs, Local and General. G4980 (ASU) ETHNIC GROUPS — SWISS How the Swiss Farmers Operate on the Cumberland Plateau. A1860 Lists of Swiss Emigrants in the Eighteenth Century to the American Colonies. F360 (ASU) "The German Swiss Settlers at Gruetli, Tennessee." J150 (ASU) The German and Swiss Settlements of Colonial Pennsylvania: A Study of the So-called Pennsylvania Dutch. • K3380 (ASU) "Agricultural and Social Aspects of the Swiss Settlement in Grundy County, Tennessee." N600 A Collection of Upwards of Thirty Thousand Names of German, Swiss, Dutch, French, and Other Immigrants in Pennsylvania from 1727 to 1776. R4300 (ASU) ETHNIC GROUPS — TENN. Briefe aus den Vereinigten Staaten von Nord-amerika in die Heimath, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf deutsche Auswanderer. B2080 "German and Swiss Colonization in Morgan County, Tennessee." C7160 (ASU) ETHNIC GROUPS — WELSH Surnames in the United States Census of 1790; an Analysis of National Origins of the Population. A2110 Welsh Settlement of Pennsylvania. B7450 (ASU) Merion in the Welsh Tract, With Sketches of the Townships of Haverford and Padner. G2170 (ASU) The Cymry of 76: Or, Welshmen and Their Descendants of the American Revolution. J2270 (ASU) ETHNIC GROUPS — WELSH - PA. Welsh Founders of Pennsylvania. G2180 (ASU) FAIRS AND FESTIVALS Premium List and Prospectus. A3110 (LMC) FAMILIES AND FAMILY LIFE Characteristics of Families on Small Farms. B2000 "Needs and Interests in Family Relationships of a Selected Group of West Virginia Eighth and Ninth Grade Pupils, 1948-1949." B7020 The Farm Family in a Kentucky Mountain Neighborhood. B7190 Legacy of Love. on 30 Southern Appalachian Migration. D1410 Living Conditions and Population Migration in Four Appalachian Counties. D2790 W* Live with the Wheel Chair. E860 (ASU) Report of a Workshop on the Southern Mountaineer in Cincinnati. G4210 (ASU) Rural Social Organization of Frederick County, Maryland. G4250 Socio-cultural Adaptation of Newcomers to Cities in the Piedmont Industrial Crescent. G4850 Family Ties, Migration, and Transitional Adjustment of Young Men from Eastern Kentucky. SI 260 Research Design, Field Work Procedures, and Data Collection Problems in a Follow-Up Study of Young Men from Eastern Kentucky. SI 280 A Profile of the Appalachian Family. W2480 FAMILIES AND FAMILY LIFE — APP. "Analysis of the Values and Value Systems Reported by Students, The General Public, and Educators in a Selected Appalachian Public School District." "The Relation of Level of Living to Selected Additional Characteristics of Central Appalachia Rural Families." C2920 (ASU) Church and Family in Modern Rural Appalachia. C4860 (ASU) From the Freedom of the Mountains to the Hurly-burly City. C6050 Our Changing Rural Society — Perspectives and Trends. C7350 "Alienation Among Low-income People in Appalachia." C9170 (LMC ASU) 97 ETHNIC—FAMILIES Appalachian Fertility Deline: A Demographic and Sociological Analysis. D1660 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC UNCA) Fertility Data for the Southern Appalachian Region. D1670 "Human Fertility in the Southern Appalachian Region: Some Demographic and Sociological Aspects." D1680 (ASU) The Longest Mile. G710 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU FC BC WWC) "Possum Ridge Farmers: A Study in Cultural Change." H6120 (ASU) Low-income Life Styles. 1930 "Occupational Roles and Family Roles: A Study of Coal Mining Families in the Southern Appalachians." L2150 Clasping Hands with Generations Past. L2960 "Structural Analysis of Mothers' Attitudes toward Child Rearing in Four Communities in Appalachia." N1310 West Virginians in Their Own State and In Cleveland, Ohio. P2800 (ASU) "A Comparative Analysis of the Felt Need Pattern of the Personality Structure in Rural Appalachia and Suburban America." S3400 (ETSU) The Girl in the Rural Family. T9740 (ASU) FAMILIES AND FAMILY LIFE — CHEROKEE "Behavioral Premises in the Culture of Conservative Eastern Cherokee Indians." G3260 (ASU) FAMILIES AND FAMILY LIFE — KY. "Household and Family Composition in Selected Rural Areas of Eleven Kentucky Counties." B5950 The Family Group in a Kentucky Mountain Farming Community. B7180 "A Population Study of the Appalachian Members of the Freshman Class at Morehead (Kentucky) State University, 1967-1968." D3090 "Patterns of Response to Rural Medical Practice and Rural Life in Eastern Kentucky." E2030 The Integration of Locality Groups in an Eastern Kentucky County. • HI 550 "Child-rearing Practices in Mountain Country, Kentucky." H4770 (LMC) An Experimental Study of the East Kentucky Mountaineers: A Study in Heredity and Environment. H5680 (ETSU BC ASU) Participation in Organized Activities in Selected Kentucky Localities. K250 "A comparison of Some Aspects of Family Life Between Two Areas of Leslie Co., Kentucky." QUO Attitudes Toward Rural Migration and Family Life in Johnson and Robertson Counties, Kentucky, 1941. W6690 FAMILIES AND FAMILY LIFE — N. C. "Social Interaction and Kinship in Big Cove Community, Cherokee, N. C." D1020 (ASU) "Social .Interaction and Kinship in Big Cove Community, Cherokee, N. C." D1030 (ASU) "Social Organization and Community Solidarity in Painttown, Cherokee, North Carolina." G280 (ETSU ASU) "A Cultural Study of a Mountain Community in Western North Carolina." H3240 (ASU) "A Cultural Study of Mountain Community in Western North Carolina." H3250 (ASU) �FAMILIES—FICTION FAMILIES AND FAMILY LIFE - N. C. Characteristics of Households in Areas Served by the W. A. M. Y. N2290 (ASU) FAMILIES AND FAMILY LIFE - TENN. "The Personal Characteristics, Social Background, and Academic Achievements of Forty Non-Promoted Pupils at Kennburg School." E1690 (ETSU) FAMILIES AND FAMILY LIFE - W. VA. "Segration Patterns in a Coal Camp." F3220 (ASU) "French Creek Community." L2600 (ASU) FAMILIES — FAMILY LIFE "Social Structural Factors Influencing the Urbanization of Appalachian Hill Emigrants in an Urban Ghetto." H2090 FAMILY LIFE — TENN. "A Study of Parent-child Relationships in Greene County, Tennessee." R1720 (ETSU) FERTILITY "Comparative Study of Related Health Fertility Attitudes and Behavior of Families Residing in a Poverty Area." 56190 FEUDS Pioneers of Eastern Kentucky, Their Feuds and Settlements. C2180 (ASU) Breathitt: A Guide to the Feud Country. F460 The Mountain Massacre. P210 (ASU) Four Men of the Cumberlands: Big Ed Hall, Devil John Wright, Dr. M. B. Taylor, Bad Talt Hall. S680 (ASU BC) "Recollections of Breathitt." T9350 (BC) Banjo and Pistols, a Tale of the Blue Ridge. W8640 (ASU BC) Boone Logan's Letters to the Sentinel-Democrat (Mount Sterling, Kentucky) Pertaining to the Rowan County Feud and Other Matters. Y300 (BC) FEUDS — APP. The Pine Ridge Feud. E2300 FEUDS — KY. The Crucible, A Tale of the Kentucky Feuds. B9140 (ASU LMC WWC BC) Stories of the Kentucky Feuds. C5250 Stories of Kentucky Feuds. C5260 (ASU LMC) Roseanna McCoy: Final Screenplay. C5940 The Hatfield-McCoy Feud Reader. D2890 (ASU BC) "Two Famous Kentucky Feuds and Their Causes." H2860 "Two Famous Kentucky Feuds and Their Causes." H3000 (ASU) "Two Famous Kentucky Feuds and Their Causes." H3010 (ASU) The Hatfields. H3450 (ASU) The True Story of the Hatfield and McCoy Feud. H3480 (BC) The Hanging of "Bad Tom" Smith and the Events Leading to his Hanging. H3860 (BC) The Feuds in the Cumberland Mountains. H7630 The Hatfields and the McCoys. J2620 (BC ASU LMC WCU WWC) The Hatfield-McCoy Feud. LI 040 The Hatfield-McCoy Vendetta. LI 050 "The Rise of Education and the Decline of Feudal Tendencies in the Tug River Valley of West Virginia and Kentucky in Relation to the Hatfield and McCoy Feud." M780 (ASU) Kentucky's Famous Feuds and Tragedies. M9230 SUBJECT History of the Feuds of the Mountain Parts of Eastern Kentucky, Lives of Noah and John Reynolds. R1710 (ASU LMC BC) The Devil's Brigade: The Story of the Hatfield-McCoy Feud. S6280 (ASU WCU BC) The True Facts about the Famous Hatfield-McCoy Feud. S9430 (ASU BC) A History of the Feud Between the Hill and Evans Parties of Garrard County, Ky. T8190 (ASU BC) FEUDS - VA. Memoirs of J. Sidna Allen, Being a True Narrative of His Life and Early Manhood, the History of the Allen Family, What Happened at Hillsville and His Life at the Penitentiary. A1560 (LMC ASU) The Inside Story of the World Famous Courtroom Tragedy. C7060 (BC) The Courthouse Tragedy at Hillsville, Va. G320 (ASU) "Gentlemen, I ain't a-goin1." H8660 The Allen Outlaws: A Complete History of Their Lives and Exploits, Concluding with the Hillsville Courthouse Tragedy. J320 (ASU BC) The Allen Gang. R1670 (LMC BC ASU) T9250 (BC) FICTION Moonshine: Being Appalachia's Arabian Nights. A70 (ASU LMC) The Leaf Against the Sky. A610 (ASU WCU BC) The Collected Short Prose of James Agee. A670 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) A Death in the Family. A680 (ETSU BC WWC ASU) A Death in the Family. A690 (WCU) Four Early Stories. A700 (ETSU BC) The Morning Watch. A760 (BC ASU WCU) American Nabob. A1360 (BC) The Road to Carolina. A1491 (WWC BC) Aftermath; The Bride of the Mistletoe; A Cathedral Singer; The Choir Invisible; The Doctor's Christmas Eve. . . ; The Emblems of Fidelity; Flute and Violin, and Other Kentucky Tales and Romances; The Heroine in Bronze; A Kentucky Cardinal; The Kentucky Warbler; The Landmark; The Last Christmas Tree; The Mettle of the Pasture; The Reign of Law: A Tale of the Hemp Fields; and Summer in Arcady: A Tale of Nature. A1570 The White Feather. A1600 (BC ASU) Beyond Desire. A2370 (ASU) Death in the Woods and Other Stories. A2390 Kit Brandon: A Portrait. A2420 (ASU ETSU BC) Kill l,Kill 2. A2480 (BC ASU) Sharp-Eye; or the Scout's Revenge. A2570 The Potters O'Skunk Hollow. A2620 (BC ASU) This Day and Time. A4720 (ASU) This Day and Time. A4730 (BC ETSU ASU) 'Mongst the Hills of Kentucky. A4810 (ASU) Aunt Melissa's Memory Jug-. Original Folk Stories. A4850 (BC) The Dollmaker. A4900 (ETSU BC ASU WCU LMC MHC WWC) Hunter's Horn. A4920 (BC ASU ETSU WCU LMC MHC WWC) 98 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Kentucky Trace: A Novel of the American Revolution. A4930 Mountain Path. A4940 (ASU WCU MHC ETSU UNCA BC LMC) Heart of the Blue Ridge. B400 (ASU WCU LMC BC) Heart of the Blue Ridge. B410 (ETSU) June Gold. B420 (WCU) When the Cock Crows. B430 (WCU) The Circle's End. B440 The Master of L'Etrange B590 Cis Martin: Or, The Furriners in the Tennessee Mountains. B640 (ASU BC) Alas Lucinda! B720 The Long Way Through. B860 (BC) The End of the Day. B960 (ASU) The Little Hills. B980 The Little Hills. B990 (ASU) I Took My Love to the Country. B1020 (ASU) In the Virginias, Stories and Sketches. B1050 (ASU BC WCU) The Ferry Maid of the Chattahoochee: A story for Girls. B1240 (ASU) Time Lay Asleep. B1260 (BC) Behind the Blue Ridge: A Homely Narrative. B1410 (BC ASU) Behind the Blue Ridge. A Homely Narrative. . . B1411 (ASU) Big Laurel. B1540 (BC ASU LMC) A Hero in Homespun. A Tale of the Loyal South. B1590 (BC ASU) A Hero in Homespun. A Tale of the Loyal South. B1600 Life in the Hills of Kentucky. B1610 (ASU ETSU LMC BC) Pine Knot. B1620 (BC) Pine Knot. A Story of Kentucky Life. B1630 (ASU) Sim Galloway's Daughter. B1640 (BC) Sim Galloway's Daughter-in-Law. B1650 A Tale of the Cumberland Mountains. The Wind-up of the Big Meetin* on No Business. B1660 (BCASU) The Truth about the Trouble at Roundstone. B1670 Truth about the Trouble at Roundstone. B1680 (BC ASU) Wind-up of the Big Meetin' on No Business. B1690 (BC) After the Goat Man. B2371 The Oracle of Moccasin Bend: A Story of Lookout Mountain. B2520 (ASU BC) Strange Lady. B2670 (BC) Sunday Shoes. B2710 (BCASU) Floreen: Or the Story of Mitchell. B2720 Fish on the Steeple. B2760 (ASU) The Bride of the Wilderness. B2940 (BC) Ella Barnwell. B2950 (BC) The Phantom of the Forest: A Tale of the Dark and Bloody Ground. B2960 (ASU BC) One-string Fiddle. B3230 (LMC) The Memory of Old Jack. B3270 . (ASU) �SUBJECT APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY FICTION A Place on Earth. B3280 (ASU LMC BC) A Place on Earth. B3290 (ASU WCU) The Gentle Insurrection, and Other Stories. B3410 (LMC) Joe, A Civil War Novel of the Blue Ridge. B3710 Blue Moon Over Cashier's Valley. B3750 The Hawks of Hawk Hollow. B4080 (BC) The Hawks of Hawk Hollow. B4090 The Path to Snowbird Mountain. B4130 (ETSU) Act of Darkness. B4230 (ASU) Mixed Harvest. B4370 (ASU BC) Of Men and a Mighty Mountain. B4380 (ASU WCU BC) Riders of the Flood. B4390 (ASU BC) Sawdust in Your Eyes. B4400 (ASU WCU BC) Shadows Slant North. B4690 (ASU) Alexandriana. B4870 (ASU BC WCU LMC) Jack Crews. B5070 The Bleeding Hills of West Virginia. B5080 (BC ASU) Tennessee Outpost. B5200 Black Blood in Kentucky. B5210 (BC) Trail to Oklahoma. B5400 (ASU) Andrew Trayton: A Novel of Modern Life. B5550 (ASU) His Friend Miss McFairlane. B5560 (BC ASU) All the Dark Places. B5590 (BC ASU) Tall in the Sight of God. B5680 (ASU LMC BC) Drums. B5870 (MHC) Drums. B5880 (LMC ETSU) Long Hunt. B5890 (ASU BC ETSU LMC) Marching On. B5900 (ASU BC ETSU WWC) The Call of the Mountains. B6060 (BC) The Three-Headed Angel. B6160 (ASU BC) Sketches from Old Virginia. B6170 (BC) Daughter of the Stars. B6580 An Earthy Paragon. B6730 (ASU) Bound in Shallows. B6740 A Broken Bondage. B7340 Mary Gordon Duffee's Sketches of Alabama. B7420 Below the James, a Plantation Sketch. B7660 (ASU) 1860-1865. A Romance of the Valley of Virginia. B7770 (ASU BC) The Batle Cry. B8000 (ASU BC LMC) The Call of the Cumberlands. B8010 (ASU WCU LMC BC) The Code of the Mountains. B8020 (ASU WCU LMC BC) Destiny. B8030 (ASU BC) Flight to the Hills. B8040 (ASU BC) Hazard of the Hills. B8050 (ASU) Iron Will. B8060 (ASU BC) The Key to Yesterday. B8070 (ASU BC) Marked Men. Mountain Justice: A Tale of the Cumberlands. B8090 (ASU LMC BC) A Pagan of the Hills. B8100 (BC) A Pagan of the Hills. B8110 (ASU) The Portal of Dreams. B8120 The Roof Tree. B8130 (LMC BC ASU) The Rouge's Badge. B8140 The Tempering. B8150 (ASU BC) When "Bear Cat" Went Dry. B8160 (ASU WCU BC) Valley of Power. B8290 (LMC WCU BC ASU) Long Discovery. B8560 To the Bright and Shining Sun. B8660 (ASU LMC BC) The Minstrel of the Mountains. B8820 (BC) Everywhere I Roam. B8860 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) The Four Lives of Mundy Tolliver. B8870 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) Rooster Crows for Day. B8880 (ETSU) In Connection with The De Willoughby Claim. B8910 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC) Jarl's Daughter: and Other Novelettes. B8920 (ASU ETSU) Louisiana. B8930 (ASU BC) Louisiana. The Pretty Sister of Jose'. B8940 (ASU LMC WCU) Surly Tim, and Other Stories. B8950 (ASU BC) Surly Tim, and Other Stories. B8960 (WCU BC) Surly Tim, and Other Stories. B8970 (ASU LMC ETSU) Gap o' the Mountains. B8990 Still Water. B9230 (ASU) The Delectable Mountains. B9240 (LMC ASU) Satan's Rock. B9250 (LMC BC) Goose Creek Folks: A Story of the Kentucky Mountains. B9320 (ETSU BC) The Summer of the Swans. B9540 Tale of the Elk. B9640 The Butterfly. C30 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC) There Was Time. C110 The Balance Wheel. C180 (ASU BC) The Balance Wheel. C190 (WCU) There Was a Time. C200 (ASU BC) Unto the Hills. A story of the Blue Ridge Mountains. C330 Saul. C340 (ASU) June of the Hills: The Junaluska Prize Novel, a Story of the Southern Mountains with Lake Junaluska, N. C, as the Center of Action. C360 (ASU WCU LMC BC) Survival. C570 (BC) Swing Old Adam. C690 Cloud-walking. C710 (ASU WWC BC) Cloud-walking. C720 (LMC ETSU WCU BC) Folks Do Get Born. C730 (BC) Tales from the Cloud Walking Country. C740 (ASU WCU LMC MHC ETSU BC) 99 FICTION-FICTION Big End of the Horn. C1020 (LMC) On Skidd's Branch, a Tale of the Kentucky Mountains. C1080 (ASU BC) Look to the Mountain. C1100 (LMC) The Saint of the Wilderness. C1430 (ASU) Peanut. C1540 The Boy Scouts in the Blue Ridge: Or Marooned Among the Moonshiners. C1690 (ASU LMC BC) North Carolina Sketches: Phases of Life Where the Galax Grows. C1720 (ASU WCU LMC BC) The Knights of the Golden Horse-shoe: A Traditionary Tale of the Cocked Hat Gentry in the Old Dominion. C1870 (WCU ETSU BC) The Knights of the Horseshoe. C1880 Otha. C2010 (ASU BC) Sapphira and the Slave Girl. C2060 (ASU ETSU) The Senator from Slaughter County. C2250 (ASU BC) The Wooden Tower. C2510 The Breed and the Pasture. C2770 (ASU) The Eagle's Mate. C2950 (ASU LMC BC) The Eagle's Mate. C2960 Mountain Madness. C2970 (ASU BC) Mountain Madness. C2980 The Under Trail. C2990 Clue of the Faded Dress. C3030 (ASU BC) Eagle Cliff. C3040 (WWC ASU) Glen Hazard. C3050 (ASU LMC BC) The Happy Mountain. C3060 (ASU BC) The Happy Mountain. C3070 (LMC WCU ETSU WWC) Homeplace. C3080 (ASU BC ETSU LMC WCU WWC) Mystery of the Broken Key. C3090 (WWC) Rogue's March. C3100 (ASU WCU LMC BC) The Weather Tree. C3110 (ETSU ASU WCU LMC BC) The Weather Tree. C3120 (WWC) Wild Cat Ridge. C3130 (LMC BC) Wild Cat Ridge. C3140 Clue of the Faded Dress. C3150 Eagle Cliff. C3160 Flood in Glen Hazard. C3170 (ASU) Girls of Glen Hazard. C3180 Marsh Island Mystery. C3190 Mystery of the Missing Car. C3200 Rogues on Red Hill. C3210 Timber Train. C3220 Dagon. C3260 (ASU LMC) The Gaudy Place. C3270 (ASU) The Inkling. C3280 (ASU LMC) It Is Time, Lord. C3290 (ASU) Scott Burton in the Blue Ridge. C3810 �FICTION—FICTION FICTION The Crossing. C4100 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) The Crossing. C4110 (WCU) Sourwood Tales: Stories. C4310 (ASU) Captain Paul, the Kentucky Moonshiner; or, the Boy Spy of the Mountains. C4340 The Strength of the Hills: A Story of Andrew Jackson, and of the Pioneers of Tennessee. C4390 (LMC WWC BC) The Strangers Were There: Selected Stories. C4830 (BC) One-Fourth of Kentucky. Eleven Stories on the Mountains. C5120 * (BCASU) Bypaths in Dixie: Folk Tales of the South. C5410 (ASU BC) The Master of the Hills: A Tale of the Georgia Mountains. C5420 (ASU BC) The Glass House, a Novel. C5490 (BC ASU) A Son of the Mountains. C5630 The Common Problem. C5820 Free Forester: A Novel of Pioneer Kentucky. C6080 (ASU LMC WCU BC) A Moonshiner's Folly, and Other Stories. C6250 (BC) The Man Thou Gavest. C6270 (ASU BC) The Shield of Silence. C6280 (ASU BC) A Son of the Hills. C6290 (ASU WCU BC) The Mountain Murder. C6560 (ASU BC) The Power and the Glory. C6950 (BC) Fairfax: Or, the Master of Greenway Court. A Chronicle of the Valley of the Shenandoah. C6960 (BC ASU) The Last of the Foresters: Of Humors on the Border. A Story of the Old Virginia Frontier. C6970 (ASU BC) Leather Stocking and Silk. C6980 (BC) Mohun: Or, The Last Days of Lee and His Paladins. Final Memoirs of a Staff Officer Serving in Virginia. C6990 (ASU WCU BC) C7020 (ASU WCU BC) Farewell the Hills: A Novel of the Eastern Cherokees. C7520 (ASU LMC) An American Story-book. Short Stories from Studies of Life in Southwestern Pennsylvania. C8090 (ASU) Southwestern Pennsylvania in Song and Story. C8100 The Legionaries; a Story of the Great Raid. C8200 A Mockingbird Sang at Chickamauga: A Tale of Embattled Chattanooga. C8270 (ASU WCU WWC) Peace at Bowling Green. C8280 (ASU BC) Reunion at Chattanooga. C8290 The Singing Hills. C8410 (ASU WCU BC) Smoke on the Mountain. C8460 (LMC) Second Awakening. C8550 (BC) In Beaver Cove and Elsewhere. C8790 (ASU BC) The Entwined Lives of Miss Gabrielle Austin, Daughter of the Late Rev. Ellis C. Austin, and of Redmond, the Outlaw Leader of the North Carolina "Moonshiners". C8840 (BC) Spurrier with the Wildcats and Moonshiners. C9370 (ASU BC) Marmaduke of Tennessee. C9480 (ASU BC) SUBJECT The Affair at the Boat Landing. C9510 (ASU BC) The Bancock Murder Case. C9520 The Cane-patch Mystery. .C9530 (ASU BC) Death at "the Bottoms." C9540 Death Haunts the Dark Lane. C9550 (ASU) Death Rides a Sorrel Horse. C9560 (ASU BC) Death Visits the Apple Hole. C9570 (ASU) The Great Yant Mystery. C9580 The Hunter is the Hunted. C9590 (ASU BC) The Killer Watches the Manhunt. C9600 The Manse at Barren Rocks. C9610 (ASU BC) Murder at Deer Lick. *C9620 (BC) Murder at the Schoolhouse. C9630 Murder Before Midnight. C9640 (ASU BC) Murder Without Weapons. C9650 (ASU BC) One Man Must Die. C9660 (ASU BC) Singing Mountains. C9670 (ASU BC) Skeleton in the Closet. C9680 (ASU BC) Strait is the Gait. C9690 The Strange Death of Manny Square. C9700 (BC) Strange Return. C9710 (ASU BC) Who Killed Pretty Becky Low? C9720 (ASU BC) Swing Your Mountain Gal, Sketches of Life in the Southern Highlands. C9950 (ASU WCU LMC MHC BC) The Hickory Grew Tall. C9970 The Trail of the Gray Dragoon. D100 (ASU) The West Virginian. DUO (BC) The Girl in Checks: Or, The Mystery of the Mountain Cabin. D140 (ASU BC) Call Home the Heart. D260 (ASU BC) From My Highest Hill; Carolina Mountain Folks. D270 (ASU WCU BC UNCA) Highland Annals. D280 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU UNCA BC) Innocent Bigamy, and Other Stories. D290 (ASU WCU LMC BC) The Spotted Hawk. D340 (ASU WCU BC UNCA) A Stone Came Rolling. D350 (ASU BC WCU LMC) A Stone Came Rolling. D360 The Melting of Molly. D730 (ASU) Over Paradise Ridge: A Romance. D740 (ASU BC) Beulah Land. D1000 (ASU BC WCU) Kent Hampden. Dll 80 (BCASU) Silhouettes of American Life. D1200 (ETSU ASU) Silhouettes of American Life. D1210 (ASU BC ETSU) Waiting for the Verdict. D1220 Separated by Mountains. D1230 (ASU) Three Steps. D1340 (BC ASU) Dunbar's Cove. D1450 (ASU WCU BC) Dunbar's Cove. D1460 (ASU) 100 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY The Insolent Breed. D1470 (ASU BC) Walk Through the Valley. D1480 (ASU BC) Skull Mountain. D1500 Juny: Or, Only One Girl's Story. A Romance of the Society Crust — Upper and Under. D1720 (ASU) The Wilderness Brigade. D1780 Ludlow on the Kanawha. D1840 (ASU BC) Deliverance. D2150 (ASU WCU) Deliverance. D2160 (ASU) Reuben Dalton, Preacher: A Sequel to "The Story of Marthy." D2260 The Story of Marthy. D2270 The Black Hood. D2550 (ASU) The Clansman: An Historical Romance of the Ku Klux Klan. D2560 (ASU) The Traitor: A Story of the Fall of the Invisible Empire. D2570 (ASU) The Traitor: A Story of the Fall of the Invisible Empire. D2580 (ETSU) Rosy. D2700 Flames of the Blue Ridge. D2980 (ASU LMC BC) Adventures of a Young Man. D3070 (ASU) Adventures of a Young Man. D3080 The Great Yant Mystery. D3410 A Taste for Violence. D3420 At the Foot of No-man. D3490 (BC) Cinch, and Other Stories: Tales of Tennessee. D3500 (ASU ETSU BC) Harum-scarum Joe. D3510 (ASU) The Heart of Old Hickory and Other Stories of Tennessee. D3520 (ASU BC) The Heart of Old Hickory, and Other Stories of Tennessee. D3530 (ETSU WWC BC ASU) Hero-chums. D3540 (ASU BC) The Island of Beautiful Things: A Romance of the South. D3550 (ASU BC) A Moonshiner's Son. D3560 (ASU) A Moonshiner's Son. D3570 (WCU LMC BC) Rare Old Chums. D3580 (ASU BC) The Sunny Side of the Cumberland: A Story of the Mountains. D3590 (ETSU BC) The Valley Path. D3600 (ASU BC) The Balsam Groves of the Grandfather Mountain: A Tale of the Western North Carolina Mountains. Together with information relating to the section and its hotels, also a table showing the height of important mountains, etc. D3730 (ASU WCU LMC BC) The Balsam Groves of the Grandfather Mountain. D3740 The Heart of Happy Hollow. D3900 Samanthy Billins of Hangin' Dog. D3910 The Prophet of Little Cane Creek. D4150 The Prophet of Little Cane Creek. D4160 (WCU) • Before I Sleep. D4180 (BC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY FICTION Look to This Day. D4230 (ASU LMC MHC WWC ETSU) Return the Innocent Earth. D4260 (ASU WWC MHC ETSU BC) The Tall Woman. D4290 (ASU LMC MHC WWC ETSU BC) Timothy Corn Stories; as Told by Uncle Dave Arnold of Knobley Farm. E660 Earthenware, a Group of Stories. E880 (ASU) Red, White and Black: Twelve Stories of the South. E890 (ASU BC) Tales of the Blue Ridge. E970 (LMC ASU BC) The Marbeau Cousins. E1040 (ASU BC) Two Runaways, and Other Stories. El 050 (ASU BC) The Log Meeting-house, and the Mcllhanys. El 060 (ASU) Camp Venture; a Story of the Virginia Mountains. E1270 (ETSU ASU) Irene of the Mountains; a Romance of old Virgina. El 280 (ASU BC) A Man of Honor. E1290 (ASU BC) The Journey of August King. El 320 (ASU WCU LMC BC) The Land Breakers. El 330 (ASU BC) The Land Breakers. E1340 (ASU WCU LMC MHC ETSU BC) Lion on the Hearth. El 350 (ASU WCU LMC BC) Move Over, Mountain. El 360 (ASU WCU LMC BC) The Road. E1370 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC) Time of Drums: A Novel. E1380 (ASU WCU LMC MHC BC) Echoes from the Hills, A Novel. El460 (ETSU BC) Wendy's Halloween Ride: Witch Shadows. E1540 (LMC) The Durket Sperret. El 700 (ASU) An Incident, and Other Happenings. El 710 (WCU BC) Jerry, a Novel. El 720 (LMC BC) The Last Trail. E1770 Logan the Mingo; a Story of the Frontier. El 810 Kentucky Stories. El 820 Tang of the South Stories. El 830 A Girl of the Blue Ridge. E2120 (ASU) The Girl of the Blue Ridge. E2130 (BC ASU LMC) The Mountain Girl. E2140 (ASU LMC BC) When the Gates Lift up Their Heads: A Story of the Seventies. E2150 (ASU) Tennessee Mountaineers in Type: A Collection of Stories. E2240 (ASU BC) Nolichucky Jack. F130 (ASU LMC ETSU) Power: A Novel. F270 (ASU BC) The Tall Hunter. F280 (ASU BC) Laurel, a Novel. F550 (ASU) Christopher Laird. F580 Stormy Present. F770 (ASU BC) A Cry of Angels. F820 (ASU) The Forest Cavalier: A Romance of America's First Frontier and of Bacon's Rebellion. F1400 (ASU BC) While Rivers Flow. F1440 (ASU BC) SUBJECT I'll Walk to the Mountain. F1940 (ASU) The Liberation of Lord Byron Jones. F1950 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) Mountains of Gilead, a Novel. F1960 (BC ASU ETSU) Burn Forever. F1970 (ASU BC) Trail of Tears. F2150 (WCU BC) God in the Straw Pen, a Novel. F2160 (ASU WCU BC) Stone Dougherty. F2180 (BC) Blue-grass and Rhododendron: Out-doors in Old Kentucky. F2540 (ASU BC) Blue-grass and Rhododendron: Out-doors in Old Kentucky. F2550 (LMC) Christmas Eve on Lonesome. F2560 (WWC) Christmas Eve on Lonesome and Other Stories. F2570 (BC ASU WCU LMC ETSU) Christmas Eve on Lonesome, "Hell-fer-sartin," and Other Stories. F2580 (MHC BC) Crittenden: A Kentucky Story of Love and War. F2590 (ASU WCU LMC BMC BC) A Cumberland Vendetta. F2600 A Cumberland Vendetta: A Novel. F2610 (ASU) A Cumberland Vendetta and Other Stories. F2620 (ETSU BC) A Cumberland Vendetta, and Other Stories. F2630 (WCU) Erskine Dale, Pioneer. F2640 (ASU LMC ETSU) The Heart of the Hills. F2650 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC) "Hell-fer-sartain" and Other Stories. F2660 (LMC ETSU BC) Hell for Sartain and Other Stories. F2670 (ASU) "Hell for Sartain" and Other Stories. F2680 (ASU) "Hell fer Sartain" and Other Stories. F2690 (ASU) In Happy Valley. F2700 (ASU LMC ETSU) The Kentuckians. F2710 The Kentuckians: A Knight of the Cumberland. F2720 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU) The Kentuckians: A Knight of the Cumberland. F2730 (WWC) A Knight of the Cumberland. F2740 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) The Kentuckians: A Novel. F2750 (WCU BC) The Little Shepherd of Kingdom Come. F2760 (WCU UNCA BC) The Little Shepherd of Kingdom Come. F2770 (LMC) The Little Shepherd of Kingdom Come. F2780 (MHC) The Little Shepherd of Kingdom Come. F2790 The Little Shepherd of Kingdom Come. F2800 (ASU) The Little Shepherd of Kingdom Come. F2810 (ASU ETSU) A Mountain Europe. F2820 A Mountain Europa. F2830 A Mountain Europa. F2840 (ASU BC) A Mountain Europa. A Cumberland Vendetta. The Last Stetson. F2850 (WCU ETSU MHC BC) A Mountain Europa. A Cumberland Vendetta. The Last Stetson. F2860 (LMC) A Mountain Europa. A Cumberland Vendetta. The Last Stetson. F2870 (LMC) A Purple Rhododendron and Other Stories. F2880 (ASU ETSU BC) The Trail of the Lonesome Pine. F2900 101 FICTION-FICTION The Trail of the Lonesome Pine. F2910 (ASU WCU LMC MHC BC) The Trail of the Lonesome Pine. F2920 (WCU) The Trail of the Lonesome Pine. F2930 (ETSU) The Trail of the Lonesome Pine. F2940 (WCU) In the Path of the Storm. F3070 (ASU BC LMC) Ballad of Calamity Creek. F3360 (ASU BC) The Glass Window; a Story of the Kentucky Mountains. F3890 The Glass Window: A Story of the Quare Woman. F3900 (ASU LMC BC) The Lonesome Road. F3910 (WWC) Lonesome Road. F3920 The Lonesome Road. F3930 (ASU LMC) Mothering on Perilous. F3940 (ASU BC) Mothering on Perilous. F3950 The Quare Women. F3960 (BC WWC) Quare Women. F3970 The Quare Women: A Story of the Kentucky Mountains. F3980 (ASU LMC BC) Sight to the Blind: A Story. F3990 (ASU LMC BC) Tomorrow Achieved, a Novel. F4010 (ASU BC) Hill Man. G510 (BC) Shenandoah; or The Horizon's Bar. A Story of the War. G730 The Only Nancy. A Tale of the Kentucky Mountains. G850 The Cumberland Rifles. 61070 (ASU BC) Franklin, America's "Lost State." G1080 (ASU ETSU) The Yankee from Tennessee. G1090 (ASU ETSU BC) The Light on the H5IS: A Romance of the Southern Mountains. G1200 (BC ASU LMC) Mammy's Reminiscences, and Other Sketches. G1210 (ASU BC) Old Andy, the Moonshiner. G1230 (LMC ASU BC) Uncle Sam. G1240 (ASU BC LMC) Harbin's Ridge. G1370 (BC ASU WCU LMC WWC) 40 Acres and No Mule. G1400 (ETSU BC) 40 Acres and No Mule. G1410 (ASU WWC) The Believers. 61420 (BC ASU WCU ETSU) The Enduring Hills. 61430 (BC ASU WCU LMC WWC) The Enduring Hills. 61440 (WCU) The Great Adventure: A Novel. 61450 (BC ASU ETSU) Hannah Fowler. 61460 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) The Kentuckians. 61470 (BC ASU WCU MHC LMC) The Land Beyond the Mountains. 61480 (BC ASU WCU) Miss Willie. 61490 (BC) Miss Willie. 61500 (BC WWC) Miss Willie. 61510 (LMC) The Plum Thicket. 61520 Run Me a River. 61530 (BC ASU ETSU) �FICTION—FICTION FICTION Savanna. G1540 (ASU BC WCU) Six-Horse Hitch: A Novel. G1560 (ASU BC) Tara's Healing. G1570 (ASU WWC BC) Tara's Healing. G1580 Beyond the Biuegrass; A Kentucky Novel. G1610 Bugles at the Border, G1670 (ASU WCU BC) A Mountain-White Heroine. G1760 On the Border. G178Q (ASU WCU BC) All Cats Are Gray. G1900 (BC ASU LMC) The Devil Takes a Hill Town. G1910 (ASU BC) The Doctor's Pills Are Stardust. G1920 (ASU BC) Barren Ground. G1970 Barren Ground. G1980 (MHC) Barren Ground. G1990 (ASU) The Battle-ground. G2000 (ETSU) The Battle-ground. G2010 (ASU) Vein of Iron. G2020 (ASU MHC ETSU) The Lily of Carlisle: a Story of the Days of Cromwell and Blake. The Parson of the S. Fork; a Story of W. Va. Hills. G2280 The Forest of the South. G2690 (ASU BC WWC) Green Centuries. G2700 Green Centuries. G2710 (WCU BC) Dark Moon of March. G2990 (ASU BC) Mountain Born. G3000 (WWC BC ASU) Mountain Born. G3010 (ASU) Old Hell. G3020 (ASU WCU BC) Old Hell. G3030 Stories of the Foot-hills. G3140 (ASU) A Kentucky Chronicle. 03360 And Scatter the Proud. G3590 (ASU LMC WWC BC) Honeysuckle HilS; a Hillbilly Makes the Grade. G3610 The Blind Brother: A Story of the Pennsylvania Coal Mines. G3750 (ASU BC) Nance; a Story of Kentucky Feuds. G3830 A Little Leaven. G4050 (WCU ASU) The Barefoot Man. G4500 (ASU WCU MHC BC) A Dream of Kings. G451Q (LMC WWC BC ASU) Fools' Parade. G4520 (ASU LMC) The Night of the Hunter, G4530 (ASU WCU BC) Shadow of My Brother. G4540 (WCU BC ASU) A Tree Full of Stars. G4550 Twelve Tales of Suspense and the Supernatural. G4560 (LMC BC) The Voices of Glory. G4570 (BC ASU WCU LMC) The Watchman. G4580 The Last Valley. H20 (BC ASU LMC MHC) Look Away, Look Away: A Novel. H30 (ASU WCU) SUBJECT A Mountain Exile: The Story of a Kentucky Feud. HI 80 Up Creek and Down Creek. H640 (WCU LMC BC) Daughter of the Elm. A Tale of Western Virginia Before the War. H670 Daughter of the Elm: A Tale of Western Virginia before the War. H680 (LMC BC) Daughter of the Elm: A Tale of Western Virginia before the War. H690 (ASU) The Harpe's Head. H740 (BC) Tales of the Border. H750 (WCU BC) Give Us This Valley. H1000 (BC ASU) Give Us This Valley. H1010 The Parson's Proxy. Hll 70 (BC) Zeb Harkins. HI 190 Fifty Roads to Town, a Novel. HI 350 (ASU BC) The Homecoming: A Novel about Spencer's Mountain. HI360 (BC FC ASU LMC WWC ETSU) Menace on the Mountain. HI 430 (BC ASU LMC WCU) The Gods and One. HI590 (ASU BC) The Hills Step Lightly. HI600 (ASU ETSU BC) Look Back with Love: A Recollection of the Blue Ridge. H1610 (ASU WCU LMC MHC ETSU FC WWC BC) Roseanna McCoy. H1620 (BC ASU) Thursday April. HI630 (WCU ASU) Thursday April. HI 640 Rites of Summer. HI700 (ASU BC) Abner Daniel. HI 760 (ASU) Abner Daniel. HI 770 Ann Boyd. HI 780 (ETSU) Ann Boyd. HI 790 Ann Boyd: A Novel. HI800 (ASU BC) The Cottage of Delight: A Novel. H1810 (ASU BC) The Desired Woman. HI 820 The Desired Woman. HI 830 (ASU BC) The Divine Event. HI840 (ASU BC) Dixie Hart. HI 850 (ASU BC) The Georgians: A Novel. HI 860 (ASU BC) Gilbert Neal: A Novel. HI 870 (ASU BC) The Hills of Refuge: A Novel. HI 880 (ASU BC) The Inner Law: A Novel. HI890 (ASU ETSU BC) Jane Dawson: A Novel. HI 900 (ASU) The New Clarion. HI 920 The New Clarion. HI 930 (ASU BC) Northern Georgia Sketches. HI 940 (ASU WCU LMC) Northern Georgia Sketches. H1950 (ETSU) Paul Rundel: A Novel. HI 960 (ASU BC) Pole Baker. HI 970 Pole Baker: A Novel. HI980 (ASU LMC BC) 102 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY The Redemption of Kenneth Gait. HI 990 (BC) The Redemption of Kenneth Gait. H2000 Second Choice. H2010 (ASU BC) Second Choice. H2020 (ETSU) The Triumph: A Novel. H2030 (ASU BC) Westerfelt. H2040 Dan Georgen of the Divided House. H2380 (ASU LMC) Hearthstones, a Novel of the Roanoke River Country in North Carolina. H2630 (WCU) Janey Jeems. H2640 (ASU WCU BC) A Circuit Rider's Widow. H2660 (ASU WCU BC) A Circuit Rider's Wife. H2670 (ASU BC LMC WCU) The Co-citizens. H2680 (ASU BC) Eve's Second Husband. H2690 (ASU) Flapper Anne. H2700 (ASU) The Happy Pilgrimage. H2710 (ASU BC) In Search of a Husband. H2720 (ASU) The Recording Angel. H2750 (ASU BC) Sunlight Patch. H2760 (BC) High Times and Hard Times: Sketches and Tales. H2800 (ASU BC) Sut Lovingood. H2820 (ASU) Sut Lovingood. Yarns Spun by a "Nat'ral Born Durn'd Fool." Warped and Wove for Public Wear. H2830 (ASU BC ETSU) Sut Lovingood's Yarns. H2840 (ASU WWC) Balaam and His Master, and Other Sketches and Stories. H2940 (WCU) Mingo. H2960 (WCU) Mingo and Other Sketches. H2970 (WWC) Mingo and Other Sketches in Black and White. H2980 (WCU) Social Types in Southern Prose Fiction. H3040 A Son of the Old Dominion. H3050 The Fear and the Guilt. H3090 Heat Lightening. H3100 (ASU) The Mating Call. H3110 Patterns of Wolf pen. H3400 The Hawk's Done Gone. H3660 The Hawk's Done Gone And Other Stories. H3670 (ASU BC WCU LMC WWC) Moonshine Strategy, and Other Stories. H3740 (BC) The Bellamy Case. H3800 (ASU) The Hidden Women. H3810 (BC) The Winning Clue. H3820 (ASU BC) Borderland Echoes, a W. Va. Story. H3950 (BC ASU) The Lattiner Legend. H4280 (LMC BC) Daisy's Fanny. H4360 (BC) Nitchey Tilley. H4390 Nitchey Tilley, a Novel. H4400 (ASU BC) A Long, Long Day for November. H4550 (ASU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY FICTION Deep River. H4660 (ASU BC) King's Mountain. H4740 (ASU BC) True to the Old Flag: A Tale of the American War of Independence. H4870 (ASU) The Limestone Tree. H4900 (ASU WCU BC) Mountain Blood, a Novel. H4910 (ASU BC) Tol'able David. H4920 (BC) Hills, Hollers and Hickory Flats. H5110 (BC) Angel. H5150 (ASU ETSU BC) Stories of the South, Old and New. H5180 (ASU BC WWC) The White Rocks; or The Robbers Den; a Tragedy of the Mountains. H5350 (BC) The Master of the Red Buck and the Bay Doe: A Story of Whig and Tory Warfare in North Carolina in 1781-83. H5500 (LMC) My Rappahannock Storybook. H6060 (BC ASU) Lindy Loyd, a Tale of the Mountains. H6280 (BC ASU) The Dark Mountains. H6310 (BC) A Walk to the River. H6320 (WCU) Rose Mather. H6880 Azure-Lure: A Romance of the Mountains. H6950 Some Adventures of Capt. Simon Suggs. H7060 (ASU) Lonesome Valley. H7250 (ASU LMC BC ETSU) The Blue Balloon, a Tale of the Shenandoah Valley. H7270 The Pike. H7340 (LMC BC WCU) The Way Out, a Story of the Cumberland Today. H7400 (ASU BC) A Handful of Stars! H7470 (ASU MHC BC) Pleasure Piece. H7480 (ASU BC) Before the Sun Goes Down. H7580 (ASU) Payne Hollow. H7820 The Claybrooks. H7920 (ASU WCU BC) In All Its Glory. H8020 Aunt Zone's Web. H8050 (ASU LMC) Missa Appalachia. H8480 The Mountains Redeemed; the Romance of the Mountains, a True Story of Life and Love in Southwest Virginia, Interwoven with an Exposition of her Mountain Life and the Weird Religion of the Mountains, Embracing Scores of Humorous, Ridiculous, Laughable, and Tragic Stories, Episodes, and Incidents and the Religious, Moral, Educational, Industrial and Political Redemption of the Mountains. H8560 Yesterday's Rain. H8680 (ASU LMC WCU BC) Chimney Rock Anthology. 150 Light as the Morning. 1790 (ETSU BC ASU) Milbry. 1800 (LMC BC) Gold in the Blue Ridge: The True Story of the Beale Treasure. 1850 (ASU LMC) The Mountain. J190 (LMC BC) Delilah's Mountain. J280 (ETSU ASU WCU BC) SUBJECT The Little Seeds of Christmas and Other Stories. J710 (WWC) Kentucky Days. J760 (ETSU) Melee; or Woman in Command. J780 (BC) Georgina's Service Stars. J1980 (WCU) In League with Israel; a Tale of the Chattanooga Conference. J1990 The Little Colonel's Knight Comes Riding. J2000 (ASU BC) Audrey. J2070 (ASU BC WCU ETSU) Cease Firing. J2080 (ASU WWC BC) The Great Valley. J2090 (ASU BC) Hagar. J2100 (WCU) Hunting Shirt. J2110 (BC ASU WWC ETSU) Lewis Rand. J2120 (ASU BC ETSU WCU) The Long Roll. J2130 (ASU WWC) Sir Mortimer, a Novel. J2140 (ASU BC) Mr. Absalom Billingslea, and Other Georgia Folk. J2160 (WCU) The Secret Shot, or the Rivals of Misty Mount, A Romance of the Old North State. J2190 Chattanooga. J2240 A Buried Land, a Novel. J2460 (BC ASU LMC WCU ETSU) An Exile. J2470 (BC ASU WCU ETSU) Forest of the Night. J2480 (BC ASU LMC ETSU) The Innocent. J2490 (ASU LMC WCU ETSU BC) Shirley. J2550 The Ghost of the Gugan. J2970 (BC) The Gallant Mrs. Stonewall: A Novel Based on the Lives of General and Mrs. Stonewall Jackson. K120 (MHC) Highland Mills. K320 Yankee Revenooer. K340 (ASU LMC) Kildares of Storm. K630 The Mansion House. K640 (ASU BC) Mixed Company. K650 Horse-shoe Robinson. K760 (WCU ASU) Horse-shoe Robinson: A Tale of the Tory Ascendency. K770 (ETSU) Horse-shoe Robinson: A Tale of the Tory Ascendency in South Carolina, in 1780. K780 (MHC BC) The Trail of the Three Notched Road. K1600 (BC) The Prodigal Judge. K1720 (BC ASU LMC WCU) Mountain Stories. K1880 Norman Holt: A Story of the Army of the Cumberland. K2240 (BC ASU) Cabin in the Valley. K2390 Forgotten Valleys. K2400 A New Home — Who'll Follow? or, Glimpses at Western Life. K2640 Where the Star Still Shines. K2650 (LMC) A Young Volunteer With Old Hickory. K2750 (ASU BC) Little Benders. K2870 (BC ASU WCU) 103 FICTION—FICTION The Cabin in the Cotton. K3250 (ASU BC) Darker Grows the Valley. K3260 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) The Mountain Singer. K3270 (BC ASU) My Heart's in the Hills. K3280 (ASU BC) The Rider on the Bronze Horse. K3290 The Smouldering Fire. K3300 Summer Gold. K3310 (BC) Their Ancient Grudge. K3320 (ASU ETSU BC) Three Brothers and Seven Daddies. K3330 (ASU LMC BC) The Brown Mountain Lights. L90 (ASU LMC) Along Came the Other Girl; a Story of Love and Adventure in Pre-Revolutionary Virginia. L200 Night March. L250 (ASU BC WCU) No Bugles Tonight. L260 (ASU) Hill-billy. L370 (ASU BC) Tiger-lilies: A Novel. L520 (ASU) Tiger-lilies: A Novel. L530 (ASU ETSU) Rider on the Mountains. L570 Shoot for a Mule. L580 The Twelfth Juror. L640 (BC ASU) Our Cousin Veronica; or, Scenes and Adventurers over the Blue Ridge. L680 Walk a Rocky Road. L910 (LMC) Leonora, A Tale of the Great Smokies. LI 020 The Hatfield-McCoy Feud. LI 040 Big Nick: The Story of a Remarkable Black Bear. LI 080 (ASU BC) A Virginia Feud: The Story of a Mountain Lassie. LI340 (ASU BC) Stoke of Brier Hill. LI 490 (BC) The Moonshine War. L1810 (LMC) When Men Grew Tall: Or, The Story of Andrew Jackson. L2070 (ASU) Cry to the Hills. L2090 (BC LMC ASU) New Hope; or, The Rescue. A Tale of the Great Kanawha. L2190 (ASU) Young Kate; or, The Rescue. A Tale of the Great Kanawha. L2200 The Great Forest. L2470 (LMC) Reaching for Reality. L2510 (BC) The First Shearing. L2550 (ASU) Heathen Valley. L2680 (ASU LMC WCU) Slowly, By Thy Hand Unfurled. L2690 (ASU) The Sorrows of Frederick: A Play. L2700 (ASU) A Maid of the Kentucky Hills. L2780 (ASU) Stones for Bread. L2790 (BC) Felix Moses, the Beloved Jew of Stringtown on the Pike. Illustrated by J. Augustus Knapp. L2970 (ASU BC) Our Willie: A Folklore Story of the Gunpowder Creek and Hills, Boone County, Kentucky. L2980 (ASU WCU) Red Head. L2990 (BC ASU WCU LMC ETSU) �FICTION-FICTION FICTION Stringtown on the Pike: A Tale of Northernmost Kentucky. L3000 (BC LMC ETSU ASU WCU) Warwick of the Knobs: A Story of Stringtown County, Kentucky. L3010 (ASU LMC WCU ETSU) L3220 Georgia Scenes. 13320 (ASU) Georgia Scenes: Characters, Incidents, etc., in the First Half Century of the Republic. L3330 (ASU) Georgia Scenes: Characters, Incidents, etc., in the First Half Century of the Republic. L3340 (ASU) Tennessee Sketches. L3450 (ASU ETSU BC) L3550 To Make My Bread. L3960 (ASU BC) The Law of Hemlock Mountain. L4000 (BC ASU) The Long Night L4130 (ASU) The Velvet Horn. L4140 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) Romance of the Cumberlands. M20 (LMC BC ASU) Planting the Wilderness: Or, The Pioneer Boys: A Story of Frontier Life. Ml 70 (BC) Other Fires: The Story of Tsali. Ml 80 (WWC BC) Appalachian Gothic. M270 (ASU) Child of God. M280 (ASU) The Orchard Keeper. M290 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC) Outer Dark. M300 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) Burkett's Lock. M410 (ASU) Jean Montioth. M420 (ASU) Oblivion: An Episode. M430 (ETSU BC) Bone and Striffen. M440 (ASU) Big as Life. M800 (LMC BC ASU) The Secret Doorways. M810 Black Top. Ml020 (WCU BC ASU) On Silver Creek Knob. M1021 (BC) Strength of the Hills. M1030 (BC) The Red Debt. Ml 130 (BC) Dialect Tales. M1210 (BC ASU ETSU) Juletty: A Story of Old Kentucky. Ml 300 (ASU BC) Journey Proud. Ml 460 (ASU) For Which the First Was Made. Ml 510 Judith of the Cumberlands. Ml 560 (ASU) The Sword in the Mountains. M1570 (ASU BC) The Sword in the Mountains. Ml 580 The Wiving of Lance Cleaverage. Ml 590 (BC) In Kentucky with Daniel Boone. Ml 730 (ASU) Tall Tales of the Kentucky Mountains. M1780 (ASU WCU LMC BC) Captain Jack, the Scout: Or, the Indian Wars about Old Fort Duquesne, an Historical Novel. Ml 950 (ASU BC) Old Fort Duquesne: Or, Captain Jack, the Scout. An Historical Novel with Copious Notes. Ml 960 (ASU) "The Southern Highlands in Prose Fiction." M2100 (ASU WCU) Tyrone of Kentucky. M2200 (WCU) SUBJECT Journey Cake. M2220 (BC) Juba's New Moon. M2230 (ASU WCU BC) "Glory" of the Hills. M2350 (BC) The Last Forest; Tales of the Allegheny Woods. M2370 Storm Center. M2510 (BC) Hushed Were the Hills. M2570 (ASU LMC ETSU MHC WCU BC) The Scout of the Buckongehanon: An Historical Romance of the Western Virginia Border, 1764-1782. M2580 (ASU WCU BC) Bijou, A Novel. M2650 Cassandra Singing: A Novel, M2660 (ASU BC) Fiction Into Film: A Walk in the Spring Rain. M2710 (ASU) Weep for the Dawn. M2770 (ASU WCU BC) The Holcombes. A Story of Virginia Homelife. M2790 (ASU BC) Sons of Vengeance. M2960 (BC ASU) The Crowning Event and Other Stories. M3070 (ASU) A Mountain Code and Other Stories. M3080 (ASU) Kentucky Kate; or, The Moonshiners' League. M3110 The Coming of Rain. M3260 (WCU ETSU BC) That Far Paradise. M3270 (BC) Kentucky Jane. M3280 Vestige of Valor. M3310 (BC) Sequoyah: Leader of the Cherokees. M3340 (ASU LMC BC) Old Hickory's Prisoner: A Tale of the Second War for Independence. M3400 (ASU) Christy. M3410 (ASU LMC MHC ETSU WCU WWC BC) In Old Kentucky. M3430 (ETSU BC ASU) Julia Gwynn. M3470 (WCU BC) Little Squire Jim. M3480 (ETSU BC) Hang My Wreath. M4050 (ASU) Jonathan Fish and His Neighbors. M4560 (BC) Cousin to Human. M4610 (ASU) On Indian Trails with Daniel Boone. M4780 (ETSU) On Indian Trails with Daniel Boone. M4790 (ETSU) The Story of Andrew Jackson. M4800 (ASU BC) The Story of Davy Crockett. M4810 (ASU BC ETSU WCU) The Parson's Mountaineers. M4940 (BC) The Valley People. M4950 (BC) Call of the Mountain. M4980 (ASU) Will West. M5200 Bethel. M5500 (ASU BC LMC) Daintie's Cruel Rivals. M5510 (BC) Lynette's Wedding. M5520 (BC) The Pearl and the Ruby. M5530 (BC) Lamb in His Bosom. M5560 (ASU WWC) Lamb in His Bosom. M5570 (ASU) The Red Swan's Neck: A Tale of the North Carolina Mountains. M5580 104 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY The Edge of the Woods. M5650 (ASU) Tenants of the House. M5660 (WCU BC) After the Glory. M5680 (ASU BC ETSU) Hawk in the Wind. M5690 (ASU BC) Horns of Capricorn. M5700 (BC ETSU WCU WWC) Sharon. M5720 (ASU) Slow Dies the Thunder. M5730 (ASU BC ETSU) The Sound of Chariots: A Novel of John Sevier and the State of Franklin. M5740 (ASU BC ETSU WCU) Splendor of Eagles. M5750 Be Ye Begger or King. Love in the Backwoods. M6350 (BC) Deep Channel. M6490 (ASU) In Calvert's Valley. M6500 Linda. M6510 (ASU BC) The Poet, Miss Kate and I. M6520 (ASU BC) The Sowing of Alderson Cree. M6530 (ASU BC) Uncle Sam of Freedom Ridge. M6540 (BC) Up Eel River. M6550 (ASU BC LMC WCU) Long Meadows. M6620 (ASU) Blacktop. M6880 (ASU) The Girl of the Listening Heart. M6920 Laborers Together. M6980 Ordered Steps. M7000 Silver Creek's Camp Jolly. M7010 (ASU) Strength of the Hills. M7030 (ASU) These, My People. M7040 Like a River Flowing. M7180 (ASU) The Bishop of Cottontown: A Story of the Southern Cotton Mills. M7250 (ASU BC) Hearts of Hickory: A Story of Andrew Jackson and the War of 1812. M7260 (ASU BC WCU) Hearts of Hickory: A Story of Andrew Jackson and the War of 1812. M7270 (ETSU) Jack Ballington, Forester. M7280 (ASU) A Summer Hymnal, a Romance of Tennessee. M7300 (ASU BC ETSU) Rain on the Just. M7420 (ASU) Again the River. M7670 (ASU LMC) First Blood. M7740 (BC) Stephen. M7760 (ASU) Opie Read, American Humorist, 1852-1939. M7830 (BC WCU) Chilhowee Boys. M7950 (ASU) Land of the Laurel: A Story of the Alleghanies. M8120 (ASU BC ETSU) Winning or Losing? A Story of the West Virginia Hills. M8150 (BC) The Rock Was Free. M8260 The Shadow of the Potrock. M8270 Push Boat. M8300 (ASU) The Boy from Hollow Hut. M8560 (BC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY FICTION Almetta of Gabriel's Run. M8710 (BC) The Amulet: A Novel. M8720 (ASU BC) The Bushwhackers, and Other Stories. M8730 (ASU BC LMC) The Bushwhackers, and Other Stories. M8740 (ASU ETSU) The Despot of Broomsedge Cove. M8750 (ASU BC ETSU LMC) Down the Ravine, a Story. M8760 (ASU BC ETSU LMC) The Frontiersmen. M8770 (ASU BC WCU) His Vanished Star. M8780 (ASU BC ETSU LMC) In the Clouds, a Story. M8790 (ASU BC ETSU LMC) In the "Stranger People's" Country: A Novel. M8800 (ASU BC ETSU LMC) In the Tennessee Mountains. M8810 (LMC) In the Tennessee Mountains. M8820 (ASU BC) In the Tennessee Mountains. M8830 (ASU BC) In the Tennessee Mountains. M8840 (LMC) In the Tennessee Mountains. M8850 (ASU LMC) In the Tennessee Mountains. M8860 (ETSU LMC) In the Tennessee Mountains. M8870 (WCU) In the Tennessee Mountains. M8880 (LMC MHC) The Juggler. M8890 (ASU BC ETSU LMC) The Mystery of Witch-Face Mountain and Other Stories. M8900 (ASU BC ETSU LMC) The Mystery of Witch-Face Mountain, and Other Stories. M8910 (WCU) The Ordeal: A Mountain Romance of Tennessee. M8920 (ASU BC ETSU) The Phantoms of the Foot-bridge, and Other Stories. M8930 (ASU BC ETSU WCU) The Prophet of the Great Smoky Mountains. M8940 (ASU BC) The Prophet of the Great Smoky Mountains. M8950 (ASU BC LMC WCU) The Prophet of the Great Smoky Mountains. M8960 (ETSU WCU WWC) The Raid of the Guerilla, and Other Stories. M8970 (ASU WWC) The Raid of the Guerilla, and Other Stories. M8980 (ETSU WCU) A Spectre of Power. M8990 (ASU BC WCU) The Storm Centre: A Novel. M9000 (ASU LMC) The Story of Keedon Bluffs. M9010 (ASU BC ETSU LMC) The Story of Old Fort Loudon. M9020 (ASU BC) The Story of Old Fort Loudon. M9030 (WCU) Where the Battle Was Fought: A Novel. M9040 (ASU) The Windfall. M9050 (ASU BC) The Young Mountaineers: Short Stories. M9060 (ASU BC WCU ETSU) Black Fury. M9200 (BC) Backwoods Teacher. N500 (ASU) The Cavalier of Tennessee. N940 (ASU BC) Send Me An Angel. Nil 40 (ASU) Woman with a Sword: The Biographical Novel of Anna Ella Carroll of Maryland. N1290 (ASU BC WCU) The Lure of the Hills: A Tale of Life in the Mountains of Kentucky. N1390 (BCASU) Divine Right's Trip: A Folktale. N1420 (ASU) FICTION-FICTION SUBJECT Chattooga Griffin. N1440 (LMC BC ASU) All the Kingdoms of Earth, a Novel. N1480 (BC ASU WCU) The Days of Daniel Boone. N2850 (ETSU) The Days of Daniel Boone: A Romance of the "Dark and Bloody Ground". N2860 (LMC ASU BC) Aunt Jane of Kentucky. O40 (ASU) Aunt Jane of Kentucky. O50 (WCU) The Land of Long Ago. O70 (BC WCU ASU) To Love and to Cherish. 080 (BC) Sally Ann's Experience. O90 (ASU BC) Ginsey Kreider. OHO (ASU) The Anxious Seat. 0130 (BC) Moonshine. 0290 Hand in Hand Through the Happy Valley. O300 Winespring Mountain. O340 (BC ASU) Death on the Mountain. 0350 At Top of Tobin. O610 (BC LMC) Mountain Magic for Rosy. 0820 Home Is Where the Heart Is. P20 With Sun in Our Blood. P40 (ASU) Red Rock: A Chronicle of Reconstruction. P50 (ASU) A Maid of the Mountains. P80 Mountain Mating. P280 (BC ASU WCU LMC MHC) Two Boys in the Blue Ridge. P310 (ASU) The Mountaineer Detective. A Thrilling Tale of the Moonshiners. P620 (ASU) "Har Lampkins"; A Narrative of Mountain Life, On the Borders of the Two Virginians. P810 Short Stories and Legends of the Mountains. P930 Christmas at Grinder's Switch. PI 230 (LMC) The Double Standard. PI 280 Up Country. A Story of the Vanguard. PI 430 (ASU) Annie Laurie and Azalea. PI 440 Azalea's Silver Web. PI 450 Azalea: The Story of a Girl in the Blue Ridge Mountains. PI 460 (ASU WCU) A Mountain Woman. PI 470 (ASU) Tibb's Flooders. PI 530 Alabama Sketches. PI 550 (ASU) Witch in the Mill. PI 580 (ASU LMC FC) Red Belts. PI 660 (ASU WCU BC) Corona of the Nantahalas, A Romance. PI 680 The History of Rome Hanks and Kindred Matters. PI 740 (ASU) The Young Mrs. Blennerhasset: A Novel of Early Days in West Virginia. P2010 My Head's High From Proudness. P2270 (ASU) Rain on the Mountain. P2470 Blennerhassett: Or, The Degrees of Fate. A Romance Founded Upon Events in American History. P2850 (ASU WCU WWC BC) 105 The Witch of Turner's Bald.* P2900 (ASU) The Daughter of the Smokies. P2910 (ASU) How Old Man Corn Held Possession. P3220 The Trouble at Pinelands: A Detective Story. P3270 "A Tale of the Ragged Mountains" in The Complete Works of Edgar Allan Poe. P3280 (ASU ETSU) Beautiful Upon the Mountains, the Story of a Kentucky Missionary. P3290 (ASU) Paul Judson: A Story of the Kentucky Mountains. P3390 The Cudgel. P3450 Agaiost Human Nature. P3490 (BC ASU) Dally. P3500 (BC ASU) In- Buncombe County. P3510 (BC ASU LMC WCU) The Red-bridge Neighborhood, A Novel. P3520 (LMC BC) The Common Problem. P3690 The Complete Works of C. Henry. P3720 Dwellers in the Hills. P3780 The Mountain Schoolteacher. P3790 (ASU BC) Uncle Abner, Master of Mysteries. P3800 (ASU BC) North Carolina Fiction 1734-1957: An Annotated Bibliography. P4000 (ASU MHC) In the Shadow of the Cumberlands; a Story of Kentucky Mountain Life. P4070 Elk Garden Tales. P4160 Land of Canaan. Plain Tales from the Mountains of West Virginia. P4250 (ETSU BC) Land of Canaan: plain Tales from the Mountains of West Virginia. P4260 (ASU) The Slate-picker: Story of a Boy's Life in the Coal Mines. P4300 (WCU BC) Paths of Glory. P4430 Dear Teacher. P4470 (BC) Laming. P4480 My Lady Lee. P4490 (BC) The Double Man. P4810 John Gamp: Or, Coves and Cliffs of the Cumberlands. P4870 (LMC BC) April Is the Crudest Month. 0150 (BC) Visiting the Sin: A Tale of Mountain Life in Kentucky and Tennessee. R690 (BC ASU) The Captain's Romance, or, Tales of the Backwoods. R720 (ASU BC) The Jucklins: A Novel. R730 (BC ASU WCU ETSU) Odd Folks. R740 (BC ASU WCU) Old Lim Jucklin. R750 (ETSU) The Starbucks: A New Novel. R760 (ASU BC) A Tennessee Judge: A Novel. R770 (ASU ETSU) The Waters of Caney Fork: A Romance of Tennessee. R780 (ASU ETSU) The Wives of the Prophet: A Novel. R790 (ASU) Partisan Rate; or, A Stirring Story of the Battle of Mill Springs. R910 �FICTION-FICTION FICTION Better a Dinner of Herbs. R950 (ASU) The Hawk and the Sun. R970 The Morningside of the Hill. R1090 (BC) A Whimsical Collection. R1190 Remembrance Way. R1350 (ASU) "Old Limber": Or, The Tale of the Taylors. R1930 (ASU) A Mountain Idyll. R1950 (WCU BC ASU) Tallulah and Jocassee, or, Romances of Southern Landscape, and Other Tales. R2030 Snakes and the Devil. R2140 From Cedar Mountain: A Collection of Stories from the Large American Novel, Cedar Mountain. R2160 (ASU) The Grandfathers. R2180 The Road to Wildcat: A Tale of Southern Mountaineering. R2360 (BC ASU LMC) Tanis, the Sang-Digger. R2570 The Mountain Journey. R2720 (ASU) Black Is My Truelove's Hair. R2730 (ASU LMC ETSU WCU BC) A Buried Treasure. R2740 (ASU LMC WCU ETSU) The Great Meadow. R2750 (ASU LMC ETSU BC WWC) The Haunted Mirror. R2760 The Haunted Mirror; Stories. R2770 He Sent Forth a Raven. R2780 (ASU) He Sent Forth a Raven. R2790 (ETSU) My Heart and My Flesh, a Novel. R2800 (ASU ETSU WCU) Not by Strange Gods; Stories. R2810 The Time of Man. R2830 (ETSU LMC WCU WWC BC) The Time of Man, a Novel. R2840 (WCU) The Time of Man, a Novel. R2850 (ASU) The Man from Smiling Pass: Or, The Honorable Abe Blount. R3250 (ASU BC) "Smiles," a Rose of the Cumberlands. R3260 (ASU WCU BC) Smiling Pass: Being a Further Account of the Career of "Smiles," a Rose of the Cumberlands. R3270 (ASU) Daniel Boone: Or, The Pioneers of Kentucky. R3300 (BC) Daddy's Pearl and Other Stories. R3420 (BC) How Jack Went to College. R3430 (BC) Biny's Choice. R3440 (BC) Sarepty's Schoolin1; the Tale of a Mountain Maid Who Hungered for Knowledge. R3450 (BC) Adventures of Elder Triptolemus Tub. R3470 (WCU) Birthright. R3530 (ASU) Impassioned Foothills. R3640 Love's Tapestry. R3650 Jackson Mahaffey, a Novel. R3850 (ASU) Black Earth. R4060 (ASU) Stormy Road. R4070 Bright Angel Trail. R4100 (ASU) SUBJECT A Quaker Scout. R4290 Paths of Glory: A Simple Tale of a Faring Bride, Elizabeth, Sister of Patrick Henry. R4350 (ASU) Snakes and the Devil. R4360 (LMC) A Pagan of the Alleghanies. R4480 (ASU BC) Told in the Hills. R4490 The Lost Country: A Novel. S200 (ASU BC) These Are My People. S260 (ASU) The Wheel of Earth. S280 (ASU WCU BC) The Wizard's Child. S290 (ASU WCU LMC) Hill-bred Barton's Code, a Western Story. S320 (ASU BC) Tenn. Boy. S570 (BC ASU) Cradle Valley. S620 (BC ASU) Brick Without Straw, a Story of Kentucky Mountain Life. S630 (ASU BC) Let the Spring Come. S940 (ETSU BC ASU) Betty Zone, Heroine of Fort Henry. S1010 (ASU) The Selfish and the Strong. SI 200 Witch Perkins. SI 390 (BC) Hillbilly Doctor. SI 750 (ASU BC) Never No More, a Novel. SI 760 (ASU WCU BC) Red Clay Country. SI 790 (ASU) Fight Night on a Sweet Saturday, a Novel. SI 950 (ASU WCU BC) Know Nothing. SI960 (ASU WCU) O Beulah Land, a Novel. SI970 (ASU LMC WCU) O Beulah Land. SI 980 (WWC) Gold or Guilt. S2800 (ASU) Hacey Miller: A Novel. S2890 (BC LMC ASU) Stand like Men. S2900 (BC) The Way to Fort Pillow: A Novel. S2910 (LMC ASU BC WCU ETSU) Daisy's Fanny. S2920 Charlemont: Or, the Pride of the Village. A Tale of Kentucky. S3470 (ASU) Charlemont: Or, The Pride of the Village, a Tale of Kentucky. S3480 (ETSU) Guy Rivers: A Tale of Georgia. S3490 Guy Rivers: A Tale of Georgia. S3500 (ASU BC) Guy Rivers: A Tale of Georgia. S3510 (ASU ETSU) The Scout: Or, The Black Riders of Congaree. S3520 (ASU WCU ETSU) Voltmeier, or The Mountain Men: A Tale of the Old North State. S3530 (ASU) The Wigwam and the Cabin. S3540 (ASU) The Wigwam and the Cabin. Life in America. S3550 (WCU LMC) Woodcraft: Or, Hawks About the Dovecote A Story of the South at the Close of the Revolution. S3560 (ASU WCU ETSU) The Writings of William Gilmore Simms, Centennial Edition. S3570 (ASU) Memo, to Timothy Sheldon. S3680 (ASU) King Coal. S3700 (ETSU) 106 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Disturb Not Our Dreams. S3890 (ASU BC) 0 Careless Love. S3900 (ASU) Hawk's Nest. S3920 (BC ASU) Heaven Came So Near. S3930 (ASU LMC BC) Hill Doctor. S3940 (ASU WCU BC) Hill Lawyer. S3950 (BC LMC) Hill Lawyer. S3960 (ASU) 1 Will Lift Up Mine Eyes. S3970 (BC ASU) I Will Lift Up Mine Eyes. S3980 (LMC) River Rising! S3990 (ASU LMC) Becky Landers; Frontier Warrior. S4030 (BC) Silent Scott, Frontier Scout. S4070 Silent Scott, Frontier Scout. S4080 (WWC BC) Drought, and Other North Carolina Yarns. S4560 (LMC ASU) The Mountaineers: Or, Bottled Sunshine for Blue Mondays. S4850 (ASU BC) Call of the Big Eastatoe. S4890 (LMC ASU) A Tar-Heel Baron. S4900 (ASU WCU BC) A Tar-Heel Baron. S4910 (ASU) The Lost Children of the Alleghenies. S5150 (ASU) A Multitude of Men. S5160 (BC) Fisher's River Scenes, Reproduced from the Original. S5290 (LMC WCU ASU BC) Fallen Pride; or the Mountain Girl's Love. S5900 (BC) The Prince of Darkness, a Romance of the Blue Ridge. S5910 The Sheriff of the Beech Fork: A Story of Kentucky. S5980 (ASU BC) The Old Mill on the Withrose. S5990 (BC) Junaluskie, the Cherokee; a Story of the War. S6180 Toppy and the Circuit Rider. S6350 This Time Next Year. S6480 (ASU BC) Fred Fearnot in West Virginia. S6540 Ghost Stories from the Southern Mountains. S6570 (ASU) The Old Wilderness Road: An American Journey. S6830 (WCU BC ETSU) The Story of Daniel Boone. S6860 (ASU BC) They Had a Glory. S7210 (ASU BC) Rainbow Road. S7220 (ASU BC) River of Earth. S7400 (BC ASU UNCA) River of Earth. S7410 (LMC ETSU) River of Earth. S7420 (WCU) Sentimental Calendar, Being Twelve Funny Stories. S7450 (ASU WCU) Years of Harvest, Poems and Tales from the Smoky Foothills, 1924-1964. S7500 (BC LMC WCU) S7630 Eoneguski, or the Cherokee Chief: A Tale of Past Wars, by an American. S7770 Eoneguski: Or, the Cherokee Chief (1839). S7780 (ASU LMC MHC WCU BC) With Boone on the Frontier, or The Pioneer Boys of Old Kentucky. S7810 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY FICTION Pride of Possession. S7860 (ASU) Droner's Gold. S7870 Bright Metal. S7910 (ASU LMC ETSU) The Sound Wagon. S7920 (ASU) The Store. S7930 (ASU) Teeftallow. S7940 (ASU WCU ETSU) Unfinished Cathedral. S7950 (ASU) The Starlight of the Hills; A Romance of the Kentucky Mountains. S8090 Behind the Great Smokies. S8100 (ASU) Passerman's Hollow. S8190 (BC ASU) Yellowhawk. S8210 (BC ASU) Clearing in the Sky and Other Stories. S8280 (ETSU ASU) Come Back to the Farm. S8290 (ASU LMC MHC WCU ETSU FC BC) Come, Gentle Spring. S8300 (ASU LMC MHC WCU ETSU BC UNCA) Come to My Tomorrowland. S8310 (LMC ASU WCU MHC ETSU BC) Daughter of the Legend. S8320 (ASU MHC LMC WCU WWC ETSU BC UNCA) Foretaste of Glory. S8340 (ASU WCU BC) The Good Spirit of Laurel Ridge. S8360 (ASU ETSU BC) Head o1 W-Hollow. S8380 (ASU) Head o' W-Hollow. S8390 (WCU ETSU) Hie to the Hunters. S8400 (ASU WCU LMC MHC ETSU BC) A Jesse Stuart Harvest. S8430 (FC BC ASU) A Jesse Stuart Reader: Stories and Poems. S8440 (ASU WCU BC ETSU) Men of the Mountains. S8490 (ASU WWC BC) Mongrel Mettle, the Autobiography of a Dog. $8500 (LMC WCU UNCA ETSU BC) Mr. Gallion's School. S8510 (ASU WCU MHC LMC WWC ETSU BC UNCA) My Land Has a Voice. S8520 (ASU MHC WCU LMC WWC ETSU FC UNCA) Plowshare in Heaven: Stories. S8550 (ASU WCU MHC WWC ETSU BC) The Rightful Owner. S8580 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) The Rightful Owner. S8590 (WCU) Save Every Lamb. $8600 (ASU WCU MHC ETSU BC) Tales from the Plum Grove Hills. S8630 (ASU FC ETSU) Taps for Private Tussie. $8640 (ETSU BC) Taps for Private Tussie. S8650 (ASU WCU LMC MHC UNCA) 32 Votes before Breakfast: Politics at the Grass Roots, as Seen in Short Stories. $8660 (ASU BC) Tim, a Story. S8690 (ASU LMC BC ETSU) Trees of Heaven. S8710 (ASU WCU WWC ETSU BC) Kentucky Story, a Collection of Short Stories. S9030 (ASU BC) Tall Tales of the Devils Apron. S9270 (LMC BC FC) My Kentucky Cousins. S9760 (ASU BC) Carolina Humor: Sketches. T50 (ASU) Bloody Ground: A Cycle of the Southern Hills. T260 (ASU LMC BC ETSU) SUBJECT Some Trust in Chariots. T270 (ASU LMC BC ETSU) The Singing Hills. T7850 (ASU) Brave Heart Elizabeth; a Story of the Ohio Frontier. T8120 (ASU BC) At Love's Extremes. T8270 (BC) Stories of the Cherokee Hills. T8280 (BC WCU) Oic-? Science Fiction. T8350 (ASU) The Witch's Castle. T8390 (ASU) My "Budie" and I. T8410 (ASU) Barbara's Vagaries. T8560 (WCU BC) Bonny Kate. A Novel. T8580 (ASU) His Victory. T8590 The Land of the Sky; or Adventures in Mountain By-Ways. T8600 "The Land of the Sky": Or, Adventures in Mountain By-Ways. T8610 (LMC) The Land of the Sky: Or, Adventures in Mountain By-Ways. T8620 (LMC) "The Land of the Sky": Or, Adventures in Mountain Byways. T8630 A Little Maid of Arcady. T8640 A Summer Idyl. T8650 Bricks Without Straw: A Novel. T9010 (WCU BC ETSU) A Fool's Errand, by One of the Fools: The Famous Romance of American History. T9020 (WCU BC) A Fool's Errand: A Novel of the South During Reconstruction. T9030 (WWC) The Invisible Empire: A Concise Review of the Epoch, With Many Thrilling Personal Narratives and Startling Facts of Life at the South, Never Before Narrated for the General Reader, All Fully Authenticated. T9040 (WCU) A Royal Gentleman: A Novel. T9050 (WCU) Katy of Catoctin: Or, The Chain-Breakers, a National Romance. T9070 (ASU WCU BC WCU) In the Nantahalas: A Novel. T9100 (LMC BC ASU WCU) Tanis, the Sang-Digger. T9440 (ASU) Virginia of Virginia: A Story. T9450 (LMC) Cudjo's Cave. T9490 (ASU ETSU) Legion of the Lost Mine,- Stories of the Cumberland. T9500 The Partisan Leader. T9580 The Partisan Leader. T9650 (ASU) The Partisan Leader. T9660 (ETSU) Son of the Valley. T9720 (ASU ETSU) Stories and Verse of West Virginia. T9780 Acres of Beauty. T9860 Voyage; an Anthology of Selected Stories by Mary Lavin, Rhys Davies, James Hanley and Others. V20 The Captive Witch. V210 (ASU) Our Country Then: Tales of Our First Frontier. V260 (ASU) The Trembling Earth. V270 (ASU) The Shadow of Hampton Mead. V340 107 FICTION—FICTION This Green Thicket World. V660 (ASU) Wiley Buck and Other Stories. W130 (LMC) Beckoning Ridge. W190 (ASU) Tennessee Tales. W280 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) The Cave. W980 (ETSU BC) The Green Arch. W1020 Hang My Wreath. W2020 Mountain Feud. W2590 (ASU MHC BC) Mystery at Bear Paw Gap. W2600 (ASU) The South Fork Rangers. W2610 (MHC) The Specter of Bear Paw Gap. W2620 (WCU BC) Who Fears the Devil? W2630 (LMC) Rain on the Mountain. W2860 (BC) Appalachian Dawn. W3020 (ASU LMC WCU) Time Was. W3060 (ASU LMC) Gentlemen, Hushi W5180 (BC ETSU) Kentucky Stand. W5190 (ASU LMC ETSU WCU BC) Mark Ellis, or Unsolved Problems: A Story for the Present Day. W5240 (ASU) The Rural School Teacher: Or, A Double West Virginia Love Story. W5330 (BC) Mr. G. Strings Along. W6160 (LMC) Sim Greene and Tom the Tinker's Men. W6190 (BC) Cale. W6340 (ASU) Hostile Valley. W6400 (ASU) G.reenbones. W6880 (ASU) Walk Egypt. W6890 (ASU WCU LMC BC) Saint Elmo, a Novel. W7080 (ASU) A Speckled Bird. W7090 (ASU) Our Bed Is Green. W7160 The Grandfather and the Globe. W7180 (ASU LMC WWC BC) The Hill Billy Kid. W7210 (BC) Fidelity Folks. W7250 (WWC) The Valley of Time. W7270 (LMC) The Happy Years. W7420 The Nine Brides and Granny Hite. W7430 (ASU BC) The Lost Trail: A Story of the Kentucky Mountains. W7550 (BC) Diomed: The Life, Travels, and Observations of a Dog. W7900 (ASU) Look Homeward, Angel; a Story of the Buried Life. W8140 (MHC BC UNCA) Look Homeward, Angel: A Story of the Buried Life. W8150 (WWC) Look Homeward, Angel: A Story of the Buried Life. W8160 (WCU) Look Homeward, Angel: A Story of the Buried Life. W8170 (WCU) Look Homeward, Angel: A Story of the Buried Life. W8180 (LMC WCU MHC ETSU) The Lost Boy. W8190 (BC) �FICTION—FICTION FICTION Of Time and the River: A Legend of Man's Hunger in His Youth. W8240 (ASU WCU BC UNCA WWC) Of Time and the River: A Legend of Man's Hunger in His Youth. W8250 (ETSU) You Can't Go Home Again. W8390 (ASU WWC WCU ETSU BC UNCA) Love in the Mists. W8450 For the Major: A Novelette. W9030 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) Horace Chase. W9040 (ASU WCU BC) Horace Chase. W9050 (ETSU) Rodman the Keeper: Southern Sketches. W9060 (WCU ASU) In the Valley of the Shadows. W9080 (BC) Youngblood Hawke. W9330 (ASU ETSU BC) Hungry Hollow. W9370 (BC) Christmas at Thunder Gap. W9450 (BC) Home to the Hills. W9540 Home to the Hills. W9550 Bundle of Troubles, and Other Tarheel Tales. W9600 (WWC ASU LMC) The Gate Is Down; A Novel of The Alabama Hills. Y40 Brave Interval. Y60 (BC) Stories from the Hills, 1971. Y90 (LMC) The Trapper's Last Shot. Y310 Wolf at the Door. Y320 (ASU) The Summer Soldier. Z160 (ETSU) Bitter Sweet, A Mountain Story. 2600 (LMC) FICTION — APP. Mountain Fiction From Addington to Zugsmith: 924 Works of Fiction by Southern Appalachian Authors, Or With Southern Appalachian Settings. P2160 A Shelf List of More than 760 Works of Fiction. P2170 Deep in the Hearts of Men. W520 (BC) The Woodcarver of Olympus. W530 (ASU) FICTION — APP. MTNS. Yours for the Asking. A20 (ASU BC) FICTION — JUVENILE The Little Fiddler of Laurel Cove. A520 (ASU BC) Sugar in the Gourd. A550 Tip Off to Win. A560 (BC) My Rose Valley. A5580 (ASU) Geraldine the Sightseeing Cow. B850 (ASU LMC BC) The Witch and Cinderella, The Boom-cat Kid and other stories. B970 (ASU) Some Snow for Christmas. B2730 (BC ASU) Mountain Boy. B2830 (LMC) Snow. B2840 (ASU) The Two Worlds of Davy Blount. B2850 (ASU BC) Yaller-Eye. B2860 Caleb's Luck. B2880 B3660 (BC ASU) Trouble on Old Smoky. B4630 (ETSU) SUBJECT How Davy Crockett Got a Bearskin Coat. B4680 (ETSU) Renfroe's Christmas. B8410 Beanie. Cl 510 (ASU WWC BC) The Christmas Kitten. C1520 (MHC) The Picnic Bear. C1550 (ASU) Runaway Pony. C1560 (ASU MHC BC) Tough Enough. C1570 (ASU MHC WWC BC) Tough Enough and Sassy. C1580 (ASU LMC BC) Tough Enough's Indians. C1590 (ASU LMC ETSU) Tough Enough's Pony. C1600 (ASU MHC LMC BC) Tough Enough's Trip. C1610 (ASU MHC LMC BC) Tough Enough's Trip. C1620 (WWC) Barrie and Daughter. C2270 Barrie and Daughter. C2280 (ASU ETSU) The Best-loved Doll. C2290 (ETSU) A Certain Small Shepherd. C2300 (ASU LMC WWC ETSU) Contrary Jenkins. C2320 (ASU MHC ETSU BC) Did You Carry the Flag Today, Charley? C2330 (ASU LMC MHC ETSU WWC BC) The Far-off Land. C2340 (LMC WCU ASU) Happy Little Family. C2350 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) Higgins and the Great Big Scare. C2360 (ETSU) A Pocketful of Cricket. C2390 (ASU WWC LMC WCU ETSU) Saturday Cousins. C2400 (ASU LMC BC) Saturday Cousins. C2410 (ETSU) Schoolhouse in the Woods. C2420 (ASU LMC WCU ETSU BC) Schoolroom in the Parlor. C2430 . (ASU LMC WCU) Schoolroom in the Parlor. C2440 (ETSU) Susan Cornish. C2450 (WCU ETSU BC) Susan Cornish. C2460 (ASU LMC) Time for Lisa. C2470 Tree of Freedom. C2480 (ASU LMC BC) Tree of Freedom. C2490 (ETSU) Up and Down the River. C2500 (ASU LMC WCU ETSU BC) Bear Weather. C2670 (BC ASU) Freeman. C2690 (ASU LMC BC) John Henry McCoy. C2700 (ASU LMC MHC BC) Roy in the Mountains. C4200 (ASU) The Champion of Sourwood Mountain. C4270 (LMC BC ASU) Goodbye Kate. C4280 (ASU BC) A Long Row to Hoe. C4290 (ASU B'C) . The Mooneyed Hound. C4300 (BC ASU) Lazar and Boone Stop Strip Mining Bully to Save Apple Valley and Buttermilk Creek. C4510 (ASU) Where the Lilies Bloom. C4840 (BC ASU) Down Tumbledown Mountain. C5270 (LMC) Old Whirlwind. C5280 (ETSU) This Snake is Good. C7280 (ASU) 108 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Johnnie Mountain. C8390 (WWC) Big Doin's on Razorback Ridge. C8610 (ETSU ASU) Down Down the Mountain. C8620 (ASU MHC BC) Johnny and His Mule. C8630 (ETSU ASU) Beneath the Hill. C9850 Howard McPhlinn. A Story for Boys. D2250 The Court-martial of Daniel Boone: A Novel. E750 (ASU BC) A Bibliography of Appalachian Children's and Young People's Books. El 170 The Secret of the Simple Code. F340 Cynthia of Bee Tree Hollow. F2490 (ETSU ASU) Lona of Hollybrush Creek. F2500 (ASU) Mountain Girl. F2510 (ETSU BC ASU) Mountain Girl Comes Home. F2520 (ASU BC) The Moon of the Bears. G860 (ETSU) The Whispering Fairy: Constructive Stories for Children. G1250 (LMC) Sal-o-quah; or, Boy-life Among the Cherokees. G2900 . . . Sal-o-quah; or, Boy-life Among the Cherokees. G2910 Sweet Opossum Valley. G2930 (ASU WWC BC) Those Plummer Children. G2940 (ETSU) I Want to Be Coal Miner. G3710 Angeline Doin' Society. G3910 (BC) Angeline Hittin' on High. G3920 (BC) Angeline of the Hill Country. G3930 (ASU WCU BC) Angeline Steppin' Out. G3940 (BC) Big Sky. G4950 (WCU WWC BC) The Here to Yonder Girl. H630 (ASU BC) The Hillbillys, a Book for Children. H2340 (ASU) Malinda of the Blue Ridge. H2390 (ASU LMC) Smoke on Old Thunderhead. H2780 (ASU BC LMC) The Boy Troopers Among the Wild Mountaineers. H3900 (BC) Dan'l Boone Kissed Me. H6930 (ASU) Pink Puppy. H7000 (ASU) The History Limb. H7830 (BC ASU) Lost on Hawk Mountain. J1850 (ASU) Big Log Mountain. J3030 (LMC ASU) Children of the Great Smoky Mountains. J3040 (WCU ETSU) Children of the Great Smoky Mountains. J3050 (ASU LMC MHC) Eben and the Rattlesnake. J3070 (ETSU) Here Comes Mary Ellen. J3080 (ETSU) Holidays in No-End Hollow. J3090 Holidays in No-End Hollow. J3100 (BC ETSU) Honey Jane. J3110 (ETSU) House in No-End Hollow. J3120 (ETSU WWC ASU) Hurrah for Jerry Jake. J3130 (ETSU) It happened in No-End Hollow. J3140 �SUBJECT APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY FICTION — JUVENILE Jerry Jake Carries On. J3150 (ETSU ASU) Jumping Johnny Outwits Skedaddle. J3160 Lester and His Hound Pup. J3170 (ASU LMC) Lizzie. J3180 (ETSU ASU) Luck for Little Lihu. J3190 (ETSU ASU) Lucky Penny. J3200 (ETSU ASU) The Mail Wagon Mystery. J3210 (ASU WWC ETSU) New Boy in School. J3220 (LMC MHC WCU ASU) A New Home for Billy. J3230 (LMC ASU) The Other Side of the Mountain. J3240 (ASU LMC WCU) Peter Pocket and His Pickle Pup. J3260 (ETSU) Sammy. J3270 (ETSU ASU) Smoky Mountain Sampler: Stories. J3280 (ASU LMC MHC) Step Along and Jerry Jake. J3290 (ETSU ASU) Surprise for Perky Pup. J3300 Surprise for Peter Pocket. J3310 (ASU LMC) Tales from Near-side and Far. J3320 Tale of a Pig. J3330 (LMC ASU) Then Came Mr. Billy Barker. J3340 (ASU LMC WCU) Toby Has a Dog. J3350 (ETSU) Use Your Head, Hildy. J3360 (ASU LMC ETSU) Winds a Blowing. J3370 (ASU LMC) You're Sure Silly, Billy. J3380 (ASU) Cherokee Boy. K1750 (ASU BC) Escape to Witch Mountain. K1760 (ASU) The Forgotten Door. K1770 With Daniel Boone on the Caroliny Trail. K1780 (ASU LMC WCU ETSU BC) Snakehunter. K2190 (ASU LMC) Up the Big Mountain. K2940 Blue Ridge Billy. L1780 (ASU LMC MHC BC WCU ETSU) Coal Camp Girl. LI790 (WCU ETSU BC) Gertrude's Pocket. M5460 (ASU BC LMC ETSU) Hoagie's Rifle-Gun. M5470 (ASU BC LMC) As by Fire. M6860 (ASU) Autumn on Breezy Hill. M6870 (ASU) Dan and Jack Find a Pal. M6890 (ASU) Doctor Happy. M6900 (ASU) Eyes Unto the Hills. M6910 (ASU) The Healing Hills. M6930 (ASU) The Jolly J's Have a Reunion. M6940 (ASU) The Jolly J's Make Decisions. M6950 (ASU) The Jolly J's of Silver Creek. M6960 (ASU) Joy Shop Stories. M6970 (ASU) On Silver Creek Knob. M6990 (ASU BC) Spring on Breezy Hill. M7020 (ASU) The Touch of Polly Tucker. M7050 (ASU) The Triplets Go to Camp. M7060 "Selected Children's Fiction with a Contemporary Setting in the Mountains of Kentucky and North Carolina." M7880 (ASU) The Boy Spies at the Defense of Fort Henry, a Story of Wheeling Creek in 1777. 0910 (ASU BC) Hannah of Kentucky, a Story of the Wilderness Road. 0920 (ASU BC) Let's Be Early Settlers with Daniel Boone. PI80 (ASU ETSU) Davy Crockett, Young Rifleman. P330 (ETSU) Snifty. P4510 Jud. R660 (ASU) Up from Appalachia. R670 (ASU LMC MHC ETSU) The Only Nancy. R3150 (LMC ASU) Journey Cake, Ho! S600 (ASU) Zuska of the Burning Hills. S1630 (BC ASU) A Sight of Everything. S5280 (ASU) Stories of W. Va. for Boys & Girls. S5560 The Secret of Fiery Gorge. S6760 (ASU) Daniel Boone's Echo. S6780 (ASU BC) The Far Frontier. S6790 (BC) Flaming Arrows. S6800 (WCU BC) John Sevier, Boy Pioneer. S6810 (BC) The Lone Hunt. S6820 (BC) Over-Mountain Boy. S6840 The Perilous Road. S6850 Tomahawks and Trouble. S6870 (BC) Triple Trouble for Hound Dog Zip. S6880 Wilderness Journey. S6890 (ASU WCU BC) Winter Danger. S6900 (WCU BC) Witch of the Cumberlands. $7040 Moccasin Tracks. S7880 (ASU) Andy Finds a Way. S8230 (ASU BC) The Beatinest Boy. S8250 (ASU LMC ETSU WWC WCU MHC) Dawn of Remembered Spring. S8330 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU) Huey, the Engineer. $8420 Old Ben. S8530 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) A Penny's Worth of Character. S8540 (ASU LMC MHC WCU ETSU BC) Red Mule. S8560 (ASU LMC MHC ETSU BC) A Ride with Huey, the Engineer. S8570 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) Stories by Jesse Stuart. S8610 (ASU LMC WCU BC) Scouting with Daniel Boone. T8830 (ASU LMC BC) Cherokee. T9120 (LMC BC WCU MHC) Highpockets. T9710 (ASU) The Fiddler of High Lonesome. T9730 (LMC ASU WCU) Gena of the Appalachians. W490 (BC ASU ETSU) Betsy Dowdy's Ride. W2180 Battle at Bear Paw Gap. W2500 (ASU) 109 FICTION-FLOODS Battle for King's Mountain. W2510 (ASU LMC) Clash on the Catawba. W2520 (ASU) Lights over Skeleton Ridge. W2570 The Master of Scare Hollow. W2580 (ASU WCU BC) Danger down River. W3010 (ASU LMC) This Boy Cody. W7370 (ASU ETSU) This Boy Cody and His Friends. W7380 (ASU ETSU) Tip of the Toe. W8010 (LMC) FICTION — JUVENILE — CIVIL WAR The Rock of Chickamauga: A Story of the Western Crisis. A1940 (ASU BC) The Sword of Antietam: A Story of the Nation's Crisis. A1950 (ASU) FICTION — JUVENILE — KY. The Young Trailers: A Story of Early Kentucky. A1960 (ASU WCU BC) FICTION — KY. Oldfield: A Kentucky Tale of the Last Century. B1000 (ASU BC WCU) "Tales of the Mountains" A Complete Directory of the Eastern Kentucky Coalfields with Extracts from the Geological Reports, Forestry, Oil Development, Education, Superstitions, and Religion of the Mountains. H730 FICTION — N. C. The Carolinians. B1510 (ASU WWC) "The Dialect of the Southern Highlander as Recorded in North Carolina Novels." E980 (ASU) FICTION — WILDLIFE - ELK Appalachian Elk. B2540 (ASU) FIRE PROTECTION — N. C. Organization of Co-operative Forest Fire Protective Areas in North Carolina. H6850 (ASU) FLOODS AND FLOOD CONTROL The Pittston Mentality: Manslaughter on Buffalo Creek. B3380 West Virginia's Buffalo Creek Flood: A Study of the Hydrology and Engineering Geology. D720 A Disastrous Flood, a True and Fascinating Story. G3780 (ASU LMC) Action Programs for Eastern Kentucky: Final Report of the Kentucky Flood Rehabilitation Study. K1060 (BCASU) Planning for Flood Damage Prevention. M7200 The Floods of July 1916: How the Southern Railway Organization Met an Emergency. S5850 (ASU LMC) Chattanooga Flood Control Problem. T2380 Floods on the Tuckaseigee River and Deep Creek in Vicinity of Bryson City, North Carolina. T2750 Operation of TVA Reservoirs, Annual 1963. T3140 Preliminary Report: Floods on Scott Creek in Vicinity of Sylva, North Carolina. T3250 A Program for Reducing the National Flood Damage Potential. T3270 Program for Reducing the National Flood Damage Potential. T3280 TVA Flood Control. T3810 TVA Flood Control; New Concepts. T3820 TVA; A River Controlled. T3870 TVA Tames the River. T3890 To Keep the Water in the Rivers and the Soil on the Land . . . T3990 �FLOODS—FOLK FLOODS AND FLOOD CONTROL . . . Value of Flood Height Reduction from TVA Reservoirs to the Alluvial Valley of the Lower Mississippi River . . . T4070 Drawings for the Kentucky Project. T6340 Flood Damage Prevention; An Indexed Bibliography. T6900 Boone Project Hydraulic Model Studies. T6920 . . . Flood Control for Upper French Broad River and Tributaries; a Preliminary Report. T6930 Flood of August 24-25, 1961: Upper French Broad River Basin. T6940 Flood on Piney River, November 18-19, 1957, in Vicinity of Spring City, Tennessee. T6950 Floods of March 1963 in Tennessee River Basin. T6960 Floods on Beaver Creek, in Vicinity of Bristol, Virginia-Tennessee. T6970 Floods on Brush Creek in Vicinity of Johnson City, Tennessee. T6980 Floods on Cheoah River and Tributary Creeks in Vicinity of Robbinsville, North Carolina. T6990 Floods on Clinch River, in Vicinity of Clinton, Tennessee. T7000 Floods on Elk River and Norris Creek, in Vicinity of Fayetteville, Tennessee. T7010 Floods on Elk River in Vicinity of Fayetteville, Tennessee. T7020 Floods on French Broad and Davidson Rivers and King, Nicholson, and Tucker Creeks in Vicinity of Brevard, North Carolina. T7030 Floods on French Broad and Swannanoa Rivers, in Vicinity of Asheville, North Carolina. T7040 Floods on French Broad River and Spring Creek in Vicinity of Hot Springs, North Carolina. T7050 Floods on French Broad River in the Vicinity of Marshall, N. C. T7060 Floods on Hiwassee River, Valley River, and Peachtree Creek in Vicinity of Murphy, N C. T7070 Floods on Little Pigeon and West Fork Little Pigeon in the Vicinity of Sevierville, Tenn. T7080 Floods on Little Tennessee River, Cullasaja River, and Cartoogechave Creek in Vicinity of Franklin, North Carolina. T7090 Floods on Nolichucky River and North and South Indian Creeks in Vicinity of Erwin, Tennessee. T7100 Floods on North Chickamauga, Mountain, and Lookout Creeks, in Vicinity of Chattanooga, Tennessee. T7110 Floods on North Toe River and Beaver and Grassy Creeks in Vicinity of Spruce Pine, North Carolina. T7120 Floods on Oconaluftee and Tuckaseigee Rivers and Soco Creek in Vicinity of Cherokee, North Carolina. T7130 Floods on Oostanaula Creek, in Vicinity of Athens, Tennessee. T7140 Floods on Oostanaula Creek in Vicinity of Athens, Tenn. T7150 Floods on Powell River and South Fork Powell River in Vicinity of Big Stone Gap, Virginia. T7160 Floods on Powell River and South Fork Powell River in Vicinity of Big Stone Gap, Virginia. T7170 SUBJECT Floods on Reedy Creek in Vicinity of Kingsport, Tennessee. T7180 Floods on Richland Creek and Tributary Streams in Vicinity of Waynesville and Hazelwood, North Carolina. T7190 Floods on Rock Creek, West Fork and North Fork, in Vicinity of Tullahoma, Tennessee. T7200 Floods on South Mouse Creek in Vicinity of Cleveland, Tennessee. T7210 Floods on Streams in Vicinity of Newport, Tennessee. T7220 Floods on Streams in Vicinity of Paris, Tennessee. T7230 Floods on Swannanoa River and Beetree Creek in Vicinity of Swannanoa, North Carolina. T7240 Floods on Swannanoa River and Flat Creek in Vicinity of Black Mountain and Montreat, North Carolina. T7250 Floods on Tennessee River and Battle Creek, in Vicinity of South Pittsburg and Richard City, Tennessee. T7260 Floods on the Tennessee River and Cypress and Cox Creeks in Vicinity of Florence, Alabama. T7270 Floods on Tennessee River in Vicinity of Tri-Counties Alabama (Lawrence, Limestone, Morgan.) T7280 Floods on Tennessee River, Little Tennessee River, and Town and Muddy Creeks in Vicinity of Lenoir City, Tennessee. T7290 Floods on Toccoa-Ocoee River and Fighttngtown Creek, in Vicinity of McCaysville, Ga. — Copperhill, Tenn. T7300 Floods on Valley River, Tatham Creek, and Junaluska Creek in Vicinity of Andrews, North Carolina. T7310 Floods on Yellow Creek in Vicinity of Burnsville, Mississippi. T7320 Hydraulic Model Investigations of Lock Filling and Emptying Systems. T7410 Reforestation and Erosion Control Influences Upon the Hydrology of the Pine Tree Branch Watershed 1941 to 1960. T7500 Floods in Youghiogheny and Kiskiminetas River Basins, Pennsylvania and Maryland, Frequency and Magnitude. U3140 The Tennessee River Basin. U3870 FLOODS AND FLOOD CONTROL - APP. The Floods of March, 1936, Part 3, Potomac, James, and Upper Ohio Rivers. G4470 Floods of Ohio and Mississippi Rivers, January-February, 1937. G4480 The Ohio River Basin. 1890 Flood Problems and Management in the Tennessee River Basin. T2730 Floods and Flood Control. T2740 Floods on Watauga and Doe Rivers in Vicinity of Elizabethton, Tennessee. T2760 Flood Damage Prevention; an Indexed Bibliography. T5920 Flood Damage Prevention; an Indexed Bibliography. T5930 Flood Damage Prevention; an Indexed Bibliography. T5940 Flood Damage Prevention; an Indexed Bibliography. T5950 110 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Flood Damage Prevention; an Indexed Bibliography. T5960 Drainage Modifications in Southeastern Ohio and Adjacent Parts of West Virginia and Kentucky. T8660 FLOODS AND FLOOD CONTROL — KY. Flood of July 5, 1939, in Eastern Kentucky. SI 070 FLOODS AND FLOOD CONTROL - N. C. Flood Damage Prevention in North Carolina. H4250 (LMC) Floods on Small Streams in North Carolina: Probable Magnitude and Frequency. H5630 (LMC) FLOODS AND FLOOD CONTROL — PA. "The Allegheny-Monongahela Flood Control Program and Its Benefits to Metropolitan Pittsburgh." W7330 FLOODS AND FLOOD CONTROL — TENN. Floods in Tennessee; Magnitude and Frequency. J620 Planning for Flood Damage Prevention. L2390 Flood Problems and Their Solution Through Urban Planning Programs. S3360 Flood Problems and Their Solution Through Urban Planning Programs. T1630 . . . The Chickamauga Project, a Comprehensive Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, and Initial Operations of the Chickamauga Project. . . . T2410 Flood on Piney River, November 18-19, 1957 in the Vicinity of Spring City, Tenn. T5530 FLOODS AND FLOOD CONTROL — VA. "Debris Avalanching as a Natural Hazard in the Southern Appalachians: A Case Study of the Davis Creek Watershed, Virginia." K3370 (ETSU) FLOODS AND FLOOD CONTROL — W. VA. Disaster on Buffalo Creek, 1972; Report of the Citizen's Commission Investigation. C4160 (BC ASU WCU) Flood of August 4-5, 1943, in Central West Virginia, with a Summary of Flood Stages and Discharges in West Virginia. E2160 (ASU) The Ohio Valley Flood of March-April, 1913, Including Comparisons with Some Earlier Floods. H7290 Death at Buffalo Creek: The 1972 West Virginia Flood Disaster. N2970 (BC LMC ASU) FLOODS — APP. Cost Study of Pumping Versus Flowing Oil Production from Appalachian Waterfloods. R3970 FLOODS — W. VA. Relation of Geology to Drainage, Floods, and Landslides in the Petersburg Area, West Virginia. S8030 (ETSU) FOLK ART How to Make Whirligigs and Whimmy Diddles and Other American Folkcraft Objects. P2450 America's Folk Art. P3410 (ASU) American Folk Toys: 85 American Folk Toys and How to Make Them. S1000 (ASU) The Origins and Characteristics of Folk Art in West Virginia. S2450 Arts and Crafts of the Shenandoah Valley. 54610 (ASU BC FC) Vanishing Crafts and Their Craftsmen. S6940 (ASU) Apple and Doughhead Dollmaking: Clothes Patterns Included. T520 (WCU) FOLK ART — PA. Sketches and Chronicles: The Reflections of a Nineteenth Century Pennsylvania German Folk Artist. M5910 (FC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY FOLK ART — VA. Folk Art in Stone, Southwest Virginia. W9790 (ASU ETSU BC) Virginia Fraktur. Penmanship as Folk Art. W9800 FOLK ART — W. VA. "The Revival of the Folk Arts in West Virginia." R420 (ASU LMC) FOLK ARTS American Folk Painting. B4330 (ASU) Pattern in the Material Folk Culture of the Eastern United States. G2080 (ASU BC WCU LMC FC) Vegetable Dyeing: 151 Color Recipes for Dyeing Yarns and Fabrics with Natural Materials. LI 880 (ASU) FOLK ARTS — APP. "Chairmaking in Appalachia: A Study in Style and Creative Imagination in American Folk Art." J2520 (ASU) FOLK CUSTOMS Early Ballads, Illustrative of History, Traditions, and Customs: Also Ballads and Songs of the Peasantry of England, Taken Down from Oral Recitation and Transcribed from Private Manuscripts, Rare Broadsides, and Scarce Publications. B2800 (ASU) Reminiscences and Traditions of Western North Carolina. D700 Folk Dances of Tennessee; Folk Customs and Old Play Party Games of the Caney Fork Valley. Mil 90 (ASU) FOLK DANCE — CHEROKEE Cherokee Dance and Drama. S6090 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) FOLK DANCES Favorite Folk Dance Tunes. B3070 (ASU BC) The Games of Children, Their Origin and History. B3390 (ASU) The American Play-party Song. B5610 (ASU) Handy Square-Dance Book. C7230 (WCU ASU) The Folk Dance Book for Elementary Schools, Class Room, Playground, and Gymnasium. C8510 (BC) And Promenade All. El 400 Smoky Mountain Square Dances. H4630 (ASU) Folk Dances of Tennessee; Folk Customs and Old Play Party Games of the Caney Fork Valley. Ml 190 (ASU) Swing Your Partners: A Guide to Modern Country Dancing. M2680 Kentucky Mountain Square Dancing Running Set. M4350 (ASU) Everybody Square Dances: In the Southern Appalachians: The Story of Folk Dancing and Mountain Music as Enjoyed by Natives and Visitors in the Southern Highlands. M8510 (ASU WCU) Kentucky Mountain Square Dancing. N70 (ASU BC LMC) Folk Arts Workshop. N1550 (ASU) Dances of Our Pioneers. R4460 (ASU BC) The Country Dance Book. S2280 (ASU BC) Circle Left! Folk Play of the Kentucky Mountains. S3840 (ASU LMC BC) The Appalachian Square Dance. S4680 (ASU MHC LMC WCU BC) Folk Games from Frying Pan Creek in Dickenson County, Virginia. S9160 Folk Dancing in America. W180 (BC) English Folk Song and Dance. W6580 Sing and Dance: Folk Songs and Dances Including American Play-party Games. W7280 (BC) SUBJECT FOLK DANCES — APP. Bascom Lamar Lunsford, "Minstrel of the Appalachians." His Ballads and His Folk Songs, His Mountain Square Dancing. G1810 (ASU UNCA WCU LMC WWC MHC) Folk Dancing. K3160 (FC ASU) It's Fun to Square Dance: Southern Appalachian Calls and Figures. L3980 FOLK DANCES — KY. A Gatherin1; Ky. Lore of Mt. Music, Songs, and Dances. K2830 Renfro Valley; Then and Now. LI 60 FOLK LIFE The Scamps of Bucksnort: Memories of a Nineteenth-century Childhood in Rural Tennessee. PI 40 (ASU) Manners, Customs, and Observances: Their Origins and Signification. wno (ASU) FOLK MEDICINE Medicine in Virginia in the Seventeenth Century. B4660 Southern Home Remedies. C3920 (BC ASU) Herbs: Their Culture and Uses. C4700 (LMC) Old Timey Recipes. C6690 (ASU LMC BC) Old Timey Recipes. C6700 (WCU BC) Old Timey Recipes. C6710 (LMC) The Medicinal Plants of Tennessee Exhibiting Their Commercial Value, with an Analytical Key, Descriptions in Aid of Their Recognition, and Notes Relating to Their Distribution, Time and Mode of Collection, and Preparation for the Drug Market. G610 North Carolina Drug Plants of Commercial Value. H2130 (ASU LMC UNCA) Ginseng and Other Medicinal Plants; a Book of Valuable Information for Growers as well as Collectors of Medicinal Roots, Barks, Leaves, etc. H2160 Southern Home Remedies. H2650 (ASU LMC) Index of Plants of North Carolina With Reputed Medicinal Uses. J230 (WWC) Colonial Kitchen Herbs and Remedies: Garden and Kitchen Secrets from Early America. S2700 (ASU LMC) Pioneer Beauty Secrets: Old and New Cosmetics from the Kitchen, Garden and Insect Control. S2720 (ASU LMC) Pioneer Comforts and Kitchen Remedies. Old Timey Highland Secrets from the Blue Ridge and Great Smoky Mountains. S2730 (MHC ASU BC WCU) An Occult Remedy Manuscript from Pendleton County, West Virginia, S7300 The Folk-lore of Plants. T7720 (ASU) Kentucky Superstitions. T7790 (ASU BC) Grannies's Remedies. T8010 (ASU) Natural and Folk Remedies. W40 (ASU LMC WCU BC) Nature's Pantry; TOO Wild Edible Plants Alphabetically Listed, Each with Full Description, Food Preparation and Folk Medicinal Properties. W7170 (BC) FOLK MEDICINE — APP. American Medicinal Barks. H4640 (ASU) American Medicinal Leaves and Herbs. H4650 (ASU) Ginseng, Its Cultivation, Harvesting, Marketing and Market Value: With a Short Account of Its History and Botany. K70 (WWC) 111 FOLK-FOLK Guide to Medicinal Plants of Appalachia. K3230 (BC) A Guide to Medicinal Plants of Appalachia. K3240 (ASU ETSU LMC) FOLK MEDICINE - CHEROKEE Notebook of a Cherokee Shaman. K2000 (WCU ETSU UNCA ASU) The Cherokee Physician . . . As Given by Richard Foreman. M2830 The Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees. M6790 (WCU ASU) The Swimmer Manuscript, Cherokee Sacred Formulas and Medicinal Prescriptions. M6800 (ETSU) FOLK MEDICINE — N. C. Drug Plants of Western North Carolina. M2740 (WCU ASU) Medicine in Buncombe County Down to 1885, Historical and Biographical Sketches. T880 FOLK MUSIC The Old-time Fiddler's Repertory: 245 Traditional Tunes. C3950 (ASU BC) FOLK SCHOOLS B4770 (BC) The First 40 Years: John C. Campbell Folk School. M2440 (ASU LMC MHC BC) Gift from the Hills: Miss Lucy Morgan's Story of Her Unique Penland School. M7620 (ASU BC ETSU FC WCU WWC) Gift from the Hills: Miss Lucy Morgan's Story of Unique Penland School. M7630 FOLK SCHOOLS — HIGHLANDER Unearthing Seeds of Fire: The Idea of Highlander. A390 Annual Report. H5300 The Story of an Educational Center for Working People. H5310 FOLK SCHOOLS — J. C. CAMPBELL The John C. Campbell Folk School, 1925-1952. B7490 FOLK SCHOOLS - PENLAND The Story of the Penland Weavers. F1880 (ASU BC) FOLK SCHOOLS — TENN. Or We'll All Hang Separately: The Highlander Idea. B4700 (LMC WWC ETSU BC) Echo in My Soul. C4530 (BC) Highlander Folk School Audio Collection. T2070 (ETSU) Highlander Folk School Manuscript Records Collection, 1932-1966. T2080 (LMC) FOLK SONG Letters on Scottish Ballads from Professor Child to William Walter. C3840 (ASU) FOLK SONGS Anglo-American Folksong Style. A140 (ASU BC) Death in the Dark. A420 (BC ASU) A History of the Musical Careers of Dewitt "Snuffy" Jenkins, Banjoist, and Homer "Pappy" Sherrill, Fiddler. A790 (LMC) The Ballad Book. A1750 (BC) The Story of American Folk Song. A2200 (ASU BC) Songs of Freedom. A3330 Old English Ballads and Folk Songs. A4660 Songs from the Carolina Hills. A4670 "The Melodic and Rhythmic Characteristics of the Traditional Ballad Variants Found in the Southern Appalachians." A4690 (ASU) A Century of Ballads. A5270 (ASU) �FOLK-FOLK FOLK SONGS English Folk-songs Collected, Arranged, and Provided with Symphonies and Accompaniments for the Pianoforte. B1470 (ASU) Hill Country Tunes: Instrumental Folk Music of Southwestern Pennsylvania. B2150 (IMC) Early Ballads, Illustrative of History, Traditions, and Customs: Also Ballads and Songs of the Peasantry of England, Taken Down from Oral Recitation and Transcribed from Private Manuscripts, Rare Broadsides, and Scarce Publications. B2800 (ASU) Singa Hipsy Doodle, and Other Folk Songs of West Virginia. B4980 (ASU ETSU BC) Songs along the Mahantongo: Pennsylvania Dutch Folk-songs. B6050 (ASU) Singing Carr and Other Song-ballads of the Cumberlands. B6210 (ASU BC) The Ballad Mongers: Rise of the Modern Folk Song. B6310 (BC) The Folk-carol of England. B6560 (BC) The Traditional Tunes of the Child Ballads. B6830 (ASU BC) Gleanings of Scarce Old Ballads, With Explanatory Notes. B7920 (ASU) The Minstrel of the Mountains. B8820 (BC) The Technique and Variation in an American Fiddle Tune. B8890 Collection of Folklore: Folksongs. B9290 (ASU LMC WCU ETSU BC) Collection of Folklore: Folksongs II. B9300 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) ETSU Collection of Folklore; Folksongs. B9310 (LMC) Folk Songs of Central West Virginia. B9330 (ASU WCU LMC BC) East Tennessee and Western Virginia Mountain Ballads (The Last Stand of American Pioneer Civilization). C370 (ASU BC) English Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians, Comprising 122 Songs and Ballads, and 323 Tunes. C830 (ASU LMC WWC BC) Folk-songs of Roanoke and the Albemarle. C3300 (ASU) American Folk Tales and Songs, and Other Examples of English-American Tradition as Preserved in the Appalachian Mountains and Elsewhere in the United States. C3400 (ASU WCU LMC BC) American Folk Tales and Songs, and Other Examples of English-American Tradition as Preserved in the Appalachian Mountains and Elsewhere in the United States. C3410 (WWC) Hullabaloo, and Other Singing Folk Games. C3430 (WCU WWC BC) Old Songs and Singing Games. C3470 (ASU WCU BC) Old Songs and Singing Games. C3480 (LMC) Singing Games and Playparty Games. C3490 (ASU MHC BC) The English and Scottish Popular Ballads. C3820 (ASU) The English and Scottish Popular Ballads. C3830 (BC) The British Traditional Ballad in North America. C5500 (ASU FC) C5920 (ETSU ASU LMC BC) Folksongs of the Southern United States. C6130 (ASU WCU MHC LMC WWC BC FC) Songs of All Time. C7240 (WCU) Songs of All Time. C7910 (ASU ETSU LMC BC) Southwestern Pennsylvania in Song and Story. C8100 Folk-songs of the South. C8160 (ETSU BC FC) SUBJECT Folk-songs of the South. C8170 (ASU WCU LMC MHC ETSU) "Songs and Ballads Sung in Overton County, Tennessee a Collection." C8310 "Ballad Characteristics in Modern Popular Country Music." C8580 (ETSU) Traditional Tales of the English and Scottish Peasantry. C9730 Traditional Tales of the English and Scottish Peasantry, Vol. I. C9740 Traditional Tales of the English and Scottish Peasantry, Vol. II. C9750 Folksongs of Virginia. D760 (ASU) Folk-songs of Virginia, a Descriptive Index and Classification of Material. D770 (ASU LMC FC BC) Folk-songs of Virginia, a Descriptive Index and Classification of Material. D780 (ETSU) More Traditional Ballads of Virginia: Collected with the Cooperation of Members of the Virginia Folklore Society. D790 (ASU FC BC LMC) Traditional Ballads of Virginia. D800 Traditional Ballads of Virginia. D801 (ASU) Traditional Ballads of Virginia: Collected Under the Auspices of the Virginia Folk-lore Society. D810 (LMC FC BC) Traditional Ballads of Virginia: Collected Under the Auspices of the Virginia Folklore Society. D820 (WCU ETSU ASU) A Valley and a Song; the Story of the Shenandoah River. Dll 50 (BCASU) The Oxford Book of Carols. D1520 (LMC) The American Folk Scene; Dimensions of the Folksong Revival. D1910 (BC) The Frank C. Brown Collection of North Carolina. D3810 (ASU WCU LMC MHC BC WWC ETSU) Anthology of American Folk Music. D4020 (ASU BC) Folklore on the American Land. El970 (ASU BC MHC) The HodgePodge Book, An Almanac of American Folklore. El 980 F80 (ASU) Folk-songs, Chanteys and Singing Games. F210 (ASU LMC BC) John Henry and His Hammer. F560 F1690 (ASU BC WCU WWC LMC ETSU FC) Scraps of Songs and Southern Scenes: A Collection of Humorous and Pathetic Poems and Descriptive Sketches of Plantation Life in the Backwoods of Georgia. F1760 (ASU) A Literary History of the Popular Ballad. F2400 (BC ASU) Mountain Ballads. F3210 (BC) Ballads of the Kentucky Highland. F4020 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) The Face of Folk Music. G90 (ASU) "The Heritage and Folk Music of Cades Cove, Tennessee." G230 (LMC) West Virginia Lyrics. G1870 (ASU) Songs of Hill and MOUNTAIN Folk, Ballads, Historical Songs, Folk Songs. G2060 (BC ASU) Folksongs and Their Makers. G2070 (ASU MHC BC) Aunt Molly Jackson Memorial Issue. G3490 112 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Only a Miner: Studies in Recorded Coal Mining Songs. G3500 (ASU LMC MHC WCU BC) "Recorded American Coal Mining Songs." G3510 "An Edited Collection of Beech Mountain Folksongs." G3680 (ETSU) American Folksongs of Protest. G3880 Old English Ballads. G4900 (BC) Smoky Mountain Folks and Their Lore. H810 (BC ASU WCU LMC MHC) Smoky Mountain Folks and Their Lore. H820 (ETSU) The Book of British Ballads. H890 (BC) American Folk Legend. HUSO Middletown Valley in Song and Story. HI 740 (BC) "Ananias Davisson: Southern Tune Book Compiler (1780-1857)." H3230 "Cocke County Ballads and Songs." H3650 (ASU) A Bibliography of North American Folklore and Folksong. H4010 (ASU WWC) Bundle of Troubles, and Other Tarheel Tales. H4600 Bibliography for the Study of American Folk Songs with Many Titles from Other Lands. H4780 Folk-songs from the Southern Highlands. H4790 (ASU LMC MHC ETSU BC) Songs Sung in the Southern Appalachians. H4800 (BC) Still More Ballads and Folk-songs from the Southern Highlands. H4810 "Southern Mountain Folk Songs for American Schools." H6440 (ASU) Sing to Me of Heaven: A Study of Folk and Early American Materials in Three Old Harp Books. H7170 (ASU BC) Sweet Rivers of Song: A Book of Traditional Songs From the Southern Appalachian Mountain Region. J370 (ASU MHC WCU BC) Tuning and Playing the Appalachian Dulcimer. J570 (WCU) Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern. J1930 Peddler's Pack. J3250 (ETSU ASU) Tale of a Pig. J3330 (LMC ASU) "The Carter Family: A Reflection of Changes in Society." K10 (WCU) Cecil Sharp: His Life and Work. K230 (BC ASU LMC) K1850 (ETSU) Country and Bluegrass Dobro. K2220 (WCU) A Folk Song Chapbook. K2580 (LMC) Hi! Ho! The Rattlin* Hog and other Folk Songs for Group Singing. L450 The Swapping Boy. L460 (ASU) Jim Along, Josie; a Collection of Folk Songs and Singing Games for Young Children. L470 (ASU) American Balladry from British Broadsides: A Guide for Students and Collectors of Traditional Song. L920 (BC ASU) Native American Balladry, a Descriptive Study and a Bibliographical Syllabus. L930 (FC) The Ballad Book. L1130 (ASU) L2830 (BC ASU ETSU) A Peddlar's Pack of Ballads and Songs. L3090 (ASU BC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY FOLK SONGS Hard Hitting Songs for Hard Hit People: American Folk Songs of the Depression and the Labor Movement of the 1930's. L3140 (BC ASU MHC LMC) American Ballads and Folk Songs. L3160 (LMC BC FC) American Ballads and Folk Songs. L3170 (WCU ASU) Folk Song U. S. A., the 111 Best American Ballads. L3180 (WCU FC ASU) Our Singing Country: A Second Volume of American Ballads and Folk Songs. L3190 (WCU BC) Folk Songs on Records. L3950 (ASU) 30 and 1 Folksongs from the Southern Mountains. L3990 (ASU BC) Ancient Ballads and Songs, Chiefly from Tradition, Manuscripts, and Scarce Works. L4060 (ASU) Hillbilly Records and Tune Transcriptions. M990 Some Child Ballads on Hillbilly Records. Ml 000 Folk Dances of Tennessee; Folk Customs and Old Play Party Games of the Caney Fork Valley. Ml 190 (ASU) Songs of the Old Camp Ground. Ml220 (BC ASU) Melodies and Mountaineers. M2240 (ASU) Four and Twenty Songs for the Mountain Dulcimer. M2520 (ASU BC) A New Book of Old Ballads. M2840 Country Music U. S. A.: A Fifty-year History. M2910 (FC ASU) Songs and Ballads of the Southern People, 1861-1865. M7130 (ASU) "A Program of Folk Songs Used to Enrich and Implement the Social Studies Program in Grades Four, Five and Six at North Side School, Johnson City, Tennessee." M7380 (ETSU) Living with Ballads. M8480 (ASU FC) Ballads, Folk Songs and Folk Tales from West Virginia. M9170 (ASU BC) "The Life and Works of Lamar Stringfield, 1897-1959." N480 (ASU WCU) An Introduction to Folk Music in the United States. N620 (BC) Games and Songs of American Children, Collected and Compared. N760 (ASU BC) A Book of Old Ballads. N840 (BC) A Book of Old Ballads. N850 The Ballad Book. N1030 (ASU BC FC LMC MHC) The Ballad Book. N1040 (ASU ETSU) The Ballad Book. N1050 (ASU WCU) Ballads, Carols, and Tragic Legends from the Southern Appalachian Mountains. Ml060 (ASU ETSU LMC) Ballads, Lovesongs, and Tragic Legends from the Southern Appalachian Mountains. N1070 (ASU) Folk Ballads for Young Actors. N1080 (ASU BC) Folk Carols for Young Actors. N1090 (ASU) More Songs of the Hill-folk: Ten Ballads and Tragic Legends from Kentucky, Virginia, Tennessee, North Carolina, and Georgia. Nil00 (ASU ETSU) Seven Kentucky Mountain Tunes. N1110 (BC) Songs of the Hill-folk: Twelve Ballads from Kentucky, Virginia, and North Carolina. N1120 (ASU BC ETSU LMC). SUBJECT Ten Christmas Carols from the Southern Appalachian Mountains. Nil30 (ASU BC) The Guitar Songbook. N1260 The Lady Angeline: A Lay of the Appalachians. N1300 (BC) Folk Arts Workshop. N1550 (ASU) Mountain Songs of North Carolina. N3030 Something to Sing About. O460 (BC) The Bothy Songs & Ballads of Aberdeen, Banff & Moray, Angus and the Mearns. O770 (ASU) Ramblin' Boy, and Other Songs. PI 090 (ASU) A Selective Music Bibliography from the Period 1663-1763. P4800 (LMC) The Foggy Dew; More English Folk Songs from the Hammond and Gardiner Manuscripts. P4890 (ASU) Go Tell Aunt Rhody. Q30 (ASU) Grass Roots Harmony. R120 (LMC) Mountain Ballads for Social Singing. R150 (BC) Gordon Ballads. R920 (ASU) "The Cyclone of Rye Cove: The Event, the Folklore, the Song." R1040 (ETSU) American Mountain Songs. R2060 (ETSU BC ASU) American Mountain Songs. R2070 (ASU ETSU WCU BC) Ancient English Christmas Carols. R2200 (FC) A Singer and Her Songs. R2230 (BC) Apple Seeds and Soda Straws: Some Love Charms and Legends. R2400 (ASU) Celebration of Life, Her Songs, Her Poems. R2410 (ASU) Celebration of Life: Her Songs, Her Poems. R2420 (LMC) The Dulcimer Book, Being a Book about the Three-stringed Appalachian Dulcimer, Including Some Ways of Tuning and Playing: Some Recollections in Its Local History in Perry and Knott Counties, Kentucky. Some Observations on the Probable Origins of the Instrument in the Old Countries of Europe: And with Words and Music for Some Sixteen Songs from the Ritchie Family of Kentucky. R2430 (ASU BC ETSU LMC WCU) The Dulcimer Book, Being a Book about the Three-stringed Appalachian Dulcimer, Including Some Ways of Tuning and Playing: Some Recollections in Its Local History in Perry and Knott Counties, Kentucky. Some Observations on the Probable Origins of the Instrument in the Old Countries of Europe: With Plentiful Photographic Illustrations and Drawings. And with Words and Music for Some Sixteen Songs from the Ritchie Family of Kentucky. R2440 (ASU) Folk Songs of the Southern Appalachian As Sung by Jean Ritchie. R2450 (WWC) Folk Songs of the Southern Appalachians; As Sung by Jean Ritchie. R2460 (LMC WWC ETSU) A Garland of Mountain Song: Songs from the Repertoire of the Ritchie Family of Viper, Kentucky. R2470 (ASU WWC) The Folksongs of Virginia. R3780 (FC) The American Songbag. S270 (FC) A Song Catcher in Southern Mountains: American Folk Songs of British Ancestry. S730 (ASU WCU ETSU WWC BC) A Song Catcher in Southern Mountains: American Folk Songs of British Ancestry. S740 (ASU LMC ETSU) 113 FOLK-FOLK English Song Book. S1410 The Incomplete Folksinger. SI 690 American Folk Songs for Christmas. SI 700 (ASU) American-English Folk Songs, Collected in the Southern Appalachians. S2270 (ASU) Eighty English Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians. S2300 (WCU ASU BC ETSU) English Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians. S2320 (ASU WWC FC) English Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians. S2330 (ETSU) English Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians. S2340 (ASU WCU LMC MHC) Nursery Songs from the Appalachian Mountains. S2360 (ASU BC LMC) British Ballads in the Cumberland Mountains. S2580 A Syllabus of Kentucky Folk-Songs. S2590 Folk Songs of the Blue Ridge Mountains: 50 Traditional Songs as Sung by the People of the Blue Ridge Mountains Country. S2640 (ASU ETSU LMC MHC WCU BC) The Country Music Story: A Picture History of Country and Western Music. S2780 (ASU WCU) The Music Lover's Handbook. S3290 (ASU) Beginning the Folk Guitar, an Instructional Manual. S3380 (ASU) Folk Blues: 110 American Folk Blues. S3390 (ASU) American Anthology of Old-world Ballads. S4980 (ASU) South Carolina Ballads: With a Study of the Traditional Ballad Today. S4990 (ASU BC) The Traditional Ballad and Its South Carolina Survivals. S5000 (LMC) S5520 (ASU) Read 'Em and Weep: The Songs You Forgot to Remember. S5950 (ASU) The Cherokee in Romance, Tragedy, and Song in the Great Smokies. S8020 (ETSU) S9580 Folk-style Autoharp; an Instruction Method for Playing the Autoharp and Accompanying Folk Songs. T360 (ASU) Ballad Makin' in the Mountains of Kentucky. T7880 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC) Devil's Ditties, Being Stories of the Kentucky Mountain People, Told by Jean Thomas, With the Songs They Sing. T7920 (ASU BC) The Singin' Fiddler of Lost Hope Hollow. T7930 (LMC ASU ETSU BC) The Singin' Gatherin': Tunes From the Southern Appalachians. T7940 (UNCA BC ETSU ASU) The Singin' Gatherin': Tunes From the Southern Appalachians. T7950 (LMC BC) The Sun Shines Bright. T7960 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC) Folk Music in America. VI80 The Songs of Doc Watson. W1510 (ASU WCU) The Ballad Tree, a Study of British and American Ballads, Their Folklore, Verse and Music, Together with Sixty Traditional Ballads and Their Tunes. W2710 (BC) Southern Mountain Folk Traditions: And the Folksong "Stars" Syndrome. W2990 (ASU LMC) The W. Va. Centennial Book of One Hundred Songs: 1863-1963; Patriotic Songs, Folk Songs, and Hymns. W3220 (BC) �FOLK—FOLKLORE FOLK SONGS New Race of Song Sparrows from the Appalachian Region. W4960 Mountain Songs of North Carolina. W4970 (BC) Smoky Mountain Ballads. W4980 The Billy Edd Wheeler Song Book. W5070 (WWC) Anglo-American Folksong Scholarship Since 1898. W6250 (BC) English Folk Song and Dance. W6580 Lonesome Tune, Folk Songs from the Kentucky Mountains. W9870 (ASU BC) Twenty Kentucky Mountain Songs. W9880 (ASU BC) Pennsylvania Spirituals. Y100 (ASU) FOLK SONGS — APP. Vagabond Songs and Ballads of Scotland. F1980 (ASU) Bascom Lamar Lunsford, "Minstrel of the Appalachians." His Ballads and His Folk Songs, His Mountain Square Dancing. G1810 (ASU UNCA WCU LMC WWC MHC) Hillbilly Ballads. H2450 Ballad Books and Ballad Men: Raids and Rescues in Britain, America, and the Scandinavian North Since 1800. H8670 (ASU BC) Songs of the Workers to Fan the Flames of Discontent. 1750 (ASU) Wake and Sing: A Miniature Anthology of the Music of Appalachian America. J380 (WWC BC ASU) Tuning and Playing the Appalachian Dulcimer. J550 (ASU LMC) Tuning and Playing the Appalachian Dulcimer. J560 (BC) Songs from the Hills. J2320 (WCU) Peculiarities of the Appalachian Mountaineers: A Summary of Legends, Traditions, Signs, and Superstitions That Are Almost Forgotten. J2540 (BC ASU LMC WCU ETSU MHC) "Folk Songs of Watauga." K3000 Coal Dust on the Fiddle: Songs and Stories of the Bituminous Industry. K3050 (ASU LMC WCU BC) Minstrels of the Mine Patch: Songs and Stories of the Anthracite Industry. K3060 (ASU LMC MHC BC) Appalachian Fiddle. K3140 Folksingers and Folksongs in America. L880 (BC) Folksingers and Folksongs in America: A Handbook of Biography, Bibliography, and Discography. L890 (ASU WWC BC) The Ballad Book. L1140 (WCU) American Folk Songs and Folklore: A Regional Bibliography. L3110 The Folk Songs of North America, in the English Language. Melodies and guitar chords transcribed by Peggy Seeger with one-hundred piano arrangements by Maty as Seiber and Don Banks. Illustrated by Michael Leonard. Editorial assistant Shirley Collins. L3130 (WCU ASU) Adventures of a Ballad Hunter. . L3150 . (ASU BC) A Collection of Highland Vocal Airs. Ml 160 (ASU) Beech Mountain Folk-Songs and Ballads. M4260 From Bishop Percy (1765) to John Jacob Niles (1974): 340 Books of Ballads and Songs in the Berea College Collection. P2150 (BCASU) Jean Ritchie's Swapping Song Book. R2480 (ASU WCU) SUBJECT Singing Family of the Cumberlands. R2490 (ASU MHC WWC BC) Singing Family of the Cumberlands. R2500 (ASU WCU LMC) The Swapping Song Book. R2510 (BC ASU LMC) Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians. S2290 (ASU BC) English Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians, Comprising 273 Songs and Ballads with 968 Tunes, Including 39 Tunes Contributed by Olive Dame Campbell. S2310 (ASU) Twenty-Five Great Folk Songs. W5090 (BC) Kentucky Mountain Folk-Songs. W5160 Sing and Dance: Folk Songs and Dances Including American Play-party Games. W7280 (BC) Folklore in the English and Scottish Ballads. W7560 (ASU FC) English and Scottish Popular Ballads. W7930 (BC) FOLK SONGS — BRITISH Gleanings of Scotch, English, and Irish: Scarce Old Ballads, Chiefly Tragical and Historical. Many of Them Connected with the Localities of Aberdeenshire. B7930 (ASU) FOLK SONGS — CHEROKEE Walk in Your Soul: Love Incantations of the Oklahoma Cherokees. K2030 (LMC) FOLK SONGS — ENGLISH A History of English Balladry, and Other Studies. B7840 (ASU) FOLK SONGS — KY. Kentucky Mountain Melodies. J770 A Gatherin'; Ky. Lore of Mt. Music, Songs, and Dances. K2830 Renfro Valley; Then and Now. LI 60 Folk-songs of the Kentucky Mountains. Ml 520 (ASU WCU BC) Twenty-five Kentucky Folk Ballads. S8990 (BC) "Ballads and Songs of Eastern Kentucky." W6470 FOLK SONGS — PA. Two Penny Ballads and Four Dollar Whiskey. A Pennsylvania Folklore Miscellany. G2370 Pennsylvania Songs and Legends. K3070 FOLK SONGS — RELIGIOUS "Folk-hymns of the Southland." S5080 (WCU) S9580 FOLK SONGS — S. C. Folk Song in South Carolina. J2780 (WCU) FOLK SONGS — SCOTTISH Ancient Ballads and Songs of the North of Scotland. B7910 (ASU) FOLK SONGS — TENN. "A Collection of Ballads and Songs from East Tennessee." A2280 (LMC) Folk Dances of Tennessee; Old Play Party Games of the Caney Fork Valley. M1200 (BC ASU) Bulletin. T1380 (ETSU) FOLK SONGS — W. VA. Traditional Ballads and Folk-songs Mainly from West Virginia. C8180 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) The West Virginia Centennial Book of One Hundred Songs, 1863-1963; Patriotic Songs, Folk Songs and Hymns. G100 Paint Creek Miner. P660 FOLK TALES — N. C. High Lands. R1760 (ASU LMC WCU) FOLK TALES — TENN. Governor Bob Taylor's Tales. R1920 114 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY FOLK TALES — W. VA. John Henry: An American Legend. K350 FOLKLIFE The Southern Appalachian Heritage. C2041 Survivals in Belief Among the Celts. H4470 From Laurel Hill to Siler's Bog. T7600 (ETSU) The Foxfire Book: Hog Dressing; Log Cabin Building; Mountain Crafts and Foods; Planting by the Signs; Snake Lore, Hunting Tales, Faith Healing; Moonshining; and Other Affairs of Plain Living. W6020 (FC ASU BC) Foxfire 2: Ghost Stories, Spring Wild Plant Foods, Spinning and Weaving, Midwifing, Burial Customs, Corn Shuckin's, Wagon Making and More Affairs of Plain Living. W6030 (FCASUBC) Foxfire 3: Animal Care, Banjos and Dulcimers, Hide Tanning, Summer and Fall Wildplant Foods, Butter Churns, Ginseng, and Still More Affairs of Plain Living. W6040 (ASU) America's Vanishing Folkways. W7200 (MHC) The Smoke Hole and Its People. W9750 (BC) FOLKLIFE — KY. In the East Kentucky Hills. Q160 (ASU WCU ETSU LMC) FOLKLORE Appalachia Revisited: How People Lived Fifty Years Ago. A400 (ETSU BC ASU WCU FC LMC) Witch, Warlock, and Magician: Historical Sketches of Magic and Witchcraft in England and, Scotland. A490 (ASU) Indian Stories of Virginia's Last Frontier. A510 Tom Dooley. A1410 (ASU LMC) West Virginia: Stories and Biographies. A2060 Aunt Melissa's Memory Jug: Original Folk Stories. A4850 (BC) The Devil in Britain and America. A5280 (ASU) "An Empirical Study of the Application of the Folk-urban Typology to the Classification of Social Systems." A5540 (ASU) Along the Ridges. B380 (ASU LMC) "Folklore of Macon County, Tennessee." B900 I Hear America Singing. B1320 (BC) The Folk-lore Manual. B1820 (ASU) Early Ballads, Illustrative of History, Traditions, and Customs: Also Ballads and Songs of the Peasantry of England, Taken Down from Oral Recitation and Transcribed from Private Manuscripts, Rare Broadsides, and Scarce Publications. B2800 (ASU) "Superstitions about Food and Health among Negro Girls in Elementary and Secondary Schools in Marion County, West Virginia." B4600 The Voice of the Folk: Folklore and American Literary Theory. B4840 (FC) Singa Hipsy Doodle, and Other Folk Songs of West Virginia. B4980 (ASU ETSU BC) The Counting-Out Rhymes of Children: Their Antiquity, Origin, and Wide Distribution, A Study in Folk-lore. B5190 (ASU) A Treasury of American Folklore: Stories, Ballads, and Traditions of the People. B5620 (ASU FC) A Treasury of Southern Folklore: Stories, Ballads, Traditions and Folkways. . B5630 (WWC BC FC ETSU WCU) The Mystery of the Wizard Clip. B7030 (ASU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY FOLKLORE Hill Doctor, Tells in Story and Ballads, Tales of the Appalachians. B7750 Proverbs, and How to Collect Them. B7850 (ASU) "The Evolution of Southern Appalachian Culture as Evidenced in Folklore." B8850 (ETSU) Collection of Folklore: Folksongs. B9290 (ASU LMC WCU ETSU BC) Collection of Folklore: Folksongs II. B9300 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) ETSU Collection of Folklore; Folksongs. B9310 (LMC) Country Style: An Anthology of Hillbilly Humor. B9630 (LMC) Superstitions of the Highlands and Islands of Scotland. C680 Cloud-walking. C710 (ASU WWC BC) Cloud-walking. C720 (LMC ETSU WCU BC) Tales from the Cloud Walking Country. C740 (ASU WCU LMC MHC ETSU BC) The Southern Appalachian Heritage. C2041 Popular Rhymes of Scotland. C2800 (ASU) John Henry, a Folklore Study. C3310 John Henry: A Folklore Study. C3320 American Folk Tales and Songs, and Other Examples of English-American Tradition as Preserved in the Appalachian Mountains and Elsewhere in the United States. C3400 (ASU WCU LMC BC) American Folk Tales and Songs, and Other Examples of English-American Tradition as Preserved in the Appalachian Mountains and Elsewhere in the United States. C3410 (WWC) Grandfather Tales: American-English Folk Tales. C3420 (ASU WCU LMC MHC WWC ETSU BC FC) Jack and the Three Sillies. C3440 (ASU LMC MHC WCU BC) The Jack Tales. C3450 (ASU LMC MHC WWC WCU ETSU BC) The Jack Tales. C3460 Wicked John and the Devil. C3500 (WCU BC) The English and Scottish Popular Ballads. C3820 (ASU) The English and Scottish Popular Ballads. C3830 (BC) Letters on Scottish Ballads from Professor Child to William Walter. C3840 (ASU) Ring-tailed Roarers: Tall Tales of the American Frontier, 1830-60. C3900 (ASU) Blue Ridge Facts and Legends. C4360 (ASU LMC) Uncle Bud Long: The Birth of a Kentucky Folk Legend. C4670 (ASU) Proverb, Proverbial Phrases and Proverbial Comparisons in the Writings of Jesse Stuart. C4690 John Griswold White Collection. C4990 Bypaths in Dixie: Folk Tales of the South. C5410 (ASU BC) The British Traditional Ballad in North America. C5500 (ASU FC) A Description of the George Korson Folklore Archive. C7460 (ASU) The Whang Doddle; Folk Tales from the Carolines. C7690 (BC) An Introduction to Folk-lore. C8190 (ASU) Tall Tales from the High Hills, and Other Stories. C8640 (ASU LMC MHC WCU BC) Witchcraft in North Carolina. C9120 (LMC) SUBJECT Traditional Tales of the English and Scottish Peasantry. C9730 Traditional Tales of the English and Scottish Peasantry, Vol. I. C9740 Traditional Tales of the English and Scottish Peasantry, Vol. II. C9750 Swing Your Mountain Gal, Sketches of Life in the Southern Highlands. C9950 (ASU WCU LMC MHC BC) Reminiscences and Traditions of Western North Carolina. D700 Folksongs of Virginia. D760 (ASU) Folk-songs of Virginia, a Descriptive Index and Classification of Material. D770 (ASU LMC FC BC) Folk-songs of Virginia, a Descriptive Index and Classification of Material. D780 (ETSU) More Traditional Ballads of Virginia: Collected with the Cooperation of Members of the Virginia Folklore Society. D790 (ASU FC BC LMC) Traditional Ballads of Virginia. D800 Traditional Ballads of Virginia. D801 (ASU) Traditional Ballads of Virginia: Collected Under the Auspices of the Virginia Folk-lore Society. D810 (LMC FC BC) Traditional Ballads of Virginia: Collected Under the Auspices of the Virginia Folklore Society. D820 (WCU ETSU ASU) 'Pon my Honor, Hit's the Truth; Tall Tales from the Mountains. D1050 (BC) Bloody Ground. D1400 (ASU LMC BC) A Treasury of American Superstition. D1770 America in Legend: Folklore from the Colonial Period to the Present. D3040 (FC) Davy Crockett: American Comic Legend. D3060 (ASU) The Frank C. Brown Collection of North Carolina. D3810 (ASU WCU LMC MHC BC WWC ETSU) Carolina Mountain Breezes. E630 (ASU) Tales of the Blue Ridge. E970 (LMC ASU BC) Gravel in My Shoe. E1090 (ASU WCU LHC MHC ETSU BC) Wendy's Halloween Ride: Witch Shadows. El 540 (LMC) Folklore on the American Land. E1970 (ASU BC MHC) The HodgePodge Book, An Almanac of American Folklore. El 980 The Nonsense Book of Riddles, Rhymes, Tongue Twisters, Puzzles and Jokes from American Folklore. El 990 (ASU BC) Old Bill Williams, Mountain Man. F380 (ASU) John Henry and His Hammer. F560 That's Why They Call It ... the Names and Lore of the Great Smokies. F1000 (WCU ETSU BC ASU) That's Why They Call It ... the Names and Lore of the Great Smokies. F1010 (ASU LMC) F2960 (ASU ETSU BC) F2970 (ASU WWC MHC ETSU BC FC) F2980 (WWC ASU BC FC) "The Heritage and Folk Music of Cades Cove, Tennessee." G230 (LMC) The Courthouse Tragedy at Hillsville, Va. G320 (ASU) West Virginia Lyrics. G1870 (ASU) A Guide for Field Workers in Folklore. G2360 (BC ASU) 115 FOLKLORE—FOLKLORE Essays on the Superstitions of the Higlanders of Scotland. G3220 Highland Folk Ways. G3250 (ASU) Word-book of Virginia Folk-speech. G3520 (ASU LMC BC) Word-book of Virginia Folk-speech. G3530 (ETSU) The Blue Hen's Chick: A Life in Context. G4960 (WCU) Old Scottish Customs, Local and General. G4980 (ASU) Mountain Speech in the Great Smokies. H770 (BC) Smoky Mountain Folks and Their Lore. H810 (BC ASU WCU LMC MHC) Smoky Mountain Folks and Their Lore. H820 (ETSU) American Folk Legend. HI 450 Middletown Valley in Song and Story. HI 740 (BC) The Devil's Tramping Ground, and Other North Carolina Mystery Stories. H2070 (ASU LMC MHC BC) Tar Heel Ghosts. H2080 (ASU BC LMC MHC ETSU) Times Gone By. H2420 High Times and Hard Times: Sketches and Tales. H2800 (ASU BC) Sut Lovingood. H2820 (ASU) Sut Lovingood. Yarns Spun by a "Nat'ral Born Durn'd Fool." Warped and Wove for Public Wear. H2830 (ASU BC ETSU) Sut Lovingood's Yarns. H2840 (ASU WWC) Highland Halloween. H4000 (LMC) A Bibliography of North American Folklore and Folksong. H4010 (ASU WWC) Survivals in Belief Among the Celts. H4470 Bundle of Troubles, and Other Tarheel Tales. H4600 The Proverbs of Scotland. H5690 (ASU) Down a Dusty Road. H7640 (BC ASU) Aunt Zone's Web. H8050 (ASU LMC) Walking Bear of Silvermine Mountain. J810 How and Why: Stories in Carolina Folklore. J1710 (WCU) Witches and Demons in History and Folklore. J1740 (LMC) John Henry: Track Down a Negro Legend. J1780 Welsh Legends and Folk-Tales. J2330 (ASU) The Complete Peddler's Pack: Games, Songs, Rhymes, and Riddles from Mountain Folklore. J3060 (ASU WCU LMC MHC WWC ETSU FC) Peddler's Pack. J3250 (ETSU ASU) Folklore of the Teeth. K170 (ASU) Moonshine: Its History and Folklore. K600 (BC ASU LMC WCU MHC) K1220 (ASU ETSU BC) K1850 (ETSU) American Balladry from British Broadsides: A Guide for Students and Collectors of Traditional Song. L920 (BC ASU) Native American Balladry, a Descriptive Study and a Bibliographical Syllabus. L930 (FC) A Guide for Collectors of Oral Traditions. LI 150 God Had a Dog: Folklore of the Dog. L1160 (ASU) How the People Sang the Mountains Up: How and Why Stories. LI 170 (ASU) �FOLKLORE—FOLKLORE FOLKLORE The Rainbow Book of American Folk Tales and Legends. L1180 (ASUFC) Virginia Ghosts. L1410 (FC ASU BC) Legends of the Ohio Valley. M2180 (BC ASU) Let's Set a Spell. M2880 (ASU) Tall Tales from Old Smoky. M4210 (ASU LMC BC ETSU) "A Study of Folklore in Watauga County, North Carolina." M5600 (LMC) News from Pigeon Roost. M5640 (ASU) Published Works of Gratis Williams. M5840 (ASU BC) "Investigation of the Regional English of Unicoi County, Tennessee." M6020 Up Eel River. M6550 (ASU BC LMC WCU) Pioneer Superstitions; Old-timey Signs and Sayings. M7170 (ASU BC) Southern Character Sketches. M7190 (ASU WCU) Stories My Father Told Us. M7510 (ASU) Ghost Tales of the Uwharries. M7520 (ASU WCU) Folklore of the Blue Ridge Mountains and Early Settlers. M7870 Salt O'Life. M9130 (ASU BC LMC WCU) Ballads, Folk Songs and Folk Tales from West Virginia. M9170 (ASU BC) Green Hills of Magic, West Virginia Folk Tales from Europe. M9180 (ASU BC LMC WCU) The Telltale Lilac Bush, and Other West Virginia Ghost Tales. M9190 (ASU BC ETSU LMC WCU) Lower Piedmont Country. N1210 (ASU BC ETSU LMC WCU) Folk Arts Workshop. N1550 (ASU) N2270 (BC ASU ETSU MHC) The Scamps of Bucksnort: Memories of a Nineteenth-century Childhood in Rural Tennessee. P140 (ASU) My Mountains, My People. P410 (ASU WWC UNCA) Roaming the Mountains with John Parris. P430 (ASU WCU LMC MHC ETSU WWC) These Storied Mountains. P440 (ASU ETSU MHC WCU WWC) "A Sampling of the Folklore of Carter County, Tennessee." P2220 Barefoot in Boogar Hollow; Yesterday's Sayings to Live by Today. P4080 (BC LMC ASU) Funeral Customs, Their Origin and Development. P4840 (ASU) Hills, Hollers and Hickory Flats. R70 Bygone Beliefs, Being a Series of Excursions in the Byways of Thought. R890 (ASU) Gordon Ballads. R920 (ASU) "The Cyclone of Rye Cove: The Event, the Folklore, the Song." R1040 (ETSU) Tales from Cabin Creek. R1390 (ASU) "Sketches and Legends of Upper East Tennessee." R1780 (LMC ASU) "Old Limber": Or, The Tale of the Taylors. R1930 (ASU) Apple Seeds and Soda Straws: Some Love Charms and Legends. R2400 (ASU) Celebration of Life, Her Songs, Her Poems. R2410 (ASU) SUBJECT Celebration of Life: Her Songs, Her Poems. R2420 (LMC) The Tales and Songs of the.Couch Family. R2900 Folk Tales of the Southern Mountains. R2910 (ASU MHC) I Bought Me a Dog, and Other Folktales from the Southern Mountains. R2920 (ASU WCU LMC MHC ETSU BC) Nippy and the Yankee Doodle, and More Folk Tales from the Southern Mountains. R2930 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) Old Greasybeard: Tales from the Cumberland Gap. R2940 (ASU WCU ETSU LMC WWC MHC BC FC) Sang Branch Settler, Folksongs and Tales of a Kentucky Mountain Family. R2950 (ASU) South from Hell-fer-Sartin: Kentucky Mountain Folk Tales. R2960 (ASU WCU MHC BC) South from Hell-fer-Sartin: Kentucky Mountain Folk Tales. R2970 (LMC MHC ETSU WWC) South from Hell-fer-Sartin: Kentucky Mountain Folk Tales. R2980 (ETSU) Up Cutshin and Down Greasy: Folkways of a Kentucky Family. R2990 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC UNCA) Told in the Hills. R4490 Stories of W. Va. for Boys and Girls. S500 Wildflowers of Kentucky. S2130 (BC) Juniata Memories: Legends Collected in Central Pennsylvania. S3120 More Allegheny Episodes: Legends and Traditions, Old and New. S3130 Myths & Legends of Our Own Land. S4020 (ASU) Drought, and Other North Carolina Yarns. S4560 (LMC ASU) The Mountaineers: Or, Bottled Sunshine for Blue Mondays. S4850 (ASU BC) Stories of W. Va. for Boys & Girls. S5560 S5730 (ASU BC) Ghost Stories from the Southern Mountains. S6570 (ASU) History of the Cherokee Indians and Their Legends and Folk Lore. S6680 (ASU LMC) Echoes From the Hills: Tall Tales From Tennessee. S7020 (LMC BC) Years of Harvest, Poems and Tales from the Smoky Foothills, 1924-1964. S7500 (BC LMC WCU) The Cherokee in Romance, Tragedy, and Song in the Great Smokies. S8020 (ETSU) Folk Games from Frying Pan Creek in Dickenson County, Virginia. S9160 Tall Tales of the Devils Apron. S9270 (LMC BC FC) Carolina Humor: Sketches. T50 (ASU) Dictionary of American Folklore. T100 (ASU) A Collection of Irish Riddles. T380 (FC) From Laurel Hill to Siler's Bog. T7600 (ETSU) The Folk-lore of Plants. T7720 (ASU) Kentucky Superstitions. T7790 (ASU BC) Big Sandy. T7890 (ASU BC) Blue Ridge Country. T7900 (FC WWC ETSU BC ASU) Blue Ridge Country. T7910 (ASU WCU LMC) Devil's Ditties, Being Stories of the Kentucky Mountain People, Told by Jean Thomas, With the Songs They Sing. T7920 (ASU BC) 116 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY A Treasury of American Folk Humor; a Rare Collection of Laughter, Tall Tales, Jests and Other Gems of Merriment of the American People. T8570 (FC) Pioneer Proverbs; Wit and Wisdom From Early America. T9830 American Folk Legends; a Symposium. U10 (FC) Folklore of the North American Indians. U30 (LMC) U4210 (ASU LMC) Bert Vincent's Strolling, Being Sort of a Side-Glance at the Little Odds and Ends of Life in These Parts: V630 The Best Stories of Bert Vincent, ed. Willard Yarbrough. V640 More of the Best Stories of Bert Vincent. V650 Manners, Customs, and Observances: Their Origins and Signification. WHO (ASU) Tennessee Tales. W280 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) West of Suez. W510 (ASU BC) A Right Good People. W940 (ASU) W3630 (BC) New Race of Song Sparrows from the Appalachian Region. W4960 The Foxfire Book: Hog Dressing; Log Cabin Building; Mountain Crafts and Foods; Planting by the Signs; Snake Lore, Hunting Tales, Faith Healing; Moonshining; and Other Affairs of Plain Living. W6020 (FC ASU BC) Foxfire 2: Ghost Stories, Spring Wild Plant Foods, Spinning and Weaving, Midwifing, Burial Customs, Corn Shuckin's, Wagon Making and More Affairs of Plain Living. W6030 (FC ASU BC) Foxfire 3: Animal Care, Banjos and Dulcimers, Hide Tanning, Summer and Fall Wildplant Foods, Butter Churns, Ginseng, and Still More Affairs of Plain Living. W6040 (ASU) All Good Times. W7800 (BC) Hit Haint the Fish. W7810 (LMCBC) South Carolina Folk Tales: Stories of Animals and Supernatural Beings. W9640 (LMC) God Bless the Devil. W9660 (BC) The Bulltown Country. W9730 (ASU BC) The Smoke Hole and Its People. W9750 (BC) Buying the Wind: Regional Folklore in the United States. 3050 (ASU WWC LMC BC) FOLKLORE — ALA. Horse and Buggy Days on Hatchet Creek. G450 (ASU BC) FOLKLORE — APP. Ethnology in Folklore. G2450 (ASU) Riddles from the Cumberland Valley. G4970 (ASU) Peculiarities of the Appalachian Mountaineers: A Summary of Legends, Traditions, Signs, and Superstitions That Are Almost Forgotten. J2540 (BC ASU LMC WCU ETSU MHC) Jack and Jill Go Up a Hill. J2800 (ASU) The Origins of Popular Superstitions and Customs. K2850 (ASU) American Folk Songs and Folklore: A Regional Bibliography. L3110 Beech Mountain Folk-Songs and Ballads. M4260 Recollections of Hearsays of Athens, Fifty Years and Beyond. S2370 T20 �FOLKLORE — APP. "The Folklore of the Cumber-lands as Reflected in the Writings of Jesse Stuart." W1090 Folklore in the English and Scottish Ballads. W7560 (ASU FC) FOLKLORE — CHEROKEE Chronicles of Wolf town: Social Documents of the North Carolina Cherokees, 1850-1862. K1960 (WCU ASU) Friends of Thunder, Folktales of the Oklahoma Cherokees. K1980 (ASU) Run Toward the Nightland: Magic of the Oklahoma Cherokees. K2010 (LMC MHC) FOLKLORE — GA. Boilin' n Bakin' in Boogar Hollow. H850 (BC ASU) Uncle Sandy. J2580 (ASU) A Treasury of Georgia Folk-lore. K1950 (BC ASU MHC ETSU) Historical Collections of Georgia: Containing the Most Interesting Facts, Traditions, Biographical Sketches, Anecdotes, etc., Relating to Its History and Antiquities, from Its First Settlement to the Present Time. W5410 (ASU BC) FOLKLORE — INDIAN Indian Stories of Virginia's Last Frontier. A510 FOLKLORE — KY. Folk Ways and Customs of Old Kentucky. C6060 (ASU BC) Clever Country: Kentucky Mountain Trails. G290 (LMC BC) "Tales of the Mountains" A Complete Directory of the Eastern Kentucky Coalfields with Extracts from the Geological Reports, Forestry, Oil Development, Education, Superstitions, and Religion of the Mountains. H730 A Go therm'; Ky. Lore of Mt. Music, Songs, and Dances. K2830 Folklore of the Mammoth Cave Region. W7260 (BC) FOLKLORE — N. C. Gateway to North Carolina Folklore. C5920 (ETSU ASU LMC BC) North Carolina Mountain Folklore and Miscellany. C7180 (MHC ASU LMC BC) Grandfather's Tales of North Carolina History. C8650 (ASU WCU LMC MHC BC UNCA) Home on the Yadkin. F660 (ASU BC) How and Why Stories in Carolina Folklore. J1720 (LMC) The Brown Mountain Lights. L90 (ASU LMC) Great Smoky Mountain Stories and Sun over Ol* Starlin. M4850 (LMC WCU) Mountain Yarns, Legends, and Lore. M8500 (ASU LMC) Folklore Studies in Honor of Arthur Palmer Hudson. N2280 (ASU LMC) "Folklore of the North Carolina Mountaineers." P240 Hemlock Twigs and Balsam Sprigs. P250 (ASU) Mountain Bred. P420 (ASU LMC MHC WCU WWC) Cherokee Indian Lore and Smoky Mountain Stories. S3340 (ASU BC) Cherokee Indian Lore and Smoky Mountains Stories. S3350 (ETSU) FOLKLORE — PA. Two Penny Ballads and Four Dollar Whiskey: A Pennsylvania Folklore Miscellany. G2370 Pennsylvania Songs and Legends. K3070 Scotch-Irish and English Proverbs and Sayings of the West Branch Valley of Central Pennsylvania. S3150 (ASU) FOLKLORE—FORESTRY SUBJECT APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY South Mountain Sketches, Folk Tales, and Legends Collected in the Mountains of Southern Pennsylvania. S3160 (ASU) The Pennsylvania Germans of the Shenandoah Valley. S4620 (ASU) FOLKLORE — TENN. "A Collection of Ballads and Songs from East Tennessee." A2280 (LMC) "Folklore in White County, Tennessee." D2940 Governor Bob Taylor's Tales. R1920 Bulletin. T1380 (ETSU) FOLKLORE — VA. Sugar in the Gourd. A550 Legends of Virginia. Cl 170 (LMC) The Pennsylvania Germans of the Shenandoah Valley. S4620 (ASU) Legends of the Skyline Drive and the Great Valley of Virginia. W7000 (ASU WCU LMC BC) Legends of the Skyline Drive and the Great Valley of Va. W7010 (BC) FOLKLORE — W. VA. Moccasin Tracks, and Other Imprints. D2730 (BC) Moccasin Tracks and Other Imprints. D2740 (ASU) Timothy Corn Stories; as Told by Uncle Dave Arnold of Knobley Farm. E660 John Henry: An American Legend. K350 The Burning Springs, and Other Tales of the Little Kanawha. LI 360 (ASU BC) My Appalachia: Pipestem State Park Today and Yesterday. LI370 (ASU BC ETSU LMC) Tales and Lore of the Mountaineer. P4620 (BC) West Virginia, Her Land, Her People, Her Traditions, Her Resources. R4200 (BC) FOLKS SONGS — APP. Favorite Mountain Ballads and Old Time Songs. K2130 FOLKSONGS — VA. The Folksongs of Virginia: A Checklist of the WPA Holdings, Alderman Library University of Virginia. V1230 (ETSU ASU LMC) FOLKTALES Go Tell Aunt Rhody. Q30 (ASU) From Laurel Hill to Siler's Bog. T7600 (ETSU) American Folk Legends; a Symposium. U10 (FC) U4210 (ASU LMC) The Ballad Tree, a Study of British and American Ballads, Their Folklore, Verse and Music, Together with Sixty Traditional Ballads and Their Tunes. W2710 (BC) "Legends and Stories of White County, Tennessee." W6460 All Good Times. W7800 (BC) Hit Haint the Fish. W7810 (LMC BC) South Carolina Folk Tales: Stories of Animals and Supernatural Beings. W9640 (LMC) God Bless the Devil. W9660 (BC) The Bulltown Country. W9730 (ASU BC) FOLKTALES - TENN. Bulletin. T1380 (ETSU) 117 FOLKWAYS Appalachia Revisited: How People Lived Fifty Years Ago. A400 (ETSU BC ASU WCU FC LMC) In the Shadow of Big Bald: About the Appalachians and Their People. A1230 (ETSU) F2970 (ASU WWC MHC ETSU BC FC) F2980 (WWC ASU BC FC) "The Heritage and Folk Music of Cades Cove, Tennessee." G230 (LMC) Highland Folk Ways. G3250 (ASU) "A Cultural Study of a Mountain Community in Western North Carolina." H3240 (ASU) "A Cultural Study of Mountain Community in Western North Carolina." H3250 (ASU) Highland Halloween. H4000 (LMC) The Complete Peddler's Pack: Games, Songs, Rhymes, and Riddles from Mountain Folklore. J3060 (ASU WCU LMC MHC WWC ETSU FC) Moonshine: Its History and Folklore. K600 (BC ASU LMC WCU MHC) Walker Fox Hounds. W440 (BC) America's Vanishing Folkways. W7200 (MHC) FOLKWAYS — APP. Peculiarities of the Appalachian Mountaineers: A Summary of Legends, Traditions, Signs, and Superstitions That Are Almost Forgotten. J2540 (BC ASU LMC WCU ETSU MHC) FOLKWAYS — GA. F2960 (ASU ETSU BC) Uncle Sandy. J2580 (ASU) FOLKWAYS — KY. A Gatherin'; Ky. Lore of Mt. Music, Songs, and Dances. K2830 FOLKWAYS — N. C. Times Gone By. H2420 A Brief History of Macon County, North Carolina. S4430 FOLKWAYS — TENN. Bulletin. T1380 (ETSU) FOLKWAYS — W. VA. West Virginia, Her Land, Her People, Her Traditions, Her Resources. R4200 (BC) FOREST AND FOREST PRODUCTS "A Cost Analysis of Methods of Salvaging Logging Residue in Appalachia." T8930 A Scenic Guide to the Monogahela National Forest. W2430 (LMC ASU WCU BC) FORESTRY Forest Fires and Area Burned, State and Private Lands, Tennessee Valley, 1934-1958. A5030 Biltmore Forest: The Property of Mr. George W. Vanderbilt, and Account of its Treatment, and the Results of the First Year's Work. P2970 (LMC UNCA ASU) Resources of the Southern Fields and Forests, Medical, Economical, and Agricultural. Being Also a Medical Botany of the Confederate States. P3590 (LMC BC) A forest industry processing and marketing complex for eastern Kentucky. U180 (BC) FORESTRY AND FOREST PRODUCTS "Marketing of Lumber Produced by Sawmills in Pennsylvania." A1800 Government Land Acquisition: A Summary of Land Acquisition by Federal, State and Local Governments up to 1964. A2140 (LMC) �FORESTRY—FORESTRY FORESTRY AND FOREST PRODUCTS "The Geography of Christmas Tree Production and Marketing in Anglo-America: With Special Attention to Twelve Counties in Western Pennsylvania." A2460 A Method of Appraising Pine Sawtimber in South Carolina. A2470 (WCU) Appalachian Oak in Fine Furniture. A3170 (ASU) Official Grading Rules for Eastern Hemlock Lumber: Conforming to American Lumber Standards Effective November 10, 1950. A3180 Appalachia's Forest Resources: Timber. A3670 Shade Trees for North Carolina. A5140 (ASU LMC) Identifying Southern Forest Types on Aerial Photographs. A5780 (WCU) The Southern Appalachian Forests. A5850 (ASU BC LMC ETSU) Appalachian Scale Shelter. B1360 Effect of Competition on Survival and Height Growth of Red Oak Seedlings. B2440 (WCU) Seed Production in Southern Appalachian Oak Stands. B2450 Yield of Unthinned Yellow-poplar. B2460 (WCU) Lessons in Appalachian Forestry. B2970 Selected Opportunities for Wood Industries Development in West Virginia Through Application of Forest Products Laboratory Research. B3330 Forestry and Wood Industries. B6860 (ETSU) Lumbering on the Cumberland: A Romance Taken from Life. B7010 (BC) The Economic Development of the Northeast Georgia Commission Area Through Use of Forest Products and Water Resources. B7120 (ASU ETSU) Publications of the Southeastern Forest Station, 1921-1958. B7230 (WCU) Value Growth of Pine Pulpwood on the George Walton Experimental Forest. C3350 (WCU) Tumult on the Mountains: Lumbering in West Virginia, 1770-1920. C4710 (ASU LMC WCU MHC BC) Silvical Characteristics of Slash Pine. C7200 (WCU) The Comp'ny: The Story of the Surry, Sussex and Southampton Railway and the Surry Lumber Company. C8850 (ASU LMC BC) Air-drying Practices in Central Appalachians. C9820 Trees of the South. G3550 (ASU BC) Conservation of Wildlife and Forests in Tennessee. H4120 (ETSU BC) Conservation of Wildlife and Forests in Tennessee. H4130 In Quiet Ways: George H. Mead, the Man and the Company. H6210 (LMC) Proceedings of Second Annual Convention of the North Carolina Forestry Association Held at Raleigh, North Carolina, February 21, 1912. H6860 (ASU) "The Effect of Basal Wounding By Forest Fires on the Diameter Growth of Some Southern Appalachian Hardwoods." J590 Erosion Control on Logging Roads in the Appalachians. K2970 (ASU LMC) Products from Hickory Bolts. LI 630 (WCU) Evaluation of Timber Development Organization. M1080 (ASU WCU) Silvical Characteristics of Sweetgum. M3790 (WCU) SUBJECT Hydraulic Spray Applications of Insecticides for the Control of Slash Pine Cone and Seed Insects. M5120 (WCU) M5190 (ASU) Silvical Characteristics of Bitternut Hickory. N540 (WCU) Silvical Characteristics of the Commercial Hickories. N550 (WCU) Silvical Characteristics of Mockernut Hickory. N560 (WCU) Silvical Characteristics of Shagbark Hickory. N570 (WCU) American Heartwood. PI 400 (WCU) Breaking New Ground. P2980 (LMC BC) Timber Trees and Forests of North Carolina. P2990 (UNCA ASU WCU LMC) Gifford Pinchot: Private and Public Forester. P3040 (WCU LMC) The Biltmore Story: Recollections of the Beginning of Forestry in the United States. S880 (ASU WCU BC) Issues by the U. S. Southern Forest Experiment Station in cooperation with the Southern Pulpwood Conservation Association. S5820 (WCU) Stamper Tract Prescribed Burn. T510 (WCU) Forest Products Industry Notes, no. 1. T2790 (BC) The Changing Sawmill Industry; a Status Report on 58 Circular Sawmills in the Tennessee Valley, 1950-1960. T4610 Fish and Wildlife in the Tennessee Valley. T4670 Forest Inventory Statistics for Whitfield County, Georgia. T4730 Forest Resources and Industries in the Tennessee Valley. T4740 (ETSU) Forest Resources of the Beech River Watershed. T4750 Forest Resource Trends in the Tennessee Valley. T4970 Operations Guide for TVA Forest Nurseries. T5000 Quality-Control in Circular Sawmill Operation . . . T5020 Report: A Record of Activities and Accomplishments. T5040 Influences of Reforestation and Erosion Control Upon the Hydrology of the Pine Tree Branch Watershed 1941 to 1950. T5550 Forest Cover Improvement Influences Upon Hydrologic Characteristics of White Hollow Watershed, 1935-1958. T7340 Influences of Reforestation and Erosion Control Upon the Hydrology of the Pine Tree Branch Watershed 1941 to 1950. T7430 Reforestation and Erosion Control Influences Upon the Hydrology of the Pine Tree Branch Watershed 1941 to 1960. T7500 Growth of Appalachian Hardwoods as Affected by Site and Residual Stand Density. T9310 Printing as Senate Document Information Relative to the Timber Resources and National Forests of West Virginia. Report from the committee on Rules and Administration to Accompany S. Res. 137, June 14, 1961. U1950 Nantahala National Forest, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina. U2920 (WCU) National Forests of the Southern Appalachians. U2930 National Forests of the Southern Appalachians. Help Banish Fire from our Appalachian Forests. U2940 Special Forest Products for Profit, Self-Help Suggestions for Rural Areas Development. U2980 118 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Timber in North Carolina. U2990 (WCU) Watauga Lake recreation areas, Cherokee National Forest, Tennessee. U3000 Annual Report and Program. U3020 (BC) Annual Report and Program. U3040 Joyce Kilmer Memorial Forest in the Nantahala National Forest. U3050 The Southern Appalachian Forest. U3370 The Forest Products Marketing Laboratory at Princeton, West Virginia, Research Facility of the Northeastern Forest Experiment Station. U3750 Forest Survey Release. U3980 Improvements at Coweeta. U3990 Research Information Digest; Recent Publications of the Southeastern Forest Experiment Station. U4000 1963 Research at the Southeastern Forest Experiment Station. U4010 (WCU) Geology and Mineral Resources of Wise Co. and Coal Bearing Portions of Scott Co., Va. with a Chapter on the Forest of Wise Co. V980 Method for Determining Public Fire Control Expenditures for Private Lands. VI310 Technique for Hand Planting of Forest Trees on Southern Appalachians. W160 Forest-Land Utilization in Nicholas and Webster Co., W. Va. W2460 W3140 (ETSU) Common Forest Trees of West Virginia: How to Know Them. W3570 (ASU) Forest Trees of West Virginia. W3580 The Nantucket Pine Moth: A Literature Review. Y70 (WCU) FORESTRY AND FOREST PRODUCTS — ALA. Pine Pulpmill Possibilities, North Alabama. T4840 FORESTRY AND FOREST PRODUCTS — APP. Cubic-foot Volume Tables for Yellow-poplar in the South Appalachians. B2430 Farm Woodland Management in Southern Appalachians, 8-Year Summary. C880 Forest Service Log Grades for Southern Pine. C890 (WCU) A Guide to Grading Features in Southern Pine Logs and Trees. C900 (WCU) Ten Years of Experimental Farm Woodland Management in the Southern Appalachians. C910 (WCU) Tree Grades Give Accurate Estimate of Second-Growth Yellow Poplar Values. C920 (WCU) C2020 (ETSU) Trees of the Southeastern States, Including Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Georgia, and Northern Florida. C5670 (ASU BC) Construction-grade Plywood from Grade 3 Appalachian Oak. C8330 Profits from Pruning Appalachian White Pine. C9440 Intensive Cleaning Increases Sapling Growth and Browse Production in Southern Appalachians. D1730 Site Index Curves for Natural Stands of White Pine in the Southern Appalachians. D2930 Evaluating Appalachian Woods for Highway Posts. D3200 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY FORESTRY AND FOREST PRODUCTS — APP. "The Economic Problems of Forestry in the Appalachian Region." D3670 The Economic Problems of Forestry in the Appalachian Region. D3680 (ASU LMC BC) Insects Affecting Seed Production of Slash and Longleaf Pines: Their Identification and Biological Annotation. E640 (WCU) The Southern Appalachian Forest Reserve. El 740 F2130 Chestnut Oak in the Southern Appalachians. F2320 (ASU) Timber Growing and Logging Practice in the Southern Appalachian Region. F3580 (BC ASU) Forced Air Drying of Southern Pine Lumber. G70 (WCU) Physical Suitability of Appalachian Hardwood Sawlogs for Sawed Timbers. G440 The Litter Arthropod Community in a Southern Appalachian Hardwood Forest: Numbers, Biomass and Mineral Element Content. G1850 Denudation and Erosion in the Southern Appalachian Region and the Monongehela Basin. G2130 (ASU ETSU) Characteristics of Factory-grade Hardwood Logs Delivered to Appalachian Sawmills. G2290 Chestnut Blight in the Southern Appalachians. G3300 White Oak in the Southern Appalachians. G3480 (ASU) Operations Guide for TVA Forest Nurseries. G4080 Geomorphology and Forest Ecology of the Mountain Region in the Central Appalachians. H90 "The Location Decision for Primary Wood-using Industries in the Northern Appalachians." H200 Location Decision for Wood-using Industries in Northern Appalachians. H210 Waning Hardwood Supply and the Appalachian Forests. H920 A Revised Shortleaf Pine Bibliography. HI 470 (WCU) Silvical Characteristics of Southern Red Oak. HI 480 (WCU) Southern Forests and Southern People. HI 650 (LMC) Spacing-environmental Relationships in a Slash Pine Plantation. H2480 (WCU) Rainfall Interception by Hardwood Forest Litter in Southern Appalachians. H4410 (WCU) Decay in Merchantable Oak, Yellow Poplar, and Basswood in the Appalachian Region. H4880 Grading and Measuring Hickory Trees, Logs, and Products. H4950 (WCU) Diseases in Southeastern Forest Nurseries and Their Control. H6170 (WCU) This Fascinating Lumber Business. H7190 (ASU) Fertilization of Young Slash Pine in a Cultivated Plantation. H8110 (WCU) The Anthracite Forest Region, a Problem Area. 1760 (ASU) Timber Stand Improvement in the Southern Appalachian Region. J600 Look at Mine-timber Market in the Appalachian Bituminous Coal Region. K2930 The Economic Development of the Furniture Industry of the South and Its Future Dependence Upon Forestry. K3080 (LMC) SUBJECT The Olustee Arboretum Performance of 67 Species of Forest Trees. K3150 (WCU) Wind Directions for Prescribed Burning in Southeastern United States. K3360 (WCU) Appalachian Hardwoods for Pallets, Laboratory Evaluation. K3430 Marketing West Virginia Lumber to Manufacturers in Other States. L2540 Silvical Characteristics of Shumard Oak. L3580 (WCU) "Industrial Organization of the Appalachian Hardwood Lumber Using Industry." L41TO Regeneration After Clearcutting in the Southern Appalachians. Ml 390 (LMC) Regeneration in Southern Appalachian Oak Stands. Ml 400 A Guide to Forestry Activities in North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee. M4390 (ETSU LMC) Tree Planting in the Central Piedmont, and Southern Appalachian Region. U. S. Department of Agriculture Farmers' Bulletin, no. 1994. M6130 (WCU) N210 Trees Above the Coal Below. N3000 Early Survival and Growth of Planted Northern Red Oak in Southern Appalachians. 0630 Practical Forestry in the Southern Appalachians. P4520 P4700 (BC) Silvical Characteristics of Yellow-poplar. R1490 (WCU) Silvical Characteristics of White Basswood. R1500 (WCU) The Romance of Appalachian Hardwood Lumber: 1890 — Fifty Years of Service — 1940. R2550 (BC ASU WCU LMC) Heart Rots of Appalachian Hardwoods. R3890 Birth of Forestry in America, Biltmore Forest School, 1898-1913. S890 (ASU) Exploratory Studies on Chemical Control of Unwanted Hardwoods in Southern Appalachians. S4240 "Variation in Wood Specific Gravity of Yellow-poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera L.) and Its Relationship to Environmental Conditions in the Southern Appalachians." S4260 (LMC) A White Pine Provenance Study in the Southern Appalachians. S4270 (WCU) White Pine Provenance Study in the Southern Appalachians. S4280 (ASU) Cubic-foot Volume Table and Point-sampling Factors for White Pine Plantations in Southern Appalachians. S4320 Epicormic Branching on 8 Species of Appalachian Hardwoods. S4730 Cumulated Index for Proceedings of the Society of American Foresters, Volumes 1-11, May 1905-1916. Forestry Quarterly, Volumes 1-14. S5360 (ASU) Nails and Spikes in Hickory. S7090 (WCU) Circular Slide Rule for Calculating Wood Moisture Content. T220 (WCU) A Comparison of Increment Core Sampling Methods For Estimating Tree Specific Gravity. T230 (WCU) Wood Density Surveys of the Minor Species of Yellow Pine in the Eastern United States: Pt. I — Spruce Pine (Pinus Glabra Walt.). T250 (WCU) 119 FORESTRY—FORESTRY Evaluation of Forestry Opportunities on Farms in the Beech River Watershed. T2620 Forests and Human Welfare. T2800 Forestry Bulletin, no. 1. T2810 (BC) Initial Forest Management in the Tennessee Valley. T2930 Plant Trees — Grow Jobs; Reforest 7 States in 7 Years. T3230 (ASU) Annual Report, 1963. T4600 Comparative Data for Additional Hardwood Pulp and Paper Mills in the Tennessee Valley. T4620 Comparative Results of Circular Sawmill Surveys in the Tennessee Valley, 1950 and 1955. T4630 Development of Forests — Fish — Wildlife in the Tennessee Valley. T4650 Evaluation of Forestry Opportunities on Farms in the Beech River Watershed. T4660 (ETSU) Hardwood-Logging Methods and Costs in the Tennessee Valley. T4770 Hardwood Utilization Centers: Their Potential for the Tennessee Valley. T4780 (ASU) Influence of Woodland and Owner Characteristics of Forest Management. T4790 Laminated Lumber From Low-Grade Hardwoods by the Continuous Glue Press Process. T4800 Operations Manual for TVA Forest Nurseries. T4830 Private Forest Management in the Tennessee Valley. T4850 Publications Available for General Distribution. T4860 Status of the Forest Resource in the Tennessee Valley — 1950. T4870 TVA and Forestry. T4890 TVA and Forestry. T4900 TVA and Forestry. T4910 Twenty Years of Fire Records for State and Private Forest Lands in the Tennessee Valley. T4920 Why Invest in Forest Land? Some Forest Owners Give Their Answers. T4930 Annual Report. T4940 Design and Operation of Open-Tank Timber Treating Plants. T4950 Farm Forestry Planning Through Linear Programming. T4960 Guide to Selection of Superior Loblolly, Shortleaf and Virginia Pine in the Tennessee Valley. T4980 Inventorying Forest Properties; Suggested Standard Procedure and Specifications for Use in the Tennessee Valley. T4990 Private Forest Management Trends in the Tennessee Valley. T5010 Reforestation Estimates for the Tennessee Valley. T5030 Sawmill Facts; First Step Toward Good Management. T5050 A Survey of Pulpwood Dealers in the Tennessee Valley . . . T5060 TVA Fish and Game Activities. T5070 Utilizing Pine Sawmill Residue for Pulp Chips. T5080 �FORESTRY—FORESTRY FORESTRY AND FOREST PRODUCTS — APP. Crosstie Industry Facts for the Tennessee Valley Counties. T5280 Statistical Summary of Forest-Products Industries in the Tennessee Valley. T5290 An Appraisal of Methods for Salvaging Small Sawmill Residues in the Southeast. T8780 (WCU) Appraisal of Early Reproduction After Cutting in Northern Appalachian Hardwood Stands. T9290 Diameter Increase in Second-Growth Appalachian Hardwood Stands, Comparison of Species. T9300 Regeneration of Central Appalachian Hardwoods with Emphasis on the Effects of Site Quality and Harvesting Practice. T9320 Reproduction 7 Years After Seed-Tree Harvest Cutting in Appalachian Hardwoods. T9330 What Happens to Living Cull Trees Left After Heavy Cutting in Mixed Hardwood Stands? T9340 Report of the Secretary of Agriculture on the Southern Appalachian and White Mountain Watersheds. Commercial Importance, Area, Condition, Advisability of the Purchase for National Forests, and Probable Cost. U2540 (BC) Purchase of Land under the Weeks Law in the Southern Appalachian and White Mountains. U2960 Purchase of Land under the Weeks Law in the Southern Appalachian and White Mountains. U2970 Measures for Stand Improvement in Southern Appalachian Forests with List of Selected References. U3010 Southern Appalachian White Pine Plantations, Site, Volume, and Yield. V620 (WCU) Costs and Returns for Hardwood Lumber Production in Appalachian Region of Kentucky and Ohio. W5260 FORESTRY AND FOREST PRODUCTS — GA. Forest Inventory Statistics for Fannin County, Georgia. T4680 Forest Inventory Statistics for Towns County, Georgia. T4700 Forest Inventory Statistics for Union County, Georgia. T4710 Forest Inventory Statistics for Walker County, Georgia. T4720 North Georgia Forest Industry Outlook. T4820 FORESTRY AND FOREST PRODUCTS — KY. Forestry in the Economic Life of Knott County, Kentucky. C8430 **Tales of the Mountains" A Complete Directory of the Eastern Kentucky Coalfields with Extracts from the Geological Reports, Forestry, Oil Development, Education, Superstitions, and Religion of the Mountains. H730 A Look at Kentucky's Lumber Industry. H4960 (BC) Sawmill Practices and Problems in Appalachian Hill Country of Ohio and Kentucky. M350 Value Added by Sawmilling in Appalachian Hill Country of Ohio and Kentucky. M360 A Forest Industry Processing and Marketing Complex for Eastern Kentucky. Ml 090 (LMC) Progress Report on a Study of Forest Conditions in Kentucky. U2950 (BC) Strip Mining Reclamation in Appalachia. U3030 FORESTRY AND FOREST PRODUCTS — N. C. The Trees of North Carolina. C5660 (ASU) SUBJECT The Woods and Timbers of North Carolina. H440 (ASU LMC) Woods and Timbers of North Carolina. H450 (BC) Common Forest Trees of North Carolina: How to Know Them. A Pocket Manual. H6820 (LMC) Common Forest Trees of North Carolina: How to Know Them. A Pocket Manual. H6830 (LMC ASU) Forest Conditions in Western North Carolina. H6840 (ASU WCU LMC UNCA) Organization of Co-operative Forest Fire Protective Areas in North Carolina. H6850 (ASU) Silvical Characteristics of Cherrybark Oak. L3570 (WCU) Silvical Characteristics of Swamp Chestnut Oak. L3590 (WCU) N200 (WCU) Common Forest Trees of North Carolina, How to Know Them. N1930 (ASU UNCA) Sawmills and Lumber Production for 26 Counties in Western North Carolina, 1959. N1960 Report of the State Geologist and Director. 1891-92 - 1923-24. N2340 (ASU UNCA) North Carolina Lands: Ownership, Use, and Management of Forest and Related Lands. P3470 (ASU LMC BC WCU UNCA) Report on an Examination of a Forest Tract in Western North Carolina. R1050 (ASU LMC) Tests on Direct Seeding of Oak in Piedmont and Southern Appalachians of North Carolina. S4250 (WCU) Forest Inventory Statistics for Buncombe County, North Carolina. T2780 A Demonstration of Watershed Protective Logging, Mars Hill Municipal Watershed, Madison County, North Carolina. T4640 Report on an Examination of a Forest Tract in Western North Carolina. U2530 Growing Christmas Trees in North Carolina. W5720 (WCU) FORESTRY AND FOREST PRODUCTS — OHIO Ten Years of Strip-mine Forestation Research in Ohio. F1050 Sawmill Practices and Problems in Appalachian Hill Country of Ohio and Kentucky. M350 Value Added by Sawmilling in Appalachian Hill Country of Ohio and Kentucky. M360 Forestry Accomplishments in Southeastern Ohio under the U. S. Agricultural Conservation Program, 1957-64. M5060 FORESTRY AND FOREST PRODUCTS — PA. "Marketing Forest Products in Pennsylvania; a study of Marketing Practices and Pricing Processes at the Farm level for Forest Products in Pennsylvania 1949-1951." C1630 The Timber Resources of Pennsylvania. F640 (ASU) "Pennsylvania Markets for Primary Forest Products." F3060 "Equating Timber and Wildlife Values and Returns to the Farm Resource Base in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania." G200 "Equating Timber and Wildlife Values and Returns to the Farm Resources Base in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania." H3970 Opportunities for Forest-Based Industries in Pennsylvania: A Manual for the Development of Pennsylvania's Wood Using Industries. H7160 "An Analysis of the Christmas Tree Industry in Pennsylvania." K2690 120 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Forestry Returns Evaluated for Uneven-aged Management in Two Appalachian Wood lots. M340 "Forest Products Marketing from Public Lands in Pennsylvania." S1130 "Promotion of the Recreational Use of State Forests, with Special Reference to Pennsylvania." SI 480 FORESTRY AND FOREST PRODUCTS — APP. Suitability of Appalachian Woods for Sanitary Tissue and Toweling. F2140 FORESTRY AND FOREST PRODUCTS — TENN. Tennessee Timber Trees. B270 "Wood Production Investment Opportunities on the Cumberland Plateau in Tennessee: A Regional Economic Analysis." B460 Preliminary Study of Forest Conditions in Tennessee. H880 (ETSU) Common Forest Trees of Tennessee: How to Know Them, a Pocket Manual. J2280 (LMC) "Radial Growth and Wood Density of White Pine in Relation to Coal-Derived Environmental Pollutants." L870 Changing Sawmill Industry; a Status Report on 58 Circular Sawmills in the Tennessee Valley, 1950-60. LI 620 Common Forest Trees of Tennessee, How to Know Them; a Pocket Manual. M2700 The Economics of Using Low-Quality Hardwoods for Producing Charcoal in Tennessee. M3700 Harvesting Pine Pulpwood in the Tennessee Valley. S1040 Initial Forest Management in the Tennessee Valley. SI 770 Summer Key to Tennessee Trees. S2220 (ASU LMC BC) Forest Trees and Forest Facts of Tennessee. T1060 (ETSU) "Some Tennessee Trees — a Simple, Illustrated Key." T1070 The Horseshoe Properties Forest Management Demonstration. T1240 Tennessee Resources — Agriculture, Forestry, and Minerals. T1720 (ETSU) Forest Conditions in Monroe County, Tennessee. T4590 Forest Inventory Statistics — Holston River Tributary Area, East Tennessee and Southwest Virginia. T4690 Forest Industries in Appalachian Counties of Tennessee. V410 FORESTRY AND FOREST PRODUCTS — VA. Virginia Forest Resources and Industries. C8440 (LMC) Forest Recreation: Estimated and Predictions in the North River Area, George Washington National Forest, Virginia. C9960 Common Forest Trees of Virginia: A Pocket Manual Describing Their Most Important Characteristics. J2290 (BC LMC) Virginia's Timber, 1966. K2780 (LMC) The Forests of the Valley Coal Fields of Virginia. PI 570 The Forests of Tazewell County, Virginia. S1210 Forest Inventory Statistics — Holston River Tributary Area, East Tennessee and Southwest Virginia. T4690 Bulletin. V900 (BC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY FORESTRY AND FOREST PRODUCTS — W. VA. Call of the Mountains. B2640 (BC ASU) Freight Rates of West Virginia Wood Products. C950 (ASU) C6220 The Timber Resources of West Virginia. F630 (ASU) Tree Diameter, Poor Indicator of Age in West Virginia Hardwoods. Gil 50 A Manual of West Virginia's Wood-using Industries, with Directory. G3110 (ASU) An Analysis of Some Selected Characteristics of Cabin Vacationists in West Virginia State Parks and Forests in 1961. H40 (ASU) The Manufacture of Hardwood Dimension Stock in West Virginia, a Feasibility Study. H60 (ASU) Prospects and Problems for the Manufacture of Laminated Timber in West Virginia. HI 030 The Effect of Workmen's Compensation on the Logging and Sawmilling Industries in the Northeast. H6380 Fifty Year History of the Monongahela National Forest. Ml 870 Timber Inventory and Wood Manufacturing Opportunities in the Northern and Central West Virginia Region. M6460 Haven in the Hardwood: The History of Pickens, West Virginia. N460 (ASU) Marketing of Lumber Through Retail Outlets in W. Va. N470 Forests and Forestry in West Virginia, a Bibliography. R1700 FORESTS AND FORESTRY Early Reproduction After Seed-tree Harvest Cuttings in Appalachian Hardwoods. W2790 Seasonal Moisture Fluctuations in Four Species of Pocqsin Vegetation. W2800 (WCU) FORESTS AND FORESTRY PRODUCTS The Relation of Growth to Stand Density in Natural Loblolly Pine Stands. W2820 (WCU) Silvical Characteristics of Loblolly Pine. W2830 (WCU) FORESTS, NATIONAL Whose Woods These Are: The Story of the National Forests. F3490 (MHC) The Forest Service and Appalachia. K30 (ASU) FORESTS — NATURAL A Scenic Guide to the Monongahela National Forest. W2430 (LMC ASU WCU BC) 4-H CLUBS A Touch of Charisma; a History of the 4-H Club Program in West Virginia. S7240 FRENCH BROAD RIVER The French Broad. D4210 (WWC BC) The French Broad. D4220 (ASU ETSU WCU LMC MHC BC) E780 (ASU) Human Resources in the Economy of the Upper French Broad Area. M4310 (LMC) Economic Development of the Upper French Broad Area: Summary of Needs and Opportunities, Resources, the Regional Economy. N2690 (ASU) Economic Development of the Upper French Broad Area by North Carolina State and the Tennessee Valley Authority. T2570 (LMC) . . . Flood Control for Upper French Broad River and Tributaries; a Preliminary Report. T6930 SUBJECT Flood of August 24-25, 1961: Upper French Broad River Basin. T6940 Floods on French Broad and Davidson Rivers and King, Nicholson, and Tucker Creeks in Vicinity of Brevard, North Carolina. T7030 Floods on French Broad and Swannanoa Rivers, in Vicinity of Asheville, North Carolina. T7040 Floods on French Broad River and Spring Creek in Vicinity of Hot Springs, North Carolina. T7050 Floods on French Broad River in the Vicinity of Marshall, N. C. T7060 FRENCH HUGUENOTS Memorials of the Huguenot's in America, with Special Reference to Their Emigration to Pennsylvania. S6590 (ASU) FRENCH-BROAD RIVER The French-Broad Holston Country: A History of Knox County, Tennessee. R3940 (LMC BC) The French Broad-Holston Country: A History of Knox County, Tennessee. R3950 (ETSU) FRONTIER AND PIONEER LFFE — APP. The Southern Frontier, 1670-1732. C8520 (WCU BC) FRONTIER AND PIONEER LIFE Daniel Boone, Pioneer of Kentucky. A30 (ASU) Daniel Boone, Pioneer of Kentucky. A40 (ETSU) Daniel Boone, the Pioneer of Kentucky. A50 (ASU BC) David Crockett: His Life and Adventures. A60 (ASU ETSU) From Frontier to Plantation in Tennessee. A80 (WWC BC) From Frontier to Plantation in Tennessee: A Study in Frontier Democracy. A90 (ASU LMC) Three Virginia Frontiers. A100 (ETSU BC) Three Virginia Frontiers. A110 (ASU WCU) Western Lands and the American Revolution. A120 Western Lands and the American Revolution. A130 (FC BC ASU) Land Entry Book, Wilkes County, North Carolina, 1778-1781. A160 (ASU) Heroes of the Alamo: Accounts and Documents. A260 (ETSU) The Story of Wise County, Virginia. A540 (BC ASU) New Governments West of the Alleghenies Before 1780. A1010 (BC) John Stuart and the Southern Colonial Frontier. A1040 John Stuart and the Southern Colonial Frontier: A Study of Indian Relations, War, Trade, and Land Problems in the Southern Wilderness, 1754-1775. A1050 (ASU BC FC WCU) The Overmountain Men: Early Tennessee History, 1760-1780. A1260 (BC ETSU) The Overmountain Men: Early Tennessee History, 1760-1795. A1270 (ASU LMC FC) Lewis Wetzel: Indian Fighter. The Life and Times of a Frontier Hero. A1810 (ASU BC) The First Explorations of the Trans-Allegheny Region by the Virginians, 1650-1674. A1990 (ASU BC) The Ocoee District, South East Tennessee in the United States of America, Especially the Hundred Thousand Acres, and the Gold Region, with a Sketch of the Character of the People Who Inhabit East Tennessee Generally. A2450 The Appalachian Indian Frontier. The Edmond Atkin Report and Plan of 1755. A5310 (ASU BC WCU LMC ETSU) 121 FORESTRY—FRONTIER Chronicles of the Scotch-Irish Settlement in Virginia. A5480 (ASU) Chronicles of the Scotch-Irish Settlement in Virginia, Extracted from the Original Court Records of Augusta County, 1745-1800. A5490 (ASU) Daniel Boone. A5700 (ETSU BC) The Ohio Company of Virginia and the Westward Movement, 1748-1792. B330 (BC) Daniel Boone. B500 (ASU FC ETSU UNCA BC) Daniel Boone. B510 (ASU WCU) Daniel Boone. B520 (ASU MH) Fighting Frontiersman, the Life of Daniel Boone. B530 Fighting Frontiersman, the Life of Daniel Boone. B540 (ASU BC) Master of the Wilderness: Daniel Boone. B550 "Fort Southwest Point, Tennessee: The Development of a Frontier Post, 1792-1807." B920 Valley of Democracy: The Frontier Versus the Plantation in the Ohio Valley, 1755-1818. B1370 (BC) The Peopling of Virginia. B2350 (ASU) The Peopling of Virginia. B2360 (FC) Jennie Wiley, Pioneer: The True Story of a Virginia Frontier Heroine. B3000 (ASU) Davy Crockett, Frontier Hero; the Truth as He Told It, the Legend as Friends Built It. B4490 Scotch Irish Pioneers in Ulster and America. B5170 (ASU) Georgia's Last Frontier: The Development of Carroll County. B5310 (ASU LMC BC) Border Fights and Fighters. B6240 (BC) Virginia Settlers and English Adventurers: Abstracts of Wills, 1484-1798, and Legal Proceedings, Relating to Early Virginia Families. B6620 (ASU) The Captives of Abb's Valley. B7151 The Captives of Abb's Valley, a Legend of Frontier Life. B7152 (ASU) Daniel Boone: The Opening of the Wilderness. B7240 (ASU BC) Pioneers of Old Frontiers. B7270 (ETSU) Early Maps of the Ohio Valley. B7290 (BC) Daniel Boone and the Wilderness Road. B7580 (ETSU) Heritage of the Trans-Allegheny Pioneers: Or, Resources of Central West Virginia. B7640 (ASU BC) Sketches of Tennessee's Pioneer Baptist Preachers. B9000 (WCU) The Upper Tennessee. C970 (BC) North Carolina Land Grants in Tennessee, 1778-1791. C1800 (ETSU BC ASU) The Appalachian Frontier: America's First Surge Westward. C1820 (ASU WCU LMC MHC WWC ETSU BC UNCA) The Southern Frontier. C1830 (WCU) Famous Frontiersmen, Pioneers and Scouts: The Vanguards of American Civilization. C2170 (BC) Dark Hills to Westward: The Saga of Jennie Wiley. C2200 (ASU WCU LMC MHC ETSU BC) Simon Kenton, the Scout: A Tale of Frontier Life During the Revolution. C7390 (BC) �FRONTIER—FRONTIER FRONTIER AND PIONEER LIFE The Log Meeting-house, and the Mcllhanys. El 060 (ASU) The Life and Times of Col. Daniel Boone, Hunter, Soldier, and Pioneer. El 780 (ETSU BC FC ASU WCU LMC) "David Crockett: An Interpretation." E2350 Old Bill Williams, Mountain Man. F380 (ASU) The Adventures of Colonel Daniel Boone, formerly a Hunter: Containing a Narrative of the Wars of Kentucky, with the Discovery, Purchase, and Settlement of Kentucky, and the Piankashaw Council, 1784, and Territory of North American Indians, and the Rights Land in Kentucky. F850 (BC ASU LMC) The Discovery, Settlement, and Present State of Kentucky. F880 (ASU) Kentucky and the Adventures of Col. Daniel Boone. F890 Daniel Boone, Backwoodsman. F1860 Davy Crockett. F1870 (ETSU) Wilderness Road; a Parable for Modern Times. G3630 Wilderness Road: A Symphonic Outdoor Drama. G3640 (WCU BC ASU) Trans-Allegheny Pioneers. H350 (ASU) Trans-Allegheny Pioneers. . . . H360 (ETSU) Trans-Allegheny Pioneers: Historical Sketches of the First White Settlements West of the Alleghenies 1784 and After. Wonderful Experiences of Hardships and Heroism of Those Who First Braved the Dangers of the Inhospitable Wilderness, and the Savage Tribes That Then Inhabited It. H380 (ASU BC) Autobiography of "Old Claib Jones." H720 The Life of Daniel Boone, the Founder of the State of Kentucky. H3190 (ASU) Life of Daniel Boone, the Great Western Hunter and Pioneer, Comprising an Account of His Early History, His Daring and Remarkable Career as the First Settler of Kentucky. To Which is Added His Autobiography Complete as Dictated by Himself. H3200 (WCU BC ETSU) Life of Daniel Boone, the Great Western Hunter and Pioneer, Comprising an Account of His Early History, His Daring and Remarkable Career as the First Settler of Kentucky. To Which Is Added His Autobiography Complete as Dictated by Himself. H3210 (ASU BC ETSU) Stories of Hatfield, the Pioneer. H3430 Stories of Hatfield, the Pioneer; embracing a detailed account of His Experience in the Wilderness of East Tennessee, Kentucky, and Southern Indiana. H3440 (BC) Adventures of Daniel Boone, the Kentucky Rifleman. H3720 (BC) Borderland Echoes, a W. Va. Story. H3950 (BC ASU) The First West. H4820 (ASU WCU MHC ETSU BC) Daniel Boone: The Pioneer of Kentucky. H5400 Life and Adventures of Daniel Boone, the Pioneer of Kentucky. H5410 (ASU BC) Boone's Wilderness Road. H7870 (ETSU BC) Six Feet Six, the Heroic Story of Sam Houston. J300 (ASU) The Raven, a Biography of Sam Houston. J360 The Frontier Camp Meeting. J1320 (WWC) SUBJECT Kegley's Virginia Frontier: The Beginning of the Southwest. The Roanoke of Colonial Days, 1740-1783. K470 (ASU ETSU FC BC) LI 220 Cumberland Gap and Trails West. M200 (BC) Sketches of Western Adventure: Containing an Account of the Most Interesting Incidents Connected with the Settlement of the West, from 1755 to 1794. M470 (ETSU BC) Travels in the American Colonies. M5090 (ASU BC) Life and Adventures of Lewis Wetzel. M5290 (BC) Protestants and Pioneers; Individualism and Conformity on the American Frontier. M6370 Folklore of the Blue Ridge Mountains and Early Settlers. M7870 The Story of Daniel Boone. M8130 (ASU BC) Some Early Emigrants to America, Also, Early Emigrants to America from Liverpool, abstracted by Reginal Sharpe France. N930 (ASU) The Forgotten Pioneer: The Life of Davy Crockett. N2980 (ASU ETSU) "Doctor Thomas Walker (1715-1794): Explorer, Physician, Surveyor, and Planter of Virginia and Kentucky." N3050 (BC) A History of the United States Indian Factory System, 1795-1822. PI 200 Frontier Mission: A History of Religion West of the Southern Appalachians to 1861. P3740 (BC WWC) Pioneer Presbyterianism in Tennessee; Addresses Delivered at the Tennessee Exposition on Presbyterian Day, Oct. 28, 1897. P4310 (ASU) Cathedrals in the Wilderness. S860 (BC) Daniel Boone, Pioneer. S2120 (ASU) The Daniel Boone Story. S4540 (BC) The Wilderness Road: a Description of the Routes of Travel by Which the Pioneers and Early Settlers First Came to Kentucky. S6120 (ASU FC LMC BC) Daniel Boone, Boy Hunter. S7160 (ETSU) Daniel Boone, Boy Hunter. S7170 (ASU) A Sketch of the Cherokee and Choctaw Indians. S8740 Meet Virginia's Baby: A Brief Pictorial History of Dickenson County, Virginia, from Its Formation in 1880 to 1955, with Stress on Pioneer Background. S9200 (ASU LMC BC) Jemima, Daughter of Daniel Boone. S9340 , Religion in Colonial America. S9630 (MHC FC) Religion in the Development of American Culture, 1795-1840. S9640 (ASU) Benjamin Logan, Kentucky Frontiersman. T40 (WCU BC) Daniel Boone. T8490 (ETSU BC) Daniel Boone. T8500 (ASU) Withers Chronicles of Border Warfare. T8540 A Company of Heroes. V220 Forth to the Wilderness: The First American Frontier, 1754-1774. V240 (ASU) Men of the Western Waters; a Second Look at the First Americans. V250 Daniel Boone, Backwoodsman: The Green Woods Were His Portion. V390 (ASU WCU LMC MHC) 122 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY The Log Cabin in America: From Pioneer Days to the Present. W2880 (ASU WCU BC) Sketches of Our Mountain Pioneers. W3080 (BC) Daniel Boone: Wilderness Scout. W5580 (ETSU ASU BC) Daniel Boone; Wilderness Scout. W5590 (BC) Daniel Boone, Wilderness Scout. W5600 (ETSU) Daniel Boone: Wilderness Scout. The Life Story and True Adventure of the Great Hunter, Long Knife, Who First Blazed the Wilderness Trail Through the Indian Country to Kentucky. W5610 (ASU) Daniel Boone: Taming the Wilds. W6280 (BC) John Sevier, Son of Tennessee. W6300 (ETSU) John Sevier, Son of Tennessee. W6310 (LMC) History of the Lost State of Franklin. W6790 FRONTIER AND PIONEER LIFE — ALA. Early Settlers of Alabama. S480 (ASU BC) FRONTIER AND PIONEER LIFE — APP. The Rampaging Frontier: Manners and Humors of Pioneer Days in the South and Middle West. C4590 (ASU) The Rampaging Frontier: Manners and Humors of Pioneer Days in the South and Middle West. C4600 (WWC) The Life and Adventures of Wilburn Waters, the Famous Hunter and Trapper of White Top Mountain. C5230 (BC) Wilburn Waters History 1812-1879. C5240 The Southern Frontier, 1670-1732. C8530 (ASU LMC FC) The Dixie Frontier, a Social History of the Southern Frontier from the First Transmontane Beginnings to the Civil War. D2080 (ASU MHC) The Frontiersmen. E760 The Life and Times of Col. Daniel Boone, the Hunter of Kentucky, with Sketches of His Contemporaries: Narrative of St. Clair's Defeat. Mrs. Merrill's Adventures, etc. El 790 (ASU BC) Life of Colonel David Crockett: Comprising His Adventures as Backwoodsman and Hunter; His Services as Soldier and Scout in the Creek War; His Electioneering Canvasses; His Career as Congressman; His Tour through the Northern States; and His Services and Death in the Texan War of Independence. To Which Are Added, Sketches of General Sam Houston, General Santa Anna, Rezin P. and Colonel James Bowie. El 800 (ASU) Woman on the American Frontier. F2460 The Colonial Cavalier: Or, Southern Life Before the Revolution. G2640 (LMC) The Wilderness Trail: Or, The Ventures and Adventures of the Pennsylvania Traders on the Allegheny Path, with Some New Annals of the Old West, and the Records of Some Strong Men and Some Bad Ones. HI 540 (ASU BC) The Conquest of the Old Southwest: The Romantic Story of the Early Pioneers into Virginia, the Carolines, Tennessee, and Kentucky, 1740-1790. H4420 (ASU WCU LMC BC) H4940 (BC ASU) Tales of a Frontier Preacher. H5330 The Appalachian Indian Frontier: The Edmond Atkin Report and Plan of 1755. J240 Indians of the Southern Colonial Frontier; The Edmond (Edmund) Atkin Report and Plan of 1755. J250 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY FRONTIER AND PIONEER LIFE — APP. The Violent Years. J1260 (BC) Simon Girty, the Outlaw. J2610 Colonial and Revolutionary History of Upper South Carolina, Embracing for the Most Part the Primitive and Colonial History of the Territory Comprising the Original County of Spartanburg with a General Review of the Entire Military Operations in the Upper Portion of South Carolina and Portions of North Carolina. L320 (ASU WCU LMC BC) Colonial and Revolutionary History of Upper South Carolina. L330 (LMC) Cherokees and Pioneers. M220 (ASU LMC) The American Indian Frontier. M2110 (ASU) The Mitchell-Doak Group. M6320 The Influence of the Physiographic Features of Western North Carolina on the Settlement and Development of the Region. NT 400 (ASU) Daughters of the Country: The Women of the Fur Traders and Mountain Men. 0660 (WCU) History of the American Frontier, 1763-1893. PI 070 (ASU BC) The Allegheny Frontier: West Virginia Beginnings, 1730-1830. R1970 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU MHC WWC BC FC UNCA) "Frontier West Virginia: Some Aspects of Its Political, Social, and Economic Development." R2000 (ASU) The Winning of the Wesf. R3700 (ASU) In the Ranks of Old Hickory, When with the Western Riflemen in Defense Against from Within and Without, Young and Old of All Degrees United Under Andrew Jackson to Make the Republic's Borders Safe. S30 (ETSU ASU BC) The Scotch-Irish in History as Master Builders of Empires, States, Churches, Schools and Civilization. S2500 (ASU BC) Pioneers of the Old Southwest. S4040 (LMC) Pioneers of the Old Southwest: A Chronicle of the Dark and Bloody Ground. S4050 (ASU) Pioneers of the Old Southwest: A Chronicle of the Dark and Bloody Ground. S4060 (ETSU) Colonists in Bondage: White Servitude and Convict Labor in America, 1607-1776. S4410 (ASU) Colonists in Bondage: White Servitude and Convict Labor in America, 1607-1776. S4420 (ASU) Documentary History of Dunmore's War, 1774. T8510 Frontier Defense on Upper Ohio, 1777-1778. T8520 Revolution on the Upper Ohio, 1775-1777. T8530 Conquering the Wilderness: Or, New Pictorial History of the Life and Times of the Pioneer Heroes and Heroines of America. T9380 (ASU BC) Trade and Travel Around the Southern Appalachians Before 1830. T9520 (ASU LMC) The Frontier in American History. T9800 (MHC) The Frontier in American History. T9810 (ASU) Rise of the New West, 1819-1829. T9820 The Voice of the Old Frontier. VI0 Backwoods America. W7110 (ASU LMC BC) The Westward Movement. W7790 (BC) SUBJECT The Westward Movement: A Book of Readings on Our Changing Frontiers. W8000 (ASU) FRONTIER AND PIONEER LIFE — GA. Sketches of Some of the First Settlers of Upper Georgia, of the Cherokees, and the Author. G1700 (ASU BC LMC) Sketches of Some of the First Settlers of Upper Georgia, of the Cherokees, and the Author. G1710 (ETSU) FRONTIER AND PIONEER LIFE - KY. Daniel Boone and the Wilderness Road. B7570 (ASU BC) Family History Records of Dr. Thomas Walker, First Explorer of Kentucky. B9040 Pioneers of Eastern Kentucky, Their Feuds and Settlements. C2180 (ASU) Kentucky; The Pioneer State of the West. C3750 A History of Kentucky. C4550 (ASU BC) Simon Kenton, Kentucky Scout. C4610 (BC) Wilderness Road. C5140 (ASU) Wilderness Road. C5150 (BC) Eastern Kentucky Papers: The Founding of Harmon's Station, with an Account of the Indian Captivity of Mrs. Jennie Wiley and the Exploration and Settlement of the Big Sandy Valley in the Virginia's and Kentucky. To Which Is Affixed a Brief Account of the Connelley Family and Some of Its Collateral and Related Families in America. C6640 (ASU) The Founding of Harmon's Station and the Wiley Captivity. C6650 (BC ASU) History of Pioneer Kentucky. C7700 (LMC BC ASU) Pioneer Life in Kentucky, 1785-1800. D3210 (ASU ETSU BC) Pioneer Life in Kentucky, a Series of Reminiscential Letters from Daniel Drake . . . to His Children. D3220 (ASU) The Discovery and Settlement of Kentucky. F860 (LMC ETSU BC) The Discovery, Settlement, and Present State of Kentucky. F870 (UNCA) Biographical Memoir of Daniel Boone, the First Settler of Kentucky: Interspersed with Incidents in the Early Annals of the Country. F1560 (ASU BC) Biographical Memoir of Daniel Boone, the First Settler of Kentucky: Interspersed with Incidents in the Early Annals of the Country. F1570 (ETSU WCU) The Life and Adventures of Daniel Boone, the First Settler of Kentucky. F1580 (ETSU) Boone's Wilderness Road. H5320 Autobiography of "Old Claib Jones." J2390 Biographical Record of Daniel and Mary (Jackson) Williams — Early Kentucky Pioneers, 1752-1898. K590 (ASU) Pioneer Families of Eastern and Southeastern Kentucky. K3100 (ASU BC) The Cumberland. M190 (LMC) "The Settlement of the Kentucky Appalachian Highlands." M480 (ASU BC) James Harrod of Kentucky. M3980 (ASU) The Frontier Mind: A Cultural Analysis of the Kentucky Frontiersman. M6830 (ASU BC ETSU UNCA) The Frontier Mind. M6840 (ASU WCU) The Frontier Mind: A Cultural Analysis of the Kentucky Frontiersman. M6850 Pioneer Families of Clay County, Kentucky. M7600 (ASU BC) 123 FRONTIER—FRONTIER Adventures along the Cumberland. 0160 (BC) Boonesborough: Its Founding, Pioneer Struggles, Indian Experiences, Transylvania Days and Revolutionary Annals. R340 (BC ASU LMC) Boonesborough: Its Founding, Pioneer Struggles, Indian Experiences, Transylvania Days and Revolutionary Annals. R350 (ASU WCU ETSU) Petitions of the Early Inhabitants of Kentucky to the General Assembly of Virginia, 1769. R3160 Kentucky's Last Frontier. S700 (MHC BC) Kentucky's Last Frontier. S710 (ASU LMC) Kentucky: A Pioneer Commonwealth. S2190 (LMC BC ASU) Kentucky: A Pioneer Commonwealth. S2200 (WWC) Kentucky; a Pioneer Commonwealth. S2210 Kentucky Pioneer Women. Columbian Poems and Prose Sketches. T150 (BC) FRONTIER AND PIONEER LIFE — KY. AND TENN. Flowering of the Cumberland. A4910 (FC BC UNCA WWC ASU WCU LMC MHC) FRONTIER AND PIONEER LIFE — MD. Western Maryland Pioneers: Marriages, Early Settlers, Births and Deaths with Location. C2870 (ASU) FRONTIER AND PIONEER LIFE — N. C. The Settlement of North Carolina. C470 (ASU BC) The Carolina Indian Frontier. C7470 (ASU WCU) Colonial North Carolina in the Eighteenth Century: A Study in Historical Geography. M5130 (UNCA LMC) Carolina Cradle: Settlement of the Northwest Carolina Frontier, 1747-1762. R310 (BC LMC ASU) Early Settlement of Western North Carolina. S5490 FRONTIER AND PIONEER LIFE — PA. A Journal of a Surveying Trip into Western Pennsylvania under Andrew Ellicott in the Year 1795. B8570 (BC) Notes on the Settlement and Indian Wars of the Western Parts of Virginia and Pennsylvania from 1763 to 1783. Together with a Review of the State of Society and Manners of the First Settlers of the Western Country. With a memoir of the author by his daughter, Narcissa Doddridge. Republished. D2660 (ASU BC FC) Notes on the Settlements and Indian of the Western Parts of Virginia and Pennsylvania from 1763 to 1783, Inclusive. D2670 (ETSU BC) The German and Swiss Settlements of Colonial Pennsylvania: A Study of the So-called Pennsylvania Dutch. K3380 (ASU) FRONTIER AND PIONEER LIFE — TENN. The Attack upon and Defense of Fort Sanders, Knoxville, Tennessee, November 29, 1863. A4700 (ASU) Old Tales Retold: Or, Perils and Adventures of Tennessee Pioneers. B5250 (ASU LMC BC) "Washington County Court: The Government of a Tennessee Frontier Community." B7470 History of Blount County, Tennessee, From War Trail to Landing Strip, 1795-1955. B9130 (ASU ETSU BC) "Isaac Shelby, 1750-1796." C7030 "Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin Historian." D910 Descendants of East Tennessee Pioneers. El 190 (ASU) A Narrative of the Life of David Crockett of the State of Tennessee. F1730 Make Way for the Great. F2170 (ETSU BC) �FRONTIER—6A. FRONTIER AND PIONEER LIFE — TENN. The Backward Trail; Stories of the Indians and Tennessee Pioneers. H470 Tennessee, a History, 1673-1932. H1060 (LMC) Frontier Forts along the Clinch, Powell and Holston. HI 130 (BC) The First American Frontier: Civil and Political History of the State of Tennessee from Its Earliest Settlement up to the Year 1796. H4040 (LMC) The Natural and Aboriginal History of Tennessee, up to the First Settlements Therein by the White People in the Year 1768. H4050 (ASU ETSU BC) Pioneer Families of Pickett County, Tennessee. H7950 Historic Fort Loudoun. K680 Historic Fort Loudoun. K690 The Cumberland. M190 (LMC) Signal Mountain and Walden's Ridge. P600 "Early North Carolina Migrations into the Tennessee Country, 1768-1782: A Study in Historical Demography." P990 Davy Crockett. R4010 (ETSU BC) Davy Crockett. R4020 (ASU) Pioneers of Roane County, Tennessee, 1801-1830. T8400 (ETSU) History of the Lost State of Franklin. W6780 (ASU MHC BC) History of the Lost State of Franklin. W6800 (LMC WCU ETSU ASU) History of the Lost State of Franklin. W6810 (ETSU) History of the Lost State of Franklin. W6820 FRONTIER AND PIONEER LIFE — TENN. AND KY. Seedtime on the Cumberland. A4950 (ETSU FC ASU WCU BC LMC MHC WWC) FRONTIER AND PIONEER LIFE — VA. Economic History of Virginia in the Seventeenth Century. B7620 (BC FC) Frontiers Along the Upper Roanoke River, 1740-1776. C4920 The Life and Adventures of Wilburn Waters, Early History of Southwest Virginia. C5220 Notes on the Settlement and Indian Wars of the Western Parts of Virginia and Pennsylvania from 1763 to 1783. Together with a Review of the State of Society and Manners of the First Settlers of the Western Country. With a memoir of the author by his daughter, Narcissa Doddridge. Republished. D2660 (ASU BC FC) Notes on the Settlements and Indian of the Western Parts of Virginia and Pennsylvania from 1763 to 1783, Inclusive. D2670 (ETSU BC) Old Virginia and Her Neighbours. F1290 (ASU MHC) Capt. John Fowler of Virginia and Kentucky; Patriot, Soldier, Pioneer, Statesman, Land Baron, and Civic Leader. F2430 (BC) Fauquier during the Proprietorship: A Chronicle of the Colonization and Organization of a Northern Neck County. G4390 (ASU) Castle's Woods 1769-1799, Frontier Virginia Settlement. H250 Castle's Woods: Frontier Virginia Settlement, 1779-1799. H260 Historical Sketches of Southwest Virginia. H5950 The Blackwater Chronicle; A Narrative of an Expedition into the Land of Canaan. K750 (BC ASU) SUBJECT The Virginia Frontier, 1754-1763. K3010 (ASU BC) Pioneer Settlers of Grayson County, Virginia. N2940 (ASU) The Adventures of My Grandfather. P2480 (ASU) Massanutten, Settled by the Pennsylvania Pilgrim, 1726: The First White Settlement in the Shenandoah Valley. S7980 (ASU BC) Memoir of Indian Wars, and Other Occurrences. S8730 (ASU) List of the Colonial Soldiers of Virginia. V1190 (ASU) FRONTIER AND PIONEER LIFE - W. VA. Annals of Blackwater and the Land of Canaan, 1746-1880. B7380 (ASU BC) Simon Kenton, Kentucky Scout. C4610 (BC) West Virginia Reader, Stories of Early Days. C6610 (ASU ETSU) George Michael Bedingen A Kentucky Pioneer. D80 (ASU) Heritage of a Pioneer, Being the Story of William (English Bill Doddridge) Dodrill and His Wife, Rebecca (Lewis) Dougherty, Their Family, the Times in Which They Lived, and a Genealogy. D2720 (ASU) The Trail of the Dead Years. . . D3660 The McNeel Family Records: Descendants of Pioneer John McNeel and Martha Davis of Pocahontas County, West Virginia, 1765-1967. E830 (ASU) Pioneer West Virginia. H8090 (ASU) Simon Kenton: His Life and Period. K890 (ASU) Pioneers of Mason County, West Virginia. M970 The Border Settlements of Northwestern Virginia from 1768-1795. M2590 (BC) West Virginia Surnames, the Pioneers. M6390 (ASU) "Helvetia, West Virginia: A Study of Pioneer Development and Community Survival in Appalachia." P490 "Helvetia, West Virginia: A Study of Pioneer Development and Community Survival in the Appalachia." P500 Chronicles of Border Warfare; or, A History of the Settlement by the Whites, of Northwestern Va., and . . . . W7940 (BC) Chronicles of Border Warfare; or, A History of the Settlement by the Whites, of Northwestern Virginia, and of the Indian Wars and Massacres, in That Section of the State. W7950 (ASU ETSU WCU BC) Chronicles of Border Warfare: or, A History of the Settlement by the Whites, of Northwestern Virginia, and of the Indian Wars and Massacres, in That Section of the State. W7960 (ASU UNCA) FRUIT INDUSTRY Annual Report. A2840 Apple Handling and Packing in the Appalachian Area. B9210 "The Nature of Competition among Apple Processors in the Appalachian Area." E2310 FRUIT INDUSTRY — APP. Elements of Success in Marketing Appalachian Apples. G4320 "Farm-level Demand Analysis of the Appalachian Fresh Apple Industry." M5920 Costs of Marketing Appalachian Apples. P3950 Transportation of Apples in the Appalachian Belt, 1952-53. S5260 124 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY FRUIT INDUSTRY — N. C. Blueberries, Production Guide for North Carolina. B6930 (LMC) Smoky Mountain Wines. M2820 (ASU) Production, Marketing, and Prices of North Carolina Apples, 1947-1963. P550 (LMC) FRUIT INDUSTRY — TENN. "The Strawberry Industry of the Hilly and Mountainous Regions of Tennessee." H5450 (ASU) FRUIT INDUSTRY — W. VA. "Market Structure Analysis of the West Virginia Peach Industry." Z30 FURNITURE The Story of Two Chairs. SI 360 (BC) FURNITURE INDUSTRY Appalachian Oak in Fine Furniture. A3170 (ASU) The Economic Development of the Furniture Industry of the South and Its Future Dependence Upon Forestry. K3080 (LMC) Anvil of Adversity: Biography of Furniture Pioneer. S7140 (ASU WCU BC) Furniture Industry Expansion in the Tennessee Valley. T4760 "Early History of the North Carolina Furniture Industry, 1880-1921." T7800 FURNITURE INDUSTRY — APP. Prospects and Problems for the Manufacture of Laminated Timber in West Virginia. HI 030 "Industrial Organization of the Appalachian Hardwood Lumber Using Industry." L4110 FURNITURE INDUSTRY — N. C. Sixty Years of Progress in the Making of Fine Furniture, 1903-1963. D3440 (ASU LMC) GA. — DESCRIPTION AND TRAVEL Scraps of Songs and Southern Scenes: A Collection of Humorous and Pathetic Poems and Descriptive Sketches of Plantation Life in the Backwoods of Georgia. F1760 (ASU) Georgia: A Guide to Its Towns and Countryside. G880 (MHC) GA. — HISTORY Who Discovered America? The Amazing Story of Madoc. A4800 The History of Bartow County, Formerly Cass. Cl 150 (ASU) The Hills of Habersham. C4050 (ASU LMC BC) The Hills of Habersham. C4060 Auraria: The Story of a Georgia Gold-Mining Town. C7770 (ASU BC) A List of the Early Settlers of Georgia. C7790 (ASU) A Short History of Georgia. C7800 (LMC BC ASU) The History of Bartow County, Formerly Cass. C9800 (BC ASU) Country Life in Georgia in the Days of My Youth. F570 The Paleozoic Group: The Geology of Ten Counties of Northwestern Georgia. G1020 (BC ASU) Sketches of Some of the First Settlers of Upper Georgia, of the Cherokees, and the Author. G1700 (ASU BC LMC) Sketches of Some of the First Settlers of Upper Georgia, of the Cherokees, and the Author. G1710 (ETSU) The History of Cherokee County. M3300 (BC) Wild Train: The Story of the Andrews Raiders. 0730 (ASU ETSU) The Coosa River Valley from DeSoto to Hydroelectric Power. R1660 (ASU) Sketches of Rabun County History, 1819-1948. R2390 (BC ASU LMC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY GA. - HISTORY History of Walker Co., Ga. S450 (ASU BC) History of Walker County, Georgia. S460 (ASU) History of Murray County. S3210 History of Murray County. S3220 (ASU) Georgia and the Union in 1850. S3230 (MHC) The Story of Georgia and the Georgia People, 1732 to 1860. S4700 (ASU FC BC) A Rough Road in a Good Land. S6580 (ASU) History of Pickens Co. T320 (ASU) Opinion of the Supreme Court of the U. S. at the Jan. Term, 1832. U4030 The Annals of Upper Georgia Centered in Gilmer County. W740 (ASU LMC) Yesterday in the Hills. W1450 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) Historical Collections of Georgia: Containing the Most Interesting Facts, Traditions, Biographical Sketches, Anecdotes, etc., Relating to Its History and Antiquities, from Its First Settlement to the Present Time. W5410 (ASU BC) Statistics of the State of Georgia. W5420 (BC) 1805 Georgia Land Lottery. W8670 (ASU BC) Springplace: Moravian Mission and the War Family of the Cherokee Nation. W9500 (MHC) History of the Georgia Power Company; 1855-1956. W9530 (BC) GAMES The Games of Children, Their Origin and History. B3390 (ASU) The Counting-Out Rhymes of Children: Their Antiquity, Origin, and Wide Distribution, A Study in Folk-lore. B5190 (ASU) The American Play-party Song. B5610 (ASU) East Tennessee State University Football Statistics, 1920-1970. B8840 (ETSU) Popular Rhymes of Scotland. C2800 (ASU) Hullabaloo, and Other Singing Folk Games. C3430 (WCU WWC BC) Old Songs and Singing Games. C3470 (ASU WCU BC) Old Songs and Singing Games. C3480 (LMC) Singing Games and Playparty Games. C3490 (ASU MHC BC) Games of the North American Indians. 24th Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institute. C9400 (LMC) And Promenade All. El 400 Folk-songs, Chanteys and Singing Games. F210 (ASU LMC BC) Folk Dances of Tennessee; Folk Customs and Old Play Party Games of the Coney Fork Valley. Ml 190 (ASU) Folk Dances of Tennessee; Old Play Party Games of the Caney Fork Valley. Ml200 (BC ASU) Games and Songs of American Children, Collected and Compared. N760 (ASU BC) Circle Left! Folk Play of the Kentucky Mountains. S3840 (ASU LMC BC) Folk Games from Frying Pan Creek in Dickenson County, Virginia. $9160 The Witchery of Archery. T8290 (ASU) GENEALOGY Montgomery County, Virginia, 1820 and 1830 Census. All 70 SUBJECT Peter Angle, 1754-1968, and Related Families: Wills, Lee, Mooreman. A2530 Wiseman Family. C3240 (LMC) The German Allied Troops in the North American War of Independence, 1776-1783. El 220 (ASU) Fairbairn's Book of Crests of the Families of Great Britain and Ireland. F40 (ASU) The Dutch and Quaker Colonies in America. F1280 (ASU) The Hagey Families in America and the Dulaney Family. H220 In Search of British Ancestry. H1110 They Went Thataway. H1240 Founding in America of the Hamrick (Hamerick) Family by Hans George Hamerick in the Year 1731 at the Port of Philadelphia, Pa. HI 400 (ASU) Ohio Valley Genealogies, Relating Chiefly to Families in Harrison, Belmont and Jefferson Counties, Ohio, and Washington, Westmoreland, and Fayette Counties, Pennsylvania. HI 510 (ASU BC) The Atlantic Migration, 1607-1860: A History of the Continuing Settlement of the United States. HI 680 (ASU) Kerfoot, Kearfoot and Allied Families in America. K330 McNair, McNear, and McNeir Genealogies. M2340 (ASU) A History and Genealogy of the Family of Col. Morgan the First White Settler of the State of West Virginia. M7530 (ASU) N2350 John R. Rohrbach (Rohrabaugh) 1728-1821: Descendants and Marriage Connections. R3730 (ASU) The Scherer Family of Montgomery County, Illinois. S380 (ASU) Links That Bind. SI 370 (ASU) The Harris Genealogy. SI 540 (ASU) The Squires of Springfield. S6380 (ASU) My Grandfather, My Grandchildren, and Me: An Autobiography of Charles W. Wampler. W700 (ASU) Lincoln's Parentage Childhood. W960 Genealogical Gleanings in England: Abstracts of Wills Relating to Early American Families, with Genealogical Notes and Pedigrees Constructed from the Wills and from Other Records. W1420 (ASU) Virginia Valley Records. W1710 Virginia Valley Records: Genealogical and Historical Materials of Rockingham County, Virginia, and Related Regions. W1860 (ASU BC) The Tribe of Jacob: The Descendants of the Reverend Jacob Weaver of Reems Creek, North Carolina, 1786-1868, and Elizabeth Siler Weaver. W2010 The Big Wells Family. W2740 (BC) One Branch of the Woodses. W8820 The Woods-McAfee Memorial containing an account of John Woods and James McAfee of Ireland and Their Descendants in America. W8830 Zirkle Family in America, Germany to America. Z130 GENEALOGY— W. VA. Genealogy of Thomas Hall, His Children and Grandchildren. H900 (ASU) 125 GA.-GENEALOGY GENEALOGY — ALA. Old Speedwell Families. El 110 Early Settlers of Alabama. S480 (ASU BC) Genealogy of the Tankersley Family in the United States. T180 (ASU) GENEALOGY — ALA. — SOURCES A880 (ASU) Alabama Census Returns, 1820: And an Abstract of Federal Census of Alabama, 1830. A890 (ASU) First Marriage Records, 1838-1850, Barbour County, Alabama. F1660 (ASU) Marriage Records, 1850, Barbour County, Alabama. F1670 (ASU) Revolutionary Soldiers in Alabama: Being a List of Names, Compiled from Authentic Sources, of Soldiers of the American Revolution, Who Resided in the State of Alabama. O990 (ASU) Early Settlers of Alabama. $3750 GENEALOGY - APP. Genealogy of the Deckard Family. D1570 A Genealogical Cross Index of the Four Volumes of the Genealogical Dictionary of James Savage. D2060 (ASU) The Furches Folks. F3870 (ASU) A Genealogical Resume of "The Furches Folks." F3880 (ASU) The Hamrick Generation, Being a Genealogy of the Hamrick Family. J2600 (ASU) History of Henry McWhorter Family of New Jersey and West Virginia. M2600 (ASU) The Moss Family: William Paul Moss, Thaddeus Augustus Moss, Amanda Holden Moss, Howell Moss, Crestus Howell Moss, Henry Moss, Their Families and Progenitors. M8280 (ASU) The McKnight Families and Their Descendants: Also the Wallace and Alexander Families. PI 170 (ASU) The McKnight Family and Their Descendants, Also the Wallaces, Alexander and English Families. P1180 (ASU) David Rawson Ancestors and Descendants. $5460 (ASU) Lists of Germans From the Palatinate Who Came to England in 1709. T9270 (ASU) Trogdon Family History. T9420 (ASU) The Tuley Family Memoirs; an Historical, Biographical and Genealogical Story of the Tuleys and the Floyd Family Connection in Virginia, Kentucky, and Indiana. T9700 Revolutionary pensioners; a transcript of the pension list of the United States for 1813. U3910 (ASU) The Pension List of 1818-1819. U4050 Pensioners of Revolutionary War Struck off the roll; with an added index to States. U4060 (ASU) Revolutionary Pensioners of 1818. U4070 Wilder and Some Connecting (Especially Some Ware) Families in Southeast United States of America. W6170 Historical Genealogy of the Woodsons and Their Connections. W8870 Descendants of Robert and John Poage. W8890 GENEALOGY — APP. — SOURCES Hessian Soldiers in the American Revolution: Records of Their Marriages and Baptisms of Children in America Performed by the Rev. G. C. Coster, 1776-1783, Chaplain of Two Hessian Regiments. D2190 (ASU) �GENEALOGY—GENEALOGY GENEALOGY — APP. — SOURCES Colonial Families of the Southern States of America: A History and Genealogy of Colonial Families Who Settled in the Colonies Prior to the Revolution. H2200 (ASU) Huguenot Pedigrees. L660 (ASU) Look Back Into Your Mighty Ancestors. LI 640 List of Emigrants to America from Liverpool, 1697-1707. Transcribed by Elizabeth French. L2900 (ASU) SLOINNANCE SAEDEAL IR SALL: Irish Names and Surnames. W9340 (ASU) GENEALOGY — CHEROKEE Military and Genealogical Records of the Famous Indian Woman; Nancy Ward. . . . B9090 Old Cherokee Families: "Old Families and Their Genealogy" . . . with a Comprehensive Index. H5430 Old Cherokee Families: Old Families and Their Genealogy. S6690 (WCU MHC) GENEALOGY — GA. Georgia's Roster of the Revolution. G890 (ASU) David Morgan (ca. 1779-1857) and His Descendants. M7560 History of Walker County, Georgia. S460 (ASU) Genealogy of the Tankersley Family in the United States. T180 (ASU) Index to the 1830 Census of Georgia. U660 (ASU) GENEALOGY — GA. — SOURCES A List of the Early Settlers of Georgia. C7790 (ASU) Historical Collections of the Georgia Chapters. D480 (ASU) Wilkes County. D650 (ASU) G930 (ASU) The Third and Fourth or 1820 and 1821 Land Lotteries of Georgia. G940 (ASU) Index to United States Census of Georgia for 1820. G950 (ASU) Century of Columbia County, Georgia, Wills, 1790-1890. G970 (ASU) Columbia County, Georgia, Early Court Records. G980 (ASU) Columbia County, Georgia: Early Marriage Records. G990 (ASU) 600 Revolutionary Soldiers Living in Georgia in 1827-8. H7520 (ASU) Habersham County, Georgia, Genealogical Records. K2100 (ASU) Rabun County, Georgia, Records. K2110 (ASU) Index to the Headright and Bounty Grants of Georgia, 1759-1909. L3830 (ASU) The Second or 1807 Land Lottery of Georgia. L3840 (ASU) Roster of Revolutionary Soldiers in Georgia. M210 (ASU) Hall County, Georgia, 1819-1839, Marriages. M2490 (ASU) Tombstone Inscriptions of Hall County, Georgia. M2500 (ASU) Marriage Record "A", Floyd County, Georgia, 1834-1848. M3120 (ASU) R1550 (ASU) 1832 Cherokee Land Lottery: Index to Revolutionary Soldiers, Their Widows and Orphans Who Were Fortunate Drawers. R2150 (ASU WCU) History of Walker Co., Ga. S450 (ASU BC) SUBJECT The Cherokee Land Lottery. S4820 (LMC ETSU ASU BC) The Cherokee Land Lottery. S4830 (ETSU) The Cherokee Land Lottery, Containing a Numerical List of the Names of the Fortunate Drawers in Said Lottery, With an Engraved Map of Each District. S4840 (ASU WCU BC) Genealogical History of Original Murray County. W5650 GENEALOGY — KY. The Brashear Story: A Family History, Containing a Partial Account of a Family That Has Been in America for Well over Three Hundred Years. B30 (BC) Record of the Coe Family and Descendants from 1596-1856. C5470 (BC) Larsh Creech and Joseph Wynn Family Tree. D15TO (BC) The Meechor Engle Family History and Genealogy. E2010 (BC) Biographical Genealogies of the Virginia-Kentucky Floyd Families, with Notes of Some Collateral Branches. F1640 (ASU) History of the Fuson Family. F4040 (BC) Historic Families of Kentucky, with Special Reference to Stocks Immediately Derived from the Valley of Virginia. G3670 (ASU MHC BC) Johnson County, Kentucky: A History of the County, and Genealogy of Its People up to the Year 1927. H860 (ASU BC) The Hatfields. H3450 (ASU) Genealogy of Hollon and Related Families. H6500 Genealogy of Hollon and Related Families. H6700 Genealogy of Holion and Related Families: Early Settlers of Eastern Ky. and Their Descendants. H6710 Descendants of Isham Lane. Lino Irvins, Doaks, Logans and McCampbells of Virginia and Kentucky. M7810 "General" John Norwood and Related Lines. N2890 (ASU) The Bastins of Casey, Lincoln, and Pulaski County, Kentucky. R80 (BC) The Blacks of Casey and Pulaski County, Kentucky, and of Kansas. R90 (BC) The Carmans of Casey County, Kentucky. R100 The Ragles of Pennsylvania, Virginia, Kentucky, and Kansas. R110 The History of the Pepper Family in America and Allied Lines. R650 Mountain Kinsmen Ride; a Story of the James Family. S720 History of the Family Snyder (Schneider) (Snider). S5310 The Boone Family; a Genealogical History of the Descendants of George and Mary Boone Who Came to America in 1717, Containing Many Unpublished Bits of Early Kentucky History. . . . S6340 (ASU) Genealogy of the Tankersley Family in the United States. T180 (ASU) The A. K. Wilson Family: Abraham Key Wilson and Mary Jane Wilson, Their Descendants and Their Ancestors. W7410 (BC) 126 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY GENEALOGY — KY. — SOURCES Kentucky Records. Early Wills and Marriages Copied from Court House Records by Regents, Historians and the State Historian. Old Bible Records and Tombstone Inscriptions. Records from Barren, Bath, Bourbon Counties. A4570 (BC ASU) William Bollard: A Genealogical Record of His Descendants in Monroe County. B870 (BC) Estill County, Kentucky, Record of Abstracts of Pension Papers of Revolutionary Soldiers, War of 1812 and Indian Wars. . . . B9050 Hensley Family Records and Allied Families. B9060 United States Census of Bell County, Kentucky, 1880: Which are Family Bible Records as Given the Census Taker on That Date. B9100 (BC) United States Census of Bell Co., Ky., 1890. B9110 Kentucky Marriages, 1797-1865. C5020 (BC) Notes on Kentucky Veterans of the War of 1812. C5030 (BC) "Second Census" of Kentucky, 1800: A Private Compiled and Published Enumeration of Tax Payers Appearing in the 79 Manuscript Volumes Extant of Tax Lists of the 42 Counties of Kentucky in Existence in 1800. C5040 (ASU BC) George Michael Bedinger: A Kentucky Pioneer. D80 (ASU) Historic Sketches of the Edwards and Todd Families and Their Descendants, 1523-1895. E1030 (ASU) Polish Pioneers of Virginia and Kentucky with Notes on Genealogy of the Sadowski Family. H310 (BC) Kentucky Soldiers of the War of 1812. K900 (ASU) K960 Kentucky Marriages, 1797-1865. K1260 (ASU BC) Abstract of Early Kentucky Wills and Inventories, Copied From Original and Recorded Wills and Inventories. K2360 (BC ASU) Early Families of Eastern and Southeastern Kentucky and Their Descendants. K3090 (ASU) Pioneer Families of Eastern and Southeastern Kentucky. K3100 (ASU BC) Kentucky Pioneer and Court Records: Abstracts of Early Wills, Deeds, and Marriages from Court Houses and Records of Old Bibles, Churches, Grave Yards and Cemeteries. M30 (ASU) Genealogies of the Lewis and Kindred Families. M70 Surname Index to the 1850 Federal Population Census of Kentucky. Ml 240 Surname Index to the 1850 Federal Population Census of Kentucky. Ml 250 The McKees of Virginia and Kentucky. Ml 820 M5030 (ASU) Pioneer Families of Clay County, Kentucky. M7600 (ASU BC) Kentucky in the War of 1812. Q190 (ASU MHC) Talley's Kentucky Papers. T80 (BC) Talley's Northeastern Kentucky Papers. T90 Kentucky Soldiers of the War of 1812. W6150 GENEALOGY — MD. The Douglas Register, Being a Detailed Record of Births, Marriages, and Deaths, Together with Other Interesting Notes, as Kept by the Rev. William Douglas from 1750 to 1797; an Index of Goochland Wills Notes on the French-Huguenot Refugees Who Lived in Manakin-town. D3150 (ASU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY GENEALOGY — MD. Heads of Families at the First Census of the United States Taken in the Year 1790: Maryland. U530 (ASU) A Census of Pensioners for Revolutionary or Military Services, with Their Names, Ages, and Places of Residence, as Returned by the Marshals of the Several Judicial Districts, under the Act for Taking the Sixth Census in 1840. U680 (ASU) GENEALOGY — MD. - SOURCES Western Maryland Pioneers: Marriages, Early Settlers, Births and Deaths with Location. C2870 (ASU) Index of Maryland Colonial Wills, 1634-1777, in the Hall of Records, Annapolis, Maryland. M2800 (ASU) Magruder's Maryland Colonial Abstracts: Wills, Accounts and Inventories, 1772-1777. M2810 (ASU) An Index of the Source Records of Maryland: Genealogical, Bibliographical, Historical. P560 (ASU) GENEALOGY — N. C. The Hortons of Western North Carolina. B1210 () A History of William Taylor and Sarah Jones and their Descendants. B7780 (UNCA) The Genealogy of James Caldwell and his Descendants, 1750-1968: With the Intermarried Families of Campbell, Drum, Grice, Jones, Reep, Setzer, Styles, and Williams. C170 (ASU) Rev. John Craig, 1709-1774, his Descendants and Allied Families. C8400 () North Carolina Genealogical Reference: Research Guide for All Genealogists Both Amateur and Professional. D3380 (ASU LMC) Happy Valley, History and Genealogy. H5200 (ASU) Our Kin. H6270 David Morgan (ca. 1779-1857) and His Descendants. M7560 Smothers from Yadkin Valley to Pigeon River: Smothers and Agner Families. P920 (ASU) The Brays of Fisher River. R1000 (ASU) Charn Cuimhne to Our Scots of North Carolina. S4650 (ASU) North Carolina Palatine-Germans (Futch Family). S4660 (ASU) The Family of Hoge — Genealogy. T9900 Heads of Families at the First Census of the United States Taken in the Year 1790: North Carolina. U540 (ASU) Heads of Families at the First Census of the United States Taken in the Year 1790: North Carolina. U550 (LMC) Heads of Families at the First Census of the United States taken in the Year 1790: North Carolina. U560 (ASU UNCA) Population Schedules, North Carolina. U620 (ASU) Population Schedules, North Carolina. U630 (ASU) Population Schedules, North Carolina. U640 (ASU) Population Schedules, North Carolina. U670 (ASU) Population Schedules, North Carolina. U690 (ASU) Population Schedules, North Carolina. U720 (ASU) Population Schedules, North Carolina. U790 (ASU) Population Schedules, North Carolina. U800 (ASU) Index to the 1880 Population Schedules, North Carolina. U810 (ASU) SUBJECT Population Schedules, North Carolina. U820 (ASU) Eastern Band of Cherokees of North Carolina. U830 (WCU) Special Schedules Enumerating Union Veterans and Widows of Union Veterans of the Civil War, North Carolina. U840 (ASU) History of Watauga County: A Souvenir of Watauga Centennial. W5680 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU) GENEALOGY - N. C. - SOURCES Deed Book B-l Wilkes County, North Carolina. A150 Adams, Caruthers, Clancy, Neely and Townsend Descendants Composing the Adams, Legerton, Wakefield, Brockmann and Other Twentieth Century Families of the Carolinas. B6790 (BC) The Genealogy of Marion-Davis Families. B8400 (ASU) Marriage Bonds of Tryon and Lincoln Counties, North Carolina. B9570 Marriage Bonds of Tryon and Lincoln Counties, North Carolina. B9580 (ASU) Marriage Bonds of Tryon and Lincoln Counties, North Carolina. B9590 1850 Census: Wilkes County, North Carolina. C3570 (ASU) North and South Carolina Marriage Records. C4900 The Descendants of Claiborne Howard, Soldier of the American Revolution. C6840 (ASU) Rutherford County, North Carolina, Abstracts of Wills, 1779-1822. D890 (ASU) Buncombe County, North Carolina, Grantee Deed Index. D2370 Buncombe County, North Carolina, Grantor Deed Index. D2380 Will Books, Wilkes County, North Carolina. G770 Abstracts of Deeds, Rutherford County, North Carolina, Volumes A-D. G3570 Public Officials of Rutherford County, N. C. 1779-1934: With Introductory Sketches of Origin and Development of Various County Offices, and Public and Local Laws Governing Same. G4150 (ASU BC) The Land of Wilkes. H3930 (ASU WCU LMC BC) "The Forgotten Sons: North Carolinans in the Union Army." H5210 (ASU) Index to North Carolina Wills, 1663-1900. J1960 (ASU) The North Carolinian . . . A Quarterly Journal of Genealogy and History. J1970 (ASU) North Carolina Census Records, 1784-1900. Ml 640 North Carolina Troops, 1861-1865, a Roster. M2990 (ASU LMC) Records of Emigrants from England and Scotland to North Carolina, 1774-1775. N810 (ASU) Watauga County Records: Bonds, Court Records, Estates Records, Land Records, Military and Pension Records, Tax and Fiscal Records and Wills. N1900 (ASU) N2400 (ASU) Abstract of North Carolina Wills, Compiled from Original and Recorded Wills in the Office of the Secretary of State by J. Bryan Grimes, Secretary of State. N2540 (ASU BC) North Carolina Wills and Inventories, Copied from Original and Recorded Wills and Inventories in the Office of the Secretary of State by J. Bryan Grimes. N2570 (ASU) An Abstract of North Carolina Wills from about 1760 to about 1800. O510 (BC ASU) 127 GENEALOGY—GENEALOGY An Abstract of North Carolina Wills from about 1760 to about 1800. O520 (BC ASU) Carolina Cradle: Settlement of the Northwest Carolina Frontier, 1747-1762. R310 (BC LMC ASU) Index and Digest to Hathaway's North Carolina Historical and Genealogical Register, with Genealogical Notes and Annotations. R600 (ASU) Index and Digest to Hathaway's North Carolina Historical and Genealogical Register. R610 (ASU) The Lost Tribes of North Carolina. Where Did They Come from? Where Did They Go? R620 (ASU) Ray's Index and Digest to Hathaway's North Carolina Historical and Genealogical Register. R630 State Census of North Carolina 1784-1787. R1340 R4430 (ASU) Daniel Boone Wagon Train. W5670 (ASU) GENEALOGY — PA. Pennsylvania Genealogies: Chiefly Scotch Irish and German. El 310 (ASU) An Index to the Will Books and Interstate Records of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, 1729-1850, with an Historical Sketch and Classified Bibliography. F3800 (ASU) Genealogy of the Mickley Family of America. M5350 Rohrback Genealogy. R3600 Umberger Family Chart. U50 The Umberger (Umbarger) Family Chart. U60 Heads of Families at the First Census of the United States Taken in the Year 1790: Pennsylvania. U570 (ASU) GENEALOGY — PA. — SOURCES Names of Foreigners Who Took the Oath of Allegiance to the Province and State of Pennsylvania, 1727. 1775, with the Foreign Arrivals, 1786-1808. El 300 (ASU) Historic Background and Annals of the Swiss and German Pioneer Settlers of Southeastern Pennsylvania, and of Their Remote Ancestors from the Middle of the Dark Ages down to the Time of the Revolutionary War. E2220 (ASU) Central Pennsylvania Marriages, 1700-1896. FIT 30 (ASU) Central Pennsylvania Marriages, 1700-1896. F1140 (ASU) Probate and Orphans Court Records of Snyder County, Pennsylvania. F1150 Wills and Administrations of Northumberland County. F1160 William Penn and the Dutch Quaker Migration to Pennsylvania. H8200 (ASU) Persons Naturalized in the Province in Pennsylvania, 1740-1773. L2650 (ASU) Record of Pennsylvania Marriages, Prior to 1810. L2660 (ASU) Record of Pennsylvania Marriages, Prior to 1810. L2670 (ASU) Early Assessment Records: Union County and Northumberland County. L3360 (ASU) Tombstone Inscriptions of Union County, Pennsylvania. L3380 (ASU) Immigration of the Irish Quakers into Pennsylvania 1682-1750: With Their Early History in Ireland. M9250 (ASU) Irish Quaker Arrivals to Pennsylvania, 1682-1750: List of Certificates of Removal from Ireland, Received at the Monthly Meetings of Friends in Pennsylvania, 1682-1750. M9260 (ASU) �GENEALOGY—GENEALOGY GENEALOGY — PA. - SOURCES Muster Rolls of the Pennsylvania Volunteers in the War of 1812-1814. P1790 (ASU) Record of Indentures of Individuals Bound Out As Apprentices, Servants and of German and other Redemptioneers in the Office of the Mayor of Philadelphia. P2540 R830 (ASU) The Pennsylvania Germans of the Shenandoah Valley. $4620 (ASU) Names of Persons Who Took the Oath of Allegiance to the State of Pennsylvania between the Years 1788 and 1789 with a History of the "Test Laws" of Pennsylvania. W4820 (ASU) History of the Mount Prospect Graveyard and Cemetery, in Mount Pleasant Township, Washington County, Pennsylvania. W5300 GENEALOGY — S. C. The Sineath Family and Affiliated Family Lineages. B2040 (ASU) Hunting Your Ancestors in South Carolina: A Guide for Amateur Genealogists. F3130 (ASU) The Huguenots of Colonial South Carolina. H5660 (ASU) 1880 Census of Horry County, South Carolina. H7260 (ASU) Heads of Families at the First Census of the United States Taken in the Year 1790: South Carolina. U590 (ASU) Heads of Families at the First Census of the United States Taken in the Year 1790: South Carolina. U600 (ASU LMC) GENEALOGY - S. C. - SOURCES North and South Carolina Marriage Records. C4900 Bridging the Gap. A Guide to Early Greenville, South Carolina. E620 (ASU) Indexes to the Country Wills of South Carolina. H7510 (ASU) A Compilation of the Original Lists of Protestant Immigrants to South Carolina, 1763-1773. R1580 (ASU) Copy of the Original Index Book, Showing the Revolutionary Claims Filed in South Carolina Between August, 20, 1783, and August 31, 1786. R1590 (ASU) GENEALOGY — SOURCES Land Entry Book, Wilkes County, North Carolina, 1778-1781. A160 (ASU) Deed Book A-l Wilkes County, North Carolina. A170 Tennessee Records. A240 (ASU) The Clans, Septs and Regiments of the Scottish Highlands. A330 (ASU) Marriages of Patrick County, 1791-1850. A430 Russell County, Virginia Personal Property and Land Tax List . . . A980 Carroll County, Virginia, 1850 Census. A1070 Carroll County, Virginia, 1870 Census. A1090 Floyd County, Virginia, 1840 Census. A1100 Franklin County, Virginia, 1820 Census. A1120 Grayson County, Virginia, Census of 1820, 1830, 1840, 1850. All 30 Grayson County Deed Books 1, 2, 3, 4. All 40 Index to Grayson County Deed Books 1-9, Grantee. All 50 Index to Grayson County Deed Books 1-9, Grantor. All 60 SUBJECT Patrick County, Virginia Census, 1820, 1830, 1840, 1850. All 80 Personal Property Tax Lists, Grayson County. A1190 Pulaski County, Virginia, 1840 Census. A1200 Scott County, Virginia, Census, 1820 and 1830. A1210 Wythe County, Virginia, Census, 1810, 1820, 1830, 1840. A1220 Notable Men of Tennessee: Personal and Genealogical with Portraits. A1780 (ASU) The Allred Family in America. A1900 (ASU) A2070 (ASU) Surnames in the United States Census of 1790; an Analysis of National Origins of the Population. A2110 Notable Southern Families. A4770 (ASU ETSU) The Sevier Family. A4780 (BC) Shenandoah County, Virginia, Marriage Bonds, 1772-1850. A5080 (ASU ETSU) Doddridge County, Virginia (Now West Virginia) Marriage Book 1: Being a Record of the First Marriage in That County Created in 1845 from Parts of Tyler, Harrison, Lewis, and Ritchie Counties. A5400 (ASU) Pleasants County, West Virginia, Register of Deaths, 1853— 1873. A5410 (ASU) Ritchie County, Virginia (now West Virginia) Marriages 1843 — 1853: Minister's Returns — With Notes on the Ancestry and Birth Place of Some of the Earliest Settlers. A5420 (ASU) Tyler County, Virginia (Now West Virginia) Marriages, 1815— 1852. A5430 (ASU) First Marriage Records of Augusta County, Virginia, 1785-1813. A5500 (ASU) History of the Huguenot Emigration to America. B470 (FC) First Settlers of South Carolina, 1670-1680. B700 (ASU) The Dickenson Families of England and America. B740 Scott County, Virginia: U. S. Census, 1850. B780 (BC ASU) The Seventh Population Census of the United States for Russell County, Virginia, 1850. B790 (BC ASU) The Planters of the Commonwealth. A Study of the Emigrants and Emigration in Colonial Times. To Which Are Added Lists of Passengers to Boston and to the Bay Colony: The Ships Which Brought Them, Their English Homes and the Places of Their Settlement in Massachusetts, 1620-1640. B930 (ASU) Topographical Dictionary of 2885 English Emigrants to New England, 1620-1650. B940 (ASU) British Family Names: Their Origin and Meaning with Lists of Scandinavian, Frisian, Anglo-Saxon and Norman Names. B1060 (ASU) A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames, with Special American Instances. B1130 (ASU) Family Names and Their Story. B1140 (ASU) Kentuckians, C. S. A. B2530 (ASU) History of the German Settlements and of the Lutheran Church in North and South Carolina, from the Earliest Period of the Colonization of the Dutch, German and Swiss Settlers to the Close of the First Half of the Recent Century. B3200 (ASU) Colonial Surry. B4940 (ASU BC) Historical Southern Families. B4950 (ASU) 128 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Southside Virginia Families. B4960 (ASU) Marriage Notices, 1785-1794, for the Whole United States, Copied from the Massachusetts Centinel and the Columbian Centinel. B5160 (ASU) Immigrants to New England, 1700-1775. B5180 (ASU) Bristol and America, a Record of the First Settlers in the Colonies of North America, 1654-1685, Including the Names with Places of Origin of More than 10,000 Servants to Foreign Plantations Who Sailed from the Port of Bristol to Virginia, Maryland, and Other Parts of the Atlantic Coast, and Also to the West Indies from 1654 to 1685. B6680 (ASU) Memorial Records of Josh Bell County, Kentucky (Adjoining Historical Cumberland Gap, Tennessee), Family Bible Records Given to the United States Census Taken in 1870. B9080 (BC) History of Blount County, Tennessee, From War Trail to Landing Strip, 1795-1955. B9130 (ASU ETSU BC) Emigrants from Scotland to America, 1774-1775. C410 (ASU) Tracing Your Ancestors. C420 (ASU) C2620 Checklist of Historical Records Survey Publications: Bibliography of Research Projects Reports. C3850 (ASU) A General Index to a Census of Pensioners for the Revolutionary or Military Service 1840. C4080 (ASU) American Marriage Records before 1699. C4890 (ASU) Crozier's General Armory: A Registry of American Families Entitled to Coat Armor. C9270 (ASU) A Key to Southern Pedigrees, Being a Comprehensive Guide to the Colonial Ancestry of Families in the States of Virginia, Maryland, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Kentucky, Tennessee, West Virginia and Alabama. C9300 (ASU) American Prisoners of the Revolution. D70 (ASU) D540 The Handy Book for Genealogists. E2410 (ASU) A History of Surnames of the British Isles: A Concise Account of the Origin, Evolution, Etymology, and Legal Status. E2440 (ASU) Lists of Swiss Emigrants in the Eighteenth Century to the American Colonies. F360 (ASU) German Element in the United States. F370 The French Blood in America. F2240 (ASU) Emigrants from England, 1773-1776. F2370 (ASU) A List of Emigrant Ministers to America, 1690-1811. F2380 (ASU) Lost Links: New Recordings of Old Data from Many States. F3040 (ASU) An Introduction to the Use of the Public Records. G110 (ASU) G790 Wills and Where to Find Them. G1170 (ASU) Naturalizations of Foreign Protestants in the American and West Indian Colonies, (Pursuant to Statute 13 George 2, c. 7). G1880 (ASU) The Scotch-Irish in Northern Ireland and in the American Colonies. G2030 (ASU) A List of Some American Genealogies Which Have Been Printed in Book Form. G2160 (ASU) Merion in the Welsh Tract, With Sketches of the Townships of Haverford and Padner. G2170 (ASU) �SUBJECT APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY GENEALOGY — SOURCES Tracing your Civil War Ancestor. G4370 (ASU) Homes of Family Names in Great Britain. G4930 (ASU) In Search of Scottish Ancestry HI 120 (ASU) Surnames of the United Kingdom: A Concise Etymological Dictionary. H3060 (ASU) H4170 First Census of Kentucky, 1790. H4320 (ASU BC UNCA) Historical Register of Officers of the Continental Army During the War of the Revolution, April, 1775 to December, 1783. H4340 (ASU) Encyclopedia of American Quaker genealogy. H5640 (ASU) The Original Lists of Persons of Quality, Emigrants, Religious Exiles, Political Rebels, Serving Men Sold for a Term of Years, Apprentices, Children Stolen, Maidens Pressed, and Others, Who Went from Great Britain to the American Plantations, 1600-1700. H7360 (ASU BC) 1140 1150 1160 (ASU) Genealogy As Pastime and Profession. J260 (ASU) Index to Genealogical Periodicals. J270 (ASU) Lineage Book of the National Society of Daughters of American Colonists. J640 The Cymry of 76: Or, Welshmen and Their Descendants of the American Revolution. J2270 (ASU) Your Family Tree. J2720 (ASU) A List of Emigrants from England to America, 1718-1759. K80 (ASU) A Bibliography of Ship Passenger Lists, 1538-1825: Being a Guide to Published Lists of Early Immigrants to North America. L290 (ASU) Family Names of Huguenot Refugees to America. L1060 (ASU) L2760 English Surnames. An Essay on Family Nomenclature, Historical, Etymological, and Humorous. L3730 (ASU) The Welcome Claimants Proved, Disproved and Doubtful with an Account of Their Descendants. M890 (ASU) A History of the Irish Settlers in North America, from the Earliest Period to the Census of 1850. Ml 450 (ASU) A Guide to Irish Surnames. M2130 (ASU) More Irish Families. M2140 (ASU) Supplement to Irish Families. M2150 (ASU) Special Report on Surnames in Ireland. Together with Varieties and Synonyms of Surnames and Christian Names in Ireland. M4230 (ASU) M4820 Abstracts of the Wills of the State of South Carolina, 1740-1760. M7070 (ASU) Roster of North Carolina Troops: In the War Between the States. M7320 (LMC) Folklore of the Blue Ridge Mountains and Early Settlers. M7870 Quaker Arrivals at Philadelphia, 1682-1750: Being a List of Certificates of Removal Received at Philadelphia Monthly Meeting of Friends. M9270 (ASU) Maryland Revolutionary Records: Data Obtained from 3,050 Pension Claims and Bounty Land Applications, Including 1,000 Marriages of Maryland Soldiers and a List of 1,200 Proved Services of Soldiers and Patriots of Other States. N770 (ASU) Some Early Emigrants to America, Also, Early Emigrants to America from Liverpool, abstracted by Reginal Sharpe France. N930 (ASU) State Census of North Carolina, 1784-1787. N1880 (ASU) State Census of North Carolina, 1784-1787. Ml 890 (ASU) Abstract of North Carolina Wills, Compiled from Original and Recorded Wills in the Office of the Secretary of State by J. Bryan Grimes. N2550 (ASU BC) Corpus Genealogiarum Hiberniae. 0140 (ASU) The Irish in America: Immigration, Land, Probate, Administrations, Birth, Marriage, and Burial Records of the Irish in America in and about the Eighteenth Century. 0150 (ASU) PI 910 PI 920 P1930 PI 940 Known Military Dead During the American Revolutionary War, 1775-1783. P2350 (ASU) Greene County, Tennessee: Early Marriage Bonds, 1782-1820. P2380 P3580 Revolutionary Soldiers in Kentucky, Containing a Roll of the Officers of Virginia Line Who Received Land Bounties: A Roll of the Revolutionary Pensioners in Kentucky. A List of the Illinois Regiment Who Served Under George Rogers Clark in the Northwest Campaign, Also a Roster of the Virginia Navy. Q210 (ASU BC) R1440 Greene County Cemeteries, from Earliest Dates to 1970-1971. R1640 (ASU ETSU) A Collection of Upwards of Thirty Thousand Names of German, Swiss, Dutch, French, and Other Immigrants in Pennsylvania from 1727 to 1776. R4300 (ASU) Records of the Revolutionary War. S60 (ASU) Pioneer Blood. SI 70 (ASU) Archives of the Pioneers of Tazewell County. SI 080 1800 Tax Lists and Abstracts of Deeds (1796-1800) of Wythe County, Virginia. SI 090 Montgomery County, Virginia Circa 1790. snoo Ireland and the American Emigration, 1850-1900. SI 140 (ASU) Passengers and Ships Prior to 1684. S2840 (ASU) American Colonists in English Records: A Guide to Direct References in Authentic Records, Passenger Lists Not in "Hotten". S2980 (ASU) True and Authentic Register of Persons Still Living, by God's Grace, Who in the Year 1709, under the Wonderful Providence of the Lord, Journeyed from Germany to America or New World, and There Seek Their Piece of Bread at Various Places, Reported with Joy to All Admirers, Especially to Their Families and Close Friends. S3410 (ASU) The Early Settlers of Maryland: An Index to Names of Immigrants Compiled from Records of Land Patents, 1633-1680, in the Hall of Records, Annapolis, Maryland. S4100 (ASU) 129 GENEALOGY—GENEALOGY A History of St. Mark's Parish, Culpeper County, Va., With Notes of Old Churches and Old Families and Illustrations of the Manners and Customs of the Olden Time. S4150 (ASU) Colonists in Bondage: White Servitude and Convict Labor in America, 1607-1776. S4410 (ASU) Colonists in Bondage: White Servitude and Convict Labor in America, 1607-1776. S4420 (ASU) White Servitude in Colonial South Carolina. S5090 (ASU) Memorials of the Huguenot's in America, with Special Reference to Their Emigration to Pennsylvania. S6590 (ASU) Pennsylvania German Pioneers: A Publication of the Original Lists of Arrivals in the Port of Philadelphia from 1727 to 1808. S7790 (ASU) Pennsylvania German Pioneers: A Publication of the Original Lists of Arrivals in the Port of Philadelphia from 1727 to 1808. S7800 (ASU) Rejected or Suspended Applications for Revolutionary War Pensions. U2840 (ASU) The Abridged Compendium of American Genealogy: First Families of America, a Genealogical Encyclopedia of the United States. VI250 (ASU) Immigrant Ancestors: A List of 2,500 Immigrants to America Before 1750. V1260 (ASU) Immigrants to America Before 1750: An Alphabetical List of Immigrants to the Colonies Before 1750, Compiled from Official and Other Records. VI270 (ASU) Tombstone Inscriptions and Death Records, Calvary Cemetery, Knoxville, Tennessee, 1869-1967. W1640 (ETSU) Abstracts of the Old Ninety-Six and Abbeville District Wills and Bonds, as on File in the Abbeville, South Carolina, Courthouse. Y290 (ASU) GENEALOGY - SOURCES — APP. Draper Families in America. A2260 (ASU) GENEALOGY — SOURCES — GA. Columbia County, Georgia, Early Court Records. B600 (ASU) GENEALOGY — SOURCES — N. C. The Annals of Haywood County, North Carolina: Historical, Sociological, Bibliographical, and Genealogical. A1700 (ASU WCU BC) Abstract of Pensions of North Carolina Soldiers of the Revolution, War of 1812, and Indian Wars. B9030 (ASU) GENEALOGY — SOURCES — PA. Welsh Founders of Pennsylvania. G2180 (ASU) GENEALOGY — SOURCES — TENN. Tennessee Soldiers in the Revolution: A Roster of Soldiers Living During the Revolutionary War in the Counties of Washington and Sullivan. A1630 (ETSU) GENEALOGY — TENN. Ayres Kin and Kin to Kin. A5860 The Family Chronicle and Kinship Book of Maclin, Clack, Cocke, Carter, Taylor, Cross, Gordon and Other Related American Lineages. B5240 (ASU ETSU) Bowens of Virginia and Tennessee; Descendants of John Bowen and Lily Mclllhaney. G3070 Marriage Record of Washington County, Tennessee, 1787-1840. G3190 (ETSU) Marriage Records of Washington County, Tennessee, 1787-1840. G3200 (ASU) "The Settlement Pattern of Upper East Tennessee." H3910 (ETSU) �GENEALOGY—GENEALOGY GENEALOGY — TENN. Tennessee Records of Roane County Marriage Records, 1801-1838. H5900 (ETSU) The Massengills, Massengales and Variants 1472-1931. M4100 The Donnelly-Barry-Butler Families and Their Kin-folks of Johnson Co., Tennessee. N290 Leonard Shoun and his Wife Barbara Slemp Shoun of Johnson Co., Tennessee. N300 The McQueen Family of Johnson Co., Tennessee. N310 Wills Family of Johnson County, Tennessee. N320 Neel-Dickson Genealogy. N370 Historical Sketches of Campbell, Pilcher and Kindred Families. P2960 Tennessee Cousins: A History of Tennessee People. R640 (BC ASU WCU) Sevier Family History, with the Collected Letters of Gen. John Sevier, First Governor of Tennessee and 28 Collateral Family Lineages. S2030 (ASU ETSU MHC BC) Guide to the Use of Genealogical Materials in the Tenn. State Library and Archives. T1830 United States census 1850 for Knox County, Tennessee. U520 1830 Census, Tennessee. U650 (ASU ETSU) Coffee County, Tennessee, 1850 Census. U700 (ETSU) Fentress County, Tennessee, Free Population Schedules. U710 (ASU) Population Schedule of the U. S. Census of 1850 (Seventh Census) for McMinn County, Tennessee. U730 (ASU) Population Schedule of the United States Census of 1850 (Seventh Census) for Warren County, Tennessee. U740 (ETSU) Tennessee Population Schedule of the United States Census of 1850, Meigs County. U770 (ASU) United States Census 1850 for Knox County, Tennessee. U780 (ETSU) Tennessee Genealogical Records: Overton County. W5770 (BC) Know Your Ancestors: A Guide to Genealogical Research. W6520 (ASU) GENEALOGY — TENN. - SOURCES Marriage Records of McMinn County, Tennessee, 1820-1870. B5990 (ASU BC) Monroe County Records, 1820-1870. B6000 Monroe County, Tennessee: Records, 1820-1870. B6010 (ASU BC) Population Schedule of U. S. Census of 1850 for McMinn County, Tennessee. B6020 (ASU) Wills and Estate Records of McMinn County, Tennessee, 1820-1870. B6030 (ASU BC) Abstracts of Death and Obituary Notices Gathered from Herald-Tribune, Jonesboro, Tennessee. B9160 (ETSU) C561 Seventh Census of the United States, 1850: Fentress County, Tennessee, Free Population Schedules. C1390 (ASU) Seventh Census of the United States, 1850: Franklin County, Tennessee, Free Population Schedules. C1400 (ASU) C1661 SUBJECT Carter of Tennessee, Including the Taylors: Descendants of Colonel John Carter of Tennessee. C1670 (ETSU) C5401 Population Schedule of the U. S. Census of 1850 (Seventh Census) for Sevier County, Tennessee. C8690 (ETSU BC) Tennessee Marriage Records. C8700 (ETSU) Early East Tennessee Tax Lists. C9930 (ASU) D. C. Armond Family in America. D370 Knox County, Tenn., Marriage Records. D380 (ETSU) Benton County, Tennessee, Marriages, 1832-1957. D570 (ASU) East Tennessee Kinsman. 01330 Index to Marriages 1792-1900. El 00 Marriages 1795-1865. E110 Marriages 1796-1837. El 20 Marriages 1796-1850. El 30 "The Connection" in East Tennessee. El 180 (ASU BC) Descendants of East Tennessee Pioneers. El 190 (ASU) The Crockett Family and Connecting Lines. F3240 Davy Crockett and the Crockett Family. F3250 Notable Southern Families. The Doak Family. F3260 Tombstone Inscriptions and Death Records, Calvary. Macedonia Cemetery, Knoxville, Tennessee, 1851-1967. Baptismal Records, 1846-1870, Immaculate Conception Church, Knoxville, Tennessee. G3080 (ETSU) G3170 Duck River Valley in Tennessee and Its Pioneers. J220 (ASU) History and Genealogy, Dudley, 1406-1956 and Me Wane, 1796-1956. K490 . . . History (and) Genealogy, Kegley, 1760-1959 and Grubb, 1743-1959. K500 Tenn. Grainger Co., Marriage Bonds and Licenses. K810 The Military Annals of Tennessee: Confederate. First Series. Embracing a Review of Military Operations with Regimental Histories and Memorial Rolls Compiled from Original and Official Sources. L2570 (LMC) Washington County, Tennessee, Records. M680 (ETSU ASU) Washington County, Tennessee, Records, Transcribed by Mary Hardin McCown. Vol. 1, Washington County Lists of Taxables, 1778-1801, ed. Nancy E. Jones Stickley and Inez Burns. M690 Sevier County, Tennessee. M2160 M3230 M3320 (ASU) R1790 Historical Cemetery Records of Bradley County, Tennessee. R3840 (ETSU) 1830 Census, East Tennessee. S3750 Washington County, Tennessee, Marriages and Wills. S4640 (ETSU) Washington County, Tenn., 1830 Federal Census. S7900 (ASU) T1370 Pioneers of Roane County, Tennessee, 1801-1830. T8400 (ETSU) Whitfield History and Genealogy of Tennessee. W5730 (ASU) 130 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY GENEALOGY — VA. Our Kin. A230 Links With the Past. A1000 Botetourt County, Virginia, 1820 Census. A1060 Floyd County, Virginia, 1850 Census. A1110 Skillern Family History and Genealogy. A4510 Archer and Silvester Families. A4560 Braxton County, Virginia (Now West Virginia) Marriage Book 1. A5390 (ASU) March of the Sages. B750 A Baumgardner Family in America. B2110 Known Descendants of Edward Blakemore, Junior, of Lancaster Co. Virginia. B4550 Shenandoah Valley Pioneers and Their Descendants: A History of Frederick County, Virginia, from Its Formation in 1738 to 1908. C1780 (ASU BC) Kettenring Family. C2160 Records of the Myers, Hays and Mordecai Families, 1707-1913. C5580 Ancestry, Life and Family of Col. William Edmiston of Washington County. C5710 The Robert Coleman Family, from Virginia to Texas, 1652-1965. C5750 (ASU) The Cornett Family. C7550 Virginia Heraldica, Being a Registry of Virginia Gentry Entitled to Coat Armor with Genealogical Notes of the Families. C9330 (ASU) Dickerson and Walden Families. D2120 (ASU) The James Stewart Family of Early Augusta County, Virginia, and Descendants, 1740-1960. D2130 (ASU) Old Oxford and Her Families. D2300 Genealogical Serendipity. D2820 Twelve Generations of Parleys. F170 Biographical Genealogies of the Virginia-Kentucky Floyd Families, with Notes of Some Collateral Branches. F1640 (ASU) Foulke Family, one branch descended from James Ffookes. F2390 Capt. John Fowler of Virginia and Kentucky; Patriot, Soldier, Pioneer, Statesman, Land Baron, and Civic Leader. F2430 (BC) Crabtrees of Southwest Virginia. F3440 Our Garst Family in America. G500 The Groseclose Family History. G2820 Pioneers of the Virginia Bluegrass (And Their Descendants). G2830 Bowens of Virginia and Tennessee; Descendants of John Bowen and Lily Mclllhaney. G3070 The McGavock Family. A Genealogical History of James McGavock and His Descendants from 1760-1903. G3410 (ASU) McGavock Family, a Genealogical History of James McGavock and his Descendants, 1760-1903. G3420 Genealogical and Historical Notes on Culpepper County, Virginia. G3650 (ASU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY GENEALOGY — VA. Historic Families of Kentucky, with Special Reference to Stocks Immediately Derived from the Valley of Virginia. G3670 (ASU MHC BC) Historical Register of Virginians in the Revolution. G5020 (ASU) A History of Damascus. H840 Harmon Genealogy (Southern Branch), with Biographical Sketches, 1700-1924. H2410 Lindamood Family History. H2550 Settlers by the Long Grey Trail, Some Pioneers to Old Augusta County, Virginia, and Their Descendants, of the Family of Harrison and Allied Lines. H3070 (ASU BC) Virginia Genealogies: A Genealogy of the Glassed Family of Scotland and Virginia, Also of the Families of Ball, Brown, Bryan, Conway, Daniel, Ewell, Holladay, Lewis, Littlepage, Nioncure, Peyton, Robinson, Scott, Taylor, Wallace and Others of Virginia and Maryland. H3830 (ASU) German New River Settlement, Virginia. H4270 (ASU FC) Lynch Families of the Southern States. H5590 Genealogy of Matthias Hoffer (Huffard) and his Descendants in the United States of America. H6230 Genealogy of Matthias Hoffer (Huffard) and his Descendants in the United States of America. H6231 Holmes Family History. H6870 Hopkins of Virginia and Related Families. H7120 Leftwich-Turner Families of Virginia and Their Connections. H7130 Listen to the Mockingbird. H7680 Listen to the Mockingbird; The Life and Times of a Pioneer Virginia Family. H7690 History of the Descendants of John Hottel. H7910 Huddleston Family Tables. H7930 Pittsylvania County, Virginia Abstracts of Wills, 1768-1800. H8140 Supplement to the History of the Dodson-Dotson Family of Southwest Virginia. L3850 (ASU) Gordon Kinship. Ml 50 Marriage Records of Kanawha County, West Virginia 1816-1850. M490 The Massengills, Massengales and Variants 1472-1931. M4100 The Ferns and Fern Allies of Virginia. M4120 (LMC) 1850 Census of Highland County, Virginia. M4190 The Descendants of Capt. Thomas Carter. M5880 David Morgan (ca. 1779-1857) and His Descendants. M7560 Irvins, Doaks, Logans and McCampbells of Virginia and Kentucky. M7810 The Beaver Pond Neals of Virginia. N280 Neel-Dickson Genealogy. N370 The First Virginia Nuckolls and Kindred. N2950 Woods Wallace, Cousin Clues. P2400 Descendants of Samuel Bachman and wife Rachel Owen. P2710 SUBJECT Seven Pierce Families. P2870 Blacks and Other Families. P3680 (ASU) Smyth County Families and History. P4320 Wythe County Chapters. P4330 (ASU) P4380 Allied Families of Read, Corbin, Luttrell, Bywaters. Starting from Culpeper County, Virginia, Their Descendants Are Now Planted in Every State Westward to the Pacific. My Wife's Kin. P4650 (ASU) This An' That. P4680 The Ragles of Pennsylvania, Virginia, Kentucky, and Kansas. R110 1810 Montgomery County Census. R1510 Emera Altizer and His Descendants. R3090 McChesneys of Virginia. SI 150 Pioneers and Their Coat of Arms of Floyd County: Genealogies of Prominent Early Settlers of the Blue Ridge Plateau of Virginia. S2650 (ASU FC) A History of Bristol Parish, Va.; With Genealogies of Families Connected Therewith, and Historical Illustrations. S4140 (ASU BC) Descendants of Samuel Miller, John Detrick, John and Mary Snell of Rockingham County, Virginia. S4600 From the Alps to the Appalachians (Neff Families). S4740 David Rawson: Ancestors and Descendants, 1636-1974. S5470 Peter Stephens and Some of his Descendants, 1690-1935. S6960 Stephens Family Genealogies. S6970 Genealogy of the Tankersley Family in the United States. T180 (ASU) Virginia Wills and Administrations, 1632-1800: An Index of Wills Recorded in Local Courts of Virginia, 1632-1800, and of Administrations of Estates Shown by Inventories of the Estates of Intestates Recorded in Will (and Other) Books of Local Courts, 1632-1800. T8950 (ASU BC) Southwest Virginia Families. T9280 The Letters and Times of the Tylers. T9920 (ASU) Umberger Family Chart. U50 The Umberger (Umbarger) Family Chart. U60 Heads of Families at the First Census of the United States Taken in the Year 1790: Records of the State Enumerations, 1782 to 1785, Virginia. U580 (ASU LMC) The Seventh Population Census of the U. S. for Russell County, Va., 1850. U750 The Seventh Population Census of the United States for Russell County, Virginia, 1850. U760 Partial History of the Vaught Family. V470 The McClanahans. W5430 The Bradfords of Virginia in the Revolutionary War, and Their Kin. W5540 (ASU) Willis Family of Virginia. W6990 Michael Miller Family. W7670 The Wine Family in America, Section 3. W7680 131 GENEALOGY-GENEALOGY Christian Wine Family. W7690 Wise's Digested Index and Genealogical Guide to Bishop Meade's Old Churches, Ministers and Families of Virginia. W7890 Some of Our Families Ancestors and the Genealogy of Some of Their Descendants. W8570 A Brief of Wills and Marriages in Montgomery and Fincastle Counties, 1773-1831. W9230 A Brief of Wills and Marriages in Montgomery and Fincastle Counties, 1773-1831. W9240 Early Marriages, Wills and Some Revolutionary War Records, Botetourt County, Va. W9250 Wyatt Family Records. W9840 Wyatt Family. W9850 GENEALOGY — VA. — SOURCES History of Five Southern Families. A990 Carroll County, Virginia, 1860 Census. A1080 Early Southwest Virginia Families. A1760 Fauquier County, Virginia, Tombstone Inscriptions. B480 (ASU) The Ball Family of Southwest Virginia: A Genealogy of Some of the Descendants of Moses Ball of Fairfax County. B810 (ASU) Botetourt County, Virginia, 1820 Census. B1560 Lunenburg County, Virginia wills, 1746-1825. B2790 (ASU) James and Rachel Holmes Scott. B2890 The Irvines and Their Kin. B5920 Virginia Settlers and English Adventurers: Abstracts of Wills, 1484-1798, and Legal Proceedings, Relating to Early Virginia Families. B6620 (ASU) Documents, Chiefly Unpublished, Relating to the Huguenot Emigration to Virginia and to the Settlement at Manakintown, with an Appendix of Genealogies, Presenting Data of the Fontaine, Maury, Dupuy, Trabue, Marys, Chastain, Cooke, and Other Families. B6770 (ASU) Virginia Genealogies: A Trial List of Printed Books and Pamphlets. B7410 (ASU) Revolutionary War Records: Vol. I, Virginia. B7690 Revolutionary War Records: Vol. I, Virginia. Virginia Army and Navy Forces with Bounty Land Warrants for Virginia Military Scrip: From Federal and State Archives. B7700 (ASU) Virginia Soldiers of 1776. B8590 Virginia Genealogies and County Records. B9120 A History of Our Cain Family of Virginia, Alabama and Tennessee. C50 (FC) Confederate History of Culpeper County. C240 The Copenhaver Family of Wythe County. C1030 The Descendants of Joseph Samson Hounshell and Mandana Hedrick. C1040 The Hounshell Family of Southwest Virginia. C1050 Rosenbaum Family. C1060 Rosenbaum-Rosenbalm Family of Southwest Virginia. C1070 Shenandoah Valley Pioneers and Their Descendants: A History of Frederick County, Virginia, from Its Formation in 1738 to 1908. C1790 (ASU ETSU) �GENEALOGY—GENEALOGY GENEALOGY — VA. - SOURCES Personal Names in Hening's "Statutes at Large of Virginia" and Shepherd's Continuation. C1940 (ASU) Early Records of Lee County, Virginia. C2130 Tombstone Inscriptions of Lee County, Virginia. C2140 (BC) Chronicles of the Scotch-Irish Settlement in Virginia. C2740 (BC ASU) Chronicles of Scotch-Irish Settlement in Virginia. C2750 Early Fauquier County, Virginia, Marriage Bonds, 1759-1854. C3250 (ASU) Scotch-Irish Settlers in the Valley of Virginia. C3960 (BC) Virginia Wills Before 1799: A Complete Abstract Register of All Names Mentioned in Over Six Hundred Recorded Wills. C4910 (ETSU) Genealogy of the Cloyd, Basye and Tapp Families in America. C5130 C6070 Index to 1810 Virginia Census. C8760 Early Virginia Marriages. C9280 (ASU) Early Virginia Marriages. C9290 (ASU) Virginia Colonial Militia, 1651-1776. C9310 Virginia Colonial Militia, 1651-1776. C9320 (ASU) The Montgomery County Story, 1776-1957. C9360 (ASU) The Darsts of Virginia: A Chronicle of Ten Generations in the Old Dominion. D420 The Darter-Tarter Family. D430 Roster of the Virginia Daughters of the American Revolution. D510 Frederick County, Virginia, Marriages, 1771-1825. D990 (ASU ETSU) Marriage Bonds of Bedford County, Virginia 1755-1800. D1810 (ASU FC) Virginia Revolutionary Pension Applications. D2960 Campbell Chronicles and Family Sketches, Embracing the History of Campbell County, Virginia, 1782-1926. E60 (ASU BC) List of the Colonial Soldiers of Virginia. E710 (ASU) The Revolution in Virginia. E730 (LMC FC) Marriage Records, 1749-1840, Cumberland County, Virginia*. El 680 (ASU) moo Virginia Colonial Abstracts Vol. XXXIV, Washington County Marriage Register, 1782-1820. • FT 420 Virginia Tax Payers, 1782-87: Other Than Those Published by the United States Census Bureau. F2360 (ASU) A Givens-Hall Family History from Pre-Revolutionary Times to 1970. . . G1930 The Durst and Darst Families of America, with Discussions of Some Forty Related Families. G1960 Life of Jefferson Dillard Goodpasture with Genealogy of the Family of James Goodpasture by his Sons. G2580 Early Virginia Immigrants, 1623-1666. G3900 (ASU FC) Polish Pioneers of Virginia and Kentucky with Notes on Genealogy of the Sadowski Family. H310 (BC) Virginia Ancestors and Adventurers. H1250 H2110 SUBJECT Hennen's Choice: A Compilation of the Descendents of Matthew Hennen (1752-1839). H4680 (ASU) Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy. H4830 1180 (FC) Loudoun Co., Virginia, Marriage bonds, 1762-1850. J750 (ASU) William Johnston of Isle of Wight County, Virginia, and His Descendants, 1648-1964: A Genealogical Study of One Branch of the Family in the South. J2010 (ASU) 79 Families of Washington County. J2840 History and Genealogy, Dudley, 1406-1956 and Me Wane, 1796-1956. K490 . . . History (and) Genealogy, Kegley, 1760-1959 and Grubb, 1743-1959. K500 New River Tithables, 1770-73. K510 Tax List of Montgomery County, Virginia, 1782. K520 Strasburg, Virginia and the Keister Family. K540 Burk(e) Family of Southwest Virginia in Valley. K660 Betsy's Descendants. The Descendants of Thomas Jefferson Duff and his wife Ann Elizabeth (Betsy) Spraker Ketron. K670 Abstracts of Wills, Inventories, and Administrations Accounts of Frederick County, Virginia. K2370 Old Sherry, Portrait of a Virginia Family (Wysors). K2720 Births in Court Records of Montgomery County, Virginia, 1853-1871. L3860 Genealogies of the Lewis and Kindred Families. M70 Virginia Militia in the Revolutionary War: McAllister's Data. Ml 00 (ASU) High on a Windy Hill. M520 (ASU) Sanders Saga. M530 Who Am I? A Brief Sketch of the McConnell and Related Families in Southwest Virginia. M540 (ASU) Journals of the Council of the State of Virginia. Ml 680 Some Virginia Families Being Genealogies of the Kinney, Stribling, Trout, Mcllhany, Milton, Rogers, Tate, Snickers, Taylor, McCormick, and other Families of Virginia. Ml 710 ' (ASU) The McKees of Virginia and Kentucky. Ml 820 M3330 The Massengills, Massengales and Variants 1472-1931. M4110 Old Churches, Ministers and Families of Virginia. M4750 Old Churches, Ministers, and Families of Virginia. M4770 (ASU) Supplement to 1810 Census of Virginia. S1110 The Knights of the Golden Horseshoe from the History of St. Mark's Parish. S4160 The Pennsylvania Germans of the Shenandoah Valley. S4620 (ASU) Some Emigrants to Virginia. S6510 (ASU) Some Emigrants to Virginia. S6520 (ASU) Old Tenth Legion Marriages; Marriages in Rockingham Co., Va. from 1778 to 1816. S7990 ' Russell Co., Va. Census of 1820. S9230 132 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Early Osbornes and Alleys, With Notes on Allied Families. S9350 (BC) Amherst County, Virginia, in the Revolution: Including Extracts from the "Lost Order Book", 1773-1782. S9530 (ASU) Marriage Records of Amherst County, Virginia, 1815-1821, and Subscription for Building St. Mark's Church, Amherst Co., Virginia. S9540 (ASU) Marriage Bonds and Other Marriage Records of Amherst County, Virginia, 1763-1800. S9550 (ASU) Wills of Rappahannock Co., Va., 1656-1692. S9560 (ASU BC) List of the Colonial Soldiers of Virginia. VI190 (ASU) Abstracts of Bedford County, Virginia Wills, Inventories and Accounts 1754-1787. W5900 (FC) The Tinkling Spring, Headwater of Freedom: A Study of the Church and Her People, 1732-1952. W7320 (ASU BC) Virginia Revolutionary Land Bounty Warrants. W7460 Catalogue of Revolutionary Soldiers and Sailors of the Commonwealth of Va.; to Whom Land Bounty Warrants were Granted. . . . . W7470 (BC) Catalogue of Revolutionary Soldiers and Sailors of the Commonwealth of Virginia to Whom Land Bounty Warrants Were Granted by Virginia for Military Services in the War for Independence. W7480 (ASU) Gravestone Inscriptions: From 61 Graveyards in Frederick County and the Counties That Were Once a Part of Frederick County and Includes the Inscriptions from the "Old Lutheran and German Reform Graves" in Mt. Hebron Cemetery. W7590 (ASU) 2200 Gravestone Inscriptions from Winchester and Frederick County, Virginia (Death Dates Range from 1700's to Early 1900's). W7600 (ASU) Marriage Bonds of Franklin County, Virginia, 1786-1858, Transcribed from the Original Records. W7740 (ASU BC) Pioneer Families of Franklin County, Virginia. W7750 (ASU BC FC) GENEALOGY — W. VA. Heritage of a Pioneer, Being the Story of William (English Bill Doddridge) Dodrill and His Wife, Rebecca (Lewis) Dougherty, Their Family, the Times in Which They Lived, and a Genealogy. D2720 (ASU) The Trail of the Dead Years. . . 03660 Holt-Bennett Family History. E50 (ASU) The Parr Family: Allied Families — Holden, Hutchinson, Moore, Jolly, Franks, Sheets, et al. F1460 (ASU) Marriage Records of Kanawha County, West Virginia 1816-1850. M490 Genealogy of the Musick Family and Some Kindred Lines. M9160 Capon Valley. P4850 (BC) History of the Cross Creek Graveyard and Cross Creek Cemetery. Originally compiled in 1894 by James Simpson, revised and prepared for publication by Alvin D. White. S3620 History of the Cross Creek Graveyard and Cross Creek Cemetery. S3630 Christopher Call's Family of Preston County, West Virginia 1741-1973. S3740 David Rawsort: Ancestors and Descendants, 1636-1974. S5470 Trimble Families of America. T9360 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY GENEALOGY — W. VA. — SOURCES The Hammers and Allied Families. B5050 (BC) The McNeel Family Records: Descendants of Pioneer John McNeel and Martha Davis of Pocahontas County, West Virginia, 1765-1967. E830 (ASU) West Virginia Estate Settlements (1753-1850). J2170 (ASU) Marriage Records of Berkeley County, Virginia, for the Period of 1781-1854, Located at Berkeley County Court House, Martinsburg, West Virginia. K440 (ETSU) The Soldiery of West Virginia in the French and Indian War, Lord Dunmore's War, The Whiskey Insurrection, The Second War with England, The War with Mexico, and Addenda Relating to West Virginians in the Civil War. L2370 (ASU) Genealogical History of the Descendants of Machir of Scotland. M2610 (ASU) The Somerville Family and Descendants, 1789-1963. M2620 (ASU) West Virginia Surnames, the Pioneers. M6390 (ASU) 0480 (ASU) West Virginia Revolutionary Ancestors Whose Services Were Non-military and Whose Names, Therefore, Do Not Appear in Revolutionary Indexes of Soldiers and Sailors. R870 (ASU) GEOGRAPHY A Bibliography of Dissertations in Geography, 1901-1969. B7460 (LMC) A Cartographic Summary of United States Census Data, 1930, Tennessee Valley and Surrounding Area by Land Classification Section, Land Planning and Housing Division, Tennessee Valley Authority. T5840 The Potomac and Roaring Creek Coal Fields in West Virginia. W2260 How They Began — The Story of North Carolina County, Town, and Other Place Names. W9610 (ASU) History and Geography of Yancey County. Y20 The Economic Geography of Watauga County, North Carolina. Y110 (ASU) "North Carolina: A Geographic Study." Y120 (LMC) GEOGRAPHY — ALA. Geography of the Great Appalachian Valley of Alabama. G2090 (BC ASU) Atlas of Alabama. L2520 GEOGRAPHY - APP. The Southeast in Early Maps with an Annotated Check List of Printed and Manuscript Regional and Local Maps of Southeastern North America during the Colonial Period. C9470 (ASU LMC) Studies of Appalachian Geology: Centra! and Southern. F1170 (ASU LMC ETSU) Dictionary of Altitude in the U. S. G260 "A Geographic Approach to a Vegetation Problem: The Case of the Southern Appalachian Grassy Balds." G1060 (BC ASU) Appalachian Mountain Elevations. R900 (ASU LMC ETSU WCU) Ice Storms in the Southern Appalachian Mountains. R1810 American History and Its Geographic Conditions. S1850 (BC) American History and Its Geographic Conditions. SI860 (ASU MHC) Potassium-Argon Geochronology of the Brevard Fault, Southern Appalachians. S7570 SUBJECT North With the Spring: A Naturalist's Record of a 17,000 Mile Journey With the North-American Spring. T800 (ASU LMC) Surveying, Mapping and Related Engineering. T3580 Atlas of the Tennessee Valley Region. T5830 The Three Major Physical Divisions of the Upper Tennessee Basin. T5870 How Topographic Maps are Made. T7380 How Topographic Maps Are Made. T7390 Arnold Guyot, First to Measure the Peaks of the Appalachians. U2880 (BC) Appalachian Region as Designated by the Appalachian Regional Commission, 1965. U3090 GEOGRAPHY — APP. MTNS. Appalachian Tectonics. C4640 (ASU ETSU LMC WCU) GEOGRAPHY — BOUNDARIES Four Steps West. S240 (ETSU ASU) GEOGRAPHY — CHEROKEE NATION Map of the Cherokee County, 1837. D1530 GEOGRAPHY — GA. "Geographic Analysis of Single Dwelling Settlement in Northeast Georgia." B5110 (LMC BC ASU) C5050 Short Contributions to the Geology, Geography, and Archaeology of Georgia. G920 (ETSU) Stratigraphy, Structure, Mineral Resources of the Mineral Bluff Quadrangle, Georgia. H8630 (ETSU) GEOGRAPHY — KY. The Geography of the Kentucky Knobs. B9200 (BC) Geography of the Mountains of Eastern Kentucky. D960 (BC ASU) Abraham Lincoln and the Cumberland Gap. H2250 (ASU ETSU) Eastern Kentucky Economic Atlas. K1070 GEOGRAPHY — MD. The Fry and Jefferson Map of Virginia and Maryland. F3600 (FC) An Outline of the Maryland Boundary Disputes and Related Events. M7900 (ASU) GEOGRAPHY — N. C. Caldwell County, North Carolina Geography Supplement. A2490 (ASU) The Influences of Geography Upon Early North Carolina. C460 (ASU LMC WWC) Measurements of the Black Mountains. C5070 North Carolina in Maps. C9460 (ASU WCU) Report of the Geographical Survey of North Carolina: Physical Geography, Resume, Economical Geology. K1670 (LMC ASU) Bibliography of North Carolina Geology, Mineralogy, and Geography, with a List of Maps. L390 (ASU LMC WWC ETSU) North Carolina Geography: A Study of How We Live in North Carolina. L1710 (LMC ASU) Atlas of North Carolina. L3350 (ASU LMC UNCA) "The Asheville Basin of North Carolina: A Study in Highland Agricultural Land Use." L3690 (LMC ASU) The Influence of the Physiographic Features of Western North Carolina on the Settlement and Development of the Region. N1400 (ASU) . . . Altitudes in North Carolina, comp. by the North Carolina Geological and Economic Survey. N2320 (ASU UNCA) 133 GENEALOGY-GEOGRAPHY Maps of North Carolina Congressional Districts, 1789-1960, and State Senatorial Districts and Apportionment of State Representatives, 1776-1960. S340 (BC WWC) A New Geography of North Carolina. S2390 (ASU LMC BC UNCA) History and Geography of Yancey County. T790 (ASU) Soil Maps. Cleveland County, Caldwell County, and Lincoln County. U3340 Soil Surveys Allegheny County, Gaston County, Transylvania County. U3360 "The Climatology of the Southern Blue Ridge Mountains." W5320 (LMC) GEOGRAPHY - N. C. - GAZETTEER The North Carolina Gazetteer. P4010 (BC ASU LMC MHC UNCA) GEOGRAPHY - N. C., WESTERN Arnold Guyot's Notes on the Geography of the Mountain District of Western NortK Carolina. A5740 GEOGRAPHY - OHIO 0400 GEOGRAPHY - PA. "The Economic Geography of the State Industry in Eastern Pennsylvania." C1260 "A Geographical Analysis of the Rail Freight Shipments of Pennsylvania." G1110 GEOGRAPHY — TENN. Hand-Book to the Sequatchie Valley. B5830 "Geographic Factors Influencing the Development of Scott County, Tennessee." B8630 "Oak Ridge, Tennessee: A Geographic Study." C1910 "The Valley of East Tennessee: The Adjustment of Industry to Natural Environment." C1920 (LMC) C9420 "The Qualifications and Instructional Program of 100 Elementary Geography Teachers in Northeast Tennessee." D2460 "The Boones Creek Community, Some Geographical Aspects." E2070 (ETSU) "Geographic Factors Influencing the Manufactural Industries of Upper East Tennessee." E2080 (LMC) Geologic Map of Tennessee. H2060 (ETSU) Abraham Lincoln and the Cumberland Gap. H2250 (ASU ETSU) "A Geographical Survey of Knoxville, Tennessee." H8810 "Physiography of the Grassy Cove District, Cumberland County, Tennessee." L360 (LMC) A Brief Geography of Tennessee. L860 (ASU) "The Influence of Geography on the Growth of Chattanooga Industries." LI 420 **The Status of Geography Teaching in the Schools of Carter County, Tennessee." L2140 (ETSU) Eastin Morris' Tennessee Gazetteer, 1834, and Matthew Rhea's Map of the State of Tennessee, 1832. M7770 (ASU) The Tennessee Gazetteer, or Topographical Dictionary: Containing a Description of the Several Counties, Towns, Etc. M7780 (ASU BC) "Geographic Factors in the Land Use of Green County, Tennessee." P390 "A Geographical Survey of Blount County, Tennessee." R2560 The Economic Geography of Tennessee. SI 600 Division of Geology Bulletin. T1020 �GEOGRAPHY—GEOLOGY GEOGRAPHY — TENN. "A Geographic Appraisal of Union County, Tennessee." T8300 "The Resources of the Cumberland Plateau as Exemplified by Cumberland County, Tennessee: A Geographic Analysis." W2050 GEOGRAPHY — VA. Wise County Geography Supplement. A570 (BC) The Earthquake History of Virginia, 1900-1970. B5140 The Fry and Jefferson Map of Virginia and Maryland. F3600 (PC) The Earthquake History of Virginia, 1774 to 1900. H7140 History of Saltville, Virginia. K870 The Fairfax Line, a Profile in History and Geography. M7890 (ASU) Wappatomaka: A Survey of the History and Geography of the South Branch Valley. M7910 (ASU) N260 Virginia: A Geographical and Political Summary, Embracing a Description of the State, Its Geology, Soils, Minerals and Climate; Its Animal and Vegetable Productions; Manufacturing and Commercial Facilities; Religious and Educational Advantages; Internal Improvements, and Form of Government. WOO (BC) GEOGRAPHY — VA. - ROCKINGHAM CO. Atlas of Rockingham County, Virginia. S3200 (ASU) GEOGRAPHY — W. VA. A Gazetteer of West Virginia. G270 (BC ASU) "Cultural and Historical Geography of Mining Settlements in the Pocahontas Coal Fields of Southern West Virginia, 1880 to 1930." G1620 The Geography of West Virginia. K840 West Va. Place Names. K850 The Fairfax Line, a Profile in History and Geography. M7890 (ASU) An Outline of the Maryland Boundary Disputes and Related Events. M7900 (ASU) Wappatomaka: A Survey of the History and Geography of the South Branch Valley. M7910 (ASU) O400 Indexed County and Railroad Pocket Map and Shipper's Guide of West Virginia. R390 (BC) West Virginia: A Book of Geography, History, and Industry. S2530 (WCU) Climate, Weather and Coal Mine Explosions; with a Meteorological Review of the Farmington Disaster. W2230 W4380 (BC) GEOLOGY Report. A910 (BC) The Chattanooga Black Shale, a Possible Future Source of Uranium. AT 320 (ETSU) Geology and Water Resources of Garrett County. A2230 (ETSU) Bulletin. A3! 30 (ASU ETSU LMC) The Abram Creek-Stony River Coal Field, Northeastern West Virginia. A5230 Geology and Mineral Resources of Part of the Cumberland Gap Coal Field, Kentucky. A5240 (ASU) Deposits of Brown Iron Ores (Brown Hematite) in Western North Carolina. B2170 (ASU LMC WCU UNCA) The Appalachians. B6960 (ASU WCU LMC MHC FC WWC ETSU BC FC UNCA) SUBJECT The Life of the Mountains. B6970 (BC) B8380 Asheville Folio, North Carolina — Tennessee. U3100 (WCU) Geology of Big Stone Gap. U3150 The Potomac and Roaring Creek Coal Fields in West Virginia. W2260 Barbour and Upshur Counties. . . . W3640 (ETSU) Bulletin. W3650 (ETSU) Cabell, Wayne and Lincoln Counties. W3660 (ETSU) County Report, no. 1. 1911. W3680 (ETSU) County Reports and Maps. W3690 (BC) Fayette County. W3700 (ETSU) Geology and Economic Resources of the Ohio River Valley in West Virginia. W3710 (ETSU) Greenbrier County. W3720 (ETSU) Hampshire and Hardy Counties. W3730 (ETSU) Jefferson, Berkeley, and Morgan Counties. W3740 (ETSU) Log of Appalachian Geological Society Field Trip. W3750 (ETSU) Logan and Mingo County. W3760 (BC) Mercer, Monroe, and Summers Counties. W3770 (ETSU) Mineral and Grant Counties. W3780 (ETSU) Nicholas County. W3790 (ETSU) Oil and Gas Report and Map of Doddridge and Harrison Counties, West Virginia. W3800 (ETSU) Oil and Gas Report and Map of Marshall, Wetzel, and Tyler Counties, West Virginia. W3810 (ETSU) Oil and Gas Report and Map of Monongalia, Marion, and Taylor Counties, West Virginia. W3820 (ETSU) Oil and Gas Report and Map of Pleasants, Wood and Ritchie Counties, West Virginia. W3830 (ETSU) Pendleton County. W3840 (BC) Pocahontas County. W3850 (BC) Randolph County. W3860 (ETSU) Report of Investigations. W3870 (ETSU) Reports. W3880 (ETSU) Salt Brines of West Virginia. W3890 (ETSU) State Park Series. Bulletin. W3900 (ETSU) Tucker County. W3910 (ETSU) The West Virginia Geological and Economic Survey: Its Accomplishments and Outlook. W3920 (ETSU) Wirt, Roane and Calhoun Counties. W3930 (ETSU) Wyoming and McDowell Counties. W3940 (ETSU) Lower Pennsylvanian Species of Mariopteris, Eremopteris, Diplothmema, and Aneimities from the Appalachian Region. W5370 Cambrian System of West Virginia. With Comments on Older Rocks and Ingneous Dikes. W8920 (ETSU) Devonian System of West Virginia. W8930 (ETSU) Ordovician System of West Virginia. W8940 (ETSU) Outline of the Geology and Mineral Resources of Russell County, Virginia. W8950 (ETSU) 134 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Distribution of Minor Elements in Coals of Appalachian Region. Z150 GEOLOGY — ALA. A4080 (ETSU) Iron Ore in the Red Mountain Formation in Greasy Cove, Alabama. B8420 Preliminary Report on the Red Iron Ores of East Tennessee, Northeast Alabama, and Northwest Georgia. B8430 Availability of Ground Water in Talladega County, Alabama: A Reconnaissance. C2520 (ETSU) Geology and Ground-water Resources of Cherokee County, Alabama: A Reconnaissance. C2530 (ETSU) Ground-water Resources of Etowah County, Alabama: A Reconnaissance. C2540 (ETSU) Geology and Ground-water Resources of Morgan County, Alabama. D2750 (ETSU) Interim Report on the Geology and Groundwater Resources of Morgan County, Alabama. D2770 (ETSU) Stratigraphy and Structure of Outcropping Pre-Selma Coastal Plain Beds of Fayette and Lamar Counties, Alabama. D3400 (ASU) Stratigraphy and Uranium Content of the Chattanooga Shale in Northeastern Alabama, Northwestern Georgia, and Eastern Tennessee. G2210 Surface Water Resources of Calhoun County, Alabama. H2240 (ETSU) . . . Natural Resources of the Tenn. Valley Region in Alabama. H2540 (BC) Geology and Ground-water Resources of Colbert County, Alabama. H2870 (ETSU) interim Report on Ground-water Study in Colbert County, Alabama. H2880 (ETSU) Springs in Colbert and Lauderdale Counties, Alabama. H2890 (ETSU) Geology and Ground-water Resources of Lawrence County, Alabama: A Reconnaissance. H3030 (ETSU) Physiography of the Chattanooga District in Tenn., Georgia, and Ala. 1899. H3870 Physical Divisions of Northern Alabama. J2180 (ETSU) An Inventory of Human and Physical Resources of Cherokee, Dekalb, Jackson, and Marshall Counties, Alabama. K1590 (ASU) Atlas of Alabama. L2520 Report on the Coal Measures of the Plateau Region of Alabama. M230 (BC) General Geology and Ground-water Resources of Limestone County, Alabama: A Reconnaissance. M2170 (ETSU) Geology and Ground-water Resources of Madison County, Alabama. M2890 (ETSU) Stratigraphy of the Chickamauga Supergroup in Its Type Area. M5480 (ETSU) Geology and Ground-water Resources of Tuscaloosa County, Alabama. M5760 (ETSU) Ground-water in the Vicinity of Bryce State Hospital, Tuscaloosa County, Alabama. M5770 (ETSU) Ground-water Resources and Geology of Tuscaloosa County, Alabama. PI 030 (ETSU) Geology and Ground-water Resources of Franklin County, Alabama: A Reconnaissance. P1150 (ETSU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY GEOLOGY - ALA. Building Sandstones of Northern Alabama. P1710 (ETSU) Iron Making in Alabama. P2700 (ASU) Surface Water in Tuscaloosa County, Alabama. P2880 (ETSU) Geology and Mineral Resources of Clay County, with Special Reference to the Graphite Industry. P4770 (ETSU) Geology and Coal Resources of the Northeast Part of the Coosa Coal Field, St. Clair County, Alabama. R3930 (ETSU) Report on the Calaba Coal Field. S6400 Geology and Ground-Water Resources of Calhoun County, Alabama: An Interim Report. W820 (ETSU) Geology and Ground-Water Resources of Calhoun County, Alabama. W830 (ETSU) GEOLOGY — APP. Appalachian Basin Ordovician Symposium: Papers Read at the Meeting of the Pittsburgh Geological Society at Pittsburgh, Pa., May 16, 1947, and Published in the Bulletin of the American Assn. of Petroleum Geologists, Aug. 1948. A2850 (BC) Fall Meeting of the Appalachian Geological Society and the Pittsburgh Geological Society with the Cooperation of the West Virginia Geological Survey, October 11-12, 1957, at Blackwater Falls State Park: Log of Field Trip. A3T40 (ETSU) Silurian Stratigraphy: Central Appalachian Basin. A3150 (ASU) Appalachian Structures: Origin, Evolution and Possible Potential for New Exploration Frontiers. A4090 An Index of State Geological Survey Publications Issued in Series. C7380 (LMC) Studies of Appalachian Geology: Central and Southern. F1170 (ASU LMC ETSU) Uranium in the Appalachian Mobile Belt. G50 (LMC) Dictionary of Altitude in the U. S. G260 The Geology and Coal Resources of Dickenson County, Virginia. G1340 (ETSU) Reconnaissance of Some Gold and Tin Deposits of the Southern Appalachians. G3290 Geomorphology and Forest Ecology of the Mountain Region in the Central Appalachians. H90 Geology of Oil and Gas. H3520 (ETSU) Appalachian Connate Water. H4290 (ETSU) Raw Materials for Lightweight Aggregate in Appalachian Region, Alabama and Georgia. H6610 Shales for Lightweight Aggregate in Appalachian Region, Kentucky and Tennessee. H6620 Photogeologic Techniques Applied to the Mapping of Rock Joints. H7410 (ETSU) Mercury and Other Trace Elements in Sphalerite and Wallrocks from Central Kentucky, Tennessee, and Appalachian Zinc Districts. J2250 Topography and Geology of the Southern Appalachians. K560 Morphologic and Systematic Relationships of Some Middle Ordovician Ostracoda. K3120 (ETSU) Cabell, Wayne and Lincoln Counties. K3180 (ETSU ASU) "Fan-like Features and Related Periglacial Phenomena of the Southern Blue Ridge." M5310 (WCU) SUBJECT 0790 Tectonics and Cambrianordovician Stratigraphy in the Central Appalachians of Pennsylvania. P3170 (ETSU) Appalachian Mountain Elevations. R900 (ASU LMC ETSU WCU) Ice Storms in the Southern Appalachian Mountains. R1810 The Texture of Mississippian, Upper Devonian, and Lower Pennsylvanian Sandstones in the Appalachian Basin. R2530 The Texture of Paleozoic Sandstones and Sandy Limestones in the Appalachian Basin. R2540 The Tectonics of the Appalachians. R3410 (LMC ETSU WWC) Origin of the Copper Deposits of the Ducktown Type in the Southern Appalachian Region. R3810 (ETSU ASU) Rotary Coring of Appalachian Area Oil-producing Formations with Mud or Air. R3990 Electrical and Hydraulic Flow Properties of Appalachian Petroleum Reservoir Rocks. 5610 Densities and Porosities of Core Samples from Wells in Appalachian Oilfields. S4130 Potassium-Argon Geochronology of the Brevard Fault, Southern Appalachians. S7570 S8790 (ETSU WWC ASU) S8800 (ASU ETSU UNCA) North With the Spring: A Naturalist's Record of a 17,000 Mile Journey With the North-American Spring. T800 (ASU LMC) Engineering Geology and Mineral Resources of the Tennessee Valley Authority Region. T2600 Arnold Guyot, First to Measure the Peaks of the Appalachians. U2880 (BC) The Mechanics of Appalachian Structure. W6970 The Northern Appalachians. W6980 (BC) GEOLOGY — APP. MTNS. Appalachian Tectonics. C4640 (ASU ETSU LMC WCU) Manual of Coal and Its Topography. LI 890 GEOLOGY - GA. Georgia's Fabulous Treasure Hoards: A Compendium for Rockhounds, Prospectors, and Various Seekers of Gold, Silver, Diamonds, etc., with Known and Historic Locations, . . . A2500 (MHC) Geology of the Tate Quadrangle. B2200 (ETSU) Preliminary Report on the Red Iron Ores of East Tennessee, Northeast Alabama, and Northwest Georgia. B8430 Annotated Bibliography of Georgia Geology Through 1959. C8500 (ETSU) Geology and Ground-water Resources of Catoosa County, Georgia. C8710 (ETSU) Geology and Ground-water Resources of the Paleozoic Rock Area, Chattooga County, Georgia. C8720 (ETSU) Geology and Ground-water Resources of Walker County, Georgia. C8730 (ETSU) Geology of the Crystalline Rocks of Georgia. C8770 (ETSU) Geology and Ground-water Resources of Dade County, Georgia. C9070 (ETSU) The Romance of Georgia Marble. D90 (ASU BC) Publications on the Geology and Mineral Resources of Georgia. G910 (ETSU) Short Contributions to the Geology, Geography, and Archaeology of Georgia. G920 (ETSU) 135 GEOLOGY—GEOLOGY The Paleozoic Group: The Geology of Ten Counties of Northwestern Georgia. G1020 (BC ASU) Stratigraphy and Uranium Content of the Chattanooga Shale in Northeastern Alabama, Northwestern Georgia, and Eastern Tennessee. G2210 Field Excursion: Stone Mountain — Lithonia District. G3270 (ETSU) Physiography of the Chattanooga District in Tenn., Georgia, and Ala. 1899. H3870 Geology of the Stone Mountain-Lithonia District, Georgia. H5000 (ETSU) Forsterite Olivine Deposits of North Carolina and Georgia. H8400 (ETSU WCU) Field Excursion: Ocoee Metasediments: North Central Georgia and Southeast Tennessee. H8610 (ETSU) The Geology and Mineralogy of Graves Mountain, Georgia. H8620 (ETSU) Stratigraphy, Structure, Mineral Resources of the Mineral Bluff Quadrangle, Georgia. H8630 (ETSU) Geology and Mineral Deposits of the Cartersville District, Georgia. K1700 Stratigraphy of the Chickamauga Supergroup in Its Type Area. M5480 (ETSU) Subsurface "Basement" Rocks of Georgia. M6110 (ETSU ASU) Geology and Mineral Resources of the Dalton Quadrangle, Georgia-Tennessee. M8680 (ASU ETSU) Field Excursion: The Georgia Marble District. P4050 (ETSU) Geology and Mineral Resources of the Northwest Quarter of the Cohutta Mountain Quadrangle. S220 (ETSU) Geology and Ground-water Resources of Crystalline Rocks, Dawson County, Georgia. S2010 (ASU ETSU) The Geology of the Sand Lookout Mountain Area, Northwest Georgia. S8970 (ETSU) The Bauxite Deposits of Floyd, Bartow, and Polk Counties of Northwest Georgia. W5630 GEOLOGY — GA., NORTHERN Zonation of the Middle^, and Upper Ordovician Strata in Northwestern Georgia. A1500 (ETSU) GEOLOGY — KY. Geology and Ground-water Resources of the Paintsville Area, Kentucky. B630 (ASU) The Unforseen Wilderness: An Essay on Kentucky's Red River Gorge. B3300 (ASU BC LMC) The Geography of the Kentucky Knobs. B9200 (BC) Geology of the Big Stone Gap Coal Field of Virginia and Kentucky. C760 (BC) The Fire Clays and Fire Clay Industries of the Olive Hill and Ashland Districts of Northeastern Kentucky. C8780 (BC) Geography of the Mountains of Eastern Kentucky. D960 (BC ASU) Geologic-Map of the Adult Quadrangle, Northeastern Kentucky. D1710 Age of Bedford Shale, Berea Sandstone, and Sunbury Shale in the Appalachian and Michigan Basins, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Michigan. D2050 Peridotite of Elliott County, Kentucky. D2420 Geology and Coal Resources of the Cannel City Quadrangle, Kentucky. E2020 The Genealogy about Mills Springs, Monticello Quadrangle, Kentucky. F3020 (BC) �GEOLOGY—GEOtOGY GEOLOGY — KY. Regional Subsurface Stratigraphy of the Cambrian and Ordovician in Kentucky and Vicinity. F3200 (ETSU) Geological Map of the Balkan Quadrangle, Bell and Harlan Counties, Kentucky. F3450 (BC) Ancient Life in Kentucky: A Brief Presentation of the Paleontological Succession in Kentucky Coupled with a Systematic Outline of the Archaeology of the Commonwealth. F3850 (ASU BC) Ancient Life in Kentucky: A Brief Presentation of the Paleontological Succession in Kentucky Coupled with a Systematic Outline of the Archaeology of the Commonwealth. F3860 (WCU MHC BC) Itinerary: Some Stratigraphic and Structural Features of the Middlesboro Basin. G830 (ETSU) Selected Features of the Kentucky Fluorspar District and the Berkley Dam Site. G840 (ETSU) **Tales of the Mountains" A Complete Directory of the Eastern Kentucky Coalfields with Extracts from the Geological Reports, Forestry, Oil Development, Education, Superstitions, and Religion of the Mountains. H730 Stratigraphy and Paleoecology of the Saluda Formation (Cincinnation) in Indiana, Ohio, and Kentucky. H3420 (ETSU) Coals of the North Fork of the Ky. River in Perry and Portions of Breathitt & Knott Co. Ky. H6150 The Anthracite Forest Region, a Problem Area. 1760 (ASU) Geology and Coal of Stinking Creek. J1020 The Geology and Mineral Resources of Kentucky: A Brief Description of the Physiography, Stratigraphy, Area) and Structural Geology, and Mineral Resources of Each of the Counties Comprising the Commonwealth. J1030 (ETSU) Geology of a New Oil Pool in Casey Co., Ky. J1040 Geology of Clark Co., Ky. J1050 Geology of Cumberland Co., Kentucky. J1070 Geology of Powell Co., Ky. J1080 Geology of the Area Around Powell Co., Ky. J1090 Geology of the Glencairn and Pine Ridge Faults. J1100 Geology of the Goose Creek Dome. J1110 Geology of the Meadow Anticline. J1130 Geology of the Mica Dome in Clark Co., Ky. J1140 Geology of the Nimtonville Dome in Casey Co., Ky. J1150 . . . Geological Map of Kentucky. Presented in Colors, Showing Oil, Gas, Coal, Fluorspar, and Asphalt Fields; and Other Mineral Resources and Geologic Data Including Faults, Folds, Sections, Elevations, and Physiographic Divisions of the Commonweal th. K1250 Soil Survey of Garrard County, Kentucky. Kf640 Geologic Map of the Maulden Quadrangle, Southeastern Kentucky. LI 390 The Pleistocene of Northern Kentucky, a Regional Reconnaissance Study of the Physical Effects of Glaciation Within the Commonwealth. L1980 (ETSU) Geology of the Mammoth Cave National Park Area. Rev. by Preston McGrain. Kentucky Geological Survey Series 10, Special publication 7. Revision of Series 9, Special publication 2. L2910 (ETSU ASU) Geologic Map of the Sardis Quadrangle, Northwestern Kentucky. Ml 230 (BC) SUBJECT Some Old Chester Problems — Correlations Along the Eastern Belt of Outcrop. M1330 (ETSU) Geologic Map of Part of the Rose Hill Quadrangle, Harlan County, Kentucky. M4380 (ASU) The Menifee Gas Field and the Ragland Oil Field, Kentucky. M8580 Reconnaissance of Oil and Gas Fields in Wayne and McCreary Counties, Kentucky. M8590 Geology of the Bedford Shale and Berea Sandstone in the Appalachian Basin. P2000 Economic Geology of the Kenova Quadrangle, Kentucky, Ohio, and West Virginia. P2510 Geology and Ground-water Resources of the Prestonburg Quadrangle, Kentucky. P4600 The Silurian Formations of East-central Kentucky and Adjacent Ohio. R1620 (ETSU) Geologic Map of the Jenkins West Quadrangle, Kentucky-Virginia. R1900 Geologic Map of the Whitesburg Quadrangle, Kentucky-Virginia, and Part of the Flat Gap Quadrangle, Letcher County, Ky. R1910 The Irvine Oil Field, Estill County, Kentucky. S2480 Geologic Map of the Stanford Quadrangle, Boyle and Lincoln Counties, Kentucky. S2520 Geologic Map of the Evarts Quadrangle and Part of the Hubbard Springs Quadrangle, Southeastern Kentucky and Virginia. T770 (BC) Oil Shales of Kentucky. T7710 Coal deposits of Pike Co., Ky. U3120 Geology and Mineral Resources of part of the Cumberland Gap coal field, Ky., 1906. U3170 Geology and ground water resources in the Paintsville area, Ky. 1955, Surface water of the U. S. 1953; Cumberland and Tenn. River Basin. U3420 Geologic Map of the McKee Quadrangle, Jackson and Owsley Counties, Ky. W2310 (BC) Geological Map of Paint Lick Quadrangle. W2320 (BC) Geology and Oil and Gas Possibilities of Upper Mississippian Rocks of Southwestern Virginia, Southern West Virginia, and Eastern Kentucky. W7060 (ASU) GEOLOGY — MD. Brachipoda of the Keyser Limestone (Silurian-Devonian) of Maryland and Adjacent Areas. B5700 (ETSU) Soil Survey of Allegany County, Maryland. B7610 Microtectonics Along the Western Edge of the Blue Ridge, Maryland and Virginia. C5100 (LMC) Structure of Devonian Strata along Allegheny Front from Corriganville, Maryland, to Spruce Knob, West Virginia. D1830 (ETSU) Cetothere Skeletons from the Miocene Choptank Formation of Maryland and Virginia. K610 (ETSU) The Physical Features of Washington County, M3910 (ETSU) Eocene Stratigraphy and Foraminifera of the Aquia Formation. S3060 (ETSU) GEOLOGY — N. C. General Features of the Brown Hematite Ores of Western North Carolina. B2180 (ASU) General Features of the Magnetite Ores of Western North Carolina and Eastern Tennessee. B2190 (UNCA ASU) 136 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY The Kaolins of North Carolina. B2210 (WCU) Magnetic Iron Ores of East Tennessee and Western North Carolina. B2220 (UNCA) An Introduction to the Topography, Geology, and Mineral Resources of North Carolina. B6750 (ETSU) Geology of the Blowing Rock Quadrangle, N. C. B7790 Geology of the Grandfather Mountain Window and vicinity, North Carolina and Tennessee. B7800 (ASU) Geology of the Linville Quadrangle, North Carolina-Tennessee: A Preliminary Report. B7810 (LMC) Mineral Resources of the Grandfather Mountain Window and Vicinity, North Carolina. B7820 (ASU) The Story of the Geologic Making of North Carolina. B7890 (LMC UNCA) Feldspar Deposits of the Bryson City District, North Carolina. C390 (ASU WCU) Mineral Localities of North Carolina. C6520 (ASU) Botany: Containing a Catalogue of the Indigenous and Naturalized Plants of the State. C9910 (LMC ASU) The Shrubs and Woody Vines of North Carolina. C9920 (LMC) Geology and Ground-water Resources of the Murphy Area, North Carolina. D2760 (WCU) The Mineral Industry in North Carolina from 1918-1923. D3290 (LMC) The Geomorphic History of the New Kanawha River System. F3300 (ETSU) Surface Water Supply of the New-Kanawha River Basin, West Virginia, and North Carolina. G4490 Measurements of Points in North Carolina and Tennessee. G5000 Geology of the Eastern Great Smoky Mountains, North Carolina and Tennessee. HI60 (LMC ASU) Preliminary Report on Corundum Deposits in the Buck Creek Peridotite, Clay County, North Carolina. HI 70 (ASU) In the Coal and Iron Counties of North Carolina. H420 (LMC WCU) In the Coal and Iron Counties of North Carolina. H430 (BC ASU) Forsterite Olivine Deposits of North Carolina and Georgia. H8400 (ETSU WCU) Hallo/site Deposits of Western North Carolina. H8410 (ETSU WCU) Tin Resources of the King's Mountain District, North Carolina and South Carolina. K550 Bibliography of North Carolina Geology, Mineralogy, and Geography, with a List of Maps. L390 (ASU LMC WWC ETSU) The Geology and Ore Deposits of the Virgilina District of Virginia and North Carolina. L400 (ETSU ASU) The Gold Hill Mining District of North Carolina. L410 (LMC ETSU) "Geology of the Bat Cave and Fuitland Quadrangles and the Origin of the Henderson Gneiss, Western North Carolina." LI 720 Corundum and the Basic Magnesian Rocks of Western North Carolina. L2210 (WCU) Limestones and Marls of North Carolina. L3630 (ASU LMC WCU) Reconnaissance of the Ground-water Resources in the Waynesville Area, North Carolina. M3380 (LMC WCU) Diary of a Geological Tour by Dr. Elisha Mitchell in 1827 and 1828. M6300 (ASU BC LMC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY GEOLOGY — N. C. Chromite Deposits of North Carolina: Geology and Mining. N1920 Altitudes in North Carolina. N2310 ' (ASU LMC WCU) . . . Altitudes in North Carolina, comp. by the North Carolina Geological and Economic Survey. ' N2320 (ASU UNCA) Biennial Report of the State Geologist: 1919-1920. N2330 (ASU LMC) Report of the State Geologist and Director. 1891-92 - 1923-24. N2340 (ASU UNCA) Mica Deposits of the Franklin-Sylva District, North Carolina. 0640 (ASU WCU ETSU) Pegmatites of the Cashiers and Zirconia Districts, North Carolina. 0650 (ETSU ASU) 0790 Geology and Mineral Resources of the Hot Springs Window, Madison County, North Carolina. 0800 (ASU WCU ETSU) Residual Kaolin Deposits of the Spruce Pine District, North Carolina. P260 (ETSU) A Memoir of the Rev. Elisha Mitchell, D. D., Late Professor of Chemistry, Mineralogy and Geology in the University of North Carolina: Together with the Tributes of Respect to His Memory, by Various Public Meetings and Literary Associations, and the Addresses Delivered at the Re-interment of His Remains. P2570 (ASU LMC) Geology of the Linville Falls Quadrangle, North Carolina. R1100 (ASU) North Carolina: Its Geology and Mineral Resources. S8760 (LMC WWC ETSU UNCA) Pyrophyllite Deposits in North Carolina. S8770 (ETSU) Geology and Ground-water of the Morganton Area, North Carolina. S9090 (WCU) "Gold Mining in North Carolina: 1799-1860." S9290 (WCU) The Magnetic Iron Ore of East Tennessee and Western North Carolina. Til 50 Geology of the Spruce Pine District: Avery, Mitchell, and Yancey Counties, North Carolina. U3130 (ASU) Cranberry Folio, North Carolina — Tennessee. U3130 (WCU) Greenville Folio, Tennessee — North Carolina. U3200 (WCU) Knoxville Folio, Tennessee — North Carolina. U3220 (WCU) Mount Mitchell Folio, North Carolina — Tennessee. U3260 (WCU) Nantahala Folio, North Carolina — Tennessee. U3270 (WCU) Pisgah Folio, North Carolina — South Carolina. U3300 (WCU) Roan Mountain Folio, Tennessee — North Carolina. U3330 (WCU) Soil Survey of the Mt. Mitchell Area. U3350 GEOLOGY — OHIO Economic Geology of the Summerfield and Woodsfield Quadrangles, Ohio, with Descriptions of Coal apd Other Mineral Resources, Except Oil and Gas. C6320 Structure of the Berea Oil Sand in the Summerfield Quadrangle, Guernsey, Noble, and Monroe Counties, Ohio. C6330 Age of Bedford Shale, Berea Sandstone, and Sunbury Shale in the Appalachian and Michigan Basins, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Michigan. D2050 SUBJECT Geology of Oil and Gas Fields in Steubenville, Burgettstown, and Claysville Quadrangles, Ohio, W. Va., and Pa. G4340 G4350 Stratigraphy and Paleoecology of the Saluda Formation (Cincinnation) in Indiana, Ohio, and Kentucky. H3420 (ETSU) Economic Geology of the Kenova Quadrangle,, Kentucky, Ohio, and West Virginia. P2510 Stratigraphy of the Bituminous Coal Field of Pennsylvania, Ohio, and West Virginia. W5470 GEOLOGY — PA. Age of Bedford Shale, Berea Sandstone, and Sunbury Shale in the Appalachian and Michigan Basins, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Michigan. D2050 Geology of Oil and Gas Fields in Steubenville, Burgettstown, and Claysville Quadrangles, Ohio, W. Va., and Pa. G4340 Geologic Map of Southwest Pennsylvania. PI 900 Tectonics and Cambrianordovician Stratigraphy in the Central Appalachians of Pennsylvania. P3170 (ETSU) Laboratory Investigation of In Situ Combustion Process for Recovering Pennsylvania Grade Crude Oil. S7100 Stratigraphy of the Bituminous Coal Field of Pennsylvania, Ohio, and West Virginia. W5470 GEOLOGY — S. C. Tin Resources of the King's Mountain District, North Carolina and South Carolina. K550 Pisgah Folio, North Carolina — South Carolina. U3300 (WCU) GEOLOGY - TENN. General Features of the Magnetite Ores of Western North Carolina and Eastern Tennessee. B2190 (UNCA ASU) Magnetic Iron Ores of East Tennessee and Western North Carolina. B2220 (UNCA) Summary of the Mineral Resources of Tennessee. B5540 (ETSU) Geological Report: Coal Creek Mining and Manufacturing Company of Tennessee. B6190 Stratigraphy of the Mascot-Jefferson City Zinc District, Tennessee. B6610 Geology of the Linville Quadrangle, North Carolina-Tennessee: A Preliminary Report. B7810 (LMC) The Red Iron Ores of East Tennessee. B8440 (BC) Coals in the Area between Bon Air and Clifty, Tennessee. B9460 Geology and Mineral Resources of the Crossville Quadrangle, Tennessee. B9480 (ETSU) Geology and Oil Possibilities of the Northern Part of Overton County, Tennessee, and of Adjoining Parts of Clay, Pickett and Fentress Counties. B9490 (ETSU) Bibliography of Tennessee Geology, Soils, Drainage, Forestry, etc. with Subject Index. C5440 (LMC ETSU) Geology and Ore Deposits of the Ducktown Mining District, Tennessee. El 960 (ASU BC) Stratigraphy and Uranium Content of the Chattanooga Shale in Northeastern Alabama, Northwestern Georgia, and Eastern Tennessee. G2210 Measurements of Points in North Carolina and Tennessee. G5000 Geology of the Eastern Great Smoky Mountains, North Carolina and Tennessee. HI 60 (LMC ASU) 137 GEOLOGY—GEOLOGY Geology of the Richardson Cove and Jones Cove Quadrangles, Tennessee. HI 220 (LMC) Geologic Map of Tennessee. H2060 (ETSU) Physiography of the Chattanooga District in Tenn., Georgia, and Ala. 1899. H3870 Limestone and Dolomite Resources of Tennessee. H5040 (ETSU) Ceramic Evaluation of Clays and Shales of East Tennessee. H6600 (ETSU) Field Excursion: Ocoee Metasediments: North Central Georgia and Southeast Tennessee. H8610 (ETSU) Geology of Pickett Co., Tenn. J1070 Techniques Used in Mine-water Problems of the East Tennessee Zinc District. K860 (ASU) Tennessee: Its Agricultural and Mineral Wealth, With an Appendix Showing the Extent, Value and Accessibility of its Ores, With Analyses of the Same. K1920 (ASU LMC) Geology and Manganese Deposits of Northeastern Tennessee. K2410 (ETSU) Geology of Northeasternmost Tennessee with a Section on the bescription of the Basement Rocks by Warren Hamilton. K2420 (ETSU) Geology of the Central Great Smoky Mountains, Tennessee. K2430 (ASU LMC) Geology of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee and North Carolina. K2450 (ETSU) The Coal Industry of Tennessee. L4010 (ETSU) Tuscaloosa Formation in Tennessee. M3190 (ETSU) Stratigraphy of the Chickamauga Supergroup in Its Type Area. M5480 (ETSU) Mineral Resources of the Waynesboro Quadrangle, Tennessee. M6220 (ETSU) Geology and Mineral Resources of the Dalton Quadrangle, Georgia-Tennessee. M8680 (ASU ETSU) The Southern Tennessee Coal Field Included in Bledsoe, Cumberland, Franklin, Grundy, Rhea, Sequatchie, Van Buren, Warren, and White Counties. N580 (ETSU) Geology of the Western Great Smoky Mountains, Tennessee. N630 (ASU LMC) Middle Ordovician Rocks of the Tellico-Sevier Belt, Eastern Tennessee. N640 Geology of the Mascot-Jefferson City Zinc District, Tennessee. O220 (ETSU) Geology of the Buffalo Mountain-Cherokee Mountain Area, Northeastern Tennessee. O780 (ETSU ASU) Oil and Gas Report on Jackson, Mason, and Putnam Counties, West Virginia. O940 (ETSU) PI 60 (ETSU) Lower Middle! Ordovician of Southwest Virginia and Northeast Tennessee. P4760 (ETSU) Upper Cambrian Trilobite Faunas of Northeastern Tennessee. R500 (LMC) Manganese Resources of East Tennessee. R1380 (ETSU) Geologic Map of East Tennessee. R3380 (ETSU) Geology and Mineral Deposits of Bumpass Cove, Unicoi and Washington Counties, Tennessee. R3390 (ETSU) Stratigraphic Section at Lee Valley, Hawkins County, Tennessee. R3400 (ETSU) Soil Survey of Jackson County, Tennessee. R3570 The Elements of the Geology of Tennessee. S90 (ASU LMC BC) �GEOLOGY—GEOLOGY GEOLOGY — TENN. Geological Reconnaissance of the State, Tennessee. S100 (ASU) Geology of Tennessee. S110 (ETSU) Zinc Deposits of East Tennessee. SI 640 (LMC) The Phosphate Resources of Tennessee. S5030 (ETSU) The Cumberland Plateau Overthrust and Geology of the Crab Orchard Mountains Area, Tennessee. S6720 (ETSU) Pennsylvanian Rocks of the Southern Appalachians. S6730 (ETSU) Manganese Deposits of East Tennessee. S7660 Soil Survey of Meigs County, Tennessee. S9570 Geology, Mineral Resources, and Ground Water of the Cleveland Area, Tennessee. S9710 (ETSU) Division of Geology Bulletin. T1020 The Magnetic Iron Ore of East Tennessee and Western North Carolina. Til 50 Administrative Report of State Geological Survey, 1910-1923-1924. T1250 (ETSU) Bulletin. T1260 (ETSU) Geologic Maps and Mineral Resources Summary. T1270 (ETSU) Geology and Barite Deposits of the Del Rio District, Cocke County, Tennessee. T1280 (ETSU) Knoxville and Vicinity, Tennessee. 1953. T3000 Cranberry Folio, North Carolina — Tennessee. U3130 (WCU) Geology & ore deposits of the Ducktown mining district, Tenn., 1926. U3180 Greenville Folio, Tennessee — North Carolina. U3200 (WCU) Knoxville Folio, Tennessee — North Carolina. U3220 (WCU) Mount Mitchell Folio, North Carolina — Tennessee. U3260 (WCU) Nantahala Folio, North Carolina — Tennessee. U3270 (WCU) Roan Mountain Folio, Tennessee — North Carolina. U3330 (WCU) Annotated Bibliography of the Geology of Tennessee Through December, 1950. W7130 (ETSU) Annotated Bibliography of the Geology of Tennessee, January, 1951, Through December, 1960. W7140 (ETSU) Guidebook to Geology Along Tennessee Highways. W7150 (ETSU) Ground Water Resources and Geology of Cumberland County, Tennessee. W7340 (LMC) GEOLOGY — TENN., EAST Preliminary Report on the Red Iron Ores of East Tennessee, Northeast Alabama, and Northwest Georgia. B8430 GEOLOGY — VA. Geology of the Lexington Quadrangle, Virginia. B3510 (ETSU ASU) The Earthquake History of Virginia, 1900-1970. B5140 Resources of South-west Virginia, Showing the Mineral Deposits of Iron, Coal, Zinc, Copper and Lead. Also, the Staples of the Various Counties, Methods of Transportation Access, etc. B5840 (ASU BC) Southwest Virginia and Contiguous Territory: Mineral Resources and Railway Facilities, Statistics, Information, Markets for Coke, Fuel, Ores, etc. B5850 (BC) SUBJECT Geology of the Clinchport Quadrangle, Virginia. B6500 (ETSU) Geology and Mineral Resources of the Lynchburg Quadrangle, Virginia. B7440 (ETSU) Fensters in the Cumberland Overthrust Block in Southwestern Virginia. B9470 (ETSU) Geology of the Appalachian Valley in Virginia. B9500 (ETSU ASU) Geologic Map of the Appalachian Valley of Virginia with Explanatory Text. B9510 (ETSU) Geology of the Big Stone Gap Coal Field of Virginia and Kentucky. C760 (BC) The Valley Coal Fields of Virginia. C770 (ETSU) Sedimentary Studies in the Middle River Drainage Basin of the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia. C1480 (ASU) Microtectonics Along the Western Edge of the Blue Ridge, Maryland and Virginia. C5100 (LMC) Geology of the Draper Mountain Area, Virginia. C7110 (ETSU) The Geology of the Region Between Roanoke and Winchester in the Appalachian Valley of Western Virginia. C7120 Journal of a Tour through the United States and Canada, Made during the Years 1937-38. D440 Bits of History and Legends Around and About the Natural Bridge of Virginia, 1730-1950. D1080 (ASU) Bits of History and Legends around and about the Natural Bridge of Virginia from 1730-1950. D1090 (BC) Geology and Mineral Resources of Floyd County of the Blue Ridge Upland, Southwestern Virginia. D2340 (ETSU) Geology and Virginia. D2350 (ETSU) Virginia Mineral Localities. D2360 (ETSU) The Geology and Mineral Resources of Wise County and the Coal-bearing Portion of Scott County, Virginia. E670 (ETSU ASU) The Geomorphic History of the New Kanawha River System. F3300 (ETSU) The Geology and Coal Resources of the Coal-bearing Portion of Lee County, Virginia. G1350 (LMC ETSU) G4770 Geology of Luray Caverns, Virginia. H80 (ETSU FC) Intrenched Meanders of the North Fork of the Shenandoah River, Virginia. HI 00 Ground Water in the Ordovician Rocks near Woodstock, Virginia. H660 The Geology and Coal Resources of the Coal-bearing Portion of Tazewell County, Virginia. H2510 (ETSU) Possibilities for Manganese Ore on Certain Undeveloped Tracts in the Shenandoah Valley, Virginia. H5130 The Earthquake History of Virginia, 1774 to 1900. H7140 Oil and Gas Wells Drilled in Southwestern Virginia before 1950. H7900 (ASU) Ground-water Supplies in Shale and Sandstone in Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William Counties, Virginia. J2150 Cetothere Skeletons from the Miocene Choptank Formation of Maryland and Virginia. K610 (ETSU) Geology of the Elkton Area, Virginia. K2440 Manganese Deposits of the Elkton Area, Virginia. K2460 138 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Manganese Deposits of the Lyndhurst-Vesuvius District, Augusta and Rockbridge Counties, Virginia. K2760 Manganese Deposits of the Sweet Springs District, West Virginia and Virginia. L70 The Geology and Ore Deposits of the Virgilina District of Virginia and North Carolina. L400 (ETSU ASU) Caverns of Virginia. Ml 540 (LMC) Triassic Formations of the Danville Basin. M5300 (ETSU) N260 Lower Middle Ordovician of Southwest Virginia and Northeast Tennessee. P4760 (ETSU) The Endless Caverns of the Shenandoah Valley. R1150 (BC) The Natural Bridge of Virginia and Its Environs. R1160 Annotated Geological Bibliography of Virginia. R2890 (ETSU) Occurrence and Origin of the Titanium Deposits of Nelson and Amherst Counties, Virginia. R3800 Manganese and Quartzite Deposits in the Lick Mountain Region of Wythe Co. S6710 Phosphate Deposits in Southwestern Virginia. S7670 Geologic Map of the Evarts Quadrangle and Part of the Hubbard Springs Quadrangle, Southeastern Kentucky and Virginia. T770 (BC) Geology of the Leesburg Quadrangle, Virginia. T8800 (ETSU) The Natural Bridge and Its Historical Surroundings. T8880 (ASU FC BC) Manganese deposits of the Lyndhurst-Vesuvius district, Augusta & Rockbridge Co., Va., 1943. U3230 Manganese deposits of the Flat Top & Round Mtn district, Bland & Giles Co., Va., 1944. U3240 Oil & gas wells drilled in southwest Va., before 1950. U3280 Possibilities for Manganese ore or certain undeveloped tracks in Shenandoah Valley, Va., 1918. U3310 Virginia: A Geographical and Political Summary, Embracing a Description of the State, Its Geology, Soils, Minerals and Climate; Its Animal and Vegetable Productions; Manufacturing and Commercial Facilities; Religious and Educational Advantages,Internal Improvements, and Form of Government. WOO (BC) Bulletin. V910 The Clay and Shales of Va. West of the Blue Ridge. V920 Fensters in the Cumberland Over Thrust in Southwest Va. V940 Geology and Coal Resources of Buchanan Co., Va. V950 The Geology and Coal Resources of the Coal-Bearing Portion of Tazewell Co., Va. V960 The Geology and Coal Resources of Dickenson Co., Va. V970 Geology and Mineral Resources of Wise Co. and Coal Bearing Portions of Scott Co., Va. with a Chapter on the Forest of Wise Co. V980 Guidebook, Field Conference of Pennsylvania Geologists, Virginia — 1938. V990 (ETSU) Reprint Series. VI020 (ETSU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY GEOLOGY — VA. Geology and Oil and Gas Possibilities of Upper Mississippian Rocks of Southwestern Virginia, Southern West Virginia, and Eastern Kentucky. W7060 (ASU) GEOLOGY — VA. - WILLIAMSVILLE QUADRANGLE Geology of the Williamsville Quadrangle, Virginia. B3520 (ETSU) GEOLOGY — W. VA. Sandstones of West Virginia. A4610 (ETSU) Centennial Field Trip. A5290 (ETSU) Coal and Coal Mining in West Virginia. B1200 Wood County Deep Well. Well Log, Sample, and Core Description. B2160 (ETSU) Ground-water Features of Berkeley and Jefferson Counties, West Virginia. B3560 (ETSU) Second Preliminary Report: The St. Albans Site, Kanawha County, West Virginia, 1964-1968. B7540 (ASU) Annual Field Trip of the Appalachian and Pittsburgh Geological Societies in the Great Valley in West Virginia. B8530 (ETSU) Soil Survey of the Middlebourne Area, West Virginia. C60 Soil Survey of the Wheeling Area, West Virginia. C70 Character of Coal in the Thomas Bed near Harrison, West Virginia. C750 Grand Appalachian Field Excursion. C7130 (BC) Caverns of West Virginia. D710 (ETSU) West Virginia's Buffalo Creek Flood: A Study of the Hydrology and Engineering Geology. D720 Stratigraphy of Onesquethaw Stage of Devonian in West Virginia and Bordering States. D1820 (ETSU) Structure of Devonian Strata along Allegheny Front from Corriganville, Maryland, to Spruce Knob, West Virginia. D1830 (ETSU) Water Resources of Kanawha County, West Virginia. D2830 (ETSU) Surface Water Supply of West Virginia. E2170 (ETSU) Publications of West Virginia Geological Survey. E2190 (ASU) A Subsurface Study of the Greenbrier Limestone in West Virginia. F1610 (ETSU ASU) The Geomorphic History of the New Kanawha River System. F3300 (ETSU) A Gazetteer of West Virginia. G270 (BC ASU) The Igneous Rocks of Pendleton County, West Virginia. G380 (ETSU) Iron Ores, Salt and Sandstones. G4270 (ETSU) Geology of Oil and Gas Fields in Steubenville, Burgettstown, and Claysville Quadrangles, Ohio, W. Va., and Pa. G4340 Surface Water Supply of the New-Kanawha River Basin, West Virginia, and North Carolina. G4490 Oil and Gas Report and Map of Doddridge and Harrison Counties, West Virginia. H3550 (ETSU) Oil and Gas Report and Map of Lewis and Gilmer Counties, West Virginia. H3560 (ETSU) Oil and Gas Report and Map of Marshall, Wetzel, and Tyler Counties, West Virginia. H3570 (ETSU) Oil and Gas Report and Map of Monongalia, Marion, and Taylor Counties, West Virginia. H3580 (ETSU) SUBJECT Oil and Gas Report on Braxton and Clay Counties, West Virginia. H3610 (ETSU) Oil and Gas Report on Kanawha County, West Virginia. H3620 (ETSU) West Virginia's Oil and Gas Lubricants and Fuels. H3630 (ETSU) Germanium in Coals of West Virginia. H4140 (ETSU) Permeability, Porosity, Oil, and Water Content of Natural Gas Reservoirs, Kanawha-Jackson and Campbells Creek Oriskany Fields. H4150 (ETSU) Braxton and Clay Counties. H4700 (ASU) Wirt, Roane and Calhoun Counties. H4720 (ETSU) Wyoming and McDowell Counties. H4730 (ETSU) Photogeologic Techniques Applied to the Mapping of Rock Joints. H7410 (ETSU) Spectrographic Chemical Analysis. H8470 (ETSU) Earth Science, A Handbook on the Geology of West Virginia. J400 Soil Survey of Fayette County, West Virginia. K1630 Soil Survey of Monroe County, West Virginia. K1650 Soil Survey of Summers County, West Virginia. K1660 Manganese Deposits of the Sweet Springs District, West Virginia and Virginia. L70 Bibliography and Index of West Virginia Geology and Natural Resources to July 1, 1937. L3870 (ETSU) The Geology of Cacapon State Park, West Virginia. L3880 (ETSU) The Geology of Hawks Nest State Park, West Virginia. L3890 (ETSU) The Geology of Lost River State Park, West Virginia. L3900 (ETSU) The Geology of Watoga and Droop Mountain Battlefield State Parks, West Virginia. L3910 (ETSU) Clays of West Virginia. M950 (ETSU) Limestones of West Virginia. M960 (ASU ETSU) Dolomite Zone at Base of Greenbrier Limestone (Big Lime). M3520 (ETSU) Petrology and Correlation of Deep-well Sections in West Virginia and Adjacent States. M3530 (ETSU) Well-sample Records. M3570 (ETSU) Part 1: The Living Flora of West Virginia. Part 2: The Fossil Flora of West Virginia. M6100 (ETSU) Economic Geology of the Kenova Quadrangle, Kentucky, Ohio, and West Virginia. P2510 P4280 (ETSU) Greenbrier County. P4530 (LMC ETSU) Pocahontas County. P4550 (ETSU) Salt Brines of West Virginia. P4560 (ETSU) Springs of West Virginia. P4570 (ETSU) Barbour and Upshur Counties and Western Portion of Randolph County. R1260 (ASU ETSU) Mercer, Monroe, and Summers Counties. R1280 (ASU ETSU) Mineral and Grant Counties. R1290 (ASU ETSU) Nicholas County. R1300 (ASU ETSU) Randolph County. R1310 (ASU ETSU) Tucker County. R1320 (ASU LMC ETSU) 139 GEOLOGY—GREAT A Pressure Chamber for the Impregnation of Porous Rock Specimens. R1520 (ETSU) A Simple Technique for the Determination of Weight Per Cent of Calcite and Dolomite in Carbonate Rocks. R1530 (ETSU) Relation of Geology to Drainage, Floods, and Landslides in the Petersburg Area, West Virginia. S8030 (ETSU) High-alumina Clays of West Virginia. T120 (ETSU) Hampshire and Hardy Counties. T8670 (ETSU) Pendleton County. T8680 (ETSU) Deep-well Records. T9670 (ETSU) Summarized Records of Deep Wells. T9680 (ETSU) Levels Above Tide. True Meridians. Report on Coal. W5450 (ETSU) Levels. Coal Analyses. W5460 (ETSU) Stratigraphy of the Bituminous Coal Field of Pennsylvania, Ohio, and West Virginia. W5470 Supplementary Coal Report. W5480 (ETSU) Geology and Oil and Gas Possibilities of Upper Mississippian Rocks of Southwestern Virginia, Southern West Virginia, and Eastern Kentucky. W7060 (ASU) GEORGIA — HISTORY Official History of Catoosa County, Georgia, 1853-1953. Ml 070 (ASU LMC BC) GERMANS The German Settlers in Lincoln County and Western North Carolina. N1240 (LMC) Pennsylvania German Pioneers: A Publication of the Original Lists of Arrivals in the Port of Philadelphia from 1727 to 1808. S7790 (ASU) Pennsylvania German Pioneers: A Publication of the Original Lists of Arrivals in the Port of Philadelphia from 1727 to 1808. S7800 (ASU) GERMANS — PA. The Pennsylvania Germans of the Shenandoah Valley. S4620 (ASU) GERMANS (PALATINE) North Carolina Palatine-Germans (Futch Family). S4660 (ASU) GLASS INDUSTRY — W. VA. The Pressed and Blown Glassware Industry. S4180 (ASU) GRANDFATHER MOUNTAIN "An Avifaunal Strip Census on Grandfather Mountain." A1460 (ASU) GRANTS AND RECORDS — TENN. North Carolina Land Grants in Tennessee, 1778-1791. C1800 (ETSU BC ASU) GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAINS Walking in the Clouds. A380 (ETSU ASU) Mt. LeConte. A440 (LMC ETSU) Mt. LeConte. A450 (WCU ASU) Land of High Horizons. B5770 (ASU WCU LMC BC ETSU) The Village of Five Lives: The Fontana of the Great Smoky Mountains. B5960 (ASU BC LMC WCU) Smoky Mountain Country. C320 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC) Birth of a National Park in the Great Smoky Mountains: An Unprecedented Crusade which Created, as a Gift of the People, the Nation's Most Popular Park. C520 (ASU ETSU WCU MHC WWC BC) �GREAT—HANDICRAFTS GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAINS Birth of a National Park in the Great Smoky Mountains; an Unprecedented Crusade Which Created, as a Gift of the People, the Nation's Most Popular Park. C530 Great Smoky Mountains Wildflowers. C540 (LMC WCU ETSU) Great Smoky Mountains Wildflowers. C550 (ASU LMC WCU WWC BC) Great Smoky Mountains Wildflowers. C560 (ETSU BC) Wild Flowers of the Great Smokies and Surrounding Area, a Pictorial Guide. C2120 (ASU UNCA) Song of Life in the Smokies. C7670 (LMC) Song of Life in the Smokies: Stories of Mine Own People and Sketches of Life as It Was Lived in the Mountains Before the Park Took Over. C7680 (ETSU) Great Smokies: Wonderland for Boys and Girls. D2230 (ASU) That's Why They Call It ... the Names and Lore of the Great Smokies. F1000 (WCU ETSU BC ASU) That's Why They Call It ... the Names and Lore of the Great Smokies. F1010 (ASU LMC) The Cherokee and His Smoky Mountain Legends. F1340 (ASU ETSU BC) Jessie's Children. F2120 (LMC) Gatlinburg, Gateway to the Great Smokies. F2230 Strangers in High Places: The Story of the Great Smoky Mountains. F3470 (ASU WCU LMC MHC FC ETSU BC) Hunting and Fishing in the Great Smokies. G550 (BC UNCA ASU WCU LMC) The Phonetics of Great Smoky Mountain Speech. G790 (ASU ETSU) 'Vegetation of the Grassy Balds of the Great Smoky Mountains." G1300 G3450 (ASU) G4640 (ASU) Geology of the Eastern Great Smoky Mountains, North Carolina and Tennessee. H160 (LMC ASU) The Phonetics of Great Smoky Mountain Speech. H780 Sayings from Old Smoky, Some Traditional Phrases, Expressions, and Sentences Heard in the Great Smoky Mountains and Nearby Areas: An Introduction to a Southern Mountain Dialect. H800 (ASU BC LMC MHC) Twenty Years of Hunting and Fishing in the Great Smoky Mountains. H3850 Smoky Mountain Square Dances. H4630 (ASU) Mushrooms of the Great Smokies: A Field Guide to Some Mushrooms and Their Relatives. H5050 (ASU WHC LMC UNCA BC WWC) Your National Parks: Great Smoky Mountains. H7790 (ETSU) Amphibians and Reptiles of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. H8160 (UNCA ASU LMC WCU BC) Twenty Years of Hunting and Fishing in the Great Smoky Mountains. H8360 "Regional English of the Former Inhabitants of Cades Cove in the Great Smoky Mountains." J2450 The Complete Peddler's Pack: Garfles, Songs, Rhymes, and Riddles from Mountain Folklore. J3060 (ASU WCU LMC MHC WWC ETSU FC) Geology of the Central Great Smoky Mountains, Tennessee. K2430 (ASU LMC) Geology of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee and North Carolina. K2450 (ETSU) L300 (UNCA ASU) SUBJECT "The Campaign for a National Park in Western North Carolina, 1885-1940." L540 (WCU) Mammals of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. L2710 (WCU WWC ASU LMC) Mammals of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. L2720 (BC) A Bibliography for the Great Smoky Mountains. M730 A Brief History of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Movement in North Carolina. M740 Guide to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. M760 (WCU) Fishing in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park and Adjacent Waters. M3090 The Lure of the Great Smokies. M4030 The Lure of the Great Smokies. M4040 (ASU LMC WCU ETSU WWC BC) Tall Tales from Old Smoky. M4210 (ASU LMC BC ETSU) Valhalla in the Smokies. M4580 (ETSU ASU BC) Great Smoky Mountain Stories and Sun over Ol' Starlin. M4850 (LMC WCU) Hiker's Guide to the Smokies. M9070 (ASU LMC WCU) Appalachian Wilderness: The Great Smoky Mountains. P3600 (UNCA BC ASU WCU ETSU) Appalachian Wilderness: The Great Smoky Mountains. P3610 (ASU BC) Gatlinburg and the Great Smokies. P4970 The Great Smoky Mountains National Park. R560 (ASU) In the Arms of the Mountain: An Intimate Journal of the Great Smokies. S1710 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC) Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina and Tennessee. S8840 (ASU LMC WCU ETSU) Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. S8870 (ASU WCU LMC WWC UNCA) Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. S8880 A National Park in the Great Smoky Mountains. S9380 Joint Legislative Committee Report on the Great Smoky Mountains and Other Areas for a National or State Park. T1400 The Great Smoky Mountains. T8360 (ASU WCU LMC WWC UNCA) The Great Smoky Mountains. T8370 (WCU LMC BC ETSU) The Great Smoky Mountains. T8380 (ETSU) Cherokee Landmarks Around the Great Smokies. W6100 (LMC) GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAINS — DESCRIPTION AND TRAVEL Roamin' with the Roamin' Men of the Smoky Mountains. O30 (ASU LMC BC) GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAINS NATIONAL PARK N2790 (MHC ASU) GREEN RIVER Bibliography of the Green River Valley. J1120 GUNS — KENTUCKY RIFLES Thoughts on the Kentucky Rifle in its Golden Age. K2210 (ASU) GUNS — KY. RIFLES Recreating the Kentucky Rifle. B7990 (ASU BC) 140 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY GUNS — LONG RIFLES — KY. The Kentucky Rifle: A Study of the Origin and Development of a Purely American Type of Firearm, Together with Accurate Historical Data Concerning Early Colonial Gunsmiths and Profusely Illustrated with Photographic Reproduction of Their Finest Work. D2430 (LMC BC) The Kentucky Rifle. D2440 (ASU MHC BC) GUNS — LONGRIFLES Longrifles of North Carolina. B4280 (ASU LMC BC) Recreating the Kentucky Rifle. B7990 (ASU BC) The Pennsylvania-Kentucky Rifle. K240 (BC LMC ASU) GUYANDOT RIVER "The Transformation of the Tug and Guyandot Valleys: Economic Development and Social Change in West Virginia, 1888-1921." C9390 HANDICRAFTS Natural Dyes and Home Dyeing. A620 (BC ASU WCU) A2750 "Some Recent Contributions of the Cherokee Indians of North Carolina to the Crafts of the Southern Highlands." A4820 (ASU ETSU) Shuttlecraft Book of American Handweaving. A5460 (BC) American Patchwork Quilts. B70 (ASU) The Art of Hooked-rug Making. B1880 (LMC) The Moravian Potters in North Carolina. B4290 (LMC) Kentucky Coverlets. B5660 (BC) Homespun Handicrafts. B5710 (BC) The Magic of Spinning. C2940 (ASU WCU) Basketry. C4020 (ASU WCU) Common Clay. C7980 (LMC ASU WCU) Encouraging American Craftsmen. C7990 (WCU LMC ASU) Encouraging American Handcrafts: What Role in Economic Development? C8000 (LMC) Pottery Workshop: A Study in the Making of Pottery from Idea to Finished Form. C8010 (WCU) "Glass Production Processes of the Kanawha Valley Area." C8070 (ASU) The Dye-Pot. D680 A Handweaver's Pattern Book. D1290 (ASU BC) A Handweaver's Source Book; A Selection of 224 Patterns from the Laura M. Allen Collection. D1300 Pennsylvania German Home Weaving. D1310 Artisans of the Appalachians. D4040 (ASU WCU LMC MHC WWC BC) Handicrafts of the Southern Highlands: With an Account of the Rural Handicraft Movement in the United States and Suggestions for the Wider Use of Handicrafts in Adult Education and in Recreation. E560 (ASU WCU LMC MHC WWC ETSU BC) References on the Handicrafts of the Southern Highlands. El 000 (BC) References on the Mountaineers of the Southern Appalachians. El 010 References on the Mountaineers of the Southern Appalachians. E1020 (BC ETSU LMC ASU) Handspinning: Art and Technique. F90 (LMC) Old Patchwork Quilts and the Women Who Made Them. F1040 (BC) The Story of the Penland Weavers. F1880 (ASU BC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY HANDICRAFTS Pattern in the Material Folk Culture of the Eastern United States. G2080 (ASU BC WCU LMC FC) Complete Guide to Hand Spinning, Teasing, Carding, Spinning. G3280 (ASU) Patchwork for Beginners. G3660 (ASU) The Romance of the Patchwork Quilt in America: In Three Parts. H590 (ASU BC) Mountain People, Mountain Crafts. H7320 (ASU) The Standard Book of Quilt Making and Collecting. 130 (ASU BC) Weaving as a Hobby. 140 (BC ASU) Loom-fixing and Weaving; A Book for All Who Are Interested in Such Matters. 11010 Indian Basketry. J340 One Hundred and One Patchwork Patterns: Quilt Name Stories, Cutting Designs, Material Suggestions, Yardage Estimates, Definite Instructions for Every Step of Quilt Making. M1880 (ASU WCU BC) Gift from the Hills: Miss Lucy Morgan's Story of Her Unique Penland School. M7620 (ASU BC ETSU FC WCU WWC) The Knox County Economic Opportunity Council Anti-Poverty Arts and Crafts. M9080 Inkle. N390 Potential Earning Power of Southern Mountaineer Handicraft. N1020 (BC) Artistry in Quilts. N2470 (ASU) Potential Earning Power of Southern Mountaineer Handicrafts. N2990 A Book of Handwoven Coverlits. 060 (BC) 0680 (ASU) Catalog. P1720 (ETSU) Seat Weaving. P2250 American Quilts and Coverlets; A History of a Charming Native Art. P2390 How to Make Whirligigs and Whimmy Diddles and Other American Folkcraft Objects. P2450 Dictionary of Weaves; a Collection of All Weaves from Four to Nine Harness. P3770 (BC) American Potters and Pottery. R230 (BC) Mountain Artisans: An Exhibit of Patchwork and Quilting, Appalachia. R1820 (BC) The Shenandoah Pottery. R1890 (ASU BC) Dyes from Plants. R3170 (ASU) America's Quiits and Coverlets. S70 (ASU) America's Quilts and Coverlets. S80 (ASU) Old Fashioned Quilts. S2060 The Origins and Characteristics of Folk Art in West Virginia. S2450 Introducing Quilting. S3180 (ASU) Arts and Crafts of the Shenandoah Valley. S4610 (ASU BC FC) Confrontation with the Arts: The Arts in Education — What? For Whom? How? A Symposium Held at Western Carolina University, March 6-7, 1969. S5230 (ASU WCU) Crafts in the Southern Highlands. S5750 (BC ASU) Crafts in the Southern Highlands. S5760 HANDICRAFTS-HEALTH SUBJECT Vanishing Crafts and Their Craftsmen. S6940 (ASU) A Weavin' Woman. S7110 (LMC) Whittling and Woodcarving. T160 (ASU) Apple and Doughhead Doll ma king: Clothes Patterns Included. T520 (WCU) Crafts in the Southern Highlands. W1980 HANDICRAFTS — APP. C8350 (WCU ASU) Mountain Homespun. G2610 (ASU WCU LMC MHC ETSU BC WWC) A Handbook and Resource Guide for New Craft Groups. H8040 "Chairmaking in Appalachia: A Study in Style and Creative Imagination in American Folk Art." J2520 (ASU) Four-Harness Huck. N380 The Golden Age of Homespun. V400 (ASU) Home Industries and Domestic Weavings. W5100 HANDICRAFTS — CHEROKEE . . . Decorative Art and Basketry of the Cherokee. S6100 (ASU) HANDICRAFTS — GA. "Georgia Jug Makers: A History of Southern Folk Pottery." B9190 The Foxfire Book: Hog Dressing; Log Cabin Building; Mountain Crafts and Foods; Planting by the Signs; Snake Lore, Hunting Tales, Faith Healing; Moonshining; and Other Affairs of Plain Living. W6020 (FC ASU BC) Foxfire 2: Ghost Stories, Spring Wild Plant Foods, Spinning and Weaving, Midwifing, Burial Customs, Corn Shuckin's, Wagon Making and More Affairs of Plain Living. W6030 (FC ASU BC) Foxfire 3: Animal Care, Banjos and Dulcimers, Hide Tanning, Summer and Fall Wildplant Foods, Butter Churns, Ginseng, and Still More Affairs of Plain Living. W6040 (ASU) HANDICRAFTS — INDIAN Sun Circles and Human Hands: The Southeastern Indians Art and Industries. F3830 (ASU MHC WCU BC) HANDICRAFTS — KY. The Development of Kentucky's Handicraft Industry. E2380 HANDICRAFTS — N. C. The Arts and Crafts in North Carolina, 1699-1840. C8380 (ASU LMC MHC BC) Jugtown Pottery: History and Design. C8600 (ASU LMC MHC BC) Gift from the Hills: Miss Lucy Morgan's Story of Unique Penland School. M7630 North Carolina Museum of History, Raleigh. N2010 (ASU) HANDICRAFTS — TENN. "Handicrafts in Sevier County, Tennessee." H6180 (ASU) HANDICRAFTS — W. VA. Economic Impact of the Mountain State Art and Craft Fair, Ripley, West Virginia, 1964. H50 Mountain Heritage. M4410 Mountain Heritage, Mountain State Art and Craft Fair Cedar Lakes. M4420 "The Revival of the Folk Arts in West Virginia." R420 (ASU LMC) HEALTH "Tuberculosis in Eastern Kentucky." A820 (ASU) Health Development Plan — 1969, Morgan, Lawrence, Limestone Counties, Alabama. A930 (ASU) 141 Health Development Plan — 1970, Morgan, Lawrence, Limestone Counties. A940 (ASU) Regional Health Demonstration Project, Phase 2, Morgan, Lawrence, Limestone Counties, Ala. A950 (ASU) A2770 (ASU) Immunization Cooperation in Southwest Virginia. B60 Wide Neighborhoods: A Story of the Frontier Nursing Service. B6450 (ASU BC LMC MHC WCU WWC) "A Literature Survey of the Effects and Controls of Pneumoconiosis." C100 Health and Nutrition in Disadvantaged Children. a 700 Southern Home Remedies. C3920 (BC ASU) Coal Mine Health and Safety; the Case of West Virginia. MHO (BC) Coal Mining Health and Safety in West Virginia. Ml 20 Resources of the Southern Fields and Forests, Medical, Economical, and Agricultural. Being Also a Medical Botany of the Confederate States. P3590 (LMC BC) "Anxiety in Coal Miners." R1680 The Nutrition and Care of Children in a Mountain County of Kentucky. R3000 Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969. Report Together with Minority, Supplemental, and Separate Views from the Committee to Accompany H. R. 13950, October 13, 1969. U2280 Legislative History: Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act. U2290 Coal Mine Health and Safety. Hearings before the Subcommittee on H. R. 4047, H. R. 4295, and H. R. 7976, March 4-May 1, 1969. U2300 Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969. Report from the Committee Together with Individual Views to Accompany S. 2917, September 17, 1969. U2330 Coal Mine Health and Safety. Hearings before the Subcommittee on S. 355, S. 467, S. 1094, S. 1178, S. 1300, and S. 1907, February 27-May 2, 1969. U2340 Malaria Control on Impounded Water. U3880 HEALTH — APP. A2770 (ASU) Report to the Appalachian Regional Commission. A3970 (ASU) A Model Rural Non-profit Health Care System. A4000 (ASU) C4150 (WCU) Health Care Services and Facilities in the Southern Appalachian Region. C7930 (BC) Health Careers in the Appalachian South. C7940 (BC) Bubbling Waters. F1070 (ASU LMC BC) "Health, Education, and Income as Correlates of Demand for Hospital Care in the Southern Mountains." 01100 Health and Health Services in the Southern Appalachians, a Source Book. HI 090 (ASU ETSU) Southern Home Remedies. H2650 (AASU LMC) The Case Against Hunger: A Demand for a National Policy. H6670 An Analysis of Appalachian State Coal Mine Health and Safety and Workmen's Compensation Programs: Recommendations for Improvement. K880 (ASU) �HEALTH—HEALTH HEALTH — APP. Pneumoconiosis in Appalachian Bituminous Coal Miners. LI 40 (ASU) "Severity of Malocclusion Found in Children of Appalachian Heritage Compared with Children of Non-Appalachian Heritage." M3250 Appalachian Regional Hospitals. N1430 Appalachia: Realities of Deprivation. P60 Nurses on Horseback. P3530 (ASU ETSU LMC BC WWC) We Made Peace with Polio. R3310 (ASU) R4310 (ASU BC) S3860 Society and Health in a Mountain Community. A Working Paper. S4720 (ASU) Health Development Plan — 1970. S5570 (ASU) Health & Health Service in the Southern Appalachians, a Source Book. S5660 "Comparative Study of Related Health Fertility Attitudes and Behavior of Families Residing in a Poverty Area." S6190 Patterns of Adaptation in a Changing Mountain Community; Stress and Health. S7060 (BC) Trachoma in Eastern Kentucky. S8780 . . . Community Health and Safety Series no. 1. T5340 Malaria and Its Control in the Tennessee Valley. T5360 Malaria and Its Control in the Tennessee Valley. T5370 Malaria Control: 1. How the Community Can Help. An Office of War Information Reprint of the Tennessee Valley Authority Booklet. T5380 Malaria, the Story of an Individual Problem and a Community Problem. T5400 Prediction of Stream Reaeration Rates. T5410 Quality of Water in Chickamauga Reservoir. T5420 Report. T5430 Significant Developments in TVA's Malaria Control Program Through 1947. T5440 Surface Water Quality in the Chestuee Creek Watershed. T5480 TVA; the Health of a Region. T5500 Annual Report. 1969/70-. T6540 Report to Council of the Southern Mountains on Health Care Services and Facilities in the Southern Appalachian Region. T9850 (ETSU) A medical survey of the bituminous-coal industry. U1620 Consumer Protection and Environmental Health Service U2750 A Medical Survey of the Bituminous-coal Industry. U2850 (LMC) Allegheny, Ashe, Watauga Planning Project for Handicapped Children, ESEA Title III. W1360 (WCU) Newsletter. W4945 (BC) Doctor Woman of the Cumberlands: The Autobiography of May Cravath Wharton, M. D. W5020 (ASU LMC WWC BC) Doctor Woman of the Cumberlands; the Autobiography of May Cravath Wharton, M. D. W5030 (LMC WCU) Frontier Nurse: Mary Breckenridge. W6290 (ASU LMC BC) SUBJECT "Income and Health in Remote Rural Areas: A Study of Four Hundred Families in Leslie County, Kentucky." W6350 Mine Eyes Have Seen: A Woman Doctor's Saga. W7970 (WWC BC) HEALTH — APP. — COAL FIELDS Medical Care in Selected Areas of the Appalachian Bituminous Coal Fields. B8500 Medical-Hospital Problems in the Bituminous Coal Mining Areas. B8510 HEALTH — APP. — HOSPITALS Evolution of a Model Rural Non-profit Health Care System, 1963-1973. A3990 (ASU) HEALTH - CHEROKEE The Cherokee Physician . . . As Given by Richard Foreman. M2830 HEALTH — COAL CAMPS "Earnings, Health, Safety, and Welfare of Bituminous Coal Miners Since the Encouragement of Mechanization by the United Mine Workers of America." D610 HEALTH EDUCATION Health Development Plan — 1969, Morgan, Lawrence, Limestone Counties, Alabama. A930 (ASU) Health Development Plan — 1970, Morgan, Lawrence, Limestone Counties. A940 (ASU) Regional Health Demonstration Project, Phase 2, Morgan, Lawrence, Limestone Counties, Ala. A950 (ASU) Immunization Cooperation in Southwest Virginia. B60 HEALTH EDUCATION — GA. Use of Health Care Services and Enrollment in Voluntary Health Insurance in Habersham County, Georgia, 1957. B2690 HEALTH — GA. Use of Health Care Services and Enrollment in Voluntary Health Insurance in Habersham County, Georgia, 1957. B2690 Basic Health Needs and Resources in the Upper Hiwassee Development Association Area. S5880 (WCU) . . . Maternity and Infant Care in a Mountain County in Georgia. S6750 (BC) Bureau publication No. 120 Steete, Glenn. Maternity and infant care 5n a mountain county in Georgia. U1600 U4230 HEALTH — KY. Coal Workers' Pneumoconisosis: Workmen's Compensation Treatment and Its Prevention in Kentucky. C3550 (ASU) Trends in the Number and Distribution of Medical Doctors in Kentucky. C4010 Child Welfare in Kentucky. C5110 (ASU) Poverty, Politics, and Health Care: An Appalachian Experience. C8060 (ASU) "Patterns of Response to Rural Medical Practice and Rural Life in Eastern Kentucky." E2030 Health and Demography in Kentucky. F2000 (LMC BC) Quarterly Bulletin. F3500 (ASU BC) Thirty Years Onward. Frontier N. S., 1925-1955. F3510 (BC ASU) Today, Yesterday and Tomorrow. F3520 (BC) "Environmental School Sanitation of an Eastern Kentucky County." J2650 "A Study of the Opinions of the Various Classes of People Toward Pike County's Medical Facilities." J2960 142 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Rural Family Health in a Selected County in Kentucky. M4000 Nurses in Time. PI 520 Annual Report. P2920 (BC) "A Cultural Comparison of Schizophrenia in Mountain Rural and Metropolitan Kentucky." Q140 Southeastern Kentucky Regional Health Demonstration Project. S5610 (ASU) Southeastern Kentucky Regional Health Demonstration Project. S5620 (ASU) Health Development Plan for Year, 1968-69. S5630 (ASU) Southeastern Kentucky Regional Health Demonstration Project. Health Development Plan for Year 1969-70. S5640 (ASU) Trachoma in Eastern Kentucky. S8780 The Nutrition and Care of Children in a Mountain County in Kentucky. U1610 Income and Health in Remote Rural Areas; a Study of 400 Families in Leslie County, Ky. W6360 (BC) The Frontier Nursing Service. W7780 (BC) HEALTH — MIDWIVES Folks Do Get Born. C730 (BC) HEALTH — N. C. Acceptance of Voluntary Health Insurance in Four Rural Communities of Haywood County, North Carolina. H3790 Asheville, Western North Carolina, Nature's Trundle-Bed of Recuperation for Tourist and Health-beds. H4370 Miracle in the Mountains. K140 (ASU LMC MHC WCU WWC FC BC) "Social Change, Adaptive Problems, and Health in a Mountain Community." K190 (LMC ASU) Biennial report. N1690 (ASU LMC) A History of the North Carolina State Board of Health, 1877-1925. N1700 (LMC) Watauga County Reception and Care Plan. N1720 (ASU) Jackson County: Operational Survival Plan. N1790 (WCU) Biennial Report, N2580 (LMC) A Country Doctor Goes to Town. R1200 (ASU) Miracle in the Hills. S4230 (ASU WCU LMC WWC BC) Medicine in Buncombe County Down to 1885, Historical and Biographical Sketches. T880 Rates study for water supply and sewage disposal at Cherokee Indian Agency, Cherokee, North Carolina. U1250 Report on water and sewerage facilities at Cherokee and Soco Valley, North Carolina. U1260 A Country Doctor in the South Mountains. W1000 (ASU LMC MHC BC) Rutherford County and Its Hospital. W1010 (BC) HEALTH — OHIO — APP. REGION Ohio Appalachia Health Development Plan, 1970. O440 (ASU) HEALTH — SPAS The Mineral Springs of Virginia. B8760 The Mineral Springs of Western Virginia: with Remarks on Their Use, and The Diseases to Which They are Applicable. B8770 The Valley Road. 1770 (ASU BC FC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY HEALTH — SPAS Historical Sketches of Virginia, Hot Springs, Warm Sulphur Springs and Bath County. M90 (BC) HEALTH SPAS — APP. Bubbling Waters. F1070 (ASU LMC BC) HEALTH SPAS — VA. The Springs of Virginia: Life, Love and Death at the Waters, 1775-1900. R1470 (ASU FC) HEALTH SPAS — W. VA. The White Sulfur Springs: The Traditions, History, and Social Life of the Greenbriar, White Sulfur Springs. M610 (ASU BC) White Sulphur Springs, a Brief History. T700 (ASU) HEALTH — TENN. "A Study of Health Instruction in Selected High Schools in Washington County, Tennessee." D900 (ETSU) The Medicinal Plants of Tennessee Exhibiting Their Commercial Value, with an Analytical Key, Descriptions in Aid of Their Recognition, and Notes Relating to Their Distribution, Time and Mode of Collection, and Preparation for the Drug Market. G610 A Doctor's Pilgrimage. H1070 "A Survey of the Problems of Freshmen Student Nurses at Memorial Hospital and a Proposed Guidance Program." J1650 (ETSU) The Knoxville Area Diet Manual. K2900 (ETSU) "A Proposed Health Instruction Program for Upper Elementary Grades Adaptable to Carter County." R1730 (ETSU) Basic Health Needs and Resources in the Upper Hiwassee Development Association Area. S5880 (WCU) **A Tentative Health Instruction Program for the Secondary Schools of Carter County, Tennessee." T480 (ETSU) Health and Sanitation Needs and Resources, Bradley County, Tennessee. T9400 "Development of the Health Program for Negroes in Franklin County, Tennessee from 1940-1953." W5820 HEALTH — TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY Malaria Control in the Tennessee Valley. T5390 HEALTH - VA. Medicine in Virginia in the Seventeenth Century. B4660 The Mineral Springs of Virginia. B8760 The Mineral Springs of Western Virginia: with Remarks on Their Use, and The Diseases to Which They are Applicable. B8770 A Country Doctor Goes to Town. R1200 (ASU) Hollow Folk. S2940 (BC LMC ETSU WWC) Hollow Folk. S2950 (ASU) HEALTH — W. VA. A Half-Century of Nursing in West Virginia: The History of the West Virginia State Nurses' Association 1907-1957. B5230 (ASU) The Annals of Pharmacy in West Virginia. C6880 (ASU) "Food Habits of a Selected Group of Pupils in the Wellsbury High School, West Virginia." C6920 The Saga of the Country Doctor Among the W. Va. Hills. F230 (BC) Health, Welfare, and Housing Needs of the Aged in Berkeley County, West Virginia. SI 320 Training Program for Auxiliary Health and Education Personnel in Nine Counties of Southern West Virginia. T9150 (ASU) SUBJECT Early Teachers in W. Va. Univ. School of Medicine, 1869-1922. V330 Report. W3560 (BC) "Food Habits of a Sample of University High School Students." W5660 "Food Habits of the Pupils in Monongahela and Dunbar (West Virginia) High School Whose Parents are Engaged in Coal Mining." W6500 HIGHWAYS C1180 Evaluating Appalachian Woods for Highway Posts. D3200 Highway Accessibility Study for the Appalachian Development Highway System. P4400 Highway Transportation and Appalachian Development: The Impact and Costs of the Appalachian Development Highway System P4410 (ETSU LMS ASU) Economic Impact of Secondary Road Improvements. S8150 Johnson City Transportation Study: Major Route Plan. Traffic Operation Study and Parking Study. T1220 (ETSU) Study on Automobile Junk Yard and Highway Beautification 1964; A Final Report. T1450 HIGHWAYS — APP. The Appalachian Thruway Study. R4420 "The Economic Effects of the Original Section of the Pennsylvania Turnpike on Adjacent Areas." S2560 Appalachian Highway Corridor D-E Impact Study. Final Report. S9140 Highway Program Shows Limited Progress toward Increasing Accessibility to and through Appalachia: Report to the Congress on the Appalachian Regional Commission by the Comptroller General of the United States. U3060 HIGHWAYS — APP. DEVELOPMENT HIGHWAY SYSTEM "A Plan Formulation Methodology for the Appalachian Development Highway System." MHO HIGHWAYS — GA. A Preliminary Major Highway Plan, A Part of the Georgia Mountains Region Development Program. T9130 HIGHWAYS — KY. Boone's Wilderness Road. H5320 Remarks by Lawrence Jones, Deputy Federal Highway Administrator. U1570 HIGHWAYS — PA. The Impact of Interchange Development on the Economy of Clinton County. G210 HIGHWAYS — TENN. Tenn. Historical Markers. T1510 HIGHWAYS — VA. New Roads in Old Virginia. R3920 (LMC) VI050 (BC) HIGHWAYS — W. VA. The Impact of Highway Beautification on the Outdoor Advertising Industry in West Virginia. C1680 "The Economic Impact of Highway Beautification on the Outdoor Advertising Industry in West Virginia." S9280 Public Facility Location Determinations and Impact of New Highway Investment on Accessibility Changes in a Specified Subregion of W. Va. V310 Annual Report. W4400 (BC) 143 HEALTH—HIKING General Highway Maps. W4410 (BC) West Virginia Historic and Scenic Highway Markers. W4420 (BC) "Cost Estimating Model for Identifying Gross Dollar Needs for West Virginia Highways." W5810 HIKING Mt. LeConte. A440 (LMC ETSU) Mt. LeConte. A450 (WCU ASU) A2640 (ASU) A2670 (ASU) Annual Report. A3260 Suggestions as to Outfit for Tramping and Camping. A3290 The Appalachian Trail. A4120 The Appalachian Trail: A Mountain Footpath — A National Scenic Trail. A4130 (LMC ETSU) The Appalachian Trail. A4140 (ETSU) The Appalachian Trail: A Footpath Through the Wilderness for More Than 2,000 Miles from Katahdin in Maine to Springer Mountain in Georgia. A4150 (ASU) The Appalachian Trail: A Mountain Footpath, a National Scenic Trail. A4160 (ASU) Appalachian Trail Conference, Undertaking the Appalachian Trail (A Mountain Foot-path from Maine to Georgia. . . . A4170 (ASU) Guide to the Appalachian Trail in Central and Southwestern Virginia. A4180 (BC LMC ASU) Guide to the Appalachian Trail in the Great Smokies, the Nantahalas, and Georgia. A4190 (LMC BC) Guide to the Appalachian Trail in the Great Smokies, the Nantahalas, and Georgia. A4200 (ASU BC) Guide to the Appalachian Trail in the Great Smokies, the Nantahalas, and Georgia. A4210 (ASU) Guide to the Appalachian Trail in Maine. . . A4220 Guide to the Appalachian Trail in Maine; the Route of the Appalachian Trail in Maine. . . A4230 Guide to the Appalachian Trail in Maine. . . A4240 Guide to the Appalachian Trail in the Southern Appalachians. A4250 (ASU BC) Guide to the Appalachian Trail in the Southern Appalachians. A4260 (ASU) Guide to the Appalachian Trail in the Southern Appalachians. A4270 (ASU) Guide to the Appalachian Trail in Tennessee and North Carolina, Cherokee, Pisgah, and the Great Smokies. A4280 (LMC) Guide to the Appalachian Trail in Tennessee and North Carolina: Cherokee, Pisgah, and Great Smokies. A4290 Guide to the Appalachian Trail in Tennessee and North Carolina, Cherokee, Pisgah, and Great Smokies. A4300 (ETSU) Guide to the Appalachian Trail in Tennessee and North Carolina, Cherokee, Pisgah, and Great Smokies. A4310 (ASU) Guide to the Southern Appalachians. The Appalachian Trail from Virginia-Tennessee Line to Mt. Oglethorpe, Ga. A4320 (ASU BC) Plans for an Appalachian Trail Lean-to. . . A4330 (ASU) Suggestions for Appalachian Trail Users. A4340 Suggestions for Appalachian Trail Users. A4350 �HIKING—HOUSING HIKING Suggestions for Appalachian Trail Users. A4360 Trail Manual for the Appalachian Trail. A4370 (ASU) Trail Manual for the Appalachian Trail. A4380 Trail Manual for the Appalachian Trail. A4390 (ASU) Trail Manual for Appalachian Trail. A4400 Trail Manual for the Appalachian Trail. A4410 Campfires Along the Appalachian Trail. B650 (ASU LMC WCU BC) The Blue Ridge Boys; Narrations of Early Actual Mountain Experiences and Humorous Anecdotes of the Shenandoah National Park Section. B2400 (BC) C1000 (BC) Outdoors in the Cumberlands. C9450 (BC) Jessie's Children. F2120 (LMC) Appalachian Hiker: Adventure of a Lifetime. G520 (BC ASU WCU ETSU) G4650 G4660 G4670 G4680 G4690 G4700 04710 G4720 G4730 G4740 G4750 G4760 Hiker's Guide to the Smokies. M9070 (ASU LMC WCU) Guide to the Appalachian Trail in New York and New Jersey. N680 (ASU) Roamin' with the Roamin* Men of the Smoky Mountains. 030 (ASU LMC BC) Guide to Paths in the Blue Ridge: The Appalachian Trail and Side Trails in Southern Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Virginia. P3820 (ASU) Guide to Paths in the Blue Ridge: The Appalachian Trail and Side Trails in Southern Pennsylvania, Maryland, and Virginia. P3830 (ASU) Guide to the Appalachian Trail and Side Trails in the Shenandoah National Park. P3840 (ETSU) Guide to the Appalachian Trail: From the Susquehanna River to the Shenandoah National Park. P3850 (WCU ETSU LMC) Guide to the Appalachian Trail in Central and Southwestern Virginia. P3860 Guide to the Appalachian Trail: Susquehanna River to the Shenandoah National Park. P3870 Guide to Trails in the Shenandoah National Park: The Appalachian Trail and Side Trails. P3880 Hiking, Camping, Mountaineering and Trailclearing Equipment. P3890 (ASU) The Backpacker. A Pocket-size Manual Which Deals with All Aspects of Backpacking. Covers Equipment, Food, Getting Organized for Your Trip, and Takes the Reader on a Sample Trip Through the Mountains. S140 Hiker's Guide. S5430 (ASU) The Appalachian Trail: Wilderness on the Doorstep. S9310 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU FC WWC UNCA BC) HISTORIC HOMES Historic Homes of the South-west Mountains, Virginia. M4730 (ASU BC ETSU LMC) SUBJECT HISTORIC HOMES — N. C. The Early Architecture of North Carolina: A Pictorial Survey. J2030 (ASU MHC LMC) Sketches of Early Watauga. Ml 340 (ASU) HISTORIC HOMES — TENN. Landmarks of Tennessee History. A1290 Historical Forts and Houses in Knoxville and Nearby Vicinity. R4450 HISTORIC HOMES — VA. Colonial History of Nelson County, 1734-1807. C5620 (ASU) Old Virginia Houses. F240 (FC) Fredericksburg, Virginia. Its Homes and History, the Battlefields and the Rappahanrock Valley. G2650 Old Homes of Page County, Virginia. K1580 Architecture in Virginia: An Official Guide to Four Centuries of Building in the Old Dominion. 0710 (ASU) The Story of One Hundred Old Homes in Winchester, Virginia. 090 Old Houses in Rockingham County, 1750-1850. T7610 (ASU WCU) State Historical Markers of Virginia. V720 Legends of Loudoun: An Account of the History and Homes of a Border County of Virginia's Northern Neck. W6560 (ASU BC) HISTORIC HOMES — W. VA. Greenbrier Pioneers and Their Homes. D1420 Lewisburg Landmarks. D1430 (ASU BC) Pioneers and Their Homes on Upper Kanawha. 01440 (ASU BC) Our House. E840 (ASU) The Washington Homes of Jefferson County, West Virginia. F30 (WCU) HISTORY West of Suez. W510 (ASU BC) Freedom on the Mountains. W2930 People's Cultural Heritage in Appalachia. W2950 Freedom and Slavery in Appalachian America. W8860 HISTORY — ALA. History of Marion County, Alabama. M3220 HISTORY — CIVIL WAR The End of an Era. W7910 (BC) HISTORY — KY. Family History Records of Dr. Thomas Walker, First Explorer of Kentucky. B9040 HISTORY — MD. Copy of a Correspondence Between Governor Thomas, of Maryland, and Governor Tazewell, of Virginia, in Relation to the Unsettled Divisional Boundary Lines Between the Two States. M3920 (ASU) HISTORY — N. C., WESTERN Regional Sketches. N2710 (WCU) HISTORY — VA. Copy of a Correspondence Between Governor Thomas, of Maryland, and Governor Tazewell, of Virginia, in Relation to the Unsettled Divisional Boundary Lines Between the Two States. M3920 (ASU) V1100 (LMC) HISTORY — W. VA. "The Negro in West Virginia Before 1900." S2610 144 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY HIWASSEE RIVER Economic Base Study and Survey of Basic Services for the Hiwassee River Watershed Development Association. F2220 (BC) Lower Hiwassee Valley; Summary of Resources. T3020 Floods on Hiwassee River, Valley River, and Peachtree Creek in Vicinity of Murphy, N C. T7070 HOLSTON RIVER Report of the Conference, 2D Kingsport, Tennessee, 1962. C6390 Frontier Forts along the Clinch, Powell and Holston. HI 130 (BC) Historical Sketches of the Holston Valleys. P4440 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC) The French-Broad Holston Country: A History of Knox County, Tennessee. R3940 (LMC BC) The French Broad-Holston Country. A History of Knox County, Tennessee. R3950 (ETSU) Kingsport, Tennessee: Historical Map of Long Island of the Holston. S6300 Forest Inventory Statistics — Holston River Tributary Area, East Tennessee and Southwest Virginia. T4690 Hitch Hiking Along the Holston River from 1792-1962. W8600 HOME ECONOMICS — APP. Appalachian Resource Development Project, Submitted to the Kellogg Foundation. K1390 HOME ECONOMICS — KY. I860 HOME ECONOMICS — W. VA. Adventures in Good Living. H8330 (ASU BC) HOSPITALS — APP. Appalachian Regional Hospitals. N1430 HOUSING "Tuberculosis in Eastern Kentucky." A820 (ASU) A Study of Potential State and Local Programs to Stimulate Low- and Moderate-income Housing Construction in Ohio Appalachia. Supplement. B1930 (ASU) Status of Rural Housing in the United States. B4120 Sugar Creek Resettlement Area, Leslie County, Kentucky. A Report of a Conference on Planned Relocation, New Housing and Local Employment in Eastern Kenucky, 1966. G1040 The Rural Land Classification Program; a Summary of Techniques and Uses Submitted by G. Donald Hudson, Chief, Land Classification Section, Division of Land Planning and Housing, Tennessee Valley Authority. T5860 Homes for Mountaineers. W4020 Homes for Mountaineers. W4030 HOUSING - APP. H7490 A Summary of a Study of Potential State and Local Programs to Stimulate Low and Moderate-income Housing Construction in Ohio Appalachia. 0370 (ASU) Quality of Rural and Urban Housing in the Appalachian Region. PI 050 (LMC) Selected Rural Counties in Appalachia. U850 Appalachian Housing Assistance. U2760 HOUSING — GA. "Geographic Analysis of Single Dwelling Settlement in Northeast Georgia." B5110 (LMC BC ASU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY HOUSING — KY. Recent Home Construction in Two Appalachian Counties. F790 A Survey of Low-Cost Housing in Carter County, Kentucky. L2850 (ASU) Kentucky Housing Fund: A Housing Proposal for the Commonwealth of Kentucky. Prospectus and Final Report to the Appalachian Regional Commission. U4190 HOUSING — N. C. A Demonstration Program in Rural Housing: An Area-wide Housing Organization in the Northwest Local Development District. A4880 Tri-county Housing: A Multi-county Response to Housing Problems. A4890 HOUSING — PA. Housing Conditions in Rural Pennsylvania. W7760 HOUSING — TENN. The Tennessee River Valley; a Case Study. G3320 Houses at Morris, Tennessee; a Review of Costs. T5850 HOUSING — W. VA. West Virginia Housing. A Consultant's Report to the Governor's Task Force on Housing and the West Virginia State Development Plan. G30 H7490 West Virginia Housing, Considerations for Planning and Programming. Ml 860 Economic Analysis and Feasibility Study of Proposed Transient Facilities at East River Mountain, Mercer County, West Virginia. R810 Health, Welfare, and Housing Needs of the Aged in Berkeley County, West Virginia. SI 320 West Virginia Housing Development Fund: A Housing Proposal for the State of West Virginia. Prospectus and Final Report. U4200 HUMOR Kentucky Mayor: The Humor and Philosophy of John Edwin Garner. C2610 (BC) Ring-tailed Roarers: Tall Tales of the American Frontier, 1830-60. C3900 (ASU) Gunpowder Creek Philosophy. C4800 (BC) The Adventures of Davy Crockett: Told Mostly by Himself. C8890 (ASU) The Adventures of Davy Crockett, Told Mostly by Himself. C8900 Davy Crockett's Own Story as Written by Himself; the Autobiography of America's Great Folk Hero. C8950 Life of David Crockett, the Original Humorist and Irrepressible Backwoodsman, Comprising His Early History: His Bear Hunting and Other Adventures, His Services in the Creek War. His Electioneering Speeches and Career in Congress. With His Triumphal Tour Through the Northern States and Services in the Texan War. To Which Is Added an Account of His Glorious Death at the Alamo while Fighting in Defence of Texan Independence. C9000 (ASU BC) The Sayings of Davy Crockett in His Own Language. C9060 (ASU) 'Pon my Honor, Hit's the Truth; Tall Tales from the Mountains. D1050 (BC) The Mountain Preacher. D1070 (BC) Davy Crockett: American Comic Legend. D3060 (ASU) Tales of the Blue Ridge. E970 (LMC ASU BC) Gravel in My Shoe. E1090 (ASU WCU LHC MHC ETSU BC) SUBJECT School at Speedwell. El 120 Speedwell Sketches. Ell30 (ASU BC) The Nonsense Book of Riddles, Rhymes, Tongue Twisters, Puzzles and Jokes from American Folklore. El 990 (ASU BC) Scraps of Songs and Southern Scenes: A Collection of Humorous and Pathetic Poems and Descriptive Sketches of Plantation Life in the Backwoods of Georgia. F1760 (ASU) Autobiography of "Old Claib Jones." H720 High Times and Hard Times: Sketches and Tales. H2800 (ASU BC) Sut Lovingood. H2820 (ASU) Sut Lovingood. Yarns Spun by a "Nat'ral Born Durn'd Fool." Warped and Wove for Public Wear. H2830 (ASU BC ETSU) Sut Lovingood's Yarns. H2840 (ASU WWC) Limericks and Lyrics from My Rhododendron Thicket. H4230 (ASU) Some Adventures of Capt. Simon Suggs. H7060 (ASU) Aunt Zone's Web. H8050 (ASU LMC) Southeastern Broadsides Before 1877. H8290 (ASU) Laughter and Tears in the Mountains. L3780 (ASU BC) Humor among These Hills. R530 (ASU LMC MHC WCU) Born of the Mountains. R1740 (ASU WCU LMC) George Washington Harris. R2190 (BC) Nippy and the Yankee Doodle, and More Folk Tales from the Southern Mountains. R2930 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) Old Greasybeard: Tales from the Cumberland Gap. R2940 (ASU WCU ETSU LMC WWC MHC BC FC) Sang Branch Settler, Folksongs and Tales of a Kentucky Mountain Family. R2950 (ASU) American Humor: Study of the National Character. R4000 (MHC) Pioneer Proverbs: Wit and Wisdom from Early America. S2750 (ASU WCU) Bill Arp (pseud.) So Called, a Side Show of the Southern Side of the Civil War. S4470 (ASU) Bill Arp: From the Uncivil War to Date, 1861-1903. S4480 (ASU) The Mountaineers: Or, Bottled Sunshine for Blue Mondays. S4850 (ASU BC) Fisher's River Scenes, Reproduced from the Original. S5290 (LMC WCU ASU BC) Senator Sam Ervin's Best Stories. S6950 (WCU BC ASU) Nubbins From Fodderstack Ridge. S6980 (ASU) Echoes From the Hills: Tall Tales From Tennessee. S7020 (LMC BC) Way Down Yonder on Troublesome Creek: Appalachian Riddles and Rustics. S7430 (BC ASU) Sentimental Calendar, Being Twelve Funny Stories. S7450 (ASU WCU) Tall Tales of the Devils Apron. S9270 (LMC BC FC) Carolina Humor: Sketches. T50 (ASU) Fisher's River Scenes. T60 (ASU) Fisher's River (North Carolina) Scenes and Characters by MSkitt Who Was Raised Thar." T70 (ETSU BC) 145 HOUSING—INCOME A Treasury of American Folk Humor; a Rare Collection of Laughter, Tall Tales, Jests and Other Gems of Merriment of the American People. T8570 (FC) Tennessee Tales. W280 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) Incidents and Anecdotes. W5270 (LMC) Historical Collections of Georgia: Containing the Most Interesting Facts, Traditions, Biographical Sketches, Anecdotes, etc., Relating to Its History and Antiquities, from Its First Settlement to the Present Time. W5410 (ASU BC) All Good Times. W7800 (BC) Hit Haint the Fish. W7810 (LMC BC) HUMOR — APP. Chuckles to Brighten the Day. K480 Frankly Speaking: A Concoction of Humorous, Serious, and Satirical Verses. W60 (ASU) HUMOR — GA. Bill Arp's Peace Papers. S4490 (ASU) HUMOR - MTN. Wiley Buck and Other Stories. W130 (LMC) HYMNS And They All Sang Halleluiah, Plainfolk Camp-meeting Religion, 1800-1845. B7560 (ASU) The George Pullen Jackson Collection of Southern Hymnody: A Bibliography. C280 (BC) "The Singing School and Shape Note Tradition: Residuals in 20th Century American Hymnody." C3590 (WCU) West Virginia Gems: Songs for the Revival and Social Prayer Meeting. D2280 "The Music of American Revivalism." D3180 (WCU) "The Sacred Harp Tradition of the South: Its Origin and Evolution. El 650 (WCU) "Shape Note Hymnody in the Shenandoah Valley, 1816-1860." E2230 (WCU) James D. Vaughan, Music Publisher, Lawrenceberg, Tennessee, 1912-1964. F1470 (WCU) The West Virginia Centennial Book of One Hundred Songs, 1863-1963; Patriotic Songs, Folk Songs and Hymns. G100 "A Study of the Gospel Song." G2320 (WCU) Cherokee Hymns. G3980 (ASU) The Musical Million: A Study and Analysis of the Periodical Promoting Music Reading through Shape Notes in North America from 1870 to 1914. H870 (WCU) "Ananias Davisson: Southern Tune Book Compiler (1780-1857)." H3230 Sing to Me of Heaven: A Study of Folk and Early American Materials in Three Old Harp Books. H7170 (ASU BC) The George Pullen Jackson Collection of Southern Hymnody: A Bibliography. R1600 The Southern Harmony. W400 (WCU) The Southern Harmony Songbook . . . . W410 (BC) The Sacred Harp. W5310 (WCU ASU) INCOME A2681 A2682 (ASU) A2683 (ASU) Labor in the Industrial South: A Survey of Wages and Living Conditions in Three Major Industries of the New Industrial South. B3150 (LMC) �INCOME—INDIANS INCOME Kentucky Income Payments by Counties, 1939, 1947, 1950 and 1951, M9330 Career Placement and Economic Life Chances of Young Men from Eastern Kentucky. S1250 (ASU) Hours and earnings in anthracite and bituminous coal mining. U1390 Employment, Unemployment, and Low Incomes in Appalachia. U2590 INCOME — ALA. Personal Income in Alabama Counties since 1939. H3760 (ASU) Area Wage Survey: The Birmingham, Alabama, Metropolitan Area. U1320 Area Wage Survey: The Huntsville, Alabama, metropolitan area. U1360 INCOME — APP. Income and Wages in the South. H4300 (IMC) Standards of Living in Four Southern Appalachian Mountain Counties. Farm Security Administration Social Research Report, no. 10. L3430 (LMC ASU BC) Miner's Wages and the Cost of Coal: An Inquiry into the Wages System in the Bituminous Coal Industry. L3790 Income and Employment in the Southeast: A Study of Cyclical Behavior. Ml440 (ASU BC) Differentials in Farm Income and Employment in the Tennessee Valley Region Counties. T5180 Wage Chronology: Bituminous Coal Mines, 1933/66-. U1410 Standards of Living in Four Southern Appalachian Mountain Counties. U2560 (BC) "Income and Health in Remote Rural Areas: A Study of Four Hundred Families in Leslie County, Kentucky." W6350 INCOME — GA. Area Wage Survey: The Chattanooga, Tennessee-Georgia, Metropolitan Area. U1340 INCOME — KY. "Distribution of Income Payments to Individuals in Kentucky Counties by Amount, by Type, and by Size: 1950." J1860 Income in Kentucky: County Distributions by Amount, by Type, and by Size. J1870 (LMC BC) Income and Health in Remote Rural Areas; a Study of 400 Families in Leslie County, Ky. W6360 (BC) INCOME — KY. — APP. REGION Kentucky Personal Income, 1961. S370 INCOME — MD. Employment and Underemployment in Rural People: Low Income Groups in Arkansas, Maryland, and West Virginia. LI 860 INCOME — N. C. Personal Income Statistics for North Carolina Counties, 1949-1959. N2140 "A Comparative Analysis of Per Capita Income and Related Factors in North Carolina Counties and the United States for Selected Years From 1939 to 1954." T9530 INCOME — OHIO — APP. COUNTIES Employment, Income and Resources of Rural Families of Southeastern Ohio. S7230 INCOME — PA. "Measurement of Personal Wealth in Centre County, Pennsylvania." Ml 600 Area Wage Survey: The Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Metropolitan Area. U1370 SUBJECT Area Wage Survey: The Scranton, Pennsylvania, Metropolitan Area. U1380 INCOME — S. C. Area Wage Survey: The Greenville> South Carolina, Metropolitan Area. U1350 INCOME — TENN. Income Differences of Rural People in the Upper East Tennessee Valley. H4510 (ASU) Resources and Incomes of Rural Upper East Tennessee People, a Progress Report of a Study of the Economic Status and Opportunities of Rural People. H4520 (ASU BC) Standards of Living of the Residents of Seven Rural Resettlement Communities. L3440 Income Levels in the Upper Tennessee Valley: A Comparative Analysis. T4470 Problems and Suggested Programs for Low-Income Farmers with Special Reference to the Tennessee Valley. T4510 Area Wage Survey: The Chattanooga, Tennessee-Georgia, Metropolitan Area. U1340 INCOME — VA. Personal Income Estimates for Virginia Counties and Cities, 1955. L270 Personal income estimates for Virginia counties and cities, 1957 and 1958, by John Littlepage Lancaster. VI220 (BC) INCOME — W. VA. Employment and Underemployment in Rural People: Low Income Groups in Arkansas, Maryland, and West Virginia. LI 860 Personal Income in West Virginia Counties by Type and Magnitude, 1960-1963: A Pilot Study. L2410 (ASU) L3740 Towards Solving the Low-Income Problem of Small Farmers in the Appalachian Area. P1010 A Case Study of Six Central West Virginia Counties of the Interrelationships of Factors Leading to Persistence of Low Incomes and Unemployment with Corrective Suggestions. S7460 Area Wage Survey: The Charleston, West Virginia, Metropolitan Area. U1330 INDIAN — LEGENDS John Rattling-Gourd of Big Cove: A Collection of Cherokee Indian Legends. B2740 (ASU WCU LMC WWC) The Path to Snowbird Mountain. B4130 (ETSU) A Legend of Oconaluftee. B6650 (ASU) Indian Legends and Poems. C1200 (ASU) Ocona of the Cherokee Hills. C7140 (ASU LMC MHC) The Story of Lake Junaluska. C9340 (BC) The Cherokee and His Smoky Mountain Legends. F1340 (ASU ETSU BC) Indian Story and Song from North America. F1510 (FC) The Backward Trail; Stories of the Indians and Tennessee Pioneers. H470 Legends and Lore, Southern Indians, Flowers, Holidays. H2270 (ASU) Origin of the Brown Mountain Light in North Carolina. M3160 (ASU) Chilhowee, a Legend of the Great Smoky Mountains. M4500 (LMC BC) Cherokee Animal Tales. M6740 (ASU) Myths of the Cherokee. M6750 (ASU LMC) 146 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Myths of the Cherokee. M6760 (ASU BC WCU) Myths of the Cherokee. M6770 (ASU ETSU WWC) Myths of the Cherokee and Sacred Formulas of the Cherokee. M6780 (ASU LMC) The Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees. M6790 (WCU ASU) Cherokee Indian Lore and Smoky Mountain Stories. S3340 (ASU BC) Cherokee Indian Lore and Smoky Mountains Stories. S3350 (ETSU) The Indian's Curse; a Legend of the Cherokees. S5510 (UNCA ASU) Princess Aracoma, Beautiful Story of the Comely Daughter of Chief Cornstalk, Great Sachem of the Shawnee Tribe of Indians Who Was Born Near Point Pleasant, Married a "Pale-face", Migrated to the Guyan Valley and There Met a Tragic Fate at the Hands of the White Man. S9420 (ASU) INDIAN LEGENDS — CHEROKEE Indian Tales of North America: An Anthology for the Adult Reader. C5510 (ASU) Forgotten Trails. G3790 Cherokee Legends and Myths: Appendix to "Junaluska." H3700 (LMC) INDIAN WARS List of the Colonial Soldiers of Virginia. V1190 (ASU) INDIANS — ALLEGHENY Indian Blood. O620 (ASU) INDIANS — APP. The American Indian: A Bibliography. A4071 () The Southern Indians: The Story of the Civilized Tribes Before Removal. C7710 (ASU WCU BC) The Southern Indians: The Story of the Civilized Tribes Before Removal. C7720 (LMC) The Southern Frontier, 1670-1732. C8520 (WCU BC) The Southern Frontier, 1670-1732. C8530 (ASU LMC FC) N90 (ASU) Early History of the Creek Indians and Their Neighbor. S9470 (LMC) A Study of North Appalachian Indian Pottery. W9360 (LMC BC) INDIANS — APP. REGION The Appalachian Indian Frontier. The Edmond Atkin Report and Plan of 1755. A5310 (ASU BC WCU LMC ETSU) INDIANS — CAPTIVES Red Trails and White. B770 (BC) Jennie Wiley, Pioneer: The True Story of a Virginia Frontier Heroine. B3000 (ASU) The Captives of Abb's Valley. B7151 The Captives of Abb's Valley, a Legend of Frontier Life. B7152 (ASU) Dark Hills to Westward: The Saga of Jennie Wiley. C2200 (ASU WCU LMC MHC ETSU BC) Eastern Kentucky Papers: The Founding of Harmon's Station, with an Account of the Indian Captivity of Mrs. Jennie Wiley and the Exploration and Settlement of the Big Sandy Valley in the Virginia's and Kentucky. To Which Is Affixed a Brief Account of the Connelley Family and Some of Its Collateral and Related Families in America. C6640 (ASU) The Founding of Harmon's Station and the Wiley Captivity. C6650 (BC ASU) Escape From Indian Captivity. The Story of Mary Draper Ingles and Son Thomas Ingles. S6740 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY INDIANS — CAPTIVES The Kinnan Massacre. S8930 (ASU BC) Held Captive by Indians: Selected Narratives, 1642-1836. VI60 (ASU MHC) White Squaw: The True Story of Jennie Wiley. W5050 (ASU ETSU) White Squaw: The True Story of Jennie Wiley. W5060 (MHC) INDIANS - CATAWBA Adair's History of the American Indians. A270 (BC FC ASU LMC) Adair's History of the American Indians. A280 (WCU) History of the American Indians. A290 (ETSU) The History of the American Indians: Particularly Those Nations Adjoining to the Mississippi, East and West Florida. . . A300 (LMC) John Stuart and the Southern Colonial Frontier. A1040 John Stuart and the Southern Colonial Frontier: A Study of Indian Relations, War, Trade, and Land Problems in the Southern Wilderness, 1754-1775. A1050 (ASU BC FC WCU) American Indians Dispossessed: Fraud in Land Cessions Forced Upon the Tribes. B4860 (ASU) The Catawba Indians: The People of the River. B7100 (ASU) Indians of the Southeast: Then and Now. B9220 (BC) Games of the North American Indians. 24th Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institute. C9400 (LMC) Indians of North America. D3480 (ASU) An Essay towards an Indian Bibliography: Being a Catalog of Books Relating to the History, Antiquities, Languages, Customs, Religion, Wars, Literature, and Origin of the American Indians, in the Library of Thomas W. Field. F800 (LMC BC) Indian Story and Song from North America. F1510 (FC) A Guide to Manuscripts relating to the American Indian in the library of the American Philosophical Society. F3190 (ASU MHC) Southeastern Indians: Life Portraits: A Catalogue of Pictures, 1564-1860. F3820 (MHC BC) Sun Circles and Human Hands: The Southeastern Indians Art and Industries. F3830 (ASU MHC WCU BC) Textbooks and the American Indian. H4760 (MHC) The Book of Indians. H6660 (ASU MHC) Aboriginal Pottery of the Eastern United States. H6890 The Catawba Nation. H7980 (LMC) The Appalachian Indian Frontier: The Edmond Atkin Report and Plan of 1755. J240 Indians of the Southern Colonial Frontier; The Edmond (Edmund) Atkin Report and Plan of 1755. J250 Traditions of the North American Indians. J2380 (LMC) Red Carolinians. M6050 (ASU BC WCU) Red Carolinians. M6060 (LMC) The Aboriginal Population of America North of Mexico. M6730 Indian Trails of the Southeast. M9240 (ASU FC LMC) North Carolina Indians. R370 (WCU) The North Carolina Indians. R380 (ASU LMC BC) The American Indian in North Carolina. R2310 (WCU) SUBJECT The American Indian in North Carolina. R2320 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU UNCA BC) Indians in North Carolina. S5600 (ASU WCU MHC BC UNCA) Catawba Texts. S6080 (LMC BC) INDIANS - CATAWHA Cry of the Thunderbird: The American Indian's Own Story. HI 080 (MHC) INDIANS — CAYUGA Logan. The Last of the Race of Shikellemus, Chief of the Cayuga Nation. A Dramatic Piece. To Which Is Added, the Dialogue of the Backwoodsman and the Dandy, First Recited at the Buffaloe Seminary. July the 1st 1821. D2650 (ASU BC) INDIANS — CHEROKEE Adair's History of the American Indians. A270 (BC FC ASU LMC) Adair's History of the American Indians. A280 (WCU) History of the American Indians. A290 (ETSU) The History of the American Indians: Particularly Those Nations Adjoining to the Mississippi, East and West Florida. . . A300 (LMC) John Stuart and the Southern Colonial Frontier. A1040 John Stuart and the Southern Colonial Frontier: A Study of Indian Relations, War, Trade, and Land Problems in the Southern Wilderness, 1754-1775. A1050 (ASU BC FC WCU) The Cherokee Nation: Fort Mountain, Vann House, Chester Inns, New Echota. A1550 (ASU BC) The Annals of Haywood County, North Carolina: Historical, Sociological, Bibliographical, and Genealogical. A1700 (ASU WCU BC) Memoir of Catherine Brown, a Christian Indian of the Cherokee Nation. A2350 (ASU BC) Memoir of Catharine Brown, a Christian Indian of the Cherokee Nation. A2360 A Description of Hiwassee Old Town. A2440 "Some Recent Contributions of the Cherokee Indians of North Carolina to the Crafts of the Southern Highlands." A4820 (ASU ETSU) Stories from an Indian Cave: The Cherokee Cave Builders. B190 (ASU ETSU WCU) Cherokee Messenger. B1790 (ASU) Cherokee Messenger. B1800 (BC ASU WCU) Cherokee Messenger. B1810 (ASU) Land of the North Carolina Cherokees. B2010 (ASU MHC ETSU) Only the Names Remain: The Cherokees and the Trail of Tears. B2300 (ASU BC WCU ETSU) John Rattling-Gourd of Big Cove: A Collection of Cherokee Indian Legends. B2740 (ASU WCU LMC WWC) "Protestant Missionaries to the American Indians, 1789 to 1862." B3160 The Path to Snowbird Mountain. B4130 (ETSU) Tell Them They Lie. B4140 (ASU LMC) The Cherokee: Indians of the Mountains. B4720 (ASU BC WCU LMC) American Indians Dispossessed: Fraud in Land Cessions Forced Upon the Tribes. B4860 (ASU) A Legend of Oconaluftee. B6650 (ASU) The Cherokee Indians and Those Who Came After, Notes for a History of Cherokee County, North Carolina, 1835-1860. B7000 (ASU) Old Frontiers: The Story of the Cherokee Indians from Earliest Times to the Date of their Removal to the West, 1838. B7250 (ASU BC ETSU LMC WCU) 147 INDIANS—INDIANS Old Frontiers: The Story of the Cherokee Indians from Earliest Times to the Date of Their Removal to the West, 1838. B7260 Military and Genealogical Records of the Famous Indian Woman; Nancy Ward. . . . B9090 Indians of the Southeast: Then and Now. B9220 (BC) TSVLVKI SQCLVLV: A Cherokee Spelling Book. B9450 My Friends, the Cherokees. C1140 (MHC) Indian Legends and Poems. C1200 (ASU) C3630 (ASU) Oconaluftee Indian Village. C3640 (ASU) These Are My People. C3660 Constitution and Laws of the Cherokee Nation. C3680 (ASU) C3710 (ASU) C3720 (ASU) C3730 (MHC ASU) Cherokee Cooklore: Preparing Cherokee Foods. C3870 (ASU LMC MHC WCU) Cherokee Words with Pictures. C3880 (ASU LMC BC) To Make My Bread/ C3890 Cherokee Chief: The Life of John Ross. C4380 (LMC ETSU) Sequoya. C5350 (WCU ETSU BC) Sequoya. C5360 (ASU) Ocona of the Cherokee Hills. C7140 (ASU LMC MHC) The Carolina Indian Frontier. C7470 (ASU WCU) The Cherokee Frontier: Conflict and Survival, 1740-62. C7480 (LMC WCU BC UNA ASU UNCA) The Cherokee Frontier; Conflict and Survival, 1740-62. C7490 (WCU) The Cherokee Frontier: Conflict and Survival, 1740-62. C7500 (ASU) Red Clay and Rattlesnake Springs: A History of the Cherokee Indians of Bradley County, Tennessee. C7530 (ASU LMC MHC BC) The Southern Indians: The Story of the Civilized Tribes Before Removal. C7710 (ASU WCU BC) The Southern Indians: The Story of the Civilized Tribes Before Removal. C7720 (LMC) Story of the Cherokee Indians, and the Trail of Tears, Battle of Cabin Creek, Alloting of Lands: Personal Interviews of Famous People. C9140 (MHC WCU) "Missionary Activities among the Cherokee Indians, 1757-1838." C9150 Games of the North American Indians. 24th Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institute. C9400 (LMC) "Social Interaction and Kinship in Big Cove Community, Cherokee, N. C." D1020 (ASU) "Social Interaction and Kinship in Big Cove Community, Cherokee, N. C." D1030 (ASU) Map of the Cherokee County, 1837. D1530 "The Indian Boundary Line in the Southern District of British North America, 1763-1779." D1890 The Indian Boundary in the Southern Colonies, 1763-1775. D2000 (ASU WCU LMC BC) "The Judicial History of the Cherokee Nation from 1721 to 1835." D2220 Eastern Band of Cherokees in North Carolina. D2860 �INDIANS—INDIANS INDIANS — CHEROKEE Indians of North America. D3480 (ASU) Romance of the Siamese twins, a Thrilling Story of a Cherokee Indian Family. D3750 The War Trails of the Blue Ridge, Containing an Authentic Description of the Battle of King's Mountain, the Incidents Leading up to and the Echoes of the Aftermath of This Epochal Engagement, and Other Stories Whose Scenes Are Laid in the Blue Ridge. D3760 (BC ASU LMC) Bibliography; the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. E490 E500 (ASU) E510 (ASU) "A History of the Cherokee Indians, 1763-1776." E570 (ASU) John Ross and the Cherokee Indians. E580 (ASU) John Ross and the Cherokee Indians. E590 (ASU) John Ross and the Cherokee Indians. E600 (ASU BC) Social Anthropology of North American Tribes. El 240 A Canoe Voyage up the Minnay Sotor; with an Account of the Lead and Copper Deposits in Wisconsin; of the Gold Region in the Cherokee Country: and Sketches of Popular Manners. F410 A Canoe Voyage up the Minnay Sotor; with an Account of the Lead and Copper Deposits in Wisconsin; of the Gold Region in the Cherokee Country: and Sketches of Popular Manners. F420 An Essay towards an Indian Bibliography: Being a Catalog of Books Relating to the History, Antiquities, Languages, Customs, Religion, Wars, Literature, and Origin of the American Indians, in the Library of Thomas W. Field. F800 (LMC BC) The Removal of the Cherokee Nation: Manifest Destiny or National Dishonor? F840 (WCU UNCA FC) The Cherokee. F1330 (BC) The Cherokee and His Smoky Mountain Legends. F1340 (ASU ETSU BC) The Cherokees, 1540-1937. F1350 (ASU UNCA) The Cherokees. F1360 The Cherokee Removal, 1838: An Entire Indian Nation Is Forced Out of Its Homeland. F1430 (ASU BC WCU ETSU) Sketch of the Life of Elder Humphrey, Baptist Missionary to the Cherokee Indians. F1480 Indian Story and Song from North America. F1510 (FC) Indian Women Chiefs. F2020 (MHC ASU) Indians Abroad, 1493-1938. F2030 The Five Civilized Tribes. F2040 (WCU BC) The Five Civilized Tribes. F2050 The Five Civilized Tribes. F2060 Indian Removal: The Emigration of the Five Civilized Tribes of Indians. F2070 (ASU BC LMC WCU) Sequoyah. F2080 (BC UNCA WCU ETSU) Sequoyah. F2090 (ASU) Sequoyah. F2100 (ASU LMC) Reminiscences of Travel in Cherokee Lands. An Address Delivered before the Ladies' Missionary Society of the Ithaca, New York, Congregational Church, 1898. F2270 SUBJECT Se-quo-yah; the American Cadmus and Modern Moses. A Complete Biography of the Greatest of Redmen, around Whose Wonderful Life Has Been Woven the Manners, Customs and Beliefs of the Early Cherokees, Together with a Recital of Their Wrongs and Wonderful Progress toward Civilization. F2280 Se-quo-yah; the American Cadmus and Modern Moses. A Complete Biography of the Greatest of Redmen, around Whose Wonderful Life Has Been Woven the Manners, Customs and Beliefs of the Early Cherokees, Together with a Recital of their Wrongs and Wonderful Progress toward Civilization. F2290 Se-quo-yah; the American Cadmus and Modern Moses. A Complete Biography of the Greatest of Redmen, around Whose Wonderful Life Has Been Woven the Manners, Customs and Beliefs of the Early Cherokees, Together with a Recital of Their Wrongs and Wonderful Progress toward Civilization. F2300 Story of the Cherokee Bible. An Address, with Additional and Explanatory Notes, Delivered before the Meeting of the Ladies' Missionary Society of the First Congregational Church, Ithaca, N. Y., Feb. 5, 1897. F2310 A Guide to Manuscripts relating to the American Indian in the library of the American Philosophical Society. F3190 (ASU MHC) Southeastern Indians: Life Portraits: A Catalogue of Pictures, 1564-1860. F3820 (MHC BC) Sun Circles and Human Hands: The Southeastern Indians Art and Industries. F3830 (ASU MHC WCU BC) Priest and Warriors: Social Structures for Cherokee Politics in the 18th Century. G720 (ASU ETSU BC) The Eastern Cherokees. G1320 Sketches of Some of the First Settlers of Upper Georgia, of the Cherokees, and the Author. G1700 (ASU BC LMC) Sketches of Some of the First Settlers of Upper Georgia, of the Cherokees, and the Author. G1710 (ETSU) Forgotten Trails. G3790 "Change in Attitude toward the Indian As the Frontier Line Advanced." G3950 Cherokee Hymns. G3980 (ASU) Sam Houston with the Cherokees, 1829-1833. G3990 (ASU WCU MHC) Starr's History of the Cherokee Indians. G4000 (BC ASU) Indians of Today. G4070 (MHC) The Backward Trail; Stories of the Indians and Tennessee Pioneers. H470 Fort Loudoun on the Little Tennessee. HI 050 (ASU) Cry of the Thunderbird: The American Indian's Own Story. H1080 (MHC) An Album of Historical Memories. Chatata-Tasso, Bradley County, Tennessee, 1830-1961. H2190 Legends and Lore, Southern Indians, Flowers, Holidays. H2270 (ASU) Cherokee and Earlier Remains on Upper Tennessee River. H2610 (BC LMC) Cave Spring and Van's Valley. H2930 (LMC) Map of the Cherokee Territory. H3130 Cherokee Legends and Myths: Appendix to "Junaluska." H3700 (LMC) 148 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Junaluska at the Battle of Horse Shoe Bend: True Story of the Cherokee Chief. H3710 (LMC) Textbooks and the American Indian. H4760 (MHC) Old Cherokee Families: "Old Families and Their Genealogy" . . . with a Comprehensive Index. H5430 "The Tribal Voice of a People in Transition." H6570 The Book of Indians. H6660 (ASU MHC) Aboriginal Pottery of the Eastern United States. H6890 Expansion and American Indian Policy, 1783-1812. H7280 The Golden Book of Indian Crafts and Lore. H8380 (MHC) George Hunter's Map of the Cherokee Country and the Paths Thereto in 1730. H8450 (WCU) Unto These Hills: A Drama of the Cherokee. H8460 (ASU MHC ETSU) Look to the Mountain Top. no 1190 (WCU) Cherokees. 1980 (MHC) The Appalachian Indian Frontier: The Edmond Atkin Report and Plan of 1755. J240 Indians of the Southern Colonial Frontier; The Edmond (Edmund) Atkin Report and Plan of 1755. J250 Indian Basketry. J340 Traditions of the North American Indians. J2380 (LMC) Historic Fort Loudoun. K680 Historic Fort Loudoun. K690 The Cherokees of the Smoky Mountains. K1470 (WCU ASU) The Cherokees of the Smoky Mountains: A Little Band That Has Stood Against the White Tide for Three Hundred Years. K1480 (ASU MHC UNCA) The Wahnenauhi Manuscripts: Historical Sketches of the Cherokees, Together with Some of Their Customs, Traditions, and Superstitions. K1810 (WCU) Chronicles of Wolftown: Social Documents of the North Carolina Cherokees, 1850-1862. K1960 (WCU ASU) Eastern Cherokee Folktales: Reconstructed from the Field Notes of Frans M. Olbrechts. K1970 (WCU ASU) Friends of Thunder, Folktales of the Oklahoma Cherokees. K1980 (ASU) New Echota Letters: Contributions of Samuel A. Worcester to the Cherokee Phoenix. K1990 (WCU LMC MHC ASU) Notebook of a Cherokee Shaman. K2000 (WCU ETSU UNCA ASU) Run Toward the Nightland: Magic of the Oklahoma Cherokees. K2010 (LMC MHC) The Shadow of the Sequoyah: Social Documents of the Cherokees, 1862-1964. K2020 (BC ASU WCU LMC ETSU) Walk in Your Soul: Love Incantations of the Oklahoma Cherokees. K2030 (LMC) "Return Jonathan Meigs, Cherokee Indian Agent, 1801-1823." K2070 The Wild Rose of Cherokee, or Nancy Ward, "The Pocahontas of the West." A Story of the Early Exploration, Occupancy, and Settlement of the State of Tennessee. A Romance Founded on and Interwoven With History. K2270 (LMC BC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY INDIANS - CHEROKEE The Wild Rose of Cherokee: Or, Nancy Ward, "The Pocahontas of the West", a Story of the Early Exploration, Occupancy and Settlement of the State of Tennessee. A Romance, Founded on and Interwoven with History. K2280 (BC ASU) A Study of Judicial Procedures on the Cherokee Indian Reservation. K2670 (LMC ASU) The "Principal People", I960: A Study of Cultural and Social Groups of the Eastern Cherokee. K3420 (WCU) History of North Carolina, Containing the Exact Description and Natural History of That Country, Together with the Present State Thereof, and a Journal of a Thousand Miles Traveled Through Several Nations of Indians, Giving a Particular Account of Their Customs, Manners, Etc., Etc. L970 (LMC MHC BC) History of North Carolina, Containing the Exact Description and Natural History of that Country, Together with the Present State Thereof, and a Journal of a Thousand Miles Traveled through Several Nations of Indians, Giving a Particular Account of Their Customs, Manners, Etc., Etc. L980 (UNCA) History of North Carolina, Containing the Exact Description and Natural History of That Country, Together with the Present State Thereof and a Journal of a Thousand Miles Traveled Through Several Nations of Indians, Giving Particular Account of Their Customs, Manners, Etc. L990 (WWC ASU) A New Voyage to Carolina. L1000 (LMC ETSU) A New Voyage to Carolina. LI 010 (UNCA) Annotations Pertaining to Prehistoric Research in Tennessee. L2240 American State Papers. Indian Affairs. L3750 Indian Legends. L4050 (LMC) Other Fires: The Story of Tsali. Ml 80 (WWC BC) Cherokees and Pioneers. M220 (ASU LMC) History of Baptist Indian Missions: Embracing Remarks of the Former and Present Condition of the Aboriginal Tribes. Their Settlement Within the Indian Territory, and Their Future Prospects. M790 (WCU) Documents Relating to Indian Affairs, 1754-1756. M1260 (LMC) The Keowee River and Cherokee Background. Ml 320 (BC) Cherokee and Creek Indians. Returns a Property Left in Tennessee and Georgia, 1838. M1470 Memoirs, Official and Personal; with Sketches of Travels among the Northern and Southern Indians; Embracing a War Excursion, and Descriptions of Scenes along the Western Borders. M1850 The American Indian Frontier. M2110 (ASU) The Cherokee Physician . . . As Given by Richard Foreman. M2830 Cherokees of the Old South: A People in Transition. M2920 (UNCA ASU WCU LMC BC ETSU) The Early Nineteenth Century Missionaries in the Cherokee Country. M2930 "A Social History of the Eastern Cherokee Indians from the Revolution to the Removal." M2940 (WCU ASU) "Imperial Regulation of American Indian Affairs 1763-1774." M3460 M5020 (ASU) SUBJECT Bibliography of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. M5280 Red Carolinians. M6050 (ASU BC WCU) Red Carolinians. M6060 (LMC) The American Indian on the New Trail: The Red Man of the United States and the Christian Gospel. M6410 (ASU) The Aboriginal Population of America North of Mexico. M6730 Cherokee Animal Tales. M6740 (ASU) Myths of the Cherokee. M6750 (ASU LMC) Myths of the Cherokee. M6760 (ASU BC WCU) Myths of the Cherokee. M6770 (ASU ETSU WWC) Myths of the Cherokee and Sacred Formulas of the Cherokee. M6780 (ASU LMC) The Sacred Formulas of the Cherokees. M6790 (WCU ASU) The Swimmer Manuscript, Cherokee Sacred Formulas and Medicinal Prescriptions. M6800 (ETSU) Indian Trails of the Southeast. M9240 (ASU FC LMC) The American Indian: A Bibliography. N1580 Southern Indians in the American Revolution. O230 (ASU) The Cherokee Story. P400 (UNCA ASU WCU ETSU) John Howard Payne to His Countrymen. PI 120 (WCU) A History of the United States Indian Factory System, 1795-1822. PI 200 Red Men of Fire, a History of the Cherokee Indians. P1610 (LMC MHC) Benjamin Hawkins, Indian Agent. P3910 American Indian Policy in the Formative Years, the Indian Trade and Intercourse Acts, 1780-1834. P4780 (BC ASU) North Carolina Indians. R370 (WCU) The North Carolina Indians. R380 (ASU LMC BC) "The Ross-Watie Conflict: Factionalism in the Cherokee Nation, 1839-1865." R1060 A Law of Blood: The Primitive Law of the Cherokee Nation. R1410 (LMC BC UNCA) Cherokee and Creek. R1750 (ASU LMC) The American Indian in North Carolina. R2310 (WCU) The American Indian in North Carolina. R2320 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU UNCA BC) Indian Territory. R3880 (ASU) "The Cherokee Nation of Indians." Fifth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1883-84. R4170 (UNCA ASU) John Ross, Chief of an Eagle Race. R4330 (ASU) "William Holland Thomas, White Chief of the North Carolina Cherokees." R4380 In the Ranks of Old Hickory, When with the Western Riflemen in Defense Against from Within and Without, Young and Old of All Degrees United Under Andrew Jackson to Make the Republic's Borders Safe. 530 (ETSU ASU BC) Select Speeches of John Sergeant, of Pennsylvania (1818-1828). S1930 (ASU) Peachtree Mound and Village Site, Cherokee County, North Carolina. S2000 (ASU LMC UNCA) 149 INDIANS-INDIANS Cherokee Fun and Learn Book Play and Color as You Learn About the Cherokee Indian People. S2420 (ASU) The Cherokees, Past and Present: An Authentic Guide of the Cherokee People. S2430 (ASU BC WWC) The British Administration of the Southern Indians, 1756-1783. S2490 Cherokee Indian Lore and Smoky Mountain Stories. S3340 (ASU BC) Cherokee Indian Lore and Smoky Mountains Stories. S3350 (ETSU) Younger Brother, a Cherokee Indian Tale. S3575 (ETSU) The Story of the Cherokees. S5210 The Indian's Curse; a Legend of the Cherokees. S5510 (UNCA ASU) Indians in North Carolina. S5600 (ASU WCU MHC BC UNCA) S5790 (ASU) Cherokee Dance and Drama. S6090 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) A Faithful History of the Cherokee Tribe of Indians from the Period of Our First Intercourse with Them, Down to the Present Time. The Reasons and Considerations Which Produced a Separation of the Tribe at an Early Period; Organizing a Nation East and a Nation West of the Mississippi River. With a Full Exposition of the Causes Which Led to Their Subsequent Division into Three Parties, and Involved Them in Their Present Deplorable Condition, and of the Nature and Extent of Their Present Claims. S6490 The Cherokee Nation. S6610 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) Cherokees "West," 1794-1839. S6650 Early History of the Cherokees: Embracing Aboriginal Customs, Religion, Laws, Folklore and Civilization. S6660 History of the Cherokee Indians. S6670 (ASU BC ETSU WCU) History of the Cherokee Indians and Their Legends and Folk Lore. S6680 (ASU LMC) Old Cherokee Families: Old Families and Their Genealogy. S6690 (WCU MHC) William Bertram's Venture into the Cherokee Country, 1775. S7010 (LMC WCU) Eoneguski, or the Cherokee Chief: A Tale of Past Wars, by an American. S7770 Eoneguski: Or, the Cherokee Chief (1839). S7780 (ASU LMC MHC WCU BC) A Sketch of the Cherokee and Choctaw Indians. S8740 The Indians of the Southeastern United States. S9490 (BC) The Indians of the Southeastern United States. S9500 (ASU) The Indians of the Southeastern United States. S9510 (LMC WCU) The Indian Tribes of North America. S9520 (FC) Papers. S9770 (ETSU WCU BC) The Cherokees and the Great Smoky Mountains. T620 (LMC) Cherokee Collection. T2060 (LMC WCU ETSU) Explanation of the Fund Held in Trust By the United States For the North Carolina Cherokees. T8070 (ASU) Lieut. Henry Timberlake's Memoirs, 1756-1765. T8690 (BC ETSU) Lieut. Henry Timberlake's Memoirs, 1756-1765, With Annotation, Introduction and Index. T8700 (ASU WCU LMC) Memoirs, 1756-1765. T8710 (ETSU ASU WCU) T9190 �INDIANS—INDIANS INDIANS — CHEROKEE Look to the Mountaintop. U20 Folklore of the North American Indians. U30 (LMC) Cherokee Legends and the Trail of Tears. U80 (ASU LMC MHC WCU) Legends of the Ancient Cherokee. U90 The Story of the Cherokee People. U100 (ASU LMC MHC BC) The Story of the Cherokee People. U110 (WCU) Eastern Band of Cherokees of North Carolina. U830 (WCU) Census Roll, 1835, of the Cherokee Indians East of the Mississippi. U1220 (ETSU) Rates study for water supply and sewage disposal at Cherokee Indian Agency, Cherokee, North Carolina. U1250 Report on water and sewerage facilities at Cherokee and Soco Valley, North Carolina. U1260 Letters Received by the Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-81: Cherokee Reserves, 1828-1850. U1270 (WCU) Letters Received by the Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-81: Cherokee Emigration, 1828-1854. U1280 (WCU) Letters Received by the Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-81: Cherokee Agency (East), 1824-36. U1290 (WCU) Letters Received by the Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-81: Southern Superintendency, 1851-1856. U1300 (WCU) Records of the Cherokee Indian Agency in Tennessee, 1801-1835. U1310 (WCU) Indians, Cherokees. U1660 Speeches on the Passage of the Bill for the Removal of the Indians, Delivered in the Congress of the U. S., April and May, 1830. U1820 (ETSU) Cherokee Indians. U1830 The Eastern Cherokees: A Census of the Cherokee Nation in North Carolina, Tennessee, Alabama, and Georgia in 1851. U2770 Opinion of the Supreme Court of the U. S. at the Jan. Term, 1832. U4030 Letter from the Secretary of War in reply to the resolution of the House of Representatives of the 23d ultimo, respecting the interference of any officer or agent of the Government with the Cherokee Indians in the formation of a government for the regulation of their own internal affairs. U4040 The Earth Speaks. U4130 (ASU) Held Captive by Indians: Selected Narratives, 1642-1836. VI60 (ASU MHC) Indian Oratory: Famous Speeches by Noted Indian Chief-tains. V190 (L'AC) Disinherited: The Lost Birthright of the American Indian. V230 .SUMHCUNCA) Cry of the Eagle: History and Legends of the Cherokee Indians and Their Buried Treasures. W50 (ASU WCU BC) Indian Battles, Murders, Sieges and Forays in the South-west. W230 Torchlights to the Cherokee: The Brainerd Mission. W350 (ASU ETSU BC) A Political History of the Cherokee Nation, 1838-1907. W780 (ASU LMC) Cherokee Landmarks Around the Great Smokies. W6100 (LMC) Cherokee Tragedy: The Story of the Ridge Family and the Decimation of a People. W6330 (ASU WCU LMC BC UNCA) SUBJECT Lieutenant Henry Timberlake's Memoirs 1756-1765. W6830 Report of Mr. Wood's Visit to the Choctaw and Cherokee Missions, 1855. W8500 The Cherokees. W8900 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU UNCA BC) The Cherokees. W8910 (ASU LMC) Red Clay Council Ground, 1832-1838; Last Capital of the Cherokee Nation East of the Mississippi River. W9130 Red Clay in History. W9140 Springplace: Moravian Mission and the War Family of the Cherokee Nation. W9500 (MHC) INDIANS - CHEROKEE - BIBLE Cherokee Indian New Testament. S1920 (LMC ASU) INDIANS - CHEROKEE - EASTERN The Eastern Cherokees: A Census of the Cherokee Nation in North Carolina, Tennessee, Alabama, and Georgia in 1851. S3320 (BC ASU) INDIANS — CHEROKEE — GOVERNMENT RELATIONS Imperial Management of Indian Affairs in the South 1756-1775. A1030 "The Relations of the Cherokee Indians with the English in America Prior to 1763." B7950 (ASU) C3670 (ASU) Memorial of the Cherokee Indians Residing in North Carolina. Paying the Payment of Their Claims, Agreeably to the 8th and 12th Articles of the Treaty of 1835. C3690 (ASU) Reply of the Southern Cherokees to the Memorial of Certain Delegates from the Cherokee Nation. Together with the Message of John Ross, Ex-chief of the Cherokees, and Proceedings of the Council of the "Loyal Cherokees," Relative to the Alliance with the So-called Confederate States. C3700 "Benjamin Hawkins, Indian Agent from 1796-1817." C5480 Auraria-. The Story of a Georgia Gold-Mining Town. C7770 (ASU BC) Eastern Cherokees of North Carolina; a Collection of Eight Reports and Memorials. E480 "Government Patronage of Indian Missions." El 140 "A History, of the Cherokee Indians of the Tennessee Region from 1783-1794." F3550 (ASU) "Indian Affairs in the Southern Department, 1763-1785." G1890 "The Southern Indians as a Factor in the Relations of Spain and the U. S., 1783-1795." H5020 "Return Jonathan Meigs, Cherokee Indian Agent, 1801-1823." K2070 Memoirs, Official and Personal; with Sketches of Travels among the Northern and Southern Indians; Embracing a War Excursion, and Descriptions of Scenes along the Western Borders. Ml 850 "Imperial Regulation of American Indian Affairs 1763-1774." M3460 Cherokee Lands, Report. N2360 The Cherokee Indians, with Special Reference to Th<mr Relations with the United States Government. P290 (ETSU ASU WCU LMC) "Relations of the United States Government with the Cherokee Tribe." P300 150 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Seeds of Extinction: Jeffersonian Philanthropy and the American Indian. S2600 (MHC) T9190 Look to the Mountaintop. U20 Disinherited: The Lost Birthright of the American Indian. V230 (WCU ETSU MHC UNCA) INDIANS — CHEROKEE - HISTORY Cherokee Landmarks Around the Great Smokies. W6100 (LMC) INDIANS - CHEROKEE - LAND TREATIES "James Robertson: Frontiersman." B570 INDIANS — CHEROKEE - LANGUAGE AND PRINTING Cherokee Bible. A2080 (ASU) INDIANS — CHEROKEE — LAWS Compiled Laws of the Cherokee Nation, Published by Authority of the General Council. A310 Compiled Laws of the Cherokee Nation, Published by Authority of the General Council. A320 "The Development of Law and Legal Institutions among the Cherokees." B880 INDIANS — CHEROKEE - LEGENDS History of the Cherokee Indians and Their Legends and Folk Lore. • S6680 (ASU LMC) Cry of the Eagle: History and Legends of the Cherokee Indians and Their Buried Treasures. W50 (ASU WCU BC) INDIANS — CHEROKEE — LITERATURE The Cherokee in Romance, Tragedy, and Song in the Great Smokies. S8020 (ETSU) INDIANS — CHEROKEE - MISSIONS History of the Moravian Missions Among Southern Indian Tribes of the United States. SI230 (BC UNCA) INDIANS — CHEROKEE — N. C. Unto These Hills: A Drama of the Cherokee People. C3650 (WCU ASU) Tribal Enrollment of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, Cherokee, North Carolina. T8130 (LMC WCU) INDIANS — CHEROKEE — POLITICS Cherokee Cavaliers: Forty Years of Cherokee History as Told in the Correspondence of the Ridge — Watie — Boudinot Family. D60 (ASU WCU LMC BC) Priest and Warriors: Social Structures for Cherokee Politics in the 18th Century. G720 (ASU ETSU BC) "Behavioral Premises in the Culture of Conservative Eastern Cherokee Indians." G3260 (ASU) INDIANS — CHEROKEE — PREHISTORIC The Cherokees in Pre-Columbian Times. T7770 (BC LMC) "The Cherokees Probably Mound Builders." T7780 INDIANS - CHEROKEE - REMOVAL Yunini's Story of the Trail of Tears. B1490 (ETSU) The Removal of the Cherokee Indians from Georgia. L3970 (ASU LMC BC) INDIANS — CHEROKEES Cherokees at the Crossroads. G4840 (ASU BC WCU LMC WWC ETSU) INDIANS — CHEROKEES — N. C. The Cherokees of North Carolina. G1310 INDIANS — CHOCTAW A Sketch of the Cherokee and Choctaw Indians. S8740 INDIANS — COLONIAL GOVERNMENT The British Administration of the Southern Indians, 1756-1783. S2490 INDIANS — CREEK John Stuart and the Southern Colonial Frontier. A1040 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY INDIANS - CREEK John Stuart and the Southern Colonial Frontier: A Study of Indian Relations/ War, Trade, and Land Problems in the Southern Wilderness, 1754-1775. A1050 (ASU BC FC WCU) American Indians Dispossessed: Fraud in Land Cessions Forced Upon the Tribes. B4860 (ASU) Battle of Horseshoe Bend in Tallapoosa County, Alabama, March 27, 1814. B6390 (BC) Indians of the Southeast: Then and Now. B9220 (BC) The Creek Frontier, 1540-1783. C7510 (ASU BC) The Southern Indians: The Story of the Civilized Tribes Before Removal. C7710 (ASU WCU BC) The Southern Indians: The Story of the Civilized Tribes Before Removal. C7720 (LMC) Laws of the Creek Nation. C8660 (ASU) Cherokee and Creek Indians. Returns a Property Left in Tennessee and Georgia, 1838. Ml 470 The Aboriginal Population of America North of , Mexico. M6730 Indian Trails of the Southeast. M9240 (ASU FC LMC) Cherokee and Creek. R1750 (ASU LMC) INDIANS — GA. Report. U1640 INDIANS — LEGENDS Indian Stories of Virginia's Last Frontier. A510 Look to the Mountain Top. no The Tuscaroras: Mythology, Medicine, Culture. J1730 (ASU LMC) Indian Legends. L4050 (LMC) Cherokee Legends and the Trail of Tears. U80 (ASU LMC MHC WCU) Legends of the Ancient Cherokee. U90 The Earth Speaks. U4130 (ASU) INDIANS — MIGRATION Tribal Migrations East of the Mississippi. B9350 (ASU BC) INDIANS — MINGO History of the Battle of Point Pleasant. L2340 (BC ASU) INDIANS — MOHAWK Held Captive by Indians: Selected Narratives, 1642-1836. VI60 (ASU MHC) INDIANS — N. C. The Carolina Indian Frontier. C7470 (ASU WCU) Indian Wars In North Carolina, 1663-1763. LI 330 (ASU LMC ETSU WWC BC UNCA) Indians of North Carolina. U1230 (ASU) Indians of North Carolina. U1240 (ASU) INDIANS — N. C. — CATAWBA Catawba Frontier, 1775-1781: Memories of Pensioners. LI 120 (ASUBC) INDIANS — OTTAWA History of the Battle of Point Pleasant. L2340 (BC ASU) INDIANS — POLITICS "A History of the Cherokee Indians, 1763-1776." E570 (ASU) INDIANS - PREHISTORY Evidence of Indian Occupancy in Aibemarle County, Virginia. B9340 (BC) INDIANS — S. C. The Carolina Indian Frontier. C7470 (ASU WCU) SUBJECT INDIANS - SHAWNEE The Shawnee Trail Program: An Historical Pageant Presented at Clarksburg, W. Va., June 13, and 15, 1923. C6240 (BC) Games of the North American Indians. 24th Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institute. C9400 (LMC) Indians of North America. D3480 (ASU) An Essay towards an Indian Bibliography: Being a Catalog of Books Relating to the History, Antiquities, Languages, Customs, Religion, Wars, Literature, and Origin of the American Indians, in the Library of Thomas W. Field. F800 (LMC BC) Indian Story and Song from North America. F1510 (FC) A Guide to Manuscripts relating to the American Indian in the library of the American Philosophical Society. F3190 (ASU MHC) Southeastern Indians: Life Portraits: A Catalogue of Pictures, 1564-1860. F3820 (MHC BC) Sun Circles and Human Hands: The Southeastern Indians Art and Industries. F3830 (ASU MHC WCU BC) Cry of the Thunderbird: The American Indian's Own Story. H1080 (MHC) Textbooks and the American Indian. H4760 (MHC) The Book of Indians. H6660 (ASU MHC) Aboriginal Pottery of the Eastern United States. H6890 The Appalachian Indian Frontier: The Edmond Atkin Report and Plan of 1755. J240 Indians of the Southern Colonial Frontier; The Edmond (Edmund) Atkin Report and Plan of 1755. J250 Traditions of the North American Indians. J2380 (LMC) History of the Battle of Point Pleasant. L2340 (BC ASU) The Aboriginal Population of America North of Mexico. M6730 Held Captive by Indians: Selected Narratives, 1642-1836. VI60 (ASU MHC) INDIANS — SOUTHERN Southern Indians in the American Revolution. O230 (ASU) INDIANS — TENN. Explorations of the Aboriginal Remains of Tennessee. J2420 (ASU BC) Tribes That Slumber: Indian Times in the Tennessee Region. L2290 (ASU LMC WCU MHC BC) INDIANS — TENN. — PREHISTORY The Antiquities of Tennessee and the Adjacent States, and the State of Aboriginal Society in the Scale of Civilization Represented by Them. T8460 (LMC ASU) INDIANS — TUSCARORA An Essay towards an Indian Bibliography: Being a Catalog of Books Relating to the History, Antiquities, Languages, Customs, Religion, Wars, Literature, and Origin of the American Indians, in the Library of Thomas W. Field. F800 (LMC BC) Indian Story and Song from North America. F1510 (FC) A Guide to Manuscripts relating to the American Indian in the library of the American Philosophical Society. F3190 (ASU MHC) Southeastern Indians: Life Portraits: A Catalogue of Pictures, 1564-1860. F3820 (MHC BC) Sun Circles and Human Hands: The Southeastern Indians Art and Industries. F3830 (ASU MHC WCU BC) 151 INDIANS—INDUSTRY Cry of the Thunderbird: The American Indian's Own Story. H1080 (MHC) Textbooks and the American Indian. H4760 (MHC) The Book of Indians. H6660 (ASU MHC) Aboriginal Pottery of the Eastern United States. H6890 The Appalachian Indian Frontier: The Edmond Atkin Report and Plan of 1755. J240 Indians of the Southern Colonial Frontier; The Edmond (Edmund) Atkin Report and Plan of 1755. J250 Traditions of the North American Indians. J2380 (LMC) INDIANS — TUSCARORAS The Tuscaroras: Mythology, Medicine, Culture. J1730 (ASU LMC) INDIANS — VA. History of the Settlement and Indian Wars of Tazewell County, Virginia. B3530 (FC ASU) History of the Settlement and Indian Wars of Tazewell County, Va. with added material compiled by J. Allen Neal. B3540 Bibliography of the Virginia Indians. M320 (FC) Indians in Seventeenth Century Virginia. M330 (ASU) INDIANS — WARS Indian Wars In North Carolina, 1663-1763. LI 330 (ASU LMC ETSU WWC BC UNCA) The Sword of the Republic: The United States Army on the Frontier, 1783-1846. P4790 (ASU) In the Ranks of Old Hickory, When with the Western Riflemen in Defense Against from Within and Without, Young and Old of All Degrees United Under Andrew Jackson to Make the Republic's Borders Safe. S30 (ETSU ASU BC) Memoir of Indian Wars, and Other Occurrences. S8730 (ASU) Documentary History of Dunmore's War, 1774. T8510 Frontier Defense on Upper Ohio, 1777-1778. T8520 Revolution on the Upper Ohio, 1775-1777. T8530 Withers Chronicles of Border Warfare. T8540 Lieutenant Henry Timberlake's Memoirs 1756-1765. W6830 Chronicles of Border Warfare; or, A History of the Settlement by the Whites, of Northwestern Va., and . . . . W7940 (BC) Chronicles of Border Warfare; or, A History of the Settlement by the Whites, of Northwestern Virginia, and of the Indian Wars and Massacres, in That Section of the State. W7950 (ASU ETSU WCU BC) Chronicles of Border Warfare: or, A History of the Settlement by the Whites, of Northwestern Virginia, and of the Indian Wars and Massacres, in That Section of the State. W7960 (ASU UNCA) INDIANS — WARS — TENN. Historic Fort Loudoun. K680 Historic Fort Loudoun. K690 INDUSTRY Industrial Water Supplies of the Tennessee Valley Region. T7420 Information Sources for Locating Industrial Prospects. U210 INDUSTRY — ALA. Report of Industrial Survey of Florence, Alabama, and Muscle Shoals District. L3050 (ASU) �INDUSTRY—INDUSTRY INDUSTRY — ALA. Muscle Shoals: A Plan for the Use of the United States Properties on the Tennessee River by Private Industry for the Manufacture of Fertilizers and Other Useful Products. M9140 (BC) Area Wage Survey: The Birmingham, Alabama, Metropolitan Area. U1320 Area Wage Survey: The Huntsville, Alabama, metropolitan area. U1360 INDUSTRY — APP. The Industrialization of Southern Rural Areas: A Study of Industry and Federal Assistance in Small Towns with Recommendations for Future Policy. A180 A2660 (BC) Labor in the Industrial South: A Survey of Wages and Living Conditions in Three Major Industries of the New Industrial South. B3150 (LMC) Adjustment to Rural Industrial Change with Special Reference to Mountain Areas. C820 Industrial Location Research Studies. F110 (ASU WCU) Growth and Labor Characteristics of Manufacturing Industries. F1600 "The Appalachian Experiment: Growth or Development." F3730 "The Location Decision for Primary Wood-using Industries in the Northern Appalachians." H200 Location Decision for Wood-using Industries in Northern Appalachians. H210 "The Short-run Supply of Industrial Labour in Four Rural Areas of the Southeast, 1949-1964." H6050 1120 (ASU) Statement of Conditions 1930. 1220 The Economic Development of the Furniture Industry of the South and Its Future Dependence Upon Forestry. K3080 (LMC) Business and Economic Problems in Appalachia. M9150 (ASU LMC) State Population, Net Migration, Labor Force and Industry Employment Trends to 1975. N250 Potential Earning Power of Southern Mountaineer Handicrafts. N2990 The Machine Age in the Hills. R3870 (ASU LMC BC WWC ETSU) Tenn. Valley Land and Its Changing Use. SI 50 The Spatial Concentration of Industry in Appalachia: An Analysis of the Potential for Import Substitution. S490 (ASU ETSU) Modernization and Diffusion of Innovations in a Rural Appalachia County; General Systems Analysis. S3710 (BC) Industrial Development in the TVA Area During 1965. T2920 River Traffic and Industrial Growth. T3420 TVA River Traffic and Industrial Growth. T3880 Report of the Project on Research in Agriculture and Industrial Development in the Tennessee Valley Region. T4300 Local Government Services and Industrial Development in the Southeast. T5190 Manufacturing Employment in the Tennessee Valley Region. T5300 Manufacturing Structure and Change in the Tennessee Valley Region, 1959-1963. T5310 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Hamblen County, Tennessee. T5670 SUBJECT Industrial Development in the TVA Area During 1962. T6580 Industrial Development in the TVA Area. 1958-. T6710 Water Used by Appalachian Manufacturers, 1964. U1580 Water used by Appalachian Manufacturers, 1964. U1590 Recreation Potential in the Appalachian Highlands: A Market Analysis. U4220 (ASU) "The Industrial Development Policy of the Tennessee Valley Authority for the Period 1933-1950." W6590 Manuf. Cost and the Comp. Advantage of U. S. Regions. W8470 INDUSTRY - APP. — OIL AND GAS Geology of Oil and Gas. H3520 (ETSU) Catalog of Oil and Gas Wells in Well Sample Repository on August 1, 1959. LI 950 INDUSTRY — ATOMIC — TENN. "Oak Ridge, Tennessee: A Geographic Study." C1910 INDUSTRY — GA. Factors Influencing Recent Industrial Growth in Northeastern Georgia. N2820 (ASU) Area Wage Survey: The Chattanooga, Tennessee-Georgia, Metropolitan Area. U1340 Highlights of the Economy of the Georgia Mountains Area. W5510 INDUSTRY — GA. — MINERAL Field Excursion: Ocoee Metasediments: North Central Georgia and Southeast Tennessee. H8610 (ETSU) INDUSTRY — KY. The Structure of the Kentucky Economy: An Input-output Study. B1230 "Tales of the Mountains" A Complete Directory of the Eastern Kentucky Coalfields with Extracts from the Geological Reports, Forestry, Oil Development, Education, Superstitions, and Religion of the Mountains. H730 Industrial Resources, Hazard, Kentucky. H4090 1230 1240 1250 1260 1270 1280 1290 1300 1310 1320 1330 1340 1350 1360 1370 1380 1390 1400 1410 1420 1430 1440 1450 1460 1470 1480 1490 1500 1510 1520 1530 1540 1550 1560 1570 1580 1590 1600 1610 152 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY 1620 1630 1640 1660 1670 1680 1690 1700 1710 1720 Industrial Resources: Northern Kentucky. K1020 (ASU) Resources for Industry. K1030 (ASU) Analysis of Manufacturing Employment Trends in Kentucky Counties, 1960-64, and Their Economic Significance. K1340 Analysis of Occupational Trends in Kentucky from 1950 to 1960, with Projections to 1975. K1350 Development Potentials for Kentucky Counties with Related Statistics. K1360 (ASU) Industrial Resources, Prestonburg, Kentucky. P4460 Life Among the Hills and Mountains of Kentucky. T8080 (ASU BC) INDUSTRY — KY. - LUMBER A Look at Kentucky's Lumber Industry. H4960 (BC) INDUSTRY — KY. — OIL AND GAS One More River to Cross. G820 (BC) "Tales of the Mountains" A Complete Directory of the Eastern Kentucky Coalfields with Extracts from the Geological Reports, Forestry, Oil Development, Education, Superstitions, and Religion of the Mountains. H730 1740 Natural Gas in Eastern Ky. J1170 Oil Domes of Ashland. J1180 The Rose Hill Oil Pool. J1210 INDUSTRY — LOCATION Annotated Bibliography on Industrial Concentration and Firm Diversification in the Bitumonous Coal Industry with Special Reference to the Southeastern United States, 1950-1970. G1270 INDUSTRY — LOCATION — TENN. Wings Over Kingsport, No. 2: Tennessee's Planned City & Its Industries as Viewed from the Sky in 1938 and 1963. A1980 (ETSU) "A Brief Survey of Industrial Plants in Kingsport, Tennessee, with Emphasis on the Geographic Location of the Industrial Worker." B7860 (ETSU) INDUSTRY — LUMBER — VA. The Golden Anniversary Dinner, February 24, 1940, in Honor of William McClellan Ritter, Founder of W. M. Ritter Lumber Company. B2780 (WCU) INDUSTRY - N. C. The Possibilities of a Maple Sugar Industry in Western North Carolina. A5130 (ASU LMC) The Industrial Development Program of North Carolina, 1954 to 1962, with Projections to 1970. B4450 Digest of Information About Transylvania County, North Carolina, Containing Information of General Interest to Commercial and Industrial Businesses. M5010 (WCU) Contemporary Industrial Processes. N1730 (LMC) Directory of Services Available to Industry from the State of North Carolina. N1800 (UNCA) Sawmills and Lumber Production for 26 Counties in Western North Carolina, 1959. N1960 The Mining Industry in North Carolina. N2220 (ASU UNCA ETSU LMC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY INDUSTRY — N. C. "Early History of the North Carolina Furniture Industry, 1880-1921." T7800 From the Cotton Field to the Cotton Mill: A Study of the Industrial Transition in North Carolina. T8180 (LMC) Industrial Water Use in North Carolina. W430 Growing Christmas Trees in North Carolina. W5720 (WCU) INDUSTRY — N. C. — APP. N1530 (LMC ASU UNCA) INDUSTRY — OHIO "The Location and Distribution of the Glass Industry of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia." W2290 INDUSTRY — OHIO — OIL AND GAS Geology of Oil and Gas Fields in Steubenville, Burgettstown, and Claysville Quadrangles, Ohio, W. Va., and Pa. G4340 G4350 INDUSTRY — OIL AND GAS — OHIO Structure of the Berea Oil Sand in the Summerfield Quadrangle, Guernsey, Noble, and Monroe Counties, Ohio. C6330 INDUSTRY — OIL AND GAS — PA. "The Economics of Oil Refining in the Pennsylvania Area." B1750 The Great Oildarado; the Gaudy and Turbulent Years of the First Oil Rush: Pennsylvania, 1859-1880. D2850 INDUSTRY — PA. "An Analysis of the Industrial Potential of Johnstown, Pennsylvania." H1730 1200 "An Analysis of the Christmas Tree Industry in Pennsylvania." K2690 "Basic Industrial Resources of the Altoona, Pennsylvania, Area." S5040 Area Wage Survey: The Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Metropolitan Area. U1370 Area Wage Survey: The Scranton, Pennsylvania, Metropolitan Area. U1380 Steeltown, an Industrial Case History of the Conflict between Progress and Security. W250 "The Location and Distribution of the Glass Industry of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia." W2290 INDUSTRY - PA. — DAIRY "Analysis of the Market Structure of the Fluid Milk Industry in Pennsylvania." D1850 INDUSTRY — PA. — OIL AND GAS "Application of Unitization to the Pennsylvania Crude Oil Industry." D2290 The Wonder of the Nineteenth Century, Rock Oil in Pennsylvania and Elsewhere. G130 (ASU) Geology of Oil and Gas Fields in Steubenville, Burgettstown, and Claysville Quadrangles, Ohio, W. Va., and Pa. G4340 "The Use and Interchangeability of Fuels in Pennsylvania." J470 INDUSTRY — S. C. 1210 Area Wage Survey: The Greenville, South Carolina, Metropolitan Area. U1350 INDUSTRY — TENN. Effects of Industrial Development on Rural Life in Sullivan County, Tennessee. A1840 "A Brief Survey of Industrial Plants in Kingsport, Tennessee with Emphasis on the Geographic Location of the Industrial Worker." B7870 SUBJECT "The Valley of East Tennessee: The Adjustment of Industry to Natural Environment." Cl 920 (LMC) Chattanooga, Industrial Center of the South. C3520 "History of the Knoxville Iron Company." C4500 "An Analysis of the Industrial Potential of Carter County, Tennessee." C9180 (ETSU) "Geographic Factors Influencing the Manufactural Industries of Upper East Tennessee." E2080 (LMC) "Industrial Parks in East Tennessee: Characteristics and Effectiveness in Attracting Manufacturing." G2470 Souvenir History of Knoxville. G2560 (BC) Souvenir History of Knoxville, the Marble City and Great Jobbing Market. Its Importance as a Manufacturing Center. . . . G2570 G3460 Men and Vision: The Secret of Yesterday's Success, the Formula for Tomorrow's. A Brief History of the Chattanooga Medicine Company. G4630 (ETSU) Kingsport, Tennessee — a Modern American City Developed through Industry. HI 50 "The Social and Economic Effects Produced upon Small Towns by Rapid Industrialization." H6740 Knoxville: Commercial and Industrial Survey of Knoxville, Tennessee. H7330 "The Social and Economic Effects Produced upon Small Towns by Rapid Industrialization." H7650 An Economic Survey of Biount County, Tennessee, a Study of Resources and Industrial Potentials. H8720 Migration and Industrial Development in Tennessee. H8730 The City of Bristol, Virginia-Tennessee, Its Interests and Industries; Compiled under the Auspices of the Board of Trade. Also a Series of Comprehensive Sketches of Representative Business Enterprises. 1990 Industrial Advantages of the Johnson City Area. J1340 (ETSU) Knoxville as an Iron Center. K1910 "The Chattanooga Region as a Plant Site for the Nylon Industry." K2090 (ETSU) Kingsport, the Planned Industrial City. K2550 (ETSU) Kingsport, Tennessee, a Modern American City — Developed through Industry. K2560 (LMC ETSU) Kingsport, the Planned Industrial City. K2570 (ETSU ASU) "An Industrial and Commercial History of the Tri-cities in Tennessee." LI 070 "The Influence of Geography on the Growth of Chattanooga Industries." LI 420 Kingsport: A Romance of Industry. L3290 (BC ASU ETSU) 0320 P570 Migration and Industrial Development in Tennessee. T1420 Towers of Power Back Industrial Opportunities in Tennessee, First Public Power State. T1740 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Anderson County, Tennessee. T5570 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Bledsoe County. T5580 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Carter County. T5590 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Cocke County. T5600 153 INDUSTRY—INDUSTRY Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Coffee County. T5610 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Cumberland County. T5620 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Fentress County. T5630 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Franklin County, Tennessee. T5640 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Grainger County. T5650 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Greene County, Tennessee. T5660 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Johnson County, Tennessee. T5680 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Loudon County, Tennessee. T5690 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of McMinn County, Tennessee. T5700 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Marion County, Tennessee. T5710 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Meigs County, Tennessee. T5720 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Monroe County, Tennessee. T5730 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Morgan County, Tennessee. T5740 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Polk County, Tennessee. T5750 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Rhea County. T5760 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Sevier County. T5770 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Sullivan County. T5780 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Washington County, Tennessee. T5790 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of White County. T5800 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Unicoi County. T5810 Defense Expansion in the Tennessee Valley Region. T5820 Area Wage Survey: The Chattanooga, Tennessee-Georgia, Metropolitan Area. U1340 Industrial Site Survey of Carter County, Sullivan County, and Washington County. U4160 "The Marble Industry of the Knoxville Area." W640 W1390 (ETSU) Tennessee: Its Growth and Progress. W5570 (BC) Industrial Resources of Tennessee. W5750 (ETSU) INDUSTRY — TENN. — MINERAL Field Excursion: Ocoee Metasediments: North Central Georgia and Southeast Tennessee. H8610 (ETSU) INDUSTRY — TENN. — OIL AND GAS Geology and Oil Possibilities of the Northern Part of Overton County, Tennessee, and of Adjoining Parts of Clay, Pickett and Fentress Counties. B9490 (ETSU) INDUSTRY — TENN. — PUBLISHING CO. Kingsport Book of Type Faces. K2510 (ETSU) INDUSTRY — VA. Allegheny County, Virginia: Its Resources and Industries. C8080 (BC) Industrial Survey, Bland County, Virginia. H8240 Industrial Survey, Wytheville, Virginia. H8250 (ASU) 1730 Lynchburg in Old Virginia, the City of Industry and Opportunity. L4080 (ASU) �INDUSTRY—KENTUCKY INDUSTRY — VA. N1410 Industrial Sites and Economic Data. V770 (BC) Industrial Sites and Economic Data, Botetourt County, Virginia. V780 Manufacturing Plants in Va. Established Since 1940, Listed by Counties and Independent Cities. V790 Economic Data. V810 (BC) INDUSTRY — VA. — GAS AND OIL The Early Grove Gas Field, Scott and Washington Counties, Virginia. A5710 (ETSU) INDUSTRY — VA. — OIL AND GAS Oil and Gas Possibilities at Early Grove, Scott County, Virginia. B9520 (ETSU) Oil and Gas Wells Drilled in Southwestern Virginia before 1950. H7900 (ASU) INDUSTRY — W. VA. Call of the Mountains. B2640 (BC ASU) The Impact of Highway Beautification on the Outdoor Advertising Industry in West Virginia. C1680 Industrial and Commercial Potentials and Site and Project Analysis in Braxton, Clay and Nicholas Counties, West Virginia. D1930 West Virginia: Its Farms and Forest, Mines and Oil Wells, with a Glimpse of Its Scenery, a Photograph of Its Population, and an Exhibit of Its Industrial Statistics. D2690 (BC) "A Case Study of the Effects of Automation on Employment in a West Virginia Continuous Process Industry." F930 Employment Changes in West Virginia, 1948-1958. F1250 (ASU) Grant's West Virginia Illustrated. G3230 Current and Proposed Regulations and Legislation on Water Pollution Concerning Appalachian Industries. H6540 "Compulsory and Flexible Retirement Policies and Practices; An Analysis of West Virginia Industrial Patterns." J1640 "Water Data for Industrial Site Development, Monongahela Valley, West Virginia." K360 "Governmental Assistance to Industrial Development in West Virginia." K1870 "Characteristics of Mobile Workers in a Rural Industrialized Community." K2600 "Types, Quantities and Destinations of West Virginia's Manufactured Exports, an Exploratory Study." L850 "A Study of the Factors Influencing Job-satisfaction among Factory Workers of Clarksburg, West Virginia, and Coal Miners of Morgantown, West Virginia." M4720 West Virginia Conference to Explore Ways in which Space Science and Technology Might be Applied to the Development of West Virginia's Industry and Educational Institutions, 1964. N10 Thomas, West Virginia: History, Progress, and Development, 1906. N3010 (ASU) How to Be Successful. R3740 West Virginia and the Captains of Industry: State Politics and the Origins of Modern Appalachia, 1880-1913. SI 620 West Virginia: A Book of Geography, History, and Industry. S2530 (WCU) SUBJECT West Virginia, in History, Life, Literature and Industry. S2540 S3690 (UNCA) Rural Industrialization: A Case Study in Educational Values and Attitudes. S3810 (ASU) Nathan Goff, Jr., a Biography: With Some Account of Guy Despard Goff and Brazilla Carroll Reece. S4710 (ASU) Factors Influencing Plant Location in West Virginia, 1945-1956. T8210 Labor Market Areas for Manufacturing Plants in West Virginia. T8220 Area Wage Survey. The Charleston, West Virginia, Metropolitan Area. U1330 "The Location and Distribution of the Glass Industry of Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia." W2290 West Virginia Manufacturing Directory, 1962. W3390 (BC) W4380 (BC) "The Resources and Industries of the New River Drainage Basin in West Virginia." W7990 INDUSTRY — W. VA. — CHEMICALS Spectrographic Chemical Analysis. H8470 (ETSU) INDUSTRY — W. VA. — GLASS "Glass Production Processes of the Kanawha Valley Area." C8070 (ASU) "A Study of the Effects of Foreign Imports on the Hand-blown and Hand-pressed Glass Industry in the United States, Especially in Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia from 1948-1958." H4690 INDUSTRY — W. VA. — LUMBER The Comp'ny: The Story of the Surry, Sussex and Southampton Railway and the Surry Lumber Company. C8850 (ASU LMC BC) INDUSTRY — W. VA. — OIL AND GAS The Newburg of West Virginia. C1240 The Igneous Rocks of Pendleton County, West Virginia. G380 (ETSU) Geology of Oil and Gas Fields in Steubenville, Burgettstown, and Claysville Quadrangles, Ohio, W. Va., and Pa. G4340 Oil and Gas in Southern West Virginia. H3530 (ETSU) Oil and Gas in West Virginia. H3540 (ETSU) Oil and Gas Report and Map of Doddridge and Harrison Counties, West Virginia. H3550 (ETSU) Oil and Gas Report and Map of Lewis and Gilmer Counties, West Virginia. H3560 (ETSU) Oil and Gas Report and Map of Marshall, Wetzel, and Tyler Counties, West Virginia. H3570 (ETSU) Oil and Gas Report and Map of Monongalia, Marion, and Taylor Counties, West Virginia. H3580 (ETSU) Oil and Gas Report and Map of Pleasants, Wood, and Ritchie Counties, West Virginia. H3590 (ETSU) Oil and Gas Report on Barbour and Upshur Counties, West Virginia. H3600 (ETSU) Oil and Gas Report on Braxton and Clay Counties, West Virginia. H3610 (ETSU) Oil and Gas Report on Kanawha County, West Virginia. H3620 (ETSU) West Virginia's Oil and Gas Lubricants and Fuels. H3630 (ETSU) Permeability, Porosity, Oil, and Water Content of Natural Gas Reservoirs, Kanawha-Jackson and Campbells Creek Oriskany Fields. H4150 (ETSU) 154 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY INTEGRATION — W. VA. "Integration in West Virginia Since 1954." J1920 (ASU) INTELLIGENCE AND APTITUDE — APP. "A Comparative Study of the Relationship Between ACT Composite Scores and GPA of Washington County Students at East Tennessee State University, 1965-66." P3940 (ETSU) IRISH Corpus Genealogiarum Hiberniae. 0140 (ASU) The Irish in America: Immigration, Land, Probate, Administrations, Birth, Marriage, and Burial Records of the Irish in America in and about the Eighteenth Century. 0150 (ASU) Ireland and the American Emigration, 1850-1900. SI 140 (ASU) IRON INDUSTRY - ALA. The Story of Coal and Iron in Alabama. A4650 (ASU) JAMES RIVER Industrial Limestones and Dolomites in Va.: James River District West of the Blue Ridge. E910 The Floods of March, 1936, Part 3, Potomac, James, and Upper Ohio Rivers. G4470 JUVENILE DELINQUENCY Delinquency in Kentucky. K990 JUVENILE DELINQUENCY — APP. Rural Youth in Crises: Facts, Myths, and Social Change. B8480 Helping Youth: A Study of Six Community Organization Programs. G4430 JUVENILE DELINQUENCY — N. C. The Use of Hostile Verbs by Male Committed Youthful Offenders. P2040 (ASU) JUVENILE DELINQUENCY — TENN. "Impact of World War II on Juvenile Delinquency in Knox County, Tennessee." D1380 "The Use of the Case Method in the Study of Juvenile Delinquency in Johnson City." H230 (ETSU) "Community Concept of Juvenile Court Function in Knox County, Tennessee." S3460 Report to the Governor and Members of the General Assembly (81st) State of Tennessee. T960 (ETSU) Report to Honorable Frank G. Clement, Governor, and Members of the 80th General Assembly, State of Tennessee. T970 (ETSU) JUVENILE DELINQUENCY — W. VA. The Characteristics and Attitudes of Juvenile Delinquents of Kanawha County. A2550 Action for Appalachian Youth: A Demonstration Program for Kanawha County Youth under the Auspices and Direction of the President's Committee on Juvenile Delinquency and Youth Crime. C3370 (ASU) Our Troubled Children. K110 JUVENILE DELINQUINCY — W. VA. The Characteristics and Attitudes of Juvenile Delinquents of Kanawha County, West Virginia. A2590 KANAWHA RIVER Pioneers and Their Homes on Upper Kanawha. D1440 (ASU BC) The Geomorphic History of the New Kanawha River System. F3300 (ETSU) Surface Water Supply of the New-Kanawha River Basin, West Virginia, and North Carolina. G4490 Kanawha River: Comprehensive Basin Study. K100 (ASU) The New-Kanawha River and the Mind War of West Virginia. M630 (BC) KENTUCKY RIVER P90 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY KENTUCKY RIVER . . . The Kentucky River Navigation. V540 KEOWEE RIVER The Keowee River and Cherokee Background. Ml 320 (BC) KY. — DESCRIPTION AND TRAVEL Peter Pilgrim: Or, A Rambler's Recollections. B4100 (ASU) The Slave States of America. B8260 My Old Kentucky Home. B9400 (BC) History of Cavelier de LaSalle, 1643-1687; Explorations in the Valleys of the Ohio, Illinois and Mississippi, taken from his Letters, Reports to King Louis XIV, also the Reports of Several of his Associates, Official Acts and Contemporaneous Documents, C3800 Kentucky: Land of Contrast. C4580 (LMC ASU WCU BC UNCA) Kentucky: A Pictorial History. C5780 (ASU) Unto the Hills; Glimpses of Berea's Outdoors. C7600 Kentucky through Thick and Thin. El 450 Kentucky: A Guide to the Blue Grass State. F470 Jenny Wiley Country. H580 Kentucky and Tennessee, Twin Centers of Interest. H2260 (ASU BC) Down a Dusty Road. H7640 (BC ASU) From the Prairies to the Mountains; Memories Especially of Illinois and Eastern Kentucky. H8310 Stories of Hatfield the Pioneer ... His Experiences in the Wilderness of East Tennessee, Kentucky and South Indiana. 1830 A Tour Downstream. J1220 Comin' Through the Gap. P2460 Kentucky on the March. S770 (ASU BC) The Kentucky Story. V280 W5210 (BC) KY. — EARLY EXPLORATION First Explorations of Kentucky Doctor Thomas Walker's Journal, of an Exploration of Kentucky in 1750, Being the First Record of a White Man's Visit to the Interior of that Territory . . . Also Colonel Christopher Gist's Journal, of a Tour through Ohio and Kentucky in 1751. .. J2060 The Wilderness Road. K2160 (BC WCU WWC ETSU) The Wilderness Road. K2170 The Wilderness Road. K2180 (ASU LMC) A Description of Kentucky in North America: To Which Are Prefixed Miscellaneous Observations Respecting the United States. T8990 (ASU LMC) The Western Country in 1793: Reports on Kentucky and Virginia. T9000 (ASU BC ETSU) Journal of an Exploration in the Spring of the Year 1750. W380 Kentucky's First House; the Journal of Dr. Thomas Walker. W390 KY. — HISTORY Daniel Boone, Pioneer of Kentucky. A30 (ASU) Daniel Boone, Pioneer of Kentucky. A40 (ETSU) Daniel Boone, the Pioneer of Kentucky. A50 (ASU BC) The History of Kentucky, from Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time. A5020 (BC WCU) Fighting Frontiersman, the Life of Daniel Boone. B530 SUBJECT Fighting Frontiersman, the Life of Daniel Boone. B540 (ASU BC) Master of the Wilderness: Daniel Boone. B550 Kentucky: A History of the State. B1970 The Unfolding of a Century. B2750 History of Greenup County, Kentucky. B3580 (BC) A Supplementary Edition of a History of Greenup County. B3590 (ASU BC) Dark and Bloodied Ground. B5150 (ASU) The Patriots and Guerrillas of East Tennessee and Kentucky. The Suffering of the Patriots. Also the Experience of the Author as an Officer in the Union Army. Including Sketches of Noted Guerrillas and Distinguished Patriots. B6510 Of Bolder Men (A History of Leslie County). B6540 (BC) In the Foothills of the Cumberland; a History of Eastern Kentucky. B7150 (BC) Daniel Boone and the Wilderness Road. B7580 (ETSU) History Records of Harlan County, Kentucky, People. B9070 (BC) A History of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. B9410 (ASU LMC MHC WCU BC) Kentucky; The Pioneer State of the West. C3750 A History of Kentucky. C4550 (ASU BC) Kentucky: Land of Contrast. C4580 (LMC ASU WCU BC UNCA) The Meaning of the Past for the Future. C4760 (BC) A Bibliography of Kentucky History. C5770 (ASU LMC) Historical Collections of Kentucky. C6010 Eastern Kentucky Papers: The Founding of Harmon's Station, with an Account of the Indian Captivity of Mrs. Jennie Wiley and the Exploration and Settlement of the Big Sandy Valley in the Virginia's and Kentucky. To Which Is Affixed a Brief Account of the Connelley Family and Some of Its Collateral and Related Families in America. C6640 (ASU) The Founding of Harmon's Station and the Wiley Captivity. C6650 (BC ASU) History of Pioneer Kentucky. C7700 (LMC BC ASU) The Civil War and Readjustment in Kentucky. C7780 (BC) The Real Book about Daniel Boone. C9790 (BC) History of Perry County, Ky. D490 History of Perry County, Kentucky. D500 (BC) History of Knox County, Kentucky (1674-1941). D1580 (BC) Wilderness Wife: The Story of Rebecca Bryan Boone. D1620 (ASU MHC WCU BC) John Filson, the First Historian of Kentucky: An Account of His Life and Writings. D4100 (LMC) The Border States: Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia. D4190 (BC ASU LMC WWC ETSU) Glimpses of Historical Wayne County, Kentucky. E960 (ASU BC) The Big Sandy Valley: A History of the People and Country from the Earliest Settlement to the Present Time. El 890 (ASU) Breathitt: A Guide to the Feud Country. . F460 The Discovery and Settlement of Kentucky. F860 (LMC ETSU BC) The Discovery, Settlement, and Present State of Kentucky. F870 (UNCA) 155 KENTUCKY—KY. The Discovery, Settlement, and Present State of Kentucky. F880 (ASU) History of Bell County, Kentucky. F4030 (BC) Notes from the History of Education in Owsley County. G20 Clever Country: Kentucky Mountain Trails. G290 (LMC BC) Newspaper History of a Town: A History of Danville, Kentucky. G4200 (ASU) Autobiography of "Old Claib Jones." H370 The Hatfields. H3450 (ASU) The True Story of the Hatfield and McCoy Feud. H3480 (BC) The Transylvania Company and the Founding of Henderson, Ky. H4450 (ASU) Boone of the Wilderness: A Tale of Pioneer Adventures and Achievement in "The Dark and Bloody Ground." H4460 (ASU BC) The Theatre in Early Kentucky, 1790-1820. H5490 (BC) H5700 "The Economic History of Knox County." H7600 The Big Sandy Valley: A Regional History Prior to the Year 1850. J960 (ASU BC) The Big Sandy Valley: A Regional History Prior to the Year 1850. J970 (MHC) The Boone Narrative. J980 (LMC) Daniel Boone in Kentucky. J1010 A Century of Wayne County, Kentucky, 1800-1900. J1300 (ASU BC) First Explorations of Kentucky Doctor Thomas Walker's Journal, of an Exploration of Kentucky in 1750, Being the First Record of a White Man's Visit to the Interior of that Territory . . . Also Colonel Christopher Gist's Journal, of a Tour through Ohio and Kentucky in 1751. .. J2060 Biographical Record of Daniel and Mary (Jackson) Williams — Early Kentucky Pioneers, 1752-1898. K590 (ASU) Historical Sketches of Lancaster and Garrard County, 1796-1924. K2610 Sketches of Western Adventure: Containing an Account of the Most Interesting Incidents Connected with the Settlement of the West, from 1755 to 1794. M470 (ETSU BC) Old Kentucky Country. M2190 (ASU LMC WWC BC UNCA) The History of Kentucky. M3440 (MHC BC) Harlan County, Kentucky. M5360 (BC) An Address in Commemoration of the First Settlement of Kentucky. M7390 The Story of Daniel Boone. M8130 (ASU BC) "Doctor Thomas Walker (1715-1794): Explorer, Physician, Surveyor, and Planter of Virginia and Kentucky." N3050 (BC) My Own Story: An Account of the Conditions in Kentucky Leading to the Assassination of William Goobel, Who Was Declared Governor of the State, and My Indictment and Conviction on the Charge of Complicity in His Murder. P4060 (ASU) The Wilderness Road to Kentucky. P4900 The Life and Times of Hon. Humphrey Marshall. Q200 (LMC BC MHC) A History of Bath County, Kentucky. R2020 (BC) �KY.—LABOR KY. — HISTORY No More Muffled Hoofbeats. R2600 (ASU) Petitions of the Early Inhabitants of Kentucky to the General Assembly of Virginia, 1769. R3160 Historic Floyd, 1890-1950. S690 Kentucky on the March. S770 (ASU BC) Flood of July 5, 1939, in Eastern Kentucky. SI 070 S1910 Kentucky: A Pioneer Commonwealth. S2190 (LMC BC ASU) Kentucky: A Pioneer Commonwealth. S2200 (WWC) Kentucky; a Pioneer Commonwealth. S2210 A History of Jellico, Tennessee, Containing Historical Information on Campbell County, Tennessee and Whitley County, Kentucky. S3330 The Daniel Boone Story. S4540 (BC) Selections from Morgan County History: Sesquicentennial Volume. S6420 (ASU) Talley's Kentucky Papers. T80 (BC) Talley's Northeastern Kentucky Papers. T90 The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society. T200 (BC) The Wild Riders of the First Kentucky Cavalry. A History of the Regiment in the First Great War of the Rebellion. 1861-1865. T280 (ASU) A History of Pulaski Co., Kentucky. T810 Big Sandy. T7890 (ASU BC) Kentucky Tradition. T8250 (ASU) A History of Pulaski County, Kentucky. T8550 A Description of Kentucky in North America: To Which Are Prefixed Miscellaneous Observations Respecting the United States. T8990 (ASU LMC) The Western Country in 1793: Reports on Kentucky and Virginia. T9000 (ASU BC ETSU) The Kentucky Story. V280 Kentucky's First House; the Journal of Dr. Thomas Walker. W390 Kentucky Resolutions of 1798. W810 (BC) The men, women, events, institutions, and lore of Casey Co., Kentucky. W1490 (BC) The Partisan Spirit: Kentucky Politics, 1779-1792. W1500 (WWC BC) Chronicles of a Kentucky Settlement. W1610 (BC) A Short History of Paintsville and Johnson County. W2720 (ASU BC) History of Cumberland County. W2750 (ASU BC) Kentucky Soldiers of the War of 1812. W6150 History of Ravenna, Kentucky. W6910 (BC) Early and Modern History of Wolfe County. W8035 (ASU BC) Heroes of the War of 1812 for Whom Kentucky Counties are Named. W8620 Heroes of the War of 1812 for Whom Kentucky Counties are Named; W8840 (BC) Isaac Shelby Kentucky's First Governor and Hero of Three Wars. W9780 KY. — HISTORY — ORAL The Saga of Coe Ridge: A Study in Oral History. M6560 (ASU BC ETSU LMC WCU WWC) SUBJECT KY. — RECREATION AND TOURISM Comin' Through the Gap. P2460 KY. RIVERS The Kentucky. C4560 (WWC WCU UNCA) The Kentucky. C4570 (ASU UNCA BC) A Kentucky Riverlands Development Program. G570 LABOR FORCE The Effects of Migration of the Labor Force. W9830 LABOR FORCE — APP. Migration and Changes in the Quality of the Labor Force. G670 (ETSU) State Population, Net Migration, Labor Force and Industry Employment Trends to 1975. N250 LABOR FORCE — COAL INDUSTRY The Best-dressed Miners: Life and Labor in the Maryland Coal Region, 1835-1910. H3270 (ASU) LABOR FORCE - TENN. Labor Supply Survey of Bristol, Virginia-Tennessee. V860 (ETSU) LABOR FORCE — VA. Labor Supply Survey of Bristol, Virginia-Tennessee. V860 (ETSU) Labor Supply Survey of New River Valley. V870 (ASU) Labor Supply Survey of Northern Shenandoah Valley. V880 (ASU) Redevelopment Manpower Report for the Norton-Big Stone Gap Area. V890 (ASU) LABOR MARKET — TENN. A Study of the Chattanooga Labor Market Area. T1170 (ETSU) LABOR RELATIONS Labor Relations in the Fairmont, West Virginia, Bituminous Coal Field. El 950 (ASU) "The Economic Effects of Collective Bargaining in Bituminous Coal Mining." G3860 "Cooperation-conflict in Labor Management: A Study of Contrasting Cases (Women's Garment Industry and Bituminous Coal Industry)." H110 Work Stoppages and the Grievance Procedure in the Appalachian Coal Industry. W4700 LABOR RELATIONS — ALA. Labor Revolt in Alabama: The Great Strike of 1894. W770 (WCU BC) LABOR RELATIONS — APP. American Folksongs of Protest. G3880 TVA Labor Relations Policy at Work; Successful Cooperation Between Public Power and Organized Labor in the Public Interest. K2350 Articles of Agreement . . . Negotiated December 5, 1950. Revisions Through February 4, 1955. T2290 TVA Labor Relations, 1933-1953. T6870 LABOR RELATIONS — N. C. "The Textile Strikes in Marion, North Carolina, 1929: A Challenge to the New South." H6450 (ETSU) LABOR RELATIONS — TENN. Labor and TVA; Collective Bargaining Under Government Operation of a Public Utility and an Analysis of the Benefits to All the People of the Integrated Development of a River Basin. T1560 Articles of Agreement Between the Tennessee Valley Authority and the Salary Policy Employee Panel. Negotiated December 5, 1950. T2280 156 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY LABOR RELATIONS — TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY Tennessee Valley Authority Program: The Role of the States and Their Political Subdivisions. T5320 LABOR RELATIONS — W. VA. "The West Virginia Labor Federation and the West Virginia Legislature, 1957-1961." B8350 "The Labor Movement in West Virginia, 1900-1948." P3730 LABOR UNIONS Thoughts of Mother Jones; Compiled from her Writings and Speeches. A5810 The Molly Maguires. B6810 (ASU WCU) Men and Coal. C5790 (ASU BC) F80 (ASU) Mother Jones, the Miners' Angel: A Portrait. F740 (ASU MHC) The Corrupt Kingdom: The Rise and Fall of the United Mine Workers. F1030 "Economic Consequences of the Seven-hour Day and Wage Changes in the Bituminous Coal Industry." F1220 Wage Rates and Working Time in the Bituminous Coal Industry, 1912-1922. F1230 (BC) I Went to Pit College. G1590 H2320 Bill Haywood's Book: The Autobiography of William D. Haywood. H4080 (ASU WCU) Struggle in the Coal Fields. The Autobiography of Fred Mooney, Secretary-Treasurer, District 17, United Mine Workers of America. H5070 (ASU) "The United Mine Workers of America and the Non-Union Coal Fields." H5620 Death and the Mines: Rebellion and Murder in the United Mine Workers. H8260 (ASU BC LMC WCU) "The United Mine Workers: A Study of How Trade Union Policy Relates to Technological Change." M6000 Struggle in the Coal Fields: The Autobiography of Fred Mooney. M6720 (ASU BC WCU) "Attitude of Coal Miners toward Union and Coal Industry." M7730 (ASU) The Coal Miner's Struggle in Eastern Kentucky. N3020 (ASU) Autobiography of Mother Jones. P520 (ASU) "The Labor Struggle at Wilder, Tennessee." P2280 (ASU) The Kingsport Strike. P2440 (ASU LMC BC) "A Study of the United Mine Workers of America Welfare and Retirement Fund." SI 400 Human Crisis in the Kingdom of Coal. S5010 (ASU BC) "Grievance Settlement in Coal Mining." S5440 Facts About the Two Armed Marches on Logan. S9400 (ASU BC) The Incomparable Don Chafin. S9410 (BC ASU) "Bloody" Harlan, 1931-1938; an Appalachian Coal County in the Thirties. T170 LABOR UNIONS - APP. The Kentucky Miner's Struggle: The Record of a Year of Lawless Violence. The Only Complete Picture of Events Briefly Told. A2090 (ASU) "A History of the Labor Movement in West Virginia." A2610 Proceedings, October 12-14, 1964. A4110 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY LABOR UNIONS — APP. "Strikes in the Southern West Virginia Coal Fields, 1912-1922." B1040 (ASU) B4750 (BC) Labor's Untold Story. B6040 (ASU) "Collective Bargaining in the Bituminous Coal Industry." C5380 (ASU) Men and Coal. C5800 (MHC WCU) The Molly Maguires. The Origin, Growth, and Character of the Organization. D2010 (ASU WCU) "The Economic Effects of Collective Bargaining in Bituminous Coal Mining." G3860 "Cooperation-conflict in Labor Management: A Study of Contrasting Cases (Women's Garment Industry and Bituminous Coal Industry)." H110 "The Coal Miner's Insurrections, 1891-1892." H8740 (ASU) Autobiography of Mother Jones. J2500 (BC LMC ASU WCU MHC) Thoughts of Mother Jones: Compiled from Her Writings and Speeches. J2510 (WCU) "A Study of a Labor Unions of the Textile Industry in the Southern Appalachian Piedmont." K2230 (ETSU) Bloodletting in Appalachia: The Story of West Virginia's Four Major Mine Wars and Other Thrilling Incidents of Its Coal Fields. LI350 (ASU WCU LMC BC MHC) Lament for the Molly Maquires. L2080 Hard Hitting Songs for Hard Hit People: American Folk Songs of the Depression and the Labor Movement of the 1930's. L3140 (BC ASU MHC LMC) "Union Economic Politics and Union Discipline in the Bituminous Wage Dispute of 1949-1950." R4030 (ASU) "An Analysis of Federative Patterns in Social Organization with a Field Study of the Council of Southern Mountain Workers." S1510 (BC) S5520 (ASU) "Coal and Conflict: The U.M.W.A. in Harlan County, 1931-1939." T690 (BC ASU) The Logan Coal Field of West Virginia: A Brief History. T8470 (ASU ETSU WCU) Hell in Harlan. T8760 (WCU) Labor Baron, a Portrait of John L. Lewis. W2170 (BC) The American Miners Association: A Record of the Origin of Coal Miners' Unions in the United States. W5970 (ASU) The Miners' Case and the Public Interest: A Documented Chronology. W5980 LABOR UNIONS — KY. The Shame That Is Kentucky's! The Story of the Harlan Mine War. C7610 (ASU) 02840 "A New Deal for Harlan: The Roosevelt Labor Policies in a Kentucky Coal Field, 1931-1939." H5120 (BC) LABOR UNIONS — N. C. Welfare Work in Mill Villages, the Story of Extra-mill Activities in North Carolina. H4990 (WWC) "The Textile Strikes in Marion, North Carolina, 1929: A Challenge to the New South." H6450 (ETSU) Millhand and Preachers, a Study of Gastonia. P3560 (MHC) LABOR UNIONS — PA. The Molly Maguire Riots: Industrial Conflict in the Pennsylvania Coal Region. C5760 (WCU ASU) SUBJECT LABOR UNIONS - TENN. "The Negro and Organized Labor as Voting Blocs in Tennessee, 1960-1964." D2070 LABOR UNIONS — UMW "The Anthracite Mine Workers, 1869-1897: A Functional Approach to Labor History." A5520 (ASU) From the Molly Maguires to the United Mine Workers: The Social Ecology of an Industrial Union, 1869-1997. A5530 (WCU BC) LABOR UNIONS — W. VA. The Socialist and Labor Star, Huntington, West Virginia, 1912-1915. C7370 (ASU BC) "The Mine War on Cabin Creek and Paint Creek, West Virginia, in 1912-1913." C8590 (ASU) Labor Relations in the Fairmont, West Virginia, Bituminous Coal Field. El 950 (ASU) From Humble Beginnings; West Virginia State Federation of Labor, 1903-1957. H2770 (BC) Civil War in West Virginia: A Story of the Industrial Conflict in the Coal Mines. L380 (ASU BC) "The Labor Movement in West Virginia, 1900-1948." P3730 "Worker Education in West Virginia: A Study in Union-University Cooperation." R3670 (ASU) LAND CLASSIFICATION AND USE Land Use Plan for the City of Berea, Ky. B3120 (BC) Land Development Plan. B5450 Land Use Plan, Haywood County, N. C. H4020 (LMC) The Diligent Destroyers. LI090 (ASU WCU) LAND CLASSIFICATION AND USE — KY. Land Utilization in Laurel County, Kentucky. C4820 (BC) Existing Land Use Analysis, Leslie County, Kentucky. K1140 Harlan County, Existing Land Use Analysis. Harlan-Harlan County Major Thoroughfare Plan. K1150 Pikeville, Kentucky, Neighborhood Analysis. K1160 LAND CLASSIFICATION AND USE — N. C. Land-use in Clay County. H7050 (LMC) LAND CLASSIFICATION AND USE - N. Y. Economic Study of Land Utilization in Schuyler County, N. Y. D410 Economic Study of Land Utilization in Chautauqua County, New York. J2750 Economic Study of Land Utilization in Otsego County, New York. J2760 LAND CLASSIFICATION AND USE — TENN. Minimum Land Requirements for Specified Levels of Farm Income in the Eastern Highland Rim of Tennessee. E30 "Rural Land Use in Franklin County, Tennessee." G630 Land Use Analysis. J1510 (ETSU) Land Use Plan. J1520 (ETSU) LAND CLASSIFICATION AND USE — VA. Economic Land Classification of Pulaski County. Gil 90 LAND CLASSIFICATION AND USE - W. VA. Rural Underemployment and Land Use in a Marginal Agricultural Area of West Virginia. B6150 LAND GRANTS AND LOTTERIES - GA. Index to the Headright and Bounty Grants of Georgia, 1759-1909. L3830 (ASU) The Second or 1807 Land Lottery of Georgia. L3840 (ASU) 157 LABOR—LAND LAND GRANTS AND RECORDS Two Years of Harriman, Tennessee. Established by the East Tennessee Land Company, February 26, 1890. El 60 (ASU BC) L2760 Cavaliers and Pioneers: Abstracts of Virginia Land Patents and Grants, 1623-1666. N2960 (ASU) LAND GRANTS AND RECORDS - GA. The Third and Fourth or 1820 and 1821 Land Lotteries of Georgia. G940 (ASU) Genealogical History of Original Murray County. W5650 1805 Georgia Land Lottery. W8670 (ASU BC) LAND GRANTS AND RECORDS — INDIANS "James Robertson: Frontiersman." B570 LAND GRANTS AND RECORDS — KY. The Transylvania Company and the Founding of Henderson, Ky. H4450 (ASU) The Kentucky Land Grants: A Systematic Index to the Land Grants Recorded in the State Land Office at Frankfort, Kentucky, 1782-1924. J1160 (ASU) Old Kentucky Entries and Deeds. A Complex Index to All of the Earliest Land Entries, Military Warrants, Deeds and Wills of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. J1190 (ASU MHC) A Calendar of the Warrants for Land in Kentucky Granted for Service in the French and Indian War. K1280 (BC ASU) LAND GRANTS AND RECORDS - N. C. Land Entry Book, Wilkes County, North Carolina, 1778-1781. A160 (ASU) Deed Book A-l Wilkes County, North Carolina. A170 Buncombe County, North Carolina, Grantee Deed Index. D2370 Buncombe County, North Carolina, Grantor Deed Index. D2380 Abstracts of Deeds, Rutherford County, North Carolina, Volumes A-D. G3570 The History of Land Titles in Western North Carolina: With Supplement. S4360 (ASU LMC WCU UNCA) LAND GRANTS AND RECORDS - TENN. Rugby, Tennessee, Being Some Account of the Settlement Founded on the Cumberland Plateau by the Board of Aid to Land Ownership, Ltd. H8130 (LMC BC) LAND GRANTS AND RECORDS — VA. Abstract of Land Grant Surveys, 1761-1791. K310 (ASU) Virginia Revolutionary Land Bounty Warrants. W7460 Catalogue of Revolutionary Soldiers and Sailors of the Commonwealth of Va.; to Whom Land Bounty Warrants were Granted. . . . W7470 (BC) Catalogue of Revolutionary Soldiers and Sailors of the Commonwealth of Virginia to Whom Land Bounty Warrants Were Granted by Virginia for Military Services in the War for Independence. W7480 (ASU) LAND GRANTS AND RECORDS — W. VA. Indexes to Land Grants in West Virginia. S3660 (ASU) LAND GRANTS — N. C. L2750 (WCU ASU) LAND GRANTS - TENN. L2750 (WCU ASU) LAND LOTTERIES L2760 1805 Georgia Land Lottery. W8670 (ASU BC) LAND LOTTERIES - GA. The Third and Fourth or 1820 and 1821 Land Lotteries of Georgia. G940 (ASU) �LAND—LAND LAND LOTTERIES — N. C. L2750 (WCU ASU) LAND LOTTERIES — TENN. "long-lots in Washington County, Tennessee, with Reference to Past and Present Land-holding Shapes." HI 230 (ETSU) L2750 (WCU ASU) LAND OWNERSHIP Social Factors Associated with Land Class in Overton County, Tennessee. A1890 Government Land Acquisition: A Summary of Land Acquisition by Federal, State and Local Governments up to 1964. A2140 (LMC) "James Robertson: Frontiersman." B570 Rights-of-Way for Removal of Natural Resources From West Virginia Land: An Examination of Existing Applicable Law and of Possible Changes Therein. B7300 (ASU) General James Robertson, Father of Tennessee. M4360 (ETSU ASU) Home and Farm Ownership. N1740 (LMC) Cavaliers and Pioneers: Abstracts of Virginia Land Patents and Grants, 1623-1666. N2960 (ASU) Classification of Land Ownership in Bedford Co., Virginia. P680 LAND OWNERSHIP — APP. The Southern Appalachian Forests. A5850 (ASU BC LMC ETSU) The Transylvania Colony. L1910 (BC ASU) Biography of James Patton. P830 Influence of Woodland and Owner Characteristics of Forest Management. T4790 Purchase of Land under the Weeks Law in the Southern Appalachian and White Mountains. U2960 Purchase of Land under the Weeks Law in the Southern Appalachian and White Mountains. U2970 LAND OWNERSHIP — APPALACHIAN POWER CO. Order of Business for Real Estate and Rights of Way. A3450 LAND OWNERSHIP — COLONIALISM — APP. A4470 (ASU) LAND OWNERSHIP — GA. Cherokee and Creek Indians. Returns a Property Left in Tennessee and Georgia, 1838. Ml 470 LAND OWNERSHIP — GOVT. Managing 10,000 Miles of Shoreline. C670 LAND OWNERSHIP — KY. The Kentucky Land Grants: A Systematic Index to the Land Grants Recorded in the State Land Office at Frankfort, Kentucky, 1782-1924. J1160 (ASU) Old Kentucky Entries and Deeds. A Complex Index to All of the Earliest Land Entries, Military Warrants, Deeds and Wills of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. J1190 (ASU MHC) A Calendar of the Warrants for Land in Kentucky Granted for Service in the French and Indian War. K1280 (BCASU) Appalachian Kentucky, an Exploited Region. L440 (ETSU) Petitions of the early Inhabitants of Kentucky to the General Assembly of Virginia, 1769. R3160 LAND OWNERSHIP — LEGATION United States of America, on the Relation of Oscar L. Chapman, Secretary of the Interior, Petitioner v. Federal Power Commission, Virginia Electric and Power Company, et al. Virginia REA Association, et al. On Writs of Certiorari to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit. Brief for Appalachian Electric Power Company, Intervenor. A3490 SUBJECT LAND OWNERSHIP — LOTTERIES 1832 Cherokee Land Lottery: Index to Revolutionary Soldiers, Their Widows and Orphans Who Were Fortunate Drawers. R2150 (ASU WCU) The Cherokee Land Lottery. S4820 (LMC ETSU ASU BC) The Cherokee Land Lottery. S4830 (ETSU) The Cherokee Land Lottery, Containing a Numerical List of the Names of the Fortunate Drawers in Said Lottery, With an Engraved Map of Each District. S4840 (ASU WCU BC) LAND OWNERSHIP — N. C. Deed Book B-l Wilkes County, North Carolina. A150 Land Entry Book, Wilkes County, North Carolina, 1778-1781. A160 (ASU) Deed Book A-l Wilkes County, North Carolina. A170 C3670 (ASU) Cherokee Lands, Report. N2360 North Carolina Lands: Ownership, Use, and Management of Forest and Related Lands. P3470 (ASU LMC BC WCU UNCA) The History of Land Titles in Western North Carolina: With Supplement. S4360 (ASU LMC WCU UNCA) LAND OWNERSHIP — TENN. North Carolina Land Grants in Tennessee, 1778-1791. C1800 (ETSU BC ASU) Two Years of Harriman, Tennessee. Established by the East Tennessee Land Company, February 26, 1890. El 60 (ASU BC) "Long-lots in Washington County, Tennessee, with Reference to Past and Present Land-holding Shapes." H1230 (ETSU) "The Settlement Pattern of Upper East Tennessee." H3910 (ETSU) Rugby, Tennessee, Being Some Account of the Settlement Founded on the Cumberland Plateau by the Board of Aid to Land Ownership, Ltd. H8130 (LMC BC) Cherokee and Creek Indians. Returns a Property Left in Tennessee and Georgia, 1838. Ml 470 LAND OWNERSHIP - VA. Virginia Baron: The Story of Thomas, 6th Lord Fairfax. B7400 (ASU BC) Washington's Western Lands. C6910 (ASU) Free Negro Labor and Property Holding in Virginia, 1830-1860. J160 (ETSU) LAND OWNERSHIP — W. VA. Indexes to Land Grants in West Virginia. S3660 (ASU) Surveying Rural Property Boundary Lines in West Virginia: A Guide For Surveyors, Attorneys, Landowners, and Others. S3730 (LMC) LAND USE A2870 Land Development Plan. B5440 (BC ASU) The Rural Land Use of Washington County, Tennessee. M2970 "Shifts in Land Use in the Appalachian Region of Virginia." O550 (LMC ASU) Footprints in the Soil and Reflections on the Water: Conservation in West Virginia. O570 (ASU) "Land Utilization in Roane County, Tennessee." P450 Economic Land Classification of Clarke Co., Va. P720 Tenn. Valley Land and Its Changing Use. S5400 LAND USE — APP. Conservation: An American Story of Conflict and Accomplishment. C8240 158 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Planning a Tourist Recreation Region for the Age of Leisure. Printed by Planning and Land Use Education Program, Appalachian State Univ., 1974. N890 (ASU) "Socio-Economic Readjustment of Farm Families Displaced by the TVA Land Purchase in the Norris Area." Ml 000 Tenn. Valley Land and Its Changing Use. SI 50 An Inventory of Land and Its Use in the Tennessee Valley. S5100 Fifty Inches of Rain. A Story of Land and Water Conservation. T2700 (BC) The Land Between the Lakes; A Demonstration in Recreation Resource Development; Revised Concept Statement. T3010 Recreational Development of the Southern Highlands Region; A Study of the Use and Control of Scenic and Recreational Resources. T4290 (LMC) The Scenic Resources of the Tennessee Valley; A Descriptive and Pictorial Inventory. T4310 Land Acquisition in TVA. An Analysis of TVA Land Acquisition, Land Management, and Family Relocation Procedures as They Could Relate to the Missouri Valley Development. Statements Presented Before the Select Subcommittee on Real Property Acquisition of the Committee on Public Works. T5150 Atlas of the Tennessee Valley Region. T5830 Inundation & erosion in the Appalachian region. U3210 "Reservoir Impacts on Economic Activity, Land Use and Land Values in Appalachia." W5220 "Economic Aspects of Surface Subsidence Resulting from Underground Mineral Exploitation." Z190 LAND USE — KY. "Land Use in Powell County, Kentucky." D1900 Family Incomes and Land Utilization in Knott County, Kentucky. N900 Family Incomes and Land Utilization in Knott County, Kentucky. N910 LAND USE — N. C. "The Asheville Basin of North Carolina: A Study in Highland Agricultural Land Use." L3690 (LMC ASU) Planning a Tourist Recreation Region for the Age of Leisure. Printed by Planning and Land Use Education Program, Appalachian State Univ., 1974. N890 (ASU) Proceedings of the Third Annual Workshop on the Third Annual Workshop on the Planning and Utilization of Leisure Resources, March 18-19. N1620 (ASU) Community Facilities Plan & Public Improvements Program: Valdese, North Carolina. N2040 (WCU) Land Development Plan for Black Mountain, N. C. N2050 (WCU) Land Development Plan: Boone, North Carolina. N2060 (WCU ASU) Land Development Plan: Burnsville, N. C. N2070 (WCU) Land Potential Study: Madison County, North Carolina. N2080 (WCU) Land Potential Study & Land Development Plan: Wilkes County, North Carolina. N2090 (ASU WCU) Land Use Survey and Analysis and Land Development Plan: Valdese, North Carolina. N2110 (WCU) Watauga County Land Development Plan. N2180 (ASU) Zoning Ordinance: Boone, N. C. N2190 (LMC ASU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY LAND USE — N. C. Zoning Ordinance of the W. Kerr Scott Reservoir Area, Wilkes County, N. C. N2200 (ASU) Zoning Ordinance: Wilkes County, North Carolina. N2210 (ASU WCU) The Southern Highlands Mountain Resources Management Plan. N2480 LAND USE -PA. Operation Scarlift, the After-Effects of Over 100 Years of Coal Mining In Pennsylvania and Current Programs to Combat Them. PI 800 Conservation Law and Administration: A Case Study of Law and Resource Use in Pennsylvania. S1170 LAND USE — TENN. "The Sequatchie Valley, Tennessee, a Study in Land Utilization." M3770 "Geographic Factors in the Land Use of Green County, Tennessee." P390 Melton Hill Reservoir, Comprehensive Plan for Land Use Development. T1650 Reservoir Shore Line Development in Tennessee; a Study of Problems and Opportunities. T1700 Multiple-Use of Morris Watershed. T4810 Pickwick Landing Dam on the Tennessee River. T6460 LAND USE — VA. Economic Land Classification of Augusta Co., Virginia. P690 Economic Land Classification of Botetourt Co., Virginia. P700 Economic Land Classification of Culpeper Co., Va. P730 Economic Land Classification of Grayson Co., Va. P740 Economic Land Classification of Greene Co., Va. P750 Economic Land Classification of Loudoun Co., Va. P760 Economic Land Classification of Shenandoah County, Va. P770 Economic Land Classification of Smyth Co., Va. P780 Economic Land Classification of Wythe Co., Va. P790 LAND USE - W. VA. "Land Use in Greenbriar County, West Virginia." W5110 (BC) LAW — APP. . . . Injunctions in Cases Involving Acts of Congress. Letter from the Chairman of the Tennessee Valley Authority Transmitting, in Response to Senate Resolution no. 82, Certain Information Concerning Injunctions or Judgments Issued or Rendered by Federal Courts Since March 4, 1933, in Cases Involving Acts of Congress. . . . T2940 Current and Proposed Regulations and Legislation on Air Pollution Concerning the Appalachian Coal Industry. W7190 LAW ENFORCEMENT The Incomparable Don Chafin. S9410 (BC ASU) LAW ENFORCEMENT — APP. W5350 (BC) LAW ENFORCEMENT - TENN. "The Office of Knox County Sheriff: An Administrative Study." B660 LAW — KY. Richard Hickman Menefee. T9090 (BC) Life and Times of Judge Caleb Wallace, Some Time a Justice of the Court of Appeals of the State of Ky. W5870 (BC) SUBJECT LAW — PA. "Social Legislation for the Protection of Coal Miners in Pennsylvania." Z90 LAW — TENN. Personal and Professional Reminiscences of an Old Lawyer. P3160 History of Codification in Tennessee. W6750 (ETSU) LAW — TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY . . . A Compilation of the More Important Congressional Acts, Treaties, Presidential Messages, Judicial Decisions, and Official Reports and Documents Having to do with the Control, Conservation, and Utilization of Water Resources. T5090 Congressional Hearings, Reports, and Documents Relating to TVA. 1933-. T5910 LAW — VA. An Old Virginia Court: Being a Transcript of the Records of the First Court of Franklin County, Virginia, 1786-1789, with Biographies of the Justices and Stories of Famous Cases. V730 (ASU ETSU) LAW — W. VA. Acts of the Legislature of West Virginia at Its First Session, Commencing June 20th, 1863. W4120 (BC) The School Law of West Virginia. W4130 (BC) The School Law of West Virginia. W4140 (BC) School Laws of West Virginia. W4150 (ETSU) The School Law of West Va. and Opinions of the Attorney-General and Decisions of the State Superintendent of Free Schools. W4160 (BC) LAWS Constitution and Laws of the Cherokee Nation. C3680 (ASU) LAWS — APP. Natural Resource Special Districts in Appalachia: Review of Enabling Laws. HI 330 LAWS — CHEROKEE "The Judicial History of the Cherokee Nation from 1721 to 1835." D2220 L940 A Law of Blood: The Primitive Law of the Cherokee Nation. R1410 (LMC BC UNCA) LAWS — KY. Nisi Prius. B6990 (ASU BC) Kentucky Law on Water. C4790 Lawyer's Lawyer; the Life of John W. Davis. HI 750 (ASU BC) The County Courts in Antebellum Kentucky. 1940 (BC WWC) LAWS — MD. Maryland Water Law: Water Laws and Legal Principles Affecting the Use of Water in Maryland. G120 LAWS - N. C. "Community Correlates of Crime and Law Enforcement Activities in Northwestern North Carolina." H6160 (ASU) North Carolina County Legislation Index: A Complete Listing of the Local or Special Acts Passed by the General Assembly for Each County, 1669-1961. N2440 (LMC) LAWS - RECONSTRUCTION - KU KLUX KLAN Invisible Empire: The Story of the Ku Klux Klan, 1866-1871. H7210 Invisible Empire: The Story of the Ku Klux Klan, 1866-1871. H7211 Invisible Empire: The Story of the Ku Klux Klan, 1866-1871. H7212 159 LAND—LEGAL Invisible Empire: The Story of the Ku Klux Klan, 1866-1871. H7213 Invisible Empire: The Story of the Ku Klux Klan, 1866-1871. H7214 LAWS — TENN. "Washington County Court, 1796-1836." F920 (ETSU) Six Days or Forever? Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes. G1830 (ASU BC) Bench and Bar of Knox County, Tennessee. G3580 (BC) Private Acts of Anderson County, 1801-1956. T1570 "An Attitudinal Study of Sunday Closing Laws in Johnson City, Tennessee: A Contribution to the "Interest-group" (Conflict) Model of Law." T7830 (ETSU) LAWS — TENN. — EVOLUTION Center of the Storm: Memoirs of John T. Scopes. R1340 (ASU WCU) The World's Most Famous Court Trial, Tennessee Evolution Case: A Complete Stenographic Report of the Famous Court Test of the Tennessee Anti-evolution Act, at Dayton, July 10 to 21, 1925, Including Speeches and Arguments of Attorneys. R1350 (ASU BC) LAWS — VA. The Compacts of Virginia. C6800 (FC) The Inside Story of the World Famous Courtroom Tragedy. C7060 (BC) Virginia Court Records in Southwestern Pennsylvania. Records of the District of West Augusta and Ohio and Yohogania Counties, Virginia, 1775-1780. C9350 A Curiosity in Chancery. D660 The Code of Virginia: With the Declaration of Independence and Constitution of the U. S.: And the Declaration of Rights and Constitution of Virginia. V1090 (LMC) LAWS — W. VA. The Lawmaking Process in West Virginia: A Study in Legislative Ethics. C5560 (LMC) Issues of Constitutional Revision in West Virginia. D930 West Virginia State and Local Government. D940 (ETSU BC) LEGAL SERVICE - KY. They Tried to Crucify Me; or, the Smokescreen of the Cumberland*. L430 LEGAL SERVICES Appalachian Research and Defense Fund Public Interest Report. A4010 B4750 (BC) Rights-of-Way for Removal of Natural Resources From West Virginia Land: An Examination of Existing Applicable Law and of Possible Changes Therein. B7300 (ASU) A Survey of the Legal Environment of Knox County, Kentucky. C2590 The Traipsin1 Woman. T7970 (ASU WWC BC) LEGAL SERVICES — APP. Papers and Proceedings of Appalachian Legal Services Conference, Knoxville, Tenn., July 24-26, 1969. A3230 (BC) The Legal Problems of the Appalachian Area in the Immediate Region of Western North Carolina. B5530 (LMC) Directory. C7950 (ASU) The Legal Status of the Tenant Farmer in the Southeast. M3040 (LMC) �LEGAL-LITERATURE LEGAL SERVICES — APP. Legal Problems of Coal Mine Reclamation: Study in Maryland, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. M3930 (BC) LEGAL SERVICES - CHEROKEE A Study of Judicial Procedures on the Cherokee Indian Reservation. K2670 (LMC ASU) LEGAL SERVICES — N. C. North Carolina County Legislation Index: A Complete Listing of the Local or Special Acts Passed by the General Assembly for Each County, 1669-1961. N2440 (LMC) LEGAL SERVICES — OHIO Comparative State Strip Mining and Reclamation Laws. 0390 LEGAL SERVICES — PA. Available for Work: The Pennsylvania Unemployment Compensation Interpretation. B7550 Conservation Law and Administration: A Case Study of Law and Resource Use in Pennsylvania. SI 170 LEGAL SERVICES — TENN. Sketches of the Bench and Bar of Tennessee. C130 (ASU) "Unicoi County Court: 1876-1918." P4110 (ETSU) "Community Concept of Juvenile Court Function in Knox County, Tennessee." $3460 LEGAL SERVICES - VA. P4690 LEGAL SERVICES - W. VA. "The West Virginia Labor Federation and the West Virginia Legislature, 1957-1961." B8350 The Lawmaking Process in West Virginia: A Study in Legislative Ethics. C5560 (LMC) The Recollections of Fifty Years of West Virginia. M600 (BC ASU) LIBRARIES A2760 (BC) "Student Involvement in the Policies of a Junior High School Library — An Experiment." B340 (ETSU) Library Services in West Virginia, Present and Proposed. B4670 (ASU) "A History of the Library Resources of Putnam County, Tennessee." B8180 Libraries in North Carolina. N2450 (WWC) The Development of a Bibliographic Center in the West Virginia Region: Final Report, 1966. W4610 (ASU) Guide to Manuscripts and Archives in the West Virginia Collection. W4620 (ASU ETSU BC) LIBRARIES — ALA. "A Survey of the Library Facilities in the Negro Schools of Tuscaloosa County, Alabama." D2540 "A Survey of School Library Facilities and Services in Four Selected High Schools in Jefferson County, Alabama." W6410 LIBRARIES - APP. Resources of the Appalachian Library and Culture Center, an Annotated Listing of Books, Recordings and Other Media. A3240 Libraries of the South — A Report on Developments, 1930-1935. B1160 The Library in the TVA Adult Education Program. C2880 (ETSU) County Library Service in the South. W7390 (BC) LIBRARIES — GA. "Initiating the Rural Library Program in Towns and Union Counties, Georgia." L3710 LIBRARIES — KY. "Book Extension Services in Eastern Kentucky." B2230 (ASU) SUBJECT From Bishop Percy (1765) to John Jacob Niles (1974): 340 Books of Ballads and Songs in the Berea College Collection. P2150 (BC ASU) Mountain Fiction From Addington to Zugsmith: 924 Works of Fiction by Southern Appalachian Authors, Or With Southern Appalachian Settings. P2160 A Shelf List of More than 760 Works of Fiction. P2170 "A Plan for Regional Library Development in Eastern Kentucky." P3920 Kentucky Public Library Inventory and Projected Needs. S6240 LIBRARIES — N. C. A Survey of the Public Libraries of Asheville and Buncombe County, North Carolina. C2730 (LMC ETSU ASU) "A History of the Public Library in Murphy, N. C." C6930 The Asheville Archive, College of the City of Asheville, N. C. N1780 "An Evaluation of the Library Proficiencies of Freshmen at Appalachian State Teachers College, 1953-54." 01020 (ASU) S5780 (MHC) Union List of Periodicals in Libraries of Western North Carolina Library Association. W4880 (ASU) Union List of Periodicals in Libraries of Western North Carolina. W4890 (LMC) "A Comparative Study of Tendencies and Motivational Factors of Students from Various Academic Departments Who Vandalize Library Materials at Appalachian State University." W6570 (ASU) Guide to the Manuscripts in the Southern Historical Collection of the University of North Carolina. W9190 (LMC) LIBRARIES — PA. A Description of the George Korson Folklore Archine. C7460 (ASU) LIBRARIES - TENN. "A Study of Book Losses During the Period 1965-1969 in the Dobyns-Bennett High School Materials Center, Kingsport, Tennessee." B2920 (ETSU) "A Survey of the Elementary School Libraries in Washington County, Tennessee." B4560 (ETSU) "Some Types of County and City Library Services to Schools in Tennessee." C9890 (ETSU) Library handbook. . . . E320 (ETSU) "Available Material in Knox County for Enriching the Teaching of Tennessee History." F190 (ETSU) "A Program of Library Instruction for the Ninth Grade Pupils at Jonesboro High School." F3030 (ETSU) Guide to Depositories of Manuscript Collection in Tennessee. H5790 (ETSU) List of Tennessee Imprints, 1793-1840, in Tennessee Libraries. H5880 (ETSU) "A Study of the Use of Student Library Assistants in the Secondary Schools of East Tennessee." H7620 "A Program of Visual Instruction for Use in Teaching the Location of Major Resources in the East Tennessee State University Library." L1030 (ETSU) Calvin Morgan McClung Historical Collection. L4040 "A Simplified Library Program for the Elementary Schools of Carter County, Tennessee." M8320 (ETSU) 160 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Public Library Service Study: Final Report. T1440 T1590 (ETSU) University of Tennessee Library Lectures. T2240 (ASU) . . . A Bibliography of the Tennessee Valley Authority. T5880 A Bibliography for the TVA Program. T5890 . . . A Chronology of the Tennessee Valley Authority. T5900 "A Survey of Library Services in the County Schools of Sullivan County, Tennessee." T7840 (ETSU) LIBRARIES — VA. "An Evaluation of the Elementary School Libraries in Washington County, Virginia." C6510 (ETSU) A Study of Library Services in Some Southwest Virginia Schools." F3720 (ETSU) LIBRARIES — W. VA. McDowell County, West Virginia, Library Survey. B8360 (BC) Survey for Library Development in Fayette and Raleigh Counties, West Virginia. B8370 (BC) A Proposed Regional Library for Wood, Pleasants, Tyler, and Wetzel Counties. M5710 W4220 (ETSU) Wyoming County on the Alert: A Socio-Economic Survey by Wyoming County Advisory Committee for Library Service and West Virginia Library Commission. W9890 LICKING RIVER Bibliography of Licking River Valley in Ky. J880 Interim Study report on Upper Licking River Basin, Kentucky. U290 (BC) LITERATURE Thomas Wolfe, Carolina Student: A Brief Biography. A360 (ASU WCU) Thomas Wolfe: Carolina Student; A Brief Biography. A370 (ASU WCU) Encomium for Scott County, Virginia. A500 Agee on Film: Five Film Scripts. A640 (BC ASU) Agee on Film: Reviews and Comments. A650 (ASU) The Collected Poems of James Agee. A660 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) The Collected Short Prose of James Agee. A670 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) A Death in the Family. A680 (ETSU BC WWC ASU) A Death in the Family. A690 (WCU) Four Early Stories. A700 (ETSU BC) Letters of James Agee to Father Flye. A710 (BC ETSU ASU) Letters of James Agee to Father Flye. A720 The Morning Watch. A760 (BC ASU WCU) Permit Me Voyage. A770 (ETSU) Philip Pendelton Cooke. A1580 (BC) The Buck Fever Papers. A2380 (ASU) Death in the Woods and Other Stories. A2390 Hello Towns. A2400 (ASU) Hello Towns. A2410 (LMC ASU) Kit Brandon: A Portrait. A2420 (ASU ETSU BC) Letters; Selected and Edited with an Introduction and Notes by Howard Mumford Jones, in association with Walter B. Rideout. A2430 (BC ASU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY LITERATURE The Dollmaker. A4900 (ETSU BC ASU WCU LMC MHC WWC) A Biography of Thomas Wolfe. A5570 (ASU WCU) The Autobiography of Waldron Bailey. B390 (ASU LMC BC) Voices from Vale and Hill. B730 (BC) A Barbecue Toast. B840 (ASU) Southern Writers: Biographical and Critical. B1780 John Esten Cooke, Virginian. B2390 , "Life and Literary Contributions of Luther Foster Addington, a Southwest Virginia Writer and Educator. B2910 1924 Works of Fiction by Southern Appalachian Authors, Or with Southern Appalachian Settings: Mountain Fiction from Addington to Zugsmith. B3080 (ASU MHC ETSU BC) Afterglow: A Collection of Short Stories and Poems. B4360 (ASU BC) "Jesse Stuart and His Work: A Critical Study." B4460 (ASU BC) Jesse Stuart: His Life and Works. B4470 (ASU BC) Native American Humor (1800-1900). B4500 (MHC BC) Stray Leaves from the Hillside. B4590 The Voice of the Folk: Folklore and American Literary Theory. B4840 (FC) The Southern Mountaineer in Literature, an Annotated Bibliography. B5040 (ETSU ASU LMC BC FC UNCA) "Study of a Dialect Employed by the People of the Kentucky Mountains and Presented through a Group of Original Short Stories." B5760 (ASU) West Virginia Authors: A Bibliography. B6490 (BC) Thomas Wolfe B6800 (ASU WCU) After the Good Gay Times: Asheville — Summer of '35; A Season with F. Scott Fitzgerald. B9430 Country Style: An Anthology of Hillbilly Humor. B9630 (LMC) Sketches of the Bench and Bar of Tennessee. C130 (ASU) Elizabeth Madox Roberts, American Novelist. C590 (BC) Southern Literary Culture: A Bibliography of Master's and Doctor's Theses. C1120 (ASU LMC) Mountain Lyrics and Sketches. C1370 (WCU) Mary N. Murfree. C1890 (ASU) Fugitive Lyrics of John Heiskell Booton. C1980 The Southern Appalachian Heritage. C2041 The High Cost of Writing. C2370 (BC) The Wooden Tower. C2510 A World of Books. C2720 (BC) The Lost World of Thomas Wolfe, Thomas Wolfe Home. C2830 (LMC MHC ASU) Carolina Country Reader. C2900 (WCU) "The Social and Economic Aspects of the Novels of Jesse Stuart." C3330 (ASU) Lazar and Boone Stop Strip Mining Bully to Save Apple Valley and Buttermilk Creek. C4510 (ASU) Jesse Stuart's Kentucky. C4680 (ASU WCU LMC MHC BC) Proverb, Proverbial Phrases and Proverbial Comparisons in the Writings of Jesse Stuart. C4690 SUBJECT Southern Season. C4730 (ASU) Clinard Looks Back, a Compilation of Short Stories Covering Early Days in Hickory. C5060 (ASU LMC) Johnny Park Talks of Thomas Wolfe. C5430 (ASU LMC) "A Study of the Black Mountain Poets." C6150 (WCU) Best of Hillbilly: A Prize Collection of 100-proof Writings from Jim Comstock's West Virginia Hillbilly. C6300 (ASU MHC WCU LMC BC) Thomas Dixon: His Books and His Career. C6870 , An American Story-book. Short Stories from Studies of Life in Southwestern Pennsylvania. C8090 (ASU) Southwestern Pennsylvania in Song and Story. C8100 Hunger: A Tragedy of North Carolina Farm Folk. D120 Thomas Wolfe: October Recollections. D200 (ASU) Chronicle of the Cavaliers: A Life of the Virginia Novelist, Dr. William A. Caruthers. D950 (WCU ASU) 'Pon my Honor, Hit's the Truth; Tall Tales from the Mountains. D1050 (BC) Silhouettes of American Life. D1200 (ETSU ASU) Silhouettes of American Life. D1210 (ASU BC ETSU) Waiting for the Verdict. D1220 Shepherd Monroe Dugger: A Critical Biography. D1370 (LMC ASU) "A Lexicographical Study of the Vocabulary of Greenup County, Kentucky, Set Forth in Jesse Stuart's "Beyond Dark Hills"." D2210 (ASU) Dipped in Sky; a Study of Percy MacKaye's "Kentucky Mountain Cycle." D2800 (BC) Davy Crockett: American Comic Legend. D3060 (ASU) Dubose Heyward: The Southern as Artist. D4050 John Filson, the First Historian of Kentucky: An Account of His Life and Writings. D4100 (LMC) Harriette Arnow. E770 (BC) A Bibliography of Appalachian Children's and Young People's Books. El 170 El 570 John Henry and His Hammer. F560 Springboard to Optimism Versus Majoring in the Minors: A Dozen Books in One. F670 (ASU) Thomas Wolfe: Three Decades of Criticism. F780 (ASU WCU BC UNCA) Thomas Wolfe as I Knew Him, and Other Essays. F1210 (BC ASU UNCA WCU) Provincial Types in American Fiction. F1270 (ASU) Jesse Stuart. F2350 (ASU LMC WCU BC) Look Homeward, Angel: A Play Based on the Novel by Thomas Wolfe. F3410 (ASU BC) F3460 (ASU BC) Southern Life in Southern Literature. F3810 G1000 (MHC) Thomas Wolfe and the Glass of Time. G1030 (ETSU ASU) Around Our House. G1360 (BC) A Little Better Than Plumb: The Biography of a House. G1380 (BC ASU ETSU) Stories of the Foot-hills. G3140 (ASU) The Portable Sherwood Anderson. G3970 Essays on North Carolina History. G4120 (ASU LMC) 161 LITERATURE-LITERATURE Look Back with Love: A Recollection of the Blue Ridge. H1610 (ASU WCU LMC MHC ETSU FC WWC BC) Middletown Valley in Song and Story. HI 740 (BC) My Book and Heart. H2730 (ASU BC) High Times and Hard Times: Sketches and Tales. H2800 (ASU BC) The Lovingood Papers. H2810 Sut Lovingood. H2820 (ASU) Sut Lovingood. Yarns Spun by a "Nat'ral Born Durn'd Fool." Warped and Wove for Public Wear. H2830 (ASU BC ETSU) Sut Lovingood's Yarns. H2840 (ASU WWC) "Charles Egbert Craddock as an Interpreter of Mountain Life." H2900 "Charles Egbert Craddock as an Interpreter of Mountain Life." H2910 (ASU) "The Southern Mountaineer in American Fiction, 1824-1910." H2920 (ASU ETSU) Balaam and His Master, and Other Sketches and Stories. H2940 (WCU) Joel Chandler Harris, Editor and Essayist: Miscellaneous Literary, Political and Social Writings. H2950 (WCU) The Frontier in American Literature. H4100 My Rappahannock Storybook. H6060 (BC ASU) The Ballad of Tall Tom Wolfe. H6190 (ASU) History of Fentress County, Tennessee, the Old Home of Mark Twain's Ancestors. H6410 Mark Twain's Obedstown and Knobs of Tennessee; a History of Jamestown and Fentress County, Tennessee. H6420 Bulletin of the Virginia State Library: Index to Mrs. Cabell's "Sketches and Recollections of Lynchburg." H6460 (ASU) A History of Southern Literature. H6640 Thomas Wolfe. H6760 (ASU UNCA) Three Modes of Modern Southern Fiction: Ellen Glasgow, William Faulkner, Thomas Wolfe. H6770 (ASU MHC) The World of Thomas Wolfe. H6780 (ASU WCU MHC UNCA) Some Adventures of Capt. Simon Suggs. H7060 (ASU) Chimney Rock Anthology. ISO "Elements of Local Color in the Prose Fiction of Jesse Stuart." J740 (ASU) Kentucky Days. J760 (ETSU) Walking Bear of Silvermine Mountain. J810 Thomas Wolfe: A Checklist. J1670 (ASU) Of Time and Thomas Wolfe: A Bibliography with a Character Index of His Works. J1680 (ASU UNCA) Southern Fiction Prior to I860: An Attempt at a First Hand Bibliography. J1820 (ASU) Southern Fiction Prior to I860: An Attempt at a First-hand Bibliography. J1830 (MHC) The Art of Thomas Wolfe. J1890 (ASU WCU) Thomas Wolfe: A Critical Study. J1900 (ASU WCU BC) North Carolina Fiction, 1734-1957: An Annotated Bibliography. J2210 (ASU MHC) �LITERATURE—LITERATURE LITERATURE The Window of Memory: The Literary Career of Thomas Wolfe. K800 (BC UNCA ASU WCU) K1440 The Centennial Edition of the Works of Sidney Lanier. L510 (MHC) "The Literary Career of Jesse Stuart." L1230 (ASU) "Jesse Stuart: Kentucky's Chronicler-poet." LI 690 "The Southern Mountaineer in Fiction." L2220 (ASU) Cheap and Contented Labor; the Picture of a Southern Mill Town in 1929. L2230 Fiction Fights the Civil War: An Unfinished Chapter in the Literary History of the American People. L2880 (ASU) "The Reactions of the Students of the Jonesboro, Tennessee, Middle School to Newbery Book Award Winners." L3720 (ETSU) Laughter and Tears in the Mountains. L3780 (ASU BC) Tom Wolfe's "Dixieland." M830 (ASU WCU) Dialect Tales. M1210 (BC ASU ETSU) Thomas Wolfe. M1270 (ASU WCU UNCA) Belonging: A Nostalgic Look at Appalachia. M1840 (LMC) "The Southern Highlands in Prose Fiction." M2100 (ASU WCU) Rediscoveries: Informal Essays in Which Well-known Novelists Rediscover Neglected Works of Fiction by One of Their Favorite Authors. M2670 (ASU) Human Migration: A Guide to Migration Literature in English, 1955-1962. M3000 Southern Literature from 1579-1895. M3100 Tall Tales from Old Smoky. M4210 (ASU LMC BC ETSU) Kentucky Moonshine. M4440 "North Georgia Life in the Fiction of Will N. Harben." M5080 Sketches of Life in North Carolina. M5340 "A Study of the Life and Works of Jesse Stuart." M6250 (ASU) "An Intimate Study of Mary Noailles Murfree, Charles Egbert Craddock." M6810 (ASU) John Fox, Jr.: Personal and Family Letters and Papers. M7110 Southern Character Sketches. M7190 (ASU WCU) "The Appalachia of Wilma Dykeman's Fiction." M7340 Stories My Father Told Us. M7510 (ASU) Opie Read, American Humorist, 1852-1939. M7830 (BC WCU) "Selected Children's Fiction with a Contemporary Setting in the Mountains of Kentucky and North Carolina." M7880 (ASU) Thomas Wolfe. M8540 (ASU UNCA) Salt O'Life. M9130 (ASU BC LMC WCU) The Marble Man's Wife, Thomas Wolfe's Mother. N2880 (ASU WCU BC UNCA) Thomas Wolfe, a Biography. N2930 (BC ASU WCU UNCA) Agee. O450 (WCU) "A Study and Contrast of the Kentucky Mountaineer and the Bluegrass Aristocrat in the Works of John Fox, Jr." O880 (ASU) Charles Egbert Craddock. P340 (ASU) SUBJECT Queer Books. PI290 (ASU LMC) The Dark Hills of Jesse Stuart: A Consideration of Symbolism and Vision in the Novels of Jesse Stuart. P1770 (LMC) Reflections of Jesse Stuart on a Land of Many Moods. P2200 (BC ASU WCU LMC MHC) Thomas Wolfe at Washington Square. P3440 (WCU ASU) "They Are a Curious and Most Native Stock." The Southern Mountaineer in the Short-story." P3630 (ASU) North Carolina Fiction 1734-1957: An Annotated Bibliography. P4000 (ASU MHC) Thomas Wolfe, a Bibliography. P4420 (BC ASU) "The Southern Poor White in Fiction." P4860 "An Inquiry into the Life of Jesse Stuart as Related to His Literary Development and a Critical Study of His Works." R210 (ASU) Randolph-Macon Prose and Verse, a Collection of Undergraduate Writings. R430 (ASU) Without Shelter: The Early Career of Ellen Glasgow. R490 (ASU) Thomas Wolfe: Memoir of a Friendship. R710 (ASU WCU UNCA) "An Examination of the Negro Character in Selected Fiction by White East Tennessee Writers." R850 (ETSU) The Merrill Studies in Look Homeward, Angel. R1220 (ASU WCU) Thomas Wolfe's Albatross: Race and Nationality in America. R1230 (BC ASU WCU UNCA) Thomas Wolfe and the Glass of Time. R1240 (ETSU ASU WCU BC) Charles Egbert Craddock and die Amerikanische Short Story. R1370 Born of the Mountains. R1740 (ASU WCU LMC) The Southern Appalachian Region: Hitherto Untold Stories. R1770 (ASU LMC) "Sketches and Legends of Upper East Tennessee." R1780 (LMC ASU) Tallulah and Jocassee, or, Romances of Southern Landscape, and Other Tales. R2030 Kentucky Literature 1784-1963. R2170 (BC) George Washington Harris. R2190 (BC) William Gilmore Simms. R2280 (BC) Sketches of Rabun County History, 1819-1948. R2390 (BC ASU LMC) "Jesse Stuart: Pioneer Writer of the Kentucky Hills." R3750 (ASU) Herald to Chaos: The Novels of Elizabeth Madox Roberts. R4050 (ASU BC) Thomas Wolfe; a Collection of Critical Essays. R4180 (UNCA) Thomas Wolfe: The Weather of His Youth. R4190 (UNCA ASU WCU BC) The Story of the McGuffeys. R4270 (ASU BC) Told in the Hills. R4490 Thomas Wolfe. R4530 (UNCA) West Virginia, in History, Life, Literature and Industry. S2540 West Virginia Civil War Literature. S3030 Celluloid Muse: A Critical Study of James Agee. S3310 The Folk of Southern Fiction. S3830 (ASU) Thomas Wolfe: Ulysses and Narcissus. S5340 (ASU) 162 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY North Carolina Writers. S6030 (LMC) North Carolina Writers. S6040 (LMC) "Elizabeth M. Roberts: A Biographical and Critical Study." S6050 (ASU) Regionalism and Beyond: Essays of Randall Stewart. S7340 (ASU) "The Hillfolk Tradition and Images of the Hillfolk in American Fiction Since 1926." S7560 (LMC BC) The Cherokee in Romance, Tragedy, and Song in the Great Smokies. S8020 (ETSU) The Land beyond the River. S8460 (LMC MHC WCU ETSU BC) "Jesse Stuart and the Short Story." T370 (ASU) Lectures and Best Literary Productions of Bob Taylor. T460 (ASU) "The Short Stories of Jesse Stuart." T540 (ASU) Echoes: Centennial and Other Notable Speeches, Lectures, and Stories. T720 (ASU) The Kentucky Novel. T8240 (ASU) A Treasury of American Folk Humor; a Rare Collection of Laughter, Tall Tales, Jests and Other Gems of Merriment of the American People. T8570 (FC) John Fox, Jr. T8770 Kentucky in American Letters, 1784-1912. T9080 (ASU BC) T9140 (BC) William Gilmore Simms. T9240 (ASU) "Charles Egbert Craddock and the Southern Mountains and Mountaineers." T9480 (ASU) Thomas Wolfe. T9750 (ASU WCU UNCA) T9870 Bert Vincent's Strolling, Being Sort of a Side-Glance at the Little Odds and Ends of Life in These Parts. V630 The Best Stories of Bert Vincent, ed. Willard Yarbrough. V640 More of the Best Stories of Bert Vincent. V650 W1380 (ETSU) Thomas Wolfe's Characters: Portraits from Life. W1440 (ASU WCU BC UNCA) The Shenandoah Valley in History and Literature. W1830 (ASU) Wind Before Rain. W1990 (ASU LMC BC) "The Paradox of the Mountains: A Study of the Influences on Thomas Wolfe." W2440 (LMC) Poor Whites of the South. W4950 Smoky Mountain Ballads. W4980 Thomas Wolfe and His Family. W5040 (ASU WCU BC UNCA) Incidents and Anecdotes. W5270 (LMC) From the Mountain. W5440 (ASU BC) W5930 (BC) A Selected Bibliography: The Southern Mountaineer in Fact and Fiction. W6480 (ASU MHC) "The Southern Mountaineer in Fact and Fiction." W6490 (ASU MHC ETSU WWC BC) "James Still: An Inquiry into the Intrinsic Value of the Works of a Regional Writer." W7700 (LMC) Thomas Wolfe's Letters to His Mother. W8040 (ASU WCU) The Correspondence of Thomas Wolfe and Homer Andrew Watt. W8050 (UNCA ASU BC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY LITERATURE The Face of a Nation: Poetical Passages from the Writings of Thomas Wolfe. W8060 (ASU WCU BC ETSU) From Death to Morning. W8070 (ASU WCU LMC MHC BC UNCA ETSU) The Hills Beyond. W8080 (WWC) The Hills Beyond. W8090 (ASU WCU MHC ETSU BC) The Hills Beyond. W8100 (UNCA ASU) Letters. W8110 (UNCA) The Letters of Thomas Wolfe. W8120 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) The Letters of Thomas Wolfe to His Mother. W8130 (UNCA ASU WCU ETSU BC) The Lost Boy. W8190 (BC) The Lost World of Thomas Wolfe. W8200 (ASU WCU ETSU BC UNCA) The Notebooks of Thomas Wolfe. W8230 (UNCA BC WCU ETSU ASU) Of Time and the River: A Legend of Man's Hunger in His Youth. W8240 (ASU WCU BC UNCA WWC) Of Time and the River: A Legend of Man's Hunger in His Youth. W8250 (ETSU) The Portable Thomas Wolfe. W8260 (WCU ETSU) Short Novels. W8270 (UNCA ASU WCU WWC ETSU) The Story of a Novel. W8300 (ASU WCU ETSU BC UNCA) The Thomas Wolfe Reader. W8310 (ASU WCU WWC ETSU BC UNCA) Thomas Wolfe's Letters to His Mother, Julia Elizabeth Wolfe. W8320 (UNCA ASU BC) Thomas Wolfe's Purdue Speech: Writing and Living. W8330 (ASU ETSU BC UNCA) To Rupert Brooke. W8340 (ASU) The Web and the Rock. W8350 (UNCA ASU WCU BC) The Web and the Rock. W8360 (WWC ETSU) A Western Journal: A Daily Log of the Great Parks Trip, June 20-July 1, 1928. W8370 (UNCA ASU WCU ETSU BC) The Years of Wandering in Many Lands and Cities. W8380 (ASU BC) You Can't Go Home Again. W8390 (ASU WWC WCU ETSU BC UNCA) The Correspondence of Thomas Wolfe and Homer Andrew Watt. W8400 (ASU WCU ETSU) LITERATURE — ALA. Mary Gordon Duffee's Sketches of Alabama. B7420 LITERATURE — APP. Hill Doctor, Tells in Story and Ballads, Tales of the Appalachians. B7750 The Literary Tradition of the Southern Mountaineer, 1824-1900. C5950 (ETSU ASU) Nineteenth Century Fiction of the Southern Appalachians. C5960 Descriptive List of Novels and Tales Dealing with American Country Life. 64330 Literary Profiles of the Southern States: A Manual for Schools and Clubs. H2280 (ASU) William Gilmore Simms: Realistic Romancer. J410 "High-interest, Low-vocabulary Original Prose and Poetry for Teenagers in Southern Appalachia." K1610 (ETSU) "The Regionalist Movement in the Cumberland." LI 680 (ASU) SUBJECT Great Smoky Mountain Stories and Sun over Ol' Starlin. M4850 (LMC WCU) Mountain Fiction From Addington to Zugsmith: 924 Works of Fiction by Southern Appalachian Authors, Or With Southern Appalachian Settings. P2160 A Shelf List of More than 760 Works of Fiction. P2170 Federal Writer's Project. Historical Records Survey. "Folk Elements in the Fiction of James Still." W270 (ASU) Tennessee Tales. W280 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) The Enigma of Thomas Wolfe: Biographical and Critical Selections. W570 (ASU WCU) Literary North Carolina. W580 (ASU BC) North Carolina in the Short Story. W610 (LMC BC) Thomas Wolfe: An Introduction and Interpretation. W630 (UNCA ASU WCU BC) With Pen and Camera Thru the "Land of the Sky": Western North Carolina and the Asheville Plateau. W790 (ASU) "The Library in the Literature Program at Daniel Boone High School, Washington County, Tennessee." W1530 (ETSU) Some Appalachian Short Stories: A Bibliography. W1590 LITERATURE — CHEROKEE Cherokee Indian Lore and Smoky Mountain Stories. S3340 (ASU BC) Cherokee Indian Lore and Smoky Mountains Stories. S3350 (ETSU) LITERATURE — JUVENILE Stories from an Indian Cave: The Cherokee Cave Builders. B190 (ASU ETSU WCU) Grandfather Tales: American-English Folk Tales. C3420 (ASU WCU LMC MHC WWC ETSU BC FC) Jack and the Three Sillies. C3440 (ASU LMC MHC WCU BC) The Jack Tales. C3450 (ASU LMC MHC WWC WCU ETSU BC) The Jack Tales. C3460 Wicked John and the Devil. C3500 (WCU BC) "An Analysis of the Social Life and Customs of the Southern Appalachians as Reflected in Selected Children's Books." D2610 (ASU) "An Analysis of the Social Life and Customs of the Southern Appalachians as Reflected in Selected Children's Books." D2620 (ASU) Easter Story. El 530 (LMC) Daniel Boone. M3750 (ASU) Sissy, She's Coming Sunday. M4150 Cain. M4630 Call of the Hills. M4640 Child of the Hills. M4650 Echoes from the Hills. M4660 Epic of Creation. M4670 Philosophy of the Hills. M4680 Ramble in the Hills. M4690 The Return to the Hills. M4700 Go Tell Aunt Rhody. Q30 (ASU) 163 LITERATURE—LIVESTOCK Sense of Discovery: The Mountain. R2700 (ASU LMC BC WCU) Sense of Discovery: The Mountain. R3060 (ASU LMC WCU BC) Stories of W. Va. for Boys and Girls. S500 Way Down Yonder on Troublesome Creek: Appalachian Riddles and Rustics. S7430 (BC ASU) LITERATURE — KY. Kentucky Authors, a History of Kentucky Literature. B7480 (ASU BC) LITERATURE — N. C. North Carolina Fiction, 1958-1971: An Annotated Bibliography. B6720 (ASU) "The Dialect of the Southern Highlander as Recorded in North Carolina Novels." E980 (ASU) Literary and Historical Activities of North Carolina, 1900-1905. N2390 (LMC WWC ASU) Regional Sketches. N2710 (WCU) The Pen and Plate Club of Asheville, North Carolina. 1904-1929. PI 640 (ASU) The North Carolina Miscellany. W590 (LMC ASU) Short Stories from the Old North State. W620 (ASU LMC WWC) LITERATURE — VA. Anthology '67. B6690 Legends of Virginia. C1170 (LMC) "An Annotated Bibliography of Books by Southwest Virginia Authors." D4120 (ETSU ASU) Dr. William George Bagby: A Study of Virginian Literature 1850-1880. K2310 Dr. George William Bagby: A Study of Virginia Literature, 1850-1880. K2320 (ASU) VI070 (BC) LITERATURE — W. VA. West Virginia Authors: A Bio-bibliography. B6480 LITERATURE — W. VA. - EDUCATIONAL Handbook of Appalachian Materials. A2300 LITTLE PIGEON RIVER Floods on Little Pigeon and West Fork Little Pigeon in the Vicinity of Sevierville, Tenn. T7080 LITTLE SANDY RIVER Ohio River Basin, Grayson reservoir, Little Sandy River, Kentucky design memorandum no. 3A preliminary master plan. U300 (BC) LITTLE TENNESSEE RIVER Fort Loudoun on the Little Tennessee. HI 050 (ASU) Floods on Little Tennessee River, Cullosaja River, and Cartoogechave Creek in Vicinity of Franklin, North Carolina. T7090 Floods on Tennessee River, Little Tennessee River, and Town and Muddy Creeks in Vicinity of Lenoir City, Tennessee. T7290 Upper Little Tennessee River Region: Summary of Resources. T9880 (WWC) LIVESTOCK Family Chicken Flock for Appalachia. U140 LIVESTOCK — APP. Relative Merits of Producing Creep-fed, Feeder, and Lot-Fattened Clones in the Appalachian Region. M500 LIVESTOCK INDUSTRY Wintering Beef Cattle in the Appalachian Region. B4350 LIVESTOCK INDUSTRY — APP. Livestock Auction Markets in the Appalachian Area: Methods and Facilities. B6400 �LIVESTOCK—MAXIMS LIVESTOCK INDUSTRY — APP. "Economic Factors Affecting Cattle Prices at Appalachian Auctions." J1810 Electric Poultry Equipment for the Farm. T4190 Electricity and Your Farm; a Manual for Instruction on the Practical Uses and Application of Electricity in Rural Areas. T6610 LIVESTOCK INDUSTRY — KY. Changes in the Market Movement of Kentucky Livestock. G2460 LIVESTOCK INDUSTRY — N. C. Pastures and Grazing Systems for the Mountains of the Mountains of North Carolina. B9150 (LMC) "Some Geographical Aspects of the Poultry Processing Industry in North Carolina." F1890 (ASU) A Survey of Beef Productioa Patterns in the Mountains and Piedmont of North Carolina. P2180 (LMC) LIVESTOCK INDUSTRY — TENN. "An Interpretation of the Distribution of Crops and Livestock in East Tennessee as Reported by the 1950 Census." S1420 (ETSU) LOCAL GOVERNMENT — ALA. Tennessee Valley Country: Rural Government in the Hill Country of Alabama. B5600 LOCAL GOVERNMENT — W. VA. West Virginia State and Local Government. D940 (ETSU BC) LOST RIVER The Geology of Lost River State Park, West Virginia. L3900 (ETSU) MANPOWER — APP. Manpower Development in Appalachia: An Approach to Unemployment. Z80 (UNCA ASU LMC ETSU) MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES Water Use by Appalachian Manufacturers, 1964. B6550 MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES — ALA. Industrial Alabama, a Directory of Manufacturers. A920 (ASU) MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES — APP. "An Analysis of the Spatial Structure of Manufacturing in the Appalachian Region Between 1950-1960." F3740 (ASU) "Employment Opportunities and Training Needs for Technicians in the Metalworking Manufacturing Industries of the Central Ohio Valley with Projections through 1975." LI 500 MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES — GA. G960 MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES — KNOXVILLE "Manufacturing in the West Central Knoxville Area." D2950 MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES — KY. Utilization of Rural Manpower in Eastern Kentucky. G180 MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES — MD. Directory of Maryland Manufacturers. M3870 MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES — RECREATION — BOATS Profitable Boat Manufacturing Opportunities in Virginia. Introductory Report to Boat Manufacturers. A3460 MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES — TENN. "Job Opportunities for High School Graduates in the Manufacturing Industries in Washington County, Tennessee." F3620 (ETSU) M3180 "Geographic Factors Affecting Manufacturers of Durable Goods in Johnson City, Tennessee." M6030 (ETSU) MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES — W. VA. "Types, Quantities and Destinations of West Virginia's Manufactured Exports, an Exploratory Study." L850 SUBJECT Factors Influencing Plant Location in West Virginia, 1945-1956. T8210 Labor Market Areas for Manufacturing Plants in West Virginia. T8220 West Virginia Manufacturing Directory, 1962. W3390 (BC) MARKETING Harvesting Pine Pulpwood in the Tennessee Valley. SI 040 "A Cost Analysis of Methods of Salvaging Logging Residue in Appalachia." T8930 MARKETING — APP. Elements of Success in Marketing Appalachian Apples. G4320 MARKETING — APP. MTNS. C2030 MARKETING — CHRISTMAS TREES "The Geography of Chris-tmas Tree Production and Marketing in Anglo-America: With Special Attention to Twelve Counties in Western Pennsylvania." A2460 MARKETING — COAL "Anthracite Coal: A Study in Advanced Industrial Decline." B680 "The Demand for Coal for Power Generation in the Tennessee Valley and the Impact of Changing Demand Patterns on a Supplying Coal Field." C3360 "Twentieth Century Development of the Coal Mining Industry in Eastern Kentucky and Its Influence upon the Political Behavior of This Area." F3420 (ASU) "Industrial Retardation and Economic Growth: A Case Study of Secular and Structural Change in the United States, 1920-1960." F3430 "The Coal Buying Policies: Effects on Prices and Method of Mining in Supplying States." H3150 Statistics of Coal. The Geographical and Geological Distribution of Mineral Combustibles or Fossils. Fuel, Including, Also, Notices and Localities of the Various Mineral Bituminous Substances, Employed in Arts and Manufactures...Embracing, From Official Reports of the Great Coal-Producing Countries, the Respective Amounts of Their Production, Consumption and Commercial Distribution, in All Parts of the World; Together With Their Prices, Tariffs, Duties and International Regulations... T710 (BC) MARKETING — CRAFTS A2750 MARKETING — LUMBER "Marketing of Lumber Produced by Sawmills in Pennsylvania." ' A1800 Official Grading Rules for Eastern Hemlock Lumber: Conforming to American Lumber Standards Effective November 10, 1950. A3180* MARKETING — PA. "Application of Unitization to the Pennsylvania Crude Oil Industry." D2290 "Pennsylvania Markets for Primary Forest Products." F3060 "Forest Products Marketing from Public Lands in Pennsylvania." SI 130 "A Study of Buyers on the Allegheny County Farmer's Market, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 1946." S6450 MARKETING — TENN. "Pikeville, Market Center of the Upper Sequatchie Valley." SI 430 MARKETING — TENN. — COAL INDUSTRY "Tennessee Coal Mining and Marketing Trends." H8570 (ETSU) 164 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY MARKETING - W. VA. Marketing of Lumber Through Retail Outlets in W. Va. N470 The Changing Markets for West Virginia Coal 1951-1963. T8200 MASS MEDIA Film Catalog. E370 (ETSU) Subject Index to Films Available at the Audio-Visual Center. E380 (ETSU) Catalog of Films and Filmstrips, by Subject (and) by Title. E410 (ETSU) Catalog of films, by Subject (and) by Title. E420 (ETSU) Catalog of Filmstrips, by Subject (and) by Title. E430 (ETSU) Resources: Recordings and Cassettes. E440 (ETSU) Film Catalog. E450 (ETSU) MASS MEDIA — EDUCATIONAL — APP. Appalbrochure, 1971. A4480 (ASU) Appalbrochure, 1974. • A4490 (ASU ETSU) MASS MURDERS The Pittston Mentality: Manslaughter on Buffalo Creek. B3380 Disaster on Buffalo Creek, 1972; Report of the Citizen's Commission Investigation. C4160 (BC ASU WCU) H2320 The Kinnan Massacre. S8930 (ASU BC) MASS MURDERS — KY. The Coal Miner's Struggle in Eastern Kentucky. N3020 (ASU) MASS MURDERS — VA. The Mountain Massacre. P210 (ASU) MASS MURDERS — W. VA. "The Mine War on Cabin Creek and Paint Creek, West Virginia, in 1912-1913." C8590 (ASU) West Virginia's Buffalo Creek Flood: A Study of the Hydrology and Engineering Geology. D720 Civil War in West Virginia: A Story of the Industrial Conflict in the Coal Mines. L380 (ASU BC) Bloodletting in Appalachia: The Story of West Virginia's Four Major Mine Wars and Other Thrilling Incidents of Its Coal Fields. LI 350 (ASU WCU LMC BC MHC) The Slaughter of the PfostGreen Family of Jackson County, West Virginia. M7940 (ASU) Death at Buffalo Creek: The 1972 West Virginia Flood Disaster. N2970 (BC LMC ASU) Paint Creek Miner. P660 MAXIMS Proverb, Proverbial Phrases and Proverbial Comparisons in the Writings of Jesse Stuart. C4690 The Sayings of Davy Crockett in His Own Language. C9060 (ASU) Lays of Life from the Southern Appalachians. D3190 (ASU LMC) The Philosophy of a Partriarch. F260 (ASU BC) Springboard to Optimism Versus Majoring in the Minors: A Dozen Books in One. F670 (ASU) ' Sermons and Essays. F1590 Mountain Speech in the Great Smokies. H770 (BC) Sayings from Old Smoky, Some Traditional Phrases, Expressions, and Sentences Heard in the Great Smoky Mountains and Nearby Areas: An Introduction to a Southern Mountain Dialect. H800 (ASU BC LMC MHC) Smoky Mountain Folks and Their Lore. H810 (BC ASU WCU LMC MHC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY MAXIMS Smoky Mountain Folks and Their Lore. H820 (ETSU) The Proverbs of Scotland. H5690 (ASU) Aunt Zone's Web. H8050 (ASU LMC) Southeastern Broadsides Before 1877. H8290 (ASU) Barefoot in Boogar Hollow; Yesterday's Saying's to Live by Today. P4080 (BC LMC ASU) Hills, Hollers and Hickory Flats. R70 Born of the Mountains. R1740 (ASU WCU LMC) How to Be Successful. R3740 Pioneer Proverbs: Wit and Wisdom from Early America. S2750 (ASU WCU) Pioneer Superstitions: Old-timey Signs and Sayings. S2760 (ASU LMC WCU) More Allegheny Episodes: Legends and Traditions, Old and New. S3130 Scotch-Irish and English Proverbs and Sayings of the West Branch Valley of Central Pennsylvania. S3150 (ASU) Bill Arp (pseud.) So Called, a Side Show of the Southern Side of the Civil War. S4470 (ASU) Bill Arp: From the Uncivil War to Date, 1861-1903. $4480 (ASU) Bill Arp's Peace Papers. S4490 (ASU) Nubbins From Fodderstack Ridge. S6980 (ASU) Kentucky Superstitions. T7790 (ASU BC) Grannies's Remedies. T8010 (ASU) Popular Folk Dictionary of Ozarks Talk. T8030 (ASU) Pioneer Proverbs; Wit and Wisdom From Early America. T9830 Incidents and Anecdotes. W5270 (LMC) All Good Times. W7800 (BC) Hit Haint the Fish. W7810 (LMC BC) MD. — HISTORY Inventory of the County and Town Archives of Maryland. H5720 (ASU) Jonathan Hager, Founder of Hagerstown, Maryland. M6230 An Outline of the Maryland Boundary Disputes and Related Events. M7900 (ASU) History of Allegany County, Maryland. T7870 (ASU) The History of Washington County, Maryland, from the Earliest Settlements to the Present Time, Including a History of Hagerstown. W6870 (ASU) MD. — HISTORY — WESTERN REGION History of Western Maryland. S830 (ETSU) History of Western Maryland: Being a History of Frederick, Montgomery, Carroll, Washington, Allegany, and Garrett Counties from the Earliest Period to the Present Day. Including Biographical Sketches of Their Representative Men. $840 (ASU) MEDIA Fiction Into Film: A Walk in the Spring Rain. M2710 (ASU) MEDIA — W. VA. "An Historical Study of the Growth of Commercial Television in West Virginia." M2120 "Mass Media Use Patterns and Interests Among West Virginia Rural Non-farm Families of Low Socio-economic Status." M8530 SUBJECT MEDICINAL PLANTS Index of Plants of North Carolina With Reputed Medicinal Uses. J230 (WWC) Nature's Pantry; 100 Wild Edible Plants Alphabetically Listed, Each with Full Description, Food Preparation and Folk Medicinal Properties. W7170 (BC) MEDICINAL PLANTS AND HERBS Drug Plants of Western North Carolina. M2740 (WCU ASU) MEDICINAL PLANTS — APP. Guide to Medicinal Plants of Appalachia. K3230 (BC) A Guide to Medicinal Plants of Appalachia. K3240 (ASU ETSU LMC) MELUNGEONS The Melungeons (Their Origin and Kin). B760 (ASU LMC WCU FC BC) "The Melungeons of Newman's Ridge." B1440 (ETSU ASU) Melungeons: The Vanishing Colony of Newman's Ridge. P4500 (ETSU) MENTAL HEALTH M5070 A Selective Bibliography of Writings on Poverty in the United States. U3650 Mental Health in Appalachia: Problems and Prospects in the Central Highlands. U3660 (LMC) Mental Health in Appalachia. A Report of a Conference in Bethesda, Md., July 13-14, 1964. U3670 Mental Health in Appalachia, Problems and Prospects in the Central Highlands. U3890 MENTAL HEALTH — APP. Appalachia's Children: The Challenge of Mental Health. L3400 (ASU WCU ETSU LMC MHC WWC BC) "Characteristics of Mining and Nonmining Psychiatric Patients." M5630 MENTAL HEALTH — KY. "A Cultural Comparison of Schizophrenia in Mountain Rural and Metropolitan Kentucky." 0140 MENTAL HEALTH - VA. "A Descriptive Study of Patients Accepted for Service During a Three-month Period at Psychiatric Service Clinic in Norton, Virginia." G530 MENTAL HEALTH — W. VA. "Impact of a Federal Grant-in-aid Program on an Economically Depressed, Rural State: A Case Study of Mental Health Programs in West Virginia." G1050 METAL WORKING INDUSTRIES The Resources of the Coal Field of the Upper Kanawha, with a Sketch of the Iron Belt of Virginia, Setting Forth Some of Their Markets and Means of Development. M4480 Principio to Wheeling. M4590 (BC) METAL WORKING INDUSTRIES — APP. A History of Production in the Iron and Steel Industry in the Southern Appalachian States. D2640 METAL WORKING INDUSTRIES — N. C. The Silversmiths of North Carolina. C9980 (ASU) METAL WORKING INDUSTRIES — OHIO "Employment Opportunities and Training Needs for Technicians in the Metalworking Manufacturing Industries of the Central Ohio Valley with Projections through 1975." LI 500 METAL WORKING INDUSTRIES — TENN. "A History of the Iron Industry in Carter County to 1860." N270 (ETSU) METAL WORKING INDUSTRIES — VA. The Silversmiths of Virginia. C9990 (FC BC) 165 MAXIMS—MIGRATION METAL WORKING INDUSTRY Iron Ore in the Red Mountain Formation in Greasy Cove, Alabama. B8420 Preliminary Report on the Red Iron Ores of East Tennessee, Northeast Alabama, and Northwest Georgia. B8430 "History of the Knoxville Iron Company." C4500 The Pioneer: A Biography. F3590 (BC) The Resources of the Coal Field of the Upper Kanawha, with a Sketch of the Iron Belt of Virginia, Setting Forth Some of Their Markets and Means of Development. M4470 (ASU) METAL WORKING INDUSTRY — ALA. — IRON Iron Ore Outcrops of the Red Mountain Formation in Northeast Alabama. B8450 (ETSU) Iron Ores, Fuels, and Fluxes of the Birmingham District, Alabama. B8460 Russellville Brown Iron Ore District, Franklin County, Alabama. B8470 (ETSU) METAL WORKING INDUSTRY — KY. Red River Iron Works. J1200 METAL WORKING INDUSTRY - PA. Pennsylvania's Iron and Steel Industry. B3730 (ASU) Pennsylvania Iron Manufacture in the Eighteenth Century. B3740 Life in the Iron Mills: Or, The Korl Woman. D1190 (ASU) METAL WORKING INDUSTRY — TENN. "History of the Tennessee Coal, Iron, and Railroad Company, 1852-1907." F3700 "The Development of the Iron Industry in East Tennessee." H5030 (ASU) Knoxville as an Iron Center. K1910 METAL WORKING INDUSTRY — TENN. — IRON The Red Iron Ores of East Tennessee. B8440 (BC) METAL WORKING INDUSTRY — VA. Virginia Iron Manufacture In the Slave Era. B7600 MIGRATION The Industrialization of Southern Rural Areas: A Study of Industry and Federal Assistance in Small Towns with Recommendations for Future Policy. A180 "Southern Whites in Detroit." A830 "A Follow-up Study of Graduates of Roane County High School, 1946-55." A2540 Growth in Employment by County, 1940-1950 and 1950-1960. A5090 In the Midst of Plenty: The Poor in America. B120 (BC) Migration of Farm People: An Annotated Bibliography, 1946-1960. B1010 "Migration and Economic Opportunity in Tennessee Counties, 1940-1950." B2420 Mobility of Rural Population. B2600 Rural People in the City: A Study of the Socio-economic Status of 297 Families in Lexington, Kentucky. B2620 Urban Adjustments of Rural Migrants. B2630 Farm Migration, 1940-1945: An Annotated Bibliography. B3180 Farm Population: Net Migration from the Rural Farm Population, 1940-1950. B5720 Net Migration of the Population, 1950-1960 by Age, Sex and Color. B5730 �SUBJECT MIGRATION—MIGRATION MIGRATION Detroit's Southern Whites and the Store Front Church. B5860 Rural Population Changes in Five Kentucky Mountain Districts, 1943-1946. B7200 Southern Appalachian Population Change, 1960-1970: A First Look at the 1970 Census. B7220 (BC) "The Migration of Workers from Tennessee to Michigan." B7970 (ASU) Net Migration for Southern Counties, 1940-1950 and 1950-1960. B8540 Probability Projections of Rates of Net Migration for Southern Counties and Other Applications of Markov Chains. B8550 From Mountain Cabin to Cotton Mill. C61Q Report of a Workshop on the Southern Mountaineer in Cincinnati, April 29, 1954. C4120 (ASU BC) Selected Population and Agricultural Statistics for Tennessee Counties. C4870 (ASU) Children of Crisis. C5850 (WCU ASU) The South Goes North. C5900 (ASU BC) From the Freedom of the Mountains to the Hurly-burly City. C6050 "Population Migration in the State of Tennessee." C6120 Southern Appalachian Migrant on Public Aid in Cook County. C6820 (ASU) A Study of Families from the Southern Appalachian Region Receiving Public Assistance. C6830 (ASU) Our Changing Rural Society — Perspectives and Trends. C7350 "The Occupational Adaptation of a Selected Group of Eastern Kentuckians in Southern Ohio." C9190 "Religious Concerns of Southern Appalachian Migrants in a North Central City." C9760 Southern Appalachian Migration. D1410 Is Out-migration from Appalachia Declining? D1690 (ASU) The Population of Kentucky: Changes in the Number of Inhabitants, 1950-1960. D1700 Ulster Emigration to Colonial America, 1718-1775. D2240 (ASU) "Farm-nonfarm Migration in the Southeast: A Costs-returns Analysis." D2330 living Conditions and Population Migration in Four Appalachian Counties. D2790 Manpower and Employment Trends in Tennessee. E650 Selected Demographic Studies, Knox Co., Ky. E800 E2450 (ASU) Up Here and Down Home: Appalachians in Cities. F2410 (ASU) "Recent Migration into Chicago." F3150 Recent Migration into Chicago. F3160 Uptown: Poor Whites in Chicago. G1860 (ASU BC) Adolescent Behavior in Urban Areas: A Bibliographic Review and Discussion of the Literature. 62850 Understanding Children of Poverty. G2860 (WCU BC) Report of a Workshop on the Southern Mountaineer in Cincinnati. G4210 (ASU) Socio-cultural Adaptation of Newcomers to Cities in the Piedmont Industrial Crescent. G4850 "Drain of Talent out of Georgia and South Carolina." HI 560 (ASU) "Social Structural Factors Influencing the Urbanization of Appalachian Hill Emigrants in an Urban Ghetto." H2090 "Social and Cultural Links in the Urban and Occupational Adjustment of Southern Appalachian Migrants." H2430 "The Drain of Talent out of Kentucky." H2790 Urban Adjustments of Rural Migrants: A Study of 297 Families in Lexington, Kentucky, 1942. H4310 "Possum Ridge Farmers: A Study in Cultural Change." H6120 (ASU) "Migration Patterns of Residents in a High In-Migration County, Hamblen County, Tennessee." H7610 Exploring Virginia's Human Resources. H8120 (ASU BC) Soil: Its Influence on the History of the United States, with Special Reference to Migration and the Scientific Study of Local History. H8170 (ASU) Migration and Industrial Development in Tennessee. H8730 "Migration, Mobility and Social Participation." J1230 Poverty Programs and Social Mobility. K290 Farm Population Changes in Eastern Kentucky. K930 Tables Showing Components of Population Change and Percent Due to Net Migration for State Economic Areas, Metropolitan Areas, and Counties, Southern Appalachians, 1950-1960. K940 Basic Population Data for the Southern Appalachians. K1420 "Effects of Urbanization on Vocational Agriculture in Jackson County, West Virginia." K1690 "Southern White Laborers in Chicago's West Side." K1940 (ASU) ''Characteristics of Mobile Workers in a Rural Industrialized Community." K2600 The People of Tennessee: A Study of Population Trends. K2880 (BC ASU WCU) Appalachians in Cleveland. K3400 (LMC ASU) The Drain of Talent Out of the Virginias. L110 A Further Note on the Drain of Talent Out of the Virginias. LI 20 Population Changes in Tennessee since 1930. LI 940 Human Migration: A Guide to Migration Literature in English, 1955-1962. M3000 Subsequent Movement of Kentucky Hill Families Relocated as Farm Laborers in Ohio. M3050 (ASU) The Appalachian Region: A Preliminary Analysis of Economic and Population Trends in an Eleven State Problem Area. M3860 (BC) "The Efficacy of the Labor Migration with Special Emphasis on Depressed Areas." M4710 "A Comparison of the Personal and Economic Characteristics of the Mobile and Immobile." M6040 Migration into and out of Depressed Areas. M8460 State Population, Net Migration, Labor Force and Industry Employment Trends to 1975. N250 166 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Fertility Rates and Migration of Kentucky's Population, 1920-1940. 01060 (ASU) Migration and Occupational Adjustment of West Virginians in the City. P2770 Selected Social and Sociopsychological Characteristics of West Virginians in Their Own State and in Cleveland, Ohio. P2790 (ETSU) "Occupational Status and Reasons for Leaving the State of West Virginia." P3100 When Cultures Meet. P3620 (BC ASU) Selected Demographic Aspects of the West Virginia Economy, 1950-1975: Estimates and Projections of Migration and Population. P4880 (ETSU BC) R1860 "Immigrants from the Appalachian Region to the City of Columbus, Ohio: A Case Study." R2210 (BC) The Southern Appalachian Migrant. R3690 A Human Relations Study — The Southern White In-Migrant. S950 Education, Migration and Economic Life Chances of Male Entrants to the Labor Force from a Low Income Rural Area. SI 240 (ASU) Career Placement and Economic Life Chances of Young Men from Eastern Kentucky. S1250 (ASU) Family Ties, Migration, and Transitional Adjustment of Young Men from Eastern Kentucky. SI 260 Mountain Families in Transition: A Case Study of Appalachian Migration. SI 270 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU WWC BC UNCA) Research Design, Field Work Procedures, and Data Collection Problems in a Follow-Up Study of Young Men from Eastern Kentucky. SI 280 Social Structure of the Contact Situation, Rural Appalachia and Urban America. SI 290 Sociocultural Origins and Migration Patterns of Young Men from Eastern Kentucky. S1310 The Cleveland Southern In-Migrant Study; an Overview. S2440 "A Comparative Analysis of the Felt Need Pattern of the Personality Structure in Rural Appalachia and Suburban America." S3400 (ETSU) "Migration and Adjustment Experiences of Rural Migrant Workers in Indianapolis." S4580 Movement of Labor Between Farm and Non Farm Sectors and Multiple Jobholding by Farm Operators in the Tennessee Valley. S5120 Mobility of Chemical Workers in a Coal Mining Area. S5450 "Migration from Kentucky: A Study of Intervening Opportunities." S8070 (ASU) "Standard of Living and Migration of 136 Farm Families in Overton County, Tennessee." S8910 Population and Labor Force Characteristics of Tennessee Counties. T1800 The Effects of Migration of the Labor Force. W9830 MIGRATION — APP. "Regional Labor Markets and Migration: An Analysis of Gross Migration in the United States, 1955-1960." F10 Economic Effects of Internal Migration: An Exploratory Study, Substantive Report. F1240 Migration and Changes in the Quality of the Labor Force. G670 (ETSU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY MIGRATION — APP. "Association of Selected Economic Factors with Net Migration Rates in the Southern Appalachian Region, 1935-1937." G870 The Appalachian Region: A Preliminary Analysis of Economic and Population Trends in an Eleven State Problem Area. G4440 "The Drain of Talent Out of North Carolina and Tennessee." M3010 (ASU) The Myth of the Appalachian Brain Drain: A Case Study of West Virginia. R680 (BC ASU WCU) Living Conditions and Population Migration in Four Appalachian Counties. U2500 (BC) Internal Migration in the United States 1958 to 1964: A List of References. W6080 "Socio-economic Status and Formal Social Participation of Rural Migrant Families in Pittsburgh." W7650 MIGRATION — KY. An Urban Development Program for the Big Sandy Area. A3870 "Association of Selected Socio-economic Characteristics with Net Migration from Three Kentucky Economic Areas, 1920-1950." B6440 Population Estimates for Kentucky Counties and Economic Area, July 1, 1958. D250 (ASU) Population Growth in Kentucky, 1820-1960. H5530 Migration Within Kentucky. M3990 Natural Increase and Migration of Kentucky's Population, 1920-1935. O1070 (ASU) "Population Trends and Other Factors Influencing the Voting Habits of the Cumberland Valley Region of Southeast Kentucky." R1210 Mobility and Fertility Rates of Rural Families in Johnson County, Kentucky, 1918-1941. S6020 Attitudes Toward Rural Migration and Family Life in Johnson and Robertson Counties, Kentucky, 1941. W6690 MIGRATION — OHIO "Analysis of Costs and Benefits from Commuting for Employment among Core and Satellite Communities in the Appalachian Region of Ohio." E2360 MIGRATION — PA. "Socio-economic Status and Formal Social Participation of Rural Migrant Families in Pittsburgh." W7650 MIGRATION — PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS "Social-psychological Adjustment of Kentucky Mountain Migrants in Urbanized Industrial Areas of Southern Ohio." S1740 (ASU) MIGRATION — TENN. Migration and Level of Living in the Tennessee Valley. F1680 "Mobility and Economic Progress in the Tennessee Valley Region: 1957-65." LI 840 "Socio-Economic Readjustment of Farm Families Displaced by the TVA Land Purchase in the Norris Area." Ml 000 Migration and Industrial Development in Tennessee. T1420 Population, Labor Force, and Employment Projections and Interpretations. T1680 MIGRATION — W. VA. The West Virginia Handbook and Immigrant's Guide. D1540 SUBJECT "Patterns of Development and Net Migration, 1960-1970: A Study of West Virginia Counties." D1760 Economic Effects of Internal Migration: An Exploratory Study, Substantive Report. F1240 Employment Changes in West Virginia, 1948-1958. F1250 (ASU) Population Changes in West Virginia 1900-1950. S3800 MINE DISASTERS "Social Behavior under Conditions of Extreme Stress: A Study of Miners Entrapped by a Coal Mine Disaster." L3820 The Rock Dust Remedy for Coal Mine Explosions; An Open Letter to the Operators in the 27th Bituminous District of Pennsylvania. P2810 Human Crisis in the Kingdom of Coal. S5010 (ASU BC) MINE DISASTERS — APP. Men in Crisis: A Study of a Mine Disaster. L3810 Preventing Fatal Explosions in Coal Mines: A Study of Recent Major Disasters in the United States as Accompaniments of Technological Change. W5990 MINE INDUSTRY Wyoming and McDowell Counties. W3940 (ETSU) MINE SAFETY Work, Safety, and Life Style Among Southern Appalachian Coal Miners. A Survey of the Men of Standard Mines. A1930 Work, Safety, and Life Style Among Southern Appalachian Coal Miners: A Survey of the Men of Standard Mines. A1970 (ASU) A Key to Mine Ventilation. A5360 , (BC) Conspiracy in Coal. B3360 The Hurricane Creek Massacre; An Inquiry into the Circumstances Surrounding the Deaths of Thirty-eight Men in a Coal Mine Explosion. B3370 (ASU BC LMC WCU MHC) Report on the Mining Methods and Appliances Used in Anthracite Coal Fields. C2850 (BC) Coal Workers' Pneumoconisosis: Workmen's Compensation Treatment and It's Prevention in Kentucky. C3550 (ASU) Successful Solutions to Everyday Coal Mining Problems. C5190 (BC) "Earnings, Health, Safety, and Welfare of Bituminous Coal Miners Since the Encouragement of Mechanization by the United Mine Workers of America." D610 Notable Mine Disasters of Fayette County, Wesf Virginia. D2880 (BC) "A Study of Fatal Roof Fall Accidents in Bituminous Coal Mines." D3110 (LMC) "A Study of the Literature on Accidents in Coal Mines of the United States with Comparisons of the Records in Other Coal-producing Countries." D3640 "A Validation Study of a Psychological Test Battery for Selection of Joy Ripper-type Continuous Miner Operators." D4090 "Economic Consequences of the Seven-hour Day and Wage Changes in the Bituminous Coal Industry." F1220 Wage Rates and Working Time in the Bituminous Coal Industry, 1912-1922.: F1230 (BC) "Twentieth Century Development of the Coal Mining Industry in Eastern Kentucky and Its Influence upon the Political Behavior of This Area." F3420 (ASU) 167 MIGRATION—MINE "Coal Mining Safety: National Solutions in the Progressive Period." G3090 Research, Education and Mine Personnel Safety in W. Va. H6550 (BC) Coal Mine Health and Safety; the Case of West Virginia. Ml 10 (BC) Coal Mining Health and Safety in West Virginia. Ml 20 Theory and Practice of Mine Ventilation. M6610 Papers and Proceedings. N160 Demonstration of Safety Plugging of Oil Wells Penetrating Appalachian Coal Mines. R1480 "A Recursive Programing Model of Resource Allocation and Technological Change in the United States Bituminous Coal Industry." T10 Questions and Answers for American Mine Examinations. T340 (BC) Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969. Report Together with Minority, Supplemental, and Separate Views from the Committee to Accompany H. R. 13950, October 13, 1969. U2280 Legislative History: Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act. U2290 Coal Mine Health and Safety. Hearings before the Subcommittee on H. R. 4047, H. R. 4295, and H. R. 7976, March 4-May 1, 1969. U2300 Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969. Report from the Committee Together with Individual Views to Accompany S. 2917, September 17, 1969. U2330 Coal Mine Health and-Safety. Hearings before the Subcommittee on S. 355, S. 467, S. 1094, S. 1178, S. 1300, and S. 1907, February 27-May 2, 1969. U2340 MINE SAFETY - APP. An Analysis of Appalachian State Coal Mine Health and Safety and Workmen's Compensation Programs: Recommendations for Improvement. K880 (ASU) MINE WARS The Kentucky Miner's Struggle: The Record of a Year of Lawless Violence. The Only Complete Picture of Events Briefly Told. A2090 (ASU) "A History of the Labor Movement in West Virginia." A2610 From the Molly Maguires to the United Mine Workers: The Social Ecology of an Industrial Union, 1869-1997. A5530 (WCU BC) Thoughts of Mother Jones; Compiled from her Writings and Speeches. A5810 The Molly Maguires. B3690 (ASU WCU BC) B4750 (BC) Labor's Untold Story. B6040 (ASU) The Molly Maguires. B6810 (ASU WCU) Notable Mine Disasters of Fayette County, West Virginia. D2880 (BC) Mother Jones, the Miners' Angel: A Portrait. F740 (ASU MHC) Coal Creek Rebellion. F1770 (ASU) "Cooperation-conflict in Labor Management: A Study of Contrasting Cases (Women's Garment Industry and Bituminous Coal Industry)." H110 H2320 �MINE-MINERAL MINE WARS Struggle in the Coal Fields. The Autobiography of Fred Mooney, Secretary-Treasurer, District 17, United Mine Workers of America. H5070 (ASU) Autobiography of Mother Jones. P520 (ASU) Human Crisis in the Kingdom of Coal. S5010 (ASU BC) Facts About the Two Armed Marches on Logan. S9400 (ASU BC) The Incomparable Don Chafin. S9410 (BC ASU) "Bloody" Harlan, 1931-1938; an Appalachian Coal County in the Thirties. T170 MINE WARS — APP. "The Coal Miner's Insurrections, 1891-1892." H8740 (ASU) S5520 (ASU) The Logan Coal Field of West Virginia: A Brief History. T8470 (ASU ETSU WCU) MINE WARS — KY. The Shame That Is Kentucky's! The Story of the Harlan Mine War. C7610 (ASU) Harlan Miners Speak: Report on Terrorism in the Kentucky Coal Fields. N140 (ASU BC) Harian Miners Speak: Report on Terrorism in the Kentucky Coal Fields. N150 (ASU LMC WCU) "Coal and Conflict: The U.M.W.A. in Harlan County, 1931-1939." T690 (BC ASU) Hell in Harlan. T8760 (WCU) MINE WARS — PA. The Molly Maguire Riots: Industrial Conflict in the Pennsylvania Coal Region. C5760 (WCU ASU) The Molly Maguires and the Detectives. P3030 MINE WARS - TENN. "The Labor Struggle at Wilder, Tennessee." P2280 (ASU) MINE WARS — W. VA. "Strikes in the Southern West Virginia Coal Fields, 1912-1922." B1040 (ASU) "The Mine War on Cabin Creek and Paint Creek, West Virginia, in 1912-1913." C8590 (ASU) Labor Relations in the Fairmont, West Virginia, Bituminous Coal Field. ET950 (ASU) Civil War in West Virginia: A Story of the Industrial Conflict in the Coal Mines. L380 (ASU BC) Bloodletting in Appalachia: The Story of West Virginia's Four Major Mine Wars and Other Thrilling Incidents of Its Coal Fields. L1350 (ASU WCU LMC BC MHC) The New-Kanawha River and the Mine War of West Virginia. M630 (BC) Paint Creek Miner. P660 "The Labor Movement in West Virginia, 1900-1948." P3730 MINERAL TVA's Coal-Buying Program. T3940 MINERAL RESOURCES Soil Survey: Dawson, Lumpkin, and White Counties, Georgia. A850 Report. A910 (BC) Deposits of Brown Iron Ores (Brown Hematite) in Western North Carolina. B2170 (ASU LMC WCU UNCA) "A Study of the Cranberry Ore Belt." B5750 (ASU) Preliminary Report on the Red Iron Ores of East Tennessee, Northeast Alabama, and Northwest Georgia. B8430 The Red Iron Ores of East Tennessee. B8440 (BC) SUBJECT Russellville Brown Iron Ore District, Franklin County, Alabama. B8470 (ETSU) The Carolina Gold Rush. R2660 (ASU MHC ETSU) North Carolina: Its Geology and Mineral Resources. S8760 (LMC WWC ETSU UNCA) Mineral Resources of the Appalachian Region: A Compilation of Information on the Mineral Resources, Mineral Industry, and Geology of the Appalachian Region. U3250 (ASU LMC ETSU) Cabell, Wayne and Lincoln Counties. W3660 (ETSU) Oil and Gas Report and Map of Doddridge and Harrison Counties, West Virginia. W3800 (ETSU) Oil and Gas Report and Map of Marshall, Wetzel, and Tyler Counties, West Virginia. W3810 (ETSU) Oil and Gas Report and Map of Monongalia, Marion, and Taylor Counties, West Virginia. W3820 (ETSU) Oil and Gas Report and Map of Pleasants, Wood and Ritchie Counties, West Virginia. W3830 (ETSU) Pendleton County. W3840 (BC) Randolph County. W3860 (ETSU) Wyoming and McDowell Counties. W3940 (ETSU) Outline of the Geoiogy and Mineral Resources of Russell County, Virginia. W8950 (ETSU) MINERAL RESOURCES — ALA. Iron Ore in the Red Mountain Formation in Greasy Cove, Alabama. B8420 Iron Ore Outcrops of the Red Mountain Formation in Northeast Alabama. B8450 (ETSU) Iron Ores, Fuels, and Fluxes of the Birmingham District, Alabama. B8460 Stratigraphy and Uranium Content of the Chattanooga Shale in Northeastern Alabama, Northwestern Georgia, and Eastern Tennessee. G2210 Raw Materials for Lightweight Aggregate in Appalachian Region, Alabama and Georgia. H6610 Report on the Coal Measures of the Plateau Region of Alabama. M230 (BC) Building Sandstones of Northern Alabama. P1710 (ETSU) Iron Making in Alabama. P2700 (ASU) Geology and Mineral Resources of Clay County, with Special Reference to the Graphite Industry. P4770 (ETSU) Report on Stone Hill Copper Mines and Works, Cleburne County, Alabama. R3960 (ASU) MINERAL RESOURCES — ALA. — COAL Geology and Coal Resources of the Northeast Part of the Coosa Coal Field, St. Clair County, Alabama. R3930 (ETSU) MINERAL RESOURCES — ALA. — COPPER Resource and Beneficiation Studies of Copperbearing Pyrite Ore, Pyriton, Clay County, Alabama. L240 (ETSU) MINERAL RESOURCES — ALA. — GOLD The Gold Log Mine, Talladega County, Alabama. B1870 MINERAL RESOURCES — ALA. — TALC The Talc Deposits of Talledega County, Alabama. M2320 (BC ETSU) MINERAL RESOURCES - APP. Survey of Sulfur Reduction in Appalachian Coals by Stage Crushing. 01920 Uranium in the Appalachian Mobile Belt. G50 (LMC) Reconnaissance of Some Gold and Tin Deposits of the Southern Appalachians. G3290 168 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Mercury and Other Trace Elements in Sphalerite and Wallrocks from Central Kentucky, Tennessee, and Appalachian Zinc Districts. J2250 The Ore Knob Copper Deposit, North Carolina, and Other Massive Suifide Deposits of the Appalachians. K2590 (LMC) The Coal Regions of America. Ml 360 Origin of the Copper Deposits of the Ducktown Type in the Southern Appalachian Region. R3810 (ETSU ASU) Proceedings. S9780 (ASU BC) Engineering Geology and Mineral Resources of the Tennessee Valley Authority Region. T2600 Agglomeration of Phosphate Fines for Furnace Use. T6110 Origin of the Cooper Deposits of the Ducktown Type in the Southern Appalachian Region. U2800 (ASU) Greenbrier County. W3720 (ETSU) Jefferson, Berkeley, and Morgan Counties. W3740 (ETSU) The Northern Appalachian Coal Field. W5340 Appalachian Mineral and Gem Trails. Z50 (ASU WCU LMC BC) Distribution of Minor Elements in Coals of Appalachian Region. Z150 MINERAL RESOURCES — APP. — GOLD Gold Mining in North Carolina and Adjacent South Appalachian Regions. N1160 (ASU WCU LMC) MINERAL RESOURCES — COPPER Copper Deposits of the Appalachian States. W2210 MINERAL RESOURCES — COPPER — TENN. Geology & ore deposits of the Ducktown mining district, Tenn., 1926. U3180 MINERAL RESOURCES — GA. Georgia's Fabulous Treasure Hoards: A Compendium for Rockhounds, Prospectors, and Various Seekers of Gold, Silver, Diamonds, etc., with Known and Historic Locations, . . . A2500 (MHC) Geology of the Tate Quadrangle. B2200 (ETSU) The Romance of Georgia Marble. D90 (ASU BC) Publications on the Geology and Mineral Resources of Georgia. G910 (ETSU) Stratigraphy and Uranium Content of the Chattanooga Shale in Northeastern Alabama, Northwestern Georgia, and Eastern Tennessee. G2210 Raw Materials for Lightweight Aggregate in Appalachian Region, Alabama and Georgia. H6610 Forsterite Olivine Deposits of North Carolina and Georgia. H8400 (ETSU WCU) Exploration for Mineral Deposits in Habersham County, Georgia. H8580 Exploration for Mineral Deposits in Habersham County, Georgia. H8590 (LMC) Exploration for Mineral Deposits in White County, Georgia. H8600 (LMC) The Geology and Mineralogy of Graves Mountain, Georgia. H8620 (ETSU) Stratigraphy, Structure, Mineral Resources of the Mineral Bluff Quadrangle, Georgia. H8630 (ETSU) Geoiogy and Mineral Deposits of the Cartersville District, Georgia. K1700 Geology and Mineral Resources of the Dalton Quadrangle, Georgia-Tennessee. M8680 (ASU ETSU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY MINERAL RESOURCES — GA. Geology and Mineral Resources of the Northwest Quarter of the Cohutta Mountain Quadrangle. S220 (ETSU) The Georgia Mountains: A View of Its Resources, Problems, and Potentials. S1120 (ASU LMC) The Geology of the Sand Lookout Mountain Area, Northwest Georgia. S8970 (ETSU) MINERAL RESOURCES — GA. — BAUXITE The Bauxite Deposits of Floyd, Bartow, and Polk Counties of Northwest Georgia. W5630 MINERAL RESOURCES — GA. — GOLD Auraria: The Story of a Georgia Gold-Mining Town. C7770 (ASU BC) MINERAL RESOURCES — KY. The Fire Clays and Fire Clay Industries of the Olive Hill and Ashland Districts of Northeastern Kentucky. C8780 (BC) Peridotite of Elliott County, Kentucky. D2420 Lost Silver Mines and Buried Treasures of Kentucky. H4860 (BC) Coals of the North Fork of the Ky. River in Perry and Portions of Breathitt & Knott Co. Ky. H6150 Shales for Lightweight Aggregate in Appalachian Region, Kentucky and Tennessee. H6620 Coal Deposits of Pike County, Kentucky. H8370 A Bibliography of the Mineral Resources of Kentucky. J950 Red River Iron Works. J1200 Directory of Kentucky Mineral Operators. K1120 . . . Geological Map of Kentucky. Presented in Colors, Showing Oil, Gas, Coal, Fluorspar, and Asphalt Fields; and Other Mineral Resources and Geologic Data Including Faults, Folds, Sections, Elevations, and Physiographic Divisions of the Commonwealth. K1250 Geology of the Bedford Shale and Berea Sandstone in the Appalachian Basin. . P2000 Coal Resources of the Russell Fork Basin in Kentucky and Virginia. S7540 Geology and Mineral Resources of part of the Cumberland Gap coal field, Ky., 1906. U3170 MINERAL RESOURCES — MD. Brachipoda of the Keyser Limestone (Silurian-Devonian) of Maryland and Adjacent Areas. B5700 (ETSU) Allegheny County. M3900 (ETSU) MINERAL RESOURCES — N. C. General Features of the Brown Hematite Ores of Western North Carolina. B2180 (ASU) General Features of the Magnetite Ores of Western North Carolina and Eastern Tennessee. B2190 (UNCA ASU) An Introduction to the Topography, Geology, and Mineral Resources of North Carolina. B6750 (ETSU) Feldspar Deposits of the Bryson City District, North Carolina. C390 (ASU WCU) Mineral Localities of North Carolina. C6520 (ASU) The Mineral Industry in North Carolina from 1916M923. D3290 (LMC) El 910 Bechtler's Gold. F3180 The Minerals and Mineral Localities of North Carolina. G800 (ASU) SUBJECT In the Coal and Iron Counties of North Carolina. H420 (LMC WCU) In the Coal and Iron Counties of North Carolina. H430 (BC ASU) Forsterite Olivine Deposits of North Carolina and Georgia. H8400 (ETSU WCU) Halloysite Deposits of Western North Carolina. H8410 (ETSU WCU) History of the Gems Found in North Carolina. K3410 (LMC) Bibliography of North Carolina Geology, Mineralogy, and Geography, with a List of Maps. L390 (ASU LMC WWC ETSU) The Geology and Ore Deposits of the Virgilina District of Virginia and North Carolina. L400 (ETSU ASU) Quartz Crystal Deposits of Southwestern Virginia and Western North Carolina. M5170 A Directory of the Principal Mineral Producers of North Carolina. N1940 (ASU ETSU) The Mining Industry in North Carolina. N2220 (ASU UNCA ETSU LMC) Altitudes in North Carolina. N2310 (ASU LMC WCU) Biennial Report of the State Geologist: 1919-1920. N2330 (ASU LMC) Residual Kaolin Deposits of the Spruce Pine District, North Carolina. P260 (ETSU) Zircon, Monazite and Other Minerals Used in Production of Chemical Compounds Employed in the Manufacture of Lighting Apparatus. P4190 (LM£) Talc and Pyrophyllite Deposits in North Carolina. P4200 (ASU) Corundum and the Peridotites of Western North Carolina. P4220 (ASU WCU LMC) The Tin Deposits of the Carolines. P4230 (WCU) Clay Deposits and Clay Industry in North Carolina, a Preliminary Report. R2300 (WCU) Pyrophyllite Deposits in North Carolina. S8770 (ETSU) "Gold Mining in North Carolina: 1799-1860." S9290 (WCU) MINERAL RESOURCES — N. C. — CHROMITE Chromite Deposits of North Carolina: Geology and Mining. N1920 MINERAL RESOURCES - N. C. - COPPER The Ore Knob Copper Deposit, North Carolina, and Other Massive Sulfide Deposits of the Appalachians. K2590 (LMC) MINERAL RESOURCES — N. C. — CORUNDUM Corundum and the Basic Magnesian Rocks of Western North Carolina. L2210 (WCU) MINERAL RESOURCES — N. C. — GOLD The Gold Hill Mining District of North Carolina. L410 (LMC ETSU) Gold Deposits of North Carolina. Nil 50 (LMC) The Burke County Gold Rush. P3540 (LMC) MINERAL RESOURCES — N. C. — IRON ORE . . . Iron Ores of North Carolina; A Preliminary Report. Nil70 (ASU UNCA) MINERAL RESOURCES — N. C. - LIMESTONE • Limestones and Marls of North Carolina. L3630 (ASU LMC WCU) MINERAL RESOURCES — N. C. - MICA Mica Deposits of the Blue Ridge in North Carolina. LI 920 (LMC) MINERAL RESOURCES — N. C. — MONAZITE Monazite, and Monazite Deposits in North Carolina. Nil 80 (WCU) MINERAL RESOURCES — N. C. — TIN Tin Resources of the King's Mountain District, North Carolina and South Carolina. K550 169 MINERAL—MINERAL MINERAL RESOURCES — OHIO Economic Geology of the Summerfield and Woodsfield Quadrangles, Ohio, with Descriptions of Coal and Other Mineral Resources, Except Oil and Gas. C6320 MINERAL RESOURCES — OIL Cable-tool Coring with Oil-base Mud in Appalachian Oilfields. W2870 MINERAL RESOURCES — PA. "The Economic Geography of the State Industry in Eastern Pennsylvania." Cl 260 Bituminous Coal Fields in Pennsylvania. PI 840 MINERAL RESOURCES — S. C. — TIN Tin Resources of the King's Mountain District, North Carolina and South Carolina. K550 MINERAL RESOURCES — SALT Salt Brines of West Virginia. W3890 (ETSU) MINERAL RESOURCES — TENN. The Chattanooga Black Shale, a Possible Future Source of Uranium. A1320 (ETSU) Outline Introduction to the Mineral Resources of Tennessee. A5250 (ETSU) General Features of the Magnetite Ores of Western North Carolina and Eastern Tennessee. B2190 (UNCA ASU) Summary of the Mineral Resources of Tennessee. B5540 (ETSU) Stratigraphy of the Mascot-Jefferson City Zinc District, Tennessee. B6610 Geology and Mineral Resources of the Crossville Quadrangle, Tennessee. B9480 (ETSU) Geology and Ore Deposits of the Ducktown Mining District, Tennessee. El 960 (ASU BC) Coal Losses of Tennessee. F1850 (ETSU) The Northern Tennessee Coal Field. G2140 (ETSU) Stratigraphy and Uranium Content of the Chattanooga Shale in Northeastern Alabama, Northwestern Georgia, and Eastern Tennessee. G2210 Marble Deposits of East Tennessee: Occurrence and Distribution. G2680 (LMC) "The Development of the Iron Industry in East Tennessee." H5030 (ASU) Limestone and Dolomite Resources of Tennessee. H5040 (ETSU) Ceramic Evaluation of Clays and Shales of East Tennessee. H6600 (ETSU) Shales for Lightweight Aggregate in Appalachian Region, Kentucky and Tennessee. H6620 Knoxville as an Iron Center. K1910 Tennessee: Its Agricultural and Mineral Wealth, With an Appendix Showing the Extent, Value and Accessibility of its Ores, With Analyses of the Same. K1920 (ASU LMC) Mineral Resources of the Waynesboro Quadrangle, Tennessee. M6220 (ETSU) Geology and Mineral Resources of the Dalton Quadrangle, Georgia-Tennessee. M8680 (ASU ETSU) Manganese Resources of East Tennessee. R1380 (ETSU) Geology and Mineral Deposits of Bumpass Cove, Unicoi and Washington Counties, Tennessee. R3390 (ETSU) Zinc Deposits of East Tennessee. SI 640 (LMC) The Phosphate Resources of Tennessee. S5030 (ETSU) Manganese Deposits of East Tennessee. S7660 �MINERAL—MINING MINERAL RESOURCES — TENN. Geology, Mineral Resources, and Ground Water of the Cleveland Area, Tennessee. S9710 (ETSU) "Marble Deposits and Marble Industry of the Knoxville Area." T870 T910 (LMC) Mineral and Agricultural Resources of the Portion of Tennessee Along the Cincinnati Southern and Knoxville and Ohio Railroads. T1010 (ASU) Division of Geology Bulletin. T1020 Geologic Maps and Mineral Resources Summary. T1270 (ETSU) Report on Mineral Resources of Tenn. T1290 Tennessee Resources — Agriculture, Forestry, and Minerals. T1720 (ETSU) MINERAL RESOURCES — TENN. — COAL The Coal Reserves of Tennessee. L4020 (ETSU) MINERAL RESOURCES — TENN. — COPPER The Deposits of Copper — Ores at Ducktown Tenn. K710 MINERAL RESOURCES — TENN. — JEFFERSON CO. "The Zinc Industry of Jefferson County, Tennessee." C7750 MINERAL RESOURCES — TENN. — MANGANESE Geology and Manganese Deposits of Northeastern Tennessee. K2410 (ETSU) MINERAL RESOURCES — TENN. — ZINC Techniques Used in Mine-water Problems of the East Tennessee Zinc District. K860 (ASU) MINERAL RESOURCES — TITANIUM — VA. Titanium deposits of Nelson and Amherst Co., in Va. U3390 MINERAL RESOURCES — VA. The Cement Resources of Virginia, West of the Blue Ridge. B1860 (ASU) Resources of South-west Virginia, Showing the Mineral Deposits of Iron, Coal, Zinc, Copper and Lead. Also, the Staples of the Various Counties, Methods of Transportation Access, etc. B5840 (ASU BC) Southwest Virginia and Contiguous Territory: Mineral Resources and Railway Facilities, Statistics, Information, Markets for Coke, Fuel, Ores, etc. B5850 (BC) Geology and Mineral Resources of the Lynchburg Quadrangle, Virginia. B7440 (ETSU) Virginia Iron Manufacture In the Slave Era. B7600 Geology and Mineral Resources of Floyd County of the Blue Ridge Upland, Southwestern Virginia. D2340 (ETSU) Virginia Mineral Localities. D2360 (ETSU) The Geology and Mineral Resources of Wise County and the Coal-bearing Portion of Scott County, Virginia. E670 (ETSU ASU) Industrial Limestones and Dolomites in Va.: James River District West of the Blue Ridge. E910 Possibilities for Manganese Ore on Certain Undeveloped Tracts in the Shenandoah Valley, Virginia. H5130 The Geology and Ore Deposits of the Virgilina District of Virginia and North Carolina. L400 (ETSU ASU) Directory of the Mineral Industry in Virginia, 1966. LI 960 The Mineral Wealth of Virginia Tributary to the Lines of the Norfolk and Western and Shenandoah Valley Railroad Companies. M930 (BC) SUBJECT New River Cripple Creek Mineral Region of Virginia. M940 Outline of the Mineral Resources of Virginia. M1550 (LMC) Marble Prospects in Giles County, Virginia, with a section on Petrography of Marbles by Arthur A. Pegan. M4240 The Resources of the Coal Field of the Upper Kanawha, with a Sketch of the Iron Belt of Virginia, Setting Forth Some of Their Markets and Means of Development. M4470 (ASU) Quartz Crystal Deposits of Southwestern Virginia and Western North Carolina. M5170 Triassic Formations of the Danville Basin. M5300 (ETSU) Report. M8340 Manganese and Quartzite Deposits in the Lick Mountain Region of Wythe Co. S6710 Coal Resources of the Russell Fork Basin in Kentucky and Virginia. S7540 Phosphate Deposits in Southwestern Virginia. S7670 Bulletin. V830 (BC) The Clay and Shales of Va. West of the Blue Ridge. V920 Marble Prospects in Giles Co., Va. VI000 Zinc and Lead Region of Southwestern Va. VI030 V1130 (BC) . . . Mineral Resources of Virginia. W1560 (LMC) MINERAL RESOURCES - VA. — IRON The Iron Industry of Wythe County from 1792. W5800 (ASU BC) MINERAL RESOURCES — VA. — MANGANESE Manganese Deposits of the Elkton Area, Virginia. K2460 Manganese Deposits of the Sweet Springs District, West Virginia and Virginia. L70 MINERAL RESOURCES - W. VA. Some Low-alumina Quartizitic Sandstones in West Virginia: A Preliminary Report. C3620 (ETSU) A Subsurface Study of the Greenbrier Limestone in West Virginia. F1610 (ETSU ASU) Iron Ores, Salt and Sandstones. G4270 (ETSU) Germanium in Coals of West Virginia. H4140 (ETSU) Lithification of Sandstones in West Virginia. H4180 (ETSU) "Coal Consolidation: Profile of the Fairmont Field of Northern West Virginia, 1852-1903." M4090 The Resources of the Coal Field of the Upper Kanawha, with a Sketch of the Iron Belt of Virginia, Setting Forth Some of Their Markets and Means of Development. M4470 (ASU) Salt Brines of West Virginia. P4560 (ETSU) The Cheat Mountain Coal Field of Randolph County, West Virginia. R1270 (ASU ETSU) Resources of the Upper South Branch Valley, West Virginia. S6470 High-alumina Clays of West Virginia. T120 (ETSU) Fayette County. W3700 (ETSU) MINERAL RESOURCES — W. VA. — COAL Levels Above Tide. True Meridians. Report on Coal. W5450 (ETSU) Supplementary Coal Report. W5480 (ETSU) MINERAL RESOURCES — W. VA. — LIMESTONE Dolomite Zone at Base of Greenbrier Limestone (Big Lime). M3520 (ETSU) 170 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Possibility of Shaft Mining of Greenbrier Limestone. M3540 (ETSU) MINERAL RESOURCES — W. VA. — MANGANESE Manganese Deposits of the Sweet Springs District, West Virginia and Virginia. L70 MINERAL RESOURCES — W. VA. — ROCK SALT Rock Salt Deposits of West Virginia. M3550 (ETSU) MINERAL RESOURCES — W. VA. — SULPHATE Sulphate Minerals in West Virginia. M3560 (ETSU) MINING INDUSTRIES — ALA. — GRAPHITE Geology and Mineral Resources of Clay County, with Special Reference to the Graphite Industry. P4770 (ETSU) MINING INDUSTRIES — ALA. — SANDSTONE Building Sandstones of Northern Alabama. P1710 (ETSU) MINING INDUSTRIES — APP. — COPPER Origin of the Copper Deposits of the Ducktown Type in the Southern Appalachian Region. R3810 (ETSU ASU) MINING INDUSTRIES — COPPER — SOUTHERN APP. Origin of Copper deposits S. Appal. Region. U3290 MINING INDUSTRIES — GA. — MARBLE Geology of the Tate Quadrangle. B2200 (ETSU) The Romance of Georgia Marble. D90 (ASU BC) MINING INDUSTRIES — KY. — SHALE AND SANDSTONE Geology of the Bedford Shale and Berea Sandstone in the Appalachian Basin. P2000 MINING INDUSTRIES — N. C. The Mineral Industry in North Carolina from 1918-1923. D3290 (LMC) Zircon, Monazite and Other Minerals Used in Production of Chemical Compounds Employed in the Manufacture of Lighting Apparatus. P4190 (LMC) Corundum and the Peridotites of Western North Carolina. P4220 (ASU WCU LMC) The Tin Deposits of the Carolines. P4230 (WCU) MINING INDUSTRIES - N. C. - CLAY Clay Deposits and Clay Industry in North Carolina, a Preliminary Report. R2300 (WCU) MINING INDUSTRIES — N. C. — GOLD The Carolina Gold Rush. R2660 (ASU MHC ETSU) "Gold Mining in North Carolina: 1799-1860." S9290 (WCU) MINING INDUSTRIES — N. C. — IRON ORE Deposits of Brown Iron Ores (Brown Hematite) in Western North Carolina. B2170 (ASU LMC WCU UNCA) General Features of the Brown Hematite Ores of Western North Carolina. B2180 (ASU) MINING INDUSTRIES - N. C. - KAOLIN The Kaolins of North Carolina. B2210 (WCU) Residual Kaolin Deposits of the Spruce Pine District, North Carolina. P260 (ETSU) MINING INDUSTRIES — N. C. — MAGNETITE General Features of the Magnetite Ores of Western North Carolina and Eastern Tennessee. B2190 (UNCA ASU) MINING INDUSTRIES — N. C. — PYROPHYLLITE Pyrophyllite Deposits in North Carolina. S8770 (ETSU) MINING INDUSTRIES — N. C. — QUARTZ Quartz Crystal Deposits of Southwestern Virginia and Western North Carolina. M5170 MINING INDUSTRIES — N. C. — TALC Talc and Pyrophyllite Deposits in North Carolina. P4200 (ASU) MINING INDUSTRIES — TENN. — MANGANESE Manganese Resources of East Tennessee. R1380 (ETSU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY MINING INDUSTRIES - TENN. — MANGANESE Manganese Deposits of East Tennessee. S7660 MINING INDUSTRIES - TENN. — MARBLE Marble Deposits of East Tennessee: Occurrence and Distribution. G2680 (LMC) MINING INDUSTRIES — TENN. — PHOSPHATE The Phosphate Resources of Tennessee. S5030 (ETSU) MINING INDUSTRIES — TENN. — ZINC Zinc Deposits of East Tennessee. SI 640 (LMC) MINING INDUSTRIES - VA. — PHOSPHATE Phosphate Deposits in Southwestern Virginia. S7670 MINING INDUSTRIES - VA. — QUARTZ Quartz Crystal Deposits of Southwestern Virginia and Western North Carolina. M5170 Manganese and Quartzite Deposits in the Lick Mountain Region of Wythe Co. S6710 MINING INDUSTRIES — W. VA. A Pressure Chamber for the Impregnation of Porous Rock Specimens. R1520 (ETSU) A Simple Technique for the Determination of Weight Per Cent of Calcite and Dolomite in Carbonate Rocks. R1530 (ETSU) MINING INDUSTRIES — W. VA. — CLAYS High-alumina Clays of West Virginia. T120 (ETSU) MINING INDUSTRIES — W. VA. - LIMESTONE A Subsurface Study of the Greenbrier Limestone in West Virginia. F1610 (ETSU ASU) MINING INDUSTRIES — W. VA. — SALT Salt Brines of West Virginia. P4560 (ETSU) MINING INDUSTRY Mineral Resources of the Appalachian Region: A Compilation of Information on the Mineral Resources, Mineral Industry, and Geology of the Appalachian Region. U3250 (ASU LMC ETSU) Acid Mine Drainage in Appalachia. U3430 (ASU) Labor Baron, a Portrait of John L. Lewis. W2170 (BC) Proceedings. W4240 MINING INDUSTRY — ALA. — COPPER Report on Stone Hill Copper Mines and Works, Cleburne County, Alabama. R3960 (ASU) MINING INDUSTRY — ALA. - IRON Iron Making in Alabama. P2700 (ASU) MINING INDUSTRY — APP. Copper Deposits of the Appalachian States. W2210 "Economic Aspects of Surface Subsidence Resulting from Underground Mineral Exploitation." Z190 MINING INDUSTRY — APP. - COPPER O790 Origin of the Copper Deposits of the Ducktown Type in the Southern Appalachian Region. U2800 (ASU) MINING INDUSTRY — APP. - GEMS Appalachian Mineral and Gem Trails. Z50 (ASU WCU LMC BC) MINING INDUSTRY — APP. — SANDSTONE Age of Bedford Shale, Berea Sandstone, and Sunbury Shale in the Appalachian and Michigan Basins, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Michigan. D2050 MINING INDUSTRY — APP. — SHALE Age of Bedford Shale, Berea Sandstone, and Sunbury Shale in the Appalachian and Michigan Basins, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Michigan. D2050 Stratigraphy and Uranium Content of the Chattanooga Shale in Northeastern Alabama, Northwestern Georgia, and Eastern Tennessee. G2210 SUBJECT MINING INDUSTRY - APP. - URANIUM Uranium in the Appalachian Mobile Belt. G50 (LMC) Stratigraphy and Uranium Content of the Chattanooga Shale in Northeastern Alabama, Northwestern Georgia, and Eastern Tennessee. G2210 MINING INDUSTRY — COAL The Geology and Mineral Resources of Wise County and the Coal-bearing Portion of Scott County, Virginia. E670 (ETSU ASU) MINING INDUSTRY — GA. Exploration for Mineral Deposits in Habersham County, Georgia. H8580 Exploration for Mineral Deposits in White County, Georgia. H8600 (LMC) MINING INDUSTRY — GA. — GOLD Auraria: The Story of a Georgia Gold-Mining Town. C7770 (ASU BC) MINING INDUSTRY — GA. — OLIVINE Forsterite Olivine Deposits of North Carolina and Georgia. H8400 (ETSU WCU) MINING INDUSTRY — GA. - TALC Geology and Mineral Resources of the Northwest Quarter of the Cohutta Mountain Quadrangle. S220 (ETSU) MINING INDUSTRY — IRON — VA. The Resources of the Coal Field of the Upper Kanawha, with a Sketch of the Iron Belt of Virginia, Setting Forth Some of Their Markets and Means of Development. M4480 MINING INDUSTRY — KY. — COAL Geology and Coal Resources of the Cannel City Quadrangle, Kentucky. E2020 MINING INDUSTRY — KY. — SHALE Shales for Lightweight Aggregate in Appalachian Region, Kentucky and Tennessee. H6620 MINING INDUSTRY — MARBLE Field Excursion: The Georgia Marble District. P4050 (ETSU) MINING INDUSTRY - MD. - LIMESTONE Brachipoda of the Keyser Limestone (Silurian-Devonian) of Maryland and Adjacent Areas. B5700 (ETSU) MINING INDUSTRY — N. C. The Minerals and Mineral Localities of North Carolina. G800 (ASU) Preliminary Report on Corundum Deposits in the Buck Creek Peridotite, Clay County, North Carolina. H170 (ASU) The Mining Industry in North Carolina. N2220 (ASU UNCA ETSU LMC) MINING INDUSTRY - N. C. - COAL In the Coal and Iron Counties of North Carolina. H420 (LMC WCU) In the Coal and Iron Counties of North Carolina. H430 (BC ASU) MINING INDUSTRY - N. C. - COPPER 0790 MINING INDUSTRY — N. C. — FELDSPAR Feldspar Deposits of the Bryson City District, North Carolina. C390 (ASU WCU) MINING INDUSTRY - N. C. - GEMS El 910 MINING INDUSTRY — N. C. — GOLD Bechtler's Gold. F3180 MINING INDUSTRY — N. C. — HALLOYSITE Halloysite Deposits of Western North Carolina. H8410 (ETSU WCU) MINING INDUSTRY — N. C. - IRON In the Coal and Iron Counties of North Carolina. H420 (LMC WCU) In the Coal and Iron Counties of North Carolina. H430 (BC ASU) MINING INDUSTRY — N. C. — IRON ORE "A Study of the Cranberry Ore Belt." B5750 (ASU) 171 MINING-MINING MINING INDUSTRY — N. C. — MICA Mica Deposits of the Franklin-Sylva District, North Carolina. O640 (ASU WCU ETSU) MINING INDUSTRY — N. C. — OLIVINE Forsterite Olivine Deposits of North Carolina and Georgia. H8400 (ETSU WCU) MINING INDUSTRY — N. C. — PEGMATITES Pegmatites of the Cashiers and Zirconia Districts, North Carolina. O650 (ETSU ASU) MINING INDUSTRY — PA. — SLATE "The Economic Geography of the State Industry in Eastern Pennsylvania." C1260 MINING INDUSTRY — TALC Talc Deposits of the Murphy Marble Belt. V290 (WCU) MINING INDUSTRY — TENN. — CLAY Ceramic Evaluation of Clays and Shales of East Tennessee. H6600 (ETSU) MINING INDUSTRY — TENN. - COPPER Geology and Ore Deposits of the Ducktown Mining District, Tennessee. El 960 (ASU BC) MINING INDUSTRY — TENN. - DOLOMITE Limestone and Dolomite Resources of Tennessee. H5040 (ETSU) MINING INDUSTRY — TENN. — LIMESTONE Limestone and Dolomite Resources of Tennessee. H5040 (ETSU) MINING INDUSTRY — TENN. — SHALE Ceramic Evaluation of Clays and Shales of East Tennessee. H6600 (ETSU) Shales for Lightweight Aggregate in Appalachian Region, Kentucky and Tennessee. H6620 MINING INDUSTRY — TENN. — ZINC Stratigraphy of the Mascot-Jefferson City Zinc District, Tennessee. B6610 "The Zinc Industry of Jefferson County, Tennessee." C7750 Geology of the Mascot-Jefferson City Zinc District, Tennessee. O220 (ETSU) MINING INDUSTRY — VA. — COAL Coal, Southwest Virginia's Source of Misery. 0760 (ASU) MINING INDUSTRY — VA. — COKE AND COAL Southwest Virginia and Contiguous Territory: Mineral Resources and Railway Facilities, Statistics, Information, Markets for Coke, Fuel, Ores, etc. B5850 (BC) MINING INDUSTRY — VA. — DOLOMITES Industrial Limestones and Dolomites in Va.: James River District West of the Blue Ridge. E910 MINING INDUSTRY — VA. — IRON The Iron Industry of Wythe County from 1792. W5800 (ASU BC) MINING INDUSTRY — VA. — IRON, COAL, ZINC, COPPER AND LEAD Resources of South-west Virginia, Showing the Mineral Deposits of Iron, Coal, Zinc, Copper and Lead. Also, the Staples of the Various Counties, Methods of Transportation Access, etc. B5840 (ASU BC) MINING INDUSTRY — VA. — LEAD Zinc and Lead Region of Southwestern Va. VI030 Lead and Zinc Deposits in Virginia. W1550 MINING INDUSTRY — VA. - LIMESTONES Industrial Limestones and Dolomites in Va.: James River District West of the Blue Ridge. E910 MINING INDUSTRY — VA. - MARBLE Marble Prospects in Giles Co., Va. VI000 MINING INDUSTRY — VA. — ZINC Zinc and Lead Region of Southwestern Va. VI030 Lead and Zinc Deposits in Virginia. W1550 �MINING—MISSIONS MINING INDUSTRY — W. VA. - IRON AND STEEL Principio to Wheeling. M4590 (BC) MINING INDUSTRY — W. VA. — IRON, SALE AND SANDSTONE Iron Ores, Salt and Sandstones. G4270 (ETSU) MINING INDUSTRY _ W. VA — SANDSTONE Some Low-alumina Quartizitic Sandstones in West Virginia: A Preliminary Report. C3620 (ETSU) Lithification of Sandstones in West Virginia. H4180 (ETSU) MINING INTERESTS — TENN. — MARBLE "Marble Deposits and Marble Industry of the Knoxville Area." T870 MINING INUDSTRY — VA. — MANGANESE Possibilities for Manganese Ore on Certain Undeveloped Tracts in the Shenandoah Valley, Virginia. H5130 MINING RESOURCES — APP. — GOLD Reconnaissance of Some Gold and Tin Deposits of the Southern Appalachians. G3290 MINING RESOURCES — APP. — TIN Reconnaissance of Some Gold and Tin Deposits of the Southern Appalachians. G3290 MINING — ROCK SALT Rock Salt Deposits of West Virginia. M3550 (ETSU) MISSION AND MISSIONARIES — ALA. Angels in the Mountains. S7720 MISSION SCHOOLS History of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South. A1350 (ASU) The West Virginia Hills: A Study of the Work of the Presbyterian Church in the United States in the Synod of West Virginia. A1670 (ASU) Minutes, 1834-1852. A2150 (WCU) Memoir of Catherine Brown, a Christian Indian of the Cherokee Nation. A2350 (ASU BC) Memoir of Catharine Brown, a Christian Indian of the Cherokee Nation. A2360 Appalachian Mountain Community Center under the Auspices of the Protestant Episcopal Church. . . A3300 The Appalachian School. . . A4040 The Appalachian School Department of Fireside Industries. A4050 Appalachian School Summer Camp. A4060 "Protestant Missionaries to the American Indians, 1789 to 1862." B3160 Buckhorn: The Story of a Christian Enterprise on Squabble Creek in the Mountains of Kentucky. B8250 (BC) Future of the Church and Independent Schools in Our Southern Highlands. C620 (BC) The Future of the Church and Independent Schools in our Southern Highlands. C630 (ASU) Southern Highland Schools Maintained by Denominational and Independent Agencies. C860 (ASU) Southern Mountain Schools Maintained by Denominational and Independent Agencies. C870 The Double Head Academy. C2600 (BC) "Music in Four Kentucky Mountain Settlement Schools." C2820 (LMC BC) Directory of Appalachian Mission Enterprises. C6190 (BC) Stuart Robinson School and Its Work. C7220 (BC) Stay on, Stranger: An Extraordinary Story of the Kentucky Mountains. D4110 (ASU LMC WWC BC) SUBJECT Announcement. E2060 (ASU) Berea College, Ky. F50 A Mountain School: A Study Made by the Southern Woman's Educational Alliance and Kennarock Training School. H3410 (WWC BC) Religion in the Highlands: Native Churches and Missionary Enterprises in the Southern Appalachian Area. H7030 (WWC ASU BC) Edward O. Guerrant: Apostle to the Southern Highlanders. M40 (LMC BC ASU) Faith Victorious in the Kentucky Mountains. M550 (BC) Faith Victorious in the Kentucky Mountains. M560 Hitherto and Henceforth in the Kentucky Mountains. M570 (BC) The Pauline Ministry in the Kentucky Mountains: Or, A Brief Account of the Kentucky Mountain Holiness Association. M580 (ASU LMC BC) History of Baptist Indian Missions: Embracing Remarks of the Former and Present Condition of the Aboriginal Tribes. Their Settlement Within the Indian Territory, and Their Future Prospects. M790 (WCU) The Forgotten Region. Ml 990 (BC) "Unfinished Tasks" of the Southern Presbyterian church. M2290 The Gates Open Slowly: A History of Education in Kentucky. M2560 (BC LMC) M5020 (ASU) The American Indian on the New Trail: The Red Man of the United States and the Christian Gospel. M6410 (ASU) "A History of the Early Baptist Missions Among the Five Civilized Tribes." M6420 (WCU) The South To-day. M7220 (LMC) At Our Own Door: A Study of Home Missions with Special Reference to the South and West. M7840 (BC LMC) The Romance of Home Missions. M7850 (ASU LMC) M8360 "Them Missionary Women;" or Work in the Southern Mountains. M9290 0690 Call of the Home Land; A Study of Home Missions. P2560 Findings of the Pine Mountain Guidance Institute. P3000 (BC) Pine Mountain Bulletin. P3010 (BC) The Southern Highlanders of America. P3670 (BC ASU) Without Script or Purse: Or, The Mountain Evangelist. P4640 (BC) A Sketch of Missionary Life at Valle Crucis in Western North Carolina, 1842-1862. S4010 (LMC) Torchlights to the Cherokee: The Brainerd Mission. W350 (ASU ETSU BC) In the Land of Mudholes and Mountains; a Story of Three Years' Missionary Work in the Cumberland Mountains. W2340 (BC) Springplace: Moravian Mission and the War Family of the Cherokee Nation. W9500 (MHC) MISSION SCHOOLS — APP. Heroine of the Missionary Enterprize. E810 (BC) The Church's Mission to the Mountaineers of the South. H8150 172 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Settlement Institutions in Southern Appalachia. K3130 Home Mission Investments. L630 (LMC) Southern Mountain Schools Maintained by Denominational and Independent Agencies. R4400 (LMC) Experiences in Mountain Mission Work. S4970 (ASU WWC) Presbyterian Missions in the Southern United States. T8150 (LMC) MISSION SCHOOLS — GA. The Rabun Industrial School and Mountain Extension Work Among the Mountain Whites. R2380 MISSION SCHOOLS — N. C. Mission Work among the Mountain Whites in Asheville Presbytery, North Carolina. C940 (BC) Miracle in the Mountains. K140 (ASU LMC MHC WCU WWC FC BC) Gift from the Hills: Miss Lucy Morgan's Story of Her Unique Penland School. M7620 (ASU BC ETSU FC WCU WWC) Gift from the Hills: Miss Lucy Morgan's Story of Unique Penland School. M7630 0930 Miracle in the Hills. S4230 (ASU WCU LMC WWC BC) MISSIONS AND MISSIONARIES Minutes, 1834-1852. A2150 (WCU) Memoir of Catherine Brown, a Christian Indian of the Cherokee Nation. A2350 (ASU BC) Memoir of Catharine Brown, a Christian Indian of the Cherokee Nation. A2360 Appalachian Mountain Community Center under the Auspices of the Protestant Episcopal Church. . . A3300 Cherokee Messenger. B1790 (ASU) Cherokee Messenger. B1800 (BC ASU WCU) "Protestant Missionaries to the American Indians, 1789 to 1862." B3160 Utopia in the Hills. Story of Valeria Home. B5300 Buckhorn: The Story of a Christian Enterprise.on Squabble Creek in the Mountains of Kentucky. B8250 (BC) Future of the Church and Independent Schools in Our Southern Highlands. C620 (BC) Southern Mountain Schools Maintained by Denominational and Independent Agencies. C870 Keepers of the Poor. C1340 (ASU LMC) Proceedings: A United Approach to Fulfilling the Church's Mission in Appalachia. C6210 (ASU WCU) Stuart Robinson School and Its Work. C7220 (BC) "Government Patronage of Indian Missions." El 140 Story of the Cherokee Bible. An Address, with Additional and Explanatory Notes, Delivered before the Meeting of the Ladies' Missionary Society of the First Congregational Church, Ithaca, N. Y., Feb. 5, 1897. F2310 The Gatherers: The Gospel among the Highlanders. G4610 (ASU LMC) The Gospel of the Lilies. G4620 (BC) Ministry to the Southern Mountaineer. HI 200 The Mountain People of Kentucky. An Account of Present Conditions with the Attitude of the People toward Improvement. HI 490 (ASU BC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY MISSIONS AND MISSIONARIES A Mountain School: A Study Made by the Southern Woman's Educational Alliance and Kennarock Training School. H3410 (WWC BC) Religion in the Highlands: Native Churches and Missionary Enterprises in the Southern Appalachian Area. H7030 (WWC ASU BC) Faith Victorious in the Kentucky Mountains. M550 (BC) Faith Victorious in the Kentucky Mountains. M560 Hitherto and Henceforth in the Kentucky Mountains. M570 (BC) The Pauline Ministry in the Kentucky Mountains: Or, A Brief Account of the Kentucky Mountain Holiness Association. M580 (ASU LMC BC) History of Baptist Indian Missions: Embracing Remarks of the Former and Present Condition of the Aboriginal Tribes. Their Settlement Within the Indian Territory, and Their Future Prospects. M790 (WCU) The Forgotten Region. Ml 990 (BC) "Unfinished Tasks" of the Southern Presbyterian Church. M2290 The Early Nineteenth Century Missionaries in the Cherokee Country. M2930 "A History of the Early Baptist Missions Among the Five Civilized Tribes." M6420 (WCU) The South To-day. M7220 (LMC) At Our Own Door: A Study of Home Missions with Special Reference to the South and West. M7840 (BC LMC) The Romance of Home Missions. M7850 (ASU LMC) **Them Missionary Women;" or Work in the Southern Mountains. M9290 Call of the Home Land; A Study of Home Missions. P2560 The Southern Highlanders of America. P3670 (BC ASU) Without Script or Purse: Or, The Mountain Evangelist. P4640 (BC) A Sketch of Missionary Life at Valle Crucis in Western North Carolina, 1842-1862. S4010 (LMC) Torchlights to the Cherokee: The Brainerd Mission. W350 (ASU ETSU BC) In the Land of Mudholes and Mountains; a Story of Three Years' Missionary Work in the Cumberland Mountains. W2340 (BC) Report of Mr. Wood's Visit to the Choctaw and Cherokee Missions, 1855. W8500 MISSIONS AND MISSIONARIES — APP. Directory of Appalachian Mission Enterprises. C6190 (BC) Highways and Byways of Appalachia: A Study of the Work of the Synod of Appalachia of the Presbyterian Church in the United States. C8370 (ASU LMC BC) The Protestant Church as a Social Institution. D3130 Christian Reconstruction in the South. D3140 Unfinished Business of the Presbyterian Church in America. E550 (ASU) Heroine of the Missionary Enterprise. E810 (BC) The Life of Rev. David Brainerd, Chiefly Extracted from His Diary, Somewhat Abridged, Embracing, in the Chronological Order, Brainerds Public Journal. El 070 (LMC) Bringing in the Sheaves; Gleanings from Harvest Fields in Ohio, Ky., and W. Va. F530 SUBJECT The Church's Distinctive Challenge in Southern Appalachia. Gil 20 (BC) The Church's Mission to the Mountaineers of the South. H8150 Home Mission Investments. L630 (LMC) Life of Lucius B. Compton. P970 Experiences in Mountain Mission Work. S4970 (ASU WWC) Presbyterian Missions in the Southern United States. T8150 (LMC) Presbyterians in the South. T8160 (WWC BC) The Life and Labors of Archibald McLean. W990 (BC) A Round Robin, the Southern Highlands and Highlanders. W5290 (BC) A Century of Faith. W5360 (BC) MISSIONS AND MISSIONARIES — CHEROKEE Reminiscences of Travel in Cherokee Lands. An Address Delivered before the Ladies' Missionary Society of the Ithaca, New York, Congregational Church, 1898. F2270 Elias Boudinot, Cherokee, and His America. G60 (ASU BC UNCA) MISSIONS AND MISSIONARIES — CHEROKEE NATION "Missionary Activities among the Cherokee Indians, 1757-1838." C9150 MISSIONS AND MISSIONARIES — GA. Sketch of the Life of Elder Humphrey, Baptist Missionary to the Cherokee Indians. F1480 The Moravians in Georgia, 1735-1740. F3370 (ASU) M5020 (ASU) MISSIONS AND MISSIONARIES — KY. F3270 (BC) "A History of Religious Education in the Kentucky Mountains." G4230 (ASU) MISSIONS AND MISSIONARIES — N. C. Mission Work among the Mountain Whites in Asheville Presbytery, North Carolina. C940 (BC) William West Skiles: A Sketch of Missionary Life at Valle Crucis in Western North Carolina, 1842-1862. C7210 (ASU WCU BC) The Story of a Mountain Missionary: Rev. James Floyd Fletcher, 1858-1946. F1500 (ASU) A History of the Ashe County, North Carolina, and New River, Virginia, Baptist Associations. F1530 (ASU) Records of the Moravians in North Carolina. F3380 (ASU LMC MHC) Annual Report. M6240 (LMC) 0930 MISSIONS AND MISSIONARIES - TENN. Sketch of the Life of Elder Humphrey, Baptist Missionary to the Cherokee Indians. F1480 MISSIONS AND MISSIONARIES — VA. Mission. F3100 (ASU LMC BC) MISSIONS AND MISSIONARIES - W. VA. Human Crisis in the Kingdom of Coal. $5020 MISSISSIPPI RIVER . . . Value of Flood Height Reduction from TVA Reservoirs to the Alluvial Valley of the Lower Mississippi River ... T4070 MOLLY MAGUIRES The Molly Maguires. B3690 (ASU WCU BC) MONONGAHELA RIVER The Monongahela. B4260 (BC) 173 MISSIONS-MTN. Denudation and Erosion in the Southern Appalachian Region and the Monongehela Basin. G2130 (ASU ETSU) Employment and Underemployment of Rural People in the Upper Monongahela Valley, West Virginia. M5230 Handbook of Pollution Control Costs in Mine Drainage Management. M6470 Water Pollution Control In the Monongahela River Basin. PI 810 Availability for Employment of Rural People in the Upper Monongahela Valley. P3700 Priority Determination Procedure for the Selection of Pollution Abatement Projects in the Monongahela River Basin. R2590 (ASU) "The Allegheny-Monongahela Flood Control Program and Its Benefits to Metropolitan Pittsburgh." W7330 MOONSHINE — APP. Mountain Spirits, a Chronicle of Corn Whiskey from King James Ulster Plantation to America's Appalachians and the Moonshine Life. 020 (BC ASU) MOONSHINING Moonshine: Being Appalachia's Arabian Nights. A70 (ASU LMC) The 20,000,000,000 a Year Racket of Bootleggers and Liquor-stamp Counterfeiters in Several Southeastern States Is Here Detailed by One of the Men Who Broke It Up. A4590 No Place for Revenuers. A4600 (BC LMC) After the Mountaineers. A5370 (BC) Mac Day, Crusader; A Story of the Fight for Americanism. B8800 (BC) The Second Oldest Profession: An Informal History of Moonshining in America. Cl 440 (ASU BC) Spurrier with the Wildcats and Moonshiners. C9370 (ASU BC) Moonshine: Its History and Folklore. K600 (BC ASU LMC WCU MHC) Spurrier With the Wildcats and Moonshiners. S6390 (ASU BC) A History of the Life of Amos Owens, the Noted Blockader, of Cherry Mountain, North Carolina. W5520 (LMC) MOONSHINING — APP. The Incredible Moonshine Menace. L2420 (ASU) Moonshine: Public Enemy. L2430 (ASU) MOONSHINING - N. C. Prohibition in North Carolina, 1715-1945. W5700 (LMC) MOONSHINING — VA. The Life and Times of a Mountaineer Game Warden. 0740 MOUNTAINEERING Roamin' with the Roamin' Men of the Smoky Mountains. 030 (ASU LMC BC) MTN. PEOPLE My Southern Friends. G1770 (BC WCU) **A Study and Contrast of the Kentucky Mountaineer and the Bluegrass Aristocrat in the Works of John Fox, Jr." O880 (ASU) MTN. PEOPLE — ALA. Angels in the Mountains. S7720 MTN. PEOPLE — GA. The Foxfire Book: Hog Dressing; Log Cabin Building; Mountain Crafts and Foods; Planting by the Signs; Snake Lore, Hunting Tales, Faith Healing; Moonshining; and Other Affairs of Plain Living. W6020 (FC ASU BC) �MTN.-MUSIC MTN. PEOPLE — GA. Foxfire 2: Ghost Stories, Spring Wild Plant Foods, Spinning and Weaving, Midwifing, Burial Customs, Corn Shuckin's, Wagon Making and More Affairs of Plain Living. W6030 (FC ASU BC) Foxfire 3: Animal Care, Banjos and Dulcimers, Hide Tanning, Summer and Fall Wildplant Foods, Butter Churns, Ginseng, and Still More Affairs of Plain Living. W6040 (ASU) MTN. PEOPLE - VA. The Blue Ridge: Man and Nature in Shenandoah National Park and Blue Ridge Parkway. W6260 (WCU LMC) MUSIC Country-Western Music and the Urban Hillbilly. W6240 (ASU) Playing Lead Dulcimer. W6320 (ASU) MUSIC AND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS Anglo-American Folksong Style. A140 (ASU BC) Death in the Dark. A420 (BC ASU) A History of the Musical Careers of Dewitt "Snuffy" Jenkins, Banjoist, and Homer "Pappy" Sherrill, Fiddler. A790 (LMC) The Ballad Book. A1750 (BC) The Story of American Folk Song. A2200 (ASU BC) "A Collection of Ballads and Songs from East Tennessee." A2280 (LMC) Songs of Freedom. A3330 Old English Ballads and Folk Songs. A4660 Songs from the Carolina Hills. A4670 "The Melodic and Rhythmic Characteristics of the Traditional Ballad Variants Found in the Southern Appalachians." A4690 (ASU) A Century of Ballads. A5270 (ASU) Making an Appalachian Dulcimer. B290 (LMC BC) English Folk-songs Collected, Arranged, and Provided with Symphonies and Accompaniments for the Pianoforte. B1470 (ASU) Hill Country Tunes: Instrumental Folk Music of Southwestern Pennsylvania. B2150 (LMC) The Sweet Songster, a Collection of the Most Popular and Approved Songs, Hymns and Ballads. B3650 (ASU BC WCU) B4830 (ETSU) Singa Hipsy Doodle, and Other Folk Songs of West Virginia. B4980 (ASU ETSU BC) Singing Carr and Other Song-ballads of the Cumberlands. B6210 (ASU BC) The Ballad Mongers: Rise of the Modern Folk Song. B6310 (BC) The Folk-carol of England. B6560 (BC) The Stonewall Brigade Band. B6590 (ASU BC) The Traditional Tunes of the Child Ballads. B6830 (ASU BC) The Encyclopedia of Country and Western Music. B7280 (WCU) A History of English Balladry, and Other Studies. B7840 (ASU) Ancient Ballads and Songs of the North of Scotland. B7910 (ASU) "A Study of the Music Education Program of Watauga County." B7980 (ASU) The Minstrel of the Mountains. B8820 (BC) The Technique and Variation in an American Fiddle Tune. B8890 SUBJECT The George Pullen Jackson Collection of Southern Hymnody: A Bibliography. C280 (BC) East Tennessee and Western Virginia Mountain Ballads (The Last Stand of American Pioneer Civilization). C370 (ASU BC) English Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians, Comprising 122 Songs and Ballads, and 323 Tunes. C830 (ASU LMC WWC BC) "The Singing School and Shape Note Tradition: Residuals in 20th Century American Hymnody." C3590 (WCU) The Old-time Fiddler's Repertory: 245 Traditional Tunes. C3950 (ASU BC) "Ballad Characteristics in Modern Popular Country Music." C8580 (ETSU) The American Folk Scene; Dimensions of the Folksong Revival. D1910 (BC) "The Music of American Revivalism." 03180 (WCU) Anthology of American Folk Music. D4020 (ASU BC) "Shape Note Hymnody in the Shenandoah Valley, 1816-1860." E2230 (WCU) James D. Vaughan, Music Publisher, Lawrenceberg, Tennessee, 1912-1964. F1470 (WCU) F1690 (ASU BC WCU WWC LMC ETSU FC) A Literary History of the Popular Ballad. F2400 (BC ASU) Ballads of the Kentucky Highland. F4020 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) The Face of Folk Music. G90 (ASU) A History and Encyclopedia of Country, Western, and Gospel Music. G810 (ASU) Songs of Hill and MOUNTAIN Folk, Ballads, Historical Songs, Folk Songs. G2060 (BC ASU) Folksongs and Their Makers. G2070 (ASU MHC BC) Only a Miner: Studies in Recorded Coal Mining Songs. G3500 (ASU LMC MHC WCU BC) "Recorded American Coal Mining Songs." G3510 "An Edited Collection of Beech Mountain Folksongs." G.3680 (ETSU) Hillbilly Ballads. H2450 "Ananias Davisson: Southern Tune Book Compiler (1780-1857)." H3230 Sing to Me of Heaven: A Study of Folk and Early American Materials in Three Old Harp Books. H7170 (ASU BC) Another Sheaf of White Spirituals. J40 (ASU LMC) Down-east Spirituals, and Others: Three Hundred Songs Supplementary to the Author's Spiritual Folk-songs of Early America. J50 (ASU) Spiritual Folk-songs of Early America: Two Hundred and Fifty Tunes and Texts with an Introduction and Notes. J60 (ASU) Spiritual Folk-songs of Early America: Two Hundred and Fifty Tunes and Texts with an Introduction and Notes. J70 (ASU WCU LMC BC) The Story of The Sacred Harp, 1844-1944, a Book of Religious Folk Songs as an American Institution. J80 (LMC WCU MHC BC ASU) White and Negro Spirituals, Their Life Span and Kinship, Tracing 200 Years of Untrammeled Song Making and Singing Among Our Country Folk, with 116 Songs as Sung by Both Races. J90 (ASU BC) White Spirituals in the Southern Uplands. J100 174 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY White Spirituals in the Southern Uplands: The Story of the Fascola Folk, Their Songs, Singings, and "Buckwheat Notes". J110 (ASU BC WCU ETSU LMC MHC) White Spirituals in the Southern Uplands: The Story of the Fasola Folk, Their Songs, Singings, and "Buckwheat Notes". J120 (ETSU WWC) Sweet Rivers of Song: A Book of Traditional Songs From the Southern Appalachian Mountain Region. J370 (ASU MHC WCU BC) Wake and Sing: A Miniature Anthology of the Music of Appalachian America. J380 (WWC BC ASU) Tuning and Playing the Appalachian Dulcimer. J550 (ASU LMC) Tuning and Playing the Appalachian Dulcimer. J560 (BC) Tuning and Playing the Appalachian Dulcimer. J570 (WCU) Kentucky Mountain Melodies. J770 Popular British Ballads, Ancient and Modern. J1930 Songs from the Hills. J2320 (WCU) "The Carter Family: A Reflection of Changes in Society." K10 (WCU) Cecil Sharp: His Life and Work. K230 (BC ASU LMC) K1220 (ASU ETSU BC) "A Study of the Changing Role of the Music Specialist in the North Carolina Elementary Schools, 1950-1957." K2060 (ASU) Country and Bluegrass Dobro. K2220 (WCU) A Folk Song Chapbook. K2580 (LMC) Folksingers and Folksongs in America. L880 (BC) L2830 (BC ASU ETSU) A Peddlar's Pack of Ballads and Songs. L3090 (ASU BC) The Folk Songs of North America, in the English Language. Melodies and guitar chords transcribed by Peggy Seeger with one-hundred piano arrangements by Matyas Seiber and Don Banks. Illustrated by Michael Leonard. Editorial assistant Shirley Collins. L3130 (WCU ASU) The Social Harp. Ml 040 (ASU BC) Melodies and Mountaineers. M2240 (ASU) Four and Twenty Songs for the Mountain Dulcimer. M2520 (ASU BC) Country Music U. S. A.: A Fifty-year History. M2910 (FC ASU) Beech Mountain Folk-Songs and Ballads. M4260 "A Survey of Recreational Music Activities Available to the General College Student in Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina and Tennessee." M4340 (ASU) The Hammered Dulcimer — How to Make and Play It. M6330 The Mountain Dulcimer. M6340 You're Only Human Once. M7160 (ASU) "The Life and Works of Lamar Stringfield, 1897-1959." N480 (ASU WCU) An Introduction to Folk Music in the United States. N620 (BC) The Ballad Book. N1030 (ASU BC FC LMC MHC) The Ballad Book. N1040 (ASU ETSU) The Ballad Book. N1050 (ASU WCU) Ballads, Carols, and Tragic Legends from the Southern Appalachian Mountains. N1060 (ASU ETSU LMC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY MUSIC AND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS Ballads, Lovesongs, and Tragic Legends from the Southern Appalachian Mountains. N1070 (ASU) More Songs of the Hill-folk: Ten Ballads and Tragic Legends from Kentucky, Virginia, Tennessee, North Carolina, and Georgia. Nil00 (ASU ETSU) Seven Kentucky Mountain Tunes. N1110 (BC) Songs of the Hill-folk: Twelve Ballads from Kentucky, Virginia, and North Carolina. N1120 (ASU BCETSU LMC) Ten Christmas Carols from the Southern Appalachian Mountains. Nil30 (ASU BC) The Guitar Songbook. Ml 260 Mountain Songs of North Carolina. N3030 Something to Sing About. 0460 (BC) 0500 Teach Yourself Appalachian Dulcimer. PI 270 "A Study of Academic Achievement of Band Students and Non-band Students, Blountville High School (1964-1967)." P3070 (ETSU) A Selective Music Bibliography from the Period 1663-1763. P4800 (LMC) The Foggy Dew; More English Folk Songs from the Hammond and Gardiner Manuscripts. P4890 (ASU) The Plucked Dulcimer of the Southern Mountains. P4910 (ASU BC) The Plucked Dulcimer and How to Play It. P4920 (WCU ASU BC) The Plucked Dulcimer and How to Play It. P4930 (ASU LMC MHC) Go Tell Aunt Rhody. 030 (ASU) Grass Roots Harmony. R120 (LMC) Mountain Ballads for Social Singing. R150 (BC) American Mountain Songs. R2060 (ETSU BC ASU) American Mountain Songs. R2070 (ASU ETSU WCU BC) The Dulcimer Book, Being a Book about the Three-stringed Appalachian Dulcimer, Including Some Ways of Tuning and Playing: Some Recollections in Its Local History in Perry and Knott Counties, Kentucky. Some Observations on the Probable Origins of the Instrument in the Old Countries of Europe: And with Words and Music for Some Sixteen Songs from the Ritchie Family of Kentucky. R2430 (ASU BC ETSU LMC WCU) The Dulcimer Book, Being a Book about the Three-stringed Appalachian Dulcimer, Including Some Ways of Tuning and Playing: Some Recollections in Its Local History in Perry and Knott Counties, Kentucky. Some Observations on the Probable Origins of the Instrument in the Old Countries of Europe: With Plentiful Photographic Illustrations and Drawings. And with Words and Music for Some Sixteen Songs from the Ritchie Family of Kentucky. R2440 (ASU) Folk Songs of the Southern Appalachian As Sung by Jean Ritchie. R2450 (WWC) Folk Songs of the Southern Appalachians; As Sung by Jean Ritchie. R2460 (LMC WWC ETSU) A Garland of Mountain Song: Songs from the Repertoire of the Ritchie Family of Viper, Kentucky. R2470 (ASU WWC) Jean Ritchie's Swapping Song Book. R2480 (ASU WCU) Singing Family of the Cumberlands. R2490 (ASU MHC WWC BC) Singing Family of the Cumberlands. R2500 (ASU WCU LMC) The Swapping Song Book. R2510 (BC ASU LMC) SUBJECT Old-time Mountain Banjo: An Instruction Method for Playing the Old-time Five-string Mountain Banjo Based on the Styles of Traditional Banjo-pickers. R3760 (WCU ASU BC) The American Songbag. S270 (FC) A Song Catcher in Southern Mountains: American Folk Songs of British Ancestry. S730 (ASU WCU ETSU WWC BC) A Song Catcher in Southern Mountains: American Folk Songs of British Ancestry. S740 (ASU LMC ETSU) English Song Book. SI 410 Earl Scruggs and the 5-string Banjo. SI490 (WCU BC) How to Play the 5-String Banjo: A Manual for Beginners. SI 680 (ASU LMC) The Incomplete Folksinger. SI 690 American-English Folk Songs, Collected in the Southern Appalachians. S2270 (ASU) Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians. S2290 (ASU BC) Eighty English Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians. S2300 (WCU ASU BC ETSU) English Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians, Comprising 273 Songs and Ballads with 968 Tunes, Including 39 Tunes Contributed by Olive Dame Campbell. S2310 (ASU) English Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians. S2320 (ASU WWC FC) English Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians. S2330 (ETSU) English Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians. S2340 (ASU WCU LMC MHC) Nursery Songs from the Appalachian Mountains. S2360 (ASU BC LMC) British Ballads in the Cumberland Mountains. S2580 A Syllabus of Kentucky Folk-Songs. S2590 Folk Songs of the Blue Ridge Mountains: 50 Traditional Songs as Sung by the People of the Blue Ridge Mountains Country. S2640 (ASU ETSU LMC MHC WCU BC) The Country Music Story: A Picture History of Country and Western Music. S2780 (ASU WCU) The Music Lover's Handbook. $3290 (ASU) Beginning the Folk Guitar, an Instructional Manual. S3380 (ASU) Folk Blues: 110 American Folk Blues. S3390 (ASU) American Anthology of Old-world Ballads. S4980 (ASU) South Carolina Ballads: With a Study of the Traditional Ballad Today. S4990 (ASU BC) The Traditional Ballad and Its South Carolina Survivals. S5000 (LMC) Twenty-five Kentucky Folk Ballads. S8990 (BC) Folk-style Autoharp; an Instruction Method for Playing the Autoharp and Accompanying Folk Songs. T360 (ASU) The Fiddle Book: The Comprehensive Book on American Folk Music, Fiddlin, and Fiddle Styles Including More Than 150 Traditional Fiddle Tunes Compiled From Country Fiddlers. T7690 (ASU) Ballad Makin' in the Mountains of Kentucky. T7880 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC) The Singin' Gatherin': Tunes From the Southern Appalachians. T7940 (UNCA BC ETSU ASU) The Singin' Gatherin1: Tunes From the Southern Appalachians. T7950 (LMC BC) 175 MUSIC—MUSIC The Sun Shines Bright. T7960 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC) Check-list of Recorded Songs. U3580 A bibliography of hammered and plucked (Appalachian or mountain) dulcimers and related instruments. U3620 Folk Music in America. VI80 The Folksongs of Virginia: A Checklist of the WPA Holdings, Alderman Library University of Virginia. V1230 (ETSU ASU LMC) The Southern Harmony. W400 (WCU) The Southern Harmony Songbook . . . . W410 (BC) The Songs of Doc Watson. W1510 (ASU WCU) "A Suggested Plan for Developing a More Effective Community Music Program in Johnson City." W2200 (ETSU) The Golden Song Book. W2890 (BC) Southern Mountain Folk Traditions: And the Folksong "Stars" Syndrome. W2990 (ASU LMC) "The Songs of the Mountaineers." W3110 (ASU) The W. Va. Centennial Book of One Hundred Songs: 1863-1963; Patriotic Songs, Folk Songs, and Hymns. W3220 (BC) Mountain Songs of North Carolina. W4970 (BC) The Billy Edd Wheeler Song Book. W5070 (WWC) Kentucky Mountain Folk-Songs. W5160 The Sacred Harp. W5310 (WCU ASU) Anglo-American Folksong Scholarship Since 1898. W6250 (BC) Pennsylvania Spirituals. Y100 (ASU) MUSIC AND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS — APP. "The Sacred Harp Tradition of the South: Its Origin and Evolution. El 650 (WCU) Vagabond Songs and Ballads of Scotland. F1980 (ASU) The Musical Million: A Study and Analysis of the Periodical Promoting Music Reading through Shape Notes in North America from 1870 to 1914. H870 (WCU) "Southern Mountain Folk Songs for American Schools." H6440 (ASU) Ballad Books and Ballad Men: Raids and Rescues in Britain, America, and the Scandinavian North Since 1800. H8670 (ASU BC) Favorite Mountain Ballads and Old Time Songs. K2130 Appalachian Fiddle. K3140 Appalachian Dulcimer Plans. W540 New Race of Song Sparrows from the Appalachian Region. W4960 Twenty-Five Great Folk Songs. W5090 (BC) Folklore in the English and Scottish Ballads. W7560 (ASU FC) MUSIC AND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS — KY. A Gatherin'; Ky. Lore of Mt. Music, Songs, and Dances. K2830 MUSIC AND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS - TENN. "The Symphony Orchestra of Kingsport, Tennessee." W7400 (ETSU) MUSIC AND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS — VA. A Brief History of the Musical Movement or Stream, Which was Started in Mountain Valley (Now Singers Glen, Va.) in the Early Part of the Nineteenth Century by Joseph Funk. F1380 (ASU FC) �N.-N. N. C. - DESCRIPTION AND TRAVEL North Carolina Sketches and Places. A1610 (ASU) These Friendly Mountains. B7880 (ASU) The Slave States of America. B8260 This Was My Valley. B8980 (ASU WCU LMC WWC UNCA) Smoky Mountain Country. C320 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC) Shopping Round the Mountains. C380 Glimpses of a Land of Beauty. C400 Exploring the Mountains of North Carolina. C1250 (MHC) C1320 (ASU) The Best from Almar Farm in Western North Carolina. C1360 (LMC ASU) C6030 (LMC) Mountain Scenery: The Scenery of the Mountains of Western North Carolina and Western South Carolina. C6090 (ASU WCU) Exploring the Mountains of North Carolina. C7450 (ASU LMC SCU WCU) Song of Life in the Smokies. C7670 (LMC) Song of Life in the Smokies: Stories of Mine Own People and Sketches of Life as It Was Lived in the Mountains Before the Park Took Over. C7680 (ETSU) Tar Meets. D190 (LMC BC) Reminiscences and Traditions of Western North Carolina. D700 Land of Waterfalls: A Portfolio of Exclusive Lithographs Suitable for Framing. D1860 (WCU) The War Trails of the Blue Ridge, Containing an Authentic Description of the Battle of King's Mountain, the Incidents Leading up to and the Echoes of the Aftermath of This Epochal Engagement, and Other Stories Whose Scenes Are Laid in the Blue Ridge. D3760 (BC ASU LMC) Carolina Mountain Breezes. E630 (ASU) . . . North Carolina, a Guide to the Old North State. R50 (WWC ASU UNCA) Sketches of North Carolina, Historical and Biographical, Illustrative of the Principles of a Portion of Her Early Settlers. F1790 (ASU LMC) Sketches of North Carolina, Historical and Biographical, Illustrative of the Principles of a Portion of Her Early Settlers. F1800 (MHC BC) Down Home. G2250 (ASU) Azure-lure, a Romance of the Mountains: Souvenir of Ashevilie and Western North Carolina. G3350 (ASU BC WCU LMC WWC UNCA) "The Land of the Sky." G3470 Western North Carolina Sketches. G4180 (ASU BC WCU LMC MHC) Notes on the Geography of the Mountain District of Western North Carolina. G5010 Souvenir Views of the Beautiful Blowing Rock Region. H2180 Five Months in the Old North State. H6720 (ASU BC) The World of My Childhood. 1970 (ASU LMC) Outdoor Recreation Potential Appraisal. J30 (WCU) Easy to Follow Directions on How to Get Lost in the Land of the Sky. J580 (WCU) L300 (UNCA ASU) A New Voyage to Carolina. L1000 (LMC ETSU) SUBJECT A New Voyage to Carolina. LI 010 (UNCA) Lindsey's Guidebook to Western North Carolina. L2560 An Appalachian Valley. M3840 (ASU) An Appalachian Valley. M3840 (ASU) Ashevilie, in Land of the Sky. M4740 (ASU WCU LMC WWC UNCA) Land o1 the Sky; History, Stories, Sketches. M4870 (ASU BC LMC WCU UNCA) Digest of Information About Transylvania County, North Carolina, Containing Information of General Interest to Commercial and Industrial Businesses. M5010 (WCU) The Carolina Mountains. M7710 (ASU BC LMC MHC WCU WWC) The Carolina Mountains. M7720 (UNCA) Scenic Western North Carolina, a Vacation Guide to the Highlands. M8520 (ASU) A Sketch of North Carolina. N1830 (ASU LMC) North Carolina: A Good Place to Live. . . . N1950 (UNCA) N2790 (MHC ASU) Journey into America. PI 410 (WCU) Western North Carolina Facts, Figures, Photographs. P4210 (LMC WCU) High Lands. R1760 (ASU LMC WCU) The Face of North Carolina. R2670 (ASU LMC UNCA) The Goodliest Land — North Carolina. R2680 (ASU LMC) Souvenir of Ashevilie or the Sky-land. S590 (ASU WCU BC) North Carolina: A Description by Counties. S2400 (LMC) Tar on My Heels, a Press Agent's Notebook. S2410 (ASU LMC BC) Sixty-four Selected Views of Western North Carolina, "The Land of the Sky, America's Beauty Spot". S5810 (ASU) Camping on Mount Mitchell, Information Regarding Good Places for Summer Camps in United States Forests in North Carolina. S5830 (ASU) The Land of the Sky, Western North Carolina. S5860 (LMC) North Carolina by North Carolinians: A Photographic Exhibition Sponsored By the North Carolina Arts Council: The People, Places and Things of One State as Seen by the People Who Know It Best — Those Who Live Here. S6370 (LMC) Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina and Tennessee. S8840 (ASU LMC WCU ETSU) The Heart of the Alleghenies: Or, Western North Carolina. Comprising Its Topography, History, Resources, People, Narratives, Incidents, and Pictures of Travel, Adventures in Hunting and Fishing and Legends of Its Wildernesses. Z40 (ASU LMC WCU BC ETSU) N. C. — EARLY EXPLORATION The Natural History of North Carolina. B6600 (ASU BC LMC) History of North Carolina, Containing the Exact Description and Natural History of That Country, Together with the Present State Thereof, and a Journal of a Thousand Miles Traveled Through Several Nations of Indians, Giving a Particular Account of Their Customs, Manners, Etc., Etc. L970 (LMC MHC BC) History of North Carolina, Containing the Exact Description and Natural History of that Country, Together with the Present State Thereof, and a Journal of a Thousand Miles Traveled through Several Nations of Indians, Giving a Particular Account of Their Customs, Manners, Etc., Etc. L980 (UNCA) 176 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY History of North Carolina, Containing the Exact Description and Natural History of That Country, Together with the Present State Thereof and a Journal of a Thousand Miles Traveled Through Several Nations of Indians, Giving Particular Account of Their Customs, Manners, Etc. L990 (WWC ASU) The Discoveries of John Lederer. LI 280 (LMC) The Discoveries of John Lederer, in Three Several Marches From Virginia, to the West of Carolina, and Other Parts of the Continent: Begun in March 1669, and Ended in September 1670. L1290 (ASU FC BC) The Discoveries of John Lederer, with Unpublished Letters By and About Lederer to Governor John Winthrop, Jr. LI 300 (ASU WCU ETSU) Early Settlement of Western North Carolina. S5490 N. C. — HISTORY A1730 A History of Watauga County, North Carolina. With Sketches of Prominent Families. A4990 (ASU LMC) Western North Carolina: A History (from 1730 to 1913). A5000 (BC ASU UNCA WCU LMC WWC) Western North Carolina; a History, 1730-1913. A5010 (ETSU ASU LMC) History of North Carolina. A5110 (BC LMC ASU) History of North Carolina. A5120 (WWC UNCA) The Cherokee Indians and Those Who Came After, Notes for a History of Cherokee County, North Carolina, 1835-1860. B7000 (ASU) Histories of the Dividing Line Betwixt Virginia and North Carolina. B9620 (BC FC) Governor Vance: A Life for Young People. C440 (ASU WCU WWC) Governor Vance, a Life for Young People. C450 (LMC) Sketches of Burke County. C480 (ASU) Sketches of Burke County. C490 C1320 (ASU) North Carolina from Its Glorious Past to the Present. C1350 (ASU) North Carolina Land Grants in Tennessee, ' 1778-1791. Cl800 (ETSU BC ASU) The Genesis of Lincoln: Truth is Stranger than Fiction. C2080 (LMC) Truth is Stranger than Fiction: Or, the True Genesis of a Wonderful Man. C2090 (ASU) Clay County, 1861-1961; Commemorating the One Hundredth Anniversary of the Creating of Clay County, North Carolina. C4780 History of North Carolina. C6720 (LMC) Makers of North Carolina History. C6730 (LMC) North Carolina: Rebuilding an Ancient Commonwealth, 1584-1925. C6740 (UNCA BC LMC) Race Elements in the White Population of North Carolina. C6750 (ASU BC) Revolutionary Leaders of North Carolina. C6760 (ASU LMC) Revolutionary Leaders of North Carolina. C6770 (WWC) History of Avery County, North Carolina. C7170 (ASU LMC WCU BC) "Appalachian North Carolina: A Political Study, 1860-1889." C7740 Foot Prints on The Sands of Time, A History of South-western Virginia and North-western North Carolina. C8140 (ASU LMC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY N. C. — HISTORY North Carolina Governors, 1585-1958: Brief Sketches. C8300 (LMC BC) Grandfather's Tales of North Carolina History. C8650 (ASU WCU LMC MHC BC UNCA) North Carolina Newspapers before 1790. C8820 (LMC) 100 Years, 100 Men: 1871-1971. C8830 (ASU) Historical Sketches of Wilkes County. C9130 (ASU) Tar Heels. D190 (LMC BC) The Border States: Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia. D4190 (BC ASU LMC WWC ETSU) Home on the Yadkin. F660 (ASU BC) Sketches of North Carolina, Historical and Biographical, Illustrative of the Principles of a Portion of Her Early Settlers. F1790 (ASU LMC) Sketches of North Carolina, Historical and Biographical, Illustrative of the Principles of a Portion of Her Early Settlers. F1800 (MHC BC) Our Heritage, the People of Cherokee County, North Carolina, 1540-1955. F3170 (ASU WCU BC) Preachers, Pedagogues and Politicians: The Evolution Controversy in North Carolina, 1920-1927. 6590 (WCU WWC) Will Books, Wilkes County, North Carolina. G770 G3120 (ASU LMC) A History of Dillsboro, North Carolina. G3390 (WCU) Essays on North Carolina History. G4120 (ASU LMC) History of Old Tryon and Rutherford Counties, North Carolina, 1730-1936. 64130 (ASU BC WCU) History of Rutherford County, 1937-1951. 64140 (WCU LMC BC) Public Officials of Rutherford County, N. C. 1779-1934: With Introductory Sketches of Origin and Development of Various County Offices, and Public and Local Laws Governing Same. 64150 (ASU BC) Western North Carolina Sketches. 64180 (ASU BC WCU LMC MHC) History of North Carolina. H3730 (LMC MHC) Builders of the Old North State: Selected Sketches. H4060 (LMC) North Carolina: The Old North State and the New. H4440 (UNCA LMC) "The Forgotten Sons: North Carolinans in the Union Army." H5210 (ASU) Young People's History of North Carolina. H5370 (LMC WWC) The Historical Records of North Carolina. H5730 (ASU LMC BC) Introduction to the County Records of North Carolina, Including the General Introduction to the Historical Records of North Carolina. H5750 (ASU) H6010 (MHC) History of Surry County, or, Annals of Northwest North Carolina. H6680 (LMC ASU WCU BC) History of Surry County, or, Annals of Northwest North Carolina. H6690 Southern Appalachian Highlanders of Western North Carolina. H7240 Panorama of Progress: Jackson County Centennial. H7780 Sketches of Western North Carolina, Historical and Biographical, Illustrating Principally the Revolutionary Period of Mecklenburg, Rowan, Lincoln, and Adjoining Counties. H8420 (ASU BC WCU) SUBJECT Sketches of Western North Carolina, Historical and Biographical, Illustrating Principally the Revolutionary Period of Mecklenburg, Rowan, Lincoln and Adjoining Counties, Accompanied with Miscellaneous Information, Much of It Never Before Published. H8430 (ASU LMC ETSU) For History's Sake: The Preservation and Publication of North Carolina History, 1663-1903. J2340 (BC LMC ASU MHC) North Carolina's Local Records Program. J2350 (ASU) History of North Carolina, Containing the Exact Description and Natural History of That Country, Together with the Present State Thereof, and a Journal of a Thousand Miles Traveled Through Several Nations of Indians, Giving a Particular Account of Their Customs, Manners, Etc., Etc. L970 (LMC MHC BC) History of North Carolina, Containing the Exact Description and Natural History of that Country, Together with the Present State Thereof, and a Journal of a Thousand Miles Traveled through Several Nations of Indians, Giving a Particular Account of Their Customs, Manners, Etc., Etc. L980 (UNCA) History of North Carolina, Containing the Exact Description and Natural History of That Country, Together with the Present State Thereof and a Journal of a Thousand Miles Traveled Through Several Nations of Indians, Giving Particular Account of Their Customs, Manners, Etc. L990 (WWC ASU) A Guide to the Study and Reading of North Carolina History. LI 520 (LMC) A Guide to the Study and Reading of North Carolina History. LI530 (UNCA ASU) A Guide to the Study and Reading of North Carolina History. LI 540 (LMC) History of North Carolina. L1550 (BC LMC UNCA) North Carolina History Told by Contemporaries. L1560 (BC LMC WWC) North Carolina, the History of a Southern State. LI570 (UNCA WWC) North Carolina, the History of a Southern State. LI 580 (BC FC ASU LMC) In the Red Hills: A Story of the Carolina Country. M260 (ASU) The Early History of Haywood County. M4830 (LMC WCU) Historical Sketch of Flat Rock. M5040 (ASU) An Historical Sketch of Flat Rock . . . M5050 (ASU) Fading Hi-lights Relating to the Birth and Growth of the Swannanoa Valley in Western North Carolina, 1845-1960. M6310 (ASU) History of North Carolina: From the Earliest Discoveries to the Present Time. M7310 (LMC) Western North Carolina: A History. M8210 (ASU) The Influence of the Physiographic Features of Western North Carolina on the Settlement and Development of the Region. Ml 400 (ASU) The Formation of the North Carolina Counties, 1663-1943. N1840 (WWC) Guide to North Carolina Historical Highway Markers. N1850 (ASU) The North Carolina Census of Wilkes County, 1787. N1860 (ASU) State Census of North Carolina, 1784-1787. N1880 (ASU) State Census of North Carolina, 1784-1787. Ml 890 (ASU) 177 N.—N. Watauga County Records: Bonds, Court Records, Estates Records, Land Records, Military and Pension Records, Tax and Fiscal Records and Wills. N1900 (ASU) N2380 (ASU UNCA) Literary and Historical Activities of North Carolina, 1900-1905. N2390 (LMC WWC ASU) N2400 (ASU) N2410 N2460 (LMC) North Carolina Manual 1874-19. N2560 (ASU LMC) Guide to Civil War Records in the N. C. State Archives. N2590 50 Years Ago Around Saluda, N. C. P10 PI 50 (WCU) Buncombe to Mecklenburg: Speculation Lands. P860 A Condensed History of Flat Rock (the Little Charleston of the Mountains). P880 (ASU WCU LMC) The Story of Henderson County. P940 (ASU WCU LMC) The Story of Henderson County. P950 Historical and Literary Activities in North Carolina, 1900-1905. PI 590 (LMC) The Pen and Plate Club of Asheville, North Carolina. 1904-1929. PI 640 (ASU) Dry Ridge: Some of Its History, Some of Its People. P2830 (LMC ASU) Alexander County's Confederates. P3110 Prologue: a History of Alexander County, North Carolina. P3130 Polk County Centennial: Souvenir Historical Booklet. P3350 Sketches of Early Watauga. P3460 North Carolina County Histories: A Bibliography. P3980 (MHC) North Carolina County Histories: A Bibliography. P3990 (ASU) North Carolina: A Students' Guide to Localized History. P4020 (LMC WCU) A History of Catawba County. P4360 Postmarks: A History of Henderson County, North Carolina, 1787-1968. R580 (BC ASU ETSU LMC) Ray's Index and Digest to Hathaway's North Carolina Historical and Genealogical Register. R630 An Illustrated History of Yadkin County, 1850-1965. R4440 (ASU) Annals of Lincoln County, North Carolina: Containing Interesting and Authentic Facts of Lincoln County History through the Years 1749 to 1937. S2960 (ASU) Zebulon Vance, Tarheel Spokesman. S3100 (ASU) Zebulon Vance, Tarheel Spokesman. S3110 (LMC) Historical Sketches of Churches in the Diocese of Western North Carolina Episcopal Church. S3370 (LMC WCU BC) A History of Buncombe County, North Carolina. S5500 (ASU WCU LMC BC) North Carolina Local History: A Select Bibliography. S7200 (ASU) Notes on the History of Western North Carolina. S7440 (WCU) Discovering Mitchell County. T780 History and Geography of Yancey County. T790 (ASU) Medicine in Buncombe County Down to 1885, Historical and Biographical Sketches. T880 �N.—NATURAL N. C. — HISTORY Swain County: Early History and Educational Development. T8110 (ASU WCU LMC) History of Allegheny County. T8320 A Bibliography of North Carolina, 1589-1955. T8420 (LMC UNCA ASU) Official Publications of the Colony and State of North Carolina, 1749-1939, a Bibliography. T8430 (ASU LMC) 1861-1961, Transylvania County Centennial: Historical Souvenir Program. T9170 Western North Carolina Since the Civil War. V380 (ASU WWC ETSU) Sketches of the Pioneers in Burke County History. W690 "A Historical Study of the ET&WNC Narrow Gauge Railroad." W730 (ASU) With Pen and Camera Thro the "Land of the Sky": Western North Carolina and the Asheville Plateau. W790 (ASU) The Waldenses of Valdese. W1580 (LMC WCU) Facts and Events of the Watts Family. W1600 (ASU) North Carolina Roads and Their Builders. W1870 (ASU LMC) The Living Past of Cleveland County, a History. W1950 (ASU) Fifty-eight Years in Asheville. W2030 (UNCA) . . . Church and State in North Carolina. W2270 (BC) The Religious Development in the Province of North Carolina. W2280 (LMC WWC UNCA) The Ballad of Tom Dula: The Documented Story Behind the Murder of Laura Foster and the Trials and Execution of Tom Dula. W3030 (ASU BC) W4870 (ASU) Historical Sketches of North Carolina, from 1584 to 1851. W5120 (UNCA) Historical Sketches of North Carolina from 1584 to 1851. W5130 (ASU LMC) Historical Sketches of North Carolina from 1584 to 1851 Compiled from Original Records, Official Documents, and Traditional Statements, with Biographical Sketches of Her Distinguished Statesmen, Jurists, Lawyers, Soldiers, Divines, etc. W5140 (LMC BC) Reminiscences and Memoirs of North Carolina and Eminent North Carolinians. W5150 (UNCA BC ASU) A History of Alexander County, North Carolina. W5640 Daniel Boone Wagon Train. W5670 (ASU) History of Watauga County: A Souvenir of Watauga Centennial. W5680 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU) Local History — How to Find and Write It. W5690 (ASU) The North Carolina Historical Almanack, Being a Collection of Notable Events That Have Befallen People and Places in Our Great State. W6070 (ASU BC) The History of North Carolina. W6930 (ASU LMC BC) The Carolina Backcountry on the Eve of the Revolution: The Journal and Other Writings of Charles Woodmason, Anglican Itinerant. W8780 (ASU LMC BC) History and Geography of Yancey County. Y20 N. C. — HISTORY — CHEROKEE E500 (ASU) N. C. — HISTORY — HAYWOOD CO. The Annals of Haywood County, North Carolina: Historical, Sociological-, Bibliographical, and Genealogical. ' . A1700 (ASU WCU BC) N. C. — HISTORY — STORIES North Carolina History Stories. A1720 (LMC MHC) SUBJECT N. C. — HISTORY — WESTERN COUNTIES Random Thoughts and the Musings of a Mountaineer. A1740 (BC ASU WCU LMC ETSU) N. C. — RECREATION AND TOURISM Oconaluftee Indian Village. C3640 (ASU) C3720 (ASU) Camping on Mount Mitchell, Information Regarding Good Places for Summer Camps in United States Forests in North Carolina. S5830 (ASU) The Land of the Sky, Western North Carolina. S5860 (LMC) N. C. RIVERS Canoeing White Water: A Guide Book to the Rivers of Virginia and Eastern West Virginia, The Great Smoky Mountain Area. C1740 (LMC) NANTAHALA RIVER The Dissent of Commissioner Thomas R. Eller, Jr., in the Nantahala Power and Light Company Transfer Case. El 640 (WCU) NATIONAL RESOURCES — KY. Natural Resources of Kentucky. K1050 (ETSU ASU) NATURAL HISTORY Spring Notes From Tennessee. T8970 (LMC BC) NATURAL RESOURCES Soil Survey: Dawson, Lumpkin, and White Counties, Georgia. A850 Report. A910 (BC) Appalachian Basin Ordovician Symposium: Papers Read at the Meeting of the Pittsburgh Geological Society at Pittsburgh, Pa., May 16, 1947, and Published in the Bulletin of the American Assn. of Petroleum Geologists, Aug. 1948. A2850 (BC) People and Resources in Eastern Kentucky. B2610 The Life of the Mountains. B6970 (BC) Smoky Mountain Country. C320 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC) Geologic Bulletin no. 1-10. T7360 Pocahontas County. W3850 (BC) Resources of West Virginia. W4300 (BC) W4460 NATURAL RESOURCES — ALA. . . . Natural Resources of the Tenn. Valley Region in Alabama. H2540 (BC) Report on the Plateau Coal Field of Alabama. T6590 Report on the Reserves of Coal in a Part of the Worrier Coal Field of Alabama. T6600 NATURAL RESOURCES — APP. Voices from Earth, a Collection of Writings on Environment. A4500 (ASU) Rich Land, Poor Land; A Study of Waste in the Natural Resources of America. C3510 "An Input-output Model Incorporating Impact Analysis to Evaluate the Resources and Economy of a Rural Appalachian Community." G220 Natural Resource Special Districts in Appalachia: Review of Enabling Laws. HI 330 Appalachian Resource Development Project, Submitted to the Kellogg Foundation. K1390 Anthracite: An Instance of Natural Resource Monopoly. N350 (ASU LMC) Summary of Resources Tributary Area Development Program. T3560 178 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Recreational Development of the Southern Highlands Region; A Study of the Use and Control of Scenic and Recreational Resources. T4290 (LMC) The Scenic Resources of the Tennessee Valley; A Descriptive and Pictorial Inventory. T4310 Fish and Wildlife, Valuable Natural Resources. T5270 TVA as a Symbol of Resource Development in Many Countries. T6910 Southern Highlands Mountain Resources Management Plan, Vols. I and II. T9390 Message From the President of the United States Transmitting a Report of the Secretary of Agriculture in Relation to the Forests, Rivers, and Mountains of the Southern Appalachian Region. U2510 (UNCA ASU ETSU) Development of Water Resources in Appalachia. U2670 (ASU) NATURAL RESOURCES — GA. The Georgia Mountains: A View of Its Resources, Problems, and Potentials. SI 120 (ASU LMC) NATURAL RESOURCES — KY. Geology and Mineral Resources of Part of the Cumberland Gap Coal Field, Kentucky. A5240 (ASU) Resources for Industry. K1030 (ASU) K1450 (ETSU ASU) Appalachian Kentucky, an Exploited Region. L440 (ETSU) Management of Kentucky Natural Resources. LI 900 Life Among the Hills and Mountains of Kentucky. T8080 (ASU BC) NATURAL RESOURCES — N. C. The Possibilities of a Maple Sugar Industry in Western North Carolina. A5130 (ASU LMC) "Community Resources of Tryon, North Carolina." H6960 (WCU) North Carolina: Resources, Advantages, and Opportunities. N1750 (LMC ASU) Chromite Deposits of North Carolina: Geology and Mining. N1920 The Mining Industry in North Carolina. N2220 (ASU UNCA ETSU LMC) Report of the State Geologist and Director. 1891-92 - 1923-24. N2340 (ASU UNCA) The Southern Highlands Mountain Resources Management Plan. N2480 N2500 N2650 (ASU UNCA) Ecological Effects of Hot Water Discharge by an Electric Power Generating Plant. N2660 (ASU UNCA) Economic Development of the Upper French Broad Area: Summary of Needs and Opportunities, Resources, the Regional Economy. N2690 (ASU) NATURAL RESOURCES — N. Y. — APP. REGION The Appalachian Region of New York State: An Atlas of Natural and Cultural Resources. N690 (ETSU) NATURAL RESOURCES - OHIO "Economic Inventory and Value Added Estimates of the Natural Resources of a Watershed Region Located in the Appalachian Highland Area of Ohio." NATURA1 RESOURCES — PA. "The Economics of Oil Refining in the Pennsylvania Area." B1750 "Basic Industrial Resources of the Altoona, Pennsylvania, Area." S5040 NATURAL RESOURCES — S. C. South Carolina's Natural Resources: A Study in Public Administration. L650 (ASU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY NATURAL RESOURCES — TENN. Outline Introduction to the Mineral Resources of Tennessee. A5250 (ETSU) The City of Knoxville, Tennessee and Vicinity and Their Resources. G3060 Rescued Earth, a Study of the Public Administration of Natural Resources in Tennessee. G3820 (ASU LMC ETSU) Adjustments of Rural Resources Use and Characteristics to Economic Growth. H4490 (ASU) "Economic Progress and Resource Adjustments of Rural Households is the Upper East Tennessee Valley." H4500 (ASU) Resources and Incomes of Rural Upper East Tennessee People, a Progress Report of a Study of the Economic Status and Opportunities of Rural People. H4520 (ASU BC) An Economic Survey of Blount County, Tennessee, a Study of Resources and Industrial Potentials. H8720 Geology of the Mascot-Jefferson City Zinc District, Tennessee. 0220 (ETSU) Soil and Sky; the Development and Use of Tennessee Valley Resources. S470 Tennessee — Its Resources and Economy — The Tennessee Economy — Vol. I. T1210 Resource Inventory and Analysis of Tennessee Appalachia. T1710 (ETSU) Tennessee Resources — Agriculture, Forestry, and Minerals. T1720 (ETSU) Clinch-Powell Valley; Summary of Resources. T2420 Sequatchie Valley; Summary of Resources. T3470 Summary of Resources. T3550 Upper Little Tennessee River Region: Summary of Resources. T9880 (WWC) NATURAL RESOURCES — TVA LAKES Applications of the Common Mooring: Fundamental Principles in the Utilization of Resources. A630 NATURAL RESOURCES - VA. The Early Grove Gas Field, Scott and Washington Counties, Virginia. A5710 (ETSU) The Cement Resources of Virginia, West of the Blue Ridge. B1860 (ASU) Allegheny County, Virginia: Its Resources and Industries. C8080 (BC) Southwest Virginia: Lee, Scott, Wise Counties, Summary of Resources. T3500 (ASU BC) Virginia: A Geographical and Political Summary, Embracing a Description of the State, Its Geology, Soils, Minerals and Climate; Its Animal and Vegetable Productions; Manufacturing and Commercial Facilities; Religious and Educational Advantages; Internal Improvements, and Form of Government. WOO (BC) NATURAL RESOURCES — W. VA. The Abram Creek-Stony River Coal Field, Northeastern West Virginia. A5230 Coal and Coal Mining in West Virginia. B1200 "Productive Capacity and Economic Growth in West Virginia." B7090 Rights-of-Way for Removal of Natural Resources From West Virginia Land: An Examination of Existing Applicable Law and of Possible Changes Therein. B7300 (ASU) NATURAL—NEGROES SUBJECT West Virginia: Its Farms and Forest, Mines and Oil Wells, with a Glimpse of Its Scenery, a Photograph of Its Population, and an Exhibit of Its Industrial Statistics. D2690 (BC) Grant's West Virginia Illustrated. G3230 Bibliography and Index of West Virginia Geology and Natural Resources to July 1, 1937. L3870 (ETSU) Footprints in the Soil and Reflections on the Water: Conservation in West Virginia. 0570 (ASU) West Virginia, Her Land, Her People, Her Traditions, Her Resources. R4200 (BC) Resources of the Upper South Branch Valley, West Virginia. S6470 The Mountain State. S9010 Natural Resources of West Virginia, the Mountain State. U2790 (ASU) Natural Resources of West Virginia, the Mountain State. U2860 Resources of West Virginia. W3180 "The Resources and Industries of the New River Drainage Basin in West Virginia." W7990 NATURAL RESOURCES — W. VA. REGIONAL Semi-Centennial History of West Virginia. With Special Articles on Development and Resources. C300 (ASU ETSU BC) NAUGLE, JOHN MARK Virginia Tax Payers, 1782-87: Other Than Those Published by the United States Census Bureau. F2360 (ASU) NAVIGATION River Traffic and Industrial Growth. T3440 NEGROES "What Progress in Health Has Been Made among the Negro Youths of the Elementary School Age for the Past Ten Years in Talladega County, Alabama." C9500 "The Development of Negro Education in Rutherford County, North Carolina." T9510 W3200 (ETSU) A Survey of Negroes Employed by the State of West Virginia. W4080 NEGROES — ALA. "A Study of the Progress of Negro Education in Saint Clair County, Alabama." C1750 "A Survey of the Library Facilities in the Negro Schools of Tuscaloosa County, Alabama." D2540 "Factors Contributing to the Educational Development of the Negro Schools in the Jefferson County (Alabama) School System, 1945-51." G1950 "A Study of the Causes of Drop-outs and Irregular Attendance among Boys in the Four Negro High Schools of Talledega County, Alabama." G2040 "The Status of the Negro Teachers in Blount, Cullman, DeKalb, and Marshall Counties, Alabama 1952-53." J2260 "A Historical Analysis of Student Drop-outs in the Negro Schools for Bibb County, Alabama." M4620 **The Educational Progress of the Negro Schools in Cherokee County, Alabama, from 1930-1°50." S6640 Arbitrary Arrests in the South: Or, Scenes From the Experiences of an Alabama Unionist. T7650 (WCU) NEGROES — APP. My Life and Travels. B6340 (ASU) 179 Ought American Slavery to be Perpetuated? A Debate between Rev. W. G. Brownlow and Rev. A. Pryne. Held at Philadelphia, September, 1858. B7520 (ASU BC) Berea College from Servitude to Service, Being the Old South Lectures on the History and Work of the Negro. F3560 (BC) "Negro Life in a Rural Community." K2380 Facilitative and Inhibitive Factors in Training Program Recruitment Among Rural Negroes. M3360 NEGROES — GA. "A Study of the Relationship Existing Between Amount of Education Completed by White and Negro Head of Households in Floyd County." H4240 "A History of the Development of Schools for Negroes in Walker County, Georgia." J170 NEGROES — KY. Kentucky's Black Heritage. K980 (BC ETSU) The Saga of Coe Ridge: A Study in Oral History. M6560 (ASU BC ETSU LMC WCU WWC) NEGROES — N. C. "A Critical Study of Negro Education in Cleveland County, North Carolina, from 1944 to 1954." F2250 (ASU) "Negro Life in Watauga County." H7310 (ASU) "A History of Negro Education in Wilkes County, North Carolina." 1820 The Negro in North Carolina, 1876-1894. L3060 (LMC) "An Analysis of the Types of Retardation in the Elementary Departments of Fine Negro Union Schools in Rural Cleveland County." L3200 NEGROES — TENN. "The Negro in East Tennessee." B210 (ASU) Three Generations: The Story of a Colored Family of Eastern Tennessee. C1110 (ASU LMC BC) "An Investigation of the Exceptional Child in the Negro Secondary Schools of East Tennessee." C1860 "Differences between Negro and Caucasian Students at John Sevier Junior High School, Kingsport, Tennessee." C2810 (ETSU) "The Negroes of Chattanooga, Tennessee." C7830 A Social Study of the Colored Population of Knoxville, Tennessee. D1100 "The Negro and Organized Labor as Voting Blocs in Tennessee, 1960-1964." D2070 The Emancipator. El 900 (ASU) A Study of the Physical Education Problems as Found In Negro Schools in East Tennessee." F3710 Gemini. G1840 "History of the Development of Negro Public Schools in Bradley County, Tennessee, 1931-1951." M3580 The Negro in Tennessee, 1790-1865. P650 (LMC) "Negro Education in Cocke County." R180 "An Examination of the Negro Character in Selected Fiction by White East Tennessee Writers." R850 (ETSU) "An Accounting Study of the Educational Progress of Knoxville Negro Pupils Over a Sixteen-year Period." S4590 Letters from the Slave States. S7470 �NEGROES—OHIO NEGROES — TENN. "Development of the Health Program for Negroes in Franklin County, Tennessee from 1940-1953." W5820 Knoxville Negro. W7100 NEGROES — VA. Virginia Iron Manufacture In the Slave Era. B7600 Carry Me Back: Slavery and Servitude in Seventeenth Century Virginia. C7270 (MHC FC ASU) Free Negro Labor and Property Holding in Virginia, 1830-1860. J160 (ETSU) "School Desegregation in Warren County, Virginia, During 1958-1960; A Study in the Mobilization of Restraints." L2050 "A Study Designed for the Attitudes of the Negro Teachers of Bedford County, Virginia Toward In-Service Teacher Education." M3140 Economic and Social Aspects of Negro Slavery in Wythe County, Virginia, 1790-1860. M9210 The Free Negro in Virginia, 1619-1865. R4370 (ETSU FC) NEGROES - W. VA. Report of C. F. Hopson, M. D., Director, Bureau of Negro Welfare and Statistics of the State of West Virginia to Governor Clarence W. Meadows, 1945-46. H7150 (ASU) John Henry: Track Down a Negro Legend. J1780 "Integration in West Virginia Since 1954." J1920 (ASU) "The Negro Miner in West Virginia." LI 30 "The Negro in West Virginia Before 1900." S2610 "Contacts of Negroes and Whites in Morgantown." W6380 NEW RIVER "Land Utilization in the New and Watauga River Basins of North Carolina." B3700 (LMC) "Industrial Waste and Human Sewage Pollution within the New River Drainage Basin of Watauga County." C1490 (ASU) The Geomorphic History of the New Kanawha River System. F3300 (ETSU) Surface Water Supply of the New-Kanawha River Basin, West Virginia, and North Carolina. G4490 German New River Settlement, Virginia. H4270 (ASU FC) Lovely Mount Tavern: The Birth of a City, and Something of the Early New River Settlers. H7700 A History of Middle New River Settlements and Contiguous Territory. J2020 (ASU FC) Kanawha River: Comprehensive Basin Study. K100 (ASU) The New-Kanawha River and the Mind War of West Virginia. M630 (BC) New River Cripple Creek Mineral Region of Virginia. M940 Bulletin. Surface and Water Supply of Va. New, Big Sandy, and Tenn. River Basins, 1942-1950. V750 (BC) New River Basin Comprehensive Water Resources Plan. V840 "The Resources and Industries of the New River Drainage Basin in West Virginia." W7990 NEWSPAPERS Pen and Politics: The Autobiography of a Working Writer. A1370 (ASU) The Buck Fever Papers. A2380 (ASU) SUBJECT "Dan Tompkins: Mountain Editor." A5610 (WCU) Gunpowder Creek Philosophy. C4800 (BC) Best of Hillbilly: A Prize Collection of 100-proof Writings from Jim Comstock's West Virginia Hillbilly. C6300 (ASU MHC WCU LMC BC) The Socialist and Labor Star, Huntington, West Virginia, 1912-1915. C7370 (ASU BC) Observations from a Peak in Lumpkitv. Or, the Writings of W. Ba. Townsend, Editor, The Dahlonega Nugget. D1490 (ASU) The Kanawha Spectator. D1630 The ETSU Journalist. E390 (ETSU) Newsletter. E460 (ETSU) Southeastern Broadsides Before 1877. H8290 (ASU) Ralph McGill, Editor and Publisher. L3100 (ASU) M2730 Ralph McGill, Reporter. M3500 Ralph McGill, Reporter. M3600 News from Pigeon Roost. M5640 (ASU) A List of Magazines, Journals, Small Presses, Newspapers, etc. of Interest to Students of Appalachia. M5820 Index to the Press of the Kanawha Valley, 1855-1865. M8620 (BC) Editors Make War: Southern Newspapers in the Secession Crisis. R1650 Religious News Press in Appalachia, 1971. A Directory of News Periodicals of ... all Members of the Commission on Religion in Appalachia. . . S4120 (ASU BC) Bill Arp (pseud.) So Called, a Side Show of the Southern Side of the Civil War. S4470 (ASU) Bill Arp: From the Uncivil War to Date, 1861-1903. S4480 (ASU) Bill Arp's Peace Papers. S4490 (ASU) A Man in His Time. S6290 (ASU) "The Public Career of Joseph Alexander Mabry." T590 "Southern Appalachian State Newspapers' Treatment of the Antipoverty and Appalachia Acts." T8020 Observations from a Peak in Lumpkin. T9110 (BCASU) Bert Vincent's Strolling, Being Sort of a Side-Glance at the Little Odds and Ends of Life in These Parts. V630 The Best Stories of Bert Vincent, ed. Willard Yarbrough. V640 More of the Best Stories of Bert Vincent. V650 NEWSPAPERS — APP. Catalogue, Southern Newspaper Library. . . . S5800 NEWSPAPERS — CHEROKEE C3710 (ASU) New Echota Letters: Contributions of Samuel A. Worcester to the Cherokee Phoenix. K1990 (WCU LMC MHC ASU) NEWSPAPERS - KY. Newspaper History of a Town: A History of Danville, Kentucky. G4200 (ASU) "Survey and Sociological Study of 25 Weekly Newspapers in Eastern Kentucky." W660 (ASU) NEWSPAPERS — N. C. North Carolina Newspapers before 1790. C8820 (LMC) 180 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Union List of North Carolina Newspapers, 1751-1900. J2360 (LMC) My Affair with a Weekly. J2640 (ASU LMC MHC BC) "A Historical Study of the Relationship Between the Watauga Democrat and Appalachian State Teachers College." K90 (ASU) NEWSPAPERS — TENN. Ah Honorable Titan: A Biographical Study of Adolph S. Ochs. J1750 "A History of Knoxville Journalism." M4170 NEWSPAPERS — VA. A Checklist of Southwest Virginia Newspapers, 1800-1974. J1660 NEWSPAPERS — W. VA. "Editorial Attitudes of West Virginia Newspapers toward School and Education." K1830 NOLICHUCKY RIVER Floods on Nolichucky River and North and South Indian Creeks in Vicinity of Erwin, Tennessee. T7100 NORTH CAROLINA RIVER High and Low Flows and Flow Duration at Stream Gages in North Carolina in Tennessee River Basin. T7370 NORTH CHICKAMAUGA RIVER Floods on North Chickamauga, Mountain, and Lookout Creeks, in Vicinity of Chattanooga, Tennessee. T7110 NORTH TOE RIVER Floods on North Toe River and Beaver and Grassy Creeks in Vicinity of Spruce Pine, North Carolina. T7120 NURSING Quarterly Bulletin. F3500 (ASU BC) Thirty Years Onward. Frontier N. S., 1925-1955. F3510 (BC ASU) Today, Yesterday and Tomorrow. F3520 (BC) Development of Tele-lecture and Associated Media Systems for the Improvement of Nursing Education in West Virginia. P4950 NURSING — APP. Frontier Nurse: Mary Breckenridge. W6290 (ASU LMC BC) NURSING — KY. The Frontier Nursing Service. W7780 (BC) NURSING — W. VA. A Half-Century of Nursing in West Virginia: The History of the West Virginia State Nurses' Association 1907-1957. B5230 (ASU) NUTRITION "Tuberculosis in Eastern Kentucky." A820 (ASU) "Food Habits of a Selected Group of Pupils in the Wellsbury High School, West Virginia." C6920 NUTRITION — TENN. "A Nutrition Survey of Some Eleventh Grade Students in Washington County, Tennessee." H410 (ETSU) OCCUPATIONAL VOCABULARY "Bituminous Coal Mining Vocabulary of the Eastern United States-. A Pilot Study in the Collecting of Geographically Distributed Occupational Vocabulary." P4390 OCONALUFTEE RIVER Floods on Oconaluftee and Tuckaseigee Rivers and Soco Creek in Vicinity of Cherokee, North Carolina. T7130 OHIO RIVER "The Economic Aspects of the Water Pollution Abatement Program in the Ohio River Valley." B6260 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY OHIO RIVER Economic Development in the Ohio River Valley Region. B6280 Early Maps of the Ohio Valley. B7290 (BC) Sycamore Shores. F1080 (ASU) The Floods of March, 1936, Part 3, Potomac, James, and Upper Ohio Rivers. G4470 Floods of Ohio and Mississippi Rivers, January-February, 1937. G4480 The Ohio Valley Flood of March-April, 1913, Including Comparisons with Some Earlier Floods. H7290 The Ohio River Basin. 1890 Ground-water Conditions along the Ohio Valley at Parkersburg, West Virginia. J520 (ETSU) A Tour Downstream. J1220 Project Economic Study of the Ohio River Basin. L2800 Blennerhassett Island in Romance and Tragedy; the Authentic Story of Blennerhassett Island, with the Burr Episode Entwined about it; the Romance and Mystery of the Blannerhassetts; Burr under Footlights and Shadows; Tragedy of Theodosia Burr. L3770 Locust Bloom. M3970 (BC) A Development Program for the Ohio Valley Region. O380 0400 Ohio River Basin: Comprehensive Survey, Main Report. 0410 (ASU) 0420 OIL AND GAS INDUSTRIES — APP. Demonstration of Safety Plugging of Oil Wells Penetrating Appalachian Coal Mines. R1480 Cost Study of Pumping Versus Flowing Oil Production from Appalachian Waterfloods. R3970 Lithologic Descriptions of Appalachian Area Oil-producing Formations. R3980 Rotary Coring of Appalachian Area Oil-producing Formations with Mud or Air. R3990 Electrical and Hydraulic Flow Properties of Appalachian Petroleum Reservoir Rocks. S610 Densities and Porosities of Core Samples from Wells in Appalachian Oilfields. S4130 OIL AND GAS INDUSTRIES — KY. Blazer and Ashland Oil; a Study in Management. M4130 The Menifee Gas Field and the Ragland Oil Field, Kentucky. M8580 Reconnaissance of Oil and Gas Fields in Wayne and McCreary Counties, Kentucky. M8590 P90 The Exception; The Story of the Ashland Oil and Refining Co. ST450 The Irvine Oil Field, Estill County, Kentucky. S2480 OIL AND GAS INDUSTRIES — OHIO "Taxation and Assessment of Coal, Gas and Oil with Special Reference to Western Pennsylvania, Eastern Ohio and Northern West Virginia." R1940 OIL AND GAS INDUSTRIES — PA. Pennsylvania's Oil Industry. M5610 , "Taxation and Assessment of Coal, Gas and Oil with Special Reference to Western Pennsylvania, Eastern Ohio and Northern West Virginia." R1940 OHIO—PA. SUBJECT Laboratory Investigation of In Situ Combustion Process for Recovering Pennsylvania Grade Crude Oil. S7100 OIL AND GAS INDUSTRIES - VA. Geology and Oil Resources of the Jonesville District, Lee County, Virginia. M5960 Geology and Mineral Resources of Wise Co. and Coal Bearing Portions of Scott Co., Va. with a Chapter on the Forest of Wise Co. V980 Oil and Gas Possibilities at Early Grove, in Scott Co., Va. VI010 OIL AND GAS INDUSTRIES — W. VA. The Great Wildcatter. M2870 (ASU BC) Petrology and Correlation of Deep-well Sections in West Virginia and Adjacent States. M3530 (ETSU) Physical and Chemical Properties of Natural Gas of West Virginia. P4540 (ETSU) "Taxation and Assessment of Coal, Gas and Oil with Special Reference to Western Pennsylvania, Eastern Ohio and Northern West Virginia." R1940 OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY Oil and Gas Report and Map of Pleasants, Wood and Ritchie Counties, West Virginia. W3830 (ETSU) Pendleton County. W3840 (BC) Pocahontas County. W3850 (BC) OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY - APP. Petroleum and Coal; the Keys to the Future. T7740 (BC) OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY — KY. Oil Shales of Kentucky. T7710 Geology and Oil and Gas Possibilities of Upper Mississippian Rocks of Southwestern Virginia, Southern West Virginia, and Eastern Kentucky. W7060 (ASU) OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY — VA. Oil & gas wells drilled in southwest Va., before 1950. U3280 Geology and Oil and Gas Possibilities of Upper Mississippian Rocks of Southwestern Virginia, Southern West Virginia, and Eastern Kentucky. W7060 (ASU) OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY — W. VA. History of the Oil and Gas Industry in West Virginia. T7730 (ASU BC) Deep-well Records. T9670 (ETSU) Summarized Records of Deep Wells. T9680 (ETSU) Oil and Gas Report and Map of Doddridge and Harrison Counties, West Virginia. W3800 (ETSU) Oil and Gas Report and Map of Marshall, Wetzel, and Tyler Counties, West Virginia. W3810 (ETSU) Oil and Gas Report and Map of Monongalia, Marion, and Taylor Counties, West Virginia. W3820 (ETSU) Geology and Oil and Gas Possibilities of Upper Mississippian Rocks of Southwestern Virginia, Southern West Virginia, and Eastern Kentucky. W7060 (ASU) ORNITHOLOGY "An Avifauna! Strip Census on Grandfather Mountain." A1460 (ASU) A4520 (BC) A Descriptive Bibliography of West Virginia Ornithology. B6900 (BC) Birds of the South: Permanent and Winter Birds Commonly Found in Gardens, Fields, and Woods. G3540 (ASU BC'UNCA) 181 Birds of West Virginia, Their Economic Value and Aesthetic Beauty. J2040 (ASU) Our Southern Birds. M5430 (ASU BC) Birds of North Carolina. P1380 (WWC) Birds of North Carolina. PI 390 (ASU WWC) Notes on the Birds of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. S8850 (ASU WCU LMC WWC UNCA BC) Notes on the Birds of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. S8860 (UNCA) Spring Notes From Tennessee. T8970 (LMC BC) Birds of West Virginia. W4390 (BC) ORNITHOLOGY — APP. Birds of Southern Appalachians. C2760 ORNITHOLOGY — GA. Birds of Georgia: A Preliminary Check-list and Bibliography of Georgia Ornithology. G3730 (ASU) ORNITHOLOGY — KY. Kentucky Birds: A Finding Guide. B1100 (ASU) K970 (ASU WCU) ORNITHOLOGY — N. C. List of the Birds of Buncombe County, North Carolina. C80 (ASU LMC) Ornithology of North Carolina: A List of the Birds of N. C. with Notes on Each Species. S5220 (LMC) Birds of the Smokies. S8830 (LMC) ORNITHOLOGY — N. C, WESTERN The Mammals and Summer Birds of Western North Carolina. 0120 ORNITHOLOGY - TENN. A Distributional List of the Birds of Tennessee. G250 Birds of Knox County. H7730 Birds of the Smokies. S8830 (LMC) ORNITHOLOGY — VA. The Birds of Virginia. B240 (ASU) ORNITHOLOGY - W. VA. List of the Birds Found in West Virginia. B6910 PA. - DESCRIPTION AND TRAVEL Pen Pictures of Early Western Pennsylvania. H2560 (ASU) Waynesburg, Prosperous and Beautiful, a Souvenir Pictorial Story of the Biggest and Best Little City in Pennsylvania. . . . H5280 A Traveler's Guide to Historic Western Pennsylvania. M8490 (ASU) The Monongahela of Old: Or, Historical Sketches of South-Western Pennsylvania to the Year 1800. V520 (ASU) PA. — HISTORY Index to Hungerford and Ellis' History of Susquehanna and Juniatc Valleys. C2860 (ASU) Southwestern Pennsylvania in Song and Story. C8100 Historic Background and Annals of the Swiss and German Pioneer Settlers of Southeastern Pennsylvania, and of Their Remote Ancestors from the Middle of the Dark Ages down to the Time of the Revolutionary War. E2220 (ASU) Early Western Pennsylvania Politics. F650 Drums Along the Antietam. S930 (MHC ASU) More Allegheny Episodes: Legends and Traditions, Old and New. 53130 �PA.—PARKS PA. — HISTORY South Mountain Sketches, Folk Tales, and Legends Collected in the Mountains of Southern Pennsylvania. S3160 (ASU) The Monongahela of Old: Or, Historical Sketches of South-Western Pennsylvania to the Year 1800. Y520 (ASU) Names of Persons Who Took the Oath of Allegiance to the State of Pennsylvania between the Years 1888 and 1789 with a History of the "Test Laws" of Pennsylvania. W4820 (ASU) PARKS, NATIONAL The Appalachian National Parks; an Analysis of Work Accomplished, November 1899 up to Aug. 30, 1901. A3340 Southern Pictures and Pencilings: Official Organ of the Appalachian National Park Association. A3350 The Life of the Mountains. B6970 (BC) Birth of a National Park in the Great Smoky Mountains: An Unprecedented Crusade which Created, as a Gift of the People, the Nation's Most Popular Park. C520 (ASU ETSU WCU MHC WWC BC) Birth of a National Park in the Great Smoky Mountains; an Unprecedented Crusade Which Created, as a Gift of the People, the Nation's Most Popular Park. C530 Song of Life in the Smokies. C7670 (LMC) Song of Life in the Smokies: Stories of Mine Own People and Sketches of Life as It Was Lived in the Mountains Before the Park Took Over. C7680 (ETSU) Jessie's Children. F2120 (LMC) G3450 (ASU) Romance of the National Parks. J350 (ASU) "Regional English of the Former Inhabitants of Cades Cove in the Great Smoky Mountains." J2450 Scenic and Historic Old Virginia and Eastern National Parks. K2790 (WCU) The Earthman Story, Starring Shenandoah Skyline. L180 (BC ASU MHC) L300 (UNCA ASU) "The Campaign for a National Park in Western North Carolina, 1885-1940." L540 (WCU) Pigeon Cove and Vicinity. LI 820 The Blue Ridge Parkway Guide. L3520 (BC LMC ASU WCU) The Lure of the Great Smokies. M4030 The Lure of the Great Smokies. M4040 (ASU LMC WCU ETSU WWC BC) Appalachian Wilderness: The Great Smoky Mountains. P3600 (UNCA BC ASU WCU ETSU) Appalachian Wilderness: The Great Smoky Mountains. P3610 (ASU BC) A National Park in the Great Smoky Mountains. S9380 Joint Legislative Committee Report on the Great Smoky Mountains and Other Areas for a National or State Park. T1400 Preliminary report of investigations upon forest of Southern Appalachian region. U1860 The Timber Resources of W. Va. U1880 Printing as Senate Document Information Relative to the Timber Resources and National Forests of West Virginia. Report from the committee on Rules and Administration to Accompany S. Res. 137, June 14, 1961. U1950 SUBJECT Establishment of Mount Rogers National Recreation Area in Virginia. U2080 Establishment of Spruce Knob-Seneca Rocks National Recreation Area in West Virginia. Report from the Committee to Accompany H. R. 10330, August 31, 1965. U2090 Shenandoah and Other National Parks; Letter from Sec'y of Interior Transmitting Information as to Boundaries and Areas of Shenandoah and Other National Parks. U2890 S. 7, Act to Provide for the Establishment of Spruce Knob-Seneca Rocks National Recreation Area in West Virginia, and for Other Purposes. Approved September 28, 1965. U3540 Appalachian National Scenic Trail. U3690 Great Smoky Mountains, Everglades, Mammoth Cave: With Hot Springs, Platt, Virgin Islands, Abraham Lincoln Birthplace. W8490 (ETSU BC) Great Smoky Mountains National Park: Statement of Jas. B. Wright. W9420 (LMC) PARKS, NATIONAL — APP. Final Report of the Southern Appalachian National Park Commission to the Secretary of the Interior, June 30, 1931. U4020 (ASU) PARKS, NATIONAL — APPALACHIA Our Country's National Parks. M5000 (ASU) Our National Parks. R3620 (ASU LMC BC) PARKS, NATIONAL — CHICKAMAUGA AND CHATTANOOGA MILITARY O670 PARKS, NATIONAL — CHICKAMAUGA AND CHATTANOOGA NATIONAL MILITARY PARK Chickamauga and Chattanooga Battlefields; Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park, Georgia-Tennessee. S8960 PARKS, NATIONAL — CIVIL WAR — TENN. Eliza Ross; or, Illustrated Guide'of Lookout Mountain. M4910 PARKS, NATIONAL - CUMBERLAND GAP A Profile and Economic Impact Analysis of Four Cumberland Gap Counties. El 390 PARKS, NATIONAL — GA. K830 Chickamauga-Chattanooga National Military Park. Tennessee. Georgia. U3700 PARKS, NATIONAL — GREAT SMOKY MOUNTAINS Walking in the Clouds. A380 (ETSU ASU) Land of High Horizons. B5770 (ASU WCU LMC BC ETSU) Great Smokies: Wonderland for Boys and Girls. D2230 (ASU) Strangers in High Places: The Story of the Great Smoky Mountains. F3470 (ASU WCU LMC MHC FC ETSU BC) Your National Parks: Great Smoky Mountains. H7790 (ETSU) Amphibians and Reptiles of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. H8160 (UNCA ASU LMC WCU BC) A Bibliography for the Great Smoky Mountains. M730 A Brief History of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park Movement in North Carolina. M740 Guide to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. M760 (WCU) Fishing in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park and Adjacent Waters. M3090 182 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Complete Report (of the Commission Created to Establish a National Park in the Great Smoky Mountains) Submitted to Governor Clyde R. Hoey, Dec. 31, 1939. N2490 (LMC WCU) The Great Smoky Mountains National Park. R560 (ASU) "History of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park." S5330 The Smokies Guide. S6990 (BC ASU WCU) The Smokies Guide. S7000 (LMC) Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina and Tennessee. S8840 (ASU LMC WCU ETSU) Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. S8870 (ASU WCU LMC WWC UNCA) Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. S8880 The Great Smoky Mountains. T8360 (ASU WCU LMC WWC UNCA) The Great Smoky Mountains. T8370 (WCU LMC BC ETSU) The Great Smoky Mountains. T8380 (ETSU) PARKS, NATIONAL — KENNESAW MOUNTAIN BATTLEFIELD The Road Past Kennesaw: The Atlanta Campaign of 1864. M2330 PARKS, NATIONAL — KY. The Allegheny Parkway, West Virginia, Virginia, Kentucky: Report to the Congress of the U. S. U3680 PARKS, NATIONAL — MAMMOTH CAVE NATIONAL PARK The Flint Ridge Cave System, Mammoth Cave National Park, Kentucky. C2580 (ASU BC) PARKS, NATIONAL — MAMMOUTH CAVE Geology of the Mammoth Cave National Park Area. Rev. by Preston McGrain. Kentucky Geological Survey Series 10, Special publication 7. Revision of Series 9, Special publication 2. L2910 (ETSU ASU) PARKS, NATIONAL — N. C. Mammals of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. L2710 (WCU WWC ASU LMC) Mammals of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. L2720 (BC) Chickamauga-Chattanooga National Military Park. Tennessee. Georgia. U3700 Great Smoky Mountains National Park. North Carolina-Tennessee. The Land and its People. U3720 Great Smoky Mountains National Park. North Carolina-Tennessee. The Land and its People. U3730 PARKS, NATIONAL — S. C. K2500 PARKS, NATIONAL — SHENANDOAH The Blue Ridge Boys; Narrations of Early Actual Mountain Experiences and Humorous Anecdotes of the Shenandoah National Park Section. B2400 (BC) The Shenandoah National Park Travelogue; an Official Illustrated Guide Book for the First Great Nat'l Park of the East. H5560 Skyland: The Heart of the Shenandoah National Park. P3420 (FC BC ASU WCU) Guide to the Appalachian Trail and Side Trails in the Shenandoah National Park. P3840 (ETSU) Guide to the Appalachian Trail: Susquehanna River to the Shenandoah National Park. P3870 Guide to Trails in the Shenandoah National Park: The Appalachian Trail and Side Trails. P3880 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY PARKS, NATIONAL — SHENANDOAH The Blue Ridge: Man and Nature in Shenandoah National Park and Blue Ridge Parkway. W6260 (WCU LMC) PARKS, NATIONAL — TENN. Landmarks of Tennessee History. A1290 Mammals of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. L2710 (WCU WWC ASU LMC) Mammals of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. L2720 (BC) Great Smoky Mountains National Park. North Carolina-Tennessee. The Land and its People. U3720 Great Smoky Mountains National Park. North Carolina-Tennessee. The Land and its People. U3730 PARKS, NATIONAL — TENN. AND 6A. The National Military Park, Chickamauga-Chattanooga: An Historical Guide, with Maps and Illustrations. B6100 (ASU BC) PARKS, NATIONAL — VA. The Allegheny Parkway, West Virginia, Virginia, Kentucky: Report to the Congress of the U. S. U3680 Feasibility Study for Development of a New River Gorge National Parkway Virginia and West Virginia. U3710 PARKS, NATIONAL — W. VA. The Allegheny Parkway, West Virginia, Virginia, Kentucky: Report to the Congress of the U. S. U3680 Feasibility Study for Development of a New River Gorge National Parkway Virginia and West Virginia. U3710 PENSIONS The Effect of Workmen's Compensation on the Logging and Sawmilling Industries in the Northeast. H6380 PENSIONS — N. C. Workmen's Compensation in North Carolina, 1929-1940. K380 (LMC) PERIODICALS A2640 (ASU) A2650 (ASU MHC LMC) A2670 (ASU) A2770 (ASU) A2800 A2810 (ASU) A2830 (ETSU BC) AC Bulletin. A2880 Forecast. A2930 A3! 20 (ETSU) Bulletin. A3!30 (ASU ETSU LMC) A3! 90 (ETSU ASU BC) A3210 A3220 (ASU ETSU BC) A3250 (BC) Appalachia. A3270 Appalachia Bulletin. A3280 Literature List, June, 1972. A3310 (ASU BC) Pamphlets. A3320 (ASU BC) A3360 (ASU BC) A3380 (ASU ETSU BC) A3390 A3400 (BC ETSU ASU) A3420 Current Regional Reports. A3720 Newsletter. A4020 (BC) A4030 (ASU ETSU BC) A4070 (ASU ETSU MHC BC) Twigs. A4100 (ASU) PARKS—PERIODICALS SUBJECT A4420 Newsletter. B3090 B4340 B4770 (ASU) (BC ASU) (ASU) (BC) B5460 (BC) Publications of the Southeastern Forest Station, 1921-1958. B7230 (WCU) The 1916 Pictorial Story of Haywood County. C1330 (WCU) C2000 (ETSU UNCA BC) C3530 (BC) C5170 (BC) C5210 (BC) Best of Hillbilly: A Prize Collection of 100-proof Writings from Jim Comstock's West Virginia Hillbilly. C6300 (ASU MHC WCU LMC BC) The Socialist and Labor Star, Huntington, West Virginia, 1912-1915. ' C7370 (ASU BC) An Index of State Geological Survey Publications Issued in Series. C7380 (LMC) C9410 (BC) D520 (ASU) D750 (BC) Observations from a Peak in Lumpkin: Or, the Writings of W. Ba. Townsend, Editor, The Dahlonega Nugget. D1490 (ASU) The Kanawha Spectator. D1630 D2480 (ETSU) D2490 (ASU) Research Bulletin. E70 (ETSU) Publications. . . . El40 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) Bulletin. E180 (ETSU) Scrap Book. E190 (ETSU) Alumni Quarterly. E220 (ETSU) Master Booklist. E230 (ETSU) The Dean Says. E240 (ETSU) Educational Films and Filmstrips; East Tennessee State College Collection. . . . E310 (ETSU) Bulletin. E340 (ETSU) The ETSU Journalist. E390 (ETSU) Newsletter. E460 E680 E690 E920 (ETSU) (ETSU) El 570 The Emancipator. El 900 (ASU) Proceedings. F1780 (WCU) F2960 (ASU ETSU BC) F3460 (ASU BC) Quarterly Bulletin. F3500 (ASU BC) The Furman Bulletin, New Series. F4000 G1000 (MHC) Checklist of Southern Periodicals to 1861. G1720 (LMC) "Cry Aloud and Spare Not; the Formative Years of Brownlow's WHIG, 1839-1841." H530 The Lovingood Papers. H2810 Historical Sketches of Southwest Virginia. H5950 160 (BC UNCA) 1740 Index to Genealogical Periodicals. J270 (ASU) J2770 Circular. No. 1-. K920 K960 Travel in Kentucky. K1200 K1220 Proceedings. K1310 K1330 K1440 K1850 (ETSU) "A Study of the Use of Periodicals Received by the Dobyns-Bennett Senior High School Materials Center, Kingsport, Tennessee." K3110 (ETSU) The Blue Ridge Parkway Guide. L3470 (LMC ASU) The Blue Ridge Parkway Guide. L3520 (BC LMC ASU WCU) M2730 M2750 (ASU) A List of Magazines, Journals, Small Presses, Newspapers, etc. of Interest to Students of Appalachia. M5820 M6150 (BC) Bulletin of Applied Linguistics. M7400 M8350 M8360 M8370 (ASU ETSU MHC BC) M8380 (ASU BC ETSU) M8390 M8400 M8410 M8420 N790 (ASU) N800 (ASU BC ETSU) Faculty Publications. N1540 (BC ASU LMC ETSU) College Bulletin. N1570 (ASU) N2270 (BC ASU ETSU MHC) N2350 N2400 (ASU) N2410 N2420 (BC ASU) A Cumulative Author and Subject Index Covering Material in N. C. Publications. . . . N2430 (ASU UNCA) Our Mountain Work. N2520 North Carolina Manual 1874-19. N2560 (ASU LMC) 0490 (ETSU) 0500 O750 A Catalogue of the South. 01040 (ASU) PI 960 (ASU BC) Appalachia's People, Problems, Alternatives. PI 970 (BC ASU) Appalachia's People, Problems, Alternatives; an Introductory Social Science Reader. PI 980 (BCASU) Pine Mountain Bulletin. P3010 (BC) P3020 Bay Leaves. P3330 (ASU) Studies in Polk County History. P3360 (ASU BC) P3900 (BC) Education in Appalachia as Depicted in Major Periodicals. R290 Magazine of History — Biography. R410 R840 (ASU) R1570 (ASU) Journal. R2620 (BC ETSU) Proceedings of the Rockbridge Historical Society. R3360 (BC ASU) Religious News Press in Appalachia, 1971. A Directory of News Periodicals of ... all Members of the Commission on Religion in Appalachia. . . S4120 (ASU BC) Proceedings. S5650 S5730 (ASU BC) Highland Highlights. S5765 S5770 S5780 183 (ASU ETSU BC) (BC) (MHC) �PERIODICALS—POETRY PERIODICALS S8810 (ETSU) T20 Bulletin, no. 1-. T890 (BC) Rural Research Series. Monograph no. 1-. T900 Annual Report of the State Entomologist and Plant Pathologist. TWO (ETSU) T1790 Drirectory of Member Schools. T1810 (ETSU) Tennessee Blue Book. T1820 (LMC) . . . Chemical Engineering Report, no. 1. T2390 Forestry Bulletin, no. 1. T2810 (BC) Financial Statements for the Fiscal Years Ended June 20, 1938-Date. 14250 Municipalities (Electric Departments Only) and Cooperatives, Purchasing Power from Tennessee Valley Authority. Financial Statements for the Fiscal Years Ended June 30, 1938-Date. T4260 Chemical Engineering Bulletins. T6130 Chemical Engineering Reports. T6140 T9140 (BC) T9160 (BC) T9870 Annual Report and Program. U3020 (BC) V430 V570 (ASU) Bulletin. V680 (BC) Bulletin. V830 (BC) Bulletin. V900 (BC) vino (BC) VII30 (BC) Bulletin. V1150 (BC) The University of Virginia Record . . . . VI210 (BC) VI320 (BC) W1380 (ETSU) W1390 (ETSU) Community Planning Newsletter. W3280 W3300 (BC) W3630 (BC) West Virginia Heritage. W4040 (ASU BC) W4050 (BC) W4070 (UNCA ETSU) W4250 (BC) Business and Economic Studies. W4490 (BC) W4630 (ETSU BC ASU) From the Mountain. W5440 (ASU BC) W5930 (BC) PERIODICALS — APP. Readings About Appalachia: A Guide to Pamphlets and Periodicals. K50 PERIODICALS — N. C. Union List of North Carolina Newspapers, 1751-1900. J2360 (LMC) Union List of Periodicals in Libraries of Western North Carolina Library Association. W4880 (ASU) Union List of Periodicals in Libraries of Western North Carolina. W4890 (LMC) PERIODICALS — VA. A Checklist of Southwest Virginia Newspapers, 1800-1974. J1660 PIGEON RIVER Planning for Flood Damage Prevention at Clyde, N. C C5160 (LMC) N2650 (ASU UNCA) SUBJECT Ecological Effects of Hot Water Discharge by an Electric Power Generating Plant. N2660 (ASU UNCA) Smothers from Yadkin Valley to Pigeon River: Smothers and Agner Families. P920 (ASU) POETRY The Collected Poems of James Agee. A660 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) Permit Me Voyage. A770 (ETSU) Wedding of the Waters. A2240 (BC) A3420 The Grace of the Bough. A5630 (ASU BC) Green of a Hundred Springs. A5640 (ASU BC) Love-vine. A5650 (ASU BC) Meadow-rue. A5660 (ASU BC) No Stranger to the Earth. A5670 (ASU BC) With Thorn and Stone. A5680 (ASU BC) Laments of an Egotist. B830 Trammel Fork Creek. B1220 (BC) I Hear America Singing. B1320 (BC) Sunset Views: A Book of Verses. B1330 (ASU) The Mountain Pine. B1430 (BC) Kentucky, Yesterday and Today. B2050 (LMC BC) Listening Hills. B2060 (BC) From the Heart. B2470 Men "Pro and Con." B2480 Echoes from the Cumberlands, Being Made from His Poems Written During the Last Thirty Years. B3460 (ASU BC) Level Paths: New Songs by the Layman. B4170 (WCU ASU) Lyrics of a Layman. B4180 (WCU) Afterglow: A Collection of Short Stories and Poems. B4360 (ASU BC) Of Life and Love and Things. B4510 (ASU BC) Stray Leaves from the Hillside. B4590 Whispering Pines. B5290 (ASU) Old Christmas, and Other Kentucky Tales in Verse. B6200 (BC) Kentucky Harvest. B6320 (BC LMC) Mountain State Gleanings. B6470 (BC) I Sing of Appalachia: Poems. B6520 (ASU BC) The Mountain Muse: Comprising the Adventures of Daniel Boone. And, The Power of Virtuous and Refined Beauty. B7760 (ASU BC) Blue Ridge Magic and Other Poems. C90 (ASU) Mountain Lyrics and Sketches. C1370 (WCU) Fugitive Lyrics of John Heiskell Booton. C1980 Come Along. C2310 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) The Wooden Tower. C2510 Lines and Points. C2710 (BC) The Whistling Wind and Other Poems. C3010 (BC) The Simple Things and Other Poems. C3580 (LMC) The Mountain Bard: A Series of Original Poems. C3970 (BC) 184 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Rouse with the Dawn. C4030 (ASU) Back Home. Kingsport, Tennessee. C4470 (BC ASU) The Mountaineers, and Other Poems. C4520 (BC) Southern Season. C4730 (ASU) Poems for Her. C4740 Kinfolks: Kentucky Mountain Rhymes. C5300 (ASU BC) The Hill Way Home: Poems from the Appalachian Highlands, Including "A House in the Country, II." C5610 (LMC BC) Cumberland Gap, and Other Poems. C5680 (BC) My Land — My People. C5690 (BC) Kentucky Cargo. C5700 (BC) The Land of the Sky, an Idyl. C5830 (LMC ASU) A Song of the Alleghenies. C5980 Plenteous Heritage. C6020 (BC) The Bubble. C6110 "A Study of the Black Mountain Poets." C6150 (WCU) Froissart Ballads, and Other Poems. C7050 (BC) Poems From a Land of Hills. C7090 (ASU LMC) Barefoot in the Smokies. C7630 (LMC) Lamp in the Cabin: Poems of the Smokies. C7640 (BC) Poems of Paradise. C7650 (BC) Poems of the Smokies. C7660 (LMC) Poverty Poems. C8210 (BC) Path, Flower, and Other Verses. D320 (ASU BC) "Theory and Practice in the Black Mountain Poets Duncan, Olson, and Creeley." D600 (WCU) The Kingdom Gained and Other Poems. D980 (BC) The Girl of Luna's Creek. D1390 (BC) A Rosary of the Ridges. D1980 (ASU) Buckdancer's Choice: Poems by James Dickey. D2140 (ASU) Poems, 1957-1967. D2170 (ASU) Smiles and Tears. D2920 (ASU) Lays of Life from the Southern Appalachians. D3190 (ASU LMC) Appalachia, My Land. D3430 Foothills: Poems. D3980 (BC) E690 Mountain Laurel. El 930 (LMC ETSU BC) Wanetka, and Other Poems. E2200 (ASU) The Philosophy of a Partriarch. F260 (ASU BC) Springboard to Optimism Versus Majoring in the Minors: A Dozen Books in One. F670 (ASU) F3460 (ASU BC) Tennessee Centennial Poem. A Synopsis of the History of Tennessee from Its Earliest Settlement on Watauga to the Present Time, with Short Biographies of Her Most Prominent Men. F3610 (ASU) The Angel in the Cloud: With Memoir and Portrait of the Author, and Additional Poems. F3660 (ASU) The Angel in the Cloud. F3670 (ASU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY POETRY I Chant the Mountains. F4050 (BC) Just from Kentucky. F4060 (BC) The Pinnacle and Other Kentucky Mountain Poems. F4070 (ASU BC) The Strange Shape. F4080 (BC) This is My Country. A Book of Poetry. G150 (ASU) For All the Lost and Lonely. G340 (LMC ASU WCU) Sketchbook from Hell. G350 (WCU) When Men and Mountains Meet. G360 (WCU LMC MHC ASU) Unto the Hills. G2200 (ASU) Cabin Fever. G2230 Mountain Dooryards. G2500 (ASU LMC MHC BC) The Whistle and the Wind. G2510 (ASU LMC MHC BC) My Sunrise. H560 (BC) Three Score Years and Ten. H570 (ETSU) Abel Anders. HI 460 (BC) Songs of the Woods Poet. H2100 (ASU BC) Slow Creek. H2440 (ASU) Rhymes of a Mountaineer. H2460 (ASU) Rhymes of a Mountaineer; the Best of Roy Lee Harmon. H2470 (BC) Hill Saga. H2500 Limericks and Lyrics from My Rhododendron Thicket. H4230 (ASU) Lonesome Water. H4380 (BC) Windsongs. H4540 (ASU) The Ballad of Tall Tom Wolfe. H6190 (ASU) H7880 Songs of the Cumberlands. H7990 (BC) My Poetry Book. H8010 (ASU) Come Up the Valley: Ballads and Poems. H8210 (ASU BC WWC) Down in West Virginia and Other Poems. H8510 Chimney Rock Anthology. ISO Back Home and Other Poems. Being a Collection of Poems. J420 (LMC) Occoneechee, the Maid of the Mystic Lake. J430 (ASU WCU) Occoneechee, the Maid of the Mystic Lake. J440 (UNCA LMC) Mountain Rhythms: Or, Poems of a Mountaineer. J670 (ASU) My Kentucky; Plain Verse of a Mountain Man from Old Kentucky. J790 (BC) A Man and a Woman and God. J2980 (BC) Take Time to Stroll. J2990 Tears and Laughter and Other Poems. J30QO This Way Lies Peace. J3010 Songs of the Open Air and Other Poems. K730 (BC) Haiku and Tanka. LI 460 (ASU) Echoes from the Foothills. L2930 On a High Hill. L3500 (ASU) The Tempter's Harvest. M700 SUBJECT Till the Frost. M710 The Tempter's Harvest. M850 Till the Frost. M860 (ASU BC) The Gobbler of God: A Poem of the Southern Appalachians. Ml 750 (LMC WCU BC) Plumed Depths. M1810 The Bronze Hunter. M2210 Melodies and Mountaineers. M2240 (ASU) From a Dark Mountain, Lyrics from the Production of Louise McNeill's Premiere Reading. M2390 (ASU) Gauley Mountain. M2400 (ASU LMC BC) Mountain White. M2410 Paradox Hill from Appalachia to Lunar Shore. M2420 (ASU) Green Autumn. M2860 (BC) Locust Bloom. M3970 (BC) Kentucky Moonshine. M4440 Chilhowee, a Legend of the Great Smoky Mountains. M4500 (LMC BC) Mountain Echoes, a Book of Poetic Reflections. M4570 (ASU) Halfway Up the Sky. M5100 Strains from a Dulcimore. M5450 (BC) As Once I Passed This Way. M5540 The Wind Southerly. M5670 Copperhead Cane, Poems. M5800 (ASU BC) Dialogue with a Dead Man. M5810 (ASU BC) The More Things Change, the More They Stay the Same. M5830 (ASU BC LMC) The Hills and Home. M5930 (ASU) Versatile Verse. M7430 (ASU) Zirconia Poems. M7660 (LMC) The Selected Poetry and Prose of John T. Napier. N60 (ASU BC) The Lady Angelina: A Lay of the Appalachians. Ml 300 (BC) Lincoln and Twenty Other Poems. Ml 320 (BC) Tip Sams of Kentucky. N1330 (BC) Tip Sams Again. N1330 (BC) The Valleys of Parnassus; A Selection From the Poetry of J. T. Cotton Noe. N1350 Cumberland Fails, Kentucky. N1360 A Time for Poetry: An Anthology. N2510 (LMC) The Quiet Hills. 0180 (BC) A Collection of Poems. O870 Fruitful Year. P220 (ETSU) The Backwoodsman. P980 Castle Gates (a Book of Poems) Through Which the Knowing Ones Are Admitted into Some of My Castles in Spain. PI 300 (ASU) Early Harvest: The First Experimental Poems of a Self-taught Farm Boy. PI 310 (ASU) Fifty Acres, and Other Poems. PI 320 (ASU) My Fingers and My Toes. PI 330 (ASU LMC) 185 POETRY—POETRY Pearson's Poems. PI 340 (ASU) Plowed Ground, Humorous and Dialect Poems. P1350 (ASU) Selected Poems. P1360 (ASU LMC) April Poems. PI 760 Scenes from a Southern Road. P1780 (LMC ASU) Tomorrow's People, a Storm in Harlan, Kentucky. P2410 (LMC) Poems From the Hills, 1971. P3250 (ASU BC) P3310 P3320 Bay Leaves. P3330 (ASU) Clinch Mountain Gems. P4130 Country Voices. P4140 Exploring with Verses. P4170 (LMC) The Unfortunate Mountain Girl: A Collection of Miscellanies in Prose and Verse. P4240 (LMC) Sing. O Mountaineer! P4610 (BC ASU LMC) A Bit O' Sunshine. P4660 This An1 That. P4680 The Tree in the Far Pasture. R60 (ASU) Hills, Hollers and Hickory Flats. R70 Randolph-Macon Prose and Verse, a Collection of Undergraduate Writings. R430 (ASU) Humor among These Hills. R530 (ASU LMC MHC WCU) The Wagoner of the Alleghanies: A Poem of the Days of Seventy-six. R800 (BC) Tapestry of Time. R820 The Call of the Smokies. R860 (BC LMC WCU) Gordon Ballads. R920 (ASU) Ballad of the Bones. R940 Bow Down in Jericho. R960 The Season of Flesh. R980 (LMCBC) A Song of Joy, and Other Poems. R990 Songs of the Hills. R1080 (ASU) The Green Bough. R1120 (BC) Lyrics of Life and the Great Outdoors. R1130 (BC) R1860 Spirit Happy. R2340 Celebration of Life, Her Songs, Her Poems. R2410 (ASU) Celebration of Life: Her Songs, Her Poems. R2420 (LMC) Song in the Meadow: Poems. R2820 (ASU) Tellico Blue. S750 (BC) SI 610 (BC) The Banner Floats on and Other Poems. S1650 (ASU) Noon Shouts. SI 660 (ASU) Hungering for the Hills and Other Poems. S2970 Fire on the Mountain. S3240 (ASU WCU) Night Is Always Kind. S3250 (ASU WCU) Red Leaf Carols. S3260 (ASU WCU LMC) Backside of Heaven: Selected Verse From Bystander in the Smoky Mountain Times. S5540 (WCU BC UNCA) �POETRY—POLITICS POETRY Falling Sky. S5550 (WCU) The Feudalist. S6060 (BC) River Island. S6070 (BC) The Untoward Hills. S7260 (BC) Hounds on the Mountain. S7360 (ETSU BC) Hounds on the Mountain. S7370 (ASU) Hounds on the Mountain. S7380 (WWC) On Troublesome Creek. S7390 (ASU UNCA) Years of Harvest, Poems and Tales from the Smoky Foothills, 1924-1964. S7500 (BC LMC WCU) Eyes of the Mole. S8180 (BC) A Year's Harvest. S8200 (BC) Album of Destiny. S8220 (LMC WCU ETSU) Autumn Lovesong: A Celebration of Love's Fulfillment. S8240 (ETSU ASU) Dawn of Remembered Spring. S8330 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU) Harvest of Youth. S8370 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC) Hold April: New Poems. S8410 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC) A Jesse Stuart Harvest. S8430 (FC BC ASU) A Jesse Stuart Reader: Stories and Poems. S8440 (ASU WCU BC ETSU) Kentucky Is My Land. Poems. S8450 (ASU ETSU BC) Man with a Bull-tongue Plow. S8470 (ASU WCU BC UNCA) Man With a Bull-tongue Plow. S8480 (WCU ETSU ASU) Someone Else; Sixteen Poems About Other Children. S9040 Poisoned Ivy. S9100 In Lonesome Cove. S9170 (ASU) In Lonesome Cove: Poems from TVA-land. S9180 (ASU) The Sunken Star. S9260 (BC) Kentucky Pioneer Women. Columbian Poems and Prose Sketches. T150 (BC) T1790 Echoes from the Kentucky Hills. T7810 The Blue Ridge Parkway: A Poem. T8790 (WCU) T8850 (BC) The Crystal Prison. T9200 (BC) The Silver Chain. T9210 (BC) Thorns and Thistledown. T9220 (BC) Wind in the Reed. T9230 (BC) Stories and Verse of West Virginia. T9780 Cat Claws and Tree Bark. T9840 (ASU) The Brown Thrush; Anthology of Verse by Negro Students, Talladega College, Tougaloo College. VI380 (BC) Frankly Speaking: A Concoction of Humorous, Serious, and Satirical Verses. W60 (ASU) Looking Back. W560 (BC) North Carolina Poetry. W600 (LMC BC) Vale of Shenandoah and Other Poems. W680 (ASU) A Paraphrase of Seven Days. W910 (BC) SUBJECT Hill Country Poems. W2150 (ASU LMC BC) Clods of Southern Earth. W2920 (BC) O Mountaineers! A Collection of Poems. W2940 (ASU BC) The Road Is Rocky: A Collection of Poems. W2960 (LMC BC) A Time for Anger: Poems Selected from. . . . W3000 (ASU LMC) Up Ego! W3070 (ASU) For Crossing Wide Waters. W4830 (BC) Give a Man Courage. W4840 (BC) Song of a Woods Colt: Poetry. W5080 (LMC ASU MHC BC) Blues and Roots, Rue and Bluets: A Garland for the Appalachians. W6640 (ASU LMC BC) An Ear in Bertram's Tree: Selected Poems, 1957-1967. W6650 (LMC BC) The Loco Logodaedalist in Situ: Selected Poems, 1968-70. W6660 (LMC) W7640 (BC) Crest on the Wave. W8030 (BC) A Stone, a Leaf, a Door: Poems. W8280 (ETSU) A Stone, a Leaf, a Door: Poems by Thomas Wolfe. W8290 (UNCA ASU WCU BC) Lichen Tufts, from the Alleghanies. W9380 (BC) Thoughts from the Hills. Y140 Found Objects. Z170 (BC) POETRY — GA. Stone Mountain: Or, the Lay of the Gray Minstrel. An Epic Poem in Twenty-four Parts, Commemorative of the South's Confederate, Pre-Historic, Colonial, Revolutionary, and World War Days, to Which Are Added a Number of Other Poems, Patriotic, Humorous, and Occasional, Besides a Few Prose Selections. K2800 (ASU) POETRY — N. C. Stories and Poems From the Old North State. LI 240 (LMC) POLITICS — APP. "Appalachian North Carolina: A Political Study, 1860-1889." C7740 Authentic History of Ku Klux Klan, 1865-1877. D1240 (LMC) "Local Government Social Overhead Expenditures and Economic Growth in the Appalachian Region." D2450 The Secession Movement, 1860-1861. D3840 The Secession Movement, 1860-1861. D3850 The Secession Movement, 1860-1861. D3860 The Seccession Movement, 1860-1861. D3870 "Political Attitudes of the Poor — An Inquiry into Their Position on a Liberal-Conservative Continuum." El 520 Politics in the Border States. F590 (UNCA ASU) Why the Solid South? or, Reconstruction and its Results. H4890 (ASU) "Political Socialization in Appalachia: An Inquiry into the Process of Political Learning in an American Sub-Culture." H5670 How People Get Power: Organizing Oppressed Communities Get Action. K40 (WCU ASU) Who Speaks for Appalachia 1972? K60 (ASU) 186 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY "The Regionalist Movement in the Cumberland." LI 680 (ASU) The Political Economy of Appalachia; A Case Study in Regional Integration. N780 (BC WWC ASU ETSU MHC WCU) The Union League of America: Political Activities in Tennessee, the Carolines, and Virginia, 1865-1870. 01010 "Presidential Voting Patterns in Appalachia: An Analysis of the Relationship Between Turnout, Partisan Change, and Selected Socioeconomic Variables." R2520 John Wesley North and the Reform Frontier. S7580 "Lincoln's Carpetbagger, J. W. North." S7590 The Blount Journal, 1790-1796: The Proceedings of Government Over the Territory of the United States of America, South of the River Ohio. T7620 (ASU) POLITICS — APP. — REPUBLICANISM "Mountain Republicanism, 1876-1900." Ml 900 POLITICS — CHEROKEE Cherokee Tragedy: The Story of the Ridge Family and the Decimation of a People. W6330 (ASU WCU LMC BC UNCA) POLITICS — CIVIL WAR — VA. Virginia's Attitude Toward Slavery and Secession. M8570 (FC LMC) POLITICS — GA. "A Description of Government in Gordon, Clark and Paulding Counties, Georgia." R3520 Rebecca Latimer Felton, Nine Stormy Decades. T110 (ASU) Government in Georgia. U480 (LMC) POLITICS — KY. "The Mountains and the Blue Grass: A Comparative Study of County Officials in Kentucky." B8300 A Survey of the Legal Environment of Knox County, Kentucky. C2590 Kentucky Mayor: The Humor and Philosophy of John Edwin Garner. C2610 (BC) "Political Behavior in Breathitt, Knott, Perry and Leslie Counties, Kentucky." C5990 Poverty, Politics, and Health Care: An Appalachian Experience. C8060 (ASU) Josie M. Davidson, Her Life and Work, by Herself. D670 (BC) "Government in an Eastern Kentucky Coal Field County." D3690 (ASU) "Twentieth Century Development of the Coal Mining Industry in Eastern Kentucky and Its Influence upon the Political Behavior of This Area." F3420 (ASU) "A New Deal for Harlan: The Roosevelt Labor Policies in a Kentucky Coal Field, 1931-1939." H5120 (BC) "Factors Influencing Political Behavior in Bell, Clay, Knox, and Whitley Counties." J450 (ASU) Kentucky Politics. J820 (ASU BC) Articles of Impeachment Against John A. Duff, Surveyor of Perry Co. K1230 Hearings Held at Pikeville. K1240 Nativism in Kentucky in 1860. Ml 370 (ASU) The Life and Times of Hon. Humphrey Marshall. Q200 (LMC BC MHC) "Population Trends and Other Factors Influencing the Voting Habits of the Cumberland Valley Region of Southeast Kentucky." R1210 "Kentucky Politics and Society: 1919-1932." S2080 (BC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY POLITICS — KY. Presidential Politics in Kentucky, 1824-1948: A Compilation of Election Statistics and an Analysis of Political Behavior. S2230 (LMC) Lion of White Hall: The Life of Cassius M. Clay. S4400 (MHC) "The Public Career of Andrew Jackson Graves." S6140 "Bloody" Harlan, 1931-1938; an Appalachian Coal County in the Thirties. T170 Government in Kentucky. U490 (LMC) The Partisan Spirit: Kentucky Politics, 1779-1792. W1500 (WWC BC) Benjamin Helm Bristow, Border State Politician. W2060 (BC) POLITICS — N. C. Selections from the Speeches and Writings of Hon. Thomas L. Clingman, of North Carolina. With Additions and Explanatory Notes. C5080 (ASU BC) "Appalachian North Carolina: A Political Study, 1860-1889." C7740 North Carolina Governors, 1585-1958: Brief Sketches. C8300 (LMC BC) Historical Facts Concerning Buncombe County Government. D2390 (WCU LMC) Life of Zebulon B. Vance. D3160 (ASU LMC BC) North Carolina Politics: An Introduction. F1410 (LMC) "Public Policy for Depressed Areas with Special Reference to North Carolina." F1630 Preachers, Pedagogues and Politicians: The Evolution Controversy in North Carolina, 1920-1927. G590 (WCU WWC) Jeffersonian Democracy in North Carolina, 1789-1816. G1800 (LMC) Party Politics in North Carolina, 1835-1960. HI 140 (LMC) Andrew Jackson and North Carolina Politics. H6330 (LMC) Handbook of Watauga County. Ill90 (ASU LMC) This is Our Town: Boone, N. C. LI200 (LMC ASU) State Reconstruction Studies. N1760 (LMC ASU) County Government in North Carolina. N2680 (WWC ASU LMC) "Political Leadership and Social Structure in a Rural County." R1870 (ASU) "The Republican Party of North Carolina: 1900 to 1916." R3630 Maps of North Carolina Congressional Districts, 1789-1960, and State Senatorial Districts and Apportionment of State Representatives, 1776-1960. S340 (BC WWC) Zebulon Vance, Tarheel Spokesman. S3100 (ASU) Zebulon Vance, Tarheel Spokesman. S3110 (LMC) The Secession Movement in North Carolina. S3770 (LMC) Biography of the State Officers and Members of the General Assembly of North Carolina, 1893, Other Interesting Facts. T8840 (ASU LMC) Zeb Vance: Champion of Personal Freedom. T9640 (ASU WCU UNCA) Government in North Carolina. U500 (LMC) Memorial addresses on the life and character of Zebulon Baird Vance. U1840 (UNCA) Statue of Zebulon Baird Vance, Erected Statuary Hall of the United States Capitol by the State of North Carolina. U1910 (ASU WCU) SUBJECT My Beloved Zebulon; the Correspondence of Zebulon B. Vance and Harriett Newell Espy. VI00 Papers. VI10 (ASU LMC) Repeal of Civil Service Law. Speech of Hon. Zebulon B. Vance of North Carolina, Delivered in the United States Senate, Wednesday, March 31, 1886. VI20 (ASU) The Scattered Nation. VI30 (ASU WCU) The Tariff and the Farmers: Speech of Hon. Z. B. Vance, of North Carolina, on the McKinley Tariff Bill in the Senate of the United States, 1890. County Government and Administration in North Carolina. W80 (LMC BC) Federalism in North Carolina. W120 (LMC) The People Govern North Carolina. W950 (WWC) POLITICS — N. C. — BOUNDARY DISPUTES North Carolina Boundary Disputes Involving Her Southern Line. S3820 (ASU LMC) POLITICS — PA. Early Western Pennsylvania Politics. F650 Capability of Local Government in the Stroudsburg Area, Monroe County. PI 850 (ASU) POLITICS — S. C. The Life and Times of C. G. Memmings. Cl 160 (ETSU) Sectionalism and Representation in South Carolina. S820 (ASU BC) POLITICS — TENN. Political Reconstruction in Tennessee. A1430 Political Reconstruction in Tennessee. A1440 (BC ASU) Life and Speeches of President Andrew Johnson. Embracing His Early History, Political Career, Speeches, Proclamations, etc. With a Sketch of the Secession Movement, and His Course in Relation Thereto; Also His Policy as President of the United States. B50 "James Robertson: Frontiersman." B570 "The Office of Knox County Sheriff: An Administrative Study." B660 "Politics of Innovation." B670 "The Socialist Party in West Virginia from 1898 to 1920: A Study In Working Class Radicalism." B1170 The Carpet-bagger in Tennessee. B1760 The Life of Andrew Jackson. B1830 The Life of Andrew Jackson. B1840 The Life of Andrew Jackson. B1850 "The Cost of Administering Criminal Justice in Memphis and Knoxville, Tennessee." B2810 "Andrew Johnson, Governor of Tennessee, 1853-1857." B3040 B3760 B3770 B3780 B3790 B3800 B3810 B3820 B3840 B3850 B3860 B3870 B3880 B3900 B3910 187 POLITICS—POLITICS B3920 B3930 B3940 B3950 B3960 B3970 B3980 B3990 B4000 B4010 B4020 B4030 B4040 "The McMinn County, Tennessee, Election of August 1, 1946." B6410 (ASU) "Washington County Court: The Government of a Tennessee Frontier Community." B7470 The Great Iron Wheel Examined: Or, Its False Spokes Extracted, and an Exhibition of Elder Graves, Its Builder. B7500 (ASU) "The Financing of Reconstruction in Tennessee." B9280 The Duck's Back: A Report on Certain Phases of the Socialistic Experiments Conducted by the Federal Government in Tennessee Valley. C160 (BC) The Attitude of Tennesseans toward the Union. -. C780 (BC ASU) Tennessee and the Union, 1847-1861. C790 "Tennessee's Attitude toward Secession." C800 "Administrations of John Sevier." C1660 "The Administration of Governor Andrew Johnson 1853-1857." C1960 The Public Career of David Crockett. C2150 "Tennessee: A Reluctant Seceder, 1847-1861." C4460 Petitions of Anderson County Tennessee. C9940 (ASU) The Impeachment and Trial of Andrew Johnson, Seventeenth President of the United States; a History. D2030 The Impeachment and Trial of Andrew Johnson, Seventeenth President of the United States; a History. D2040 "Some Phases of the Congressional Career of Andrew Johnson." D2630 "An Analysis of Educational Qualifications and Methods of Selection of School Board Members in the First Congressional District of Tennessee." E820 (ETSU) "Written Board of Education Policies for Unicoi County, Tennessee." E2370 (ETSU) Account of the Fund for the Relief of East Tennessee; with a Complete List of Contributors. E2390 The Secession and Reconstruction of Tennessee. . F720 (ASU LMC) The Origin, Rise and Downfall of the State of Franklin under Her First and Only Governor, John Sevier. F1320 Intergovernment Relations in the Tennessee Valley. G2720 The Great Iron Wheel: Or, Republicanism Backwards and Christianity Reversed. G3310 (ASU) Bench and Bar of Knox County, Tennessee. G3580 (BC) Government in Tennessee. G3810 (BC LMC) Old Times in Tennessee, with Historical, Personal, and Political Scraps and Sketches. G4790 (ASU) "Cry Aloud and Spare Not; the Formative Years of Brownlow's WHIG, 1839-1841." H530 �POLITICS—POLITICS POLITICS - TENN. Andrew Johnson: Military Governor of Tennessee. H600 (BC ASU) Andrew Johnson: Military Governor of Tennessee. H610 (BC ASU) "Andrew Johnson, the Radicals, and the Negro, 1865-1866." H970 Hill-Billy Bill; a Biography of Hon. J. Will Taylor of Tennessee. HI 660 (BC) "Andrew Johnson's Reputation: A Study of Changing Interpretations." H3990 The Civil and Political History of the State of Tennessee, from Its Earliest Settlement up to the Year 1796: Including the Boundaries of the State. H4030 (ASU WCU LMC MHC BC) The First American Frontier: Civil and Political History of the State of Tennessee from Its Earliest Settlement up to the Year 1796. H4040 (LMC) The Natural and Aboriginal History of Tennessee, up to the First Settlements Therein by the White People in the Year 1768. H4050 (ASU ETSU BC) "The Tennessee Conservatives and Secession, 1847-61." H4750 Structure of County Government in Tennessee. H6800 The Unwanted Boy. The Autobiography of Governor Ben W. Hooper. H7040 (ASU BC) "Political Activities of the Republican Party in the State of Tennessee, 1860-1870." H7760 1170 Prohibition and Politics: Turbulent Decades in Tennessee, 1885-1920. I960 (ASU LMC) Life of Andrew Johnson; Seventeenth President of the United States. J2410 Legislative History of Muscle Shoals. K2340 "Sectionalism in East Tennessee, 1796 to 1861." L50 Vanquished Volunteers: East Tennessee Sectionalism From Statehood to Secession. L60 (LMC ETSU BC) Governments in Knox County. L210 (ETSU) A Survey of Social Services in the Greater Kingsport Area. L1210 (ETSU) "The Good Government League and Polk County Politics, 1946-1965." LI 740 "Some Aspects of Polk County Politics." L2500 "The Politics of Legislative Reapportionment in Tennessee, 1962." L3040 "The Tennessee Political System: The Relationship of the Socioeconomic Environment to Political Processes and Policy Outputs." M870 Unionism and Reconstruction in Tennessee, 1860-1869. P840 (ASU WCU) "The Republican Party in East Tennessee, 1865-1900." Q130 Governor Bob Taylor's Tales. R1920 "Old Limber": Or, The Tale of the Taylors. R1930 (ASU) Bob Taylor and the Agrarian Revolt in Tennessee. R3230 "County Government in Tennessee." S3650 (BC) "Emerson Etheridge as a Candidate in the Tennessee Gubernatorial Election of 1867." S5060 "A Study of Local Sources of Local Government Agencies in Twenty-three Selected Tennessee Counties." S7760 SUBJECT Lectures and Best Literary Productions of Bob Taylor. T460 (ASU) Echoes: Centennial and Other Notable Speeches, Lectures, and Stories. T720 (ASU) Memorial Addresses Delivered in the Senate and the House of Representatives of the United States. T740 (ASU) House Journal, 1861-62, of the First Session of the Thirty-Fourth General Assembly of the State of Tennessee, Which Convened at Nashville, on the First Monday in October, A. D. 1861, and Adjourned in Memphis, March 20, 1862. T1410 (ASU) Messages of the Governors of Tennessee. T1470 (ASU) Commission Book, 1796-1801. T1490 (ASU ETSU) The Blount Journal, 1790-1796. T1500 Three Pioneer Tennessee Documents: Donelson's Journal, Cumberland Compact, Minutes of Cumberland Court. T1530 (ASU) A Report of the Survey of the Finances and Management of Greene County, Tennessee. T2130 (ETSU) A Report of the Survey of the Finances and Management of the Government of Knox County, Tennessee. T2140 (ETSU) A Report of the Survey of the Finances and Management of the Government of Washington County, Tennessee. T2150 (ETSU) A Report of the Survey of the Management and Finances of the Government of Hamilton County. T2160 (ETSU) The Blount Journal, 1790-1796: The Proceedings of Government Over the Territory of the United States of America, South of the River Ohio. T7620 (ASU) The First President Johnson: The Three Lives of the Seventeenth President of the United States of America. T7990 (ASU) Walter P. Brownlow. U1890 Robert Love Taylor. U1900 Memorial Services Held in the House of Representatives of the United States, Together with Remarks Presented in Eulogy of James Willis Taylor, Late Representative from Tennessee. U1920 (ASU) "Andrew Johnson and the National Union Movement." W140 Andrew Johnson, Plebian and Patriot. W7830 (ASU) POLITICS — TENN. — RECONSTRUCTION "Some Social and Economic Phases of Reconstruction in East Tennessee, 1864-1869." C600 Disunion and Restoration in Tennessee.... N330 Disunion and Restoration in Tennessee.... N340 POLITICS — VA. County Government in Virginia. B8520 The Man from Buchanan. B8810 A Curiosity in Chancery. D660 The Political History of Virginia During the Reconstruction. E720 Separation of Church and State in Virginia; A Study in the Development of the Revolution. E740 Randolph of Roanoke: A Political Fantastic. J1760 (ASU) Political History of Appalachian Virginia 1776-1927. PI700 (ASU WCU ETSU LMC) 188 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Government in Virginia. U510 (LMC) Road to Revolution; Virginia's Rebels from Bacon to Jefferson, 1676-1776. W880 POLITICS — W. VA. The Makers of West Virginia and Their Work. A2020 "The Granger and Populist Movements in West Virginia, 1873-1914." B1380 The West Virginia State Grange: The First Century, 1873-1973. B1390 "Legislative Politics and the Public Schools in West Virginia, 1933-1958: A Twenty-five Year History." C1900 (ASU BC) The Lawmaking Process in West Virginia: A Study in Legislative Ethics. C5560 (LMC) Pa and Ma and Mister Kennedy. C6310 (ASU BC) Uncle Amos, Politician. C6570 (ASU BC) "A House Divided: A Study of Statehood Politics and the Copperhead Movement in West Virginia During the Civil War." C9860 A House Divided: A Study of Statehood Politics and the Copperhead Movement in West Virginia. C9870 (WCU ETSU ASU BC) Issues of Constitutional Revision in West Virginia. D930 West Virginia State and Local Government. D940 (ETSU BC) The Primary that Made a President: West Virginia, 1960. E2110 (ASU) The History and Government of West Virginia. F290 (BC) The Alderson Story; my Life as a Political Prisoner. F1650 The West Virginia Establishment. H2350 (ASU) A Survey of Attitudes and Opinions of Preston County Voters. H6360 "West Virginia Politics: A Socio-Cultural Analysis of Political Participation." J1770 West Virginia and its Government. LI 90 Loyal W. Va. from 1861 to 1865. L420 "The West Virginia Statehouse Democratic Machine; Structure, Function and Process." L480 "The Temperance Movement in West Virginia." L3030 • West Virginia Governors. M7590 Forty Years Mountain Politics, 1930-1970. P2260 (ASU LMC MHC WCU) Coaltown Revisited: An Appalachian Notebook. P2330 (ASU LMC ETSU WCU WWC BC) West Virginia and the Captains of Industry: State Politics and the Origins of Modern Appalachia, 1880-1913. SI 620 W3160 (ETSU ASU) Debates and Proceedings. W3310 (BC) State Papers and Public Addresses. W3950 State papers and public addresses of Clarence Watson Meadows. W3960 State Papers and Public Addresses of Homer Adams Holt, Twentieth Governor of West Virginia, January 18, 1937 to January 13, 1941. W3970 State Papers and Public Addresses of Okey L. Patterson, E. Rosalind Carroll Funk. W3980 State Papers and Public Addresses of William C. Marland, Twenty-Fourth Governor of the State of West Virginia, 1953-1957. W3990 Manual of the state of West Virginia. W4290 (BC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY POLITICS — W. VA. An Inside View of the Formation of the State of West Virginia, with Character Sketches of the Pioneers in that Movement. W6370 (BC) "Davis and Elkins of West Virginia: Businessmen in Politics." W6620 POLLUTION Proceedings. A4440 Waste Disposal Costs at Two Coal Mines in Kentucky and Alabama. D240 POLLUTION — APP. Full-Scale Study of Dispersion of Stack Gases; a Summary Report. T5350 Current and Proposed Regulations and Legislation on Air Pollution Concerning the Appalachian Coal Industry. W7190 POLLUTION - APP. — COAL INDUSTRY Survey of Sulfur Reduction in Appalachian Coals by Stage Crushing. D1920 POLLUTION — KY. The Long-legged House. B3260 (ASU MHC WCU BC) Management of Kentucky Natural Resources. L1900 POLLUTION — N. C. An Emission Survey and Ambient Air Quality Data of Buncombe, Haywood, Henderson Counties and the City of Asheville. R1330 (WCU) POLLUTION - TENN. "An Analysis of Particulate Pollution in Johnson City and Rural Washington County, Tennessee." L1400 (ETSU) "A Determination of Ambient Air Concentrations of Sulfur Dioxide in Elizabethton, Tennessee." M2480 (ETSU) POLLUTION — W. VA. Kanawha Valley Air Pollution Study. U3640 POPULATION A2681 A2682 (ASU) A2683 (ASU) Appalachia — An Economic Report: Trends in Employment, Income and Population. A3580 (WCU ASU ETSU) Appalachia — An Economic Report: Trends in Employment, Income and Population. Supplement. A3590 (ASU) Appalachian Data Book. A3600 (ASU ETSU BC) Appalachian Data Book. A3610 (MHC BC ETSU ASU) A Population and Economic Analysis of the Asheville Metropolitan Area and the Western North Carolina That It Serves. A5210 (BC) "Appalachian Fertility Levels and the Role of Interpersonal Relations." B160 Characteristics of the United States Population by Farm and Nonfarm Origin. B2240 Recent Population Trends in the United States with Emphasis on Rural Areas. B2250 The Peopling of Virginia. B2350 (ASU) The Peopling of Virginia. B2360 (FC) People and Resources in Eastern Kentucky. B2610 Number of Inhabitants of the Southern Appalachians, 1900-1957. B2680 Changes in Tennessee Agriculture by Counties, 1954-64. B5420 Farm Population: Net Migration from the Rural Farm Population, 1940-1950. B5720 SUBJECT Net Migration of the Population, 1950-1960 by Age, Sex and Color. B5730 "Household and Family Composition in Selected Rural Areas of Eleven Kentucky Counties." B5950 The Bedroom of the Poor. B6880 Basic Population Data for the Southern Appalachians by State, Economic Area, and Metropolitan Area. B7160 The Changing Kentucky Population: A Summary of Population Data for Counties. B7170 Rural Population Changes in Five Kentucky Mountain Districts, 1943-1946. B7200 Southern Appalachian Population Change, 1960-1970: A First Look at the 1970 Census. B7220 (BC) Appalachian Fertility Decline: A Demographic and Sociological Analysis. D1660 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC UNCA) Fertility Data for the Southern Appalachian Region. D1670 "Human Fertility in the Southern Appalachian Region: Some Demographic and Sociological Aspects." D1680 (ASU) The Population of Kentucky: Changes in the Number of Inhabitants, 1950-1960. D1700 "A Population Study of the Appalachian Members of the Freshman Class at Morehead (Kentucky) State University, 1967-1968." D3090 Selected Demographic Studies, Knox Co., Ky. E800 Changing Patterns of Fertility in Tennessee, 1960-1970. El 940 Johnson City, Tennessee, Population and Economic Base Study. H5390 Rural Population Density in the Southern Appalachians. M3350 (ASU) The Appalachian Region: A Preliminary Analysis of Economic and Population Trends in an Eleven State Problem Area. M3860 (BC) Fertility Rates and Migration of Kentucky's Population, 1920-1940. 01060 (ASU) "Occupance Formation Concept: A Case Study of the Asheville Basin." P1990 (LMC) P4720 The Population and Employment Outlook for the Anthracite Region of Pennsylvania. R1560 Economic Redevelopment Research: Population, Labor Force and Unemployment in Chronically Depressed Areas. SI 730 "Comparative Study of Related Health Fertility Attitudes and Behavior of Families Residing in a Poverty Area." S6190 "A Survey of the Attitudes of Women in Monongalia County, West Virginia, toward the Use of Contraceptives." S9720 Tennessee Manpower: Current Trend and Future Projections. T1200 Census of Population: 1960. The Eighteenth Decennial Census of the United States. U460 Fifteenth Census of the United States: 1930. U470 (BC) POPULATION — ALA. Income and Population in Alabama. H3750 (ASU) POPULATION — APP. Our Changing Rural Society — Perspectives and Trends. C7350 189 POLITICS—POPULATION The Appalachian Region: A Preliminary Analysis of Economic and Population Trends in an Eleven State Problem Area. 64440 "Mothers of the South: A Population Study of Native White Women of Childbearing Age of the Southeast." H240 Exurban Development in Selected Areas of the Appalachian Mountains. J1790 Basic Population Data for the Southern Appalachians. K1420 Warning in Appalachia: A Study of Wirt County, West Virginia. R1110 (BC ASU WCU LMC MHC) Selected Rural Counties in Appalachia. U850 Selected Rural Counties in Appalachia. U860 POPULATION — FERTILITY DIFFERENTIALS "An Economic Analysis of Fertility Differentials Among Rural Farm Communities in United States in 1960." A2250 Contraception and Fertility in the Southern Appalachians. B2550 (BC ASU) "Contraception and Fertility in the Southern Appalachians." B2560 Contraception and Fertility in the Southern Appalachians. B2570 (LMC) POPULATION - GA. Index to the 1830 Census of Georgia. U660 (ASU) POPULATION — INDIANS — CHEROKEE Tribal Enrollment of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, Cherokee, North Carolina. T8130 (LMC WCU) POPULATION — KY. An Urban Development Program for the Big Sandy Area. A3870 Population Estimates for Kentucky Counties and Economic Area, July 1, 1958. D250 (ASU) "The Drain of Talent out of Kentucky." H2790 Population Growth in Kentucky, 1820-1960. H5530 Farm Population Changes in Eastern Kentucky. K930 Tables Showing Components of Population Change and Percent Due to Net Migration for State Economic Areas, Metropolitan Areas, and Counties, Southern Appalachians, 1950-1960. K940 Utilization of Rural Manpower in Eastern Kentucky. K950 Resources for Industry. K1030 (ASU) Population-Economic Study, Harlan-Harlan County, Kentucky. K1170 "Metropolitan Dominance and the Diffusion of Human Fertility Patterns, Kentucky, 1939-65." K3340 Projected Kentucky Population Growth by Age, Sex, and Color Groups: 1960 to 1970. K3350 Natural Increase and Migration of Kentucky's Population, 1920-1935. 01070 (ASU) Neighborhood Standing and Population Changes in Johnson and Robertson Counties. 01080 The Superfluous People of Hazard, Kentucky. P1220 "Population Trends and Other Factors Influencing the Voting Habits of the Cumberland Valley Region of Southeast Kentucky." R1210 Ohio River Valley Population: Trends and Projections, 1930-1970. S7850 �POPULATION—POVERTY POPULATION — MD. Heads of Families at the First Census of the United States Taken in the Year 1790: Maryland. U530 (ASU) A Census of Pensioners for Revolutionary or Military Services, with Their Names, Ages, and Places of Residence, as Returned by the Marshals of the Several Judicial Districts, under the Act for Taking the Sixth Census in 1840. U680 (ASU) POPULATION — N. C. The Population and Economy of Boone, North Carolina. C3600 (LMC ASU) Race Elements in the White Population of North Carolina. C6750 (ASU BC) Population and Economy: Marshall, N.C. N2150 (ASU WCU) Population and Economy. Valdese, North Carolina. N2160 (WCU) 1980 Population Projections for North Carolina Counties, with 1950, 1960 and 1970 Population by Age Groups. P2240 Heads of Families at the First Census of the United States Taken in the Year 1790: North Carolina. U540 (ASU) Heads of Families at the First Census of the United States Taken in the Year 1790: North Carolina. U550 (LMC) Heads of Families at the First Census of the United States taken in the Year 1790: North Carolina. U560 (ASU UNCA) Population Schedules, North Carolina. U610 (ASU) Population Schedules, North Carolina. U620 (ASU) Population Schedules, North Carolina. U630 (ASU) Population Schedules, North Carolina. U640 (ASU) Population Schedules, North Carolina. U670 (ASU) Population Schedules, North Carolina. U690 (ASU) Population Schedules, North Carolina. U720 (ASU) Population Schedules, North Carolina. U790 (ASU) Population Schedules, North Carolina. U800 (ASU) Index to the 1880 Population Schedules, North Carolina. U810 (ASU) Population Schedules, North Carolina. U820 (ASU) Eastern Band of Cherokees of North Carolina. U830 (WCU) Special Schedules Enumerating Union Veterans and Widows of Union Veterans of the Civil War, North Carolina. U840 (ASU) POPULATION — PA. Heads of Families at the First Census of the United States Taken in the Year 1790: Pennsylvania. U570 (ASU) POPULATION — S. C. Heads of Families at the First Census of the United States Taken in the Year 1790: South Carolina. U590 (ASU) Heads of Families at the First Census of the United States Taken in the Year 1790: South Carolina. U600 (ASU LMC) POPULATION — TENN. Population Schedule of U. S. Census of 1850 for McMinn County, Tennessee. B6020 (ASU) Population Schedule of the United States Census of 1850 for Sullivan County, Tennessee. B8610 (ETSU) Selected Population and Agricultural Statistics for Tennessee Counties. C4870 (ASU) SUBJECT "Population Migration in the State of Tennessee." C6120 Comparative Economic Growth Measures —<Population and Personal Income Estimates for Tennessee Counties, 1950 Through 1962. C7590 Johnson City, Tennessee: Population and Economic Base Study. J1490 (ETSU) Neighborhood Analyses. J1530 (ETSU) The People of Tennessee: A Study of Population Trends. K2880 (BC ASU WCU) Population Changes in Tennessee since 1930. LI 940 Human Resources in the Economy of the Upper French Broad Area. M4310 (LMC) Population and Labor Force Characteristics of Tennessee Counties. Til 80 Population, Labor Force, and Employment Projections and Interpretations. T1680 Population and Labor Force Characteristics of Tennessee Counties. T1800 The Lower Cumberland Region: A Study of Its Population, Economic Base and Potential. T2100 (ETSU) United States census 1850 for Knox County, Tennessee. U520 1830 Census, Tennessee. U650 (ASU ETSU) Coffee County, Tennessee, 1850 Census. U700 (ETSU) Fentress County, Tennessee, Free Population Schedules. U710 (ASU) Population Schedule of the U. S. Census of 1850 (Seventh Census) for McMinn County, Tennessee. U730 (ASU) Population Schedule of the United States Census of 1850 (Seventh Census) for Warren County, Tennessee. U740 (ETSU) Tennessee Population Schedule of the United States Census of 1850, Meigs County. U770 (ASU) United States Census 1850 for Knox County, Tennessee. U780 (ETSU) POPULATION — VA. Index to 1810 Virginia Census. C8760 Exploring Virginia's Human Resources. H8120 (ASU BC) Personal Income Estimates for Virginia Counties and Cities, 1955. L270 Heads of Families at the First Census of the United States Taken in the Year 1790: Records of the State Enumerations, 1782 to 1785, Virginia. U580 (ASU LMC) The Seventh Population Census of the U. S. for Russell County, Va., 1850. U750 The Seventh Population Census of the United States for Russell County, Virginia, 1850. U760 POPULATION — W. VA. West Virginia: Its Farms and Forest, Mines and Oil Wells, with a Glimpse of Its Scenery, a Photograph of Its Population, and an Exhibit of Its Industrial Statistics. D2690 (BC) "The Pattern of Settlements in the Southern and Middle Anthracite Region of Pennsylvania." K220 West Virginia and Her Population. M8240 Population Changes in West Virginia 1900-1950. S3800 POTOMAC RIVER The Floods of March, 1936, Part 3, Potomac, James, and Upper Ohio Rivers. G4470 The Potomac. G4940 (FC) 190 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Appalachia Meets the Potomac. 1900 Potomac River Basin Directory. 1910 The Potomac Naturalist: The Natural History of the Headwaters of the Historic Potomac. S4870 (ASU BC) Potomac River Basin Report: Summary. U310 The Nation's River. Official Report on the Potomac from the Department, with Recommendations for Action by the Federal Interdepartmental Task Force on the Potomac. U2780 Potomac Valley, Model of Scenic and Recreational Values: A Preliminary Report of the Joint Federal-State Planning Team on Landscape and Recreation, Potomac Valley. U2810 POTTERY The Moravian Potters in North Carolina. B4290 (LMC) Common Clay. C7980 (LMC ASU WCU) Pottery Workshop: A Study in the Making of Pottery from Idea to Finished Form. C8010 (WCU) The Fire Clays and Fire Clay Industries of the Olive Hill and Ashland Districts of Northeastern Kentucky. C8780 (BC) Handicrafts of the Southern Highlands.- With an Account of the Rural Handicraft Movement in the United States and Suggestions for the Wider Use of Handicrafts in Adult Education and in Recreation. E560 (ASU WCU LMC MHC WWC ETSU BC) "An Assessment of Needs and Guidelines for Development of an Industrial Ceramics Program." El 440 (ETSU) Aboriginal Pottery of the Eastern United States. H6890 American Potters and Pottery. R230 (BC) The Shenandoah Pottery. R1890 (ASU BC) Clay Deposits and Clay Industry in North Carolina, a Preliminary Report. R2300 (WCU) POTTERY — GA. "Georgia Jug Makers: A History of Southern Folk Pottery." B9190 POTTERY — N. C. Traditional Pottery in North Carolina by Bob Conway. C6810 POVERTY Factors Associated with the Adjustment of Families in Three Low-Income Counties of North Carolina. A460 (ASU) "Factors Associated with the Adjustment of Families in Three Low Income Counties of North Carolina." A470 "Tuberculosis in Eastern Kentucky." A820 (ASU) "Kentucky State Aid and the Educationally Disadvantaged Child." A1390 Grundy County, Tennessee, Relief in a Coal Mining Community. A1850 "Public Welfare and Related Problems in Grundy County, Tennessee." A2180 Seeking More Effective Means to Overcome Poverty: Proceedings. A2680 (ASU LMC) In the Midst of Plenty: The Poor in America. B120 (BC) "A Case Study of Mingo County Economic Opportunity Commission: The Use of Title II of the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964 in a Rural County in West Virginia." B1300 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY POVERTY The Future of American Poverty, Some Basic Issues in Evaluating Alternative Anti-poverty Measures. B3240 Poverty in Areas of the United States. B4060 White Americans in Rural Poverty. B4070 (ASU) "Toward a Theory of Training People for the War on Poverty — A Qualitative Comparative Study of Three Antipoverty Training Centers." B4530 Health and Nutrition in Disadvantaged Children. C1700 Night Comes to the Cumberlands: Biography of a Depressed Area. C2230 (ASU MHC WCU ETSU FC UNCA) Night Comes to the Cumberlands: A Biography of a Depressed Area. C2240 (LMC) Sociological Aspects of Poverty, a Bibliography. C9380 "The Depressed Area Controversy; A Study in the Politics of American Business." D690 (ASU) Living Conditions and Population Migration in Four Appalachian Counties. D2790 A Winner on Satin's Doorstep. D3370 (BC) Too Many People, Too Little Love. D4300 "Political Attitudes of the Poor — An Inquiry into Their Position on a Liberal-Conservative Continuum." El 520 Employment, Unemployment, and Low Incomes in Appalachia. F3760 (LMC ASU) The Great Society's Poor Law, a New Approach to Poverty. L2020 "The Efficacy of the Labor Migration with Special Emphasis on Depressed Areas." M4710 Appalachia: Realities of Deprivation. P60 "The Relation of the Hot Lunch Program to the Progress of Pupils in the Deep Water School, West Virginia." P2030 Poverty Amid Plenty: The American Paradox. P4350 (MHC) Blaming the Victim. R4500 (WCU BC ASU) "The Culture of Poverty — A Study of the Value-orientation Preferences of the Chronically Impoverished" S1030 Human Crisis in the Kingdom of Coal. S5010 (ASU BC) "Southern Appalachian State Newspapers' Treatment of the Antipoverty and Appalachia Acts." T8020 Poverty in the U. S. During the Sixties, a Bibliography. T8860 (BC) Examination of the War on Poverty Program. U3440 Poverty in the United States. U3450 The people left behind; a report by the President's National Advisory Commission on Rural Poverty. U3630 A Selective Bibliography of Writings on Poverty in the United States. U3650 War on Poverty Projects, March 31, 1965. U3790 War on Poverty Projects, April 30, 1965. U3800 Rural Poverty in the United States. U3850 A Selective Bibliography of Writings on Poverty in the United States. W1030 The Economics of Poverty, an American Paradox. W2350 SUBJECT "Characteristics of Low Income Rural Families Related to Expenditure and Consumption Patterns: An Analysis of Rural Poverty for Public Program Purposes." W2410 The Story of Why and How the Leah Weiss Relief Kitchen Became a Landmark in Cincinnati. W2420 (BC) Poverty Amid Affluence: Papers. W4560 (ETSU WCU BC) An Evaluation of the Impact of the Community Action Program Upon Poverty Conditions in McDowell Co. W4580 The Landscape of Rural Poverty: Corn Bread and Creek Water. W7120 (BC) Design for Action, Community Problem Solving in Disadvantaged Communities. W8700 Papers. W9220 POVERTY — APP. Poverty and Affluence in Appalachia. C2190 Growing Up Poor: An Over-view and Analysis of Child-rearing and Family Life Patterns Associated with Poverty. C3860 Summary. C6350 Poverty and Deprivation in the United States: The Plight of Two-fifths of a Nation. C6380 Poverty in Plenty. C6430 Poverty Poems. C8210 (BC) Breakthrough to the Great Society. C8250 E2100 A Guide to Resources for Anti-poverty Programs: A Selected Bibliography. F500 (ASU) Poverty in America. F690 Poverty and Affluence. F1260 "Health, Education, and Income as Correlates of Demand for Hospital Care in the Southern Mountains." Gil 00 The American Serfs. G2480 (ASU) The American Serfs. G2490 (WCU) Understanding Children of Poverty. G2860 (WCU BC) The Other America: Poverty in the United States. H2620 (MHC BC) The Case Against Hunger: A Demand for a National Policy. H6670 War on Poverty. H8300 Low-income Life Styles. 1930 Mountain Families in Poverty. J1600 "A Preliminary Edition of a Reading Test For Use With Disadvantaged Children in the Primary Grades of the Southern Appalachian Region." J2300 (ETSU) My Colorful Days. J2530 Seeking More Effective Means to Overcome Poverty. K200 (ASU) Poverty Programs and Social Mobility. K290 Government Against Poverty. K1680 Poverty and Deprivation in the United States. K1840 Scouting the War on Poverty: Social Reform Politics in the Kennedy Administration. K2740 Federal Aid to Depressed Areas — An Evaluation of the Area Redevelopment Association. L2010 (BC) Programs in Aid of the Poor. L2030 191 POVERTY—POVERTY Programs in Aid of the Poor for the 1970's. L2040 Poverty — Its Roots and the Future. L3940 The Geographic Basis of American Economic Life. M310 (ASU) Poverty in the Affluent Society. M4990 A Summary of a Study of Potential State and Local Programs to Stimulate Low and Moderate-income Housing Construction in Ohio Appalachia. 0370 (ASU) Roots of Fertility. P3340 "Public Information and the Community Action Programs of the War on Poverty: The First Three Years." R3320 Poverty as a Public Issue. SI 800 (BC) "Training the Poor: A Benefit-cost Analysis of Vocational Instruction in the United States Antipoverty Program." S2050 Hungry Children: Special Report. S5870 (ETSU) Poverty in the Nonmetropolitan South. T7820 (WWC) Romantic Appalachia; Or Poverty Pays If You Aren't Poor. W2980 VISTA: Challenge in Poverty. W5910 POVERTY — KY. Night Comes to the Cumberlands: A Biography of a Depressed Area. C2220 (WWC BC FC) Poverty, Politics, and Health Care: An Appalachian Experience. C8060 (ASU) "Factors That Influence Young Couples to Stay on the Farm in Adair County, Kentucky: Some Social and Economic Factors That Influence Young Couples to Stay on the Farm in a Low-income County in Kentucky." HI 710 Poverty, Rural Poverty and Minority Groups Living in Rural Poverty, an Annotated Bibliography. 1870 Federal Aid in Kentucky. K1190 Community Action in Appalachia: An Appraisal of the "War on Poverty" in a Rural Setting of Southeastern Kentucky. K1380 Forms and Scope of Poverty in Kentucky. R300 POVERTY — N. C. The Dimensions of Poverty in North Carolina. B6980 The Dimensions of Poverty in North Carolina. N2300 (ASU) POVERTY — PA. The Low-Income Farmer in a Changing Society. F1540 POVERTY — RURAL Economic Provisions for Old Age of Rural Families in Five Southern States. B170 POVERTY - TENN. Measurements of Poverty in East Tennessee. B7320 (ASU BC ETSU LMC) "Coordination of Anti-poverty Programs in Chattanooga." D1250 Migration and Level of Living in the Tennessee Valley. F1680 "The Design and Preparation of a Proposal for Federal Aid for the Education of Children from Low Income Families in Damascus Elementary School, Washington County, Virginia." H5380 (ETSU) "The Farmers Home Administration and Agricultural Poverty in Tennessee." M6450 The Incidence of Poverty — Social and Economic Conditions in Tennessee. W6600 �POVERTY—RECREATION POVERTY — VA. The Challenge: Motivating the Poor. F730 Virginia's Marginal Population — A Study in Rural Poverty. 0420 (BC) POVERTY — W. VA. Approaches to University Extension Work with the Rural Disadvantaged: Description and Analysis of a Pilot Effort. M5970 "A Comparison of the Personal and Economic Characteristics of the Mobile and Immobile." M6040 POWELL RIVER Frontier Forts along the Clinch, Powell and Holston. HI 130 (BC) Clinch-Powell Valley; Summary of Resources. T2420 PROVERBS Pioneer Proverbs; Wit and Wisdom From Early America. T9830 PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS — MIGRATION "A Comparative Analysis of the Felt Need Pattern of the Personality Structure in Rural Appalachia and Suburban America." S3400 (ETSU) PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECTS - POVERTY "A Comparative Analysis of the Felt Need Pattern of the Personality Structure in Rural Appalachia and Suburban America." S3400 (ETSU) PUBLIC HEALTH — APP. R4310 (ASU BC) PUBLIC HEALTH — N. C. Biennial report. N1690 (ASU LMC) A History of the North Carolina State Board of Health, 1877-1925. N1700 (LMC) PUBLIC — N. C. Biennial Report. N2580 (LMC) PUBLIC SCHOOLS Standards for Schoolhouse Construction Approved by the State Board of Education. W3320 (ETSU) PUBLIC WELFARE Grundy County, Tennessee, Relief in a Coal Mining Community. A1850 "Public Welfare and Related Problems in Grundy County, Tennessee." A2180 Southern Appalachian Migrant on Public Aid in Cook County. C6820 (ASU) A Study of Families from the Southern Appalachian Region Receiving Public Assistance. C6830 (ASU) Welfare Work in Mill Villages, the Story of Extra-mill Activities in North Carolina. H4990 (WWC) Muscle Shoals and the Public Welfare. O960 PUBLIC WELFARE - APP. Low-income Life Styles. 1930 PUBLIC WELFARE — KY. I860 PUBLIC WELFARE — N. C. Research and Regional Welfare. C5640 (ASU) D2500 (UNCA) "Public Policy for Depressed Areas with Special Reference to North Carolina." F1630 PUBLIC WELFARE — W. VA. Digest of Programs Containing Federal Funds in W. Va. W3530 PUBLIC WORKS Public Improvements for the City of Berea, Ky. B3130 (BC) The North Carolina Chain Gang: A Study of County Convict Road Work. S6920 (LMC) The North Carolina Chain Gang: A Study of County Convict Road Work. S6930 (WWC) SUBJECT QUILTING American Patchwork Quilts. B70 (ASU) Kentucky Coverlets. B5660 (BC) Old Patchwork Quilts and the Women Who Made Them. F1040 (BC) Patchwork for Beginners. G3660 (ASU) The Romance of the Patchwork Quilt in America: In Three Parts. H590 (ASU BC) The Standard Book of Quilt Making and Collecting. 130 (ASU BC) The Mountain Artisans Quilting Book. L2060 (BC ASU LMC) One Hundred and One Patchwork Patterns: Quilt Name Stories, Cutting Designs, Material Suggestions, Yardage Estimates, Definite Instructions for Every Step of Quilt Making. Ml880 (ASU WCU BC) North Carolina Museum of History, Raleigh. N2010 (ASU) Artistry in Quilts. N2470 (ASU) O680 (ASU) American Quilts and Coverlets; A History of a Charming Native Art. P2390 Mountain Artisans: An Exhibit of Patchwork and Quilting, Appalachia. R1820 (BC) America's Quilts and Coverlets. S70 (ASU) America's Quilts and Coverlets. S80 (ASU) Old Fashioned Quilts. S2060 Introducing Quilting. S3180 (ASU) Quilts: Their Story and How to Make Them. W2130 (ASU) Quilts: Their Story and How to Make Them. W2140 (BC) RACE RELATIONS The Children of the South. A2310 The Negro in the Bituminous Coal Mining Industry. B1400 (WCU BC MHC) Neither Black nor White. D4240 (ASU WWC ETSU BC) RACE RELATIONS — ALA. "A Study of the Progress of Negro Education in Saint Clair County, Alabama." C1750 "Factors Contributing to the Educational Development of the Negro Schools in the Jefferson County (Alabama) School System, 1945-51." G1950 "A Study of the Causes of Drop-outs and Irregular Attendance among Boys in the Four Negro High Schools of Talledega County, Alabama." G2040 **A Study of the Changes in the Educational Levels of the Negro Teachers in Jefferson County, Alabama, 1930-50." M6280 RACE RELATIONS - APP. Authentic History of Ku Klux Klan, 1865-1877. D1240 (LMC) Berea College from Servitude to Service, Being the Old South Lectures on the History and Work of the Negro. F3560 (BC) "Negro Life in a Rural Community." K2380 RACE RELATIONS — KY. Kentucky's Black Heritage. K980 (BC ETSU) RACE RELATIONS — N. C. "A History of Negro Education in Wilkes County, North Carolina." 1820 The Negro in North Carolina, 1876-1894. L3060 (LMC) 192 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY "An Analysis of the Types of Retardation in the Elementary Departments of Fine Negro Union Schools in Rural Cleveland County." 13200 Equal Protection of the Laws in North Carolina. U1630 (LMC) RACE RELATIONS — TENN. "The Negro in East Tennessee." B210 (ASU) Three Generations: The Story of a Colored Family of Eastern Tennessee. Cl 110 (ASU LMC BC) Echo in My Soul. C4530 (BC) The Emancipator. El 900 (ASU) Gemini. G1840 Clinton, Tennessee: A Tentative Description and Analysis of the School Desegregation Crisis. H6470 Diary of a Sit-in. P4750 (WCU ETSU) RACE RELATIONS - VA. "School Desegregation in Warren County, Virginia, During 1958-1960; A Study in the Mobilization of Restraints." L2050 RACE RELATIONS — W. VA. "Segration Patterns in a Coal Camp." F3220 (ASU) "The Negro Miner in West Virginia." LI 30 "The Negro in West Virginia Before 1900." S2610 RAPPAHANNOCK RIVER My Rappahannock Storybook. H6060 (BC ASU) Fredericksburg, Virginia. Its Homes and History, the Battlefields and the Rappahanrock Valley. G2650 READING "The Reading Habits of 200 Adults in Kingsport, Tennessee." E990 RECLAMATION A Revised Bibliography of Strip Mine Reclamation. F3840 (ASU) Operation Scarlift, the After-Effects of Over 100 Years of Coal Mining In Pennsylvania and Current Programs to Combat Them. PI 800 RECLAMATION — KY. Surface Mining and Reclamation in Kentucky. K1180 Strip Mining. K1290 RECLAMATION — OHIO Comparative State Strip Mining and Reclamation Laws. O390 RECREATION Applications of the Common Mooring: Fundamental Principles in the Utilization of Resources. A630 "A Study of the Effect of Participation in Football on the Grades of Students at Bristol, Tennessee, High School." A1420 (ETSU) "Leisure Time Interests and Activities of Girls in High School." A2270 "An Evaluation of the Physical Education Programs in the High Schools in the Washington County School System." A2330 (ETSU) "An Examination of the Leisure Activities and Recreational Interests of Students, and Available Equipment and Facilities at Appalachian State Teachers College." C580 (ASU) Managing 10,000 Miles of Shoreline. C670 "An Evaluation of the Community Service or Continuing Education Project: Developing and Stimulating Recreation in Six Counties of Eastern Kentucky." C2910 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY RECREATION The Effect of Modern Dance Upon Strength and Flexibility in Selected College Students. P2610 (ASU) "Coordination of Physical Education and Community Recreation in Ashe, Avery, and Watauga Counties." Q170 (ASU) "Recreational Habits of Rural Youth in Selected Communities of Hamilton County, Tennessee." S990 Extent of Recreation Development and Use of TVA Lakes and Actual Lake Frontage Property. T2630 Fish and Fishing, Fort Loudoun Reservoir. T2720 The Witchery of Archery. T8290 (ASU) RECREATION AND TOURISM The Appalachian National Parks; an Analysfe of Work Accomplished, November 1899 up to Aug. 30,1901. A3340 Southern Pictures and Pencilings: Official Organ of the Appalachian National Park Association. A3350 Appalachian Highlands Recreation Study, Phase I, Inventory and Analysis. A3630 (ASU) "A Study of the Intramural Sports Program in George W. Vance Junior High School, Bristol, Tennessee." B1770 (ETSU) The Travel Industry in North Carolina. B2370 (LMC) Income Opportunities for Rural Families from Outdoor Recreation Enterprises. B4110 C1000 (BC) Canoeing White Water: A Guide Book to the Rivers of Virginia and Eastern West Virginia, The Great Smoky Mountain Area. C1740 (LMC) Games of the North American Indians. 24th Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institute. C9400 (LMC) Hiker's Guide. S5430 (ASU) Outdoor Recreation for a Growing Nation; TVA's Experience With Man-Made Reservoirs. T3150 Recreation Areas on TVA Lakes. T3320 Recreation Areas on TVA Lakes. . . . Recreation Development of the Tennessee River System. T3340 Recreation & Tourism Develop. Through Federal Programs. U200 Watauga Lake recreation areas, Cherokee National Forest, Tennessee. U3000 Report, V. 2: Ten Rivers in America's Future. U3860 W. Va. in color. W3210 (BC) Wonderful West Virginia. W3590 State Park Series. Bulletin. W3900 (ETSU) West Virginia Highway Markers, Historic, Prehistoric, Scenic, Geologic. W4060 (ASU) Scenery: "Land of the Sky." W4940 (BC) RECREATION AND TOURISM — ALA. Stars Fell on Alabama. C1290 (BC) Tourist and Recreation Potential: Lewis Smith Lake (Cullman, Walker and Winston Counties, Alabama). U1540 (LMC) RECREATION AND TOURISM — APR. The Southern Highlands, an Inquiry into their Needs, and Qualifications Desired in Service Workers in the Mountain Country. C6360 SUBJECT D2490 (ASU) Roaming the Eastern Mountains. F140 (ASU BC) Seeing the Sunny South. F150 (ASU LMC BC) Bubbling Waters. F1070 (ASU LMC BC) "Economic Development of Areas Contiguous to Multipurpose Reservoirs: The Kentucky-Tennessee Experience." H2220 (BC) Romance of the National Parks. J350 (ASU) Private Outdoor Recreation Enterprises in Rural Appalachia. J1800 Camping and Woodcraft: A Handbook for Vacation Campers and for Travelers in the Wilderness. K1460 (ASU) Recreation as an Industry in Appalachia. Ml 20 (ASU WCU) Planning a Tourist Recreation Region for the Age of Leisure. Printed by Planning and Land Use Education Program, Appalachian State Univ., 1974. N890 (ASU) Tennessee Valley, a Recreation Domain. N1230 Recreation Impact on Southern Appalachian Campgrounds and Picnic Sites. R2350 (WCU) Tenn. Valley Land and Its Changing Use. SI 50 A Geographical Analysis of Selected Ski Resorts in the Southeastern United States. T2190 (ASU) The Land Between the Lakes; A Demonstration in Recreation Resource Development; Revised Concept Statement. T3010 Non-Urban Outdoor Recreation, an Analysis of Its Functions, Forms, and Types of Areas. T3110 Recreational Development of the Southern Highlands Region, A Study of the Use and Control of Scenic and Recreational Resources. T3350 (ASU) Recreational Development of the Southern Highlands Region; A Study of the Use and Control of Scenic and Recreational Resources. T4290 (LMC) Social and Economic Characteristics of Six Tennessee Valley Reservoir Areas. T4330 (BC) Recreation Maps — Tennessee Valley Lakes. T7490 A Report on Outdoor Recreation Demand, Supply, and Needs in Appalachia. U1510 National parks in southern Appalachian Mountains. U1710 Appalachian Mountains. U1850 Preliminary report of investigations upon forest of Southern Appalachian region. U1860 Rural Recreation Enterprises for Profit: An Aid to Rural Areas Development. U2550 Potomac Valley, Model of Scenic and Recreational Values: A Preliminary Report of the Joint Federal-State Planning Team on Landscape and Recreation, Potomac Valley. U2810 Recreation Potential in the Appalachian Highlands: A Market Analysis. U4220 (ASU) RECREATION AND TOURISM — GA. Highlights of the Economy of the Georgia Mountains Area. G1010 (BC ASU) The Georgia Travel Industry, 1960-1963. K410 A Study of Out-of-State Requests for Travel Information from the State of Georgia. K420 Tourism Development in the Chattahoochee-Flint Area. K430 193 RECREATION—RECREATION The Georgia Mountains: A View of Its Resources, Problems, and Potentials. SI 120 (ASU LMC) Highlights of the Economy of the Georgia Mountains Area. W5510 RECREATION AND TOURISM — KY. Tourist and Recreation Facility Survey of Nine Counties in Southeastern Kentucky. H6810 Travel in Kentucky. K1200 Kentucky Tourist Preferences. K1370 Tour. & Recreation Potential E. Ky. U1520 Kentucky: A Guide to the Bluegrass State. W9590 (ASU LMC) RECREATION AND TOURISM — MD. Blue Ridge Voyages: One and Two Day River Cruises. Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia. C7360 (LMC) RECREATION AND TOURISM — N. C. The Village of Five Lives: The Fontana of the Great Smoky Mountains. B5960 (ASU BC LMC WCU) Glimpses of a Land of Beauty. C400 Exploring the Mountains of North Carolina. C1250 (MHC) C6030 (LMC) Travel Industry in North Carolina. An Economic Survey. C7320 Master Plan for Recreation and Parks: Jackson County, North Carolina. G300 (WCU) Souvenir Views of the Beautiful Blowing Rock Region. H2180 Outdoor Recreation Potential Appraisal. J30 (WCU) The Lenoir-Blowing Rock Wonderland. LI 760 (ASU) Valhalla in the Smokies. M4580 (ETSU ASU BC) Scenic Western North Carolina, a Vacation Guide to the Highlands. M8520 (ASU) Planning a Tourist Recreation Region for the Age of Leisure. Printed by Planning and Land Use Education Program, Appalachian State Univ., 1974. N890 (ASU) Proceedings of the Third Annual Workshop on the Third Annual Workshop on the Planning and Utilization of Leisure Resources, March 18-19. N1620 (ASU) Road Maps and Tour Book of Western North Carolina. N2370 (BC ASU LMC) Pearson's Falls Glen: Its Story, Its Flora, Its Birds. PI 420 (WWC) Western North Carolina Facts, Figures, Photographs. P4210 (LMC WCU) "The Economic Impact of Recreation Resort Development on the Local Economy: A Case Study of Avery County, North Carolina." R3580 (LMC) Tourist and Recreation Potential: Western North Carolina. U1560 North Carolina, a Guide to the Ola1 North State. W9620 (ASU) The North Carolina Guide. W9630 (ASU) RECREATION AND TOURISM - PA. Blue Ridge Voyages: One and Two Day River Cruises. Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia. C7360 (LMC) A Traveler's Guide to Historic Western Pennsylvania. M8490 (ASU) "Promotion of the Recreational Use of State Forests, with Special Reference to Pennsylvania." SI 480 �RECREATION—REGIONAL RECREATION AND TOURISM — S. C. South Carolina: A Guide to the Palmetto State. W9650 (ASU BC) RECREATION AND TOURISM - TENN. Estimating Tennessee's Tourist Business. C7290 (ASU) Tourists and the Travel Service and Transportation Business in Tennessee, 1948 to 1961, Inclusive, an Economic Analysis. C7310 C9420 Outdoors in the Cumberlands. C9450 (BC) D2480 (ETSU) The Story of Gatlinburg. 64040 G4640 (ASU) "Diversions in East Tennessee, 1920-25." G4830 (ETSU) People's Shorelines. Address before Tennessee Public Power Association, Nashville, Tennessee, April 15-18, 1958. H7740 Planning for Recreation Use of Impounded Waters — TVA Experience. H7750 Chattanooga. J290 Valhalla in the Smokies. M4580 (ETSU ASU BC) Eliza Ross; or, Illustrated Guide of Lookout Mountain. M4910 "Resources for Physical Recreation in the Tennessee Valley Authority Region." M4960 "A Study of the Effect of Participation in Athletics on the Grades of Students at East Tennessee State College." M7920 (ETSU) Multiple-use on Morris Watershed. N1510 Recreation Grows Up in the Tennessee Valley. O560 Tourist and Recreation Potential: Upper Cumberland Lakes Area of Tennessee (Clay, Dekalb, Jackson, Overton, Pickett, Smith, and Warren Counties). U1550 An Appraisal of Potentials for Outdoor Recreational Development in Fort Worth. U3920 Tennessee, a Guide to the State. W9670 (ASU) Tennessee: A Guide to the State. W9680 (ASU LMC) RECREATION AND TOURISM — VA. Blue Ridge Voyages: One and Two Day River Cruises. Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia. C7360 (LMC) Bits of History and Legends Around and About the Natural Bridge of Virginia, 1730-1950. D1080 (ASU) Bits of History and Legends around and about the Natural Bridge of Virginia from 1730-1950. D1090 (BC) D2480 (ETSU) N260 The Shenandoah and Its Byways. S7150 (ASU BC) The Natural Bridge and Its Historical Surroundings. T8880 (ASU FC BC) Establishment of Mount Rogers National Recreation Area in Virginia. U2080 Va's Common Wealth, a Study at Va.'s Outdoor Recreation Resources. V1140 Travel in Virginia, Its Economic Significance. VI200 Scenic and Historical Guide to the Shenandoah Valley. W1680 Scenic and Historical Guide to the Shenandoah Valley: A Handbook of Useful Information for Tourists and Students. W1820 (WCU) Roanoke, Story of County and City. W9690 (ASU BC) Virginia: A Guide to the Old Dominion. W9700 (BC) SUBJECT Virginia: A Guide to the Old Dominion. W9710 (ASU) Virginia: The Old Dominion in Pictures. W9720 (BC) RECREATION AND TOURISM - W. VA. Blue Ridge Voyages: One and Two Day River Cruises. Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia. C7360 (LMC) An Analysis of Some Selected Characteristics of Cabin Vacationists in West Virginia State Parks and Forests in 1961. H40 (ASU) West Virginia Travel and Tourism Study — The Potential Market. H70 Youth Recreation in the Coal Mining Towns of West Virginia. H6590 Huntington's Park System and Recreational Facilities. H8490 "West Virginia's Program of State Publicity." 11020 Outdoor Recreation Potential in West Virginia's Eastern Panhandle. M7820 West Virginia Travel and Tourism Study: An Evaluation. S960 Tourist and Recreation Potential: Eastern Panhandle Area, West Virginia (Grant, Hardy, Hampshire, Mineral, and Morgan Counties). U1530 Establishment of Spruce Knob-Seneca Rocks National Recreation Area in West Virginia. Report from the Committee to Accompany H. R. 10330, August 31, 1965. U2090 S. 7, Act to Provide for the Establishment of Spruce Knob-Seneca Rocks National Recreation Area in West Virginia, and for Other Purposes. Approved September 28, 1965. U3540 West Virginia: A Guide to the Mountain State. W9770 (ASU BC WWC ETSU) RECREATION AND TRAVEL — N. C. Proceedings. F1780 (WCU) RECREATION — APP. Annual Report, 1958 and 1959. T5220 Fish and Wildlife, Valuable Natural Resources. T5270 RECREATION — N. C. The Red Strings Baseball Team of Yadkin County, N. C, 1896-1902. D4000 RECREATION — TENN. East Tennessee State University Basketball Press Guide. --. E350 (ETSU) East Tennessee State University Track and Field School Records, Together with ETSU Field Records for College Meets. E400 (ETSU) RECREATION — TOURISM — TENN. Guide to the Summer Resorts and Watering Places of East Tennessee. E470 RECREATION - W. VA. Wild Water West Virginia: A Paddler's Guide to the White Water Rivers of the Mountain State. B9180 (ASU BC) "The Leisure Time Activities and Interests of the Boys of Spencer High School." H280 RED RIVER The Unforseen Wilderness: An Essay on Kentucky's Red River Gorge. B3300 (ASU BC LMC) Fishes of the Red River Drainage, Eastern Kentucky. B6360 RED RIVERS Red River Iron Works. J1200 194 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT . . . The Wheeler Project, A Comprehensive Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, and Initial Operations of the Wheeler Project . . . T4090 Major Freight Terminals on the Tennessee River Waterway. T7440 REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT — ALA. The Guntersville Project. A Comprehensive Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, and Initial Operations of the Guntersville Project . . . T2860 (BC) REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT — APP. "Why Aid Doesn't Help: Organizing for Community Economic Development in Central Appalachia." T9690 REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT — KY. Development Potentials for Kentucky Counties with Related Statistics. K1360 (ASU) New Towns for the Appalachian Regions: A Case Study Located in Eastern Kentucky. K1400 REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT - N. C. E780 (ASU) U4150 REGIONAL PLANNING "A Study of Effect of Government Aid and Other Factors on the Economic Development of Three Selected Areas in Georgia." A340 A2660 (BC) The Emerging Pattern of Appalachian Regional Development. A2720 Appalachian Highlands Recreation Study, Phase I, Inventory and Analysis. A3630 (ASU) A Bibliography of Research Studies Produced with Appalachian Regional Development Program Funds. A3690 Capitalizing on New Development Opportunities along the Baltimore-Cincinnati Appalachian Development Highway: A Staff Recommendation. A3700 (ASU) State and Regional Development Plans in Appalachia. A3830 (ASU) Rural Development Problems and Prospects in Fayette, Raleigh, and Summers Counties, West Virginia. A4640 Community Action for Social Redevelopment in Asheville and Buncombe County. A5200 (WWC) The Industrial Development Program of North Carolina, 1954 to 1962, with Projections to 1970. B4450 Region Building: Community Development Lessons from the Tennessee Valley. D40 (ASU) Annual Report for 1964. E540 New York State Appalachian Development Plan; A Twenty Year Plan for the Fourteen Counties of the New York Appalachian Region. N700 The Political Economy of Appalachia; A Case Study in Regional Integration. N780 (BC WWC ASU ETSU MHC WCU) The Spatial Concentration of Industry in Appalachia: An Analysis of the Potential for Import Substitution. S490 (ASU ETSU) Suggestion for Planning and Zoning in Appalachia. S5410 Charleston, W. Va.: Dept. of Planning, Commerce, Research Div. W4230 Horizon Committee on Capital and Finance — Capital and Finance for Development. W4260 Horizon Committee on Human Resources. The Development of W. Va.'s Human Resources. W4270 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY REGIONAL PLANNING Horizon Committee on Natural Resources. The Development of W. Va.'s Natural Resources. W4280 REGIONAL PLANNING — ALA. Appalachian Alabama: Development Plan — 1970. A870 (ASU) REGIONAL PLANNING — APP. A2771 (ASU) Appalachian Research Reports. A3660 (ASU WCU) Preliminary Analysis for Development of Central Appalachia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia. A3780 Summary. C6350 Report. C6370 Papers. C6470 (ASU) "The Depressed Area Controversy; A Study in the Politics of American Business." D690 (ASU) "Local Government Social Overhead Expenditures and Economic Growth in the Appalachian Region." D2450 Regional Development and Planning: A Reader. F3320 (ASU) "The Effects of Environment on Public Planning: The Case of Appalachian Planning in Tennessee." G470 (LMC) Underemployment Concept, Way to Measure Need for Economic Development in Appalachia. G1260 The Development Index for 60 Counties in Central Appalachia. G2890 (ASU BC) Proceedings. G2980 (ASU BC) Seeking More Effective Means to Overcome Poverty. K200 (ASU) "Measuring and Analyzing the Impact of Employment Generation Benefits of a Public Water Resource Development Project in Appalachia." K2050 State Planning and Economic Development in the South. LI 850 Joint Reports. N240 Appalachia: A Case Study of Regional Business Development. 0430 "The State Development Planning Process: Implementation of the Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965 in West Virginia." P850 Guidelines for an Appalachian Airport System. P2050 (ASU WCU) Program Budgeting for Planners; A Case Study of Appalachia With Projections Through 1985. R4040 "The Appalachian Regional Commission: Selected Aspects of Institutions and Processes and Their Relationship to Natural and Human Resources Development." S40 Economic Redevelopment Research: Population, Labor Force and Unemployment in Chronically Depressed Areas. SI 730 "George W. Norris and the Concept of a Planned Region." S4350 A Model for Sequencing Public Investment Programs and Allocating Multiprogram Benefits. S6250 Southern Highlands Mountain Resources Management Plan, Vols. I and II. T9390 Planning for the South, an Inquiry into the Economics of Regionalism. V420 (ASU) SUBJECT REGIONAL PLANNING — APP. - N. C. Updated Investment Guidelines for North Carolina Appalachian Region 1971 to 1975, and A Plan for Public Investment in Appalachian North Carolina, Fiscal 1971. A3880 REGIONAL PLANNING - APP. — N. Y. Abstract of the New York State Appalachian Program: A Development Plan. A3530 A Report on the Identification of Areas of Potential Growth in the Appalachian Region of New York State and a General Development Philosophy for the Region. A3810 REGIONAL PLANNING — GA. The Economic Development of the Northeast Georgia Commission Area Through Use of Forest Products and Water Resources. B7120 (ASU ETSU) A Preliminary Major Highway Plan, A Part of the Georgia Mountains Region Development Program. T9130 REGIONAL PLANNING — KY. "An Application of the Leontief Regional Model: An Input-output Analysis for Eastern Kentucky." B490 Communication and Mountain Development: A Summary Report Two East Kentucky Studies. B5780 Proceedings. The Planning Concept. C6420 A Decade of Action for Progress in Kentucky. E520 (ASU) Commonwealth of Kentucky Planning Inventory. S6210 Commonwealth of Kentucky Program Planning Communication & Coordination (P2C2): A Preliminary System Design. S6220 Goals, Objectives, and Policies. S6230 Kentucky Public Library Inventory and Projected Needs. S6240 An Urban Development Program for the Big Sandy Area. S6260 (ASU) REGIONAL PLANNING — N. C. Overall Economic Development Program for Avery County. A5790 (LMC) Water Resource Needs for Selected Development Corridors in Appalachian North Carolina. N2630 (ASU) Today and Tomorrow, Murphy, North Carolina. W4930 (LMC) REGIONAL PLANNING — PA. Preliminary Over-all Economic Development Program for the North-western Pennsylvania Redevelopment Area. K300 An Economic Background for Regional Planning in the Anthracite Counties. PI 860 A Rationale for Public Investment in Appalachia Pennsylvania: An Interim Statement. PI 890 REGIONAL PLANNING — TENN. Report. H1410 (ETSU) Johnson City Shopping Center District Regulations. J1480 (ETSU) Johnson City, Tennessee: Population and Economic Base Study. J1490 (ETSU) Johnson City's Community Facilities. J1500 (ETSU) Land Use Analysis. J1510 (ETSU) Land Use Plan. J1520 (ETSU) Neighborhood Analyses. J1530 (ETSU) Subdivision Regulations of Johnson City Regional Planning Commission. J1540 (ETSU) Organization for Watershed Planning in the Public Interest. L3760 195 REGIONAL—RELIGION Soil and Sky; the Development and Use of Tennessee Valley Resources. S470 Tennessee Appalachian Development Plan, 1969-1970. T1600 (ASU) Policy Conclusions, Problems and Opportunities. T1670 REGIONAL PLANNING — VA. Development Potentials For Kentucky Counties With Related Statistics F3770 REGIONAL PLANNING — W. VA. "A Regional Linear Programming Model of the West Virginia Economy." C5370 Status of West Virginia in the Economic Opportunity Program Under Public Law 88-452. C8540 C8810 (ASU WCU BC) "The Transformation of the Tug and Guyandot Valleys: Economic Development and Social Change in West Virginia, 1888-1921." C9390 "Patterns of Development and Net Migration, 1960-1970: A Study of West Virginia Counties." D1760 Statewide Development Planning for West Virginia — A Prospectus for Implementation Under Provisions of Section 701 of the Housing Act of 1954. D4140 Program 60, 1960-70; a Decade of Action for Progress in Eastern Kentucky. E530 (BC) Professional Overall Economic Development for Fayette Co., West Virginia. F400 West Virginia Housing. A Consultant's Report to the Governor's Task Force on Housing and the West Virginia State Development Plan. G30 Economic Stability and Growth Potential, Fairmont, W. Va. H2230 "Governmental Assistance to Industrial Development in West Virginia." K1870 "The State Development Planning Process: Implementation of the Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965 in West Virginia." P850 Coal, The Curse and the Key: Overall Economic Development Program for the Southern West Virginia Economic Development District. S5890 Guiding Principles for Rural Development in West Virginia. S7290 Economic Development in West Virginia. Z60 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — TENN. "The Status and Problems of the Ministry in Knox County." H8320 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES Religion in Shoes. B4540 (BC) The Great Revival, 1787-1805: The Origins of the Southern Evangelical Mind. B5130 (ASU BC) "Religious Concerns of Southern Appalachian Migrants in a North Central City." C9760 "The Music of American Revivalism." D3180 (WCU) H5980 "Unfinished Tasks" of the Southern Presbyterian church. M2290 0480 (ASU) Frontier Mission: A History of Religion West of the Southern Appalachians to 1861. P3740 (BC WWC) Torchlights to the Cherokee: The Brainerd Mission. W350 (ASU ETSU BC) History of the Church of the Redeemer, Shelby, N. C, 1858-1958. W460 �RELIGION—RELIGION RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES Life and Religion in Southern Appalachia, an Interpretation of Selected Data from the Southern Appalachian Studies. W1920 (ASU MHC WCU LMC ETSU WWC BC UNCA) Religion in the Appalachian Mountains: A Symposium. W1940 (ASU BC) One Hundred Years: A Story of the First Baptist Church, Clinton, Tennessee. W2000 Twenty Years on Horseback. W2240 (BC) . . . Church and State in North Carolina. W2270 (BC) The Religious Development in the Province of North Carolina. W2280 (LMC WWC UNCA) In the Land of Mudholes and Mountains; a Story of Three Years' Missionary Work in the Cumberland Mountains. W2340 (BC) Alexander Campbell and Natural Religion. W3100 (BC) Hills of Home. W7730 Shunem Church and Cemetery Speak: A Living Memorial to Those Who Sleep Here, 1824-1965. W8610 Culture and Personality Aspects of the Pentecostal Holiness Religion. W8690 (ASU) A History of the Presbytery of Winchester (Synod of Virginia): Its Rise and Growth, Ecclesiastical Relations, Institutions, Agencies, Churches and Ministers, 1719-1945. W8980 (ASU BC) Centennial of the First Presbyterian Church, United States, in Cleveland, Tennessee, 1837-1937. W9110 The Shepherd of the Hills. W9410 (ASU) Springplace: Moravian Mission and the War Family of the Cherokee Nation. W9500 (MHC) Pennsylvania Spirituals. Y100 (ASU) History of the First Presbyterian Church, Sweetwater, Tennessee, 1860-1960. Y240 Autobiography of a Pioneer: Or, The Nativity, Experience, Travels, and Ministerial Labors of Rev. Jacob Young, with Incidents, Observations, and Reflections. Y260 (BC) A Baptist Looks Back: The Origin and Early History of Roan Mountain Baptist Association, Now Mitchell Baptist Association. Y270 (ASU WCU LMC BC) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — ALABAMA — CUMBERLAND PRESBYTERIAN Historical Contributions. C9430 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — APP. A5440 (BC) Church Life in the Rural South: A Study of the Opportunity of Protestantism Based Upon Data From Seventy Counties. B7740 (ASU BC) The Failure and the Hope: Essays of Southern Churchmen. C980 (WCU ASU BC) Up to Our Steeples in Politics. C990 (WCU BC) The Small Sects in America. C4420 (ASU) The Small Sects in America. C4430 Church and Family in Modern Rural Appalachia. C4860 (ASU) The Great Revival in the West, 1797-1805. C4950 The Great Revival in the West, 1797-1805. C4960 (ASU) The Thrones of the Apostles, a Study of the Pentecostal Phenomena. C5550 (BC) CORA: Our Christian Commitment in Appalachia. C6180 SUBJECT Directory of Appalachian Mission Enterprises. C6190 (BC) Proceedings: A United Approach to Fulfilling the Church's Mission in Appalachia. C6210 (ASU WCU) The Mountain Preacher. D1070 (BC) The Protestant Church as a Social Institution. D3130 Christian Reconstruction in the South. D3140 Life of S. Miller Willis D3960 (BC) A Church Census of the 134 Churches in the City of Knoxville, Tennessee as of Date January 31, 1925. E870 A List of Emigrant Ministers to America, 1690-1811. F2380 (ASU) How Churches Fight Poverty, 60 Successful Local * Projects. G3890 (ASU LMC WCU) Memoirs of the Life and Gospel Labours of Stephen Grellet. G4030 (ASU) The Gatherers: The Gospel among the Highlanders. G4610 (ASU LMC) The Gospel of the Lilies. G4620 (BC) "Sectarianism and Social Participation: A Study of the Relationship between Religious Attitudes and Involvement in Voluntary Organizations in Seventy-two Churches in the Southern Appalachian Mountains." H3220 (LMC) Appalachian Shepherd: A Story of Religion in the Southern Appalachians. H4590 (BC ASU LMC ETSU FC WWC) Tales of a Frontier Preacher. H5330 Southern Churches in Crisis. H5480 (WCU WWC) Religion in the Highlands: Native Churches and Missionary Enterprises in the Southern Appalachian Area. H7030 (WWC ASU BC) The Church's Mission to the Mountaineers of the South. H8150 "Religious Beliefs and Social Status: A Study of the Relationships between Religious -Beliefs and Social Status Levels in Sixty-one Churches of the Southern Appalachian Mountains." J20 (ASU) The Frontier Camp Meeting. J1320 (WWC) The Commission on Religion in Appalachia, Inc.; a Case Study. J1620 (BC ASU) Sermons, Wise and Witty: By Rev. Sam P. Jones, the Mountain Evangelist. J2590 (ASU) "Religiosity as Related to Social Factors and Modes of Social Institutional Behavior in the Southern Appalachian Region." K2040 (LMC ASU) "Fundamentalism and Selected Social Factors in the Southern Appalachian Region." L170 (ASU) "Coal Miners and Religion." L2950 Protestants and Pioneers; Individualism and Conformity on the American Frontier. M6370 "A History of the Early Baptist Missions Among the Five Civilized Tribes." M6420 (WCU) A Comparison of Religious Groupings in Appalachia. N440 (ASU) A Review of the Literature Pertaining to Appalachia; Stressing Attitudes to Social Change and Religious and Educational Orientations; A Working Paper for the Boards of Christian Education of the United Presbyterian Church in the U. S. N450 (BC) 196 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Books on the Southern Mountain Area That Contain Certain Religions or Sections on Religion, 1947-55. N2900 (BC) Life of Lucius B. Compton. P970 The Presbyterian Church in the Old Southwest, 1778-1838. P3750 (BC LMC) Religious Strife on the Southern Frontier. P3760 (ASU LMC BC) Without Script or Purse: Or, The Mountain Evangelist. P4640 (BC) Atlas of the Church in Appalachia, Administrative Units and Boundaries. Q180 (ASU) R1450 (BC) Cane Ridge Meeting-house. To Which Is Appended the Autobiography of B. W. Stone and a Sketch of David Purviance. R3480 (BC ASU) The Art of the American Folk Preacher. R3770 (BC) Cathedrals in the Wilderness. S860 (BC) Anvil to the Pulpit. S2090 (BC) Religion in the Development of American Culture, 1795-1840. S9640 (ASU) Revivalism in America. S9650 Voices from Cane Ridge. T8310 (BC) V430 The Southern Mountaineers. W7520 (ASU ETSU MHC WWC BC) The Southern Mountaineers. W7530 (ASU LMC) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — APP. — BAPTIST "The Rhetoric of Immediacy: Baptist and Methodist Preaching on the Trans-Appalachian Frontier. B9440 (ASU BC) "Social Factors Affecting Selected Southern Baptist Churches in the Southern Appalachian Region of the United States." D1550 (WCU ASU) Authority and Power in the Free Church Tradition: A Social Case Study of the American Baptist Convention. H3080 Oak and Laurel. W7980 (ASU BC) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — APP. — BAPTISTS Encylopedia of Southern Baptists. C8220 (ASU) The Baptists, a Collection of Source Material, General Introduction by Shirley Jackson Chase. Religion on the American Frontier, 1783-1840. S9590 (ASU BC) A Century of Faith. W5360 (BC) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — APP. — CATHOLICISM Catholicity in the Carolines and Georgia: Leaves of Its History. O170 (BC ASU WCU LMC) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — APP. — CHURCH OF CHRIST Churches and Church Membership in the United States ("Series B," Nos. 1-4; "Series C," Nos. 32-35, 37-38, 40-43.) N170 The Biography of Eld. Barton Warren Stone, Written by Himself. S7510 (ASU) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — APP. — CIRCUIT RIDERS The Dramatic Story of Early American Methodism. M3950 (ASU) Francis Asbury. R4240 (ASU WWC BC) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — APP. — COLONIAL PERIOD Religion in Colonial America. S9630 (MHC FC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES - APP. — CONGREGATIONAL A Narrative of the Visit to the American Churches, by the Deputation from the Congregational Union of England and Wales. R1010 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — APP. — CUMBERLAND PRESBYTERIAN Cumberland: The Story of a Name. G660 (BC) Sparks from a Backlog. G3620 History of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church. Ml 170 (ASU BC) History of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church. Ml 180 (ASU) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — APP. CUMBERLAND PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH The Old Log House, a History and Defense of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church. B4520 (ASU) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES - APP. DISCIPLES OF CHRIST Religion Follows the Frontier; a History of the Disciples of Christ. G490 (BC) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — APP. METHODISM Personal Memoirs. B5930 (BC) The Journals and Letters of Francis Asbury. C4400 Highlights and Travels of a Southern Highlander. D4170 (ASU) The Circuit Rider Dismounts: A Social History of Southern Methodism, 1865-1900. F160 (ASU BC) A Pocket Full of Change: Methodist Ministries in the New Appalachia. J2630 Memoir of the Rev. Jesse Lee. With Extracts From His Journals. LI 380 (ASU FC) Experiences of a Circuit Rider. LI 870 The Dramatic Story of Early American Methodism. M3950 (ASU) Will Makes a Way. N1380 (BC) Francis Asbury. R4240 (ASU WWC BC) Methodism in American History. S9600 (BC FC) The Methodists, a Collection of Source Materials. Religion on the American Frontier, 1783-1840. S9610 (ASU) Frances Asbury, the Prophet of the Long Road. T8730 (ASU) The Heart of Asbury's Journal. T8740 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — APP. — METHODIST "The Rhetoric of Immediacy: Baptist and Methodist Preaching on the Trans-Appalachian Frontier. B9440 (ASU BC) The Log Meeting-house, and the Mcllhanys. El 060 (ASU) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — APP. METHODISTS Bishop on Horseback. N3040 (BC) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — APP. — MISSIONS The Church's Distinctive Challenge in Southern Appalachia. Gil 20 (BC) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — APP. — MORAVIAN A Brief History of the Moravian Church. S210 (ASU) History of the Moravian Missions Among Southern Indian Tribes of the United States. S1230 (BC UNCA) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — APP. MORAVIAN CHURCH History of the Moravian Church: The Renewed Unites Fratrum, 1722-1957. HI 150 (ASU) SUBJECT RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — APP. — PRESBYTERIAN Mission Work among the Mountain Whites in Asheville Presbytery, North Carolina. C940 (BC) Unfinished Business of the Presbyterian Church in America. E550 (ASU) The Appalachian Presbyterian: Some Rural-Urban Differences, a Preliminary Report. N410 (ASU BC MHC) Call of the Home Land; A Study of Home Missions. P2560 Experiences in Mountain Mission Work. S4970 (ASU WWC) The Presbyterians, a Collection of Source Materials. Religion on the American Frontier, 1783-1840. S9620 (ASU BC) Presbyterian Missions in the Southern United States. T8150 (LMC) Presbyterians in the South. T8160 (WWC BC) Life of Elder John Smith. W6630 (BC) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — APP. — PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH Highways and Byways of Appalachia: A Study of the Work of the Synod of Appalachia of the Presbyterian Church in the United States. C8370 (ASU LMC BC) Scotch and Irish Seeds in American Soil: The Early History of the Scotch and Irish Churches, and Their Relations to the Presbyterian Church of America. C8450 (BC) Origin and Doctrines of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church. C8800 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — APP. — PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL The Church in the Confederate States: A History of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the Confederate States. C3780 (LMC) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES - APP. — PROTESTANTISM Southern White Protestantism in the Twentieth Century. B320 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES - APP. — QUAKER The Dutch and Quaker Colonies in America. F1280 (ASU) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — APP. — REVIVALS And They All Sang Hallelujah, Plainfolk Camp-meeting Religion, 1800-1845. B7560 (ASU) Primitive Traits in Religious Revivals. D590 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — APP. SNAKE HANDLERS Snake Handlers: God-Fearers? or, Fanatics? PI 620 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES - APP. — SNAKE HANDLING CULTS Tests of Faith. H6650 (ASU BC) They Shall Take Up Serpents: Psychology of the Southern Snake-handling Cult. L10 (BC ASU WCU WWC) They Shall Take Up Serpents: Psychology of the Southern Snake-handling Cult. L20 (ASU) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — CHEROKEE C3730 (MHC ASU) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES - CHEROKEE NATION "Missionary Activities among the Cherokee Indians, 1757-1838." C9150 Elias Boudinot, Cherokee, and His America. G60 (ASU BC UNCA) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — CUMBERLAND - PRESBYTERIAN A People Called Cumberland Presbyterians. B1480 (BC ASU) 197 RELIGION-RELIGION RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — GA. Religion and the State in Georgia in the Eighteenth Century. S7960 (WCU) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — GA. — BAPTIST Seventy Years in Clarksville Baptist Church. C4070 (ASU) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES— GA. — MORAVIANS The Moravians in Georgia, 1735-1740. F3370 (ASU) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — KY. "The Interrelationships of Organized Religion and Certain Other Community Subsystems in Five Selected Counties of Kentucky with Implications for Educational Administration." B2340 History of Garrard County, Kentucky, and Its Churches. C260 (BC) A Story of Four Churches and Reminiscences of Poosey Ridge in Madison County, Kentucky. C270 (BC) "Sect Religion and Social Change in an Isolated Rural Community of Southern Appalachia, with Case Story, "Fruit of the Land"." C5290 (ASU) "A History of Religious Education in the Kentucky Mountains." G4230 (ASU) Religious Organization in Kentucky. K260 Rural Churches in Kentucky, 1947. K270 Faith Victorious in the Kentucky Mountains. M550 (BC) Faith Victorious in the Kentucky Mountains. M560 Hitherto and Henceforth in the Kentucky Mountains. M570 (BC) The Pauline Ministry in the Kentucky Mountains: Or, A Brief Account of the Kentucky Mountain Holiness Association. M580 (ASU LMC BC) A Charge to Keep; Narratives and Episodes Devoted to the Women Who Helped Build a Place for Worship and for Learning on the Berea Ridge. R2290 (BC) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES - KY. BAPTIST A Lighthouse in the Wilderness. G540 (BC) "The Traveling Church": An Account of the Baptist Exodus from Virginia to Kentucky in 1781, under the Leadership of Rev. Lewis Craig and Copt. William Ellis. R360 (BC) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — KY. — CHRISTIAN CHURCH The Disciples in Kentucky. F2200 (BC) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — KY. — HOLINESS CHURCH T9410 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — KY. — METHODISM History of the First Methodist Church Prestonsburg, Ky. M4600 History of Methodism in Montgomery County. S520 (ASU) Methodism in Jackson and Breathitt County, Kentucky. S6170 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — KY. — METHODIST A History of Methodism in Kentucky. A4870 (BC) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — KY. — METHODIST EPISCOPAL K1330 Western Cavaliers, Embracing the History of the Methodist Episcopal Church in Kentucky from 1832 to 1844. R880 (ASU) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — KY. — PRESBYTERIAN Stuart Robinson School and Its Work. C7220 (BC) �RELIGION—RELIGION RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — KY. — PRESBYTERIAN An Historical Sketch of Springfield Presbyterian Church, Bath County, Kentucky. S360 (BC) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — KY. — PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH F3270 (BC) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — METHODISM — CIRCUIT RIDERS Francis Asbury in North Carolina. A5040 (ASU) Journal of Rev. Francis Asbury, Bishop of the Methodist Episcopal Church. A5050 (BC) Journal and Letters. A5060 (ASU BC WWC) A Methodist Saint. A5070 (ASU) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — METHODIST EPISCOPAL History of the Methodist Episcopal Church, South. A1350 (ASU) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES METHODIST-EPISCOPAL CHURCH — W. VA. The West Virginia Pulpit of the Methodist-Episcopal Church. A5380 (BC) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — MIGRANTS Detroit's Southern Whites and the Store Front Church. B5860 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — MIGRANTS — CHURCH OF THE ADVENT Ministry to the Southern Mountaineer, HI 200 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — N. C. Early Days: All Souls' Church and Biltmore Village. B5970 Fishers of Men: A Charge to the Clergy of the Jurisdiction of Asheville, by the Bishop of North Carolina. C3790 (WCU) "Beginnings: A History of the Founding of Churches in Transylvania County, 1795-1865." 6700 (WCU) Church-state Relationships in Education in North Carolina since 1776. G2220 (LMC) Parson of the Hills. K1790 The Goodly Heritage: A History of St. Phillips Church of Brevard, N. C., and of St. Pauls in the Diocese of Western Carolina. M910 (WCU BC) Annual Report. M6240 (LMC) The Country Church in North Carolina: A Study of the Country Church of North Carolina in Relation to the Material Progress of the State. O810 (ASU WCU LMC WWC) Millhand and Preachers, a Study of Gastonia. P3560 (MHC) Historical Sketch of Grace Church, Morganton, North Carolina. S7620 (ASU) "The History of Lutheran Elementary Education in Catawba County." T30 North Carolina Disciples of Christ. W800 (BC) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — N. C. — BAPTIST History of the First Baptist Church of Kings Mountain, N. C. B4310 The First Baptist Church at Boone, North Carolina: A History. El 260 (ASU LMC) The Story of a Mountain Missionary: Rev. James Floyd Fletcher, 1858-1946. F1500 (ASU) A History of the Ashe County, North Carolina, and New River, Virginia, Baptist Associations. F1530 (ASU) The First Baptist Church of Forest City, N. C. F2110 (BC) Abstract of Reddies River Church Membership. G4020 SUBJECT History of First Baptist Church of Shelby, North Carolina. HI 390 Minutes and Records, Feb., 1917-Dec. 25, 1960. H4570 (WCU) Historical Address . . . in Celebration of the Founding of Beaver Creek Baptist Church, Wilkes County. M2430 Tuckaseigee Minutes, 1829-1857. N1670 (WCU) "A Baptist People and the Events Leading to the Formation of the Three Forks Association." PI 730 (ASU) P3240 Minutes. Three Fork Baptist Church, 1790-1895. T8450 (ASU) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — N. C. — BAPTISTS Outlines of History of French Broad Association and Mars Hill College . . . 1807 to 1907. A2220 A History of North Carolina Baptists, 1727-1932. H8030 (LMC) Day Book, Sept., 1907-Aug. 24, 1909. R2260 (WCU) Minutes, 1909-1931. R2270 (WCU) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — N. C. — CATHOLIC C2100 (LMC) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES - N. C. CATHOLICISM The Trials of a Mind in the Progress to Catholicism: A Letter to His Old Friends. 11000 (LMC) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES - N. C. EPISCOPAL Early Sketch of St. John in the Wilderness and Flat Rock, North Carolina. A1910 (ASU) William West Skiles: A Sketch of Missionary Life at Valle Crucis in Western North Carolina, 1842-1862. C7210 (ASU WCU BC) Pictorial History of the Episcopal Church in North Carolina, 1701-1964. D3930 (LMC) Calvary Church Episcopal, where City and County Meet to Worship God; A Historical Sketch of Calvary Episcopal Church. J660 St. James Episcopal Church: Book of Memory, 1843-1950. P910 (ASU) SI 60 SI 90 Historical Sketches of Churches in the Diocese of Western North Carolina Episcopal Church. S3370 (LMC WCU BC) A Sketch of Missionary Life at Valle Crucis in Western North Carolina, 1842-1862. S4010 (LMC) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — N. C. — EPISCOPAL CHURCH Lives of the Bishops of North Carolina from the Establishment of the Episcopate in that State down to the Division of the Diocese. H4070 (LMC) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES - N. C. — LUTHERAN History of Daniel's Evangelical Lutheran & Reformed Churches, Lincoln Co., N. C. Ml 200 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES - N. C. METHODISM Early Methodism in the Carolinas. C3930 (ASU BC) Methodism in Western North Carolina. C4410 (ASU WCU LMC MHC) Centennial History of Pleasant Grove Methodist Church, 1838-1938. G4110 (ASU BC) G4170 (BC) Little Church of the Valley (Moss Baptist Church), in the Shadow of the Potrock. M8250 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — N. C. — METHODIST The Story of Lake Junaluska. C9340 (BC) 198 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — N. C. — METHODIST EPISCOPAL Journal of the Western North Carolina Annual Conference . . . 1890-. M5210 (WCU) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — N. C. — MORAVIAN CHURCH Records of the Moravians in North Carolina. HI 180 (ASU) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — N. C. — MORAVIANS Records of the Moravians in North Carolina. F3380 (ASU LMC MHC) The Road to Salem. F3390 (ASU LMC) Some Moravian Heroes. F3400 (ASU) The Moravians in North Carolina. R1360 (ASU LMC) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — N. C. — PRESBYTERIAN The Story of Montreat from Its Beginning, 1897-1947. A2340 (ASU WCU LMC) History of the Presbyterian Churches at Quaker Meadows and Morganton, from the Year 1780 to 1913. A5720 A Spire in the Mountains: The Story of 176 Years of a Church and a Town Growing Together, 1794-1969. B4430 (ASU ETSU UNCA) F1110 If Ye Know These Things: The Presbyterian Task in North Carolina. H7010 (LMC) Recollections and Observations During a Ministry in the North Carolina Conference, Methodist Episcopal Church, South, of Forty-three Years. Ml10 (ASU) Our Mountain Work. N2520 O930 "A Study of the Needs, Growth, and Development of the Presbyterian Church of Boone, N. C." P230 (ASU) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — N. C. — PRESBYTERIAN AND REFORMED The Historical Foundation and Its Treasures. S6150 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — N. C. — PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH The First Presbyterian Church, Asheville, North Carolina, 1794-1951. M750 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — N. C. — PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL CHURCH Appalachian Mountain Community Center under the Auspices of the Protestant Episcopal Church. . . A3300 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — N. C. — QUAKERISM I Have Called You Friends: The Story of Quakerism in North Carolina. A2580 (ASU) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — OHIO METHODIST Keepers of the Poor. C1340 (ASU LMC) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — PA. Participation in the Rural Church. H7350 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — PA. — METHODISM Methodism in Western Pennsylvania, 1784-1968. S4380 (ASU) The Story of Methodism in the Pittsburgh Region. S4390 (ASU) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — PA. — PALATINE Palatine Church Visitations, 1609. G780 (ASU) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — PRESBYTERIAN — APP. A Search for Appalachian People. A5600 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH Edward O. Guerrant: Apostle to the Southern Highlanders. M40 (LMC BC ASU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — QUAKER CHURCH A History of Lynchburg's Pioneer Quakers and Their Meeting House, 1754-1936. B7110 (ASU) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — S. C. — METHODISM Early Methodism in the Carolinas. C3930 (ASU BC) The History of Methodism in South Carolina. S3090 (ASU BC) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — TENN. Fire in the Hills, the Story of Parson Frakes and the Henderson Settlement. FIT 90 (ASU LMC BC) Directory of Churches, Missions, and Religious Institutions of Tennessee, no. 33. Hamilton County. H5760 Directory of Churches, Missions, and Religious Institutions of Tennessee, no. 47. Knox County. H5770 Directory of Churches, Missions, and Religious Institutions of Tennessee, no. 90. Washington County. H5780 Whom the Lord Loveth; the Story of James A. Huff. H8000 (BC) "An Analysis of the Relationship of Religious Commitment and Alienation Among High School Students of Bristol, Tennessee." K1620 (ETSU) History of Forestdale Evangelical United Brethren Church. Ml 060 "The Rural Church and Organized Community Activity, a Study of Church-community Relations in Two East Tennessee Communities." M4430 "A Follow-up Study of Attitudes of Sullivan County High School Seniors toward the Church." P360 "Church Organization in Bradley County, Tennessee, in 1950." P2860 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — TENN. — BAPTIST "The Nolichucky Baptist Association of East Tennessee, 1828-1871." B7050 (ETSU) Sketches of Tennessee's Pioneer Baptist Preachers. B9000 (WCU) Lest We Forget. D3770 (BC) F1090 History of Meridian Baptist Church. Old Sevierville Pike, Knoxville, Tennessee: Church Directory and Church Roll in Celebration of the Seventy-sixth Anniversary. HI 020 History of the Chilhowee Baptist Association. H7020 "A Brief History of the First Baptist Church (Ocoee Baptist Church), Benton, Tennessee, 1836-1959." L2480 "The Influence of the Baptist Church on Knoxville Government." P2580 Centennial Celebration of Island Home Baptist Church, Knoxville, Tennessee, October 2, 1960- December 11, 1960. S3080 "The History of the First Baptist Church of Jonesboro, Tennessee." T7860 (ETSU) The Romance of a Sesquicentennial, The Dumplin Creek Baptist Church of Christ, Jefferson County, Tennessee, Organized 1797. T8910 (BC) The Baptists of Tennessee. W6710 (ASU) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — TENN. — BAPTISTS "The Baptists of Tennessee: With Particular Attention to the Primitive Baptist of East Tennessee." E1080 (LMC) SUBJECT "A History of the First Baptist Church of Knoxville, Tennessee." E1230 History of the Baptists of Tennessee. H290 (WCU) The Knox County Missionary Baptists 1786-1945. J1880 Early Tennessee Baptists, 1769-1832. T680 (ASU) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES - TENN. — CAMP MEETINGS Songs of the Old Camp Ground. Ml 220 (BCASU) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES - TENN. CATHOLIC The Centenary of St. Peter and St. Paul's Parish; Chattanooga, Tennessee. The Story of the First 100 Years of the Catholic Church in Hamilton County. F1390 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — TENN. — CATHOLIC CHURCH The Centenary of Sts. Peter and Paul's Parish, Chattanooga, Tenn. The Story of the First One Hundred Years of the Catholic Church in Hamilton County. C3540 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — TENN. CHRISTIAN CHURCH 100th Anniversary History and Directory, 1871-1971, First Christian Church, Johnson City, Tennessee. M650 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — TENN. CONGREGATIONAL CHURCH A Brief History of the First Congregational Church, Crossville, Tennessee, 1887-1962. B6850 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — TENN., EASTERN The Great Iron Wheel Examined: Or, Its False Spokes Extracted, and an Exhibition of Elder Graves, Its Builder. B7500 (ASU) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — TENN. — EPISCOPAL Historical Discourse of St. John's Church, Knoxville, Tennessee. H8270 SI 80 A History of 100 Years of St. Johns Episcopal Church in Knoxville, Tenn. S2100 Christ Church, Episcopal, Rugby, Tennessee, a Short History. W5950 (BC) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — TENN. JEFFERSON CO. "A Study of the Development of Organized Religion in Jefferson County, Tennessee (1785-1950)." C5450 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — TENN. — LUTHERAN Kirchen Buch (Church Book) Register, 1815-1828. St. James Lutheran Church, Greene County, Tennessee. B8600 History of The Lutheran Church in Virginia and East Tennessee. C1970 (ASU BC FC) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — TENN. — METHODISM He That Serveth; Twenty-five Years' Adventures in Christian Ministry, George Creswell and Second Church. B2900 A History of Mars Hill Presbyterian Church, Athens, Tenn. 1823-1973. B5980 (ASU) A History of the First Methodist Church in Livingston, Tennessee, Established 1836. El 510 A Minister in the Tennessee Valley. M3610 (BC) Church Street Methodists, Children of Francis Asbury: A History of Church Street Methodist Church. Knoxville, Tennessee, 1816-1947. M3620 Methodism in Holston. M3630 199 RELIGION—RELIGION A Minister in the Tennessee Valley for Sixty Seven Years. M3640 A Century of Service: The Story of First Methodist Church, Morristown, Tennessee, 1852-1952. M7980 (ETSU) The Circuit Rider and Those Who Followed. Sketches of Methodist Churches Organized before 1860 in the Chattanooga Area with Special Reference to Centenary. PI 160 The Story of My Life: Or, More Than a Half Century as I Have Lived It and Seen It Lived. R440 (BC LMC) Reminiscences and Sketches. S4450 (ASU) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — TENN. — METHODIST C2630 Early Biography, Travels and Adventures of Rev. James Champlin, Who Was Born Blind; with a Description of the Different Countries through Which He Has Traveled in America, and of the Different Institutions, etc., Visited by Him; Also an Appendix, Which Contains Extracts from Addresses Delivered by Him upon Several Occasions. C2840 Directory of First Methodist Church, November 1, 1950. . . J1440 (ETSU) M3500 From Sunrise to Sunset, Reminiscence of Bristol, Tennessee. R2080 (BC) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES - TENN. METHODIST EPISCOPAL The Great Iron Wheel: Or, Republicanism Backwards and Christianity Reversed. G3310 (ASU) History of Mt. Zion Methodist Episcopal Church 4, South of Mount Zion, Warren County, Tenn., 1809-1930. H5470 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES - TENN. PRESBYTERIAN History of the First Presbyterian Church of Chattanooga. A4750 Memorial of the Rev. James Park. B20 A Church Called Bethel. B910 The History of New Providence Church, Maryville, Tennessee. B1530 Her Walls before Thee Stand: History of the Second Presbyterian Church, 1818-1968. B6660 Helps to the Study of Presbyterianism. . . . B7510 C2640 C2650 William G. Brownlow, Fighting Parson of the Southern Highlands. C7810 (ASU WCU BC) William G. Brownlow: Fighting Parson of the Southern Highlands. C7820 (ETSU) E2270 "The Reaction of Presbyterian Ministers in the Knoxville Area to Specific Questions Concerning Ministerial Counseling." G4380 "A History of the First Presbyterian Church of Jonesboro, Tennessee." H3340 (ETSU) A History of Concord Presbyterian Church, Concord, Tennessee. H3360 H6990 History of the First Presbyterian Church in Knoxville, Tennessee. M2300 History of New Providence Presbyterian Church, Maryville, Tennessee, 1786-1921. M2530 (ETSU) History and Times of Mars Hill Presbyterian Church, 1823-1923. N50 The New Bethel Sesquicentennial 1782-1932. N660 �RELIGION—RELIGION RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — TENN. — PRESBYTERIAN 0470 History of the First Presbyterian Church in Knoxvilie, Tennessee. P200 Pioneer Presbyterianism in Tennessee; Addresses Delivered at the Tennessee Exposition on Presbyterian Day, Oct. 28, 1897. P4310 (ASU) History of Lebanon Presbyterian Church, "In the Fork," Five Miles East of Knoxvilie. R270 Seventy-Five Years: Shannondale Presbyterian Church, Knoxvilie, Tennessee, 1886-1961. $2240 "The History of the First Presbyterian Church of Bristol, Tennessee." V150 (ETSU) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — TENN. — PRESBYTERIAN CHURCH History of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church. Ml 100 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — VA. Cumberland Parish, Lunenburg County, Virginia, 1746-1816. Vestry book, 1746-1816. B2770 (ASU) The Church, the State, and Education in Virginia. B2820 (MHC) Parish Lines, Diocese of Southwestern Virginia. C5400 (ETSU) Sermons and Essays. F1590 The Virginia Rural Church and Related Influences, 1900-1950. G400 M3330 Old Churches, Ministers and Families of Virginia. M4750 Frederick Parrish, Virginia, 1744-1780. M4760 (BC) Old Churches, Ministers, and Families of Virginia. M4770 (ASU) The Churches of Winchester, Virginia: A Brief History of Those Established Prior to 1825. 060 Marriage Records of Amherst County, Virginia, 1815-1821, and Subscription for Building St. Mark's Church, Amherst Co., Virginia. S9540 (ASU) History of the Augusta Church, from 1737 to 1900. V200 (ASU) Wise's Digested Index and Genealogical Guide to Bishop Meade's Old Churches, Ministers and Families of Virginia. W7890 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — VA. — BAPTIST History of Long Branch Baptist Church, Fauquier County, Virginia. G2840 Regular Primitive Baptist Washington District Association. S9210 The Struggle for Religious Freedom in Virginia by the Baptists. T7750 (ASU) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — VA. — BAPTISTS The Baptists of Virginia, 1699-1926. R4520 (BC) History of the Rise and Progress of the Baptists in Virginia. S1870 (LMC BC) Virginia Baptist Ministers, Fourth Series. T530 (LMC) Virginia Baptist Ministers. T560 (ASU) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — VA. BAPTISTS, PRIMITIVE Sand Lick Primitive Baptist Church; The First Hundred Years, 1837-1937. S9240 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — VA. — LUTHERAN History of The Lutheran Church in Virginia and East Tennessee. C1970 (ASU BC FC) History of the Hebron Lutheran Church, Madison Co., Va. H7890 SUBJECT The Proceedings of a Special Conference Held in Madison County, Virginia, in the Lutheran Congregation of Said County, on the 14th Day of September, 1817, and the Subsequent Days. L4030 (ASU) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — VA. — LUTHERAN CHURCH This Heritage. El 410 The Lutheran Church in Virginia, 1717-1962. El 420 (FC) St. John's Evangelical Lutheran Church, Wythe County, Virginia, Its Pastors and Their Records 1800-1924. K460 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — VA. — MENNONITE History of Mennonites in Virginia. B7730 (ASU BC FC) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — VA. — METHODISM Story of the Life of Robert Sayers Sheffey. B1080 (BC) A History of Methodism in Rockbridge County, Virginia. C9810 (BC) The Reverend Samuel Houston. D2310 (BC) H6030 Methodism in Bedford County; a Study Made by William B. Jones with Recommendations by C. Ralph Arthur. J2660 (FC) His New Creation; a History of Greene Memorial Methodist Church (1859-1959), from Methodism's Earliest Days in the Roanoke Valley. R1610 (FC) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — VA. — METHODIST The Man Who Moved a Mountain. D620 (ASU FC BC) Edward Morgan 1751-1884, Pioneer Minister in Southwest, Virginia. M7490 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — VA. — METHODIST EPISCOPAL Foot-prints of an Itinerant. G80 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — VA. — PRESBYTERIAN The Planting of the Presbyterian Church in Northern Virginia, Prior to the Organization of Winchester Presbytery, December 4, 1794. G3130 (ASU BC LMC) Presbyterian Churches of Roanoke, Virginia. H6220 (ASU BC) The First Presbyterian Church, Staunton, Virginia. H6390 (ASU BC) Samuel Davies: Apostle of Dissent in Colonial Virginia. P2930 (ASU) Historical Sketch of Sinking Spring Presbyterian Church of Abingdon, Virginia. S7070 The Lexington Presbytery Heritage. W7300 (BC) The Tinkling Spring, Headwater of Freedom: A Study of the Church and Her People, 1732-1952. W7320 (ASU BC) A History of Windy Cove Church, Millboro Springs, Virginia, 1929-1949. W7660 (ASU) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — VA. — PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL Mission. F3100 (ASU LMC BC) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES - VA. QUAKERS Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy. H4830 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — VA. — SOCIETY OF FRIENDS Memoirs of Samuel M. Janney; Late of Lincoln, Loudoun Co., Va. J390 (BC) 200 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Hopewell Friends History, 1734-1934, Frederick County, Virginia: Records of Hopewell Monthly Meetings and Meetings Reporting to Hopewell. J2200 (ASU) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — W. VA. Autobiography of Peter Cartwright, the Backwoods Preacher. C1810 (BC) The White Pole Meeting House, Hillsboro, West Virginia. J1700 (ASU BC) "The Temperance Movement in West Virginia." L3030 Religion in an Appalachian State. P2740 Some Churches of Coal Mining Communities of West Virginia. R2010 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES - W. VA. — BAPTIST Diamond Jubilee. Fifth Avenue Baptist Church. F830 Souvenir of the 125th Anniversary of the Greenbriar Baptist Church (1781-1906), Alderson, West Virginia. M7550 (ASU) A Charge to Keep; History of the First Baptist Church of Kenova, West Virginia. M7750 (ASU) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — W. VA. — CHRISTIAN CHURCH Morgantown Disciples: A History of the First Christian Church of Morgantown, West Virginia. C7410 (ASU) The Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) in West Virginia. C8490 (BC) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — W. VA. — JEWS West Virginia Jewry: Origins and History, 1850-1958. S3070 (ASU LMC) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — W. VA. JUDAISM One Hundred Years: An Anthology — Charleston Jewry. M5270 (ASU) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — W. VA. — METHODISM The Methodist Temple of Beckley, West Virginia: A History of Seventy-five Years of Active Organization, 1891-1966. A2210 (ASU) Through the Years: A History of Methodism in Kingwood, West Virginia. B2590 (ASU) A Brief History of the Athens Methodist Church (1848-1942). B2700 A Short History of the Wayne Methodist Church. B3470 Christ Church Methodist, a Historical Sketch, 1804-1961. C6890 (ASU) Thirty-eight years in the Parsonage: The Fruitful Career of the Reverend Opie Eldridge in the Methodist Ministry of Rural and Urban West Virginia-Perceptively Recounted by His Wife and Fellow Worker. El 580 (ASU) One Hundred Years of Methodism, the History of St. John's Methodist Church, New Martinsville, W. Va. F1370 A History of the First Methodist Church. G2260 History of Methodism in the South Branch Valley. H320 History of Methodism in the South Branch Valley. H990 (BC) H6000 M3170 Holston Methodism. From Its Origin to the Present Time. P4580 (BC ASU) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — W. VA. — METHODISTS The First Methodist Episcopal Church, Huntington, West Virginia. N670 (ASU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — W. VA. — PRESBYTERIAN The West Virginia Hills: A Study of the Work of the Presbyterian Church in the United States in the Synod of West Virginia. A1670 (ASU) The Presbyterian Church at Philippi, West Virginia. G3240 History of the Presbytery of Kanawha, 1895-1956. M8000 (ASU) French Creek Presbyterian Church: A Memorial to the 150 Years of Service of the French Creek Presbyterian Church. P3060 (ASU) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — W. VA. — PROTESTANT EPISCOPAL A History and Record of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the Diocese of West Virginia. P2300 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — W. VA. — REVIVALS West Virginia Gems: Songs for the Revival and Social Prayer Meeting. D2280 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — W. VA. — SEVENTH DAY BAPTISTS A History of Seventh Day Baptist in West Virginia Including the Woodbridgetown and Salemvilie Churches in Pennsylvania and the Shrewbury Church in New Jersey. R400 (BC) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES — W. VA. — UNITED BRETHREN IN CHRIST Rise and Progress of the Church of the United Brethren in Christ of West Virginia. H4840 The Rise and Progress of the United Brethren in Christ in West Virginia. H4850 (BC ASU) RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS EDUCATION — S. C. "The Scope of Religious Education in the Secondary Schools of Greenville County, South Carolina." H460 RELIGION AND RELIGIOUS BODIES A History of the Presbyterian Church in Winchester, Virginia, 1780-1949. W8990 (BC) RERECLAMATION Surface Mined Areas: Control and Reclamation of Environmental Damage; a Bibliography. F3090 (ASU) RESORTS — APP. Recreation Potential in the Appalachian Highlands: A Market Analysis. U4220 (ASU) RESORTS — TENN. Whittle Springs Hotel and Golf and Country Club. W6900 RESORTS — VA. The Springs of Virginia: Life, Love and Death at the Waters, 1775-1900. R1470 (ASU FC) Va's Common Wealth, a Study at Va.'s Outdoor Recreation Resources. VI140 REVENUERS The 20,000,000,000 a Year Racket of Bootleggers and Liquor-stamp Counterfeiters in Several Southeastern States Is Here Detailed by One of the Men Who Broke It Up. A4590 No Place for Revenuers. A4600 (BC LMC) After the Mountaineers*. A5370 (BC) Mac Day, Crusader; A Story of the Fight for Americanism. B8800 (BC) Spurrier With the Wildcats and Moonshiners. S6390 (ASU BC) RIVERS Appalachian Rivers. J1610 Stream Sculpture on the Atlantic Slope: A Study in the Evolution of Appalachian Rivers. J1630 (ASU LMC ETSU) The Relation of the Southern Appalachian Mountains to Inland Water Navigation. LI650 (BC ASU) M5190 (ASU) • SUBJECT RIVERS - ALLEGHENY The Allegheny. W1620 (BC) "The Allegheny-Monongahela Flood Control Program and Its Benefits to Metropolitan Pittsburgh." . W7330 RIVERS — BIG SANDY The Big Sandy Valley: A History of the People and Country from the Earliest Settlement to the Present Time. El 890 (ASU) Bibliography of the Big Sandy Valley. J930 The Big Sandy Valley: A Regional History Prior to the Year 1850. J960 (ASU BC) The Big Sandy Valley: A Regional History Prior to the Year 1850. J970 (MHC) P90 Big Sandy. T7890 (ASU BC) Bulletin. Surface and Water Supply of Va. New, Big Sandy, and Tenn. River Basins, 1942-1950. V750 (BC) RIVERS — CATAWBA "An Archaeological Survey of the Upper Catawba River Valley." K390 "An Archaeological Survey of the Upper Catawba River Valley." K400 RIVERS — CHATTAHOOCHEE Tourism Development in the Chattahoochee-Flint Area. K430 RIVERS — CHEOAH Floods on Cheoah River and Tributary Creeks in Vicinity of Robbinsville, North Carolina. T6990 RIVERS — CLINCH Frontier Forts along the Clinch, Powell and Holston. HI 130 (BC) Clinch-Powell Valley; Summary of Resources. T2420 Floods on Clinch River, in Vicinity of Clinton, Tennessee. T7000 RIVERS — COOSA The Coosa River Valley from DeSoto to Hydroelectric Power. R1660 (ASU) Report on Coosa River System, Georgia-Alabama. U3900 RIVERS — CULLASAJA Floods on Little Tennessee River, Cullasaja River, and Cartoogechave Creek in Vicinity of Franklin, North Carolina. T7090 RIVERS —'CUMBERLAND Steamboatin* on the Cumberland. D3120 (BC ASU ETSU) Bibliography of the Cumberland River Valley. J940 The Cumberland. Ml 90 (LMC) The Cumberland Plateau in Tennessee. M4140 "Two Resettlement Communities on the Cumberland Plateau." M6600 Adventures along the Cumberland. O160 (BC) On the Watauga and the Cumberland. S5300 (LMC) Stream Pollution Control In The Upper Cumberland River Basin, 1965. T1230 The Lower Cumberland Region: A Study of Its Population, Economic Base and Potential. T2100 (ETSU) The Upper Cumberland Economy. T2110 (ETSU) Stream Pollution Control in the Upper Cumberland River Basin, 1964. T2120 (ETSU) 201 RELIGION—RIVERS . . . Report on the Physiographic, Economic, and Other Relationships Between the Tennessee and Cumberland Rivers and Between Their Drainage Areas. Message from the President of the United States, Transmitting Report Entitled "The Physiographic, Economic, and Other Relationships Between the Tennessee and Cumberland Rivers and Between Their Drainage Areas" . . . T3380 "Big South Fork, Cumberland River (Kentucky-Tennessee), Interagency Field Task Group Report." U220 Big South Fork, Cumberland River, Kentucky and Tennessee. U230 (ETSU) Big South Fork, Cumberland River, Kentucky and Tennessee. U240 RIVERS - DAVIDSON Floods on French Broad and Davidson Rivers and King, Nicholson, and Tucker Creeks in Vicinity of Brevard, North Carolina. T7030 RIVERS — DOE Floods on Watauga and Doe Rivers in Vicinity of Elizabethton, Tennessee. T2760 RIVERS — ELK Elk River Watershed; Summary of Resources. T2590 Floods on Elk River and Norris Creek, in Vicinity of Fayetteville, Tennessee. T7010 Floods on Elk River in Vicinity of Fayetteville, Tennessee. T7020 RIVERS — FRENCH BROAD The French Broad. D4210 (WWC BC) The French Broad. D4220 (ASU ETSU WCU LMC MHC BC) E780 (ASU) Human Resources in the Economy of the Upper French Broad Area. M4310 (LMC) Economic Development of the Upper French Broad Area: Summary of Needs and Opportunities, Resources, the Regional Ecpnomy. N2690 (ASU) Economic Development of the Upper French Broad Area by North Carolina State and the Tennessee Valley Authority. T2570 (LMC) . . . Flood Control for Upper French Broad River and Tributaries; a Preliminary Report. T6930 Floods on French Broad and Davidson Rivers and King, Nicholson, and Tucker Creeks in Vicinity of Brevard, North Carolina. T7030 Floods on French Broad and Swannanoa Rivers, in Vicinity of Asheville, North Carolina. T7040 Floods on French Broad River and Spring Creek in Vicinity of Hot Springs, North Carolina. T7050 Floods on French Broad River in the Vicinity of Marshall, N. C. T7060 RIVERS — FRENCH-BROAD The French-Broad Holston Country: A History of Knox County, Tennessee. R3940 (LMC BC) The French Broad-Holston Country: A History of Knox County, Tennessee. R3950 (ETSU) RIVERS — GREEN Bibliography of the Green River Valley. J1120 RIVERS — GUYANDOT "The Transformation of the Tug and Guyandot Valleys: Economic Development and Social Change in West Virginia, 1888-1921." C9390 RIVERS - HIWASSEE Economic Base Study and Survey of Basic Services for the Hiwassee River Watershed Development Association. F2220 (BC) �RIVERS—RIVERS RIVERS — HIWASSEE Lower Hiwassee Valley; Summary of Resources. T3020 Floods on Hiwassee River, Valley River, and Peachtree Creek in Vicinity of Murphy, N C. T7070 RIVERS — HOLSTON Report of the Conference, 2D Kingsport, Tennessee, 1962. C6390 Frontier Forts along the Clinch, Powell and Holston. HUSO (BC) Historical Sketches of the Holston Valleys. P4440 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC) The French Broad-Holston Country: A History of Knox County, Tennessee. R3940 (LMC BC) The French Broad-Holston County: A History of Knox County, Tennessee. R3950 (ETSU) Kingsport, Tennessee: Historical Map of Long Island of the Holston. $6300 Forest Inventory Statistics — Holston River Tributary Area, East Tennessee and Southwest Virginia. T4690 Hitch Hiking Along the Holston River from 1792-1962. W8600 RIVERS — JAMES Industrial Limestones and Dolomites in Va.: James River District West of the Blue Ridge. E910 The Floods of March, 1936, Part 3, Potomac, James, and Upper Ohio Rivers. G4470 RIVERS — KANAWHA Pioneers and Their Homes on Upper Kanawha. D1440 (ASU BC) The Geomorphic History of the New Kanawha River System. F3300 (ETSU) Surface Water Supply of the New-Kanawha River Basin, West Virginia, and North Carolina. G4490 Kanawha River: Comprehensive Basin Study. K100 (ASU) The New-Kanawha River and the Mind War of West Virginia. M630 (BC) RIVERS — KENTUCKY P90 . . . The Kentucky River Navigation. V540 RIVERS — KEOWEE The Keowee River and Cherokee Background. Ml 320 (BC) RIVERS — KY. The Kentucky. C4560 (WWC WCU UNCA) The Kentucky. C4570 (ASU UNCA BC) A Kentucky Riverlands Development Program. G570 RIVERS — LICKING Bibliography of Licking River Valley in Ky. J880 Interim Study Report on Upper Licking River Basin, Kentucky. U290 (BC) RIVERS — LITTLE PIGEON Floods on Little Pigeon and West Fork Little Pigeon in the Vicinity of Sevierville, Tenn. T7080 RIVERS — LITTLE SANDY Ohio River Basin, Grayson Reservoir, Little Sandy River, Kentucky design memorandum no. 3A preliminary master plan. U300 (BC) RIVERS — LITTLE TENNESSEE Fort Loudoun on the Little Tennessee. HI 050 (ASU) Floods on Little Tennessee River, Cullasaja River, and Cartoogechave Creek in Vicinity of Franklin, North Carolina. T7090 Floods on Tennessee River, Little Tennessee River, and Town and Muddy Creeks in Vicinity of Lenoir City, Tennessee. T7290 SUBJECT Upper Little Tennessee River Region: Summary of Resources. T9880 (WWC) RIVERS — LOST The Geology of Lost River State Park, West Virginia. L3900 (ETSU) RIVERS — MISSISSIPPI . . . Value of Flood Height Reduction from TVA Reservoirs to the Alluvial Valley of the Lower Mississippi River . . . T4070 RIVERS — MONONGAHELA The Monongahela. B4260 (BC) Denudation and Erosion in the Southern Appalachian Region and the Monongehela Basin. G2130 (ASU ETSU) Employment and Underemployment of Rural People in the Upper Monongahela Valley, West Virginia. M5230 Handbook of Pollution Control Costs in Mine Drainage Management. M6470 Water Pollution Control In the Monongahela River Basin. P1810 Availability for Employment of Rural People in the Upper Monongahela Valley. P3700 Priority Determination Procedure for the Selection of Pollution Abatement Projects in the Monongahela River Basin. R2590 (ASU) "The Allegheny-Monongahela Flood Control Program and Its Benefits to Metropolitan Pittsburgh." W7330 RIVERS — N. C. Canoeing White Water: A Guide Book to the Rivers of Virginia and Eastern West Virginia, The Great Smoky Mountain Area. C1740 (LMC) RIVERS — N. C. — FRENCH BROAD Flood of August 24-25, 1961: Upper French Broad River Basin. T6940 RIVERS — NANTAHALA The Dissent of Commissioner Thomas R. Eller, Jr., in the Nantahala Power and Light Company Transfer Case. E1640 (WCU) RIVERS — NEW "Land Utilization in the New and Watauga River Basins of North Carolina." B3700 (LMC) "Industrial Waste and Human Sewage Pollution within the New River Drainage Basin of Watauga County." C1490 (ASU) The Geomorphic History of the New Kanawha River System. F3300 (ETSU) Surface Water Supply of the New-Kanawha River Basin, West Virginia, and North Carolina. G4490 German New River Settlement, Virginia. H4270 (ASU FC) Lovely Mount Tavern: The Birth of a City, and Something of the Early New River Settlers. H7700 A History of Middle New River Settlements and Contiguous Territory. J2020 (ASU FC) Kanawha River: Comprehensive Basin Study. K100 (ASU) The New-Kanawha River and the Mind War of West Virginia. M630 (BC) New River Cripple Creek Mineral Region of Virginia. M940 Bulletin. Surface and Water Supply of Va. New, Big Sandy, and Tenn. River Basins, 1942-1950. V750 (BC) New River Basin Comprehensive Water Resources Plan. V840 202 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY "The Resources and Industries of the New River Drainage Basin in West Virginia." W7990 RIVERS — NOLICHUCKY Floods on Nolichucky River and North and South Indian Creeks in Vicinity of Erwin, Tennessee. T7100 RIVERS — NORTH CAROLINA High and Low Flows and Flow Duration at Stream Gages in North Carolina in Tennessee River Basin. T7370 RIVERS — NORTH CHICKAMAUGA Floods on North Chickamauga, Mountain, and Lookout Creeks, in Vicinity of Chattanooga, Tennessee. T7110 RIVERS — NORTH TOE Floods on North Toe River and Beaver and Grassy Creeks in Vicinity of Spruce Pine, North Carolina. T7120 RIVERS — OCONALUFTEE Floods on Oconaluftee and Tuckaseigee Rivers and Soco Creek in Vicinity of Cherokee, North Carolina. T7130 RIVERS — OHIO "The Economic Aspects of the Water Pollution Abatement Program in the Ohio River Valley." B6260 Economic Development in the Ohio River Valley Region. B6280 Early Maps of the Ohio Valley. B7290 (BC) Sycamore Shores. F1080 (ASU) The Floods of March, 1936, Part 3, Potomac, James, and Upper Ohio Rivers. G4470 Floods of Ohio and Mississippi Rivers, January-February, 1937. G4480 The Ohio Valley Flood of March-April, 1913, Including Comparisons with Some Earlier Floods. H7290 The Ohio River Basin. 1890 Ground-water Conditions along the Ohio Valley at Parkersburg, West Virginia. J520 (ETSU) A Tour Downstream. J1220 Project Economic Study of the Ohio River Basin. L2800 Blennerhassett Island in Romance and Tragedy; the Authentic Story of Blennerhassett Island, with the Burr Episode Entwined about it; the Romance and Mystery of the Blannerhassetts; Burr under Footlights and Shadows; Tragedy of Theodosia Burr. L3770 Locust Bloom. M3970 (BC) A Development Program for the Ohio Valley Region. 0380 0400 Ohio River Basin: Comprehensive Survey, Main Report. O410 (ASU) O420 RIVERS — PIGEON Planning for Flood Damage Prevention at Clyde, N. C. C5160 (LMC) N2650 (ASU UNCA) Ecological Effects of Hot Water Discharge by an Electric Power Generating Plant. N2660 (ASU UNCA) Smothers from Yadkin Valley to Pigeon River-. Smothers and Agner Families. P920 (ASU) RIVERS — POTOMAC The Floods of March, 1936, Part 3, Potomac, James, and Upper Ohio Rivers. G4470 The Potomac. G4940 (FC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY RIVERS — POTOMAC Appalachia Meets the Potomac. 1900 Potomac River Basin Directory. 1910 The Potomac Naturalist: The Natural History of the Headwaters of the Historic Potomac. S4870 (ASU BC) Potomac River Basin Report: Summary. U310 The Nation's River. Official Report on the Potomac from the Department, with Recommendations for Action by the Federal Interdepartmental Task Force on the Potomac. U2780 Potomac Valley, Model of Scenic and Recreational Values: A Preliminary Report of the Joint Federal-State Planning Team on Landscape and Recreation, Potomac Valley. U2810 RIVERS — POWELL Frontier Forts along the Clinch, Powell and Holston. HI 130 (BC) Clinch-Powell Valley; Summary of Resources. T2420 RIVERS — RAPPAHANNOCK My Rappahannock Storybook. H6060 (BC ASU) RIVERS — RAPPAHANROCK Fredericksburg, Virginia. Its Homes and History, the Battlefields and the Rappahanrock Valley. G2650 RIVERS - RED The Unforseen Wilderness: An Essay on Kentucky's Red River Gorge. B3300 (ASU BC LMC) Fishes of the Red River Drainage, Eastern Kentucky. B6360 Red River Iron Works. J1200 RIVERS - ROCKFISH Old Bethesda at the Head of Rockfish. B9380 (LMC) RIVERS — SAVAGE Taming the Savage River. T130 (ASU BC) RIVERS — SHENANDOAH Sedimentary Studies in the Middle River Drainage Basin of the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia. C1480 (ASU) The Shenandoah. D1140 (ASUBCFC) A Valley and a Song; the Story of the Shenandoah River. D1150 (BCASU) In the Picturesque Shenandoah Valley. G2660 (ASU BC) The Wonderful Shenandoah Valley. G3400 Intrenched Meanders of the North Fork of the Shenandoah River, Virginia. moo To the Shenandoah and Beyond: The Chronicle of a Leisurely Journey through the Uplands of Virginia and Tennessee, Sketching Their Scenery, Noting Their Legends, Portraying Social and Material Progress, and Explaining Routes of Travel. 1780 RIVERS - SWANNANOA Floods on French Broad and Swannanoa Rivers, in Vicinity of Asheville, North Carolina. T7040 Floods on Swannanoa River and Beetree Creek in Vicinity of Swannanoa, North Carolina. T7240 Floods on Swannanoa River and Flat Creek in Vicinity of Black Mountain and Montreat, North Carolina. T7250 RIVERS — TENN. A History of Navigation on the Tennessee River System: An Interpretation of the Economic Influence of This River System on the Tennessee Valley. A1490 Development of the Tennessee River Waterway. B4710 SUBJECT The Upper Tennessee. C970 (BC) The Tennessee. Rivers of America. D630 (ASU WCU LMC MHC UNCA BC) "Tennessee River Navigation; Government and Private Enterprise Since 1932." D3620 The Tennessee River Valley; a Case Study. G3320 "The Agricultural, Cooperative and Rural Electrification Activities of the Tennessee Valley Authority, and the Work of the Farm Credit Administration in the Tennessee River Basin." H6110 The Taming of the Tennessee: Continued Study Units in Geographic Backgrounds. L1510 Surveys of the Tennessee River. M3200 Aboriginal Sites on Tennessee River. M7080 Muscle Shoals: A Plan for the Use of the United States Properties on the Tennessee River by Private Industry for the Manufacture of Fertilizers and Other Useful Products. M9140 (BC) The Tennessee River Basin. U3870 RIVERS — TENNESSEE R1540 One River — Seven States: TVA-State Relations in the Development of the Tennessee River. R2860 (ASU WCU LMC BC) The French-Broad Holston Country: A History of Knox County, Tennessee. R3940 (LMC BC) The French Broad-Holston County: A History of Knox County, Tennessee. R3950 (ETSU) The Tennessee River Gorge, Its Scenic Preservation; a Report to the 1961 General Assembly. T1730 One River, Seven States. T2220 Atlas Finding List of the Tennessee Valley Region. The Tennessee Valley Area and Adjacent Districts in Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia. T2300 Atlas of the Tennessee Valley Region, pt. 1. T2310 Chattanooga Flood Control Problem. T2380 . . . Engineering Geology of the Tennessee River System. . . . T2610 Flood Problems and Management in the Tennessee River Basin. T2730 A History of Navigation of the Tennessee River System; an Interpretation of the Economic Influence of this River System on the Tennessee Valley. Message From the President of the United States Transmitting a Survey Entitled UA History of Navigation on the Tennessee River and Its Tributaries." T2870 (BC ASU) Navigation and Economic Growth: Tennessee River Experience; a Report. T3100 Pickwick Landing Dam on the Tennessee River. Tennessee Valley Authority, Engineering and Construction Departments. T3200 . . . Report on the Physiographic, Economic, and Other Relationships Between the Tennessee and Cumberland Rivers and Between Their Drainage Areas. Message from the President of the United States, Transmitting Report Entitled "The Physiographic, Economic, and Other Relationships Between the Tennessee and Cumberland Rivers and Between Their Drainage Areas" . . . T3380 Report to the Congress on the Unified Development of the Tennessee River System. " T3400 <ASU) . River Traffic and Industrial Growth. T3430 203 RIVERS—RIVERS River Traffic and Industrial Growth. T3450 Tennessee River Navigation. T3690 The Tennessee River Navigation System; History, Development, and Operation. T3700 The Tennessee River Waterway. T3710 TVA and the River. T3750 Cheaper Transportation via the Tennessee River. T4170 Major Freight Terminals on the Tennessee River Waterway. T5120 Navigation Charts, Tennessee River Waterway, Paducah, Kentucky to Knoxville, Tennessee; Showing Underwater Conditions, Navigation Channels and Aids and Adjacent Shore Planimetry. T5130 The Tennessee River Navigation System: History, Development, and Operation. T5140 The Tennessee Valley Region: Important Features and Recent Trends. T5330 Stream Sanitation in the Tennessee Valley. T5450 Studies of the Pollution of the Tennessee River System. T5460 Studies of the Pollution of the Tennessee River System. T5470 Pickwick Landing Dam on the Tennessee River. T6460 Floods of March 1963 in Tennessee River Basin. T6960 Floods on Tennessee River and Battle Creek, in Vicinity of South Pittsburg and Richard City, Tennessee. T7260 Floods on the Tennessee River and Cypress and Cox Creeks in Vicinity of Florence, Alabama. T7270 Floods on Tennessee River in Vicinity of Tri-Counties Alabama (Lawrence, Limestone, Morgan.) T7280 Floods on Tennessee River, Little Tennessee River, and Town and Muddy Creeks in Vicinity of Lenoir City, Tennessee. T7290 Floods on Toccoa-Ocoee River and Fightingtown Creek, in Vicinity of McCaysville, Ga. — Copperhill, Tenn. T7300 Report on Review of Allocations of Costs of the Multiple-Purpose Water Control System in the Tennessee River Basin, as Determined by the Tennessee Valley Authority and Approved by the President Under the Provisions of the TVA Act of 1933 as Amended. U2910 God's Valley: People and Power Along the Tennessee River. W5840 (ASU WWC BC) Dawn of Tennessee Valley and Tennessee History. W6720 (ASU LMC BC) RIVERS — TUCKASEEGEE Planning for Flood Damage Prevention at Clyde, N. C. C5160 (LMC) RIVERS — TUCKASEIGEE Tuckaseigee Minutes, 1829-1857. N1670 (WCU) Floods on the Tuckaseigee River and Deep Creek in Vicinity of Bryson City, North Carolina. T2750 Floods on Oconaluftee and Tuckaseigee Rivers and Soco Creek in Vicinity of Cherokee, North Carolina. T7130 RIVERS — TUG "The Transformation of the Tug and Guyandot Valleys: Economic Development and Social Change in West Virginia, 1888-1921." C9390 �RIVERS—SCOTCH RIVERS — TUG "The Rise of Education and the Decline of Feudal Tendencies in the Tug River Valley of West Virginia and Kentucky in Relation to the Hatfield and McCoy Feud." M780 (ASU) RIVERS - UPPER DUCK Upper Duck River Valley; Summary of Resources. T4020 RIVERS — VA. Canoeing White Water: A Guide Book to the Rivers of Virginia and Eastern West Virginia, The Great Smoky Mountain Area. C1740 (LMC) Bulletin. Surface and Water Supply of Va. New, Big Sandy, and Tenn. River Basins, 1942-1950. V750 (BC) RIVERS — VALLEY Floods on Hiwassee River, Valley River, and Peachtree Creek in Vicinity of Murphy, N C. T7070 RIVERS — W. VA. Canoeing White Water: A Guide Book to the Rivers of Virginia and Eastern West Virginia, The Great Smoky Mountain Area. C1740 (LMC) Indexed County and Railroad Pocket Map and Shipper's Guide of West Virginia. R390 (BC) RIVERS — WATAUGA "Land Utilization in the New and Watauga River Basins of North Carolina." B3700 (LMC) The Watauga River Basin: A Survey of Existing Pollution in the Watauga River Basin Together with Recommended Classification of Its Waters, 1960-1962. N2640 (ASU) On the Watauga and the Cumberland. S5300 (LMC) Floods on Watauga and Doe Rivers in Vicinity of Elizabethton, Tennesse'e. T2760 RIVERS — WEST FORD 1920 RIVERS — YADKIN Smothers from Yadkin Valley to Pigeon River: Smothers and Agner Families. P920 (ASU) ROADS C1180 Highway Accessibility Study for the Appalachian Development Highway System. P4400 Highway Transportation and Appalachian Development: The Impact and Costs of the Appalachian Development Highway System P4410 (ETSU LMS ASU) The North Carolina Chain Gang: A Study of County Convict Road Work. S6920 (LMC) The North Carolina Chain Gang: A Study of County Convict Road Work. S6930 (WWC) North Carolina Roads and Their Builders. W1870 (ASU LMC) ROADS - APP. New Roads in Old Virginia. R3920 (LMC) The Appalachian Thruway Study. R4420 "The Economic Effects of the Original Section of the Pennsylvania Turnpike on Adjacent Areas." S2560 Economic Impact of Secondary Road Improvements. S8150 ROADS — APP. DEVELOPMENT HIGHWAY SYSTEM "A Plan Formulation Methodology for the Appalachian Development Highway System." Ml 40 ROADS — KY. Old Roads in Kentucky. B7040 (ASU BC) Boone's Wilderness Road. H7870 (ETSU BC) ROADS — LOGGING Configuration of Appalachian Logging Roads. B2120 SUBJECT Erosion Control on Logging Roads in the Appalachians. K2970 (ASU LMC) ROADS — N. C. The War Trails of the Blue Ridge, Containing an Authentic Description of the Battle of King's Mountain, the Incidents Leading up to and the Echoes of the Aftermath of This Epochal Engagement, and Other Stories Whose Scenes Are Laid in the Blue Ridge. D3760 (BC ASU LMC) Road Maps and Tour Book of Western North Carolina. N2370 (BC ASU LMC) ROADS — THE WILDERNESS Daniel Boone and the Wilderness Road. B7570 (ASU BC) Daniel Boone and the Wilderness Road. B7580 (ETSU) ROADS — TURNPIKES The Valley Turnpike, Winchester to Staunton, and Other Roads. W1850 (ASU BC) ROADS — VA. Braddock's Road Through the Virginia Colony. H7420 (ASU) ROADS — WESTWARD MOVEMENT Cumberland Gap and Trails West. M200 (BC) ROADS, WILDERNESS The Wilderness Road to Kentucky. P4900 The Wilderness Road: a Description of the Routes of Travel by Which the Pioneers and Early Settlers First Came to Kentucky. S6120 (ASU FC LMC BC) ROANOKE RIVER Frontiers Along the Upper Roanoke River, 1740-1776. C4920 ROCKFISH RIVER Old Bethesda at the Head of Rockfish. B9380 (LMC) ROOTS AND HERBS Natural Dyes and Home Dyeing. A620 (BC ASU WCU) Medicine in Virginia in the Seventeenth Century. B4660 Herbs: Their Culture and Uses. C4700 (LMC) The Dye-Pot. D680 The Medicinal Plants of Tennessee Exhibiting Their Commercial Value, with an Analytical Key, Descriptions in Aid of Their Recognition, and Notes Relating to Their Distribution, Time and Mode of Collection, and Preparation for the Drug Market. G610 North Carolina Drug Plants of Commercial Value. H2130 (ASU LMC UNCA) Ginseng and Other Medicinal Plants; a Book of Valuable Information for Growers as well as Collectors of Medicinal Roots, Barks, Leaves, etc. H2160 Index of Plants of North Carolina With Reputed Medicinal Uses. J230 (WWC) Guide to Medicinal Plants of Appalachia. K3230 (BC) A Guide to Medicinal Plants of Appalachia. K3240 (ASU ETSU LMC) Vegetable Dyeing: 151 Color Recipes for Dyeing Yarns and Fabrics with Natural Materials. L1880 (ASU) Dyes from Plants. R3170 (ASU) Colonial Kitchen Herbs and Remedies: Garden and Kitchen Secrets from Early America. S2700 (ASU LMC) Pioneer Comforts and Kitchen Remedies. Old Timey Highland Secrets from the Blue Ridge and Great Smoky Mountains. S2730 (MHC ASU BC WCU) Grannies's Remedies. T8010 (ASU) ROOTS AND HERBS — APP. Southern Home Remedies. H2650 (AASU LMC) American Medicinal Leaves and Herbs. H4650 (ASU) 204 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Ginseng, Its Cultivation, Harvesting, Marketing and Market Value: With a Short Account of Its History and Botany. K70 (WWC) Drug Plants of Western North Carolina. M2740 (WCU ASU) RURAL DEVELOPMENT Development Opportunities in Kentucky: Final Report. B6270 S. C. - DESCRIPTION AND TRAVEL The History of Travelers Rest. G2520 (ASU) A New Voyage to Carolina. LI000 (LMC ETSU) A New Voyage to Carolina. L1010 (UNCA) S. C. — HISTORY Historical Collections of South Carolina. C1470 (ASU) Bridging the Gap. A Guide to Early Greenville, South Carolina. E620 (ASU) • . Colonial and Revolutionary History of Upper South Carolina, Embracing for the Most Part the Primitive and Colonial History of the Territory Comprising the Original County of Spartanburg with a General Review of the Entire Military Operations in the Upper Portion of South Carolina and Portions of North Carolina. L320 (ASU WCU LMC BC) Colonial and Revolutionary History of Upper South Carolina. L330 (LMC) History of Spartanburg County: Embracing an Account of Many Important Events, and Biographical Sketches of Statesmen, Divines and Other Public Men. L340 (ASU BC) A History of the Upper Country of South Carolina. L3070 (LMC BC) A History of the Upper Country of South Carolina: From the Earliest Periods to the Close of the War of Independence. L3080 (ASU WCU LMC) In the Red Hills: A Story of the Carolina Country. M260 (ASU) A Sketch of the History of South Carolina to the Close of the Proprietary Government by the Revolution of 1719. R2580 (ASU) The History of Methodism in South Carolina. S3090 (ASU BC) SAVAGE RIVER Taming the Savage River. T130 (ASU BC) SCHOOL ATTENDANCE "Eliminations from the Class of 1950 in the Marion High School." El 610 (ASU) SCOTCH-IRISH Surnames in the United States Census of 1790; an Analysis of National Origins of the Population. A2110 Chronicles of Scotch-Irish Settlement in Virginia. C2750 Scotch-Irish Settlers in the Valley of Virginia. C3960 (BC) Ulster Emigration to Colonial America, 1718-1775. D2240 (ASU) The Scotch-Irish in Northern Ireland and in the American Colonies. G2030 (ASU) The Scotch-Irish: Or, the Scot in North Britain, North Ireland, and North America. HI 520 (ASU BC) The Scotch-Irish: Or, The Scot in North Britain, North Ireland, and North America. HI 530 (ASU BC) Scotch-Irish and English Proverbs and Sayings of the West Branch Valley of Central Pennsylvania. S3150 (ASU) SCOTCH-IRISH — APP. The Scotch-Irish in America. F1920 The Scotch-Irish in America. F1930 (ASU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY SCOTCH-IRISH - APR. The Scotch-Irish in History as Master Builders of Empires, States, Churches, Schools and Civilization. S2500 (ASU BC) SCOTS Surnames in the United States Census of 1790; an Analysis of National Origins of the Population. A2110 A Historical Account of the Settlements of Scotch Highlanders in America Prior to the Peace of 1783: Together with Notices of Highland Regiments and Biographical Sketches. M2010 (ASU) The Highland Scots of North Carolina. M5240 (LMC BC) The Highland Scots of North Carolina, 1732-1776. M5250 (ASU LMC WWC) Cham Cuimhne to Our Scots of North Carolina. S4650 (ASU) SHENANDOAH RIVER Sedimentary Studies in the Middle River Drainage Basin of the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia. C1480 (ASU) The ohenanaoah. D1140 (ASUBCFC) A Valley and a Song; the Story of the Shenandoah River. D1150 (BCASU) In the Picturesque Shenandoah Valley. G2660 (ASU BC) The Wonderful Shenandoah Valley. G3400 Intrenched Meanders of the North Fork of the Shenandoah River, Virginia. moo To the Shenandoah and Beyond: The Chronicle of a Leisurely Journey through the Uplands of Virginia and Tennessee, Sketching Their Scenery, Noting Their Legends, Portraying Social and Material Progress, and Explaining Routes of Travel. 1780 SHENANDOAH VALLEY — HISTORY - CIVIL WAR History of the Campaign of General T. J. (Stonewall) Jackson in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia from Nov. 4, 1861, to June 17, 1862. A1480 (ASU) SOCIAL CONDITIONS — N. C. Rutherford County: Economic and Social. P4590 (ASU) SOCIAL INSURANCE "An Evaluation of the Pension Plans in the Anthracite Coal Industry." M8450 SOCIAL INSURANCE — APP. An Analysis of Appalachian State Coal Mine Health and Safety and Workmen's Compensation Programs: Recommendations for Improvement. K880 (ASU) SOCIAL INSURANCE — COAL INDUSTRY "Development and Operation of the Welfare and Retirement Fund in the Bituminous Coal Industry." W5620 SOCIAL INSURANCE — W. VA. "A Study of the United Mine Workers of America Welfare and Retirement Fund." SI 400 SOCIAL LIFE AND CUSTOMS Pioneers of Destiny: The Romance of the Appalachian People. W1930 (LMC BC) "Characteristics of Low Income Rural Families Related to Expenditure and Consumption Patterns: An Analysis of Rural Poverty for Public Program Purposes." W2410 The Story of Why and How the Leah Weiss Relief Kitchen Became a Landmark in Cincinnati. W2420 (BC) A Profile of the Appalachian Family. W2480 The Kingdom of Madison, a Southern Mountain Fastness and Its People. W2560 (ASU LMC WWC WCU MHC BC) Boyhood Days in Southwest Virginia. W9900 (BC) SCOTCH—SOCIAL SUBJECT Aging Patterns in a Rural and an Urban Area of Kentucky. Y150 Leisure-Time Activities of Older Persons in Selected Rural and Urban Areas of Kentucky. Y180 Older Rural Americans: A Sociological Perspective. Y190 (BC) Socio-Economic Problems of Older Persons in Casey County, Kentucky. Y210 SOCIAL LIFE AND CUSTOMS — PA. Life in the Iron Mills: Or, The Korl Woman. D1190 (ASU) SOCIAL PROBLEMS Seven Lean Years. W9010 (BC) SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND CONDITIONS Appalachia Revisited: How People Lived Fifty Years Ago. A400 (ETSU BC ASU WCU FC LMC) Let Us Now Praise Famous Men. A730 (BC ASU WCU) Let Us Now Praise Famous Men. A740 (ETSU) Let Us Now Praise Famous Men. A750 (WCU) "Social and Economic Conditions in Jackson County During the Depression." A780 (WCU) "Factors Affecting Social Participation in Coal Communities." A800 (ASU) "Kentucky State Aid and the Educationally Disadvantaged Child." A1390 Social Factors Associated with Land Class in Overton County, Tennessee. A1890 Life in a West Virginia Coal Field. A2100 "The Southern Appalachian Coal Community: An Explorative Study." B820 (ASU) "The Social and Economic History of Maryville since 1890." B1920 "The Interrelationships of Organized Religion and Certain Other Community Subsystems in Five Selected Counties of Kentucky with Implications for Educational Administration." B2340 In Retrospect: Reminiscencies (sic) and Observations of a Hamilton County, Tennessee, Retired Teacher. B2580 Appalachians Speak Up. B3350 (BC) Camerton Slope, a Story of Mining Life. B4240 (ASU BC) Sociocultural Differences Among Three Areas in Kentucky, as Determinants of Educational and Occupational Aspirants and Expectations of Rural Youth. B5090 (BC) "Association of Selected Socio-economic Characteristics with Net Migration from Three Kentucky Economic Areas, 1920-1950." B6440 Factors Related to Changes in Social Participation in a Pennsylvania Rural Community. B8220 "The Evolution of Southern Appalachian Culture as Evidenced in Folklore." B8850 (ETSU) "The Mountain People of Virginia: Their Nature and Their Needs." D170 (ASU) "Social Structural Factors Influencing the Urbanization of Appalachian Hill Emigrants in an Urban Ghetto." H2090 "The Enriched Curriculum as a Means of Meeting the Emotional and Social Needs of First Grade Children in Washington County." K1800 (ETSU) Social Relationships and Institutions in Seven Rural Communities. United States Farm Security Administration Social Research Report no. 18. L3420 "Socioeconomic Characteristics of Young Farmers Enrolled in Vocational Agriculture Classes in West Virginia." Ml 500 The Southern Poor-White from Lubberland to Tobacco Road. Ml 690 (ASU) The Southern Poor-white from Lubberland to Tobacco Road. Ml 700 (LMC) The South in Continuity and Change. Ml 910 (BC FC) Sketches of Life in North Carolina. M5340 The Spirit of the Mountains. M5440 (ASU BC WCU) "Three Appalachian Communities: Cultural Differentials as They Affect Levels of Living and Population Pressure." M6590 (ASU) A Review of the Literature Pertaining to Appalachia; Stressing Attitudes to Social Change and Religious and Educational Orientations; A Working Paper for the Boards of Christian Education of the United Presbyterian Church in the U. S. N450 (BC) "Educational, Economic and Community Survey of Scott County, Tennessee." PI 630 Changes in the Rural Southern Appalachian Community. P2720 (ASU) Change in Rural Appalachia: Implications for Action Programs. P2750 (FC LMC WCU ETSU ASU BC) Rural Southern Appalachia and Mass Society, and Overview. P2780 (ASU LMC) An Economic and Social Survey of Frederick County. P2840 (ASU LMC) "Immigrants from the Appalachian Region to the City of Columbus, Ohio: A Case Study." R2210 (BC) Mountain Families in Transition: A Case Study of Appalachian Migration. S1270 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU WWC BC UNCA) Sociocultural Origins and Migration Patterns of Young Men from Eastern Kentucky. SI 310 "Social-psychological Adjustment of Kentucky Mountain Migrants in Urbanized Industrial Areas of Southern Ohio." SI 740 (ASU) "Kentucky Politics and Society: 1919-1932." S2080 (BC) Cabins in the Laurel. S2810 (ASU MHC LMC WCU ETSU WWC BC FC UNCA) Cabins in the Laurel. S2820 (FC ASU) Hollow Folk. S2940 (BC LMC ETSU WWC) Hollow Folk. S2950 (ASU) "An Economic, Social and Educational Survey of Campbell County, Tennessee." $4690 Hamilton County, Economic and Social: A Laboratory Study in the Department of Agricultural Economics Under the Direction of Professor C. E. Alfred. S6910 Shiloh: A Mountain Community. S7050 (ASU ETSU FC LMC UNCA WCU WWCBC) Patterns of Adaptation in a Changing Mountain Community; Stress and Health. S7060 (BC) Fisher's River Scenes. T60 (ASU) An Economic and Social Survey of Russell County. T300 (BC) Lebanon, A Virginia Community. T310 205 �SOCIAL—SOCIAL SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND CONDITIONS The Traipsin1 Woman. T7970 (ASU WWC BC) Economic and Social Problems and Conditions of the Southern Appalachians. U2490 Manners, Customs, and Observances: Their Origins and Signification. WHO (ASU) A Profile of Community Problems: Watauga, Avery, Mitchell, Yancey Counties. W710 An Economic and Social Survey of Clarke County. W900 The Silent Riders. W1570 (BC) Life and Religion in Southern Appalachia, an Interpretation of Selected Data from the Southern Appalachian Studies. W1920 (ASU MHC WCU LMC ETSU WWC BC UNCA) Pioneers of Destiny: The Romance of the Appalachian People. W1930 (LMC BC) "Characteristics of Low Income Rural Families Related to Expenditure and Consumption Patterns: An Analysis of Rural Poverty for Public Program Purposes." W2410 A Profile of the Appalachian Family. W2480 The Kingdom of Madison, a Southern Mountain Fastness and Its People. W2560 (ASU LMC WWC WCU MHC BC) Culture on the Moving Frontier. W9460 (ASU) Hawkers and Walkers in Early America: Strolling Peddlers, Preachers, Lawyers, Doctors, Players and Others, from the Beginning to the Civil War. W9520 (ASU) The Smoke Hole and Its People. W9750 (BC) Socio-Economic Problems of Older Persons in Casey County, Kentucky. Y210 SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND CONDITIONS — ALA. "The Social Backgrounds of Scientists and Engineers in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Huntsville, Alabama." D4130 Lower Piedmont Country. N1210 (ASU BC ETSU LMC WCU) Possum Trot, Rural Community, South. N1220 (ASU BC WCU) SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND CONDITIONS — APP. Factors Associated with the Adjustment of Families in Three Low-Income Counties of North Carolina. A460 (ASU) "Factors Associated with the Adjustment of Families in Three Low Income Counties of North Carolina." A470 An Economic and Social Survey of Bedford Co., Va. A480 (ASU) A2790 (ASU) Appalachian Data Book. A3600 (ASU ETSU BC) Appalachian Data Book. A3610 (MHC BC ETSU ASU) The Appalachian Region: A Statistical Appendix of Comparative Socioeconomic Indicators. . A3650 (MHC ASU) "An Empirical Study of the Application of the Folk-urban Typology to the Classification of Social Systems." A5540 (ASU) "The Mountain People of the South: A Sociological Study." B7130 (WCU) "Analysis of the Values and Value Systems Reported by Students, The General Public, and Educators in a Selected Appalachian Public School District." B9390 Voices from the Mountain. Cl 210 (ASU) The Southern Appalachian Heritage. C2041 SUBJECT "The Relation of Level of Living to Selected Additional Characteristics of Central Appalachia Rural Families." C2920 (ASU) The Rampaging Frontier: Manners and Humors of Pioneer Days in the South and Middle West. C4590 (ASU) The Rampaging Frontier: Manners and Humors of Pioneer Days in the South and Middle West. C4600 (WWC) Children of Crisis. C5850 (WCU ASU) Farewell to the South. C5880 (ASU WCU) Report of Social Welfare Manpower Project for Appalachia, July 15, 1969 to August 31, 1970. C7890 (ASU BC) Five Years in the Alleghenies. C9090 (ASU BC) "Alienation Among Low-income People in Appalachia." C9170 (LMC ASU) Swing Your Mountain Gal, Sketches of Life in the Southern Highlands. C9950 (ASU WCU LMC MHC BC) "Some Correlates of Alienation Among Southern Appalachians." D450 (ASU) The Mountain Preacher. D1070 (BC) "Social Factors Affecting Selected Southern Baptist Churches in the Southern Appalachian Region of the United States." Dl550 (WCU ASU) The Dixie Frontier, a Social History of the Southern Frontier from the First Transmontane Beginnings to the Civil War. D2080 (ASU MHC) "An Analysis of the Social Life and Customs of the Southern Appalachians as Reflected in Selected Children's Books." D2610 (ASU) "An Analysis of the Social Life and Customs of • the Southern Appalachians as Reflected in Selected Children's Books." D2620 (ASU) The Southern Appalachian Region: A Survey. F2010 The Southern Mountaineer. F2890 The Longest Mile. G710 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU FC BC WWC) ' "Habitat-economy-society, a Frame of Reference Applied to Southern Appalachian Coal Country." Gil 30 Appalachia in Transition. G2150 (ASU WCU LMC MHC ETSU FC BC) Economic and Social Problems and Conditions of the Southern Appalachians. G3370 "Social and Cultural Links in the Urban and Occupational Adjustment of Southern Appalachian Migrants." H2430 "Sectarianism and Social Participation: A Study of the Relationship between Religious Attitudes and Involvement in Voluntary Organizations in Seventy-two Churches in the Southern Appalachian Mountains." H3220 (LMC) "Political Socialization in Appalachia: An Inquiry into the Process of Political Learning in an American Sub-Culture." H5670 "Possum Ridge Farmers: A Study in Cultural Change." H6120 (ASU) "Migration, Mobility and Social Participation." J1230 My Colorful Days. J2530 "The Carter Family: A Reflection of Changes in Society." K10 (WCU) Hillbilly Women. K20 (ASU BC UNCA) How People Get Power: Organizing Oppressed Communities Get Action. K40 (WCU ASU) 206 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Poverty Programs and Social Mobility. K290 "Religiosity as Related to Social Factors and Modes of Social Institutional Behavior in the Southern Appalachian Region." K2040 (LMC ASU) Black Land, the Way of Life in the Coal Fields. K3030 "Fundamentalism and Selected Social Factors in the Southern Appalachian Region." L170 (ASU) People of Coal Town. L600 (ASU BC WWC WCU) People of Coal Town. L610 (LMC) Children of the Cumberland. L2100 (BC ASU LMC WCU WWC) Children of the Cumberland. L2110 (ASU) A Planner's Reference Guide Relating to Socioeconomic Factors Within Appalachia as Applied to Public Education. L2620 (ETSU) Clasping Hands with Generations Past. L2960 "Social Behavior under Conditions of Extreme Stress: A Study of Miners Entrapped by a Coal Mine Disaster." L3820 "The Social and Educational Aspects of the Tennessee Valley Authority." M2630 Experience-worlds of Mountain People: Institutional Efficiency in Appalachian Village and Hinterland Communities. M4320 (ETSU WWC BC) Experience-worlds of Mountain People: Institutional Efficiency in Appalachian Village and Hinterland Communities. M4330 (ASU) Girl in the Rural Family. M5950 (ASU BC) A Thousand-Mile Walk to the Gulf. M8470 The Rural Society in Transition. N590 (ASU) Little Smoky Ridge: The Natural History of a Southern Appalachian Neighborhood. PI 250 (ASU WCU LMC MHC ETSU WWC FC UNCA) "Some Aspects of Culture Change in A Mountain Neighborhood of East Tennessee." P1260 (ASU) West Virginians in Their Own State and In Cleveland, Ohio. P2800 (ASU) Roots of Fertility. P3340 When Cultures Meet. P3620 (BC ASU) "Related Aspects of the Social and Economic Problems, Cultural Transitions and Educational System of Rural Appalachia: An Analysis Based on the Concept of Scale." R2220 (BC) Blue Ridge Breezes. R4120 (LMC FC WCU BC) Blue Ridge Breezes. R4130 (ASU BC) A Human Relations Study — The Southern White In-Migrant. S950 "The Culture of Poverty — A Study of the Value-orientation Preferences of the Chronically Impoverished." SI 030 Social Structure of the Contact Situation, Rural Appalachia and Urban America. SI 290 Sociocultural Factors in the Career. Aspirations and Plans of Rural Kentucky High School Seniors. SI 300 Background in Tennessee. SI 380 (ASU) "An Analysis of Federative Patterns in Social Organization with a Field Study of the Council of Southern Mountain Workers." S1510 (BC) The Cleveland Southern In-Migrant Study; an Overview. S2440 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND CONDITIONS — APP. The Development of Attitudes. S2930 Society and Health in a Mountain Community: A Working Paper. S4720 (ASU) The Southern Appalachian Region; A Survey. S5670 (BC ASU UNCA FC) The Southern Appalachian Region. S5680 (ASU ETSU FC LMC MHC WCU WWC BC) "The Relationship of the Economic Production of Farmers of the Southern Appalachian Region to Certain Social Factors." S6200 (ASU) "An Overview of Federal Programs and Their Impacts on Appalachia." S7690 Recollections of an Old Man. Seventy Years in Dixie. S8950 The Hollow. S9110 (WWC ASU LMC ETSU BC) From Laurel Hill to Siler's Bog. T7600 (ETSU) Life Among the Hills and Mountains of Kentucky. T8080 (ASU BC) The Highlanders of the South. T8330 (ASU ETSU BC LMC) Appalachia: The Mountains, the Place, and the People. T8920 (ASU LMC MHC BC ETSU) Economic and Social Problems and Conditions of the Southern Appalachians. U360 (ASU) Economic and Social Problems and Conditions of the Southern Appalachians. U370 Standards of Living in Four Southern Appalachian Mountain Counties. U2560 (BC) Appalachia in the Sixties: Decade of Reawakening. W550 (ASU LMC WWC WCU MHC ETSU BC UNCA) Yesterday's People: Life in Contemporary Appalachia. W2490 (UNCA ASU WCU MHC LMC ETSU WWC FC BC) Doctor Woman of the Cumberlands: The Autobiography of May Cravath Wharton, M. D. W5020 (ASU LMC WWC BC) Doctor Woman of the Cumberlands; the Autobiography of May Cravath Wharton, M. D. W5030 (LMC WCU) Highland Heritage: The Southern Mountains and the Nation. W5380 "Socio-cultural Factors and Economic Development in West Central Appalachia." W6060 "Disorganization and Delinquency in Three Coal Communities." W6860 (ASU) The Southern Mountaineers. W7520 (ASU ETSU MHC WWC BC) The Southern Mountaineers. W7530 (ASU LMC) SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND CONDITIONS — CHEROKEE Social Anthropology of North American Tribes. El 240 SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND CONDITIONS — COAL CAMPS The Plight of the Bituminous Coal Miner. M7790 (ASU BC) "The Coal Camp: A Pattern of Limited Community Life." M7860 (ASU) Anthracite Coal Communities. R3070 (BC) SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND CONDITIONS — GA. "An Experimental and Field Study of North Georgia Mountaineers." J2440 (ASU) Statistics of the State of Georgia. W5420 (BC) SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND CONDITIONS — KY. "Teenage Dating Behavior in Two Eastern Kentucky High Schools." B4730 SUBJECT "Sociocultural Differences among Three Areas in Kentucky." B6110 "The Social Organization of an Isolated Kentucky Mountain Neighborhood." B7210 (ASU) A Selective Description of a Knox County Mountain Neighborhood. C40 Informal Social Participation in Five Kentucky Counties. C3990 "Sect Religion and Social Change in an Isolated Rural Community of Southern Appalachia, with Case Story, "Fruit of the Land"." C5290 (ASU) Bloody Ground. D1400 (ASU LMC BC) The Mountain People in Eastern Kentucky. D2110 A Winner on Satin's Doorstep. D3370 (BC) Stinking Creek. F750 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU WWC BC FC UNCA) The Mountain People of Kentucky. An Account of Present Conditions with the Attitude of the People toward Improvement. HI490 (ASU BC) The Integration of Locality Groups in an Eastern Kentucky County. HI 550 An Experimental Study of the East Kentucky Mountaineers: A Study in Heredity and Environment. H5680 (ETSU BC ASU) Participation in Organized Activities in Selected Kentucky Localities. K250 "A Rorschach Comparison of Adult Male Personality in Big Cove, Cherokee, North Carolina, and "Henry's Branch', Kentucky." K3440 Community and Neighborhood Groupings in Knott County, Kentucky. O1050 Neighborhood Standing and Population Changes in Johnson and Robertson Counties. 01080 Elites and Change in the Kentucky Mountains. P3260 (ASU MHC WCU BC) "A Comparison of Some Aspects of Family Life Between Two Areas of Leslie Co., Kentucky." QUO In the East Kentucky Hills. Q160 (ASU WCU ETSU LMC) The Land of Saddle-bags: A Study of the Mountain People of Appalachia. R130 (BC ASU ETSU WWC) The Land of Saddle-bags: A Study of the Mountain People of Appalachia. R140 (LMC MHC WCU) Saddlebag Folk: The Way of Life in the Kentucky Mountains. R160 (BC ASU LMC ETSU) "Social Effects of the Mining Industry in Eastern Kentucky." S400 (ASU) Children of Appalachia. S3270 (ASU ETSU MHC BC) The Social Dimensions of Kentucky Counties: Data and Rankings of the State's 120 Counties on Each of 81 Characteristics. S9360 The Singin' Gatherin': Tunes From the Southern Appalachians. T7940 (UNCA BC ETSU ASU) The Singin' Gatherin': Tunes From the Southern Appalachians. T7950 (LMC BC) "The Social and Economic Structure of Kentucky Agriculture, 1850-1860." T9470 "The Economic and Cultural Development of Eastern Kentucky from 1900 to the Present." W1540 (ASU) SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND CONDITIONS — MD. Rural Social Organization of Frederick County, Maryland. G4250 207 SOCIAL—SOCIAL SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND CONDITIONS - N. C. Along the Ridges. B380 (ASU LMC) B8390 (BC) "Weaverton — A Study of Culture and Personality in a Southern Mill Town." C3380 Reminiscences and Traditions of Western North Carolina. D700 "Social Organization and Community Solidarity in Painttown, Cherokee, North Carolina." G280 (ETSU ASU) Socio-cultural Adaptation of Newcomers to Cities in the Piedmont Industrial Crescent. G4850 "A Cultural Study of a Mountain Community in Western North Carolina." H3240 (ASU) "A Cultural Study of Mountain Community in Western North Carolina." H3250 (ASU) North Carolina: An Economic and Social Profile. H6070 (LMC BC) North Carolina, Economic and Social. H6080 (WWC LMC BC UNCA) Blue Ridge: An Appalachian Community in Transition. K180 (ASU WCU FC ETSU BC) "Social Change, Adaptive Problems, and Health in a Mountain Community." K190 (LMC ASU) "A Rorschach Comparison of Adult Male Personality in Big Cove, Cherokee, North Carolina, and "Henry's Branch', Kentucky." K3440 Buncombe County, Economic and Social. M8190 Buncombe County: Economic and Social. M8200 (ASU BC LMC) Characteristics of Households in Areas Served by the W. A. M. Y. N2290 (ASU) North Carolina Manual 1874-19. N2560 (ASU LMC) Buncombe County: Economic and Social. N2670 (ASU) High Lands. R1760 (ASU LMC WCU) / "Political Leadership and Social Structure in a Rural County." R1870 (ASU) The Hills o' Ca'liny. S5960 (ASU LMC) Fisher's River (North Carolina) Scenes and Characters by "Skitt Who Was Raised Thar." T70 (ETSU BC) SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND CONDITIONS — N. C. — WESTERN COUNTIES Community Life in Western North Carolina. S5840 (ASU) SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND CONDITIONS — PA. Formal Participation Patterns in a Central Pennsylvania Rural Community. B8210 "They Walk These Hills: A Study of Social Solidarity among the Racially-mixed People of the Ramapo Mountains." C5590 (ASU) Social Stratification in a Pennsylvania Rural Community. D3940 Forces Influencing Rural Life. J1250 Steeltown, an Industrial Case History of the Conflict between Progress and Security. W250 SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND CONDITIONS — S. C. Greenville County, Economic and Social. G4870 Greenville County, Economic and Social. G4880 Social Problems of South Carolina. W6540 (LMC) SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND CONDITIONS - TENN. "Some Phases of the Social and Economic History of Washington County, Tennessee, 1865-1917." B6220 �SOCIAL—SPEECH SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND CONDITIONS — TENN. "Some Phases of the Social and Economic History of Washington County, Tennessee, 1865-1917." B6230 (ETSU) Dimensions of Change in East Tennessee, Tennessee, the South, and the Nation: A Comparative Analysis. B7310 (ASU ETSU LMC WCU) "Changes in Social and Economic Status of the People in Sullivan County for a Thirty Year Period." C3390 (ASU) The Tennessee Yeomen, 1840-1860. C4320 (ASU ETSU) The Tennessee Yeomen, 1840-1860. C4330 (LMC) "Social and Economic History of Kingsport before 1908." C7840 (ETSU) Land of Hope: The Way of Life in the Tennessee Valley. C8260 (WWC ASU) "Formative Years of Johnson City, Tennessee, 1885-1890: A Social History." D210 (ETSU) A Social Study of the Colored Population of Knoxville, Tennessee. D1100 "The Social Backgrounds of Scientists and Engineers in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Huntsville, Alabama." D4130 "The Personal Characteristics, Social Background, and Academic Achievements of Forty Non-Promoted Pupils at Kennburg School." E1690 (ETSU) Social and Economic Trends in Tennessee and Their Implications for Education. F2530 (ETSU) "Sewanee a Unique Community." H5460 "The Social and Economic Effects Produced upon Small Towns by Rapid Industrialization." H7650 "The Tennessee Political System: The Relationship of the Socioeconomic Environment to Political Processes and Policy Outputs." M870 "Social Survey of Blount County, Tennessee." M3940 Neighbor and Kin: Life in a Tennessee Ridge Community. M4280 (ASU WCU LMC BC WWC FC UNCA) "A Study of Living Conditions in the Pittman Center Community, 1934-1935." M4400 "The Rural Church and Organized Community Activity, a Study of Church-community Relations in Two East Tennessee Communities." M4430 "Two Resettlement Communities on the Cumberland Plateau." M6600 "Socio-Economic Readjustment of Farm Families Displaced by the TVA Land Purchase in the Norris Area." N1000 0330 "Some Aspects of Culture Change in A Mountain Neighborhood of East Tennessee." P1260 (ASU) "An Economic, Educational, and Social Survey of Franklin County, Tennessee." R570 (ASU) "The Social, Economic, Cultural, Religious and Family Educational Backgrounds of Recent Dropouts from Bristol, Tennessee, High School." S4340 (ETSU) "Rural Leadership in Roane County, Tennessee." S4880 S5350 "Rural Leadership in Roane County, Tennessee." S7480 (ASU) "A Study of Local Sources of Local Government Agencies in Twenty-three Selected Tennessee Counties." S7760 SUBJECT The Incidence of Poverty — Social and Economic Conditions in Tennessee. W6600 SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND CONDITIONS — VA. Institutional History of Virginia in the Seventeenth Century: An Inquiry into the Religious, Moral, Educational, Legal, Military, and Political Condition of the People Based on Original and Contemporaneous Records. B7630 (ETSU) An Economic and Social Survey of Augusta County. C2110 (ASU BC) An Economic and Social Survey of Botetourt County." C5600 An Economic and Social Survey of Patrick County. C6680 (BC) "The Mountain People of Virginia: Their Nature and Their Needs." D160 (ASU) An Economic and Social Survey of Washington County. D3830 (ASU BC) A Social Study of the Blacksburg Community. 0390 (ASU) An Economic and Social Survey of Albemarle County. G740 An Economic and Social Survey of Warren County. H520 (ASU) "Augusta County, Virginia: A Study of Patterns." H7960 (LMC) "Augusta County, Virginia: A Study of Patterns." H7970 (ASU) An Economic and Social Survey of Wise County. K790 (ASU BC) The Springs of Virginia: Life, Love and Death at the Waters, 1775-1900. R1470 (ASU FC) An Economic and Social Survey of Giles County. S5250 An Economic and Social Survey of Roanoke County. S7130 "A Sociological Analysis of Ecology, Structure and Processes in a Virginia Coal Mining Community." S8080 An Economic and Social Survey of Virginia Counties. U4120 (FC) Virginia, Economic and Civic. VI160 (BC) An Economic and Social Survey of Warren Co. V1240 (BC ASU) An Economic and Social Survey of Allegheny County. W290 (ASU BC) SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND CONDITIONS — W. VA. Work, Safety, and Life Style Among Southern Appalachian Coal Miners: A Survey of the Men of Standard Mines. A1970 (ASU) Salesman of Appalachia. A4960 "The Pattern and Nature of the Informal and Formal Institutional Contacts Participated in by Residents of New Hill." B1270 "Needs and Interests in Family Relationships of a Selected Group of West Virginia Eighth and Ninth Grade Pupils, 1948-1949." B7020 A Social and Economic Survey of the Spencer Soil Conservation Area. C7540 "The Status of School Board Members of West Virginia." D4080 Daybreak on Cranberry Ridge. F540 (ASU) "Segration Patterns in a Coal Camp." F3220 (ASU) "Cultural and Historical Geography of Mining Settlements in the Pocahontas Coal Fields of Southern West Virginia, 1880 to 1930." G1620 "Social and Economic Implications of Strip Mining in Harrison County, W. Va." H5440 208 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY "French Creek Community." L2600 (ASU) "The Temperance Movement in West Virginia." L3030 "Community Uses of Public School Buildings in West Virginia." M6570 "Mass Media Use Patterns and Interests Among West Virginia Rural Non-farm Families of Low Socio-economic Status." M8530 Community Size and Social Attributes in West Virginia. P2730 (WCU ASU) Migration and Occupational Adjustment of West Virginians in the City. P2770 "Factors Influencing Social Status, Social Participation in the Elementary School of Crum, West Virginia." R200 County Study Data Book: Measures of Social Change in West Virginia. S3780 SOCIAL STRUCTURE AND CONDITIONS — W. VA. — COAL CAMPS Human Crisis in the Kingdom of Coal. S5020 SOCIAL STRUCTURE — CONDITIONS Coal Company Scrip. C210 (ASU) SOCIAL STRUCTURE — CONDITIONS - APP. Migrants, Sharecroppers, Mountaineers. C5890 (BC ASU) SOCIAL STRUCTURES AND CONDITIONS Child Welfare in Kentucky: An Inquiry. N130 (ASU BC) Economic and Social Problems and Conditions of the Southern Appalachians. U340 (ETSU ASU BC) Economic and Social Problems and Conditions of the Southern Appalachians. U350 (ASU ETSU WCU WWC) Hawkers and Walkers in Early America: Strolling Peddlers, Preachers, Lawyers, Doctors, Players, and Others, from the Beginning to the Civil War. W9510 SOCIAL STRUCTURES AND CONDITIONS INDIANS — CHEROKEE Priest and Warriors: Social Structures for Cherokee Politics in the 18th Century. G720 (ASU ETSU BC) SOCIAL STRUCTURES AND CONDITIONS — TENN. "The First Hundred Days of the New Deal in Upper East Tennessee." O210 (ETSU) SPEECH — APP. Hillbilly Dictionary, and Enlightening Collection of Mountain Expressions. W1880 (ASU) SPEECH — MTN. Word-lists from the South. A2120 (ASU) "Southern Appalachian Non-standard Speech in Conflict with the Standard English of the Classroom." B280 (ETSU) Dictionary of Americanisms. A Glossary of Words and Phrases Usually Regarded as Peculiar to the United States. B1550 (ASU) A Method for Collecting Dialect. C1990 (ASU) "Mountain Dialect in North Georgia." C5840 (ETSU ASU) "A Lexicographical Study of the Vocabulary of Greenup County, Kentucky, Set Forth in Jesse Stuart's "Beyond Dark Hills"." D2210 (ASU) "The Dialect of the Southern Highlander as Recorded in North Carolina Novels." E980 (ASU) Bits of Mountain Speech Gathered Between 1910 and 1965 along the Mountains Bordering North Carolina and Tennessee. F970 (ASU) Word-book of Virginia Folk-speech. G3520 (ASU LMC BC) Word-book of Virginia Folk-speech. G3530 (ETSU) Mountain Speech in the Great Smokies. H770 (BC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY SPEECH, MTN. Sayings from Old Smoky, Some Traditional Phrases, Expressions, and Sentences Heard in the Great Smoky Mountains and Nearby Areas: An Introduction to a Southern Mountain Dialect. H800 (ASU BC IMC MHC) Smoky Mountain Folks and Their Lore. H810 (BC ASU WCU LMC MHC) Smoky Mountain Folks and Their Lore. H820 (ETSU) "High-interest, Low-vocabulary Original Prose and Poetry for Teenagers in Southern Appalachia." K1610 (ETSU) Published Works of Gratis Williams. M5840 (ASU BC) "Investigation of the Regional English of Unicoi County, Tennessee." M6020 The Word-Book of a Backwoodsman. N360 A Glossary of Virginia Words. N1250 (ASU) Folk-etymology, a Dictionary of Verbal Corruptions or Words Perverted in Form or Meaning by False Derivation or Mistaken Analogy. P100 (ASU) Southern Accent: From Uncle Remus to Oak Ridge. P3370 (LMC WWC BC) "A Dialect Survey of the Appalachian Region." Q10 (LMC ASU) A Dialect Survey of the Appalachian Region. 020 (BC) English Archaisms in Pennsylvania German. R1020 (ASU) The Idiom of the People. S2350 (ASU BC) Development and Learning of Language and Speech: A Brief Synopsis. T7590 (ETSU) Popular Folk Dictionary of Ozarks Talk. T8030 (ASU) Instructions to Collectors of Dialect. W7230 (ASU) A List of Words from Tennessee. W8520 (ASU) Vocabulary Change; a Study of Variation in Regional Words in Eight of the Southern States. W8530 (BC) A Word-List from Virginia and North Carolina. W8710 (ASU) Rustic Speech and Folklore. W9390 (ASU) SPEECH, MTN. — APP. The Phonetics of Great Smoky Mountain Speech. 0790 (ASU ETSU) Language and Culture. G2100 (ASU BC) The Phonetics of Great Smoky Mountain Speech. H780 "Regional English of the Former Inhabitants of Cades Cove in the Great Smoky Mountains." J2450 SPEECH, MTN. — KY. Parlance of Kentucky Backwoods. C3740 (BC) SPEECH, MTN. — N. C. A Survey of Speech Education in Selected North Carolina High Schools. E1250 (ASU) Tarheel Talk: An Historical Study of the English Language in North Carolina to 1860. E1550 (ASU LMC MHC ETSU) STATE GOVERNMENT - W. VA. West Virginia State and Local Government. D940 (ETSU BC) STRIP MINING The Strip Mining of America: An Analysis of Surface Coal Mining and the Environment. A5590 (ASU) "The Economics of Strip Coal Mining." A5820 (ASU) Night Comes to the Cumberlands: Biography of a Depressed Area. C2230 (ASU MHC WCU ETSU FC UNCA) Lazar and Boone Stop Strip Mining Bully to Save Apple Valley and Buttermilk Creek. C4510 (ASU) SUBJECT Annotated Bibliography on Slope Stability of Strip Mine Soil Banks. H6250 (ASU) Slope Stability of Coal Strip Mine Soil Banks. H6260 (ASU) Strip Mining, an Annotated Bibliography. M8660 (ASU BC) The Issues Related to Surface Mining; a Summary Review, with Selected Readings. S3300 (WCU) STRIP MINING - APP. Strip Mining in Appalachia. C6200 Surface Mining — Extent and Economic Importance, Impact on Natural Resources, and Proposals for Reclamation of Mined-lands: Proceedings. C6440 (ASU) We Will Stop the Bulldozers. C7920 A Revised Bibliography of Strip Mine Reclamation. F3840 (ASU) "Bituminous Coal Strip Mines; Some Financing Considerations." K580 Strip Mining and the Three E's. M7240 (ASU) Facts about Strip Mining. S560 Benefit/Cost Approach to Decision Making: The Dilemma with Coal Production. S970 (ASU) Statement on Benefit/Cost Evaluation of Strip Mining in Appalachia. S980 (ASU) An Appraisal of Coal Strip Mining. T2270 (BC) Strip Mining for Coal. T8870 (BC) Study of the Strip and Surface Mining in Appalachia; an Interim Report to the Appalachian Regional Commission. U2820 (BC) Surface Mining and our Environment; a Special Report to the Nation. U2830 (BC) STRIP MINING — KY. The Long-legged House. B3260 (ASU MHC WCU BC) Influences of Strip Mining on the Hydrologic Environment of Parts of Beaver Creek Basin, Kentucky, 1955-59. C5930 (BC) Proceedings. The Planning Concept. C6420 "External Diseconomies of Bituminous Coal Surface Mining — A Case Study of Eastern Kentucky, 1960-1967." H7590 Strip Mining in Kentucky. K1130 (BCASU) Surface Mining and Reclamation in Kentucky. K1180 Strip Mining. K1290 Description of the Physical Environment and of Strip-mining Operations in Parts of the Beaver Creek Basin, Kentucky. M9220 Strip Mining Reclamation in Appalachia. U3030 "Study of Thought Relating to Strip Mining in the Commonwealth of Kentucky." W2730 STRIP MINING - OHIO Comparative State Strip Mining and Reclamation Laws. STRIP MINING — VA. S8040 (ASU) STRIP MINING - W. VA. Current and Proposed Regulations and Legislation on Water Pollution Concerning Appalachian Industries. H6540 STRIP-MINING Night Comes to the Cumberlands: A Biography of a Depressed Area. C2240 (LMC) My Appalachia: A Reminiscence. C2380 (ASU LMC MHC ETSU WCU FC WWCBCUNCA) 209 SPEECH—SUPERSTITIONS Beneath the Hill. C9850 Surface Mined Areas: Control and Reclamation of Environmental Damage; a Bibliography. F3090 (ASU) STRIP-MINING — APP. My Land is Dying. C2210 (ASU MHC LMC WCU ETSU BC) Night Comes to the Cumberlands: A Biography of a Depressed Area. C2220 (WWC BC FC) S8050 STRIP-MINING — OHIO Ten Years of Strip-mine Forestation Research in Ohio. F1050 SUPERSTITION Witchcraft in North Carolina. C9120 (LMC) Wendy's Halloween Ride: Witch Shadows. El 540 (LMC) How and Why: Stories in Carolina Folklore. J1710 (WCU) How and Why Stories in Carolina Folklore. J1720 (LMC) Folklore of the Teeth. K170 (ASU) SUPERSTITIONS Witch, Warlock, and Magician: Historical Sketches of Magic and Witchcraft in England and Scotland. A490 (ASU) The Devil in Britain and America. A5280 (ASU) "Superstitions about Food and Health among Negro Girls in Elementary and Secondary Schools in Marion County, West Virginia." B4600 Superstitions of the Highlands and Islands of Scotland. C680 A Treasury of American Superstition. D1770 The Frank C. Brown Collection of North Carolina. D3810 (ASU WCU LMC MHC BC WWC ETSU) Gravel in My Shoe. E1090 (ASU WCU LHC MHC ETSU BC) Essays on the Superstitions of the Highlanders of Scotland. G3220 Tar Heel Ghosts. H2080 (ASU BC LMC MHC ETSU) Highland Halloween. H4000 (LMC) Survivals in Belief Among the Celts. H4470 Bundle of Troubles, and Other Tarheel Tales. H4600 Witches and Demons in History and Folklore. J1740 (LMC) Virginia Ghosts. LI 410 (FC ASU BC) Weathergoose-wool. Ml 800 (ASU LMC BC) An Epitome of the Superstitions of the Highlanders of Scotland. M2000 Origin of the Brown Mountain Light in North Carolina. M3160 (ASU) Pioneer Superstitions; Old-timey Signs and Sayings. M7170 (ASU BC) Ghost Tales of the Uwharries. M7520 (ASU WCU) The Telltale Lilac Bush, and Other West Virginia Ghost Tales. M9190 (ASU BC ETSU LMC WCU) Witches' Potions and Spells. PI 020 (ASU) Ghosts of the Carolinas. R3010 (ASU LMC MHC BC) Ghosts of the Carolinas. R3020 (ASU) An Illustrated Guide to Ghosts and Mysterious Occurrences in the Old North State. R3030 (ASU LMC) This Haunted Land. R3040 (ASU MHC BC) This Haunted Land. R3050 (LMC) �SUPERSTITIONS—TENN. SUPERSTITIONS Pioneer Superstitions: Old-timey Signs and Sayings. S2760 (ASU LMC WCU) Ghost Stories from the Southern Mountains. S6570 (ASU) An Occult Remedy Manuscript from Pendleton County, West Virginia. S7300 Tall Tales of the Devils Apron. S9270 (LMC BC FC) Kentucky Superstitions. T7790 (ASU BC) The Witchery of Archery. T8290 (ASU) The Foxfire Book: Hog Dressing; Log Cabin Building; Mountain Crafts and Foods; Planting by the Signs; Snake Lore, Hunting Tales, Faith Healing; Moonshining; and Other Affairs of Plain Living. W6020 (FC ASU BC) Foxfire 3: Animal Care, Banjos and Dulcimers, Hide Tanning, Summer and Fall Wildplant Foods, Butter Churns, Ginseng, and Still More Affairs of Plain Living. W6040 (ASU) SUPERSTITIONS — APP. "A Geographic Approach to a Vegetation Problem: The Case of the Southern Appalachian Grassy Balds." G1060 (BC ASU) Peculiarities of the Appalachian Mountaineers: A Summary of Legends, Traditions, Signs, and Superstitions That Are Almost Forgotten. J2540 (BC ASU LMC WCU ETSU MHC) The Origins of Popular Superstitions and Customs. K2850 (ASU) Ghost Stories and Legends of the Mountains. P870 SUPERSTITIONS — GA. Foxfire 2: Ghost Stories, Spring Wild Plant Foods, Spinning and Weaving, Midwifing, Burial Customs, Corn Shuckin's, Wagon Making and More Affairs of Plain Living. W6030 (FC ASU BC) SUPERSTITIONS — N. C. The Shape of Fear, and Other Ghostly Tales. PI 480 (WCU) SUPERSTITIONS — W. VA. The Mystery of the Wizard Clip. B7030 (ASU) SWANNANOA RIVER Floods on French Broad and Swannanoa Rivers, in Vicinity of Asheville, North Carolina. T7040 Floods on Swannanoa River and Beetree Creek in Vicinity of Swannanoa, North Carolina. T7240 Floods on Swannanoa River and Flat Creek in Vicinity of Black Mountain and Montreat, North Carolina. T7250 SWISS The Colony Bernstadt in Laurel County, Kentucky. S920 TAXATION TVA Power and Taxes. T6680 TAXATION — APP. The Impact of State and Local Taxes in North Carolina and the Southeastern States. C1220 (LMC) TAXATION — KY. "Second Census" of Kentucky, 1800: A Private Compiled and Published Enumeration of Tax Payers Appearing in the 79 Manuscript Volumes Extant of Tax Lists of the 42 Counties of Kentucky in Existence in 1800. C5040 (ASU BC) "A Method of Measuring the Financial Ability of Kentucky School Districts to Support an Educational Program." M6090 TAXATION — N. C. The Impact of State and Local Taxes in North Carolina and the Southeastern States. C1220 (LMC) Studies in Taxation. N1770 (LMC) TAXATION — TENN. Early East Tennessee Tax Lists. C9930 (ASU) SUBJECT "A Study of Public School Finance in Hancock County, Tennessee." L2920 "An Analysis of Putnam County's Ability to Support Education Based on a Study and Comparison of Assessed Value to Real Value of Property." N860 "Farm Taxation and County Government in Overton, Clay and Pickett Counties, Tennessee." P3930 A Report of the Survey of the Finances and Management of Greene County, Tennessee. T2130 (ETSU) A Report of the Survey of the Finances and Management of the Government of Knox County, Tennessee. T2140 (ETSU) A Report of the Survey of the Finances and Management of the Government of Washington County, Tennessee. T2150 (ETSU) A Report of the Survey of the Management and Finances of the Government of Hamilton County. T2160 (ETSU) TAXATION — TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY . . . Payments in Lieu of Taxes, a Selected List of References, January 2, 1946. T5990 TAXATION — VA. Virginia Tax Payers, 1782-87: Other Than Those Published by the United States Census Bureau. F2360 (ASU) Tax List of Montgomery County, Virginia, 1782. K520 Tenth Legion Tithables, Rockingham Division, Rockingham County, Virginia, Tithables for 1792. S8010 TAXATION — W. VA. The Tax Problem in West Virginia. N220 Biennial Report. W4480 (BC) TENN. — DESCRIPTION AND TRAVEL Peter Pilgrim: Or, A Rambler's Recollections. B4100 (ASU) Hand-Book to the Sequatchie Valley. B5830 The Slave States of America. B8260 Handbook of Smith County. B8620 Guest's Guide; Points of Interest in Cleveland. B8790 Tennessee Hill Folk. C4480 (ASU MHC LMC WCU ETSU BC) Song of Life in the Smokies. C7670 (LMC) Song of Life in the Smokies: Stories of Mine Own People and Sketches of Life as It Was Lived in the Mountains Before the Park Took Over. C7680 (ETSU) C8050 Guide to the Summer Resorts and Watering Places of East Tennessee. E470 Tennessee: A Guide to the State. F480 The Story of Gatlinburg. G4040 G4640 (ASU) Kentucky and Tennessee, Twin Centers of Interest. H2260 (ASU BC) Tennessee and Virginia, the Mountain Empire. H2290 (ETSU) Songs of the Cumberlands. H7990 (BC) To the Shenandoah and Beyond: The Chronicle of a Leisurely Journey through the Uplands of Virginia and Tennessee, Sketching Their Scenery, Noting Their Legends, Portraying Social and Material Progress, and Explaining Routes of Travel. 1780 Stories of Hatfield the Pioneer . . . His Experiences in the Wilderness of East Tennessee, Kentucky and South Indiana. 1830 210 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Chattanooga. J290 A Short Description of the Tennessee Government, or The Territory of the United States South of the River Ohio, to Accompany and Explain a Map of That Country. S4500 (BC ASU) A Brief Historical Statistical and Descriptive Review of East Tennessee, United States of America: Developing Its Immense Agricultural, Mining and Manufacturing Advantages, with Remarks to Emigrants. Accompanied with a Map & Lithographed Sketch of a Tennessee Farm, Mansion House, and Buildings. S4800 On the Watauga and the Cumberland. S5300 (LMC) Great Smoky Mountains National Park, North Carolina and Tennessee. S8840 (ASU LMC WCU ETSU) Tennessee: A Guide to the State. T1030 (MHC) The Tennessee Scene. T1050 The Valley of East Tennessee. Til 60 Atlas of the Tennessee Valley Region, pt. 1. T2310 Spring Notes From Tennessee. T8970 (LMC BC) Bert Vincent's Strolling, Being Sort of a Side-Glance at the Little Odds and Ends of Life in These Parts. V630 The Best Stories of Bert Vincent, ed. Willard Yarbrough. V640 More of the Best Stories of Bert Vincent. V650 TENN. — EARLY EXPLORATION The Ocoee District, South East Tennessee in the United States of America, Especially the Hundred Thousand Acres, and the Gold Region, with a Sketch of the Character of the People Who Inhabit East Tennessee Generally. A2450 The Wilderness Road. K2160 (BC WCU WWC ETSU) The Wilderness Road. K2170 The Wilderness Road. K2180 (ASU LMC) The Valley of the Long Hunters. M4160 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) "Early North Carolina Migrations into the Tennessee Country, 1768-1782: A Study in Historical Demography." P990 Early Travels in the Tennessee County, 1540-1800. W6730 (ETSU) Early Travels in the Tennessee Country, 1540-1800: With Introductions, Annotations and Index. W6740 (ASU LMC BC) TENN. — GEOLOGY T910 (LMC) TENN. — HISTORIC HOMES The Blount Mansion, Built 1792. B4790 TENN. - HISTORY David Crockett: His Life and Adventures. A60 (ASU ETSU) From Frontier to Plantation in Tennessee. A80 (WWC BC) From Frontier to Plantation in Tennessee: A Study in Frontier Democracy. A90 (ASU LMC) Tennessee Records. A240 (ASU) State of Franklin. A1020 One Heroic Hour at Kings Mountain. A1240 (BC LMC ASU) One Heroic Hour at Kings Mountain, October 7, 1780. A1250 The Overmountain Men: Early Tennessee History, 1760-1780. A1260 (BC ETSU) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY TENN. — HISTORY The Over-mountain Men: Early Tennessee History, 1760-1795. A1270 (ASU LMC FC) Landmarks of Tennessee History. A1290 A History of Navigation on the Tennessee River System: An Interpretation of the Economic Influence of This River System on the Tennessee Valley. A1490 Dropped Stitches in Tennessee History. A1770 (ASU BC) The Ocoee District, South East Tennessee in the United States of America, Especially the Hundred Thousand Acres, and the Gold Region, with a Sketch of the Character of the People Who Inhabit East Tennessee Generally. A2450 The History of Hamilton County and Chattanooga, Tennessee. A4760 (ETSU BC ASU) Who Discovered America? The Amazing Story of Madoc. A4800 Life and Speeches of President Andrew Johnson. Embracing His Early History, Political Career, Speeches, Proclamations, etc. With a Sketch of the Secession Movement, and His Course in Relation Thereto; Also His Policy as President of the United States. B50 "James Robertson: Frontiersman." B570 Lost State of Franklin. B1030 (ETSU) Ducktown Back in Raht's Time. B1120 (BC ASU WCU ETSU) "Local History Stories for the Third Grade Washington and Sullivan Counties, Tennessee." B1180 (ETSU) The Carpet-bagger in Tennessee. B1760 "Andrew Johnson and the Patronage." B2090 "Inconsistent Men of Principle: Future Liberal Republicans and the Johnson Administration." B2100 "The Life and Times of Isaac Shelby." B2380 Sketch of Beersheba Springs: and: Chickamuga Trace. B3030 "The Post-presidential Career of Andrew Johnson." B3480 "Development of Railroad Transportation in East Tennessee during the Reconstruction Period." B3600 When Yesterday Was Today. B4610 Life As It Is: Or, Matters and Things in General. B6430 (ASU BC ETSU) The Patriots and Guerrillas of East Tennessee and Kentucky. The Suffering of the Patriots. Also the Experience of the Author as an Officer in the Union Army. Including Sketches of Noted Guerrillas and Distinguished Patriots. B6510 Sketches of the Rise, Progress, and Decline of Secession: with a Narrative of Personal Adventure among the Rebels. B7530 (ASU) Life of General Houston, 1793-1863. B7590 Cumberland County's First Hundred Years. B8340 (LMC) Handbook of Smith County. B8620 Historical Review, Rockwood's Centennial Year, 1868-1968. B8780 The Over Mountain Men: Some Passages from a Page of Neglected History. B9010 Fiddles in the Cumberlands. B9020 (ASU BC) TENN.-TENN. SUBJECT "Some Social and Economic Phases of Reconstruction in East Tennessee, 1864-1869." C600 Records of Rhea: A Condensed County History. C960 (ASU BC) Three Generations: The Story of a Colored Family of Eastern Tennessee. C1110 (ASU LMC BC) Seventh Census of the United States, 1850: Fentress County, Tennessee, Free Population Schedules. C1390 (ASU) Seventh Census of the United States, 1850: Franklin County, Tennessee, Free Population Schedules. C1400 (ASU) History of Tennessee. C1410 "Administrations of John Sevier." C1660 North Carolina Land Grants in Tennessee, 1778-1791. C1800 (ETSU BC ASU) Autobiography and Sermons. C1950 The Tennessee Yeomen, 1840-1860. C4320 (ASU ETSU) The Tennessee Yeomen, 1840-1860. C4330 (LMC) "A Study of the Development of Organized Religion in Jefferson County, Tennessee (1785-1950)." C5450 C6170 Red Clay and Rattlesnake Springs: A History of the Cherokee Indians of Bradley County, Tennessee. C7530 (ASU LMC MHC BC) Arrows to Atoms, The Story of East Tennessee. C8670 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) Brief Historical Sketch of the Village of Bearden. C8740 C9420 "Formative Years of Johnson City, Tennessee, 1885-1890: A Social History." D210 (ETSU) Beloved Landmarks of Loudon County, Tennessee. D560 (BC) "Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin Historian." D910 John Sevier: Pioneer of the Old Southwest. D3450 John Sevier: Pioneer of the Old Southwest. D3460 John Sevier: Pioneer of the Old Southwest. D3470 (ASU LMC BC) Facts about Sevier County. D3720 The Border States: Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia. D4190 (BC ASU LMC WWC ETSU) E40 E80 (ETSU) Early History of Carter County. E90 Index to Marriages 1792-1900. El 00 Publications. . . . El 40 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) The French Broad-Holston Country: A History of Knox County, Tennessee. El50 (ASU BC) E680 (ETSU) "The Connection" in East Tennessee. El 180 (ASU BC) Thrilling Adventures of Daniel Ellis, the Great Union Guide of East Tennessee, for a Period of Nearly Four Years During the Great Southern Rebellion. El750 (ASU LMC BC) Thrilling Adventures of Daniel Ellis, the Great Union Guide of East Tennessee, for a Period of Nearly Four Years during the Great Southern Rebellion. Written by Himself. Containing a Short Biography of the Author. El 760 Resources and Enterprises of Upper East Tennessee: Johnson City, Jonesboro, Greenville, Rogersville, Morristown, Watauga, Tennessee. Franklin, Territory South of the Ohio. E2040 (ETSU) 211 A Brief History of Johnson City, Tennessee. E2250 (ETSU) "Dr. J. G. M. Ramsey of East Tennessee: A Career of Public Service." E2260 History of Coffee County, Tennessee. E2430 "Available Material in Knox County for Enriching the Teaching of Tennessee History." F190 (ETSU) Jonesborough: The First Century of Tennessee's First Town. F980 (ETSU ASU BC) Jonesborough: The First Century of Tennessee's First Town. F990 (ASU) "Economic Set-up of the Cumberland Homesteads, Crossville, Tennessee." F1450 The Founding of Knoxville. F1720 (ETSU) Sectionalism and Internal Improvements in Tennessee, 1796-1845. F1740 (WWC ASU) Tennessee; a Short History (by) Stanley J. Folmsbee, Robert E. Corlew and Enloch L. Mitchell. F1750 (LMC ASU BC) Make Way for the Great. F2170 (ETSU BC) Memoirs. F2420 A History of Morgan County, Tennessee. F3280 (ASU BC) The Advance-Guard of Western Civilization. G1730 John Sevier as a Commonwealth-builder. A Sequel to The Rear-guard of the Revolution. G1750 (ASU WCU LMC BC) The Rear-guard of the Revolution. G1790 (BC LMC) The County of Smith. G2340 G2620 (ASU BC) This Is My Story. G4450 Old Times in Tennessee, with Historical, Personal, and Political Scraps and Sketches. G4790 (ASU) "Diversions in East Tennessee, 1920-25." G4830 (ETSU) Early History of Warren County. H480 (ASU BC ETSU) History of DeKalb County, Tennessee. H490 History of DeKalb County, Tennessee. H500 (ASU BC) True Stories of Jamestown and Its Environs. H510 Fort Loudoun on the Little Tennessee. HI 050 (ASU) Tennessee, a History, 1673-1932. HI 060 (LMC) Frontier Forts along the Clinch, Powell and Holston. HI 130 (BC) An Album of Historical Memories. Chatata-Tasso, Bradley County, Tennessee, 1830-1961. H2190 Tennessee and Virginia, the Mountain Empire. H2290 (ETSU) Witness to an Epoch: Personal Inventory of the Experiences and Impressions of a Man of Varied Interests. H2300 (LMC) "A History and Educational Survey of Putnam County, Tennessee." H3470 The Civil and Political History of the State of Tennessee, from Its Earliest Settlement up to the Year 1796: Including the Boundaries of the State. H4030 (ASU WCU LMC MHC BC) The First American Frontier: Civil and Political History of the State of Tennessee from Its Earliest Settlement up to the Year 1796. H4040 (LMC) The Natural and Aboriginal History of Tennessee, up to the First Settlements Therein by the White People in the Year 1768. H4050 (ASU ETSU BC) Andrew Jackson and Early Tennessee History. H4330 �TtNN^—TcNN. TENN. — HISTORY "Nolichucky Jack." (Gov. John Sevier.) Lecture of Wm. A. Henderson, to the Board of Trade of the City of Knoxville, January 7th, 1873. H4560 William Tatham and the Culture of Tobacco: Including a Facsimile Reprint of an Historical and Practical Essay on the Culture and Commerce of Tobacco by William Tatham. H4930 "The Use of Inquiry Learning in Teaching Early Tennessee History." H5010 (ETSU) Dr. J. G. Ramsey: Autobiography and Letters. H5080 (ASU LMC) Sequatchie Valley, a Historical Sketch. H5170 Community Historical Sketches in Knox County, Tennessee: Corryton — Harbison's Cross Roads — Smithwood. H5230 Historic Treasure Spots of Knox County, Tennessee. H5240 (ETSU BC) The John Adair Section of Knox County, Tennessee. H5250 The Herbert Walters Story. H5420 Guide to Depositories of Manuscript Collection in Tennessee. H5790 (ETSU) Inventory of the County Archives of Tennessee: Anderson County. H5800 Inventory of the County Archives of Tennessee: Blount County. H5810 Inventory of the County Archives of Tennessee: Bradley County. H5820 Inventory of the County Archives of Tennessee: Hamilton County, Tennessee. H5830 Inventory of the Count/ Archives of Tennessee: Knox County. H5840 Inventory of the County Archives of Tennessee: Loudon County. H5850 Inventory of the County Archives of Tennessee. H5860 (ETSU) Inventory of the County Archives of Tennessee: Sullivan County. H5870 Summary of Special Legislation Relating to the Government of Sullivan County. H5890 Tennessee Records of Roane County Marriage Records, 1801-1838. H5900 (ETSU) Transcription of the County Archives of Tennessee: Minutes of the County Court of Knox County (Book No. 0") 1792-95. H5910 (ASU) History of Fentress County, Tennessee, the Old Home of Mark Twain's Ancestors. H6410 One Hundred Years in the Cumberland Mountains along the Continental Line. H6430 (ETSU ASU) Seventy Years in the Cumberlands. H6920 The Army of Tennessee: A Military History. H7200 (ASU) History of Pickett Co., Tenn. H7940 1170 Prohibition and Politics: Turbulent Decades in Tennessee, 1885-1920. I960 (ASU LMC) "The German Swiss Settlers at Gruetli, Tennessee." J150 (ASU) Duck River Valley in Tennessee and Its Pioneers. J220 (ASU) Historic Fort Loudoun. K680 Historic Fort Loudoun. K690 "A History of St. Andrew's School." K740 SUBJECT Warren County, Its Organization, Scenery, Resources and Representative Men. K1930 The Wild Rose of Cherokee, or Nancy Ward, "The Pocahontas of the West." A Story of the Early Exploration, Occupancy, and Settlement of the State of Tennessee. A Romance Founded on and Interwoven With History. K2270 (LMC BC) The Wild Rose of Cherokee: Or, Nancy Ward, "The Pocahontas of the West", a Story of the Early Exploration, Occupancy and Settlement of the State of Tennessee. A Romance, Founded on and Interwoven with History. K2280 (BC ASU) Cumberland County's First Hundred Years. K3210 (ASU ETSU LMC BC) Vanquished Volunteers: East Tennessee Sectionalism From Statehood to Secession. L60 (LMC ETSU BC) History of Sweetwater Valley. LI 770 "A Brief History of the First Baptist Church (Ocoee Baptist Church), Benton, Tennessee, 1836-1959." L2480 Love's Valley. L3650 Double Destiny: The Story of Bristol, Tennessee-Virginia. L3670 (LMC ETSU) Double Destiny: The Story of Bristol, Tennessee-Virginia. L3680 (ASU) Calvin Morgan McClung Historical Collection. L4040 More Landmarks of Tennessee History. Ml60 (ASU LMC) Brief Chronological History of Johnson City, Tennessee and Three Suggested Historical Tours of the Johnson City Area. M660 (BC LMC ETSU ASU) The Surrender of Cumberland Gap. Ml 350 A History of Tennessee from 1663 to 1905. Ml 410 (ASU BC) A History of Tennessee from 1663 to 1930. Ml 420 (ASU) Standard History of Chattanooga, Tennessee, with Full Outline of the Early Settlement, Pioneer Life, Indian History and General and Particular History of the City to the Close of the Year 1910. Ml 660 "Name Index to (Hole's) History of DeKalb County, Tennessee." M3290 Coffee County: From Arrowheads to Rockets. A History of Coffee County, Tennessee. M3820 (ETSU) William Blount. M4180 (BC ETSU) History of Sevier County, Tennessee. M4300 Eliza Ross; or, Illustrated Guide of Lookout Mountain. M4910 The Mitchell-Doak Group. M6320 "Fifty Years Ago, a History of Overton County, Tennessee, Around the Year 1850." M6360 Morristown Centennial, 1855-1955. M7960 Centennial Souvenir Program, 1855-1955: An Historical Pageant of Davy Crockett's Home Town, "Arrows to Atoms." M7970 (ETSU) "Civil War Anecdotes and Legends of Chattanooga." N710 Chattanooga and Hamilton County, Tennessee. 020 Over the Misty Blue Hills-. The Story of Cocke County, Tennessee. O200 "The First Hundred Days of the New Deal in Upper East Tennessee." 0210 (ETSU) O320 O330 212 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY "An Educational Economic, and Community Survey of Jackson County, Tennessee." 0950 Thomas Hope of Tennessee, 1757-1820, House Carpenter and Joiner. P120 The Story of Tennessee. P370 (LMC) History of Tennessee: The Making of a State. P2520 (ASU LMC BC) "A History of Roane County to 1860." P2820 Personal Recollections of the Occupation of East Tennessee and the Defense of Knoxville. P3300 Studies in Polk County History. P3360 (ASU BC) Historical Sketches of the Holston Valleys. P4440 (ASU WCU LMC ETSU BC) P4730 Diary of a Sit-in. P4750 (WCU ETSU) The Annals of Tennessee to the End of the Eighteenth Century. Comprising Its Settlement, as the Watauga Association, from 1769 to 1777. A Part of North Carolina, from 1777 to 1784: The State of Franklin, from 1784-1788. A Part of North Carolina, from 1788-1790: The Territory of the U. States, South of the Ohio, from 1790 to 1796. The State of Tennessee, from 1796 to 1800. R240 (ASU BC) The Annals of Tennessee to the End of the Eighteenth Century: Comprising Its Settlement, as the Watauga Association, from 1769 to 1777. A Part of North Carolina, from 1777 to 1784: The State of Franklin, from 1784-1788. A Part of North Carolina, from 1788-1790: The Territory of the U. States, South of the Ohio, from 1790 to 1796. The State of Tennessee, from 1796 to 1800. R250 (ASU LMC WCU) Autobiography and Letters. R260 (ASUBC) "The Life and Career of General James Robertson." R480 "Early Days in Monroe County, Tennessee." R590 Tennessee Cousins: A History of Tennessee People. R640 (BC ASU WCU) Life and Times of Andrew Johnson, Seventeenth President of the United States. R700 The Courageous Commoner, a Biography of Andrew Johnson. R930 (BC) Center of the Storm: Memoirs of John T. Scopes. R1340 (ASU WCU) The World's Most Famous Court Trial, Tennessee Evolution Case: A Complete Stenographic Report of the Famous Court Test of the Tennessee Anti-evolution Act, at Dayton, July 10 to 21, 1925, Including Speeches and Arguments of Attorneys. R1350 (ASU BC) "A Brief History of Franklin County, Tennessee." R1840 "A History of Bledsoe County, Tennessee: 1807-1957." R3350 Focus on Franklin County. R3460 Story of R otherwood, from the Autobiography of Rev. Frederick A. Ross. R3790 History of the Impeachment of Andrew Johnson, President of the United States, by the House of Representatives, and His Trial by the Senate, for High Crimes and Misdemeanors in Office, 1868. R3820 (ASU) On Jordan's Stormy Banks: A Novel of Sam Davis, the Confederate Scout. R4080 Yankee Cavalrymen: Through the Civil War with the Ninth Pennsylvania Cavalry. R4090 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY TENN. - HISTORY Standard History of Knoxville, Tennessee, with Full Outline of the Natural Advantages, Early Settlement, Territorial Government, Indian Troubles and General and Particular History of the City Down to the Present Time. R4280 Historical Forts and Houses in Knoxville and Nearby Vicinity. R4450 "An Educational and Economic Survey of Pickett County, Tennessee." S310 County Scott and Its Mountain Folk. S390 (ASU LMC WCU BC) Life and Public Service of Andrew Johnson. S530 The Life of John H. Savage: Citizen, Soldier, Lawyer, Congressman. S540 (LMC) Background in Tennessee. SI 380 (ASU) A Memoir of Hugh Lawson White, Judge of the Supreme Court of Tennessee, Member of the Senate of the United States, Etc., Etc. SI 440 (ASU BC) History of White County. SI 500 Tennessee Printers, 1791-1945: A Review of Printing History from Roulstone's First Press to Printers of the Present. SI 520 (ASU BC) "A History of Anderson County, Tennessee." SI 670 Champ Ferguson, Confederate Guerilla. SI 900 Recollections of Hearsays of Athens, Fifty Years and Beyond. S2370 Andrew Jackson, 1767-1845: Chronology, Documents, Bibliographical Aids. S2510 Decatur Story. S2680 A History of Jellico, Tennessee, Containing Historical Information on Campbell County, Tennessee and Whitley County, Kentucky. S3330 1830 Census, East Tennessee. S3750 "A History of Bradley County, Tennessee, to 1861." 54190 Reminiscences and Sketches. S4450 (ASU) "A Social and Economic Survey of Pickett County." S4460 A Brief Historical Statistical and Descriptive Review of East Tennessee, United States of America: Developing Its Immense Agricultural, Mining and Manufacturing Advantages, with Remarks to Emigrants. Accompanied with a Map & Lithographed Sketch of a Tennessee Farm, Mansion House, and Buildings. S4800 Reminiscences of an Old-Timer. S5050 Tennessee History, a Bibliography. S5070 (ASU) S5590 S5920 The First President Johnson: The Three Lives of the Seventeenth President of the United States of America. S6770 "Historical Sketches of Clay County, Tennessee." S7550 John Wesley North and the Reform Frontier. S7580 Andrew Johnson; a Study in Courage. S8170 (ASU) S8810 (ETSU) Recollections of an Old Man. Seventy Years in Dixie. S8950 S9130 Andrew Johnson — Not Guilty. T210 SUBJECT Historic Sullivan: A History of Sullivan County, Tennessee, with Brief Biographies of the Makers of History. T650 (ASU ETSU BC) Historic Sullivan: A History of Sullivan County, Tennessee, With Brief Biographies of the Makers of History. T660 (ASU) Historic Sullivan: A History of Sullivan County, Tennessee, With Brief Biographies of the Makers of History. T670 East Tennessee and the Civil War. T820 (ASU) East Tennessee and the Civil War. T830 (ETSU) East Tennessee and the Civil War. T840 (ASU ETSU) John Sevier, Citizen, Soldier, Legislator, Governor, Statesman. T850 (ETSU) Tennesseans in the Civil War: A Military History of Confederate and Union Units with Available Rosters of Personnel. T950 (ASU) Bradley County Schools Survey Report. T1080 The Valley of East Tennessee. Til 60 House Journal, 1861-62, of the First Session of the Thirty-Fourth General Assembly of the State of Tennessee, Which Convened at Nashville, on the First Monday in October, A. D. 1861, and Adjourned in Memphis, March 20, 1862. T1410 (ASU) Messages of the Governors of Tennessee. T1470 (ASU) Commission Book, 1796-1801. T1490 (ASU ETSU) The Blount Journal, 1790-1796. T1500 Tenn. Historical Markers. T1510 Tennessee Old and New. Sesquicentennial. 1796-1946. T1520 (ASU LMC) Three Pioneer Tennessee Documents: Donelson's Journal, Cumberland Compact, Minutes of Cumberland Court. T1530 (ASU) Landmarks of Tennessee History. T1540 T1550 Historic District Plan: Jonesborough, Tennessee. T1750 "Inventory of Bledsoe County Records." T1840 "Inventory of Blount County Records." T1850 "Inventory of Carter County Records." T1860 "Inventory of Coffee County Records." T1870 "Inventory of Cumberland County Records." T1880 "Inventory of DeKalb County Records." T1890 "Inventory of Franklin County Records." T1900 "Inventory of Grundy County Records." T1910 "Inventory of Loudon County Records." T1920 "Inventory of McMinn County Records." T1930 "Inventory of Marion County Records." T1940 "Inventory of Meigs County Records." T1950 "Inventory of Polk County Records." T1960 "Inventory of Rhea County Records." T1970 "Inventory of Roane County Records." T1980 "Inventory of Sequatchie County Records." T1990 "Inventory of Smith County Records." T2000 "Inventory of Van Buren County Records." T2010 213 TENN.-TENN. "Inventory of Warren County Records." T2020 "Inventory of Washington County Records." T2030 "Inventory of White County Records." T2040 The University of Tennessee Sesqui-Centennial, 1794-1944. T2170 (ASU) The Blount Journal, 1790-1796: The Proceedings of Government Over the Territory of the United States of America, South of the River Ohio. T7620 (ASU) Pioneers of Roane County, Tennessee, 1801-1830. T8400 (ETSU) D-Days at Dayton: Reflections on the Scopes Trial. T8900 (ASU BC) Life of General John Sevier. T9790 (ASU) "Andrew Johnson and the National Union Movement." W140 Indian Battles, Murders, Sieges and Forays in the South-west. W230 Chattanooga, Its History and Growth. W300 The Chickamauga Dam and Its Environs. W310 This is Chattanooga. W320 Lookout, the Story of a Mountain. W340 (LMC BC) Torchlights to the Cherokee: The Brainerd Mission. W350 (ASU ETSU BC) "The Marble Industry of the Knoxville Area." W640 "A Historical Study of the ET&WNC Narrow Gauge Railroad." W730 (ASU) Andrew Jackson, Symbol for an Age. W750 (ASU) Watauga: "The Dangerous Example." The Story of Sycamore Shoals. W1370 (ETSU) "Co. Aytch," Maury Grays, First Tennessee Regiment: Or, A Side Show of the Big Show. W1470 (ASU) Historic City, Chattanooga; Containing Views and Descriptive Matter of Historic Points of Interest, Scenery, Pictures of Old and New Buildings, Leading Men, etc., All Artistically and Pleasingly Intermingled. W2160 The History of Roane County, Tennessee, 1801-1870. W2690 The History of Roane County, Tennessee, 1801-1870. W2700 (ASU LMC ETSU BC) "Andrew Johnson, Senator from Tennessee, 1857-1862." W2770 Tennessee: Its Growth and Progress. W5570 (BC) John Sevier, Son of Tennessee. W6300 (ETSU) John Sevier, Son of Tennessee. W6310 (LMC) "Legends and Stories of White County, Tennessee." W6460 Dawn of Tennessee Valley and Tennessee History. W6720 (ASU LMC BC) Early Travels in the Tennessee County, 1540-1800. W6730 (ETSU) Early Travels in the Tennessee Country, 1540-1800: With Introductions, Annotations and Index. W6740 (ASU LMC BC) History of the Lost State of Franklin. W6780 (ASU MHC BC) History of the Lost State of Franklin. W6790 History of the Lost State of Franklin. W6800 (LMC WCU ETSU ASU) History of the Lost State of Franklin. W6810 (ETSU) �TENN.-TENNESSEE TENN. — HISTORY History of the Lost State of Franklin. W6820 Tennessee During the Revolutionary War. W6840 (ASU BC) William Tatham, Wataugan. W6850 (ETSU ASU WCU BC) Calendar of the Tennessee and King's Mountain Papers of the Draper Collection of Manuscripts. W7850 (LMC) W7920 McMinnville at a Milestone, 1810-1960. A Momenta of the Sesquicentennial Year of McMinnville, Tennessee, 1960, 1958. W8440 (ASU ETSU BC) Drifting Down Holston River Way, 1756-1966. W8590 (BC) "Legislative Control of the Tennessee Valley Authority." W8770 Scrapbook History of Polk County, Tennessee. W9100 Centennial of the First Presbyterian Church, United States, in Cleveland, Tennessee, 1837-1937. W9110 A History of Bradley County. W9120 (ETSU) Red Clay Council Ground, 1832-1838; Last Capital of the Cherokee Nation East of the Mississippi River. W9130 Red Clay in History. W9140 William Blount, 1749-1800. W9490 (ETSU) Wartburg: Dream and Reality of the New Germany in Tennessee. W9820 History of the First Presbyterian Church, Sweetwater, Tennessee, 1860-1960. Y240 TENN. — HISTORY — CIVIL WAR Guide Book to Lookout Mountain and a Brief Account of Battles Fought near Chattanooga, Tennessee. B580 TENN. — HISTORY — EARLY TRAVEL ACCOUNTS History Excursions into Tennessee, Its Early Heritage. S7490 (LMC) TENN. - HISTORY — EVOLUTION TRIAL The Scopes Trial: The State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes. SI 990 (ASU) TENN. — HISTORY — FRANKLIN, STATE OF "The Life and Times of Isaac Shelby." B2380 TENN. — HISTORY — WATAUGA ASSOCIATION Tennessee: The Dangerous Example; Watauga to 1849. C150 (BC) TENN. — LABOR FORCE Population and Labor Force Characteristics of Tennessee Counties. Til 80 Tennessee Employment Statistics, 1939-1964. Til 90 Tennessee Manpower: Current Trend and Future Projections. T1200 Manufacturing Employment in the Tennessee Valley Region. T5300 TENN. RIVER A History of Navigation on the Tennessee River System: An Interpretation of the Economic Influence of This River System on the Tennessee Valley. A1490 The Upper Tennessee. C970 (BC) The Taming of the Tennessee: Continued Study Units in Geographic Backgrounds. 11510 Surveys of the Tennessee River. M3200 Aboriginal Sites on Tennessee River. M7080 SUBJECT Muscle Shoals: A Plan for the Use of the United States Properties on the Tennessee River by Private Industry for the Manufacture of Fertilizers and Other Useful Products. M9140 (BC) The Tennessee River Basin. U3870 TENN. RIVERS Development of the Tennessee River Waterway. B4710 The Tennessee. Rivers of America. D630 (ASU WCU LMC MHC UNCA BC) "Tennessee River Navigation; Government and Private Enterprise Since 1932." D3620 The Tennessee River Valley; a Case Study. G3320 "The Agricultural, Cooperative and Rural Electrification Activities of the Tennessee Valley Authority, and the Work of the Farm Credit Administration in the Tennessee River Basin." H6110 TENNESSEE RIVER R1540 One River — Seven States: TVA-State Relations in the Development of the Tennessee River. R2860 (ASU WCU LMC BC) The French-Broad Holston Country: A History of Knox County, Tennessee. R3940 (LMC BC) The French Broad-Holston Country: A History of Knox County, Tennessee. R3950 (ETSU) The Tennessee River Gorge, Its Scenic Preservation; a Report to the 1961 General Assembly. T1730 One River, Seven States. T2220 Atlas Finding List of the Tennessee Valley Region. The Tennessee Valley Area and Adjacent Districts in Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia. T2300 Atlas of the Tennessee Valley Region, pt. 1. T2310 Chattanooga Flood Control Problem. T2380 . . . Engineering Geology of the Tennessee River System. . . . T2610 Flood Problems and Management in the Tennessee River Basin. T2730 A History of Navigation of the Tennessee River System; an Interpretation of the Economic Influence of this River System on the Tennessee Valley. Message From the President of the United States Transmitting a Survey Entitled U A History of Navigation on the Tennessee River and Its Tributaries." T2870 (BC ASU) Navigation and Economic Growth: Tennessee River Experience; a Report. T3100 Pickwick Landing Dam on the Tennessee River. Tennessee Valley Authority, Engineering and Construction Departments. T3200 . . . Report on the Physiographic, Economic, and Other Relationships Between the Tennessee and Cumberland Rivers and Between Their Drainage Areas. Message from the President of the United States, Transmitting Report Entitled "The Physiographic, Economic, and Other Relationships Between the Tennessee and Cumberland Rivers and Between Their Drainage Areas" . . . T3380 Report to the Congress on the Unified Development of the Tennessee River System. T3400 (ASU) River Traffic and Industrial Growth. T3430 River Traffic and Industrial Growth. T3450 Tennessee River Navigation. T3690 214 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY The Tennessee River Navigation System; History, Development, and Operation. T3700 The Tennessee River Waterway. T3710 TVA and the River. T3750 Cheaper Transportation via the Tennessee River. T4170 Major Freight Terminals on the Tennessee River Waterway. T5120 Navigation Charts, Tennessee River Waterway, Paducah, Kentucky to Knoxville, Tennessee; Showing Underwater Conditions, Navigation Channels and Aids and Adjacent Shore Planimetry. T5130 The Tennessee River Navigation System: History, Development, and Operation. T5140 The Tennessee Valley Region: Important Features and Recent Trends. T5330 Stream Sanitation in the Tennessee Valley. T5450 Studies of the Pollution of the Tennessee River System. T5460 Studies of the Pollution of the Tennessee River System. T5470 Pickwick Landing Dam on the Tennessee River. T6460 Floods of March 1963 in Tennessee River Basin. T6960 Floods on Tennessee River and Battle Creek, in Vicinity of South Pittsburg and Richard City, Tennessee. T7260 Floods on the Tennessee River and Cypress and Cox Creeks in Vicinity of Florence, Alabama. T7270 Floods on Tennessee River in Vicinity of Tri-Counties Alabama (Lawrence, Limestone, Morgan.) T7280 Floods on Tennessee River, Little Tennessee River, and Town and Muddy Creeks in Vicinity of Lenoir City, Tennessee. T7290 Floods on Toccoa-Ocoee River and Fightingtown Creek, in Vicinity of McCaysville, Ga. — Cooperhill, Tenn. T7300 Report on Review of Allocations of Costs of the Multiple-Purpose Water Control System in the Tennessee River Basin, as Determined by the Tennessee Valley Authority and Approved by the President Under the Provisions of the TVA Act of 1933 as Amended. U2910 God's Valley: People and Power Along the Tennessee River. W5840 (ASU WWC BC) Dawn of Tennessee Valley and Tennessee History. W6720 (ASU LMC BC) TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY Applications of the Common Mooring: Fundamental Principles in the Utilization of Resources. A630 Owners and Tenants of Small Farms in the Life of a Selected Community: A Cultural Analysis. A1330 Forest Fires and Area Burned, State and Private Lands, Tennessee Valley, 1934-1958. A5030 Experiment in Management: Personnel Decentralization in the Tennessee Valley Authority. A5750 Experiment in Management: Personnel Decentralization in the Tennessee Valley Authority. A5760 (ASU LMC) A Study of the Work of the Land-Grant Colleges in the Tennessee Valley Area in Cooperation with the Tennessee Valley Authority. B800 �SUBJECT APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY An Indexed Bibliography of the Tennessee Valley Authority. B2020 Public Organization of Electric Power: Conditions, Policies, and Program. B2030 "Struggle for Power: The Relations between the Tennessee Valley Authority and the Private Power Industry, 1933-1939. B2990 All Down the Valley. B3620 (BC ASU WCU LMC) A Watershed Development Program for the TVA. B4420 Electricity on Farms and in Rural Homes in the East Tennessee Valley. B5350 Tennessee Valley Country: Rural Government in the Hill Country of Alabama. B5600 "Family Removal of the Tennessee Valley." B7360 The Duck's Back: A Report on Certain Phases of the Socialistic Experiments Conducted by the Federal Government in Tennessee Valley. C160 (BC) Managing 10,000 Miles of Shoreline. C670 The Upper Tennessee. C970 (BC) Personnel Policy in a Public Agency: The TVA Experience. C1930 The Library in the TVA Adult Education Program. C2880 (ETSU) "The Identification and Evaluation of Factors Affecting Economic Growth in the Tennessee Valley Region, 1950-1960." C3340 "The Demand for Coal for Power Generation in the Tennessee Valley and the Impact of Changing Demand Patterns on a Supplying Coal Field." C3360 Rich Land, Poor Land; A Study of Waste in the Natural Resources of America. C3510 "TVA — A Critique of a Regional Plan." C4130 Power Supply in the Development of the Region. C4230 The TVA: An Approach to the Development of a Region. C4240 (ASU WWC BC) The TVA: An Approach to the Development of a Region. C4250 The Facts About Muscle Shoals. C4720 (LMC) Uncle Sam's Billion-dollar Baby, a Taxpayer Looks at the TVA. C6000 (ASU UNCA) Estimating Tennessee's Tourist Business. C7290 (ASU) Land of Hope: The Way of Life in the Tennessee Valley. C8260 (WWC ASU) Region Building: Community Development Lessons from the Tennessee Valley. D40 (ASU) Should We Have More TVA's? D230 High Dams and Slack Water: TVA Rebuilds a River. D3610 (ASU WCU LMC BC) "Tennessee River Navigation; Government and Private Enterprise Since 1932." D3620 The Valley and Its People, a Portrait of TVA. D3710 (ASU LMC BC) Upon Its Own Resources: Conservation and State Administration. D4070 E790 (ASU LMC WCU BC UNCA) Tennessee Valley Wildlife: An Outlook for the Year 2000. El 920 Fish and Fishing in TVA Impoundments. E2210 Excavations in Nickajack Reservoir: Season I. F320 (ETSU) T. V. A. Lessons for International Application. F940 The T. V. A. Lessons for International Application. F950 A Bibliography for the T.V.A. Program. F2990 The TVA Program: A Bibliography. F3000 The Spatial Structure of Economic Development in the Tennessee Valley. F3330 (BC) "The Tennessee Valley Authority and Its Relation to Private Enterprise." G40 Archaeological Investigations in the Tellico Reservoir: Interim Report, 1970. 02110 (ASU ETSU) Intergovernment Relations in the Tennessee Valley. G2720 "An Analysis of the Tennessee Valley Authority." G2810 The Tennessee River Valley; a Case Study. G3320 An Analysis of the Real Cost of TVA Power. Original and Supplemental Reports. G3560 Rescued Earth, a Study of the Public Administration of Natural Resources in Tennessee. G3820 (ASU LMC ETSU) Operations Guide for TVA Forest Nurseries. G4080 Story of TVA. G4910 The Story of TVA. G4920 "The Tennessee Valley Authority: An Examination of Its Historical Background and of Some of the Major Controversies in Which It Has Been Involved." H550 "Economic Development of Areas Contiguous to Multipurpose Reservoirs: The Kentucky-Tennessee Experience." H2220 (BC) . . . Natural Resources of the Tenn. Valley Region in Alabama. H2540 (BC) Education for an Age of Power: The TVA Poses a Problem. H3170 (ASU) Sparks at the Grassroots; Municipal Distribution of TVA Electricity in Tennessee. H6090 Sparks at the Grassroots, Municipal Distributions of TVA Electricity in Tennessee. H6100 (ASU WCU LMC BC) "The Agricultural, Cooperative and Rural Electrification Activities of the Tennessee Valley Authority, and the Work of the Farm Credit Administration in the Tennessee River Basin." H6110 The Tennessee Valley Authority: A National Experiment in Regionalism. H6130 (LMC BC) The Tennessee Valley Authority: A National Experiment in Regionalism. H6140 (ASU) "Tennessee Valley Authority Legislation." H7300 "TVA, a Study in Policy Formation." H7530 "Federal Payments in Lieu of Taxation with Emphasis on the Program of the Tennessee Valley Authority." H7650 The TVA and Economic Security in the South. H7660 (ASU WCU LMC) Authority in the TVA Land. H7670 (ASU LMC BC) People's Shorelines. Address before Tennessee Public Power Association, Nashville, Tennessee, April 15-18, 1958. H7740 Planning for Recreation Use of Impounded Waters — TVA Experience. H7750 Origins of the TVA; the Muscle Shoals Controversy, 1920-1932. H7840 215 TENNESSEE—TENNESSEE Origins of the TVA; The Muscle Shoals Controversy, 1920-1932. H7850 (ASU LMC WCU) Origins of the TVA; the Muscle Shoals Controversy, 1920-1932. H7860 TVA, Adventure in Planning. H8750 TVA, Adventure in Planning. H8760 Floods in Tennessee; Magnitude and Frequency. J620 A Foreigner Looks at the TVA. K1730 (BC ASU WWC) Conservation Fight from Theodore Roosevelt to the Tennessee Valley Authority. K2330 Legislative History of Muscle Shoals. K2340 TVA Labor Relations Policy at Work; Successful Cooperation Between Public Power and Organized Labor in the Public Interest. K2350 "Influence of Reservoir Projects on Land Values." K3220 Budget Administration in the Tennessee Valley Authority. K3390 The Building of TVA, an Illustrated History. K3460 (ASU WCU LMC BC) "Tennessee Valley Authority 1933 to I960: An Investigation of Progress." LI 00 "The Impact of TVA on Agriculture." LI 320 The Taming of the Tennessee: Continued Study Units in Geographic Backgrounds. L1510 Two Hundred Years at Muscle Shoals Being an Authentic History of Colbert County, 1700-1900. LI 590 Changing Sawmill Industry; a Status Report on 58 Circular Sawmills in the Tennessee Valley, 1950-60. LI 620 "Mobility and Economic Progress in the Tennessee Valley Region: 1957-65." LI 840 Planning for Flood Damage Prevention. L2390 The Journals of David E. Lilienthal. L2440 TVA: Democracy on the March. L2450 (BC WCU LMC MHC) TVA: Democracy on the March. L2460 (ASU MHC WWC BC UNCA) "An Evaluation of the Tennessee Valley Authority Manpower Training and Development Demonstration Project." L3530 (ASU BC) "A Study of Factors Related to the Entrophication of Boone Reservoir, Tennessee." L3640 (ETSU) Organization for Watershed Planning in the Public Interest. L3760 TVA and the Power Fight. M920 (LMC BC) Morgan vs. Lilienthal: The Feud within the TVA. M1610 "TVA and the Power Fight, 1933-1939." Ml 620 "The Social and Educational Aspects of the Tennessee Valley Authority." M2630 "Senator Kenneth D. McKellar and the Tennessee Valley Authority, 1933-1944." M3060 "The Sequatchie Valley, Tennessee, a Study in Land Utilization." M3770 The First Twenty Years. M3780 Effectiveness of Apprentice Training in the Tennessee Valley Authority. M3830 "Resources for Physical Recreation in the Tennessee Valley Authority Region." M4960 The Economic Impact of TVA. M7230 �TENNESSEE—TENNESSEE TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY Log of the TVA. M7440 The Making of the TVA. M7450 Finding His World: The Story of Arthur E. Morgan. M7640 Valley of Vision: The TVA Years. M8700 (ASU BC) Muscle Shoals: A Plan for the Use of the United States Properties on the Tennessee River by Private Industry for the Manufacture of Fertilizers and Other Useful Products. M9140 (BC) Financial and Operating Characteristics of the Municipal and Cooperative Distributors of T.V.A. Power. N650 "Socio-Economic Readjustment of Farm Families Displaced by the TVA Land Purchase in the Morris Area." N1000 Tennessee Valley, a Recreation Domain. N1230 Muscle Shoals and the Public Welfare. 0960 The Tennessee Valley Authority. O970 Tennessee Valley Authority's Bull Run Steam Plant. PI 30 Big Dam Foolishness; the Problem of Modern Flood Control and Water Storage. P2370 "Prelude to TVA: The Wadsworth-Kahn Bill, 1919-1921." P3550 The Tennessee Valley Authority, a Study in Public Administration. P4670 (BC ASU WCU) The Tennessee Valley Authority: A Case Study in the Economics of Multiple Purpose Stream Planning. R470 (ASU BC UNCA) R1540 The Coosa River Valley from DeSoto to Hydroelectric Power. R1660 (ASU) One River — Seven States: TVA-State Relations in the Development of the Tennessee River. R2860 (ASU WCU LMC BC) The TVA Idea. R4340 (BC) Tenn. Valley Land and Its Changing Use. SI 50 Soil and Sky; the Development and Use of Tennessee Valley Resources. S470 Harvesting Pine Pulpwood in the Tennessee Valley. SI 040 Adult Education, a Part of a Total Educational Program. A Description of the Educational and Training Program of the Tennessee Valley Authority. SI 560 Adult Education, a Part of a Total Educational Program. A Description of the Educational and Training Program of the Tennessee Valley Authority. SI 570 (ASU) Elementary Education in Two Communities of the Tennessee Valley: A Description of the Wilson Dam and Gilbertsville Schools. S1580 (ETSU) Initial Forest Management in the Tennessee Valley. SI 770 TVA and the Grass Roots. SI 820 (WWC BC) TVA and the Grass Roots: A Study in the Sociology of Formal of Organization. SI830 (ASU LMC MHC UNCA) "An Economic Analysis of Competition Between the Tennessee Valley Authority and Private Power." SI 880 Scenes and Information about Rockwood, Tennessee, in the Heart of the Great Tennessee Valley Development. S2040 SUBJECT "What Lessons India Can Learn from the Tennessee Valley Authority." S2180 Decatur Story. S2680 A Bibliography of the Zoology of Tennessee and Tennessee Valley Region. S3! 90 (ASU BC) Flood Problems and Their Solution Through Urban Planning Programs. S3360 "George W. Morris and the Concept of a Planned Region." S4350 The Politics of Conservation. S4670 Financial Control System of the Tennessee Valley Authority. Revised ed. Federal Fiscal Series. Study no. 1. S5390 "Agricultural Changes in the TVA Area, 1930-1945." S7740 "Tennessee Municipalities and TVA Power." S9660 Tennessee Fishing Waters, Featuring TVA Lakes. T1040 A Report to the President of the United States on the Tennessee Valley Authority, October 8, 1953. T1480 Labor and TVA; Collective Bargaining Under Government Operation of a Public Utility and an Analysis of the Benefits to All the People of the Integrated Development of a River Basin. T1560 A Plan for Development-Nicka Jack Reservoir Area. T1660 (ASU LMC) Reservoir Shore Line Development in Tennessee,- a Study of Problems and Opportunities. T1700 The Tennessee River Gorge, Its Scenic Preservation; a Report to the 1961 General Assembly. T1730 Towers of Power Back Industrial Opportunities in Tennessee, First Public Power State. T1740 One River, Seven States. T2220 Valley of Tomorrow, the TVA and Agriculture. T2230 Annual Report. 1935-. T2250 (ASU WCU LMC BC) Annual Report of the Distributors of TVA Power, 1937-Date. T2260 An Appraisal of Coal Strip Mining. T2270 (BC) Articles of Agreement Between the Tennessee Valley Authority and the Salary Policy Employee Panel. Negotiated December 5, 1950. T2280 Articles of Agreement . . . Negotiated December 5, 1950. Revisions Through February 4, 1955. T2290 Atlas Finding List of the Tennessee Valley Region. The Tennessee Valley Area and Adjacent Districts in Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia. T2300 Atlas of the Tennessee Valley Region, pt. 1. T2310 Basic Data on TVA and Its Revenue Bond Financing. T2320 (ASU) Bear Creek Watershed, Summary of Resources. T2330 A Bibliography for the TVA Program. T2340 (ASU BC LMC) A Bibliography for the TVA Program. T2350 (ASU) A Bibliography for the TVA Program. T2360 (LMC) 216 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY The Bull Run Steam Plant; a Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, Costs, and First Power Operations of the Initial One-Unit Plant. T2370 Chattanooga Flood Control Problem. T2380 . . . Chemical Engineering Report, no. 1. T2390 The Cherokee Project, a Comprehensive Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, and Initial Operations of the Cherokee Project. T2400 . . . The Chickamauga Project, a Comprehensive Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, and Initial Operations of the Chickamauga Project. . . . T2410 The Colbert Steam Plant; a Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, Costs, and First Power Operations of the Initial Four-Unit Plant. T2440 Comparison of Coal-Fired and Nuclear Power Plants for the TVA System. T2450 . . . A Compilation of the More Important Congressional Acts, Treaties, Presidential Messages, Judicial Decisions, and Official Reports and Documents Having to do with the Control Conservation, and Utilization of Water Resources. T2460 . . . Communication from Tennessee Valley Authority. T2470 Concrete Production and Control, Tennessee Valley Authority Projects. T2480 The Cost of Distributing Power, Knoxville, Tennessee. T2490 . . . County Government and Administration in the Tennessee Valley States. T2500 Design of TVA Projects. T2510 Development of the Tennessee Valley. T2520 The Development of the Tennessee Valley. T2530 The Douglas Project; a Comprehensive Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, and Initial Operations of the Douglas Project. T2540 . . . Drawings for the Chickamauga Project. . . . T2550 . . . Drawings for the Guntersville Project. . . . T2560 Economic Development of the Upper French Broad Area by North Carolina State and the Tennessee Valley Authority. T2570 (LMC) Electrical Demonstration Branch Electricity in Dairying. T2580 Elk River Watershed; Summary of Resources. T2590 Engineering Geology and Mineral Resources of the Tennessee Valley Authority Region. T2600 . . . Engineering Geology of the Tennessee River System. . . . T2610 Extent of Recreation Development and Use of TVA Lakes and Actual Lake Frontage Property. T2630 Facts About Major TVA Dams. T2640 Facts About TVA Operations. T2650 Facts About TVA Operations. T2660 Facts About TVA Steam Plants. T2670 Fertilizer Science and the American Farmer — the Research and Education Programs of the Tennessee Valley Authority. T2680 Fertilizer Science and the American Farmer — the Research and Education Programs of the Tennessee Valley Authority. T2690 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY Fifty Inches of Rain. A Story of Land and Water Conservation. T2700 (BC) . . . Financial Statements. . . . T2710 Flood Problems and Management in the Tennessee River Basin. T2730 Floods and Flood Control. T2740 Floods on the Tuckaseigee River and Deep Creek in Vicinity of Bryson City, North Carolina. T2750 Floods on Watauga and Doe Rivers in Vicinity of Elizabethton, Tennessee. T2760 Forest Inventory Statistics for Buncombe County, North Carolina. T2780 Forest Products Industry Notes, no. 1. T2790 (BC) Forests and Human Welfare. T2800 Forestry Bulletin, no. 1. T2810 (BC) The Fort Loudoun Project; a Comprehensive Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, and Initial Operations of the Fort Loudoun Project. T2820 General Agreement Between the Tennessee Valley Authority and the Tennessee Valley Trades and Labor Council. T2830 General Outline of Chemical Engineering Activities. T2840 Geology and Foundation Treatment, Tennessee Valley Authority Projects. T2850 (ETSU) The Guntersville Project. A Comprehensive Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, and Initial Operations of the Guntersville Project . . . T2860 (BC) A History of Navigation of the Tennessee River System; an Interpretation of the Economic Influence of this River System on the Tennessee Valley. Message From the President of the United States Transmitting a Survey Entitled "A History of Navigation on the Tennessee River and Its Tributaries." T2870 (BC ASU) The Hiwassee Valley Projects. T2880 How Cheap Electricity Pays Its Way. TVA. T2890 . . . Hydraulic Data Activities of the Tennessee Valley Authority . . . T2900 Hydrology of Small Watersheds in Relation to Various Crop Covers and Soil Characteristics. A Pictorial Brochure. Cooperative Research Project in Western North Carolina. T2910 Industrial Development in the TVA Area During 1965. T2920 Initial Forest Management in the Tennessee Valley. T2930 . . . Injunctions in Cases Involving Acts of Congress. Letter from the Chairman of the Tennessee Valley Authority Transmitting, in Response to Senate Resolution no. 82, Certain Information Concerning Injunctions or Judgments Issued or Rendered by Federal Courts Since March 4, 1933, in Cases Involving Acts of Congress. . . . T2940 Interterritorial Freight Rate Problem of the United States. T2950 SUBJECT . . . Investment of the Tennessee Valley Authority in Wilson, Norris, and Wheeler Projects. Letter from the Chairman of the Board of the Tennessee Valley Authority Transmitting a Report on the Investment and the Allocation of the Investment of the Authority in the Wilson, Norris, and Wheeler-Projects, Pursuant to Section 14 of the Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933 ... T2960 Is the Tennessee Valley Favored in Federal Expenditures? T2970 (BC) The Johnsonville Steam Plant; a Comprehensive Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, Costs, and First Power Operations of the Initial Six-Unit Plant. T2980 The Kentucky Project; a Comprehensive Report on the Planning, Design, Construction and Initial Operations of the Kentucky Project. T2990 Knoxville and Vicinity, Tennessee. 1953. T3000 Lower Hiwassee Valley; Summary of Resources. T3020 Management Services Report, no. 1-. T3030 The Melton Hill Project; a Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, Initial Operations, and Costs. T3040 Municipal and Cooperative Distributors of TVA Power; Annual Report. T3050 Municipalities (Electric Departments Only) and Cooperatives Purchasing Power from Tennessee Valley Authority. Financial Statements for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1940; a Report from the Comptroller to the Directors of Tennessee Valley Authority. T3060 Nature's Constant Gift, a Report on the Water Resource of the Tennessee Valley. T3070 (BC ASU) Nature's Constant Gift; a Report on the Water Resource of the Tennessee Valley. T3080 Nature's Constant Gift; a Report on the Water Resource of the Tennessee Valley. T3090 Navigation and Economic Growth: Tennessee River Experience; a Report. T3100 Non-Urban Outdoor Recreation, an Analysis of Its Functions, Forms, and Types of Areas. T3110 Norris Dam . . . T3120 . . . The Norris Project, A Comprehensive Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, and Initial Operations of the Tennessee Valley Authority's First Water Control Project . . . T3130 Operation of TVA Reservoirs, Annual 1963. T3140 Outdoor Recreation for a Growing Nation; TVA's Experience With Man-Made Reservoirs. T3150 The Paradise Steam Plant; a Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, Costs, and First Power Operations of the Initial Two-Unit Plant. T3160 Parker Branch; an Experiment in Appalachian Agriculture, 1953-1962. T3170 Parker Branch Research Watershed; Project Report, 1953-1962. T3180 Personnel Administration in TVA; the Experience of 14 Years. T3190 Pickwick Landing Dam on the Tennessee River. Tennessee Valley Authority, Engineering and Construction Departments. T3200 . . . The Pickwick Landing Project, a Comprehensive Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, and Initial Operations of the Pickwick Landing Project . . . T3210 217 TENNESSEE-TENNESSEE . . . Plant Nutrient Losses in the Tennessee River System. T3220 Plant Trees — Grow Jobs; Reforest 7 States in 7 Years. T3230 (ASU) Power Annual Report. I960-. T3240 Preliminary Report: Floods on Scott Creek in Vicinity of Sylva, North Carolina. T3250 Profile of a Region; Some Characteristics and General Trends, Tennessee Valley States. T3260 A Program for Reducing the National Flood Damage Potential. T3270 Program for Reducing the National Flood Damage Potential. T3280 Progress in Seven States. TVA Now. T3290 Progress in the Valley, TVA, 1947. T3300 A Quality Environment in the Tennessee Valley. T3310 Recreation Areas on TVA Lakes. T3320 Recreation Areas on TVA Lakes. T3330 . . . Recreation Development of the Tennessee River System. T3340 Recreational Development of the Southern Highlands Region, A Study of the Use and Control of Scenic and Recreational Resources. T3350 (ASU) . . . Regionalized Freight Rates: Barrier to National Productiveness. Message from the President of the United States, Transmitting a Report of the Tennessee Valley Authority Entitled "Regionalized Freight Rates: Barrier to National Productiveness". . . T3360 Report. T3370 . . . Report on the Physiographic, Economic, and Other Relationships Between the Tennessee and Cumberland Rivers and Between Their Drainage Areas. Message from the President of the United States, Transmitting Report Entitled "The Physiographic, Economic, and Other Relationships Between the Tennessee and Cumberland Rivers and Between Their Drainage Areas" . . . T3380 Report on Scientific Research Projects. T3390 Report to the Congress on the Unified Development of the Tennessee River System. T3400 (ASU) Report to the Nation from the Tennessee Valley Authority on Its First Twenty-Five Years. T3410 River Traffic and Industrial Growth. T3420 River Traffic and Industrial Growth. T3430 River Traffic and Industrial Growth. T3440 River Traffic and Industrial Growth. T3450 Sequatchie Valley; Summary of Resources. T3470 Short History of the Tennessee Valley Authority, 1933-1963. T3480 Soil . . . People, and Fertilizer Technology. T3490 Southwest Virginia, Lee, Scott, Wise Counties; Summary of Resources. T3510 . . . Statistical Bulletin no. 1-. T3520 �TENNESSEE—TENNESSEE TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY A Study of Methods Used in Measurement and Analysis of Sediment Loads in Streams. Planned and Conducted Jointly by Tennessee Valley Authority, Corps of Engineers, Department of Agriculture, Geological Survey, Bureau of Reclamation, Indian Service, and Iowa Institute of Hydraulic Research. Report no. 1-. T3530 A Study of Methods Used in Measurement and Analysis of Sediment Loads in Streams, Planned and Conducted Jointly by Tennessee Valley Authority. T3540 Survey of Electrical Appliances in the Homes and Farms of the TVA Area. T3570 Systematic Farm Planning in Relation to Water Resources at Parker Branch Pilot Tributary Watershed. T3590 . . . Technical Report no. 1. T3600 . . . A Technical Review of the Chickamauga Project . . . T3610 . . . A Technical Review of the Guntersville Project. T3620 . . . A Technical Review of the Hiwassee Project . T3630 . . . A Technical Review of the Morris Project. T3640 . . . A Technical Review of the Pickwick Landing Project . . . T3650 . . . A Technical Review of the Wheeler Project. T3660 The Tellico Project of the TVA. T3670 Tennessee River History. T3680 Tennessee River Navigation. T3690 The Tennessee River Navigation System; History, Development, and Operation. T3700 The Tennessee River Waterway. T3710 The Tennessee Valley Authority. T3720 Tennessee Valley Authority. T3730 Tennessee Valley Authority, 1933-1937. T3740 TVA and the River. T3750 TVA dams; the Twenty Major Dams Built by the Tennessee Valley Authority and Wilson Dam. T3760 TVA Electricity Rates, A Statement of Facts. T3770 Tennessee Valley Authority Facts Book; Norris, Wheeler and Wilson Projects . . . T3780 TVA: The First Twenty Years. A Staff Report. T3790 (ASU WCU LMC) TVA: The First Twenty Years; A Staff Report. T3800 (UNCA) TVA Flood Control. T3810 TVA Flood Control; New Concepts. T3820 TVA's Influence on Electric Rates. T3830 TVA — a National Asset. T3840 TVA Power, 1966. T3850 TVA Power — 1963/64. T3860 TVA; A River Controlled. T3870 TVA River Traffic and Industrial Growth. T3880 TVA Tames the River. T3890 TVA Today, 1965. T3900 SUBJECT TVA 25th Anniversary; Progress Thru Resource Development, A Report to the Nation from the Tennessee Valley Authority on Its First Twenty-Five Years, 1933-1958. T3910 TVA, Its Work and Accomplishments. T3920 TVA, The Valley of Light, 1933-1963. T3930 TVA's Coal-Buying Program. T3940 TVA's Influence on Electric Rates. T3950 General Agreement . . . and Supplementary Schedules. T3960 Tennessee Valley Authority Act, May 18, 1933 with Amendments. T3961 The Tennessee Valley Region; Population Changes, 1950-1955. T3970 Tennessee Valley Resources,- Their Development and Use. T3980 To Keep the Water in the Rivers and the Soil on the Land . . . T3990 Tributary Area Development Activities; Selected List of Reports and Publications. 1963. T4000 Tributary Area Development in the Tennessee Valley. T4010 Upper Duck River Valley; Summary of Resources. T4020 Upper Hiwassee Valley: Summary of Resources. T4030 The Upper Holston Projects: Watauga, South Holston, Boone, and Fort Patrick Henry; a Comprehensive Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, Initial Operations, and Costs of Four Hydro Projects in the Holston Basin at the Eastern Tip of Tennessee. T4040 The Valley is Paying off, TVA 1949. T4050 Valley With a Future, TVA in the Sixties. T4060 . . . Value of Flood Height Reduction from TVA Reservoirs to the Alluvial Valley of the Lower Mississippi River . . . T4070 . . . The Wheeler Project, A Comprehensive Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, and Initial Operations of the Wheeler Project . . . T4090 Working With Areas of Special Need, With Examples From the Beech River Watershed. T4100 Working with Areas of Special Need, with Examples from the Beech River Watershed. T4110 Working with TVA. T4120 The Yellow Creek Port Project. T4130 Census of Agriculture for the 125 Tennessee Valley Watershed Counties. T4140 Teamwork: the Cooperative Program of the Tennessee Valley Trades and Labor Council and the Tennessee Valley Authority. T4150 Goals of the Cooperative Program. T4160 Cheaper Transportation via the Tennessee River. T4170 Commerce Series. T4180 Electric Poultry Equipment for the Farm. T4190 . . . The Initial Phase of Public-Use Terminal Development at Chattanooga, Tennessee. T4200 Pumps and Plumbing for the Farmstead. T4210 Report. T4220 Rural Electrification; Lessons for Boys' Groups. T4230 218 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY . . . Supplemental Phases of the Interterritorial Freight Rate Problem of the United States. T4240 Financial Statements for the Fiscal Years Ended June 20, 1938-Date. T4250 Municipalities (Electric Departments Only) and Cooperatives, Purchasing Power from Tennessee Valley Authority. Financial Statements for the Fiscal Years Ended June 30, 1938-Date. T4260 . . . Statistical Bulletin no. 1. T4270 County Government and Administration in the Tennessee Valley States. T4280 Recreational Development of the Southern Highlands Region; A Study of the Use and Control of Scenic and Recreational Resources. T4290 (LMC) Report of the Project on Research in Agriculture and Industrial Development in the Tennessee Valley Region. T4300 TVA Demountable Houses for Defense Workers; a Report. T4320 Social and Economic Characteristics of Six Tennessee Valley Reservoir Areas. T4330 (BC) Fertilizer Trends. T4340 Southern Bulk Blending Conference, Jan. 21-23, 1963. T4350 Bulk-Blending — An Innovation in Fertilizer Marketing. T4360 Changing Agricultural of the Tennessee Valley. T4370 Do Fertilizer Education and Services Pay? T4380 Fertilizer Summary Data. T4390 Fertilizer Summary Data. T4400 Fertilizer, One Key to Better Land Use. Summary of Distributor Demonstration Program for TVA Fertilizers, Fiscal Year 1955. T4410 Fertilizer Trends. T4420 Fertilizer Trends; the Scope of TVA's Fertilizer Activities. T4430 Fertilizer Trends; the Scope of TVA's Fertilizer Activities. T4440 Fertilizer Trends; the Scope of TVA's Fertilizer Activities. T4450 Food at the Grass Roots; the Nation's Stake in Soil Minerals. T4460 Income Levels in the Upper Tennessee Valley: A Comparative Analysis. T4470 Interpreting Results of Irrigation Experiments; a Progress Report. T4480 The Occurrence of Drought in the Tennessee Valley. T4490 Plant Nutrient Consumption by States and Geographic Areas. T4500 Problems and Suggested Programs for Low-Income Farmers with Special Reference to the Tennessee Valley. T4510 Problems of Underemployed Rural People. T4520 Progress Through Cooperative Research on Fertilizer Evaluations; a Report of TVA Soils and Fertilizer Research Branch for the Period July 1957 Through June 1960. T4530 Report. T4540 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY Research Contributes to More Efficient Use of Fertilizers. A Report of Progress of the Soils and Fertilizers, Fertilizer Research Branch. T4550 Test-Demonstration Farms and the Spread of Improved Farm Practices in Southwest Virginia. T4560 U. S. Plant Nutrient Consumption. T4570 Use of Linear Programming Technique to Compute Least-Cost Bulk-Blended Fertilizers. T4580 Annual Report, 1963. T4600 The Changing Sawmill Industry; a Status Report on 58 Circular Sawmills in the Tennessee Valley, 1950-1960. T4610 Comparative Data for Additional Hardwood Pulp and Paper Mills in the Tennessee Valley. T4620 Comparative Results of Circular Sawmill Surveys in the Tennessee Valley, 1950 and 1955. T4630 A Demonstration of Watershed Protective Logging, Mars Hill Municipal Watershed, Madison County, North Carolina. T4640 Development of Forests — Fish — Wildlife in the Tennessee Valley. T4650 Evaluation of Forestry Opportunities on Farms in the Beech River Watershed. T4660 (ETSU) Fish and Wildlife in the Tennessee Valley. T4670 Forest Inventory Statistics for Fannin County, Georgia. T4680 Forest Inventory Statistics — Holston River Tributary Area, East Tennessee and Southwest Virginia. T4690 Forest Inventory Statistics for Towns County, Georgia. T4700 Forest Inventory Statistics for Union County, Georgia. T4710 Forest Inventory Statistics for Walker County, Georgia. T4720 Forest Inventory Statistics for Whitfield County, Georgia. T4730 Forest Resources and Industries in the Tennessee Valley. T4740 (ETSU) Forest Resources of the Beech River Watershed. T4750 Furniture Industry Expansion in the Tennessee Valley. T4760 Hardwood-Logging Methods and Costs in the Tennessee Valley. T4770 Hardwood Utilization Centers: Their Potential for the Tennessee Valley. T4780 (ASU) Influence of Woodland and Owner Characteristics of Forest Management. T4790 Laminated Lumber From Low-Grade Hardwoods by the Continuous Glue Press Process. T4800 Multiple-Use of Norris Watershed. T4810 North Georgia Forest Industry Outlook. T4820 Operations Manual for TVA Forest Nurseries. T4830 Pine Pulpmill Possibilities, North Alabama. T4840 Private Forest Management in the Tennessee Valley. T4850 Publications Available for General Distribution. T4860 SUBJECT Status of the Forest Resource in the Tennessee Valley—1950. T4870 TVA and Forestry. T4890 TVA and Forestry. T4900 TVA and Forestry. T4910 Twenty Years of Fire Records for State and Private Forest Lands in the Tennessee Valley. T4920 Why Invest in Forest Land? Some Forest Owners Give Their Answers. T4930 Annual Report. T4940 Design and Operation of Open-Tank Timber Treating Plants. T4950 Farm Forestry Planning Through Linear Programming. T4960 Forest Resource Trends in the Tennessee Valley. T4970 Guide to Selection of Superior Loblolly, Shortleaf and Virginia Pine in the Tennessee Valley. T4980 Inventorying Forest Properties; Suggested Standard Procedure and Specifications for Use in the Tennessee Valley. T4990 Operations Guide for TVA Forest Nurseries. T5000 Private Forest Management Trends in the Tennessee Valley. T5010 Quality-Control in Circular Sawmill Operation . . . T5020 Reforestation Estimates for the Tennessee Valley. T5030 Report: A Record of Activities and Accomplishments. T5040 Sawmill Facts,- First Step Toward Good Management. T5050 A Survey of Pulpwood Dealers in the Tennessee Valley . . . T5060 TVA Fish and Game Activities. T5070 Utilizing Pine Sawmill Residue for Pulp Chips. T5080 . . . A Compilation of the More Important Congressional Acts, Treaties, Presidential Messages, Judicial Decisions, and Official Reports and Documents Having to do with the Control, Conservation, and Utilization of Water Resources. T5090 Benefit-Cost Analysis for Water Resource Projects; a Selected Annotated Bibliography. T5110 Major Freight Terminals on the Tennessee River Waterway. T5120 Navigation Charts, Tennessee River Waterway, Paducah, Kentucky to Knoxville, Tennessee; Showing Underwater Conditions, Navigation Channels and Aids and Adjacent Shore Planimetry. T5130 The Tennessee River Navigation System: History, Development, and Operation. T5140 Land Acquisition in TVA. An Analysis of TVA Land Acquisition, Land Management, and Family Relocation Procedures as They Could Relate to the Missouri Valley Development. Statements Presented Before the Select Subcommittee on Real Property Acquisition of the Committee on Public Works. T5150 The Barge Grain Case — Its Significance to the Tennessee Valley and the Southeast. T5160 Comparative Data on Farm Income and Employment, 1929-51. T5170 Local Government Services and Industrial Development in the Southeast. T5190 219 TENNESSEE—TENNESSEE The Tennessee Valley Region: Highlights of Growth and Change; Historical Perspectives, Recent Trends. T5200 The Image of Asheville. T5210 (LMC) Annual Report, 1958 and 1959. T5220 Public Grounds Maintenance Handbook. T5230 Engineering Data. T5240 Measurements of the Structural Behavior at Fontana Dam. T5250 Measurements of the Structural Behavior of Norris and Hiwassee Dams. T5260 Crosstie Industry Facts for the Tennessee Valley Counties. T5280 Statistical Summary of Forest-Products Industries in the Tennessee Valley. T5290 Manufacturing Employment in the Tennessee Valley Region. T5300 Manufacturing Structure and Change in the Tennessee Valley Region, 1959-1963. T5310 Tennessee Valley Authority Program: The Role of the States and Their Political Subdivisions. T5320 The Tennessee Valley Region: Important Features and Recent Trends. T5330 . . . Community Health and Safety Series no. 1. T5340 Full-Scale Study of Dispersion of Stack Gases; a Summary Report. T5350 Malaria and Its Control in the Tennessee Valley. T5360 Malaria and Its Control in the Tennessee Valley. T5370 Malaria Control: 1. How the Community Can Help. An Office of War Information Reprint of the Tennessee Valley Authority Booklet. T5380 Malaria Control in the Tennessee Valley. T5390 Malaria, the Story of an Individual Problem and a Community Problem. T5400 Prediction of Stream Reaeration Rates. T5410 Quality of Water in Chickamauga Reservoir. T5420 Report. T5430 Significant Developments in TVA's Malaria Control Program Through 1947. T5440 Stream Sanitation in the Tennessee Valley. T5450 Studies of the Pollution of the Tennessee River System. T5460 Studies of the Pollution of the Tennessee River System. T5470 Surface Water Quality in the Chestuee Creek Watershed. T5480 Surface Water Quality in the Chestuee Creek Watershed. T5490 TVA; the Health of a Region. T5500 Vector Control and Water Resource Development — The Experience of TVA. T5510 Boone Project, Hydraulic Model Studies. T5520 Fontana Project Hydraulic Model Studies. T5540 Influences of Reforestation and Erosion Control Upon the Hydrology of the Pine Tree Branch Watershed 1941 to 1950. T5550 Tennessee and Cumberland Valley Reservoirs Level Storage Tables and Profile Storage Charts. T5560 �TENNESSEE—TENNESSEE TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Anderson County, Tennessee. T5570 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Bledsoe County. T5580 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Carter County. T5590 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Cocke County. T5600 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Coffee County. T5610 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Cumberland County. T5620 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Fentress County. T5630 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Franklin County, Tennessee. T5640 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Grainger County. T5650 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Greene County, Tennessee. T5660 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Hamblen County, Tennessee. T5670 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Johnson County, Tennessee. T5680 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Loudon County, Tennessee. T5690 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of McMinn County, Tennessee. T5700 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Marion County, Tennessee. T5710 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Meigs County, Tennessee. T5720 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Monroe County, Tennessee. T5730 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Morgan County, Tennessee. T5740 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Polk County, Tennessee. T5750 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Rhea County. T5760 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Sevier County. T5770 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Sullivan County. T5780 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Unicoi County. T5810 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of Washington County, Tennessee. T5790 Agricultural-Industrial Survey of White County. T5800 Defense Expansion in the Tennessee Valley Region. T5820 Atlas of the Tennessee Valley Region. T5830 A Cartographic Summary of United States Census Data, 1930, Tennessee Valley and Surrounding Area by Land Classification Section, Land Planning and Housing Division, Tennessee Valley Authority. T5840 Houses at Morris, Tennessee; a Review of Costs. T5850 The Rural Land Classification Program; a Summary of Techniques and Uses Submitted by G. Donald Hudson, Chief, Land Classification Section, Division of Land Planning and Housing, Tennessee Valley Authority. T5860 The Three Major Physical Divisions of the Upper Tennessee Basin. T5870 . . . A Bibliography of the Tennessee Valley Authorityi .. T5880 A Bibliography for the TVA Program. T5890 SUBJECT ... A Chronology of the Tennessee Valley Authority. T5900 Congressional Hearings, Reports, and Documents Relating to TVA. 1933-. T5910 Flood Damage Prevention; an Indexed Bibliography. T5960 . . . Government Corporations, a Selected List of References, September 15, 1945. T5970 . . . An Indexed Bibliography of the Tennessee Valley Authority, Compiled by Harry C. Bauer, Technical Librarian. T5980 . . . Payments in Lieu of Taxes, a Selected List of References, January 2, 1946. T5990 Personnel Administration in TVA; a Selected List of References. T6000 . . . Regional Authority Developments, a Selected List of References, Including Legislative Bills Introduced in Congress, 1933-1945. T6010 ... A Selected List of Books, Theses, and Pamphlets on TVA, Compiled by Ernest I. Miller, Reference Librarian. T6020 . . . A Selected List of Books and Pamphlets on TVA. January 1, 1945. T6030 . . . A Selected List of Books, Theses, and Pamphlets on TVA. T6040 ... A Selected List of Books, Theses, and Pamphlets on TVA. T6050 The TVA Program; a Bibliography of Selected Readings, Prepared by the Training and Educational Relations Staff of the Personnel Dept. and the Staff of the Technical Library. T6060 The TVA Program; a Bibliography of Selected Readings, Compiled by Bernard L. Foy, Technical Librarian. T6070 The TVA Program; a Bibliography of Selected Readings, Compiled by Bernard L. Foy, Technical Librarian. T6080 TVA, Symbol of Valley Resource Development; a Digest and Selected Bibliography of Information. T6090 TVA as a Symbol of Resource Development in Many Countries; a Digest and Selected Bibliography of Information. T6100 Agglomeration of Phosphate Fines for Furnace Use. T6110 Analytical Index of Chemical Engineering Publications Patents and Reports. T6120 Chemical Engineering Bulletins. T6130 Chemical Engineering Reports. T6140 Development of Processes for Production of Calcium Metaphosphate Fertilizer. T6150 Development of Processes for Production of Concentrated Superphosphate. T6160 Development of Processes for Production of Fused Tricalcium Phosphate. T6170 Development of Processes and Equipment for Production of Phosphoric Acid. T6180 General Outline of Chemical Engineering Activities. T6190 Phosphorus; Properties of the Element and Some of Its Compounds. T6200 Preparation of Research and Engineering Reports. T6210 Production of Elemental Phosphorus by the Electric — Furnace Method. T6220 220 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY TVA Chemical Plant and National Defense. T6230 The Colbert Steam Plant; a Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, Costs, and First Power Operations of the Initial Four-Unit Plant. T6240 Construction Plant for TVA Projects. T6250 Drawings for the Appalachian Project. T6260 Drawings for the Boone Project by Tennessee Valley Authority, Divisions of Engineering and Construction. T6270 Drawings for the Chatuge and Nottely Projects by the Tennessee Valley Authority, Engineering and Construction Departments. T6280 Drawings for the Cherokee Project by the Tennessee Valley Authority, Engineering and Construction Departments. T6290 Drawings for the Fontana Project. T6300 Drawings for the Fort Loudoun Project by the Tennessee Valley Authority, Divisions of Engineering and Construction. T6310 Drawings for the Hiwassee Project. T6320 Drawings for the Johnsonville Steam Plant. T6330 Drawings for the Kentucky Project. T6340 Drawings for the Ocoee no. 3 Project. T6350 . . . Drawings for the Pickwick Landing Project . . T6360 Drawings for the South Holston Project. T6370 Drawings for the Watauga and Wilbur Projects. T6380 Drawings for the Watts Bar Project. T6390 . . . Drawings for the Wheeler Project . . . T6400 Engineering Data. T6410 Engineering Data. T6420 Instructions for Scale Checking Aerial Photographs. T6430 Measurements of the Structural Behavior at Fontana Dam. T6440 Measurements of the Structural Behavior of Morris and Hiwassee Dams. T6450 Pickwick Landing Dam on the Tennessee River. T6460 . . . Plans and Specifications for the Morris Dam .. T6470 Plans and Specifications for the Morris Dam. T6480 The Bull Run Steam Plant; a Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, costs, and First Power Operations of the Initial One-Unit Plant. T6490 The Kingston Steam Plant; a Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, Costs, and First Power Operations. T6500 The Melton Hill Project; a Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, Initial Operations, and Costs. T6510 The Paradise Steam Plant; a Report on the Planning, Design, Construction, Costs, and First Power Operations of the Initial Two-Unit Plant. T6520 Research in the Fields of Civil Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Instrumentation. 1965/66-. T6530 Annual Report. 1969/70-. T6540 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY Transmission System of Tennessee Valley Authority. T6560 Electricity Sales Statistics, Monthly Report no. 1. T6570 Industrial Development in the TVA Area During 1962. T6580 Report on the Plateau Coal Field of Alabama. T6590 Report on the Reserves of Coal in a Part of the Worrier Coal Field of Alabama. T6600 Electricity and Your Farm; a Manual for Instruction on the Practical Uses and Application of Electricity in Rural Areas. T6610 Comparison of Coal-Fired and Nuclear Power Plants for the TVA System. T6620 Fire Protection Manual. T6630 Rate Reductions by the Distributors of TVA Power. T6640 Rate Reductions by the Distributors of TVA Power. T6650 TWA Power. 1953-. T6660 TVA Power and Taxes. T6670 TVA Power and Taxes. T6680 Industrial Development in the TVA Area, 1955-Date. T6690 Electricity Sales Statistics. T6700 Industrial Development in the TVA Area. 1958-. T6710 File Audit Handbook. T6730 File Operation Handbook. T6740 Records Management in TVA. T6750 Records Retention and Disposal Handbook. T6760 Secretarial Handbook. T6770 Administration and Standards of Apprenticeship of the Tennessee Valley Authority. T6780 Development of Salary Policy Employee Panel (Documentation). T6790 Documentation of TVA Apprenticeship Program. T6800 Effectiveness of Apprentice Training in TVA. T6810 Group Participation in Personnel Administration in the Tennessee Valley Authority. T6820 Management Guide for Handling Grievances of Employees, Represented by the Salary Policy Employee Panel. T6830 Report. T6840 TVA Employment Policy and Methods for Salary Policy Jobs. T6850 TVA and Engineering: Electrical, Civil, Mechanical, Chemical, Architectural, Nuclear, Fuels. T6860 TVA Labor Relations, 1933-1953. T6870 Valley of Opportunity; Tennessee Valley Authority, 1963-1964. T6880 A Bibliography for the TVA Program. T6890 TVA as a Symbol of Resource Development in Many Countries. T6910 Boone Project Hydraulic Model Studies. T6920 . . . Flood Control for Upper French Broad River and Tributaries; a Preliminary Report. T6930 SUBJECT Flood on Piney River, November 18-19, 1957, in Vicinity of Spring City, Tennessee. T6950 Floods of March 1963 in Tennessee River Basin. T6960 Floods on Beaver Creek, in Vicinity of Bristol, Virginia-Tennessee. T6970 Floods on Brush Creek in Vicinity of Johnson City, Tennessee. T6980 Floods on Cheoah River and Tributary Creeks in Vicinity of Robbinsville, North Carolina. T6990 Floods on Clinch River, in Vicinity of Clinton, Tennessee. T7000 Floods on Elk River and Norris Creek, in Vicinity of Fayetteville, Tennessee. T7010 Floods on Elk River in Vicinity of Fayetteville, Tennessee. T7020 Floods on French Broad and Davidson Rivers and King, Nicholson, and Tucker Creeks in Vicinity of Brevard, North Carolina. T7030 Floods on French Broad and Swannanoa Rivers, in Vicinity of Asheville, North Carolina. T7040 Floods on French Broad River and Spring Creek in Vicinity of Hot Springs, North Carolina. T7050 Floods on French Broad River in the Vicinity of Marshall, N. C. T7060 Floods on Hiwassee River, Valley River, and Peachtree Creek in Vicinity of Murphy, N.C. T7070 Floods on Little Pigeon and West Fork Little Pigeon in the Vicinity of Sevierville, Tenn. T7080 Floods on Little Tennessee River, Cullasaja River, and Cartoogechave Creek in Vicinity of Franklin, North Carolina. T7090 Floods on Nolichucky River and North and South Indian Creeks in Vicinity of Erwin, Tennessee. T7100 Floods on North Chickamauga, Mountain, and Lookout Creeks, in Vicinity of Chattanooga, Tennessee. T7110 Floods on North Toe River and Beaver and Grassy Creeks in Vicinity of Spruce Pine, North Carolina. T7120 Floods on Oconaluftee and Tuckaseigee Rivers and Soco Creek in Vicinity of Cherokee, North Carolina. T7130 Floods on Oostanaula Creek, in Vicinity of Athens, Tennessee. T7140 Floods on Oostanaula Creek in Vicinity of Athens, Tenn. T7150 Floods on Powell River and South Fork Powell River in Vicinity of Big Stone Gap, Virginia. T7160 Floods on Powell River and South Fork Powell River in Vicinity of Big Stone Gap, Virginia. T7170 Floods on Reedy Creek in Vicinity of Kingsport, Tennessee. T7180 Floods on Richland Creek and Tributary Streams in Vicinity of Waynesville and Hazelwood, North Carolina. T7190 Floods on Rock Creek, West Fork and North Fork, in Vicinity of Tullahoma, Tennessee. T7200 Floods on South Mouse Creek in Vicinity of Cleveland, Tennessee. T7210 Floods on Streams in Vicinity of Newport, Tennessee. T7220 Floods on Streams in Vicinity of Paris, Tennessee. T7230 221 TENNESSEE—TENNESSEE Floods on Swannanoa River and Beetree Creek in Vicinity of Swannanoa, North Carolina. T7240 Floods on Swannanoa River and Flat Creek in Vicinity of Black Mountain and Montreat, North Carolina. T7250 Floods on Tennessee River and Battle Creek, in Vicinity of South Pittsburg and Richard City, Tennessee. T7260 Floods on the Tennessee River and Cypress and Cox Creeks in Vicinity of Florence, Alabama. T7270 Floods on Tennessee River in Vicinity of Tri-Counties Alabama (Lawrence, Limestone, Morgan.) T7280 Floods on Tennessee River, Little Tennessee River, and Town and Muddy Creeks in Vicinity of Lenoir City, Tennessee. T7290 Floods on Toccoa-Ocoee River and Fightingtown Creek, in Vicinity of McCaysville, Ga. — Copperhill, Tenn. T7300 Floods on Valley River, Tatham Creek, and Junaluska Creek in Vicinity of Andrews, North Carolina. T7310 Floods on Yellow Creek in Vicinity of Burnsville, Mississippi. T7320 Geologic Bulletin no. 1-10. T7360 How Topographic Maps are Made. T7380 How Topographic Maps Are Made. T7390 . . . Hydraulic Data Activities of the Tennessee Valley Authority . . . T7400 Industrial Water Supplies of the Tennessee Valley Region. T7420 Maps and Surveys. T7450 Navigation Charts Tennessee River Reservoirs: Paducah, Kentucky to Knoxville, Tennessee, Showing Underwater Conditions, Navigation Channels and Aids and Adjacent Shore Planimetry. T7470 Precipitation in Tennessee River Basin Annual. T7480 Recreation Maps — Tennessee Valley Lakes. T7490 Reforestation and Erosion Control Influences Upon the Hydrology of the Pine Tree Branch Watershed 1941 to 1960. T7500 Report on Initial Phases, Chestuee Watershed Project. T7510 . . . Technical Monography . . . no. 1. T7520 An Analysis of the Parker Branch Watershed Project, 1953 Through 1959: A Progress Report. T7540 Bear Creek Watershed; Summary of Resources. T7550 Clinch-Powell Valley; Summary of Resources. T7560 Answers to Questions That Are Frequently Asked About TVA. T7580 "Kenneth D. McKellar and the Politics of the Tennessee Valley Authority, 1941-1946." T7700 Economics of Watershed Planning Sponsored by the Southeast Land Tenure Research Committee, the Farm Foundation, and the Tennessee Valley Authority. T8820 Report on Apprentice Training Program of the Tennessee Valley Authority. U450 Tennessee Valley Authority Financing. U1690 Tennessee Valley Authority. U1700 �TENNESSEE—TRANSPORTATION TENNESSEE VALLEY AUTHORITY Investigation of the Tennessee Valley Authority. U1720 Investigation of the TVA. U1730 Labor-Management Relations in TVA. U1740 Amending the TVA Act. U1770 Revenue Bond Financing by TVA. U1780 Tennessee Valley Authority Financing. U1790 Water Resources Activities in the United States. U1810 Report on Review of Allocations of Costs of the Multiple-Purpose Water Control System in the Tennessee River Basin, as Determined by the Tennessee Valley Authority and Approved by the President Under the Provisions of the TVA Act of 1933 as Amended. U2910 Report on the Audit of Tennessee Valley Authority. U3080 Tennessee Valley Authority Act: Public no. 17-73d Congress, 1st Session (H. R. 5081) May 18, 1933, 48 Stat. 58 ... as Amended by Public Resolution, no. 88-76th Congress, 3d Session (H. J. Res. 544) June 26, 1940. U3570 Valley Authorities. U3600 Scientific Information Activities of Federal Agencies: Tennessee Valley Authority. U3740 Muscle Shoals Development Message from the President of the U. S. Transmitting a Request for Legislation to Create a Tennessee Valley Authority. U3840 The Tennessee River Basin. U3870 Malaria Control on Impounded Water. U3880 "The Tennessee Valley Authority: Administrative Development of the Last Two Decades, 1940-1960," V590 TVA Revenue Bond Financing Presented by the Board of Directors, Tennessee Valley Authority. VI290 Method for Determining Public Fire Control Expenditures for Private Lands. VI310 TVA Power System. W100 The Chickamauga Dam and Its Environs. W310 "The TVA Tributary Area Development Program." W2670 The TVA Tributary Area Development Program. W2680 (LMC BC) Valley of Tomorrow: The TVA and Agriculture. W2840 (ASU LMC WCU ETSU BC) Necessity for a Load Building Program. W2900 Problems on a Large Power System with Large Generating Units. W2910 America's Greatest Dam, Muscle Shoals, Alabama: Description and Pictorial Illustration of Muscle Shoals. W4815 (ASU) David Lilienthal, Public Servant in a Power Age. W5830 (BC) God's Valley: People and Power Along the Tennessee River. W5840 (ASU WWC BC) Waterfowl on the Tennessee River Impoundments. W5960 "The Industrial Development Policy of the Tennessee Valley Authority for the Period 1933-1950." W6590 "An Economic Evaluation of the Power Program of the Tennessee Valley Authority." W6920 "The Genesis of TVA." W7710 SUBJECT "Legislative Control of the Tennessee Valley Authority." W8770 Power Transmission. W8790 Muscle Shoals, Ala.: 1972 Proceedings. W9200 (BC) Muscle Shoals, Ala.: Proceedings. W9210 TEXTILE INDUSTRY From Mountain Cabin to Cotton Mill. C610 Some Southern Cotton Mill Workers and Their Villages. R1880 (WWC ASU) From the Cotton Field to the Cotton Mill: A Study of the Industrial Transition in North Carolina. T8180 (LMC) TEXTILE INDUSTRY AND WORKERS Faces We See. B1420 (ASU BC LMC) Labor in the Southern Cotton Mills. B4620 The Child That Toileth Not: The Story of a Government Investigation. D1320 (ASU BC) Human Relations in the Industrial Southeast, a Study of the Textile Industry. G1690 (BC) The Road from West Virginia. H2120 (ASU BC LMC) Passing of the Mill Village. H4980 Southern Mill Hills, a Study of Social and Economic Forces in Certain Textile Mill Villages. Mil50 (ASU WWC) Millways of Kent. M7700 TEXTILE INDUSTRY AND WORKERS - APP. Highland Mills. K320 "A Study of a Labor Unions of the Textile Industry in the Southern Appalachian Piedmont." K2230 (ETSU) The Cotton Textile Industry of the Southern Appalachian Piedmont. LI 700 (BC ASU ETSU) Cheap and Contented Labor; the Picture of a Southern Mill Town in 1929. L2230 TEXTILE INDUSTRY AND WORKERS — N. C. "Weaverton — A Study of Culture and Personality in a Southern Mill Town." C3380 "A Study of the Mill Schools of North Carolina." C6850 A Study of Water Pollution Control in the Textile Industry of North Carolina. G3180 (LMC) Welfare Work in Mill Villages, the Story of Extra-mill Activities in North Carolina. H4990 (WWC) H5290 (ASU) "The Textile Strikes in Marion, North Carolina, 1929: A Challenge to the New South." H6450 (ETSU) Millhand and Preachers, a Study of Gastonia. P3560 (MHC) TEXTILE INDUSTRY — N. C. The County of Gaston: Two Centuries of a North Carolina Region. C7260 (LMC ASU BC) TEXTILE INDUSTRY — TENN. W1390 (ETSU) TOBACCO William Tatham and the Culture of Tobacco: Including a Facsimile Reprint of an Historical and Practical Essay on the Culture and Commerce of Tobacco by William Tatham. H4930 TOURIST INDUSTRY Scenery: "Land of the Sky." W4940 (BC) TOURIST INDUSTRY — APP. A Geographical Analysis of Selected Ski Resorts in the Southeastern United States. T2190 (ASU) TOURIST INDUSTRY — GA. The Georgia Travel Industry, 1960-1963. K410 222 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY A Study of Out-of-State Requests for Travel Information from the State of Georgia. K420 Tourism Development in the Chattahoochee-Flint Area. K430 TOURIST INDUSTRY — KY. Travel in Kentucky. K1200 Kentucky Tourist Preferences. K1370 TOURIST INDUSTRY — N. C. The Lenoir-Blowing Rock Wonderland. LI 760 (ASU) TOURIST INDUSTRY - TENN. Eliza Ross; or, Illustrated Guide of Lookout Mountain. M4910 TOURISTS AND TOURISM Hitch Hiking Along the Holston River from 1792-1962. W8600 TRANSPORTATION Economic Impact of Secondary Road Improvements. S8150 Interterritorial Freight Rate Problem of the United States. T2950 . . . Regionalized Freight Rates: Barrier to National Productiveness. Message from the President of the United States, Transmitting a Report of the Tennessee Valley Authority Entitled "Regionalized Freight Rates: Barrier to National Productiveness". . . T3360 River Traffic and Industrial Growth. T3440 Tennessee River Navigation. T3690 The Tennessee River Navigation System; History, Development, and Operation. T3700 The Tennessee River Waterway. T3710 TVA River Traffic and Industrial Growth. T3880 Major Freight Terminals on the Tennessee River Waterway. T7440 TRANSPORTATION — APP. Guidelines for an Appalachian Airport System. M2980 "Transportation Investment and Depressed Regions: The Case of Appalachia." M8670 (ASU LMC) Guidelines for an Appalachian Airport System. P2050 (ASU WCU) "Transport Improvement and the Appalachian Barrier: A Case Study in Economic Innovation." S50 (ASU) "The Relationship Between the Structure of the Transportation Network and the Economic Development of West Virginia." S2170 Transportation of Apples in the Appalachian Belt, 1952-53. S5260 Appalachian Airports. Hearing on Development of Regional Airports for Purpose of Improving Transportation and Passenger Safety, March 2, 1971. U2440 TRANSPORTATION — APP. EXPLORATION A Journal of a Surveying Trip into Western Pennsylvania under Andrew Ellicott in the Year 1795. B8570 (BC) C9420 The Transylvania Colony. L1910 (BC ASU) TRANSPORTATION — APP. — RAILROADS From Trail to Railway through the Appalachians. B6630 (ASU BC LMC) From Trail to Railway through the Appalachians. B6640 (ETSU MHC) The Life and Times of C. G. Memmings. C1160 (ETSU) History of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad. K2700 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY TRANSPORTATION - APP. - RAILROADS The Lima Shays on the Greenbrier, Cheat and Elk Railroad Co. N400 (ASU) ' Extra South. R1400 (ASU) The Railroads of the South, 1865-1900: A Study in Finance and Control. S7710 (LMC BC) Crosstie Industry Facts for the Tennessee Valley Counties. T5280 TRANSPORTATION - APP. SETTLEMENT Boonesborough: Its Founding, Pioneer Struggles, Indian Experiences, Transylvania Days and Revolutionary Annals. R340 (BC ASU LMC) Boonesborough: Its Founding, Pioneer Struggles, Indian Experiences, Transylvania Days and Revolutionary Annals. R350 (ASU WCU ETSU) Watauga: "The Dangerous Example." The Story of Sycamore Shoals. W1370 (ETSU) TRANSPORTATION — APP. SETTLEMENTS Daniel Boone, Pioneer of Kentucky. A30 (ASU) Daniel Boone, Pioneer of Kentucky. A40 (ETSU) Daniel Boone, the Pioneer of Kentucky. A50 (ASU BC) David Crockett: His Life and Adventures. A60 (ASU ETSU) From Frontier to Plantation in Tennessee. A80 (WWC BC) From Frontier to Plantation in Tennessee: A Study in Frontier Democracy. A90 (ASU LMC) Three Virginia Frontiers. A100 (ETSU BC) Three Virginia Frontiers. A110 (ASU WCU) New Governments West of the Alleghenies Before 1780. A1010 (BC) State of Franklin. A1020 John Stuart and the Southern Colonial Frontier: A Study of Indian Relations, War, Trade, and Land Problems in the Southern Wilderness, 1754-1775. A1050 (ASU BC FC WCU) The Overmountain Men: Early Tennessee History, 1760-1780. A1260 (BC ETSU) The Overmountain Men: Early Tennessee History, 1760-1795. A1270 (ASU LMC FC) The First Explorations of the Trans-Allegheny Region by the Virginians, 1650-1674. A1990 (ASU BC) The Ohio Company of Virginia and the Westward Movement, 1748-1792. B330 (BC) The Peopling of Virginia. B2350 (ASU) The Peopling of Virginia. B2360 (FC) Welsh Settlement of Pennsylvania. B7450 (ASU) Heritage of the Trans-Allegheny Pioneers: Or, Resources of Central West Virginia. B7640 (ASU BC) "The Rhetoric of Immediacy: Baptist and Methodist Preaching on the Trans-Appalachian Frontier. B9440 (ASUBC) The Appalachian Frontier: America's First Surge Westward. C1820 (ASU WCU LMC MHC WWC ETSU BC UNCA) The Southern Frontier. Cl 830 (WCU) Pioneers of Eastern Kentucky, Their Feuds and Settlements. C2180 (ASU) "Isaac Shelby, 1750-1796." C7030 Virginia Court Records in Southwestern Pennsylvania. Records of the District of West Augusta and Ohio and Yohogania Counties, Virginia, 1775-1780. C9350 SUBJECT "Theodore Roosevelt, Franklin Historian." D910 History of the Early Settlement and Indian Wars of Western Virginia: Embracing an Account of the Various Expeditions in the West, Previous to 1795. Also, Biographical Sketches of Distinguished Actors in Our Border Wars. D1640 (ASU BC) History of the Early Settlement and Indian Wars of Western Virginia: Embracing an Account of the Various Expeditions in the West Previous to 1795. Also, Biographical Sketches of Co. Ebenezer Zone. . . and other Distinguished Actors in our Border Wars. D1650 (ASU LMC FC) The Indian Boundary in the Southern Colonies, 1763-1775. D2000 (ASU WCU LMC BC) The Dixie Frontier, a Social History of the Southern Frontier from the First Transmontane Beginnings to the Civil War. D2080 (ASU MHC) The Log Meeting-house, and the Mcllhanys. El 060 (ASU) Resources and Enterprises of Upper East Tennessee: Johnson City, Jonesboro, Greenville, Rogersville, Morristown, Watauga, Tennessee. Franklin, Territory South of the Ohio. E2040 (ETSU) Provinical America, 1690-1740. G3740 Trans-Allegheny Pioneers. H350 (ASU) Trans-Allegheny Pioneers. . . . H360 (ETSU) Trans-Allegheny Pioneers: Historical Sketches of the First White Settlements West of the Alleghenies 1784 and After. Wonderful Experiences of Hardships and Heroism of Those Who First Braved the Dangers of the Inhospitable Wilderness, and the Savage Tribes That Then Inhabited It. H380 (ASU BC) The Conquest of the Old Southwest: The Romantic Story of the Early Pioneers into Virginia, the Carolinas, Tennessee, and Kentucky, 1740-1790. H4420 (ASU WCU LMC BC) William Tatham and the Culture of Tobacco: Including a Facsimile Reprint of an Historical and Practical Essay on the Culture and Commerce of Tobacco by William Tatham. H4930 Early Eighteenth Century Palatine Emigration: A British Government Redemptioner Project to Manufacture Naval Stores. K2820 • (ASU) The Virginia Frontier, 1754-1763. K3010 (ASU BC) Emigrants From the Palatinate to the American Colonies in the 18th Century. K3200 (ASU) The Border Settlements of Northwestern Virginia from 1768-1795. M2590 (BC) Over the Blue Wall. M4290 (BC ASU LMC ETSU WCU) Frontier Mission: A History of Religion West of the Southern Appalachians to 1861. P3740 (BC WWC) The Winning of the West. R3700 (ASU) Six nights in a Block house. W1520 (BC) Chronicles of a Kentucky Settlement. W1610 (BC) The Bowmans, a Pioneering Family in Virginia, Kentucky and the Northwest Territory. W1730 (ASU BC) Early Travels in the Tennessee County, 1540-1800. W6730 (ETSU) Early Travels in the Tennessee Country, 1540-1800: With Introductions, Annotations and Index. W6740 (ASU LMC BC) History of the Lost State of Franklin. W6780 (ASU MHC BC) History of the Lost State of Franklin. W6790 223 TRANSPORTATION—TRANSPORTATION History of the Lost State of Franklin. W6800 (LMC WCU ETSU ASU) History of the Lost State of Franklin. W6810 (ETSU) History of the Lost State of Franklin. W6820 TRANSPORTATION — APP. SETTLEMENTS — PA. Notes on the Settlement and Indian Wars of the Western Parts of Virginia and Pennsylvania from 1763 to 1783. Together with a Review of the State of Society and Manners of the First Settlers of the Western Country. With a memoir of the author by his daughter, Narcissa Doddridge. Republished. D2660 (ASU BC FC) Notes on the Settlements and Indian of the Western Parts of Virginia and Pennsylvania from 1763 to 1783, Inclusive. D2670 (ETSU BC) TRANSPORTATION — APP. SETTLEMENTS TENN, C2650 Early History of Carter County. E90 Two Years of Harriman, Tennessee. Established by the East Tennessee Land Company, February 26, 1890. El 60 (ASU BC) "The Settlement Pattern of Upper East Tennessee." H3910 (ETSU) The First American Frontier: Civil and Political History of the State of Tennessee from Its Earliest Settlement up to the Year 1796. H4040 (LMC) The Natural and Aboriginal History of Tennessee, up to the First Settlements Therein by the White People in the Year 1768. H4050 (ASU ETSU BC) TRANSPORTATION — APP. SETTLEMENTS — VA. Virginia Baron: The Story of Thomas, 6th Lord Fairfax. B7400 (ASU BC) Frederick County, Virginia, Marriages, 1771-1825. D990 (ASU ETSU) Notes on the Settlement and Indian Wars of the Western Parts of Virginia and Pennsylvania from 1763 to 1783. Together with a Review of the State of Society and Manners of the First Settlers of the Western Country. With a memoir of the author by his daughter, Narcissa Doddridge. Republished. D2660 (ASU BC FC) Notes on the Settlements and Indian of the Western Parts of Virginia and Pennsylvania from 1763 to 1783, Inclusive. D2670 (ETSU BC) Virginia Beyond the Blue Ridge; a Pictorial Survey of Western Virginia. G3040 (ASU) Braddock's Road Through the Virginia Colony. H7420 (ASU) James Patton and the Appalachian Colonists. J1910 (ASU) TRANSPORTATION - GA. — RAILROADS Wild Train; the Story of Andrews Raiders. 0720 Daring and Suffering: A History of the Andrews Railroad Raid into Georgia in 1862. P3140 (ASU WCU) The Great Locomotive Chase: A History of the Andrews Railroad into Georgia in 1862. P3150 (ETSU) TRANSPORTATION — KY. The Kentucky Mountains, Transportation and Commerce, 1750-1911: A Study in the Economic History of a Coal Field. V530 (ASU WCU BC) TRANSPORTATION — KY. - RAILROADS Ghost Railroads of Kentucky. S8980 (BC) TRANSPORTATION — N. C. — RAILROADS Some Facts Concerning the Appalachian and Western North Carolina Railroad. A4460 (ASU) Crossties Over Saluda. G1280 Crossties through Carolina. G1290 (ASU LMC MHC) "A Historical Study of the ET&WNC Narrow Gauge Railroad." W730 (ASU) �SUBJECT TRANSPORTATION—UNITED TRANSPORTATION - N. C - RAILROADS Scenery: "Land of the Sky." W4940 (BC) TRANSPORTATION - N. C. - ROADS North Carolina Roads and Their Builders. W1870 (ASU LMC) TRANSPORTATION - OHIO "The Economics of the Transportation of Ohio Coal." W890 TRANSPORTATION — PA. - RAILROADS "The Econometric Forecasting of National Rail Car Requirements for Bituminous Coal." B5410 "A Geographical Analysis of the Rail Freight Shipments of Pennsylvania." G1110 TRANSPORTATION — RAILROADS John Henry, a Folklore Study. C3310 John Henry: A Folklore Study. C3320 Views of Chesapeake and Ohio Railroad Scenery. C3760 (BC) Blue Ridge Trolley. The Hagerstown and Frederick Railway. H3330 (ASU) Peabody Atlas. PI 140 (BC) Slow Train to Yesterday, a Last Glance at the Local. R3120 (ASU LMC BC) "The Economic Position of Railroad Commuter Service in the Pittsburgh District —- Its History, Present and Future. SI 190 Seasoning and Preservative Treatment of Hickory Crossties. T240 (WCU) Mineral and Agricultural Resources of the Portion of Tennessee Along the Cincinnati Southern and Knoxville and Ohio Railroads. T1010 (ASU) TRANSPORTATION — RAILROADS - APP. Tweetsie, the Blue Ridge Sidewinder. S870 (ASU LMC BC) TRANSPORTATION — RIVERS . . . Supplemental Phases of the Interterritorial Freight Rate Problem of the United States. T4240 TRANSPORTATION — SCHOOL BUSES The Effects of School Bus Transportation upon the Achievement of Students in Calhoun County, High School. S8820 TRANSPORTATION — TENN. Tourists and the Travel Service and Transportation Business in Tennessee, 1948 to 1961, Inclusive, an Economic Analysis. C7310 "The History of Transportation Advertising, 1850-1956, and a Study of Its Importance in Knoxville, Tennessee." H5550 "A Study of School Transportation, Hawkins County, Tennessee." R170 "A Study of Pupil Transportation in Hancock, Tennessee." W6510 TRANSPORTATION — TENN. — RAILROADS "Development of Railroad Transportation in East Tennessee during the Reconstruction Period." B3600 Guide to the Summer Resorts and Watering Places of East Tennessee. E470 "History of the Tennessee Coal, Iron, and Railroad Company, 1852-1907." F3700 "A Historical Study of the ET&WNC Narrow Gauge Railroad." W730 (ASU) TRANSPORTATION — TENN. - RIVERS . . . The Initial Phase of Public-Use Terminal Development at Chattanooga, Tennessee. T4200 TRANSPORTATION — TENN. — SCHOOL BUS "A Study of School Transportation, Roane County, Tennessee." B3610 "A Study of School Transportation, Morgan Co., Tenn." Z180 TRANSPORTATION — TENN. — SCHOOL BUSES "A Study of School Transportation, Bradley County, Tennessee." H1420 "A Study of School Transportation, Blount County, Tennessee." H2330 "A Study of School Transportation, Anderson County, Tennessee." 1950 "A Study of the School Transportation Problem in Grainger County, Tennessee." J2700 "Pupil Transportation in Pickett County, Tennessee." M3590 "A Study of Pupil Transportation in Polk County, Tennessee." S1810 "A Study of the Program of Pupil Transportation in Johnson County, Tennessee." S7680 (ETSU) TRANSPORTATION — VA. N1410 TRANSPORTATION — VA. — RAILROADS When the Trains Came to Norton, Wise County, in Old Virginia in 1891. A5330 (BC ASU) Southwest Virginia and Contiguous Territory: Mineral Resources and Railway Facilities, Statistics, Information, Markets for Coke, Fuel, Ores, etc. B5850 (BC) From Mine to Market: The History of Coal Transportation on the Norfolk and Western Railway. L220 (ASU BC) "The Norfolk and Western Railroad, 1881-1896: A Study in Coal Transportation." L230 The Mineral Wealth of Virginia Tributary to the Lines of the Norfolk and Western and Shenandoah Valley Railroad Companies. M930 (BC) Claudius Crozet: His Story of the Four Tunnels in the Blue Ridge Region of Virginia. N490 (BC) TRANSPORTATION — VA. — ROADS The Valley Turnpike, Winchester to Staunton, and Other Roads. W1850 (ASU BC) TRANSPORTATION — W. VA. Wheels on the Mountains. C8340 (ASU LMC WCU BC) "Types, Quantities and Destinations of West Virginia's Manufactured Exports, an Exploratory Study." L850 Indexed County and Railroad Pocket Map and Shipper's Guide of West Virginia. R390 (BC) "Transportation and Trade Areas; Analysis of Morgantown, Fairmont, and Clarksburg." S330 (ASU) TRANSPORTATION — W. VA. — AIR Twenty Feet from Glory: From the Land of Ford to the Land of Canaan. G2630 (ASU BC) TRANSPORTATION — W. VA. — RAILROADS Your Train Ride through History: An Authentic History of the Town of Cass and the Great Lumber Empire Which Gave Rise to Your Ride on the Cass Scenic Railroad. B4410 (ASU BC) Freight Rates of West Virginia Wood Products. C950 (ASU) The Comp'ny: The Story of the Surry, Sussex and Southampton Railway and the Surry Lumber Company. C8850 (ASU LMC BC) TRANSPORTATION — W. VA. - SCHOOL BUSES "Pupil Transportation in W. Va., 1934-55." S9730 TUCKASEEGEE RIVER Planning for Flood Damage Prevention at Clyde, N. C. C5160 (LMC) TUCKASEIGEE RIVER Tuckaseigee Minutes, 1829-1857. N1670 (WCU) 224 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Floods on the Tuckaseigee River and Deep Creek in Vicinity of Bryson City, North Carolina. T2750 Floods on Oconaluftee and Tuckaseigee Rivers and Soco Creek in Vicinity of Cherokee, North Carolina. T7130 TUG RIVER "The Transformation of the Tug and Guyandot Valleys: Economic Development and Social Change in West Virginia, 1888-1921." C9390 "The Rise of Education and the Decline of Feudal Tendencies in the Tug River Valley of West Virginia and Kentucky in Relation to the Hatfield and McCoy Feud." M780 (ASU) UNITED MINE WORKERS Men and Coal. C5790 (ASU BC) Men and Coal. C5800 (MHC WCU) "The United Mine Workers: A Study of How Trade Union Policy Relates to Technological Change." M6000 "Attitude of Coal Miners toward Union and Coal Industry." M7730 (ASU) Coaltown Revisited: An Appalachian Notebook. P2330 (ASU LMC ETSU WCU WWC BC) UNITED MINE WORKERS OF AMERICA The Kentucky Miner's Struggle: The Record of a Year of Lawless Violence. The Only Complete Picture of Events Briefly Told. A2090 (ASU) Labor's Untold Story. B6040 (ASU) The Corrupt Kingdom: The Rise and Fall of the United Mine Workers. FT 030 "Economic Consequences of the Seven-hour Day and Wage Changes in the Bituminous Coal Industry." F1220 Wage Rates and Working Time in the Bituminous Coal Industry, 1912-1922. F1230 (BC) Coal Creek Rebellion. F1770 (ASU) "Coal Mining Safety: National Solutions in the Progressive Period." G3090 "The Economic Effects of Collective Bargaining in Bituminous Coal Mining." G3860 H2320 Struggle in the Coal Fields. The Autobiography of Fred Mooney, Secretary-Treasurer, District 17, United Mine Workers of America. H5070 (ASU) "The United Mine Workers of America and the Non-Union Coal Fields." H5620 Death and the Mines: Rebellion and Murder in the United Mine Workers. H8260 (ASU BC LMC WCU) Autobiography of Mother Jones. J2500 (BC LMC ASU WCU MHC) Thoughts of Mother Jones: Compiled from Her Writings and Speeches. J2510 (WCU) Hearings Held at Pikeville. K1240 Coal and Unionism: A History of the American Coal Miners Unions. Mil 20 (BCASU) "A Study of the United Mine Workers of America Welfare and Retirement Fund." SI 400 "Coal and Conflict: The U.M.W.A. in Harlan County, 1931-1939." T690 (BC ASU) Hell in Harlan. T8760 (WCU) The American Miners Association: A Record of the Origin of Coal Miners' Unions in the United States. W5970 (ASU) The Miners' Case and the Public Interest: A Documented Chronology. W5980 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY UPPER DUCK RIVER Upper Duck River Valley; Summary of Resources. T4020 VA. — DESCRIPTION AND TRAVEL Travels of a Frenchman in Maryland and Virginia with a Description of Philadelphia and Baltimore, in 1791; Or, Travels in the Interior of the United States, to Bath, Winchester, in the Valley of the Shenandoah, etc., During the Summer of 1791. B2140 Reise sr. Hoheit des Herzogs Bernhard zu Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach durch Nord-Amerika in den Jahren 1825 und 1826. B3190 The Discovery of New Brittaine. B4580 (ASU BC) The Mineral. Springs of Virginia. B8760 The Mineral Springs of Western Virginia: with Remarks on Their Use, and The Diseases to Which They are Applicable. B8770 Travels in America. The Poetry of Pope. Two Lectures Delivered to the Leeds Mechanics' Institution and Literary Society, December 5th and 6th, 1850. C1270 My Recollections of Rocktown, Now Known as Harrisonburg. C1460 (ASUBC) Clifton Forge, Virginia. C1640 It Happened around Staunton in Virginia. C4880 (ASU) Clifton Forge, Virginia: Scenic, Busy, Friendly. C7580 (FC) C8050 Journal of a Tour through the United States and Canada, Made during the Years 1937-38. D440 Bits of History and Legends Around and About the Natural Bridge of Virginia, 1730-1950. D1080 (ASU) Bits of History and Legends around and about the Natural Bridge of Virginia from 1730-1950. D1090 (BC) Virginia: A Guide to the Old Dominion. F490 Sketches of Virginia. F1810 Sketches of Virginia Historical and Biographical. F1820 Sketches of Virginia Historical and Biographical. F1830 Sketches of Virginia: Historical and Biographical, First Series. F1840 (LMCUNCA) What Is It About Virginia? F3290 Virginia. F3480 (ASU) In the Picturesque Shenandoah Valley. G2660 (ASU BC) Virginia at Mid-century. G2870 (FC BC) Virginia in our Century. G2880 (BCFC) Virginia Beyond the Blue Ridge; a Pictorial Survey of Western Virginia. G3040 (ASU) The Wonderful Shenandoah Valley. G3400 G4650 Twelve Virginia Counties Where Western Migration Began. G5030 Tennessee and Virginia, the Mountain Empire. H2290 (ETSU) History and Comprehensive Description of Loudoun County, Virginia. H4110 (ASU BC) To the Shenandoah and Beyond: The Chronicle of a Leisurely Journey through the Uplands of Virginia and Tennessee, Sketching Their Scenery, Noting Their Legends, Portraying Social and Material Progress, and Explaining Routes of Travel. 1780 SUBJECT A Photographic Documentary of the Blue Ridge Mountains. J480 (LMC) Notes on the State of Virginia. J500 (ASU) Notes on the State of Virginia. J510 (FC) The Present State of Virginia; from Whence Is Inferred a Short View of Maryland and North Carolina. J2370 (FC) Scenic and Historic Old Virginia and Eastern National Parks. K2790 (WCU) Historical Sketches of Virginia. M80 A Virginian Village, and Other Papers: Together with Some Autobiographical Notes. N30 (WCU) Letters Descriptive of the Virginia Springs: the Roads Leading Thereto and the Doings Thereat. N960 PI 080 The Virginia Tourist. Sketches of the Springs and Mountains of Virginia: Containing an Exposition of Fields for the Tourist in Virginia, Natural Beauties and Wonders of the State: Also Accounts of Its Mineral Springs. And a Medical Guide to the Use of the Waters, Etc., Etc. P3380 (ASU BC) Handbook of Smyth County, Virginia. S2620 S4110 (ASU) Virginia Illustrated: Containing a Visit to the Virginian Canaan, and the Adventures of Porte Crayon and His Cousins. S8110 (ASUBC) Virginia: A Geographical and Political Summary, Embracing a Description of the State, Its Geology, Soils, Minerals and Climate; Its Animal and Vegetable Productions; Manufacturing and Commercial Facilities; Religious and Educational Advantages; Internal Improvements, and Form of Government. V700 (BC) Virginia. V740 (BC) V1040 A Bird's Eye View of the Shenandoah Valley with Map. W1650 VA. — DESCRIPTION AND TRAVEL SHENANDOAH VALLEY The Shenandoah and Its Byways. S7150 (ASU BC) VA. — EARLY EXPLORATION The Discovery of New Brittaine. B4580 (ASU BC) James Patton and the Appalachian Colonists. J1910 (ASU) A History of Middle New River Settlements and Contiguous Territory. J2020 (ASU FC) The Blackwater Chronicle; A Narrative of an Expedition into the Land of Canaan. K750 (BCASU) The Discoveries of John Lederer. L1280 (LMC) The Discoveries of John Lederer, in Three Several Marches From Virginia, to the West of Carolina, and Other Parts of the Continent: Begun in March 1669, and Ended in September 1670, LI 290 (ASU FC BC) The Discoveries of John Lederer, with Unpublished Letters By and About Lederer to Governor John Winthrop, Jr. LI 300 (ASU WCU ETSU) P4380 The Western Country in 1793: Reports on Kentucky and Virginia. T9000 (ASU BC ETSU) Doctor Walker's Diary of Exploration, 1750; with Will Subjoined. W370 (BC) Journal of an Exploration in the Spring of the Year 1750. W380 225 UPPER—VA. VA. - GENEALOGY — SOURCES William Cross of Botetourt County, Virginia and His Descendants, 1733-1932. C9080 VA. — GEOGRAPHY Virginia Place Names: Derivations, Historical Uses. HI 720 (ASU BC FC) Old Place Names. P2020 VA. — HISTORY Three Virginia Frontiers. A100 (ETSU BC) Three Virginia Frontiers. A110 (ASU WCU) Western Lands and the American Revolution. A120 Western Lands and the American Revolution. A130 (FC BCASU) A Short History of Extreme Southwest Virginia. A530 (ASU LMC) The Story of Wise County, Virginia. A540 (BC ASU) History of Scott County, Virginia. A580 (LMC FC ASU BC) History of Scott County, Virginia. A590 History of the Campaign of General T. J. (Stonewall) Jackson in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia from Nov. 4, 1861, to June 17, 1862. A1480 (ASU) Early History of Snowville. A1790 The First Explorations of the Trans-Allegheny Region by the Virginians, 1650-1674. A1990 (ASU BC) Sectionalism in Virginia from 1776-1861. A2030 Virginia, the Old Dominion. A2510 (FC BC) Early History of Staunton and Beverley Manor in Augusta County, Virginia. A5510 (ASU BC) History of Bland County (Virginia). B4570 (ASU BC) The Discovery of New Brittaine. B4580 (ASU BC) Gleanings of Virginia History. B5390 Economic History of Virginia in the Seventeenth Century. B7620 (BC FC) Southwest Virginia and Shenandoah Valley. An Inquiry into the Causes of the Rapid Growth and Wonderful Development of Southwest Virginia and Shenandoah Valley, with a History of the Norfolk and Western and Shenandoah Valley Railroads. B7650 (ASU BC FC) Histories of the Dividing Line Betwixt Virginia and North Carolina. B9620 (BCFC) Bibliography of Virginia History Since 1865. C1190 (BCFC) Clifton Forge, Virginia. C1640 Clarke County, 1836-1936. C3940 (ASU) The Life and Adventures of Wilburn Waters, Early History of Southwest Virginia. C5220 The Compacts of Virginia. C6800 (FC) Stonewall Jackson. C7000 (ASUBC) Stonewall Jackson and the Old Stonewall Brigade. C7010 (ASU BC) Carry Me Back: Slavery and Servitude in Seventeenth Century Virginia. C7270 (MHC FC ASU) * History of Shenandoah Valley. C8020 Foot Prints on The Sands of Time, A History of South-western Virginia and North-western North Carolina. C8140 (ASU LMC) White, Red, and Black: The Seventeenth-century Virginian. C8570 (ETSU) Index to 1810 Virginia Census. C8760 �VA.—VA. VA. — HISTORY Early Virginia Marriages. C9280 (ASU) Early Virginia Marriages. C9290 (ASU) Virginia Colonial Militia, 1651-1776. C9310 Virginia Colonial Militia, 1651-1776. C9320 (ASU) Virginia Heraldica, Being a Registry of Virginia Gentry Entitled to Coat Armor with Genealogical Notes of the Families. C9330 (ASU) Virginia Court Records in Southwestern Pennsylvania. Records of the District of West Augusta and Ohio and Yohogania Counties, Virginia, 1775-1780. C9350 The Montgomery County Story, 1776-1957. C9360 (ASU) List of Books and Related Materials About Virginia for Use of Schools. C9490 Virginia, The New Dominion. D30 (FC BC) Hornbook of Virginia History. D130 Frederick County, Virginia, Marriages, 1771-1825. 0990 (ASU ETSU) Bits of History and Legends Around and About the Natural Bridge of Virginia, 1730-1950. 01080 (ASU) Bits of History and Legends around and about the Natural Bridge of Virginia from 1730-1950. D1090 (BC) The Shenandoah. 01140 (ASUBCFC) A Valley and a Song; the Story of the Shenandoah River. 01150 (BCASU) History of the Early Settlement and Indian Wars of Western Virginia: Embracing an Account of the Various Expeditions in the West, Previous to 1795. Also, Biographical Sketches of Distinguished Actors in Our Border Wars. 01640 (ASU BC) History of the Early Settlement and Indian Wars of Western Virginia: Embracing an Account of the Various Expeditions in the West Previous to 1795. Also, Biographical Sketches of Co. Ebenezer Zone. . . and other Distinguished Actors in our Border Wars. 01650 (ASU LMC FC) Augusta County, Virginia, in the History of the U. S. 03950 (BC) The Border States: Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia. 04190 (BC ASU LMC WWC ETSU) A Way of Life in Virginia at the Turn of the Century. F250 Fauquier County Va., 1759-1959. F350 (ASU) Old Virginia and Her Neighbours. F1290 (ASU MHC) Sketches of Virginia. F1810 Sketches of Virginia Historical and Biographical. F1820 Sketches of Virginia Historical and Biographical. F1830 Sketches of Virginia: Historical and Biographical, First Series. F1840 (LMC UNCA) What Is It About Virginia? F3290 Giles County, 1806-1956, a Brief History. F3350 Giles County, 1806-1956. G2440 Fredericksburg, Virginia. Its Homes and History, the Battlefields and the Rappahanrock Valley. G2650 In the Picturesque Shenandoah Valley. G2660 (ASU BC) Men and Events: Chapters of Virginia History. G2670 (LMC) SUBJECT Virginia Beyond the Blue Ridge; a Pictorial Survey of Western Virginia. G3040 (ASU) Genealogical and Historical Notes on Culpeper County, Virginia. G3650 (ASU) Winchester, Virginia, and Its Beginnings, 1743-1814: From Its Founding by Colonel James Wood to the Close of the Life of His Son, Brigadier General and Governor James Wood. With the Publication for the first Time of Valuable Manuscripts, relics of their long Tenure of Public offices. G3800 (ASU BC) Twelve Virginia Counties Where Western Migration Began. G5030 The Rending of Virginia; a History. H700 (BC) The Two Virginias: Genesis of Old and New; a Romance of American History; State Sovereignty, Phantom of a Stupendous Folly. H710 (BC) A History of Damascus. H840 Historic and Heroic Lynchburg. H980 (ASU) Virginia Place Names*. Derivations, Historical Uses. H1720 (ASU BC FC) Tennessee and Virginia, the Mountain Empire. H2290 (ETSU) Annals of Tazewell County, Virginia from 1800 to 1922. H2400 (BC ASU) The Valley of Virginia in the American Revolution, 1763-1789. H3160 (ASU BC FC) History and Comprehensive Description of Loudoun County, Virginia. H4110 (ASU BC) Dr. Thomas Walker and The Loyal Company of Virginia. H4430 Historical Sketches of Southwest Virginia. H5950 Bulletin of the Virginia State Library: Index to Mrs. Cabell's "Sketches and Recollections of Lynchburg." H6460 (ASU) An Archaeological Survey of Southwest Virginia. H6560 (ASU WCU ETSU BC) The Earthquake History of Virginia, 1774 to 1900. H7140 Fort Lewis: A Community in Transition. H7450 Fort Lewis: A Community in Transition. H7460 Listen to the Mockingbird. H7680 Listen to the Mockingbird; The Life and Times of a Pioneer Virginia Family. H7690 Lovely Mount Tavern: The Birth of a City, and Something of the Early New River Settlers. H7700 Historical Collections of Virginia . . . H7710 Historical Collections of Virginia. H7720 A Narrative History of Wise County, Virginia. J1310 (LMC ASU) James Patton and the Appalachian Colonists. J1910 (ASU) A History of Middle New River Settlements and Contiguous Territory. J2020 (ASU FC) The Present State of Virginia; from Whence Is Inferred a Short View of Maryland and North Carolina. J2370 (FC) Kegley's Virginia Frontier: The Beginning of the Southwest. The Roanoke of Colonial Days, 1740-1783. K470 (ASU ETSU FC BC) History of Saltville, Virginia. K870 A History of the Valley of Virginia. K1550 (ASU BC) History of the Valley of Virginia. K1560 226 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY History of the Valley of Virginia. K1570 Scenic and Historic Old Virginia and Eastern National Parks. K2790 (WCU) The Virginia Frontier, 1754^1763. K3010 (ASU BC) Double Destiny: The Story of Bristol, Tennessee-Virginia. L3670 (LMC ETSU) Double Destiny: The Story of Bristol, Tennessee-Virginia. L3680 (ASU) The Washington Randophs and Their Friends: Extracts from the Diary of a Lady of Old Virginia, Selected and Edited by T. M. M10 (ASU) A Brief History of Bath County, Virginia. M60 (ASU) Historical Sketches of Virginia. M80 Southwest Virginia Historical Records, Census of 1810, Wytheville, Wythe County edition. Ml 490 The Border Settlements of Northwestern Virginia from 1768-1795. M2590 (BC) M2750 (ASU) History of Virginia, for the Use of Schools. M2780 (LMC) Historic Homes of the South-west Mountains, Virginia. M4730 (ASU BC ETSU LMC) M4970 Man from the Valley: Memoirs of a 20th-century Virginian. M5620 (ASU) The Fairfax Line, a Profile in History and Geography. M7890 (ASU) Wappatomaka: A Survey of the History and Geography of the South Branch Valley. M7910 (ASU) Annals of Bath County, Virginia. M8020 (BC) Annals of Bath County, Virginia. M8030 (ASU) A Centennial History of Allegheny County, Virginia. M8040 (BC) A Centennial History of Allegheny County, Virginia. M8050 (ASU) A Handbook of Highland County, and a Supplement to Pendleton and Highland History. M8060 A History of Highland County, Virginia. M8070 (ASU BC) A History of Highland County, Virginia. M8Q80 (ASU) History of the Lower Shenandoah Valley: Counties of Frederick, Berkeley, Jefferson, and Clarke. N1490 (ASU BC) "Doctor Thomas Walker (1715-1794): Explorer, Physician, Surveyor, and Planter of Virginia and Kentucky." N3050 (BC) History of Bedford County, Virginia. P270 (FC) PI 080 Old Place Names. P2020 Memoir of John Howe Peyton, in the Sketches of His Contemporaries, Together with Some of His Public and Private Letters, etc., Also a Sketch of Ann M. Peyton. P2500 (ASU) P3210 The Virginia Tourist. Sketches of the Springs and Mountains of Virginia: Containing an Exposition of Fields for the Tourist in Virginia, Natural Beauties and Wonders of the State: Also Accounts of Its Mineral Springs. And a Medical Guide to the Use of the Waters, Etc., Etc. P3380 (ASU BC) Russell County, Virginia's Bluegrass Empire. P4180 (ASU) P4380 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY VA. — HISTORY George Washington and Winchester, Virginia 1748-1758; A Decade of Preparation for Responsibilities to Come. Q70 (ASU) The Albemarle of Other Days. R550 (LMC ASU) What I Know about Winchester: Recollections of William Greenway Russell, 1800-1891. R4410 (ASU BC) SI 20 Early Records, Hampshire County Virginia, Now West Virginia, Including at the Start Most of Known Va. Aside from Augusta District. S130 (BC ASU) Loudoun County, Virginia, Past and Present. S250 (ASU) Drums Along the Antietam. S930 (MHC ASU) History of the German Element in Virginia. SI 180 Handbook of Smyth County, Virginia. S2620 A History of the Town of Dayton, Virginia. S3760 (ASU BC) A History of Bristol Parish, Va.; With Genealogies of Families Connected Therewith, and Historical Illustrations. S4140 (ASU BC) Addresses of Famous Southwestern Virginians. S4200 Boyhood Memories of Fauquier. S4950 (ASU) The Story of Virginia's First Century. S6500 (LMC) Escape From Indian Captivity. The Story of Mary Draper Ingles and Son Thomas Ingles. S6740 Massanutten, Settled by the Pennsylvania Pilgrim, 1726: The First White Settlement in the Shenandoah Valley. S7980 (ASU BC) Old Tenth Legion Marriages; Marriages in Rockingham Co., Va. from 1778 to 1816. S7990 Recollections of an Old Man. Seventy Years in Dixie. S8950 Annals of Southwest Virginia, 1769-1800. S9050 (ASU BC FC ETSU) History of Southwest Virginia, 1746-1786, Washington County, 1777-1870. S9060 (ASU BC ETSU) History of Southwest Virginia, 1746-1786, Washington County, 1777-1870. S9070 (ASU LMC FC ETSU) History of Southwest Virginia, 1746-1786, Washington County, 1777-1870. S9080 (ASU ETSU) Dickenson County in War Time; a Community History. S9150 Meet Virginia's Baby. S9190 Meet Virginia's Baby: A Brief Pictorial History of Dickenson County, Virginia, from Its Formation in 1880 to 1955, with Stress on Pioneer Background. S9200 (ASU LMC BC) Regular Primitive Baptist Washington District Association. S9210 Some Sandy Basin Characters. S9250 Amherst County, Virginia, in the Revolution: Including Extracts from the "Lost Order Book", 1773-1782. S9530 (ASU) Northern Virginia Heritage; a Pictorial Compilation of the Historic Sites and Homes in the Counties of Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, Fauquier, Prince William and Stafford, and the Cities of Alexandria and Fredericksburg, by Eleanor Lee Templeman and Nan Netherton. I860 (BC) Documentary History of Dunmore's War, 1774. T8510 Withers Chronicles of Border Warfare. T8540 Rockbridge County, Virginia. T8890 SUBJECT Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia. T8940 (FC BC) The Western Country in 1793: Reports on Kentucky and Virginia. T9000 (ASU BC ETSU) The Valley of Shenandoah; Or, Memoirs of the Graysons. T9590 The Valley of Shenandoah: Or, Memoirs of the Graysons. T9600 (ASU ETSU WWC) Men of Mark in Virginia. T9910 The Letters and Times of the Tylers. T9920 (ASU) Virginia's First German Colony. V350 (ASU FC) Virginia: A Geographical and Political Summary, Embracing a Description of the State, Its Geology, Soils, Minerals and Climate; Its Animal and Vegetable Productions; Manufacturing and Commercial Facilities; Religious and Educational Advantages; Internal Improvements, and Form of Government. V700 (BC) State Historical Markers of Virginia. V720 An Old Virginia Court: Being a Transcript of the Records of the First Court of Franklin County, Virginia, 1786-1789, with Biographies of the Justices and Stories of Famous Cases. V730 (ASU ETSU) A Hornbook of Virginia History. V760 (ASU) VI040 VI060 V1070 (BC) VlllO (BC) Annals of Augusta County, Virginia, 1726-1871. W20 Annals of Augusta County, Virginia, with Reminiscences and a Diary of the War, 1861-1865, and a Chapter on Reconstruction. W30 (LMC BC ASU) Russell Co. in Retrospect. W240 (BC) Observance, Battle of Front Royal Virginia, May 19-20, 1962. W920 (LMC) Facts and Fiction in Virginia History. W1660 Scenic and Historical Guide to the Shenandoah Valley. W1680 Twenty-Five Chapters on the Shenandoah Valley. W1700 (BC) Virginia Valley Records. W1710 German Element of the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia. W1740 (BC) The German Element of the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia. W1750 (ASU) A History of Rockingham County, Virginia. W1780 (ASU BC) A History of Shenandoah County, Virginia. W1790 (ASU BC) A History of Shenandoah County, Virginia (1969) W1800 Scenic and Historical Guide to the Shenandoah Valley: A Handbook of Useful Information for Tourists and Students. W1820 (WCU) The Shenandoah Valley in History and Literature. W1830 (ASU) Virginia Valley Records: Genealogical and Historical Materials of Rockingham County, Virginia, and Related Regions. W1860 (ASU BC) History of Hancock Co., Va. and W. Va. W2470 (BC) Papa's Diary. W5560 (BC) Historical Facts About Churches of Wythe County. W5790 Abstracts of Bedford County, Virginia Wills, Inventories and Accounts 1754-1787. W5900 (FC) 227 VA^-VA. Legends of Loudoun: An Account of the History and Homes of a Border County of Virginia's Northern Neck. W6560 (ASU BC) Smythe County History and Traditions. W7240 (ASU BC) Diaries, Letters and Recollections of the War Between the States. W7580 Gravestone Inscriptions: From 61 Graveyards in Frederick County and the Counties That Were Once a Part of Frederick County and Includes the Inscriptions from the "Old Lutheran and German Reform Graves" in Mt. Hebron Cemetery. W7590 (ASU) 2200 Gravestone Inscriptions from Winchester and Frederick County, Virginia (Death Dates Range from 1700's to Early 1900's). W7600 (ASU) Souvenir. W7610 (ASU) Annual Papers. W7620 (ASU) Franklin County, Virginia, a History. W7720 (ASU BC FC) Albemarle County in Virginia: Giving Some Account of What It Was by Nature, of What It Was Made by Man, and of Some of the Men Who Made It. W8800 A History of the Presbytery of Winchester (Synod of Virginia): Its Rise and Growth, Ecclesiastical Relations, Institutions, Agencies, Churches and Ministers, 1719-1945. W8980 (ASU BC) A History of the Presbyterian Church in Winchester, Virginia, 1780-1949. W8990 (BC) Our Mountain Men: Their Early Court Records in Southwest Virginia. W9270 (BC) One of Jackson's Foot Cavalry: His Experience and What He Saw During the War, 1861-1865, Including a History of "F Company," Richmond, Va., 21st Regiment Virginia Infantry, Second Brigade, Jackson's Division, Second Corps. W9290 (ASU) Virginia Germans. W9810 A History of Madison County, Virginia. Y330 (BC) VA. - HISTORY - APP. COUNTIES Political History of Appalachian Virginia 1776-1927. PI 700 (ASU WCU ETSU LMC) VA. - HISTORY — COLONIAL PERIOD Fauquier during the Proprietorship: A Chronicle of the Colonization and Organization of a Northern Neck County. G4390 (ASU) The Transition in Virginia from Colony to Commonwealth. Studies in History, Economics and Public Law, No. 96. L2610 (LMC) VA. — HISTORY, WESTERN REGION History of Tazewell County and Southwest Virginia 1748-1920. PI 690 (ASU ETSU LMC) VA. — LABOR FORCE Exploring Virginia's Human Resources. H8120 (ASU BC) VA. — POLITICS Notes on the State of Virginia. J500 (ASU) Notes on the State of Virginia. J510 (FC) VA. - RECREATION AND TOURISM The Virginia Tourist. Sketches of the Springs and Mountains of Virginia: Containing an Exposition of Fields for the Tourist in Virginia, Natural Beauties and Wonders of the State: Also Accounts of Its Mineral Springs. And a Medical Guide to the Use of the Waters, Etc., Etc. P3380 (ASU BC) Guide to the Appalachian Trail in Central and Southwestern Virginia. P3860 �SUBJECT VA.—W. VA. RIVER Bulletin. Surface and Water Supply of Va. New, Big Sandy, and Tenn. River Basins/ 1942-1950. V750 (BC) VA. RIVERS Canoeing White Water: A Guide Book to the Rivers of Virginia and Eastern West Virginia, The Great Smoky Mountain Area. C1740 (LMC) VALLEY RIVER Floods on Hiwassee River, Valley River, and Peachtree Creek in Vicinity of Murphy, N C. T7070 VISTA VOLUNTEERS An Analysis of the Vista Program and Appalachian Volunteers, Inc. A2190 VOCATIONAL TRAINING AND RETRAINING Status of Secondary Vocational Education in Appalachia. A3950 (ASU LMC) Vocational and Educational Goals of Rural Youth in Virginia. B4220 "The Non-attainment of Adolescents' Occupational Aspirations: A Longitudinal Study of Rural Pennsylvania Males." K3450 Vocational Rehabilitation Needs and Resources in Eastern Kentucky. S7890 VOCATIONAL TRAINING AND RETRAINING — APP. "Study of Industrial Arts Education in Public Secondary Schools of the Southern Appalachian Region." C5970 Proceedings. C6480 (ASU) Apprenticeship and Economic Change. F120 Retraining the Work Force, an Analysis of Current Experience. H7070 Statement of Conditions 1930. 1220 "Employment Opportunities and Training Needs for Technicians in the Metalworking Manufacturing Industries of the Central Ohio Valley with Projections through 1975." LI 500 Technical-Vocational Education and the Community College. L1610 A Report of the Findings of a Demonstration Retraining Project for Long Term Unemployed Persons in a Rural Appalachian Mountain Area. M3150 (ASU) "Training the Poor: A Benefit-cost Analysis of Vocational Instruction in the United States Antipoverty Program." $2050 VOCATIONAL TRAINING AND RETRAINING — N. C. Manpower Education in the North Carolina Appalachian Region. H1320 (ASU) VOCATIONAL TRAINING AND RETRAINING — TENN. "A Comparison of Intelligence in Students with Mixed and Lateral Dominance in Johnson City Vocational Schools." C5460 (ETSU) "Educational and Vocational Choices of the 1960 Graduates of Dobyns-Bennett High School, Kingsport, Tennessee." C9210 (ETSU) "A Study of the Vocational Guidance Now Provided to Non-college Bound Students in East Tennessee High Schools." D920 "An Assessment of Needs and Guidelines for Development of an Industrial Ceramics Program." El 440 (ETSU) "A Proposed Course of Study in Electronics for Johnson City Vocational School's Evening Program." E1840 (ETSU) "A Study of Vocational Education at the Elizabethton, Tennessee, Area Vocational-Technical School." F2950 (ETSU) "A Study of the Program of Vocational Rehabilitation in Carter County, Tennessee." G4300 "Development of a Course in Fractions for Johnson City Vocational School." H4970 (ETSU) Educational and Vocational Goals of Rural Youth and Their Parents in Tennessee. J540 (ASU) "A Study of the Blue Ridge Job Corps Center." L830 (ETSU) "A Study of the Working Relationships of the Agriculture Extension Service and the Vocational Agriculture Program in East Tennessee." LI 750 "An Evaluation of the Tennessee Valley Authority Manpower Training and Development Demonstration Project." L3530 (ASU BC) "A Survey to Determine the Need of Trade and Industrial Education in Warren County, Tennessee." M4250 "Job Retraining under the Area Development Act: The Campbell, Claiborne Counties (Tennessee) Case." S5420 Report on Apprentice Training Program of the Tennessee Valley Authority. U450 A Technical Assistance Program for the Upper Cumberlands of Tennessee. W170 VOCATIONAL TRAINING AND RETRAINING — VA. Highlights of Vocational and Educational Goals of Rural Youth in Virginia. B4850 "An Evaluation of the Impact of the Vocational Education Act of 1963 on Agricultural Education in the Blue Ridge Area of Southwestern Virginia." N950 (ETSU) VOCATIONAL TRAINING AND RETRAINING — W. VA. "Current and Future Needs for Vocational Education in Jackson County, West Virginia." C9770 Job Development for the Hard-to-employ. F680 (ETSU) "Employer Reaction to Retraining in the Clarksburg, West Virginia Labor Market Area." H620 "An Investigation of Some Needs for Expansion of Vocational Education in Monongalia, Preston and Taylor Counties, West Virginia." H3020 Outcomes of Vocational Retraining in West Virginia. P3430 VOCATIONAL TRAINING — TENN. "A Comparison of Intelligence in Students with Mixed and Lateral Dominance in Johnson City Vocational Schools." C5460 (ETSU) W. VA. — DESCRIPTION AND TRAVEL When Men and Mountains Meet. A3500 History of Cavelier de LaSalle, 1643-1687; Explorations in the Valleys of the Ohio, Illinois and Mississippi, taken from his Letters, Reports to King Louis XIV, also the Reports of Several of his Associates, Official Acts and Contemporaneous Documents, C3800 Grant's West Virginia Illustrated. 63230 An Analysis of Some Selected Characteristics of Cabin Vacationists in West Virginia State Parks and Forests in 1961. H40 (ASU) West Virginia Travel and Tourism Study — The Potential Market. H70 228 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Fayette County. H4710 (ETSU) "West Virginia's Program of State Publicity." 11020 Locust Bloom. M3970 (BC) From Baltimore to Charleston. S790 Blackwater Country. S4860 (ASU WCU MHC BC) White Sulphur Springs, a Brief History. T700 (ASU) W. VA. — HISTORIC HOMES The Washingtons and Their Colonial Homes in W. Va. T8480 (BC) W. VA. — HISTORY Alee's History of Martensburg and Berkeley Company, West Virginia. A1310 A History of West Virginia. . . A2010 (BC WCU) The Makers of West Virginia and Their Work. A2020 Sectionalism in Virginia from 1776-1861. A2030 West Virginia, the Mountain State. A2040 (ASU ETSU BC) West Virginia, the Mountain State. A2050 (ASU WCU ETSU) West Virginia: Stories and Biographies. A2060 "A History of the Labor Movement in West Virginia." A2610 Salesman of Appalachia. A4960 "The Socialist Party in West Virginia from 1898 to 1920: A Study in Working Class Radicalism." B1170 The Story of Smithfield, Jefferson County, West Virginia. B1900 The Story of Washington Bottom, Wood County, West Virginia. B2510 (BC) Call of the Mountains. B2640 (BC ASU) History of Roane County, West Virginia, from the Time of Its Exploration to A. D. 1927. B4250 (ASU BC) A History of Franklin, the County Seat of Pendleton County, West Virginia. B5060 (BC) A History of Randolph County, West Virginia, from Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time. B5580 (BC) Reference Book of Wyoming County History. B5800 (ASU BC LMC) Annals of Blackwater and the Land of Canaan, 1746-1880. B7380 (ASU BC) History of Nicholas County, West Virginia. B7430 (ASU BC) A History of Jefferson County, West Virginia. B9360 (ASU BC) Twixt North and South. C250 (ASU) History of West Virginia: Old and New, in One Volume. C290 (LMC BC) Semi-Centennial History of West Virginia. With Special Articles on Development and Resources. C300 (ASU ETSU BC) The Thirty-fifth State: Documentary History of Virginia. C6160 (ASU LMC BC) Beacon Lights of West Virginia History. C6540 (BC) West Virginia: Brief History of the Mountain State. C6580 (ASU BC) The West Virginia Encyclopedia. C6590 (LMC BC) West Virginia History. C6600 West Virginia Reader, Stories of Early Days. C6610 (ASU ETSU) West Virginia, Yesterday and Today. C6620 (BC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY W. VA. — HISTORY West Virginia, Yesterday and Today. C6630 (ASU) The Monongalia Story, a Bicentennial History. C7400 A Mountain Trail: To the Schoolroom, the Editor's Chair, the Lawyer's Office, and the Governorship of West Virginia. C7570 (ASU BC) Wheels on the Mountains. C8340 (ASU LMC WCU BC) "A House Divided: A Study of Statehood Politics and the Copperhead Movement in West Virginia During the Civil War." C9860 A House Divided: A Study of Statehood Politics and the Copperhead Movement in West Virginia. C9870 (WCU ETSU ASU BC) History of Harrison County, West Virginia. D970 (BC ASU) A Bibliography of West Virginia. D1060 Greenbrier Pioneers and Their Homes. D1420 Lewisburg Landmarks. D1430 (ASU BC) Pioneers and Their Homes on Upper Kanawha. D1440 (ASU BC) The West Virginia Handbook and Immigrant's Guide. D1540 Heritage of a Pioneer, Being the Story of William (English Bill Doddridge) Dodrill and His Wife, Rebecca (Lewis) Dougherty, Their Family, the Times in Which They Lived, and a Genealogy. D2720 (ASU) Moccasin Tracks, and Other Imprints. D2730 (BC) Moccasin Tracks and Other Imprints. D2740 (ASU) History of Oak Hill, West Virginia. D2900 The Trail of the Dead Years. . . D3660 Historic Harpers Ferry in Jefferson Co., W. Va. F20 (BC) Marion County in the Making. F60 (BC) History of Tucker County, West Virginia. F100 (LMC ASU BC) The History and Government of West Virginia. F290 (BC) History of Worthington, West Virginia, and Surrounding Communities. F2190 (ASU) The Geomorphic History of the New Kanawha River System. F3300 (ETSU) Twenty Feet from Glory: From the Land of Ford to the Land of Canaan. G2630 (ASU BC) G3690 When I Was a Boy. G3850 (ASU) Daniel Boone. Some Facts and Incidents Not Hitherto Published. His Ten or Twelve Years' Residence in Kanawha County, Near Charleston, West Virginia. H340 (ASU BC) The Rending of Virginia; a History. H700 (BC) The Two Virginias: Genesis of Old and New; a Romance of American History; State Sovereignty, Phantom of a Stupendous Folly. H710 (BC) Archaeological Excavations on Virginius Island, Harpers Ferry National Historic Park, 1966-1968. HI 570 History of Harrison County. H3960 (ASU) Fayette County. H4710 (ETSU) The White Rocks; or The Robbers Den; a Tragedy of the Mountains. H5350 (BC) Historical Records Survey of County Archives of West Virginia. H5920 SUBJECT A Check List of West Virginia Imprints, 1791-1830. H5930 (ETSU BC) W. Va. Co. Formations and Boundary Changes. H5940 (BC) Upshur Brothers of the Blue and the Gray. H7230 (ASU) Pioneer West Virginia. H8090 (ASU) "West Virginia's Program of State Publicity." 11020 A Biographical Sketch on the Life of the Late Captain Michael Cresap. J210 The Violent Years. J1260 (BC) History of Grant and Hardy Counties, West Virginia. J2810 (ASU) Thunder at Harper's Ferry. K570 (ASU) History of First Settlers of Cow Run. K2480 West Virginia and its Government. LI 90 First Biennial Report of the Department of Archives and History of the State of West Virginia. L2310 (ASU) History and Government of West Virginia. L2320 (ASU) History and Government of West Virginia. L2330 (WCU) History of the Battle of Point Pleasant. L2340 (BC ASU) History of West Virginia L2350 (BC ASU) How West Virginia was Made. Proceedings of the First Convention of the People of North-western Virginia at Wheeling, May 13, 14 and 15, 1861, and the Journal of the Second Convention of the People of Northwestern Virginia at Wheeling, which Assembled, June llth 1861. L2360 (ASU) Third Biennial Report of the Department of Archives and History of the State of West Virginia. L2380 (ASU) The Recollections of Fifty Years of West Virginia. M600 (BC ASU) The Disruption of Virginia. M1630 (BC ASU ETSU) Legends of the Ohio Valley. M2180 (BC ASU) Tales of Pocahontas County. M2380 The Border Settlements of Northwestern Virginia from 1768-1795. M2590 (BC) History of Tucker County, West Virginia. M4490 The History of Barbour County, West Virginia, from Its Earliest Exploration and Settlement to the Present Time. M4510 (ASU ETSU) History of Hampshire County, West Virginia, from Its Earliest Settlement to the Present. M4520 History of Hampshire County, West Virginia, from Its Earliest Settlement to the Present. M4530 (ASU) The History of Randolph County, West Virginia, from Its Earliest Settlement to the Present, Embracing Records of All the Leading Families, Reminiscences and Traditions. M4540 (ASU) History of Tucker County, West Virginia, from the Earliest Explorations and Settlements to the Present Time: With Biographical Sketches of More Than Two Hundred and Fifty of the Leading Men, and a Full Appendix of Official and Electional History. Also, an Account of the Rivers, Forests and Caves of the County. M4550 (ASU) Life and Adventures of Lewis Wetzel. M5290 (BC) M5490 History of Summers County from the Earliest Settlement to the Present Time. M5780 (ASU) 229 Annals of Webster County, West Virginia. M5990 West Virginia and Its People. M6010 West Virginia Surnames, the Pioneers. M6390 (ASU) The 175th Anniversary of the Formation of Monongalia County, West Virginia, and Other Relative Historical Data. M6480 (ASU) History of Hardy County of the Borderland. M6820 (ASU BC) Washington's Woods: A History of Ravenswood and Jackson County, West Virginia. M7090 (ASU) A Banner in the Hills: West Virginia's Statehood. M7140 (ASU BC WCU) "West Virginia and the Civil War, 1861-1863." M7150 The Fairfax Line, a Profile in History and Geography. M7890 (ASU) An Outline of the Maryland Boundary Disputes and Related Events. M7900 (ASU) Wappatomaka: A Survey of the History and Geography of the South Branch Valley. M7910 (ASU) A History of Pendleton County, W. Va. M8100 (ASU BC) History of Davis and Canaan Valley. M8310 (ASU) Virginia's Attitude Toward Slavery and Secession. M8570 (FC LMC) Index to West Virginiana. M8630 (ASU BC) Myers* History of West Virginia. M9320 (BC) Thomas, West Virginia: History, Progress, and Development, 1906. N3010 (ASU) Easton-Avery Community History, 1963. 01000 (ASU) "Helvetia, West Virginia: A Study of Pioneer Development and Community Survival in the Appalachia." P500 History of Fayette County, West Virginia. P2310 (ASU) "The Labor Movement in West Virginia, 1900-1948." P3730 Teacher's Manual for West Virginia: The State and Its People. R1980 West Virginia: The State and Its People. R1990 (ASU) "Frontier West Virginia: Some Aspects of Its Political, Social, and Economic Development." R2000 (ASU) West Virginia, Her Land, Her People, Her Traditions, Her Resources. R4200 (BC) Address to the People of West Virginia: Shewing That Slavery Is Injurious to the Public Welfare, and That It May Be Gradually Abolished, Without Detriment to the Rights and Interests of Slaveholders. R4260 (ASU BC) Early Records, Hampshire County Virginia, Now West Virginia, Including at the Start Most of Known Va. Aside from Augusta District. S130 (BC ASU) Stories of W. Va. for Boys and Girls. S500 Making a State, Formation of West Virginia. SI 940 West Virginia: A Book of Geography, History, and Industry. S2530 (WCU) West Virginia, in History, Life, Literature and Industry. S2540 Milestones of West Virginia History...Some Events of Importance in the Development of the Mountain State. S2660 Guide to the Study of West Virginia History. S3000 Guide to the Study of West Virginia History. S3010 (BC) �W.—WARS W. VA. — HISTORY Milestones of West Virginia History: Some Events of Importance in the Development of the Mountain State. S3020 (ASU) West Virginia Civil War Literature. S3030 West Virginia Jewry: Origins and History, 1850-1958. S3070 (ASU LMC) History of the Cross Creek Graveyard and Cross Creek Cemetery. S3630 Indexes to Land Grants in West Virginia. S3660 (ASU) Making a State; Formation of West Virginia, Including Maps, Illustrations, Plats, Grants and the Acts of the Virginia Assembly and the Legislature of West Virginia Creating the Counties. S3670 (BC) Nathan Goff, Jr., a Biography: With Some Account of Guy Despard Goff and Brazilla Carroll Reece. S4710 (ASU) Stories of W. Va. for Boys & Girls. S5560 The Kinnan Massacre. S8930 (ASU BC) West Virginia in the Civil War. S8940 (ASU BC) Borderland Confederate. S9000 The Mountain State. S9010 Pages from the Past. S9020 (BC) History of Braxton County and Central West Virginia. S9320 (ASU BC) Proud Heritage of West Virginia. S9740 History of Wayne County, West Virginia. T630 (ASU) The Washingtons and Their Colonial Homes in W. Va. T8480 (BC) West Virginia, the Centennial of Statehood, 1863-1963. U3590 (ETSU) Historic Homes of Northern Virginia and the Eastern Panhandle of West Virginia. W1770 (ASU) History of Hancock Co., Va. and W. Va. W2470 (BC) Biennial Report. W3330 (BC) Short Title Check-list of West Virginia State Publications. 1947/48-. W3340 (ETSU) History of Education in West Virginia. W3550 (ASU) State Papers and Public Addresses. W3950 State papers and public addresses of Clarence Watson Meadows. W3960 State Papers and Public Addresses of Homer Adams Holt, Twentieth Governor of West Virginia, January 18, 1937 to January 13, 1941. W3970 State Papers and Public Addresses of Okey L. Patterson, E. Rosalind Carroll Funk. W3980 State Papers and Public Addresses of William C. Marland, Twenty-Fourth Governor of the State of West Virginia, 1953-1957. W3990 West Virginia Highway Markers, Historic, Prehistoric, Scenic, Geologic. W4060 (ASU) W4070 (UNCA ETSU) W4090 (BC) Report of the Archives of the Division of Documents. W4570 (BC) Selected Archeological and Historical Sites in West Virginia; Preliminary Plan for Development. W5170 History of Preston County (West Virginia). W6210 (ASU) SUBJECT History of Preston County (West Virginia). W6220 (ASU BC) An Inside View of the Formation of the State of West Virginia, with Character Sketches of the Pioneers in that Movement. W6370 (BC) Chronicles of Border Warfare; or, A History of the Settlement by the Whites, of Northwestern Va., and . . . . W7940 (BC) Chronicles of Border Warfare; or, A History of the Settlement by the Whites, of Northwestern Virginia, and of the Indian Wars and Massacres, in That Section of the State. W7950 (ASU ETSU WCU BC) Chronicles of Border Warfare: or, A History of the Settlement by the Whites, of Northwestern Virginia, and of the Indian Wars and Massacres, in That Section of the State. W7960 (ASU UNCA) Acts of the Legislature of West Virginia at Its First Session, Commencing June 20th, 1863. W4120 (BC) W. VA. — HISTORY — CIVIL WAR West Virginia Civil War Literature; An Annotated Bibliography. S3040 W. VA. — LABOR FORCE Labor Market Areas for Manufacturing Plants in West Virginia. T8220 Manpower Requirement of Training Needs. W3440 A Study of the Manpower Resources of Braxton, Clay, Lewis, Nicholas, Upshur, and Webster Counties. W3450 W. Va. Labor Force. W3460 West Virginia Labor Force. W3470 Work Force, Employment, Unemployment, 1958. W3480 Labor Supply Survey. W3500 Personal and Economic Characteristics of the Insured Unemployed. W3510 West Central West Virginia Area Manpower Requirements Survey to 1972. W3520 W4110 (BC) W. VA. — POLITICS A Mountain Trail: To the Schoolroom, the Editor's Chair, the Lawyer's Office, and the Governorship of West Virginia. C7570 (ASU BC) W. VA. — RECREATION AND TOURISM From Baltimore to Charleston. S790 W. VA. — RESORTS White Sulphur Springs, a Brief History. T700 (ASU) W. VA. RIVER Indexed County and Railroad Pocket Map and Shipper's Guide of West Virginia. R390 (BC) W. VA. RIVERS Canoeing White Water: A Guide Book to the Rivers of Virginia and Eastern West Virginia, The Great Smoky Mountain Area. C1740 (LMC) WAGES AND SALARIES — PA. "Minimum Wages in Pennsylvania." K530 WAGES AND SALARIES — W. VA. Wage Differentials in West Virginia. G690 WAGES — APP. Miner's Wages and the Cost of Coal: An Inquiry into the Wages System in the Bituminous Coal Industry. L3790 WAR — WORLD WAR 1 Sergeant York, His Own Life Story and War Diary. S3870 (ASU ETSU LMC) Sergeant York, Last of the Long Hunters. S3880 (ASU RC) 230 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY WARS — APP. The Winning of the West. R3700 (ASU) WARS — COLONIAL Yearbook of the Society of Colonial Wars in the Commonwealth of Kentucky. S5380 (ETSU) WARS — FRENCH Lieut. Henry Timberlake's Memoirs, 1756-1765. T8690 (BC ETSU) Lieut. Henry Timberlake's Memoirs, 1756-1765, With Annotation, Introduction and Index. T8700 (ASU WCU LMC) Memoirs, 1756-1765. T8710 (ETSU ASU WCU) WARS — INDIAN "Fort Southwest Point, Tennessee: The Development of a Frontier Post, 1792-1807." B920 Abstract of Pensions of North Carolina Soldiers of the Revolution, War of 1812, and Indian Wars. B9030 (ASU) Estill County, Kentucky, Record of Abstracts of Pension Papers of Revolutionary Soldiers, War of 1812 and Indian Wars. . . . B9050 Kentucky Pioneers and Their Descendants. D580 (ASU BC) History of the Early Settlement and Indian Wars of Western Virginia: Embracing an Account of the Various Expeditions in the West, Previous to 1795. Also, Biographical Sketches of Distinguished Actors in Our Border Wars. D1640 (ASU BC) History of the Early Settlement and Indian Wars of Western Virginia: Embracing an Account of the Various Expeditions in the West Previous to 1795. Also, Biographical Sketches of Co. Ebenezer Zone. . . and other Distinguished Actors in our Border Wars. D1650 (ASU LMC FC) Notes on the Settlement and Indian Wars of the Western Parts of Virginia and Pennsylvania from 1763 to 1783. Together with a Review of the State of Society and Manners of the First Settlers of the Western Country. With a memoir of the author by his daughter, Narcissa Doddridge. Republished. D2660 (ASU BC FC) Notes on the Settlements and Indian of the Western Parts of Virginia and Pennsylvania from 1763 to 1783, Inclusive. D2670 (ETSU BC) Border Wars of the West. F3530 (BC) Fort Loudoun on the Little Tennessee. H1050 (ASU) Annals of Tazewell County, Virginia from 1800 to 1922. H2400 (BC ASU) The Winning of the West. R3700 (ASU) In the Ranks of Old Hickory, When with the Western Riflemen in Defense Against from Within and Without, Young and Old of All Degrees United Under Andrew Jackson to Make the Republic's Borders Safe. S30 (ETSU ASU BC) Lieut. Henry Timberlake's Memoirs, 1756-1765. T8690 (BCETSU) Lieut. Henry Timberlake's Memoirs, 1756-1765, With Annotation, Introduction and Index. T8700 (ASU WCU LMC) Memoirs, 1756-1765. T8710 (ETSU ASU WCU) WARS — INDIANS History of the Battle of Point Pleasant. L2340 (BC ASU) Memoir of Indian Wars, and Other Occurrences. S8730 (ASU) WARS — VA. Virginia War Agencies Selective Draft and Volunteers. D830 Virginia War History in Newspaper Clippings. D840 Virginia War Letters and Diaries and Editorials. D850 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY WARS — VA. Virginians of Distinguished Service in World War. D860 WARS — VA. — INDIAN History of the Settlement and Indian Wars of Tazewell County, Virginia. B3530 (PC ASU) History of the Settlement and Indian Wars of Tazewell County, Va. with added material compiled by J. Allen Neal. B3540 WARS — W. VA. The Soldiery of West Virginia in the French and Indian War, Lord Dunmore's War, The Whiskey Insurrection, The Second War with England, The War with Mexico, and Addenda Relating to West Virginians in the Civil War. L2370 (ASU) WARS — W A R OF 1812 Notes on Kentucky Veterans of the War of 1812. C5030 (BC) A Journal Containing an Accurate and Interesting Account of the Hardships, Suffering, Battles, Defeat, and Captivity of Those Heroic Kentucky Volunteers and Regulars, Commanded by General Winchester, in the Years 1812-13. Also, Two Narratives by Men That Were Wounded in the Battles on the River Raisen, and Taken Captive by the Indians. D390 (ASU BC) Junaluska at the Battle of Horse Shoe Bend: True Story of the Cherokee Chief. H3710 (LMC) Kentucky Soldiers of the War of 1812. K900 (ASU) Kentucky Soldiers of the War of 1812. W6150 Heroes of the War of 1812 for Whom Kentucky Counties are Named. W8840 (BC) WARS — WAR OF 1812 — N. C. Frustrated Patriots: North Carolina and the War of 1812. L1730 (MHC) WARS — WAR OF 1812 — TENN. Soldiers of the War of 1812 Buried in Tennessee. M670 (ASU) WARS — WORLD WAR 1 Sergeant York and His People. C8110 (WWCETSUBC) Virginians of Distinguished Service in World War. D860 K2860 Dickenson County in War Time; a Community History. S9150 W7920 Sergeant York: His Own Life Story and War Diary. Y130 (LMC BC) WARS — WORLD WAR 2 Pursuits of War: The People of Charlottesville and Albemarle County, Virginia, in the Second World War. A970 (ASU) A Rural Community in Time of War: The Valley Community in Rabun County, Georgia. A1340 (BC) Sergeant York: Reluctant Hero. A2520 (ETSU) Crossville. C7150 "Impact of World War II on Juvenile Delinquency in Knox County, Tennessee." D1380 Selective Service in North Carolina in World War II. K2470 (LMC) WATAUGA RIVER "Land Utilization in the New and Watauga River Basins of North Carolina." B3700 (LMC) The Watauga River Basin: A Survey of Existing Pollution in the Watauga River Basin Together with Recommended Classification of Its Waters, 1960-1962. N2640 (ASU) On the Watauga and the Cumberland. S5300 (LMC) SUBJECT Floods on Watauga and Doe Rivers in Vicinity of Elizabethton, Tennessee. T2760 WATER POLLUTION Message from the President of the United States Transmitting the Appalachian Regional Commission's Report, Acid Mine Drainage in Appalachia, Pursuant to the Provisions of Section 302 (b) of the Appalachian Regional Development Act. A210 (ASU) Evaluation of Pollution Abatement Techniques Applicable to Lost Creek and Brown's Creek Watershed, West Virginia. A220 (ASU) A Program for Simulation of Acid Mine Drainage in a River Basin. A3790 (ASU) Proceedings. A4440 Stream Quality in Appalachia as Related to Coal-mine Drainage, 1965. B3570 (LMC BC ASU) Stream Quality in Appalachia as Related to Coal-mine Drainage. B3571 Effects of Surface Mining on Fish and Wildlife in Appalachia, Special Report. B4930 "The Economic Aspects of the Water Pollution Abatement Program in the Ohio River Valley." B6260 Sedimentary Studies in the Middle River Drainage Basin of the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia. C1480 (ASU) "Industrial Waste and Human Sewage Pollution within the New River Drainage Basin of Watauga County." C1490 (ASU) Mine Drainage Abstracts: A Bibliography. C5200 (ASU) "Macroinvertebrate Community Structure as an Indicator of Acid Mine Pollution." D2470 E2000 Determination of Estimated Mean Mine Water, Quantity and Quality from Imperfect Data and Historical Records. E2050 (ASU) M6140 Handbook of Pollution Control Costs in Mine Drainage Management. M6470 Water Pollution Control In the Monongahela River Basin. P1810 The Effects of Acid Mine Drainage on Aquatic Insects. R2630 (ASU) WATER POLLUTION — APP. Acid Mine Drainage in Appalachia. A3540 (ASU BC) Froth Floatation Washability Data of Various Appalachian Coals Using Timed Release Analysis Technique. C2570 1100 (ASU) 1110 (ASU) 1120 (ASU) 1130 (ASU) The Ohio River Basin. 1890 Legal Problems of Coal Mine Reclamation: Study in Maryland, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia. M3930 (BC) Prediction of Stream Reaeration Rates. T5410 Quality of Water in Chickamauga Reservoir. T5420 Stream Sanitation in the Tennessee Valley. T5450 Studies of the Pollution of the Tennessee River System. T5460 Studies of the Pollution of the Tennessee River System. T5470 Surface Water Quality in the Chestuee Creek Watershed. T5480 231 WARS—WATER Surface Water Quality in the Chestuee Creek Watershed. T5490 Drainage Modifications in Southeastern Ohio and Adjacent Parts of West Virginia and Kentucky. T8660 WATER POLLUTION — KY. Kentucky Law on Water. C4790 Influences of Strip Mining on the Hydrologic Environment of Parts of Beaver Creek Basin, Kentucky, 1955-59. C5930 (BC) Proceedings. The Planning Concept. C6420 Public and Industrial Water Supplies of the Jackson Purchase Region, Kentucky. P4290 WATER POLLUTION — MD. Maryland Water Law: Water Laws and Legal Principles Affecting the Use of Water in Maryland. G120 Western Maryland Mine Drainage Survey, 1962-65. H7110 Preparation of Plans and Specifications for Pollution Abatement Activities in Cherry Creek Watershed, Maryland. S3850 (ASU) WATER POLLUTION — N. C. A Study of Water Pollution Control in the Textile Industry of North Carolina. G3180 (LMC) The Watauga River Basin: A Survey of Existing Pollution in the Watauga River Basin Together with Recommended Classification of Its Waters, 1960-1962. N2640 (ASU) N2650 (ASU UNCA) Ecological Effects of Hot Water Discharge by an Electric Power Generating Plant. N2660 (ASU UNCA) Summary of Data on Chemical Quality of Streams of North Carolina, 1943-67: Quality of Surface Waters of North Carolina. W6140 (LMC) WATER POLLUTION — OHIO Ohio River Basin: Comprehensive Survey, Main Report. 0410 (ASU) WATER POLLUTION — PA. Drainage Evolution in the Appalachians of Pennsylvania. T8170 (ETSU) WATER POLLUTION — TENN. Report of the Conference, 2D Kingsport, Tennessee, 1962. C6390 "Fish Fauna Diversity as an Indication of Pollution Stress in Streams." H5600 (ETSU) Techniques Used in Mine-water Problems of the East Tennessee Zinc District. K860 (ASU) "Mercury Pollution in Fish in Boone Reservoir, Tennessee." M5980 (ETSU) Stream Pollution Control In The Upper Cumberland River Basin, 1965. T1230 Stream Pollution Control in the Upper Cumberland River Basin, 1964. T2120 (ETSU) WATER POLLUTION — VA. Report of the Conference, 2D Kingsport, Tennessee, 1962. C6390 WATER POLLUTION — W. VA. Fluvial Sediment in the Salem Fork Watershed, West Virginia. F1550 Current and Proposed Regulations and Legislation on Water Pollution Concerning Appalachian Industries. H6540 Ground-water Conditions along the Ohio Valley at Parkersburg, West Virginia. J520 (ETSU) �WATER—WATER WATER POLLUTION - W. VA. Priority Determination Procedure for the Selection of Pollution Abatement Projects in the Monongahela River Basin. R2590 (ASU) WATER POWER — TENN. Organization for Watershed Planning in the Public Interest. L3760 WATER RESOURCES "A Watershed Development Program for the TVA. B4420 Water Use by Appalachian Manufacturers, 1964. B6550 The Economic Development of the Northeast Georgia Commission Area Through Use of Forest Products and Water Resources. B7120 (ASU ETSU) Ground-water Resources of Monongalia County, West Virginia. C1280 (ETSU) Maryland's Role in Water Resources Development: A Study. £8480 Irrigation Arrangements in Buncombe County, North County, North Carolina; a Report of an Irrigation Survey in Buncombe County, Conducted in the Summer of 1962. M3650 (LMC) M5190 (ASU) Ohio River Basin: Comprehensive Survey, Main Report. O410 (ASU) Surface Water in Tuscaloosa County, Alabama. P2880 (ETSU) Ground Water in Marshall County, Alabama: A Reconnaissance. S430 (ASU ETSU) Bear Creek Watershed, Summary of Resources. T2330 Tennessee River History. T3680 Tennessee River Navigation. T3690 The Tennessee River Navigation System; History, Development, and Operation. T3700 The Tennessee River Waterway. T3710 TVA Dams; the Twenty Major Dams Built by the Tennessee Valley Authority and Wilson Dam. T3760 TVA 25th Anniversary; Progress Thru Resource Development, A Report to the Nation from the Tennessee Valley Authority on Its First Twenty-Five Years, 1933-1958. T3910 Upper Duck River Valley; Summary of Resources. T4020 Upper Hiwassee Valley: Summary of Resources. T4030 Working With Areas of Special Need, With Examples From the Beech River Watershed. T4100 The Yellow Creek Port Project. T4130 . . . Hydraulic Data Activities of the Tennessee Valley Authority . . . T7400 Industrial Water Supplies of the Tennessee Valley Region. T7420 Influences of Reforestation and Erosion Control Upon the Hydrology of the Pine Tree Branch Watershed 1941 to 1950. T7430 Maps and Surveys. T7450 Report on Initial Phases, Chestuee Watershed Project. T7510 Water supply paper, no. 1. U3400 The Ohio River Basin Except the Cumberland and Tennessee River Basins. U3410 SUBJECT H. R. 10090, Act Making Appropriations for Public Works for Water and Power Development, Including Corps of Engineers, Civil, Bureau of Reclamation, Bonnevilie Power Administration, and Other Power Agencies of Department of Interior, Appalachian Regional Commission, Federal Power Commission, Tennessee Valley Authority, Atomic Energy Commission, and Related Independent Agencies and Commissions for Fiscal Year 1972, and for Other Purposes. U3510 H. R. 15586, Act Making Appropriations for Public Works for Water and Power Development, Including Corps of Engineers — Civil, Bureau of Reclamation, Bonnevilie Power Administration, and Other Power Agencies of the Department of Interior, Appalachian Regional Development Programs, Federal Power Commission, Tennessee Valley Authority, Atomic Energy Commission, and Related Independent Agencies and Commissions for Fiscal Year 1973, and for Other Purposes. Approved August 25, 1972. U3520 Report, V. 2: Ten Rivers in America's Future. U3860 A Design for a W. Va. Water Resources Plan. W3610 Summary of Data on Temperature of Streams in North Carolina, 1943-67: Quality of Surface Waters of North Carolina. W8720 (LMC) A Symposium on the Sandhill Deep Well, Wood County, West Virginia. W8960 (ETSU) WATER RESOURCES — ALA. Availability of Ground Water in Talladega County, Alabama: A Reconnaissance. C2520 (ETSU) Geology and Ground-water Resources of Cherokee County, Alabama: A Reconnaissance. C2530 (ETSU) Ground-water Resources of Etowah County, Alabama: A Reconnaissance. C2540 (ETSU) Geology and Ground-water Resources of Morgan County, Alabama. D2750 (ETSU) Interim Report on the Geology and Groundwater Resources of Morgan County, Alabama. D2770 (ETSU) Surface Water Resources of Calhoun County, Alabama. H2240 (ETSU) Geology and Ground-water Resources of Colbert County, Alabama. H2870 (ETSU) Interim Report on Ground-water Study in Colbert County, Alabama. H2880 (ETSU) Springs in Colbert and Lauderdale Counties, Alabama. H2890 (ETSU) Geology and Ground-water Resources of Lawrence County, Alabama: A Reconnaissance. H3030 (ETSU) Report of Industrial Survey of Florence, Alabama, and Muscle Shoals District. L3050 (ASU) General Geology and Ground-water Resources of Limestone County, Alabama: A Reconnaissance. M2170 (ETSU) Geology and Ground-water Resources of Madison County, Alabama. M2890 (ETSU) Geology and Ground-water Resources of Tuscaloosa County, Alabama. M5760 (ETSU) Ground-water in the Vicinity of Bryce State Hospital, Tuscaloosa County, Alabama. M5770 (ETSU) Ground-water Resources and Geology of Tuscaloosa County, Alabama. PI 030 (ETSU) Geology and Ground-water Resources of Franklin County, Alabama: A Reconnaissance. P1150 (ETSU) 232 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Water Supply of the Birmingham Area, Alabama. R3340 Gound-water Levels in Madison County, Alabama, July 1956 to July 1959. S420 (ETSU) Watershed Work plan. U3950 Ground Water in the Vicinity of Bryce Hospital, Negro Colony, Tuscaloosa County, Alabama. W150 (ETSU) Geology and Ground-Water Resources of Calhoun County, Alabama: An Interim Report. W820 (ETSU) Geology and Ground-Water Resources of Calhoun County, Alabama. W830 (ETSU) WATER RESOURCES — APP. Appalachian Water: Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, and Florida. B8900 (LMC) Papers. C6470 (ASU) Appalachian Connate Water. H4290 (ETSU) Rainfall Interception by Hardwood Forest Litter in Southern Appalachians. H4410 (WCU) The Ohio River Basin. 1890 Appalachia Meets the Potomac. 1900 Potomac River Basin Directory. 1910 Kanawha River: Comprehensive Basin Study. K100 (ASU) "Measuring and Analyzing the Impact of Employment Generation Benefits of a Public Water Resource Development Project in Appalachia." K2050 The Relation of the Southern Appalachian Mountains to Inland Water Navigation. L1650 (BC ASU) The Relation of the Southern Appalachian Mountains to the Development of Water Power. LI 660 (ASU BC) "The Development of a Community Water Supply to Serve a Rural Area of Southern Appalachia." L2640 (ETSU) North Carolina Water Plan Progress Report, Chapter 44; the Appalachian Region in North Carolina. N2000 (ASU) Deforestation Effects on Soil Moisture, Streamflow, and Water Balance in Central Appalachians. P580 Hydrography of the Southern Appalachian Region. P4370 Water Resources of the Appalachian Region, Pa. to Ala. SI 020 Atlas Finding List of the Tennessee Valley Region. The Tennessee Valley Area and Adjacent Districts in Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Mississippi, Missouri, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia. T2300 Elk River Watershed; Summary of Resources. T2590 Fifty Inches of Rain. A Story of Land and Water Conservation. T2700 (BC) Hydrology of Small Watersheds in Relation to Various Crop Covers and Soil Characteristics. A Pictorial Brochure. Cooperative Research Project in Western North Carolina. T2910 Nature's Constant Gift, a Report on the Water Resource of the Tennessee Valley. T3070 (BC ASU) Nature's Constant Gift; a Report on the Water Resource of the Tennessee Valley. T3080 �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY WATER RESOURCES — APP. Nature's Constant Gift; a Report on the Water Resource of the Tennessee Valley. T3090 Recreation Areas on TVA Lakes. T3320 Summary of Resources Tributary Area Development Program. T3560 Systematic Farm Planning in Relation to Water Resources at Parker Branch Pilot Tributary Watershed. T3590 Tributary Area Development Activities; Selected List of Reports and Publications. 1963. T4000 Tributary Area Development in the Tennessee Valley. T4010 Working with Areas of Special Need, with Examples from the Beech River Watershed. T4110 Social and Economic Characteristics of Six Tennessee Valley Reservoir Areas. T4330 (BC) The Occurrence of Drought in the Tennessee Valley. T4490 Evaluation of Forestry Opportunities on Farms in the Beech River Watershed. T4660 (ETSU) Benefit-Cost Analysis for Water Resource Projects: A Selected Annotated Bibliography. T5100 Benefit-Cost Analysis for Water Resource Projects; a Selected Annotated Bibliography. T5110 Major Freight Terminals on the Tennessee River Waterway. T5120 Navigation Charts, Tennessee River Waterway, Paducah, Kentucky to Knoxville, Tennessee; Showing Underwater Conditions, Navigation Channels and Aids and Adjacent Shore Planimetry. T5130 The Tennessee River Navigation System: History, Development, and Operation. T5140 Annual Report, 1958 and 1959. T5220 Quality of Water in Chickamauga Reservoir. T5420 Stream Sanitation in the Tennessee Valley. T5450 Studies of the Pollution of the Tennessee River System. T5460 •Studies of the Pollution of the Tennessee River System. T5470 . Surface Water Quality in the Chestuee Creek Watershed. T5490 Vector Control and Water Resource Development — The Experience of TVA. T5510 Flood on Piney River, November 18-19, 1957 in the Vicinity of Spring City, Tenn. T5530 Forest Cover Improvement Influences Upon Hydrologic Characteristics of White Hollow Watershed, 1935-1958. T7340 High and Low Flows and Flow Duration at Stream Gages in North Carolina in Tennessee River Basin. T7370 Major Freight Terminals on the Tennessee River Waterway. T7440 Navigation Charts: Tennessee River. T7460 Navigation Charts Tennessee River Reservoirs: Paducah, Kentucky to KnoxviHe, Tennessee, Showing Underwater Conditions, Navigation Channels and Aids and Adjacent Shore Planimetry. T7470 Precipitation in Tennessee River Basin Annual. T7480 SUBJECT An Analysis of the Parker Branch Watershed Project, 1953 Through 1959: A Progress Report. T7540 Bear Creek Watershed; Summary of Resources. T7550 Clinch-Powell Valley; Summary of Resources. T7560 Drainage Modifications in Southeastern Ohio and Adjacent Parts of West Virginia and Kentucky. T8660 Economics of Watershed Planning Sponsored by the Southeast Land Tenure Research Committee, the Farm Foundation, and the Tennessee Valley Authority. T8820 Big South Fork, Cumberland River, Kentucky and Tennessee. U230 (ETSU) Dev. of Water Resources in Appalachia. U250 Development of Water Resources in Appalachia: Report of the Secretary of the Army. U260 Ohio River Basin, Grayson Reservoir, Little Sandy River, Kentucky design memorandum no. 3A preliminary master plan. U300 (BC) Water Resources Dev. by the U. S. Army Corps of Engineers. U320 Water used by Appalachian Manufacturers, 1964. U1590 Report of the Secretary of Agriculture on the Southern Appalachian and White Mountain Watersheds. Commercial Importance, Area, Condition, Advisability of the Purchase for National Forests, and Probable Cost. U2540 (BC) Development of Water Resources in Appalachia. U2670 (ASU) H. R. 8947, Act Making Appropriations for Public Works for Water and Power Development, Including Corps of Engineers — Civil, Bureau of Reclamation, Bonneville Power Administration and Other Power Agencies of the Department of Interior, Appalachian Regional Development Programs, Federal Power Commission, Tennessee Valley Authority, Atomic Energy Commission, and Related Independent Agencies and Commissions for Fiscal Year Ending June 30, 1974, and for Other Purposes. Approved August 16, 1973. U3500 Minutes of the Meeting. W1400 (ETSU LMC) Minutes of the Meeting. W1410 (ETSU) WATER RESOURCES — GA. Geology and Ground-water Resources of Catoosa County, Georgia. C8710 (ETSU) Geology and Ground-water Resources of the Paleozoic Rock Area, Chattooga County, Georgia. C8720 (ETSU) Geology and Ground-water Resources of Walker County, Georgia. C8730 (ETSU) Geology and Ground-water Resources of. Dade County, Georgia. C9070 (ETSU) Economic Base Study and Survey of Basic Services for the Hiwassee River Watershed Development Association. F2220 (BC) The Georgia Mountains: A View of Its Resources, Problems, and Potentials. SI 120 (ASU LMC) Geology and Ground-water Resources of Crystalline Rocks, Dawson County, Georgia. S2010 (ASU ETSU) Optimum Farm Organizations and Area Production Patterns for the Upper Hiwassee Watershed Area. W7870 WATER RESOURCES — KENTUCKY Interim Study report on Upper Licking River Basin, Kentucky. U290 (BC) 233 WATER-WATER WATER RESOURCES — KY. Geology and Ground-water Resources of the Paintsville Area, Kentucky. B630 (ASU) Resources for Industry. K1030 (ASU) K1430 Public and Industrial Water Supplies of the Jackson Purchase Region, Kentucky. P4290 Geology and Ground-water Resources of the Prestonburg Quadrangle, Kentucky. P4600 Flood of July 5, 1939, in Eastern Kentucky. SI 070 Chemical character of surface waters of Kentucky, 1949-1951. U3110 Geology and ground water resources in the Paintsville area, Ky. 1955, Surface water of the U. S. 1953; Cumberland and Tenn. River Basin. U3420 WATER RESOURCES — MD. Maryland Water Law: Water Laws and Legal Principles Affecting the Use of Water in Maryland. G120 Bibliography of Maryland Water Resources Data. H8180 Allegany County. M3900 (ETSU) The Water Resources of Allegany and Washington Counties. S4170 (ETSU) WATER RESOURCES — N. C. Geology and Ground-water Resources of the Murphy Area, North Carolina. D2760 (WCU) Surface Water Supply of the New-Kanawha River Basin, West Virginia, and North Carolina. G4490 Reconnaissance of the Ground-water Resources in the Waynesville Area, North Carolina. M3380 (LMC WCU) Irrigation Arrangements in Henderson County, North Carolina; a Report of an Irrigation Survey in Henderson County, Conducted in the Summer of 1962. M3660 (LMC) Irrigation Arrangements in Transylvania County, North Carolina; a Report of an Irrigation Survey in Transylvania County, Conducted in the Summer of 1962. M3670 (LMC) North Carolina Water Plan Progress Report, Chapter 44; the Appalachian Region in North Carolina. N2000 (ASU) Water Resource Needs for Selected Development Corridors in Appalachian North Carolina. N2630 (ASU) N2650 (ASU UNCA) Ecological Effects of Hot Water Discharge by an Electric Power Generating Plant. N2660 (ASU UNCA) Economic Development of the Upper French Broad Area: Summary of Needs and Opportunities, Resources, the Regional Economy. N2690 (ASU) Papers on the Waterpower in North Carolina, a Preliminary Report. S9390 (LMC) A Demonstration of Watershed Protective Logging, Mars Hill Municipal Watershed, Madison County, North Carolina. T4640 Flood plain information Lenoir, North Carolina; Lower Creek, Blair Fork, Long Branch. U270 Flood plain information, Morganton, North Carolina. U280 Geology & ground water resources in the Paintsville Area, Ky., 1955. U3160 Industrial Water Use in North Carolina. W430 Summary of Data on Chemical Quality of Streams of North Carolina, 1943-67: Quality of Surface Waters of North Carolina. W6140 (LMC) �WATER—WILDLIFE WATER RESOURCES — OHIO "Economic Inventory and Value Added Estimates of the Natural Resources of a Watershed Region Located in the Appalachian Highland Area of Ohio." D3630 Water Resources of the Wheeling-Steubenville Area, West Virginia and Ohio. S4960 WATER RESOURCES — PA. "A Preliminary Economic Evaluation of the Corey Creek Watershed." D50 Drainage Evolution in the Appalachians of Pennsylvania. T8170 (ETSU) WATER RESOURCES — S. C. Watershed Work Plan . . . Eighteen Mile Creek Watershed, Pickens and Anderson Counties, South Carolina. U3960 WATER RESOURCES — TENN. Legislative History of Muscle Shoals. K2340 Water Resources of Tennessee: Being A Compilation of Existing Data Pertaining to the Surface Waters of Tennessee and Their Utilization. K2490 (LMC) "A Study of Factors Related to the Entrophication of Boone Reservoir, Tennessee." L3640 (ETSU) Ground-water Resources of the Cumberland Plateau in Tennessee. N720 (BC) Geology, Mineral Resources, and Ground Water of the Cleveland Area, Tennessee. S9710 (ETSU) Interagency Report on Water Resource Activities in Tennessee. moo Tennessee's Water Resources and Related Lands. T1580 Comprehensive Plan for Development: Kentucky Reservoir Region. T1610 (ETSU) A Plan for Development-Nicka Jack Reservoir Area. T1660 (ASU LMC) Reservoir Shore Line Development in Tennessee; a Study of Problems and Opportunities. T1700 Clinch-Powell Valley; Summary of Resources. T2420 Upper Little Tennessee River Region: Summary of Resources. T9880 (WWC) Surface water of the U. S. 1953; Cumberland and Tenn. River Basin. U3310 (U) Geology and ground water resources in the Paintsville area, Ky. 1955, Surface water of the U. S. 1953; Cumberland and Tenn. River Basin. U3420 Ground Water Resources and Geology of Cumberland County, Tennessee. W7340 (LMC) Summary of Ground Water Data for Tennessee, Through May 1971. W7350 (LMC) WATER RESOURCES — VA. Springs of Virginia. C6040 Ground Water in the Ordovician Rocks near Woodstock, Virginia. H660 Ground-water Supplies in Shale and Sandstone in Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William Counties, Virginia. J2150 Water Resources of Virginia. Ml 740 Bulletin. Surface and Water Supply of Va. New, Big Sandy, and Tenn. River Basins, 1942-1950. V750 (BC) New River Basin Comprehensive Water Resources Plan. V840 SUBJECT WATER RESOURCES — W. VA. Wood County Deep Well. Well Log, Sample, and Core Description. B2160 (ETSU) Wild Water West Virginia: A Paddler's Guide to the White Water Rivers of the Mountain State. B9180 (ASU BC) Water Resources of Kanawha County, West Virginia. D2830 (ETSU) Surface Water Supply of West Virginia. E2170 (ETSU) Fluvial Sediment in the Salem Fork Watershed, West Virginia. F1550 Surface Water Supply of the New-Kanawha River Basin, West Virginia, and North Carolina. G4490 Development of an Economic/Environmental Plan for Dents Run Watershed, West Virginia. H950 (ASU) Ground-water Conditions along the Ohio Valley at Parkersburg, West Virginia. J520 (ETSU) "Water Data for Industrial Site Development, Monongahela Valley, West Virginia." K360 Ground-water Resources of Harrison County, West Virginia. N20 (ETSU) The Impact of Water Resources Development upon Local Rural Communities: Adjustment Factors to Rapid Change. N80 Footprints in the Soil and Reflections on the Water: Conservation in West Virginia. O570 (ASU) Springs of West Virginia. P4570 (ETSU) Occurrence and Availability of Ground Water in Ohio County, West Virginia. R3330 (ETSU) Water Resources of the Wheeling-Steubenville Area, West Virginia and Ohio. S4960 An Annotated Bibliography of Water Resource Papers Pertaining to West Virginia. T9570 Watershed Work Plan; Mill Creek Watershed, Jackson and Roane Counties, West Virginia. U3970 (ASU) Ground Water in Mason and Putnam Counties, West Virginia. W7050 (ETSU) WEAVING Shuttlecraft Book of American Handweaving. A5460 (BC) The Story of a Homespun Web. B4780 (BC) Kentucky Coverlets. B5660 (BC) Homespun Handicrafts. B5710 (BC) A Handweaver's Pattern Book. D1290 (ASU BC) A Handweaver's Source Book; A Selection of 224 Patterns from the Laura M. Allen Collection. D1300 Pennsylvania German Home Weaving. D1310 Handicrafts of the Southern Highlands: With an Account of the Rural Handicraft Movement in the United States and Suggestions for the Wider Use of Handicrafts in Adult Education and in Recreation. E560 (ASU WCU LMC MHC WWC ETSU BC) The Story of the Penland Weavers. F1880 (ASU BC) Marthy Lou's Kiverlid. H8780 "Marthy Lou's Kiverlid," a Sketch of Mountain Life. H8790 (ASU) "Marthy Lou's Kiverlid," a Sketch of Mountain Life. H8800 (ASU) Weaving as a Hobby. 140 (BC ASU) Loom-fixing and Weaving; A Book for All Who Are Interested in Such Matters. 11010 234 APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY Four-Harness Huck. N380 Inkle. N390 A Book of Handwoven Coverlits. O60 (BC) Dictionary of Weaves; a Collection of All Weaves from Four to Nine Harness. P3770 (BC) A Weavin' Woman. S7110 (LMC) WEAVING — APP. Mountain Homespun. G2610 (ASU WCU LMC MHC ETSU BC WWC) The Golden Age of Homespun. V400 (ASU) Home Industries and Domestic Weavings. W5100 WELL DRILLING — W. VA. Well-sample Records. M3570 (ETSU) WEST FORD RIVER 1920 WEST VIRGINIA — DESCRIPTION AND TRAVEL — PERIODICALS Wonderful West Virginia. W3600 (ETSU ASU) WILDFLOWERS Flowering Trees and Shrubs. B3680 List of Tennessee Certified Nurseries Collectors of Native Wild Plants and Nursery Dealers for the Season 1967-1968. B7680 (LMC) Great Smoky Mountains Wildflowers. C540 (LMC WCU ETSU) Great Smoky Mountains Wildflowers. C550 (ASU LMC WCU WWC BC) Great Smoky Mountains Wildflowers. C560 (ETSU BC) Wild Flowers of the Great Smokies and Surrounding Area, a Pictorial Guide. C2120 (ASU UNCA) Wildflowers of Kentucky. S2130 (BC) WILDFLOWERS — APP. Wild Flowers of the Alleghenies. H2490 (BC) Ferns of Ky; with Full-page Etchings and Wood Cuts. W6950 (BC) WILDFLOWERS — APP. MTNS. The Old Naturalist's Notebook: Wild Flowers of the Appalachian. L670 (UNCA ASU) Wildflowers in Color. S8890 (ASU ETSU UNCA) WILDFLOWERS — KY. A Guide to the Wildflowers and Ferns of Kentucky. W5000 (ASU ETSU WCU BC WWC) WILDFLOWERS — N. C. "The Hepatic Flora of Watauga County, North Carolina." H5220 (ASU) Wild Flowers of North Carolina. J3020 (ASU LMC WWC ETSU) The Flora of North Carolina from Ranunculaceae to Salviniaceae. J3390 (ASU) WILDFLOWERS — TENN. Tennessee Wildflowers. S9370 WILDFLOWERS - W. VA. Spring Wild Flowers. C7430 (BC) WILDLIFE Effects of Surface Mining on Fish and Wildlife in Appalachia, Special Report. B4930 The Appalachians. B6960 (ASU WCU LMC MHC FC WWC ETSU BC FC UNCA) The Life of the Mountains. B6970 (BC) Fish and Fishing in TVA Impoundments. E2210 Hunting and Fishing in the Great Smokies. G550 (BC UNCA ASU WCU LMC) Conservation of Wildlife and Forests in Tennessee. H4120 (ETSU BC) �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM BIBLIOGRAPHY WILDLIFE Conservation of Wildlife and Forests in Tennessee. H4130 "Fish Fauna Diversity as an Indication of Pollution Stress in Streams." H5600 (ETSU) J2770 Mammals of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. L2710 (WCU WWC ASU LMC) Mammals of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. L2720 (BC) Fishing in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park and Adjacent Waters. M3090 "Mercury Pollution in Fish in Boone Reservoir, Tennessee." M5980 (ETSU) The Life and Times of a Mountaineer Game Warden. 0740 Fish and Fishing, Fort Loudoun Reservoir. T2720 Forest Reservations and Protection of Game Committee. U1870 WILDLIFE — APP. Tennessee Valley Wildlife: An Outlook for the Year 2000. El 920 Hunting and Conservation: The Book of the Boone and Crockett Club. G4310 (ETSU) Atlas of Southern Forest Game. H960 (ASU) Twenty Years of Hunting and Fishing in the Great Smoky Mountains. H3850 Twenty Years of Hunting and Fishing in the Great Smoky Mountains. H8360 "A Historical Study of the European Wild Boar in North Carolina." J2560 (ASU) Big Nick: The Story of a Remarkable Black Bear. L1080 (ASU BC) Wilderness Adventure. P30 (ASU) Annual Report, 1963. T4600 Development of Forests — Fish — Wildlife in the Tennessee Valley. T4650 Fish and Wildlife in the Tennessee Valley. T4670 Annual Report. T4940 Farm Forestry Planning Through Linear Programming. T4960 Fish and Wildlife, Valuable Natural Resources. T5270 WILDLIFE — KY. Amphibians and Reptiles of Kentucky. B1090 (BC ASU LMC WCU) Fishes of the Red River Drainage, Eastern Kentucky. B6360 K970 (ASU WCU) What Kentuckians Ought to Know about the State Game and Fish Commission . . . . W90 (BC) WILDLIFE — N. C. Our Wildlife Neighbors: Important Game Mammals, Fur Bearers, Upland Game Birds and Fish of North Carolina. B1070 (LMC) A Catalog of the Inland Fishing Waters in North Carolina. F1120 (LMC) The Fishes of North Carolina. S4780 (LMC) North Carolina Geological and Economic Survey. The Fishes of North Carolina. $4790 Tar Heel Wildlife. W6180 (LMC) WILDLIFE — N. C., WESTERN The Mammals and Summer Birds of Western North Carolina. 0120 SUBJECT WILDLIFE — PA. "Equating Timber and Wildlife Values and Returns to the Farm Resource Base in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania." G200 "Equating Timber and Wildlife Values and Returns to the Farm Resources Base in Sullivan County, Pennsylvania." H3970 WILDLIFE — TENN. The Flora of Tennessee and a Philosophy of Botany, Respectfully Dedicated to the Citizens of Tennessee. G600 TVA Lakes as a Fishery and Wildlife Asset. M5890 Multiple-use on Norris Watershed. N1510 Statewide Wildlife Survey of Tennessee, a Study of the Land, Wildlife, Farmer, Hunter and Trapper; Final Report of Work Accomplished with Federal Aid to Wildlife Restoration Funds Under Pittmon-Robertson Project no. W-16-R. SI 160 Amphibians and Reptiles of Tennessee. T1390 (ASU) An Appraisal of Potentials for Outdoor Recreational Development in Fort Worth. U3920 As the Indians Left It: The Story of the Chattanooga Audubon Society and Its Elise Chapin Wildlife Sanctuary. W330 (ASU MHC) Waterfowl on the Tennessee River Impoundments. W5960 "An Ecological Study of Some Small Mammals of Horse Cove, Washington County, Tennessee." W6610 (ETSU) WILDLIFE — VA. Pilgrim at Tinker Creek. D2400 (BC ASU) Pilgrim at Tinker Creek. D2410 (ASU) The Blue Ridge: Man and Nature in Shenandoah National Park and Blue Ridge Parkway. W6260 (WCU LMC) WOODWORKING INDUSTRIES — APP. "Industrial Organization of the Appalachian Hardwood Lumber Using Industry." L4110 WOODWORKING INDUSTRIES — N. C. Seasoning and Preservative Treatment of Hickory Crossties. T240 (WCU) WOODWORKING INDUSTRIES — W. VA. A Manual of West Virginia's Wood-using Industries, with Directory. G3110 (ASU) WOODWORKING INDUSTRY — APP. This Fascinating Lumber Business. H7190 (ASU) "Chairmaking in Appalachia: A Study in Style and Creative Imagination in American Folk Art." J2520 (ASU) WOODWORKING INDUSTRY — KY. "A Study of Woodworking Industry of the Eastern Mountains and Coal Field Region of Kentucky." SI 330 WOODWORKING INDUSTRY - MARKETING Marketing West Virginia Lumber to Manufacturers in Other States. L2540 WOODWORKING INDUSTRY — PA. Opportunities for Forest-Based Industries in Pennsylvania: A Manual for the Development of Pennsylvania's Wood Using Industries. H7160 WOODWORKING INDUSTRY — TENN. Changing Sawmill Industry; a Status Report on 58 Circular Sawmills in the Tennessee Valley, 1950-60. LI 620 WOODWORKING INDUSTRY — W. VA. The Effect of Workmen's Compensation on the Logging and Sawmilling Industries in the Northeast. H6380 235 WILDLIFE—YADKIN WYSOR, PAUL S. Characteristics of Factory-grade Hardwood Logs Delivered to Appalachian Sawmills. G2290 YADKIN RIVER Smothers from Yadkin Valley to Pigeon River: Smothers and Agner Families. P920 (ASU) �This page intentionally left blank �FILMOGRAPHY OF SOUTHERN APPALACHIA (including Videotapes) Compiled by Dr. Robert J. Higgs Department of English East Tennessee State University with the assistance of Nick Smith and Katherine Honour �This page intentionally left blank �Introduction The purpose of this work is to make available information on a variety of films and video tapes on Appalachian studies. This filmography is by no means complete, but it can be of value to the Appalachian researcher as a starting point. Subjects covered include history, music, folklore, arts and crafts, religion, festivals, and the environment. The material is divided into three sections: I) A collection of 16mm movies and documentaries listed in alphabetical order. Each listing is provided with information concerning length, color or black and white, a description, awards when given, and distributor. An addendum of 16mm films by source brings the filmography up to date of publication and follows the earlier alphabetical listing. II) A complete listing of all film distributors with their addresses. Ill) A section on video tapes with name and address of distributors at the end of each listing. No attempt has been made to evaluate the quality of the films and video tapes either in terms of technique or content. �This page intentionally left blank �I—16mm Films 1. All the Way Home B&W 103min 16mm 1963 A father dies in an auto accident—but life goes on. The somber theme is handled with restraint and awareness in a story laid in Knoxville, Tennessee in 1915 as seen through the eyes of a boy—from his first bewilderment through a final realization. Poignant blend of nostalgia and sorrow. Based on the novel by James Agee, A Death in the Family. Distributor—Films Incorporated 2. The American Square Dance B&W 11min 16mm 1947 Relates the Square Dance to social dancing, teaches the positions of the dancers in relation to the calls, and defines terms. Includes the swing, allemande, grand right and left, promenade, promenade the outside ring, right and left through and back, two ladies chain and back, four hands up and half around, and do-si-do. Distributor—Coronet Instructional Films 3. Andrew Jackson B&W 18min 16mm 1951 Portrays major events in the life of Andrew Jackson, the symbol of the common man. Depicts experiences of his boyhood, military career, and presidential years. Distributor—Encyclopaedia Britannica Educational Corporation 4. Andrew Johnson B&W 48min 16mm 1966 Discusses the man who opposed the secession of his own State of Tennessee and was the lone southerner to remain in the United States Senate. From the Profiles in Courage series. Distributor—IQ Films 5. Appalachia: Rich Land, Poor People B&W 59min 16mm 1969 "Discusses the poverty and problems of Appalachia, explaining that the land is rich with coal, yet its residents are denied adequate food, housing, and medical care." Distributor—Indiana Univ. A-V Center 6. Applachian Adventure Color 22min 16mm Details man's use of rocks for vast construction projects such as highways and flood control reservations. Shows how men and machines, working day and night, accomplish these gigantic tasks. Includes scenes of famous old buildings and landmarks built out of rock. Distributor—Modern Talking Picture Service 7. Appalachian Genesis Color SOmin 16mm 1970 "Youth of Appalachia talking about coal mining, education, health facilities, recreation, job opportunities, and politics." Distributor—Appalshop 8. Appalachian Genesis Color 30min 16mm 1971 Appalachian Youth discuss coal mining, the educational system, job opportunities, recreation, health facilities, politics and poverty in this documentary; hailed as one of the most comprehensive statements on Appalachian youth today. Contracted by the Appalachian Regional Commission, this film touches all the vital issues in Appalachia today. Awards: University of Tennessee Film Festival Distributor—Appalshop 9. Appalachian Heritage Color 51min 16mm 1968 Documents the severe economic and social depression of Appalachia fed by illiteracy, cultural isolation, exploitation, and the destruction of the land by coal companies. Shows the conditions which have forced two million mountain people to leave their land for the core areas of the industrial cities of the north and examines the relationship of the migration to the urban crisis. Distributor—Embassy Picture Corporation 10. Appalachian Highlands, The 14min 16mm 1967 Pictures the Appalachian Highlands which stretch from northeastern Canada to southern Alabama and are characterized by an extensive mountain system. Describes the revitalization of the region's resources—traditionally used for light manufacturing, cash crop farming and mining. Through conservation, public works projects and new industry. Shows the impact of this growth on the people and the economy. From the North American regions series No. 2. Distributor—Coronet Films 11. Appalachian Music Color 20min 16mm Features the balladeering of John Jacob Niles, whose style harks back to that of the folk singer of early American colonial days and Elizabethan England. Explains that Niles has spent most of his life treading the back roads of America, gathering the folk songs of whites and blacks and has also written songs himself which capture the folk idiom of America. From the Music of America Series. Distributor—Great Plains Instructional TV Library 12. Appalachian Spring B&W 32min 16mm 1959 A ballet interpretation of a folk tale about the wedding day of a young couple living in the Appalachian wilderness during the pioneer period in America. Distributor—Rembrandt Film Library 13. Appalachian Trail B&W 11min 16mm 1951 Released for public educational use through U.S. Office of Education, 1952. 14. Appalachian Woodcrafters, The Color 13min 16mm 1970 Shows artisans of the Appalachian region of southeastern United States in their homes and workshops, working with their families and apprentices as they create their handicrafts. Features chairs, bowls, clocks, guns, dulcimers, and inlaid wood panel pictures. Concentrates on the artist's pride and respect each has for his work. Distributor—Herbert Kline 15. Arrow and the Bow, the: Andrew Johnson B&W 20min 16mm 1964 Adapted from the 1953 Cavalcade of America TV program. Dramatizes the formative years of Andrew Johnson, when as an illiterate tailor's apprentice he meets his future wife, Eliza McCardle, who teaches him to read and write. Distributors—Teaching Film Custodians 16. Ballad of Parker Branch Color SOmin 16mm 1963 "Gives an account of a ten-year experiment in Appalachian agriculture and its results in terms of farm incomes and resource conservation." Distributor—Tennessee Valley Authority 17. Before the Mountain Was Moved Color 59min 16mm 1970 Shows poor Appalachian land owners fighting to obtain a law controlling strip-mining, a process which has damaged their houses and farms, and desecrated the beauty of their mountains. Portrays their struggle within themselves and with the outside forces that oppose them. Distributor—U.S. National A.V. Center 18. A Better West Virginia B&W 9min 16mm 1937 Shows WPA projects in West Virginia, including construction of an airport at Clarksburg, improvement of fish hatcheries, and relief and restoration work after flood of 1936. Distributor—U.S. Work Projects Administration 19. Beyond These Hills Color 13min 16mm 1967 A government documentary on poverty and cultural life in Avery County, North Carolina. Distributor—Office of Economic Opportunity 20. Birth of the Grand Ole Opry B&W 6min 1964 Re-enacts the first radio broadcast on Nov. 28, 1925 of the Grand Ole Opry. Distributor—Don G. Cummings 21. Buffalo Creek 1972: An Act of God? B&W 30 min February 26, 1972: A giant coal waste dam at the head of Logan Creek, West Virginia, burst, sweeping 130 million gallons of water down the crowded valley of Buffalo Creek. Aftermath: 124 people dead, 4,000 homeless; and the coal company responsible for the deadly dam shrugged its shoulders and called the massacre "an act of God." The resulting documentary covers the destruction and clean-up, interviews with survivors, the people's hearings, wildcat strikes in the Logan County mines, the demonstration at the Pittston Coal Company stockholders meeting, and an interview with the president of Pittston. "... footage of the survivors, intercut with callous statements from the governor of West Virginia and coal executives, is a powerful piece of muckraking on film." Maureen Orth—Newsweek Distributor—Appalshop 22. Candlemaking (3rd Ed.) Color 7min 1970 Uses an original folk ballad and photographs to tell of the hard work required to make a home on the frontier of pioneer America, and the process of making handdipped candles. Distributor—Barr Films 23. The Captive B&W 28min This film is about Herb Honnaker, who represents the thousands of coal miners who were displaced by the machine. He goes from part-time job to made-work programs to the city and back to part-time jobs trying to support a family. Produced by the National Council of Churches of Christ. Narrated by Jack Weller of the Presbyterian Church. Distributor—Council of Southern Mountains �24. Catfish Man of the Woods Color 25min 1974 This film is a portrait of Clarence Gray, a fifth generation herb doctor whom people call Catfish Man of the Woods. He sells a mixture of roots and herbs called "bitters" for all types of ailments from rheumatism to heart trouble and which is acclaimed for its ability to make one lose weight. He is outspoken about his philosophy of life and comments freely about sex, religion, and the way of the woods. Distributor—Appalshop 25. Chairmaker Color 20min 1974 Dewey Thompson is an 80 year old chairmaker who does everything by hand, he even chops down the tree. The film is about his simple lifestyle—getting up at 3 a.m. and whittling on his chairs until 10 p.m. A rough hewn rocking chair takes form under his experienced hands and well worn knife during the course of the film. Distributor—Appalshop 26. Chimney Rock Park—In the Land of the Sky Color 14min 1959 Pictures the scenic beauty of Chimney Rock Park near Ashville, North Carolina. Shows scenes of Hickory Nut Falls and Gorge, Needles Eye and Lake Lure. Distributor—Chimney Rock Park Service 27. Christmas in Appalachia B&W 29min 1965 Shows the meager holiday season Appalachia has, but the fact that poverty prevails year round is emphasized. Pictures the misery and discouragement of adults, the scant prospects of education for the children and the hovels and shacks that serve as homes. Distributor—Carousel Films, Incorporated 28. Clinton and the Law Color 60min 1965 Shows the attempts of white citizen's councils to prevent the school officials of Clinton, Tennessee. Presents Kaspar of Washington, D.C., organizing opposition to the school board decision. (CBS) Distributor—AFL-CIO 29. Clinton and the Law: A Study in Desegregation B&W 54min 1957 Reports on desegregation in Clinton, Tennessee, and on the community's reaction to the attack on Rev. Turner by a small group of anti-integration ists. Distributor—Contemporary McGraw-Hill Text Films 30. Coal Miner: Frank Jackson B&W 12min 1971 Frank Jackson has been a coal miner since he was fifteen years old. In this portrait Jackson is seen in and around the mines, and through his words one understands what it's like to have spent a lifetime working in a hole in the ground. The music is Jean Ritchie's famous song, "Blue Diamond Mines," sung by Mike Kline. "After listening to him talk about his years in the mines, you're not likely to forget the craggy face or mountain dialect or simple decency of Frank Jackson." Gary Arnold: The Washington Post Awards: Museum of Modern Art, Robert Flaherty Film Seminar 1973, Janus Theater, Temple University Anthropological and Documentary Film Conference. Distributor—Appalshop 31. Come to the Fair Color 19min 1973 The scene is the Mountain State Art and Craft Fair held June 30-July 4, 1972, at Cedar Lakes, West Virginia. Mountain arts and crafts are made and exhibited by local artists and craftsmen. Distributor—Doug Britton 32. Coon Branch Mountain B&W 13min 1971 "The story of the people in a small community of McDowell County, West Virginia, in their fight for a better educational system and a school bus for their children." Distributor—Appalshop 33. Daniel Boone B&W 18min 1950 Studies the personality, traits, and experiences of the wilderness scout Daniel Boone. Portrays Boone's youth, his activities in the French and Indian and Revolutionary Wars, his pioneering adventures in Kentucky and his final settlement in Missouri. Distributor—Encyclopaedia Britannica Educational Corporation 34. Daniel Boone in America's Story B&W 16min 1968 Traces the life of Daniel Boone from North Carolina to Missouri. Shows his involvement with the settling of Kentucky. Distributor—Coronet Films 35. Davy Crockett—King of the Wild Frontier Color 93min 1967 Presents the story of Davy Crockett. Distributor—Walt Disney Productions 36. Davy Crockett, Indian Scout Color 71min A thrill packed film on the early westward movement and Davy Crockett. Distributor—Associated Instructional Materials 37. Depressed Area USA Color 14min 1961 Shows economic and educational problems of Appalachia. Emphasizes the effects of automation and strip-mining on employment and the exhaustion of farmland. Discuss federal aid and relief projects. Filmed in Clay County, Kentucky. Distributor—Columbia Broadcasting System 38. Echoes From the Hills Color 51min 1970 Presents a picture of lifestyle and overall culture in Northern Georgia. Distributor—WQXI-TV 39. End of an Old Song B&W 26min Mountaineer Dillard Chandler is featured in this film about folk music of the North Carolina Mountains. Although he is illiterate. Chandler sings from memory the mountain songs his father taught him. His ballads, as well as others performed by his friends, provide a musical history of the area. Distributor—Macmillan 40. Explore Kentucky Color 15min Follows a family on a vacation in Kentucky State parks. Distributor—Modern Talking Picture Series 41. The Feathered Warrior Color 20min 1973 The illegal sport of game cock fighting is documented in this film in which a fighter explains how he has managed to win over 65% of his fights—as he says, "not a very bad record." A slow motion close-up sequence during a fight shows the sweeping motion of the birds as each attempts to cut to victory. Awards: Honorable Mention—Sinking Creek Film Celebration 1974 Distributor—Appalshop 42. A Feud in the Kentucky Hills B&W 15min 1912 (silent) Presents the story of a feud between two Kentucky families, and the sacrifice by a young man of his own life to save those of his brother and girlfriend. Distributor—Biograph Company 43. Five Days in Moorefield Color 29min 1972 Film portrait of a small town in the 1970's which focuses on its struggle to survive in a largely urban society. Interviews with the townspeople present differing ideas on the traditional values and morality of this small community. Distributor—Reader's Digest Foundation and WITF-TV 44. Fixin' to Tell About Jack Color 25min 1974 Master of the art of storytelling, Ray Hicks is a mountain farmer with a genius for telling traditional folktales or "Jack Tales" each with specific detail and histories that have been passed on from generation to generation. In this film he tells the tales to a group of children in the traditional style. Distributor—Appalshop 45. Folk Artist of the Blue Ridge Color 17min 1973 A study of the paintings of Harriet Turner showing changing seasons in the Virginia Mountains. Includes folk music and poetry. Distributor—Colonial Williamsburg, Incorporated 46. Foxfire Color 21min A film depicting the work of Eliot Wigginton and his folk studies group in Rabun Gap, Georgia. Scenes are shown of the Georgia mountain people at work during their daily lives. Distributor—Contemporary McGraw-Hill Films 47. Frontier Women B&W 36min (silent) 1923 Tells the story of the Watauga Settlement in 1780. The men were at King's Mountain fighting Major Ferguson and the British when traders brought tales of an Indian attack. The women, however, refused to recall their men and carried on alone. Distributor—Yale University Press Film Service 48. Geography of the Middle Atlantic States Color 11min 1953 Surveys the Middle Atlantic States of New York, New Jersey. Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, and West Virginia. Includes scenes of the people, cities, key industries, and vast transportation networks of this densely populated area. Distributor—Cornet Films 49. Grandfather of the Blue Ridge Color 15min 1960 A film of Grandfather Mountain and the area attractions about it. Distributor—Hugh Morton 50. Greene Valley Grandparents B&W lOmin Greene Valley Grandparents is a documentary about retired mechanics, truck drivers, farmers, and housewives who work with the mentally retarded �children at Greene Valley Developmental Center. The film follows grandparents dressing, feeding, and playing with their children. Since the program began in 1970, the children have begun to respond to their surroundings through the love of their foster grandparents. Throughout the film grandparents comment on what the program means to them and to the children. Awards: Cine Golden Eagle Certificate, Chris Bronze Medal Distributor—Judy Paiser and Gill Farris 51. The Heart'O the Hills B&W 100min 1919 (silent) Story of a Kentucky mountain girl who saves her mother's land from land sharks, becomes a night rider, avenges her father's death, and eventually marries her sweetheart. Distributor—First National Exhibitors Circuit 52. The High Lonesome Sound B&W 30min 1963 "The many kinds of music enjoyed by the mountain people of eastern Kentucky, help them hold their lives and traditions together." Distributor—Brandon Films 53. Hiking the Appalachian Trail B&W 12min A hike by four scouts from Davenport Gap to Newfound Gap in Tennessee. From the World Outdoors Series, No. 11. Distributor—Tennessee Game and Fish Commission 54. Holy Ghost People B&W 53min 1968 A report on the religious fervor of a small Pentecostal congregation in West Virginia whose fundamentalist philosophy encourages the Biblical teaching of speaking in tongues and handling serpents. Distributors—Contemporary Films/McGraw-Hill 55. If elected... Color 56min 1972 Describes a state senate race in West Virginia focusing on candidate Wairren R. McGraw. Filmed along the campaign trail, the movie concentrates on the candidate's problems, frustrations, and exhausting pace in his attempt to unseat an incumbent in the state legislature. Distributor—Wayne Ewing 56. The Inheritance B&W 58min An excellent, moving film which documents the historic struggles of America's working men and women to win the right of collective bargaining with management and to establish unions. The film covers labor history from the first great strikes of this century through contemporary labor struggles. The theme song is "Freedom Doesn't Come Like a Bird on a Wing," and it is used throughout the film to stress that "Every generation has to win it again." Distributor—Council off the Southern Mountains 57. Inherit the Wind B&W 127min 1960 The film deals with a version of the famous Scopes Trial at Dayton, Tennessee in the Twenties. Highlights of this film are the great performances of Spencer Tracy as the fictionalized Clarence Darrow and of Frederic March as the fictionalized William Jennings Bryan. Based on the play by Robert E. Lee and Jerome Lawrence. Distributor—United Artists/16 58. In the Good Old Fashion Way Color 30min 1973 The Old Regular Baptist Church is the oldest and one of the most unique churches in the mountains. This film shows the spirit and the faith of the people of this church, and the impact their religion has on their lives. Widespread only among mountain people, this religion is uniquely a product of the Appalachian culture. This film attempts to capture the feeling of the religion by following the people through various services and ceremonies while they explain their church as they see it. Distributor—Appalshop 59. In Ya Blood B&W 2Omin 1971 The Appalshop's first dramatic film follows its main character. Randy, as he makes the difficult decision faced by all Appalachian youth—whether to stay in Appalachia or leave in search of a "better life." Randy's problem takes him into the coal mines of Eastern Kentucky where he decides to stay and work rather than to leave the regipn and go on to college. Distributor—Appalshop 60. Judge Wooten and Coon-on-a-Log B&W 10min 1970 A Fourth of July coon-on-a-log contest serves as the background for this film portrait of Leslie County Kentucky's Judge George Wooten. His attitude typifies the easy-going mountaineer as he discusses life in the mountains through subjects ranging from tourism to moonshine. Distributor—Appalshop 61. Kentucky Feud, The B&W 30min 1913 (silent) A drama in which a wife who is falsely accused of unfaithfulness leaves home, taking her little girl with her. She leaves the child in the care of Kentucky mountaineers after she joins a traveling opera company. Distributor—Warner Brothers '52. Kentucky Pioneers B&W 11min 1941 Follows pioneer families along Wilderness Road to Kentucky. Shows their schools, recreation and everyday tasks such as weaving, soap-making, cooking, carpentry, and candle-making. Distributor—Encyclopaedia Britannica Educational Corporation 63. Kentucky Pioneers Color 26min 1969 Explains why the pioneers moved out to settle the frontier wilderness. Shows the type of community that existed among the pioneers and some of the hardships they endured. Distributors—Encyclopaedia Britannica Educational Corporation 64. Kentucky Rifle Color 7min 1970 Discusses the pioneer's search for a new home on the frontier, explains the importance of his rifle, and describes the loading and firing sequence. Distributor—Barr Films 65. The Kingdom Come School Color 20min 1973 The film follows the 22 pupils and their teacher Harding (son as they work and play together during a typical day at the Kingdom Come School in Eastern Kentucky. The school has survived the years and the threat of consolidation because of the contemporary teaching methods employed by this teacher and the enthusiastic attitude of the pupils. Distributor—Appalshop 66. Knoxville Where Lakes and Mountains Meet B&W 20min 1959 Depicts Knoxville, the Great Smoky Mountains National Park and points of interest around Knoxville. Distributor—Knoxville Tennessee Chamber of Commerce 67. Life in a Coal-Mining Town Color 11min 1956 "Describes the small coal-mining town of David, Kentucky, and shows typical activities of a miner and his family." Distributor—Coronet Instructional Films 68. Life, Liberty and the Pursuit off Coal Color 52min 1973 Narrated by ABC news correspondent Jim Kincaid, the film explores the economic and power politics of the coal industry and how they pervade the state of West Virginia and affect the lives of the people. Distributor—ABC News and Xerox Films 69. Line Fork Falls and Caves B&W 10min 1970 One of Appalshop's earlif3St films, this film takes the crew into one of the local scenic spots to visit the caves and waterfalls of Line Fork, Kentucky. Once inside the cave the film depends largely on the soundtrack to explain the happenings inside. After losing their way more than once, the crew finally finds their way back out into the sunlight, and happily films themselves during their first try at making movies. Distributor—Appalshop 70. Linda and Billy Ray from Appalachia Color 15min 1970 "Portrays the difficulties that an Appalachian family encounters in adapting to city living when lack of job opportunities forces them to move to Cincinnati." Distributor—Encyclopaedia Britannica 71. Lonesome Valleys of Kentucky This is a study of the mining communities of Eastern Kentucky and the people who no longer have a place in the system. Produced by WH AS-TV in Louisville, Kentucky. Distributor—Council off the Southern Mountains 72. Look Up and Live Color 29min 1968 A film crew goes into the mountains of southwest Virginia and eastern Kentucky—"hard-core" Appalachia—and interviews a cross-section of local people who are victims of exploitation and are working for social, economic and political change. Issues dealt with are strip-mining, the coal industry, colonialism and welfare reform. Distributor—CBS News 73. The Mill stone Sewing Center Color 10min 1972 This documents the highly successful OEO project, the Millstone Sewing Center, during its most productive period. Before the film was finished, however, the center's funds were cut, a point that is made in the titles, not in the body of the film. The film speaks clearly, the value of the center comes across in the works of the seamstresses, who explain what the work and the center has meant to them. "The New Left never produced a documentary with content as radically instructive as The Millstone Sewing Center" Gary Arnold—Washington Post Distributor—Appalshop 74. Morgan Sorghum Color 12min 1974 This film covers three craftsmen that were featured at the Morgan County (Kentucky) Sorghum Festival, a knifemaker. a broommaker, and a woman �who spins her own yarn on a spinning wheel. It details their work the n follows them to the fair where their work is displayed. Distributor—Appalshop 87. Ravaged Earth Color (no time given) Shows the rape of the land caused by Appalachian strip-mining. Distributor—NBC-TV 75. Mountain Farmer B&W 8min 1974 Lee Banks practices "What I guess you'd call old-time farming," tilling the soil with his horse and wooden plow, and using methods barely different from his ancestors. The film is a tribute to a true mountaineer—a strong independent man who finds joy in his work and harmony with the land. Distributor—Appalshop 88. The Ravaged Earth Color 27min 1970 Describes the strip-mined lands of Appalachia. Features Stewart Udall with a commentary on strip-mining. Distributor—NBC Educational Enterprises. 76. The Mountaineer's Honor B&W 15min 1909 (silent) A story of love and honor in the Kentucky Hills. Distributor—Biograph Company 77. The Mountains Are Smoking Color 27min 1962 A feature on the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Distributor—CCM Films, Inc. 78. Music Fair Color 20min 1973 Film depicts the First Annual Appalachian People's Music Fair held in High Knob, Va. on September 12 and 13, 1970. Five musical segments of jug band, bluegrass, blues, and two special numbers—a strip-mining epic and the tragicomic "Ballad of Big Josie"—are shown. Distributor—Appalshop 79. Music Makers of the Blue Ridge B&W 48min 19Q6 Studies life in the eastern mountains by examining folk music and dance. Includes scenes of isolated areas in western North Carolina. Visits the friends of folksinger B a scorn L. Lunsford. Distributor—Indiana University A-V Center 80. Nature's Way Color 20min 1974 Many mountaineers still care for their own ailments with the help of herbs, home remedies, and Indian folklore: midwives are still in popular demand. This film shows several people as they explain their cures and remedies, and covers a midwife as she assists in the delivery of twins. "Every young person should be exposed to the beauty of birth and I know of no better or more moving presentation." Herb Kohl, author—Open Classroom Awards: Honorable mention—Sinking Creek Film Celebration, 1974 Distributor—Appalshop 81. The Newcomers B&W 25min This film tells the story of migrant families from the Southern Appalachians to Cincinnati, Ohio. It explores their background—the economy, religion, and cultural patterns—and follows them as they try to find jobs and housing in the city. Produced by the Board of Missions of the Methodist Church and directed by George Stoney. 82. Ohio River Color 14min 1967 Relates the history of the settlement of cities along the Ohio River and shows the steel, chemical, aluminum, and atomic enorgy plants that exist in the area today. Emphasizes efforts being made to solve problems of water pollution, flood control, and increasing traffic. Distributor—Coronet Instructional Films 83. People of the Cumberland B&W 18min 1937 This film is a study of the Highlander Folk School at Monteagle Tennessee. Also portrayed are the people of the land about the school. Commentary is done by Erskine Caldwell and Davil Wolff. Distributor—Brandon Films 84. Pioneer Journey Across the Appalachians Color and B&W 14min 1956 "A North Carolina family journeys westward across the Appalachians before the Revolutionary War." Distributor—Coronet Instructional Films 85. Poverty in Rural America B&W 281/2min 1965 Explores the causes of poverty in rural areas such as th»3 Appalachian Region, the Deep South and the Southwest. It also show:? examples of communities which have taken successful attempts to solve their problems. Projects at Buckhorn and Red Bird Valley in Kentucky and Hyters Gap in Virginia are visited. Distributor—U.S. Department of Agriculture 86. The Ramsey Trade Fair Color 20min 1974 In Ramsey, a small community in the coalfields of Southwestern Virginia, people gather every Wednesday to do their trading. This film is a close look at the loving art of trading, and at the traders themselves. Ramsey Day is more of a social event than a business venture, people come to n \eet with each other, to hear music and preaching, and sometimes to buy, sefl, and trade. Distributor—Appalshop 89. Sergeant York B&W 13min 1941 A film based on hero Alvin York of World War I. How he came back to his hills, spurning the adulation of his nation. Distributor—Brandon Films 90. Southern Highlands Attractions Color 25min 1965 Follows a family vacation through North Carolina, Virginia, and Tennessee. Features Barter Theater, Clingman's Dome, and Chimney Rock. Distributor—Southern Highlands Attractions Association 91. Spring Comes to Vintroux A film story of a pilot project in. community development by county extension agents, children and adults in a by-passed West Virginia community in the Kanawha Valley. It tells the story of establishing the project, progressive accomplishments and the spontaneous response of families that live in the project area. Produced by C. Gregor Van Camp, assisted by Foster Mullenax. both from West Virginia University and by Joseph Tonkin, Federal Extension Service, Washington, D.C. Distributor—Council of the Southern Mountains 02. Strip Mine Trip Color 12min 1962 "Shows fifteen miles of Kentucky land that has been devastated by strip mining. Includes the comments of mine operators and citizens about the stripping operations." Distributor—Churchill Films 93. Stripmining in Appalachia B&W 25min 1973 A film about Appalachia's most controversial problem. Stripmining in Appalachia speaks with the voices of and for the powerless little man caught up in the jaws of a cancerous industrial process. The film speaks of the beauty of the mountains, the humanity of the people, and the attitudes of the stripmine operators. Aerial photography is used to enhance a local biologist's scientific explanation of what Stripmining does to the land. Distributor—Appalshop 94. The Stripping of Appalachia Color 30min This, is an excellent film by a British firm which shows the strip mining of the British land company, the American Association, in Claiborne and Campbell Counties in Tennessee. "I think the film is good to educate people about strip mining with," said Elmer Rasnick, chairman of Citizens for Social and Economic Justice. "It has all points of view. They go from the people directly affected, to the mine site with the operator, and finally to England to talk with the landowners. I doubt if many of the people right there in Tennessee knew that the company that was doing all the stripping was from England ... just letting the people know that is reason enough to show the film all around." Distributor—Council of the Southern Mountains 95. The Struggle of Coon Branch Mountain B&W 13min 1972 In their efforts to better their children's education, the residents of this small West Virginia community find themselves face to face with an unfeeling and bureaucratic political structure. The film follows their fight for better roads and schools through the first community meeting, a march on the governors' office, to a partial victory and determination to continue their struggle. Distributor—Appalshop 96. Tennessee Holiday Color 30min Visits Tennessee and features the Cherokees, TV A, Oak Ridge and Cumberland Gap. Distributor—Modern Talking Picture Service 97. Tennessee River Color 14min 1971 A survey of TV A and what it has meant to the river valley. Distributor—BFA Educational Media 98. They Shall Take Up Serpents Color 17min 1972 A film done by two East Tennessee State University professors on a snakehandling cult in Newport, Tennessee. This group is the same one which was reported in the national media when two of its leaders died of strychnine poisoning. One of these two men is the film's main commentator. Distributor—ETSU 99. This World is Not My Home B&W 30min This film is a portrait of 78 year old Nimrod Workman, a retired coal miner and singer who writes and performs songs and traditional ballads. Nimrod reminisces about his life as a miner in the film, and also sings traditional Appalachian songs. Distributor—Appalshop �100. Thomas Wolfe: Ghost Come Back Again B&W 29min Dr. Herman Harvey, professor at University of South Carolina, considers the relation between Wolfe's life and work. He uses a dramatization from Look Homeward Angel to illustrate the autobiographical nature of the work. Distributor—University of South Carolina 101. Thunder Road B&W 92min 1958 A Korean war hero returns to help his father in the moonshine business. He is pressured by Federal agents, a rival racketeer, and a clinging girlfriend. Distributor—United Artist/16 102. Tobacco Road B&W 84min 16mm 1947 The film version of Erskine Caldwell's novel. The story of a hill family in Georgia during the 1930's. Directed by John Ford. Distributor—Brandon Films 103. Todd: Growing Up in Appalachia Color 14min 1971 Story of Todd, a boy of a poor Appalachian family who finds a purse full of food stamps. Reveals Todd's character by showing his actions upon seeing the owner's name in the purse. From the Many Americans Series. Distributor—Learning Corporation of America 104. Tomorrow's People Color 25min 1973 This is a presentation of mountain music—a sight and sound experience of mountain culture without narration. A visual montage of old time photographs accompanies the dulcimer sequence, while the central portion of the film turns loose to the banjo and fiddle to render "Fox Chase" by Coy Morton. The film ends with a rousing square dance in a one room schoolhouse high on a mountaintop. Distributor—Appalshop 105. Tradition Color 20min 1974 Moonshining is regarded as one of the strongest traditions in the mountains. Though the number steadily decreases, there are still mountaineers who "had rather make moonshine than go on welfare." In this film, a moonshiner tells what it's like to have been "sent up" four times for making liquor, while IRS agents relate tales of tracking down stills and arresting moonshiners. Awards: Sinking Creek Film Celebration Honorable Mention 1974 Distributor—Appalshop 106. Trail of Tears B&W 100min This film is a study of the removal of the Cherokee Indians from their mountain homeland in North Carolina, Tennessee and Georgia under the direction of Andrew Jackson. This film is narrated by Johnny Cash. Distributor—NET Film Service 107. Trail of the Lonesome Pine Color 102min 1936 Two feuding families in the primitive mountains of Virginia find their way of life threatened by the construction of a railroad. A moving and uncompromising climax concludes this film which is notable as the first outdoor film made in color. Distributor—Universal/16 108. UMWA 1970: A House Divided B&W 15min 1971 This portrait of W.A. (Tony) Boyle, filmed two years before the rank and file UMW rejected him, records his speech at a Miners' rally. Intercut with scenes of dissident miners, the film contrasts Boyle's statements with those of the anti-Boyle faction to expose the weaknesses of the union under Boyle's leadership. "A first rate film that captures the real spirit of rank and file coal miners fighting to clean up their union. It's the kind of film only people who lived with that struggle day in and day out could have made." Don Stillman, Director of Publications UNITED MINE WORKERS OF AMERICA 109. Valley of Darkness Color 18min 1970 Presents the employment problems of young West Virginia men who must work in the mines and risk black lung and cave-ins. Also shows the conflict between attempting to raise the children out of the coal camps and economic pressures brought to bear by the coal companies. Distributor—NBC-TV 110. A Walk in the Spring Rain Color 100min The story of a woman—the wife of a New York City professor, on sabbatical in the Tennessee mountains. She meets and falls in love with a giant of a country man. The film deals with the growth and maturing of their love amid the background of the Great Smoky Mountains. Ingrid Bergman and Anthony Quinn play the lead roles in this film—shot on location in Knoxville, Tennessee. Distributor-Swank Motion Pictures, Inc. 111. West Virginia, Land for Relaxation Color 14min 1962 Portrays a trip through West Virginia, showing scenic, recreational, and historic features. Distributor—Ellis Dungan Productions 112. Whitesburg Epic B&W 10min 1970 This film made in the spring of 1970, is a series of interviews on the streets of Whitesburg. Opinions on the war in Vietnam, Kent State, college unrest the draft, and recreation are voiced by the residents of this small eastern Kentucky town. One of the Appalshop's earliest films, it speaks clearly about the problems faced by young people in Appalachia in the early seventies. Distributor—Appalshop 113. The Wilderness Road B&W 23min 1953 Follows Daniel Boone and other pioneers who carved out the wilderness road from North Carolina to Kentucky. Describes their explorations, fight for independence, and settlement of the frontier country. Distributor—Virginia Department of Education 114. Woodrow Cornett: Letcher County Butcher B&W 10min 1970 The film follows Woodrow Cornett as he goes through the intricate process of butchering a hog. Narrated by Frank Majority, with harmonica and humor, by Ashland Fouts, it is a portrait of a man and his work, and a look at the mountain custom of hog butchering performed by a master at the craft. "WOODROW CORNETT: LETCHER CO. BUTCHER is a simply fascinating ten minute picture, the first one the workshop made, telling how one man makes a living butchering hogs and steer... I cannot convey in words how interesting this film is, made even more so by the harmonica musical background, performed by one old timer, Ashland Fouts, that gives to this documentary much meaning." Awards: Sinking Creek Film Celebration 1972, UT Film Festival, Robert Flaherty Film Seminar 1973. D. W. Griffith Film Festival, Temple University Anthropological and Documentary Film Conference, Museum of Modern Art Yale Film Society Distributor—Appalshop 115. Young'uns Color 25min 1968 Examines the effects of rural poverty on a 16 year old boy. Paul Tabier, and his fatherless family. Their day to day struggles in Ohio's Appalachian area are eased by their deep religious convictions and their love of the land. Distributor—Films, Inc. Additional Films (16mm) The following films are in addition to the list of 16 mm films provided above: Appalachian State University Library 1. Appalachian Trail B&W 16mm 16min 1975 General film dealing with the geographical, social, and economic history of this area. Primary emphasis on historical background. 2. Basket Builder Color 16mm 12min 1974 Blue Ridge Films 3. Camping in the Smokies Color 29min 16mm Produced by Ford Motor Company 4. Everlasting Hills Color 26min 16mm The NNCDA is an organization of civic-minded North Carolinians from an eleven-county area of Northwest North Carolina. This film depicts advance- �10 ment in agriculture, industry, travel, recreation, and community development. Produced by Reynolds Tobacco Co. tion, and the complete lack of adaptation of the school program to the local situation. 5. Foxfire Color 26min 16mm 1973 Shows how a young teacher and his formerly disillusioned class wrote and created, as an integral part of English curriculum, a popular magazine dealing with ways of life and crafts of pioneer America still surviving in Appalachia. Produced by Appalshop. 2. Audubon Color 58min 16mm Traces the travels of John J. Audubon (1785-1851) who classified birds in America and Europe. Recounts Audubon's warning that many species of birds would become extinct when the forest was cut, and that he foresaw the depletion of wild bison in America. 6. In the Good Old-fashioned Way Color 20 min 16mm 1973 The old Regular Baptist Church is the oldest in the mountains. This film shows the spirit and faith of the people of this church, and the impact their religion has on their lives. Widespread only among mountain people, this religion in uniquely a product of the Appalachian culture. This film attempts to capture the feeling through various services and ceremonies while they explain their church as they see it. Produced by Appalshop. 3. Flatboatmen of the Frontier (Ohio Valley Farmers: 1790-1820) B&W 11 min 16mm Shows that the early settlers of the Ohio Valley were "farmer boatmen" through their dependence on the soil for livelihood and on the rivers for transportation. Includes the valley agricultural economy, frontier homes, and domestic activities, flatboat building and loading, the trip down-river to market frontier personalities, speech, and music. 7. Moonshine (Or Tradition) Color 20 min 16mm 1974 In this film, a moonshiner tells what it's like to have been sent up four times for making liquor while IRS agents relate tales of tracking down stills and arresting moonshiners. 4. Geography of the Southern States Color 11 min 16mm Depicts the basic geographic elements of climate and soil in the southern states, as related to the human activities of history, invention, change, new methods, and new attitudes. 8. Singing on the Mountain B&W 12 min 16mm 1958 Shows the actual singing on the mountain festival held in July of each year and preserves early Anglo-Saxon folk arts. Produced by Hugh Morton. 5. Hunger in America Color 51 min 16mm Presents evidence that 10,000,000 Americans go to bed hungry every night from "gut hunger" accompanied by malnutrition and starvation and not simply an unsatisfied appetite for delightful or exotic foods. Visits poor people in four areas: Spanish Americans in Texas, sharecroppers in Virginia, Navajo Indians in Arizona, and Negroes in Alabama. 9. Tennessee Tweetsie B&W 7min 16mm A ride on Watauga County's famed Tweetsie Railroad is the topic of this film. The Tweetsie station, detailed shots of the train and the Indian attack are included. 10. Variety Vacationland Color 15min 16mm Depicts scenes in North Carolina that have value to tourists and natives from the standpoint of history and interest. East Tennessee State University Instructional Materials Center All films made by Thomas G. Burton and Jack Schrader. 1. Alex Stewart: Cooper Color 13min 16mm 1973 Demonstration of constructing a churn by mountain craftsman Alex Stewart, from near Sneedville, Tennessee; commentary on use of nonpowered tools and skills handed down in his family in making wooden containers such as buckets, barrels, etc. 2. Buna and Bertha Color 13min 16mm 1973 Performance of and commentary on Anglo-American ballads and songs by 86- and 92-year old mountain women. Buna Hicks of Beech Creek and Bertha Baird of Rominger in western North Carolina. 3. Edd Presnell: Dulcimer Maker Color 6min 16mm 1973 Demonstration of and commentary on constructing a dulcimer by mountain craftsman Edd Presnell, a native of Watauga County, North Carolina, who learned his craft from his father-in-law; brief performance on finished dulcimer by Mr. Presnell's wife Nettie. 4. A Film about Ray Hicks Color 19min 16mm 1974 Audio-visual portrait of mountain man Ray Hicks of Beech Mountain, North Carolina—his close ties to the land and his heritage; shows him and his family gathering herbs, reaping buckwheat, etc.. living a century-old way of life at the same time modern influences begin to affect his children. 5. Gandy Dancers Color 14min 16mm 1973 Presentation of "gandy dancers," members of a railroad work crew laying crossties, spiking rails, and aligning track, synchronizing movements by traditional worksongs and chants, all of which have been made obsolete through mechanization. 6. "Ott" Blair: Sled Maker Color 5min 16mm 1973 Demonstration of and commentary on the mountain craft of building wooden farm sleds by Ott Blair, a native of Heaton, North Carolina; commentary includes his first selling of sleds and his attitudes toward economic self-sufficiency. 7. 'They Shall Take up Serpents" Color 17min 16mm 1972 Documentary of religious service of the Holiness Church of God in Jesus Name, of Newport, Tennessee, in which serpents are handled and poison drunk; one participant is bitten and taken to the home of the assistant pastor, where the latter explains the congregation's beliefs. Indiana University Audio Visual Center 1. And So They Live B&W 26min 16mm Documents the tragic poverty of families in the southern mountains, the poor land, the lack of proper diet, inadequate housing, absence of sanita- 6. Kentucky Pioneers B&W 11 min 16mm Follows two pioneer families along the difficult and dangerous Wilderness Road to the Kentucky frontier fort at Harrold's Station. Describes the hardships encountered in establishing a new home in the wilderness and recalls the courage and faith that helped overcome these hardships. Reenacts such representative activities as weaving, soap-making, cooking, candle-making, carpentry, cabin construction, schooling, and square dancing. 7. Kentucky Pioneers Color 26min 16mm Presents the dangers and hardships encountered by a pioneer family settling in new territory as well as the sacrifices they had to make. Describes cooperation within and among families. Shows an Indian raid, a cabin being built, religious observations, and community gatherings. 8. Leaving Home Blues Color 51 min 16mm Interviews various high school students, parents, school administrators, and farmers to examine the characteristics and problems of rural migration to urban areas, focusing on North Carolina, Nebraska, and Texas. Emphasizes that the lack of employment opportunities in rural communities forces high school students to leave the area after graduation and stresses that the young people neither want to leave home and family nor have the needed skills to work in urban areas. 9. Preventing Coal Pneumoconiosis Through Engineering Controls Color 20min 16mm Discusses the 1969 Coal Health and Safety Act and examines the research the United States Bureau of Mines is undertaking to try to control coal pneumoconiosis. Points out that this disease is the "killer of coal miners" and shows how tiny particles of coal collects in miners' lungs to prevent proper breathing. 10. The Ravaged Earth Color 24min 16mm Utilizes interviews with Stewart Udall to point out the dangers and senselessness of strip mining—environmental waste, health damage, and property damage. Places the blame on man's irresponsibility, the inadequacy of regulatory legislation, and the power of the mining companies. Shows scenes of Appalachian land that has been permanently destroyed. 11. TVA and the Nation Color 20min 16mm Portrays the development of the Tennessee Valley and describes the benefits accruing to the people of this valley and the entire nation from TVA. Conditions in the valley before TVA are pictured and the actions needed to raise the area's economy to that of the other regions of the nation are described. The various changes that took place in the valley are enumerated in detail. United Artists 1. The Night of the Hunter B&W 90min 1955 A film about a psychopathic backwoods preacher in West Virginia who marries the widow of a bank robber in order to discover where the robber had hidden $10,000. Since the robber has told no one but his two small children, ages four and nine, where the money is, his widow is no help to the clerical lunatic. He murders her and then persecutes the children until he drives them forth into the world. The movie depicts the children's nightmarish flight. It is based on the novel by Davis Grubb, was directed by �11 Charles Laughton and stars Robert Mitchum, Shelly Winters and Miss Lillian Gish. Kentucky, demonstrates the steps in the making of a basket basically using only a piece of white oak timber and a pocket knife. University of California Extension Media Center 5. Kentucky Heritage in Jesse Stuart's Writing Color 30min 16mm An exploration of portions of a Kentucky author's works reveal the use of traditional speech, crafts, beliefs, and customs as a basis for the regional author's art. The special emphasis is literary. 1. How to Make Sorghum Molasses 20min 16mm Step by step, visual study of some central West Virginia farmers making sorghum molasses, with short essay. 2. All Hand Work 15min 16mm Portrait of West Virginia musician and craftsman Jenes Cottrell. Western Kentucky University Division of Media Services 1. Traditional Quilting Color 30min 16mm A program showing the patchwork quilt as an art form and as a skill being revived in Kentucky. It makes use of samples of artistic quilting gathered from homes in western Kentucky and from the Kentucky Museum. Traditional Kentucky quitters appear on the show. 2. Traditional Hand Tools Color 30min 16mm A film describing some of the simple hand tools used by Kentucky pioneers. The film also reminds the viewer of the special skills and special lore that went with a pioneer economy. Old-time workmen demonstrate the broad ax and frow, and a modern collector demonstrates some items from his collection. 3. Long Rifle in Revival Color 30min 16mm A program exploring some of the history of the "Kentucky" rifle. It then turns to the contemporary phenomenon of revival of the manufacture and use of this historic weapon. Gunsmiths and marksmen demonstrate the loading and firing operations. 4. Basketmaking Color 15min 16mm A disappearing folk art is preserved for posterity in this unique presentation of the skilled handiwork of an elderly woman. Mrs. Frannie Alvey of Wax, 6. Folk Housing in Kentucky Color 30min 16mm This discussion of some of the principal types of traditional structures found in southwestern Kentucky also has illustrations of houses and barns following basic folk architectural plans. Most of the above films from Western Kentucky University are also available in video tape quadraplex, video tape 3/4" cassette, and video tape 11I" EIAJ(B&W). West Virginia University, Office of University Relations 1. Hey, Look at Me Color 12min 16mm Shows West Virginia children participating in an experimental Head Start program in which they use inexpensive movie cameras to learn about the world around them. 2. Only a Beginning B&W 29min 16mm Depicts the history of West Virginia University and in the process tells much about life in West Virginia from 1862 to 1967 when the 100th anniversary of WVU was observed. West Virginia University—Carl Fleischauer Box 3216 Sabraton Sta., Morgantown, WV 26505 1. John Mitchel Hickman B&W 17min 16mm A portrait of a bluegrass banjo player from Kentucky, residing in Columbus, Ohio, trying to find self-expression and a living wage from his music. �II—Film Distributors (16mm) ABC News and Xerox Films 1330 Avenue of the Americas New York. NY 10019 Ellis Dungan Productions 16 Box 726 Wheeling. WV 26003 Southern Highlands Attractions Association P. 0. Box 839 Wilmington. NC 28401 AFL-CIO Education Department 815 Sixteenth St., N.W. Washington, DC 20006 East Tennessee State University Instructional Materials Center Johnson City, TN 37601 Swank Motion Pictures, Inc. 201 S. Jefferson Ave. St. Louis, MO 63166 Appalachian State University Library—Appalachian Collection Boone, NC 28607 Embassy Pictures Corporation 1301 Avenue of the Americas New York. NY 10019 Teaching Films Custodians 25 W. 43rd St. New York, NY 10036 Appalshop P. 0. Box 332 Whitesburg, KY41858 Encyclopedia Britannica Educational Corporation 425 N. Michigan Ave. Chicago, IL 60601 Barr Films P. 0. Box 7-C 1029 N. Allen Ave. Pasadena, CA 91104 Films Incorporated 277 Pharr Rd.. N.E. Atlanta. GA 30305 Tennessee Game and Fish Commission Box 9400 White's Creek Pike Nashville. TN 37220 BFA Educational Media 2211 Michigan Ave. Santa Monica, CA 90404 Biograph Company First National Exhibitors Circuit Madison Project Weston Woods Studios Weston, CT 06880 P.O. Box 109 Canaan, NY 12029 Great Plains Instructional TV Library University of Nebraska Lincoln. NB 68504 Brandon Films 200 West 57th St. New York, NY 10019 Indiana University Audio Visual Center Bloomington. IN 47401 Carousel Films 1501 Broadway New York, NY 10036 IQ Films 689 Fifth Ave. New York. NY 10022 CBS News 383 Madison Ave. New York, NY 10017 Herbert Kline—Madison Project Weston Woods Studios Weston, CT 06880 Chimney Rock Park Service Chimney Rock NC 28720 Knoxville Chamber of Commerce 704 Gay Street. S.W. Knoxville, TN 37901 Churchill Films 662 N. Robertson Blvd. Los Angeles. CA 90^ o9 Colonial Williamsburg, Inc. Film Distribution Center Goodwin Building. Box C Williamsburg, VA 23185 Contemporary/McGraw-Hill Films 1221 Avenue of the Americas New York. NY 10020 Coronet Films 65 E. South Water St. Chicago. IL 60601 Council of the Southern Mountains Bookstore C.P.O. 2307 Berea. KY 40403 Crowed, Collier Macmillan, Inc. 866 Third Ave. New York. NY 10022 Walt Disney Productions Educational Film Division 500 S. Buena Vista Ave. Burbank, CA91503 Don G. Cummings—Madison Project Scientific Development Corporation 379 Main Street Watertown, MA 02172 Tennessee Valley Authority New Sprangle Building Knoxville. TN 37901 United Artists Sixteen 729 Seventh Ave. New York. NY 10019 U.S. Department of Agriculture Photography Division Office of Information Washington. DC 20250 United States National Audio-Visual Center National Archives and Records Service Washington. DC 20408 Learning Corporation of America 711 Fifth Ave. New York, NY 10022 Macmillan Publishing Company, Inc. 866 Third Ave. New York. NY 10022 Modern Talking Picture Service 1212 Avenue of the Americas New York. NY 10020 U.S. Office of Education Department of Health, Education and Welfare Rockville.MD 20852 United States Works Progress Administration Madison Project Weston Woods Studios Weston. CT 06880 Universal Sixteen 445 Park Ave. New York, NY 10022 University of California Extension Media Center 2223 Fulton St. Berkeley, CA 94720 University of South Carolina Columbia. SC 29208 Hugh Morton Linville, NC 28646 Virginia Department of Education Film Production Service 523 Main Street Richmond, VA 23216 NBC Educational Enterprises and NBC-TV 30 Rockefeller Plaza New York, NY 10020 Warner Brothers Sixteen 666 Fifth Avenue New York. NY 10019 NET Film Service 10 Columbus Circle New York, NY 10019 West Virginia University University Relations Communications Building Morgantown, WV 26506 Office of Economic Opportunity Madison Project Weston Woods Studios Weston, CT 06880 Western Kentucky University Division of Media Services Academic Complex Bowling Green, Kentucky 42101 Reader's Digest Association, Inc. Pleasantville, NY 10570 WQXI-TV Atlanta. G A 30301 Rembrandt Film Library 267 W. 25th St. New York. NY 10001 Yale University Press Film Service New Haven. CT 06520 12 �111—Videotapes A. Appalachian State University B. Broadside TV 1. Appalachian Paradox 60min A tape of Harry Caudill's address at Tennessee Technological University. A wide-ranging analysis of the economy, failures and possibilities in Central Appalachia. Caudill is author of Night Comes to the Cumberlands and My Land Is Dying, and is an attorney in Letcher County, Kentucky. General Tapes 1. Appalachian Workshop B&W GOmin A tape from a Highlander workshop with Jim Branscome, Florence Reece, George Tucker and others discussing the history and culture of the region. Tucker and Mrs. Reece sing several songs. 2. Bays Mountain Park—Introductory Tour 30min Produced by the Bays Mountain Park Environmental Education Center in Kingsport, Tennessee, under the sponsorship of the Appalachian Regional Commission. An overview and tour showing the facilities of the Bays Mountain Park, from its nature trails to its animals and planetarium. 2. Black Midwife and Nurse B&W SOmin Aunt Minnie Conley of Carter County is a ninety-six year old lady who talks of her service to the mountain community delivering babies and offering other health services such as pre and post natal care. She talks of other health practices in her days as a midwife. 3. Cave Dwellers and Hill People 30min Dave O'Neil of Scott County, Virginia, talks of mountain people who lived in caves and ridges, the melungeons, how he met John Fox, where the true Lonesome Pine is. 3. The Blackly School Situation B&W 27min A woman of Let cher County, Kentucky, talks about the struggle to rebuild a local school afte • it was destroyed by fire. The film is a picture of education given by a native of Eastern Kentucky. 4. Dave O'Neil and Kate Sturgill SOmin Talk of what life was like early in the century. Kate sings songs she wrote about growing up. From Scott County. Virginia. 4. Brookside Strike B&W 60min Hearings of inquiry into this extended strike at Evarts, Kentucky, set the scene along with interviews with people in the area to define the issues around the struggle* for representation by the United Mine Workers union. 5. The Foxfire Project 60min The founder of the Foxfire project in Rabun Gap, Georgia, and editor of the Foxfire book, Eliot Wiggenton, explains his project to the Appalachian Workshop at East Tennessee State University, accompanied by one of the Rabun Gap students. 5. Cherokee-Choc :taw Blood, and Damned English Too B&W 30min Hop Watts of Putaam County, Tennessee, left the mountains to ride boxcars with the Wood y Guthrie's of the 30's. He talks of his travels, of life in the mountains, and i^iis views on racism, government, and education. 6. Food Co-op B&W 30min A study of three community groups in the Tri-Cities of East Tennessee who have formed small grocery co-ops. They describe their co-ops and talk about their development. 6. History of Country Music Approximately 8 one hour tapes A special series of eight tapes of Broadside SW Virginia from the Clinch Valley College seminar conducted by Helen Lewis and Joe Smiddy. Explores in depth traditional forms, ballads and other aspects of country music with such artists as Janette Carter, Ralph Stanley, Guy Caravan, John Boyd and others. 7. Garbage: The Johnson City Situation B&W 43min 1976 This is a documentary of area landfills including state and local officials, rural community residents of the proposed landfill site, and people living near a sanitary landfil' in a neighboring county. It represents an effort to document the problems; surrounding the disposal of solid waste. 7. The Land of Conspiracy 30min Warren Wright, past director of the Council of the Southern Mountains and one of the region's most articulate grass roots spokesmen, talks of the land conspiracy in Appalachia, and how the education of a professional class in Appalachia contributed to that conspiracy. 8. Hard Rowto Hoe D&W 47min 1976 This is a documentary anout the changing farm situation in East Tennessee. Because of the low margin of profit in small farming in East Tennessee and the increasing land values, East Tennessee is rapidly losing its farms. A look is taken at four different types of farmers and their farms. 8. Living and Learning in Appalachia—Jesse Stuart 60min One of Appalachia's most noted authors talks, in an address at Tennessee Technological University, of his life in the mountains. 9. Marian*Coal Miners' Strike B&W This tape documents the oarly stages of the Harlan miners' strike supported by the new leadership of UMW president, Arnold Miller. 9. Open Season on Game Wardens 30min Dave O'Neil shares some more Scott County stories on law enforcement, game wardens, the prosecution of people for killing robins for food in the depression, feuds and violence. 10. A Harlan Miner Speaks B&W SOmin A union organizer of the famous "Bloody Harlan" struggle during the 1920's and 1930's recalls i ncidents and his life during that period. 10. Songs for Children SOmin Jack Wright and John McCutcheon sing traditional tunes, Guthrie tunes and other songs for children at Dungannon Elementary School in Southwest Virginia. 11. Hazel Dickens Sings B&W 30min One of the mountain's fine musicians sings some of her well-known songs and hymns. 12. The Hyder Mine Disaster B&W 20min The famous explosion at the Hyder Mine of the Finley Coal Company killed all but one man—A.T. Collins. He talks of the explosion, how he survived it, and then makes a brief and moving statement about life in the mines. 11. To Look Over the Land and Take Care of It SOmin If the mountains have a living folk hero, it is Uncle Dan Gibson of Knott County, Kentucky, who, at the age of 86, took his gun and stood on top of his mountain to successfully resist strip miners. His act was one nucleus that formed the Appalachian Group to Save the Lane and People—one of the strongest anti-stripping groups in the mountains. He talks of his experiences and the Appalachian Group while sitting on the front porch of his home and cradling his old 30-30 carbine for gentle emphasis. 13. I would Have Gone Back B&W SOmin Thousands of young men face' charges of desertion from military service. The reasons stem as often frcm the complexities of mountain people as ttiey do from the complexities of military processes. Eddie Caudhill of Ft. Gay, West Virginia, tells of hijj own all too familiar journey from an E-5 wounded purple heart veteran of Vietnam to a deserter facing charges by the Army after confusion over medical treatment and red tape. 12. The Union Struggle GOmin An edited overview of early union history in the mountains as told by the people who were involved. The tape includes some of the material from the Tillman Cadle, and Florence Reece tapes, along with tapes from Cabin Creek, West Virginia, including Mrs. Miller, the mother of Arnold Miller, Miners for Democracy candidate against Tony Boyle. 14. International Special Olympic Games B&W 2Omin A delegation from Southwest Virginia is featured at the Fourth International Special Olympic Games on the campus of Central Michigan University at Mt Pleasant, Michigan. The participants representing all fifty states and eight foreign countries are all mentally impaired and some are also phy sically handicapped. The games, which are sponsored by the Joseph P. Keniiedy, Jr., foundation, include swimming, track and field events, gym- Appalachian State University Library—Appalachian Collection Boone, NC 28607 13 �14 nasties, wheel chair events, and bowling. Interviews with Susan 55t. James and Tom Lucas point out the spirit and enthusiasm of hundreds of volunteer celebrities from around the world. 15. In These Hills B&W 30min A brief view of mountain people and issues. 16. James Dickey—Readings B&W 30min The noted author-poet reads some of his work and speaks during an appearance at the Virginia Highlands Festival in Abingdon, Virginia. 17. Jesse Stuart—Living and Learning in Appalachia. B&iW 60min An address by the writer at Tennessee Technological University. 18. Land Use—Mt. Rodgers Recreation Area B&W 30rnin Development of additional national forest lands and a new lake by the U.S. Forest Service threatens residents of traditional mountain communities with loss of their land and way of life. 19. Little Men and Big Machines B&W GOmin Politics in Appalachia—an address by Harry Caudill at East Tennessee State University's Appalachian Workshop. 20. Midwife Nurse B&W 30min A tape of a proposal by Kingsport, Tennessee, to have 81 clinic with trained midwife nurses. 21. A Mountain Has No Seed B&W 27min A farmer of the Cumberland Mountains in Tennessee gives a statement about strip-mining and the destruction it has wrought. 22. Movin' on to Washington B&W 32min 1975 Broadside TV went to Washington, D.C., with 3,000 coal miners and 700 trucks from Wise, Virginia, in protest of strip mining legislation that would establish more stringent requirements for reclamation. 23. The New America Color 25min 1974 Doug Anderson and Dan McCrimmon. poets travelling with Artrain, spend some time in the Tri-Cities area of Tennessee conducting workshops in the writing of poetry. This tape shows them picking the guitar, singing and reading their own poetry as they meet with young people and help them with writing their own poetry. 24. Nimrod, Sarah and Jack B&W 30min A fine informal collection of mountain music old and new. 25. Strip Mining in Germany B&W 30min This tape shows strip mining and reclamation practices in Germany. Included are interviews with local people and strip miners (English dubbed over). This is an old copy with somewhat unstable edits but important content. 26. To Raise the Dead and Bury the Living—Strip Mining B&W 60min This tape deals with the problem of strip mining in the mountains as told by the people of the mountains. Scenes of stripping and the words of mountain residents are mixed with the testimony taped from the People's Trial on Strip Mining held in Wise. Virginia. Some of the people on the tape are Uncle Dan Gibson, Bessie Smith, Arden Franklin, Warren Wright. Mark Shepard, and excerpts from a meeting with mountain people and TV A staff on the problem of stripping and land reclamation. 27. Tobacco Cutting B&W 30min C. L. Perkins of Washington County. Tennessee, talks about the growth of tobacco, what to look for when it is ready to cut. He demonstrates cutting, and shows how to hang tobacco for the curing process. 28. Tour of Historic Jonesboro B&W 53min 1974 Paul Fink, local historian, conducts a tour of Jonesboro, former capital of the lost state of Franklin and oldest town in Tennessee. He speaks of the architecture and historical significance of various public buildings, homes and churches. 29. Which Side Are You On? B&W 30min Florence and Dan Reese fought to unionize the coal fields in the 193C)'s. They talk of their experiences, and Florence sings some of her own songs, including the famous "Which Side Are You On?" which she wrote to explain the union struggle. 30. TheWobblies B&W 60mm Utah Phillips, singer and member of the still active IWW, proves that neither Wobblies nor a Joe Hill song can ever die and talks of IWW history between songs. II. SAVES Tapes (Southern Appalachian Video Ethnography Series): This series of videotapes includes documentaries dealing with various aspects of Southern mountain culture. Code numbers are given for those that have been catalogued by the system of the Human Relations Area Files. These tapes are available through Broadside TV. 1. Apple Butter Making (NN5/252/1) B&W 18 min 1975 Apple butter making is a traditional food preservation activity in the Southern Appalachians during the fall. This tape shows the process from the peeling of the apples to the canning of the finished product. The individuals shown are family members and neighbors of Phyllis Scalf, the videomaker. 2. Blue Ridge Folklife B&W 1975 BOmin This event features old-time string bands and blues from the Piedmont and mountain sections of Virginia. Among the musicians participating were Uncle Homer Walker of Narrows. Virginia, and Daniel Womack. a bluesguitarist from the Virginia mountains. Uncle Homer's performance on the banjo is a rare example of traditional black banjo playing. 3. Broom-Maker (NN5/391/1) B&W 30 min 1974 This videotape of John Sizemore, a traditional mountain broom-maker, was recorded at an annual community festival held near Greeneville, Greene County. Tennessee. Aside from providing a clear view of the steps involved in the assembly of a short-handled mountain broom, John Sizemore's lively conversational style adds to the appeal of this tape. 4 Dreadful Memories (NN5/468/1) B&W 32min 1972 Sara Gunning and Tilman Caudle recount songs and stories of the struggle for unionization in the Harlan coal mines during the 1930's. 5. Ernest East (NN5/533/1) B&W 33min 1974 During the summer months, fiddle contests are held at many towns in the Blue Ridge counties of Virginia and North Carolina in the Southern Appalachians. One string band that has taken more than its share of prizes is headed up by Ernest East, a mill worker and fiddler from Pine Ridge, Surry County, North Carolina. 6. Fiddlin'Powers Family (NN5/533/4) B&W 58min 1974 Fiddlin' Powers and family, a mountain string band from Dungannon, Scon County, Virginia, were among the first Southern Appalachian folk musicians to make commercial recordings in the 1920's. On this tape, three of Fiddlin' Powers' daughters and a son-in-law perform on mandolin, guitar, banjoguitar and autoharp, and discuss their family's musical tradition and instrumental styles with interviewer, George Reynolds. 7. Frank Duff. Farrier (NN5/326/1) B&W 30min 1973 Aside from illustrating the complete process of shoeing a horse, this tape also provides insight into a traditional craft that has survived in modern times as an adjunct to a popular form of recreation, horseback riding. 8. Ghost Stories—Kathryn Tucker Windham (NN1/538/1) B&W 20min 1974 Kathryn Tucker Windham of Selma, Alabama, is a former newspaper woman and author of several children's books dealing with Deep South ghost lore. Included are several short tales: "The Waverly Ghost" Waverly. Mississippi, "The Jumbo (Alabama) Ghost Light." and "The Ghost Collie." 9. Grandpa Jones at the A. P. Carter Store (NN5/545/2) B&W 50min 1975 The veteran country music performer. Grandpa Jones, his wife, Ramona, and their son. Mark, along with a young neighbor. Larry Lowe, perform before an enthusiastic audience at a community music center established by Janette Carter Kelly, daughter of Sarah and the late A. P. Carter. Along with songs, instrumental numbers and comedy routines. Grandpa performs a "bell dance" that indicates the early ties between professional country music and vaudeville. Members of the audience step-dance during instrumentals. 10. Home Crafts Day (NN5/545/1) B&W 25min 1974 Old-Timers' celebrations and crafts festivals are held in many Southern Appalachian communities, especially during the autumn, and they serve as a focal point for people interested in traditional music, dancing, crafts and subsistence techniques. This tape includes a variety of musical genres, ranging from folk revival topical songs to bluegrass and old-time banjo picking; clog dancing; demonstrations of apple cider pressing and sled-making; also interviews with a weaver and a corn shuck doll maker. 11. Instrument Maker (NN5/534/1) B&W 30min 1973 Mr. Blaine Green of Washington County. Tennessee is an old time fiddler and self-taught instrument maker who has produced a number of fiddles, guitars, and dulcimers. This tape includes discussion and exhibition of Mr. Green's instruments, along with several performances with local musicians. 12. Marshall Ward (NN5/538/1) B&W 53min 1973 Marshall Ward is a retired school teacher who is able to trace the storytelling tradition in his mountain family back to his great-grandparents' generation. Marshall Ward tells a Jack tale, a children's tale with a startling ending, a ghost tale and an "Irishman" or numbskull tale. He also provides information concerning his family background and his career as a storyteller. �15 13. Meadows of Dan Folk Festival (NN5/545/1) B&W 34 min 1974 This tape features the highlights of a folk festival sponsored by the'fturitan Club, at the Meadows of Dan School. Among the performers are Eunice McAlexander, a ballad singer from Meadows of Dan, Virginia, and Taylor and Stella Kimble from Laurel Fork, Virginia, who appear on the SAVES tape "Taylor and Stella Kimble." 14. Mike Seeger at the A. P. Carter Store B&W SOmin 1976 Mike Seeger, brother of Pete Seeger, has a long standing reputation in oldtime music. A former member of the New Lost City Ramblers, he is now traveling to universities and colleges and giving other performances like the one at the A. P. Carter Store. During these performances Mike shows the variety of instruments and styles that make up old-time music and also the humor that keeps the music alive. 15. The Morris Brothers at the A. P. Carter Store (NN5/545/5) B&W SOmin 1975 Dave and John Morris of Ivydale, West Virginia, have been actively promoting mountain music as performers and festival organizers during the past decade. At a recent appearance at Janette Carter Kelly's community music center, they presented a lively program of traditional and modern songs, and several fiddle tunes which drew members of the audience out onto the floor to step-dance. 16. Mountain Weaver (NN5/286/1) B&W 28min 1973 Taft Greer of Mountain City. Johnson County, Tennessee, is a weaver of traditional mountain coverlets whose grandmother was mentioned in Allen H. Eaton's Handicrafts of the Southern Highlands. On this tape, he discusses and exhibits various materials involved in the steps leading up to setting up the loom, and also demonstrates the actual weaving process. 17. News from Pigeon Roost: Harvey Miller (NN5/18/2) B&W 52min 1975 Harvey J. Miller is a self-taught writer and sympathetic observer of life in the mountains of western North Carolina. Recently Eliot Wigginton compiled the best of Miller's articles in a special issue of Foxfire magazine. This tape, apart from its value as a general introduction to mountain folk culture, can be fruitfully employed in anthropology and folklore courses to illustrate the interaction between interviewer and informant in a field situation. 18. Nimrod Workman (NN5/18/1) B&W 49min 1973 Nimrod Workman is a 79 year old former coal miner from Mingo County, West Virginia, and one of the most remarkable performers in the Southern Appalachian region. In addition to performing traditional songs and ballads, he is also a song writer who adapts old and modern tunes to convey his own ideas and feelings about life in the mountains. In this tape he moves from anecdotes to songs and back again without any sense of self-consciousness or artificiality. Topics covered include coal-mining, the union struggle, black lung, herb gathering and the Hatfie Id-McCoy feud. 19. Parking Lot Pickin'and Fiddlin'Around B&W 55min 1975 Most work on fiddlers' conventions deals with the competition aspects that occur onstage and only briefly deals with the activities in campsites and parking lots. This tape deals solely with the spontaneous music and people that make up the heart of the large scale conventions. 20. Ralph Stanley Memorial Blue Grass Festival (NN5/545/3a-h) B&W 1974 In 1970, Ralph Stanley established an annual festival at his family's homestead in southwestern Virginia, dedicated to the memory of his late brother and singing partner. Carter. The fourth annual festival included many outstanding figures in the bluegrass field. Included in this series of tapes are: Ralph Stanley (NN5/545/3a) Bill Monroe (NN5/545/36) Don Reno & Bill Harrell (NN5/545/3c) Country Gentlemen/Bill Clifton (NN5/545/3d) Goins Brothers with Red Rector/James Monroe/Blue Denim (NN5/545/3e) Bluegrass Alliance/Jones Brothers (NN5/545/30 Bluegrass Tarheels/AI Wood/Sloane Family/McClain Family (NN5/545/eg) Marshall Dutton and the Good Timers/Lee Allen/Glenn Roberts and the Rolling Firestones (NN5/545/3h) 21. Renfro Valley (NN5/545/4) B&W 1974 In 1974, Mac Wiseman's bluegrass festival at Renfro Valley, Kentucky, was combined with a fiddle contest supported by prominent traditionalists in the commercial country music field and the Tennessee Valley Old Time Fiddlers Association. Mike Seeger was called upon to lead workshops including a number of well known early country music performers. Tapes in this series include: Mike Seeger and Lonnie Glosson (NN5/545/4a) Cliff Carlisle/Henry Gilbert (NN5/545/4b) Chubby Wise and Mac Wiseman (NN5/545/4c) Country Gentlemen (NN5/545/4d) Bluegrass Drifters/Outdoor Plumbing Company (NN5/545/4e) 22. Roosevelt Presnell/Herb Gatherer B&W 55min 1975 Roosevelt Presnell is a farmer from Beech Creek, North Carolina, who has gathered, bought and sold herbs for over fifty years. This video tape traces Mr. Presnell's life history and focuses on his vast knowledge of herbs and their gathering. The tape demonstrates the gathering of herbs in the field and their preparation for sale and use. Some herbs featured are black cohash, spignet and ginseng. 23. Taft Greer: Weaving the Wall of Jericho B&W SOmin 1975 This tape deals with the life of Taft Greer and his weaving. Besides giving his life history, it explains the whole process of dying wool from walnuts and herbs to weaving it into a bedspread to selling the finished product. Some of Taft's work is on exhibit at the Smithsonian Institute and his reputation is nationwide. 24. Taylor and Stella Kimble (NN5/533/3) B&W 32min 1974 Taylor and Stella Kimble of Laurel Fork in Carroll County, Virginia, were both born into music-loving families in 1892. Like many other old-time musicians, Taylor and Stella gave up their music for many years, but took it up again during the nation-wide revival of traditional string band and fiddle music that began to emerge in the early sixties. Since then, they have made numerous appearances at fiddle contests and folk festivals in Virginia and North Carolina. 25. "They Shall Take up Serpents" (NN5/787/788/1a) B&W 49min Fire and Serpent Handlers (NNS/787/788/ 1b) B&W 53min 1973 The handling of poisonous serpents is one of the most spectacular and controversial forms of religious expression to be found in the Pentecostal Churches of the Southern mountains. In 1973, the deaths of several members of the Church of God in Jesus' Name during its services brought about a confrontation with Tennessee courts and law enforcement agencies, and an influx of network newspeople gained the church instant national notoriety. The first tape in this series includes an interview with the assistant preacher of the church who provides a detailed insider's view of its belief system, segments of actual services, and a brief interview with a judge involved with the case. The second tape begins with further excerpts from services, including fire handling and concludes with a panel discussion with several ministers in Bluff City, Tennessee. 26. Third Annual Jonesboro Storytelling Festival B&W 1975 The Jonesboro Storytelling festival of 1975 features veteran storyteller Ray Hicks of Sugar Grove, North Carolina, and Doc McConnell of Rogersville, Tennessee. In addition to the traditional Jack tales, Ray tells of his first encounter with a witch, and Doc discusses various aspects of traditional mountain life. 27. Tommy Jarrell (IMN5/533/2) B&W 32min 1974 Tommy Jarrell who was born about the turn of this century in Round Peak, North Carolina, was influenced by his father, Ben Jarrell, one of the finest fiddlers in the Blue Ridge Area, and a master claw-hammer banjo player, Charlie Lowe. Although this tape is primarily devoted to Tommy's fiddling, he is also a vigorous singer. Broadside TV has all tapes in 1/2 inch reel to reel or 3/4 inch format. Contact Broadside about tapes listed and others in production, using code number when given. Broadside TV Elm and Mil lard Johnson City, TN 37601 Phone:926-8191 C. East Tennessee State University, Department of English 1. Gathering of the Clans: Scottish Games B&W 30min 2. Marshall Ward: Jack Tale (Jack and the Heifer Hide) B&W 30min 3. Marshall Ward: Jack Tale (Continuation) B&W 30min 4. Ralph Nelson: Log Hewing B&W SOmin 5. Ray Hicks: Herbs B&W 3Omin 6. Ray Hicks: Cradle Reaping B&W 30min 7. Stanley Hicks: Still Operation B&W 30min 8. Ray Hicks: Jack Tale; Marshall Ward; Riving Boards. Splitting Rails B&W 30min �16 D. WSJK-TV, East Tennessee State University, East Tennessee State University—Department of English Johnson City, TN 37601 1. Appalachian Area Crafts Color 30min A combination of three films by Professors Thomas G. Burton and Jack Schrader that feature Alex Stuart, Ott Blair and Edd Presnell. 2. Appalachian Museum Color 30min An interview conducted by Professor Thomas G. Burton with John Rice Erwin, director of the Museum of Appalachia in Morris, Tennessee. The old fashioned ways of making shingles and molasses are shown. 3. The Appalachians B&W 30min An interview with Gratis Williams. 4. A Film About Ray Hicks B&W 30min Made by Professors Thomas G. Burton and Jack Schrader, it tells about the life of a mountain man who specializes in herbs, cradle reaping and Jack tales. 5. Interviews with Fred Wolfe B&W 30min Professor David McClellan interviews Fred Wolfe, brother of writer Thomas Wolfe. 6. Interview with Jesse Stuart B&W 30min This interview is conducted by Professors Ambrose Manning, Robert J. Higgs, and John Tallent. 7. John Fox. Jr. Color 30min Professor Virginia David interviews Miss Glissee Martin, former postmistress and friend of novelist John Fox and his family. Miss Martin talks about Mr. Fox who wrote Trail of the Lonesome Pine and The Little Shepherd of Kingdom Come. 8. Kentucky Heritage B&W 30min Three programs: a. Basketmaking b. Long Rifle in Revival c. Traditional Hand Tools. 9. Interview with Mrs. Sherwood Anderson Color 30min A discussion about Mrs. Anderson's husband, Sherwood Anderson, conducted by Professors Robert J. Higgs and Virginia David. It includes a tour of the Anderson country home, Ripshin, twenty miles from Marion, Virginia. 10. Tipton-Haynes Historical Farm B&W 30min A guided tour through the buildings of the farm with information about its different owners and the events of historical importance which occurred there. It is located at Johnson City, Tennessee. These 10 two-inch video tapes are in the permanent library of WSJK-TV. For borrowing contact: Mr. Jerry Ruetz WSJK-TV. East Tennessee State University Johnson City, TN 37601 E. West Virginia University, Station WWVU-TV Morgantown, WV 26506 1. The West Virginia State Folk Festival 60min A musical variety show from Glenville festival, featuring performances by older residents of the area. 2. Volcano 30min A descriptive documentary about an old West Virginia oil field, one last working "continuous wire" oil well, and the 86 year old man who keeps it going. The above two programs on videocassettes were produced by WWVU-TV and are distributed in non-broadcast form by: The Public Television Library 475 L'Enfant Plaza SW Washington. DC 20024 �ABOUT CHARLOTTE TANKSLEY ROSS is also known as has 4poo is a "Legend Lady.w at the Folklife Festival. In 1969^ as Librarian. In 1976^ Charlotte of Southern is co-author of From Mj Grandmother Unto Me with Clarinda. Carl Tyler. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Appalachian Consortium Press Publications Description An account of the resource This collection contains digitized monographs and collections from the Appalachian Consortium Press. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Appalachian Consortium Press Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Appalachian Consortium Press Date Issued Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource. June 1, 2017 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource <a title="Digital Scholarship and Initiatives" href="http://library.appstate.edu/services/digital-scholarship-and-initiatives" target="_blank">Digital Scholarship and Initiatives</a> Publication Digital Publisher Digital Republication Appalachian State University Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Bibliography of Southern Appalachia Subject The topic of the resource Appalachian Region, Southern--Bibliography--Union lists Catalogs, Union--Appalachian Region, Southern Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Ross, Charlotte T. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1976 Language A language of the resource English Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Appalachian Consortium Press Description An account of the resource <span>This monograph represents a massive effort to assemble printed works of regional materials held by Appalachian Consortium members at various institutions in the Appalachia region during the mid-1970s. The five libraries contributing to the effort formed a committee to formalize and catalogue their research which resulted in the 13,000 entry bibliographic compendium which had grown from a small, local record of several hundred entries. The material was selectively annotated by Charlotte T. Ross, as well as cross referenced with other sources by members of the library committee. At the time of its publication, this work represented the largest bibliography on the Southern Appalachian Region.</span><br /><br /><a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=1wBgaruHT0TlGLqZVGnXN17AYfqe0Vde">Download EPub</a><br /><br /><a title="UNC Press Link" href="https://www.uncpress.org/book/9781469642130/bibliography-of-southern-appalachia/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">UNC Press Print on Demand</a> Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Bibliographies E-books Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed</a> Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. https://www.geonames.org/12212302/appalachia.html Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a title="UA 76 Appalachian Consortium records" href="https://appstate-speccoll.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> UA 76 Appalachian Consortium records </a> Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. <a title="Appalachian Consortium Press Publications" href="https://omeka.library.appstate.edu/collections/show/82" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Appalachian Consortium Press Publications</a> Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1970s Appalachia Bibliography books film video https://omeka-test.library.appstate.edu/files/original/21590601c7602863c245e838e46c1d0d.pdf 23db45688728d3d35b21e0667cf0b9b3 PDF Text Text ���UI ��JO mm «tw ����IN THE OF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv The of - I. . . . . .1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 The E. II. M. The M. and .................. 9 - of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33 and in Eller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 of on In . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 to Sir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85 III. of ...............111 in - . . . . . . . . . 113 �Table The Big . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 . . . . . . . . . 161 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199 IV. ............... the .....................211 Our . . . . . . . . . . 229 Jr. . . . . . . . . . . . 251 and ........ of Defense . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 The in - TV A ....... of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .295 V. the N. 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The the the prob- of the or culture. the a in the A world. as to the to of the to of the as of the of the ad™ as �2 Colonialism in Modern America Lack of adequate capital and programs to stimulate growth result in a lagging regional economy. There are too many people for the resources. Lack of incentives for investment and lack of skilled labor place the area in a poor competitive position. These explanations lead to programs to improve transportation, supply inducements for development, facilitate migration, provide technicians and agents who will encourage modernization and bring in more industries. The perspective which we select examines the process through which dominant outside industrial interests establish control, exploit the region, and maintain their domination and subjugation of the region. Appalachia is a good example of colonial domination by outside interests. Its history also demonstrates the concerted efforts of the exploiters to label their work "progress" and to blame any of the obvious problems it causes on the ignorance or deficiencies of the Appalachian people. We believe that there are peoples all over the world who have experienced this sort of "development" and consequently live in conditions similar to those found in the mountains. Thus, they can easily identify with the process described in this book as the colonization of Appalachia. Just as exploitation is not new, the attempt to understand and explain that process as Colonialism is also not new. Richard Drake in his comments on regional historiography (Jack and Clio in Appalachia. Appalachian Notes, Volume 4, No. 1, 1976, pp. 4-6) traces the use of the Colonialism interpretation to writers in the Labor Movement in the 1890's and the Populist Movement. In the 1930's in the midst of labor unrest in the region, such writers as Theodore Dreiser and Malcolm Ross focused on the outside ownership and exploitation of the area (Malcolm H. Ross, Machine Age in the Hills, New York: Macmillan, 1933, and National Committee for the Defense of Political Prisoners, Harlan Miners Speak: Report on Terrorism in the Kentucky Coal Fields, New York: Harcourt Brace, 1932). Drake saw the colonial interpretation continued through the reform movements which arose in the 30's and crystallized in such leaders �Introduction 3 and organizations as Don West, Myles Morton, and the Highlander Folk School. The value of the Internal Colonialism Model lies in its ability to bring into focus issues of decision-making and control of everyday life that tend to be ignored in the analysis of area problems and consequently in public policy formulation. The other models describe many of the problems and conditions that are the result of domination and exploitation, but they fail to address these things as causal factors. As social scientists, we are seeking causes rather than descriptions (or justifications). Although we attempt to cover the Appalachian area and show that the exploitation takes many forms—from coal mining in West Virginia to tourism in North Carolina, from TVA development in Tennessee to educational development in Kentucky —there is a greater emphasis on the development of coal resources in Central Appalachia. Part of this is because the picture is so much clearer and the process more blatant in the coalfields. Partly it is due to the location of the editors. We feel that the colonial process can be used to explain many areas and situations throughout America where technological, industrial society has controlled the resources and people. We do not claim that we have presented the last word or that further analysis is not needed. We simply feel that this collection of articles presents a more realistic picture of Appalachia and its problems than can be garnered through the other perspectives. Some may reject this type of analysis as producing despair and depression since the "enemies" or causes of the problems are seen as giant, multinational corporations in league with irresponsible government bureaucracies which are almost unbeatable forces. We regret this unintended result but feel it better to know the real source of the ailment than to waste effort treating the symptoms. There are frustrations and limitations in the use of the Colonialism Model. We may be guilty of stretching some of the analogies to compare the region with colonies dominated by another country. A very real difference is the ability of the dominated country to eventually throw the invaders out. Even in fantasy, if Appalachia could put up fences, take over resources, and operate them by the people of the area, one ques- �4 Colonialism in Modern America tions whether it is better to be dominated by homegrown enterprises than by New York or Philadelphia based corporations? Some of the younger scholars of the area who grew up using and documenting the Colonial Model are beginning to suggest that we need more sophisticated means to better understand the types of economic and political systems which place certain geographic regions or social classes in situations of dependency and powerlessness. The conditions found in the region are seen by these scholars as products of an advanced industrial, capitalist system. The articles by David Walls and Tom Plaut represent this new thrust to develop improved analytical approaches out of the Colonial Model. The way we define problems determines how we think about solutions. The Colonial Model implies that solutions to Appalachian problems lie in the radical restructuring of society with a redistribution of resources to the poor and powerless. But we need more research on how this can be done. How can structural change come about to develop a just society? We need a model which explains and examines the relation between economic power, political power, and cultural systems, how they change and how people's perceptions of their situation are formed and changed. Can political power be used to control economic power? We hope this exploration of one model can cause the development of a more precise theory which will lead to more understanding and solutions to the problems associated with living in a colony. We have divided this anthology into five sections. The first deals with a delineation of the Colonial Model and its application to Appalachian history and experience. The second section explains how the great wealth of the natural resources within the region came into the hands of "outsiders," men and corporations from places like Pittsburgh, New York, and London. Although coal is the resource most often used to demonstrate the process of resources theft, other profitbearing enterprises such as timber, cotton, and tourism have left their tragic mark on the people and the land. We have sought articles which would reflect the great breadth of the resources extraction process. Section III documents the ways in which outside interests �Introduction 5 sought to establish their enterprises in the region and the lengths to which they went to politically disarm and culturally discredit those who opposed them. The story told is not so much one of outright deception and swindles (although there were plenty of them) as it is a subtle and deadly process by which a people were convinced of their own worthlessness and thus, in many cases, gave up efforts to defend themselves and their ways of life. Section IV shows how the region has become increasingly vulnerable to the cultural and economic definitions, interests, and developmental whims of the larger society. It covers a wide range of activity from media, education, and music, to industrial domination of the political process and the Federal domination of the planning process. The final section is devoted to extending and improving the Colonial Model with an eye to having scholarly analysis lead to proposals for corrective social action. We are very grateful to the many contributors who so generously gave permission to use their articles, to the Appalachian Consortium Press who agreed to publish the collection, to Borden Mace who patiently encouraged us to complete the project, and to Don Anderson, Ron Eller, Tom Plaut, and staff at Mars Hill College who assisted with the final selection and organization. We wish to thank Ron Heise, who began the arduous task of editing, Eve Tackett, Susie Jones, Reva Shelton, and Wilma Coates, who provided the secretarial skills. The coeditors Don Askins and Linda Johnson completed the selecting, editing and organizing. Helen Matthews Lewis The River Farm Dungannon, Virginia ��HI sji SJf JO sf pUl 3I|J jo *W 3JB 3lp JO JOJ ai{i jo 9sn pui ^ 3tp f 0 dip JO B SB aip oj 1H1 "• ��by M. and E. Is a great In an of in of g reat poverty, In an has an in and a the to of of and of in a of to the In the of an a a the on the of a of the greedy Or is nf the M, is a & Is a nf in Ed is an in the at of �10 Colonialism in Modern America it just a ease of a region or area being "behind the times"? Before attempting to analyze the causes of these conditions, we will give a brief history and description of that portion of Appalachia which we are considering. Inside Central Appalachia That part of Appalachia with which we are concerned is the portion of the Allegheny-Cumberland mountains in which bituminous coal mining developed. Portions of southwest Virginia, eastern Kentucky, and southern West Virginia form this area and are referred to by the Appalachian Regional Commission as Central Appalachia. The area was late being settled. Until the Revolution it was an area to pass through or skirt around. The area was inaccessible and offered few advantages to the farmer in comparison with the fertile fields of the Blue Grass. It was covered by extensive forests, the soil was poor, and there was little level land. Those seeking good farming went into the Blue Grass, the Tennessee valleys, or the West. There was a period of virtual isolation (80-100 years) in the 19th century. The early settlers and their families developed a way of life based upon subsistence agriculture and a social organization based upon kinship. It was a sparsely populated area of small landowners with isolated and dispersed settlements up and down the streams, since the bottom lands provided the only acreage suitable for intensive use. The land was rugged, the soil thin and unproductive, and the slope so steep as to justify the phrase "perpendicular corn fields." The traditional mountain culture which developed in this period has been described by John C. Campbell (1921), Horace Kephart (1913), and more recently by Jack Weller (1965) and Leonard Roberts (1959). Many changes occurred in the late 1800's and early 1900's with the coming of lumbering, railroads, and coal mining to the area. The first load of coal was shipped from southwest Virginia in 1892 and from Harlan County, Kentucky, in 1911. There were large and rapid population increases in the coal mining counties. The population of Wise County, Virginia, rose from 9,400 in 1890 to 47,000 in 1920. Individuals and families �The Colonialism Model: The Appalachian Case 11 migrated to the coal counties from the nearby farm counties of Kentucky, Virginia, and Tennessee. Some foreign born people were recruited into the coal fields, and Negroes from the South were contracted as laborers. To house and serve these workers and their families, the mining companies, lumbering interests, and railroads built "encampments" for the newcomers. These "camps" or "colliery towns'' were complete with company owned houses, stores, theaters, clinics, hospitals, churches, and schools. In addition to modifying the traditional residency patterns of the local population, a new class of people came to the area with the large coal companies. Chemists, engineers, doctors, and managers were brought into the area as representatives of urban culture. Most of them lived in the commercial and political centers which grew up at rail centers, courthouses, and trading villages. All of these changes resulted in a new system of social stratification hitherto unknown in the traditional mountain society. Until World War II three different social systems existed side by side in the coal fields of the Southern Appalachians: (1) the original rural mountain settlements, characterized by a pattern of isolated residence and subsistence farming; (2) the coal camps, primarily composed of homogeneous work groups which were socially segregated and economically dependent upon a single extractive industry; and (3) the middle class towns, which were socially and economically tied to eastern urban centers (Lewis 1969). After World War II, rapid and far-reaching changes occurred in the coal fields. Mechanization of the mines reduced the camp population to at least one-half the original. Between 1950 and 1960 there was a 62 percent drop in mining employment in the eastern Kentucky coal fields and a population loss during the 1950's equal to 41 percent of the 1950 population (Brown 1962). The 1960's showed a continuation of the outmigration from the area (Brown 1970). Despite the tremendous out-migration from the area, the rapid technological changes in a one-industry area left a large number of unemployed miners and destitute families. Along with mechanization the companies began either selling the coal camps' housing to individual miners or destroying the camps. Not only was there a decline in workers and camp population but the ownership of automobiles also made it �12 Colonialism in Modern America possible for the workers to commute to work. Despite the decline in mining employment, coal production has remained high and has boomed in the 1970's. This, however, has not altered some of the basic problems of poverty, unemployment, poor health, and meager education. In order to analyze the nature of the Appalachian problems, we will review two models which have been used to describe and explain the social conditions of the region. In an attempt to understand some social phenomena, social scientists often construct models of that phenomena. By constructing a model, we are able to evaluate better the framework used by a particular researcher and compare one model with another. Thus, after surveying a number of competing models of some phenomena, we may conclude that one model better explains or predicts that in which we are interested. Or we may be able to combine one model with another so that our understanding is increased. Models may be constructed in a number of ways. We do not have the space here to review strategies for model construction, but we can say something about types of models. Models may be general or specific, working or non-working. General models apply to a wider range of phenomena than do specific models. For example, the model of the atom shows a general configuration of atomic structure and does not apply to any one atom; on the other hand, a model of a Rolls-Royce automobile applies only to that specific automobile. A working model replicates the action of that which it represents, and it operates on the same principles or "laws," thereby helping us to explain or understand the process of interrelationships among the various parts that make up the model. Like a photograph, the non-working model "freezes" the action which it represents. The dimensions of models can be combined so as to produce a general working or non-working model, or a specific working or non-working model. If we are to evaluate the merit or effectiveness of a model, we must look for a model that is both general (explains more than just one thing and refers to a class of phenomena) and working (operates in accordance with the principles ruling that which it represents). In the remainder of this chapter we will review two models of Appalachia to determine what value they �The Colonialism Model: The Appalachian Case 13 have in helping us understand the questions we posed earlier. These models have not always been overtly formulated by persons writing about Appalachia. We have taken the liberty of formulating two models; The Culture of Poverty and the Colonialism models, which are representative of dominant perspectives held by those interpreting Appalachia. Perhaps the most widely assumed model applied to Appalachia is the Culture of Poverty model. Valentine (1968) describes this model as a "Difference" or "Deficiency" model. This model involves describing the sub-culture of the Southern Appalachians and comparing it with the Greater Society. The accounts describe the customs, values, and style of life in a socio-historical tradition. A number of studies have assumed such a model (Weller 1965; Pearsall 1959, 1966; Stephenson 1968; Ford 1965; Ball 1968; Lewis 1968). These studies vary in the degree to which they emphasize the traits as "positive" or "functional" adaptations or as "pathological," disorganized, defeating value systems (Ball 1968). Some emphasize the subcultural traits as obsolete as indicated by such terms as "Yesterday's People" (Weller 1965), "Contemporary Ancestors" (Williams 1966), or "Arrested Frontier Culture" (Cressey 1953). Lesser (1970) finds that most sub-cultural descriptions emphasize only the dramatic and destructive traits of Appalachia (e.g., traditionalism, fatalism) and emphasize the Appalachian people as passive and apathetic carriers of their culture. Henighan (1970), in comparing Weller and Stephenson, finds that Stephenson emphasizes a more "positive" view of Appalachian values. Stephenson (1968) uses the term "contentment" as contrasted to Weller's (1965) term "fatalism." In an insightful essay, Roach and Gursslin (1967) evaluate the usefulness of the Culture of Poverty model. They suggest that much of the confusion about the culture of poverty is not with the notion of poverty but with the idea of culture. Most researchers begin with the assumption that such a sub-culture exists and then proceed to fill in its description. But culture is more than just description; culture refers to a set of normative patterns that emerge through a group's coping with its environment. Furthermore, the content of this culture must be transmitted from one generation to another. Much of the descriptive material about Appalachia has emphasized a somewhat stilted �14 Colonialism in Modern America rudimentary set of normative regulations with little concern for the content of what is transmitted from one generation to another. The assumption is that middle-class or dominant American values are not transmitted in Appalachia. A more pointed comment on the Culture of Poverty model concerns the purpose served by the model. "If the purpose is explanation, what is to be explained: group life, personality processes, deviant behavior, the origins of poverty, or the perpetuation of poverty?'' (Roach and Gursslin 1967, 386). If we are concerned with the causes of poverty, we must view it differently than if we are concerned with the effects of poverty. In the former case, we are concerned with the factors which led to those behaviors described as belonging to those in the culture of poverty. In the latter case, we want to know how these behaviors are transmitted from one generation to another. Description answers neither of these questions. There is little question about poverty in Appalachia. If we use income as a criterion, we find that the area of Appalachia which we are dealing with has a mean income of less than onehalf that of the remainder of the United States. If we use health as a factor, we find that only five of the 60 counties have infant mortality rates lower than the national average; in 34 counties the rate is 20 percent higher than the national rate. The tuberculosis rates in some parts of the area are 10 times the national average. And in 25 percent of the counties there are fewer than 30 physicians per 100,000, as compared with 139 per 100,000 in the United States as a whole. If we use education as a criterion, we find educational attainment is significantly lower than the remainder of the United States. Seventy percent of the adult population have completed fewer than eight years of schooling. If we turn our attention to housing, we find that the rate of construction is only two-thirds that of the national average, and only 33 percent of the housing is sound and is equipped with plumbing. Thus, by almost any standard, the level of living in this area is sub-standard, i.e., at the poverty level. None of the studies using the Culture of Poverty model tell us why these conditions prevail. And none of these studies inform us why these conditions cause certain values, norms, or behaviors among the people. One could dismiss all of this as nothing but academic folly if it were not for the fact that those �The Colonialism Model: The Appalachian Case 15 persons and agencies concerned with relieving the above conditions often accept the Culture of Poverty model. They focus on the values of the Appalachian and say that these must be changed. This is almost like saying that one needs to stop the bleeding when an artery is severed. However, the application of a band-aid to such a wound disregards the cause of the bleeding in very much the same way that programs designed to change values often disregard the roots of such values. We do not advocate discarding the Culture of Poverty model when such models (1) make clear what it is they are studying, (2) are concerned with both cause and perpetuation, and (3) do not confuse description with analysis. An alternative approach to the Culture of Poverty model is the Colonialism model. This model has also been called the Exploitation model (Valentine 1968). Lesser (1970) and other so-called radical critics of the Culture of Poverty model follow this approach. Lesser states: "Essentially, their [Culture of Poverty proponents] argument is that the under-development of the region is a function of Appalachian character rather than the exploitative conditions institutionalized in the region/' With the Exploitation model, however, one describes the Appalachians as a subsociety structurally alienated and lacking resources because of processes of the total economic political system. Those who control the resources preserve their advantages by discrimination. The people are not essentially passive; but these "subcultural" traits of fatalism, passivity, etc. are adjustive techniques of the powerless. They are ways by which people protect their way of life from new economic models and the concomitant alien culture. Lewis and Knipe (1970) emphasize certain of these values among Appalachians as reactions to powerlessness; they describe the socio-economic situation as "peasant-like." There has been a growing interest in using this model to describe the social and economic conditions of the Southern Appalachians and to declare the region a Colonial Empire. Harry M. Caudill, in Night Comes to the Cumberlands, calls the Appalachians "the last unchallenged stronghold of Western colonialism." This is not a new claim. C. Vann Woodward (1951) characterizes the whole South as a colony suffering from absentee ownership and economic exploitation. Woodward �16 Colonialism in Modern America places the Southern Appalachian colonialism in this context: As the 19th Century drew to a close and the new century progressed through the first decade, the penetration of the South and the Southern Appalachians was begun by Northeastern capital and is continuing at an accelerated rate. The Morgans, Mellons, the Rockefellers sent their agents to take charge of the region's railroads, mines, coke furnaces and financial corporations. (Woodward 1951) A systematic account of colonialism has been undertaken by Blauner (1969). In reference to the American Negro he makes a distinction between classical colonialism and internal colonialism. The basic difference between these two is that in classical colonialism the colonizer moves in from outside, whereas in internal colonialism the colonizer brings in those colonized. He defines classical colonialism as *'domination over a geographically external political unit, most often inhabited by people of a different race and culture; when this domination is political and economic, the colony exists subordinate to and dependent upon the mother country" (1968, 395). Blauner further distinguishes colonization as a process and colonialism as a system of relationships that exist between those dominating and those in a subordinate position. It is the process of oppression rather than differences in political and economic structure which is most important. Blauner suggests four components of the colonization complex. First, colonization begins with a forced, involuntary entry. Those in the dominant position are not invited guests. Second, the impact on culture and social organization is greater than we would expect through cultural contact and acculturation. There follows, soon after the entry of the colonizer, rather rapid modifications in values, orientation, and the way of life of the colonized. Third, colonization involves a relationship by which members of the colonized group tend to be administered by representatives of the dominant group. And fourth, there exists a condition of racism, "a principle of social domination by which a group, seen as inferior or different in terms of alleged biological characteristics, is exploited, controlled and oppressed socially and psychically by a superordinate group" (1969, 396). �The Colonialism Model: The Appalachian Case 17 If these relationships characterize the colonization process, what accounts for the colonized being colonized? Blauner suggests that the main source of domination comes from technological superiority. Those being colonized have resources, natural or human, which are useful to the colonizer. If these resources can be harnessed, the technological superiority of the colonizer is further enhanced, thereby increasing the degree of superiority. Thus the resources of the colonized perpetuate the colonization process. The Colonialism model shows somewhat more promise when applied to the Appalachian situation than the Culture of Poverty model. Blauner makes it clear what he is studying^ domination. He accounts for the cause and perpetuation of the condition, and because he is concerned with processes he goes beyond mere description. The question now is what information do we have to substantiate the applicability of this model in the Appalachian case. If the model "fits," we should be able to show how colonialism came to the mountains, how it is perpetuated, and, finally, what consequences it has had upon the local culture. Colonialism and Country Folks We have already touched upon the beginnings of coal mining in the Southern Appalachians. When the outside colonizers came to the Appalachians in the latter part of the 19th century, they found a society approximating an Asian or African country in its economic foundations. The outside speculators bought land, mineral, and timber rights from illiterate, simple mountain farmers. One important consequence of mining was that it did not open up the mountains. The isolation of the area went beyond just physical isolation; it now included social isolation. The inability of the indigenous population to cope with those representatives of the coal industry and the many fraudulent land deals that were made with the local people stand as bold evidence of antagonistic relationships.1 A survival of this early relationship is found in the "broad form" deeds that have been supported by the Kentucky courts. These deeds included "all minerals and metallic substances and �18 Colonialism in Modern America all combinations of the same," and they give the unconditional right to remove them by any method "deemed necessary or convenient." This stipulation has allowed companies to strip or surface mine land in the face of strong opposition by the land owners who had sold only the "mineral rights" many years before. The state has used the broad form deeds to support positive legal action against landowners who have attempted to block mining operations. Several cases have made the news in the past few years. Widow Combs placed her body in front of the dozers and ended up in the Knott County jail. Conspiracy charges were brought against Appalachia Volunteers and Southern Conference Education Fund workers who helped Jink Ray and other local landowners successfully stop stripping operations. Although many writers on Appalachia speak of the outside control of the wealth, the degree and extent to which this is true has been only slightly and sporadically documented. There are no systematic, thorough studies of the land and mineral ownership of the region. This "oversight" itself might be considered "evidence" of the protection which is provided colonizers. Even the Appalachian Regional Commission, after a number of years of data collection and analysis of various aspects of Appalachian poverty and economic potential, has only lately turned its attention to the Central Appalachian area, first with a study of capital resource and a proposed study of land and mineral ownership and taxation (Appalachian Regional Commission 1969). One must go to the "radical" student or "movement" publications or to the Bureau of Mines statistics to find any studies or documentation of such things as coal production. Kirby (1969), in a study of the tax records of eleven major coal producing counties in eastern Kentucky, found that 31 people and corporations owned four-fifths of east Kentucky's coal. It is estimated that 70 to 80 percent of the southwest Virginia minerals is owned by four or five large corporations. And David Walls (1969, 15) lists seven firms which produce one-third of the coal in Central Appalachia. More interesting is the fact that many of these "independent" companies are linked in corporate structures. One study (Barkan and Lloyd 1970) for a two-county area in southwest Virginia found a tightly linked chain of railroad men, industrialists, and financiers who own and benefit from the timber �The Colonialism Model: The Appalachian Case 19 and mineral wealth of the area. Diehl (1970) has traced some of the interconnections of ownership in eastern Kentucky and West Virginia. These connections extend in some cases beyond the borders of America to such places as South Africa and to such diversified industries as electronic equipment, chemicals, oil, banks, and auto manufacturers. The absorption of coal companies by fuel and energy industries reflects the major changes in dominant industries in the United States in general. The early coal companies were controlled by shipping and railroads; later they were dominated by the steel and automobile manufacturers. Beginning in the 1960's and the "Energy Era," fuel and electrical powers began their present domination. Another indication of outside control of the area is seen by looking at taxation and economic development. David Brooks talks of the role of the coal industry in regional development.2 He points to the limited ability of mining to provide economic development in a region. Unlike manufacturing or industries in which materials are fabricated or value is added through a production process, mining processes add little value and do little to stimulate other types of economic activities. Since mining is immobile, fixed in space, and limited to its one product, and since the work is arduous and dangerous, it must develop means of attracting or controlling labor. It is advantageous for coal mining to operate in isolation without competing companies. The characteristics of mining lead to a oneindustry area with labor tied to the one industry and little development outside the extraction of the minerals. This also leaves no development when the minerals are gone (McKelvey 1968). Without intervention, mining itself tends to develop certain exploitative or colonial characteristics. Resources generated by coal mining for the local area are meager. In other industries surplus is used for capital investments, which creates new corporations, associations, and other businesses, and develops a middle-stratum of technicians and specialists. This does not happen with coal mining. Except for wages paid to workers and local taxes paid to the area, coal mining offers little. At one time large numbers were �20 Colonialism in Modern America employed in the mines of the area. In 1932 there were 705,000 miners; in 1940 there were 439,000 miners; and today there are only 132,000 miners (Coal Data Book 1968). The mechanization of coal mining and the resulting decline in mining employment in the Southern Appalachians in the 1950's resulted in a wholesale migration from the area and a high degree of unemployment which continues into the 1970's. In Virginia there are still 8,862 miners in a six-county area. Coal mining is still the main source of employment, accounting for approximately one third of the total labor force. The coal companies paid $56,361,577 in wages in 1968. During the same year, the area produced 36,865,703 tons of coal which, if valued at $4.50 a ton, would total $165,956,000 (Virginia Department of Labor and Industry 1968). The total taxes paid to the area are not known. But one can draw some conclusions from the records of one company. This company in 1967 employed 448 men and mined approximately 2,500,000 tons of coal in four mines. Wages, if all the men worked full time, would have been approximately $3,240,000; royalties to the corporation owning the mineral rights to the land @$.142 per ton would amount to $360,000; and 40 cents a ton to the United Mine Workers' Health and Welfare Fund would amount to $1,000,000. The landholding company and the mining company paid $207,533 in county taxes in 1968. This amount represents taxes on land under development, land not under development, buildings, and equipment. In addition to the four mines, land was leased for stripping, augering, and several truck mine operations. The total outlay for wages, royalties, and taxes was $3,807,533. The value of the coal at $4.50 per ton was $11,128,000. This leaves a difference of $7,320,467. The amount of taxes paid, although small in comparison to gross income, represents 13.5 percent of the tax income for the county in which the company has its operations. Despite their resources, the coal mining counties generate a smaller proportion of the total revenue than the counties in the rest of the Appalachian area. The corporation having the mineral rights mentioned above is probably the most profitable in America. According to its 1968 Annual Report it netted 64 percent of gross and paid dividends of 40 cents out of each dollar received (Penn Virginia Corporation Annual Report, 1968). Harry Caudill (1968) reports the same corporation as netting 61 percent of gross and �The Colonialism Model: The Appalachian Case 21 paying 45 cents on each dollar received in 1964. He compares it with General Motors which reported a profit of 10.2 cents from each dollar received and paid a dividend of five cents. Caudill claims that this corporation is characteristic of other mineral-owning corporations in the area. Depletion and depreciation allowances give coal companies a very favorable position. Depletion for coal mined is based on the cost of the mineral properties and estimated recoverable tonnage. In some cases the depletion allowances is greater than the taxes on the minerals and the land. Although the original purchases of most of the mineral lands were made before 1900 at 30 cents to $1.00 an acre, the depletion is figured on the last price paid. When lands change hands, even through a subsidiary, the new cost is the basis for the depletion. This is figured as the percentage of the cost of the land which is mined during the year. Kirby (1969) points out that this is an incentive to sell. An acre bought for 50 cents can be sold in a year of mining for $5,000, thereby increasing the cost depletion allowance considerably. Another concession to coal companies is the tax on mine equipment and machinery. In Virginia they are taxed at only 10 percent of their value, while the equipment of all others, belonging either to individuals and/or businesses, is taxed at approximately one-third of its value. Here also, resale to subsidiaries can make this even lower for coal companies. A leasing company can sell a $100,000 machine to a mining company which it controls for $10,000; then the mining company will pay tax on 10 percent of that or $1,000. Caudill (1966) reports a similar situation in Kentucky. Through resale to subsidiaries, mining machinery worth $75,000 is valued at $3,000; taxes are less than a miner pays on the automobile which he drives to work to operate the machine. Blizzard (1966) reports taxes low in West Virginia because of the influence of the coal industry. West Virginia has a gross sales tax regardless of profit or loss, but coal companies do not pay on sales made at out-of-state markets, thus excluding most of the coal sales. Machinery and supplies used for coal mining are also exempt from sales tax. In line with the general tendency of colonists to be exploitive, we find that public spiritedness on the part of coal operations is rare in the area. Coal companies in Virginia are �22 Colonialism in Modern America suing the counties, claiming that assessing 'land under development" at a differential rate is in fact a form of severence tax on mined coal which is unconstitutional. Most of the remarks concerning civic responsibility made by coal company representatives sound like turn-of-the-century rugged capitalism. When asked about decaying coal camps, burning slag heaps, or disabled and unemployed miners, coal company executives are heard to say that they have no responsibility to the area or the people. Their responsibility is to mine coal as cheaply and efficiently as possible and to make a profit for the company and the stockholders. They provide employment and housing when needed and get food stores when necessary to hold employees; they continue these as long as they are necessary to keep workers or are profitable to the company. Even one of the most public-spirited executives of a large mining company said that the decision to begin strip mining was made because it was "the logical thing, cost wise" (Trillin 1969). This same executive has been quoted in the Mountain Eagle and with great candor in the NET film Rich Lands, Poor People: "If there is something wrong with what we are doing in Eastern Kentucky, then there is something wrong with the country." The condition of racism associated with the Colonialism model is well illustrated in Appalachia. Memmi (1967) points out that it is not only the colonizers but the colonized who go into businesses that engage in this practice. In the region one finds that the smaller independent coal operators are even more conservative in their political and economic ideology than the outsiders. The Independent Coal Leader claims to represent the small operators; its contents reflect a general negative evaluation of the local population who are unemployed. It has also taken rather dramatic stands against any individual or organization attempting to question the coal industry and its practices. Most of these small operators are dependent upon the larger companies for leases or money for equipment or coal sales facilities. A number of local millionnaires have emerged in the area through strip mining, the selling of equipment, and truck mining. It is interesting to observe how many of these persons make their money and then retire to Florida. Perhaps Florida serves as the "homeland" for the native who joins the colonists. The natives who become colonizers of their own people must protect themselves by giving an even more disparaging �The Colonialism Model: The Appalachian Case 23 evaluation of the people than the outsider. While the outsider may become interested in the ways of the natives—collecting quilts, mountain folk tales, and music—and speak with appreciation about mountain culture, the native exploiter is more likely to denigrate his own, to speak of laziness and "sorriness," or to speak negatively of a "certain class" of people, especially those on welfare or those who are unemployed. The native colonizers recount stories of the untrustworthiness and unreliability of their workers. Since these small operators often pay even less than minimum wages, they find themselves in competition with welfare programs. This is not a new pattern. General John Daniel Imboden was one of the earliest "developers" of the area. In 1880 he bought 47,000 acres of mineral lands in Wise County, Virginia. Later, he bought 21,000 acres for only 35 cents an acre for "certain gentlemen of large means" who were officials of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (Henson 1965). A list of property made in May, 1880, reveals that Imboden and his son owned one-sixth interest in over 100,000 acres in Wise County. Imboden purchased land, built the railroad into the coal fields, and later was a lobbyist in North Carolina for the coal interests. After a stint at the state capital in Raleigh he wrote about the elegant people he was meeting. He said he told them about Wise County and "how nice it was. . . and interested them so much that when our road is built they are coming out to see for themselves. They think it must be delightful to see and mingle with such primitive people" (Henson, 7). One test to determine whether colonization exists is to see whether the colonists utilize the same services they provide for the colonized. The colonizers generally distrust such services in Appalachia, especially local doctors and local hospitals. Local medical personnel are mistrusted because they provide services for miners or country people and therefore inadequate service for they, too, are opportunists or exploiters. A local hospital administrator resents the fact that members of the local board travel 100-300 miles eastward to see "good doctors" or obtain "good medical services" because the "coal camp doctors" are not as good. Other local services and professionals who stay in the area are denigrated. The opinion is that they are no good or they would go elsewhere. Fannon (1963), in "Dying Colonialism," an essay about the native's attitude toward available medical �24 Colonialism in Modern America services, points to the native's distrust of local medicine, and sees it as an agent of the colonists. Perhaps the judgment is true. The fantastically poor medical service provided in the early days of coal camps in the Appalachians has been documented (Boone 1947). Today, coal company doctors often refuse to admit the existence of pneumoconiosis or "black lung," and one company doctor was elected to the Virginia House of Delegates and succeeded in getting the disease removed from the Workman's Compensation. Company doctors are said by many miners to be reluctant to report injuries or to diagnose pneumoconiosis in order to protect the company's insurance rates. But they are likely to diagnose it when the person is seeking employment in order to keep the company from "getting stuck" with an already disabled miner. To continue with examples of conformity between the realities of Appalachian life and the Colonialism model would be pointless. It cannot be disputed that the coal interests came into the region "uninvited," that cultural patterns changed as a result of this intrusion, and that the area is controlled by representatives of the industry. The fact that racism exists to perpetuate this pattern has been illustrated. Since these conditions exist, it would appear that any recommendations for change should take these factors into consideration. Changing the values of Appalachians will not change the system of colonialism nor will knowledge of the situation. Both Radcliffe-Brown and Malinowski suggest that we must know something about those who were to benefit from Western colonialism (Harris 1968, 514-567). But they are careful not to question the motives of the British colonizers. Unfortunately, much ethnography has been carried out under colonial conditions; and, in a way, the anthropologist has become as much a colonizer as those having economic and political interests in an area. We tend to study those who resist the least, and colonized peoples are powerless to resist our intrusion into their culture. While the anthropologist often becomes the native's advocate, he may not wish to upset those conditions which enable him to continue his research. "Moderation, compromise and civil service decorum are the ethical bases for the aspiring 'practical anthropologist' " (Malinowski 1945, 161). �The Colonialism Model: The Appalachian Case 25 Future Prospects In looking at the two models we find differences in responses to the conditions in Appalachia. Those who follow the deficiency or difference approach (the Culture of Poverty model) work to help and change people. Their object is to change the values of the poor and assimilate them into the middle class or the "greater" culture. Various programs of social work, education, and psychiatry are designed to change attitudes, to motivate, and to assimilate. Those who follow the exploitation or colonialism model emphasize the need to change the structure of society. They advocate the redistribution of goods and resources to give power to the poor. If colonized peoples always rebel, then we must wait and see what happens in Appalachia. Blauner (1967) attributes the revolt of Blacks in America to their colonized position, and Moore (1970) uses the same model to explain the rebellion of Mexican-Americans. Tom Gish, editor of the Mountain Eagle in Whitesburg, Kentucky, talks about colonialism, outside exploitation of the wealth, and the various government programs for amelioration. Although outside corporations still exploit the resources, he feels that the period of blatant colonial control and local domination is past. The coal companies can continue to mine the minerals through control over a few politicians, state courts and lawyers, and they can control labor through collusion with the United Mine Workers. In the meantime, they can ignore and leave behind the many social problems resulting from technological change: illness, injury, powerlessness, and deprivation. These will be handled, along with polluted streams and devastated land, by federal government programs. The early war on poverty programs tried to create political action; such action was frightening to the local power structure and to the corporate interests. These programs have been co-opted or dropped. The focus is now on economic development, assistance, and control. Regional offices of Health, Education and Welfare, of Labor, of the U.S. Corps of Engineers, of the Office of Economic Opportunity, of the Departments of Agriculture and Interior funnel in programs of "assistance" through regional economic planning and development organizations. Gish finds these regional organizations developing more and more like the Office of Indian Affairs, i.e. to control the natives. Perhaps this type of action is a latter stage of colonialism in which those who are left-over, �26 Colonialism in Modern America the land and the people, are now wards of the government, living on an Appalachian Reservation. NOTES ^Warren Wright, Burdine, Kentucky, has researched early titles and land transfers in parts of eastern Kentucky. He finds many cases of fraudulent and illegal leases and ownership. ^David Brooks, former chief economist, Bureau of Mines, in talks to the Appalachian Seminar, Clinch Valley College, January 1970. �The Colonialism Model: The Appalachian Case 27 REFERENCES CITED Appalachian Regional Commission 1968 Research Report No. 8, Preliminary Analysis for Development of Central Appalachia. Washington, D.C. 1969 Research Report No. 9, Appendix C, Capital Resources in the Central Appalachian Region. Cheechi and Co., Washington, D.C. 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Crowell �The Colonialism Model: The Appalachian Case 29 Henigham, Richard 1970 Remarks at People's Appalachian Research Collective Conference Huntington, West Virginia Henson, Edward L. 1965 General Imboden and the Economic Development of Wise County 1880-81 Historical Society of Southwest Virginia (February 6-8) Kephart, Horace 1913 Our Southern Highlanders New York: MacMillan Kirby, Richard 1969 "Kentucky Coal: Owners, Taxes, Profits: A Study in Representations Without Taxation" Appalachian Lookout 1,6 (October), 19-27 Knipe, Edward E. and Lewis, Helen M. 1969 "The Impact of Coal Mining on the Traditional Mountain SubCulture: A Case of Peasantry Gained and Peasantry Lost" A paper read at the annual meeting of the Southern Anthropological Society, New Orleans, Louisiana Lesser, Roger 1970 "Culture: Toward Tomorrow's People" People's Appalachia, No. 1 (March) Lewis, Helen M. 1968 "Subcultures of the Southern Appalachians" The Virginia Geographer 3,1 (Spring), 2-3 McKelvey, V. E. 1968 "Appalachia: Problems and Opportunities" Mineral Resources of the Appalachian Region, Geological Survey Professional Paper 580, Washington, D.C. Malinowski, B. 1945 The Dynamics of Culture Chicago: An Inquiry Into Race Relations in Africa, P. Kaberry, ed., New Haven: Yale University Press Memmi, Albert 1965 The Colonizer and the Colonized Boston: Beacon �30 Colonialism in Modern America Moore, Joan W. 1970 "Colonialism: The Case of the Mexican-Americans" Social Problems 71,4 (Spring), 463-472 National Coal Association 1968 Bituminous Coal Facts Washington, D.C. 1968 Coal Data Book Washington, D.C. Pearsall, Marion 1959 Little Smokey Ridge Alabama Press 1966 University of Alabama: University of "Communicating With the Educationally Deprived" Mountain Life and Work (Spring), 3-11 Penn Virginia Corporation 1968 Penn Virginia Corporation Annual Report Roach, Jack L. and Gursslin, Orville R. 1967 "An Evaluation of the Concept 'Culture of Poverty5 " Social Forces 45,3 (March), 383-392 Roberts, Leonard W. 1959 Up Cutshin and Down Greasy Lexington: University of Kentucky Stephenson, John B. 1968 Shiloh: A Mountain Community Kentucky Lexington: University of Trillin, Calvin 1969 "U.S. Journal: Kentucky, the Logical Thing, Costwise" New Yorker (December 27), 33-36 Valentine, Charles A. 1968 Culture and Poverty Chicago: University of Chicago Press Virginia Department of Labor and Industry 1968 Annual Report �The Colonialism Model: The Appalachian Case 31 Walls, David 1968-69 Research Bulletins - issues of Appalachian Lookout Prestonsburg, Kentucky Weller, Jack 1965 Yesterday's People Lexington: University of Kentucky Williams, Jonathan 1966 "The Southern (June), 47-66 Appalachians" Craft Woodward, C. Vann 1951 Origins of the New South University Press Horizons, X-XVI, 3 Baton Rouge, Louisana: State ����33 II: of of the of by as it has is the in in of the the A of in at the as a and the points to the in the and the in and development. ag- of the in of left out of due to the in the for the He of a and es by the in "The in of by on for the life is a the the be of in a to Sir of of the is the of the lie the of the in of the of the Si in "The the U.S. is for the has the of He the and out the for in a re- of to in �m �IN AT A D. Kller ern and the off of our most a set the of the of the as the As to a to the the to the for the and and the of the in of the as Jr., and of the and in as a the in for of the in a as "a the by a of in at fit a of ffe is tit at has for alfor the a a of the at fit of of �36 Colonialism in Modern America the process of American historical growth. To the urban middleclass readers of Cosmopolitan, Harper's, and Atlantic Monthly, the apparent persistence of pioneer-like conditions in the mountains seemed to reflect not merely the normal patterns of rural life but "an earlier phase of American development preserved, like a mammoth in ice."3 Because metaphor was more interesting than reality, the Appalachian present came to be linked with the American past, and eventually the analogy was accepted as fact. By the turn of the century, according to historian Henry Shapiro, the idea that Appalachia was "a discrete ethnic and cultural unit within but not of America" had become a convention of the popular mind.4 For Americans of the Progressive period who had witnessed the passing of the western frontier, Appalachia became "the frontier we have left within," and the mountaineers were "our contemporary ancestors."5 Succeeding generations have periodically rediscovered and reinterpreted the region in the context of their own day, but the static image has remained the standard perception of mountain life. In 1913, for example, Horace Kephart found "our Southern highlanders. . .still thinking essentially the same thoughts, still living in much the same fashion as did their ancestors in the days of Daniel Boone. The progress of mankind from that age to this," he claimed, "is no heritage of theirs."6 James Watt Raine traveled the "land of saddlebags" in 1924 and again in 1942, and a decade later North Callahan made a similar journey into what he believed was the "happy" but "static society" of the Smoky Mountain country.7 With the outbreak of the war on poverty in the 1960's, the mountaineers became simply "Yesterday's People"—part of that "other America" of which Michael Harrington wrote.8 More recently, the rise of the new ethnicity and the counterculture movement have brought attention to the mountain people as just plain "down home folk," and a flourishing minor industry has developed to fabricate such oddities as dulcimers, quilts, log cabins and "Maw's Moonshine Hunie." Of late we have also seen the introduction of courses in Appalachian studies and the proliferation of symposia aimed at diagnosing the "unique" qualities of mountain life. But this revival of interest has done little to alter our traditional views. According to one well known student of the region, Appalachia can still be seen "as a vanishing frontier and its people as frontiersmen, suspended and isolated, while the rest of the country moves across the twentieth century. "^ Marooned on an island �Industrialization and Social Change 37 of hills, the mountaineer has seemed shut off from the forces which have shaped the modern world. He has lived, we are told, in a land "Where Time Stood Still."10 Arnold Toynbee may have offered the most callous assertion of this view when he suggested that the mountain people of the South were little better than barbarians. "They have relapsed into illiteracy and witchcraft/' he wrote. "They suffer from poverty, squalor, and ill health. They are the American counterparts of the latter-day white barbarians of the Old World —Rifis, Albanians, Kurds, Pathans, and Hairy Ainus." But whereas these latter seemed to be the belated survivals of an ancient barbarism, "the Appalachians/' Toynbee argued, "present the melancholy spectacle of a people who have acquired civilization and then lost it."11 Cast in the static role, mountain people have thus rarely appeared as conscious actors on the stage of American history, and almost never on center stage. They are acknowledged to exist somewhere in the background, as subjects to be acted upon, but not as people participating within the historical drama itself. As a result, our efforts to explain and deal with the social problems of the region have focused not on economic and political realities in the area as they evolved over time, but on the supposed inadequacies of a pathological culture which is seen to have poorly equipped mountain people for life in the modern industrial world. Having overlooked elements of movement and change that have tied the mountains to the rest of the American experience, we have blamed the mountaineers for their own distress, rather than the forces which have caused it.12 Blaming the victim, of course, is not a uniquely American phenomenon. Rather it is a misreading that takes international form. French intellectuals talk about the Alps, and Spanish intellectuals talk about the Pyrenees in much the same simple if condescending way that urban Americans talk about Appalachia.13 Indeed, all over the world the terms applied to rural people by urban people have implied either contempt and condescension, or—and this is the opposite of the same attitude— a romantic admiration for the simple, hardy virtues of rural life.14 Since the Southern mountains were among the most rural areas of eastern America, the Appalachian people have suffered exceedingly from this type of urban provincialism. �38 Colonialism in Modern America Ironically, it was during the same years that the static image was emerging as the dominant literary view that a revolution of dynamic proportions was shaking the very foundations of the mountain social order. In Appalachia, as in the rest of the country, the decades from 1880 to 1930 were years of transition and change. What had been in 1860 only the quiet backcountry of the Old South became by the turn of the century a new frontier for expanding industrial capitalism. The coming of railroads, the building of towns and villages, and the general expansion of industrial employment greatly altered the traditional patterns of mountain life and called forth certain adjustments, responses, and defenses on the part of the mountaineers. This transformation varied in scope and speed, but by the end of the 1920's few residents of the region were left untouched by the industrial age. The effects of this transition were large. For one thing, mountain agriculture went into serious decline. While the size of the average mountain farm was about 187 acres in the 1880's, by 1930 the average Appalachian farm contained only 76 acres, and in some counties the average was as low as 47 acres.15 This decline was universal throughout the region but was most pronounced in the coal fields and other areas of intense economic growth. Significantly, while the total number of farms increased during these years, the total amount of land in farms actually decreased almost twenty percent as a result of the purchase of farm properties by timber and mining companies and for inclusion in national forests and parks.16 Farm productivity and income also changed. While farm production had been the major (and usually the sole) source of income in 1880, by 1930 most mountain farms had become part-time units of production, and the major source of income had shifted to non-agricultural employment—mining, logging, carpentry, and other forms of public work.17 In Knott County, Kentucky, for example, the income per farm from farming in 1930 averaged only $215, while the income per farm from non-farm enterprises averaged over $342.18 In 1880 the mountains had been a major producer of swine in the South, but by 1930 swine production in the region had declined to only 39 percent of its former level.19 Such data suggests that the traditional image of the pre-industrial mountain farm must be altered, and that the small, marginal farm usually associated with �Industrialization and Social Change 39 the stereotyped picture of Appalachia was in fact a product of industrialization—that is, a more recent development not associated with the purported isolation of the region. Along with the decline of agriculture came subtle changes in demographic relationships as well. Whereas mountain society in the 1880's had been characterized by a diffuse pattern of open-country agricultural settlements located primarily in the fertile valleys and plateaus, by the turn of the century the population had begun to shift into non-agricultural areas and to concentrate around centers of industrial growth. Between 1900 and 1930, the urban population of the region increased four-fold and the rural non-farm population almost two-fold, while the farm population itself increased by only five percent.20 A few of the burgeoning urban centers were destined to be temporary communities, such as the big timber towns of Sunburst and Ravensford in the Great Smoky Mountains, but most were permanent structures which had a lasting impact upon mountain life. It is important to point out, moreover, that the majority of these new industrial communities were company towns. In fact, over six hundred company towns were constructed in the Southern mountains during this period, and in the coal fields they outnumbered independent incorporated towns more than five to one.21 This rising urban population provided a base for the emergence of a more modern political system in the mountains, one increasingly dominated by corporate interests and businessminded politicians. Where the traditional political order had relied largely on kinship, personal contacts, and a broad-based party structure, after the turn of the century the level of citizen participation declined, and the average farmer or laborer became isolated from the political process. As early as the 1890's, industrialists such as Stephan B. Elkins in West Virginia and H. Clay Evans in Tennessee had begun to gain control of the political organizations in the mountains and to turn the powers of state and local government toward the expansion of commerce and the exploitation of the region's natural resources.22 As a result, there emerged in Appalachia a contracted political system based upon an economic hierarchy—those who controlled the jobs also controlled the political system, and those who controlled the political system used their power to exploit the region's natural wealth for their own personal gain. This loss of �40 Colonialism in Modern America local political control naturally distressed many mountain people and plunged the region into prolonged industrial violence and social strife.*3 Behind this transition in political culture lay the integration of the region into the national economy and the subordination of local interests to those of outside corporations. Nowhere was this process more evident than in the concentration of large amounts of mountain land in the hands of absentee owners. Beginning in the 1870's, Northern speculators and outside businessmen carved out huge domains in the rich timberlands and mineral regions of Appalachia. By 1910 outlanders controlled not only the best stands of hardwood timber and the thickest seams of coal but a large percentage of the surface land in the region as well. For example, in that portion of western North Carolina which later became the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, over 75 percent of the land came under the control of thirteen corporations, and one timber company alone owned over a third of the total acreage.24 The situation was even worse in the coal fields. According to the West Virginia State Board of Agriculture in 1900, outside capitalists owned 90 percent of the coal in Mingo County, 90 percent of the coal in Wayne County, and 60 percent of that in Boone and McDowell Counties.25 Today, absentee corporations control more than half the total land area in the nine southernmost counties of that state.26 The immediate effect of this concentration of land holding was to dislodge a large part of the region's population from their ancestral homes. A few former landowners managed to remain on the land as sharecroppers or tenant farmers, and occasionally a family continued to Hve temporarily on the old homeplace, paying rent to absentee landlords.27 But a great number of the displaced mountaineers migrated to the mill villages and mining towns where they joined the ever-growing ranks of the new industrial working class. In the Cumberland Plateau, less than a third of those employed in 1930 remained in agriculture. The rest had moved to the mines or into service related jobs.28 Uprooted from their traditional way of life, some individuals were unable to reestablish permanent community ties, and they became wanderers drifting from mill to mill, from company house to company house, in search of higher pay or better living conditions. Most dreamed initially of returning to the land after a few years of public work, but the rising land values which ac- �Industrialization and Social Change 41 companied industrial development soon pushed land ownership beyond the reach of the average miner or mill hand. Caught up in the social complex of the new industrial communities, many mountaineers found themselves unable to escape their condition of powerlessness and dependency. By coming to a coal mining town, the miner had exchanged the independence and somewhat precarious self-sufficiency of the family farm for subordination to the coal company and dependence upon a wage income. He lived in a company house; he worked in a company mine; and he purchased his groceries and other commodities from the company store. He sent his children to the company school and patronized the company doctor and the company church. The company deducted rent, school, medical and other fees from his monthly wage, and under the prevailing system of scrip, he occasionally ended the month without cash income. He had no voice in community affairs or working conditions, and he was dependent upon the benevolence of the employer to maintain his rate of pay. Socially, if not physically, the working class mountaineer was more isolated in his new situation than he had been on the family farm, for industrialization introduced rigid class distinctions into the highland culture.29 Traditional status distinctions had always existed, but there were few economic differences within the rural population. With the coming of the industrial age, however, the dichotomy between employer and employed became overt. In the company town the miners lived in small dwellings in the hollow near the tipple, but mine superintendents often built palatial structures high on the hillside overlooking the town. 30 Surrounded by elegant trees and well-kept grounds, these homes clearly defined the operator's social rank. In some communities the railroad track literally divided the town in two, separating the more substantial residences of the managing class from the miners' shacks. The social gap between the classes increased, moreover, as managers and professional personnel developed life styles and formal institutions different from those of the working class. By 1930, therefore, most mountaineers whether they remained on the farm or migrated to the mill villages, timber towns, or coal camps, had become socially integrated within the new industrial system, and economically dependent upon it as �42 Colonialism in Modern America well. To say the least, this dependence was not on their own terms—that is to say, it was not a product of mountain culture but of the same political and economic forces that were shaping the rest of the nation and the western world. The rise of industrial capitalism brought to Appalachia a period of rapid growth and social change which those who hold to the static image have chosen to ignore. The brief prosperity brought on by the bonanza that was capitalism broadened the mountaineer's economic horizon. It aroused aspirations, envies, and hopes. But the industrial wonders of the age promised more than they in fact delivered, for the profits taken from the rich natural resources of the region flowed out of the mountains with little return to the mountain people themselves. For a relative handful of owners and managers the new order yielded riches unimaginable a few decades before; for thousands of mountaineers it brought a life of struggle, hardship, and despair. Considered from this perspective, the persistent poverty of Appalachia has not resulted from the lack of modernization. Rather, it has come from the particular kind of modernization that unfolded in the years from 1880 to 1930. Earlier in this paper I quoted at length from Arnold Toynbee. I would like to end with a quotation from a native mountaineer who found another kind of barbarism at work in the Southern mountains. Writing in The Hills Beyond, Thomas Wolfe lamented the tragic changes that had come over his beloved homeland in the years after Reconstruction. "The great mountain slopes and forests of the section," he wrote, "had been ruinously detimbered; the farm-soil on the hillsides had eroded and washed down; high up, upon the hills, one saw the raw scars of old mica pits, the dump heaps of deserted mines. . . It was evident that a huge compulsive greed had been at work: the whole region had been sucked and gutted, milked dry, denuded of its rich primeval treasures; something blind and ruthless had been here, grasped and gone. The blind scars on the hills, the denuded slopes, the empty mica pits were what was left. . . . Something had come into the wilderness, and left the barren land. "31 �Industrialization and Social Change 43 NOTES author is indebted to the Rockefeller Foundation for research support on this subject. ^See Henry David Shapiro, "A Strange Land and Peculiar People: The Discovery of Appalachia, 1870-1920*' (unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Rutgers University, 1966), pp. 250 ff., and Gratis Dearl Williams, "The Southern Mountaineer in Fact and Fiction" (unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, New York University, 1961), pp. 1605 ff. 3 Henry David Shapiro, "Introduction" to John C. Campbell, The Southern Highlander and His Homeland (Lexington, 1969), p. xxvi. ^"Shapiro, "A Strange Land and Peculiar People," p. v;see Shapiro's forthcoming monograph Appalachia on Our Mind: The Southern Mountains and Mountaineers in the American Consciousness, 1870-1920 (Chapel Hill, 1977). ^Woodrow Wilson, "Our Last Frontier," Berea Quarterly, Vol. 4, No. 2 (May, 1899), 5; William Goodell Frost, "Our Contemporary Ancestors in the Southern Mountains, "Atlantic Mo nthly, 83 (March, 1899), 311. ^Horace Kephart, Our Southern Highlanders (New York, 1913), p. 211. 7 Jarnes Watt Raine, The Land of Saddle-Bags (New York, 1924); James Watt Raine, Saddlebag Folk (Evanston, 1942); North Callahan, Smoky Mountain Country (Boston, 1952), p. 74. °Jack E. Weller, Yesterday's People: Life in Contemporary Appalacchia (Lexington 1965). ^Gratis Dearl Williams, "Heritage of Appalachia," address to the Southern Appalachian Regional Conference (May 13, 1974) reprinted in The Future of Appalachia (Boone, 1975), p. 128. �44 Colonialism in Modern America and Nancy Roberts, Where Time Stood Still: A Portrait of Appalachia (Boone, 1975), p. 128. 11 Arnold Toynbee, A Study of History (New York, 1947), II, 312. l^See Dwight Billings, "Culture and Poverty in Appalachia: A Theoretical Discussion and Empirical Analysis," Social Forces, 53 (December, 1974), 315-23; Stephen L. Fisher, "Folk Culture or Folk Tale: Prevailing Assumptions About the Appalachian Personality" (unpublished paper delivered at the Appalachian Symposium in honor of Gratis D. Williams, Appalachian State University, Boone, N.C., April, 1976); David S. Walls, "Three Models in Search of Appalachian Development: Critique and Synthesis" (unpublished paper, May, 1976, College of Social Professions, University of Kentucky, Lexington). 1* Roland Barthes, Mythologies, translated by Annette Lavers (New York, 1972), pp. 74-76. 14 Robert Redfield, Peasant Society and Culture (New York, 1960), p. 38. .S. Department of Interior, Census Office, The Tenth Census: 1880, Agricultural Statistics, Vol. Ill; U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Fifteenth Census of the United States, 1930: Agriculture-. The Southern States, Vol. 2, Part 2. *"U.S. Department of Agriculture, Miscellaneous Publication No. 205, Economic and Social Problems and Conditions of the Southern Appalachians (Washington, D.C., 1935), p. 16; Lewis Cecil Gray, "Economic Conditions and Tendencies in the Southern Appalachians as Indicated by the Cooperative Survey," Mountain Life and Work, Vol. 9, No. 2 (July, 1933), 9. *'U.S. Department of Agriculture, Publ. No. 205, Economic and Social Conditions, pp. 3, 16. y, "Economic Conditions in the Southern Appalachians," p. 10; see also W. D. Nicholls, "A Research Approach to the Problems of Appalachia," Mountain Life and Work, Vol. 7, No. 10 (January, 1932), 5-8 and U.S. Department of Agriculture, Publ. No. 205, Economic and Social Conditions, pp. 41-57. 1°U.S. Department of Interior, Census Office, The Tenth Census: �Industrialization and Social Change 45 1880, Agricultural Statistics, Vol. Ill; U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Fifteenth Census of the United States, 1930: Agriculture: The Southern States, Vol. 2, Part 2. , "Economic Conditions in the Southern Appalachians," p. 8; U.S. Department of Agriculture, Publ. No. 205, Economic and Social Conditions, pp. 120-121. . Congress, Senate, Report of the United States Coal Commission, Sen. Doc. 195, 68th Cong. 2d. sess., 1925, Table 14, p. 1467; U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population, Vols. II and III. 2^See John Alexander Williams, "The New Dominion and the Old: Antebellum and Statehood Politics as the Background of West Virginia's 'Bourbon Democracy/ " West Virginia History, 33 (July, 1972), 322; Gordon Bartiett McKinney, "Mountain Republicanism, 1876-1900" (unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Northwestern University, 1971), p. 170. 23 See Gordon B. McKinney, "Industrialization and Violence in Appalachia in the 1800's" (unpublished paper delivered at the Appalachian Symposium in Honor of Gratis D. Williams, Appalachian State University, Boone, N.C., April, 1976). "North Carolina Portion of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Showing Individual Ownership," Western Carolina University, Archives, Hunter Library. Virginia, State Board of Agriculture, Fifth Biennial Report of the West Virginia State Board of Agriculture for the Years 1899 and 1900 (1900), p. 371. D. Miller, "Absentees Dominate Land Ownership," in Who Owns West Virginia? reprinted from the Herald-Advertiser and the HeraldDispatch (Huntington, 1974), pp. 1-3. 2' James Lane Allen, "Mountain Passes of the Cumberlands," Harper's Magazine, 81 (September, 1890), 575; Herbert Francis Sherwood, "Our Racist Drama," North American Review, 216 (October, 1922), 494; Campbell, The Southern Highlander, pp. 87, 314. ™U.S. Department of Agriculture, Publ. No. 205, Economic and Social Conditions, p. 3. �46 Colonialism in Modern America Edward E. Knipe and Helen M. Lewis, "The Impact of Coal Mining on the Traditional Mountain Subculture," in J. Kenneth Moreland, ed., The Not So Solid South: Anthropological Studies in a Regional Subculture (Athens, Georgia, 1971), p. 28. H. Gollenwater, "Cultural and Historical Geography of Mining Settlements in the Pocahontas Coal Field of Southern West Virginia, 1880 to 1930" (unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, University of Tennessee, 1972), p. 87; R. H. Lyman, "Coal Mining at Holden, West Virginia," The Engineering and Mining Journal, LII (December 15, 1906), 1171. 31 Thomas Wolfe, The Hills Beyond (New York, 1941), pp. 236-237. �by Rev. Jack It be at six to the The of me an ago 1P*OUP sponsoring their if in all to of six in the in a we In of the so Ever}7 in a on did I doing. "We to us, you," the Its to is the to us us we is we to us to be we get we too. it is for us, get to go Ate. 2 if Jw Is a a/ tie at He for i» /or �48 Colonialism in Modern America I suspect that America has several such colonies within her borders. Appalachia is its most prominent one. A colony, as I understand it, is a group of people with land and resources which are owned and/or controlled by persons other than themselves, and whose resources and productive capacities are used for the advantage of those who control them. Appalachia is simply our American example of how we use colonization powers in the economic realm all over the world. We strip an area and its people of their wealth under the guise of "developing" them, saying all the time of course that without this development look where they'd be. Yet in essence, we are robbing them of their wealth, impoverishing their people, controlling their economy, politics and people, meanwhile growing rich and powerful in the process. Minerals, Timber & Recreation Appalachia is indeed such a colony—a mineral colony, if you will—providing the energy to run the generators, steel mills, power plants, air conditioners, and can openers for an affluent nation while remaining poor itself. Appalachia is also a timber colony, a recreation colony, and an oil and gas colony. In Central Appalachia, coal is king. There are estimates that over one trillion dollars worth of this black gold has been mined from east Kentucky alone. But in this area, according to the 1960 census (the last one for which these figures are calculated), 6 of the 10 poorest counties in America lie. Perry County, where I live, the fifth highest coal-producing county in the state, can afford to pay only 14 percent of its public school bill. Letcher County, the third highest coal producer, can afford barely over 8 percent of its costs for the education of her children. Based on the 1970 census, in Pike County, the highest Kentucky mountain coal producer, the per capita income is little more than 40 percent of the national per capita, and other mountain counties range from that high point to 18 percent of the national per capita. �Appalachia: America s Mineral Colony 49 And, lest we think that coal makes everybody poor, note that Pikeville, Kentucky, a town of fewer than 5,000 people in the heart of the coal fields, has 38 millionaires living within its limits. Other county-seat coal towns have their share of the wealthy also. The Cadillacs and Continentals and Imperials are common vehicles in the mountains—along with the pickups and the refugees from the junk piles that are the vehicles of the common folk. What has happened in this spiny backbone of Eastern America, that while everyone else has shared the wealth of production, mountain people have been exiles from the American dream? How is it possible that this rugged land and its people have been by-passed, even though they exist within 600 miles of the giant industrial complexes of the North and Mid-West and are so directly connected with their productive capacities? Reduced to Ruin Answer: Appalachia is a colony which America has exploited. It is used, stripped of her wealth, raped and reamed and reduced to ruin, while those who gain their wealth from her invest their profits elsewhere and live elsewhere. Let's look at some of the factors involved. First, Appalachia lost the resources which might have made her rich. Before the turn of the century, giant hardwoods up to six and eight feet in diameter covered the hillsides. Timber agents from the cities were sent to purchase this rich resource to feed the voracious maw of an expanding economy. At this time, when ours was generally a money economy, the Appalachian person still lived in a barter society. He grew what he needed; he made what he needed; he traded for what he needed. So, when timber agents came to buy the trees on his mountains, he was offered 25 to 50 cents a tree for them, trees which on the present market would be worth several thousands of dollars. Perhaps he had a whole mountain side of them—1,000 or more, worth $500 maybe—more money than he had ever seen at one time, and more than he thought he'd ever need. He sold the trees, even helped get them out and floated down the river. The wealth that might have served his own economy went �50 Colonialism in Modern America instead to make someone else rich. Many fortunes were made in timber in Appalachia, and several large foundations now spread their beneficence back to the region in small amounts for its impoverished people. Granted, our economy runs on the basis of getting the best bargain you can. The Appalachian man wanted a bargain, too, as did those who bought the timber. The advantage lay with the outsider. He alone knew what the trees were worth and what money was all about, while the mountain man often did not. The same thing happened with the coal. Five to seven mineable seams of coal underlie much of Central Appalachia. The mountain people who owned the land and minerals did not use the coal. They did not know how much was there or how to get it out. They did not know what it was worth. When coal and land agents came to buy the coal, offering fifty cents to five dollars an acre for it, again the mountain man, who was probably poor and hurting for some ready cash, quickly sold it. Besides, he was a farmer using the surface of the land for his living, and when he was assured that he could keep the surface, that all he was selling was something underneath, he made the bargain. Again, that which might have made the people in the mountains rich now belonged to someone else. He sold for no more than five dollars an acre coal which was really worth a thousand dollars or more! What is more, he also lost the control of those surface rights. For years he paid taxes on that land surface only to find that mineral rights take precedence over surface rights, and strip mining 70 years after the deed was signed proved this fact. He found, too, that oil and gas prospectors could rip up his land, or that pipes could be laid over it. Thus, the mountaineer lost control of all his property. Out-Of-State Control I have some figures for Kentucky. The great majority of Kentucky's coal, over one million acres of it, is owned by out-ofstate companies. These are land companies, oil, steel, railroads, gas producers, utilities and other corporate giants with stockholders and commitments all over the world—Kennecott Copper, National Steel, Bethlehem Steel, Occidental Petroleum, Con- �Appalachia: A merica rs Mineral Colony 51 tinental Oil, Norfolk and Western Railroad. The director of the Area Development District where I live (Hazard, Kentucky) has often told me that no development is possible for our area until the coal industry is willing to relinquish some of its rights and powers in land ownership and control. The coal companies and the industry, by its very nature, discouraged education of its people at the very time when across America the drive for universal education came into its own. So, when mines shut down and those men tried to find work elsewhere, no one would have them. Educational attainment levels among adults in Appalachia are four years below the national average—another toll exacted from Appalachians people. Harry Caudill, author of Night Comes to the Cumberland, tells of the annual contributions of the Penn-Virginia Coal Company to a Philadelphia art museum. Philadelphians no doubt pride themselves on having such a fine beneficent citizen-company in their midst. But why doesn't this company do something for the communities and people and area from which their wealth came? It was this company which, according again to Mr. Caudill, returned some 60 percent profit to its stockholders a few years ago. Come visit the community in Kentucky sometime which bears the name and stamp of this company, and see if you would like to live there! Mine Unsafely Beyond these brief remarks is the long, brutal tale of mine unsafety: the playing with death by companies anxious for coal, and the playing of politics with the federal laws and regulations and inspectors. Even the United Mine Workers union has its history of betrayal and promises broken. Coal is an industry with a black past, and everything it touches seems to be blackened. The third factor to consider is the neglect of government in Appalachia. It is almost as if this were a forgotten area of the states involved, or as if these people and this land and this society were of some lower form of life different from the rest and not deserving of the same level of services which the rest of the states get. It was not until the year 1956 that the state of Kentucky assumed responsibility for the education of her children in the �52 Colonialism in Modern America mountains. Previous to that time, churches and other outside groups provided the education for them. When I moved to east Kentucky in 1965, for nearly 700,000 people living in those mountains there was not a single psychiatrist, psychologist, or psychiatric social worker. It didn't mean that our people had no mental illness—only that they toughed it out. Nor was there any work with retarded children, youth or adults, in spite of the fact that our retardation rate is over double the national rate. Hospital beds were less available than elsewhere. There is one doctor across the nation for every 630 people. In the area of Hazard seven years ago, there was one doctor for every 10,000 people, and the administrator of the Appalachian Hospital called it a "medical disaster area." In terms of roads, again neglect. In this year, 1973, there is not yet one major modern highway across Southern Appalachia, while across the Rockies, which are real mountains in comparison, there are many. Little Federal Help Even the federal government shows a picture of neglect. Fewer dollars per capita flow into Appalachia for education, welfare, construction of public facilities, and recreation than into other areas across the nation. Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), the federal agency whose mandate it is to bring to life the valley of the Tennessee River, has for years felt that in doing so it had the right to destroy other valleys in Appalachia in order to get coal for cheap power to its people and industries. The worst offenders in eastern Kentucky in terms of the wholesale destruction of the land and people and streams have been the companies supplying TVA power plants, companies supposedly hewing to the line of their reclamation policies. Just last May, Senator Fred Harris came to visit eastern Kentucky strip mines, to meet with people, and to hold a hearing. One of the environment control and reclamation men from �Appalachia: America's Mineral Colony 53 TVA was there. He read a fine statement of how TVA had such high standards for land reclamation. Senator Harris exploded. "No man has the right to do to another man what I have seen today. But what is worse, I find that an agency of our own government is doing it," he said. Perhaps it is not right to say that government at all levels has also exploited the mountains and their people. But, it is right to say that government has allowed this exploitation, encouraged it, and approved it. And no agency of government has lifted its voice to change it. The record of the Corps of Engineers in the mountains is not bright in their dealings with people needing to be relocated because of dams. People have been offered a low sum for their property by the Corps and then told if they think it is not enough to take the matter to court. Most mountain families, too poor and inexperienced to hire a lawyer and go into courts, take the route of accepting the low offer. The fourth factor is the worst for us: The church has exploited, too. In Appalachia, as elsewhere in the world, the church has pretty much put its stamp of approval on the "status quo" of exploitation. At one of our Orientation Seminars for new pastors, Harry Caudill said: "You church people put schools all through this area. Rich folk in Pittsburgh and New York reached down in their pockets to make schools for our children, yet daily these children looked out their windows and saw the wealth which was leaving here in those coal cars, but nobody ever asked why. And out of those schools came some of the most reactionary and socially insensitive leaders we have in the mountains today." Harry Caudill is caustic sometimes. Maybe he was judging yesterday by today's sensitivities. But there is much truth to what he says. The church and its leaders have seldom been among those who have stood up to be counted against exploitation. The people in the church have not been the seers and the prophets, in spite of the Gospel in their hearts. A leader in a southeast Kentucky housing group told a group of Orientation pastors that she no longer attended church. She said: "If I could ever find a people there who cared as much for the people around them as they did for the Kings of Israel I might go back." �54 Colonialism in Modern America I don't want to overdraw this. There are churchmen in the mountains, lay and clergy, who are at the forefront of the struggle for justice in the hills, but mostly we are a pretty quiet and peaceable group who do not ripple the waters much. Jim Branscome a Berea college graduate, former director of "SOK," an anti-strip mine group, and now at Highlander Center, says that he feels one of the worst things about the Appalachian institutional church and its colleges is that they remove what anger there is in the souls of those they capture. "Our colleges and churches," he says, "are in the business to contribute to the preservation of society without opposing it, without training their people to place a question mark alongside everything that society does, thus blaspheming both education and Christ. They have contributed to one of the most fundamental dilemmas of modern civilization: It is without the preserving aspects of opposition." As the church, we must hear what this young man is saying to us. The charge that can be laid most at the door of the church is cultural imperialism. We have come into Appalachia and have tried to make its people into patterns made by the rest of the country. For example, the Presbyterians have a series of churches across the region with a Madison Avenue architect's idea of what a mountain church should look like—log cathedrals with stained glass and organs that match the culture about as well as evening dresses and high-heeled shoes. Rather than affirm the mountain person for what he was, we looked down at him and tried to make him something else closer to our own expectations for ourselves. On occasion I receive letters from people across the nation, asking if it isn't about time now to quit these many government programs with high expenditures in Appalachia. After all, we've done them long enough. Since the region does not seem to respond, let's spread our American charity somewhere else. Let's make it clear, however, that these federal dollars spent in Appalachia are not charity! They are justice—belated justice at that—giving back to this region a tiny portion of the wealth it has produced for our country. And, lest we think it to be such munificence (that word means just a whole lot), remember that �Appalachia: America s Mineral Colony 55 the expenditures of the Appalachian Regional Commission in the 13-state area which contains over 18 million people in the first 7 years of its existence have totalled less than we spent in Viet Nam in one month at the height of the war. The church must keep our nation's "feet to the fire" about Appalachia. Somehow we must cry aloud for justice, and do justice, and teach justice in our midst. Somehow we must help each other kick off the paternalism that so easily besets the church. Somehow we must do all we can to empower Appalachian people themselves, so they can have a piece of the decisions about their own destiny. There must be a new burst of energy by the church for the health of the Region. Jack Weller, author of Yesterday's People: Life in Contemporary Appalachia, is minister at large for the Presbyterian Church, Transylvania Presbytery. He lives in Hazard, Kentucky. �This page intentionally left blank �THE IMPACT OF RECREATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ON PIONEER LIFE STYLES IN SOUTHERN APPALACHIA by the pioneer as of it for to of a the the is life on is of of & or we is of the At the of by the in the it is life life first or we to the is has to the we are by the in a to the to to to of life as a on in the a is is an is of the the in Iff iwtf we for tbff the 23 at �58 Colonialism in Modern America tion that effective preservation of the Appalachian pioneer life style must demand a human continuance, a cultural transfer from parent to child, automatically excluding those who would become mountaineers by purchasing second homes or retirement homes within the Appalachian region. And though we applaud the efforts of those who would preserve Appalachia by making records of the ballads and the folklore, by creating craft centers for the teaching of spinning, weaving, needlecraft, and woodwork, we must distinguish clearly between cultural repositories and living cultures. Who the original pioneers were in the Southern Appalachian realm is not absolutely known, for ancient peoples had been in the area long before the Cherokees came. But the Cherokees likely pioneered in introducing a different and more advanced existence. They were probably the first farmers, though they were still highly dependent on hunting and gathering. A new pioneer element came in the form of the European hunter and trapper, closely followed by the permanent home-building, subsistence-seeking English farmers (along with some Scotch, Irish, French, and Germans), who with their more extensive clearing and cultivation of the land came in conflict with the land-use practices of the natives who were still highly dependent on hunting for their subsistence. There was much in the Appalachians to appeal to the European pioneers. Some alluvial bottomland was to be found in almost every valley, and the soils there were deep and fertile. The slopes were covered with some of the world's best hardwood forests which sheltered a variety of game and provided, in addition to the needed timber, supplies of fruits, nuts, berries, and medicinal herbs. Sparkling clear streams fed by an abundance of permanent springs provided excellent fishing. Small pockets of iron ore were widespread, along with constantly available wood for charcoal, and the multiplicity of forges and furnaces is reflected in names of communities throughout the region. (Graham's Forge and Laurel Bloomery are two nearby southwest Virginia examples.) And the almost complete isolation from the main paths of movement in the Mountain South demanded a high degree of self-reliance, whether in meeting economic needs or in maintaining effective social and political control. The European life style established in the latter part of the �The Impact of Recreational Development On Pioneer Life Styles 59 18th century, like that of the Cherokee whom the Europeans replaced, represented a remarkably good adaptation to the natural environment in which they both lived. Though there were excesses in pioneer land use, such as clearing slopes of timber which was not effectively usable for agriculture or removing trees for fuel which would now be worth small fortunes as cabinet woods (they were weeds to them,for there was no existing market), there was established an essential ecological balance between man and the land which was maintained fairly effectively up until the early part of the present century. And though the population growth was constant, the high birth rates were largely offset by a high death rate and by an outmigration which has increased greatly in this century. Life in the Southern Appalachians remained so unchanged and unchanging up to the present century that Cecil Sharp, an English folklorist visiting the region in 1917, suggested that a fence should be built around the whole province to keep outside influences from altering the culture. Mr. Sharp's concern was timely, for already other pioneers were at work, and this work would alter the landscape in profound ways, undermining in the process the economic framework by which the mountain people lived. These were the corporate-based coal mining and lumbering operations which brought the first easy means of access to the region, the branch railroad lines, designed to remove the rich extractive products found in abundance. And while the overall impact of these operations has left and is leaving this land in a deplorable state, much has already been written about these developments; consequently, we wish to focus our attention on what is a more present danger to mountain life and culture, a danger which has the possibility of becoming even more totally destructive. The new pioneer in the mountains is the developer of tourist and recreational facilities, and of the more modern invaders, he appears to have the most disturbing influence on the traditional way of life. Like the exploiter of coal and timber, this multifaced monster is also corporate in nature with controlling interests based largely ouside the mountain. And like the earlier invaders, he paints a glowing picture of the economic progress he will bring to the areas affected. The unrevealed story is the fact that the long-range economic benefits (which may still be substantial) go to local business interests associated more or less directly with him. For the majority of the people the �60 Colonialism in Modern America economic impacts are more negative than positive. During the major building period construction jobs become available; but after facilities are completed, more or less permanent jobs (often seasonal) are available as clerks, waiters and waitresses, cooks, and maintenance personnel.1 Total employment by recreational developments is never large and wages are low, lower generally than in other economic activities, and lower here than in other parts of the country. Locals not associated with the developments often seek to improve their income by selling farm produce to slightly expanded local markets; and others may start turning out local craft items such as quilts, bedspreads, and a variety of toys and trinkets. The primary direct economic impact is and has been to introduce a job orientation no longer directly associated with the land and to shift the local economy farther away from the self-sustaining pattern of the past. This effect in itself is not bad except that it serves to undermine the spirit of independence so long characteristic of the mountain people and places them in a position of almost perpetual subordination to the outside dominated financial manipulators, more firmly cementing the status of inferiority imposed upon mountain people by the rest of the nation. The imposition of a more complete money economy with mass produced products available has led to the abandonment of many crafts and traditions followed in the past.2 The water-turned grist mills have all but disappeared, and local farmers no longer try to meet basic food needs from the farm. The wooden churn, a standard household item a generation ago (for then all farm households supplied their own butter), is an item of value now only in the antique shops. Most home orchards have been allowed to deteriorate or disappear, and even the family garden is often limited to the more basic items. The introduction of improved communications and effective advertising has created a town-centered social focus to replace farm or hamlet oriented activities of the earlier period. In the past each rural community regularly held barn dances, quilting bees, corn huskings, molasses makings, and numerous other activiteis which served as strong human-based social outlets. Now, the lure of the town with its theaters, sports activities, and overabundance of tourist traps draws locals as well as visitors into the city limits. To suggest that all of this was caused by the recreational developer would obviously be to stretch a point, but the leisure-time activities which are development centered have helped shift the interests of natives away from the home, farm, and local community. Locals who got together to �The Impact of Recreational Development On Pioneer Life Styles 61 pitch horeshoes now spend their weekends around the town. Far more profound than the creation of alternative economic outlets for mountain people or Appalachian life styles has been the alteration of the human mix caused by recreation complex developers. Tourism of the earlier period in Appalachia generally demanded little land, most of which was in the towns or on the town margins. Those of the more recent period demand vast acreages, incorporating second home developments into new major recreational complexes with ski slopes, golf courses, fishing streams, swimming pools, hiking and saddle trails, and even such unmountaineer-like attractions as racquet clubs. Some examples of new North Carolina developments were reported in January, 1973, by the Asheville Citizen* Included were the "un-city" development of Connestee Falls (Realtec Incorporated) encompassing 3,900 acres, with sales to date of over 13 million dollars; Wolf Laurel, a 6,000-acre resort featuring a central core of authentic rebuilt native log cabins and including in addition to homes and homesites, a rustic inn, a golf course, an excellent restaurant, and ski slopes; and Arrowhead Hideaways on Flattop Mountain, a 1,000-acre development just begun in 1972. Research into the control of major tourist and recreational complex developments tells something about where the profits go. In the writer's home country of Watauga and Avery counties in North Carolina, the massive Beech Mountain and Land Harbor developments are controlled by the Carolina-Caribbean Corporation with home offices in Miami. Peter Barnes and Larry Casalino in a book entitled Who Owns the Land have found among the major developers the names of DuPont, Continental Oil, General Electric, IT&T, Standard Oil, Gulf Oil, CBS, Eastman Kodak, and Firestone.4 And the number of land purchases seems to be growing geometrically with each year. One corporation, the General Development Corporation, is reported to control more than 200,000 acres of land (slightly less than an average-sized Virginia county). And most disturbing to a native Appalachian is the fact that the area of most rapid takeover is the relatively unspoiled and most culturally distinctive parts of the mountain South. Purchasing operations are economic blitzkriegs. Buyers from these large corporations move into rural mountain areas and suddenly offer prices for land which unsuspecting natives find difficult to refuse. The prices offered �62 Colonialism in Modern America are in truth inflated in comparison to the value of the land in its traditional subsistence or semi-subsistence farm use (which, for most, form the base of their understanding of land values). Many sell; then they find that land values overall have gone up radically, so they either must give up their former way and become menials for the developer or, as is often the case, they leave the community altogether. Even those who are determined to retain their land find that its value has become so inflated that it is no longer practical to use it for farming, so either they become developers themselves or they sell to the developer.5 The effect on the human population over recent years has been to replace the natives with "new" mountaineers—mountaineers without a real attachment to the land whose demands or expectations have tended to be in conflict with rather than in harmony with the mountain habitat. Their automobiles, motorcycles, and the service vehicles required to meet their more elaborate demands clog the mountain roads and disturb the rural quiet with the roar of their engines. Their ski slopes have cut huge slashes in the natural cover of the most attractive mountains, and the most appealing trails and associated vistas suddenly become off-limits to the people who have always lived here. In fairness to the private recreation-residential developers, they see their role as that of making more effective use of land that had little economic value before, not realizing that through their massive developments they are working to destroy most of the characteristics of appeal in the mountain setting. Their cluttering of the landscape with broad highways, ski slopes, parking lots, shopping centers, right-of-ways for the likes of Tweetsie, and buildings ranging from Swiss chalets to pink fairy-tale castles, is making the physical landscape no longer alluring. Those elements of the mountain culture which provided the human appeal are often retained only as museum pieces in settlement schools or as show-place remnants such as in Cades Cove, Tennessee. And once gone, Appalachian culture cannot be recreated even by the most gargantuan human efforts. It might be noted that the federal and state governments have paralleled the private developer and often have cooperated with him in the onslaught against the mountain man and his culture. Cooperation between the Appalachian Regional Commission and the state of West Virginia removed several thousand acres of the most beautiful part of West Virginia from private control and created the multi-million dollar Pipestem recreation complex. The result �The Impact of Recreational Development On Pioneer Life Styles 63 is a lodge and combination of tourist cabins which the average West Virginian, certainly one native to the Pipestem area, could not possibly afford to use; and moreover, according to Don West, a native of Pipestem, the concession to operate the complex did not remain in the hands of West Virginians but was given to a Chicago firm. In 1931, Margaret Hitch ("Life in a Blue Ridge Hollow") noted that the development of the Shenandoah National Park had resulted in a displacement (against their will) of the local people, forcing them to move elsewhere! She commented that 4 'within another decade a new era will have begun and the day of the Blue Ridge mountaineer will have passed."6 We might note that more than a decade has passed since her prophecy was made and the mountaineer is still around, but the forces which are seemingly seeking the eradication of him and his culture push relentlessly forward. The development of the Mt. Rogers National Recreational Area represents another giant stride toward that end. In addition to the hundreds of thousands of acres involved in the original purchase, it was recently announced that the Forest Service intends to purchase an additional 23,000 or so acres. In physical and human terms it means the removal from private hands of parts of three of the most attractive mountain valleys in southwest Virginia, converting them into a complex which would greatly exceed that of the Pipestem development noted above. And as in the case of Pipestem, no preference will be given to local or even Virginia concerns in the granting of concessions to operate within the area. In this case the government goes the private developer one better in that the land desired can be condemned at prices representing only a fraction of its worth for recreational purposes and even less than fair value in terms of present use.7 It is inappropriate to suggest that the land-purchasing agents for government-owned recreational developments are intentionally being unethical or dishonest. What does appear to be the case is that they are attempting to purchase land at what might have been a fair price at the time the original land purchases were made for the National Recreation Area several years ago. Prices of all Appalachian land have increased tremendously since that time, and if the land must be claimed, the price should reflect the going rate at the time it is sold. Perhaps more appropriately, �64 Colonialism in Modern America the seller should be paid enough to assure his acquiring of living conditions equal to those he is forced to give up. Unless this is assured, the Forest Service or those representing it are not dealing ethically or honestly with the people. One of the more compelling arguments which could be used by those who would develop Appalachia as a major recreational center for the nation is the concept that land should be used in such a way as to provide the maximum benefit for the greatest number of people for the longest period of time. And certainly the displacement of a few hundred people by the recently proposed Mt. Rogers acquisition or even the displacement of the few thousands (or perhaps ten thousands) by recreation complexes throughout the mountain South is much overshadowed by the growing millions who use the region for rest and relaxation. However, there are other principles involved which have been dear to the hearts of Americans from the beginning of the nation: the principles encompassing the rights of the individual to own land and to the pursuit of happiness. These individual rights are on trial now more than at any time in American history, and in reality it is not the question of the greatest benefit to the greatest number of people. For the recreational complexes that are now being created are luxury complexes which only a privileged few (the 15 to 20 percent who own the bulk of the nation's wealth) can really afford to enjoy. And if the individual rights of the masses continue to be violated for the benefit of these privileged few, then the whole principle of individual freedom is in question. With regard more specifically to the culture impacts of the recreational developments in Appalachia, the more profound tragedy is that the last and most appealing islands of pioneer Elizabethan culture in the world have become the victims of that most infectious of American diseases, so-called "progress." There are still others who would suggest that the recreation developers are in reality doing more to preserve pioneer life in Southern Appalachia than the natives themselves by taking land which is subject to overcrowding and poor use by the natives and putting it to more productive use. They point out that pioneer styles are preserved in the rustic external structure of the second homes or vacation cabins, in the replica rail fences and water wheels, and in the much promoted mountain music festivals. But �The Impact of Recreational Development On Pioneer Life Styles 65 when one goes beneath the surface, the life style of the secondhome or summer-home owner is not a life style resembling in any way that of the mountaineer he replaces (notwithstanding the frequent exhortations of roadside advertisers for those passing through to become "mountaineers" by buying lots on English Mountain). His "cabin" with the rustic exterior of the earlier mountain home will be equipped with every appliance, including electric heat. And though he may wear the battered hat and overalls of the much caricatured mountain man, he would be hard pressed to hand tool a baby crib or cut his grass with a scythe. Nor would his wife be likely to know how to card or spin or hand weave a piece of cloth from the homespun. And philosophically the gap becomes broader, for generally the newcomer (outlander) is material oriented and accustomed to manipulating man and the land for profit; on the other hand, the mountain life style, though not shiftless as many would suggest, focuses primarily on meeting the basic human needs of food, clothing, and shelter. The new mountaineer must constantly be doing something, from moving the rocks in his rock garden to replacing the natural foliage with that of his choosing (often clashing horribly with the natural landscape), much to the amusement of the native who without benefit of training in meditation can spend hours on end in contemplative observation of the wonders of nature around him. It is probably true that most mountain people are fatalistic, particularly with regard to the natural events which affect their lives, and death is and has been viewed simply as a natural occurrence, even the death that he sees occurring around him. The Appalachian mountaineer is a product of a cultural heritage which is Elizabethan in origin but which has been modified by the human and physical environment in which he has lived for so long. This is reflected in his speech, his folklore, his ballads, his attitudes toward man and the land, and the harmonious relationship that exists between him and the natural setting he occupies. To assume that he could remain an unchanged element in the mountain setting with communicative inroads penetrating the region on all fronts is not realistic, and no one native to the mountains would want it to be that way. However, it is of major concern and within the realm of possibility that certain desirable Appalachian traits be retained by keeping those born Appalachian as the dominant element within the mountain �66 Colonialism in Modern America region. Also, by developing and encouraging among them (or us—for I am one of them) a pride in their heritage, something of their rich past may be retained or even strengthened. Though many assume, perhaps correctly, that it is too late to protect Appalachian culture from the devastation wrought by massive recreational developments, there is still some hope that at least important remnants of Appalachian culture may be preserved. However, the very nature of the native's personality seems to work against it. It would appear that effective local and regional land planning would be the best avenue, but the highly independent mountain people see this as a socialistic invasion of their individual rights, not recognizing that the basic purpose of planning and zoning would be to protect them against those who have exploited them in the past and will likely continue to do so in the future. From the perspective of the native looking at his native land, the following are offered as possible approaches to the problems we have noted. (1) More extensive wilderness areas should be set aside with the absolute exclusion of developmental enterprises while at the same time assuring those peoples living within such areas the right of continued occupation. (2) Regional and local planning agencies, in establishing zoning ordinances, should seek to assure that conditional use permits be required for all major recreational, commercial, and industrial developments. Public hearings for any such proposed development should be required. (Exclusion might include family or individually operated shops, service stations, home businesses, etc.) (3) Zoning regulations should be established which would require all developments to be cleared by a responsible environmental protection agency. This is particularly needed in all areas of massive minerals exploitation, massive industrial development, massive housing developments, and in many types of recreation developments (such as in areas where ski slopes are planned). (4) Zoning regulations should be established which would �The Impact of Recreational Development On Pioneer Life Styles 67 protect good farmland against the economic developer seeking to follow the path of lowest cost. (5) Lot size limitations should be established in all areas being developed. This action would work against the messy clustering of business establishments in narrow valleys and along roads which can handle only limited traffic. (6) Rigid controls over size and placement of billboards, glaring roadside lights, and other manifold roadside promotion devices should be established. (7) There should be a reappraisal of priorities for land use in the entire Appalachian region, with serious consideration given to development of legal devices which would provide protection of the native population against the multiple onslaughts of corporate interests. First in order would be the provision of a publicly supported legal aid system to counter that which corporations are able to employ. Such a provision is desperately needed now by those whose property is being condemned by the Forest Service in the Mt. Rogers National Recreation Area, for they do not have financial resources to fight the actions in the courts. (8) There should be legal provisions against the replacement of scenic mountain roads with "drive through" super highways directed toward benefitting the outside visitor. (9) Broadly, a more conscious effort should be made to protect and preserve the rights of the individual against the desires of big business and big government whose primary aim with regard to the Appalachians appears to have been the making of its natural beauty and resources more effectively exploitable by interests which come from outside, and who, by comparison with the natives, can afford to pay well for services provided. �68 Colonialism in Modern America NOTES *At a recent hearing relative to acquisition of additional land for park development by the Forest Service, people in the Helton Creek area adjacent to the Mt. Rogers National Recreational Area asked an official what economic benefits would come to the local people by an expansion of the area. After pondering the question a moment he replied, "Well, the campers coming in are going to want quite a bit of wood for their campfires." ^There have been a number of efforts to revive the traditional crafts, but craftsmanship gained earlier by a youngster at the foot of a craftsman father cannot be regained just because a market develops. Crafts schools have been established, but these are seen regionally as museums of the past rather than as vocational institutions where young men and women can develop economically valuable skills. There are a few true craftsmen operating in the tradition of the past, but these make up a very insignificant part of the total Southern Appalachian population. ^ Nancy Brower, "Recreational, Residential Developments Had a Big Year," Asheville Citizen, January 28, 1973. ^Peter Barnes and Larry Casalino, Who Owns the Land? Center for Rural Studies, Berkeley, California, 1972. ^There are numerous examples of tourist-recreational-residential impacts. The writer's sister bought 100 acres of land overlooking Boone, N.C. in the 1950's for $7,000.00 and sold 80 acres of it three years later for $10,000.00. The DuPont Corporation which now controls the 80 acres is selling homesites for $5,000.00 and up. The 20 acres still in the former owner's control is now valued at more than $80,000.00. Alfred McNeill, who lives well outside the Boone-Blowing Rock focus of development, reported in the summer of 1973 that his rough mountain land had gone up in sale value from less than $100 an acre in 1960 to a present value of more than $1,000 an acre. Like many others he would prefer to continue to farm but now is beginning to wonder how long he can continue in the face �The Impact of Recreational Development On Pioneer Life Styles 69 of increasing land values and associated increases in taxes. "Margaret Hitch, "Life in a Blue Ridge Hollow," Journal of Geography, Vol. XXX, November 1931, 308-322. 'The largest number of people to be displaced will be in the Helton Creek area of Smyth County. The writer recently visited the community and talked with a number of the local residents whose land is being sought. Some have already sold at what would appear to be less than fair market value, and far less than what they will have to pay for comparable living situations, and certainly only a fraction of the real value of the land in the light of the recreational development now planned. Charles Blevins owns 8l/2 acres, much of it good bottom land, and has a good frame house on it along with a number of other outbuildings. The small farm provides essentially all his food needs and a head or two of cattle for sale. The price offered by the Forest Service was $7,300, which would appear to be about one-third replacement value, discounting, of course, the esthetic worth of the mountain setting. There is a fish pond on the place for which Mr. Blevins had recently been offered $12,000. Mr. Blevins also reported that he had sold one acre of hill land within the last year for $1,000. In talking with others in the valley it would appear that the going rate offered by the Mt. Rogers land appraisers is around $200 an acre. There are few acres anywhere within the developing Appalachians with land values less than $1,000 an acre. �This page intentionally left blank �1973 Sir of 56 Sir O, it is To it is a to it a /or Act II, As a are no of the as the The In the of the of Ltd., a is the for of the are are "strip the and deof the are to fif us it of a in of the in May 16, 1) on �72 Colonialism in Modern America The American Association, Ltd. controls about 65,000 acres—over one hundred square miles—of coal-rich land in the Appalachian Mountains of Kentucky and Tennessee. This region is famous for a sad paradox: human misery and abject poverty atop and amidst some of the world's most abundant mineral deposits. The explanation is regrettably simple. Appalachia is a colony. The people there do not own the wealth. Large outside corporations like the American Association do. And the prime, almost exclusive, concern of these corporations has been to exploit the region at the lowest possible cost to themselves. Most of your company's holdings—about 50,000 acres—lie in the isolated "Clear Fork Valley" in Claiborne, Campbell, and Bell counties. Clear Fork is one of the most populated remaining valleys in the coal areas of Central Appalachia, with about 500700 households in the communities of Fonde, Pruden, Hamblintown, Clairfield, Buffalo, and Straight Creek. Your company owns perhaps 85 percent of the valley there. In this remote valley, the American Association has displayed corporate profitseeking at its worst. It has permitted wanton and destructive "strip mining''—mining by blasting and scraping away the surface instead of tunneling into a coal deposit. Once-beautiful mountains are now scarred and gouged; foliage is razed; streams are clogged and filled with acid and filth; the inhabitants are endangered by landslides, floods, and polluted water. The difference between what strip mining is doing to the land in Appalachia and what B-52 bombers have done to the land in Southeast Asia is one of degree, not of kind. And while carting away over 2.2 million tons of coal per year, leaving the region that much poorer, and in ruin, the American Association and the companies to which it leases have virtually ignored the needs of the residents there. They have avoided their fair share of the local tax burden. They have presided over the destruction of job opportunities. They have even blocked the efforts of the local citizens to better their own lot. Idealism and good intentions—spiced, albeit, with a goodly dose of empire and profits—propelled your firm into Appalachia in the early 1890's. Backed by capital from Britain's Baring Brothers, the American Association founded a town called Middlesboro (after a British counterpart) in the state of Ken- �Ralph Nader Letter 13 tucky and set out to make it the booming iron and coal capital of the southern United States. The venture was to strike a bold new phase in British enterprise and in Anglo-American relations. "This is but a transfer of British business to American soil/' proclaimed American Association founder Alexander Arthur on November 11, 1890, to visiting dignitaries in the newly-resplendent Middlesboro Hall. He went on: I would say that America needs this place and our Anglo-American money, experience and push. Our mines, ovens, furnaces and works you have seen; these comprise our plant. We have also the sinews of body and of money and stand ready, clean-cut, and vigorous, for a generation of progress and success in manufacture, arts, and sciences. Come and join hands with us in the great enterprise which is worthy of the noblest efforts of us all, native or foreign born though we may be. [emphasis supplied] But misfortune, greed, and highly questionable dealings soon shipwrecked the hoped-for "noblest efforts." The financial panic of 1893 dried up the venture's British backing; Middlesboro was sold at auction, and 80,000 acres of mountain and valley land were mortgaged to the Central Trust Co. of New York for $1,500,000. Then a strange thing happened. The Central Trust filed to recover on the mortgage in 1894, and one J. H. Bartlett was appointed Special Commissioner to conduct the sale. Mr. Bartlett let the property go for but $25,000—about thirty cents per acre. The buyer was, of all people, an agent of the American Association, Ltd., a newly-formed corporation with essentially the same membership as the American Association, Inc. Shortly thereafter, Mr. J. H. Bartlett became General Manager of American Association, Inc. The American Association, Inc. said later that the land had been worth well over one-half million dollars at the time of the sale. This strange transaction did not go unnoticed. Creditors of the American Association, Ltd. sued the new American Association, Inc. in Claiborne County for "fraud/ 1 claiming it had "paid nothing for said property." But the records of this suit went up in flames with the Claiborne County Courthouse. And researchers could find no trace of the suit at the Bell County Courthouse. �74 Colonialism in Modern America The Association had acquired its Appalachian Coal empire through means its founder Mr. Arthur and you might not wish to label a "transfer of British business to American soil." Most records of the era are either missing or else were burned with the county courthouse. But the region is alive with tales of how American Association agents tricked, threatened, or forced uneducated mountain people into giving up their valuable coal land for fifty cents to a dollar an acre. Said one mountaineer recently: The American Association said the land was worthless and that they would give my daddy a dollar an acre and we could live on the land and pay rent and they would pay the taxes. We didn't know it but we were standing barely 4' from a seam of coal when the American Association was talking to us. Local residents say that when the property records burned with the Courthouse, the American Association used the chance to claim property that wasn't theirs. At first, self-interest bound the American Association, and the coal operators to which it leases, to a sort of uneasy truce with the people of the region. The companies needed men to dig the coal out of the large deep mines. So they had to provide these men and their families with a pkce to live and at least a minimal level of human services. Usually this level was indeed minimal. The miners and their families lived often in indecent conditions and worked in hazard-trap mines. And they were virtual serfs to the companies that employed them and owned everything around them^their home, their credit at the company store, health care and recreation in the company town, even "justice" at the company-controlled courthouse. In the 1930's your company, along with others, tried to keep these miners from joining a union that could stand up for their rights. Yet, despite all this, the need for able, willing bodies to mine the coal made the American Association and its cohorts show some concern for the region and its people. But the cord that had kept this uneasy truce together has broken. Mining coal no longer requires people. In fact, people just get in the way. Your company has expressed the desire to rid the area of residents. It will no longer repair homes, and it �Ralph Nader Letter 75 plans to tear them down in the near future. Yet there is little other housing or even property on which to build housing. Depopulation has replaced paternalism as official corporate policy. "The people would be better off, and we would be better off, if they would be off our land," said Mr. Alvaredo E, Funk, the American Association's General Manager in Middlesboro, Kentucky. It began in the 1950's, when a coal market slump forced many coal operators to close down. Medium-sized independent operators, like those that lease much American Association land, were especially affected. Employment in the region dropped sharply. In 1952 there were 1,230 coal mining jobs in Claiborne County; but in 1958 there were but 282. Your company made no effort to provide other sources of employment for the men thrown out of work. Since the 1950's, the market for coal has revived. More than revived. It is positively bullish. But bullish for the American Association and other coal owners and operators, not for the people of the region where you get the coal. Automation and strip mining have cut drastically the need for miners. At the single large deep mine left on your property, that of Consolidation Coal, 350 men with modern machinery turn out about as much coal as 1,500 men produced at nine mines in 1948. And men are even more dispensable in strip mining. In Claiborne County alone, 200 men can now blast and bulldoze out almost as much coal as 1,500 deep-miners could dig in 1948. Today with the need for local labor gone, a sort of undeclared warfare has broken loose. The companies to whom you lease are making an unchecked assault upon the land, and in consequence, on its people. Is it hyperbole to compare your company's presence in Appalachia to a war zone? Consider the evidence. 1. Environmental Destruction Irresponsible strip mining on your lands in Tennessee �76 Colonialism in Modern America harkens dismally of the laying-waste-to-the-land strategies of bygone generals. As you know, a strip miner literally blasts away the sides or top of a mountain. He then bulldozes the debris over the side, and shovels out the coal. The process is fast, cheap, and destructive in the extreme. Landslides block roads and railways, destroy homes and farmlands, and imperil human beings. The blasting alone has cracked the frames and foundations of homes. Streams, choked with silt and debris, flood at the slightest rainfall, leaving harmful deposits on scarce fertile soils. Acid ancj mineral substances pollute the water and endanger the area's water supply. "We are afraid to go to sleep when it rains. We just stay up all night," says one Tennessee resident whose property these floods have ruined. In the Clear Fork Valley, some people must boil their water and add chlorine to it to make it safe to drink. And the Campbell County Highway Department has had to spend thousands of dollars clearing a single road after continual landslides. Is this the experience of people in peace or in war? Your company, the American Association, currently hosts more strip mining operations than does any other landowner in Tennessee. On your Claiborne County property alone, strippers laid waste to about 3,000 acres before the State passed a law in 1967 requiring that the land be restored. Since then, 1,400 more acres on your land have been stripped, and the reclamation is questionable at best, despite the new law. 2. Tax Evasion While their mineral wealth is literally carted out from under them, the people of this region pay, in measurable and immeasurable ways, for this destruction. State and local governments have to clear the roads after landslides and both roads and bridges after illegally overweight coal trucks have beaten them apart. The people pay for this through taxes and through their own efforts to undo the damage to their homes and property. Yet not only do they get little or nothing, not even jobs, in return, but your company also avoids its duty to pay taxes to meet the costs of local government. �Ralph Nader Letter 77 In the United States, local governments depend mainly on property taxes. Especially in Appalachia, where coal is the major form of property wealth, owners like the American Association are expected to pay their share. But it hasn't worked out that way in Claiborne County. Your 44,000 coal-laden acres there represent 17 percent of the county's land area and perhaps 90 percent of the county's coal reserves. Yet in 1970 your property taxes provided only 3 percent of the county's property tax revenue. That year your company claimed to the State Board of Equalization—the board of appeals—that 40,000 acres of its coal-rich land were worth but five dollars per acre. Yet in that one year alone you garnered more in royalty payments from the mining companies to which you lease. Complaints by local citizens led the Tennessee Board of Equalization to require that coal properties be assessed more accurately. But the figures your General Manager Mr. Funk then supplied the state were dubious at best. Local citizens charged that Mr. Funk's suspicious figures gave your company an almost one million dollar underassessment. The State Board seems to have borne out these claims when it tripled values Mr. Funk reported for properties now leased to Consolidation Coal. Still, the strip mines on your land are greatly underassessed and undertaxed. Two companies mining your land under lease appear to have escaped taxation altogether, while others seem to have kept all their mining equipment off the tax rolls. As late as 1972 your coal-rich Claiborne County lands that were not being mined were still assessed at only $25 an acre, less than the least expensive farm land in the county. 3. Housing As the major employer in the Clear Fork Valley, and as owner of most of the land, the American Association once provided most of the housing as well. But now that it no longer needs the people, it seeks to get rid of them. It is your company's declared policy to tear down its houses in the valley and not to build new ones. The houses your company still rents, it won't repair. Nor will it compensate tenants who make their own repairs. And the leases it grants are usually for only thirty days, if it grants a lease at all. And the tenant may be evicted �78 Colonialism in Modern America without cause or reason. "I've seen barns in better shape. . . .Why, I've worked farms where people wouldn't keep their animals in barns the shape of these houses," one tenant said recently. Meanwhile, strip mining destroys those homes and the land on which they rest. Residents count forty-two houses that have been stripped away in the small Rock Creek Hollow alone. And your company has turned its back on both the immediate distress and the long-run needs of people whose homes are thus destroyed. In 1955 on American Association property, water broke through an old "slag" pile, surged down and destroyed the community of Valley Creek. Two children were killed. Your company offered meager compensation. Just last year your company did not take preventive action when a landslide from a strip mine on your land threatened homes and lives in the community of Buffalo Hollow until local citizens hired an attorney and Granada Television filmed the slide for broadcast in Britain. Even the belated efforts you have taken—which have had little success—are of small comfort to people who have had to evacuate homes on your property before the invading army of bulldozing strip miners. Or to residents such as Lewis Lowe, who now faces perennial flooding along Clear Fork Creek. Or to the people endangered or blocked in by the landslides on such places as Duff Road. Your manager, Mr. Funk, stated in "The Stripping of Appalachia," a Granada television documentary: "We're ploughing back our share into the development of Appalachia." Ploughing, indeed, there is aplenty. But apparently the only "development" is on a minor part of your holdings in Cumberland Gap across the giant Cumberland Mountain from Clear Fork Valley. Here one finds a new Holiday Inn for tourists, and here a marina and golf course are planned, as your May 19, 1971, Statement to Shareholders puts it "to attract the wealthier citizens of Pineville and Middlesboro." What of the less wealthy residents of your 50,000 or more acres in the isolated Clear Fork Valley? They could move elsewhere, one might reply. After all, your Statement to Shareholders the following year applauds your contribution to the local housing supply. "We have continued," �Ralph Nader Letter 79 it says, "our policy of building houses on plots of land owned by us. . . ." But these too are across the Cumberland Mountains. In the isolated valley, housing is scarce because your company owns most of the land and is tearing down its houses. There are very few "ekewheres" for people who wish to remain on the land where they and their parents were raised. And jobs and living conditions in the distant cities are very uncertain. 4. Preventing Local Self-Help To keep the area under tight control, the American Association has blocked the efforts of local citizens to help themselves, to provide for their own jobs and housing. These people have formed a community development organization, the Model Valley Development Council, to better the lot of the valley and its residents. Several years ago, when the Council approached your company to buy land for a small factory, your company would consent to sell or lease only a single small tract. It was covered with slag and refuse from an old mine, and the Association would let it go only if the local people themselves cleaned up the shameful mess. In 1972 the American Association refused to sell or lease land for the people to build homes. Last autumn, American Association General Manager Funk would not consider making just one-half acre available for the community to build a health clinic. Since then (and after wide showing of the Granada T.V. documentary) Mr. Funk has suggested you might lease—but not sell—some land. But the people are still waiting. Meanwhile your company won't even let them cut trees for wood to repair their homes. The mere control of so much of this area's land and wealth sets your company athwart any growth or local self help there. The county government is reluctant to provide services like sewers and roads because the population is sparse—sparse largely because of American Association policy. Lack of these services in turn keeps new builders away. And potential industries shun the almost total dependence on your company that setting up in the region would involve. Your company won't help these people. And it won't let them help themselves. �80 Colonialism in Modern America The American Association's seventy-year occupation of this forgotten portion of Tennessee has resulted, then, in what? Surveys in the valley have shown unemployment at about 30 percent. About 20 percent of the households live on less than $1,000 per year; another 20 percent make less than $2,000. ($9,400 per year was the average family income in this country in 1969.) Homes are being destroyed and land and water are being ruined. Prospects for employment are grim. Prospects generally are grim, with your company looking ahead to 25-30 more years of strip mining and then timber cutting after that. Does this picture suggest the presence of a responsible citizen or of a greedy aggressor? And what will the picture be in twenty-five more years?—not in the small portion of your land north of Cumberland Mountain where you are building playspots for the rich, but in the depressed Clear Creek Valley where most of your holdings lie? The bloom indeed has faded from the hopes your countrymen held for the American Association venture in Kentucky and Tennessee. How different the response of two English people viewing the enterprise at the outset and now. Visiting the area of 1891, Sir James Kitson, then-President of the British Iron and Steel Institute, could boast: I think we all, as Englishmen, rejoiced to see a town which was being developed with so much sagacity, so much judgment and energy; that was being developed under English auspices and with British capital. Eighty years later your countrymen were holding their heads a bit lower. After watching the Granada television documentary on your holdings in Clear Fork Valley, a Middlesex, England, woman felt impelled to write a small local Tennessee newspaper: I write to tell you how ashamed I am that an English-owned company can so indiscriminately cause so much havoc to a small community. . . .My feelings after watching a recent television programme on the subject were ones of total horror. You must realize that I am an English woman of absolutely no importance, but nevertheless, would like �Ralph Nader Letter 81 to use the good offices of your newspaper to apologize for the desecration caused by an English company, on land in a country that has always had very close ties with my own. . . . It is true that the American Association is just one small part of your nearly L220m ($500,000,000) secrecy-enshrouded corporate empire, of which Investor's Chronicle magazine said: "What is quite unknown is how the empire is controlled, how the various companies relate to each other." This empire spans from Australia and Thailand to Canada and the West Indies and includes pursuits so diverse as racetracks, rubber plantations, and equipment for hairdressing salons. But the policies of the American Association spell the fate of the people and culture of the Clear Fork Valley. And they are now causing embarrassment to people of your own country. You have shown charitable instincts in many ways. You have served as officer or director of six hospitals. In 1953 you were on the Executive Council of the Lord Mayor's National Flood and Tempest Distress Fund. Until 1948 you were VicePresident of the League of Mercy. Now you can apply this same sense of responsibility to the corporate realm. What can you do? Such steps as the following, which you could set in motion at once, could begin to change your company from a hostile aggressor to a more responsible constructive citizen. 1. First, and most important, you should personally visit the region, for at least several days, to see firsthand what your company's policies have done. You should meet with local residents to hear their views and to discuss your company's past actions and plans for the future. 2. Your company should inventory and begin to correct the damage strip mining on its land has done. Especially urgent is the need to correct damage to homes, farms, roads, and water supplies. �82 Colonialism in Modern America 3. You should require all companies to whom the American Association leases to restore carefully and completely the property on which they mine and to repair any damage they do to the people or the region. 4. You should also require these companies to cooperate fully with tax officials and to provide them with the information necessary to set fair and equitable property tax assessments. Such information should include lease agreements, royalty rates, and survey and estimates of coal reserves. 5. As a symbol of your desire to compensate the people of the region for the valuable land your agents tricked or threatened their forebears into selling, you should donate some of your 50,000-odd acres for community development. 6. You should keep in good repair the housing you rent to local people. And you should extend to them fair and adequate lease protection. 7. You should stop refusing to sell land to local groups seeking to build industry or housing. 8. You should instruct your General Manager, Mr. Alverado E. Funk, to negotiate with local citizen groups a fair and equitable compensation for all the property taxes which the American Association has avoided in the past. 9. You should, in the future, consult with these citizen groups about changes in your company's policies in the area. Such steps will help get your company out of its social red ink in Appalachia. But what of the many other companies you control? Are they too laying waste forgotten corners of the world? There is a larger lesson to be learned from your destructive Appalachian venture. It is simply to apply to social problems on the corporate level the old adage "To foresee is to forestall." It would be a signal act of corporate foresight and responsibility for you to set up now a special committee to monitor the social impact of all the businesses you control. This committee should comprise both people from within your enterprises and repre- �Ralph Nader Letter 83 sentatives of outside groups who speak for important social concerns. It should have the full authority of your office and should report directly to you. "Come and join hands with us in the great enterprise which is worthy of the noblest efforts of us all" proclaimed the sanguine founder of the American Association, Alexander Arthur. While the standard since then has fallen miserably, it is not too late to hoist it up again. In fact, the decline, like adversity, could be sweet. It could occasion an ascent to a truly higher standard of corporate action and accountability. Will you exert your "noblest efforts" to that end? Or will your neglect be the occasion of a mobilized citizenry recovering their future through resurgent legal and political action? Sincerely, Ralph Nader �This page intentionally left blank �THE FOREST SERVICE AND APPALACHIA by SI has of has Is an by In the on the of oil, to and the a hut the the of of of the in (TV A) a In or of are the U.S. of the /I Georgia Kentucky North Carolina North Carolina 1,153 962 706 Nantahala 753 (c) % SI ff n» last in has «»rf the in �Colonialism in Modern America 86 State National Forest Acreage Square Miles Tennessee Virginia Virginia West Virginia Cherokee * 614,107 George Washington * * 1,003,874 J ef ferson * * * 621,473 Monongahela 831,329 960 1,615 971 1,299 TOTALS 8,419 5,388,598 This is an area larger than the states of Connecticut, Delaware, and Rhode Island combined! On the local level, the amount of national forest land in many counties in the Southern mountains is staggering. Within the Appalachian areas of West Virginia, Virginia, Tennessee, Kentucky, North Carolina, and Georgia, there are 37 counties in which the Forest Service owns over 20 percent of the land. In 14 of these counties, more than 40 percent of the land is in national forests: State County Acreage Georgia Georgia Georgia Georgia Kentucky North Carolina North Carolina North Carolina Tennessee Tennessee Virginia Virginia Virginia West Virginia Rabun Fannin Union Towns McCreary Macon Graham Clay Polk Unicoi Bath Craig Allegheny Pocahontas 235,520 262,160 197,760 106,240 267,520 330,880 184,960 136,320 278,400 118,400 345,600 215,040 285,440 603,520 NF Acreage 143,580 106,602 95,593 56,559 154,288 149,369 111,065 59,975 150,870 52,049 171,996 115,051 138,070 285,474 % NF 61% 42% 48% 54% 58% 45% 60% 44% 54% 44% 50% 54% 48% 47% From the point of view of the U.S. Forest Service, its concentration of land ownership in the Southern Appalachians is *Includes 327 acres in North Carolina. """Includes 100,386 acres in West Virginia. ** "Includes 961 acres in Kentucky and 18,245 in West Virginia. �The Forest Service and Appalachia 87 highly desirable; it is, in fact, something it has been working toward for a long time. Its basic strategy in the Southern mountains is set out in its official publication, Guide for Managing the National Forests in the Appalachians. The guide states in part: The concept of the Appalachian Greenbelt is possible because of the unique physiographic characteristics of the area. It is a mountainous green oasis in the Eastern United States from which flows a continuous supply of renewable resources and which provides the large surrounding population with a place to recreate in a natural setting. . . .Summer mountain temperatures are generally 10° lower than the adjacent plains. This factor makes the mountains a highly desirable retreat for city dwellers and other nearby residents. * As this statement makes clear, the national forests are seen by the Forest Service as a resource to be used primarily by the "large surrounding population" of "city dwellers and nearby residents." This includes, of course, the urban population of the Eastern Seaboard. No one can argue that residents of the Eastern cities probably need to "recreate in a natural setting" from time to time. But it is also necessary to remember that there are some 10 million people living in the so-called "Appalachian Greenbelt!" What about us? Well, we're pretty much out of luck, according to the Guide for Managing the National Forests in the Appalachians: Population losses within the Greenbelt can be attributed to the fact that this area can only sustain a limited number of people year-round. Many of the narrow mountain valleys are unsuitable for industrial complexes. Plans for economic development must recognize the limitations of the area so that over-emphasis on the wrong type of activities does not occur. The Forest Service is obviously not looking after anyone's interest except its own here. To write off industrial development for Appalachia because of its "narrow mountain valleys" is like saying that Pittsburgh can't support industry because of its many residential neighborhoods. In fact, Appalachia is for many reasons—raw material, electric power, access to population centers, �88 Colonialism in Modern America transportation, labor force—well suited for industrial growth. By ignoring the facts, the Forest Service is actively undermining the efforts of the ten million people who live in the mountains for economic, political and social self-development. But the Forest Service is not reacting to the needs of Appalachian people in its planning for Appalachia. As the Guide for Managing the National Forests in the Appalachians makes clear, it is motivated by a very different perspective: Pressures on the forest resources and environment within this mountain region come from many users. As long as population growth continues, pressure for products and services from the National Forest lands will grow. Unless definite limits are set for the protection of the environment and use of the resources within the Greenbelt, population pressure will bring about their impairment and eventual destruction. . . .This influence area for the Greenbelt stretches far outside National Forest boundaries. Total planning must consider the overall emphasis area. The problem with this comment is that the population pressure the Forest Service is talking about comes from outside the mountains. After all, population is not growing in Appalachia; the mountains have been losing folks steadily for years. This attitude makes as much sense (especially since the Forest Service is actively encouraging people to use the national forests) as saying that an Indian reservation is threatened by overcrowding because large numbers of tourists want to visit and camp there. The emphasis of the Forest Service on the needs of people outside the Southern mountains has, on occasion, been the root of conflict with local Appalachians. One incident is worth noting as an example of the extremes these conflicts sometimes reach. As reported by the Atlanta Constitution: Vernon McCall was "the weakest one in the community" of Balsam Grove, a village in the heart of Pisgah National Forest. Vernon, according to Mrs. Leonard Griffin, "is a sick boy. He has epilepsy and he's disabled." On February 22, men of the U.S. Forest Service broke �The Forest Service and Appalachia 89 into Vernon's trailer house, dragged out a bed and a few other belongings, and then dug a hole with a bulldozer, rammed his home, his lean-to, his pig pen and his little barn into it and buried the whole thing. Having erased every trace of his home, they planted pine seedlings over it. ... The Forest Service claimed the government owned the land, not Vernon, and they had been trying to get him off it since 1968. But the community lawyer said no legal action had been taken to evict Vernon, and local authorities proceeded to charge Forest Ranger Dan W. Hile with willful injury to personal property. . . . Meantime Vernon, who is 40, has rented a new trailer, and scratches out a living on welfare and what he can make picking and selling ivy. And the seedlings the Forest Service planted over his old trailer have died. What makes all of this so intolerable is that the people of Appalachia are the ones who actually pay for these national forests. Anyone who knows the area is familiar with the irony of high taxes on the one hand and low public services on the other—a situation common to many Southern mountain counties. It has often been noted that in the coal counties this is partly the result of the undertaxation of coal lands. What has not been recognized is that in counties with national forest lands the tax-exempt status of these lands has undermined the tax base and increased the tax burden on local property owners. The following report examines the effects which the national forests in Appalachia have had on the ability of mountain counties to govern and finance themselves. Federal Lands and County Finances One of the direct and measurable effects of national forest holdings in Appalachia is the loss of local property tax revenue. At the end of 1972, Forest Service holdings totaled 5,388,598 acres in Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Kentucky, Virginia, and West Virginia. Being Federal property, these lands are exempt from state, county, and city/town taxes. While it is difficult to estimate the exact extent of the tax loss, it is probable �90 Colonialism in Modern America that, based on average values for land and effective tax rates in the counties involved, the Appalachian national forests cost local governments nearly $10 million a year in lost tax revenuesrevenues that would go to support schools, roads, health programs, welfare, and other public services. This tax loss has not often been recognized—partly because the Forest Service in its intensive public relations campaigns emphasizes the financial gain to counties from national forest lands. This type of publicity never mentions the fact that these lands are tax exempt; or that they had previously been on county tax digests; or the amount of revenue lost to counties when the lands passed from private to Federal ownership. But the fact is that in 1972 the total Forest Service payments to Appalachian counties were only $734,641.08—less than 14 cents an acre and well under 10 percent of what the property taxes alone would have been if the land were still in private hands. The small sums that are paid by the Forest Service to local counties come from its so-called "25% Fund," authorized by the 1911 Weeks Act. This act, in effect, authorized the national forest system by providing for the Federal government to purchase lands necessary to protect the flow of navigable streams, including their watersheds. The 13th Section of the Weeks Act (36 Stat. 961-963) provides: Twenty-five per centum of all moneys received during any fiscal year from each national forest into which lands acquired under this Act may be divided shall be paid, at the end of such year, by the Secretary of the Treasury to the State in which such national forest is situated, to be expended as the State legislature may prescribe for the benefit of the public schools and public roads of the counties in which such national forest is situated.^ The income from national forests comes mostly from the sale of timber "on the stump," although a certain amount also comes from other fees and from special permits such as those for mining and recreational areas. Unlike the national forests of the Western United States, which produce valuable old-growth sawtimber, the Appalachian national forests have in the past produced trees suitable only for pulpwood. As any mountain landowner will tell you, selling pulpwood on the stump is no way to �The Forest Service and Appalachia 91 bring in money. If cut selectively, mountain land will make five to ten cords of pulpwood per acre; if clearcut, it will make ten to twenty cords. The going price for Forest Service pulpwood on the stump in Appalachia is about $2.00 a cord. Selectively cut land can be logged again in about ten years; clearcut land, in about thirty. Thus, on an average yearly basis, the "income" from an acre of national forest land in the Southern mountains is between 66 cents and $2.00. Aside from the low revenue which this gives to counties, the problem with this system is that it makes "25% Fund" payments—on which counties must depend to help finance roads and schools—completely dependent on an arbitrary factor: how much wood the forest service decides to cut that year. This produces a not-so-subtle pressure on local government to approve the high rates of timber-cutting the forest service would like to set and locally-hated practices such as clearcutting. For example, during the recent struggle over proposed Forest Service clearcutting in the Cohutta Mountains in Fannin County, Georgia —one of the proposed areas in the Eastern Omnibus Wilderness Bill—petitions were circulated which read: We cannot afford the loss of revenues that are presently being returned to our county governments by the Forest Service from timber sales. We do not wish to retire our forests from production when we know that the local people will have to pick up the additional tax load; neither do we want the added tax to discourage local population growth, because this is already a problem for our rural areas." In fact, since timber-cutting revenues in any national forest are lumped together each year before distributing to counties, Fannin County would have received 14.4 percent (its proportionate share of Chattahoochee national forest acreage) of 25 percent (the Weeks Act formula) of whatever income clearcutting the Cohuttas produced—3.6 cents of every dollar of timber cut! Because the "25% Fund" payments are based on revenue from timber cutting, payments per acre vary widely from state to state and even among national forests within the same state. In Georgia, the Chattahoochee National Forest, which is located within the Appalachian area of the state, made payments to �92 Colonialism in Modern America counties of 26.7 cents per acre in 1972. Counties in Georgia's Ocoee National Forest, however, which lies in the state's pulpwood belt, were paid $1.39 per acre—more than five times what the Appalachian counties received. Payments vary even more widely from state to state. In 1972, average payments were 41 cents in Georgia (this includes the high payment received for the Ocoee National Forest); 21 cents in North Carolina; 17 cents in Kentucky; 15 cents in Tennessee; 5 cents in Virginia; and 11 cents in West Virginia. By comparison, the average payment per acre was $1.03 in California; $2.16 in Louisiana; $1.40 in Mississippi, $2.12 in Oregon; $1.01 in South Carolina; $1.23 in Texas; and $0.95 in Washington. The average payment per acre for all national forests in all states was 58 cents. The average payment per acre for all Appalachian national forests was 13.5 cents, less than one fourth the national average! Two other ways of looking at this situation help make clear just how discriminatory it is: (1) If counties in Appalachia had received "25% Fund" payments at the national average rate of 58 cents/acre, they would have received $3,125,868 instead of $734,641. (2) If all the revenue produced by the National Forests was divided among counties on the basis of their proportionate share of National Forest acreage, the Appalachian counties would have received $12,503,472 in 1972—seventeen times what they actually got. Another way of trying to evaluate the fairness or unfairness as well of the constitutionality of the way in which national forest revenue is distributed is to look at it in terms of payment per person to affected counties. After all, "25% Fund" payments were earmarked by the Weeks Act for support of roads and schools, the two items which usually make up the bulk of a rural county's budget. Since the national forest funds are Federal payments, it stands to reason that they should be distributed on an equitable basis. In the 37 Appalachian counties which have 20 percent or �The Forest Service and Appalachia 93 more of their area in national forests, payments per person in 1972 ranged from a low of 9 cents per person (Smyth County, Virginia) to a high of $5.01 per person (Rabun County, Georgia). The average figure was 93 cents per person. Compare this with payments per person made in Western counties with similar populations. These figures ranged from a low of $101.14 per person (Curry County, Oregon) to a high of $437.53 per person (Skamonia County, Washington). It doesn't take much imagination to see what Federal subsidies of this size could mean to education in revenue-starved Appalachian counties. A further problem caused by the fact that national forest payments depend on timber-cutting revenue is that counties are not able to predict the amount of revenue they will receive in any year. For example, in 1969, during the period of greatest clear-cutting in the Monongahela National Forest, counties received 25.9 cents. In Pocahontas County, West Virginia, this meant that income from national forests in the county dropped from $73,050 in 1969 to $33,931 in 1972, a loss of $39,119. For a county with a population of 8,640, this is a tremendous revenue loss. As rates per acre dropped between 1969 and 1972, other counties experienced similar losses. Throughout the Appalachian region, despite the fact that national forest acreage increased 3 percent in the three years from 1969 to 1972, the amount received from the Forest Service decreased $159,070. Of all regions in the country, Appalachia is one of those which can least afford this type of revenue loss. The loss of this amount of revenue may not seem significant to some people who are used to urban budgets. But it is important to realize that—partly because of the lack of growth due to lack of land—the Appalachian counties in which the national forests are concentrated are among the smallest and poorest counties in the nation. According to 1970 census data, the average population of the fourteen Appalachian counties with over 40 percent national forest land is less than 9,000. Their average rate of poverty in 1970 was 29.2 percent—more than twice the average for the United States as a whole. Not one of these counties had a poverty rate less than the national average. In the thirty years prior to 1970, these counties combined lost 13.2 percent of their population, and only one of the fourteen gained population in this period. �94 Colonialism in Modern America These counties are affected not only by revenue loss, lack of public services, high poverty incidence and outmigration rates, but—to add insult to injury—by local property taxes that are significantly higher than those in counties without national forest lands. Looking again at the fourteen counties with over 40 percent of their land held by the Forest Service, the effective tax rate* for these counties is on the average 15 percent higher than the average effective tax rate for the state.** This situation is especially apparent in Tennessee and Georgia. Polk County, Tennessee, for example, with 54 percent of its land held by the Forest Service, has an effective tax rate of $1.38 per $100 compared to a state average rate of $0.90. Of 75 Tennessee counties with single tax rates, Polk County has the fifth highest rate. In Georgia, Fannin County, which is 42 percent national forest land, has the highest tax rate of all counties in the state—higher than the non-municipal rates of Fulton (Atlanta), Muscogee (Columbus), Bibb (Macon), Richmond (Augusta), or Chatham (Savannah) counties. This situation has not gone unnoticed politically. The Commissioner of Roads and Revenues of Fannin County has made a summary statement of local attitudes toward the problem: Fannin County does realize a good many benefits in ways that encourage people to live here, but must also tolerate some serious circumstances. . . .The U.S. Forest Service now owns some 106,000 acres of land within Fannin County and this deprives the county of approximately $150,000 per year in tax revenue. A large portion of this land has progressively been acquired from private land owners who had formerly been paying taxes. This process has resulted in a steady undermining of our tax base. This example, combined with the tax rate we pay in Fannin County, creates a constant hardship on a lot of * "Effective tax rate" figures combine millage rates with assessment rates to reach a figure which can be compared with others on a tax rate per $100 of true property value basis. **In fact, the actual tax rates for these counties exceed comparable rates for rural counties by more than 15 percent, since the state figures include urban and metropolitan counties. �The Forest Service and Appalachia 95 our people who still own a fair amount of taxable property. Every time a piece of property falls into the hands of the Forest Service, the tax revenue formerly received from it is gone for good, and the remaining property owners must share this loss in revenue. . . .They purchase private land as it becomes available with our Federal tax money, and use it, in fact, to undermine the local tax sources where our local revenue must come from to support our local government. . . . We can no longer ignore the seriousness of these problems. There must be some compatible adjustment when land is acquired and results in a revenue loss.^ Responding editorially to the above remarks, one of the local newspapers, The Blue Ridge Summit-Post, wrote: The increase in taxes will no doubt place a great deal of strain on the working man's pocketbook. . . .Our tax rate in the past has been in no way below average standards, yet we, as a county, have profited little from the revenue obtained from it. We see as one of the reasons for our county's tax problem that great land speculator and wild real estate dealer, The Forest Service. We feel that the state and Federal governments should find a means of returning some of the revenue on this untaxed land to the county, where it belongs. Federal preservation of forest land is a good thing; we believe in some land control; but taxes are taxes, and Fannin County is having to strain the wrong pay check. Our residents work hard for their living, and carrying the load for the Forest Service is not helping the situation. We suggest some type of revenue return to the county on the part of its greatest landholder, The Forest Service.8 The Politics of National Forests The U.S. Forest Service itself has at different times taken different positions on the effect its policies have on local counties. Its usual position is that the "25% Fund" payments are a tremendous benefit to local governments. Their public relations �96 Colonialism in Modern America campaign to convince local, state, and national political figures has been so effective that a preliminary draft of The Last Stand: The Nader Study Group Report on the Forest Service stated: They [local residents] also receive generous public service benefits from National Forest timber cutting. To compensate counties containing National Forest land for their small amount of taxable property, the federal government pays them 25 percent of the receipts from National Forest timber sales within their bounds to support construction of public schools and roads.^ To term the token payments which the Forest Service makes to local counties "generous public service benefits" is, to say the least, not particularly accurate (the statement has been deleted from the final report); but the example does show the tremendous extent to which Forest Service public relations has been effective. At other times, the Forest Service has downplayed the "25% Fund" and emphasized other benefits from National Forests. One Forest Service spokesperson has stated: Without any doubt, the many other contributions to the economic development of the Appalachian Region made by the National Forests far outweigh the 25% return to the counties. It is not practical to place a monetary value on many of these contributions. I refer to such things as: -Recreation use plus hunting and fishing. . . .In a National Survey of Fishing and Hunting by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in 1965, they placed an economic value on a fishing man-day of $5.60 and a hunting man-day of $6.03. It would be higher today. So, you can see that this item alone would exceed the value of the 25% fund which is used only on schools and roads in the counties having National Forest lands. --Watershed protection benefitting local areas as well as down stream flood protection. -Employment of people maintaining and administering National Forests plus those employed to harvest timber which we have grown, etc. -Construction and maintenance of roads and �The Forest Service and Appalachia 97 bridges which would otherwise have to be maintained by the counties or state. ® The inaccuracies in this statement are highly misleading. The "economic value" of fishing and hunting involves money spent at local stores which is useful, but not to be confused with county income from taxes which is spent on education, health, and welfare. Clear cutting on national forest lands has destroyed many watersheds and increased hazards of flooding. Forest service employees are paid out of money appropriated from the Federal budget, which comes from taxes paid by local residents. No one is "employed" by the Forest Service to harvest timber; the wood is sold on the stump to woodcutters and timber companies. Most of the timber on national forest lands was not "grown" by the Forest Service; it was there when the land was acquired from private landowners. Few of the clearcut areas in the Appalachians have even been reforested. Nationally, the Forest Service is 733,000 acres behind on reforesting clearcut lands.11 As for road maintenance, this year alone the Forest Service closed 60 miles of roads in the Chattahoochee National Forest out of a total of 1,392. And the damage done to county and state roads by overloaded trucks carrying timber from the national forests is a direct cost to local government and a hazard and inconvenience to local residents. The fact is that other benefits do not "outweigh the 25% return to the counties"; they do not begin to compensate for the loss of tax revenue. In fact, the Public Land Law Review Commission in its 1970 report to the President and Congress concluded: While benefits are national, the geographical distribution of the Federal lands makes their burdens regional and local, and, in general, Federal ownership of public lands provides no distinguishable benefits to state and local governments in lieu of the benefits they would receive if the lands were privately owned. The Forest Service has also argued on occasion that one third of the United States is owned by the Federal government and that it would be impossible to make payments for all these lands. But there is a difference between many of the western national forests which have always been public lands and the �98 Colonialism in Modern America national forests in Appalachia, which have been bought up since the passage of the Weeks Act in 1911. Before 1911, none of the land now in the Appalachian national forests was owned by the Federal government; all of it was owned privately and was subject to local property taxes. The acquisition over the past 62 years of so much Appalachian land by the Forest Service has meant an increasing destruction of local tax digests, especially in those 37 Appalachian counties where between 20 percent and 61 percent of the land has passed into Federal hands. It is clear that the national forests are not contributing nearly as much as the Forest Service claims to the economic growth of the counties where they are located. The evidence suggests that the opposite is true. The loss of tax revenue has produced a scarcity of public services, including education and health care. The control of so much land by the government has artificially driven prices up for mountain land. Because of the demands for summer homes, recreational development, and land speculation, farming is no longer economically possible in many places. These conditions have helped encourage many young people to leave the area and have prevented many who have left from coming back. Whatever benefits the Appalachian national forests provide to the nation as a whole, for the residents of mountain counties they mean higher taxes and decreased public services. In effect, the people of Appalachia are being taxed to provide recreation and relaxation for people from other wealthier areas. No one can deny that there is a national need for recreation; but that does not make it right that mountain people should have their taxes raised and their public services cut back so that well-to-do tourists can enjoy themselves at no cost. There are several Federal precedents which strongly suggest that the Forest Service's way of doing business in Appalachia is neither desirable nor necessary. A startling comparison comes when we contrast payments made to counties by the Forest Service with those made by the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA). In 1972, for example, TVA paid $252,766 to Polk County, Tennessee, in lieu of taxes on the 3,418 acres it owns in the county—$66.05 an acre. The Forest Service paid the county $22,612 for 150,870 acres-15 cents an acre. To put it a little differently, the Forest Service owns 44 times as much land in Polk County as TVA; but TVA paid the county 11 times as much! �The Forest Service and Appalachia 99 TVA's responsibility to counties where it has operations, however, is very different from the Forest Service. The Tennessee Valley Authority Act provides: TVA's payments to the respective states shall not be less than the higher of (1) the average of state, county, municipal and district property tax levied by them on purchased power property and on the portion of TVA land allocated for power use for the last two years such properly was in private ownership or (2) $10,000. TVA pays directly to counties amounts equivalent to the former county and district taxes derived from power properties purchased as such by TVA and from reservoir lands allocable to power. . . .These direct payments to counties fully replace tax losses which result from the transfer of such properties to public ownership [ed. emphasis] .1* The TVA Act is not the only Federal precedent for the principle of full income replacement to counties. Public Law 81-874, commonly known as the "impacted areas" program, provides under Section 2, "Reduction in Local Revenue by Reason of Acquisition of Real Property by the United States": A school district may be eligible if (1) the property was acquired by transfer and not by exchange since 1938; (2) the assessed valuation of such property represents 10% or more of the assessed valuation of all realty in the district at time or times of transfer; and (3) the acquisition has imposed on the school district a substantial and continuing financial burden. Maximum entitlement is the product of the applicant's current expense tax rate applied to the estimated assessed valuation of the Federal property (exclusive of improvements since transfer date).14 In fiscal 1969, a total of 106 school districts in the United States received Federal tax replacement payments under this provision. The total paid to these districts was over $3Vz million. It is obvious that it is way past time for the U.S. Government and the Forest Service to begin full compensation to Appalachian counties for tax losses caused by national forest holdings and perhaps to compensate these counties for their �100 Colonialism in Modern America losses in past years as well. This has been recognized by two recent studies. The Last Stand: The Nader Study Group Report on the U.S. Forest Service states as one of its final recommendations: To reduce local pressure on the Forest Service and members of Congress to increase National Forest timber cutting, Congress should abolish the practice of returning 25 percent of timber sales receipts to the counties in which the timber is cut. It should replace these payments with the more equitable and dependable federal aid to impacted areas (now granted to states containing nontaxable Defense Department property) to all counties embracing National Forest land, regardless of the amount of timber cutting.* ^ A much stronger statement has been made by the Public Land Law Review Commission. In its official report, One Third of the Nation's Land, the Commission states: The legislative history of the acts providing for the sharing of receipts from forest products and oil and gas, as well as other leasable minerals, clearly reflects that the payments to the states and local governments were intended as compensation for the fact that the lands in question would no longer be available for private ownership and property taxation. . . .Since the ad valorem tax system has been the foundation for the financing of programs providing municipal services, the Commission believes that all landowners must share in payment for these services. This should not exclude the Federal government as landowner, except where the federally owned land is being used for facilities, such as in the case of post offices, to furnish services to all the people throughout the country . . . .If the national interest dictates that lands should be retained in Federal ownership, it is the obligation of the United States to make certain that the burden of that policy is spread among all the people of the United States and is not borne only by those states and governments in whose area the land is located. Therefore, the Federal Government should make payments to compensate state and local governments for the tax immunity of Federal lands. . . .We find further that any attempt to tie �The Forest Service and Appalachia 101 payments to states and local governments to receipts generated from the sale or use of public lands or their resources causes an undue emphasis to be given in program planning to the receipts that may be generated. " There are a number of other Forest Service practices which often conflict with local needs. One is the charging of fees to use recreational areas in the national forests. These fees range from $1.00 to $3.00 a day, or $10.00 for a "Golden Eagle" passport which allows entry to certain areas for a year. These fees may seem reasonable to tourists, but they are out of reach for most poor families. As a result, local residents are often not able to afford recreational facilities built by the Forest Service in their own counties. One North Georgia mountaineer, commenting on the Forest Service's plan to build campsites in the Cohutta Wildlife Refuge, one of the few wilderness areas left in the Eastern United States, said: There's a lot of old mountain people beside me who aren't going to take kindly to the idea of getting a permit to go onto land they call home.*' Many Southern mountain residents are also concerned by the rate at which the Forest Service is still acquiring land. A recent example of this process occurred in 1971 in Bland County, Virginia, in the Jefferson National Forest. One Virginia resident and forestry student who has been in close touch with the situation wrote: Consolidation Coal Company owned 46,000 acres of land in the county, containing relatively small amounts of semi-anthracite coal. Consol sold the land (finding the coal too poor to be profitably mined), amounting to one fifth of the county, to the U.S. Forest Service, which has incorporated it into the Jefferson National Forest. Combined with the county land already controlled by the Forest Service, it will put nearly a quarter of the county's real estate under government ownership. Large opposition to the land sale was expressed by Bland County residents. By the government owning one-quarter of the county, local revenues will be severely hurt. When Consolidation Coal owned the land last year, the com- �102 Colonialism in Modern America pany, a subsidiary of Continental Oil, paid just 14 cents an acre in taxes, amounting to a total of $6,800. The Forest Service pays no taxes, but will pay a small compensation of $3,600—or just eight cents an acre. The $3,200 loss, opponents say, could destroy the Bland County budget, which has had severe fiscal problems for some time. Most of the biggest supporters of the land sale were nonresidents and outside agencies, including various sportsmen^ clubs. The Bland County Board of Supervisors voted against the land deal twice last year. But a new Board of Supervisors has now voted in favor of the sale, yielding to the heavy pressure by outside groups. So now the land is destined for tourist and recreational development by the Forest Service. Just how this will benefit the residencts of Bland County, only time will tell.18 Appalachian working people are also critical of the ways in which timber sales are conducted. These sales are carried out by sealed bid. However, the Forest Service requires the posting of a cash "bid bond" with each bid. On a recent sale in which the minimum bid permitted was $2,297, the required bid bond was $300, a hard amount for self-employed woodcutters to come by. "Performance bonds," sometimes in the total amount of the contract price, are also required. These rules have the effect of making it extremely difficult for the small independent woodcutter to bid successfully on Forest Service timber. The contracts thus go more often than not to the large timber corporations. Of the Forest Service practices, none is more deeply resented than their use of condemnation proceedings to acquire homes and farms for national forests. Because of past abuses of its condemnation powers, the Forest Service's power to condemn land for National Forests was removed by Congress in 1964. This power is retained, however, in the case of national recreation areas. The pending Eastern Omnibus Wilderness Act (S.316) would restore condemnation powers to the Forest Service in the proposed Eastern Wilderness areas. One develop- �The Forest Service and Appalachia 103 ing national recreation area is located in the Jefferson National Forest in Southwest Virginia. One organizer who has been working with local residents to save their homes and farms from condemnation has written: The Mt, Rogers National Recreation Area, as defined by Congress in 1966, covers 154,000 acres in five counties of southwest Virginia. These counties are: Washington, Smyth, Gray son, Carroll and Wythe. The National Recreation Area (the Forest Service's equivalent to a National Park) is to be developed to accommodate, by present plans, an estimated five million tourists a year by 1990. To do this, the Forest Service has begun acquiring lands for campgrounds, livery stables, lakes, ski slopes and other recreation facilities. Some of the land has been openly bought from residents who, according to the Forest Service, are "willing sellers.'* While the Forest Service claims that condemnation proceedings are necessary to acquire land efficiently, many residents resent this practice and point out abuses of it. The central issue, as many local residents see it, is not simply whether or not there should be a National Recreation Area, but rather the fact that the people are having no say in the plans and developments of their communities and homes. ^ This lack of local input into Forest Service planning is a complaint heard frequently in Appalachian counties where the national forests are found. Traditionally, the Forest Service has carried out its plans without consulting local government or citizens. Lately, in response to public pressure from many sources, it has taken to holding 'listening posts" at which local residents are asked to present their opinions. These ' 'listening posts," however, have generally been held after the Forest Service had already prepared written plans of action for the areas in question. There is also evidence that the hearings are not taken into serious consideration. At a recent hearing in North Georgia, over 90 percent of the witnesses spoke against Forest Service proposals. These proposals would have included clear-cutting vast areas of the Cohutta Wildlife Refuge, despite the fact that this �104 Colonialism in Modern America area has been proposed as a Wilderness Area in the Eastern Omnibus Wilderness Bill. Yet, when a transcript of the hearing was requested, the Forest Service replied that it did not plan to transcribe the tape they had made of the hearing. It is difficult to see how a hearing could be a legitimate part of a public planning process when the only record of it is a tape recording in a Forest Service office. This type of practice led one county official to react in a letter to the Forest Service: After attending your meeting at Etowah on the Hiwassee Unit, I came away with the feeling that the Forest Service has already drawn up a tentative plan. If this is the case, I think in the interest of saving time and effort, the Forest Service should present their plan and then have hearings before it is adopted. . . .The U.S. Forest Service [has] never attempted to work with local government on future plans for U.S. Forest Service lands within their political subdivision. Conclusions It is evident that Appalachian people are bearing an unfair share of the cost of maintaining a national forest system and are getting very few of the benefits. If the national forests in the Southern mountains are to benefit Appalachians as well as other Americans, some changes in Forest Service policy must be made. The following are recommendations which, based on the facts set out in this study, are necessary to achieve this goal. (1) The Forest Service should make payments in lieu of taxes to all counties in Appalachia (and elsewhere) where national forest lands are located. These payments should be equal to the amount of ad valorem tax these lands would produce if privately owned. (2) Until such a system is adopted, all income from the national forests should be redistributed to the counties in which these lands are located in proportion to the share which each county has of the national total. Such a system would provide each county in Appalachia with national forests approximately sixteen times its current payment. It would also remedy the gross inequalities in distribution of national forest revenues �The Forest Service and Appalachia 105 which now exist among different national forests and states. The present system is a gross violation of the equal protection provisions of the U.S. Constitution and should definitely be challenged in the courts. (3) To avoid destruction of county economic bases, a limit should be set on the amount of land the Forest Service is permitted to own in any given county. (4) Admission to Forest Service recreational areas should be free to residents of counties where these areas are located. (5) The Forest Service should be required to hold public hearings before closing any national forest roads and to show cause before taking action. Procedures should be established through which local citizens, without undue difficulty or expense, can stop such proposed Forest Service actions where they are definitely not in the interest of the local community. (6) Any Forest Service plans for land acquisition, recreational development, road construction, logging, subcontracting, mining, land swaps, special use permits, and other uses of the national forests should be subject to the prior approval of an elected county committee. (7) The Forest Service should be absolutely prohibited from using condemnation proceedings to acquire any owneroccupied farms or homes in national forests, wilderness areas or national recreation areas. Where such lands have been acquired by condemnation, they should be returned without cost to the previous owners. (8) Timber tracts should be bid off in small enough lots so that small independent woodcutters can compete. Bid bonds should be abolished and a different system established to guarantee performance that would not discriminate against individual woodcutters. It should be required that 50 percent of all national forest timber be sold to independent woodcutters, cooperatives, or small wood companies which are located in the county where the boundary of timber is located. This will help reduce abuse of the current bid system by the giant timber corporations. �106 Colonialism in Modern America (9) Where the process of removing national forest timber damages county or state roads, the Forest Service should be required to pay for their maintenance and repair. (10) Clearcutting, a process which destroys timber, land and water resources, should be totally prohibited on national forest lands. (11) County and town governments should have the right to acquire national forest lands through eminent domain proceedings to build public facilities such as schools and hospitals. The situation as it now exists in the Southern mountains violates the letter, and certainly the spirit, of equal protection laws. It is grossly unfair that the financial burden of providing recreation for the Eastern United States should fall so heavily on some of the poorest citizens in the country, yet this is exactly what is happening. It is ridiculous to spend millions for campsites in communities which lack funds for schools, hospitals, health care, transportation, water systems, sewage disposal, and housing; yet this is what is happening. A number of Appalachian writers have suggested that the Federal government sees Appalachia mainly as a support area for the Eastern Seaboard, providing coal, minerals, electricity, timber and recreation to people outside the mountains. It is possible that in the minds of some economic and political planners, such as the Forest Service officials who wrote the Guide for Managing the National Forests in the Appalachians, the Southern mountains exist in the future as one vast Federal holding to be harvested by the coal corporations, the energy conglomerates, the timber and tourist industries. Mountain people are living on top of some of the greatest natural resources in the United States. History teaches that when poor and working people stand in the way of harvesting such resources, they and their interests will usually be moved aside. On the other hand, the national forest lands in Appalachia could become a real resource to mountain people by providing jobs, land for public facilities, and the revenue for badly needed service programs. Even more, these lands, which have been taken from Appalachian people, could some day be returned to them to live and work on: lands which their grandparents �The Forest Service and Appalachia 107 settled and cleared and which their children are being forced to leave. �108 Colonialism in Modern America NOTES *Guide for Managing the National Forests in the Appalachians, pages 7, 33. 2 Guide, page 8. $ Guide, pages 7, 8. ^The Atlanta Constitution, May 12, 1971. *The Principal Laws Relating to the Establishment of the National Forests and to Other Forest Service Activities, page 45. "Undated petition beginning "We, the undersigned are against S.316, H.R. 1758, Wilderness Study Act H.R. 2420 and such Eastern Wilderness bills. . . .," author's possession. 7 Blue Ridge Summit-Post, Blue Ridge, Georgia, October 11, 1972. 8 Ibid. ^The Last Stand: Service, pages V-l 3. The Nader Study Group Report on the Forest * ^Letter from W. W. Huber, Chief, Division of Information and Education, Southeast Region, U.S. Forest Service, dated January 18, 1971. ll The Last Stand, pages III-9. Third of the Nation's Land: A Report to the President and to The Congress by the Public Land Law Review Commission, page 238. 13 "TVA Power: Payments in Lieu of Taxes," TVA Information Office, Knoxville, Tennessee, November, 1972. �The Forest Service and Appalachia 109 14 "Administration of Public Laws 81-874 and 81-815: Nineteenth Annual Report of the Commissioner of Education," Office of Education, U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, Washington, D.C., June 30, 1969. 15 The Last Stand, pages VI-37. 16 One Third of the Nation's Land, pages 4, 236, 238. l^U.S. Forest Service "Listening Post" on Cohutta Mountains Unit, Chatsworth, Georgia, August 1, 1972. 18 Letter from Dave Tice dated January 22, 1973. 1 ^Letter from Dave Tice dated February, 1973. 2®The McCaysville Citizen, McCaysville, Georgia, September 23, 1971. ����Ill 111: The five the the and set up son and the in the In the of Sue the life the and the and and it in the of to the velopers in by Theft" He the the the of and the the use of the of in "The at of be- the of in "The Big of the the of to in "Property, powerlessness. the cure to the of of control. in the by He to to to se- Rag" by de- by in to the of for the the life in in and to for the to the the to ��IN or AT BIG MY by or and has of or Dix is an in "the unIn reof it—"neo-colonialism," to the to nt tbe to at the A Asso is a of on Reis A at in an tbe is a in in tbe a of tbe at is fit St. �114 Colonialism in Modern America the two most resistant aspects of traditional mountain culture, the family structure and religion, to see in what ways they resisted or adapted to the process or how they were used as instruments of colonial domination. Central Appalachia—which is made up of eastern Kentucky, southern West Virginia, southwestern Virginia and northeast Tennessee—was the most isolated part of the Southern mountains. Except for a few outposts, the area was not settled until after the Revolutionary War. Mrs. John C. Campbell describes the area and its early settlement and characterizes the people living in the mountains as descendants of colonial English, Scotch-Irish, and German stock, "the advance guard of the great migration to the west who were seeking land, liberty, game." Many settled and remained in the area from the pure chance of a ''broken axle" but more stayed from choice. The population spread back up among creek and branch, wherever a little bottom land was to be found, fresh game or new springs of clear water. Traditions brought from lands across the sea blended with customs and prejudices bred by the frontier existence and were maintained during a relatively long period of isolation following the original settlement. (Campbell 1925, 9-13) Whether mountain culture should be properly described as a culture transmitted unchanged from the founders or an adaptive culture which developed in response to the isolated mountain conditions, descriptions do convince us that there was in the area at that time a society and culture different from the mainstream American way of life and certainly different from that of the outsiders who came into the mountains with industrialization. Since the outsider noted peculiarities, emphasized differences, and described the oddities, it is very hard to find reliable and clear descriptions of early family structure or religion in the mountains. Raines (1924,X) in his book The Land of Saddlebags states that uwhile the rest of the nation has grown far from our revolutionary ancestors, the Mountain People have been marooned on an island of mountains, and have remained very much the same as they were at that time." �Family, Religion and Colonialism in Central Appalachia 115 A sociologist visiting the hills of Kentucky in 1898 (Vincent 1898) describes a society based upon hunting and subsistence agriculture and a social organization based upon kinship. There were isolated mountain families living up coves and hollows with strong ties of kinship built upon three or more generations of intermarriage. Brown (1952) describes the traditional mountain family structure as a ' 'family group/' conjugal families living in family kin groups which formed small neighborhoods. The kin relations were extensive and complex, and neighborhoods acted as mutual aid societies. The groups were isolated, stable, self-sustaining, localized groups. Although the family was described as strongly patriarchal with a highly differentiated division of labor between men and women, there were many family cooperative activities in work, recreation, and visiting. Men and women had to substitute for each other; and both needed to be strong, resourceful, and selfsufficient. Women's work was an integral part of the total operation, and although her work was hard, it was also hard for everyone in the family. There was an equalitarian simplicity in the terms used by husband and wife: "the woman" and "the man"; or "my woman" and "my man." It was a life which stressed both independence and cooperation. The family and also the individuals had to be self-sufficient and independent and must not depend on others for help; one must be prepared to manage somehow by himself, but when he could, he helped. To be a good neighbor on a friendly, equal basis, "accommodating," was very important. Visitors to the mountain home frequently remarked on the lavish hospitality, generosity, uncompetitiveness, openness, directness, and simplicity of the mountain people. They were described as free from self-consciousness, dignified, quiet, reticent, and courteous. The early church was characterized by writers as separatist, immersionist, hardshell, strongly Calvinistic, anti-missionary; the people were literal interpreters of the Bible, rejecting infant baptism and placing emphasis on experience. Vincent found theological discussions popular in the family,and he felt these satisfied the appetite for metaphysics and offered opportunity for intellectual exercise and discipline (1898, 18). The church or meeting house served as a gathering place; �116 Colonialism in Modern America the monthly or less frequent meetings were an opportunity for sociability and a time to hear a preacher and have funerals preached. It served more as an occasional gathering place than an ongoing organization, although in the ' 'settlements" the church served through monthly business meetings the function of a civil court, sanctioning the behavior of the members and disciplining those who fought with neighbors, abused their brothers, used rough language, or retailed ardent spirits (Henson 1972). There was little church machinery; and the mountain values of simplicity, equalitarianism, and democracy were reflected in the ceremonies of footwashing and laying on of hands. The insistence on untrained ministers who were given special authority only through the spirit also reflected an antielitest bias in mountain society. Services were informal, congregations could sing down the preacher, people could wander in and out of services, but every preacher was given a chance to preach. Rhythm and eloquence and emotional ecstasy were admired and encouraged in the preacher. This emotional extravagance has been thought by some to be contradictory to the portrait of the stolid, impassive, dignified mountain man; but perhaps this unselfconscious ability to display emotion was in keeping with an unsophisticated, straightforward approach to life. Mrs. Condon (1962, 88) reports that the Presbyterian church grew slowly in Harlan County because people thought the members were distant, cool, and unfriendly. Though the area experienced gradual alterations between its settlement and the turn of the century, the biggest changes for the area came about 1890 as a result of the railroad, lumbering and coal mining, and the missionaries. Mrs. Campbell writes that at the turn of the century "suddenly the retarded frontier was rediscovered by two classes: those who saw the natural resources and sought them regardless of the interests of the natural owners; and those who with missionary zeal rushed in to educate and reform" (1925, 9). Mrs. Campbell, herself one of the missionaries, points to the "natural" alliance of exploiters and missionaries who came together to the hills. John Fox, Jr., a writer of romantic novels and a member of a coal-developing family which came into the mountains at the turn of the century, supports this natural alliance: The railroad comes first as an element of civiliza- �Family, Religion and Colonialism in Central Appalachia 117 tion, but unless the church and the school in the ratio of several schools to each church quickly follow, the railroad does the mountaineer little else than great harm. Even with the aid of these three, the standards of conduct of the outer world are reared slowly. A painful process of evolution has been the history of every little mountaintown that survived the remarkable mushroom growth which, within the year of 1889-90, ran from Pennsylvania to Alabama along both bases of the Cumberland. (1901, 209-10) The process of colonization as it occurred in the Central Appalachians generally followed these stages: 1. Gaining entry: invasion and securing of the area or resources 2. Establishment of control: removal of opposition and resistance to prevent expulsion of invaders 3. Education and conversion of the natives: change the values and social system of the colonized 4. Maintenance of control: tion political and social domina- THE FIRST STAGE: Gaining Entry The invasion was well planned and well executed almost before the natives knew what had happened. A well-trained force of lawyers, surveyors, geologists, and land buyers came into the mountains and millions of acres of mineral and virgin timber lands passed into the hands of development companies at from 30 cents to one dollar an acre. Even Franklin Delano Roosevelt, just out of Harvard, abstracted titles and surveys in Harlan County for his uncle, Warren Delano (Condon 1962). Vanderbilts, Fishes, and other big financiers from the Northeast visited the mountains to help secure mineral rights and building rights and make arrangements for the railroads. Thomas Nelson Page of Richmond, Virginia, in a speech to the Daughters of the American Revolution in 1910 urging them to give money for missionaries in the mountains, describes the coming of the �118 Colonialism in Modern America exploiters: When the outer world has reached them, it has mainly been to trade upon their ignorance and rob them of what should have been their wealth. There are lands which were bought of them for a few dollas an acre, which are bonded now as many thousands, and the justification for such legalized robbery at the hands of predatory wealth is that which is as old as Cyrus—that is was of more use to the taker than to the lawful holder. It is small wonder that they are suspicious as to the advances of civilization where the advance couriers are the land agent and the coal prospector—little wonder that, when evictors come under color of ancient patents to drive them from the lands which their fathers have held for generations, they should break out in feuds and violences. (66-67) In the early days there were few to criticize the methods. In 1924 Raines describes the situation as follows: The mountain people are suffering from the ruthless exploitation of large financial interests. These foreign juggernauts may have secured their coal and timber lands for a song, but taking money from those that have no special use for it is not a fatal damage. The deadly sin is the thrusting of a ferocious and devouring social system upon an unprepared and defenseless people. (236) Others interpreted the invasion as something akin to manifest destiny: "It is a region of vast resources that has been blocked out of the wild by a great people and held in trust, as it were, for the modern capitalist to develop and utilize. Its people are beginning to see the dawn of a new day" (MLW, 1-1-1925, 2-3). In the process of entry, both the missionaries and the industrialists were amazed by what they found. They sought to understand and to categorize the mountain people and culture. Letters were sent home, reports were sent to church boards, and newspaper articles were written about the development. Picturesque stories appeared in magazines. Some were horrified at the illiteracy, the lack of schools and medical facilities, and the �Family, Religion and Colonialism in Central Appalachia 119 limited diet; they were appalled by the lack of roads, the isolation, the lack of conveniences, and the hard life of the women; they were intrigued by the songs, beautiful weaving, quaint language, marriage and funeral customs, and unorganized church meetings; they were admiring of their courage, honesty, directness, and lack of sophistication. But always the mountain people were compared with "back home": the educated and professional middle-class, the urban homes and situations from which they came. The biography of one of the early missionaries, Rev. Murdoch of Buckhorn, relates his first trip home after seeing the mountains (May 1946): His heart and mind bursting with things to tell his Brooklyn friends. They were jotted down on a folded piece of paper. A kind of vivid moving picture of the crowded months since he left them. There was the mother who watched over her son to keep him from using profanity while shoeing his horse; children chewing tobacco, other children going barefooted in the snow; the rich veins of coal laid bare along the creeks, destitute families in rickety cabins, burial without ministers, whole districts without schools, the silent forest at the head of Squabble Creek, the flowers and birds along the trails, the character sketches of some of the people he had met in his travels. Such terms as arrested development, retarded frontier, remnant, a distinct relic, a peculiar people, survivals, ancestors, backward, and limited outlook were commonly used. Mrs. Campbell writes that a conventional world was charmed with its picturesqueness and startled by its illiteracy and disregard for law. "It could not understand how people could at once be a feudist and man of integrity and responsibility in his neighborhood. How they could be illiterate, yet have a real and deep culture. Personal experiences led to undiscriminating generalizations on the 'finest of Anglo-Saxon blood' and the 'off-shoots of degenerate refugees and criminals/ No people have ever played more completely the mixed role of villain and neglected hero in the public eye" (1925). John Fox, Jr. played a large part in stereotyping the moun- �120 Colonialism in Modern America tain culture for the outside world and justifying the imposition of power and control over a native people. He, like most of the newcomers, was both admiring and denigrating. He describes the Southern mountaineer as truthful, honest, courageous, hospitable, peaceable, and a man of law—yet known for his moonshining, his land-thieving, and his feuds. But he goes on to blame the Civil War, the revenue service, and the "system of land laws that sometimes makes it necessary for the mountaineer of Kentucky and Virginia to practically steal his own home" for making the mountaineer a "criminal" (1901, 209). The invasion brought in the outsider and opened up the mountain culture to view, and the mountaineer became aware of himself as different. He began to compare himself with the newcomer and learned to judge himself as inferior. Jean Ritchie (1955) describes the development of the schools and its effect on her family: The settlement schools and the railroad began to bring the ways of the world to us in a kind of steady trickle. . . .The settlement schools [brought] in levelcountry people who settled among us and whose ways of doing things, whose very speech and actions, helped us to see that there was a different kind of life than the hard one we knew. (pp. 225ff.) An editorial in Mountain Life and Work (April 1925) criticizes "unauthorized characterization by professional writers and unscientific reformers which built up among the mountaineers what the psychologists call an inferiority complex. It has found expression in the humble submission to outside invasion and in the eager acceptance of small favors and paltry benevolences." ESTABLISHMENT OF CONTROL John Fox describes, either naively or arrogantly, the process whereby the newcomer gained control and subdued the native population. In an article entitled "Civilizing the Cumberland" (1901,209ff.), he describes how in Big Stone Gap, Virginia, the "sternest ideals of good order and law were set up and maintained with Winchester, pistol, policeman's billy, and whistle through a unique experiment in civilization." A volunteer police �Family, Religion and Colonialism in Central Appalachia 121 guard, a private army, manned by the young newcomers, was organized. Fox describes it as a police force of gentlemen: "aristocrats and pultocrats," American and British, lawyers, bankers, real-estate brokers, newspaper men, civil and mining engineers, geologists, speculators and several men of leisure. All were college graduates (Harvard, Yale, Princeton, University of Virginia) "who had come into the mountains of Virginia to make their fortunes from iron, coal and law." They were first organized to put down a strike of mountain workers at a newly established brick plant in the Gap. Fox then relates that they became precision troops who guarded jails against mobs, cracked toughs over the head with billies, lugged them to the calaboose, and appeared as witnesses against them in court the next morning. They turned a mountain crossroads town where mountain boys frolicked and fought into a quiet, respectable outpost of high society. Since the developers wrote most of the history, there are few accounts of native opposition in the record. John Fox does mention that there was considerable hostility and dislike for the newcomers, and he mentions that fighting clans tried to make the "furriners" leave the county. He says that the strike of mountain workers became a confrontation between the newcomers and the mountaineers, and the opposition of the local people was readily discouraged by the newly formed guard. He relates how the newcomers were harassed, the guard mocked by the mountain "toughs," and the townspeople frightened and inconvenienced by the "wild jayhawkers from old Kanetuck" who were accustomed to coming to the Gap to sow wild oats and fight with the boys from Wise and Lee counties. He also reports that with the organization of the guard and the establishment of town ordinances which outlawed drinking, shooting, and yelling, all this was changed and mountain people were practically prevented from entering town (except as "meek sheep"). "It arrayed the town people against the country folk. . . but with each element of disorder there was a climax of incidents that established the recognized authority of the guard." The hanging of a local bad man, Talton Hall, became a ceremonial display of power, thereby showing the legal conquest of the mountains through a confrontation with and defeat of the family-clan system. "Never had a criminal met death at the hands of the law in that region." The badman was a Kentucky �122 Colonialism in Modern America feudsman and his clan was there to rescue him from the gallows. The guard won, and Fox points out that it showed "that a new power had come in the little band of 'furriners,' high-spirited, adventurous and well born, who had taken matters into their own hands, and subdued local lawlessness" (p. 25). The guard extended its "benign influence" throughout the area, and other boom towns formed similar organizations. After that, the natives, "the easy-going, tolerant good people, caught the fever for law and order." This early show of force and organization of political control made it possible in later years for the owneroperators to rely on the local authorities to protect their interests and maintain the needed law and order. After that, natives did most of the policing, and not until the unionization of the mines did the outsiders again have to take up guns to protect their interests. The establishment of control may not have been quite as rapid or efficient in other parts of the mountains, but the pattern was much the same. The technological superiority of the newcomers made conquest inevitable. The shrewd manipulation of the machinery of law made the newcomer the supporter of law and order while the native became an outlaw. Since the newcomer wrote the history, the colonizer is "adventuresome" while the native is "tough." Raines was to write later: "The Mountain Man that attempts to redress the injustice of the law by using the rifle is no more guilty in his lawlessness than is the millionaire corporation that uses shrewd lawyers instead of rifles" (1924, 144). EDUCATION AND CONVERSION OF THE NATIVES The role of the missionaries and educators was an important one: to make legitimate the exploitation, to eliminate some of the worst abuses, and to educate and change values so that the people would accept the new ways. John Fox recounts another incident of resistance to the newcomers and the use of religion to win over the natives. He reports that when the first printing press was taken to a certain mountain town in 1882, a deputation of citizens met it three miles from town and swore that it should go no farther. An old preacher mounted the wagon and drove it into town. �Family, Religion and Colonialism in Central Appalachia 123 There are other reports of resistance to the missionaries, and some ministers were run out of communities and their churches burned. The preachers and church boards soon found that women were more welcome, especially if they had any skills such as teaching or nursing, for the mountain people were eager to acquire teachers and health workers who could most effectively reach the people. A former missionary reported that women were sent in to "pave the way" for the ministers. She rode horseback all over eastern Kentucky without fear of any harm, whereas the preachers would be run out. She started schools and clinics, but she knew that she was really there to pave the way for the preacher to save souls. In a report in 1915 of the Conference of Southern Mountain Workers (an inquiry into their needs, and the qualifications desired in church, educational, and social service workers in the mountain country), one churchman writes: I place first [in needs] academic schools rather than Sunday schools for the reason that the former have the stronger appeal and are less liable to sectarian objections and denominational opposition. In this kind of school it is possible to successfully mold the character of the young and to prepare them for more efficient lifework. Through the young, it reaches out into the home and social environment of the parents. Next in importance, I place the Sunday school. It is a more plastic and adaptable agency for reaching the young and adult mountaineer than church services. Its approach is more immediate and acceptable. Well organized and tactfully conducted, the Sunday school's religious and social enterprises can come in closer touch with the homelife and social habits of children and parents, (p. 11) Jean Ritchie relates the story of the arrival of a strange woman into Hazard in 1895, driving a wagon and traveling ahead of the railroad: Folks couldn't rightly make out why she had come all that weary way up into Perry County; she had no people here that anyone could see. . .she was friendly, "nice-spoken," "a little bit nosey," "visited nearly every family," "stayed the night," "would pitch in and help," �124 Colonialism in Modern America and sometimes she'd come right out and rail at them over doing something a wrong way or a hard way and show them a better way. Miss Pettit had such a way about her that she got by with it. After several years of summer visiting, Miss Pettit returned with tents and other women and started teaching school. They held classes on how to cook, sew, mend, darn, and take care of sick folks. They read the Bible and talked about the evils of drink. The Women, as they were called, developed both Hindman and Pine Mountain Settlement schools. Jean Ritchie relates a story about her grandfather which was told by the Women and published in books describing the development of the settlement school. It is a story which has its counterpart in other parts of the mountains and takes on the nature of a legitimizing myth. It relates how a mountain man came to support the Women and their school and to claim them as saviours for his people. He walked long distances across the mountain; and he said: "I growed up ignorant and mean; my offspring was wuss; my grands is wusser, squandering their time drinking and shooting; and what my greats will be if something hain't done to stop the meanness of their maneuvers, God only knows. Women, I am persuaded you air the ones I have looked for all my lifetime. Come over on Troublesome, Women, and do for us what you air a-doin' here" (p. 227). Another missionary, Alice Lloyd, from Boston, came to a Presbyterian Mission, Hope Cottage, on Troublesome Creek. Another old mountain man, Abisha Johnson, went to Hope Cottage and begged Alice Lloyd to teach his children to live "not liken to the hog but unliken the hog" and gave her 150 acres for a school on Caney Creek. Many other women made similar treks. Deaconess Binns of the Episcopal Church came to Nora, Virginia, on the first train that ran on the line to teach in the schools and start Sunday schools. In 1905 an Englishwoman, Miss Toddy Collins, who became known as the Angel of Happy Hollow, walked across Big Black Mountain from Kentucky to Roda, Virginia, a mining camp, to begin a church and a school, preach funerals, make coffins, and mother the sick. The Women were usually welcomed by the coal operators who provided houses and buildings �Family, Religion and Colonialism in Central Appalachia 125 for churches and schools. An Iowa minister came to Beverly, Kentucky, which he described as u the wildest part of the Cumberlands." Following the gleam "to this neglected place where lawlessness and ignorance reigned," he built schools and churches and became known as the Shepherd of Red Bird Mission (MLW, January 1929, 17). The missionaries were sincere and dedicated to educating mountain people, nursing the sick, caring for orphaned children, and assisting families in many ways. They also had a profound effect upon family life. Jean Ritchie reports that families moved closer to the settlements to be able to send their children to the schools. The Women made a great impression on the people with their stylish clothes, the pretty furniture, and the nice way they talked. Jean Ritchie and her sisters were impressed: "What if I could grow up to be like that. . . .It was like the whole world was opening up like a blossom" (pp. 230-231). One story is typical of how a community sought their help: "At the request of the community, who were asked in a public meeting to vote on it, a church famous for its high standards was induced to begin work there. It sent a well-trained, consecrated woman as full-time religious worker. A congregation was organized and a school with several teachers. Every year a fresh crop of young people go out from the community to the mission schools to train themselves for worthwhile service" (MLW, April 1929, 13). The missionary and settlement schools were successful in educating a whole generation of teachers and middle-class leaders for the mountains. In a brochure about Konnarock Training School in Virginia, Mr. Kenneth Killinger says: "These schools lead and train youth in Christian womanhood and manhood, developing Christian leaders who will ultimately raise the spiritual, social, educational, cultural, and economic standards of the mountain people." The training at some of the schools was so successful that an educated native, an extension worker for the University of Kentucky, could look back at his people and state that through Junior Club work he was finding that what was really wrong was "laziness or we may call it, lack of industry" (MLW, July 1925). �126 Colonialism in Modem America The missionaries worked on two levels, which insured their influence in the development of the education, health, and social service systems. First, they came as direct representatives of the church and started a denominational church school, or they started Christian schools of no particular denomination in order to avoid direct conflict with local preachers. Second, the missionaries would work in the already existing school system for no pay, as did Deaconess Binns of Nora, Virginia. Deaconess Binns worked for the school board for 35 years for a dollar a year. Thus, her efforts to start a Sunday school and various recreational programs for children met with community approval. It was through this method that an Episcopal church was started and maintained until her death in 1968. All the schools and missions offered various other services besides the rudiments of education. People in the communities quickly learned that they could go to these missions to receive health care and free used clothing and to leave orphaned children, etc. These and other services had been taken care of in the past by the family and community. Now, missionaries with much better facilities were able to "show-up" the meager efforts of the past. In their eagerness to be accepted by the community, many missionaries were overgiving, which placed people in dependency relationships, since missionary help was the only alternative to the hard life of the past. There was another side to the training. The mountaineer became overwhelmed and ashamed of his culture. Fox was to relate that as religious and educational agencies work on the mountaineer "he is cowed by the superior numbers, superior intelligence of the incomer and he seems to lose his sturdy selfrespect" (p. 50). Raines reports that more than 200 schools, orphanages, academies, and colleges brought in by church boards had been established by 1924 (pp. 176-77). He points out that most were boarding schools which provided greater opportunity to mold the habits and thoughts. The schools included household and garden chores, religious training, and constant supervision. He describes the curriculum in what he calls the "brought-on, nonindigenous schools." Most of the cultural people coming into the moun- �Family, Religion and Colonialism in Central Appalachia 127 tains to teach unconsciously use the same methods and the same materials to which they were themselves accustomed. . .which are poorly adapted to the super-rural conditions in the mountain area. They either urge the mountain pupil away from the mountains or overwhelm him with hopeless discouragement. In either case, they unfit him to remain at home. (p. 181) It was these schools which developed a dual society where children had one relationship and identity at home and one at school. The schools, books, and teachers represented another world, another history, and another literature. Some of the teachers attempted to preserve certain aspects of mountain culture such as crafts and music. Jean Ritchie reports that "if it hadn't been for the settlement schools, many of the old mountain songs would have died out when the ways of the world came in on us. But the Women loved our music and plays so that they became a regular part of the life around the two schools" (Pine Mountain and Hindman, 231). Other teachers, however, found no singing and a complete lack of suitable good songs in the mountains (MLW, July 1925, 3). One teacher found children singing "I've Been Working on the Railroad/' an "obviously unchildish song," and only two out of 23 students knew "Annie Laurie." This teacher brought in a progressive music series and promoted such operettas as "The Windmill of Holland" and "The Quest of the Pink Parasol." Such denials of mountain culture made native children ashamed of their heritage. Churches and missionaries gave some support to certain harmless aspects of native culture. This fact served to soften the impact and ameliorate some of the abuses of the system, the denigration of mountain culture, and the development of feelings of inferiority by mountain people. The churches and schools, however, taught the values of organization, planning, hard work, and thrift. They made the industrial process legitimate by blaming the ills of the system on the mountaineer himself. He must learn to be more "cagey" (not so gullible and taken in by the land sharks); he must learn to be more thrifty and hard-working, more respectful and cooperative with the mine operators. Although some of the missionaries saw clearly the exploitation, they still had great faith in progress and the benefits �128 Colonialism in Modern America of industrialization. The superintendent of mountain work of the Presbyterian Church wrote in MLW, January 1929, of the tremendous multiplication of industries, some of them of gigantic scale and from alien sections and nations. He saw a need for the states to provide safeguards against the exploitation of their population, for "only as church and state move hand in hand will industrialization become an unqualified blessing." Some were more critical. Perry Davidson, writing in 1926 in MLW, says: Coal, the chief material wealth of the section, is now owned by outside capital. It is doubtful if any of the profits accruing from the exploitation of this natural wealth will be reinvested in the welfare of the mountain people. No great agricultural prosperity is to be hoped for. The timber is gone. This narrows prospects, but let's not despair. And this is his solution. Maybe there is oil below the coal, and if it is struck the native will not let the "furriner" outwit him next time. (January 1926, 10) In an industrial round table of the Conference of Southern Mountain Workers in 1926, the group agreed that the industrializing of the mountain resources had been deadening to the constructive instincts and had inhibited the forming of habits of thrift and a feeling for conservation. This group hoped to obtain the cooperation of the heads of companies in working out remedial programs. The consensus was that the employers have hearts and that they vaguely realize the evils of their industrial system but do not know what to do about it. The feeling was that if they were approached in the right way they would welcome counteractive influence. Another Episcopal missionary, who earlier worked among the Indians of Canada before coming to his mountain post, worried about the fact that mining was not constructive and that recklessness took the place of thrift, the miner did not learn to save. "While the accumulation of money is neither the most desirable thing or the only desirable thing, it is a good indication �Family, Religion and Colonialism in Central Appalachia 129 of a man's habits, and a man who tries to save a little can be depended upon to fight temptation against slackness of life and conduct7' (MLW, January 1926, 22). Some few missionaries thought the church should be more vigorous in warning the mountain people of the danger of large corporations and also in preserving parts of the native culture. One missionary who came as early as 1876 wrote with appreciation about the mountain people: They need the inspiration of the outside world without its greed and corruption. . . .they are closer to an original type of American manhood than any other section of our country. They should not be changed in their fundamental characteristics. . .they need to be warned of the danger of disposing of their large mountain holdings for a song. Corporations and trusts are a constant menace . . . .they threaten the mountaineers by transforming them into a servile class. (An Inquiry, 20) The missionaries saw the family and church as problems to be resolved (Tadlock, 3). The superintendent of mountain work of the Presbyterian church found the native church non-progressive and without any activities other than monthly preaching by uneducated ministers with an emphasis on doctrine unrelated to life. "But industrialism has brought its nucleus of Christian people, pastors, evangelists, church and independent schools which are centers of religious progress. . .with modern church programs, efficient pastoral leadership (MLW, January 1929, 20-23). Even those ministers who admired the primitive, simple, real worship found the lack of organization of the churches a drawback; services were not regular enough and preachers were ineffective and inefficient. Here again, the outsider judged the family and churches as needing to be better organized—or disrupted—if the native was to be fully integrated and assimilated into modern society. The missionaries formed themselves into an organization called the Conference of Southern Mountain Workers which began publication of a magazine Mountain Life and Work. In the first issue (April 1925, Vol. 1-1) a statement of philosophy, A �130 Colonialism in Modern America Program for the Mountains, was included. It summarizes well their attitudes and programs: First the program for the development of mountain resources by mountain people: . . . .Northern and Eastern artisans and capitalists are our friends and we invite them among us but we must not permit them to crowd us out and take away our heritage and birthright. There is no insinuation that this heritage and birthright are being dishonestly taken from us. They are simply slipping from our hands because of our inability to hold them. We can hold them only through education, skill and efficiency. These three acquirements must become our possession if we would develop the mountain resources. The program for "The perpetuation of Mountain Home Life Along the Lines of Our Own Best Traditions" emphasized the development of God-fearing homes where education is encouraged and love reigns; homes wisely planned. . . .the creation of beauty. . . .building upright character. . . .conveniences to relieve the drudgery of wife and mother. . .the precepts and examples of law abiding citizens are held in reverence and everything derogatory to peace and order and neighborly good will is discouraged. In the program for "A Religion that Functions Actively in the Life of the People" churches should work at a common task and jealousies and competitions should be forgotten. The churches should promote unselfish devotion to the welfare of neighbors and the cause of Christ. There was a need for a religion felt in politics and business and to motivate the civic life of people. . . .patriotic enforcement of law by ballot box and community backing of public officials. . . .election of God-fearing, country-loving officers who will do their duty. Training the youth that bravery and heroism are not expressed by intimidation, revenge and killing, (pp. 20-21) Throughout the program, the emphasis is on the need for education, skills, efficiency, planning, law and order, material conveniences, fear of God and a sense of duty, all very helpful values for the new society. �Family, Religion and Colonialism in Central Appalachia 131 THE CHURCH AND FAMILY RESISTS Both the family and church became defensive and reverted inward in order to protect members from the sudden influence which came with the development of industrialization. Some of the characteristics and "problems" ascribed to children and families today by psychiatrists, educators, and social workers can possibly be traced to this process whereby the family tries to preserve traditional mountain culture and resist or adapt to the colonization process. In outline one can point to the following reactions and ways through which the family system has resisted colonization: 1. The family and kinship group became a refuge for its members. 2. The family became more resistant to certain changes and developed sabotage techniques. 3. Used as a refuge, the family resulted in overprotection of children. 4. The family and family groups in neighborhoods became defenseive, exclusive, and closed. 5. The family and family groups became the center for "underground" mountain culture. 6. The family and family groups encouraged biculturalism. Each of these reactions will be discussed briefly. Some of these conclusions can be documented from other reports and studies of family and children in the mountains, but many of these remarks are highly impressionistic observations based on our experience growing up, being educated, teaching, living, and working in the area. 1. The family becomes a refuge. In studying the families in the Southern Appalachians and Appalachians in the cities, researchers have continued to find the society familistic, kinship ties strong and viable, loyalties to kin taking precedence over �132 Colonialism in Modern America "civic" responsibilities, kin groups acting to ease migration problem and to provide a home base for the returning migrant (Brown 1971; Ford 1965; Pearsall 1959; Coles 1971). In the coalfields, where there are few alternatives for employment, the family offers the only alternative means of support. If one "can't take it" any longer, he will be accepted back home and cared for until he has the strength to go back into the mines, locate a new job, or migrate to (or reenter) the city. Rather than being destroyed by industrialization, the family and family ties remain or perhaps in some cases become stronger as the family requires more commitment on the part of members. The Appalachian is expected to be loyal and help members of his family whether he likes them or not. This family loyalty can also be used against the family. Industries soon learned to use family loyalties to minimize criticism of industrial operations. One will not endanger a relative's job or criticize a situation in which a kinsman is involved. Mine operators, for instance, have learned to hire through families to find loyal workers; they also hire from a number of families to cut down on criticism of strip mining within a community. 2. The family becomes resistant to change. Family members restrain their members from taking social action. There is little revolt or conflict since one is afraid to disrupt the only remaining refuge. A number of persons have commented on the permissive mountain mother, and some have suggested that she is afraid to discipline her children for fear of a disruptive conflict. Many school social workers and nurses have commented on mothers who say they can't make a six-year-old go to school, eat proper food, or go to the dentist. This has a contradictory aspect in that the child is taught to rebel against certain institutions such as health and school. The child seems to be trained by the mother to be "willful," and the mother seems to take pride in a child who cannot be controlled. This serves to cut down conflict within the family and also keeps the child at home as he rejects the institutions. 3. The mother frequently becomes overprotective. She holds the child close and makes him feel guilty about leaving home or developing new ideas. Memmi remarks that this is a problem in other colonial situations. "The soft warmth of clan �Family, Religion and Colonialism in Central Appalacbia 133 reunions is satisfying and one is afraid to leave it." Looff (1971) in his book Appalachians Children agrees with Memmi (p. 99) that the "young remain glued to family which offers warmth and tenderness and clutches and emasculates him." 4. The family and neighborhoods become more exclusive and closed. Early visitors—including industrialists, missionaries and tourists—found great hospitality, open goodwill, as well as the beginnings of cautious suspicion. The mountain people learned to distrust. Semple (p. 610) reports that people were beginning to resent the coming of "furriners" among them on the grounds that outsiders came to spy upon them and criticize and "tell-tale" as they put it. A cautiousness toward outsiders has been encouraged in the family. "Listen and don't talk" is widely used as a protection. One can also put down an outsider's idea, with, "You are not one of us. You don't understand." This is a form of defensive racism, and the burden of understanding is placed not upon the Appalachian but upon the good shepherd in wolf's clothing who desires to "help" mountain people. This can lead to the family's becoming oversensitive to criticism, more negative, more unchanging and traditional in approach to problems. 5. The family becomes the bulwark against the loss of native culture. Memmi points out that what is saved may be meagre or it may go underground since the colonial falsifies history, extinguishes memories, and devalues native culture. Since he stresses differences, he is always compared with something "better"; therefore, the native becomes ashamed of his heritage and draws less and less from his past, which results in a "present orientation" according to Pearsall, Weller and Ford. The Appalachian takes on the myth perpetuated by the industrialist that there was nothing here until coal came in to develop it. The main aspects of the culture which were fought for and were the hardest to change were mainly patterns of relationships which can be described as basically non-competitiveness. Family members and neighbors depend on each other, but it is a dependence which also encourages independence or "let the other fellow alone." People help each other in time of need; they share the load; but this help is not imposed nor organized and leaves room for independence and individuality. �134 Colonialism in Modern America The family also develops ways of holding down conflicts, "talking things over," and face-saving games. Disputes must be settled amicably; therefore, certain things are never mentioned and certain behaviors are ignored. Equality is maintained through treating all children the same and providing them with equal inheritances wherever possible (Brown 1952). The only consistent exception is "baby," and if land is passed on to only one child, it will more often be the youngest, who in exchange stays home to care for parents. To keep a sense of equality and non-competitiveness, a "local success" or ambitious hillbilly almost has to leave his family and neighborhood and live with the colonizers. In his small neighborhood he will be sabotaged and people won't help him. He will be put down as not neighborly and "out for himself." Perhaps this explains why the local success seems to become more exploitative than the outsider. He goes against his rearing, he is punished, and he retaliates and must find his support from the outsiders. Equality is still important. Mountain people resist experts, titles, and people who put on airs or get above their raising. 6. The family encourages biculturalism. The schools create a duality—a world different from the family environment. Branscome speaks of the "annihilation of the hillbilly" by the institutions. Many mountain youth remember the shaming process when they had to deny their "mother tongue," reject their music and their religion. Memmi (p. 108) says the colonized turns away from his music, the plastic arts, and, in effect, his entire traditional culture^the consequence of which is ambiguity. Smathers talks of two routes the educated mountaineer can take: cultural schizophrenia or cultural transvestitism (biculturalism). Mountain children are taught early to act properly in public and be hillbilly at home. Mountain people learn to deal with medical, welfare, educational, governmental institutions and speak their language and use their techniques. They learn to use institutions, outsiders, etc. selectively. But the strain is great. The mountain person is taught how to use the hillbilly stereotype for his own protection and to confound, aggravate, harass, and thwart the colonizer. (They leave the program planner wondering why that didn't work.) One example is the stereotype of �Family, Religion and Colonialism in Central Appalachia 135 laziness, dependency, and irresponsibility which the Appalachian has learned to manipulate effectively in order to sabotage the colonizer's attempts to organize the mountaineer into pseudoparticipatory democracy rituals which further splinter Appalachian solidarity. The mountain church also went through similar reactions. Briefly, the church also became defensive: the native minister reacted against his characterization as ignorant and uneducated by making lack of training and education positive values. Local preachers attacked the incoming trained clergy for their "high laming" and accused them of being lacking in "spirit." The church resisted the social consciousness which was being promoted by outside religious institutions; therefore, the church became more fundamental and rigid in doctrine. It saw the establishment churches as supporting a system, political and economic, which was destroying a way of life. Its best defense was to become less worldly. Few outsiders felt comfortable in the primitive Baptist services; therefore, keeping their services expressive became a good protection. The church maintained equalitarian rituals and strict rules of behavior which set them apart. Mountain people still do not belong to Presbyterian, Episcopal, or town Methodist churches unless they have become middle class professionsals or successful businessmen. Other churches (which became more popular with younger Appalachians) developed in the area, including Free Will Baptist and Pentecostal churches. In these churches, foot-washing is still maintained as part of the ritual; the services are informal; there is still shouting and expression of religious fervor; and preachers still "preach." They now have Sunday schools, sing more popular gospel songs, and even train and pay their preachers; but the city churches are still shunned as coal operators' churches, too fancy and elegant for plain country folk. But while helping to preserve certain aspects of indigenous culture, the native church refused to become involved in politics or to be critical of the economic exploitation of the area; this fact has worked against change in the status quo. Memmi (pp. 99, 101) finds that in a colonized situation both religion and the �136 Colonialism in Modern America family serve as refugees and save the colonized from the despair of total defeat. He feels that the native society gets in a bind; in order to preserve or save the collective consciousness, it must shut itself off, live isolated. In so doing, it hardens, petrifies, and "degrades its own life in order to save it." This appears to be only partly true in Appalachia. The church and family still reflect and teach basic mountain values of equality, non-competitiveness, and family-neighborhood solidarity. These positive and viable aspects of the expressive church and the solidary family may be powerful allies in and the basis for a revitalization movement in Appalachia. Mike Smathers suggests that "resistance strategies" should be considered as positive strategies for the future saving of Appalachia. Those committed to the liberation of Appalachian people might well study the ways in which the mountain family and church have continued to resist the institutions in order to give help to controlling the new "developers": federal government, tourism, and T.V. The new missionaries, the new professional planners, educators, and community organizers might well look at their roles in the new development to see how they also may be aiding and legitimizing the further destruction of Appalachia. �Family, Religion and Colonialism in Central Appalachia" 137 REFERENCES CITED Blauner, Robert 1969 "Internal Colonialism and Ghetto Revolt/' Social Problems (spring) Vol. 16, No. 4, 393-408. Branscome, James 1971 Annihilating the Hillbilly, Huntington: ment Press. Appalachian Move- Brown, James 1952 "The Farm Family in a Kentucky Mountain Neighborhood," Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 587, Lexington, Kentucky (August). Brown, James S. 1971 Mountain Families in Transition, Penn State. Burlage, Rob 1971 "Developers and Colonizers" in David Walls and John Stephenson, Appalachia in the Sixties, Lexington: University of Kentucky. Campbell, Mrs. John C. 1925 "Flame of a New Future for the Highlands," Mountain Life and Work (April, pp. 9-13). Caudill, Harry 1962 Night Comes to the Cumberland, Boston: Little and Brown. Coles, Robert 1971 Migrants, Sharecroppers, Mountaineers, Children of Crisis, Vol. 2, Boston: Little and Brown. Condon, Mabel Green 1962 A History ofHarlan County, Nashville: Parthenon. �138 Colonialism in Modern America Conference of Southern Mountain Workers 1915 The Southern Highlands: An Inquiry into their needs and qualifications, desired in church, educational and social service workers in the mountain country. Diehl, Richard 1970 "How International Energy Elite Rules," People's Appalachia (April, May). Dix, Keith 1970 "Third World Pillage," People s Appalachia (April, May). Egerton, John 1966 "Alice Lloyd: The College That Can't Be," Louisville Courier Journal, October 23, 1966, pp. 7-12, 26, 27. Ford, Thomas R. 1965 Value Orientations of a Culture of Poverty: The Southern Appalachian Case. Working with low income families, American home economics association, Washington, D.C., pp. 57-69. Fox, John, Jr. 1901 Blue-grass and Rhododendron, New York: Scribners. Henson, Edward L., Jr. 1972 Gladeville and the Mountain Stereotype 1856-1860, Virginia Cavalcade (spring, 21:4, 30-35). Lesser, Roger 1970 "Culture: Toward Tomorrow's People," People's Appalachia, No. 1, March. Lewis, Helen M. and Edward E. Knipe 1970 The Colonialism Model: The Appalachian Case, paper read at American Anthropological Association Annual Meeting, San Diego, California, November 22, 1970. Looff, David H. 1971 Appalachia's Children, Lexington: University of Kentucky. Mahy, Gordon G., Jr. 1946 Murdoch of Buckhorn, Nashville, Tenn.: Parthenon Press. �Family, Religion and Colonialism in Central Appalachia 139 Memmi, Albert 1965 The Colonizer and the Colonized, Boston: Beacon. Mountain Life and Work 1925-30 Files of back issues, Conference of Southern Mountain Workers. Page, Thomas Nelson 1910 The Mountaineer of the South, American Monthly, June 1910. Pearsall, Marion 1959 Little Smokey Ridge, University of Alabama. Raines, James Watt 1924 The Land of Saddle-bags, New York: Council of Women for Home Missions and Missionary Education Movement of the United States and Canada. Ritchie, Jean 1955 Singing Family of the Cumberlands, New York: Oak Publications. Semple, Ellen Churchill 1901 The Anglo-Saxons of the Kentucky Mountains: Anthropology, Harper, VI, 588-622. A Study in Simon, Rich 1972 "An Historical Sketch of Migration in Appalachia," People's Appalachia, Vol. 2, No. 3, July. Smathers, Mike 1972 Talk at rural sociology meeting on Appalachian Research, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, August 25. Tadlock, E. V. 1929 Coal Camps and Character, January, 1929. Vincent, George E. 1898 "A Retarded Frontier," American Journal of Sociology, IV, 1-20. Weller, Jack 196 5 Yesterday's People, Lexington: University of Kentucky. �This page intentionally left blank �PROPERTY, COAL, AND THEFT by If I had to I to (l the in t is si a very ? " a n d i f "murder" I 1 to the to dehis is to is to be prive a a to of his of Why, not to the "Wftdtf is property?" "theft" to be is I I am the of the first? a ... In is We can by the •'A ' ' of lit " of this at the "/» Is I, JVo, 2 in ts of of the o/ tit �142 Colonialism in Modern America berland Mountain and lying on the border of Kentucky and Tennessee. Here one finds the results of corporate exploitation at its worst. Once a booming mining area, automation and strip mining have left 30 percent of the population unemployed. Mountains are gouged by the relentless blade of the bulldozer and blasts of dynamite. Streams are filled with silt and flooding; timber and wildlife are destroyed. Not just land, but a way of life is eroding. Thousands have had to leave to find homes and jobs in the cities of the North and to make way for the strippers. For those who remain, houses are poor, and incomes for over 70 percent of the population are less than $4,000 annually. Within that same valley in Bell County, Kentucky, and Claiborne County, Tennessee, approximately 85 percent of the land—50,000 acres—is owned by a single company, the American Association, Ltd., of London, England. From its land, over 2.2 million tons of coal a year are carted away, mostly to Georgia Power and Duke Power. And from the royalties on that coal, thousands of dollars a year are exported to the company's London headquarters. Yet, there in the midst of England's "Wall Street" the wealth may scarcely be noticed. The chairman of the company's board of directors, Sir Denys Flowerdew Lowson, a former Lord Mayor of London, controls an estimated 88 such companies around the globe; and he personally is listed as chairman of 40. The American Association is one of the smallest of his concerns. To the people of Clear Fork Valley, however, the company represents tax evasion, destruction of land and jobs, and the denial of the future; to Sir Lowson, however, the company's listed value represents a piddling one half of one per cent of his estimated personal wealth. It is no misnomer that one of the American Association's parent companies should be named London Foreign and Colonial Securities. But its English nature should not detract from its similarities with the other absentee property owners of Appalachia. By looking at the historical development of this microcolony in Clear Fork Valley and the meaning of its colonial control in the modern day energy demanding world, we can learn something of a situation common to much of central Appalachia. And by understanding the micro-colonial relationship, we can learn something not only about Clear Fork but also about the �Property, Coal, and Theft 143 relationship of other regions to the energy conglomerates. The Making of a Micro-Colony It is an irony of history that many of the first settlers to come to the mountainous areas in and around Cumberland Gap were the rebels. In the Appalachians they found a place to escape the rapid industrialization of England and of Europe and to establish a new way of life, free from the exploitative social relations which they had known before. As Jack Weller describes in Yesterday s People, some of the settlers came from the Levellers movement in Britain, where they had challenged the power of their English landlords, and they came "in rebellion against a form of government that imposed its rule from the top."8 Yet their freedom in the frontier mountains was changed in the late 1800's when coal and iron ore were discovered and demanded to feed the new wave of westward industrialization. In the Cumberland Gap area it was a young Scottish-Canadian capitalist, Alexander Arthur, who foresaw the Gap as an iron, coal, and steel center to feed the rapidly growing South. Backed by capital from Britain's Baring Brothers, a company was formed, the American Association, Ltd., which in turn transformed the Yellow Creek Valley of Kentucky into the booming coal town of Middlesborough, named after its British counterpart. Rarely has there been such a colonial boom. Between 18881892 over 20 million dollars of British capital poured into the area. Railroads, furnaces, industry, hotels, streets, and lavish halls were built. Thousands of people—many from England, others from the east, some from the south—poured into the area. The town was quickly dubbed by its promoters and others as "The Magic City of the South," and in 1892 its magic was valued on the British stock exchange at over 40 million dollars. Founding Father Alexander Arthur, who came to be known as the "Duke of the Cumberlands," proclaimed to a group of investors on November 11, 1890, "This is but a transfer of British business to American soil."9 And, indeed, soil they had acquired—an estimated 80,000 acres in the Yellow Creek, Clear Fork, and other valleys, all rich �144 Colonialism in Modern America with coal and timber. The most famous historical account of the development of the area, Wilderness Road by Robert Kincary, simply states that the company acquired the land within a few months. In fact, modern day courthouse deeds show perfected titles. But there is more to the story. Residents describe, still with anger, how the agents tricked, threatened, or forced the uneducated mountaineers to give up their land. Some mountaineers, not knowing or even caring about the value to the industrial world of the wealth beneath them, "Voluntarily" sold the land for 50 cents or one dollar an acre. An entire mountain, from which Consolidation Coal now supplies the American Association almost $200,000 yearly and Georgia Power over 1,000,000 tons of coal yearly, was reportedly traded to an agent of the company for a hog rifle. Other mountaineers were victims of legal tricks. One method, oral history reveals, was to have someone jailed and then offer to post bond in return for his land. Where there was resistance, force was used. Residents tell stories of how the company men would burn their fathers out if they wouldn't sell. And though many of the courthouse records of this era have been burned or have disappeared, it is not uncommon for a local Appalachian to look out from the front porch of his companyowned house and remark, "See that mountain? They stole it from my daddy." "Property is theft," but to endure, theft has to be legitimized. In Middlesboro, as in the modern era, the tools of legitimacy were the concentration of power in the hands of a few and an ideology of boom and progress to attract the support of the many. Certainly, the American Association had the power in the boom town. It retained controlling interest in everything—banks, industry, railroads, even the Four Seasons Hotel in which were hosted the recreational shenanigans of the rich. One is reminded quickly of modern plans for development of Appalachian playgrounds. Anyone who had or who wanted any part of the economic benefit of the new society was dependent on the will of those few who controlled it. With the dependency on the economic controllers, though, also came a supporting ideology of progress, civilization, and re- �Property, Coal, and Theft 145 sponse to social need. Arthur proclaims it this way: I would say that America needs this place and our AngloAmerican money, experience and push. . . .We have also the sinews of body and of money and stand ready, cleancut, and vigorous, for a generation of progress and success in manufacture, arts, and sciences. Come and join hands with us in the great enterprise which is worthy of us all, native or foreign born though we may be. ^ The New York Times and other publications applauded the development. For Harper's magazine it represented "a summing up of the past and a prophecy of the future. . . .the last of the mountaineers passing away before the breath of civilization."11 Like other traditional colonialists, the virtues of this "civilization" were unquestionably better than the past, somehow less-than-human, ways of the "natives." The imagery from the same Harper's article demonstrates this equation by the colonizers of progress with economic boom, of human dignity with the material gain: As I stood one day in this valley, which has already begun to put on the air of civilization with its hotel and railway station and mills and pretty homesteads, I saw a sight which seemed to complete the epitome of the past and present tendencies there at work. . . . . . . .creeping slowly past the station—so slowly that one knows not what to compare it to unless it be the minute hand on the dial of the clock—creeping slowly along the Wilderness Road toward the ascent of the Cumberland Gap came a mountain wagon, faded and old, with its dirty, ragged canvas hanging motionless, and drawn by a yoke of mountain oxen which seemed to be moving in their sleep.. . . On the seat in front . . .sat a faded, pinched and meager mountain boy. . . .His stained white face was kindled into an expression of passionate hunger and mental excitement. For in one dirty claw-like hand he grasped a small paper bag, into the mouth of which he thrust the other hand, as a miser might thrust his into a bag of gold. He �146 Colonialism in Modern America had just bought with a few cents he had perhaps saved no one knows how long some sweetmeat of civilization which he was about for the first time to taste. . . . So it is easy to see how for the American Association the combination of monopoly and ideology fused tq portray it not as a colonizer or controller but as a conscientious and necessary contributor to the social good. A Scribner's Magazine article in 1890 reflects this social view. The American Association ''leases its mining and other properties but does not and will not sell them. This fact is evidence of the interests which it has and will always have in the prosperity of Middlesboro." The company controls the coal commerce from "the raw state of the earth's bed until the final and finished result is in the hands of the consumer. . . .To this parental character of the American Association " the article concludes, "and to the comprehensive protection with which it pursues the course of industry is largely due the prosperity of Middlesboro. "12 For those to whom the economic dependency brought rewards, the ideology of progress brought responses of loyalty appropriate to the "parental character." In 1891 local newspapers report that a three-hour mass meeting was held to express appreciation to the officers of the American Association. Held at the Opera Hall, it was the "largest and most enthusiastic meeting" ever witnessed and one at which quite a number of "the fair sex graced the scene."13 For those mountaineers who did not accept the new ideology, such progress meant the intrusion into and colonization of their culture. But their protests and situations were ignored, justified as a "social cost," or pitied by those who saw them as "left out of the mainstream." The literature of the city's development says little of its effect on the mountain people. But one 1905 account describes the colonization of the free life of the mountaineer in rationalities frighteningly similar to what one might hear today: The Association have between 200 and 300 tenants of mountain people and are on the best of terms with them. The Association has not always treated them fairly and justly, but has gone out of its way to assist and to encourage; they have responded by being true friends, �Property, Coal, and Theft 147 assisting the Association in protecting its property. It is much regretted that these people have not yet got the advantage of schools and churches to which they are entitled.14 The Yellow Creek and Clear Fork valleys had been colonized. Through the power of property the propertyless had been made the powerless. Not only is property "theft" but it is also the ability to legitimize itself: to make colonization acceptable. But the glory of the Magic City of the South didn't last long. Money from London dried up. The American financial panic of 1893 hit the hills of central Appalachia. A 1911 issue of the Middlesboro newspaper describes in retrospect: "It may be doubted if ever in the history of boom towns there had been so great a collapse." The properties in the town of Middlesboro were auctioned off and the 80,000 acres of land were mortgaged to the New York bank and a Mr. J. H. Bartlett was appointed auctioneer. At that point, the American Association changed its name from Limited to Incorporated yet retained essentially the same shareholders. In the auction, an agent for the "new" company bought back for $25,000 what had been mortgaged for $1,500,000 only a few months before. Shortly thereafter, J. H. Bartlett became general manager of the American Association, Inc. The strange transaction did not go unnoticed. Creditors of the American Association, Ltd. sued, claiming "fraud," rigging of federal courts, and perjury. The outcome of the suits is undetermined; the records went up in flames in one courthouse and seemed to have disappeared from the dockets in another county courthouse. Though the company had lost its property, it hadn't lost the power to steal it again. Middlesboro as a company town was gone, but the company had regained 80,000 acres of surrounding coal-rich mountain land, and on that property it could continue to control its colony. A Modern Day Colony It was last summer and Lewis Lowe looked out at his small �148 Colonialism in Modem America one-half acre of land located along the Clear Fork Creek, now covered with strip mine silt deposited on it from the latest flood. For the last few years, he hadn't been able to farm much on his land. "Strip mine mud. . . .nothing will grow on it," he said angrily. And today he was thinking of leaving, of moving out of the mountains where he had lived the close to seven decades of his life to an unknown town somewhere. "You'd think we were animals or something, the way they Ve treated us . . . .the strippers and the Association." His life represented much of what had happened in the eighty or so years since the Middlesboro bust. The coal mines and company towns had come to the Clear Fork Valley. For 46 of these years, along with hundreds of others like him, Lewis had worked "from sun up to sun down, worked in almost every mine around, I did." Then, though, it was other companies, those that leased from the Association, that were the "villains." They owned the stores, ran the mines, built the houses, extracted most of the profits, and supplied the Association handsome royalties. These companies needed the labor of the men like Lewis; and though exploitative in the many slave-like ways of the coal camp era, they provided jobs and camouflaged the controlling palm of the behind-the-scenes, landowning American Association. But in the 1950's came the coal slump. For a variety of reasons, the deep mines closed down as they did in much of central Appalachia. In its relentless, ugly way came reminders of who it was that still possessed the property upon which the companies had operated. In 1952 there were 1,230 coal-mining jobs in the county; by 1958 there were only 282. The American Association no longer had the need for men on its land, and, therefore, it no longer provided the employment that had subdued the recognition of the colonizer. Most of the men had to leave the valley to try to find work in the cities of the North; the American Association made no attempt to provide or even to allow alternatives. Lewis had wanted to stay and did until the company told him one day in the dead of winter that he, his wife, and six kids would have to leave in three days. The strip miners were coming in, and they used bulldozers. People got in the way. Twice Lewis was evicted, forced to leave the land that he had tilled with �Property, Coal, and Theft 149 his hands and labor. The home, the garden, the spring that through his work had come to be his now were to be shoved aside by the bulldozer. He didn't get any compensation; after all, they said, it was the company's land. Finally, in 1960 he had found and saved the money for the small place where he now was and had tried again to create a peaceful home that he could call his own. But now, the stripping had caught up with him again, and he was thinking of giving up, of leaving for good. Here in the life of a single miner comes a human example of what is meant by "property is theft," for Lewis Lowe was propertyless, and those who had the property had controlled, manipulated, and finally defeated his will, expression, and pride as a human being. Here also in Clear Fork Valley in a larger sense is an example of the insidious power of absentee corporate ownership that is the murder of Appalachia. We have already witnessed the fundamental form of theft. In the valley today over 2 million tons of coal a year leave to provide over 10 per cent of Georgia Power's fuel, all from the land of this single London based company. Much of the coal is deep mined from a single Consolidation Coal mine, owned in turn by Continental Oil. The rest comes from strip mining by only a few profitable firms, mines which were originally owned by a set of mountain elites but which have now been acquired by the energy conglomerates. Royalties on all the mining, from 20 cents to $1 a ton, are carted away to offices off Bank Street in the financial district of London. We have recognized this form of inequity, and most of America today has accepted the ideology that legitimizes it. But there are other forms of theft in the colonial relationship which grow from that inequity of property that inevitably means the inequity of power. Consider several examples. Property Tax Evasion. Traditionally (and theoretically) the normal social mechanism for sharing or redistributing wealth is taxation. For local governments, property taxation is the major source of revenue, and, supposedly, property is taxed at an equal rate so that those with large amounts of valuable property pay more than the owners of small amounts of less valuable property. But it hasn't worked that way in the Clear Fork Valley. �150 Colonialism in Modern America There the American Association owns 17 percent of the land surface of Claiborne County and perhaps 90 percent of the county's coal reserves. Yet in 1970 its 44,000 acres provided only 3 percent of the local revenue. Even after citizens' challenges demanded that the law be enforced, the situation remained similar. Vast areas of untouched coal reserves were being appraised at $25 an acre, less than the least expensive farmland in the county. And Claiborne County is no exception. In 1971, the nine land companies that controlled 35 percent of the land surface and approximately 85 percent of the coal reserves in Tennessee's five major coal-producing counties accounted for less than 4 percent of the local revenues. In West Virginia, Kentucky, and Virginia—despite laws to the contrary in every state—property taxation has failed to reap the benefits of the immense property wealth for local government.15 These are the counties that need local revenues the most yet get the least. Consequently, the amount of money they have available for education, health, welfare, housing, and for the means and services of human development is far less than the national average. The local small non-mineral holders pay an unfair share of taxes; they pay for loss of services; and they pay in innumerable other ways for the destruction caused to their roads, streams, and lives as the wealth is carted away. Property means not just poverty for the property less; it means the power of the colonizer to avoid traditional forms of sharing that property. Theft of revenue means more than a loss of money; it means in Appalachia the denial of the basic services and means for building independent local communities. Strip Mine Theft. The American Association hosts more strip mine operations than does any other landowner in Tennessee. Almost 5,000 acres of its land have been laid waste by the devastation of bulldozers and dynamite. In central Appalachia itself an estimated 600,000 acres of strip-mined land have been left unreclaimed.16 And as in the Clear Fork Valley, it is on the property of the absentee owners, who escape the consequences, where most of the stripping is done. To many outside of the mountains, stripping is viewed as an �Property, Coal, and Theft 151 environmental issue, and indeed it is. The strip miner literally blasts away the sides or top of a mountain; debris is bulldozed over the side, and the exposed coal is shoveled out. While the process is fast and highly profitable, it leaves the mountain a gaping sore; ecological cycles are upset; timber may take several hundred years to recover; streams are filled with silt and acid. Reclamation, though ostensibly possible, is expensive and rarely carried out in the mountains. It is, as some have put it, "like putting lipstick on a corpse." To many Appalachians, though, stripping is more than an environmental issue. It is an economic one. Folks look back to the days of the deep mines when there was work, and to that deep mining many would like to return. * We've been deprived of our livelihood," says J. W. Bradley, a former deep miner and now a leading figure in the anti-strip-mine effort. "The strippers came in under falsehoods and stole our jobs from us," he says. And, in fact, the Report of the President's Council on Environmental Quality in March, 1973, observes that if stripping in the mountains were stopped today, there would be jobs for three times as many men in Appalachia in deep-mining and probably at higher wages. But for mountain folks the destruction of stripping is the destruction of something even more basic. For people who have always lived close to the land, who have built their lives and their communities around the freedom and confines of the mountains and the streams, stripping is the symbol of destruction of a way of life, a culture. "Every time we see a bulldozer go into the mountain, it's like someone has stabbed a knife in our heart," explained one mountain woman to a group of city folks. Stripping, economically presided over by the absentee property owner, is theft of both a means and a way of life. Theft of Alternatives. As if the theft of wealth, of taxes and services, of a means and way of life were not enough, another most insidious theft is the denial of alternatives to the Appalachian. The carving up of the mountains by a few owners means that others have no choice in building their futures; they are subject to the will of the large landowners. In Clear Fork Valley it isn't enough to say that Lewis Lowe can go elsewhere; there aren't any elsewheres, at least in the �152 Colonialism in Modern America mountains. There in the valley, Alvarado E. Funk, the General Manager of the American Associaton, has announced a policy of depopulation: 'The people would be better off, and we would be better off, if they would be off of our lands," he said. And, because of a lack of jobs or homes, or because of the destruction wrought upon them by the land-use practices of the corporate owners, people are forced to leave. In the valley people are trying to hang on and to provide alternatives. A non-profit community development council has sought for five years to provide the alternative by building new industry and homes. Yet for five years they have been denied any land upon which to build. Just last year the American Association would not even consider freeing one-half acre of its 50,000 acres in the Clear Fork Valley for a clinic. Nor are many other industries interested in coming in. Also, large blocks of land kept unused deny smaller landowners services such as roads and sewers and the chance of their own development. The outmigration of thousands of people from the mountains over the last twenty years hasn't been a matter of choice for most. They've moved to make way for the bulldozer, and now there's talk of having more of them move again to make way for recreation, to allow folks to escape the now overcrowded mountains. Theft takes many forms. Here in the Clear Fork Valley it is not only what is done but what is not done, not allowed, that prevents possibilities of new industry, developments, futures by and for the Appalachian people. What then is the modern day colony? It is theft by the property owner of the resources, of taxes and a base for community services, of a means and way of life, of the possibilities of choice for the colonized propertyless. As was true in the 1890's it is either ignored or rationalized to the rest of the nation by an ideology, the need for energy, or the need for the South to grow, to "catch up." But hidden beneath the ideology is the dependency of the propertyless on the property of others and threat of destruction of a land and a people. In Appalachia, the corporate property holder, like the slave owner, holds the power to deprive "will and personality," a power of "life and death." In Appalachia, property is theft. �Property, Coal, and Theft 153 Energy and the Nation: The Making of a Macro-Colony? The colonization of people by the energy conglomerate extends to others in America, outside the Appalachians. One ought to be able to learn about the nature of social thievery and the process of colonization from history. In the development of the energy industrials and in the "boom" in the South today are signs of a macro-colony, parallel to the development and boom of Middlesboro, the micro-colony of the 1890's. The first similarity is that the energy conglomerates or their representatives, particularly the oil industrials, are buying up all the land and minerals they can get in Appalachia and the West. Jim Ridgeway's new book The Last Play gives a good account of the recent major transactions: Consolidation Coal by Continental Oil, Island Creek Coal by Occidental Petroleum, Peabody Coal by Kennecott Copper, etc. There have been countless others on a smaller scale. And in some instances the form of barter is similar to that of the 1890Js: One company offered an Indian tribe in Montana a health clinic in return for several million dollars worth of minerals. Not only are these few corporations gaining vertical control, but they are developing horizontal alliances—with the landowner, with the fuel company, with the energy producer. Like the American Association in the 1890's, control is being gained by a few from the product to the final good of electricity. Other industries in the South and the nation are becoming dependent upon the energy conglomerates for their own economic strengths and futures. A second similarity of the energy boom is that this dependency on the economic concentration in the hands of a few is supported, even concealed, by a prevailing ideology: the demand for energy for progress and growth and defense, the fuel crisis, etc. The United States has only 6 percent of the world's population yet already uses some 46 percent of the world's energy. Yet we have no suggestions for cutting back on the use of energy, only the need for more and more fuel. Not only can the fear of an "energy crisis" be invoked, but with the capacity to advertise, to create demand and to control supply in the same hands, the ideology can be self-sustaining—and profitably so to the sustainers. �154 Colonialism in Modern America Thirdly, like those riding the bandwagon of the Middlesboro boom, the combination of dependency and ideology have brought support of emotional loyalty from the general American consumer. The boom has been a quick one; the sequence of events in the last year alone has been dazzling. All the major weeklies—Time, Newsweek, Business Week—have declared a fuel crisis. Time magazine sponsored a conference to consider solutions to the crisis to which several dozen representatives of the energy conglomerates, Nixon's key energy advisors, and two environmentalists were invited. Shortly thereafter, Nixon's famed "energy speech" declared the need for more tax loopholes, for relaxation of environmental controls, for more social thievery to "solve" the "crisis." Generally not wanting to interrupt growth or in the belief that their lights would grow dim, the American public accepted the steps, or others like them, as necessary. And, like in the Middlesboro boom, little attention is given by the press or the public to the destruction of a land and people back in the mountains. In cases where the plight is noticed, the colonization and depopulation are justified as "necessary social costs." Attempts at correction aim only at "allowing4* the Appalachian to join the already overcrowded and mountaindirected mainstream. The analogy of the energy boom to the boom of the Magic City in the 1890's is not meant to say naively that energy sources and use are not major social problems. They are. But it is meant to show that the present ownership of energy resources and the supporting ideology of "energy crisis" can be used to disguise social thievery from the urban public as well as from the mountaineer. Consider the following three examples. Labor. Georgia Power's union and race policies brought to our attention by the "Georgia Power Project" or Shell's response to demands of its refinery workers for better working conditions show that in the name of "energy crisis," workers can be exploited. As in the coalfields, the demands of labor are discounted as minor compared to the national needs for energy supply. The Consumer. The growing monopoly within the energy industry means that prices can be increased for the consumer without bringing any benefit back to the coal fields. Usually, �Property, Coal, and Theft 155 for instance, it is the function of the Federal Power Commission to control price increases of electricity. But hidden within their code is a provision known as the ''fuel-release" clause. Essentially, this clause means that wherever the price of fuel (coal) increases, the consequent price of power (electricity) can be passed on to the consumer, no questions asked. The effect is obvious: if a large stripping operation on American Association land raises the price of coal to Georgia Power, then Georgia Power can raise the price of electricity to the public. The extra cost is born by the consumer, but the profits don't go back to the people of Clear Fork Valley or to reclaim their mountains. They go to increase the wealth of the already wealthy few who own, produce, and supply the coal and power. The "Energy Crisis." Energy companies justify strip-mining destruction by claiming the need for cheap fuel to supply the consumer. Yet, only approximately 10 percent of Appalachia's coal can be stripped; the rest must be deep mined if it is to be recovered. Moreover, stripping "for the cream" damages the mountain in ways that will make far more expensive and dangerous the deep mining required for "the rest of the milk/' While the Appalachians are being destroyed, the consumer is being duped. The lack of a rational fuel policy today means that he will have to pay extra costs tomorrow. Someday, as was the case in Middlesboro, the quick, cheap profits will be over. But while the companies will retain their control, the consumers who accept the credibility of their colonizers will have to pay for and suffer the losses. Yes, just as we could see in Middlesboro the founding of a micro-colony out of which have grown ever more insidious forms of thievery, we can see in the modern boom for coal, energy, and "progress," the building of a macro-colony whose similarities to its predecessor ought to sound a warning: property is theft and not just in Appalachia. In the current context, it becomes chief collaborator with other energy industrials in theft from labor, from the consumer, from the future, and from others throughout the nation as well. A Bit on De-colonization There is a difference today in the Clear Fork Valley as �156 Colonialism in Modern America there is in the rest of the mountains to the time of the 1890's, however. People are resisting and a movement is building. The movement takes many forms. In the Clear Fork Valley, citizens have begun to challenge for the first time the American Association and its London holders. Some gains have been won, including the acquisition of some of the company's property with which the local community development council can build a fresh future growing from within rather than controlled from without. In the five major coal-producing counties of Tennessee, Save Our Cumberland Mountains, a grass-roots organization of some 200 people, has in the past two years begun to challenge forcefully the tax evasion, strip mine destruction, and economic and political controls exercised by the large land companies in their areas. Led by J. W. Bradley, SOCM, like many other groups throughout the mountains, is an attempt by the people of Appalachia to regain control of their land and their lives. Whether expressed through working for union reform, fighting strip mining, developing community-controlled industry, or demanding welfare rights, people are angry. Organizations are building. There are those who have compared the mood in the mountains today to the pre-dawn of the civil rights movement—waiting for a spark, a leader, or the right combination of social events that make such movements happen. Those who learned from the failures of the 1960's, though, know that such movements must come from within, must be led and fought by Appalachians, and cannot be fought from the outside. Just as the 1960's provided for non-blacks in the South a brutal awakening of consciousness to the meaning of the statement "slavery is murder, 7 ' perhaps from the 70's the South can come to recognize that in Appalachia "property is theft." Just as the murderers of the slaves aren't necessarily in Mississippi, the colonizers of Appalachia aren't necessarily in Appalachia. Perhaps with this recognition we can see that whether we are mountaineers, workers, or consumers, urban folks or rural folks, we face in the energy conglomerate the same thieves. And if there can come that understanding, there can also come the hope that a movement for decolonization of Appalachia will spark a �Property, Coal, and Theft 157 struggle for radical change of structure and of ideology in the rest of the South and the nation. �158 Colonialism in Modern America NOTES ^Proudhon, Pierre-Joseph, First Memoir - Quoted in Selected Writings of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Stewart Edwards, ed., Elizabeth Frazer, Trans. London: Macmillan and Co., 1969, p. 124. 2 Schmidt-Bleek, F., "Towards a More Beneficial Use of Coal," Appalachian Resources Project, University of Tennessee, 1972. ^Gaventa, Ormond, Thompsen, "Coal, Taxation and Tennessee Royalists," unpublished study for the Vanderbilt Student Health Coalition, 1971. 4 Kirby, Richard, "Kentucky Coal: Owners, Taxes, Profits," a study in Representation Without Taxation," for the Appalachian Volunteers, March 11, 1969. ^McAteer, Davitt, "Profile of West Virginia as a Colony," unpublished study, 1971. ®Dun's Review and Modern Industry, April, 1965, p. 40. 'Capital Resources in Central Appalacbia, prepared for the Appalachian Regional Commission by Checchi and Co., Washington, 1969. ^Weller, Jack, Yesterday's People, University of Kentucky Press with the collaboration of the Council of the Southern Mountains, Inc., Lexington, 1966, p. 11. ^Speech by Arthur, November 11, 1890, published as a pamphlet by the American Association. The other historical material comes from cited works or from my own research in local newspapers, courthouses, library records, and interviews. �Property, Coal, and Theft 159 11 Allen, James, "Mountain Passes of the Cumberland," Harper's Magazine, copyright by Harper and Brothers, 1890, p. 8. ^"Southern Lands: November, 1890. Middlesborough, Ky.," Scribner's Magazine, 13Recounted in The Middlesboro Daily News, August 19, 1965, pp. C-22. 14 Tipton, J. C., The Cumberland Coal Field and Its Creators, Pinnacle Printery, 1905. 15por f ur ther information, see "Property Taxation of Coal in Central Appalachia," A report for the Senate Subcommittee on Intergovernmental Relations from Save Our Cumberland Mountains, Inc., prepared by John Gaventa. ^Schmidt-Bleek, Appalachian Resources Project. References are provided only for direct quotes from other printed works. �This page intentionally left blank �THE BIG STEAL by as the the to Jr. the lies the of the the has the "frontier." I as a to it, of a of the of to of his of ffo In the are the at the of the in of It is of the to for the Of (if a a it in the mediate the as on the a for the be of to in the in the in the no imto the in of tiff i « in of iff Iff fi �162 Colonialism in Modern America to stock-raising, and later to the precious mineral rushes. The riches of the timbered hills were by-passed, the coal strata and other minerals were at first unknown, and few, then as now, appreciated the aesthetic qualities of the Cumberland atmosphere. We can therefore say, with a degree of assurance, that southeast Kentucky was settled, very thinly and for an abnormally long period, by a rather distinct social type. We may not here take time for much observation or comment or proof, but it is the significant and apparent fact that the Daniel Boone "type" was of necessity the earliest settler. (Isolation carried forward the character process; organized industrial rapacity preyed on what it found and completed the process of southeastern Kentucky society.) It is noticeable that not even Boone tarried in the mountains when he came leading groups in from North Carolina, but he pressed on toward central Kentucky. The few who came and stayed generally followed Boone's trail from North Carolina, coming in through southwestern Virginia; lesser numbers came from Pennsylvania and western Virginia. A few came in directly from Europe; one of my great-grandfathers came directly from Ireland, and a great grandmother came from Holland. I would but make the point in regard to all these: The mountains typed them all to a degree which it may well be doubted is known in its singularity anywhere else in the States. When I credit this result to the mountains, I mean to signify the national isolation, the personal loneliness, and—if a metaphysical idea may be permitted in a sociological thesis—the natural atmosphere of the Cumberlands. In 1964, after a period of about four years of research in local history, in the state judicial system, and in the region's sociological aspects, I mapped a section of Pike and Letcher counties, a section perhaps five miles in length and comparably much narrower. This mapping was aimed at coal-title research and at a history of the development of the coal empire. It was quite interesting for me to find the first land patent ever granted in the mountain hollow where I was born and had grown up, interesting to attempt to fit these records of 1832 to the easier work of the following decades. I mapped many of the patents of the 1840's, and each decade's history grew more discernible as I found and located the natural objects (for authenticity), both on paper and on the ground. �The Big Steal 163 I discovered that shortly after the Civil War a little flurry of interest in the awareness of the mineral wealth was manifested, unbelievably, by a trio of local people. These men established leases or options of record on hundreds of acres near Jenkins. These leases, of necessity, could but expire and cease to be of legal import; railroads and capital were still far in the future. Twenty-five years of subsequent isolation brought the history to 1890 when, for the Elkhorn Valley of Pike and Letcher Counties and the Shelby Valley of Pike County, the speculators came in a rush.1 R. M. Broas from New York organized the first mass-buying venture. Whether he was buying for himself or as a direct agent for those to whom his "titles" were transferred eleven years later, I have not discovered. He was fairly well furnished with money by the standards of the day. From records of Pike Circuit Court and from material in the Appellate records (Northern Coal and Coke Co. v. C. S. Nield, et al.) it appears that he had "about 20 corps of engineers (surveyers). . . .besides abstractors and attorneys examining titles." His daily payroll was asserted to be four hundred dollars, which perhaps reveals why he chose to deal in leases rather than fee purchases or outright mineral severance deeds. One dollar per acre was paid to consummate the transactions by consideration, and provisions for paying two more dollars per acre "when and as mined" were written into the documents. Not only did this dollar per acre permit Broas to reach twice or thrice as far in acreage grasped, the question of taxation, either on the surface or on the dormant mineral reserve, was left to the lessor. Although any unbiased arbiter could easily perceive that such a lease, granted for a period of 999 years, was an open contravention of Kentucky statutes on "perpetuities," the leases were upheld then in the subverted court system and were more definitely upheld as late as the 1950Js when Pike Circuit Judge Jean Auxier ruled that in all effect the leases were "deeds." This occurred in the face of the mountain court record books wherein the documents had been listed as "leases" for sixty years. At once the Court of Appeals upheld Auxier, and since the substance of the perpetuity statutes had already been voided, there was a sophistry truth in the reasoning. The law against "perpetuities" had ruled that no instrument, in general, was valid that did not provide consideration that could be utilized by �164 Colonialism in Modern America the grantor in a reasonable time, presumably his lifetime. Here was a lease consideration wherein the lessor's grandchildren to the point of economic infinity could not obtain consideration, and then only as the coal was mined (i.e. perhaps ten dollars one year for the mining of five acres and ten dollars in the next century for five more). Nor was the injustice to such grantors the only reason for denial of such transactions; public policy was very much at stake. A wealthy corporation could thus, at a minimal expenditure, tie up and obviate hundreds of thousands of acres or other resources in opposition to the state's or the nation's need. In reference, however, to the removal of public resources and public necessities from the normal availability to the public, the perfect illustration is supplied in the thousands of unsightly shacks and broken men with broken families visible to those who merely pass through southeast Kentucky while the denuded hills, though despoiled, still hold plentiful means of subsistence and self-respect for men who are trained for no other work. But the Broas leases still stand, 16,500 acres of them in Pike and Letcher counties. By my computations, Broas' agents obtained leases for prospecting and mining, generally on the standard form partially described heretofore, 5,167 acres in the head of Shelby Valley between May and August, 1890. These leases comprised part of the area mapped, where the titles were fully or partially abstracted in my research project. Condensing all the material upon which this report is based to the smallest amount of space, I believe it worthwhile to indicate the outstanding facts of just two days of the Broas activity: May 12 and May 15. The following instruments were executed in Shelby Valley (all but one) and show on May 12: Jacob Sanders and Mahulda (leased) 471 acres—coal only—her signature by mark; William Vanover and Sarah—313 acres—coal—signed by marks of both lessors; Wm. Vanover, Jr. and Dicy—182 acres—coal—her mark; James and Mary Elkins—147 acres—coal—her mark. On the 15th: Isaac and Elizabeth Belcher—177 acres—coal—both lessors' marks; James and Sarah Estep—272 acres—coal—her mark; �The Big Steal 165 Reuben and Bethena Johnson—207 acres—coal—both signatures by marks; Richard and Elizabeth Branham—191 acres—coal—her mark; G. H. and Dove Belcher—70 acres—coal—her mark. It will be noted that not one of these wives was able to affix a handwritten signature to the Broas leases; it must not be assumed that the five husbands who apparently did were able to either read or write. It is a pathetic fact that men then were proud of being able to sign their names, and any facsimile was of course a legal signature. From further research related to valid titles, I was able to establish as fact that but three of the men were able to read and write from among the eighteen lessors above, but three were legally competent. And that is, I would suggest, a fairly representative figure for the mountain society of that date. The instruments above were duly acknowledged by a local notary, but the witness required for all instruments signed by illiterate grantors was the agent of Broas, certainly not a disinterested party. Incidental to the lease executions, the agent drew and the notary took acknowledgment of two quitclaim deeds between certain of the parties designated, and with one most interesting citizen whose activities are yet furnishing spice to the odors of Pike Circuit Court. A quitclaim deed from William and Sarah Vanover to James Estep was witnessed by Morse, the Broas agent, and signed by the marks of both grantors. This deed gave Estep "color" upon which to base the lease he was executing; Morse was accepting a dubious lease and helping to bolster it up by a quitclaim brazenly drawn on the same day. The other quitclaim was drawn to the enterprising mountaineer I mentioned above; this instrument quitclaimed a property of description too vague to be located to the benefit of one Denny Vanover, who as his numerous remaining nephews assured me, would "make you a deed to anything; just point out what you wanted." I understood, and my future research indicated that I properly understood, that had Denny lived in New York City he would have sold the Brooklyn Bridge perhaps fifty times. Morse did not take Denny's lease that day; I doubt that the survey, which was to enclose 3 52 acres acquired through him, was yet completed. It was a more delicious fact, still apparent �166 Colonialism in Modern America after eighty years, that Denny owned but 100 acres in the center of Three Mile Creek, and that under a "cloud" when he happily leased Broas the entire left fork of Three Mile Creek, 352 acres. I had the honor and pleasure of placing these facts in Pike Circuit Court for the benefit of the present owner of the so-called surface, who, should he be able to find an attorney of integrity in the noble old Common-wealth, may be recognized as the owner in fee, able to purchase a quarter million dollars worth of chewing tobacco. (I would not wager highly on his chances; the case has lain dormant for four years, stalemated by his inability to find counsel and the court's uneasiness about dismissing the material I inserted in his counter claim.) (Bethlehem Minerals Company vs. John Johnson, Civil Action 7288, Pike Circuit Court.) The color (i.e., color of title, which I mention above in regard to the Broas leases) is an important element in the policies and operations of the coal companies. "Color" means no more than suggestions of title; it may be the flimsiest of title ground upon which to take a stand—such as a quitclaim, as above, from a person who obviously has no right or even a claim to transfer. If the receiver of such an instrument can make any showing of accepting it in good faith and as having some element of value for him, he can use it as "color of title." And there is no criminality ordinarily in giving a quitclaim deed, certainly when rendered to a person of average intelligence and competency; the grantor merely passes whatever right he has in any subject matter to a grantee, without professing any right or giving any warranty. Such a deed could give title to a fortune or might not be worth the ink in its writing. Under Kentucky law, I can quitclaim my interest in this college for a thousand dollars, if to a competent grantee, and no criminal charge will lie to the instrument. And what is the interest of the mining companies in such deeds and others insufficient as to valid title? This: The illegal mining of a tract of coal under color of title means that at worst the operating company will be forced to pay but standard royalty, usually around twenty-five cents per ton, which would have been but good business for it in the beginning; it may never be called to account, which is better yet. But without color of title, a company would be responsible for all coal extracted and liable at the then present market price at the pitmoutb. One of the many interesting angles of the Bethlehem-John Johnson Case is that the company must now mine the coal on the merits of its �The Big Steal 167 case; its title has been challenged and color cannot avail if the landowner successfully maintains his title in court. Let us consider for a moment the relation of the Big Steal (in eastern Kentucky) to lawful execution of deeds and leases. In Corpus Juris Secundum the commentary reads: More inadequacy of consideration is not a ground for the cancellation of a conveyance of minerals or mineral rights, but where a gross inadequacy of consideration is shown, and also weakness of mind, illiteracy, and inexperience of the grantor, and where misrepresentations have been made by the grantee, courts of equity may grant relief by way of cancellation. A mineral conveyance may be cancelled where the minds of the parties failed to meet on the amount of the purchase price. (Sec. 163, P. 350, Vol. 58) The pertinent citation reads: In case of fraud, overreaching or other circumstances justifying equitable relief, court will readily cancel transactions by which speculators procure from indigent and illiterate grantors for nominal considerations, conveyance of ... mineral rights in farm land which has been made subject of oil and gas leases to reputable oil companies. (Durbinv. Bennett, D.D. 111., 31 F. Supp. 24) Though I am somewhat doubtful of the existence of any "reputable oil company/7 it is clear that this federal principle would tear the Big Steal all to Hades, even at this late date. I have demonstrated the degree of illiteracy in the Broas lessors. How indigent were they? It is very likely that some of them lived on dirt floors. What about the considerations? Much has been made of the position that the rediculously low prices were then reasonable, that a dollar then was worth ten, even twenty, today. The essential element in the case is inadvertently given by Appellate Judge E. C. O'Rear, serving the mineral interests on the Frankfort appellate bench as he had served them in the very buying of that subject matter on which he sat Not seeing the application of all he wrote in a lengthy opinion sustaining a Pike County Judas (who had ordered that the validity of the Broas leases should not be SPOKEN AGAINST), O'Rear said: �168 Colonialism in Modern America These conditions have attracted and will doubtless for some time continue to attract investors and speculators. Another natural consequence is that prices for such properties will be advanced under present improved conditions, very considerably over what was even a high price for the same properties a few years ago [Emphasis mine]. (NCC v Nield, Pike Circuit Court) Contrary to his own words in an earlier portion wherein he opined that Broas had purchased with mere hope in the "future," the eminent jurist is recognizing that the speculators already know the value of a southeastern Kentucky dollar, that it is but waiting on the completion of the rail line to climb like a rocket, and this is what justice must compute the consideration on. This factor alone takes us back to the Corpus Juris commentary: "A mineral conveyance may be cancelled where the minds of the parties failed to meet on the amount of the purchase price." (Of course, none of this law nor those facts matter, but they furnish us with a sociological study.) One other factor remained in the list of possibilities toward cancellation; it was the question of misrepresentation. An earlier but near relative of that same Auxier who ruled against Pike County in the Broas situation of the 50's prepared sworn evidence in an early move against the Broas transactions to the effect that part of the consideration of the leases had been Broas' assurances that the railroad would arrive in five years and then mining, hence payment, would forthwith begin. Misrepresentation of another type, a humorous and pathetic type, was the lessee's solemn covenant that all gold found in the leaseholds would remain under title of the grantors. In spite of all these factors which alone or cumulatively warrant cancellation, we would do the mountain people an injustice to assume that they supinely submitted to the Broas steal once it became a matter of public knowledge. Efforts were made to break the leases in court, attempts were made to return the dollar-per-acre payments, and some lessors openly resold to willing grantees over the Broas documents of record. (The leases were truly void for a half-dozen legal considerations which are offered in the above, but the corporations had conspired with state government as an initial move; in the entire history of the Big Steal only one significant ruling has been awarded the landowners: i.e., lateral and subjacent support which I hope to discuss briefly. In that �The Big Steal 169 time, only Governor Breathitt of the 1960's has established a record among his predeeessers of openly standing with and for the people and that only in the latter half of his term.) Let us consider the prospects of a newly-arrived speculator or buying agent, one who is in the first wave into the mountains and is "in on the ground floor." If he is from the North or East, as I imagine all were, he has never seen such a country, such potential, for even the steep hillsides may be propitious. (Coal would be dumped directly into rail cars.) Only on the West Coast could the value of the timber stands be surpassed, though the lumber men had arrived earlier, seeking only the very best of the best types. The black walnut and yellow poplar had been cut heavily, and the best of the white oak is gone, but the eye could not from any distance perceive the difference. There are no roads worthy of the name; wagons can be used, or sleds, but the creeks are forded, not bridged. Through the decades of isolation only the creek bottoms are cleared and some of the "cove" fields. The timber grows down to the creeks, hanging over the paths and wagon trails. The tentative earlier prospecting had quickly established an important truth; no great care need be exercised in buying. The coal was there, everywhere; the only difference would be in grade, and none of it was worthless. So one could buy freely as to site. Buy from site to adjoining site future mining fields by accretion. But buy anywhere as opportunity offered to make the capital reach as many fools as possible. Here was a people who had known but six-month or sevenmonth schools as the annual custom. But this means less than we might expect. The severe winters could cut that time to four or five months, and distance was very much a factor in attendance. Many families did not even choose to send their children, though others were more than willing. Short-term "writing schools" sometimes supplemented the regular term; these might last as little as ten days. Eighth grade students could teach, and I suspect that in earlier days anyone who could read and write was eligible. The mental capacity of the people thus ranged from an understandable illiteracy to a vicious stupidity in some cases. �170 Colonialism in Modern America (There were the exceptions; I have learned of men who could plot land surveys and there were men who left the mountains and returned as doctors and lawyers. These exceptions were probably rare indeed earlier than 1890.) But the buyers found a general atmosphere of geniality; they were expert in breaking down the innate suspicion. They addressed the victims by their first names; they placed themselves inside the obligations of hospitality, for many, even among the violent types, considered themselves responsible for the safety and feelings of a guesteven if he was sleeping on a cornshuck mattress and being fed cornbread and salt bacon. For these mountain people to see a hundred dollars in cash at one time was a life experience; and in addition to the lack of education, they were and are yet exceptionally naive. As much as they may distrust outsiders in general, they have the strangest veneration for education (even if hidden under hostility). At that time, it is to be doubted that a single one knew the implications for the future in the mass selling; many thought the coal existed in only one seam; some thought it existed only in certain places. I have written all this in regard to the buyer and his advantages to illustrate his one great disadvantage, that which has been a burden on the back of the industry up to this date, and that which would have changed the regional social system had not the industry prepared for its potential troubles by aligning with state government and maintaining either an alliance or a rapport unto this very day. The industry's problem was this: There were no legal means of obtaining titles to the great coal strata. There was comparatively little population; this was good in a way for the region was uopen." But relative to population, there were but few settlers per lineal mile on the creek systems; there were even fewer claimants of property, for incredible as it may sound, this region has always had a "renter" class, even when land warrants and patents could be obtained for a pittance; sympathetic county surveyors would come to the farm, survey one line and geometrically calculate the other three, back to the starting point, to lighten the cost of the patentee. But there were those who had never obtained land. I have concluded that it was seldom indeed that this class stayed on one location long enough to perfect a title by residence. These who were later called "renters" did not then necessarily have to rent; they were often squatters, moving from one creek to another as the whim or necessity moved them. �The Big Steal 111 Furthermore, many of those who considered themselves to be landowners were definitely not. The mountaineers honored each others' deeds (in general), but these were often based on original squatting or arbitrary claims, and the continuity that would have perfected preemption or adverse possession had often been broken to spoil the possible or pending title. Even when absolutely valid patent titles had been obtained, men would sometimes abandon them and others might obfuscate the record by patenting over the same lines, unwittingly or knowingly breaking the patent laws. But titles, as far as corporations are concerned, must be obtained through individuals, through title holders. So the industry knew its problem in advance, knew that only in a region so deprived and isolated could it hope to grasp and maintain such a tremendous chunk of the national wealth. The entire governmental system was subverted to maintaining this national swindle, and on the local level the two parties took on the aspects of two bloated swine fighting in the swill trough, careful never to turn it over—for who knows but what we might win next election. From the Court of Appeals down to the average police court, the judiciary became a class of parasites whose only necessity for a show of legal knowledge lay in the cases wherein two non-political people had suits of private nature, and both were evenly matched as to influence and access to money. Returning directly to the Broas leases and other sources of title, I sought to make the point that titles may only be obtained where they exist, and for the massive purposes of the industry there were no massive title sources. It was realized from the first that continual title improvement must be a goal and remain an integral part of operations for years. Many of the Broas lessors were again contacted and induced to sign outright mineral conveyances by mere payment of the two-dollar-per-acre contingent consideration. These new conveyances were the notorious forms known synonymously as the Northern Coal and Coke form, the Mayo form, the broad form, or the long form; and the mineral grantees at this phase also picked up all minerals on the properties in addition to the coal and obtained the rights which the cooperating Court of Appeals said were tantamount to outright control of the surface. (In all honesty, no other factors of law being considered, this was essentially true.) But none of these acquisitions affected the basic title situation which was �172 Colonialism in Modern America based on the ability of the original or the new grantors to give sound titles. However, in the next two decades, many of the instruments became valid as some of the grantors perfected their suface titles by fifteen years of various forms of possession, validating the mineral conveyance by the same token. Various means were used by the industry to aid and encourage specific landowners to improve their titles, though the companies had to work here in privacy for fear of exciting a public or an individual interest in the possibility that the landowner had a better mineral title than the operators themselves did. THIS IS STILL THE BASIC FACT OF TITLE RESEARCH IN THIS REGIONREGARDLESS OF ALL THE PURPORTED SEVERANCE OF MINERALS FROM THE SURFACE, NO SEVERANCE IS VALID UNLESS EXECUTED BY ONE WHO HAD A VALID TITLE IN FEE. An invalid or false severance can be made valid if the grantor in question later develops or obtains for himself a good title to the property in question. IN THE AREAS I HAVE MAPPED AND ABSTRACTED, I WOULD ESTIMATE THAT THE MINERAL INDUSTRY HAS A FIRM TITLE TO ABOUT SIXTY PERCENT OF THE TERRITORY IT HAS MINED OR IS MINING. And this figure would be less had there not been a continual program of shoring up weak spots, obtaining various statute concessions, and an increasing percentage of buying in fee. I could cite incredible instances, however, if space permitted, where large tracts are awaiting exploitation on title grounds which can reflect nothing but that desperation in the thirty years after 1890 to get some sort of a document from any sort of a person to cover the accretive surveys of Broas and his successors. In the head of Shelby Valley I found a mineral deed to a large acreage, granted by an uncle of mine to Consolidation Coal Company; the amazement of the present "surface owners" equalled my own, for as I had suspected and as they knew, his uncle, deceased for several years, had never in life had the slightest claim on the property in question. And not only was he a good respected citizen, he was certainly too sensible to have executed such a deed in the face of his immediate neighbors. I can cite a variety of similar instances in a radius of five miles, but I am trying to deal with trends rather than examples. Incidentally, this acreage had already been obtained as a Broas lease; the new or later document showed clearly that Consolidation was foreseeing possible difficulty with the leases. �The Big Steal 173 So, while the Land and Property Departments at Jenkins, under the long chain of operating names of Consolidation Coal Company and Bethlehem Mines Corporation, schemed and drew and redrew its maps and watched over possible future sore spots, the industry maintained or tightened its grip on the state judiciary and the political systems. In the history of Kentucky mining, only one circuit judge has proven his integrity and openly fought for justice.2 This is Courtney C. Wells of Hazard, Perry County, now in private practice. In BLUE DIAMOND COAL COMPANY v. NEACE, Perry Circuit Court, Judge Wells, having been already overruled by the Court of Appeals in a strip-mining case reversed for the operator, had to instruct a jury in a second one. Facing the fact that our honored appellate statesmen had ruled that only such stripping as was "arbitrary, wanton, or malicious" was forbidden or compensable, Wells gravely stayed inside their logic and told the jury: The Court instructs the jury that the plaintiff, Blue Diamond Coal Company, had the right to the use of the surface in the prosecution of its business of mining, for any purpose of necessity or convenience, unless this power was exercised oppressively, arbitrarily, wantonly, or maliciously, and if you believe from the evidence in the case that the plaintiff in the prosecution of its business of mining, exercised this right of power in an oppressive, arbitrary, wanton or malicious manner, and the defendant's property was damaged thereby, then the law is for the defendant and you should so find. It was a foregone conclusion as to how a mountain jury would react to these instructions, and Wells, knowing that the Frankfort rogues would overrule him again, added a judicial opinion to the appeal record, flatly asking the Court to reverse its ruling and overturn the Buchanan v. Waton precedent upon which Kentucky stripping was based. Of course, all he established was his integrity, while that eminent jurist who was once promoted here for governor, the Right Honorable Judge Palmore, really put the appellate position in the proper perspective: "The mere exercise of a right to mine in a particular fashion cannot of itself be classified as arbitrary, wanton, or malicious. It is the manner of the mining operation, as distinguished from the fact of its being carried on, that determines liability for damages."3 �174 Colonialism in Modern America And to show that he was capable of more than sophistry and that Kentucky law is what "this Court says it is—this week" (a direct quote from one of the seven Judases), he wrote some of the most astounding words seen in American jurisprudence: . . . .we are obliged to point out that Buchanan v. Watson does not upset any existing law, but applies the old principles to a new fact situation, AND RIGHT OR WRONG, it would be a grave matter indeed for this court by overrulling it now to upset property interests which have since been invested in reliance upon it. (Emphasis mine) It would be hard to find plainer English to say that Kentucky's Court of Appeals would not overrule the mineral industry's prize precedent for any reason, and a franker confession that the Court is a base for the interests "relying upon it" could not be stated. �The Big Steal 175 NOTES *A few notable severances had been executed earlier than 1890 by Virginia Mining and Improvement Company, (Probably less than a halfdozen, in the late 1889's.) ^It would be well for me to note that two other judges have voiced opposition to the mineral-political-judicial combine. John Chris Cornett of Knott Circuit Court has twice denied the right of the operators to destroy the surface without compensation to the surface owner. Judge Edward Hill, formerly of Floyd County, now a Judge of the Court of Appeals, dissented in the latest appellate case which reversed Cornett in Martin et ux V, Kentucky Oak Mining Company et al. In the dozen or so mining counties with circuit judges having a four (six?) year term of office, these three legalists form a tiny and significant minority during a period spanning eighty years. ^Lateral and Subjacent support is required for the surface owners under Kentucky law. From the early days it has been illegal to remove all the coal under any area without leaving pillars (blocks) of coal to support the surface; the coal companies must expressly buy the right of total removal, i.e., breaking the surface. This is from a state judiciary that later permitted the entire destruction of the surface. �This page intentionally left blank �THE LAND DEVELOPMENT RAG by This the by in North by in to It on the velopers' shovels. The the of the people in the and of for to conAver}7 to fall under the deof this is to docuto be the the up en™ of Is centers." to by iy the is a a in (c) and for to om �178 Colonialism in Modern America ed by gently sloped mountains to a cacaphony of strip-development/fast-food chains. The land grab has boosted land prices so that farmers can't afford farmland and has intruded a culture of affluence on farmers who are left to work as greens-keepers and domestics, to commute to industry towns, or to sell and move out. Developers say North Carolina farmers are simply following a national pattern of leaving the farms since World War II. But the national decrease in farm acreage harvested was 10 percent during the past decade, while the decrease in Avery County was nearly 40 percent. In more developed Watauga, it was a whopping 50 percent. Farmers admit that it's been getting more difficult to stay on the farm every year because of rising prices, but the financial blow caused by tourist resorts makes farm life almost impossible. The seasonal beauty of the Blue Ridge and Appalachian chains attracted corporate developers, many of whom had already splattered the Florida coast with beachfront resorts. They saw a quick profit to be made in an area with four tourist seasons, low tax rates, accessibility to the Appalachian Development Highways, and a 60-year history of exclusive, small resort communities. They came, they saw, they bought. While the turnover of land to outsiders has been sizeable, the boom was initiated locally, in the early Sixties, by Hugh Morton and the Robbins brothers, who recognized the profit to be made in major land development. Morton, called a "conservationist before the word was invented" by one of his salesmen, subdivided a portion of the 7,000 acres of his family's land to create expensive resort subdivisions. Morton's and the Robbins' developments would have 6,000 people living on delicate mountain land. The Robbins' Hound Ears development charges $20,000 for a half-acre lot with covenants to build $50,000 homes; and the Morton family's Invershiel, a Scottishdeco community, charges $50,000 for two-acre lots with architectural covenants to build Scottish manor houses. The most exclusive and expensive development is Grandfather Mountain Golf and County Club. Morton and Oklahoma Oilman John Williams carved a suburban vacation complex into Grandfather Mountain and demand $20-30,000 per acre, $6,500 for country club membership, $600 annual dues, and $80,000 to $250,000 �The Land Development Rag 179 homes. Corporate developers like Carolina Caribbean and Sugar Mountain, as well as a flock of smaller subdividers, have capitalized on Morton's cue and created a land grab to build moderately priced resorts modeled after his exclusive mountain retreats. The developers scalped the mountains from Avery County to Watauga's Boone to make room for a string of resort complexes, then pocked the roadsides with billboards which advertise "kicks in the sticks" images for urban tourists. The choice of a second home depends upon the size of your pocketbook. The most exclusive, like Hound Ears and Grandfather, are self-contained units which offer everything from golf, tennis, and skiing to restaurants and the requisite country store. Further down the road, Beech, Sugar, and Seven Devils hawk cheaper versions, and trapped in between are hurriedly-built places like Adam's Apple and Mill Ridge, with poorly built houses, some below the water flooding, and a single ski slope which runs virtually down onto the highway. The secluded and exclusive resort complexes appear to taunt the neighboring communities where some residents live in substandard housing with outdoor plumbing, no running water, and a per capita income of $1,500 for farming families. Developers claim that their construction primed Watauga's and Avery's economic pump. But the facts speak differently. True, some people have profited from the spectacular land grab, but most people are hurt by the apparent and hidden costs of land speculation. And the buying was spectacular. Realtors turned land over three and four times in as many months, inflating the prices according to what other speculators or vacationers would pay. One realtor bought 300 acres at the base of Grandfather Mountain for $30,000 and sold less than of a third of the land the following month for $156,000. Land that once cost $250 an acre sold for $2,500 and up. Farmers couldn't resist the money and sold their land. Those who held out demanded prices they didn't dream possible and got them. "I asked $80,000 for my back 40 acres, and some fellow from Florida paid it," said one man who saved his farm by selling his mountain land. Other farmers were pressured to sell or swap their land, leaving the developers with huge tracts for subdivision. Beech Mountain quarter-acre lots cost 820 times the original buying price, and land prices in the rest of Avery County were boosted �180 Colonialism in Modern America 401 percent in five years. (During the same period, farmland prices in the nation as a whole increased on the average from $115 to $194 per acre, or 60 percent.) According to a North Carolina Public Interest Research Group study, by 1975 outside speculators owned 164 percent more land in Watauga County and 47 percent more in Avery County than they did in 1970. Land boom threaded everybody's conversation, and realtors thought they'd never see the bottom of the money barrel. Hard Times But the recession hit the developers hard, and salesmen aren't showing anybody house lots anymore. "When the economy is strong people buy luxury items like second homes—in a recession we're the first item to go," said a developer. Most of the less exclusive resorts face bankruptcy, and several larger developers like Beech Mountain have gone under. The history of bankrupt Beech Mountain challenges the assumption that the only reason for the failure of resort developments is that they've fallen victim to national recession. Beech's and Sugar's near bankruptcy demands an examination of the assumption that the development of recreation communities is a positive means for farming communities to sustain themselves. In her master's thesis, Robin Gottfried judged that "unless more and more homes are constructed in subdivisions, scattered lots or new recreation communities—the [economic] flow of benefits stemming from new construction will cease. If nothing else fills this gap, [the community]. . .could face a serious crisis."1 Beech owes $10 million more than its $25 million assets to a string of banks which includes North Carolina National Bank, Northwestern Bank, and Tri-South Mortgage Investors Trust of Atlanta. Former Beech President Roger Hard said Beech could have stayed afloat if the government had granted $8 million in tax-payer money to correct water and sewage violations and if bankers lent an extra $500,000 to prepare its ski slopes. But federal dollars cannot be used to build sewage plants for private industry, and the lenders said no. Beech's collapse is also due to more than the recession. �The Land Development Rag 181 According to court-appointed trustee Ralph O. Hutchinson, an investigation by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) into Beech Mountain activities showed a 'Very relaxed attitude toward cost control, poor management and a complete lack of development and operational planning/' He also said that the investigation uncovered some ''irregularities in the use of corporate funds." Because of its financial and management shenanigans, Carolina Caribbean, Beech's corporate father, was suspended from the exchange. Beech, like other resorts, "ran the financial numbers game to stay afloat," says President Hard, who was brought in by Carolina Caribbean to bail out Beech and is now attempting the same at neighboring Sugar Mountain. Hard says the resort developers put up tremendous amounts of front money to build ski slopes, lodges, and restaurants to attract people to the mountains in the first place. Then overhead costs for water, sewage, and operating expenses were borrowed on short term notes while the lots and houses were sold long term. "It's a cash flow problem," he said. "A purchaser buys a $10,000 lot but makes only a $1,000 down payment while it costs us $7,000 to prepare it." "The $7,000 didn't include soft costs which added to our immediate obligations," said Hard. Nearly 75 percent of Beech's operating expenses were for salesmen, advertising, enormous salaries, and hefty expense accounts. "The original corporate owners should have put land sales money into escrow to build equity for land development; but they borrowed loans upon loans based on nothing but paper until the business operated only on financial device," said Hard. Banks and Real Estate Investment Trusts couldn't wait to press money into the developers' hands. They loaned 100 percent money at five and six points above prime for paper collateral. "It just didn't work," said Hard, who couldn't issue a 1975 annual report because of Beech's faulty bookkeeping. Hard says he's a little more successful with his Sugar Mountain rescue, but he pays himself a month's salary in advance "just in case." Sugar is delinquent in all of its normal trade accounts. What Hard did was arrange with Sugar's lenders to defer payment on loans of $10 million which are currently secured by corporate real estate. The bank couldn't refuse to wink at Sugar's debts. Hard showed the lenders that they would lose $500,000 more by �182 Colonialism in Modern America foreclosing than by placing a moratorium on his old debts with no principal or interest. He says if he stabilizes his credits, pays current bills C.O.D., and borrows $2 million more, he'll make money in five years. "This time," says Hard, "we're going to change Sugar Mountain from a semi-private to a public resort." Hard plans to halt land sales, push the ski lodge and convention business, and create a weight-loss camp. Opening the doors to the public invites criticism that local people who can afford to use the ski slopes are caught in an economic ping-pong game. When times are bad for the resorts, local residents are welcome. When times are good, they're excluded. "We want to generate traffic through the resort to sell houses," says Hard. "When the second home business gets built out again, the slopes won't be able to handle local people—there won't be room. So we'll have to close the local people out." Hard Sell Developers say the resorts meet urban dwellers' recreational demands. "Mountain retreats are what the people want," said a realtor. But carnival marketing techniques of large resorts like Beech and Sugar indicate that this particular form of recreational demand is produced by the developers. "The whole thing is created," admitted a former salesman for the Beech sales team. "Developers create the value, the impression, the atmosphere— and then sell it with emotional appeal." Professional sales teams are trained to invent what people think owning mountain land is: country living with suburban familiarity. Beech's well-rehearsed dog-and-pony show tactics begin with a deluge of telephone calls made to randomly-chosen people in "prime target areas." When enough people agree to participate in a free tour, chartered planes whisk the targeted clients to a mind-boggling weekend of loose money and fast talk which intimates that the last quarter-acre of Appalachia might be sold before they got off the plane. The sequence of well-controlled events leaves little room for thought. "If they think twice about buying—they'll change their minds," said a salesman who admitted that most people hadn't thought of buying land before the sales team called. Free meals, free lodg- �The Land Development Rag 183 ings, and the developers' idea of mountain culture are part of the package. "At Beech," said the salesman, "pretty little girls dressed up in Indian costumes drive buyers around the golf course and deposit them in briefing rooms where the benefits of purchasing a lot are described." Then they're released to the salesmen. The salesman's job is to generate enthusiasm to sell land. "Salesmen drive people to the top of the mountain and literally cry about its beauty," said a man who did it. The procession to the mountain resembled an army convoy. Jeeps carried the buyers to pre-selected lots, the man in front and the woman in the rear. Two-way radios connected salesmen with each other and with general headquarters. Several jeeps would converge on a lot at a prearranged time. Sales were flashed onto the jeep radios. If a tourist wavered, the salesman radioed his indecision in code to headquarters who radioed the lot number of other jeeps. Bidders for the unclaimed lot would crowd the frequency. "What's important is to create a sense of urgency," said the salesman. After paying $8,000 to $10,000, what does the client get? "Not much," according to a salesman. "The clients lose, too. Resort facilities aren't built to last. They're simply paste-up jobs to sell as much land as quickly as possible." Developers often build the minimum to sell lots and then leave the property owners to worry about maintenance and other problems like fire protection. Purchasers find themselves having to maintain security, water and sewage systems, golf courses, ski slopes, and roads not built to anyone's standards except the developers. "Nothing was built to last," repeated the salesman; "it was built to show that it had been done. We've butchered some of the prettiest mountains you've ever seen." Fancy Doctors and Salty Roads Resort developers say they're good for the county because they spend money locally and pay taxes. But laid off resortconstruction workers are trying to revitalize their neglected farms, and female-oriented domestic jobs are seasonal and lowpaying. "We've increased the tax base immeasurably," said the vice-president of Grandfather Mountain Company. If this were �184 Colonialism in Modern America the ease, then tax rates should have decreased or county services increased. In fact, not only have land values skyrocketed with each tax assessment, but Watauga's property rate increased by 46 percent last year. Also, high density resort communities overload a town's services and facilities. As for county-provided services for those increased tax dollars, local citizens say they get little and are second priority for the services that the county does provide. County services have not increased since the resort boom. Road maintenance typifies an unequal provision of services. North Carolina's roads are state maintained. Snow removal is a primary maintenance function. Both Avery and Watauga counties are included in a "bare pavements program" which salts 165 of the 400 miles of paved roads at the first snowflake. Highway officials salt the most trafficked roads: All ski roads get first priority. Farm roads, often impassable in winter months, are not priority. Several Valle Crucis farmers said the school bus couldn't take their children to school during last winter's weeklong storm because of the bad roads. But skiers could reach the slopes. Local maintenance workers, who once looked favorably on ski resorts, said they use one-third of the state's entire snow removal equipment to clear Avery and Watauga counties, but their own roads remain blocked. Road salting is rotting cars and polluting people. The highway department dumps 6,000 tons of sodium and calcium chloride on the winter roads. Truck farmers say that since the salting began they've had to buy a new pick-up every two years because of corrosion. When the snow melts, salt percolates into the soil and drains into water systems. A district highway engineer said, "I daresay there's people who've got salt in their water systems right now." The reason the highway department uses salt instead of neutral sand is that "salt clears the roads cleaner and faster to the ski areas. We have to use so much of it anymore, it's cheaper." The district engineer said he wished the state would put more money into road maintenance instead of expanding the highways to draw tourists, but he plans to build a $9 million expansion of the 5.3 mile tourist-used road from Boone to Blowing Rock, Watauga's only wet city. A coverall-clad realtor wondered why they "just don't move the liquor to Boone instead of �The Land Development Rag 185 building a $9 million four-lane." Seasonally overcrowded hospitals force local people to bear the costs of new hospital-expansion bonds. The hospital at Banner Elk serves the resorts at Beech and Sugar Mountains, Seven Devils, and Grandfather Mountain, as well as Avery County residents. Hospital Administrator Juanita Shoemaker says, "It's simple to understand. We've had to expand the hospitals along with the developments." Mayor Charles Cannon agreed. "During ski season and hang-glider days, the emergency room is full." Shoemaker says the emergency room was a nightmare during Beech's first ski season. "Evetyone worked weekends and nights to set broken legs and bones." A record 11,000 people used the emergency services that year while local residents complained that their children's illnesses often went unattended. Hospital administrators are unsure of the number of out-of-county patients because second home dwellers use local addresses for hospital admittance. Even so, nearly 30 percent of the patients at Cannon are not from Watauga or Avery Counties. When Beech Mountain collapsed, the total number of local patients at Cannon increased by 17 percent. Boone's hospital is a highly specialized and expensive medical complex—a magnet which has tripled the number of its specialists in the past five years. Last year, the hospital board voted to purchase additional equipment and build a new wing to house the specialists. Local people judge they would be better served by community clinics engaged in preventive medicine and primary medical services instead of the highly specialized and expensive medicine available at the hospital. "We need regular doctors, not fancy medicine," said a woman who can't easily commute to the centralized hospital because she doesn't have a car and there's no public transportation. Deeds and foreclosures descended like a paperwork avalanche on the county sheriff's office. The sheriff blames the rise in drug arrests and breaking and entering on second homes. "Robbers thrive on second home developments and tourists bring in drugs," he said. Some of the resorts maintain their own security, but the deputies routinely patrol the resorts and if there's an arrest to be made, "It's our baby." During the past 10 years, the sheriff has tripled his force and he says with the extra seasonal work, "It's not enough." �186 Colonialism in Modern America Volunteer fire departments suffer more than the police. With old and minimal equipment, the volunteers must douse fires in developments whose roads are sometimes so narrow that the truck can't squeeze through to the burning house. Rev. Campbell, who heads the Foscoe Fire Department, says the problem is more than firefighting, since the "closest thing we have to community action are the volunteers. Helping developers out cuts into our efforts to stop them from destroying our land." Some resorts, like Grandfather and Hound Ears, contributed money to local fire departments for extra equipment. "They've bought allegiance, round-the-clock protection, and lower insurance rates," said Campbell. County officials agree that they spend proportionately more time meeting tourist demands than attending to local residents. "Tourists are a different class of people. They expect more service," said one official. The problem of service is both attitudinal and financial. Summer people pay taxes but aren't interested in specifically local issues like education. Therefore, their tax dollars become proxy votes to ensure that their interests are honored. Also, Watauga's government has invoked a spate of regulations to prevent future land abuse, which means more tax dollars must be spent on enforcement. Cutting Up the Mountains Developers have destroyed much of the ecologically fragile farm and mountain land. One of the worst problems is erosion caused by steeply graded subdivision roads. At Hound Ears the grades run as high as 20 percent—8 percent higher than the law allows. A county planner has said that some of the Hound Ears land as well as that of Seven Devils should never have been touched by a bulldozer. Not one lot has been sold in some smaller subdivisions, but hundreds of roads scrape through the mountains. The planner estimates that 11,000 recently subdivided lots sit on Watauga's roadripped mountains. At Beech Creek, a developer graded a zig-zag through the mountain's steep north face. Because the winter sun doesn't hit the north slope, the slick wet roads washed away after the first winter, leaving the developer with a several thousand dollar loss and the mountain with an eroded skin. The planner estimates that hundreds of road miles like Beech Creek were abandoned without the first �The Land Development Rag 187 house ever being built. "There's no way to stop that road building—all we can do is require permits to keep the stone stabilized." Road erosion scrapes the mountain clean of its protective vegetation, causing floods and runoff. When the slope is scalped, rain water runs off without being absorbed by the streams and lakes. In a monograph for the Economic Development Agency, Ray Derrick estimates that after a one-inch rainfall, 28,000 gallons run off a one-acre dirt slope. This causes sedimentation, flooding, and the lowering of the water table. Robin Gottfried, in her master's thesis, says that sedimentation is a major effect of resort construction which bares the mountains of their natural vegetation for ski slopes, access roads and second homes. And at developments like Hound Ears, more trees than necessary are cleared so each lot owner can have a mountain view. Bacterial pollution in the rivers and streams has increased dramatically because the developments do not adequately provide for disposal of refuse and human wastes. Small developers can't afford the expensive treatment plants, while larger resorts like Beech were placed under a federal building moratorium because their sewage facilities are not adequate. Community Planner Tom Foxx says that even if the waste is treated properly, the effluents—treated chemical wastes—kill fish. "What we're going to have around here is pure dead water." At Sugar, septic tanks are on one-half acre lots. A local joke is that when Sugar Mountain people flush their commodes, the water table rises in the valley. But the people living at the base of Sugar in the Norwood Community aren't laughing. They resent the developers who caused them to lose their farms and peaceful valley. Most of the 30 farming families left in the hollow depended upon prized farmland for their food and clear streams for their water. All that has changed now. Sugar Mountain Corporation built its golf course adjacent to their land. Access roads to the resort traverse the natural water flow and eliminated some streams. While the remaining streams must absorb all of the water, Norwood people are flooded each spring. The farmers say they can no longer harvest a garden since the water floods their crops and destroys everything in its path. One farmer tried to sell his land, but nobody wants to buy property that is flooded each spring. �188 Colonialism in Modern America Another farmer said the streams won't hold a lizard now because they're polluted from Sugar's wastes. Every fish in the creek died, and the water became undrinkable even for the cows. Not only is sewage running down the stream beds, but the mountains themselves are crumbling into a mud and rock mixture which dams the streams. Sugar contractors laid tiling on the access roads to keep them from washing away. The tiling reroutes storm water directly onto Norwood gardens. "Before Sugar Mountain came here," said one woman, "we didn't have a drop of floodwater. Now it runs into my living room, kills the vegetables, and rises as high as the top of the pick-up's wheel base." But Sugar executives refuse to respond to the Norwood people. The woman whose garden was flooded called Sugar's executives to explain what was happening to her community as a result of Sugar's development. The executives did not assist Norwood, but Sugar's maintenance people did throw old wood, junk tires, and metal scraps against her fence which sits about 20 feet from the resort's golf course. "Early on," said the woman, "they tried to buy us out—now I reckon they're going to try and run us out." Noise from the snowmaking machines crashes into the valley late at night. "When they're making the snow you can't sleep. I never heard such a racket in all my life," said one woman. The ski-doos and trail bikes add to the racket and scare the animals. "It's not so peaceful any more." she said. Invading the Culture Like the problems at Norwood, the effects of tourism and resort development cannot all be measured by cost-efficiency analyses. Mountain living is packaged and huckstered so that business-filtered remnants of mountain culture can be purchased at tourist shops which capitalize on Al Capp myths of corn pone, white lightnin', and geehaw whimmeydiddles. "The new shops make you think hillbillies are old-withered-up people who just sit and make those whimmeydiddles all day long," said a young man who returned home to Watauga after completing college. "We aren't someone's vacation fantasy. What the Florida people �The Land Development Rag 189 and developers don't understand or care about is that their actions keep us from living the way we want/' Shopkeepers who long served their communities with food, farming equipment, and such have learned they can make more money by catering to free-spending tourists and second home dwellers. Richard Mast, county precinct captain and son of the former owner of Mast's General Store, described the changes in his family's recently sold store. "The new owners raised the prices so that local people can't afford to shop there any more and now what was once a community supply store and meeting place is a curio shop which sells pottery made from organic dirt and three-dollar baloney sandwiches which you have to make yourself." The new owners of Mast's store, also the oldest Exxon station in the United States, plan to build an 85-seat delicatessen, with funds provided by Exxon, to commemorate the Bicentennial. One burley tobacco grower wondered what use a high-priced restaurant would be to working farmers. Local community associations have been taken over by second-home dwellers. In Mast's Valle Crucis community, monthly get-togethers and pot luck dinners once provided a forum for community discussions. Second-home people flooded the summer meetings, elected one of their own as chairman, and cancelled winter meetings because they wouldn't be able to attend. Angry farmers labeled them the "Valle Crucis Cut-up," boycotted the meetings, and are forming a new community group. Mast says Valle Crucis is being torn apart. Local landmarks are also being torn apart. Dutch Creek Falls has been a Valle Crucis playground for as long as anyone can remember. Two years ago, the falls were bought by an attorney who is building a house on a platform he erected directly over the water. To make room for the house and equipment, the attorney scraped the area clean of its trees and brush. He also hung a no trespassing sign on the land. "The first thing those outsiders do is hang up a no trespassing sign," said a woman whose grandmother's name is carved on the Dutch Creek Elm. "Land that was used for hunting and shortcuts isn't ours to use anymore, and there are so many signs you need a plat to tell where you can go," she said. "I used to love this land, but now I'm ready to move out." �190 Colonialism in Modern America Politics As Usual Despite any evidence to the contrary, development agencies like the Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC), which are supposed to assist communities like Valle Crucis, actually pave the way for the current brand of tourism and recreation development. During the past nine years, the ARC has sunk a half million dollars in studies to evaluate the economic and social benefits of tourism and resort trade in Appalachia. Most of the studies warned the Commission to stay away from investments in tourism. ARC's preliminary study on the impact of tourism in Appalachia warned the ARC that the resort industry is one of "low pay and seasonal in nature." Later, a Spindletop Research Project confirmed the earlier conclusions and added that the tourist business creates a "service class of an entire body of people." The single study which supported tourism was sponsored by the Department of the Interior, whose primary concern was to alleviate urban congestion. The conclusions of ARC's own studies describe resort investment as a "poor financial risk and deterrent to mountain life." In 1974, the ARC released a film documenting bulldozed mountains sprayed with resort developments and quick-snack shops. Its public relations director said the film was made to "sensitize the region's people to abuses of tourism and resort development." But the bankrupt developers found the way to their governor's ear, and ARC's sensitizer was filed with the rest of their mountain of tourism studies. A new $100,000 study was called a "significant document making the case for public assistance to the troubled resort industry" by North Carolina's Secretary of Natural and Economic Resources, James Harrington, a former Sugar Mountain executive. The Twin Sentinel flatly disagreed with Harrington in an editorial which called "the ARC attempt to reinflate the resort balloon at public expense, the height of folly." Some critics call the problem of resort development more a matter of structure than of judgment. One observer said, "The ARC serves the narrow interests of specific industrialists under the guise of community development." The ARC implements its development programs through its development district, called �The Land Development Rag 191 Lead Regional Organizations (LRO). The LRO Board consists of mayors and county commissioners—no directly elected members. In the overall economic development program for Watauga and Avery counties, LRO Director Carl Tuttle wrote that the "tourism industry should be the single sector of the economy to make the largest gain." To make sure the prophecy is fulfilled, the LRO does not court small factories which would employ farmers during off-season because such development might interfere with the "scenic quality" required by resort developers. Even though Watauga's factories are generally cut-and-sew, low wage, labor-intensive, predominantly employing women, farming families agree that they provide a steady income which allows them to keep their land. Tuttle's new development plans support tourism and resort interests at farmers' expense. In his 34 recommendations for community development, Tuttle directly supported resorts while making not a single recommendation to assist the 950 farmers who live in Watauga. H. C. Moretz, director of the five-county community action program (WAMY), suggests that the reason the LRO pays no attention to farmers is that there are no farmers represented on the multi-county planning body. "Oh, they'll tell you that elected officials who sit on the LRO board represent all the people but the fact is that farmers and poor people have no direct access to it. Elected officials who sit on the Board are either small businessmen who financially gain by tourist trade or they're politically tied to realtors and developers." Farming is pretty well written off by the chamber of commerce and county commissioners. When asked about the demise of farming in Watauga County, the chamber of commerce director—who works for Tweetsie Railroad—said, "Don't get hung up on agriculture." But farmers and some planners are hung up on agriculture. Tom Foxx, chief planner with the North Carolina Department of Natural Resources & Community Development, says, "We must scrutinize whether public taxpayer dollars should be further used to subsidize the resort business." Foxx, paid by the state to provide local planning and management services, is at odds with LRO planners who ignore farmers. "The initial impact of resorts on tax revenues was positive," said Foxx. "Now the services required to sustain the developments, higher taxes, and land prices �192 Colonialism in Modern America are not worth the additional dollars collected." Foxx says resorts will increase their demand for services. "What we're doing is providing an inordinate amount of services to attract skiers and don't have money left for people who've lived here all their lives." Foxx has his first opportunity to stop taxpayer assistance to resort developments in a current thrust by Sugar and Beech Mountains to win federal-state-ARC financing of a water and sewage treatment plant. Sugar's President Hard figures that a government bailout is the only thing that will save the resorts from certain bankruptcy. Hard wants an area-wide $10 million waste treatment plant to serve Sugar, Beech, and the town of Banner Elk. Without Banner Elk's participation, the resorts are not eligible for federal largesse. Banner Elk's mayor says, "We need a sanitary district to relieve developers from having to operate their own sewer and water facilities." But the mayor privately fears that a sanitary district consolidation might be the first step toward resort rule. He's right. To obtain the necessary federal money, 51 percent of the property owners must sign a petition. Two categories of property owners live in the farming-resort communities: one is a freeholder—property owner, and the other is a resident freeholder—resident property owner. Since Beech and Sugar's resort owners greatly outnumber permanent Banner Elk citizens, freeholder voting status would plunge long-time residents into an automatic minority. The developers are looking down the road and want to incorporate the sanitary district into a township. Then they would be eligible for federal funds, revenue sharing, and state aid. "What we're planning is incorporation but it's not good to publicize the fact; it's too political," admits Sugar's publicity director. Since the developers want legalized liquor in dry Banner Elk, the first confrontation is likely to force a difficult change on the community. Hard says he doesn't want to lose control of sewage facilities or a power base. "If we create a city and give up control, we'd be creating a monster in Banner Elk that could kill us." Farmers near Banner Elk say their farms are more likely to be killed than the resort business. Valle Crucis and Matney �The Land Development Rag 193 residents, who live in the shadow of the resorts, approached Foxx and his planning board to stop developers from encroaching on their communities. They asked the zoning board to prohibit resort-type developments in their townships. But Foxx couldn't do much. "We could zone them residential—that allows golf courses and subdivisions—or industrial." North Carolina state law makes no provision for agricultural zoning. Foxx says alternatives for agricultural developments do exist, but the state never passed enabling legislation and officials aren't interested in lobbying for farm legislation. "The destruction of farming is a self-fulfilling prophecy. Officials read statistics of declining farm land and decide that farmers don't want to work the land any more. Then they assist developers which increases the farmers' problems, and go back and read the statistics," said Foxx. The county could provide incentives to maintain farmland as farmland and commit non-farm land to nonurban types of development. "If a 100 acre tract of land was not used for 20 years, it doesn't have to be taxed. Five-acre conservancy zones could be designated to prevent large developers from tearing up farmland and ecologically fragile wood-land. Nearly 50 percent of the county would fit into this type of zone," explained Foxx. But developers and county officials aren't interested in land preservation because high growth development brings in money. After the tourism boom, said Foxx, "Farmers lost the right to decide how they will use their land." Land Use Planning and the Small Farm Foxx believes the county can stop unchecked growth with the tools of land-use planning and regulatory ordinances. The Watauga County Planning Board recently imposed regulations to stop the developers' worst abuses: excessive subdivisions, building violations, erosion, and flooding. But regulations must be enforced to be effective, and even then they don't halt development—at best they slow it down. Government-controlled land-use planning has its own set of problems. Who will control land-use decisions? Will land planning create more uncontrolled growth or will it be structured to encourage cooperative development? Resort developers are against government intervention and call the free enterprise �194 Colonialism in Modern America system "its own plan." 'The value and use of land will be determined, rightfully, by the open market," said realtor Randy Phillips, who tripled his land investments in one year. Phillips says government control and planning raise the costs of development. County planners say strict government control will inhibit destructive growth and direct future land development so that it will benefit all county residents. Farmers generally want nothing to do with government control because, as one farmer said, "The right to private property is inviolate." But the developers' easy money gives them a higher right than the farmers. Whether government control or laissez-faire, farmers are locked out of the decision-making process and excluded from growth plans. "Maybe we ought to build land and market cooperatives which would benefit our kind of people instead of those scalawags who cross state lines to destroy our land," said a Watauga County farmer. "Maybe," he said, "we ought to ask ourselves if this growth thing is good for us." "Whither growth?" is a question never asked by developers or government planners. Developers think of land as a commodity and not as a resource. The government says the land resource should be developed for its optimum use. While the private developers and government planners appear to be at odds over what generally amounts to environmental issues, both eliminate farmers with their growth plans. The only real question is "how fast the elimination." The contradiction of specialized growth is implicit in the system of development. While the federal government does not have an overall land use and growth policy, grants for highway construction, sewer lines, water systems, and the like define land use. Government-paid definition is encouraged by some developers who, like Hard at Sugar, define land's highest use by its highest profit. Since growth agencies like the Appalachian Regional Commission only invest in projects with the greatest dollar return, private developers and government policy complement each other. Senator Morris Udall agrees when he says the politics of land use has given special interests "the upper hand." State planning is little better than federal planning. Special interests are acutely evident in North Carolina's defeated Mountain Area Management Act which was introduced in the 1974 N. C. Legislature. The act called for a 15-member mountain commission to oversee a comprehensive state-local plan which �The Land Development Rag 195 would designate specific areas of environmental concern and enforce orderly development through a system of permits. The political nature of the bill is evident; timber and utilities are exempted from regulation. The opposition, according to an article by Joy Lamm in Southern Exposure, called the bill "politically tied." "The state government is mistrusted by past action, condemnation powers would destroy an already weak tax base, lack of local input ensures that development would be tied to a small group of individuals and there is no provision for class action suits." County-controlled zoning fares no better in the test of planning by special interests. Zoning defines land use by the dollar. Foxx says the LRO planners predicted that "between 1970 and 2020 agriculture will drop from the present level of approximately 6,000 people to about 3,000 and then will stabilize at this reduced level." uWhat planners don't understand is that implementing policies like zoning for special interests will cause their statistics to come true/ 7 said Foxx. But many farmers don't intend to bow to statistics. "The land is our frontier," said a farmer, "and we're planning to get up a posse." The posse is forming slowly and deliberately. "To survive we need a cheaper way to buy supplies, and markets to sell our produce," explained a farmer whose wife took a cut-and-sew job and whose children help cut their burley tobacco. "What we've done is organize a Farmer's Market to sell some of our extra crops." The market was created as an economic alternative for farmers who don't have outlets for their vegetables. Most of the 80 farmers who sell their produce through the market own small farms worked primarily for family consumption. Now the market allows them to sell their excess and plant additional crops in anticipation of a cash market. "Last year," said one market regular, "I made $3,000 during the selling season. It certainly helped out." The market costs $2 to join and a flat 50 cents fee per selling day. Food stamps are accepted by sellers who undercut supermarket prices by ten cents per item. Quality control is sometimes a problem since the group doesn't set standards, but most of the vegetables are graded by the growers. "We can't let bad quality vegetables slip in because we'll lose our customers. We're still in the organizing stages about things like that," said one of the planners of the market. �196 Colonialism in Modern America One farmer thought organizational problems stemmed from the fact that the market was conceived and implemented by nonfarmers and picked up by the New River Resources Conservation Development Committee. "It may never have gotten started without outside help, but we must make decisions about the market's future." The consensus is that farmers must have an outlet for their crops and access to equipment. Market members say they should be more tightly organized and focus on one issue at a time. "The first thing we need is a permanent facility so the vegetables won't wilt in the sun and we can sell refrigerated cheese and meat," commented one market organizer. "Then we should buy a truck to deliver produce regularly to shops." Cutting production costs is high on the issue list. Common purchases of grading or spraying machines would reduce expenses and create greater purchasing power for the entire community. "After that we can think about farmingsupport industry like canneries, mills, and supply stores," said a farmer who has been nearly wiped out by the tax increases and the rapidly increasing prices of equipment. "We've got the problems of all small farmers in the country and the added affection of resort developers," he said. Agricultural extension agents could be helpful, with the organizational experience they've gained from the 20-year-old cooperatives which sell specific items like sheep and cattle to large eastern markets. Their wool and cattle cooperatives generally involve larger farms, but the county agent said, "If a man has one cow and it meets our standards, he can sell it through us for a better market price than on the open market." The cooperatives, like the Farmer's Market, return more money per pound to the farmers than the open market while saving customers money. Looking down the road, market organizers see several phases of action which must occur simultaneously. The first is a transition to high yield, not so labor-intensive specialty crops. "The problem is that we're not competitive with mid-western farms. Our mountain land is not suitable for mechanized farming, so we have to go with things like cabbage or burley tobacco." Second, a combination of crops would prevent farmers from being wiped out if one crop didn't make it. Third, a more tightly organized Farmer's Market, with capital and equip- �The Land Development Rag 197 merit shared by the participants, would free money for other things. Fourth, outlets must be found for the produce. "Community Development Corporations like Chicago's Fedco and the Cooperative League in Washington, D.C. would be direct connections for our produce." Fifth, farming-support industries like cooperative canneries, supply stores, and mills would increase the markets, return money to the community, and allow farmers to grow more. "If we get this underway, we wouldn't have to work for the resorts or cut-and-sew places/' said a woman who works as a maid for Sugar. And finally, the resort developers must be forced through community organization and county government to halt their farmland gobbling and ensure a more equitable use of tax dollars. "The Farmer's Market is a way to get a handle on all these problems, but we've a long way to go," said a market member. Some tax and land plans could be implemented through the, Farmer's Market. The "circuit breaker" system rebates taxes to farmers if property taxes exceed a fixed percentage of income. If no taxes are paid, a rebate is paid by the state treasury. In Michigan, the circuit breaker is tied to state and local planning. The Internal Revenue Code, in occasional cases, is used to preserve farmland. Section 501(a)(3) governs the rights and responsibilities of certain non-profit corporations. Groups have incorporated themselves, gained non-profit status from the Internal Revenue Service, and donated land or money to an incorporated land trust. The trust is committed to maintaining the land as farmland and leases the land back to farmers. Because of the non-profit aspects of the trust, the land is not taxed and the donor receives tax advantages from the transaction. The problem, of course, is giving up the land to the corporation. In California, the Northern California Land Trust intends to use its land base as a vehicle to help migrant farmers live and produce on their own land—land owned by the trust but theirs to work and pass on to their children. Land banks are another land planning device. In British Columbia and on Prince Edward Island, the land bank system allows the state to purchase farm land. Instead of a retiring farmer selling his land to a corporation, the state buys his land and leases (or sells) it to another farmer. �198 Colonialism in Modern America The problems caused by corporate developers are not new to the mountains. Company towns used to mean coal towns which served the interests of the coal operators. Now a new set of corporate strip miners are disturbing the land and organizing labor around their resort-oriented needs. Mountain people are again going to be forced to fight for the right to decide how to use theor own land. County officials say that planned land-use regulations will block future over-development. They have hired professional planners to carry out what they perceive the public will to be. Who decides what that will is, and how conflicting demands on land-use will be accommodated in a rational land-use policy are decisions which cannot remain in the hands of the owners of the company towns if farming is to survive. NOTE ^Yolande DeB. McCurdy (Robin Gottfried), "An Ecosystematic Analysis of the Vegetation of Hanging Rock State Park, Danbury, North Carolina," MA in Ecology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1976. �by "You an to the local businesses, set up schools and other institutions which to do the job and and You an to in their 'place,' It's On the I a all of us. As to for are I for me old 1 can get the are on in to in of you is to by as I to On the the it's a to its or in of in I are I of my to at i» in fit is A a He is the of �200 Colonialism in Modern America heard, and felt, over the past four years. Tremendous changes are coming to the mountains—whether we want those changes or not. I hope some of you are already aware of these changes and I hope you are determined to participate in these events so we can all begin to influence the people who rule this country; for I came here today to talk about taking political and economic control of our country. Before I talk about how people might begin to take power, I want to say a few words about Berea College and about the changes which I feel sure all of you are experiencing as you spend time at this place. For those who are from Appalachia, who love it, and who want to remain, I'm sure each trip back home is a hard one; for the more formal education we get the more we tend to be isolated from the old ways and from our own people. Perhaps we need to examine why this isolation takes place, for I don't believe it is an accidental thing. If I understand Berea's aims today, you students before me are the cream of this year's crop. You are the best-read, most likely to succeed in the Berea Way, of those thousands who applied to come to this lonely and sometimes barren ridge. Those of you who stay here for four years and obtain a degree can be expected to go out and become teachers, doctors, scientists, engineers—the people who help to keep this country prosperous. Those of you who have successful careers and stay in the mountains can be expected to become leaders of Appalachia. I hope not, for I believe we have too many leaders in Appalachia already. There are too many now who believe they know what is best for the area and for the people. Most of these so-called leaders or experts are trained as I am trained, and as you will be trained, to think only as middle class people with middle class values and middle class ways. Because of this, I would say that many of Appalachia's problems result from the fact that its leaders are middle class and formally educated. Let me explain further. Back home, wherever that is, and probably within sight of this building, an older culture is dying before our eyes. The physical changes are the most obvious; the old cabins, nestled in a quiet cove with surrounding chicken coop and barn, are almost �Education and Exploitation 201 gone. For the expanding middle class their way of life differs little from that of middle America. The differences which still exist are mental ones: nostalgic memories stirred by church hymns or traditional music, the old friendships built before mills and roads brought a new way of dealing with one's neighbors. But for the working class, the unemployed, the subsistence farmer, the people who barely get by, the old ways and values are still a living thing; and the relationships based on an agrarian society are not so easily discarded despite the invasion of roads and schools and TV sets. Our real problem in Appalachia is not whether the old culture will die—only time will decide that now—but whether mountain people can begin to find ways to deal directly with the political and economic forces which are at work in Appalachia and in the rest of the country. If Appalachians problems are to be solved, it will be done because we understand our past and because we begin to find out who really controls this country. We need to know who really has economic and political power in Appalachia. America began to move away from Appalachia with the utilization of the steam engine, the building of the railroad, the opening of the West, and the coming of the automobile. Because the terrain was rugged and difficult to penetrate by modern means of transportation, it was easier for businessmen and speculators to go west, to gain their tremendous profits in the drive toward western seashores. But Appalachia was not forgotten for long. It was too rich, too valuable, and too close to the existing centers of industry in the Northeast. By the late 1890's the robber barons who made their fortunes in rails, steel, textiles, and coal began to turn their attention to new areas in their search for raw materials and cheap labor. Appalachia, in all its unspoiled splendor, was close at hand, for the area had huge attractive reserves of coal, timber, and water. Rail lines, which had paralleled the major ranges and opened up the broad river valleys years before, began to penetrate the deeper regions of the mountains. In these rugged hills, the oldest in the world, the robber barons found tremendous riches. In eastern Kentucky alone, thirty-three billion tons of coal would eventually be surveyed. Over the steep slopes from New York to southern Georgia were stands of magnificent virgin �202 Colonialism in Modern America timber, perhaps the most luxuriant growth of hardwood timber on the American continent. It was a land of great beauty, a wilderness island in the midst of America's industrial push west. And just as the early pioneers and land speculators devised ways to steal this land from the Indians, the northern industrialists began to devise ways to steal it from our ancestors. The opening up of Appalachia in the quest for raw materials and cheap labor was not unique. Across the Atlantic in their corporate offices European businessmen began to look for more markets for their wares. The targets they chose were Asia, Africa, and Indochina. The race was on across the world. For as industrial production rose to new heights, new markets were needed to supply raw materials, cheap labor, and more profits. The first industrial incursions into this region were tenuous ones, but over a period of time they were successful. My family, and yours, helped to make them that way. In the coal mines, lumber camps, paper mills, and textile sweat shops of the Southern mountains, our ancestors helped to develop this region with their labor and their lives. My folks worked for the paper mills and textile plants. Your families may have worked in the mines or mills. No matter. The results are the same. They worked for it, but we don't own it. Today, if we look across the region, we can see the process still going on. The names may differ from the past—U.S. Steel, Ford Motor Company, Standard Oil, Mead Corporation, American Enka, Eastman Kodak; the names may differ, but the process remains the same. The people who labored to build this country do not own it. Neither do their descendants. We are a people with some material benefits, but we are still at the beck and call of the rich 10 percent of our population who still control 90 percent of the capital wealth. And one percent of that 10 percent actually controls how all the wealth is spent. Impossible in a democracy? Yes, it would be impossible if we lived in a democracy. But we don't. Much of this is probably not new to you. I didn't come here to bore you with facts but to ask some questions which I think you will all face very soon. My questions have to do with what we can do to change these facts, if you think they need to be changed. Historically, people who wanted change in this country have �Education and Exploitation 203 worked with the people who are most obviously oppressed: with the union movement, with Black people, and with other oppressed minorities around the country. But so far all of these attempts to build a national movement have failed because people have been bought off, leaders have been killed, or the present system has found a way to meet the immediate needs raised by the protestors. Let's look briefly at some of these attempts. In the late 1800's the labor movement in this country developed along two radically different lines. The first branch was the traditionally-oriented trade unions or guilds, established along authoritarian lines and interested in obtaining immediate material benefits for their members. They wanted a larger piece of the pie, and they were willing to live alongside the bosses if they could get some pie. Out of this group came the American Federation of Labor and the Congress of Industrial Organizations. The other branch was quite different. The best known was the Industrial Workers of the World, popularly known as the "Wobblies." It was the most militant union industrial America had ever seen. It called for one big union of working people and for the workers to control and own all phases of production. It wanted no bosses. "This land is ours," the union said. "We built it, we should control it, lock, stock and barrel." Its tactics were the boycott, the strike, the lock-out, and, if necessary, industrial sabotage. "If we can't have it, it won't exist," was the cry. And as the union chapters spread across the land, they became a threat which could not be ignored. Eventually the strikes were defeated, the leaders jailed or killed, and the members blacklisted from any jobs. By the early 1920's the Wobblies were finished as an industrial power. Yet today many of their ideas are echoed in the demands for community control of police and schools and industry. The Wobblies failed and they were destroyed, but their ideas live on. In the 1930's with the Great Depression, a militant mood began to build again in the country. Big business and the federal government were forced to take action to overhaul a collapsing system. With the reorganization of the federal government and the reforms pushed through by Roosevelt, the last militant drive of the labor unions ended in defeat. The reforms were just �204 Colonialism in Modern America enough to satisfy people and to keep them from tearing the whole thing down. With the National Labor Relations Act and the right to collective bargaining given to the unions, the last attempt to build militant unions ended. FDR's recognition of labor's right to organize was a short-term boom for the unions; but in the long run it meant that the unions could be controlled, channeled, and directed by big business through the courts and through arbitration and contracts. FDR's ploy to save the system by changing a little part of it succeeded. The American trade unions, already rigid and authoritarian, bought a larger piece of the pie and none of the action. Mountain people—in Detroit, Cabin Creek, Blair Mountain, Gastonia, Elizabethton—fought for their unions during this time. Yet today these unions have sold them out. In the 1950's and 1960's Black people began to build a movement which had potential for a national coalition of poor people. Instead of just calling for more material benefits, Black people called for liberation from psychological oppression and then for economic equality. Organizations such as the NAACP, CORE, and SCLC began the fight. It was brought to a new level by the demands of SNCC and later the Black Panthers and other Black groups. And just as the Wobblies were attacked, so were Black leaders. Over the past few years we have seen Black leaders killed, jailed, or driven into political exile because of their beliefs and because they were willing to stand up for their beliefs. In the mountains things were no different. In the early 1960's a group of poor mountain people was formed in eastern Kentucky known as the Appalachian Committee for Full Employment. It was composed of unemployed miners who were trying to force their union and the coal operators to pay them full union wages. During the same time that Black people were demanding social and economic equality, poor mountain whites were making many of these same demands of the federal government. The methods chosen by the government to deal with both groups were the same—the War on Poverty. For in the same way the government bought off militant people in the 1930's, the War on Poverty was established to keep this country's poor quiet. The results can be seen around the country where federallyfunded projects have attempted to check, channel, and thwart �Education and Exploitation 205 the drive of America's poor for political and economic rights. Where the government has been unwilling or unable to step in, the large private foundations have provided financial backing, knowledge, and, most importantly, guidance. But while these programs have often diverted people's attention from some basic needs to the more easily controlled tasks of grants, paperwork, red tape, surveys, etc., the basic alienation of the American poor remains—along with their desire for drastic change. The reasons the poverty programs failed could be held to faulty reasoning: It's not really possible to save this system by reforming it. It might have failed because of a lack of will power on the part of most Americans. But I would say the program failed because of lack of trust. No government in history has paid its own people to overthrow it. Many poor people, either instinctively or consciously, realized this and never trusted the motives and designs of the federal bureaucrats and politicians who run the program. This has been especially true in the mountains where people are traditionally distrustful of any government. Part of this distrust is based on years of being on the bottom and seeing all kinds of promises but very little action. Poor people, because of their economic experiences, look for action—not talk. In order to survive they must become experts in judging people's motives and designs. They may not always make the best decision for themselves in the long run; but they are usually accurate in judging who has the power and who will use the axe, if and when it falls. What does all this mean to you people as students at Berea College? I think it has a lot to do with you, for many of you will probably end up being the people who will attempt to control the lives of Appalachia's poor folks. Earlier I talked of how the northern industrialists came into Appalachia and began to exploit its natural wealth and cheap labor. That trend continues, and it will continue for the foreseeable future unless there is an abrupt shift in how people act in the mountains. It's not enough to simply own a region if you cannot control it and then exploit it. In order to do this, you need people �206 Colonialism in Modern America in the middle who will do the dirty work. You need an educated class willing to run the local businesses, set up schools and other institutions which train people to do the job and keep their minds and mouths shut. You need an educated class to keep poor people in their "place." Around the world wherever empires are built, you can see the same process at work. An educated class is built from the native people—a class whose loyalties are not to their own people but to the people who own the region. These educated people, the middle men, are paid well with material benefits, money, status, and power. And they rule with an iron fist. Once such a system is established, it's not necessary for the rich folks to pass down orders to their stooges. The stooges already know what their self interests are and they will protect them at all costs. But where do you recruit an educated class and how do you train them? It's my belief that Berea College and other colleges in Appalachia have fulfilled this function since they were established. Berea College was founded by missionaries who believed they had a divine purpose to bring enlightenment and education to this rugged land. But education in our society means control, not freedom. It means a way of transferring values from one group to another so that the first group can keep the second under control. The missionaries, or their supporters, ended up by controlling the people they were trying to save from eternal damnation. This was true in India with the British, in Latin America with the Spanish, and in Appalachia with our own missionaries. By setting up an educated class of native people who are trained to be doctors, lawyers, teachers, and social workers, a larger society can control a smaller one or one without political power. How does Berea help in all of this? I think it's fairly evident. By training the people who have functioned best in mountain schools, Berea helps to insure a steady supply of people who will take over the reins of power when the existing local leadership dies. By teaching students a new set of values, values based on the dominant middle-class American society, this college insures that people can be co-opted and bought off like most other people in this society who are formally educated and �Education and Exploitation 207 middle class. This system will always allow a few people to fight their way to the top, for those few are needed to control those who are on the bottom. Remember this fact, and remember it well, fellow Bereans: We got where we are by climbing over the backs and bodies of our brothers and sisters who now work in the mills, mines, and factories, who fight in Vietnam, or who sit jobless at home and wonder what tomorrow will bring. I don't know what your reaction is to these thoughts. I don't mind anger. I hope you do have some kind of reaction. I also hope you don't feel guilty if you find some truth in what I say. Guilt is the traditional means of escape for the American liberal who rushes out into the cold world to help poor folks, whether poor folks want help or not. The problem is not with poor folks. The problem is with the rich folks in this country who control the wealth and then control us. And part of the problem is with the middle class who help to perpetuate this evil, racist system which we now have. We have the potential as a people to build a democratic society in this country. If we want to build a democratic society we must begin to figure out how the present system works. Then we must begin to build a new society which will serve people, not exploit them. ��lOtflNOD JO 3DNVN31NIVW 3H1 �nI• �IV: of a In the and trol of and Is the the of in and the act to of the and and and the the the the and In the In of and as the Jim of art. the to the is to the to is or re- pressed. Jr., A In of and the the and and the the ity" the of and of the the In and the and . .". a and his the the In 'The at to and and In and the "Coal the to of in the of of a of a of re™ �210 as a Phil to the the in in the TV A it has in the the an the the to of and of and to • . * • ''' ; r f~ "" Y ' �It* ��by James G. Branscome on of to the and has to be the Its a on the the a all a to the a on TV. All of on If the on the to his be an TV In the Jy a his of of taste." of the fe) a to he the or on This by a in of Fit is a �212 Colonialism in Modern America boycotts and perhaps even throw dog dung at Eva Gabor as she emerged from her studio. They might even go a step further and deal with that hillbilly maligning patriot, Al Capp. But with this, as all things Appalachian, silence. America is allowed to continue laughing at this minority group, because on this America agrees: Hillbilly ain't beautiful. The treatment given by the media to Appalachia is only one example of the massive failure of America's institutions for over a century to meet the needs of the people of the region. From government at all levels to churches, private welfare agencies, schools, colleges, labor unions, foundations, newspapers, corporations, ad infinitum, the region has received an unequal share of exploitation, neglect, unfulfilled promises, and misguided assistance. This is not to deny that America is interested in Appalachia. It has been interested for some time, in the peculiar American way, in Appalachia's worth to industry, of course; only erratically has it been interested in the plight of the people. General Howard of the Freedman's Bureau is said to have convinced Lincoln that he ought to try to do something for the poor mountaineers after the Civil War. The New Deal brought the then rather progressive Tennessee Valley Authority to one part of the region, but TVA's recently developed capacity to burn lower-grade strip-mine coal brought the hellish human and material waste of that process to Central Appalachia. John Kennedy and his brother Robert both professed an interest in the hillbilly and his vote; and eventually, under Lyndon Johnson, their interest was translated into the Appalachian Regional Commission, a unique political and economic development agency. But, as Harry Caudill remarked, its assignment was "one of the most awesome tasks since Hercules cleaned the Augean stables." It is especially Herculean when one applies some good American economic analysis: The agency was given about onetwentieth of the amount of money it takes to fight the Vietnam war for one year and told to use the amount over a six-year period to correct almost two hundred years of abuse to areas of a thirteen-state region! Now, for the riddle: If 80 percent of that money was spent on highway construction, how interested is America in the nineteen million people who occupy the territory the Commission described in 1964 as "an island of poverty in a sea of affluence"? This is not to deny that the Commission has �Annihilating the Hillbilly 213 had a positive influence on the region. Given the parameters in which it had to work, it has made many investments in public facilities and increased the accountability of state governments to their Appalachian sections. If Congress extends the program and significantly increases its funding for human resource programs, the Commission may be able to bring to the Appalachian poor some of the services even ghetto residents have come to accept as normal. There are some big ifs in this, not the least of which is the critical question today about the relationship between institutions and people: // an institution today had unlimited funding and unlimited maneuverability, could it bring to people the services they need without destroying the kind of life they want to live? If the ability of institutions to respond to people's needs is judged on the basis of the Federal government's enforcement of the Mine Health and Safety Act of 1969, then the answer to this question is NO! Loud and Clear. The death of 78 coal miners in Farmington, West Virginia, in November, 1968, led to the passage of that act, which is the strictest mine safety legislation ever to get through Congress and be signed by a President. The public outrage over Farmington gave government one of its few opportunities to wrestle successfully with the powerful American coal-oil conglomerates. But something did not work: Either there is no will or there is no desire by the bureaucracies (the institutions) of the Federal government to go to the mat with the conglomerates. Perhaps their interests are so inseparable that no contest is ever possible. In any case, since the disaster more than 700 miners have been killed in the mines, and more than 10,000 have been crippled or injured. There has been no public outcry to avenge the deaths of these men. Moreover, the Social Security Administrations's own Bureau of Disability Insurance provides some statistics to indicate how the bureaucracy of one fundamental institution—governmentdeals with one crisis that the 1969 Act sought to meet: compensation for miners disabled by "black lung" contracted after long years and long hours inside the mines. The national average of claims under the black lung provisions of the act processed by the Bureau of Disability Insurance is 43 percent. However, only 22 percent of the claims from eastern Kentucky and 24 percent of those from West Virginia had been processed by early November, 1970. And 52 percent of the processed claims of West �214 Colonialism in Modern America Virginia miners have been denied; 71 percent of Kentucky miners have been denied. The figure for claims denied for the rest of the nation is only 20 percent. If one reflects on the fact that in the past seventy years there have been 101,000 mine deaths, a number larger than the total of miners now working in Appalachia, and double the number of Vietnam deaths, then an inability of the government to enforce regulations, which are mild by international comparison, strikes one as not speaking well for the capacity of political institutions to use the very arena of action which is theirs by democracy's mandate, or for the American public's capacity to care for anything more than the dramatic, never the substantial. And with the death of thirty-eight men in the Finley mines near Hyden, Kentucky, on December 30, 1970, the nation was once again reminded about the plight of miners in Appalachian coal pits. The President of the United States himself announced that he would have visited the scene of the disaster—if it had not been for "the bad weather." (Yet no airports in the region were closed.) The more important visits (those of inspectors from the Bureau of Mines) had not been made on schedule some few days before the disaster in order to check correction of violations of the 1969 act cited on earlier visits. It was the same old refrain: New priority guidelines for violations under the new act had just come down from Washington to the bureau's regional office in eastern Kentucky, necessitating a new schedule of visits; the office itself was short-handed because some of the inspectors had taken "Christmas leave"; the mine operators complained that some provisions of the act were a peril to the safety of miners and mines; no one, not even the inspectors, understood all of the provisions of the act, etc., etc. In any event, the Finley mines were permitted to operate up to the disaster on December 30. They did so in large part because an inspection required under the 1969 act was subjected to the administration of a bureaucracy which, perhaps unwittingly but in fact, vetoed the will and intention of the Congress and the President and—if representative government is still taken seriously—the will of the people. Thirtyeight men were dead. And the litany of charges: Families of the dead miners were exploited by funeral operators, insurance claim men, and government officials; cover-ups and doubledealings and politics were involved in the "hearings" to inquire into the disaster; illegal "prime-cord" and "dynamite" had (had �Annihilating the Hillbilly 215 not) been used in the mines; an inspector "who didn't want his name used" said a simultaneous explosion ten times the legal limit was set off when the men were killed. The complete failure of the American corporate structure to accept even a charitable responsibility for the region that it has raped so successfully is hardly arguable. Since men like General Imboden in the late nineteenth century went before the state legislatures to argue that "within the imperial domain of Virginia, lie, almost unknown to the outside world and not fully appreciated by their owners, vaster fields of coal and iron than in all England, maybe, than all Europe," the American corporate community has wrenched resources estimated at a worth of nearly one trillion dollars from the mountains. While these companies pay some of the highest dividends of any company in the world to their already wealthy shareholders, the communities in Appalachia where those resources originated survive on a subsistence economy, if "survive" is the proper verb here. Often more than half of the money in circulation comes from state and federal welfare coffers. This fact alone tells us something about the American Way, if not the American Dream. Three months after the June 30, 1970, deadline for reducing the amount of hazardous dust in the mines as required by the 1969 legislation, 2800 of the 3000 underground mine operators had not complied. These same companies have continually opposed severance taxes on coal and medical benefits for the more than 100,000 disabled miners who suffer permanent lung damage from poorly maintained mines. Apparently when these corporate institutions of American free enterprise become incredibly wealthy, they cannot be expected to have the conscience even to allow government to pay for the damage they have caused. Somewhere that "pursuit of selfish interest accruing benefits to all" went astray in Appalachia. It has always been asserted with pride that America takes great interest in its children. "Dr. Spock" has been a best-seller for over a decade. But his "child-dominated" society has interest only in certain children. Of the more than 925,000 poor children under six in Appalachia, as estimated by the office of Economic Opportunity, only about 100,000 receive cash benefits in their homes from Aid to Dependent Children or other similar welfare programs. The national participation rate of children in Head Start programs decreased three percent between 1967 and �216 Colonialism in Modern America 1969; the Appalachian participation decreased 15 percent. The greatest decrease in Appalachia, significantly, was in full-year programs, those regarded as most beneficial to poor children. What other group in the country received the benefits from the cutbacks in Appalachia is unimportant here; that "hillbillies" were not on the priority list is obvious. In the area of prenatal and infant care, the situation in Appalachia is even more alarming. Examinations of children in several areas of the region have shown that as many as 70 percent have "parasitic infestation" (the euphemism for "worms"), one of the causes contributing to Appalachians unusually large number of retarded and "slow" children. "Worms" abound in the miserable shacks and grassless yards American free enterprise has put aside for the hillbillies. If the Appalachian infant mortality rate were reduced at the same rate as East Germany's in a fiveyear period (as reported by the World Health Organization), the lives of more than 1,000 children a year could be preserved. In certain areas of the region, as a matter of fact, the situation worsened over a decade. In Lamar County, Alabama, for example, the infant mortality rate rose from 32.5 percent to 40.9 percent in ten years. The rate in Hancock County, Tennessee, rose from 21.4 percent to 42.2 percent in the same time period. While increased attention to child development at the national and regional level promises to better the situation, for many the help comes too late. Perhaps if it were possible to estimate the number of mountain children who would be alive and healthy if Appalachia had received and retained a more equitable share of the nation's wealth, certain institutions could be persuaded more easily to invest in saving children. Until the case is made, however, we all labor under the curse of the prophets and the admonitions of the poets (increasingly, it seems, the only sane people) that the final judgement on civilizations and their institutions rests on how well they treat their children, who are—in appeal at least—the "least of these." The Appalachian child who makes it to school does not find the institution America has charged with equipping youth with basic "survival" skills any better prepared to meet his needs. The inability and unwillingness of local government to tax the property and extractive resources of large corporations have resulted in an educational system in Appalachia that can only be compared with that in the so-called "underdeveloped" nations. Add to �Annihilating the Hillbilly 217 this the fundamental resistance of middle-class teachers to acknowledge the unique cultural heritage of the Appalachian youth, and you have a laboratory for studying one of the classic historical struggles between a nation intent on erasing a minority from its midst and a people intent on preserving their identity and lifestyle at any cost to themselves. In an Appalachian school, the middle-class aspiring teacher is just as insistent that the student be aggressive, obedient, and joyless—in short, everything that his culture tells him he is not—as is the teacher in the Bureau of Indian Affairs school on a reservation. No wonder, then, that as many as 65 percent of the students drop out of school before graduation, a figure 25 percent higher than the national average. Responding to the fiscal needs of the Appalachian educational system alone is overwhelmingly beyond the capacity of government agencies as they are presently funded. In 1967, for example, the Office of Education estimated that the construction needs of the thirteen Appalachian states represented over 42 percent of the total school construction needs of the entire country. It would require the additional expenditure of $363 million annually just to raise the per pupil expenditures of Appalachian schools to the national average. Title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, designed to increase the amount of funds available for the teaching of disadvantaged students, will spend more money on an equal number of students in the schools of Westchester, New York, where the number of poor students is about three percent of the student body, than it will in a county in Appalachia where more than half of the student body is poor. Talent Search, a special college recruitment and placement program funded by Congress for high-risk students, spends only 3.8 percent of its money in Appalachia as compared to the 10 percent the region deserves. Simply to make the Appalachian educational system equal in educational resources to the nation would require a political miracle at a time when no miracle workers are to be found. While Appalachia is heavily populated with institutions of higher learning supported by various religious denominations and state governments, the region's students are no better served than in the secondary institutions. Neither is the region's need for professional and para-professional manpower. No institution of American society, in fact, is more divorced from Appalachia than the higher educational system residing within it. �218 Colonialism in Modern America Forced by accrediting agencies, visiting boards, and hundreds of other pressures to maintain a facade of "academic excellence" and "a sound liberal arts education," usually with Christ thrown in somewhere, the church-supported schools spend little time thinking about the community below their own mountainside. Their emphasis on admitting Appalachian students is so small, their tuition so high, and pressure so intense from church supporters outside the region to admit their sons and daughters, that most of these colleges have an inordinately high percentage of students from states like New Jersey. Certainly to these colleges, "Christian" education has nothing to do with serving the victims of Caesar's educational system. The "open door" policies of state universities are often, in actuality, "revolving doors" for the Appalachian student. Once the student is admitted and the fees collected (either from him or the state), the more aggressive and well-trained student from another section of the state or nation, and the freshman composition teacher, can be expected to send the Appalachian student scurrying home. In January, 1968, the National Association of State Universities and Land Grant Colleges summed up the record of their members in the region as follows: "To maintain quality they raised student charges substantially, turned away qualified students, limited enrollments, and refused urgently needed public services." The regional universities and colleges place little emphasis on promoting a regional consciousness on the part of their students. In fact, there is not at present a single Appalachian studies program in the region which could begin to rival the offerings in Far Eastern studies or astronomy. One, Eastern Kentucky University in Richmond (which in reality is in "Blue Grass," not "eastern," Kentucky), prides itself on its training and research in law enforcement and police work. All this continues and intensifies a channeling process begun by the elementary teacher to send the Appalachian student—ashamed of his background and ill-equipped to meet the needs of his region—into middle-class society outside the region. The sixteen-year prpcess of credentializing that the student has been subjected to, becomes finally a ticket to the world of Dick and Jane, Support-Your Local-Police, and the affluence of America built at Appalachian expense. So a region that needs more than 200,000 college graduates—a minimum of 5,000 physicians, many thousands of �Annihilating the Hillbilly 219 nurses, teachers, businessmen, government leaders, ad infinitum— finds no help in another of America's institutions. The young Appalachian left behind by the higher educational system is destined to be the object of a number of complicated channeling devices. The male youth, if he can pass the examinations, is eligible for one of the more obvious youth channeling programs in the country, the Army. Selective Service does not maintain records on Appalachians as a group, but the number in the service is estimated to be higher than their percentage in the population because the armed forces represent the only opportunity available to many young mountain men to be assimilated into mainline America. Recent Department of Defense figures report that West Virginia led the nation in per capita Vietnam deaths. Twenty-five West Virginians per 100,000 population had been killed, compared to seventeen per 100,000 nationally. For the youth who seeks opportunity and training in some special opportunity program, such as the Job Corps, the fate may not be a great deal more encouraging. Because of the Job Corps' resistance to establishing a center especially for Appalachian youth, the mountain youth are sent to camps, both within and outside the region, where the population may be largely urban and black. Combining his unfamiliarity with urban life and blacks with his affinity for home and family, one can easily understand why the Appalachian youth drops out of the program in equal frequency with his Indian counterpart. Even if he lasts the program out, according to Joint Action in Community Service (the agency that contracts with the Job Corps to place and counsel graduates), it is very difficult to find him a job or to locate a person or agency willing to assist him in the mountains. For the youth who has not dropped out of school by the ninth grade and who has no prospect of attending college, vocational training represents the only channel open to him. Many find it a wicked channel indeed. Three years ago the Education Advisory Committee of the Appalachian Regional Commission reported that half of all vocational training programs in the region consisted of agriculture and home economics—areas in �220 Colonialism in Modern America which there were almost no job openings. Since that report the Commission and the states have required all 235 vocational programs which they have funded to teach job-relevant skills. While only half of the schools are now open and no thorough evaluation has been reported, it is expected that the schools will be better than their predecessors. As late as 1968, however, the West Virginia Commission on Higher Education reported that only about 18 percent of the students in that state had access to vocational training. Given the fact that post-high school vocational training is still not available to the majority of Appalachian youth, this major channel of supposed opportunity still has a long way to go to overcome the serious handicaps it has represented in the past. And with improvement, vocational education's role may be to channel all the so-called disadvantaged students into neat slots, thereby diminishing not only the student but vocational education as well. Additionally, so long as vocational school graduates must leave the mountains to find jobs, the region will remain a loser. It is already estimated that 900,000 high school graduates will have to leave the region to find jobs in the 1970's. They will thus become the people the cities do not want and the people the region cannot afford to lose. The fact that a mountain youth takes advantage of the opportunity to finish high school and apply to college does not guarantee that the tentacles of the system will let him go. For instance, one of the high-risk students I taught in the Upward Bound program at Berea College applied and was accepted in the fall at that college. During the preceding spring he was approached by a recruiter for the FBI who gave him a hard sell on the benefits of working for the Bureau in Washington. He dropped the idea of college and is now a low-paid clerk at FBI headquarters. Since this incident I have checked with school personnel in other areas of the region and found that intensive recruitment of high school graduates in rural areas is now carried out by the FBI and other government agencies which are not finding recruits for their clerk and typist posts in urban high schools. The law, it seems, has a long arm and no qualms about modern forms of impressment. Most high school dropouts (except those who marry and somehow find work or welfare payments) and unemployed high �Annihilating the Hillbilly 221 school graduates eventually end up being forced to migrate to find work. In West Virginia, for instance, 70 percent of the young people leave before they reach the age of 24. Usually referred to as "migrants" instead of more accurately as economic refugees, these youth join the more than 3,000,000 other mountaineers who have preceded them to northern cities such as Cincinnati, Chicago, Indianapolis, and Detroit since World War II. If they have a skill and happen to move during a period of relative economic prosperity or are willing to accept a job run by the stopwatch and a minimum-wage employer, as many do, their chances for survival are good. If, on the other hand, they have to move in with kin in the "back home" ghetto, the situation is different. The unemployed and unassimilated mountain youth finds himself in a bewildering ghetto that defies description and usually comparison with the ghetto life of other minorities. He also finds that in the city there is one thing more unacceptable than a black man—a hillbilly, a ridgerunner, a briarhopper. For the first time in its history America has recognized him as a cultural minority. If he ends up in juvenile court for stealing hubcaps, he is offered leniency with his promise to go "back home." Judges make this offer to youth whose families may have been in the city for three generations and can only consider themselves Cincinnatians or Chicagoans. If the mountain youth enters school, studies show that its foreign nature drives him out faster both psychologically and physically than it does his black migrant counterpart. For the mountain youth who is unable or unwilling to assimilate into the life of the city, there is little help from the social service agencies which understand much more about blacks than they do about him. He is thus not only without help, but, perhaps more appallingly, he is without an advocate in a city that he does not understand and that does not understand him. One group of Appalachians who are consistently overlooked and underserved by the institutions of the region is the blacks. As a matter of fact, both government and the so-called "private" welfare agencies refuse to acknowledge the existence of blacks in Appalachia. While the percentage of blacks in the region as a whole is low, about eight percent, they make up the entire population of many small isolated hollows and ghost coal towns abandoned by the corporations and welfare and poverty �222 Colonialism in Modern America agencies. Because the backbreaking jobs that brought black imports into the region are gone and because of the discrimination and competition with the majority of poor white people for jobs and welfare funds, their existence is a poor one indeed. As yet no agency report or journalist has documented the presence and needs of these people, let alone described the culture of a minority group in the midst of another cultural minority. America's unwillingness to deal with the Appalachian as he asks to be dealt with is probably no more baffling than America's seeming obsession with studying and understanding his unusual life-style and values. Even before the Russell Sage Foundation published John Campbell's The Southern Highlander and His Homeland in 1921, writers and sociologists were making forays into the mountains alternately to praise, condemn, and collect the mountain culture. The studies are still being made today in the midst of the technological revolution that is, for all practical purposes, making "Middle Americans" all alike. The conclusions of modern studies do not differ from those made in the last century. The Appalachian is different: He is existence oriented and independent, has close family ties, is fatalistic, cares for his elderly, ad nauseam. If, as Robert Coles and others have written of late, the Appalachian has a life-style and a culture that America would do well to listen to, if not opt for, why has America failed so miserably at times to meet his needs? Part of the answer is obviously that Appalachia has been in the main a colonial territory for America within her own boundaries. The life-style of the region served well the need of the mining and lumbering corporations for a subjugated people willing to be peasants in their own land. Even after the bloody struggles to unionize the mines, the capacity of America's institutions (including its labor unions) to contain the people's struggle remained intact. What on the surface appear to be quaint people whose character can be explained away by their isolation and independence may, in fact, be more accurately described as the historical reaction of the people to colonialism. What on the surface may strike Jack Weller, author of Yesterday's People (published jointly by the University of Kentucky and the Council of the Southern Mountains), as ignorance, �Annihilating the Hillbilly 223 that keeps people from taking polio shots even when they are offered free transportation, may, in fact, be better explained by Frantz Fanon, a physician himself, who argues (in The Wretched of the Earth) that the Algerians resisted "modern medical techniques" as long as the French were in control of them but adopted the new practices immediately when they felt themselves to be in control I have seen parents who had refused to have their children vaccinated at the public health clinic willingly have them vaccinated when it was "our" medical students who were giving the shots. One has to understand how the medical profession in Appalachia operates to appreciate fully this phenomenon. He has to sit with a young father in the mountains and hear the story of how his pregnant (now deceased) wife was turned away from the hospital because he did not have the hundred dollars that the doctors demand as a down payment for those who do not have medical insurance. It is these same compassionate physicians who, rather than reform their own practices to meet the needs of people, have turned the Medicaid program into a thriving business. The potential earnings from the health support programs is so great that a recent government report on physician manpower in Appalachia suggests that it is one of the most lucrative enticements to get doctors into the region—another colonial characteristic. A largely overlooked article in the Louisville Courier-Journal in the spring of 1970 describes how doctors and pharmacists have turned Medicaid recipients in eastern Kentucky into addicts and junkies. It repeats reports from law officers and nurses who had seen "whole families lying around in a stupor" and "glassy-eyed teenagers and small children wobbling or passed out along the roadside" because they took narcotics prescribed by their physicians. One eastern Kentucky pharmacist admitted that 65 percent of his business came from Medicaid dues. "The poor people are substituting pills for faith," he explained. He went on to describe why the abuses are allowed to continue: "It would cost the pharmacist a great deal in time away from work to keep a check on abuses. They are just too busy." By and large, American institutions can be said then to have held no respect for the mountaineer other than for his use as an object. Richard Davis notes in his recent book, The Man Who Moved a Mountain (Fortress Press), that large metropolitan �224 Colonialism in Modern America newspapers used the notorious Allen feud of the second decade of this century in Hillsville, Virginia, to interpret the Appalachian to their urban readers. Said one: The majority of mountain people are unprincipled ruffians. They make moonshine, 500 horsepower, and swill it down; they carry on generous and gentle feuds in which little children are not spared, and deliberately plan a wholesale assassination, and when captured either assert they shot in self-defense, or with true coward streak deny the crime. There are two remedies onlyeducation or extermination. Mountaineers, like the red Indian, must learn this lesson. Another editorial in a northern newspaper on the same event went on to conclude: The Scotch-Irish mountaineers are more ignorant than vicious, victims of heredity and alcohol, and now that their isolated region has been invaded, must change or perish. One of the often overlooked aspects of the outsiders' fetish for Appalachia has been the premises that underlie their own prescriptions for the people's future. One finds in Jack Weller's influential writing, for instance, comments such as these: There is little in the mountain child's training that would help him develop self-control, discipline, resolution, or steadfastness. Thus the way is prepared for future difficulties in the army or at work. Since the culture inadequately prepares its members to relate to "outsiders," there is a great need for "bridge" persons, who can help the suspicious and fearful to respond more positively to persons and institutions which will increasingly be of help and resource—doctors, psychiatrists, clinics, hospitals, government in the form of agency officials, policemen, public health nurses, welfare workers, and recreation leaders. The mountaineer's suspicion of these persons limits his use of them in crisis occasions, when, in fact, their purpose is to be of assistance in many ways at other times. He needs help in �Annihilating the Hillbilly 225 understanding that government and other institutions cannot be run in person-oriented ways but must be conducted in great measure on an impersonal objective basis. He needs help in seeing that a certain amount of bureaucratic organization is a necessary thing, and that a government does not exist for an individual person's benefit (Yesterday's People, pp. 157-158). Responding to the Appalachian culture, outsiders are sometimes incapable of interpreting the evidence because of their own training in research procedures. One (while, of course, repeatedly enjoining his readers that he is passing no judgment on the culture) describes mountain music and literature as "regressive looking/1 "nostalgic and melancholy," over all, "repressive." Thomas Merton, on the other hand, after hearing some mountain music for the first time at the Abbey of Gethsemani, gave the correct interpretation and exclaimed, "It's apocalyptic!" Perhaps the only fair hearing the culture of the people of Appalachia will receive is from persons like mystics and contemplatives who do not assign ultimate importance to the things that the modern state and today's seminarians have blessed as divine. The churchmen, educators, welfare agents, independent dogooders, journalists, and novelists, and the institutions which pay their salaries—that is, those who have made an extraordinarily good living trying to "understand" the mountain man—have studied the Appalachian not to learn from him but rather to "teach" him, to "school" him, to "doctor" and "save" him by making him into what they already are: Middle America, assimilated into the America of the television and Holiday Inn—the America which Tocqueville and Faulkner warned was founded by those who sought not to escape from tyranny but to establish one in their own image and likeness. Only in Appalachia, for example, have the mainline churches come upon a "Christian" religious expression which stands four-square against what they expect religion in America to "do." The rejection of the Christian Century by Appalachia has baffled and annoyed the mainline churches, their agencies, theologians, and sociologists. And because the church in mainline America is unable to understand the church in Appalachia, it has so far been unable to assimilate it. It has failed, in other words, to make it over into another of the agencies of social �226 Colonialism in Modern America welfare alongside HEW, Social Security, the Council of the Southern Mountains, the Commission of Religion in Appalachia, the Home Mission Board, etc. The mainline churches have tried to obliterate the Appalachian churches with demands for expressions which are "progressive," "rational," "contemporary," and "relevant." What more haunting and, in many instances, disgusting examples of the philosopher's ambiguity of "reason" or the theologian's "original sin" could be asked for? The liberal churchmen, Catholic and Protestant, insist that the snake handling of the mountain man must come to an end (as must the "emotionalism" and "irrelevance" of the black church). And all the while the mainline, liberal church ignores the more dangerous "snake handling" which defines their efforts to "save" "yesterday's people"—a phenomenon described precisely by Thomas Merton in "Events and Pseudo-Events: Letter to a Southern Churchman." The answer to the question of why mountain culture must be destroyed is to be found in the fundamental truth about the technological society: The techniques which undergird all our institutions are assimilating all of us into, as Jacques Ellul puts it, "a society of objects, run by objects." Institutions in the technological society—and this means not only those of the state and its welfare bureaus, but the do-good agencies which include churches, schools, and colleges—can respond only by and with the techniques of the impersonalized, bureaucratic means, procedures, and formulas. Technique cannot discriminate between right and wrong, justice and injustice. That is why the same technique that gives (and takes away) the health card to an ailing miner assimilates the pious mountaineer into the fivepoint grading system and the Uniform Sunday School Lesson. The meaning is clear. Institutions working in Appalachia today can work for only one end: the extinction of the Appalachian people. The extent to which these institutions have so far failed in the venture is the extent to which this people and culture have successfully resisted the formidable pressures of the institutions of contemporary technological society. Why institutions—political and private, church and business, industrial and charitable—have responded and can respond to the Appalachian the way they have tells us something very important about power and powerlessness in the technological society. �Annihilating the Hillbilly 227 For those of us who believe that the struggle is for the soul of man in the technological society, the resistance of Appalachian culture against assimilation into middle America demands earnest, indeed prayerful, attention. The struggle of the mountain man against the institutions of the technological society is the struggle to deny his right to define any man by his relationship to Middle America. The struggle—whether one believes that it comes out of resistance informed by left-wing Protestantism or opposition to colonialism and genocide—has implications for all who question not only the possibility but the quality and character of any resistance to the totalitarianism of the technological society. �This page intentionally left blank �by In an in for he in the I his has he a the old the and he a as is an for our is the In in a for the as 0/ £/.?£ us of in as [in by The of has as to of to a as it art of to , . .In an in his as a capacity, to his in the he his be it is the be to of the the de^ of in j€ ins iff oW m o» �230 Colonialism in Modern America And it was precisely this ideal state of things that I found existing in the mountain communities. So closely indeed is the practice of this particular art interwoven with the avocations of everyday life that the singers, unable to remember a song I had asked for, would often make some such remarks as "Oh, if only I were driving the cows home I could sing it at once."* Sharp's book contains hundreds of beautiful tunes and poetic texts, but there was more. He looked only for English material and so passed over the vast amount of fiddle music brought from Scotland and Ireland, the banjo learned from Negro slaves, and the powerful Regular Baptist church singing, which apparently originated in the mountains and may have come from the Cherokee. The people who made this music were, like their music, individualistic, democratic, and self-sufficient. We don't need to be romantics to see in the mountains of 1916 a free and independent people to whom this stable culture gave the strength and vitality to stay that way. Today, living in the ruins of that culture with that independence only a memory, it would be good to try to analyze what happened to it. People's culture comes from the way they live and in turn feeds back into that way of life. If you change one, the other must change with it. So as Appalachia was turned into a colony—as people stopped being independent farmers and started working for wages—the old music was cut loose from its place and quickly began to decay. Cecil Sharp's co-worker Maud Karpeles observed: It is surprising and sad to find how quickly the instinctive culture of the people will seem to disappear once they have been brought into touch with modern civilization . . .and the singing of traditional songs is relegated almost immediately to that past life which has not only been outgrown, but which has no apparent bearing on the present existence. What is not as obvious, though, is that our mountain culture was exploited in its own right, picked apart and ruined just as surely as our forests and coal seams. Old time music was �Our Own Music 231 removed from its roots and nearly destroyed. It had been freemade by many and shared by all. Now it was put in packages and sold. It is striking how this process went hand in hand with the opening of the coalfields. Coal brought cash and jobs to a region that had seen little of them before, and it also brought goods that the cash could be spent on. Why is it that the new drives out the old? Why did people move off the farms to the coal camps? Why did they begin to buy clothes rather than make them? or buy phonographs instead of fiddles? I can't answer that—but these things happen. The modern era of folk music recording began shortly after World War I when Ralph Peer of Okeh Records went to Atlanta with portable equipment. A record dealer there offered to buy 1000 copies if Peer would record the singing circus barker "Fiddling John" Carson. "The Little Old Log Cabin in the Lane" and "The Old Hen Cackled and the Rooster's Going to Crow" were cut. According to Peer, "It was so bad we didn't even put a serial number on the record, thinking that when the local dealer got his records that would be the end of it. We sent him 1000 records. That night he called New York on the phone and ordered 5000 more sent by express and 10,000 by freight. When the national sale got to 500,000 we were so ashamed we had Fiddling John come up to New York and do a re-recording of the numbers." (From folklorist Harry Smith in an introduction to a collection of early recordings)^ Soon many mountain musicians began to make records. Commercial music was not so exclusive then as now. A company might record and press 1000 records and sell them in the singer's home area. Much rare and beautiful music of varied style and good quality was recorded in this way.3 One variety in particular, the string band style, for instance, of Gid Tanner and the Skillet Lickers,4 gained quite a following; and instrumental music began to crowd out quiet unaccompanied singing. As time went on, musicians began to tailor their songs to records, and in some ways this music seemed more fitting than that transplanted from barns and living rooms. The Carter �232 Colonialism in Modern America Family from Scott County, Virginia, became the first recording "stars" in the area. Their "Wildwood Flower" is today the most widely known instrumental piece in the Southern mountains. Other stars followed: Mainer's Mountaineers, Charlie Poole, eventually Jimmie Rodgers, "the Singing Brakeman." In 1925 the Grand Ole Opry went on the air, certainly the best-loved radio show in history.5 Week after week superb entertainers like Uncle Dave Macon and Arthur Smith came into thousands of homes, entertaining families that ten years earlier might have been at barn dances or telling ghost stories around the fireplace. And aspiring musicians now had an opportunity. Ten years earlier they had looked no further than the barn dance for an audience. The lives of the listeners were changing profoundly too. As many people moved into the coal camps, country traditions like square dances and husking bees began to wither. Working in the mines left little leisure for fiddling. Musicians by the hundreds quit playing and fell out of practice. A few became professionals and worked at radio stations (still today the first step up for professional musicians). Food was bought, not made, and so was music, and gradually the record came to define where music was and what it was. For the first time young musicians imitated new styles while older ones began to feel awkward and old-fashioned. Then came the Depression with desperate poverty and brutal oppression that smothered most of the mountain music. Traditional culture—the wholeness of mountain life—was gone. The old music had no context, little meaning or social place. Traditional songs died by the thousands; record companies and promoters controlled popular taste, and hungry musicians tried desperately to please them. Mountain people's music, like their labor, was bought and sold in the market. II. By the 1920's the mountains had, for better or worse, become part of the American economic system. In 1929 the system went abruptly from better to worse, and in the mountains worse was only the beginning. FDR saw "a third of a nation �233 Our Own Music ill-fed, ill-housed, ill-clad"; in the mountains it was a third of a third of a third that was not so destitute. Social and cultural life, like economic life, went to pieces in this crisis. In some places miners, their families, and neighbors turned to militant labor organizations; and outside organizers who arrived in these communities found people singing about their situation. Topical singing is not new in the Southern mountains. Indeed, almost all mountain folk music was "topical" in that it related directly to everyday life. When economic or political forces were felt, they too were reflected in songs. An early 19th century song describes unemployment: They've got a brand new machine Prettiest thing you Ve ever seen Hand me down my peg, my peg, my peg and awl Peg a hundred shoes to my one My shoe pegging days is done Put up my peg, my peg, my peg and awP The Civil War, which deeply split the mountains, produced a large number of songs. Here is a white abolitionist song from east Kentucky that I learned from my grandmother: We 're Stolen Souls From Africa7 Freely Were sto-len mer in droves, souls from - Af - n - ca, i Like hogs and sheep, - ca. suf - fer from the heat, en trans - por - ted - dure to we're— marched_ the cold. �Colonialism in Modern America 234 Similarly when coal mining arrived, singers responded with a large body of music. One of the most widespread was the following: Dream of the Miner's Child® A min - er was leav - ing his home for his work, When he heard D J J] G scream; He went to D "Dad-dy, C I've had the side such to - day,_ of the Dad-dy, please don't lit-tie girl's bed, a dream. Oh, Dad - dy don't work A7 a-way, For I in the D dreams have so of - ten come true, go She said, Chorus _ for child_ G G G mines C his lit-tie Oh, Dad-dy, dear nev - er could live with-out you." And one of many songs to come from Claiborne County, Tennessee, in the 1890's was this one: Way back yon-der in Put them work - ing Ten-nes-see, in the mine_ they leased the con-victs a - gainst free la - bor out, stout. Free �235 Our Own Music Buddy Won't You Roll Down the Line9 la - bor re-belled while the lease was roll down dar - lin' the line, a - gainst in it, to ef - feet they made 'em bud dy won't you com-ing down the win it took some rise and roll down the line. time, But shine. Bud-dy won't you Yon-der comes my line. Bud-dy won't you come down the line, bud-dy won't you j j> i J roll down the line, Yon-der comes my dar - lin' com-ing down the line. My opinion is that just as coal mining subtly forced people off their land, commercial recordings and radio forced them away from their music. But for two generations or so, mountain musicians commented extensively on the changing society around them, leaving us with a lot of good music and a good example.10 Two songs, both composed by Kentucky miners' families in the depth of the Depression are the following: �Colonialism in Modern America 236 Which Side Are You On Come all Cm . Cm Villl dwell. you good Fm tell, j. of Of how the good Chorus VJl \j/JVII43 Which side work — are you - ers, good Cm old news to you un - ion has come in Gm on, I'll Gm here to Cm which side are you on? The Allan Song morn-ing, hear the whis - tie blow, Grab my po - ta - to can and a-way I go. Which Side Are You On was written by Florence Reese, a miner's wife in Harlan County, while her husband, an organizer for the National Miner's Union, was hiding from the gun thugs who would have killed him if they could. The Allah Song was written by my cousin Bill Maloney who worked in the Allais Brothers' mines near Hazard. Mrs. Reese's song was learned by NMU organizers who taught it to people in New York and elsewhere. The song took on a life of its own and popped up in the deep South in the 1960's as a freedom song. It is sung widely by people who have no idea it originated in Kentucky.11 My cousin's song was posted at the Allais mines (Allais would have fired the author had he known who it was), but it has not gone much beyond the family. I happened onto it at a family gathering near Jackson. �237 Our Own Music This brings up an interesting question: What was the function of topical music in this period? Were such songs sung only in living rooms? At rallies? By men at work or on strike? On marches and picket lines? The question needs to be studied some more, to say the least. My own idea is that if the miners did not sing as much as the civil rights fighters of the 60's, they still had a musical time of it. A lot of their movement was in small isolated fights in remote areas not visited by outsiders, and most of the musicians were not professionals. But I think that if research were done, a large number of mining songs would be found, many in the nature of protest. Two more examples include The Coal Black Mining Blues, which was written in 1932 by Nimrod Workman of Chattaroy, West Virginia, and was more or less unknown until Nimrod issued a record in 1972. How Can A Poor Man Stand Such Times and Live was recorded in 1931 by Blind Alfred Reed of Pipestem, West Virginia, and has become somewhat widespread through recordings by the New Lost City Ramblers. The last two stanzas were added quite recently by Hazel Dickens and Alice Foster. Coal Black Mining Blues Intro ® 3 got the I went blues, I blues to my place, I got the blues,-Lord. Lord, coal black I peeked in, slate and the wat-er got the blues, I got the blues,_Lord, Lord, min - ing blues. up to my chin, I coal black _ min got the ing blues. �238 Colonialism in Modern America How Can A Poor Man Stand Such Times And Live There once was a time when ev-ery-thing was cheap, puts a man to - sleep; f eel _ like ma -king our will, When we But now pay_ our gro»cer-y Tell me how can a pri - ces near - ly bill, we just poor, man stand such times and live? How did it happen that one song was recorded and the other not? How many more like these have been lost? It is worth stopping at this point to look at the ways songs are learned and spread around. Most of the well-known songs from the coalfield struggle of the 1930*s come from one east Kentucky family^Sarah Ogan Gunning, her sister Aunt Molly Jackson, and their brother Jim Garland. All three were active in the NMU and worked closely with outside organizers for that body. And it was through these organizers that the songs were spread to people who felt they were important. In 1937 and 1938, researchers from the Library of Congress "collected" the family's music and from then on it has been part of our heritage. So getting a song around is a risky business if the song happens to advocate union organizing or the abolition of strip mining, or some other controversial matter. In the 1930's the distribution network for such songs consisted of a few organizers and folklorists—no music publishers, no records, no radio, magazines, or newspapers. None of these things had existed in 1890 either; but then every song stood on its own, and a piece could travel if it was its nature to do so. But when radio came along and excluded industrial music, a powerful form of censorship was established.12 And it's still with us, to be broken only by already famous singers of exceptional ability like Merle Travis (Sixteen Tons) or Loretta Lynn (Coal Miner's Daughter). �Our Own Music 239 I think that situation can and should be challenged. Music is too important to be left to the businessmen. III. Most music heard in the Southern mountains today comes via radio, records, and TV from commercial musicians in Nashville. It's good music. It ought to be: The best musicians in the South have left home and gone to Music City to make it. And it really is the people's music now, widely known and loved. Alone among major forms of entertainment, country music is made by working people of the mountains and the South, the same people who listen to the music. Alone among entertainment forms, it talks directly about people's lives, often about the singer's own background. Dolly Parton must have been speaking for a lot of people when she wrote: No amount of money could buy back from me The memories I have of then No amount of money could pay me To go back and live through it again The good old days when times were But after saying this, I want to bring up some criticisms I have of the music industry, since they bear on the question of people making music. Mostly, I resent its turning music into a commodity, made in Nashville much as cars are made in Detroit. In other words, production and distribution are controlled by a relatively small group of people who try to make money from it. This has bad results: 1. One style (the "Nashville sound") is made dominant over all others, like fiddle music, old ballads, or children's game songs. People should choose their favorite style, true, and should have a choice. The extreme diversity of musical styles heard in the mountains fifty years ago was a very good thing, and I wish it hadn't been lost. 2. Only professional musicians are heard. Nashville's musical standards are so high (and its equipment so expensive) that most people feel like musical idiots next to them; so they shut up and listen. �240 Colonialism in Modern America 3. The flood of material overwhelms most institutions that provide for face-to-face music-making. Square dances are all but gone; only the churches have been able to shelter a large amount of handmade music. Records and radio are where it's at. Amateurs almost always imitate professionals; original songs are rarely heard. 4. A few (a very few) people decide what music is going to sound like. The producer, not the singer, decides whether to put trombones in a love song or when to change keys. I think some producers are tone-deaf. Only a real superstar will have artistic control over what his/her records will sound like. It depends, in most cases, on what the producer thinks will sell. So while the music talks about average people, it is many steps removed from belonging to them. 5. It perpetuates a form of control over people. There is a kind of sameness to most C & W music, especially in subject matter. It says that love, marriage, divorce, religion, and beer are important; it says by implication that strip mining, black lung, boring or dangerous work, cruddy schools and health care are not so important. There are exceptions (see below), but when it comes to politics, C & W is mostly pretty conservative: endorsing the flag, the war, and women who know their place. People's history and their past and present struggles are mostly ignored.15 Since C & W largely dominates what people hear, it helps define how they look at themselves and their lives. I think it encourages them to be placid, which I think is bad. IV. Country music was always a stepchild of the music industry; its writers and artists, often underpaid, were not in the trade association (ASCAP) which controlled most material. So when ASCAP went on strike in 1941, industry executives latched onto country music as programming. It immediately went nationwide and, to everyone's surprise, proved quite popular. A war story relates that Japanese soldiers, trying to insult Americans during battle, shouted "To hell with Roosevelt, to hell with Babe Ruth, to hell with Roy Acuff." In the boom years following 1945, commercial country music got to be truly bigtime.16 �Our Own Music 241 Homemade music continued to decay. It carries on among old singers, particularly in the Blue Ridge and in eastern West Virginia. But most often people sing material that has already been recorded and standardized (if not written) by an established musician. Some songs of Jimmie Rodgers or Roy Acuff, in fact, are so widespread they are practically "folk music." For a while, anyway, it looked as though old-time music was headed for the museum. As late as 1964, a group called Friends of Old-Time Music was arranging New York concerts for musicians unknown in their own communities. Why this decay? I wish we could figure it out. Maybe with some study, we could. Part of the answer, I think, is in a conversation I had with two old fiddlers in Pike County who haven't played in twenty years. The reason, they said, was "all this fighting"—the well-known fact that you can't have a social event in east Kentucky without twelve fights, three arrests, and considerable property damage. The mountain have always been a rough place (my grandfather died minus two fingers afid plus several bullets and uncounted scars), but it seems that what we experience now is different—so disruptive and self-destructive that a lot of social life is simply impossible. This may have something to do with our political and economic history. Frantz Fannon, writing of black communities, detailed how oppressed people can turn their violence on each other; it seems to me that the mountains have experienced this. Where our own music has survived, it has been in very private settings (living rooms) or in very structured ones (churches, bluegrass festivals). And the form that has most flourished, bluegrass, is very structured and set in a strict audience-performer pattern. In the last ten years, however, something has happened that has led large numbers of young people into old-time music. Today you can hear thirty or forty at a time playing Old Joe Clark or Flint Hill Special, 50,000 people come to the Old Time Fiddler's Convention in Union Grove, N.C., and even more go to Galax in August. Bluegrass festivals (like Ralph Stanley's annual at McClure, Va., on Memorial Day) are crowded. Magazines like Sing Out! and Bluegrass Unlimited carry music and articles to thousands of enthusiasts. County, Rounder, Folkways and other record companies offer old-time music from old recordings and present-day pickers. Guitars and banjo sales are at an all-time high as picking and singing spreads like wildfire. �242 Colonialism in Modern America Just one thing. A good many of the folks now enjoying mountain music have never even seen a cow, let alone a mountain. The "folk revival" of the 60's, plus the general frustration of life in America, has made the music of the mountain past seem extremely inviting to people (mostly young) from both the flatlands and hills who haven't seen much of it before. What does this mean? A fair number of kids have decided (not unreasonably) that the Appalachian Region is Paradise Lost; this fact has given West Virginia a fair number of communes and short-lived organic restaurants.17 The "revival" has meant some income for good musicians, including former recording artists like Clarence Ashley and Dock Boggs. And it has meant some truly wonderful music made by people ("authentic" hillbillies as well as outsiders) who have bothered to seek out old-timers and learn from them. The Fuzzy Mountain String Band, for example, started playing hoedown music in college in North Carolina, and now they make what I call some of the best music anywhere. There is a good and a bad side to all this. The kind of exploitation of "quaint" mountain people that gives us Gatlinburg can also destroy old-time music. Fiddlers' conventions aren't meant to hold 50,000 people. It brings hero-worship and "stardom" to music that wasn't designed for it. The majority (colonialist) culture has largely absorbed and nearly destroyed our subculture ("L'il Abner" and "Beverly Hillbillies"18), and even their dropouts can be a tidal wave. They have no culture of their own and don't adopt mountain culture (even if they could); therefore, they offer mountain music no context or place. So they too may be mining the mountains, taking what they want, and leaving wreckage behind; or they may be here just in time to keep the old music alive and growing. Or both. So mountain people deserve to ask: Which side are you on? How deep does (or can, or will) this revival go in the mountains? It is hard to say. But we can see that musicians face the same questions of insiders-outsiders or us-them, that organizers, politicians, and everyone else has to deal with. Like earlier adventurers I guess we will see some musicians who go one way, some another, and some who try to stay in the middle. Despite the music industry's takeover, there is one small but �243 Our Own Music important area where mountain people keep control of their own music: topical music made by people who feel the need for songs to comment on some immediate aspect of their lives. A lot of it has been written in the last ten years or so; it goes along with the many movements that have stirred the mountains recently. Much has been "hidden" by being known only to a few people near the singer. Gradually, however, an increasing number of songs are getting passed around, some even recorded. A superb collection of them is to be published soon, edited by Guy and Candie Carawan. Music like this seems to do two things: comment on social forces, struggles, and so on; and to be in some way part of the struggle. Songs that describe or comment on things are the easiest and most common. Composed and sung by individuals (though they may express the feelings of thousands), they can be extremely powerful in poetry and music. Here is Hazel Dickens' black lung song: Black Lung He's had more 1 hard I The mines He's luck was his lived a than most first hard love but life_ men ne - ver and hard could stand,. his friend. - he'll die, m Black lung's done got him, his time is nigh._ �244 Colonialism in Modern America Songs that are directly part of a struggle are not as common in the mountains as in, say, the civil rights movement. This is partly because there is not much tradition of large groups singing together except in church. Union struggles and picket lines, however, have inspked some good singing. A popular union song inspked by an old spkitual, with some new verses from the Pikeville, Kentucky, hospital strike of 1972-74 is the following: We Shall Not Be Moved fr*r We E r shall not »n r be, we shall not be moved, We C moved, Just like a shall not be, G tree that's pknt-ed by the wa - ter, we shall not be D ' I We G shall not be moved. And a song by Michael Kline that has been sung at many antistripping rallies is this one: Strip Away, Big D-9 Dozer Strip a - way D 7 home— I'm J> j- D - 9 G j. Do - zer, C a - get-tin' mad - der as you're get - tin' G bu-ry my big G home. Well, I looked up -r co-min' for to D bu- 'ry my G clos - er, Corn-in' for to C a spoil bank and what did D I see?_ �245 Our Own Music Com-in' for to bu-ry C my home— D push-in* down my The Is - land Creek Coal_ Corn-pan - y G trees,— Com-in' D^ for to b u - r y my G home. We are all so used to judging music by commercial standards that it is worth looking briefly at what this kind of music can do that Nashville doesn't. It can spread and popularize ideas and information and counter propaganda. If well grounded in people's culture (new words to an old tune, for example), it can break through the censorship of the media and travel everywhere. In the South the "freedom songs" became a part of many people's lives, an important source of strength for their hard fights. I hope we can manage to call on some of the same forces. In the past, "topical" songs contained practical instructions for resistance, as in songs that told slaves how to escape or miners to "keep your eye upon the scale." And finally is the simple fact that people singing is a very moving experience, a powerful force that needs to be turned loose again. A song that tries to do some of these things must be really well based in people's lives. The singers of the IWW made it a point to use only familiar tunes (since they couldn't make records and most folks can't read music). Some modern writers (like Hazel Dickens) are making new tunes that sound old and familiar. A song won't travel unless it says what folks want it to and in their own language. I think it should also remind people of the surroundings that they associate with music, like churches or beer joints. A song that sounds like an old gospel tune is easier to listen to than one that sounds like an art song. One more song, one that covers a lot of territory, including a practical lesson in songwriting is this one: Fountain Filled With Blood **€P There_ T*1 J is J J | a foun-tain r j' J j~?l i j n nn r*i filled with blood, The blood of our moun-tain men so brave, Men who worked to-geth-er in the black coal pits. Men who dug each oth-er's �246 Colonialism in Modern America graves. Men who dug each oth-er's graves, Oh, God, men who dug each oth - er's_ graves. Men who worked to-geth -er in the black coal pits, men who dug each oth-er's grave. Anyone interested in this kind of music should also consider a little about ways of spreading it. Long-play records can cost as little as a dollar each (at least before the energy crisis); songbooks are cheaper still. Music festivals have become established in some communities, and smaller local gatherings are happening also. Books are appearing and a magazine is being talked about. Local radio stations are occasionally open to local musicians if approached personally. Cable TV is a largely unexplored area, with local programming already being made in some areas. Who knows? If enough pressure is brought, maybe even Nashville would open up a little. The old traditional way of life in the mountains is gone. What is important now is not to try to bring back an old-time culture with old music and the old ways of doing things but to build on the old to make new ways of doing things, ways that we control. We need to preserve what old-time music is left so people can go on enjoying it. We need to have our own music which we make and control ourselves, instead of taking everything Nashville sends us. We need to encourage each other to make music, to sing, write, and play songs. We need our own ways of distributing music—including record companies, radio and TV stations that respond to all kinds of local music instead of trying to discover stars. Old-time mountain music belongs to everyone. So should new-time music. �Our Own Music 247 NOTES IA beautiful and moving picture of this sort of thing is Jean Ritchie's autobiography, Singing Family of the Cumberland* (1955). ^Anthology of American Folk Music, a six-record set issued by Folkways. It consists of an astonishing variety of traditional music originally recorded on 78 rpm records from 1925-30, with such legendary musicians as Dock Boggs, Mississippi John Hurt, Uncle Dave Macon, Blind Lemon Jefferson, the Carter Family, and dozens of "unknowns." One session with this set is worth several thousand pages of description of our musical heritage. ^Without trying to be scholarly, I can distinguish seven distinct styles of traditional mountain music, most of them now going if not gone: 1. Fiddle tunes. Hundreds of tunes came from Scotland and Ireland; hundreds more were made here. The fiddle was the first and the most widespread country instrument, its music with endless regional and personal variations. Dozens of "fiddlers' conventions" are held each year in the mountains, primarily outside the coalfield. Most of the best fiddlers, however, are old now. 2. Banjo music, which deserves an article to itself, as do banjo players like Dock Boggs and Roscoe Holcomb (who Bob Dylan says influenced him greatly). 3. Shape-note hymn singing, now almost extinct except in northern Alabama and western Kentucky. 4. Gospel music, both the quartet style and the "holiness" style of congregational singing like "I'll Fly Away." 5. Regular Baptist singing in the "lining-out" manner, a powerful, stirring music that seems to be absolutely unique to the South- �248 Colonialism in Modern America ern mountains. 6. Ballad singing, both accompanied and unaccompanied. Many ballads were preserved in the mountains long after disappearing from England and Scotland. Many more were made here. 7. "Social music"— songs and lyrics for parties, dances or whatever ("Old Joe Clark"). Not to mention stories, dances, and games, and children's songs. ^"Other string bands included such as Dr. Smith's Champion Horsehair Pullers, the Henpecked Husbands, the Moatsville String Ticklers, and the Fruit Jar Drinkers (who still play on the Grand Ole Opry). first performer on the Grand Ole Opry was Uncle Jimmy Thompson, 80, who fiddled while his niece played piano. After an hour George D. Hay (the Opry's founder) asked if Uncle Jimmy was tired. "Why shucks," he said, "a man don't get warmed up in an hour. I just won an eight-day fiddling contest down in Dallas, Texas, and here's my blue ribbon to prove it." See George D. Hay, A Story of the Grand Ole Opry (1953). "From Hobart Smith of Saltville, Virginia, who has been called "America's greatest folk instrumentalist." ^From Mrs. A. R. Graham of Cynthiana, Kentucky, who learned it as a girl in Magoffin County, Kentucky. 8 Treated at length in Archie Green's book Only A Miner (1972). 9 Also discussed in Green's book. The story of the Coal Creek Rebellion is worth at least a footnote. In the 1880's Tennessee miners tried to organize in the Knights of Labor. To block this, Tennessee allowed coal operators to lease the labor of convicts as scabs. The miners organized, and in 1891 fought a series of battles in which they burned stockades and helped the prisoners (mostly black) to freedom. Tennessee sent militia and quelled the "disturbance" but the convict labor system was soon abolished and the miners organized the mines under the UMW. Other songs from Coal Creek (now called Lake City) are on Hedy West's record Old Times and Hard Times. l^Besides Green's book, coal mining music (up to 1945) is the subject �Our Own Music 249 of two excellent books by George Korson, Coal Dust on the Fiddle (covering the bituminous industry) and Minstrels of the Mine Patch (covering the anthracite field). Both books were commissioned by the UMW. 1 *Mrs. Reece has lately been singing this song at the UMW strike of Duke Power Company's mine at Brookside in Harlan County. The miners there think it is still quite relevant. l^In the 30's record companies did issue some records of protest music. In those hard times no one ignored anything that would sell. The New Lost City Ramblers have issued on LP of recorded industrial music, called Mo dern Times. the reason so many stars sing of being poor but happy is a nostalgia for their own past. It takes a strong person to become a star and stay common— not many can. l^A country -we stern song is indeed lucky to last ten years; some old tunes and ballads have already made it past 400. I think a lot of young mountain musicians, feeling oppressed by the closed, competitive aspect of C&W, turned to the relative freedom of rock— at some cost, I suspect, of cutting away from their own roots. "Country rock," at any rate, is popular now, and Goose Creek Symphony is the favorite band of many people I know. 15 There is only one black star in Nashville, Charley Pride, though "country music" is shot through with things derived from black music. DeFord Bailey, a harmonica player who may have been the first musician ever recorded in Nashville, was the only black star of the earlier days. 16 See Bill C. Malone, Country Music USA (1968), 186-88, 206, 208- 38. A note on terminology. When record companies started producing music for rural audiences they didn't know what to call it. In 1925 Ralph Peer recorded a nameless string band from the Blue Ridge who called themselves "hillbillies." He named them the "Original Hillbillies" and the music became "hillbilly music." (Similarly, black singers were marketed on "race records.") Later, after World War II, as commercial hillbilly became popular and respectable, the industry looked for a more dignified name and settled on "country music"— a little odd, since by then it was all made in the city. The term "country and western" and the cowboy suits Porter Waggoner et al. wear onstage stem from the work of "western" singers like Tex Ritter and Gene Autry, who sang popular "cowboy" songs in the 30's and �250 Colonialism in Modern America 40's. When traditional music was discovered by city musicians of the 60's, the "hillbilly" music of the twenties received still another name and became "folk music." same feeling among their elders leads to long-lived developments and National Forest land grabs. original Beverly Hillbillies were a group of "cowboy" singers who broadcast from Hollywood from 1928-32 and were quite popular. �A Donald He tain in it has had. he he) mC a the "cultural" to he in and he has his a his of the in the his list of in he in to his of the The an is the at in his in of of fit ffe ft a on of in at for Gap, in the of to The Vir™ his as an a a of o/ t/Ji? M o o re Jr. still to as is the mounthe �252 Colonialism in Modern America Fox's national popularity (his books are readily available in paperback editions while those of James Still are out of print) and the general consensus that would agree with William Cabell Moore call for a reappraisal of his depiction of the mountain people to whom he is supposed to have been such a good friend. Undoubtedly, Fox's novels and stories have influenced the nation's view of its Appalachian minority, so we turn to his fiction to evaluate the cast of that view. Fox's first bestselling novel, The Little Shepherd of Kingdom Come, is structured on a set of contrasts that characterize his work: the Mountains vs. the Bluegrass, Melissa Turner (mountain girl) vs. Margaret Dean (bluegrass relative), Chad in the mountains vs. Chad in the bluegrass, and so on ad infinitum. Without exception, the thrust of these contrasts is denigratory in relation to mountaineers and laudatory in relation to the bluegrass aristocracy. In The Little Shepherd of Kingdom Come Fox characterizes mountain society as pyramidal in structure and divided into three classes. At the top he locates "the valley-aristocrat"—those farmers of the rich river bottoms who occasionally own slaves and are "perhaps of gentle blood" (italics mine). In the middle are the free-settlers, "usually of Scotch-Irish descent, often English, but sometimes German or sometimes even Huguenot," who dwell in "rude" log cabins along tributary creeks. At the bottom are the poor white trash, "worthless descendants of the servile and sometimes criminal class who might have traced their origin back to the slums of London"; these last exist in "wretched cabins at the head of the creek or on the washed spur of the mountain above" and function as "hand-to-mouth tenants of the valley-aristocrats." Although the typography of the region conceivably could have resulted in some such economic stratification as Fox indicates, one must demur at his essentially racial classifications. Surely there were some Scotch-Irish and Germans among those "valley-aristocrats," and perhaps now and then one could have traced his ancestry back to the London slums. In Fox's social theorizing, however, man is a product of the interaction of "blood" and environment-, hence, in order to account for the "semi-barbarous" condition of life he discovers in the mountains, Fox posits an inferiority of blood-line which is compounded by the rigors of the environment. Even those �John Fox, Jr., A Re-Appraisal 253 "valley-aristocrats" like Joel Turner or Judd Tolliver, who had perhaps the initial advantage of "gentle blood," are little more than genial barbarians, notable primarily for their physical prowess and characterized mentally and culturally as possessed of an ignorance and child-like simplicity that reduces them to the level of clowns. The less fortunate, in terms of blood-line, may be either well-meaning or villainous, but they invariably lack the mental capacity to rise above their environmental limitations. The physical destitution in which they exist mirrors a corresponding mental, spiritual, and cultural destitution. The children of such people, "thin, undersized, underfed, and with weak, dispirited eyes and yellow tousled hair" or "round-faced, round-eyed, dark, and sturdy" grow "large-waisted and round shouldered. . .from work in the fields." They sit uninterested and restless through the "blab schools" and quit, their minds untouched and unenlightened, to take their place in the generations of degeneration. Rare indeed is the mountain child who shows himself "erect, agile, spirited, intelligent." Chad, one of these rarities who eventually takes his rightful place among the bluegrass aristocracy, derives his superior qualities apparently from the twin advantages of his mother's having been "a lawful wife" and his grandfather's having worn a "wig and peruke." Melissa, the true mountain waif of unknown parentage, must perish because her mother was so uncircumspect as to get herself bedded before she was wedded. Fox's bias against mountain people is underscored when he comes to speak of the Bluegrass as it is with his curious blend of romantic mysticism and naturalistic determinism. Chad is introduced to the Bluegrass by an itinerant cattle dealer and the schoolmaster, who tell him of a "faraway, curious country" where the land was level and there were no mountains at all; where on one farm might be more sheep, cattle, and slaves than Chad had seen in all his life; where the people lived in big houses of stone and brick—what brick was Chad could not imagine—and rode along hard, white roads in shiny covered wagons, with two "niggers" on a high seat in front and one little "nigger" behind to open gates, and were proud and very high-heeled indeed; where there were towns that had more people than a whole county in the mountains, with rock roads running through �254 Colonialism in Modern America them in every direction and narrow rock paths along these roads—like rows of hearthstones—for the people to walk on—the land of the bluegrass—the "settlements of old Kaintuck." And there were churches everywhere as tall as trees and schoolhouses a-plenty; and big schools, called colleges, to which the boys went when they were through with the little schools. The contrast here, although couched in language comprehensible to a child's mind, suggests the materialistic and racist value-base on which Fox's attitudes and judgments are founded, attitudes which preclude any sympathetic understanding of the mountain culture he found in Jellico and Big Stone Gap. This bias is much more explicitly stated in a chapter of The Little Shepherd of Kingdom Come entitled "The Bluegrass.*' Fox begins the description with the epithet "God's Country!" and continues to characterize Bluegrass Kentucky as the land that seems "to have been the pet shrine of the Great Mother herself." She fashioned it with loving hands. She shut it in with a mighty barrier of mighty mountains to keep the mob out. She gave it the loving clasp of a mighty river, and spread broad, level prairies beyond that the mob might glide by or be tempted to the other side. . . . In the beginning, such was her clear purpose to the Kentuckian's eye, she filled it with flowers and grass and trees, and fish and bird and wild beast, just as she made Eden for Adam and Eve.. .And when the chosen peoplesuch, too served her purpose—the Mother went to the race that obstacle but strengthens, that thrives best under an alien effort to kill, that has ever conquered its conquerors, and that seems bent on the task of carrying the best ideas any age has ever known back to the Old World from which it sprang. The Great Mother knows!. . .And how she has followed close when this Saxon race—her youngest born—seemed likely to stray too far—gathering its sons to her arms in virgin lands that they might suckle again and keep the old blood fresh and strong. (My italics throughout) �John Fox, Jr., A Re-Appraisal 255 The aristocratic and racist elitism manifested in this passage explains easily enough Fox's lack of sympathy for the mountaineers he wrote of. The mountaineer, it is implied here, is one of that inferior breed which has succumbed to the mighty barrier Mother Nature erected "to keep the mob out"; hence, he is hardly worthy of serious consideration, for the true bearers of the living heritage are "the chosen/' whose manifest destiny it is to "plant their kind across a continent from sea to sea" and move on "through the opening eastern gates of the earth." When Fox descends from the heights of such mystic racism to describe the state of civilization in the Bluegrass, his idealization of circumstances contrasts markedly with his comments on mountain society: The land was a great series of wooded parks such as one might have found in Merry England, except that worm fence and stone wall took the place of hedge along the highways. It was a land of peace and of a plenty that was close to easy luxury—for all. Poor whites were few, the beggar was unknown, and throughout the region there was no man, woman, or child, perhaps, who did not have enough to eat and to wear and a roof to cover his head, whether it was his own roof or not. If slavery had to bethen the fetters were forged light and hung loosely. This Edenic vision reveals clearly where Fox's sympathies lie, if not his understanding. One can understand why Fox, imbued with such romantic illusions about his birthplace, consistently depicted mountain people as incapable of developing to a state of civilization. When civilization comes to the moutains, it is imposed forcibly upon the native populace, as was the case of the Big Stone Gap Guard, a group of Harvard and Yale graduates self-appointed to bring "law and order" to the rude savages in their mountain fastness; or it is achieved by the exceptionally gifted native who leaves the region for one of the national cultural centers, as June Tolliver does in The Trail of the Lonesome Pine. In either instance, an outside influence provides the catalyst which the mountaineer is unable to initiate for himself or his society. �256 Colonialism in Modern America The mountaineer's debility, in Fox's critical view, is attributable in part to inferior ancestral stock, and in part to the malign effects of the mountain environment. Fox holds firmly to the degeneration theory of mountain societal development, as is evidenced in the history of Chad Buford. The original Buford was a "fine old gentleman in a wig and peruke"; after three generations of mountain isolation, the Buford line has eventuated in Chad, a supposed "woods-colt," orphaned and at the mercy of the viciousness or generosity of whomever he meets. Although the potential inherent in his blood-line raises him head and shoulders above his peers, the disadvantages of his environment prevent the full realization of that potential. In comparison with his counterparts in the Bluegrass, his achievements are inferior indeed. However, when Chad is exposed to the cultural and material advantages of the Bluegrass, his progress is amazingly rapid, soon equalling or surpassing his counterparts in level of attainment. The same theme is more explicitly developed in The Trail of the Lonesome Pine through the characters Jack Hale and June Tolliver. Through years of exposure to the mountain environment, Hale, who comes to the mountains as the representative and harbinger of approaching civilization, gradually loses his civilized refinements and takes on many of the brutish qualities of Fox's mountain inhabitants. June, the little mountain lass who loves him, in the meantime undergoes the opposite process of development as a result of her exposure to the civilizing influence of New York society. In Fox's view, environment is the ultimate determinant of character, and the status quo of mountain society as he describes it precludes any progress toward what he recognizes as civilization, i.e., the cultured societies of New York and the Bluegrass. In spite of much that has been written to the contrary, John Fox, Jr., who achieved a degree of fame and fortune through the literary exploitation of the Appalachian mountaineer, reveals in his fiction little love for either the mountain people or the mountain milieu. His view was always that of an outsider who was examining a quaintly curious but inferior breed with whom he could scarcely sympathize, much less empathize. The potential viciousness of such a view has since become concretely demonstrable in the sacrifice of the people and the area he so befriended to the rapacious progression of �John Fox, Jr., A Re-Appraisal "Saxon" civilization. 257 �This page intentionally left blank �ON by N. and in of the the is is on at its of to of of the ion§? for at for for to the River, The are of the exist. As no an in the in the to be of: 20 of are c May of He is the of fit on fof of a to and is the on " of the He is a of ami a �260 Colonialism in Modern America old, most of them built before World War I. They are in varying stages of decline. Some of them are not much more than postoffice addresses. The old frame two-family houses are settling unevenly. Some have collapsed altogether. Others, considering their age and the haste with which they had been built, are in surprisingly good shape. As a general rule, if a house is freshly painted you can assume that a working miner lives there. The population of Buffalo Creek has fluctuated with the times, declining when the industry declined, recovering when the industry recovered. In 1970, coal had its best year since 1947, and a rosy glow of optimism suffused National Coal Association predictions for the future. Big companies opened new mines along Buffalo Creek and stepped up production in their old ones. When coal comes up out of the ground, the impurities that come with it are separated out in preparation plants^tipples, as they are more commonly called. The coal rolls away in long, black trains; the impurities stay behind, and something has to be done with them. They have a way of accumulating with staggering speed: A ton of raw coal generally contains up to 25 per cent of extraneous material, and a good-sized tipple, handling the production of several mines at once, will separate out thousands of tons of waste every day. Miners have different names for it—"gob" or "slag" or "culm"; but whatever you call it, it still has to be piled somewhere. In the crowded hollows of West Virginia, finding places to pile slag is a problem of major proportions. As a general rule, no engineer is ever called in to consult on the best and safest locations. Instead, the company superintendent simply hunts around for some vacant space convenient to his tipple, and the slag is dumped there, either by trucks climbing up a mountainside and dumping down the slope, or by an aerial tramway strung between peaks and dumping in the middle. Whatever system is used, the slag is piled up until it is higher than the dumping spot, and then a new pile is started. FACING THE GOB Since 1946 a tipple has been in operation at the head of Buffalo Creek. The plant was built by the Lorado Coal Mining Company, a mostly local outfit that sold out to the Buffalo Mining Company in 1964. Buffalo Mining, in turn, sold out in �The Pittston Mentality 261 1970 to the Pittston Company, which is headquartered in New York and is the largest independent producer of coal in the United States. All this time the tipple continued in operation. And all this time it grew. Originally designed to process coal from a single mine, it was expanded periodically as new mines were opened nearby. By 1972 Pittston was operating a total of eight mines in the Buffalo Creek vicinity—five of them underground, three of them stripping jobs. The coal from all eight was processed in the single tipple. On an average, the tipple operated six days a week, two shifts a day; it handled about 5,200 tons of raw coal daily, and shipped out about 4,200 tons of cleaned coal on the long Chesapeake and Ohio trains. That meant that every day a thousand tons of gob, more or less, had to be dumped. Three tributaries run into Buffalo Creek near the Pittston tipple. From 1947 until about 1955, the refuse was dumped along the hillside a few hundred yards upstream from the tipple, but by 1955 the available space was mostly exhausted and the tipple began dumping a little farther away, across the mouth of a small hollow where the Middle Fork tributary meets the creek. At first the gob pile grew slowly. It had to, because most of the hollow behind it was occupied by miners living in company houses. But when production at the tipple increased, the growing gob pile began to menace the houses, and the miners were forced out. The houses were abandoned (some of them were knocked down for the lumber), and the gob was dumped where they had stood. The families moved away, some of them out of West Virginia entirely, some of them only a few hundred yards to vacant houses in the small community of Saunders, which stood facing the gob pile at the intersection of Middle Fork and Buffalo Creek. SAUNDERS WAS GONE The gob pile grew, and grew, and grew more swiftly as the tipple kept expanding production. At first this grotesque black mountain was only an eyesore. Later, it became a source of air pollution and a fire hazard. Gob piles may be nothing but waste; but much of that waste is flammable, and a combination of compaction and oxidation can result in spontaneous combustion. Once a fire gets going deep within a gob pile, extinguishing it is nearly impossible. The fire smoulders, sometimes bursts �262 Colonialism in Modern America into open flame, fouls the sky with acrid smoke, and occasionally produces an explosion. The Federal Bureau of Mines has spent millions of dollars in research on the problem, but the end result is that hundreds of gob piles are smouldering in the Appalachian coalfields right now, and nothing is being done about them. The gob pile at Middle Fork began burning years ago and kept on smouldering. As the dumping continued, another problem arose. Tipples require vast quantities of water in the cleaning-separating process, but water can be a scarce commodity at times in West Virginia. Partly to provide itself with a reliable year-round supply of water, and partly to comply with new state regulations governing stream pollution, Buffalo Mining began to build a series of settling ponds in 1964. Previously the contaminated wash water had simply been sluiced directly into Buffalo Creek, despite the objections of people who liked to fish there. The ponds were created by building retaining dams in the most immediately convenient location: on top of the huge Middle Fork gob pile. By that time the pile had reached stupefying proportions: as high as a 10-story office building, 600 feet across, stretching back into the hollow more than a quarter of a mile. Sweeping down through the pile and wandering across the top, the waters of Middle Fork ran sluggishly to join the main stream of Buffalo Creek. Damming the water was a relatively easy task, using the material closest at hand: mine waste. No civil engineer in his right mind would permit the construction of a dam from such materials (as many a civil engineer would later confirm), but no engineer, it now appears, was consulted. In operation, the settling ponds not only contained runoff water from the hills but refuse-filled water piped from the tipple. The solid refuse would settle out and clear water could be piped back to the tipple. The first of the ponds impounded a relatively small volume of water, however, and it silted up within a couple of years. A second dam was built in 1967 slightly farther upstream. When the tipple was operating full blast, it required 500,000 gallons of water a day, pumping back between 400 and 500 gallons of waste-filled water every minute. Some of the water would seep out through the porous dam, but the waste settling to the bottom—500 tons every day—rapidly filled the pond, and a third dam was built in 1970. Again, no engineering was involved—just truckloads of mine waste, a bulldozer to push �The Pittston Mentality 263 them around, and prestol A dam grew across the hollow, built of nothing but junk and standing on a foundation of slime and silt and dead trees. The trees were there because nobody had bothered to cut them down. It was simpler and faster just to dump on top of them. In West Virginia, February means snow and rain. February meant it this year, as always. In Logan County, there were heavy snows and flash floods; but they were, as the state meteorologist would later point out, "nothing uncommon/' At the head of Buffalo Creek, the waters rose behind Pittston 's makeshift dam. Early on the morning of February 26, Pittston's local mine boss, Steve Dasovich, sent a bulldozer operator up the access road to the dam with instructions to cut a drainage ditch to relieve the pressure from the swollen lake. The access road winds around a mountainside with the dam out of sight much of the way. When the bulldozer operator finally came around the last bend and looked through the rain at the dam, he saw with a sudden, terrible shock that it wasn't there. The dam was gone, and 21 million cubic feet of water and an immeasurable mass of mud and rock and coal wastes were charging through the narrow valley of Buffalo Creek. From where he sat on his suddenly useless machine, the bulldozer operator could look down toward the little town of Saunders^a town consisting of nothing more than a church and some two dozen houses. Now it consisted of nothing at all. Saunders was gone, eradicated completely. Beyond Saunders, the valley curved away out of sight, but the air was filled with the terrifying sound of the flood bearing down on the 15 communities in its path. FATHER OF STRIP-MINING There are no slag heaps on Park Avenue, and no floods will ever wash through the offices of Joseph P. Routh unless the island of Manhattan sinks into the sea. Thirty-five floors up in the Pan American building, the chairman of the Pittston Company has a commanding view. When he looks down to the street below, he can see Brinks armored trucks moving the wealth of America from place to place. The trucks belong to Joe Routh. A good deal of the money does, too. �264 Colonialism in Modern America Routh is 79 now, and he has been making money longer than most men have been alive. He was already a power to be reckoned with when the Pittston Company, which then operated a dozen anthracite mines in Pennsylvania, stumbled into bankruptcy during the Depression. A friend at Manufacturers Trust suggested to Routh that he take over the company and lead it out of the wilderness. The bank sweetened the offer with a $10-million loan—essentially unsecured, since there would be no way to recoup the loss if Pittston went under—and Routh moved in. Anthracite, he concluded, was a dying industry. The future lay in the vast bituminous fields of Virginia and West Virginia. He unloaded most of Pittston's properties in Pennsylvania and began buying up tracts of coal in central Appalachia. At a time when coal prices fluctuated wildly, he had discovered that the best way to tear loose a chunk of coal in time to take advantage of favorable trends was to strip it from the mountainsides rather than go through the difficult, two-year-ormore process of engineering and constructing a deep mine. By 1950, when strip-mining was still an infant industry in Appalachia and conservationists hadn't the foggiest notion of the plague to come, one of RouthJs companies, Compass Coal, was profitably tearing the hills of Harrison County, West Virginia, to shreds. Since there were no state or federal reclamation requirements, no money had to be spent on binding up the wounds. It must have been the best of all possible worlds, unless you lived near one of Routh*s mines. He, of course, didn't. Routh kept himself busy with other conquests, picking up coal companies in Kentucky, West Virginia, and Virginia, buying up trucking companies and warehouses in New York, enlarging his oil-distributing operations, hatching long-range plans for a giant refinery on the Maine coast. Money flowed from Routh's various holdings into his Manhattan office in a never-ending stream, and Routh bought Brinks, Inc., to carry the cash in his own armored cars. AN ACT OF GOD Despite abundant evidence that he was in no danger of going soft, Routh decided in 1969 to bring in a new president. He looked around for a man to match his own toughness and �The Pittston Mentality 265 found one—a 53-year-old native of West Virginia named Nicholas T. Camicia who had already made a mark in the industry as a notable scrambler. "The coal industry is run by men who got where they are by not being nice," says one former federal official in a position to know, "and when Camicia smiles, you can hear his jaws making a special effort." Routh liked him fine. But Camicia already had a good job when Routh approached him about taking over Pittston. Routh reportedly told him to write his own ticket, possibly remembering his own reluctance to sign on until Manufacturers Trust gave him the $10 million to play with. Camicia did, in fact, write his own ticket, putting his signature to a contract that has never been publicized but makes fascinating reading in the archives of the Securities and Exchange Commission. The contract runs until 1976 and guarantees Camicia not only a minimum salary of $100,000 (increased now to $134,000), but it stipulates that a deferred salary of $25,000 will be set aside each year, compounded, and paid out to him in 120 monthly installments whenever he quits or gets fired; if he reaches retirement age before that happens, he also qualifies for a hefty pension. The contract also appears to have included some highly attractive stock options; SEC records show, for example, that Camicia picked up 7,200 shares, worth approximately $270,000, for a price of $78,000—less than a third of their market value. That wasn't all. Camicia was living comfortably in an exclusive Chicago suburb when Routh signed him up; in return for agreeing to move to New York, Camicia got Pittston to buy his house for $90,000 and furnish him, cost free, an equivalent home within commuting distance of Manhatten. He went to work for Joe Routh, reportedly satisfied with the terms of his employment. If ever there was any doubt that Routh and Camicia were a pair of industry touchdown-twins, it was dispelled early in 1970 when Pittston signed a contract with the Japanese steel industry. The Japanese wanted a long-term contract and were willing to make concessions to get a reliable supply of American coking coal. By 1970 Pittston had gained control of a third of all the available commercial metallurgical coal in the United States, and no one could offer more reliability than Routh and Camicia. They would not offer it without certain stipulations, however. The contract they signed with the Japanese called for Pittston to �266 Colonialism in Modern America deliver 140 million tons of coal over the next 10 years at a reported average of $15 per ton, which is about twice the going rate elsewhere. Pittston's directors were so happy last year that they boosted dividends twice and voted themselves a three-for-one stock split to boot. The company now has more than 50 mines working with nine more under development, and there is no end to the good times in sight. Is everybody happy? No. Federal mine inspectors in Appalachia are not pleased with Pittston's safety record; they never have been particularly pleased with it, but the past couple of years have been especially bad. Nine miners lost their lives in 1971 in Pittston mines (two of them in the newly acquired Buffalo Mining division), another 743 were seriously hurt, and the company's accident frequency rate was one of the highest in the coal industry. The record in 1970 was even worse: 18 dead. Investigators found that in a solid majority of the fatal accidents bad management practices (rather than personal carelessness) were to blame. "The company appears to be sincere in its desire for health and safety throughout its mines," one inspector wrote. "This desire/* he added drily, "is not always fulfilled." Not always. All told, some 98 men have been killed in Pittston's mines in the past decade, and a 1963 explosion in which 22 men died still ranks as one of the worst of recent disasters. Three or four thousand men have been seriously injured or maimed in the company's mines since 1962, and the U.S. Public Health Service estimates that as many as 5,000 Pittston miners may have developed pneumoconiosis during that time. The profit margin of the new Japanese contract is a reported 24 per cent, almost three times the normal profit margin in the coal industry; you can't help marveling at how much of that money will be going back to the disabled derelicts living out their lives in Appalachia after destroying themselves to help make Joe Routh a millionaire for the third or fourth time. Pittston's stockholders don't have to concern themselves with such things, because they don't hear about them. The company's handsome four-color annual reports talk about money, not about people. There are pictures of freshly painted oil storage tanks, spotless armored trucks, gleaming computer banks—and aerial pictures of the long, black coal trains winding �The Pittston Mentality 267 their way through seemingly virgin Appalachian valleys. The pictures are taken with care: On the inside back cover of the 1971 report there is a color shot of lovely hills and hollows with a sturdy complex of mine buildings prominent in the foreground. "Aerial view of the Lorado Mine of newly acquired Buffalo Mining Company," the caption reads. Beyond the mine, railroad tracks stretch away, disappearing behind a hill. If you could see beyond that hill, you would see the massive, smouldering gob pile that stood at the head of Buffalo Creek and on top of it the jerry-built dams that Pittston used with its preparation plant. But those things are not part of the picture, not part of the annual report. As far as Pittston's stockholders are concerned, they never existed—not until the morning of February 26, when suddenly the dams collapsed and the burning gob pile erupted and all hell broke loose. Helicopters were still thrashing back and forth between Buffalo Creek and the nearest hospitals when reporters began calling Pittston's New York headquarters to find out what the company had been doing to cause such a monstrous disaster. Camicia and Routh weren't available, wouldn't answer the telephones, wouldn't return calls. Finally, Mary Walton of the Charleston Gazette flushed out a Pittston lawyer who insisted on remaining anonymous but was willing to give the company's point of view. "It was an act of God," he said. DASOVICH'S YARDSTICK " 'Act of God' is a legal term," Robert Weedfall remarked when he heard about Pittston's explanation of the flood. *'There are other legal terms—terms like 'involuntary manslaughter because of stupidity' and 'criminal negligence.' " Weedfall is the West Virginia state climatologist, the man who keeps track of basic acts of God such as rain and snow. He was in a better position than anyone else to know whether there could be any possibility that Pittston's dam had collapsed from natural causes, and he was convinced that it had not—could not have—not by any stretch of the imagination. There had been heavy rainfall in Logan County during the week of February 26 and considerable flooding. But it was nothing uncommon for February, Weedfall said, and he had the statistics to prove it. When reporters called him they were impressed with his conviction. Pittston officials �268 Colonialism in Modern America had called, too, looking for ways to document their private theory of divine intervention. Weedfall wasn't much help. Nor were the technical specialists of the Department of the Interior who arrived from Washington and, in the aftermath of the disaster, poked and probed among the ruins in search of clues. The U.S. Geological Survey sent a crew, as did the Bureau of Mines; the Bureau of Reclamation summoned a former chief of its Earth Dams Section from retirement. The investigators examined the remains of the dam in microscopic detail, interviewed Pittston workers and company officials (who would not talk to reporters), and pieced together a convincing account of what had happened and why. None of the investigators showed any doubt that the dams had been badly engineered. Fred Walker, the retired Bureau of Reclamation expert, went further and refused to use the word "dam" to describe the structures. "Locally these barriers are called dams, but to me this is unacceptable nomenclature," he wrote. "These structures were created by persons completely unfamiliar with dam design, construction, and materials, and by construction methods they are completely unacceptable to engineers specializing in dam design." West Virginia law, Walker noted, "requires permits, approval of plans, and inspection during construction for impoundments more than 10 feet deep. I was unable to find that such requirements had ever been complied with/' Suggesting that similar potentially disastrous situations could be found elsewhere in the coalfields, Walker commented scathingly that "fortunately most of these barriers are built in valleys that have small watersheds above them, as apparently little if any consideration is given to the flood hazard involved." Pittston's consideration of the flood hazard at Buffalo Creek seems to have begun at 4 p.m. on Feburary 24—exactly 40 hours before the so-called dam collapsed—when Jack Kent and Steve Dasovich drove up to survey the situation. Kent was superintendent of Pittston Js stripping operations in its Buffalo Mining division; Dasovich was superintendent of the tipple. The water was rising behind the newest of the three dams. A federal mine inspector had driven past on the previous day and recalled later that the water seemed to be about 15 feet below the top; now it was within five or six feet. According to the Bureau of �The Pittston Mentality 269 Mines report, Kent and Dasovich "agreed that neither the dam nor the rising water presented danger of collapse or flooding at that time." The report makes clear that they were concerned only with the possibility of water overflowing the dam; they seem to have been untroubled by the possibility that the dam might simply give way, even though it was settling visibly in places—and even though part of it had given way almost exactly a year earlier during the rains of February, 1971. (It had been under construction then, with not much water backed up behind it, and there was little damage.) Kent stuck a measuring stick into the sludgy surface of the dam, with the top of the stick about a foot below the top of the dam. It was raining; Dasovich and Kent decided to keep an eye on things. Kent was back at the dam 24 hours later to check his measuring stick. The water was up about a foot and a half. Rain was still falling. Kent, who lives in an imposing home a few miles below the dam, decided to start checking the water level every two hours. He found that it was rising about an inch an hour. At 3:30 a.m. on February 26, peering at the stick with the aid of a flashlight, Kent saw to his alarm that the water was rising faster—two inches an hour, maybe more. An hour later the level was up three inches more and the measuring stick was almost covered. Kent telephoned Dasovich and asked him to come take a look. By the time Dasovich arrived the stick had disappeared entirely and the water was only about a foot below the top of the dam. According to the Bureau of Mines investigators, Dasovich decided to cut a ditch across the dam; he had some drainage pipe on hand and intended to use it to relieve the pressure. He called some of Jack Kent's strip-mine bulldozer operators at home and told them to go to the stripping operation—some three or four miles away—and bring their machines to the dam. Kent, meanwhile, made some calls, too: "He telephoned several families in the Lorado and Saunders area after his 4:30 a.m. examination/1 Bureau investigators reported, "and advised them of the rising water and the possibility of the dam overflowing." Three hours before the dam broke, in other words, the disaster had been foreseen by someone in a position to do something about it. A telephone call to the state police—who could have traveled the entire length of Buffalo Creek by 7 a.m. ordering a general evacuation—might have saved more than a hundred lives. But the �270 Colonialism in Modern America call was never made. And the drainage ditch was never dug, because the dam had given way before the bulldozers arrived. WALKING IN SOUP You can find Jack Kent at home—his house is on high ground and survived the flood untouched—but he doesn't like to talk to reporters. His eyes tell everything; there is no need for words. Dasovich seems to have disappeared entirely. He was in a nearby hospital after the flood, being treated for shock, and nurses said later that he was hysterical and blamed himself for the tragedy. Still later he was reported to have been admitted to a private psychiatric clinic—still later, released. The Federal investigators have not yet talked to him and some of them, knowing now what they do about the dam, see no need. "He knows what was up there," one of them said. "He'll always know what was up there." Other men knew, too. In the community of Saunders there was general concern about the safety of the dam; and on the night of February 25, most of the families who lived nearby decided, on their own, to take refuge in a schoolhouse five miles down the creek at Lorado. The decision saved their lives; the schoolhouse survived the flood, but when the families returned to Saunders to look for their homes, there was nothing to be found. No homes, not even the foundations; everything was gone, everything except an appalling sea of slowly settling, black, foul-smelling sludge. Off and on during the night, in the last few hours before the dam broke, miners went up to have a look at it. There were rumors spreading that it was going to go, but no one really seemed to know. Dasovich reportedly was telling people that things were under control. About 6:30 a.m., according to the federal reports, a miner saw ominous signs of what was coming. "The dam was moving like a bridge moves under heavy traffic," he remembered later. "Water was coming through the dam. . . not much, but it was causing the lower lake to fill up fast." By 7:30, according to another eyewitness account, "The top of the dam was moving back and forth. . . .the dam was settling down and shoving forward." Trying to walk anywhere in the vicinity of the dam was "like walking in soup—it had gotten real, real �The Pittston Mentality 271 juicy, buddy, all the way down. I got in the car and got the hell out of there." The top of the dam was lower on one side than on the other, apparently from foundation settling, and now the top was slumping still further with a momentum that could not have been stopped by an army of bulldozers. One of the several federal reports theorizes that the water level rose quickly during the night, not just because rain was falling, but because the dam had been collapsing slowly into the lake for several hours. But even while the rain continued, the tipple went on pumping its 500 gallons a minute into the sludgy lake behind the dam. 30-FOOT FLOOD Whatever happened in the night, it was morning now, and there was enough light to see what was happening. Apparently no one saw the actual moment when the dam finally gave way. It seems to have happened very fast—the dam settling until water was running across the top, the water cutting a cleft into the dam, more water hurrying through, and then complete and total collapse, and millions of gallons of water and hundreds of thousands of tons of sludge streaming across the top of the slag pile at the beginning of catastrophe. The water cascaded into the burning section of the slag heap and erupted in a volcanic explosion. Men were coming off shift at the tipple and saw what was happening; they saw a mushroom cloud burst into the air from the explosion, saw mud and rock thrown 300 feet into the sky, saw the windshields of their pickup trucks covered with steaming mud. They raced back up the road and tried to use the telephone at the tipple to send out a warning, but the line was already dead. The tipple was safe—it was upstream, up another fork of the creek, out of the path of the destruction—but the men were cut off from the main stream of Buffalo Creek and there was no way they could help anyone. They could only watch as the water and sludge crested over the top of the exploding gob pile and burst into the valley, "boiling up like dry flour when you pour water on it." The flood traveled at first at a speed of at least 30 miles an hour—in a solid wall 20 or 30 feet high. People who saw it �272 Colonialism in Modern America coming as they headed up the Buffalo Creek road barely had time to throw their cars into reverse, turn around wherever there was room, and head back downstream, leaning on their horns, flashing their lights, trying to warn other people who had heard the explosions but still did not know what was happening. There was very little time to do anything. It takes a few seconds to collect your wits when you see a wall of water bearing down on you, especially when you live in a valley where there are only a few exits—hollows running at right angles to the main valley. For most of the people who died, it was like being in the barrel of a gun and seeing the bullet coming. There was nowhere to go. That so many people did escape is something of a miracle. Nearly 5,000 people lived in the path of the flood. Probably a thousand were caught up in it, battered, left shaken, and sometimes badly hurt, but alive. From the wreckage of 16 communities, the bodies of 118 people have been found. There are others still missing; the final toll may be close to 150. THE ONLY LIFE THEY KNEW What happens after a disaster of such magnitude? There are inquiries, of course, and inquiries are under way in West Virginia. But in Appalachian affairs, the official response tends to have a common theme. After the Farmington mine disaster killed 78 miners, it was an Interior Department assistant secretary who said brightly: "We don't know why these things happen, but they do." After the 1970 mine explosion that killed 38 men in Kentucky, it was a newly installed director of the Bureau of Mines who said: "We can almost expect one of these every year." While the search for bodies was still continuing in Logan County, West Virginia's Governor Arch Moore was already defending the Pittston Company: The sludge-built dam had served a "logical and constructive" use by filtering mine wastes that would otherwise have gone unfiltered into Buffalo Creek. It didn't seem to matter much how the thing was built. The state legislature chose not to investigate, instead leaving to the governor the selection of an official commission which would be told to report back by the end of summer. "It's easy to say that the dam shouldn't have been there," Moore said at one point. "But it had been there for 25 years." He was technically wrong, of course, but the inference seemed to be that if a hazard simply �The Pittston Mentality 273 exists long enough, it has a right to be left alone. And by the same token, the Governor made it painfully clear that he would ask the same treatment for the problems of West Virginia. The real tragedy, he said, a tragedy greater even than what had befallen the people of Buffalo Creek, was the unflattering coverage of West Virginia in the national press. In fact there had been precious little of that. The flood had been on page one for two or three days, but it was eclipsed by the President's tour through China (from Shanghai, where he learned of the flood, Nixon sent an expression of regret, concluding from a distance of many thousands of miles that it was a terrible "natural disaster" and promising speedy federal aid); and within a week it would be forgotten, dismissed as one of those things. Time, for example, observed that the people of Buffalo Creek would have been well advised to live elsewhere, but they had stayed on in the shadow of the smouldering gob pile presumably because "that was the only life they knew." PASSING THE BUCK TO GOD The Interior Department, meanwhile, explained through Assistant Secretary Hollis Dole that there was, in its opinion, no federal responsibility in the matter, despite the fact that regulations within the 1969 Federal Coal Mine Health and Safety Act specifically cover the construction and use of gob piles and retaining dams. There were no indications that the government would move to take action against Pittston unless it was prodded by an outraged Congress; on Capital Hill there was no outraged Congress to be found. There would be room for doubt, in any event, about the kind of action that the Department of the Interior would take even if it were forced to do something. The department is reluctant to think of itself as a regulatory agency, or as a federal cop, and among all of the subordinate agencies within the department, the Bureau of Mines is a standout example of one that has refused to grasp the idea of representing the public interest. The problem might not be serious if a system of countervailing power were in operation—if, for example, the people of Buffalo Creek could have counted on the United Mine Workers to represent them against the overwhelming resources and �274 Colonialism in Modern America indifference of the Pittston Company. There had been scattered efforts along Buffalo Creek to protest the slag heaps and the sludge dams—petitions had been circulated, attention had been demanded. But the effort never went anywhere, and it never went anywhere partly because no powerful organization, like the union, chose to push it. The union hasn't pushed much of anything in some time except perhaps the fringe benefits available to its ranking officers. The result is that on one side of the equation there is a powerful industry deeply dedicated to its own interests; on the other side there is, most of the time, nothing at all. And in the middle, where there should be an evenhanded government agency, there is instead the Bureau of Mines, an organization so encrusted with age and bureaucracy that it will not even support its own inspectors when they try to do their jobs. They had, for example, been trying to do their jobs at Pittston's mines, trying to cut down the number of men killed in needless accidents. Over the past year they had slapped thousands of violation notices on the company. The idea is that the notices will cost money; get fined often enough and hard enough, the theory goes, and you will become safety-conscious in the extreme. It hasn't worked that way. Thanks to a highly complex assessment system set up in Washington by a former lobbyist who is now in charge of the Bureau's fines-collection operation, Pittston has been able to defer, seemingly indefinitely, any payment for its sins. Specifically, over the past year inspectors had fined Pittston a total of $1,303,315 for safety violations. As of April 1, the company had appealed every one of the notices it had received and had paid a grand total of $275 to the government. Meanwhile, on Buffalo Creek, the investigations continue, the reports are compiled, the survivors try to plan a future; the mines, only briefly disrupted by the raging flood, are back at work, and the long trains roll. One month after the disaster, Pittston set up an office to process claims—without, however, accepting liability. The company's official view is still that God did it—and if, by any chance, God should pass the buck back down: "We believe that the investigations of the tragedy have not progressed to the point where it is possible to assess responsibility." It's possible that such a point will never be reached. Who was responsible, for example, for deciding to spend $90,000 �The Pittston Mentality 275 to buy Nicholas Camicia's house, but not to spend the $50,000 that it might have cost—according to one of the federal reports— to build a safe dam at the head of Buffalo Creek? There are sticky questions like that rising in the aftermath of the disaster, questions that will be hard to answer. "There is never peace in West Virginia because there is never justice," said Mother Jones, the fiery hell-raiser of West Virginia's early labor wars. On Buffalo Creek these days there is a strange kind of quiet, a peacefulness of sorts, but it is not the kind that comes with justice. This article was published by The Washington Monthly, May 1972. Reprinted by permission. �This page intentionally left blank �OF By A For 1116-B Charleston, E. Virginia . .. to his as a as as an he to His of to his his in as of the he of a Inc., of the lie his he but he of Trans- in of of to in He as a as by fit of n»ii • *y a in lt i lt i . �278 Colonialism in Modern America Island Creek Coal Co., Director of Civic Affairs for Monsanto, Director of West Virginia Life Insurance Company, director of Huntington Federal Savings and Loan Associates, and President of Cecil H. Underwood Associates, in which venture he was joined by David Francis, president of Princess Coal Company. By contrast, William Marland forgot whom the governor commonly serves. During his term he made the error of recommending a severance tax on coal; he finished life as an alcoholic cab driver in Chicago. . . . CASE STUDY: THE BUILDING OF STATE ROUTE 99 Route 99 cuts a swath through the tops of the beautiful high mountains which mark the southern edge of the Coal River Watershed. The road is only 10.016 miles in length and runs from a junction with State Route 85 in Boone County, slightly north of Kopperston (an Eastern Gas and Fuel Company town in Wyoming Co.), and east to Bolt in Raleigh County. At some unspecified future date there is supposed to be an extension of the road which will turn Route 99 into a major east-west artery connecting Logan and Beckley. The road is made of six inches of asphalt poured over 12 inches of crushed rock—extremely sturdy construction, even for a mountain road. Both firms which built the road obtain more of their money from strip mining than they do from construction. They gouged a tremendous cut for the road with explosives and heavy equipment. This left towering high walls, often on both sides, of bleak rock. Driving over the road, one is not surprised that it cost over $5,200,000 to build initially. However, it is surprising to find that there is almost no traffic on the road, since the State Department of Highways insists that the first criterion used in the building of a road is whether the road will pay for itself in terms of the gas tax taken in by vehicles using the road. A quick check of the state road map shows no sizable town on or around the road and almost no one who will be served by the road as a through route. Why then was this particular road built? The highway department and other officials have offered various reasons. Former Governor Smith suggested that the entire area was going to be a scenic recreation area, but both sides of the road are lined with some of the most devastated countryside imaginable, scarred by �Coal Government ofAppalachia 279 the stark slashes of the 40 strip mines in the area. The central office of the Department of Highways offered a different and far more plausible explanation. Although unsure who it was that made the decision, one high ranking official did point out that the road has * "opened that area up." Acknowledging that almost no one lived in an area to use the road as a through highway connecting any urban centers, he nonetheless allowed as how it was important to open areas up to people to live in and industries to develop. Just which people and which industries the area has been opened up for becomes obvious when the history of the road and the surrounding area is examined. Kopperston is a model company town built near the mouths of many large underground mines by the Koppers Company; it is now operated by Eastern Gas and Fuel Associates, one of the giants of the coal industry. Building such towns is expensive, however, and no such plans were made in connection with the development of the Harris mine, another giant underground operation which opened near the current junction of Route 99 and Route 85 about the same time the road was built. Eastern's new mine employs over three hundred miners, a quarter of whom live in the eastern part of Boone County and Raleigh County. Before Route 99 was built, the only way for these miners to get to work was to drive far north of their homes to Seth and then across or far south along Route 1 through Glenfork and Oceana, then north again. The more than eighty miners who lived east of Bolt live on a road pattern designed for access to Beckley, the seat of Raleigh County. Near Beckley, Eastern was in the process of closing down several worked-out deep mines. In order to keep its miners, it had to find some way to get them to the new mining site. Route 99 provides a perfect connection for people in eastern Boone County and the Beckley region to get to the Harris Mine and back. It serves almost nothing else, or nothing else which existed before it opened that part of Boone County up. Now it serves more than 40 strip mines which are in operation along its length and at one end of the road. At the same time the plans were finalized for building the road, Eastern Coal and Appalachian Power Company jointly indicated an interest in building, with Federal assistance, a rural New Town at what is now the eastern end of Route 99 near �280 Colonialism in Modern America Bolt. As work on the plans for the new city at Fairdale advanced, it became clear that the type town Eastern had in mind was not the type that would obtain federal approval. Initial inquiries were discouraging enough to prevent formal application from ever being made, and the idea of the city was put silently to rest. The major problem was Eastern's nervousness whenever mention was made of attracting other industries into the town. Eastern wanted the town to be housing for its workers. Eastern had been seeking a company town which would not cost Eastern anything, one for which the state and the federal governments would pay. Officials then serving in the highway department were delighted when they first heard that a new city was under consideration for Fairdale. Their joy stemmed from the fact that the plan to build that city (of which they had known nothing when Route 99 was laid out) would serve as an excellent justification for a previously unjustifiable project. They were no doubt even more disappointed than Eastern when the plans never advanced beyond the talking stage. Since the owners of the land over which Route 99 was built are large land companies which hold the land until it can be profitably mined, it is not surprising that they were quite willing to grant the state permission to enter their land and construct the road—even before the price of the land was negotiated and the land bought. As of late 1970, the land (upon which the road lay) had still not been purchased, and the case was slated for adjudication. Their willingness to allow the state on the land becomes understandable when maps of the area are examined. State road maps of the region before the route was completed show no mines along Route 99. The area, now stripped so completely, was almost inaccessible before it could be reached by 99. The highway department personnel who reported on the use of the road always mentioned the semi-trailers carrying explosives and equipment to the strip mines' cutting face in addition to the miners going to and from those sites and the large underground sites further to the west. Most of the land being stripped and most of road right-of-way were owned initially by Eastern Gas and Fuel Associates. It is now owned by Pennva, a giant land-holding subsidiary of another giant coal producer, Pittston Corp. �Coal Government ofAppalachia 281 Another major beneficiary of Route 99 was stripper and road builder Leo Vecillio of Beckley. Vecillio and Grogan, Inc. is the construction firm which built most of Route 99. Ranger Fuel (Leo Vecillio, President) operated 21 strip mines along the road and also 20 mines in Pond Fork now made accessible to them by Route 99. Ranger Fuel marketed its coal through Eastern Gas and Fuel Associates. In 1970, Ranger was also sold to the Pittston Corporation. Nor have expenditures stopped after 1966-1967, when the road was cut and graded through the mountains. In 1970, another contract was awarded to Black Rock Contracting, Inc. of Charleston to pave the road, which theretofore had not received a permanent blacktopping. That added an additional 1.4 million dollars to the figure of 5 million previously spent. The original 5,000,000 dollars used to build this impressive stretch of two-lane road came from a bond issue passed initially to be used on the federal interstate system. If the money had been used for that purpose, it would have been matched by $45,000,000 in federal dollars and could have built over 30 miles of four-lane interstate. The use of the funds on a project which could not qualify for any federal matching money (the Appalachian Regional Commission's money at the time would not go to roads serving only mines) was not illegal. The legislature had provided that the money could also be used for the public roads of the state (a provision intended for any excess of funds after spending on interstates), but it was at least improvident to spend it on a solely state-financed road which in reality cost the state not 5 but 50 million dollars in lost road-building ability. Shortly after the road was contracted for, the federal government, stung by the cost of its military adventures in Southeast Asia, ordered a freeze on interstate building. This freeze was based on the amount of money which the states had previously spent on the program. Thus the Route 99 fiasco continued to hurt the state over the next few years. A delegate from Wyoming County bemoaning the costly construction of Route 99 for special interests pointed out that the policy still continues. In his county one road was being built from Pineville to a new Bethlehem Steel Mine five miles away. �282 Colonialism in Modern America Another road from Pineville to Baileysville was being widened to better serve the Keppler mines. "It's certainly sad that the only way we can get any roads in southern West Virginia is when it benefits the coal operators," the delegate observed. "The people can cry for roads, but the only time they ever seem to be built is when the coal companies need them." ("Roads for Coal Firms Only Pattern Ripped by McGraw" Sunday Gazette-Mail, 28 June 1970.) �THE IN TVA by INTRODUCTION On in his he he 18, 1933, and an in D. the pen Act. of the TVA this act of a and in by in the of of the to the by the In his of of a he TVA the the bill he be a the his the of the as the of be a of TVA to be It to be in the is a he to the a of /or �284 Colonialism in Modern America less federal agencies. It was, the president said, to be a near contradiction as a federal agency: "a return to the spirit and vision of the pioneer/' based in the region it was to serve, concerned with the complexities of national development, but also an agency that "touches and gives life to all forms of human concern." It was, in short, a mere first step in a national experiment where—if it succeeded—"we can march on, step by step, in the like development of other great national territorial units within our borders." Even though it was favored several times by the Supreme Court, and beat government-inspired conspiracies like DixonYates of the early 50's, even though it successfully defeated one of the toughest onslaughts ever organized by private power trusts, and even though it made a remarkable record of achievement imitated world-wide, the TV A idea never sprouted successfully in any other area of the country. A. The Early Record of TVA Few people who have had a course in modern American history need a recitation of the good deeds by the agency in the early days. It tamed the nation's fifth largest river, turning the once flood-prone 650 mile giant into the world's most controlled river. It planted eroded land and invented fertilizers and gave them away. It turned poor farmers into skilled workers, employing at the height of World War II 40,000 people, most of them trained by the agency. Unique even today among federal agencies, it allowed its employees to join unions. When the companies defeated the United Mine Workers* first large organizing drive in the southern coalfields in Fentress County, Tennessee, and then blacklisted the miners, the agency hired more than 200 en masse in 1934. It sold its power only to cooperatives organized and controlled by the people. It did other things, and, importantly, it won the confidence of the people. When the private power companies built "spite lines" into TVA territory, the farmers chopped down the poles. In 20 years the agency built 20 dams. In 1953 the total dam system had cost $24.5 million and averted potential flood damage estimated at more than $51 million. In 1952 alone the navigation system had saved barge shippers probably $10 million, �The Federal Government in Appalachia*. TVA 285 at an expense of $3.5 million. Since 1933 it had reforested 212,000 acres of land and produced 295 million seedlings in its nursery. Over the same period 68,000 farmers had allowed their farms to be TVA test demonstration areas to educate them and their neighbors about new farming techniques. Per capita income had risen from 44% of the national average in 1929 to 60% in 1952. Manufacturing employment opportunities had increased 20% faster in the valley than in the nation. As impressive as the statistics are, they fail to convey the sheer magnitude of the project in a seven state area of 201 counties, the size of New England. The concrete, rock, and earth laid in the path of the river and its tributaries were 12 times the bulk of the Great Pyramids. The volume of water behind its dams would cover the entire state of Illinois to a depth of eight inches. But more important, and surprising, an agency that had a vague mandate to "sell the surplus power not used in its operations" had by its twentieth year become the nation's largest utility, selling power at the lowest prices to a people who in 1933 had almost no knowledge of the electric age. By 1953 the agency's customers—one in 28 farms in the valley had power in 1933—were consuming twice as much power as their national counterparts. TVA's wonders were not accomplished without sacrifices, however, and there were many less than admirable aspects to the agency even in the early days. To build its dams the agency forced the removal of 125,480 people. It has bought or condemned two million acres of land, creating in the place of occasional flooding a giant permanent flood. In the early days, board member Harcourt Morgan, a former president of the University of Tennessee, turned the agency's farm program into little more than mimicry of the policies of the land grant colleges and the extension services. The agency made its peace with the Farm Bureau, even though that organization had advocated that instead of a TVA, the government should sell its $90 million investment in the Wilson Dam at Muscle Shoals to Henry Ford for $5 million. Ignoring its reputed commitment to civil rights, the agency built separate facilities at its dam sites for blacks and whites. (Even today, among the top 37 staffers who meet regularly with the board, only one is a black and one a woman. In the memory of re- �286 Colonialism in Modern America porters who have attended the meetings since they were forced open in 1975 in response to press pressure, the black has never spoken at a meeting and the woman has spoken up only once, when the agency was moving to abolish the home economics division of which she is a part.) But despite the scars, most people agreed with Henry Steele Commager in 1950 that the agency was "the greatest peacetime achievement of twentieth century America." B. The Turning Point From almost the first meeting of the three board members in 1933, the agency was torn over its direction. Arthur Morgan's "human engineering/' his seeming willingness to compromise with Wendell Willkie (then head of the southern power trusts), and his undocumented charges of "evasion, intrigue, and sharp strategy" against Lilienthal and H. A. Morgan, led to his dismissal by Roosevelt in 1938. With Morgan gone, Lilienthal, who believed the agency would live or die by the power program, was victor. His successor as chairman, Gordon Clapp, launched the agency in 1949-53 into building seven coal fired plants—the largest in the world—to meet the power demands on the system. Had it not been for the cold war and the Atomic Energy Commission, which by 1955 was consuming a full half of TVA's output at its Oak Ridge and Paducah uranium enrichment plants, the agency would have had the largest surplus capacity of any utility in the world. To stave off the Eisenhower administration's Dixon-Yates conspiracy and other efforts to reduce its effectiveness, the agency began saluting its contribution to defense above all its other efforts. In that climate, a new generation of leadership—far more cautious, technically oriented, and politically conservative—moved in to make policy at TVA. This new generation saw cheap power as the means to trump all opposition. By the middle 1950's TVA had set a pattern for its future coal purchases, concentrating them in western Kentucky where low grade, high sulfur coal fields were being developed by independent coal firms. Armed with long term contract offers, technical equipment at its plants that would allow the burning of low quality coal, and no hesitancy in purchasing non-union �The Federal Government in Appalachia: TVA 287 coal, TVA's coal buyers, with direction from then General Manager Aubrey J. Wagner and Board Chairman Herbert D. Vogel, set out to guarantee that fuel prices would remain low. Operating against a slumped coal market and a rapidly declining United Mine Workers (UMW) union, the TVA revolutionized the steam coal market. As the nation's largest buyer and with skillful use and re-use of competitive bidding to lower the price of coal proffered to the agency, TVA helped to bankrupt operators in the southern Tennessee, east Kentucky, and other central Appalachian coal fields. Union-organized deep mines, especially those with strong locals that deprived operators of sweetheart contracts from the increasingly corrupt UMW, found themselves unable to remain in business. Not so Appalachian and western Kentucky strip mines. Small strip mine companies like Kentucky Oak Mining of Hazard, Kentucky, found TVA a willing accomplice in granting long term contracts and providing technical assistance in machinery design and mining procedures. In the early 1960's when the "Roving Pickets" movement was shutting down the eastern Kentucky coal fields and violence was causing concern even at the White House, few coal miners realized that the reason for the sweetheart contracts, the withdrawal of the UMW hospital cards, and the starvation economy was in part the steam coal policies that TVA was pursuing quietly in Knoxville. With Kentucky Oak Mining bringing strip mining, a process little practiced until then, to eastern Kentucky on a vast scale, no deep mine could possibly compete with its prices, which were frequently as low as $3 a ton. Meanwhile, in western Kentucky and eastern Tennessee, TVA was building mine mouth steam plants on or near strip mines and signing long term contracts for millions of tons of coal. The prices for the western Kentucky coal, albeit of lower quality, were far below what it cost Appalachian producers to mine coal. With the long term contracts, which amounted to loan guarantees at most financial institutions, the western Kentucky producers opened mines in thick seams, mined with shovels that dwarfed anything ever seen before on the American landscape, and sealed the doom of the independent Appalachian deep mine companies. In the name of cheap fuel, the agency was laying the groundwork for the horrors that now haunt it and its region. �288 Colonialism in Modern America C. A Bitter Harvest When President Kennedy called together his advisers in the early days of his administration to determine how to deal with the disturbing reports that were coming from Appalachia, especially eastern Kentucky, he found them ill-prepared to come up with solutions or, in fact, able to comprehend that what was happening was related in more than a small way to policies being made by a government agency in Knoxville. At one point he sent an aide from his office with an order to find 100 doctors before winter to go to eastern Kentucky; the aide found none. As the administration made other decisions related to the mountains, it ignored the role that TVA had played in the havoc and could play in the solution. In 1961, Kennedy named Aubrey Wagner to the TVA board and appointed him chairman in 1962; in 1963, he named Wagner to the President's Appalachian Regional Commission that was to study how to solve poverty in the mountains. There is no evidence that Wagner or anyone else was ever questioned about, or did themselves question, TVA's role in creating the coal market slump that had brought on the unemployment and the union busting in the mountain coalfields. The UMW leadership, having failed even under Lewis's leadership to get TVA to change its policies, had already turned to Cyrus Eaton to get him to buy up TVA suppliers with union money. By the early 1960's the union was as interested as the Chamber of Commerce in trying to discredit media reports of poverty in eastern Kentucky. TVA's bitter harvest would come home in other ways. By 1974 TVA was buying 37 million tons of coal a year to fuel its 12 steam plants which were producing 80% of its power. A full 72% of the coal was coming from Kentucky, one-half of it strip mined. Disturbingly also, for an agency that once saw itself as "democracy on the march," a full 83% of the coal was now being supplied by a dozen firms, all of them owned by oil or metal conglomerates. In that year, the giants turned on their friendly benefactor. Prices more than doubled. Suddenly TVA's cheap power was no longer so cheap. Giant TVA suppliers like Island Creek, chaired by the once friendly Senator Albert Gore and owned by Occidental Petroleum, demanded a $3 a ton profit guarantee, with a 50-50 split of profit over $6 a ton. TVA signed. Mapco (Mid-America Pipeline Co.), owner of Webster County Coal Corp., raised its price from $8.50 per ton to over $30. TVA �The Federal Government in Appalachia: TV A 289 signed. Mr. Wagner condemned the price increases and damned publicly the increasing energy concentration. This was taken seriously in some quarters, but knowledgeable observers saw a clear connection between past agency policy and the prices. The Mountain Eagle, of Whitesburg, Kentucky, revealed that two coal companies owned in part by Ashland Oil had defaulted on a $25 million TVA loan guarantee made in secret by the TVA board in 1970. In rapid fire fashion, other puzzling coal deals by TVA came to light: (1) it had selected Peabody Coal Co., the world's largest, to open a new deep mine on TVA property in western Kentucky and had agreed to equip the mine and pay Peabody a guaranteed fee per ton, despite the fact that in 1971 Peabody had the worst deep mine safety record in the industry; (2) in 1974 it had signed contracts worth $58 million with a company it was alleging in federal court had defrauded it on past contracts; (3) it was accepting truck loads of rock, mud, and slate disguised as coal at its Kingston Steam Plant, taking action to stop only after repeated exposures of the practice in the media; (4) it had made a secret bid of $1 billion to purchase Peabody. These actions were only a part of a disturbing pattern that began to emerge publicly in the early 1970s. In a June 17, 1974, speech, Wagner told the National Coal Association that portions of the Mine Health and Safety Act "should be eliminated" in the interest of production. But TVA's coal purchasing practices were bothering in other ways too. Because of its policy of buying low heat (approximately 11,000 BTUs per pound as opposed to national utility average of over 12,000 BTUs.) and high sulfur coal, a combination TVA claimed was cheap, the agency was in trouble with the nation's air cleanup program. The Environmental Protection Agency told the agency either to find low sulfur supplies (at least lower than the 4.5% sulfur coal it buys from some suppliers) or install �290 Colonialism in Modern America scrubbers. TVA refused to do either. Wagner called scrubbers "a billion dollar pig in a poke," and launched TVA on a program of building tall stacks at its steam plants to disperse, rather than clean up, its sulfur dioxide emissions. EPA officials, mindful that TVA emits 14% of all utility sulfur dioxide nationally and 52% of the poison in eight states of the South, refused in 1974 to compromise further its stand on constant controls. Aware that failure to clean up TVA would mean a license for private utilities also to defy the law, EPA took its stand in federal courts, where in 1976 it got final word from the Supreme Court that TVA's compliance program violated the clean air laws. The end result of TVA's reliance on its traditional suppliers and low quality coal is that it now finds itself unable to buy enough low sulfur coal to comply with the law. In an October 1976 bid opening, the agency received no significant bid from old suppliers for low sulfur coal and got few worthy offers from other suppliers. Chairman Wagner now claims the reason is that suppliers are holding coal off the market for higher prices. State Representative Lewis McManus, the former speaker of the West Virginia House of Representatives, and a critic of TVA for failing to buy low sulfur coal in his state, says the reason is that the agency will not negotiate with that state's small producers. TVA general manager Lynn Seeber rejoins that the agency has to buy by competitive bidding. McManus points out that the TVA board declared an "emergency" in 1973-74 and re-negotiated most of its long term contracts at higher prices with the conglomerate suppliers. Alone of utilities, it is now negotiating on an "emergency basis" for low sulfur coal. TVA's new trump is nuclear power. It has more nuclear capacity planned than any utility in the country. In March 1975 its Brown's Ferry plant was knocked out for over a year by a worker using a candle to check for air leaks in a cable room. In December 1976 a fire caused by an electric heater destroyed the building that would have been used for start-up operation in 1978 of the Sequoyah nuclear plant. Mr. Wagner says nuclear power is safer than highway driving, cheaper than coal, and that the agency has no intention of backing away from its present nuclear emphasis unless coal power becomes cheaper. And while it pursues the nuclear commitment, the agency is now testing low sulfur coal from Montana as a possible source of supply for its Shawnee steam plant; it is doing so despite the fact that the �The Federal Government in Appalachia: TV A 291 coal is non-union, low BTU, and higher priced than quality low sulfur deep mine coal being purchased by private utilities in Appalachia. D. Economic Status in the TV A Region The Tennessee Valley watershed covers 40,910 square miles of land in seven states and 125 counties. About half the counties overlap with ARC territory in Tennessee, Alabama, North Carolina, Virginia, Georgia, Kentucky, and Mississippi. The TVA power service territory covers the same states but includes 170 counties, making the total counties covered by TVA 201, with a population over 6.7 million. The combined TVA territory covers 80,000 square miles. When TVA was founded in 1933, personal income in these 201 counties was 45% of the national average, or about $168 per capita. In 1974, the figure was $4,262, or 78% of the national level of $5,448. That compares with the southeastern U.S. level (excluding Florida) of 84% of the U.S. level, or $4,602.! In 1933, 62% of the region's jobs were in agriculture; in 1973, 6%. Manufacturing jobs in 1933 accounted for 12% of the work force; in 1973, 33%. Total manufacturing jobs in the valley increased 73% from 1960 to 1973, or 18% faster than the national average. Much of the industrial growth occurred in resource development areas related to TVA's activities, but the direct correlation is not possible to measure. While federal appropriations to TVA have averaged $65 million a year since TVA was founded, the Valley's receipt of federal expenditure ($10,822 per person) is still far below the national average ($16,759 per person) over the period of 19341970; and only one-tenth or less of the Valley's receipts of federal monies were for TVA. The TVA power program is financed from current revenues and from a bond ceiling set by Congress at $15 billion, approximately 3% of the national debt. Since the self-financing reforms of 1959, TVA has paid back to the Treasury all but about one-fourth of the total federal investment in the power system. TVA's only demand on the U.S. Treasury is the approxi- �292 Colonialism in Modern America mately $135 million a year current budget which supports nonpower projects like the National Fertilizer Development Center at Muscle Shoals, Alabama (the Center holds patents on threefourths of the world's fertilizer formulas), a tributary area development program, flood control, and industrial development. The TVA region lags far behind the nation in earnings per worker when compared with the national average on an industrygroup basis. In the region 36% of the workers earn less than $8,000 per year; nationally 16% do. The number of TVA region workers earning between $10-$12,000 per year is 29%, compared with a national percentage of 44. Part of the explanation is that the region has a larger share than the nation of lowwage paying industries. For example, 27% of the valley workers are employed in apparel and textile industries compared with 3% nationally. A 1974 TVA economic outlook report concluded: "The new manufacturing job holders in the TVA region have not yet become the average consumers or owners of wealth of either the Southeast or the nation." One area in which the TVA region clearly outstrips the nation is in the growth of energy-intensive industry. Industries in the first quartile of electric energy use per employee grew at a rate of 4% in the period 1959-64 in the region compared with a decline of 0.3% in the nation. From 1964-74, the same industries grew at a rate of 4% in the region compared with a 0.8% rise in the nation. The growth is unquestionably tied to the fact that TVA rates are at an average 40% below the national average. In the growth of wood-using industries over the past decade the TVA region leads both the nation and the Southeast, the nation by nearly 3 to 1. TVA estimates that 44,000 jobs have been created in manufacturing plants located at major terminal points on the Tennessee River. The agency itself currently employs over 25,000 people, most of them in construction trades. E. Conclusion TVA brought many benefits to its 201 counties. Its cheap power brought havoc to some of those counties and hell to other �The Federal Government in Appalachia: TV A 293 parts of Appalachia. While pursuing this policy the agency has raised the incomes in the TV A region to around 75% of the national average, about the same figure as for all of Appalachia. The agency now is its own chief argument against spreading TV As across the land, and its reform is a necessary first step in making sense of national energy problems and economic problems of the Appalachian South. NOTE figures used in this section were supplied by the TVA Department of Information, Regional Research Department, and the Power Division. �This page intentionally left blank �OF by a a is, the for of the for of of the be to It no be to of the in the a at the fo) to the for for of by but the of the ' Tie the if can for the as as is the in the of or its air can by of has the of has 24, the pp. an Hf Jwi In �296 Colonialism in Modern America ingredient has been missing, good intentions have often failed to produce effective regional action. In many places, certainly in Appalachia, regional mechanisms have tried to operate in a vacuum of citizen awareness and support. The questions raised by the spread of regionalism are as important for the local populations involved as they are for the ultimate success of regionalism itself. Who determines where and how a regional body shall have authority? What is the role for citizens in such determinations? To whom are regional board members accountable, and how are they chosen? How are the agency's criteria and funding priorities set? To give such questions anything less than full attention is in itself poor planning. Appalachia has long been a programmer's guinea pig, the testing ground for a wide array of federal and state efforts. It is significant, therefore, that alarms are ringing in Appalachia, where a small but apparently growing number of people perceive regionalism as a threat to their ability to control local affairs of daily importance. They say that power over such basics as schools and garbage disposal has passed from their own hands into the murky authority of something called a regional agency or district. Appalachia became a testing ground for regionalism in the early 1960's when conditions there had become economically so critical that President Kennedy realized something had to be done about a situation which local and state governments appeared unwilling or unable to correct. The result was a commission charged with producing effective ideas and designing a mechanism by which to implement them. The Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC) was formally and fiscally delivered by President Johnson in 1965. From the beginning ARC billed itself as a "unique federalstate partnership," relying upon gubernatorial support and strategy. Also from the beginning, residents of the area predicted long-range ineffectiveness for the new creature, because it chose to ignore what many felt to be the keys to any lasting economic and social independence for Appalachia: local control and use of the region's vast natural resources, the rape of which had been responsible for much of the area's plight in the first place. The governors and such key Congressional figures as Sen. �Hidden Traps of Regionalism 297 Jennings Randolph wanted no part of that kind of activity, accordingly, the ARC has specialized in the political safety^ of bricks and mortar. At the same time, no broader example of regionalism has been operating in the country these past eight years. Appalachian regionalism has been on both the multi-state and substate level. As for the former, policy and spending decisions are supposed to be based on regional criteria. That is, the governors of the thirteen Appalachian states supposedly view needs on a multi-state, regional level first and consider their own immediate economic or political needs second. The theory is fine, but it hasn't worked out. "All you have is thirteen guys, some of whom see their governors maybe twice a year, sitting around the table trying to bring home their own slab of bacon," says one former high ARC official who feels the experiment is lost. At the substate level, ARC has leaned heavily on its "coordinated investment strategy" of concentrating investments in those areas showing "the greatest potential for future growth," as opposed to the Economic Development Administration's criterion of greatest need. Programs are to be assessed on the prospect that expenditures of money and effort in a given area will spread the results beyond the immediate application. This has meant lumping towns and counties into "growth centers." And growth areas have been translated into political action by creation of the "local development district" (LDD). These bodies are formed so that each will contain at least one "growth center." Often that is their only unifying factor, with some notable cases of bad grouping (foothills with mountain counties, coal with non-coal, high population with low). In any case, it is through the LDDs that ARC follows its coordinated investment strategy. Some planners see that strategy, and the LDDs which go with it, as a national model. But as a model it has received scant scrutiny. For one thing, while some ARC officials sincerely believe that the investment strategy has worked to alleviate Appalachian poverty, statistics from that part of the region which prompted the Appalachian Act in the first place—the mountainous central area—belie any claims of marked improvement. And many observers of the eight-year operation say that investments have �298 Colonialism in Modern America not been placed in areas of real potential growth but in those of real potential votes for the governor and Congressmen who announce each ARC grant. Recent moves by ARC's new executive director to reassert the role of the states in all ARC operations will, some disgruntled ARC staffers feel, further stifle whatever creativity and innovation there may have been by making the motive for funding political advantage rather than real need. Critics make the same basic assessment of the LDD approach. It is through the LDDs that most nonhighway ARC dollars flow; it is from the LDDs that ARC professes to hear the voice of the local people. There's the rub. People in the mountains have become sharply attuned of late to possible threats to their way of life, and many see the LDDs as a major curb to their influence on governmental decisions at the local level. They object to the LDDs as an intermediate layer of government standing between them and the control levels for state and federal moneys. They know who sits on LDD boards—and who doesn't. The contradiction is blatant: ARC views the LDD as the indicator of local will because it includes all the major elected officials in a development district; but some local citizens call the LDD an impediment to local will precisely because of that makeup. They contend that it's hard enough to deal with their own "courthouse gang"; merge six or eight or ten of them together in a single LDD and "you simply just don't have a chance," as one LDD observer put it recently. If this, then, is to become a national model, some basic problems need to be solved. Who represents whom and how and according to what guidelines? No one has thought much about such questions, it having been assumed that, since the need for multi-jurisdictional cooperation was critical, getting something started came first. Therefore the tough questions have yet to be answered. How much constituted authority should the new regional mechanisms be given? And from what source should such power proceed? What matters will best be dealt with regionally, and what is more wisely left in local hands? In short, are these new bodies in any way more or less accountable to the wills of the resident population than the original governments whose function they are complementing or in some cases* replacing outright? �Hidde n Traps of R egio nalism 299 In parts of Appalachia the matter has moved past theory. In western North Carolina, for example, a community observer sees the LDDs as little more than power-structure collectives, with vested interests parading as "elected officials" and "civic group representatives." They equate progress with profit, he says, and the effect of it well may be far afield from what wellintentioned backers of regionalization have in mind: "If the planners keep going, the effect will be to practically disinherit the small farmer who might have moved here generations ago to live out his time or escape service in the Civil War or whatever. And that citizen will be the last person to sit on the development district board." The composition of board members tends to support the fear that LDDs in Appalachia are, at best, staffed from the top down. Even where representatives of the poor or of minority groups do sit on the board, they are generally so outnumbered that they fall silent. Besides, matters handled by LDD boards are often more within the scope of the banker than of the dirt farmer or auto worker. It is thus no surprise that the long-range planning or other actions of such boards often reflect a bias toward a corporate, "free enterprise" model of developmenteven where such a model is sadly inadequate or worse. That's the most basic concern. Even though the majority on a board may be elected officials, they were not elected to serve on that board by that board's jurisdictional area as a whole. A new kind of political chemistry begins to operate when officials elected from different areas come together to make collective decisions for which they cannot be held individually accountable. People in Hill County did not elect their fiscal court judge to vote on matters involving eight other counties; and they surely did not authorize those nine other county officers to vote on affairs which affect Hill County. Perhaps even worse, regional board decisions have often become legislation by the lowest common denominator of what everyone can agree upon. Because of the establishment-affiliated membership of most regional agencies, the criteria thus become what is politically and economically palatable to all vested interests involved. Proponents of regionalism argue that such has often been the case with local government, and they are right. A key difference remains: At the local level, aroused citizens had �300 Colonialism in Modern America the ultimate level of the ballot box; on the regional level they don't. Aside from basic questions of accountability, the lack of direct citizen involvement is not in the interests of regionalism itself. A regional board can make unnecessary mistakes simply because no one was there to spot an obvious blunder in the early stages. Citizens do show up at city council or fiscal court meetings when an important matter is at hand. But regional bodies are remote and little understood, so the interest isn't generated. Decisions of potentially major effect may thus be developed in a vacuum—a situation that is bad for the regional agency charged with problem solving, and far worse for the citizens living with the problem. Once again, the premise that some regional cooperation can establish or improve needed facilities was and is sound. It is shortsighted to talk about a one-county garbage landfill when a larger and better one could be built to serve several counties at far less cost to the individual units. But it has proved to be equally shortsighted and wasteful to attempt any such regional effort without the real participation and consent of the several constituencies involved. Indeed, results can be downright disastrous. In one eastern Kentucky LDD, the board unanimously and enthusiastically backed a plan for a regional sanitary landfill. The state had ordered the closing of all open burning dumps, so something had to be done. But bureaucratic bungling and shortsightedness in assessing local situations resulted in only one landfill being opened to serve all eight counties, and that one isolated, expensive to use, and known to turn into a quagmire entrapping even the most hardy of mountain pickups. When the failure became obvious, local residents wanted to know whom to get mad at. And they heard their county judge— himself the chairman of the landfill board at the time—saying it wasn't his jurisdiction; it was the problem of the regional garbage authority. And who was that? That was established under the auspices of the development district. The what? The development district. Well, could the judge get something done? Folks are just dumping their garbage into the creeks because there's no other place to put it. Sure, the judge promised, I'll raise the �Hidden Traps of Regionalism 301 problem at the next district meeting; we're all concerned about the problem, but we have to work it out together. The garbage mess, as it became known, proved to be the tip of the iceberg of anger. The same development district had endorsed land-use studies for each of its counties. In one of them, residents rebelled at the suggestion in the plan that they move out of their precious hollows and off their hillsides to areas where such "blessings" as sewer and water could be provided. They made it clear that they liked their hollows, had no desire to move away from them unless it was their choice, and in short wanted no part of any regional land-use plan. Mass-meeting pressure forced the county fiscal court not only to drop the land-use plan but to abolish the county planning commission for good measure. Nonetheless, the LDD itself soon came out with its own district wide land-use plan. People again expressed concern, but this time they really didn't know where to focus it. Planners argue that no one unit of government is forced to accept a regionally drafted plan or program. That may be true in theory, but federal and state trends deny it in fact. There is, for example, something called the A-95 procedure of the federal Office of Management and Budget. The stated purpose of the A-95 Memorandum is to foster multi-jurisdictional cooperation in order to assure maximum benefits from an array of federal programs included under A-95's coverage. A-95, says OMB, simply seeks to encourage consistency based on solid planning. Under A-95, each state which so chooses establishes "clearing houses" to review and comment upon all applications for assistance from federal agencies included under A-95. LDDs, for example, have become the A-95 bodies in most Appalachian states. The application goes to the clearing house, which then invites parties it feels appropriate to comment upon the application, and within thirty days the clearing house itself comments. Only then is the application, with comment, passed to the federal agency. Technically, that agency can ignore an unfavorable A-95 review, though under a new revision of A-95 it must now tell the clearing house why it chose to do so. Under the same revision, A-95 still remains noncompulsory; that is, states don't have to adopt the procedure. In fact, however, the increasing trend is to �302 Colonialism in Modern America require the kind of regional review called for in A-95 whether or not it has been formally adopted. A-95 decisions are supposed to be based on grounds of consistency and soundness of planning. But again, good intentions can be offset by realities. Many of the same questions heard in Appalachia about LDDs are being raised there and elsewhere about the A-95 bodies of review. Just who sits on the A-95 board, and who should? If the clearing house doesn't possess the overall plan upon which it is supposed to peg its decisions, on what is the review based? Vested interests of the board members? Personalities or politics of the applicants? If there is a plan, who developed it, and with whose active advice and concurrence? Were all segments of the population included in the planning effort? The questions comprise the list of what makes political units responsive to needs. A-95 raises other basic questions of civil rights. For example, a city with 600,000 people has the same voting power on that A-95 board as a suburban member with 20,000. Aside from one-man, one-vote, the same problems of board composition that arise with LDDs apply here. They are perhaps even more critical with A-95 boards, since both civil rights review and environmental impact determination are left to the auspices of the A-95 body in key areas. Jim Draper, formerly of the Georgia Council on Human Relations, has argued with OMB that A-95 boards "have neither staff nor philosophic inclination" to give minority or low-income people a fair shake. "Moreover," he said, "in many cases there is no representation of these interests on A-95 bodies' boards of directors. Thus, inclusion of such considerations [as civil rights or environment] as criteria for review becomes utterly meaningless—the painting over of rotting wood." Is this, then, a hopeless quagmire, with the potential value and real need for regionalism clouded by equally real inadequacies of accountability and responsiveness? ARC, for example, might well have become a viable and creative institution if it had followed the advice of many of its initial Appalachian backers and dealt with the real problems of basic economic inequity in Appalachia. Instead, it chose to go with the governors, with the entrenched political systems of thirteen states. Some good has resulted, such as ARC health programs, but had the key seg- �Hidden Traps of Regionalism 303 ments of the Appalachian population been sought out and included both at the federal-state and the substate levels, a more lasting and accountable mechanism might have made more than a dent in the problems. ARCs survival might then rest on real accomplishment rather than political muscle. It is certainly not too late to learn lessons from the experience of ARC, its LDDs and such other manifestations of regionalism as A-95. And the need to learn is pressing, since regional plans are likely to spread in ways and to places which will directly affect many more people. Maybe it is necessary to separate regionalism at the urban level from efforts in rural areas where, particularly in the South, the word is that regional government is the government in a growing number of places. Maybe the geographical closeness and heavy populations of urban areas make regional efforts there more viable. Or maybe rural areas with their much more limited financing and resources are the places for real regional concentration. It's going on, in any case, in both parts of America. Some obvious steps could be taken to insure at leas; the possibility of accountability. For a start, districts should be developed according to common realities, according to economic and social factors which might produce a certain jurisdictional cohesiveness. To combine units sheerly on the basis of geography (the north fork of the river) or politics (that's a Congressional district there) is shortsighted if the real goal is to use common facilities for the common solution of common problems. Representatives to a development district should be elected on a one-man, one-vote basis specifically to that post by the people of each constituent unit. At present, elected officials are automatically placed on the boards on the assumption that they represent the will of the people. If special elections were held to fill slots in the regional creation, not only would the special abilities needed by said office be brought out but public attention to and interest in the process might be developed. Such concern does not now exist, except in the negative sense when a district has overstepped its bounds. If regional cooperation is to become a reality, it must begin with the most basic kind of involvement for the population^and that is the vote. Other specific steps can be taken to assure that these new �304 Colonialism in Modern America bodies of government bear at least a resemblance to our traditional concept of democratic institutions. These include hearings and public notification of review matters; A-95 does not require such notice. Out-reach offices staffed by local residents to serve as centers for complaints or suggestions is another obvious step. Without such action, and others like it, any future efforts to broaden the power and scope of multi-jurisdictional authorities will obscure even further the role of the American citizen in the affairs of his government. Hearings may be held this year on a bill by Sen. Joseph Montoya (D., N.M) uto establish a national development program through public works in investment" (S.232). In introducing it last year, Senator Montoya noted that "the inspiration for the approach taken in this bill" is the ARC. He added that the bill "builds on one of the most successful features of the Appalachian program, the strengthening of state and local governments and making them an integral part of the decision-making process on public works investments." The bill would do that by fostering the establishment of "area development districts" nationwide. Public works investments would be made only in those areas which have demonstrated a regional outlook based on sound planning in seeking the money. Significantly, a main witness at last year's Montoya bill hearings (the bill died then for lack of action) was ARC States' Regional Representative, John Whisman. Whisman's credentials as an ardent backer of national regional development go back well over a decade. Concepts developed by him to deal with eastern Kentucky's late 1950s tragedies—multi-county efforts, relying on local elected officials to reflect the people's will— eventually translated into ARC and, Whisman has said "hopefully will go national as well." The Montoya bill may well be the vehicle. Testifying last year, Whisman acknowledged that ARC has perhaps not accomplished what it was supposed to do—provide economic opportunity for Appalachians. Indeed, he said, the problems may well have gotten worse in the 1970's. So what should we do? "To meet these new characteristics of our problems, we need to establish new institutional arrangements in society." He added: "The purpose of the regional development approach" is not primarily "to solve the problems of economic �Hidden Traps of Regionalism 305 lag or unemployment or poverty. Rather, the basic purpose is to solve problems of all kinds, mobilizing our know-how and our funds at all levels of government in a partnership that can forge new and effective solutions." If that is the purpose, what Whisman is effectively talking about is a basic reconfiguration of government. In acknowledging that problems of poverty remain rampant in ARC's Appalachia, he contends that what we really need are new "institutional arrangements/' which, of course, is what ARC was supposed to be in the first place. That reconfiguration is now coming upon us, and we simply have not thought through carefully enough its ramifications upon all strata of society, particularly upon the low-income groups and minorities who themselves are already saying they see it all as a new threat. They may be right. The burden of proof is on the backers of regionalism to prove them wrong. ��RETHINKING THE MODEL ��307 V: A the but A be a to the of an can be a of In a by He points as a of a or ery?" In all the is a and in an of of the In the the the to the of of life of or of us are He the to to the to the if the of of re™ �lf^.:^« f^'.x �A A N, has as a the the to in as the for do of the in the is the is a is is P on the in- be an be a the It of u the as in to has of to be the At the to is the the the in his up to his air to dards. no ii» is aff 24, at �310 Colonialism in Modern America The Japanese have been after the coal, some million and a half tons a year, enough to load 30,000 50-ton railroad cars, or 80 such cars per day. In school we learned that long ago when there were colonies, they shipped raw materials to their mother country and in return provided a market for the mother country's manufactured goods, an arrangement that worked mostly to the advantage of the mother country. The mother country's superior technology and resultant lower costs soon destroyed the colony's traditional native industries. So we ship coal to Japan and in return buy her finished products: steel, cameras, radios, tape recorders, machinery, ships, cars, and motorcycles—a classic colonial relationship. Of course, we can produce some of those finished products ourselves, but they are not competitive in quality or cost. The developing relationship between the U.S. and Japan, I'm postulating (perhaps prematurely), is much like the old relationship between India and Britain, with the Japanese playing their role with far more subtlety than the British. The British ran India with a system of indirect rule, whereby native political institutions were brought into the British structure and under its control. Natives were used to keep other natives in line, and the natives themselves paid for their own policing. In Africa and Asia, the British were successful at this, and in a number of cases were able to keep control after the nominal independence of the countries involved. This is what is often called neo-colonialism. It should also be pointed out that generally in India, Britain did not loot the country directly, but let the wealthy natives keep their wealth and prestige, and did not directly interfere with the country's social structure. Japan's dominance of the United States began at the end of World War II. She got the U.S. to finance the rebuilding of her industrial plant, and, perhaps more importantly, she got the U.S. to forbid her to rearm. This amounted to an agreement by the U.S. to assume the role of defending Japanese interests. Not only do the natives pay for and provide the manpower for their �Appalachia; A Colony Within A Colony? 311 own policing, they also provide both the funds and the manpower to police the mother country's developing neo-empire. We have a mutual security treaty with Japan. We provide the security and they provide the mutual. Jacques Ellul in The Technological Society is of great help in understanding why Japan has been able to neo-colonize the U.S. Technique is more than tools and machinery to Ellul. It encompasses everything which is done for the sake of greater efficiency. Since there is only one best or most efficient way of doing something, technique is totalitarian. Since maximum efficiency is the goal, an aristocracy of technicians arises to determine the one best way. "Planning in modern society," Ellul says, "is the technical method."1 The Japanese have developed an integration of government and the corporate economy, through joint planning and coordination, which most nearly approaches ElluPs model of an advanced technological society (either corporate or socialist): (a) take a firm hold on the economy, (b) manage it on the basis of exact mathematical methods, (c) integrate it into a Promethean society which excludes all chance, (d) centralize it in the frameworks of nation and state (the corporate economy today has no chance of success except as a state system), (e) cause it to assume an aspect of formal democracy to the total exclusion of real democracy, and (f) exploit all possible techniques for controlling men. Insofar as American leaders (corporate and government) realize the gap between Japanese technique and their own, they will move to centralize control and institute planning to a far greater degree than we have yet experienced. Again, all planning is totalitarian. To be carried out, a plan requires at least the threat of coercion. If a person or family is allowed freedom of decision, there is no plan. There are still some significant obstacles in the U.S. to technical progress. The governmental system of checks and balances between Congress, the President, and the courts is inefficient. So is the partial freedom of state and local government from federal control. Corrupt politicians are inefficient, as are a �312 Colonialism in Modern America free press, anti-trust laws, and the ability of citizens to sue government and corporations to block "progress." Thus a small, efficient, tightly controlled, formally democratic island country can effectively exploit a larger, looser, less efficient, more really democratic, continental country. It's the British in India all over again, on a more sophisticated level. Appalachia as a colony within a colony stands in relation to the "advanced," urban areas of the U.S. as the country as a whole stands to Japan. Government and business in the region are less efficient. Non-economic considerations like family and friendship often get in the way here. Short-term profit has yet to give way to efficiency as the basic goal of the economy (or even life), reflecting a rudimentary stage of technology. Some human activities remain valued which are not economic (reducible to a money value), and man, in this "backward" area, remains something more than producing, consuming, economic man. Most strategies for change in Appalachia have been technological strategies, designed in one way or another to "develop" or "modernize" the region. All involve planning by experts. Opposition to these plans, be they for resort development, clear-cutting, dam or road building, for education, health, welfare, or economic development, is seen by the planners as irrational meddling. The plan is rational, be it the plan of the government agency or the plan of radical intellectuals. The complete identity, rather than the resemblance, between corporatism and planning ought to be noted. Corporatism is adapted to a traditional, cultivated, bourgeois mentality; planning to an innovating, proletarian, pseudoscientific mentality. But the attitude of the two is fundamentally the same. And, speaking objectively, the result, insofar as the real structure of human society is concerned, will be identical.^ People are to be manipulated into supporting the plan. Councils, boards, legislatures and the Congress ideally should function as a democratic veneer, which is necessary to give people the illusion that they have some control. �Appalachia: A Colony Within A Colony? 313 True technique will know how to maintain the illusion of liberty, choice, and individuality; but these will have been carefully calculated so that they will be integrated into the mathematical reality merely as appearances. "Development," however, may no longer be possible in Appalachia. The standard of living of middle-class America is now beginning to decline. This is due in part to the new colonial relationship with Japan (i.e., inflation resulting from our having to pay for having fought Japan's war in Vietnam, intense pressures on raw materials markets leading to higher prices, etc.). More fundamental is the fact that the industrial nations of the world are beginning to realize that the natural resources of the world are limited. Donella and Dennis Meadows in The Limits to Growth describe a dynamic model of the world, considering population, industrial output per capita, food per capita, natural resources, and pollution as basic factors. The model is programmed into a computer using historical data from 1900 to 1970 and then projected until the year 2100, assuming "no major change in the physical, economic, or social relationships that have historically governed the development of the world system."5 The result is what the Meadows call overshoot and collapse: Resources are used up; food production rises until all the land is worn out; industrial output rises rapidly and then declines because of starvation. By 2050 industrial output per capita and food per capita are both less than half of what they were in 1900. After numerous other model runs simulating all of the popular remedies to the pollution-population-energy-etc. crisis, the Meadows conclude that the only way to prevent the disaster of overshoot and collapse is to immediately stabilize the world by stabilizing population, setting capital investment equal to capital depreciation, introducing extensive recycling of resources and improved pollution control devices, and increasing the lifetime of all forms of capital. This equilibrium state is sustainable far into the future with an average which is half the present average U.S. income.6 It is thus impossible, considering population growth, arable land, and the finite limits of the earth's resources, to extend the levels of consumption of energy and material goods of the �314 Colonialism in Modern America American suburban middle class to the "poorer" sections of this country, let alone to the majority of the world's people who live in "under-developed" countries. The suburban middle classes are precisely those who have been most reduced to producingconsuming, economic men, valuing themselves through money and not likely to give it up. The Meadows maintain that only through long-term planning can the equilibrium model be attained and disastrous collapse avoided. The sooner this planning begins (and the mandatory implementation of it), the less overtly authoritarian it can be. Since the model shows overshoot before the collapse, it is too late to do anything once the crisis is widely perceived. That is, you don't realize that the river is badly polluted until the fish are dead. Then it's too late to do much about those fish. As long as major decisions in the world are made by those whose primary concern is that their industrial enterprises and national economies shall continue to grow, nothing will be done to move toward equilibrium. To return again to Ellul: "Anything and everything which technique is able to produce is produced and accepted by consumers"7; and "everything which is technique is necessarily used as soon as it is available, without distinction of good and evil."8 Most books about Appalachia tell us that the white settlers of the region were drawn largely from the prisons of England and Scotland and were rough bitter victims of the enclosure movement that was destroying medieval society in Britain. Some were debtors, some thieves, and some may have been Luddites. Trampled on at home and then again in the coastal plains of America, these outcasts went west to the mountains and stayed there to escape civilized society. They wanted no part of the civilized free market, wage labor, law, or class system. They valued most their freedom and independence. They were more than economic men and did not have to prove themselves through wealth. But they survived. There are only two economic systems, according to Ellul. The first exploits technique (efficiency, the one best way, economic man, etc.), while the second "ascribes the chief place to nature."9 This second orientation resembles what some middle-class writers about Appalachia (with technologized �Appalachia: A Colony Within A Colony? 315 minds) have called fatalism. This understanding of the limits of man and the nature of the world, whether religious or not, is more in touch with the reality of the world as reflected in the Meadows' model than is "non-fatalistic" technological understanding which presumes that man can and should control nature. Since the Industrial Revolution, westernized man has had to choose between freedom and wealth. Most have not understood the choice and have thought both were possible. Many have not perceived their loss of freedom. The first settlers knew from bitter experience and chose a real independence. There are many families in the mountains today who remember the old ways of surviving and are relatively free of technological values. They are people for whom economic activity is still a means and ihe end of life. A strategy for survival in the Appalachia region in the face of the interrelated energyfood-population-pollution crisis would seek to support these families and help them protect themselves from "development." The consequence of all "development" programs is to diminish the independence (hence the ability to survive) of the mountain family. All, no matter how well meaning and whether in health, education, economic development, or whatever, leave the family more dependent on outside institutions and more at the mercy of experts. Many of the social programs of the '60's (welfare rights, Head Start, medicare, etc.) had the unintended effect of luring people into an increasingly manipulative, totalitarian system and robbing them of their dignity and values. "No matter how liberal the state, it is obliged by the mere fact of technical advance to extend its powers in every way."10 Appalachia is a colony of technological society, first American and now also Japanese. Within the next 50-70 years, technological society will become increasingly totalitarian and manipulative. It quite possibly will collapse. Self-sufficient families and communities, knowing that nature (God) is greater than man, can survive and retain their independence. Suburbanites, thinking that man can conquer nature (God), being expert in one or two fields and unknowing and dependent in most areas of life, unable to buy gasoline, electricity or food with their money, may perish in great numbers. �316 Colonialism in Modern America Colonialism is an attack upon the land, the culture, and the soul of a people. The three are tightly bound. Losses in one affect the others. Families and communities can resist (passively or actively) or give in (gradually or quickly), disintegrating into a collection of individual consumers of mass-produced identities. Seeing Appalachia as a colony is much more than seeing who controls the profits from the coal mined in the region. It is rather seeing a process of robbing people of their family, community, land, independence, and soul^robbery by people who mean well, and who know that they do it for your own good. �Appalachia: A Colony Within A Colony? 317 NOTES 1 Jacques Ellul, The Technological Society (New York, 1964), p. 184. 2 Ibid.t p. 186. 3 Ibid. 4 Ibid.,p. 139. 5 Ibid., p. 124. 6 Ibid.t p. 165. 7 Ibid., p. 93. s lbid., p. 99. 9 Ibid.,p. 186. w lbid., p. 235. �This page intentionally left blank �A OF AN OR by S. a to In the of the the In of of can be In policy to the was of and the of an as as the for the In In the the and of and the of as an to be My as a of the of by Is in the of is to the a an in the I to J S, is 011 the of « of the of He the �320 Colonialism in Modern America sible grounds for a synthesis, and argue for the alternative formulation suggested above. The Subculture of Poverty Model The subculture of poverty model identifies the internal deficiencies of the lower-class subculture as the cause of the problem. Oscar Lewis is the social scientist most closely identified with this model, and the most widely read exposition of the model applied to Appalachia is JackWeller's Yesterday's People, which borrows an analytic framework from Herbert Cans.1 The subculture of poverty model suggests remedial programs of education, social casework, and clinical psychology. Studies of Appalachian culture in these terms include works by psychiatrist David Looff, social worker Norman Polansky, and sociologist Richard Ball.2 The work on Appalachia in the subculture of poverty tradition has a very limited validity at best because of three problems that the authors fail to confront: deficient research methodology, a blurring of community and social class diversity in the region, and a lack of historical perspective and specification. The methodological approach in the works of Weller, Looff, and Polansky, for example, imports sociological or psychiatric categories and focuses on the pathological. They overgeneralize from problem families to the culture of one or more social classes. They fail to distinguish between the traditional Southern Appalachian subculture and a contemporary subculture of poverty. The limitations of these scientific, clinical classification systems are particularly evident in comparison to the work of such writers as Robert Coles, John Fetterman, Tony Dunbar, and Kathy Kahn, whose humanistic method uses their subjects' own words to characterize Appalachian life-worlds.^ Their descriptions of individuals and families manage to capture the strengths as well as the shortcomings of mountaineers and the diversity of personality types within some common subcultural themes. These accounts of the contradictions in the lives and outlooks of mountain people bear out Helen Lewis' suggestion that many Appalachians are in fact bi-cultural; they take part in the traditional subculture in family and neighborhood life, and in the mainstream culture through employment, formal education, media entertainment, and contact with public agencies. �Internal Colony or Internal Periphery? 321 The subculture of poverty model in general has been subjected to devastating criticism.4 In the Appalachian case, sociologist Dwight Billings has shown the model to be of little value in explaining the lack of economic development in the mountain section of North Carolina and the contrasting industrialization of the piedmont, for example. Ironically, it was just when the distinctiveness of the Southern Appalachian traditional subculture was fading that the subculture of poverty model was popularized and applied to the region.5 For all the controversy generated in the debate over the subculture of poverty, this model had less policy impact on Appalachia than one might expect. The model did help to rationalize such national programs as Project Head Start, the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, and the great expansion of social services that took place in the 1960's. But the subculture of poverty model was not a major influence on the state and federal planners who devised the Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1965. The Regional Development Model Although the literature on development includes disciplines from social psychology to social ecology, the most influential stream derives from neoclassical economics as amended by central place theory.6 The resulting regional development model is concerned with providing economic and social overhead capital, training people for skills for new industrial and service jobs, facilitating migration, and promoting the establishment or relocation of privately-owned industries through a growth center strategy. A modernizing elite is seen as the agent of the developmental process. The major attempt to apply the model within the United States is the work of the Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC) and its associated programs. Niles Hansen is probably the best-known academic proponent of this approach.7 The Appalachian regional development advocates have an academic base in the Departments of Sociology, Economics and Agricultural Economics at West Virginia University, the University of Kentucky, and the University of Tennessee, and such related applied research institutes as the Appalachian Center at WVU, the Center for Developmental Change at UK, and the Appalachian Resources Project at UT. More significantly, this model has a political base in the multi-county Local Develop- �322 Colonialism in Modern America ment Districts established under the ARC program. The LDDs serve primarily as a mechanism for arriving at consensus among regional elites. Through the dual federal-state structure of the ARC, the interests of regional and national elites are reconciled. With its emphasis on mainstream economic theory and the technical aspects of development, the regional development model lays claim to being a scientific, value-free, and non-controversial approach. As such, it is an effective means of providing additional resources to the region without affecting the existing structure of resource control. Actions taken by regional and national planners are defended as technical decisions, rather than political choices among alternative courses of development. The most important decisions are the "non-decisions": the questions that are never raised and the subjects that never make the public agenda.8 Examples include public ownership of the region's natural resources and worker or community-owned and controlled industry.^ The Internal Colonialism Model The issues of power and privilege in Appalachia are never faced squarely by the subculture of poverty and regional development advocates. In reaction to this obvious shortcoming, radical academics and activists looked for a model that emphasized inequality and exploitation. They hit upon the internal colonialism model for reasons that had more to do with the focus of the New Left in the late 1960's—imperialism abroad and oppression of racial minorities at home—than the appropriateness of the model to the Appalachian situation. As the Appalachian radicals apply the internal colonialism model, it has been used to examine the process by which dominant outside industrial interests established control and continue to prevent autonomous development of the subordinate internal colony. The model suggests the need for an anti-colonial movement and a radical restructuring of society with a redistribution of resources to the poor and powerless. Dependency and Neocolonialism The internal colonialism model has emerged from a back- �Internal Colony or Internal Periphery? 323 ground of the history and theories of colonialism and imperialism and is most directly related to the theories of neocolonialism and dependency that have been developed in the post-World War II period. Dependency theory has been developed primarily by radical economists and sociologists concerned with Latin America, while the theories of neocolonialism and imperialism have been more concerned with Asia and Africa, or the Third World as a whole.10 A vital contribution of the dependency model is the notion of the "Infrastructure of dependency," the structures internal to the dependent country including industrial organization, patterns of urbanization, and social classes. In the exposition by Suzanne Bodenheimer, two examples of the infrastructure of dependency are the patterns of dependent industrialization and the formation of clientele social classes. Characteristics of dependent industrialization include foreign domination of the most dynamic sectors of industry, increasing competitive advantage for foreign monopolistic enterprises over local firms, and the introduction of advanced, capital-intensive technology without regard to resulting unemployment. Clientele classes have a "dual position as partners of metropolitan interests, yet dominant elites within their own societies." They may include not only the industrial bourgeoisie but also the state bureaucracy and other sectors of the middle class when their positions are tied to foreign interests. The infrastructure of dependency is thus "the functional equivalent of a formal colonial apparatus," but insofar as it is internalized and institutionalized "much more difficult to overcome."11 Internal Colonialism The success of the anticolonial movements in the Third World following World War II has undoubtedly contributed to the popularity of referring to a variety of exploitative situations within both developing and advanced industrial countries as internal or domestic colonialism. Through conceptual confusion or carelessness, internal colonialism has been used to designate situations of stratification by class, race, ethnicity, or geography, alone or in various combinations. It is also used to describe absentee industrial ownership, although this is a characteristic feature of uneven and polarized capitalist development.12 In- �324 Colonialism in Modern America eluded among such internal colonies have been the U.S. South, northern New England, the northern Great Lakes region, the Southwest, the "Celtic periphery" of England, southern Italy, and so on. 1 ^ One explanation may be that the vocabulary of colonization is more comfortable than that of class conflict, and regional or ethnic chauvinism is more acceptable than talk of socialism. Internal colonialism is a useful concept if defined in a rigorous sense rather than used as an all-inclusive catchword. Two precise definitions with varying degrees of restrictiveness are advanced by Pablo Gonzalez-Casanova and Pierre van den Berghe. Gonzalez-Casanova seeks to distinguish internal colonialism from a class structure with a geographic or racial aspect: Internal colonialism corresponds to a structure of social relations based on domination and exploitation among culturally heterogeneous, distinct groups. . . .It is the result of an encounter between two races, cultures, or civilizations, whose genesis and evolution occurred without any mutual contact up to one specific moment. . . . The colonial structure and internal colonialism are distinguished from the class structure since colonialism is not only a relation of exploitation of the workers by the owners of raw materials or of production and their collaborators, but also a relation of domination and exploitation of a total population (with its distinct classes, proprietors, workers) by another population which also has distinct classes (proprietors and workers).^ In short, the Gonzllez-Casanova definition requires a dual class structure: two class systems, one dominant and the other subordinate, each of which may be differentiated to a greater or lesser degree. This appears to be a useful minimal definition of internal colonialism, although it is broad enough to include a variety of dominant-subordinate group relationships. The most restrictive definition of internal colonialism is developed by van den Berghe in a recent work. His view, in part a reaction to the overly broad use of the term, is worth quoting at length: In my opinion, the concept of internal colonialism, when �Internal Colony or Internal Periphery? 325 so diluted, loses all of its use for purposes of social science analysis. I shall therefore propose to treat internal colonialism as an ideal type with the following characteristics: 1) Rule of one ethnic group (or coalition of such groups) over other such groups living within the continuous boundaries of a single state. 2) Territorial separation of the subordinate ethnic groups into "homelands," "native reserves," and the like, with land tenure rights distinct from those applicable to members of the dominant group. 3) Presence of an internal government within a government especially created to rule the subject peoples, with a special legal status ascribed to the subordinate groups. . . 4) Relations of economic inequality in which subject peoples are relegated to positions of dependency and inferiority in the division of labor and the relations of production. Such a definition of internal colonialism excludes mere regional differences in economic development, mere class differences in the system of production, and, a fortiori, differences based on age, sex, slave status, caste, sexual behavior (e.g., homosexuality), physical handicaps, and countless others. The usefulness of the concept to understand the situation of a group is a function of that group's approximation to the characteristics of the ideal type. For instance, in the United States, internal colonialism describes the position of Amerindians quite well, of Chicanos somewhat, of blacks poorly, of Appalachian whites hardly at all, and of women, old people, homosexuals and convicts only by the most fanciful stretch of the academic imagination. This is not to say that some of the groups excluded from my definition of internal colonialism may not be as badly or worse off than the denizens of the internal colonies. Their position is fundamentally different, however, and, hence, the internal colonial model is a poor one to understand their predicament. Internal colonialism is but one of many ways of getting the short end of the stick.-^ Gonzalez-Casanova's criterion of a dual class structure appears to include points one and four of van den Berghe's ideal type. �326 Colonialism in Modern America The latter would also require territorial separation and a special governing unit for full correspondence to the internal colonialism model. I find it most useful to adopt a definition between Gonzalez-Casanova and van den Berghe, thus requiring economic exploitation, a dual class structure based on ethnic differences, within one or more distinct geographic regions. In other words, I would place internal colonialism as a special case within the theory of dependent capitalist development. Internal Colonialism Applied to Appalachia I can find no use of the colonialism analogy to the Appalachians prior to the early 1960's. During the unionization battles of the 1930's, the Left press emphasized themes of exploitation and class conflict along classic Marxian lines in their articles about the Appalachian coalfields.16 Only after the internal colonial model had been applied to blacks did writers on Appalachia begin to speak in terms of colonialism. In his best selling 1962 study Night Comes to the Cumberlands, Harry Caudill makes only a passing reference to colonialism; by 1965 he begins to use the internal colonial designation.17 The theme was quickly picked up by activists and radical intellectuals in the Central Appalachian area, particularly the group associated with the Peoples' Appalachian Research Collective and its journal, Peoples' Appalachia. Helen Lewis and her associates have attempted a detailed application to Appalachia of Blauner's model of the process of internal colonization of black Americans. I find the application of Blauner's model of internal colonialism, broad as it is, to Appalachia to be strained at some key points. The parallel to "forced, involuntary entry" by the colonizers is nowhere near as strong as the case of enslaved blacks from Africa or the conquered Native American tribes or the Mexican people of the Southwest. In the elaborated version of his argument, Blauner distinguishes between "colonized and immigrant minorities" and suggests that the circumstances of entry of white European ethnic immigrant groups is different in character from that of blacks and possibly other people of color in the United States. The situation of Appalachian people is clearly a third variant if they are to be treated as a minority at all; the mountaineers were an early settler group established for �Internal Colony or Internal Periphery? 327 sixty to a hundred years before the expansion of industrial capitalism into the region. Blacks and immigrant ethnic groups have played an important role in the development of the Southern Appalachian coal industry, particularly in West Virginia, but the focus of the Appalachian internal colonialism theorists has not been on such groups.18 The deception and fraud used in Appalachia by the vanguard of land, timber, and mineral agents do not appear to differ in kind from those techniques used generally by capitalists and their agents throughout the country in the period of industrial expansion. On the question of "administration by representatives of the dominant power/' the application of Blauner's internal colonialism model to Appalachia suffers from his emphasis on "police colonialism/' the direct application of force by members of the dominant group. Blauner has not put enough emphasis on the neocolonial mechanism of an indigenous stratum of officials ruling in the interests of the dominant group. Helen Lewis suggests that the study of such local elite groups in the mountains is of great importance,1^ but this conclusion and suggestions of what mechanisms to look for flow more readily from the more general dependency model than from the narrower internal colonialism model. The parallel to "racism as a principle of social domination" really breaks down in the Appalachian case. There may be prejudice against "hillbillies," but it is essentially based on bias against the lower classes, not all the people of the region.20 There is no parallel to the dual class structures required by Gonzales-Casanova's definition of internal colonialism. Mountaineers are able to "pass" into mainstream America both through migration and, for some, through integration into the business elite in the mountains. 21 White Appalachians generally have a potential for social mobility not matched by racial minorities. The traditional Appalachian subculture may be becoming a museum piece, but this is a situation far from white Appalachians as a group being accorded the near-caste position of some racial minorities in the United States. Applying an additional characteristic of internal colonialism from van den Berghe's definition, I can find no evidence of "an internal government within a government especially created to rule the subject peoples." The Appalachian Regional Commis- �328 Colonialism in Modern America sion is not a functional counterpart of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. The people of Appalachia have no distinct legal status distinguishing them from other residents of the United States, as Native Americans do in some instances. Appalachia appears to provide a very poor fit to any strict definition of internal colonialism. Cultural Hegemony and Capitalist Domination Much of the attraction of the internal colonialism model, including its application to Appalachia, derives from its powerful analysis of the destruction of indigenous culture in the process of establishing and maintaining domination over the colonized group. Religion and education can play a major role in the destruction of traditional culture. The missionary movement in Appalachia can be seen as aiding, often inadvertently, the process of domination, as Lewis, Kobak and Johnson have described. James Branscome and Mike Clark have brought this analysis up to date by examining the effect of schooling on Appalachian culture in the current period. These arguments hit the mark, but is cultural domination a distinctive feature of internal colonialism rather than class exploitation? A common and understandable misconception, derived in part from the stress on economic determinism in vulgar Marxist analysis, is that culture plays an insignificant part in the structure of class domination under capitalism. The colonial model is seen as distinctive by Blauner for its emphasis on this ignored area: ". . .the colonial attack on culture is more than a matter of economic factors such as labor recruitment and special exploitation. The colonial situation differs from the class situation of capitalism precisely in the importance of culture as an instrument of domination."22 Orthodox Marxism has been particularly weak in its analysis of culture, and Blauner misses the importance of ideological hegemony in the establishment and maintenance of capitalist domination. For the beginnings of an adequate theory of the role of culture in capitalist societies we must turn to the Western Marxist tradition and such writers as Georg Lukacs, Antonio Gramsci, and the Frankfurt School theorists. The concept of cultural hegemony derives from Gramsci and emphasizes the obtaining of consent rather than the �Internal Colony or Internal Periphery? 329 use of force in the perpetuation of class structures. Gwynn Williams provides a useful summary of Gramsci's notion of hegemony: "an order in which a certain way of life and thought is dominant, in which one concept of reality is diffused throughout society in all its institutional and private manifestations, informing with its spirit all taste, morality, customs, religious and political principles, and all social relations, particularly in their intellectual and moral connotation."2^ xhe destruction of indigenous culture may be more conspicuous in the colonial situation, but a comparable process works to erode all ethnic and working-class cultures in advanced capitalist countries, a process which has perhaps advanced furthest in the United States.24 A few radical economists have attempted to avoid the problems of the colonialism analogy by returning to a traditional Marxian analysis of Appalachia in the context of capitalist exploitation and have suggested the fruitfulness of a longitudinal study of the removal of surplus value from the region over time. But this focus on economic relationships loses the valuable emphasis of the internal colonialism model on the role of cultural domination and the contribution of the dependency formulation on the * Infrastructures of dependency." Perhaps the best formulation of a research project from the perspective of radical economics has been made by Richard Simon, who reviews the historical development of the West Virginia economy in the context of dependency theory, suggesting relationships with the social and political structures of that state and with the introduction of federal government programs in the 1960's.25 It is time to synthesize the best of the models so far put forward and develop a more accurate and comprehensive theory of poverty and underdevelopment in Central Appalachia. Appalachia within an Advanced Capitalist Society It is tempting to characterize the subculture of poverty, regional development, and internal colonialism models as, respectively, conservative, liberal, and radical models of barriers to social change. While this would contain a substantial amount of truth, the description would be misleading in one respect. From a perspective that I will develop briefly here, the three models are not, strictly speaking, mutually exclusive alternatives. �330 Colonialism in Modern America Interpreted in terms of a framework developed by Jurgen Habermas, they represent different dimensions of social existence. A Framework for Synthesis For Habermas, there are three fundamental conditions or media through which social systems are maintained: interaction, work, and power or domination. All human societies use these means to resolve the problems of preserving life and culture. Corresponding to each of these media are the human "interests" in mutual understanding, technical control, and "emancipation from seemingly 'natural' constraint."2^ A solution to the problems of Appalachian poverty and underdevelopment would have to be concerned with each of the three modes of culture, technique, and domination. Habermas' distinction provides a basis for viewing cultural adaptation, technical development, and redistribution of power as potentially complementary aspects of social development. Our models, therefore, are not merely three selected from a long list of possible models of poverty and underdevelopment. They represent fundamental dimensions of social life and may well be exhaustive of the possible alternatives if stated in a sufficiently general form (which none of the three current models are). The subculture of poverty model can thus be seen as only one part of a broader framework of explanations rooted in the tradition of cultural idealism. Affirmative cultural approaches toward Southern Appalachia, exemplified by William G. Frost and John C. and Olive D. Campbell, are the obverse side of the coin from the pejorative tradition. Although they come to opposite conclusions about the virtue of the traditional mountain subculture, they are contending on the same turf. The regional development model, from this synthetic perspective, is seen as resting within the contemporary technocratic image and ideology of science. As John Friedmann points out, the regionalism movement of the 1930's, as personified by Howard Odum and others, was rooted in cultural idealism. The new regionalism of the 1960's, embodied in the ARC, discarded this grounding in favor of the technical reason of neoclassical economic theory.27 The internal colonialism model is, similarly, one component of a broad range of theories that contribute to a critique of power and domination. �Internal Colony or Internal Periphery? 331 This synthetic view helps explain why writers widely considered to be champions of a certain model of Appalachian underdevelopment also draw on other models. Caudill, for example, is best known for his description of the Cumberland Plateau as an example of colonialism, but in Night Comes to the Cumberland^ he also paints a pejorative picture of the subculture of the eastern Kentucky poor. In one essay Caudill appears to embrace many aspects of the developmental model, while in his most recent work he has re-emphasized a genetic explanation. From the other side, Weller is best known for his subculture of poverty characterization in Yesterday's People, yet he has recently described Appalachia as "America's mineral colony."28 Such examples can be viewed as cases of inconsistency, confusion, or conversion. They can also be seen, at least in part, as attempts to grapple with the complexity of analyzing the problem of Appalachian development. To suggest that a dialectic of mutual interaction takes place among the modes of culture, technique, and power is, of course, not to argue that each of our three models of Appalachian underdevelopment is to be taken with equal seriousness. I have suggested that the history of the Appalachian region is best understood in the context of industrial capitalist development. The internal colonialism model raises important questions about wealth, power, and domination without offering a satisfactory characterization of the situation of Central Appalachia. My synthesis of the three models leads to the conclusion that Appalachian poverty and underdevelopment need to be placed within a broader critique of domination. From this perspective, Central Appalachia must be analyzed in the context of advanced capitalism in the United States. In some instances (analyzing the role of the Japanese steel industry in providing capital for opening new coal mines in the region, for example), we may have to expand our horizon to the framework of the world capitalist system. In a recent work Habermas formulates a model of advanced capitalism, which he characterizes by two features: the "process of economic concentration"—the growth of national and multinational corporations—and the "supplementation and partial replacement of the market mechanism by state intervention."2^ Habermas goes on to analyze advanced capitalist societies in terms of their economic, administrative (state), and legitimation �332 Colonialism in Modern America systems and the resulting class structures. Applying a similar analysis will contribute to a deeper understanding of the position of Central Appalachia. The Economy There is growing agreement among economists critical of neoclassical theory that a three-sector model is necessary to characterize the advanced capitalist economy in the United States. John Kenneth Galbraith delineates the market system, the planning system, and the state. As a rough demarcation, Galbraith's planning system consists of the largest "one thousand manufacturing, merchandising, transportation, power and financial corporations producing approximately half of all the goods and services not provided by the state/' Making up the market system are the remaining twelve million firms which produce the other half of the non-state output of goods and services.30 The market system includes farmers, small retail and service establishments, construction and small manufacturing firms, and the arts. Whereas the workings of the market system bear some resemblance to the model of competition embodied in classical economics, the planning system is oligopolistic and its stability depends on the intervention of the state. James O'Connor has developed a similar model with a much deeper analysis of governmental activity. O'Connor also divides private capital into two sectors: a competitive sector (roughly parallel to Galbraith's market system) and a monopoly sector (somewhat smaller than Galbraith's planning system). O'Connor's state sector includes two categories: "production of goods and services organized by the state itself and production organized by industries under contract with the state."31 Approximately one-third of the labor force in the United States is employed in each of these three sectors. The monopoly and state-contract sectors tend to be capital-intensive industries, while the competitive and state service sectors tend to be labor intensive. As a consequence, wages tend to be high in the monopoly and state sectors and low in the competitive sector. Unions tend to be strong in the monopoly and state sectors and weak in the competitive sector. Both product and labor markets tend to be unstable and irregular in the competitive sector, a circumstance which has fostered the development of segmented labor mar- �Internal Colony or Internal Periphery? 333 kets.32 State sector expenditures, in O'Connor's model, are divided into two categories, social capital and social expenses, with social capital being of two kinds, social investment and social consumption. This distinction between social investment and social consumption roughly parallels Niles Hansen's distinction between economic and social overhead capital. Social investment, in O'Connor's terms, "consists of projects and services that increase the productivity of a given amount of labor-power and, other factors being equal, increase the rate of profit." Examples include government-subsidized roads, railroads, and industrial parks. Social consumption "consists of projects and services that lower the reproduction costs of labor and, other factors being equal, increase the rate of profit." Social consumption expenditures fall into two categories: goods and services consumed collectively and social insurance. Examples of the first include school, recreation and medical facilities, and the second, Social Security, workman's compensation, unemployment insurance, and health insurance. Most of the programs developed through the Appalachian Regional Commission are thus in the areas of social investment and the first, or collective, category of social consumption. Finally, social expenditures "consist of projects and services which are required to maintain social harmony—to fulfill the state's legitimization' function. They are not even indirectly productive." O'Connor includes welfare and military programs in this category.3 3 This model of the advanced capitalist economy in the United States has some obvious implications for an analysis of the Central Appalachian region, particularly in regard to the coal industry. The coal industry is unusual, though not unique, in having both substantial monopolistic and competitive sectors. Manufacturing and mining industries are generally concentrated in the monopolistic sector, while the competitive sector is primarily composed of small factories and services. The coal industry thus offers an opportunity for a comparative study of these two sectors within a single industry. Topics for investigation include relative rates between the two sectors of capital investment, wage levels, productivity, technological innovation, unionization, and influence on the legislative, administrative, and judicial institutions of the state that affect the coal industry. Contrasting business ideologies between the two sectors need to �3 34 Colonialism in Modern America be explored. Since Central Appalachia contains the largest concentration of firms in the competitive sector of the coal industry, it is a particularly appropriate location for a study of the two sectors. The Role of the State The institutions that compose the state, to take Ralph Miliband's definition, are the executive, the legislative, the administrative (civil service bureaucracy), the military and police, the judiciary, and the subcentral governmental units. This system is part of a broader political system, which includes political parties, pressure groups, and a variety of other institutions not defined as political, such as corporations, churches, and mass media. A crucial question is the relationship between the state (and state elite) and the dominant economic class. Miliband recalls that "it is obviously true that the capitalist class, as a class, does not actually 'govern.' One must go back to isolated instances of the early history of capitalism, such as the commercial patriciates of cities like Venice and Lubeck, to discover direct and sovereign rule by businessmen."34 Contemporary analysts of the role of the state in advanced capitalism, including Miliband, O'Connor, and Nicos Poulantzas, 35 emphasize the relative autonomy of the state system. From their viewpoint, the familiar statement of Karl Marx and Frederick Engels that "the modern State is but a committee for managing the common affairs of the whole bourgeoisie" has been vulgarized. As Miliband comments, "The notion of common affairs assumes the existence of particular ones; and the notion of the whole bourgeoisie implies the existence of separate elements which make up that whole. This being the case, there is an obvious need for an institution of the kind they refer to, namely the state; and the state cannot meet this need without enjoying a certain degree of autonomy."^ But the summary statement of Marx and Engels is still too abbreviated; the state reflects not simply the common interests of the whole bourgeoisie but a compromise between those interests and the interests of subordinate classes. The balance of the compromise depends in part on the level and extent of political struggle by the subordinate classes. �Internal Colony or Internal Periphery? 335 In a recent work that draws on Miliband, Poulantazas, and O'Connor, Ian Gough develops the role of state expenditures as concessions to working class struggles. The expansion of social services and social insurance since the Depression of the 1930's has meant that an increasing amount of the compensation of the labor force has come in the form of social wages. Indeed, "the strength of working-class pressure/* he writes, "can roughly be gauged by the comprehensiveness and the level of the social benefits." Although such programs are tailored and modified to accommodate the interests of the dominant class, Gough notes: It is essential to distinguish their concrete historical origins from the ongoing function they play within that particular social formation. Social policies originally the product of class struggle will, in the absence of further struggle, he absorbed and adapted to benefit the interests of the dominant classes. On the other hand, whatever their particular function for capital at any time, the fact that social services are also an integral part of the real wage level of the working class means that they are fought for in much the same way as money wages, in economic and political class struggle.^ In a similar fashion, the class distribution of the burden of taxation also affects the real wages of the working class. This recognition of the importance of social services, income transfer programs, and tax policy helps us understand and situate such social movements in the Central Appalachian region as the Black Lung Associations and their fights for workmen's compensation, clinical treatment programs, expanded benefits from the UMWA Health and Retirement Funds, and the severance tax on coal. It also illuminates the role of the federal bureaucracy and judicial system in the reform of the UMWA and its Health and Retirement Funds, the struggle for mine safety and health, and the expansion of a variety of benefits from social security to food stamps to community mental health services. The Legitimation System Habermas argues that formal democratic institutions which �336 Colonialism in Modern America allow universal adult voting in elections may obtain sufficient "diffuse mass loyalty" in the absence of substantive participation in public policy formulation if two conditions are present: "civic privatism" and an ideology that justifies elite rule. Civic privatism involves a withdrawal from the public realm into "career, leisure, and consumption." Both the "theory of democratic elitism" favored by mainstream American political science and the mystique of technical expertise promoted by theorists of public administration serve to legitimate the absence of public participation in political decision making.^ 8 Among the working class in Central Appalachia, legitimation of the political system appears to be weak at the level of specific institutions yet remains strong at a diffuse level ("patriotism"). Cynicism about public officials abounds, with ample justification. The retreat to privatism is possibly facilitated by the extended family systems, which may provide sources for satisfaction even in the absence of substantial material comforts. Yet agencies of government frequently seek legitimation through a rhetoric of democratic participation. For example, TVA's claims of "grass roots democracy" disguised a policy of conceding the farm and related rural development programs to the local agricultural elites in exchange for a free hand for federal planners in public electrical power generation.^ 9 xhe ARC uses the Local Development Districts as the "local building blocks" of a program of federal-state cooperation. In Central Appalachia, such claims have seldom received an affirmative embrace from the working class, but they have met with acquiescence more often than active opposition. The Class Structure A common rhetorical excess is the description of the class structure of Central Appalachia as polarized into the wealthy and the poor. For Harry Caudill, there are "two Appalachias. . .side by side and yet strangers to each other. One, the Appalachia of Power and Wealth,. . .headquartered in New York and Philadelphia, is allied to mighty banks and insurance companies. . . .The second Appalachia is a land devastated. . . .Its people are the old, the young who are planning to leave and the legions of crippled and sick."40 The reality, of course, is far more complicated. The question is not merely one of polemical �Internal Colony or Internal Periphery? 3 37 license. Any strategy for social change must make a thorough assessment of the potential interest in change of the various class groupings in the region. It is generally agreed that advanced capitalism has led to a proliferation of class and occupational groupings between the classic proletariat (the industrial working class) and the bourgeoisie of monopoly capital. The expansion of service industries with its accompanied increase in grey-collar and white-collar employment has been one aspect of this increase. The development of what Galbraith calls the "educational and scientific estate" is another. Despite the increased level of average per capita income, the distribution of shares of income and wealth has changed little in the past forty years. The "myth of the middle class" has been dispelled by careful analysis of confusing census occupational categories, and the continuing existence of a "working-class majority" has been established.41 In Central Appalachia, the expansion of state expenditures has helped create sizable intermediate class groupings of public workers (in education, local government, and public services) and workers in industries heavily subsidized by public funds (health services particularly). Unionization efforts have been made recently among municipal and hospital workers. These elements of the "new working-class" have taken their places alongside such long-established groups as coal miners, workers in small factories, small farmers, country merchants, county-seat retailers, bankers, professionals, independent coal operators, and managers for the nationally-based coal companies in the monopolistic sector, in addition to household workers, the welfare poor, and others outside the standard labor force. The class structure is obviously complex, and its changes need to be analyzed over time, particularly in relation to changes in the coal industry and the growth of state expenditures. Radicals must learn to paint portraits of the region in which a variety of working people can recognize themselves. The Internal Periphery In a market economy, certain regions within a country will experience economic rise or decline in response to such circumstances as demographic changes, technological advances, and the �338 Colonialism in Modern America depletion of resources. On this the theorists of regional growth, urban hierarchies, and uneven capitalist development are agreed. As the core-periphery distinction is presently used by several schools of economic thought, it seems reasonable to me to apply the term peripheral to such regions within advanced capitalist countries as Appalachia which share many of the characteristics of underdevelopment, poverty, and dependency found in the peripheral countries of the Third World. Certainly the term is a more appropriate analogy than internal colony, which, as I have illustrated, should be restricted to a special case. Immanuel Wallerstein has recently begun developing a more rigorous theory of the relationship of core and peripheral countries in the capitalist world economy and has elaborated an important intermediate case, that of the semi-peripheral countries (a distinction that corresponds in part to the levels of development within the Third World countries).42 In Wallerstein's view, the semi-peripheral countries perform two important functions for the capitalist world system, one political and one political and economic. The political function is to avoid a sharp polarization into rich and poor countries that would foster an alliance among the poor nations. The intermedite sector develops a third set of interests based on its aim of making it into the core. The political-economic function of the semi-periphery is to provide an outlet for capital investment from core countries in low-wage industrial production. The analogy between peripheral countries in the world system and peripheral regions within core countries obviously should not be pushed too far. As John Friedman points out, there are important differences between regions and countries, and between poor countries and poor regions in rich countries.4 ^ The most important difference is that countries have a relatively greater degree of closure in their boundaries. Through the use of tariff barriers, control over investments, and other means, countries can achieve a relative degree of insulation from the world economy. Constitutional and political limitations on the restraint of commerce prevent any state within the United States (much less multi-state regions without separate political authority) from following similar policies of restricting trade, investment, or population movements. These qualifications noted, Wallerstein*s three-tiered system �Internal Colony or Internal Periphery? 339 may find an analogue within advanced capitalist countries. Regionalization and regionalism, the economic and ideological manifestations of peripheral status, may well join the racial, ethnic, and sexual aspects of the division of labor as functional barriers to class polarization of conflict over inequality.44 The possibility of attaining semi-peripheral status may preclude a strong alliance of one region with another worse off. We see evidence of this in the successful move of the Northern and Southern Appalachian regions to standard semi-peripheral status within the United States while Central Appalachia remains behind. Given the general "fiscal crisis of the state," the federal government seems reluctant to commit resources to the elimination of regional inequality—the elevation to semi-peripheral status of all internal peripheral regions. The executive branch has resisted attempts of the Congress to expand the Title V regional commissions in the manner of the ARC. Peripheral regions remain functional for the system of advanced capitalism in the United States much in the way that poverty in general has positive functions. 45 Conclusion Analogies are valuable in social analysis insofar as they summarize and illuminate certain features of the subject under investigation. In this sense the analogy between the situation of Central Appalachia and that of colonized countries has been stimulating and fruitful. It has focused attention on the acquisition of the raw materials of the region by outside corporate interests and on the exploitation of the local work force and community at large resulting from the removal of the region's natural resources for the benefit of absentee owners. But analogies, while providing insights into some aspects of reality, can obscure or distort others. A loose analogy is no substitute, in the long run, for a precise theory that can lead to more detailed investigations. In this sense the internal colonialism model applied to Central Appalachia needs to be superceded by a model of peripheral regions within an advanced capitalist society. The question is more than academic. At issue are the goals and strategy of a movement for social change. Writers using the internal colonialism model have been ambiguous about what solution is appropriate for Appalachian problems. Taking the �340 Colonialism in Modern America term "colony" in its strongest sense, that of a suppressed nation, would prescribe an Appalachian nationalism aiming at secession and an independent nation-state. No one has proposed such a solution, although a weaker version—a state of Appalachia—has been mentioned.46 Nor have many seriously suggested that the region would be better off if all the coal companies were owned by the local elite of "hillbilly millionaires"—a sort of bourgeois decolonization—instead of the national and international energy corporations, although an exclusive focus on absentee ownership might lead to that conclusion. If the heart of the problem is defined as private ownership of the coal industry, then the possibility of public ownership, perhaps even limited to a regional basis, is suggested.47 If the problem is defined as capitalist relations of production generally, then the alternative—some form of socialism—takes on a dimension that goes far beyond the nationalization or Appalachianization of the coal industry alone. It is this challenge of defining socialist goals and strategies that is presented by the model of peripheral regions within an advanced capitalist society. �Internal Colony or Internal Periphery? 341 NOTES ^Oscar Lewis, The Children of Sanchez (New York: Random House, 1961), pp. xxiv-xxvii; Jack E. Weller, Yesterday's People: Life in Contemporary Appalachia (Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1965); and Herbert J. Cans, The Urban Villagers: Group and Class in the Life of ItalianAmericans (New York: Free Press, 1962). H. Looff, Appalachians Children: The Challenge of Mental Health (Lexington: Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1971); Norman A. Polansky, Robert D. Borgman, and Christine DeSaix, Roots of Futility (San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1972); Richard A. Ball, "New Premises for Planning in Appalachia," Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare, 2 (Fall 1974), 92101. ^See Robert Coles, Migrants, Sharecroppers, Mountaineers, especially Chs. 5, 6, 9 and 12, and The South Goes North, Ch. 6 (Boston: Little, Brown, 1972); John Fetterman, Stinking Creek (New York: Dutton, 1967); Tony Dunbar, Our Land Too (New York: Random House, 1969), Part II; Kathy Kahn, Hillbilly Women (Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1972). A good contrast of the two approaches is Mike Maloney and Ben Huelsman, "Humanism, Scientism, and Southern Mountaineers," People's Appalachia, 2 (July 1972), 24-27. The methodological basis of the humanistic approach is sketched in John R. Staude, "The Theoretical Foundations of Humanistic Sociology," in Humanistic Society: Today's Challenge to Sociology, ed. John F. Glass and John R. Staude (Pacific Palisades, CA: Goodyear, 1972), pp. 262-270. ^"In addition to Charles Valentine's Culture and Poverty, see Jack L. Roach and Orville R. Gursslin, "An Evaluation of the Concept 'Culture of Poverty,' " Social Forces, 45 (March 1967), 383-392; the comments on Valentine in Current Anthropology, 10 (April-June 1969), 181-201; and the essays in The Culture of Poverty. A Critique, ed. Eleanor Burke Leacock (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1971). ^Dwight Billings, "Culture and Poverty in Appalachia: A Theoretical �342 Colonialism in Modern America Discussion and Empirical Analysis," Social Forces, 53 (December 1974), 315-323; and Thomas R. Ford, "The Passing of Provincialism," Ch. 2 in The Southern Appalachian Region: A Survey, ed. Ford (Lexington: Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1962), pp. 9-34. *>On regional development theory, see Harvey S. Perloff et al, Regions, Resources, and Economic Growth (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, I960); E. A. J. Johnson, The Organization of Space in Developing Countries (Cambridge: Harvard Univ. Press, 1970); and Harry W. Richardson, Regional Growth Theory (New York: Halstead, 1973). An Appalachian application is Mary Jean Bowman and W. Warren Haynes, Resources and People in East Kentucky (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1963). See also H. Dudley Plunkett and Mary Jean Bowman, Elites and Change in the Kentucky Mountains (Lexington: Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1 973). 7 On the ARC, see Donald Rothblatt, Regional Planning; The Appalachian Experience (Lexington, MA: Heath, 1971); and Monroe Newman, The Political Economy of Appalachia (Lexington, MA: Heath, 1972). Niles M. Hansen's works include Rural Poverty and the Urban Crisis (Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press, 1970); Intermediate-Size Cities as Growth Centers (New York: Praeger, 1971); an edited volume, Growth Centers in Regional Economic Development (New York: Free Press, 1972); and Location Preferences, Migration and Regional Growth (New York: Praeger, 1973). idea of "nondecisions" is developed in Peter Bachrach and Morton S. Baratz, Power and Poverty: Theory and Practice (New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1970), Ch. 3, pp. 39-51. See also Matthew Crenson, The Politics of Air Pollution: A Study of Non-Decisionmaking in the Cities (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press, 1971); and Roger W. Cobb and Charles D. Elder, Participation in American Politics: The Dynamics of Agenda Building (Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1972). ^For an example of an alternative approach see John G. Gurley, Capitalist and Maoist Economic Development," in America's Asia: Dissenting Essays on Asian-American Relations (New York: Vintage, 1971), pp. 324-356. Some proposals for a socialist regional development strategy for Appalachia are outlined by Richard Simon and Roger Lesser, "A Working Community Commonwealth," Peoples' Appalachia, 3 (Spring 1973), 9-15. On the community development corporation and its potential for Appalachia, see Brady J. Deaton, "CDCs: A Development Alternative for Rural America," Growth and Change, 6 (January 1975), 31-37. �Internal Colony or Internal Periphery? 343 l^See the articles in Readings in U.S. Imperialism, ed. K. T. Farm and Donald C. Hodges (Boston.- Porter Sargent, 1971); in Dependence and Under development, ed. James D. Cockcroft, et al. (New York: Doubleday Anchor, 1972); in Structures of Dependency, ed. Frank Bonilla and Robert Girling (Palo Alto: Stanford Univ. Institute for Political Studies, 1973); and in the special issue on dependency theory of Latin American Perspectives, 1 (Spring 1974). A good review essay is the editors' introduction to Latin America: The Struggle with Dependency and Beyond, ed. Ronald H. Chilcote and Joel C. Edelstein (New York: Schenkman, 1974), pp. 1-87. l^Susanne Bodenheimer [Jonas], "Dependency and Imperialism: The Roots of Latin American Underdevelopment," in Readings in U.S. Imperialism, ed. Fann and Hodges, pp. 62-64. -^Thorstein Veblen, Absentee Ownership and Business Enterprise in Recent Times (1923; Boston: Beacon, 1967). *^See, for example, Joe Persky, "The South: A Colony at Home," Southern Exposure, 1 (Summer/Fall 1973), 14-22; Andre Gorz, "Colonialism at Home and Abroad," and Lee Webb, "Colonialism and Underdevelopment in Vermont," both in Liberation, 16 (November 1971), 22-29 and 2933 respectively; Geoffrey Faux, "Colonial New England," The New Republic (28 November 1972), pp. 16-19; Dale L. Johnson, "On Oppressed Classes," in Dependence and Underdevelopment, ed. Cockcroft, et al., p. 277; and Michael Hechter, Internal Colonialism: The Celtic Fringe in British National Development, 1536-1966 (Berkeley: Univ. of California Press, 1975). Gonzalez-Casanova, "Internal Colonialism and National Development," in Studies in Comparative International Development, 1 (1965), 27-37; rpt. in Latin American Radicalism, ed. Irving Louis Horowitz, et al, (New York: Random House, 1969), quote from pp. 130-132. * ^Pierre van den Berghe, "Education, Class and Ethnicity in Southern Peru: Revolutionary Colonialism," in Education and Colonialism-. Comparative Perspectives, ed. Philip G. Altbach and Gail P. Kelly (New York: McKay, forthcoming). Van den Berghe traces the origin of the term internal colonialism to a pamphlet by Leo Marquard, South Africa's Colonial Policy (Johannesburg: Institute of Race Relations, 1957). , for example, three excellent collections of articles in pamphlet form: The West Virginia Miners Union, 1931: As Reported at the Time in "Labor Age"; Harlan and Bell, Kentucky, 1931-2, The National Miners �344 Colonialism in Modern America Union: As Reported at the Time in the "Labor Defender"; and War in the Coal Fields, The Northern Fields, 1931: As Reported at the Time in the "Labor Defender" and "Labor v4^"(Huntington, WV: Appalachian Movement Press, 1972). l, Night Comes to the Cumberlands (Boston: Little, Brown, 1963), p. 325; "Misdeal in Appalachia," The Atlantic Monthly (June 1965), p. 44; see also his "Appalachia: The Dismal Land," Dissent, 14 (NovemberDecember 1967), 718-719. Kenneth R. Bailey, "A Judicious Mixture: Negroes and Immigrants in the West Virginia Mines, 1880-1917," West Virginia History, 34 (January 1973), 141-161; and Paul Nyden, Black Coal Miners in the United States (New York: American Institute for Marxist Studies, 1974). her review of Plunkett and Bowman, Elites and Change, in Social Forces, 53 (September 1974), 139-140. 2^A classic example of such bias is Albert N. Votaw, "The Hillbillies Invade Chicago," Harper's Magazine (February 1958), pp. 64-67. An excellent study of the hillbilly stereotype is Clyde B. McCoy, "Stereotypes of Appalachians in Urban Areas: Myths, Facts, and Questions," a paper presented at the Conference on Appalachians in Urban Areas," sponsored by the Academy for Contemporary Problems, Columbus, Ohio, 28 March 1974. ^Success through migration is class biased, however; see Harry K. Schwarzweller, et al., Mountain Families in Transition (Univ. Park: Pennsylvania Univ. Press, 1971), Chs. 6-9, pp. 121-205. Blauner, Racial Oppression in America (New York: Harper & Row, 1972), p. 67; a revised version of his article "Internal Colonialism and Ghetto Revolt" appears as Ch. 2. For an application of the model to the Chicano population, see Joan Moore, "Colonialism: The Case of the Mexican-American," Social Problems, 17 (Spring 1970), 463-472. Another valuable discussion is Jeffrey Prager, "White Racial Privilege and Social Change: An Examination of Theories of Racism," Berkeley Journal of Sociology, 17 (1972-73), 117-150. For a critical view of the model, see Donald J. Harris, "The Black Ghetto as Colony: A Theoretical Critique and Alternative Formulation," The Review of Black Political Economy, 2 (1972), 3-33. An interesting change of viewpoint is evident in Robert Allen, who in Black Awakening in Capitalist America (New York: Doubleday, 1969) made extensive use of the internal colony model; see his review �Internal Colony or Internal Periphery? 345 "Racism and the Black Nation Thesis," Socialist Revolution, No. 27 (January-March 1976), pp. 145-150. Another view that emphasizes class over colony is Gilbert G. Gonzalez, "A Critique of the Internal Colony Model," Latin American Perspectives, 1 (Spring 1974), 154-161. Williams, "The Concept of 'Egemonia' in the Thought of Antonio Gramsci: Some Notes on Interpretation," Journal of the History of Ideas, 20 (October-December 1960), 587. For some of Gramsci's writings, see The Modern Prince and Other Writings, trans, and ed. Louis Marks (New York: International Publishers, 1957); or Selections from the Prison Notebooks, ed. and trans. Quinton Hoare and Geoffrey Nowell Smith (New York: International Publishers, 1971). LukacY classic is History and Class Consciousness, trans. Rodney Livingstone (1921; Boston: MIT Press, 1972). On the Frankfurt School, see Martin Jay, The Dialectical Imagination: A History of the Frankfurt School and the Institute of Social Research, 1923-1950 (Boston: Little, Brown, 1973); and his "Some Recent Developments in Critical Theory," Berkeley Journal of Sociology, 18 (197374)? 27-44. 2^On the role of the schools in maintaining capitalist hegemony, see Joel H. Spring, Education and the Rise of the Corporate State (Boston: Beacon, 1972); Martin Carnoy, Education as Cultural Imperialism (New York: McKay, 1974), especially Chs. 5-8, pp. 233-370 on the United States (although I would speak of education as cultural hegemony rather than internal colonialism, as Carnoy does); and Samuel Bowles and Herbert Gintis, Schooling in Capitalist America: Educational Reform and the Contradictions of Economic Life (New York: Basic Books, 1976). On the derogation of working-class culture, see Richard Sennett and Jonathan Cobb, The Hidden Injuries of Class (New York: Random House, 1972). Keith Dix, "The West Virginia Economy: Notes fora Radical Base Study," Peoples' Appalachia, 1 (April-May 1970), 3-7; Emil Malizia, "Economic Imperialism: An Interpretation of Appalachian Underdevelopment," Appalachian Journal, 1 (Spring 1973), 130-137; Richard Simon, "The Development of Underdevelopment in West Virginia," an outline of a dissertation in progress dated 12 April 1973, also distributed as "Land History: Development of Underdevelopment in West Virginia," a Peoples Development Working Paper of the Regional Economic Development Commission of the Council of the Southern Mountains, Summer 1973. 2 %ee particularly his Frankfurt inaugural address of June 1965, published as "Knowledge and Human Interests: A General Perspective," in the appendix to Jurgen Habermas, Knowledge and Human Interests, trans. �346 Colonialism in Modern America Jeremy J. Shapiro (Boston: Beacon Press, 1971), pp. 301-317, quoted phrase from p. 311; and the brief explication of Habermas in the epilogue to Joachim Israel, Alienation: From Marx to Modern Sociology (1968; Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1971), pp. 343-347. See also his essay "Technology and Science as 'Ideology,' " in Toward a Rational Society (Boston: Beacon, 1970), pp. 81-122; and Trent Shroyer, "Toward a Critical Theory for Advanced Industrial Society," in Recent Sociology No. 2: Patterns of Communicative Behavior, ed. Hans Peter Dreitzel (New York: Macmillan, 1970), pp. 210-234. Friedmann, "Poor Regions and Poor Nations: Perspectives on the Problem of Appalachia," Southern Economic Journal, 32 (April 1966), 465-467. "Jaded Old Land of Bright New Promise," in Mountain Life & Work, 46 (March 1970), 5-8, rpt. in Appalachia in the Sixties, ed. David S. Walls and John B. Stephenson (Lexington: Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1972), pp. 240-246. His genetic and subculture of poverty arguments are apparent in Night Comes to the Cumberlands, pp. 1-31 and 273301, but are strongly emphasized in his latest work, A Darkness at Dawn: Appalachian Kentucky and the Future (Lexington: Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1976). Jack Weller, "Appalachia: America's Mineral Colony," in Vantage Point, No. 2 (1973), a now discontinued tabloid issued by the Commission on Religion in Appalachia in Knoxville. ^"Habermas, Legitimation Crisis, trans, Thomas McCarthy (1973; Boston: Beacon, 1975), pp. 33-41; quote from p. 33. ^Galbraith, Economics and the Public Purpose (1973; New York: Signet, 1975), pp. 42-43; quote from p. 42. O'Connor, The Fiscal Crisis of the State (New York: St. Martin's, 1973), especially Ch. 1, "An Anatomy of American State Capitalism," pp. 13-39; quote from p. 17. Labor Market Segmentation, ed. Richard C. Edwards, et al. (Lexington, MA: Heath, 1975). ^O'Connor, Fiscal Crisis of the State, pp. 6-7, and Chs. 4-6, pp. 97169. Miliband, The State in Capitalist Society; The Analysis of the Western System of Power (London: Quartet, 1973), Ch. 3, "The State �Internal Colony or Internal Periphery? 347 System and the State Elite," pp. 46-62; quote from p. 61. * *]sjicos Poulantzas, Political Power and Social Classes, trans. Timothy O'Hagan (1968; London: New Left Books, 1973). Poulantzas draws heavily on the neo-orthodox structural Marxism of Louis Althusser. For the dispute between Poulantzas and Miliband, see Miliband, "Poulantzas and the Capitalist State," New Left Review, No. 82 (November-December 1973), pp. 83-92; and Poulantzas, "The Capitalist State: A Reply to Miliband and Laclau," New Left Review, No. 95 (January-February 1976), pp. 63-83. See also Poulantzas, Classes in Contemporary Capitalism (London: New Left Books, 1975). ^Miliband, "Poulantzas and the Capitalist State," p. 85n; the statement by Marx and Engels is from The Manifesto of the Communist Party, Part I. 3^Ian Gough, "State Expenditure in Advanced Capitalism," New Left Review, No. 92 (July-August 1975), pp. 53-92, quotes from pp. 75, 76. ^"Habermas, Legitimation Crisis, pp. 36-37; and his "The Scientization of Politics and Public Opinion," in Toward a Rational Society, pp. 6280. See also Peter Bachrach, The Theory of Democratic Elitism: A Critique (Boston: Little, Brown, 1967). 3 ^Philip Selznick, TV A and the Grass Roots: A Study in the Sociology of Formal Organization (1949; New York: Harper Torch books, 1966). 40 Caudill, "O, Appalachia!" Intellectual Digest (April 1973); rpt. in Voices from the Hills, ed. Robert J. Higgs and Ambrose N. Manning (New York: Ungar, 1975), pp. 524-525. See a similar collapsing of a complex stratification system to a dichotomy in Roman B. Aquizap and Ernest A. Vargas, "Technology, Power, and Socialization in Appalachia," Social Casework, 51 (March 1970), 131-139. 41 See Richard Parker, The Myth of the Middle Class: Notes on Affluence and Equality (1972; New York: Harper Colophon, 1974), for a division into poor, lower middle, upper middle and rich classes; Parker waffles and helps perpetuate the myth he attacks by not terming his "lower middle class" the working class. A more thorough analysis is done by Andrew Levison, The Working Class Majority (1974; New York: Penguin, 1975). A good collection of articles is The Worker in "Post-Industrial" Capitalism: Liberal and Radical Responses, ed. Bertram Silverman and �348 Colonialism in Modern America Murray Yanowitch (New York: Free Press, 1974). For a thoughtful exploration from an orthodox Marxist perspective, see Judah Hill, Class Analysis: United States in the 1970s (Emeryville, CA: privately printed, 1975). An excellent analysis is presented in Erik Olin Wright, "Class Boundaries in Advanced Capitalist Societies," New Left Review, No. 98 (JulyAugust 1976), pp. 3-41; also available as reprint 219 from the Institute for Research on Poverty, University of Wisconsin at Madison. ^"^Immanuel Wallerstein, "Dependence in an Interdependent World: The Limited Possibilities of Transformation within the Capitalist World Economy, "African Studies Review, 17 (April 1974), 1-26. ^Friedmann, "Poor Regions and Poor Nations," pp. 467-470. "For a view of race, ethnicity and other such status-groups as "blurred collective representations of classes" in the world system, see Wallerstein, "Social Conflict in Post-Independence Black Africa: The Concepts of Race and Status-Group Reconsidered," in Racial Tensions and National Identity, ed. Ernest Q. Campbell (Nashville: Vanderbilt Univ. Press, 1972), pp. 207-226; see also his "Class-Formation in the Capitalist World-Economy," Politics and Society, 6 (1975), 367-375; and "The Rise and Future Demise of the World Capitalist System: Concepts for Comparative Analysis," Comparative Studies in Society and History, 16 (September 1974), 387-415. ^Herbert j. Cans, "The Positive Functions of Poverty," The American Journal of Sociology, 78 (September 1972), 275-289. On the Title V Commissions, see Ch. 5 in Martha Derthick, Between State and Nation: Regional Organizations of the United States (Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution, 1974), pp. 108-133. first proposal for something resembling a special legislature for the Southern Appalachians is made by George S. Mitchell, "Let's Unite the Pie!" Mountain Life & Work, 27 (Spring 1951), 19-20; he suggests an "annual representative meeting and a permanent staff. . . .Such a representative body ought to be. . .an annual assembly of all the mountain members of the state legislatures. Possibly the Members of Congress from the Mountains might be a sort of Upper House." D wight Macdonald proposes a state of Appalachia in "The Constitution of the United States Needs to be Fixed," Esquire, 70 (October 1968), 246; but it would be formed by lumping together the present states of West Virginia, Kentucky and Tennessee as part of an overall consolidation of states for the purpose of obtaining larger administrative jurisdictions. The proposal has no relation to a policy �Internal Colony or Internal Periphery? 349 of overcoming the exploitation of the mountain region. Nor does the reorganization scheme of geographer G. Etzel Pearcy, which would form a state of Appalachia more appropriately from sections of southern West Virginia, southwestern Virginia, eastern Kentucky, and southeastern Ohio; see the article by Lee Harris from The Los Angeles Times rpt. as "A Plan to Reshape, Rename and Reduce U.S. States to 38," The Courier-Journal & Times (Louisville), 2 September 1973, p. E5. 47 Gordon K. Ebersole brought the idea of the Public Utility Districts from the Northwest to the Appalachians; see his "Appalachia: Potential. . . With a View," Mountain Life & Work, 42 (Winter 1966), 10-12. Harry Caudill picked up the idea and gave it wide publicity; see his "A New Plan for a Southern Mountain Authority," Appalachian Review, 1 (Summer 1966), 6-11. Ebersole and Caudill were key leaders in the Congress for Appalachian Development. An issue of The Appalachian South, 2 (Spring and Summer 1967) is largely devoted to articles on CAD. On the history of CAD, see David Whisnant, "The Congress for Appalachian Development," Peoples' Appalachia, 3 (Spring 1973), 16-22. �This page intentionally left blank �OF by s. in field A to an of in the the est A of an by In of in" the for its by tell of the to is, c< You tell us to get /or tils at on a the the to on a Such is the local on the a of by the the by the ask it." "NO is on the of the will do �352 Colonialism in Modern America These three examples, all current, can be matched by other vignettes from people all over Appalachia. They are representative of the process of social change that has been in evidence in the mountains since the mass cutting of timber began almost a century ago. They are part of a process which has cost much of the region its ability to provide a decent life for its people and which has been documented by previous selections in this volume. The fact that by 1930 Appalachia had become an area where many people could not lead a life comparable in economic terms with the middle class American norm has resulted in social scientists and others seeking causes and models of causes for the "poverty" of the region. These models have been presented and criticized in the previous article by David Walls. In brief, a "deficiency model" blamed the mountaineers and their allegedly homespun "yesterday's people" culture for the announced "problems" of the region. Repeated incidents like the ones reported above and consequent outrage, together with a genuine love and respect for the people around us, led to the development of the colonial model as a dialectical response to the deficiency model. This model places the blame not on the people but on the external profit seekers who removed the region's vast wealth to Pittsburgh, New York, and Philadelphia, leaving an impoverished region behind them. Walls also mentions the "development model," used especially by government agencies (and attendant state university research centers) who are in the development business and who find the region to be a good target for their efforts. I would extend this model beyond the government to include other groups and people who have an agenda to act out and find the mountains a good arena for the performance. William Goodell Frost, president of Berea College at the turn of the century, found the mountaineers to be underdeveloped in education and thus set out to develop them in this area. His example was followed by the establishment of scores of "settlement schools" throughout the region. Presbyterians, Methodists, and other denominations found the mountaineers suffering from an underdeveloped faith and thus labelled the region fertile ground for their missionary movement.1 Walls points out the strengths and limitations of each model �Extending the Internal Periphery Model: The Impact of Culture and Consequent Strategy 353 and then combines them into his synthesis, which is a model of the region as an "internal periphery of an advanced capitalist system." The internal periphery model draws on the works of Galbraith, James O'Connor, and Jurgens Habermas to describe the region as essentially a resources preserve, complete with "native" leadership that serves the needs of the advanced industrial, resources, and recreation-hungry society that surrounds it. It is a helpful model in that it accounts for the external manipulations and the steady removal of wealth from the region as well as the internal quiescence and cooperation of a "dependency infrastructure" that facilitates the process. Thus it takes into account a wide range of cultural and socio-political phenomena. Yet, the internal periphery model, as I now understand it, does not do what Walls would like it to do: help us arrive at "the goals and strategy of a movement for social change." I would extend the internal periphery model by emphasizing that it posits, at least implicitly, the existence of two cultures: that of the "exploited" area and that of the "advanced capitalist" system that surrounds it. By culture I mean what Sir Edward Tylor defined as "that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom and other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society," and their world view or Weltanschauung.2 As Walls, Helen Lewis, Roger Lesser, Stephen Fisher, and others have pointed out, there is a great deal of literature on the culture of Appalachia, whether defined as a "culture of poverty" or as the "folk culture" of "Yesterday's People." But what about the culture of the other side: the "advanced capitalist region"? This has not been discussed, quite probably because it is part of what Alfred Schutz calls the "world-taken-forgranted" of the academics—even those outraged by the rape of the Appalachian region. We too have been socialized by the institutions of the advanced capitalist system. We accept the value system of a rationalist, achievement-oriented, "scientific" culture and are well conditioned members of the social system that inflicts so much pain and disorder in both internal and external peripheral regions. Culturally, we turn out to be the very people we've been warning each other about. We have been �3 54 Colonialism in Modern America blind to our own folkways and thus have been unable to define them and assess their impact on social change. Thus, we, and the rest of the world along with us, are inheritors of a change in cultural orientation so well described by Max Weber many years ago that it ought to be quoted at length here: Until about the middle of the past century the life of a putter-out was, at least in many of the branches of the Continental textile industry, what we should to-day consider very comfortable. We may imagine its routing somewhat as follows: The peasants came with their cloth, often (in the case of linen) principally or entirely made from raw material which the peasant himself had produced, to the town in which the putter-out lived, and after a careful, often official appraisal of the quality, received the customary price for it. The putter-out's customers, for markets any appreciable distance away, were middlemen, who also came to him, generally not yet following samples, but seeking traditional qualities, and bought from his warehouse, or, long before delivery, placed orders which were probably in turn passed on to the peasants. Personal canvassing of customers took place, if at all, only at long intervals. Otherwise correspondence sufficed, though the sending of samples slowly gained ground. The number of business hours was very moderate, perhaps five to six a day, sometimes considerably less; in the rush season, where there was one, more. Earnings were moderate; enough to lead a respectable life and in good times to put away a little. On the whole, relations among competitors were relatively good, with a large degree of agreement on the fundamentals of business. A long daily visit to the tavern, with often plenty to drink, and a congenial circle of friends, made life comfortable and leisurely. The form of organization was in every respect capitalistic; the entrepreneur's activity was of a purely business character; the use of capital, turned over in the business, was indispensable; and finally, the objective aspect of the economic process, the book-keeping, was rational. But it was traditionalistic business, if one considers the spirit �Extending the Internal Periphery Model: The Impact of Culture and Consequent Strategy which animated the entrepreneur: the traditional manner of life, the traditional rate of profit, the traditional amount of work, the traditional manner of regulating the relationships with labour, and the essentially traditional circle of customers and the manner of attracting new ones. All these dominated the conduct of the business, were at the basis, one may say, of the ethos of this group of business men. Now at some time this leisureliness was suddenly destroyed, and often entirely without any essential change in the form of organization, such as the transition to a unified factory, to mechanical weaving, etc. What happened was, on the contrary, often no more than this: some young man from one of the putting-out families went out into the country, carefully chose weavers for his employ, greatly increased the rigour of his supervision of their work, and thus turned them from peasants into labourers. On the other hand, he would begin to change his marketing methods by so far as possible going directly to the final consumer, would take the details into his own hands, would personally solicit customers, visiting them every year, and above all would adapt the quality of the product directly to their needs and wishes. At the same time he began to introduce the principle of low prices and large turnover. There was repeated what everywhere and always is the result of such a process of rationalization: those who would not follow suit had to go out of business. The idyllic state collapsed under the pressure of a bitter competitive struggle, respectable fortunes were made, and not lent out at interest, but always reinvested in the business. The old leisurely and comfortable attitude toward life gave way to a hard frugality in which some participated and came to the top, because they did not wish to consume but to earn, while others who wished to keep on with the old ways were forced to curtail their consumption. And, what is most important in this connection, it was not generally in such cases a stream of new money invested in the industry which brought about this revolution—in several cases known to me the whole revolu- 355 �356 Colonialism in Modern America tionary process was set in motion with a few thousands of capital borrowed from relations—but the new spirit, the spirit of modern capitalism, had set to work.-* Weber elsewhere documented the rise of the "spirit of capitalism" in the rationally oriented bureaucracy in which the human element was bent to the needs of the stated directions and goals of the agency.4 Other social theorists have noted other aspects of this process: Tonnies saw the move from Gemeinschaft to Gesellschaft (from intimate, small community to impersonal, complex society) accompanied by a shift in the ways people viewed and treated each other. The shift is from Wesenwille, which can be described as a spontaneous, emotional and committed base for interpersonal relations in which a humanistic communal will encompasses rational thought, to Kurwille, where rational thought and calculation regulate social dialogue according to the use-value each party perceives in the other.5 Durkheim noted the disintegration of "moral" community and the consequent anomie, social disorder, and increase in suicide rates.^ Mid-century sociology had showed the individual outcome of this trend in Mills' "Cheerful Robots," Reisman's "Other Directed Man" and Marcuse's One Dimensional Man: With the technical progress as its instrument, unfreedom— in the sense of Man's subjection to his productive apparatus—is perpetuated and intensified in the form of many liberties and comforts. The novel feature is the overwhelming rationality in this irrational enterprise, and the depth of the preconditions which shapes the instinctual drives and the aspirations of the individuals and obscures the difference between false and true consciousness. For, in reality, neither the utilization of administrative rather than physical controls (hunger, personal dependence, force), nor the change in the character of heavy work . . .compensate for the fact that the decisions over life and death, over personal and national security at places over which individuals have no control. The slaves of industrial civilization are sublimated slaves, but they are slaves, for slavery is determined by. . .the pure form of servitude: to exist as an instrument, as a thing. ^ The reality of the historical rationalist trend in what is now �Extending the Internal Periphery Model: The Impact of Culture and Consequent Strategy 3 57 the culture of advanced capitalism is attested to by the rampant efforts to escape it or to discover human essence within it through movements such as youth culture, TM, EST, the Moonies, and Eslin. Fritz Pappenheim and Philip Slater join Mills, Marcuse, Fromm, and Reisman in the assertion that in the advanced capitalist system, human beings are held captive as employees of large impersonal bureaucratic organizations that thunder about the countryside in pursuit of what Karl Mannheim has termed their own "functionally rational" goals:8 The U.S. Forest Service exists to enlarge and maintain a complex forest system. The U.S. Park Service exists to create and maintain recreation facilities. AMAX exists to extract coal in what its executives feel is the most efficient manner possible with existing technology. What could be more "American" or more in line with a technology-intoxicated Protestant Ethic? What could be more devastating to the Appalachian Region? But it is also devastating the managerial technocrats in charge of the devastation, who define themselves in terms of their bureaucratic place and assigned position and mission within a bureaucratic hierarchy. Douglas Heath's longitudinal studies of "highly successful" American males indicate an inverse relationship between high intelligence scores (on the culture-bound tests of the rationalist, advanced capitalist culture), and the ability to be outgoing, supportive, and "mature" in personal interactions. Wives of some of these men called them "robots." One interviewee said "I've been married to him ten years now and still don't know what he really feels."9 One of the products of Western industrial culture has been the complex organization which in turn creates its own values, quasi-community, and its own kind of man. Recent essays by Richard Couto, John Gaventa, and Stephen Fisher, et a/.,10 draw upon the work of Peter Berger and Thomas Luckmann to suggest that the inability of Appalachians to make their interests and �358 Colonialism in Modern America needs known in the larger policy arena is in some measure due to the fact that their social reality is determined by the defining institutions and mechanisms of the larger, dominating, advanced capitalist society.11 According to this argument, the media, educational systems, and government agencies define the Appalachians to themselves and to others as LiP Abners and Snuffy Smiths—people incapable of responding to the complex issues of the "modern" world. In being socialized to accept this definition of reality, Appalachians' ability to respond to issues and struggle for their interests is limited; they become quiescent even when they "seemingly have every reason to rebel."12 But Appalachian history is full of rebellions and rebels: of men and women who demand, in Camus' terms, that their existence be recognized. From mine wars to roving pickets, Mother Jones to Widow Combs, Black Lung and Brown Lung movements, Appalachians have fought domination to a degree which has required the dominating culture to foster the sort of violent stereotype of the mountaineer depicted in the film Deliverance. So the people whose reality is defined by the mechanisms of the dominant culture may well not be the residents of the "internal periphery" but of the dominant culture itself—people who, rather than defining and experiencing themselves as people, see and struggle to be "planners," "sound businessmen," "GS13s" or other reifications of human endeavor which abnegate a sense of common humanity. This is the process that creates monsters. Adolph Eichmann was an expert only in rail transport and Robert McNamara was a systems specialist. They were both organization men and good examples of Modern Man in the twentieth century: They killed people with tact, efficiency, and, most astoundingly, with some measure of well meaning. Part of the problem Appalachia faces then lies not in its own culture but in the Weltanschauung that accompanies the advanced industrial social system of large complex organizations in both the public and private spheres. As perhaps is true of the everyday view of the world in most predominantly rural parts of the world, the way Appalachians construct and live in the world around them makes them vulnerable to the outside predator. My own field observation in a coal �Extending the Internal Periphery Model: The Impact of Culture and Consequent Strategy 3 59 fringe area in West Virginia and an agricultural area in Western North Carolina has found people busy and relatively content in lifestyles they find to be meaningful. The focus of their everyday life rests upon a network of people and problems physically and socially close to them. Lengthy daily discussions with one farmer in Madison County, North Carolina, over a period of five weeks revealed continual concern with family matters and his tobacco crop. He knew that a neighboring farm had been sold to Florida real estate speculators and subdivided and already sold to people mostly from New Jersey. He was not aware that in the past ten years 25 percent of the land in the county had been purchased by out-of-state people for second homes and that the Federal government held another 23 percent. He knew "land has gone high as a cat's back" but did not give any indication that he saw the implications of this increase on the future of farming or out-migration patterns in the area. This man's world view and orientation (whether it be a function of class or regional location or a combination of these variables) made him as insensitive to the implications of real estate speculation as VISTA volunteers were to the social structure and strengths of the communities they came to "help." Supporters of the colonial model have tended to shy away from discussion of any possible limitations of mountain culture because advocates of the deficiency approach have made such devastating use of "culture of poverty" models in their efforts to "blame the victim."13 But it is fair to say, I think, that although the ways of life in rural Appalachia are rich and meaningful, they have been no match for the rationalist's, efficiencyoriented culture of advanced capitalism that has come into their territory. This sort of cross-cultural clash has not been limited to Appalachia; it has been a global phenomena recorded in the ruins of Mayan libraries and observatories, the beylik lands of Algeria, and the temples of Indo-China. Rationalism with its attendant social structure has levelled, bleached, and bled out a rich variety of human ways of being that have stood in its path. Mike Clark, in trying to explain this phenomenon to students in Ohio last summer, turned to a speech by Chief Seattle, a leader of the Sequamish Indians, given in 1954 to mark the transfer of ancestral lands to the Federal government: �360 Colonialism in Modern America "How can you buy or sell the sky, the warmth of the land? The idea is strange to us. . . We know that the white man does not understand our ways. One portion of the land is the same to him as the next, for he is a stranger who comes in the night and takes from the land whatever he needs. The earth is not his brother, but his enemy, and when he has conquered it he moves on. He leaves his father's graves behind; he does not care. He kidnaps the earth from his children. He treats his mother, the earth, and his brother, the sky, as things to he bought, plundered, sold like sheep or bright beads. [Emphasis mine.] He will devour the earth and leave behind only a desert. I do not know. Our ways are different from your ways. The sight of your cities pains the eyes of the red man. But perhaps it is because the red man is a savage and does not understand. . . ."^ "Some savage/' commented Clark. But if Chief Seattle could have compared notes with Marcuse, he might have better understood that when social institutions reduce men to commodities, men live only in the world of commodities—of things to be bought, sold, and used like sheep or beads or farmland. They have been deprived of the very qualities which would have enabled them to hear and understand the chief's concerns and world. In summary, the internal periphery synthesis can be extended to incorporate the concept of two cultural traditions in conflict, with the historical record indicating that the social systems of complex organizations and attendant Weltanschauung ultimately prevail It is our profound wish that it will not continue to do so, that some sense of humanistic balance and purpose can be introduced into the process of social change that inundates us. Walls concludes his paper with the assertion that the internal periphery of advanced capitalism model leads us to "socialist goals and strategies" for a presumably humanistic "movement for social change." But in adding the dimension of cultural orientation to his model, the posited struggle appears not to be �Extending the Internal Periphery Model: The Impact of Culture and Consequent Strategy 361 between the "isms" as much as between community and increasingly centralizing, mass bureaucratic definitions of reality, control of life, and planning. The wide range of application of socialist concepts—from Sweden to Stalin, China, Cuba, Algeria, and Tanzania to Cambodia—indicate that socialism can come down on either side of this dichotomy. Of course with capitalism there is no question; centralization historically has proved to be one of its major dynamics. But the history of socialism requires us to be more specific; the diversity of its historical record indicates we cannot accept it on the basis of its stated humanist objectives alone. The addition of the cultural orientation perspective to the internal periphery model requires us to begin to articulate some goals in terms of quality of life and the strategies for achieving those goals. At the same time, we can attempt to block or substantially modify proposals for the development authored by the impersonal bureaucratic structures of the advanced capitalist system that would continue the process of degradation and disintegration of Appalachian life and culture, the process that reifies human beings and human relations into things or commodities. There is a growing history of successful opposition to development schemes of both public and private agencies. In the late sixties, for example, the Upper French Broad Defense Association rallied the citizens of Western North Carolina to block a TVA project which would have flooded 11,225 acres and dislocated 600 families. In another case, articulate opposition in public hearings in Tennessee resulted in the blockage of an AMAX Coal Company plan to strip mine 10,000 acres on the Cumberland Plateau.15 These victories were won by people who changed formerly legitimizing "public hearing" rituals into real forums where some collective evaluation of proposed projects and their social costs and benefits could take place. (There have also been defeats. I am reminded of a young surveyor who literally was run out of Randolph County, West Virginia, for speaking out in a public hearing in opposition to the construction of a coal washing facility on the Cheat River.) But the point is that we have the basis of a strategy here—to force participation in policy making �362 Colonialism in Modern America into what previously have been legitimizing rituals or democratic pretense for private, elitist, and closed planning systems. Secondly, we have to see "officialdom" as people who are judged and judge themselves in terms of the functional goals of the bureaucratic structures for which they work. Their sense of self worth, their income levels, status and life chances are in good measure tied to whether their agencies get that land, build that dam, or strip that coal. We thus cannot appeal to their "better natures," because to do so implies that they commit a sort of sociological suicide and resign from their perceived organizational communities. They are in good measure beyond reach; they are Heath's robots in action. At best we can try to redefine their interests for them; more likely we will have to oppose them. Third, we should get on with the difficult process of defining the kind of life that is meaningful in the most profound sense of the term. (There is enough of the anthropologist in me to feel that we're dabbling here in a matter that extends well beyond our mental capabilities. Men like Levi-Strauss, Paul Radin and Stanley Diamond who delve into such things begin to sound like "primitive" shamans after a while—somewhat akin to Chief Seattle). But minimally and from a frankly humanistic and decentralist perspective, we can say that people should have a right to create and see the products of their creation, that they should not be separated from one another by overspecialization of task or great differentiation in wealth or status and that they should have community, a place of belonging and membership, where in collective association they can determine their future. Elements for such a Utopian vision can be found still in some "traditional" rural mountain communities, as George Hicks discovered in his study of Celo, N.C.16 Celo stands almost at the foot of Mt. Mitchell where today one finds NO PARK PLEASE bumper stickers thick as galax. �Extending the Internal Periphery Model: The Impact of Culture and Consequent Strategy 363 NOTES ^David Walls, "On the Naming of Appalachia," a paper submitted to the Appalachian Symposium honoring Gratis D. Williams, April, 1976. ^Edward Tylor, Primitive Culture (New York: 1958), I, 1. Harper and Row, ^Max Weber, The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1958), pp. 66-68. 4 H. H. Gerth and C. W. Mills, From Max Weber: Essays in Sociology (New York: Oxford University Press, 1946), pp. 196-240. ^Ferdinand Tonnies, Fundamental Concepts of Sociology (Gemeinschaft und Gesellschaft), trans. Charles P. Loomis, American Sociology Series, Kimball Young, ed. (New York: American Book Company, 1940), pp. 194-195. An excellent discussion of these concepts can be found in Fritz Pappenheim, The Alienation of Modern Man (New York: Modern Reader Paperbacks, 1959), pp. 69-77. ^Emile Durkheim, Suicide (New York: The Free Press, 1951), note especially pp. 256-259. ^C. W. Mills, The Sociological Imagination (New York, Oxford University Press, 1959), p. 171. David Reisman, Nathan Glazer, and Reuel Denny, The Lonely Crowd (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1950). Herbert Marcuse, One Dimensional Man (Boston: Beacon Press, 1968), pp. 32-33. "Karl Mannheim, Man and Society in an Age of Reconstruction (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1948). "From correspondence and conversations with Douglas Heath. His findings have recently been published in D. H. Heath, Maturity and Competence: A Transcultural View (New York: Gardner Press, 1977), pp. 177- �364 Colonialism in Modern America 178. Gaventa and Richard Couto, "Appalachia and the Third Face of Power," a paper presented at the 1976 annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, Illinois, September, 1976. Jim Foster and Steve Robinson and Steve Fisher, "Class Consciousness and Destructive Power: A Strategy for Change in Appalachia," a paper presented at the 1977 annual meeting of the APSA, Washington, D.C., September, 1977. L. Berger and Luckmann, The Social Construction of Reality (New York: Anchor Books, 1967). * ^Robinson, Foster and Fisher, p. 1. *^See William Ryan, Blaming the Victim (New York: Vintage Books, 1972). 14 "Mike Clark, "How Can You Buy or Sell The Sky," as reprinted in The Mountain Eagle, Whitesburg, Kentucky, June 23, 1977. 15 Dave Whisnant, "The TVA Story: How Green is Your Valley." Elements. Also, see "Fact Sheet: AMAX in Tennessee, 1976," a mimeographed pamphlet jointly produced by Save Our Cumberland Mountains (SOCM) and Concerned Citizens of Piney, Spencer, Tennessee. ^George L. Hicks, Appalachian Valley (New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1976). ���in of the for and to to by the of of for Is a the are to of the In to the of ed., I. 1970. for on as et al., D. K. T. and C. a as a on 1972. iw 17. 5. 1971. for I, 0/ De™ 1974, A on C. 77:? e York, �366 Colonialism in Modern America Some of the classic works on neo-colonialism which remain important statements on the nature of colonialism and its effects on those who are colonized are suggested below. These have been very influential in the development of the research included in this reader. Frantz Fanon, Dying Colonialism, New York, Grove Press, 1967. Frantz Fanon, The Wretched of the Earth, New York, Monthly Review Press, 1967. Harry Magdoff, The Age of Imperialism, New York, Monthly Review Press, 1969. Dominique O. Mannoni, Prospero and Calabani, The Psychology of Colonization, New York, Praeger, 1956. Albert Memmi, Colonizer and the Colonized, Grossman, 1965. Kwame Nkrumah, Neo-Colonialism: Imperialism, London: Nelson, 1965. The Last Stages of Pierre Jalee, The Pillage of the Third World, New York, Monthly Review Press, 1968. Vladimir Lenin L, Imperialism: The Highest Stage of Capitalism, International Publishing Company, 1965. Those interested in more reading on the Appalachian case are referred to the notes and bibliographies included with each of the articles in the reader. In addition to the application to Appalachia, the colonialism model has been applied to other regions on sub-groups in the United States. Some of these are: Joe Persky, "The South: A Colony at Home," Southern Exposure, I, Summer/Fall, 1973, 14-22. Andre Gorz, "Colonialism at Home and Abroad/1 and Lee Webb, "Colonialism and Underdevelopment in Vermont," �Suggestions for Further Reading and Research 367 both in Liberation, 16, November, 1971, 22-29 and 29-33 respectively. Geoffrey Faux, "Colonial New England," The New Republic, 28, November, 1972, 16-19. Robert Blauner, * "Internal Colonialism and Ghetto Revolt/' Social Problems, 16, Spring, 1969. A similar application to a sub-region of Great Britain is Michael Hechter, Internal Colonialism: The Celtic Fringe in British National Development, 1936-1966, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1975. More recent analyses and reinterpretations of historical materials have relied heavily on the neo-colonial perspective. Important examples of these are: Eugene D. Genovese, Roll Jordan Roll: Slaves Made, New York, Pantheon, 1974. The World the Edwards Galeano, Open Veins of Latin America, Five Centuries of the Pillage of a Continent, Monthly Review Press, 1973. Basil Davidson, Africa in History, Macmillan, 1974. William Appleman Williams, The Roots of the Modern American Empire, Random House, 1969. Further research and continued rethinking of the model are important to provide tools for analysis of the process which affects and changes our lives. Without a clear analysis of the dynamics of the social changes which are reshaping and, in many cases, destroying peoples and cultures throughout the world, we are helpless to direct or actually participate in these changes. ��369 O th e r B o o k s Pit hed a n r D is t nh u te d b y ". . a? right good people^" by by David Artisans/Appalachia/US A y Arts and Crafts of the Cherokee, by L. Leftwich B b y C h a rl o t te T. hy of So u th ern A la ch ia, Speech, by M. Dougherty, by ttducator, J. by Down to Earth—People of Murray /• /f i71 ;;g Virgin ia s Mi Fo rc'sf s, b y K a r i n W u e r t z -S c h ae f e r s /Mo M w to i«, b y H ck Laurel Leaves, an of the by by Am berg o/ fl?e Ground, (LP by the by of the Great Smokies by Carolina Club Carolina Club 'Round the Mountains, by Sy mp o si M m o n Tro n f f to I? it a t R rcb a nd Ma me n t Pro �in Ta II Ta le s fro m Tea ch ing M S m o k y, by C. I -1 o ta in C h Ma n: To wa rds a Po u H da of Un de rs ta n by N. "That D-—d Brownlow/' a Saucy Malicious Description of William Brownlow, Knoxville Editor Stalwart Unionist, Wb o R o se fr o m a Co rife de m t e Ja il t o B e co me O n e o f t h e A1 o sf Pa m o M s Pe rs o n in t h e Na t io n, De n o u n c e i f I) y h is I: ie s a s Vic to us Harsh, Praised by his Friends as Compassionate Gentle, Revived by Steve Humphrey, a 20tb Century NewspaperFormer Associate f: if it or of the K no x mile journal, Deof the Whig. of Forestry in America, by Carl Alvvin Schcnck The by The Good Life Almanac, The Smokies Guide, by Th e S o u th ern A la c h ia n lie The in Fact Fiction, by Gratis D. by Dr. J. The To wa rd 1984: Th e Fu tu re of A Conference Proceedings Trains, Trestles & Tunnels: the la c h ia, Southern Railroads of the Southern Appalachians, by by Vo ices fro m the / , by R o J, Its a. n d Am b Its N. M to 1380, by Blackmun the Civil War, by Drs. Ina W. and John J, Noppen CATALOG ��ABOUT THE AUTHORS Often referred to as the leader of inspiration in Appalachian studies, HELEN MATTHEWS LEWIS linked scholarship with activism and encouraged deeper analysis of the region. Lewis shaped the field of Appalachian studies by emphasizing community participation and challenging traditional perceptions of the region and its people. She has served as the director of the Berea College Appalachian Center, Appalshop's Appalachian History Film Project; and the Highlander Research and Education Center. She is co-author of Mountain Sisters: From Convent to Community in Appalachia. She has retired to Abingdon, Virginia. DONALD ASKINS, an Alabama native, taught at Clinch Valley College in Wise, Virginia, before becoming the first Executive Director for the Appalachian Coalition, whose main focus was the elimination of strip mining. He is responsible for taking the aerial photographs of the mining operations in this collection in 1977 through 1979 as documentation of the effects of strip mining. Later, he pursued a criminal law and was elected Commonwealth attorney in 1991 until 2000. He retired to Clintwood, Virginia in 2000. He passed away at his home in Clintwood on March 30, 2015. LINDA JOHNSON was the co-coordinator of the Grace House Learning/ Training Center in St. Paul, Virginia. She passed away in 2002. �� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Appalachian Consortium Press Publications Description An account of the resource This collection contains digitized monographs and collections from the Appalachian Consortium Press. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Appalachian Consortium Press Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Appalachian Consortium Press Date Issued Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource. June 1, 2017 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource <a title="Digital Scholarship and Initiatives" href="http://library.appstate.edu/services/digital-scholarship-and-initiatives" target="_blank">Digital Scholarship and Initiatives</a> Publication Digital Publisher Digital Republication Appalachian State University Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Colonialism in Modern America: The Appalachian Case Description An account of the resource <em>Colonialism in Modern America</em><span>&nbsp;is a series of essays exploring the economic and social problems of the region within the context of colonialism. It is a relatively simple task to document the social ills and the environmental ravage that beset the people and land of Appalachia. However, it is far more difficult and problematic to uncover the causes of these tragic conditions.</span><br /><br /><a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=1CYRVyt8r0G3pKKBsO57lff_fyaCHuviq" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Download EPub<br /><br /></a><a title="UNC Press Link" href="https://www.uncpress.org/book/9781469642048/colonialism-in-modern-america" target="_blank" rel="noopener">UNC Press Print on Demand</a> Subject The topic of the resource Appalachian Region--Economic conditions Appalachian Region--Social conditions Colonies--Case studies Social systems Abstract A summary of the resource. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Lewis, Helen Johnson, Linda Askins, Donald Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Appalachian Consortium Press Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1978 Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Essays E-books Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed</a> Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. https://www.geonames.org/12212302/appalachia.html Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a title="UA 76 Appalachian Consortium records" href="https://appstate-speccoll.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> UA 76 Appalachian Consortium records </a> Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. <a title="Appalachian Consortium Press Publications" href="https://omeka.library.appstate.edu/collections/show/82" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Appalachian Consortium Press Publications</a> Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1970s Appalachia colonialism economic economics history social Social Systems https://omeka-test.library.appstate.edu/files/original/3f328779286e97920d0399945ed4ee1d.pdf ea20b26cc0f4a2569f5d65918e30f5ce PDF Text Text �APPALACHIAN SCRAPBOOK A n A - B - C of Growing Up in the Mountains Pauline Binkley Cheek The Overmountain Press JOHNSON CITY, TENNESSEE �The Appalachian Consortium was a non-profit educational organization composed of institutions and agencies located in Southern Appalachia. From 1973 to 2004, its members published pioneering works in Appalachian studies documenting the history and cultural heritage of the region. The Appalachian Consortium Press was the first publisher devoted solely to the region and many of the works it published remain seminal in the field to this day. With funding from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and the National Endowment for the Humanities through the Humanities Open Book Program, Appalachian State University has published new paperback and open access digital editions of works from the Appalachian Consortium Press. www.collections.library.appstate.edu/appconsortiumbooks This work is licensed under a Creative Commons BY-NC-ND license. To view a copy of the license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses. Original copyright © 1988 by the Appalachian Consortium Press. ISBN (pbk.: alk. Paper): 978-1-4696-3665-8 ISBN (ebook): 978-1-4696-3667-2 Distributed by the University of North Carolina Press www.uncpress.org �To all who have enriched my life by the sharing of theirs — And especially to Edith Anne, Edwin Binkley and Elizabeth. �This page intentionally left blank �APPALACHIAN SCRAPBOOK An A-B-C of Growing Up in the Mountains A Letter to the Readers of APPALACHIAN SCRAPBOOK Dear Friends: When someone asks you who you are, what do you say? Do you give your name? Your parents' names? Your ethnic group or your nationality? Perhaps you say something about your personality or a skill that you have. No matter what you reply you are commenting on your heritage. You know what heritage is, don't you? The word applies to everything we are and know and believe and can do because of the past, plus everything we will pass on to the people who come after us. Throughout the United States today people are exploring their heritage. They are deciding what parts they want to preserve for the future. My family and I have been studying our heritage here in the mountains. This scrapbook tells some of the things that we have done. We have had so much fun making the scrapbook that we want to share it with you. You, too, have a wonderful heritage. Studying it will make you appreciate it more and will help you understand yourself and your family better. Why don't you make a family heritage scrapbook also? Sincerely, Mrs. Gwen Carter mother of Eugene, Emma, and Ellie �Emma Eugene Ellie (short for Eleanor) 2 �Hi! I'm Emma Carter. Alf and Gwen Carter's daughter. I have one brother, Eugene, who's twelve, and one sister, Ellie. She's seven, and I'm nine. Mama calls us the three E's. We have a yellow cat named Pumpkin and a shepherd dog named Bonnie. We live on Banjo Branch Road in Madison County, North Carolina. Where do you live? Do you ride a schoolbus? We ride No. 48. It lets us out at the bottom of the hill, and we walk on up the cove to our house. 3 �Here's a picture of our house. I'd like to see a picture of your house. And of you. Daddy enclosed the carport to make a family room, and we're collecting rocks to build a retaining wall behind the house. Pappaw came over to help us do the rockwork on the new chimney. Pappaw and Granny Carter live back on Laurel River, toward Tennessee and the Great Smokies. I love to stay with them and get them to tell about when they were little. Granny says everybody had it hard back then. The roads were so bad it took forever to get someplace. There were lots of little schools but only one doctor for this whole end of the county. Pappaw says people had to move away to find work. But now they're coming back. 4 �Our House Pappaw and Granny Carter's house 5 �Madison High School Mrs. Pittman 6 �Daddy went off to teach when he finished college. That's how he met Mama. But when they consolidated the high school here he came back to teach science and ecology. Does your school teach about taking care of the environment? Daddy tells us how important it is to build up the soil and fight pollution. We never use dangerous chemicals in our garden, and we try to save energy. What grade are you in? I'm in fourth. My teacher is Mrs. Pittman. She's strict, but I like her. She's always giving us projects. Right now we're doing one on Appalachia. She says we're not just mountaineers; we're Appalachians and should be proud of it. For my project I'm making an alphabet scrapbook of things my family has done. Would you like to help? "A" is easy, of course: "A" is for "Appalachia." Here's what I found in the encyclopedia. (Mrs. Pittman always has us tell what we read in our own words.) 7 �Here is a map of Appalachia. It is about the size of Great Britain. Three bands of mountains run parallel to the Atlantic Coast. They stretch over 1,600 miles, from the St. Lawrence River in Quebec to the Gulf Coast Plain in Alabama. "Appalachia" comes from the Muscogee Indian words "Apala" and "chi," meaning "those by the sea." A Spanish explorer named Narvaez led an expedition to the Indian village of Apalchen, in what is now Florida. He didn't find any gold, but he remembered the name and used it when he was talking about all the mountains away from the coast. In 1861 Arnold Guyot, a famous map-maker, published a geological study of the mountains. He called his book On the Appalachian Mountain System. That is the name we use now for the whole series of mountain ranges. 8 �is for Appalachia. 9 �is for ballad. Little Margaret 10 �3 Which would you use for "B"—"ballads" or "Blue Ridge Parkway?" Granny knows lots of the old-timey ballads, and Daddy learned them from her. When we're doing chores Daddy whistles "Old Joe Clark." Ballads tell stories, and most of them are sad. There's one about Little Margaret, who appeared "all dressed in white" at the foot of Sweet William's bed. The next time she was seen, she was in her casket. Eugene can sing the ballad of Naomi Wise. This man, John Lewis, said that if Naomi would meet him at the spring he would give her money and other fine things. Instead, he drowned her. 11 �M y favorite ballad is "The Old Woman A l l Dressed i n White." Have you ever heard it? Here's how it goes: There was an old woman all dressed in white. Oh me, oh my. She took sick and about to die. Oh me, oh my. She took it in her head one day. Oh me, oh my. She thought she'd hear the parson pray. Oh me, oh my. She got up to the church yard gate. Oh me, oh my. She thought she's going to be too late. Oh me, oh my. She got up to the church yard door. Oh me, oh my. She stopped to rest a little more. Oh me, oh my. She looketh up. She looketh down. Oh me, oh my. She saw a corpse upon the ground. Oh me, oh my. BOO! ! ! Daddy always gooses us on the last line and makes us squeal. 12 �is for Blue Ridge Parkway. How do you like "Blue Ridge Parkway" for "B?" Dr. Harley Jolley wrote a history of the Parkway. He's a member of our church, and he gave me this for my scrapbook: The Blue Ridge Parkway is a national scenic highway that follows the crest of the Blue Ridge Mountains for 469 miles. It extends from the Great Smoky Mountain National Park up to Rockfish Gap, Virginia, where the Skyline Drive begins. In 1728-29 William Byrd, who was surveying the boundary between Virginia and North Carolina, said that the mountains "lookt like Ranges of Blue Clouds rising one above another." Today exhibits, museums, and self-guiding trails make traveling the Parkway an educational experience. Peaks of Otter, for example, has an exhibit of such animals as the bobcat, beaver, skunk, fox, and otter. Mabry Mill has demonstrations of mountain industries: tanning, shoemaking, blacksmithing, whiskeybrewing, and sawmilling. Have you ever been on the Parkway? When we were up there one day last summer we saw license plates from seventeen states plus Canada. We stopped at Crabtree Falls for a picnic. Then we hiked down into the cool gorge to look up at the waterfall. Mabry Mill �c is for Cumberland Gap. 14 �c Let's make "Cumberland Gap" be "C." Our social studies book says that the gap is the only natural break in the mountains between Tennessee and Kentucky. Dr. Thomas Walker discovered the gap when a land company sent him to survey land west of the mountains. Indians were already using the pass, and they left funny markings on the walls of the cave there. Mrs. Pittman told us that some Confederate soldiers from Madison County hid in the cave during the Civil War. Their wives or sweethearts walked all the way from North Carolina to Kentucky to take them food and medicine. 15 �Daniel Boone blazed a trail through the gap in fifteen days so settlers could go to Kentucky Daniel lived for a while in the Yadkin River Valley of North Carolina. That's where Grandma and Granddaddy McLeod live. Granddaddy has told us all sorts of stories about Daniel. If you came to our house you could help us act them out. Grandma made us brown corduroy shirts with fringes on the bottom to wear when we play Daniel Boone. We hitch up Ellie's rocking horse to Eugene's old stake wagon and pretend that we are moving across the Cumberland Mountains to Boonesborough on the Kentucky River. Ellie always asks to be Chief Black Fish. She pretends to pull out all of Daniel's hair except a warlock. Then she adopts him. She has to wash away his white blood and paint him with symbols. 16 �Granddaddy McLeod Playing Daniel Boone 17 �I'm a Shawnee, and Eugene is Daniel Boone. 18 �Eugene won't let anyone else be Daniel. Sometimes I play Rebecca, his wife. I take care of the farm when he is off scouting, and I know how to use a rifle. Sometimes I'm a Shawnee and capture the hunters when they are boiling salt. I make Daniel run the gauntlet. He dodges my blows until I become a big warrior and step out in front of him. Then he butts me with his head and gets away. Daniel had a long rifle called Tick-licker. He carved a beech tree with this: "D. Boon Cilled a Bar 1760." Mrs. Pittman would give him an "F" in spelling. 19 �CD I've already written "D." We had to do a research paper for language arts, and I did mine on drove roads: The Drove Road "Gobble, gobble, gobble. Oink, oink. Moo-oo-oo." These are the sounds you would have heard if you lived along the drove road in the 1800's. Just imagine five or six hundred turkeys parading by your house at one time. Or from 300 to 2,000 grunting hogs. Or droves and droves of cows or mules. These animals were on their way from Tennessee or Kentucky to market in Spartanburg, South Carolina. The drover was the man who rode horseback up front. He was usually the farmer who owned the animals. He had to pay a toll to take his animals on this road, called the Buncombe Turnpike. He hired men to walk along as drivers, carrying whips with red flannel flags tied on to make the animals behave. They couldn't travel fast, only eight or ten miles a day. So every few miles there was a stock stand. This was an inn where the drivers and drovers could eat supper and spend the night. Each drover had his animals marked. He penned them up by themselves and fed them corn which he bought from the stand keeper. The stand keeper had to buy bushels and bushels of corn for the animals and food for the owners and drivers. He bought it from farmers in the county. The farmer who cleared the land which my Pappaw now owns sold corn to the stand at Alexander. When that man cleared the land, he let the soil wash away. You can still see a big gully there. I saw a T V program about a boy who was helping his father build a bridge for the drove road. It showed the drovers eating a big dinner at the stock stand. They talked and told jokes and sang. Then they rolled up in blankets in front of the fire and went to sleep. The next morning they counted their animals and headed on their way. There are no drove roads now because it is easier to send animals to market by train or truck. 20 �2 ) is for Drove Road. Selling a pig 21 �Eugene's picture of turkeys Helping Mr. Keith 22 �Eugene copied these turkeys from his North Carolina Wildlife magazine. Didn't he do a good job? Speaking of animals, let me tell you about our neighbor, Mr. K e i t h . He's a big hunter, and he trains Plott hounds. Last summer he paid Eugene and me to help put up a new dog pen. H e showed us the black and tan hound he took to the coon festival. She won first place for tracking a coon i n water. Eugene asked M r . K e i t h how he trains dogs. Here's what Mr. K e i t h said: When old Zip was a pup I put a bridle on her. Then I shook out a coon into the pen with her. She'll never forget how that coon attacked her. Now all I have to do is turn her loose at night at the bottom of some holler. If there's a coon anywhere around, hunting crayfish or lizards maybe, old Zip'll run it till it's plumb exhausted. Then I get it. Or if it runs into a hollow log I have to smoke it out with damp leaves. • Coon in a hollow tree 23 �Dogs are easier to draw than turkeys. Here's the picture I drew of Mr. Keith's blue-tick hounds. See how they lean against the wire and put their paws on one another's backs to make me pet them? They don't stop yipping, either. I like their bright eyes and their silky-feeling, droopy ears. They seem too friendly to want to kill coons. But you should see the side of Mr. Keith's barn. He has 32 coon pelts tacked up there waiting to be sold. 24 �Mr. Keith's hounds Coon pelt 25 �White pine 5 needles in a bundle is for evergreen. Setting out white pines 26 �C a n you t h i n k of something for "E?" A l l I can t h i n k of is "evergreen." Last year Daddy decided that we should put evergreens on a steep hillside that was eroding. H e ordered 6,000 white pine seedlings from the Soil Conservation Agent. In M a r c h they arrived, and the whole family had to get to work. M a m a toted the seedlings i n a wet burlap sack so their roots would not dry out i n the wind and sun. E v e r y eight feet Daddy made a hole w i t h a dipple. Have you ever seen a dipple? It's this tool that looks like an arrow point on a hoe handle. A l l three of us E's—even Ellie—took turns putting a seedling into the hole and pressing down the roots. Then Daddy made another hole right next to the first one. H e called that "tamping the dirt." H e says that i n 18 or 20 years some of the trees w i l l be ready for harvest. We saw some forest rangers setting out evergreens on M t . M i t c h e l l last spring. Daddy showed us the difference between balsams and red spruce. C a n you tell them apart? The balsam or Fraser fir has whitish stripes on the underside of the needles, and the cones grow up like candles. You can find balsams on high mountains like M t . M i t c h e l l and those i n Canada. The spruce looks like balsam except its needles are four-sided and stabbing and its cones hang down. M a m a read somewhere that the spruce is called "he balsam" because it doesn't have m i l k y resin blisters on its t r u n k the way real balsam or "she balsam" does. Spruce Cones hang down Fir Cones stand up 27 �Wait! Mt. Mitchell gives me an idea. Why not make "E" stand for "Elisha Mitchell?" I've read up on him. How does this sound? "E" is for Elisha Mitchell Mt. Mitchell is 6,684 feet tall, the highest peak east of the Rocky Mountains. It was named for Elisha Mitchell. Dr. Mitchell tried to settle a dispute over which peak in the Black Mountain Range was the highest. He set out on a hike to check the barometric measurements on the mountain, and he told his son Charles where and when to meet him. Dr. Mitchell did not show up when he promised; so Charles went out to look for him. Soon other people joined in the search. One was Big Tom Wilson, who used to be Dr. Mitchell's guide when he was climbing mountains. Big Tom found Dr. Mitchell's body caught in a pool at the foot of a waterfall. Dr. Mitchell is buried on top of the mountain. This is what the marker says: Here lies in hope of a blessed resurrection the body of Rev. Elisha Mitchell, D.D., who, after being for 39 years a professor in the University of North Carolina, lost his life in the scientific exploration of this mountain in the 64th year of his age, June 27th, 1857. 28 �Drawing based on Portrait of Elisha Mitchell, 1851 by Nathaniel Jocelyn. A History of Mount Mitchell and the Black Mountains: Exploration, Development, and Preservation. (Raleigh Div. of Archives and History, N.C. Dept. of Cultural Resources, 1985). By permission. Elisha Mitchell V I Here, I lies Rev. E l i s W V/Ko, jscJenWiC. m V>ope of MVtck^IX^f ke'mg -for 3 3 [ exploration of HKVs ^ea^ & Wis . June. 2/7^ , 1 3 5 1 . 29 .a �7 is for festival. Rock festival 30 �7 "F" can be "festival." There are loads of festivals around here— craft festivals, music festivals, dance festivals, apple festivals, story-telling festivals, even rock festivals. Not rock music, but gems. Eugene is doing a rock project in 4-H, and he thinks he's an expert. He talks about the igneous or metamorphic rock in Western North Carolina and the sedimentary limestone rock in Eastern Tennessee. He says there are fossils in sedimentary rock but not in metamorphic rock. He and some friends are planning to go to Cade's Cove in Tennessee to hunt for fossils. He has already collected the rocks and gem stones you can find in these mountains-—garnets, rubies, agates, jasper, quartz, and zirconia. 31 �Ellie and I are going to be in the Lunsford Festival in October. It's named for Bascom Lamar Lunsford, who taught school in Madison County when Granny's mother was little. Mr. Lunsford collected the ballads which the school children knew, and he recorded them for the Library of Congress. He sang 315 songs from memory. Ellie's going to square dance with her class. She never stands still anymore. She keeps dancing around, and she drives me crazy singing "Cripple Creek." Mama is making her a neat outfit—a white pinafore and a blue-checked dress with puffed sleeves and three petticoats. 32 �Lamar Lunsford Ellie square dances 33 �My dulcimer My friend, Shannon 34 �I'm going to play the dulcimer for my friend Shannon to sing "Scarborough Fair," if I don't get too scared. You would like Shannon; she's a friend, no matter what happens. We like many of the same things, too. At craft festivals we walk from booth to booth getting ideas to try at home. That's how we thought of painting rocks to look like mushrooms and animals. Also that's where we got the idea for a beanbag frog. 35 �Q Last week Shannon's cousins from Georgia were here, and they visited the Biltmore Estate in Asheville. The next day Shannon gave a report in Mrs. Pittman's class, and she brought a clipping she had saved from the Vacation-land issue of the Asheville Citizen. Here is what she said: The Biltmore Estate was the southern residence of George Vanderbilt. The word "Biltmore" comes from "Bilt," the Dutch town, and "more," the Old English word for "rolling hill country." George Vanderbilt studied literature and architecture. He collected art and history treasures from around the world. He wanted a house where his collections could be displayed, and he wanted a village which could take care of all of man's needs. In the 1890's he had a railroad spur built so that materials and men could be brought in, and he hired experts to supervise the work on the house, the land, and the village— a famous architect, a landscape designer, a gardener, a forester, a farmer, a dairyman, a weaver. He even had a church built, and stores, and North Carolina's first "Y" for blacks. 36 �37 �is for George Vanderbilt 38 �The Biltmore House is "America's finest castle." It has an eight-sided sunroom with ferns, a fountain, flowers, and a skylight that is opened with long poles. The game room is decorated with mounted fish and heads of animals. It has an ivory chess set which Napoleon used when he was in exile. The dining hall is huge; it has bearskin rugs, chairs that look like thrones, many flags, an organ, and a triple fireplace. The library has so many leather-bound books that Mr. Vanderbilt had to climb a ladder or a spiral staircase to reach some of them. My feet got tired when I was only half-way through, and I went out on a balcony to rest. Off in the distance I saw a baby deer come out of the woods and lie down to take a nap in the sun. Wasn't that a good report? I hope that we see a deer when we go. Mama's promised to take us next spring. Why don't we let "G" stand for "George Vanderbilt?" 39 �I thought about "ginseng" for " G , " but Granny says that folks around here call it "sang." When she was little she used to dry sang roots to sell so she could buy tablets and shoes for school. She says that people i n the Orient buy the root-tubers and chew them because they believe that sang brings health and happiness. Here's what it looks like: The scientific name is Panax quinquefolium, or "five leaves." Daddy calls plants like this herbs, and he teaches his students how they help us. I've squeezed juice from the yellow or orange jewelweed onto mosquito bites. M i n t leaves, sassafras roots, and spicebush twigs make good teas, and marigolds help ward Japanese beetles away from rose bushes. 40 �Q is for ginseng. sassafras jewelweed 41 �Planting seedlings 42 �Does your family raise a garden? Sometimes I'm sorry for school to be out, 'cause then we spend half our time gardening: planting, hoeing, watering, picking, shelling, freezing, pickling, canning. But, of course, we don't complain over good fruits and vegetables when it comes to eating. And even gardening isn't so bad if we can get someone to tell a story. Daddy has one he tells about a man named Ned Riddle. I've tried to write it just the way Daddy sounds when he mocks Ned. By the way, it's about a horse. Let's make "H" be "horses." There are lots of horses in the mountains. 43 �" H " Is For Horse-swapping Well, there was this horse that Pete Gunter was tryin' to break. He give $200 for it. He tied it to a sled, 'n it pulled two loads offence stakes to the top of the hill just as purty. Then he decided he'd take his broken T V set down to the barn. He got the T V on the sled, 'n 'bout that time the horse shied 'n took off down the road, Pete holdin' on behind. He run right through the fence 'n tore that sled all to pieces. Just straightened out the trace chain hooks. He'd a'drug Pete out in the highway if I hadn't of come along. We got that horse back in the stall. Pete was so mad he said he was goin' to sell that horse or shoot it, one. I said I'd give $50 for it, 'n Pete took it quick. I got that horse over to my field, 'n I hitched 'im to a two-horse plow, an Oliver, beside that great big ole mule o' mine, 'n I tole my mule to gettup. That horse tried to run, but he couldn't. The mule was too heavy. Then the horse tried to stop, but the mule drug 'im along. That settled 'im down, and he worked along just fine. 'Bout a week later Pete's old woman called me to do some plowin' for her, 'n I took that horse 'n my mule, n they plowed just as purty. Pete ax me where I got that fine, steady horse, 'n I said, "Don't you remember that horse that run away with you?" That went all over Pete, he was so mad. I finally sold that horse for $350.00. ? 44 �is for horse-swapping. Drawing of Pete Gunter based on photograph in Wouldn't Take Nothin' For My Journey Now, by Jock Lauterer. Copyright 1980 The University of North Carolina Press. By permission. Pete Gunter 45 �O o Me. Fa. is for hymn sing. o. Sol Q La. <? Doe �"H" could be "hymn sing," too. We have one at our church every fifth Sunday night. Our children's choir always sings. That makes me think of a story Pappaw tells about singing schools. They were big events when he was little—almost as important as homecomings and revivals. Right before harvest time a singing teacher would come and spend a week. He stayed with different families and they would sit up late at night, singing and telling stories. One teacher brought his little boy. Pappaw laughs 'cause the boy mocked his daddy beating time and crawled around under the pew when his daddy led in prayer. There weren't any hymnals; so the teacher wrote the words on the blackboard—songs like "Amazing Grace" and "Unclouded Day." Then he would talk about key and pitch and teach the people how to read music. The notes had funny shapes back then. Here's how they look in Pappaw's old Christian Harmony book: shaped notes 47 �"I" is hard to t h i n k of. I guess it could be "Idiot's Stick." Do you know what that is? Here's how it looks: I sent one to my cousin K e v i n , who lives i n Ohio. I wrote this so he would know how to use it: Here's how to fool your friends. Tell them to catch the hook onto the rubber band which is inside the wooden tube and let it snap back. After they try and give up, you say that you will show them how. You pull the hook part-way out; then snap it back by pinching the triangular end between your thumb and forefinger. It will look as if it is hooked even though there really isn't any rubber band at all. I bought it at the Mad-Made Co-op. That's a log cabin where people i n Madison County can sell things they've made. You should see the toys there—stuffed toys like sock elephants, beanbag frogs, and patchwork chickens. Wooden toys like the two-toned whistle, the Jacob's ladder, the J u m p i n g Jack, the dancing m a n on the wooden paddle. M y favorite is the whimmy-diddle. You rub one stick over the notches i n another stick to make the propeller w h i r l . 48 �"Whimmy-diddle" Eugene dances the man on the paddle. 49 �is for Indian. Isaac Crowe and Eugene Going Back Walkingstick so �Oh, I know. "I" can be "Indian." We've had a 100% Cherokee Indian in our house. Isaac Crowe spoke to Daddy's classes, and Mama invited him to supper afterwards. He's not at all like the Indians you see in movies and on TV. He dressed like us except for the beaded necktie he wore. Eugene asked him to tell the history of the Cherokees. Isaac said that almost three thousand years ago the Iroquois people came East across the continent. The Cherokee tribe broke away from the Iroquois and moved to what is now Southern Appalachia. They developed a strong nation with a constitution a little like the U. S. Constitution. The U. S. government was mean to the Cherokees. It did not let them become full citizens until 1924. In 1830 it made Cherokees leave their homes in Appalachia and move to a reservation in Oklahoma. That was called the "Trail of Tears" because the people didn't want to go. Some Cherokees hid in the hills to keep from going. Then these Indians bought land in Western North Carolina and called it "Qualla Boundary." About 7,000 Cherokees live there now. When Isaac was five years old he was sent to a boarding school in Oklahoma. He was not happy there. They would not let him speak the Cherokee language, and they chained him to his bed as punishment. His grandfather hitch-hiked all the way out there to bring him home. Now Isaac is on the Tribal Council. The Council works to improve living conditions on the Boundary. The Cherokees have respect for nature, and they want to run their own lives. The Council helps them get their own businesses and more education and better health care. Isaac wants more Cherokee children to go to college. See this wooden bear? Isaac gave it to us. A Cherokee by the name of Going Back Walkingstick carved it. 51 �3 We're planning to visit Qualla Boundary soon, and my friend, Robin, is going with us. Robin's grandmother, Mrs. Bean, took me and Robin to visit her friend in Jonesborough, Tennessee. His house is like a museum with old maps and pictures, arrowheads, rattlers from a rattlesnake, even a whiskey still. He showed us a drawing of Jonesborough when it was chartered by the North Carolina legislature in 1779. It was the first permanent settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains. After the town had been laid out, everyone who had bought a lot had to draw for the one he would receive. Then in order to keep the land, he was given three years in which to build a house with a brick or stone chimney on it. Mrs. Bean walked us all through the town. We saw the Court House, an old print shop, a stage coach inn, the log house where Andrew Jackson boarded, the place where one of the first photographers in America lived. The Presbyterian Church was built before the Civil War and has a slave gallery. The outside steps are steep, and back then ladies couldn't use them because someone might see their ankles. I liked Sisters' Row. A long time ago a man from Philadelphia wanted each of his daughters to have her own house; so he built three houses stuck together. 52 �3 is for Jonesborough. Sisters' Row 53 �A scary story 54 �Every year there's a story-telling festival at Jonesborough. Daddy ought to go tell some of his "Jack Tales." One of them reminds me of the witch scene in "Hansel and Gretel." Do you want to hear it? It's long, so you'd better get something to do while you listen. Otherwise Mama might give you a sack of dried navy beans or blackeyed peas to shell, the way she does us. Shelling dried beans 55 �"Jack and the Newground" One day Jack said goodbye to his mother and his daddy and his two brothers and set out to seek his fortune. Before long he came to this king's castle, and he asked the king whether he had any work for him. "It just so happens I do," said the king. "I have a piece of newground I've been trying to get cleared for the longest time. If you'll do that for me I'll give you fifty cents an hour." Now Jack had helped clear ground at home, when his daddy made him, so he said he reckoned he'd take the job. "There's just one hitch," the king said. "There's a family of three-headed giants over there that claim that land is theirs. Every time I send a feller up there they kill 'im and eat 'im. I'll tell you; if you'll kill them giants I'll give you a thousand dollars for every head you bring back." 56 �3 is for Jack Tales. The King 57 �Now Jack needed some money mighty bad; so he said he'd see what he could do. He got him an axe at the woodpile and headed for the newground. By the time he got there he was scared to death. He sat down on a log and studied out what he'd do if a giant came. Before long he heard the awfullest racket you can imagine. It sounded like bulldozers crashing through the woods. Jack looked, and there came two giants with three heads apiece, stepping right over the scrub pines and the laurel thickets. Now Jack hadn't been rabbit hunting for nothing. He grabbed him up a shirt-tail full of rocks and dived into that hollow log. When the giants spied the log, one said, "Looka there at that holler log. We can take it home to Mother, and then we won't have to chop stovewood tonight." The log was big enough for Jack to turn around in, but they shouldered it like a rifle. Jack got pretty shook up at first; but directly he settled down and peeped out the front end. He saw that the giant had the log resting right up against one of his heads. Jack picked him out a rock and let fly. Wham. He hit the giant smack in the back of the head. Jack i n the hollow log 58 �"Ow-w-w," the giant yelled. "What'd you do that for?" he hollered back at his brother. "I never done nothing to you," his brother said. "You did, too. You almost knocked me down, you idiot." "I did not," his brother yelled. They argued back and forth awhile and then they went on. Jack let fly with another rock. "You quit that," the giant bellered. "I never touched you," his brother said. "You do that one more time and I'll knock the tar out of you." This time Jack picked out the sharpest rock he could find. Pow! "Confound you!" The giant dropped the log and lit into his brother. They wrestled and clawed and spit and kicked till they were plumb tuckered out. Finally they got so tangled up they just lay there panting for breath. Jack saw he was safe so he crawled out of the log. He chopped off their heads, put them in a sack, and took them to the king. Well, the king paid Jack $6,000. Jack pocketed the money and said he'd be heading for home now. "Don't go yet," the king said. "I'll pay you three thousand dollars a head if you'll bring back the daddy giant and his old woman." That was too much for Jack to refuse; so he headed back for the newground. "Ow-w-w!" 59 �His heart sank as soon as he reached the newground, for there stood the old giant, looking at the bodies of his sons. "Hey there, feller," the giant roared. "Do you know who done this?" "I did," said Jack. "You? Why, you ain't nothin' but a runt. You couldn't a done it." "I did, too, 'n I'll cut your head off, too, if you don't take me home with you." "If you're so all-fired strong," the giant said, "you'll have to prove it. See this crowbar here? I'm gonna throw it across that field there, and you toss it back up the hill to me." "All right," said Jack. The giant flung the crowbar like tossing a stick for a dog. Jack went about a mile down the hill to where the crowbar landed. He began yelling, "Uncle! Uncle!" "I ain't your uncle, feller," growled the giant. "I'm callin' my uncle who lives over in Virginia. He's a blacksmith, and he can use this iron." "Hold on there. That's my crowbar, and I aim to keep it." "If you don't want me to fling it up to my uncle, you'd better take me home with you." 60 �The Old Giant 61 �The Giant and the crowbar 62 �"Let's go then," said the giant, shouldering Jack and picking up the crowbar. They went across two mountains and over a river to where the giant lived. The giant's wife came out to meet them. The giant whispered something in her ear, but Jack was too short to hear. "Y'all go on in 'n get ready," said the giant. "I'll be in soon as I fetch some water" Jack got sort of suspicious when he went into the kitchen. The cookstove was red hot and the oven door was open, but he didn't see a thing cooking. "Climb up here on this shelf, little feller. I'm gonna get you washed and combed for dinner," the old woman said. The giant's wife 63 �"I can wash myself," Jack declared. "Oh, I alius wash my boys," she said, and she set Jack up on a shelf right next to the oven door. Jack commenced to squirm around like a dog with fleas. "Can't you set still?" the old woman asked. "I don't know how to sit on a big shelf like this," Jack said, jumping down. "Will you show me?" She grumbled, but she climbed up and said, "See? Like this." Quick as lightning Jack raised up one end of the shelf and tipped the old woman onto the oven door. Then before she had a chance to move, he put his shoulder under the door and shoved her into the oven. In no time she began to crackle and roast like choice tenderloin. Directly, here came the old giant with a couple of barrels of water. "Um-m; that smells good," he said, and he headed straight for the oven. Then he spied Jack over in the corner, and he said, "Why, I thought that was you a-roastin'." "That's your old woman, and you're gonna be in there, too, soon as my friend comes." "Your friend? Is he as strong as you are?" "Why, he can squash you like a blackberry. You'd better hide in this meal chest here. I think that's him a-comin' now," Jack said as he looked out the window. "Don't tell him I'm here," the giant said. He climbed into the chest and pulled down the lid. Jack rushed over and fastened the latch. He went to the train station and made arrangements to have the meal chest shipped off to China. Then he took the roasted giant woman to the King. The king said he would pay $3,000 for the old woman but nothing for the old man, 'cause Jack didn't bring the head. Jack didn't care, though. He had all the money his pockets would hold. He lit out for home, and the last I heard he was getting along fine. 64 �Washing Jack's ears The King pays Jack. 65 �X. I can't t h i n k of a good " K . " Do you have any ideas? G r a n n y suggested "kettle," like the one she keeps simmering on the wood heater i n their den. We have a wood stove i n our house, too. It's w a r m and cozy, and it saves on oil. O n cold, w i n t r y days G r a n n y even cooks on hers instead of on her electric stove. Then she and Pappaw eat i n the den, and we l i k e to eat w i t h them. L a s t Saturday she cooked a pot of soup and had cornpone baked on the griddle and an upside-down pineapple gingerbread. Boy, was it good! W h i l e we ate, we got G r a n n y and Pappaw to t a l k about "back then." G r a n n y told how they had to wash clothes when she was little. That was before they had r u n n i n g water or electricity i n the house. Here's Granny's "<K' Is for 'Kettle':" It's fun to eat with Granny and Pappaw. 66 �Every Monday we'd set a huge three-legged iron pot on a brick support. We'd fill it with water from the well and build a fire under it. When the water began to boil we'd dip it out into three galvanized tubs and add a cake of lye soap to one of them. Then we'd have to scrub the clothes on a washboard. We boiled everything back then, you know, and we rinsed 'em twice and hung 'em on the line to dry. Of course, we always put white things in bluing, and we starched almost everything but overalls. Just think what we had to go through to iron, too. We had to have two heavy irons, one to be heating on the wood stove while we used the other to smooth the clothes. No one knows how grateful I am for electricity and running water. is for kettle. Granny washing clothes in a kettle drawing based on photograph by Edward L. Dupuy. Artisans of the Appalachians. By permission. 67 �"The only light we had to read by back then was from kerosene lamps or the fireplace," Pappaw said. "Say, that's an idea for your school project, E m m a . ' K ' could be 'kerosene.' Kerosene was important on a farm. We used to keep a five-gallon can of it on the back porch. I'd l i k e a penny for every time I had to go out i n the cold to get some to start a fire or fill a lamp." " M a n y a time we used it for medicine, too," Granny added. "I remember, my brother Dewey was sliding from the top hayloft down to the second level, and he landed on a plank w i t h a rusty n a i l . He was barefooted, and the n a i l went a l l the way through his foot. M a m a washed his foot and doused it, top and bottom, w i t h kerosene. It healed right up, too, thanks to the kerosene." is for kerosene. Pappaw's kerosene lamp 68 �Daddy and Eugene use a cross-cut saw. "Kerosene comes i n mighty handy w i t h sawing, too," Pappaw said. " A little kerosene mixed w i t h castor oil w i l l keep a cross-cut saw from biting. Especially w i t h pine; pine's bad to bite." Have you ever cut down a tree? Eugene's watched Pappaw and Daddy so much he can notch a tree to make it fall where he wants it to. I've tried the cross-cut saw, but it's hard. Pappaw's father had a sawmill. It brought h i m more money than most folks had back then. Now there's nothing left of the m i l l except a big pile of sawdust, but Pappaw has told us a l l about it: 69 �When I was no more than Eugene's age I got my first regular job— hauling sawdust in a wheelbarrow away from the saw pit. Then when I was about sixteen I became fireman. I had to get up at 4:30 of a morning to fire the boiler so there'd be enough steam for the mill to operate by 6:30. The men worked eleven hours a day, and the most any of'em got was $1.50 a day. One day the sawyer turned up missing because he was sick. My pa walked up to me and said, "Boy, you'll have to handle this lever today." So I became sawyer for many a year. The sawyer uses the lever to control the carriage that moves the logs into the path of the saw. Also he has to keep a record of how many boards of each size have been cut. I tried to turn out 10,000 feet of boards a day. I never wanted to operate the 7,000-pound planer to dress the boards after they'd dried for two or three months. That was too monotonous. We cut mostly pine and poplar and chestnut. Not oak unless some farmer needed it to sell for cross-ties so he could buy fertilizer. Oak heats the saw, and it fills your eyes with sawdust. We shipped lumber out to Knoxville, Atlanta, as far away as Boston. Pappaw worked i n a sawmill. 70 �L is for legend. The Pleides That makes me think! We could use "lumber" for " L . " B u t no, I want "legend" instead. When we visit Granddaddy McLeod he takes us out at night to look for the constellations—Orion, the B i g Dipper, the M i l k y Way, Serius, the Pleides. C a n you find them? Granddaddy knows this Cherokee legend about how the Pleides got started: A long time ago, when the world was new, there were seven little boys whose favorite game was the gatayu'sti. In this game one player rolled a stone wheel, about two inches thick, toward the end of the playing field. Each of the other boys had an eight-foot pole which he hurled toward the spot where he thought the wheel would stop. The winner was the boy whose pole landed nearest the wheel the most often. This game was so much fun that the boys wanted to play all the time. They did not want to stop to help in the cornfield; they did not even want to stop to eat. Their mothers scolded, but it did no good. 71 �Finally their mothers decided to teach the boys a lesson. They col­ lected some gatayu'sti stones and boiled them in the pots with corn. When the boys were hungry enough to come home, their mothers dipped out stones and said, "Since you prefer gatayu'sti to the cornfield, you can just eat stones for dinner." This made the boys angry, and they determined to get even. "Our mothers are mean," they said. "Let us go where they cannot play tricks on us." They ran back to the playing field and prayed to the spirits to help them. Boiling stones and corn 72 �Dancing with gatayu'sti poles Then they began to dance around the village townhouse, whirling faster and faster until their feet no longer touched the ground. Still they danced, and with every round they rose higher into the air. Their mothers, who had come looking for them, ran to grab their feet, but it was too late. They were already above the roof of the townhouse, all but one boy, whose mother managed to reach him with a gatayu'sti pole. He struck the ground with such force that he sank into it, and the earth closed over him. The other six boys circled higher and higher until they reached the sky. There they became the constellation known as the Pleides. The Cherokees call it Anti'tsutsa, "The Boys." Every morning and every evening the mother of the seventh boy went to the place where he had sunk into the ground, and she watered it with her tears. At last a tender green shoot sprouted and grew into a tall tree. This tree we call the pine; it holds within itself the same bright light as the stars. A pine sprouted where he fell. 73 �A still �9A Pappaw tells good stories, too, but he calls them "yarns." We get him to telling yarns when Daddy takes us over there to help do something like pile brush or weed the strawberry patch. His yarns are mostly about people we know—like old Pete Andrews. Pappaw explained it to us—how old Pete got in trouble with the law: Back after World War I the Andrews were so poor they couldn't even haul their corn to market. So they used it to make whiskey instead. They refused to pay the government tax, too, and that meant they had to operate the still secretly—by moonlight. He didn't have any trouble selling his moonshine, but the sheriff finally got him. Sheriff Jesse James Bailey, it was, and he made old Pete pour it all out. Don't you think "moonshine" would do for "M?" Here's Pappaw's yarn about it: 75 �One morning when I went to the barn I discovered my prized Jersey cow lying down and groaning. Her fever was high and her udder was swollen. I borrowed a pump from a neighbor, but that didn't help. She could scarcely breathe, and she was growing weaker. I knew that if she died I'd have trouble raising her new-born calf. I got into my truck and drove to the nearest veterinarian, over in Yancey County. The vet was sick in bed, but he listened to the cow's symptoms. He told me to drench the cow with two ounces of spirits of ammonia and an hour later to give her half a pint of corn whiskey mixed with water. I came home and poured the spirits of ammonia down the cow's throat. Then I set out in search of old Pete Andrews. I found Pete swapping yarns with some men in the back of Clyde Norton's Store. I explained my predicament, and old Pete said he reckoned he could find a little moonshine. He had me drive him back up a hollow and told me to wait for him in the truck. Old Pete disappeared down a hillside thick with honeysuckle and kudzu. Directly he returned carrying a Coca Cola bottle full of moonshine, and he sold it to me. I rushed home and gave the cow the whiskey and water. Within ten minutes she was able to stand. By the next day she had recovered completely. Emma feeding a motherless calf 76 �Swapping yarns at the store 77 �is for national forest. Carl Schenck and his wife 78 �9i "N" can be "national forest." Eugene had to write this report for his 4-H project book, and he let me borrow it. Mrs. Pittman said we could use things other people wrote if we told their names. She calls that "doing research." National Forests National forests help protect mountain slopes and wild life. My Pappaw can stand on the highest part of his farm and see Mt. Pisgah to the southwest. Mt. Pisgah once belonged to George Vanderbilt. Mr. Vanderbilt bought acres and acres of small farms on both sides of the French Broad River. Much of this land was eroded and the woods were in bad condition. Lumbermen had overcut the forests. Cattle had damaged young trees, and farmers had burned off pasture land. Mr. Vanderbilt hired Gifford Pinchot, who had studied forestry in France, to manage his forests. Mr. Pinchot found over seventy different kinds of trees on the estate. He demonstrated that you can improve a forest by cutting the older trees to let in more light for the saplings and that you can make a profit from selling timber. Later another forester, Carl Schenck, came to manage the estate. He started the first school of forestry in the United States. You can still visit the log building where the men studied. It is called the Cradle of Forestry. Mr. Vanderbilt stocked the streams with trout and the woods with deer and turkeys. He had a wildlife preserve even before there were game laws. When he died, his wife gave the land to the government. The government bought more land from logging companies. Now we have Pisgah National Forest. 79 �Last year we went to Nantahala National Forest to celebrate Mama and Daddy's fourteenth wedding anniversary. We spent the night in a tourist cabin. It had a porch where we could look out over the valley till the sun set behind the mountains. Then we walked across the highway and played putt-putt golf. The next morning we ate breakfast in the restaurant there. I'd never eaten out for breakfast before, and it tasted twice as good as at home. I got blueberry pancakes, and Ellie ordered French toast with syrup. Eugene ordered sausage and two poached eggs, and toast. We all had apple juice and hot chocolate with marshmallows. Um-m-good! Then we rode the Bear Creek Scenic Railroad to the top of Nantahala Gorge. When the train let us out to look at the view Daddy showed us why the engine was called a "Sidewinder." Its wheels were turned by special gears invented by a lumberman named Shay. This Shay engine could run on poor tracks, around sharp curves, and up steep grades. It could get to all the saw mills that used to be in those mountains. We liked the ride to the top of the gorge so much we did it again. The second time I got a cinder in my eye. The conductor showed me how to pull my eyelid to make tears wash out the cinder. Then we went to Railroad Town, U.S.A. That's a museum with real railroad cars—a box car, a Pullman, a tool car, passenger cars, and a caboose. You can board them and see exhibits like photographs of steam locomotives from all over the country. One car had a logging display with a portable steam saw mill; at one time the mill operated on the Clinch River in Tennessee. On the way home we stopped at the Joyce Kilmer Memorial Forest. It's a rain forest, just like the rain forest in Liberia we read about in social studies. It's kept like a wilderness. Even the forest rangers ride horses in there rather than have roads for cars. It's so beautiful you don't feel like talking. All we wanted to do was walk and think about how old the trees are—the hemlocks and poplars. I could imagine fairies and elves hiding in the ferns and mosses or playing under wild flowers like the lady-slipper. 80 �The engineer at Nantahala Gorge A walk in Joyce Kilmer Forest 81 �o is for "old timey " Granny tells of an old timey Christmas. 82 �o What would you put for "O?" All I can think of is "old timey." Granny's always talking about things being "old timey." That means she likes them. Mama gets her to talk into the tape recorder about "old timey" ways and "back then." Here's Granny's old timey Christmas: Times were hard back then. Oh, we always had plenty of good food, and we always kept warm, but money was very scarce. Still Mama and Papa thought that little children ought to have a treat at Christmas. Mama didn't get out much, not with nine children to take care of. So she would send to town by Papa to get something for our stockings. Papa would buy bunches of dried grapes and stick candy—sometimes peppermint and sometimes hoarhound. And he always got an orange for each of us. I'll never forget how good those oranges smelled and tasted. That was the only time of year we had them. My sister Mary and I used to divide ours to make them last. Papa kept apples in a hollowed-out place in the ground; so we always had polished apples in our stockings. 83 �We always got something extra, too, even if it was only a dime to take to the store ourselves. One year, I remember, Mama made each of us girls a rag doll. One year my brother Dolphus got a bank in the shape of a dog. And one year the little ones got whistles. We didn't need many toys, though. We had rocks and moss for playing house. And Mary and I were the oldest. We always had real babies to help dress and feed and read stories to. Mama always decorated for Christmas with pine and spruce. And after we got up big enough to help we would go out and get a pine tree to decorate. We would pop corn and string it, and sometimes we would string red berries too. But what was most fun was helping Mama in the kitchen. She would make teacakes and pies—pumpkin and apple. And a dried apple stack cake. Then she would make molasses candy. We children would pull it and pull it. Sometimes we would roll popcorn in it to make the best tasting balls. Oh, we had good old timey Christmases! Grandma McLeod gave us a book of Christmas stories from different countries. Many of the customs are like what we do at Christmas. We have a candlelight service on Christmas Eve. We read from the Bible and sing carols and act out the story of the Shepherds and Wise Men. Then Daddy lights a candle in the window so strangers can see the way. That's like Shawn in the story from Ireland. Mama bakes a stollen like the bread in the story of St. Lucia Day in Sweden. The person who gets the whole almond is supposed to have good luck all the next year. 84 �Everybody got an orange, stick candy, and a surprise. Grandma McLeod reads about Christmas in different countries. 85 �Arranging a manger scene Midnight on Christmas Eve 86 �The French children collected moss, rocks, lichen, and laurel to make a manger scene. We do that, too. Also we keep our tree up till Old Christmas, which is January 6. Pappaw says people used to claim that strange things happened on Christmas Eve. He knew a man whose father was crossing Grandfather Mountain on Christmas Eve. At the stroke of midnight his two yoke of oxen stopped and knelt for five minutes. That's just like the story from the German Alps. In that story Werner is helping his father clean out the stalls. He says he's going to stay up to hear the oxen talk. His father says, "You must not do that. Whoever tries to eavesdrop on the animals will soon die." He tells Werner about a farmhand who hid in the stable to listen. The farmhand heard one ox say, "We will have to work hard a week from today." "Yes," the other ox replied, "the farmer's servant is heavy, and the way to the graveyard is steep." Six days later the farmhand was out hunting a lost sheep. He slipped on a rock and fell to his death. How does your family celebrate Christmas? I wish you'd write down some of your customs. Be sure to sign your name so Mrs. Pittman will know you wrote it. 87 �I've already written "P." It's "Penland." Penland is a school of handicrafts founded in 1929 in Mitchell County, North Carolina. Lucy Morgan learned how to weave at Berea College, Kentucky. She got the idea of buying looms and teaching mountain women the art of weaving. Through the years she added other crafts—metal work, pottery, glass-blowing, jewelry-making, basketry and lapidary or work with gem stones. She visited Finland, Sweden, and other countries where folk arts are an important part of the people's lives, and she brought back ideas for her school. Now Penland is so well known that people come from all fifty states and many foreign countries to share their knowledge and to learn new crafts. Several years ago Penland weavers produced one hundred yards of cloth in one piece. It took hours and hours. The wool had to be dyed green, picked or fluffed, carded, and spun. Then it had to be woven, and first an extra-wide loom had to be built. Now the cloth is used as a table covering in Independence Hall in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 88 �is for Penland. Lucy Morgan drawings based on photograph by Edward L. Dupuy. Artisans of the Appalachians. By permission. A Penland weaver 89 �is for pottery. drawing based on photograph in The Penland School of Crafts Book of Pottery, ed. John Coyne. Photographs by Evon Streetman. Rutlege Books, Indianapolis, 1975. Throwing a pot drawing based on photograph from William Barnhill Collection, Southern Appalachian Photographic Archives, Mars H i l l College. Mr. Zimmerman's kiln 90 �We stopped at Penland once and watched a woman make a pot. She called it "throwing a pot." She smoothed it with her hands while the clay turned 'round and 'round on a wheel. Mama bought one of her pitchers to send to Gran'ma McLeod. I have a pottery pitcher, too, but mine's old. Granny gave it to me and told me how she got it. When she was my age she begged to go to town one day with her daddy and brother. Granny had to stay home, though, 'cause her mother had just had another baby. Being the oldest, Granny was always having to help entertain the younger children. When her daddy came home that night he brought her a little orange pitcher. Granny knew the man who made it—a Mr. Zimmerman who had five sons. They made all the pottery the people along Reems Creek needed. They dug the clay right there on their land, and they had a kiln for firing the pots. Granny says people used lots of crocks for making pickles and kraut and lots of crocks for storing things like butter in the ice house. She took special care of her pitcher, and now she's given it to me. I'm going to keep it forever and ever. 91 �a I guess everybody thinks of "quilt" for "Q". M y granny's the best quilter there is. She claims that her quilts are just ordinary, that she made them to be used. B u t they're beautiful. She made one for each of her five children and fourteen grandchildren. M i n e is called "log cabin." It's an optical illusion: you look at it one way and the squares are light on one side and dark on the other. You look at i t another way and you see dark squares and light squares. See it? Eugene has a pieced basket quilt w i t h a red background to match the red walls of his bedroom. Ellie's is called "Drunkard's Path." We march Eugene's little soldiers and knights along the yellow and blue path formed by the quarter-circle pieces. log cabin 92 �a is for quilt. drunkard's path pieced basket Texas star 93 �Madison County's square Quilting the wedding ring 94 �Just to show how good Granny is: back during the Bicentennial of 1976 all the Extension Homemakers' Clubs in North Carolina made a quilt with a square for each county. Granny stitched the square for Madison County. Now you can see the quilt hanging in the Educational Center in Raleigh. 95 �Wait! Let's surprise people and use "quail" instead of "quilt" for "Q." I know all about quail, 'cause I read up on them in Eugene's Wildlife magazine. Here's what I learned: "Q" is for Quail The quail, the partridge, and the bobwhite are the same bird. The Eastern Bobwhite, Colinus virginianus, is found in every county in North Carolina. It weighs only four to six ounces, though its short, plump body and fourteen- to sixteen-inch wing spread make it look bigger. In early spring the male fluffs his feathers and struts around trying to attract the attention of a female. She does not have the white eye stripe and white throat of the male. After about two weeks the male makes a nest, usually a rather haphazard one scratched in the soil and lined with whatever grass and weeds are available. The female lays from twelve to fourteen snow-white eggs, one a day. Twenty-three days later each tiny quail pecks a small hole in the shell with the sharp nail on his beak. Then he waits a couple of days before he comes out of the shell. Right away he begins walking around, even though he weighs less than an ounce. His parents protect him with their feathers, for he gets chilled easily. By three months of age he has his adult feathers and can fly and roost. It is fun to see quail roosting at night. The birds sit close together on the ground with their heads pointed outward in all directions. Quail usually live in groups. Sometimes adults adopt offspring whose parents have been killed. Quail are helpful to farmers by eating potato beetles, boll weevils, and other insects. They also eat weed seeds like ragweed. In colder months they eat berries or feed in old cornfields and bean patches. In the spring you can hear the call of "bob-bob-white" and watch young broods hunting food with their parents. 96 �a is for quail. Quail roosting on the ground 97 �is for railroad. Eugene's model train 98 �"R" will be "railroad." OK? Way back around 1890 Pappaw's grandfather was engineer for the Southern Railroad. Mama says this must be the reason that all the Carters are train buffs. Pappaw's farm overlooks the French Broad River, and he even stops plowing in order to watch a train wind along the track that follows the riverbed. Both Daddy and Uncle Fred are walking encyclopedias of train information. They read train magazines and tape the sounds of trains. I think they have as much fun with Eugene's HO gage model Union Pacific as we three E's do. Have you ever ridden on a train? I have, but I was so little I don't remember much about it. Daddy tells me, though. He's a good storyteller: 99 �The Carolina Special from Cincinnati to Spartanburg was to be discontinued, and I wanted you children to have one ride on it. Ellie was a baby; so Mother stayed home with her. Early one morning in July we drove to Marshall, parked the car, and waited on the platform. Soon we heard a whistle, and a train rounded the bend. You clutched my hand in anticipation, Emma. It was not our train, though, but a freight with extra locomotives called slave units in the middle to help it up the French Broad grade to Asheville. We counted 150 cars. I The Carolina Special 100 �Before long another train rounded the bend—the Carolina Special. The train stopped. The conductor hopped down and placed a stool for us to step up on. You were all eyes and full of questions. You examined the prickly seats with their starched white arm and head covers. You wrinkled up your noses at the smell of smoke in the car. You left fingerprints on the windows, and you stared at the other passengers. Again and again you drank water from the ice-cream-cone shaped cups at the fountain. When the train stopped at Asheville to take on baggage and passengers and to wait for the New York train to depart, you reached for the lunches which Mother had packed. While you ate, the New York train pulled out, headed in the same direction as our train. Eugene, you said, "Look, we're going backwards." I told you to look at the posts under the train shed and you would see that we were really standing still. It just looked as though we were moving. Inside the train 101 �The safety track at Saluda After we ate, I commented, "Now our tummies will be full as we go down the Saluda grade." "Saluda, what's that?" asked Eugene. "It's the steepest mainline railroad grade in the United States," I explained. "It's so steep that the train has to stop halfway down to cool the brakes." About that time we started down Saluda Mountain, around sharp curves and through dense forests. "What happens if the train runs away?" you wanted to know. "There's a safety track running up the side of the mountain, and the switch leading to it is open until the engineer signals that the train is under control." As I had predicted, we stopped at Saluda for a charging of the brake valves. You craned your necks to watch out the window as the brakeman inspected the brakes and turned up the retainer valves on each car. Then we were on our way for the rest of the trip down the 600-foot grade. You fell asleep before we reached Spartanburg, Emma, but Eugene was disappointed to have the ride over. I might have had trouble getting him off if he hadn't caught sight of Aunt Ruth and Uncle Fred waiting for us in the station. I need something else for the scrapbook. How does this sound? 102 �"R" Is for Railroad In the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century steam engines provided the major means of transportation in Western North Carolina. The track between Asheville and Paint Fork, on the Tennessee line, was completed about 1882. The track into Asheville from the East was completed in 1879. The Western North Carolina Railroad Company brought in 500 convicts from the state prison to construct the roadbed. The convicts had to work with picks and shovels and black dynamite to blast through the rock and haul out the shale. Many got sick or were injured. Sometimes part of the mountain caved in on them. They had to make seven tunnels between Old Fort and Black Mountain, east of Asheville. The longest is Swannanoa Tunnel, which is 1,800 feet long. The stagecoach road was only SV2 miles long, but the railroad had so many curves and cutbacks that it was eight miles long. At one point you can see the track at seventeen different levels. Here is a picture. See that fountain? It's called a geyser and sprays water 300 feet into the air. Swannanoa Tunnel A geyser 103 �s Another story Daddy tells is about Mr. Ralph Tripp, the blacksmith. Daddy always starts the same way: You know where Ballard's Hardware Store is now. I can remember when Mr. Tripp's grandfather Tom operated a blacksmith shop there. I was about your age, Eugene, and my daddy would tell me to sack up some shelled corn and some whole corn while he hitched up the wagon. We had a horse named Dolly then. We would leave the corn at the mill to be ground into meal for the table and pigs and into cracked corn for the chickens. Then we would drive on to Mr. Tripp's Blacksmith Shop. Mr. Tripp would remove Dolly's old shoes with the claw end of his hammer. He would send me to the hardware store to get four horseshoes and two or three dozen horseshoe nails. By the time I got back he would have the forge red hot. He would keep heating the flat shoe and hammering it on the anvil until it was just the right size. Then he would heat the ends of the shoe and bend them to make heels. But first he would plunge the hot shoe into a hogshead of cold water so the horse would not get burned. 104 �Sacking cracked corn 105 �s is for smith. Blacksmith language 106 �I always liked going to the blacksmith shop. There were usually several men standing around talking and looking at each other's horses. The bellows, the sparks flying, the blacksmith language—it was exciting. One of us E's always asks what blacksmith language is, and Daddy explains: While he was hammering on the shoe, Mr. Tripp would set up a rhythm. About every fourth stroke he hit the anvil instead of the shoe. That rhythm is blacksmith language and is part of one's art as a smithy. It tells blacksmiths where to hammer and how hard. Mr. Tom Tripp was a dried-up little man, but he could really make the hammers ring. He had a big, strapping fellow named Atlas working for him. When the two of them got going it was a sight to see. The Ralph Tripp whom you know was off in service then. By the time he got back, Tom Tripp was dead and there weren't any more blacksmith shops left. Ralph Tripp always loved horses, though, and I guess he learned blacksmithing as a boy. He has more work now than he can keep up with. The difference is that instead of having the horses brought to him, he goes to the horses. 107 �Have you ever watched a horse being shod? The last time Mr. Tripp went to shoe Pappaw's horse, Mabel, Ellie and I were visiting and got to watch the whole process. First Mr. Tripp took a drawing knife from his wooden tool box and trimmed off all the old cakey, stained hoof. He was careful to get the hoof smooth and white. He used this metal thing called a rasp to scrape with. It took him a long time to fit the new shoe to Mabel's foot. He had to drive the nails in at a slant so that they would not go into the quick of her foot. That would be like sticking a pin up under your fingernail. Then he had to bend the nails and clip off the ends. Mabel had lost the shoe on her left hind foot; so Mr. Tripp had to back up to her and straddle the foot. I wondered whether he'd ever been kicked by a horse, but I didn't dare ask. He doesn't talk much. He just did his work, climbed back into his pick-up, and headed for the next farm. 108 �Shoeing Pappaw's horse Mabel 109 �I like to know how things are done, don't you? Anybody who works w i t h metals can be called a smith. We could let "smith" be "S" i f I hadn't already written this about "sheriff": "S" Is for Sheriff A sheriff has to convene court, summon a jury, investigate thefts and acts of violence, search for missing people, and break up stills and drug rings. Sheriff Dillingham has solved many cases in Madison County. One time a ring of thieves broke into several houses and stole thousands of dollars of coins, guns, and silver. They left the loot in a motel room. Sheriff Dillingham kept a look-out at flea markets until he spotted some of the stolen goods. Finally he got two women to confess that they had picked up the loot at the motel and had sold it at antique shops and flea markets. s is for sheriff. Sheriff Dillingham 110 �In the 1930's there was a bank robbery in the county. Two men held up a bank and fled in a car to a place on the French Broad River where they had another car hidden. They dumped the first car into the river, jumped into the second car, and headed for Tennessee. Sheriff Dillingham caught a glimpse of the men as they left town. He rushed to Tennessee to alert the police there. Then he headed back toward where he had seen the men. When they passed, he recognized them, even in a different car. He turned around and followed them. They went faster and faster until they wrecked. He put the men in jail and the money back in the bank. Ill �" T " stands for "tobacco" i n Madison County. Just about everybody raises some. M a m a didn't know anything about burley tobacco when she moved here. Daddy still teases her, 'cause she thought he was just lazy when he didn't p u l l the bottom leaves as soon as they turned yellow. Where Granddaddy McLeod lives they grow bright leaf tobacco. It has to be flue cured, and I've seen how it is done. They strip the leaves off the stalks and tie them on sticks. Then they hang the sticks i n heated barns to dry. A l l Pappaw has to do is cut the stalks and hang them i n the barn to cure. Mama with a tobacco plant 112 �r is for tobacco. Hanging tobacco 113 �Sometimes I wish I didn't know so much about tobacco. Especially when we a l l have to go help Pappaw hand. About the middle of November Pappaw says, "I want you'uns up before the hoot owl hoots tomorrow." It's always cold and damp, but he has a good wood stove i n the casing house. Here's how you do it: you take a handful of leaves and wrap a big leaf around them to make a bundle. I'm careful to tuck the ends inside, and Pappaw brags on me. That makes me feel good. After a while it gets boring, though. A s soon as one basket is packed—Daddy says it weighs over 600 pounds— Pappaw brings out another. Ellie with her farm set 114 �Eugene at the tobacco auction Ellie's lucky. She's too little to hand. She brings a box of cars and farm animals and sets up a ranch on the barn floor. That way she gets to hear the tales Granny and Pappaw tell about their friends and kinfolks. That part's fun. Also the picnic lunch G r a n n y brings. Last year Pappaw let Eugene have six rows of his own. I helped Eugene p u l l the plants from the seed bed, but he did everything else by himself. H e even got to take his basket to the auction i n Asheville. E v e r y year Pappaw takes his tobacco check to the bank and gets a new $5.00 b i l l for each of us for Christmas. 115 �u Not long ago a wildlife photographer came to speak to the High School Science Club. It meets at night, and Daddy let Eugene and me go. The man showed us on the map where he had taken pictures: Mt. McKinley in Alaska, Mt. Borah in Idaho, and Mt. Washington in New Hampshire. Then he showed us his favorite place—the Unaka Mountains between North Carolina and Tennessee. He thinks that the Appalachian Mountains are the prettiest of all, and he showed us slides he had taken there. Several were early-morning scenes looking down on swirls of fog in the valley. He said that it was probably fog that made the Cherokees name the range the Unakas, which means "White Mountains." The Cherokees believed that the god of all Indians, Michabo or "The Ancient White One," lived there. The photographer also said that the clay found in the Unakas is good for making china. It is called unaker, and he gets it caked all over his boots when he goes hiking. 116 �u is for Unaka Mountains. A photograph of a trillium 117 �A l l the students wanted to look at his equipment. H e said we don't need expensive cameras to take pictures of wildlife. W h a t we need is to have patience, to look for details, and to experiment. We should take pictures of things we're studying i n school, like mushrooms, fungi, rock formations, and w i l d flowers. I t h i n k it would be fun to record the change of seasons, the way he does, especially the blues and purples of shadows on snow, or the sparkle of icicles and hoarfrost. Taking pictures of wildlif 118 �u is for "Unto These Hills." Don't you t h i n k "Unakas" would be good for " U ? " O r would M r s . P i t t m a n l i k e "Unto These H i l l s " better? She might like that because it tells about the Eastern B a n d of the Cherokee Nation, and they are important to N o r t h Carolina. Have you ever seen that play? We saw it last summer, and it's wonderful. The theatre is outdoors, and you feel that you are right there where history is t a k i n g place. It's just like the story Isaac Crowe told when he came to our house. It tells about Tsali, who died so that the Cherokees could stay on their own land. The chief's name was J u n a l u s k a . H e has a lake named for h i m . A n d Sequoiah developed the Cherokee alphabet. C a n you imagine not having an alphabet? ^ »v <U t l v \ IE 9 /5 Q»a))a G 6 h ^ Words in the Cherokee language 119 �Before the play we went through the Ocanaluftee Indian Village. It shows you how Indians lived 200 years ago. We watched people weaving baskets, chipping arrowheads, doing beadwork, and carving animals and tools. We even saw them firing a canoe, and we got to sit i n the seven-sided Council House. Firing a canoe 120 �V is for valley. M r s . P i t t m a n showed us how Southern Appalachia is made up of ridges and valleys which cross between the north-south mountain chains. I could tell that when I was drawing my map; the valleys looked l i k e rungs on a ladder. Granddaddy McLeod told me about Valle Crucis. It means "Valley of the Cross" i n L a t i n . It got its name from the two creeks that form a cross i n the valley. Over a hundred years ago a mission school was started there, and the little stone church still stands. Drawing a map of Appalachian mountains 121 �Granddaddy McLeod tells about Valdese. Mama's wildflower book 122 �Granddaddy also told me about Valdese, which means "Valley of Our Lord" in Italian. Granddaddy's a minister, and he preached there one time. He said that the Waldensians were a colony of French-speaking people who came from the Alps of Italy to settle in the North Carolina mountains. They were hard-working, and the first thing they did here was to plant grapevines on hillsides that had eroded—the way we planted white pines. Also they opened a bakery. Granddaddy brought us some of their doughnuts and breadsticks. I thought about "valley" for "V," but that's not unusual enough. I've got a better idea. All three of us "E's" collect wildflowers, just like Daddy's students. And if we don't know the name of a flower Mama makes us look it up in her wildflower book—even if she knows the answer. 123 �One day I found this strange plant out near the mailbox. It was tall and bristly and had bright blue flowers spiraling up the stem. The book said that its name is "Viper's Bugloss" and that "according to the doctrine of signatures" it was used as a cure for the bite of a poisonous snake. Mama explained that people used to believe that if a plant looked like a part of the body it was helpful to that part of the body, or if the plant resembled an animal it would cure someone bitten by that animal. Then she showed me how the long red stamens of the viper's bugloss stick out like a snake's fangs. That made me think of the tale Granddaddy McLeod tells of the time Great Aunt Rachel was bitten by a copperhead: Aunt Rachel and I were on a path in the woods between our house and our grandmother's. It was autumn, and Aunt Rachel had run ahead to gather some bright leaves. I saw the copperhead lying beside the path but did not have the time to warn Rachel. She stepped on the snake's tail. Quick as a flash the huge snake struck at her, sinking its fangs into her calf. Our grandmother was out in the garden and heard our screams. She came on the run and picked up Rachel to shake the snake loose. Jerking off her gingham apron, she made a tournaquet for Rachel's leg and carried her to the house. Meanwhile I ran to the fields to call my Uncle Adolphus. Uncle Adolphus unhitched the mule from the plow and rode in search of the nearest doctor, who lived in a neighboring county. It was nine o'clock that night before the doctor arrived in his buggy. Rachel's leg was badly swollen, and for several days she was desperately ill. I do not know what treatment the doctor used, but it saved Aunt Rachel's life. 124 �is for Viper's Bugloss. Aunt Rachel and the copperhead 125 �is for wagon. Eugene's picture of a covered wagon 126 �" W " can be "wagon" and "Wilderness Road" together. O n television, pioneers ride i n wagons. B u t my social studies book says that the Wilderness Road was more of a trail, not big enough for wagons. This is what the book says: For twenty years the Wilderness Road was so narrow that people could travel it only by horseback or on foot. Also the road was not built at one time. It was developed over many years as different paths were linked to form one route. Here is a map of the route: The Wilderness Road In 1784 John Filson published a guide book trying to get people to settle the fertile lands of Kentucky. Over 300,000 people made the 200-mile journey. Indians did not like having white men take over their land, and they often attacked. In 1796 the road was widened for wagons. But by then the road had accomplished its purpose. The frontier had moved farther west. The Wilderness Road was abandoned in the 1840's. 127 �is for Wagon Train. Wouldn't it be fun to ride i n a wagon train? M y friend K i m B a l l a r d gets to go on one every year. H e r daddy is a scout for the Tri-city Wagon Train. H e carries a walkie talkie and rides around looking after everything. K i m told me what it's like. They start out at a school near the Tennessee line and follow the route their ancestors took from East Tennessee into Madison and Buncombe Counties. Last year there were 29 covered wagons and 101 horses. They spend two nights on the way. After they set up camp they cook supper and care for the horses. K i m said she has trouble getting to sleep because there is so much going on at camp. Horses are w h i n n e y i n g and dogs are barking. People are playing guitars, t a l k i n g , and singing. A scout 128 �O n the fourth of J u l y they come into M a r s H i l l . Last year M a m a let E l l i e and me meet them at the edge of town and w a l k i n the parade. E l l i e was lucky. One horseman reached down and swung her up to the saddle i n front of him. We ended up at the school. Eugene was playing i n a softball game there. Afterwards there was a barbecue dinner and then the fireworks display. It was fun. B u t when I get b i g I'm going to have a horse and ride i n the Wagon Train instead of just meeting it. Ellie rides into town. 129 �X is for the X that marks the spot. Watch out for black cats. 130 �X You'll never guess what I'm using for "X": "X marks the spot." That's what they put on maps for buried treasure. And that's how people sign their names when they can't read and write. Do you play games when you travel? We do, and one time we thought of all the sayings about cross marks. Here are some of them: If a black cat crosses your path you will have bad luck. But if you make a cross on the ground and spit on it you won't have bad luck. If a black cat crosses your path when you are in a car, cross your hands on the steering wheel or mark an X on the windshield if you don't want bad luck. "Cross my heart and hope to die" means telling the truth. 131 �If you cross your fingers you mean the opposite of what you say. A lie doesn't count then. If you forget something and have to go back into the house to get it, cross your fingers so you won't have bad luck. It is bad luck to walk under a ladder unless you cross yourself. If a snake bites you, cut a mark on the place in the shape of a cross and suck out the poison. If your right hand itches, cross it and put it in your pocket. Soon you will get some money. A cross on the moon means bad weather. If it snows cross-legged, there will be a heavy snow. 132 �Ellie crosses her fingers. Sledding after a cross-legged snow 133 �To get r i d of warts, go to a crossroads and make as many cross marks on the ground as you have warts. The first person to step on those X's w i l l get your warts. It's bad luck to fish w i t h crossed poles. Fishing with crossed poles 134 �Be careful when your eyes are crossed. Crossed bats mean bad luck, too. If your foot falls asleep, spit on your finger and make a cross on that knee. If you have a sty, make a cross m a r k on that eye w i t h a gold r i n g each morning. O n the t h i r d day the sty w i l l be gone. If you cross your eyes and someone hits you on the back of the neck you w i l l never get your eyes uncrossed. The same t h i n g happens i f you cross your eyes and go out i n cold weather. • A cross m a r k on bread dough w i l l make the loaf rise. Cross marks on bread dough 135 �When you kill a chicken, make a cross mark on the ground and lay the chicken on it. Then the chicken won't flap around. Make the sign of the cross with two pokers to keep off witches. A screech owl hollering near the house is a sign of death. To make the screech owl hush, cross two sticks in the fire and sprinkle salt on them. A cross will keep Dracula away. Cross roads act like X marks, too. Our language arts reader at school had a story about the devil at a cross-roads. Some people really believe that you can meet the devil there. Roy Sharp does. He's a fiddler, and he told this story at the Lunsford Festival: When I was a young chap I wanted to play the fiddle worse than anything else in this world. I made me a fiddle out of an old cigar box, and whenever I could slip away from the cornfield I'd take it down by the creek and try to play. One day when I was settin' there on a stump I heard a voice. It sounded like it was comin' from the fiddle, and it said, "If you want to be plum good, you go to the crossroads every night for nine nights and make a crossmark in the dirt. On the last night you'll find out what to do next." I studied about that and studied about that, and the next thing I knew I found myself smack in the middle of the crossroads. Since I was there I decided I might as well make a cross with my toe where the two roads met. Nothing happened except a rabbit scuttled off into the bushes. So I went on home. The next night I mosied along down the road with my fiddle, and there I was, back at the crossroads. I took my foot and made another cross where the other had been. I played a tune or two on my fiddle and went back home. There was that old cottontail, settin' still as death in the moonlight. This went on for nine nights. Of a day I couldn't keep my mind off that crossroads, and of a night I ended up in the middle of it. 136 �Making a screech owl hush A cigar-box fiddle 137 �On the ninth night that rabbit was settin' there waitin' for me. There was a low-lying fog, and all of a sudden, whoosh—there stood the devil himself. He was a sight to behold. He had a black robe with red velvet lining, and he held a pitchfork in his hand. His feet were cloven, and he had a long tail with an arrowpoint. He reached out and took my fiddle and put it under his chin. The music that came out of that thing would charm the fuzz off a peach. It was out of this world. I didn't ever want him to quit. He asked me whether I wanted to play like that. I couldn't talk. I just nodded my head. He gave me some powder to swallow, and he made a little mark on my left shoulder. Then he handed back my fiddle and disappeared into the ground. The Devil at the crossroad 138 �For a long time after that I was mighty scared. I'd heard tell of the devil buying people's souls. Nothing has happened to me, though, and I guess I'm just as good and bad as the next feller. And ever since that day it's been like my bow had wings. There's nothing on earth I'd rather do than make this fiddle sing. Roy began to play for us then, and it did look as i f the bow was flying across the strings. Drawing reproduced from photograph in Wouldn't Take Nothin' For My Journey Now, by Jock Lauterer. Copyright 1980 by The University of North Carolina Press, Used by permission. r \ Roy Sharp playing his fiddle 139 �J Have you ever had someone make fun of the way you talk? It used to make me mad when people teased me for saying things like "you'uns" and "y'all," but not any more. You see, we have this new girl in school—Natalie, and at first we thought she was sort of stuck up. But then we found out she was really just shy. One day Kim and I saw her off by herself on the playground. We went over and complimented her on her toboggan. She just looked at us as if we were crazy. So I repeated, "I like your toboggan—your cap." "Oh, thanks," she said and laughed. "I wondered what you were talking about. I thought a toboggan was a sled." All three of us laughed then. "You guys sure do talk funny," she said. "That's exactly what we've been saying about you'ns," K i m told her. 140 �7 is for "You'ns" and "Y'all Natalie's toboggan 141 �It was weird: the very next day Miss Webb spent a whole class period on why people i n different parts of the country talk differently, even though we a l l speak English. "Have you ever thought about the fact that people talk the way they hear others talking? ." she asked. Natalie turned around and winked at me. "That's the reason people born i n Madison County a l l sound pretty much alike," M i s s Webb continued. "They pronounce words alike, and they use the same expressions." Then she turned to Natalie. "We say some things that sound strange to you, and you say some things that sound strange to us. You don't m i n d doing an experiment w i t h us, do you?" " O f course not," N a t a l i e answered. M i s s Webb wrote some words and drew some pictures on the chalkboard. She asked N a t a l i e to say each word; then she called on someone else i n the class to say it. 142 �Natalie read "greasy beans"; T i m read "greazy beans." Natalie said she would put groceries i n a "paper bag." Shannon would put hers i n a "poke." N a t a l i e would drink "chocolate milk." M i k e would drink "chocklit." N a t a l i e would have an "idear." Steve said "idear" too, but T i m said "idea." Natalie walks up a " h i l l . " K i m walks up a "heel." Natalie read "root" to rhyme w i t h "loot." Shannon read "rut." Natalie made "route" rhyme w i t h "loot." Randy made it rhyme w i t h "out." N a t a l i e would "warsh" clothes. Ruthie would "wash" them. N a t a l i e said, "I wish the snow would stick." J i m said, "I w i s h the snow would lay." N a t a l i e would "play hookey from school." M i k e would "lay out of school." Natalie said he was "pretty smart." Jane said he was "right smart." Miss Webb talks about language. 143 �Natalie would "iron" the clothes. Ruthie would "arn" them. Before long, all of us were thinking up examples of differences in speech. "I've heard 'y'all' on T V so much," said Natalie, "that I say it, too. I never heard anyone say 'you'ns' before I came here, though. And I've heard some people say 'years' for 'ears'." "When you said you lived in a clabbered house," said Ruth, "I thought of soured milk." "Natalie called a 'sireen' a 'siren,'" Steve pointed out. "My cousin in Deetroit does that, too. And you both call corn shucks 'corn husks'." "Some lady said she'd 'carry me to town,' and I guess she meant she'd give me a ride in her car, not on her back," said Natalie. "If we keep listening to one another," Miss Webb suggested, "we can all learn new words and new ways of expressing ourselves." 144 �Ruthie pronounces this "arn." 145 �7 is for Yancey County. At the country store 146 �W i l l M r s . P i t t m a n t h i n k " y ' a l l " is too far-fetched for " Y ? " She'd probably l i k e "Yancey County" better. Mama's Uncle Gilbert plans to retire there next year. He and A u n t Maggie are going to move to Celo, a little community over toward M t . Mitchell. Last summer they spent their vacation i n Burnsville while Uncle Gilbert repaired and painted the house they've bought at Celo. One morning M a m a , E l l i e , and I drove over to Burnsville to spend the day w i t h A u n t Maggie. There was a crowd of tourists there. They were shopping i n craft and antique shops, and groups of them were w a i t i n g to eat dinner at Nu-Wray Inn. A u n t Maggie went to look for a wedding present at the Yancey County Country Store. E l l i e and I sometimes get impatient when M a m a or A u n t Maggie shops, but not there. The store is an old house crammed w i t h things to look at—furry animals on a tree, Appalachian books and maps and puzzles, sweet-smelling candles and soaps i n a bathtub, stained glass hangings, silver dogwood jewelry, a l l sorts of dishes and pots and pans, yummy-looking breads and jellies and honey. Nu-Wray Inn 147 �Aunt Maggie likes pottery as much as I do, and she bought some mugs and a weed vase. She also bought some goat's milk cheese and big candy sticks for Ellie and me. We wandered around the village green while we sucked our candy. A n artist was painting a picture of the court house. In one corner of the canvas he showed a statue of Otway Burns, for whom the town was named. "Was he born around here?" Ellie asked. Aunt Maggie said she had asked the same question but was told that Burns lived on the coast of North Carolina. He was captain of the ship, Snap Dragon, and captured many British merchant vessels during the War of 1812. Aunt Maggie explained why the town was named for him: he was in the State Senate. The people thought that if they named the county seat after him he would vote to have the county admitted to the state. 148 �At the statue of Otway Burns 149 �z is for Zebulon B. Vance. The kitchen at the Vance Birthplace 150 �z "Z" can be for Zebulon B. Vance. He was born near Weaverville, North Carolina, and his birthplace is now a state shrine. The last time Grandma McLeod was visiting, she took us three E's to Pioneer Day there. We watched a lady churning butter in front of the spring house and another lady baking corn sticks and molding candles in the huge fireplace in the kitchen. The table was set with the plates face down and the fork and spoon crossed above them. In the bed­ room of the log house you could see things the family used, like a cradle, a bellows, a Jenny lamp, a trundle bed, a rifle over the mantle. I liked the Visitor Center-Museum best. We saw Vance's desk and watch and guns there, and we learned all about his life. His grandfather, David Vance, was a colonel in the Revolutionary War. After the war Col. Vance bought 900 acres of what had been Cherokee land on Reems Creek, which flows into the French Broad River. Zeb was born there in 1830. At the Vance Birthplace 151 �I'm proud of how important this man from around here was to the whole state and nation. Zeb was a leader everywhere he went. He was an outstanding student at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where my daddy went to school. Zeb was elected representative in both the North Carolina Congress and the United States Congress. When the South seceded from the Union, Zeb formed the Rough and Ready guards and led them in battle. He served as governor during the Confederacy. At that time the people of North Carolina were suffering because they did not have enough salt to preserve meat, enough leather for shoes, enough clothes, or enough industries to turn cotton into cloth for clothes. Grandma said Zeb was a friend of the people and a popular speaker. He fought for states' rights and for individual freedom. He might even have been elected president of the United States if he hadn't been from the South. I like to imagine him as a boy picking blackberries or riding horseback in the mountains and thinking about what he'd do when he grew up. 152 �Zebulon B. Vance Zeb as a boy 153 �Emma's Pennsylvania Dutch design Eugene's horse sketch 154 �We could end the scrapbook here, but just for fun, let's draw a whole row of "Z's" on the last page. We'd better put a bee on the page, too, to show that "Z" doesn't stand for snoring, as in the comics. Ellie has put a bee in almost every picture she has drawn recently. Everybody in our family likes to draw. Eugene's really good at sketching horses, ships, and trains. I like to use crayons for Pennsylvania Dutch designs and for old-fashioned girls with their pretty dresses. But you should see Ellie's animals. She can draw any kind. Right now she's on a binge of rabbits and bees and birds for spring. 155 �The Conleys came over to visit last Sunday afternoon, and Ellie was lying face-down in the porch swing with her sketch pad. We like to have the Conleys come, for they treat children like human beings, not just dummies. Mrs. Conley asked Ellie to draw a picture for them, and Ellie did one of Pumpkin pouncing on a ball, Bonnie holding a kite string in his mouth, and bees buzzing in the apple blossoms. Mr. Conley said it was so good he was going to put it up in his workshop. Then he began asking Eugene about the bee hive he's making for a 4-H project. Eugene told him he'd about finished with the hive, and he's ordered a queen bee and two pounds of workers. 156 �Ellie draws in the porch swing z is for bees buzzing. Ellie's animals 157 �That got M r . Conley started on his favorite subject, and when he gets wound up, he talks on and on. I've remembered almost everything he said. Wouldn't it do for the Appalachian scrapbook? "Raising bees doesn't require much equipment, but you ought to get yourself some bee gloves and a hat with a veil. Of course, the stings don't bother me, the way they do some folks, but I've been popped hundreds of times myself. I always move easy, too, so the bees don't get excited. Unless it's a mean hive. Then I make me a smudge with a tow sack. Bee's can't sting if their bellies are full of honey. That's what they do when the smoke from the smudge gets to them: they gorge themselves with honey. Mr. Conley's bee hat 158 �"By the way," Mr. Conley continued, "this is how my youngest boy got started in bees—with a 4-H project. He kept an observation hive in his bedroom for two years. He watched the workers—the females, you see—draw out the comb and fill it with honey. They work themselves to death in about forty days, you see. And Hal watched the queen lay eggs and the larvae hatch out. Hal won first place in the district for his project and honorable mention in the state. For two years he got to set up his observation hive at the state fairgrounds in Raleigh." Eugene asked him, "How many hives does he have now?" And Mr. Conley said, "Oh, Hal tends bees full time now. He has over 400 hives on his property near Hendersonville and the rest of the hives rented out. Bees are good for pollinating crops, you see. Hal ships some hives to pollinate cucumbers and squash in the eastern part of the state, but he rents mostly to men with apple orchards here in the mountains. Hal has to go around to all these places to work the hives. And during the honey flow, from early spring till June, he has to collect the honey. A good hive produces forty or fifty pounds of honey a season, you see." Eugene's 4-H project 159 �I told him how we buy Conley honey in the grocery store. It's yummy on some of Mama's whole-wheat bread. Eugene didn't say so while the Conleys were here, of course, but after they left, he said, "Next year we won't be having to buy Conley honey. We can just go out and rob Carter bees." z z z z z z z z z Mr. Conley's honey 160 �Well, we did it, didn't we? We got something for every letter of the alphabet. Two for some letters, and we could have thought of more. It was fun, too, w i t h you helping. Thank you. I want to keep being your friend. B u t we have to end this scrapbook somehow. H o w about this poem I made up? Here's my Appalachian alphabet from A to Z. That's all there is; there is no more. But Appalachian old, and it goes on living. Its mountains are long, and the view is forever. So there's plenty more—Just write it yourself. Ellie at the Lunsford festival 161 �ABOUT THE AUTHOR spent her formative years in the Piedmont and Appalachian Mountains of North Carolina. Her degrees include an A.B. from Wake Forest, a M . A . T from Duke University, and a M . Divinity degree from Earlham School of Religion in Richmond, Indiana. Throughout her schooling she became increasingly interested in ecology, peacemaking, and experiential education, and participated in exchanges that involved interpreting Appalachia to people in Denmark, Belize, and Cuba. PAULINE CHEEK � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Appalachian Consortium Press Publications Description An account of the resource This collection contains digitized monographs and collections from the Appalachian Consortium Press. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Appalachian Consortium Press Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Appalachian Consortium Press Date Issued Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource. June 1, 2017 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource <a title="Digital Scholarship and Initiatives" href="http://library.appstate.edu/services/digital-scholarship-and-initiatives" target="_blank">Digital Scholarship and Initiatives</a> Publication Digital Publisher Digital Republication Appalachian State University Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Appalachian Scrapbook: An A-B-C of Growing up in the Mountains Description An account of the resource <span>Published in 1988, this children’s scrapbook is based on an oral history project conducted by Pauline Cheek. Cheek based her fictional characters, Mrs. Gwen Carter, Eugene, Emma, and Ellie, on her own adventures and those of her three children, Edith, Edwin, and Elizabeth. The scrapbook narrates the culture and heritage of the Southern Highlands and has been a great addition to classrooms since its publication.</span><br /><br /><a href="Direct%20EPub%20Link" target="_blank">Download EPub<br /><br /></a><a title="UNC Press Link" href="https://www.uncpress.org/book/9781469636658/appalachian-scrapbook" target="_blank">UNC Press Print on Demand</a> Subject The topic of the resource Appalachian Region, Southern--Juvenile literature Appalachian Region Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Cheek, Pauline Binkley Language A language of the resource English Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Appalachian Consortium Press Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1988 Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Appalachia Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF E-books Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed</a> Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. https://www.geonames.org/12212302/appalachia.html Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a title="UA 76 Appalachian Consortium records" href="https://appstate-speccoll.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> UA 76 Appalachian Consortium records </a> Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. <a title="Appalachian Consortium Press Publications" href="https://omeka.library.appstate.edu/collections/show/82" target="_blank"> Appalachian Consortium Press Publications</a> Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1980s Appalachia children Elementary topical https://omeka-test.library.appstate.edu/files/original/9c9c6d8761ab829f4cc86146369e445a.pdf ddc036700b9969279a0c385578cd4b0b PDF Text Text �C LAUREL LEWES Special Edition A (Checklist and Purchase Guide for School and Community Libraries in Appalachia Jim Wayne Miller Reprinted by permission of the Appalachian Journal (Vol. 5, No. 2, Winter 1978) and distributed free of charge by the Appalachian Consortium Press, Boone, North Carolina. �JIM WAYNE MILLER is a philosopher, poet, teacher, and scholar in Appalachian Studies. Dr. Miller is professor of German language and literature and Intercultural and Folk Studies at Western Kentucky University in Bowling Green. He has directed workshops in Appalachian Studies and serves as visiting professor at Berea College's Appalachian Center. Author of two collections of poetry, Dialogue with a Dead Man and Copperhead Cane, Dr. Miller is renowned for his readings throughout the Appalachian region and beyond. In addition to his books on poetry and ballads, Dr. Miller is the author of "Appalachian Values/American Values: The Role of Regional Colleges" which was prepared for the conference on The Role of Colleges in Southern Appalachia, Mars Hill College, June 1976. A condensed version is the lead essay in the Vol. 5, No. 1, Autumn 1977 issue of the Appalachian Journal entitled "A Guide to Appalachian Studies." In 1979 the Appalachian Consortium Press will publish Dr. Miller's latest book of poetry, The Mountains Have Come Closer. The Checklist and Purchase Guide is divided into eight sections: I. Bibliographies, Materials and Resource Lists. II. Standard Works, Surveys: Appalachian History, Culture, Politics. III. Language and Literature. 1. Primary Sources: Prose. 2. Some Secondary Sources. 3. Primary Sources: Poetry. IV. Music, Arts, and Crafts. V. Folklore. VI. Appalachian Flora and Fauna. VII. Anthologies and Texts. VIII. Journals, Magazines, Newsletters. Addendum. LAUREL LEAVES, Vol. 6, No. 1, February 1979 �A Checklist and Purchase Guide for School and Community Libraries in Appalachia by Jim Wayne Miller Back around the turn of the century when he was trying to gather information about the Southern Highlands, Horace Kephart discovered, to his dismay, that very little had been written about the area we now know as Appalachia. Kephart could not find a single up-to-date magazine article describing the land and people. Had he been seeking information about exotic places such as Timbuktu or Tenerife, he could have found it in abundance, Kephart said. But no library in America could provide him with a guide to the Southern Highlands, this "rooftop of America." That situation soon changed,, and Kephart had a hand in changing it by publishing, in 1913, Our Southern Highlanders. In 1921 John C. Campbell appended a considerable bibliography to his The Southern Highlander and His Homeland. Campbell's complaint, unlike Kephart's, was not of a lack of information concerning Appalachia, but of myths and misinformation. More things were known about the Southern Highlands that were not true, Campbell wrote, than of any other part of the country. Understanding Appalachia is still impeded by myth, stereotype, and misinformation. Today Harry Caudill can credibly maintain that the Appalachian mountain range is "the least understood and most maligned part of America." But certainly if Kephart were seeking information about Appalachia today in any of the better libraries in the country, his complaint would more likely be of a bewildering abundance of materials, rather than of a lack of them. Recently Berea College historian Dr. Richard Drake published "A Bibliography of Appalachian Bibliographies" which lists 57 bibliographies compiled since 1911. If Kephart were writing today he could draw on the following resources: the Weatherford-Hammond Mountain Collection at Berea College; The Southern Mountains: A Bibliography and Guide to Studies; Louise Boger's The Southern Mountaineer in Literature; Robert Munn's Appalachian Bibliography; The Council of the Southern Mountains' Bibliography of the Appalachian South; West Virginia University's Appalachian Outlook, a quarterly up-date to Munn's Appalachian Bibliography; the Bibliography of Southern Appalachia, edited by Charlotte T. Ross, published by the Appalachian Consortium Press in 1976 and distributed by the Consortium Press and the University of Tennessee Press. Our proper concern today cannot be with a lack of information about Appalachia. Books, journals, anthologies, tapes, and films concerning every aspect of life in the region are available. The need now is to concentrate on making known, throughout the Appalachian region, the existence and availability of all these materials. For when one visits the high school, city, and county libraries of Appalachia, one is struck by the discrepancy between the abundance of available materials on Appalachia and the materials actually available in the libraries. In too many of our high school and community libraries, Kephart might still find more information about Timbuktu than about Appalachia. We may justifiably complain that the rest of the country misunderstands Appalachia. But if we compare the Appalachian collections of our high school, city, and county libraries with those of similar libraries outside our region, we may be 1 �forced to admit that the rest of the country knows more about us than we know about ourselves. Fortunately, there are exceptions. With the aid of an ESEA Title II grant, Mrs. Elaine Duty, librarian at the John S. Battle High School, in Washington County, Virginia, has created a Southern Appalachian Collection of over five hundred titles in the categories of general works, philosophy, religion, social sciences, linguistics, pure sciences, applied sciences, arts and recreation, literature, history, fiction, and reference works. In addition to books, the collection includes journals (such as Appalachia, Appalachian Journal, Foxfire, Mountain Life & Work), maps, pamphlets, sheet music, paintings and pictures, dozens of disc and cassette recordings, slides, films, and filmstrips. The collection is housed in a separate part of the library and identified as the Southern Appalachian Collection. A shelf list, with annual supplements, is available. The collection is made known to the community through an attractive brochure which states that the collection may be used not only by the school's students but also by all persons interested in the study of the Southern Appalachian heritage. Many people in the immediate community and from the surrounding area use the collection. Middle schools and high schools in West Virginia have been the beneficiaries of cooperation between the West Virginia Department of Education and Morris Harvey College Publications in Charleston, West Virginia. The Appalachian Center at Morris Harvey College, working with the State Department of Education, has developed and distributed educational materials relating to Appalachia. The Center has prepared, as an aid to teachers and librarians, purchase guides, lists and catalogs of books and audio-visual materials which could be acquired by libraries to support curricular offerings in Appalachian history, culture, literature, and the arts. Every school and community library in the Appalachian region should have—and can have—an Appalachian collection like the one at the John S. Battle High School. That collection and the cooperation of Morris Harvey College with the West Virginia Department of Education stand as examples to us—examples of ways in which we can undertake the important task of introducing regional materials into every school and community library in Appalachia. Throughout the region more and more schools are introducing new courses dealing with various aspects of Appalachian history and culture, or are developing units emphasizing Appalachia for already existing courses. More and more adults in the region are continuing their education, formally and informally. They are drawing on the resources of local schools and of city and county libraries as they pursue interests in genealogy, local and regional history, politics, economics, arts and crafts. Thus it is important that our libraries have adequate resources for interests and activities of the people they serve. The establishment and improvement of Appalachian collections in the school and community libraries of Appalachia can make a significant contribution to what Harry Caudill sees as a needed "cultural upheaval" in the region. Appalachian collections in use throughout the region can help bring about what Charles O. Jackson, in a recent article in Appalachian Notes, calls a "social redefinition of the region." Such collections can help young people come to see Appalachia not as a place to escape from but as a place with an interesting past, a challenging present, and an exciting future. Appalachian collections, properly used in curricular offerings of the schools, can help the young person see in Appalachia a place, as Wendell Berry puts it in a poem, "whose possibilities I am one of." In the remaining years of the twentieth century, nothing educators can do is likely to be more important than helping Appalachians—from grade school through the university—know more about the history, culture, economics, and politics of their region. Teachers and librarians, convinced of the need for^an Appalachian collection or of the need to improve current holdings, nevertheless appreciate guidance in deter2 �mining the value of what is already on their library shelves and in deciding what should be added to make their collections adequate. The list which follows is a response to that felt need. The items on it have been suggested by knowledgeable people from various academic disciplines. The list is not exhaustive. Rather, it should be considered the nucleus of a good Appalachian collection. Emphasis is upon what is essential and available, but the list contains both old and new titles (many of the older works have been recently re-issued). Some suggestions about the use of this checklist: 1) Inventory your library's holdings and determine how many titles your library already has that belong to an Appalachian collection. (Since this checklist and purchase guide is selective, not exhaustive, you'll probably have titles not on the list which nevertheless should be a part of your Appalachian collection.) 2) Assign priorities to those items that you don't have in your library. Begin systematically to acquire them. You may want to form an Appalachian Studies Committee or Appalachian Heritage Committee of teachers and interested community members for this purpose. 3) Highlight the collection. House it in a separate part of the library. Prepare a master list to which supplements may be added as the collection grows. 4) Publicize the collection. 5) Don't slight audio-visual materials. After all, much of what is unique and valuable in the Appalachian heritage of song, story, dance, art, and crafts is truly audio-visual, appealing directly to the ear and eye. Many aspects of Appalachian traditions are best preserved and presented on film, slides, disc records, and cassette and video tapes. 6) Keep your Appalachian collection growing. Acquire one of the more inclusive bibliographies, such as the Appalachian Bibliography or the Bibliography of Southern Appalachia. Subscribe to a bibliographical up-date such as Appalachian Outlook and to some of the journals containing reviews of new publications (Appalachian Notes, Appalachian Journal). 7) Make the Appalachian collection the center of school and community events throughout the year. The showing of a newly acquired film, for instance, might serve as the occasion for an afternoon or evening program. Appalachian writers, poets, historians, and other scholars might give readings or lectures in the part of the library where the Appalachian collection is shelved. Different clubs and organizations in the community might be invited to hold one of their meetings in the school or community library, where they might become acquainted with the Appalachian collection and its usefulness for their activities and interests. 8) Use the Appalachian collection as a resource for community projects. Every Appalachian state has a federally funded arts council or commission, as well as a state-based humanities council. These agencies make grants to local groups and organizations for many kinds of projects. An Appalachian collection in the local school or community library could be an important resource for carrying out many projects and might be an advantage when applying for various kinds of grants. 9) Make your own contributions to the checklist and purchase guide. You may be aware of books which, in your opinion, belong on a minimum list of Appalachian holdings. I. Bibliographies, Materials and Resource Lists. "A Bibliography of Appalachian Bibliographies," by Richard Drake. Appalachian Notes (see Journals), 2:3; 3:3; 3:4. American Folklore Films and Videotapes: An Index. Bill Ferris and Judy Peiser, eds. Memphis, Tenn.: Center for Southern Folklore, 1976. 3 �Contains many items relating to Appalachia. Appalachian Bibliography. Robert Munn, ed. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ. Library, 1970; 2nd ed.,. 1972; 3rd ed., 1975; 4th ed. scheduled, 1977. Appalachian Outlook (see below) is a quarterly up-date of this bibliography. Appalachian Books and Media for Public and College Libraries. Compiled by George E. Bennett. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ. Library, 1975. Appalbrochure. Whitesburg, Ky.: Appalshop, n.d. A list of films, videotapes and other materials available from Appalshop. Appalachian Issues & Resources. Southern Appalachian Ministry in Higher Education, 1975. 1538 Highland Avenue, Knoxville, Tennessee J7916. Appalachian Journal, Vol. 5, No. 1 (Autumn 1977). 132 Sanford Hall, Appalachian State Univ., Boone, North Carolina 28608. Special issue of the Journal, "A Guide to Appalachian Studies." Contains valuable lists of journals, organizations, schools, resource people involved in the study of Appalachia, as well as up-to-date and definitive essays on the state of scholarship in a number of disciplines. Appalachia/Kentuckiana Bibliography, 1974. Southeastern Kentucky Regional Library Cooperative, Jackson, Kentucky 41339. Supplement to 2nd ed., 1976. Appalachian Materials Catalog. MHC Publications, n.d. Morris Harvey College, Charleston, West Virginia 25304. Appalachian Outlook. West Virginia Univ. Library, Morgantown, West Virginia. Bibliography of Southern Appalachia. Charlotte T. Ross, ed. Appalachian Consortium Press, 1976. 202 Appalachian Street, Boone, NC 28608, or Univ. of Tennessee Press, Communications Building, Knoxville, TN 37916. Contains 13,000 entries relating to Appalachia, arranged alphabetically according to author and subject. Bibliography on Urban Appalachians. Virginia Watkins, ed. Urban Appalachian Council, 1974. 1015 Vine Street, Room 514, Cincinnati, OH 45202. Catalog/Bibliography of the Appalachian South. Council of the Southern Mountains, Drawer N, Clintwood, VA 24228. "Filmography of Southern Appalachia," by Robert J. Higgs, in Bibliography of Southern Appalachia, Charlotte T. Ross, ed. (See above). Twelve-page listing of 16 mm films and videotapes with a list of film distributors. Handbook of Appalachian Materials. William Plumley et al., eds. Charleston, West Va.: West Virginia Department of Education, 1971. II. Standard Works, Surveys: Appalachian History, Culture, Politics. Alderson, William T., and Robert M. McBride, eds. Landmarks of Tennessee History. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1965. "Appalachian Resource Survey," Appalachian Notes, 1:3; 1:4; 2:1. Armbrister, Trevor. The Yablonski Murders and their Solutions. Saturday Review/Dutton, 1975. Arnow, Harriette Simpson. Flowering of the Cumberland. Macmillan, 1963. Seedtime on the Cumberland. Macmillan, 1960. 4 �Axelrod, Jim, ed. Growin' Up Country. Clintwood, Va.: Council of the Southern Mountains, 1973. Barnes, Peter, ed. The People's Land: A Reader on Land Reform in the United States. Rodale Press, 1975. Blackmun, Ora. Western North Carolina: Its Mountains and People to 1880. Boone, N.C.: Appalachian Consortium Press, 1976. Bruce, Dickson D., Jr. And They All Sang Hallelujah: Plain-Folk Camp-Meeting Religion, 1800-1845. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1974. Camblos, Ruth, and Virginia Winger, eds. 'Round the Mountains, 1975. Distributed by Appalachian Consortium Press. Campbell, John C. The Southern Highlander and His Homeland. 1921; re-issued, Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1969. Caruso, John A. Appalachian Frontier. Bobbs-Merrill, 1959. Cash, W. J. The Mind of the South. Alfred A. Knopf, 1941. Caudill, Harry. Night Comes to the Cumberlands. Little, Brown, 1962. My Land is Dying. E. P. Dutton, 1971. A Darkness at Dawn. Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1976. The Watches of the Night. Little, Brown, 1976. Coles, Robert. Migrants, Sharecroppers, Mountaineers. Little, Brown, 1971. Coulter, E. Merton. William G. Brownlow: Fighting Parson of the Southern Highlands. Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1971. Creekmore, Betsey Beeler. Knoxville. 3rd ed. Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1976. Crockett, David. A Narrative of the Life of David Crockett of the State of Tennessee. Facsimile edition. Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1973. Derthick, Martha. Between State and Nation: Regional Organizations of the United States. Brookings Institute, 1974. Dixon, Max. The Wataugans. Appalachian Consortium Press, 1976. Drake, Richard. An Appalachian Reader. 2 vols. Berea, Kentucky, 1970. An introductory text for Appalachian Studies programs. Dunbar, Tony. Our Land Too. Pantheon Books, 1971. Dykeman, Wilma, and James Stokely. The Border States. Time-Life Books, 1968. Dykeman, Wilma. The French Broad. Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1965. Prophet of Plenty: The First Ninety Years of W. D. Weatherford. Knoxville: Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1966. Tennessee: A Bicentennial History. The States of the Nation Series. New York: Norton, 1975. Eighmy, John Lee. Churches in Cultural Captivity: A History of the Social Attitudes of Southern Baptists. Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1972. Erikson, Kai. Everything in Its Path: The Destruction of Community in the Buffalo Creek Flood. Simon & Schuster, 1977. Fetterman, John. Stinking Creek. E. P. Dutton, 1967. 5 �Finley, Joseph. The Corrupt Kingdom: The Rise and Fall of the United Mine Workers. Simon & Schuster, 1973. Folmsbee, Stanley J., Robert E. Corlew, and Enoch L. Mitchell. Tennessee: A Short History. Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1972. Ford, Thomas, ed. The Southern Appalachian Region: A Survey. Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1962. Gazaway, Rena. The Longest Mile. Doubleday, 1969. Govan, Gilbert E., and James W. Livingood. The Chattanooga Country, 1540-1976: From Tomahawks to TVA. Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1977. Guinan, Edward, ed. Redemption Denied: An Appalachian Reader. Washington, D.C.: Appalachian Documentation, 1976. Howell, Joseph. Hard Living on Clay Street. Doubleday, 1973. Hume, Brit. Death and the Mines: Rebellion and Murder in the United Mine Workers. Grossman Pub., 1971. lannone, Ron. "School Ain't No Way..." Parsons, West Va.: McClain Printing Co., 1972. Jolley, Harley E. The Blue Ridge Parkway. Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1974. Jones, Loyal. "The Surveys of the Appalachian Region," Appalachian Heritage (see Journals), 4:2, Spring 1976. Jones, Maldwyn Allen. American Immigration. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press, 1960. Justice, William. Wild Flowers of North Carolina. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1968. Kahn, Kathy. Hillbilly Women. Doubleday, 1973. Kaplan, Berton. Blue Ridge. Morgantown: Appalachian Center, West Virginia1 Univ., 1971. Kephart, Horace. Our Southern Highlanders. 1922; re-issued, Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1976. Lantz, Herman. People of Coaltown. Columbia Univ. Press, 1958. Levitan, Sam, and Joyce Zickler. Too Little But Not Too Late. Lexington, Mass.: Lexington Books, 1976. Leyburn, James G. The Scotch-Irish. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1962. McAteer, J. David. Coal Mine Health and Safety: The Case of West Virginia. Praeger Pub., 1973. Matthews, E. M. Neighbor and Kin: Life in a Tennessee Ridge Community. Nashville: Vanderbilt Univ. Press, 1965. * Maurer, B. B., ed. Mountain Heritage. West Virginia Arts and Crafts Fair, 1974; revised, 1975. Miles, Emma Bell. The Spirit of the Mountains. 1905; re-issued, Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1975. Montell, William Lynwood. The Saga of Coe Ridge: A Study in Oral History. Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1970. *See Addendum. 6 �Moore, Arthur K. The Frontier Mind. Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1957; re-issued by McGraw-Hill Paperbacks, 1963. Morgan, Richard, Tom Riesenberg, and Michael Troutman. Taking Charge: A New Look at Public Power. Environmental Action Foundation, 1976. Murray, Kenneth. Down to Earth—People of Appalachia. Appalachian Consortium Press, 1974. Nugent, Tom. Death at Buffalo Creek. W. W. Norton, 1973. Parlow, Anita. The Land Development Rag. Southern Appalachian Ministry in Higher Education, 1538 Highland Avenue, Knoxville, TN 37916. Pearsall, Marion. Little Smoky Ridge: The Natural History of a Southern Appalachian Neighborhood. Univ. of Alabama Press, 1959. Peirce, Neil. The Border South States: People, Politics and Power in Five States of the Border South. W.W. Norton, 1975. Peterson, Bill. Coaltown Revisited. Henry Regnery, 1972. Perry, Huey. "They'll Cut Off Your Project": A Mingo County Chronicle. Praeger Publishers, 1972. Photiadis, John D., and harry Schwarzweller, eds. Change in Rural Appalachia: Implications for Action Programs. Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1971. Plunkett, H. Dudley, and Mary J. Bowman. Elites and Change in the Kentucky Mountains. Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1973. Raulston, J. Leonard, and James W. Livingood. Sequatchie: A Story of the Southern Cumberlands. Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1974. Rice, Otis K. The Allegheny Frontier. Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1970. Riddel, Frank S. Appalachia: Its People, Heritage, Problems. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co., 1974. Ryan, William. Blaming the Victim. Vintage Books, 1971. Scalf, Henry P. Kentucky's Last Frontier. Pikeville, Ky.: Pikeville College Press, 1972. Schenck, Carl Alwin. The Birth of Forestry in America. Appalachian Consortium Press, 1974. Schwarzweller, Harry K., James S. Brown, and J. J. Mangalam. Mountain Families in Transition: A Case Study of Appalachian Migration. Pennsylvania State Univ. Press, 1971. Shackelford, Laurel, and Bill Weinberg, eds. Our Appalachia: An Oral History. Hill and Wang, 1977. Smith, Sam B., ed. and comp. Tennessee History: A Bibliography. Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1974. The Southern Appalachian Heritage. Color illustrations and text. Appalachian Consortium Press, 1974 [out of print]. Stephenson, John. Shiloh: A Mountain Community. Univ. of Kentucky Press, 1968. Stern, Gerald M. The Buffalo Creek Disaster: The Story of the Survivors' Unprecedented Lawsuit. Random House, 1976. Stuart, Jesse. God's Oddling. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1960. 7 �_. The Thread That Runs So True. New York: Scribner's, 1958. Surface, William. The Hollow. Coward-McCann, 1971. Thornborough, Laura. The Great Smoky Mountains, rev. ed. Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1971. Toward 1984: The Future of Appalachia. Southern Appalachian Regional Conference Proceedings. Appalachian Consortium Press, 1975. Urban Migrants. Entire issue of Peoples' Appalachia (July 1972). Van Noppen, Ina and John. Western North Carolina Since the Civil War. Appalachian Consortium Press, 1973. Walls, David S., and John Stephenson. Appalachia in the Sixties. Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1972. Warren, Harold. "A Right Good People." Appalachian Consortium Press, 1.974. Weller, Jack E. Yesterday's People. Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1965. Wellman, Manly Wade. The Kingdom of Madison. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1973. Williams, John. West Virginia and the Captains of Industry. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ. Library, 1976. Woolley, Brian, and Ford Reid. We Be Here When the Morning Comes. Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1975. You Can't Put It Back: A West Virginia Guide to Strip Mine Opposition. Mountain Community Union, 1976. III. Language and Literature. 1. Primary Sources: Prose. Agee, James. A Death in the Family. Obolensky, 1957; reprint, Grosset and Dunlap, 1964. Novel set in Knoxville and the surrounding area. Arnow, Harriette. The Dollmaker. Macmillan, 1954. Novel about Appalachians who migrate north. Hunter's Horn. New York: Macmillan Co., 1949. Caudill, Harry. The Senator from Slaughter County. Little, Brown, 1973. Provides insights into the politics of coal. Dykeman, Wilma. The Tall Woman. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1962. The Far Family. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1966. Return the Innocent Earth. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1973. Ehle, John. The Land Breakers. Harper & Row, 1964. Lion on the Hearth. Harper & Row, 1961. The Road. New York: Harper & Row, 1967. The Journey of August King. New York: Harper & Row, 1971. 8 �_. Time of Drums. Harper & Row, 1970. The novels of Dykeman and Ehle are rewarding considered individually. Taken together, they present a panorama of life in the Appalachian region since the Civil War. Fox, John, Jr. The Little Shepherd of Kingdom Come. New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1931. The Trail of the Lonesome Pine. New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1936. Harris, George Washington. Sut Lovingood's Yarns. Ed. M. Thomas Inge. New Haven, Conn.: College and University Press, 1966. Haun, Mildred. The Hawk's Done Gone. Vanderbilt Univ. Press, 1968. Short stories from Appalachia. Murfree, Mary Noailles ("Charles Egbert Craddock"). In the Tennessee Mountains. Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1970. Norman, Gurney. Divine Right's Trip: A Folktale. Dial Press, 1972. Roberts, Elizabeth Madox. The Great Meadow. Viking Press, 1930. Novel set in the frontier period. The Time of Man. Viking Press, 1945. A novel about sharecroppers in Appalachian Kentucky. Settle, Mary Lee. Fight Night on a Sweet Saturday. Viking Press, 1964. A novel set in the West Virginia coal fields. Still, James. On Troublesome Creek. Viking Press, 1941. Short stories. River of Earth. Viking Press, 1940. Novel told from the point of view of a young boy. Pattern of a Man. Lexington, Ky.: Gnomon Press (Box 1796), 1976. More short stories by James Still. Stuart, Jesse. Taps for Private Tussle. E. P. Button, 1943. Comic novel. Trees of Heaven. E. P. Dutton, 1940. A Jesse Stuart Harvest. Dell Publishers, 1965. West, John Foster. Time Was. Random House, 1965; re-issued, Boone, N.C.: Folkways Press (Drawer 1834), 1977. Appalachian Dawn. Durham, N.C.: Moore Publishing Co., 1973. Wolfe, Thomas. Look Homeward, Angel. Scribner's, 1929. 2. Some Secondary Sources. Americans Speaking. Record with accompanying Handbook. Urbana, 111.: National Council of Teachers of English. Young Americans from different parts of the country reading the same text, then speaking informally. Handbook aids in identifying the distinctive features of their spoken English. Bleustein, Gene. Folklore and American Literary Theory. Univ. of Massachusetts Press, 1972. Clarke, Mary Washington. Jesse Stuart's Kentucky. McGraw-Hill, 1968. 9 �Fink, Paul M. Bits of Mountain Speech. Appalachian Consortium Press, 1974. Foster, Ruel, ed. Appalachian Literature: Critical Essays. Charleston, West Va.: MHC Publications, Morris Harvey College, 1976. LeMaster, J.R., and Mary Washington Clarke, eds. Jesse Stuart: Essays on His Work. Lexington: Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1977. Madden, David. Remembering James Agee. Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1974. Ohlin, Peter H. Agee. Obolensky, 1966. Williams, Gratis D. The Southern Mountaineer in Fact and Fiction. Vol. 3, Appalachian Journal (see Journals). Wolfram, Walt, and Donna Christian. Appalachian Speech. Center for Applied Linguistics, 1611 N. Kent Street, Arlington, VA 22209. 3. Primary Sources: Poetry. Amburgey, Gail, Pauletta Hansel, and Mary Joan Coleman. We're Alright But We Ain't Special. Beckley, West Va.: Mountain Union Books (107 Earwood Street), 1976. Baber, Robert. Assorted Life Savers & Poems from the Mountains. Beckley, West Va.: Troy Baber, 1976. Beecher, John. Collected Poems. Beckley, West Va.: Mountain Union Books, n.d. Berry, Wendell. Openings. Harc'ourt, Brace & World, 1968. Farming: A Handbbok. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1970. The Country of Marriage. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1973. .. Horses. Monterey, Ky.: Larkspur Press, 1975. To What Listens. Crete, Neb.: The Best Cellar Press (118 South Boswell Avenue), 1975. Chaffin, Lillie D. 8th Day, 13th Moon. Pikeville, Ky.: Pikeville College Press, 1974. Chappell, Fred. The World Between the Eyes. Univ of Louisiana Press, 1971. River. Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1976. Dressier, Muriel Miller. Appalachia, My Land. Charleston, West Va.: MHC Publications, Morris Harvey College, 1973, rev., exp. ed., 1977. Fisher, Elizabeth. This World Does Not Belong to the Old Ladies. Emory, Va.: Iron Mountain Press (Box 28), 1976. Howard, Quentin R. Tell Me No Sad Tales. Pikeville, Ky.: Wind Press, 1976. Hulme, Francis Pledger. Mountain Measure: A Southern Appalachian Verse Notebook. Photographs by Robert Amberg. Appalachian Consortium Press, 1975. Laska, P.J. D.C. Images and Other Poems. Beckley, West Va.: Mountain Union Books, 1975. Songs and Dances. Prince, West Va.: The Unrealist Press, 1977. McNeill, Louise (Pease). Paradox Hill. Morgantown: West Virginia Univ. Library, 1972. Gauley Mountain. Harcourt Brace, 1939; re-issued by McClain Prin10 �ters, Parsons, West Virginia. Marion, Jeff Daniel. Out in the Country, Back Home. Winston-Salem, N.C.: The Jackpine Press, 1976. Watering Places. Knoxville, Tenn.: Puddingstone Press (Box 8800 University Station), 1976. 1976. Almanac. Jefferson City, Tenn.: The Small Farm Press (P.O. Box 563), Miller, Jim Wayne. Dialogue with a Dead Man. Athens: Univ. of Georgia Press, 1974. Morgan, Robert. Red Owl. W.W. Norton, 1972. Zirconia Poems. Northwood Narrows, N.H.: Lillabulero Press, 1969. Land Diving. Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1976. * Reece, Byron Herbert. Ballad of the Bones. New York: E.P. Button, 1936. Roberts, Elizabeth Madox. Song in the Meadow. Viking Press, 1940. Scarbrough, George. New and Selected Poems. Binghamton, N.Y.: Iris Press (27 Chestnut Street), 1977. Snyder, Bob ("Billy Greenhorn"). We'll See Who's a Peasant. Beckley, West Va.: Mountain Union Books, 1977. Stallard, Bernard. Appalachian Summer. Daniels, Inc., Pub., 1967; 1975. Still, James. Hounds on the Mountain. Viking Press, 1937. Stuart, Jane. Eyes of the Mole. Sauk City, Wise.: Stanton and Lee Pub., 1967. Stuart, Jesse. Man with a Bull-Tongue Plow. Button, 1959. Thomas, Rudy. Tornado & Other Poems. Boulder Creek, Calif.: Triton Press, 1976. West, Bon. O Mountaineers. Huntington, West Va.: Appalachian Press, 1974. Wheeler, Billy Edd. Songs of a Woods Colt. Anderson, S.C.: Broke House, 1969. Williams, Jonathan. Blues and Roots/Rue and Bluets: A Garland for the Appalachians. New York: Grossman, 1971. An Ear in Bartram's Tree. New Birections, 1972. IV. Music, Arts, and Crafts. Counts, Charles. Common Clay. Anderson, S.C.: Droke House (116 West Orr Street), 1971. Appalachian potters and pottery. Text and photographs. Eaton, Allen. Handicrafts of the Southern Highlands. 1937; re-issued by Dover Books, 1973. Gainer, Patrick W. Folk Songs from the West Virginia Hills. Seneca Books, 1975. Gaynes, David. Artisans/Appalachia/USA. Appalachian Consortium Press, 1977. Harman, Bob, and the Blue Ridge Descendants. Music of the Blue Ridge. Appalachian Consortium Press (LP record). An album of old-time mountain music. Horwitz, Elinor. Mountain People, Mountain Crafts. J.B. Lippincott, 1974. *See Addendum. 11 �„. Leftwich, Rodney L. Arts and Crafts of the Cherokee. 1970. Distributed by the Appalachian Consortium Press. Sharp, Cecil, and Dorothy Karpeles. Eighty English Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians. MIT Press, 1968. A Virginia Sampler: 18th, 19th, and 20th Century Folk Art. Ferrum College and the Roanoke Fine Arts Center, 1976. V. Folklore. Bluestein, Gene. The Voice of the Folk. Univ. of Massachusetts Press, 1972. Clarke, Kenneth. Uncle Bud Long: The Birth of a Kentucky Folk Legend. Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1973. Clarke, Kenneth, and Mary Washington Clarke. The Harvest and the Reapers: Oral Traditions of Kentucky. Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1974. Clarke, Kenneth, and Ira Kohn. Kentucky's Age of Wood. Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1976. Glassie, Henry. Pattern in the Material Folk Culture of the Eastern United States. Univ. of Pennsylvania Press, 1968. Folk Housing in Middle Virginia: A Structural Analysis of Historic Artifacts. Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1976. Guthrie, Charles S. Riddles from the Cumberland Valley. Bowling Green, Ky.: Kentucky Folklore Society (Box U-169, Western Kentucky Univ.), 1973. Hall, Joseph S. Sayings from Old Smoky. Asheville, N.C.: The Cataloochee Press, 1972. Justus, May. Complete Peddler's Pack. Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1967. Mathes, C. Hodge. Tall Tales from Old Smoky. Kingsport, Tenn.: Southern Pubs., 1952; Appalachian Consortium Press, 1975. Montell, William Lynwood. Ghosts Along the Cumberland: Deathlore in the Kentucky Foothills. Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1975. , and Michael Lynn Morse. Kentucky Folk Architecture. Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1976. Roberts, Leonard. Sang Branch Settlers: Folksongs and Tales of a Kentucky Mountain Family. Univ. of Texas Press, 1974. Rosenberg, Bruce. The Art of the American Folk Preacher. Oxford Press, 1970. Smalley, Ruth, ed. The Good Life Almanac. Appalachian Consortium Press, 1975. Still, James. Way Down Yonder on Troublesome Creek: Appalachian Riddles and Rustics. G.P. Putman's Sons, 1974. Wigginton, Eliot, ed. The Foxfire Book. Doubleday & Co., 1972. The Foxfire Book No. 2. 1973. The Foxfire Book No. 3. 1975. VI. Appalachian Flora and Fauna. Huheey, James E., and Arthur Stupka. Amphibians and Reptiles of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1967. Linzey, Alicia V., and Donald W. Linzey. Mammals of the Great Smoky Mountains *See Addendum. 12 �National Park. Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1972. Shanks, Royal E., and Aaron J. Sharp. Summer Key to Tennessee Trees. Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1963. Stupka, Arthur. Notes on the Birds of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1963. Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Univ. of Tennessee Press, 1964. VII. Anthologies and Texts. Anderson, Lorena, Majorie Warner, and Barbara Yeager, eds. The Wooden Tower. An Anthology of Appalachian Literature. West Virginia Dept. of Education in association with MHC Publications, Morris Harvey College, Charleston, West Virginia, 1975. Teacher's Manual for The Wooden Tower, 1976. Askins, Donald and David Morris, eds. New Ground. Anthology of Contemporary Appalachian Fiction and Poetry. Co-published by Southern Appalachian Writers' Co-operative (P. O. Box 147, Jenkins, Ky.) and Mountain Review (P. O. Box 660, Whitesburg, Ky.), 1977. Carawan, Guy, and Candy Carawan, eds. Voices from the Mountains. Alfred A. Knopf, 1975. Eastern Kentucky Youth Media Workshop. P. 0. Box 40, Whitesburg, KY 41858. The Workshop projects an anthology of work by young Appalachians for late 1977. Direct inquiries to the above address. Ergood, Bruce and Bruce E. Kuhre, eds. Appalachia: Social Context Past and Present. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co., 1976. Greene, Jonathan, ed. Kentucky Renaissance. Anthology of Contemporary Writing. Lexington, Ky.: Gnomon Press (P. O. Box 1796). Haddix, Cecille, ed. Who Speaks for Appalachia? Prose, Poetry and Songs from the Mountain Heritage. New York: Washington Square Press, 1975. Higgs, Robert J., and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices from the Hills. Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. Frederick Ungar Publishing Co., in cooperation with Appalachian Consortium Press, 1975. Marion, Jeff Daniel, ed. Mountain Paths. An Anthology of Contemporary Poetry. Jefferson City, Tenn.: The Small Farm Press (Box 563), 1977. Owen, Guy, and Mary C. Williams, eds. New Southern Poets. Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 1974. , eds. Southern Poetry/The Seventies. Raleigh: Southern Poetry Review Press (Dept. of English, North Carolina State Univ.), 1977. Plumley, William, ed. Poems from the Hills. Charleston, West Va.: MHC Publications, 1971. , and Shirley Campbell, eds. From the Hills. Charleston, West Va.: MHC Publications, 1974. , Marge Warner, and Lorena Anderson, eds. Things Appalachian. Charleston, West Va.: MHC Publications, 1976. Anthology of Appalachian history, culture, and the arts for use in secondary schools and Appalachian Studies programs. 13 �Plumley, William. Things Appalachian: A Handbook. MHC Publications in cooperation with the West Virginia Department of Education, Charleston, West Virginia, 1977. Valuable select bibliography and purchase guide. Soupbean. An Anthology of Contemporary Appalachian Literature. Beckley, W. Va.: Mountain Union Books, 1977. Yeager, Barbara, ed. Stories from the Hills. Charleston, W. Va.: MHC Publications, 1970. VIII. Journals, Magazines, Newsletters. Appalachia. Appalachian Regional Commission, 1666 Connecticut Ave., N.W., Washington, D.C. 20235. Appalachian Advance. Appalachian Educational Laboratory, Inc., Box 1348, Charleston, WV 25325. Appalachian Advocate. Urban Appalachian Council, 1015 Vine Street, Room 514, Cincinnati, OH 45202. Appalachian Heritage. A Magazine of Southern Appalachian Life and Culture. Alice Lloyd College, Pippa Passes, KY 41844. Appalachian Journal. A Regional Studies Review. 132 Sanford Hall, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC 28608. Appalachian Notes. 225 Culpepper, Lexington, KY 40502. Berea College Appalachian Center Newsletter. Appalachian Center, Berea College, Berea, KY 40404. Foxfire. Rabun Gap, GA 30568. Green River Review. SVSC Box 56, University Center, MI 48710. Help Yourself. Department of English, Eastern Kentucky University, Richmond, KY 40475. Highland Heritage. Emory & Henry College, Emory, VA 24327. Highlander Reports. Highlander Research and Education Center, Box 370, Rt. 3, New Market, TN 37820. Katallagete: Be Reconciled. Committee of Southern Churchmen. Box 936, College Station, Berea College, Berea, KY 40404. Kentucky Folklore Record. Box U-169, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, KY 42101. Laurel Leaves. Appalachian Consortium Press, 202 Appalachian Street, Boone, NC 28608. Mountain Call. Box 611, Kermit, WV 25674. Mountain Eagle. Weekly newspaper, Tom Gish, editor, Tunnel Hill, Whitesburg, KY 41858. Mountain Life & Work. The Magazine of the Appalachian South. Council of the Southern Mountains, Drawer N, Clintwood, VA 24228. Mountain Memories. Alice Lloyd Oral History Project. Alice Lloyd College, Pippa Passes, KY 41844. 14 �Mountain Review. Box 743-A, Whitesburg, KY 41858. North Carolina Folklore Journal. Department of English, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC 28608. The Plow. Appalachian Information, Box 1222, Abingdon, VA 24210. Puddingstone. Box 8800, University Station, Knoxville, TN 37918. Recollections. Lees Junior College, Jackson, KY 41339. SAM Newsletter. Southern Appalachian Ministry in Higher Education, Highland Avenue, Knoxville, TN 37916. 1538 Southern Exposure. Box 230, Chapel Hill, NC 27514. The Small Farm. Box 563, Jefferson City, TN 37760. Tennessee Folklore Society Bulletin. Middle Tennessee State University, Murfreesboro, TN 37132. Twigs. Pikeville College, Pikeville, KY 41501. Unaka Range. Route 1, Box 58A, Bryson City, NC 28713. United Mine Workers Journal. 900 15th Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20005. West Virginia Hillbilly. Richwood, WV 26261. What's a Nice Hillbilly Like You...? 107 Earwood Street, Beckley, WV 25801. Wind. Rt. 1, Box 810, Pikeville, KY 41501. ADDENDUM II. Standard Works, Surveys: Appalachian History, Culture, Politics. Humphrey, Stephen. "That D—d Brownlow." Appalachian Consortium Press, 1978. Lewis, Helen, Linda Johnson and Donald Askins, eds. Colonialism in Modern America: The Appalachian Case. Appalachian Consortium Press, 1978. Mielke, David N., ed. Teaching Mountain Children: Towards A Foundation of Understanding. Appalachian Consortium Press, 1978. III. Language and Literature. 3. Primary Sources: Poetry. Ritchie, Jean. Celebration of Life: Jean Ritchie, Her Songs, Her Poems. Big Three/Robbins Pub. Co., 1971. This book, as well as others by Jean Ritchie, including The Singing Family of the Cumberlands and The Dulcimer Book, is available from Folklife Productions, 7A Locust Avenue, Port Washington, NY 11050. IV. Music, Arts, and Crafts. Ritchie, Jean. The Ritchie Family of Kentucky. LP album, interviews, documentary recordings. This record, as well as eight others by Jean Ritchie, is available from Folkways Records, 701 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10036. 15 �This page intentionally left blank �MEMBER INSTITUTIONS OF THE APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM Appalachian State University Blue Ridge Parkway East Tennessee State University Ferrum College First Tennessee- Virginia Development District Lees-McRae College Mars Hill College United States Forest Service University of North Carolina-Asheville Warren Wilson College Western Carolina University Western North Carolina Historical Association APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM PRESS BOONE, NORTH CAROLINA 28607 �Appalachian Consortium Press1 202 Appalachian Street T3oone, North Carolina 28607 � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Appalachian Consortium Press Publications Description An account of the resource This collection contains digitized monographs and collections from the Appalachian Consortium Press. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Appalachian Consortium Press Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Appalachian Consortium Press Date Issued Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource. June 1, 2017 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource <a title="Digital Scholarship and Initiatives" href="http://library.appstate.edu/services/digital-scholarship-and-initiatives" target="_blank">Digital Scholarship and Initiatives</a> Publication Digital Publisher Digital Republication Appalachian State University Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Laurel Leaves: Special Edition - A Checklist and Purchase Guide for School and Community Libraries in Appalachia Description An account of the resource Originally published in 1978 and reprinted in this 1979 edition, this checklist and purchase guide for school and community libraries in Appalachia was developed for teachers and librarians interested in building or improving an Appalachian collection. The guide was considered the nucleus of a good Appalachian collection for its time, rather than an exhaustive list.<br /><br /><a title="Epub" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1h8UuxzJPuZF3ID6nSlgfiThSHLKiYqFi/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank">Download EPub</a> Subject The topic of the resource Appalachian Region, Southern--Bibliography Appalachians (People)--Bibliography Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Miller, Jim Wayne Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1979 Language A language of the resource English Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Appalachian Consortium Press Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Appalachia Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF E-books Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed</a> Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. https://www.geonames.org/12212302/appalachia.html Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a title="UA 76 Appalachian Consortium records" href="https://appstate-speccoll.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> UA 76 Appalachian Consortium records </a> Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. <a title="Appalachian Consortium Press Publications" href="https://omeka.library.appstate.edu/collections/show/82" target="_blank"> Appalachian Consortium Press Publications</a> Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1970s Appalachia Bibliography public libraries publications https://omeka-test.library.appstate.edu/files/original/011d930e1aaa90fc550d435a33553c19.pdf aded58e7472ed181e302709aa926eba5 PDF Text Text �People, Politics and Economic Life Exploring Appalachia with Quantitative Methods Updated Second Edition Thomas Plaut With an overview of the Appalachian Region by Susan Emley Keefe KENDALL/HUNT PUBLISHING COMPANY in cooperation with APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM PRESS Software created by MicroCase Corporation 31/2 inch IBM-compatible diskette enclosed KENDALL/HUNT PUBLISHING COMPANY 4050 W es t ma r k Drive Dubuque, Iowa 52002 �The Appalachian Consortium was a non-profit educational organization composed of institutions and agencies located in Southern Appalachia. From 1973 to 2,004.; its members published pioneering works in Appalachian studies documenting the history and cultural heritage of the region. The Appalachian Consortium Press was the first publisher devoted solely to the region and many of the works it published remain seminal in the field to this day. With funding from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and the National Endowment for the Humanities through the Humanities Open Book Program.; Appalachian State University has published new paperback and open access digital editions of works from the Appalachian Consortium Press. www.collections.library.appstate.edu/appconsortiumbooks This work is licensed under a Creative Commons BY-NC-ND license. To view a copy of the license^ visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses. Original copyright © 1996 by the Appalachian Consortium Press. ISBN (pbk.: alk. Paper): 978-1-4696-4134-8 ISBN (ebook): 978-1-4696-4135-5 Distributed by the University of North Carolina Press www.uncpress.org �CONTENTS I. Susan Emley Keefe: Appalachia and Its People 3 II. Exploring a Region through Quantitative Data Frequencies and Percentages 25 Cultural Diversity in Appalachia Mapping, Rank Ordering and Correlation Coefficients 34 Demographics: Urbanization and Migration in Appalachia Mapping and Regression 45 The Appalachian Economy I: Comparing Subregions Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) in Group Scores 57 The Economy II: Industry and Opportunity Correlations and Regressions 75 Voting Patterns and Economic Conditions Tables, % , and Nonparametric Measures of Association 85 III. IV. V. VI. VII. VIII. Race and Region: Minorities in Appalachia Multiple Regression 101 IX. A Region with Many Definitions 114 X. The Internet: Finding New Data in The Information Age 125 Glossary 133 Codebook for the APCOUNTY File Variables 139 Suggested Readings and Media Resources by Chapter 145 ill �Preface to the Second Edition This edition updates the data set and responds to the insights of users over the past three years. Students, both undergraduate and graduate, report finding the book to be a good means of learning or relearning and reviewing statistical methods and consequently I've attempted to refine the commentary on data analysis. Faculty report that students can work through the material with minimal guidance and thus are prepared to talk about results—and the questions raised by the results— in class. New exercises have been added for summarizing research results, which make use of software not available at the time of the first printing (such as Microsoft's PowerPoint or Corel's Presentations). There is a new chapter on the Appalachia as a region, which serves to balance and explicate the quantitative material and exercises. The chapter was written by Susan Emley Keefe, chair of the Department of Anthropology at Appalachian State University, who has numerous publications on the region to her credit, including Appalachian Mental Health (University Press of Kentucky, 1988). Definitions of Appalachia have been continually changing over the past century. In his chapter on "Concept and Method" in Glen E. Lich's Regional Studies: The Interplay of Land and People (College Station, Texas, Texas A&M University Press, 1992), Terry G. Jordan describes three concepts of region: 1) the formal, having a homogeneity of traits; 2) the vernacular, which has a "broadly perceived regional self-consciousness," and 3) thefunctional. The functional region "is an area that has been organized to function politically, socially or economically" (page 20). Sue Keefe's chapter provides the evidence for Appalachia as a formal region, which some might also argue contains evidence for a vernacular one. Appalachia, as defined by the Appalachian Regional Commission, is best described as a functional region. There is a new chapter on the Internet to walk students through obtaining information at the national, regional and county levels. The Internet chapter provides links to public and private agencies, educational institutions and citizens' groups involved in the Appalachian region. A data file adapted from this chapter is included on the disk accompanying the book. Users can sign onto the Internet, then pull up either the WordPerfect or Microsoft Word "Internet launcher" file and click on the blue hyperlinks to access web sites described in the text. The rapid changes of the Information Age created some challenges for this edition. There was new data to be incorporated since the first publication three years ago. Six new variables on population, income and poverty have been added to the data set. The mapping software could not be changed and consequently seven counties added by Appalachian Regional Commission to its definition of the region in 1998 are missing: Macon and Hale counties in Alabama; Elbert, Hart and Yalobusha in Georgia, and Montgomery and Rockbridge in Virginia. The chapter on the Internet was designed in part to overcome this problem; users can access the Commission's web site for data on these and other counties. IV �A note on software: Since this student version of the MicroCase software is DOS based, Windows users can move out of the program into other applications by holding down the Alt key and pressing the Tab key. The program can be entered again with a mouse click on the bar at the bottom of the monitor screen. The APCOUNTY data file can be accessed by the complete MicroCase Analysis System statistical package available in many colleges and universities. This package provides a full range of statistical procedures and the ability to convert the file for use by other statistical programs such as SPSS. October 2001 Preface Appalachia often has been portrayed as a distant mountain region inhabited by less-than-reputable holdovers from the American frontier who somehow escaped the blessings of modernization. This stereotype sadly misses the mark. Extending from New York to Mississippi, Appalachia is as varied as any region in the United States, containing great differences in geography, climate and culture. Like many places in America, it includes areas facing economic hardship as well as areas enjoying growth in industry, population and per capita income. It has both wealth and poverty, isolated rural hamlets and metropolitan areas. Each year, thousands of people hike its mountain trails, raft its Whitewater streams and pack into its music and storytelling festivals. As a region of contrasts, Appalachia can be viewed as a "slice of the American pie." Yet its geography and resources have also made it unique. The coal industry has dominated the central part of the region with widespread impacts. A long tradition of mountain family farming, especially in Southern Appalachia, has emphasized the importance of self sufficiency, social equality and the bonds of kinship and community. The region has been the target of a number of experiments in social change and engineering, from turn-of-the-century missionaries to the poverty warriors, dollars and politics turned loose in the Appalachian Regional Development Act of 1960s. Size is significant: Appalachia includes 399 counties (12.7 percent of all U.S. counties) in 13 states (26 percent of all the states). It is big enough to reflect the complexities of late 20th century America and yet small enough to retain its own history and cultural identity. It provides a wealth of data for people interested in regional history, economics, modernization and social change. This workbook is designed to provide the means for exploring issues facing any American region, as well as Appalachia. It can be used as a supporting text in courses on regional studies, geography, history and the social sciences, or simply as a source for people thinking about their own communities. Readers will work with data from the U.S. Bureau of the Census, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Appalachian Regional Commission and other agencies. A computer disk containing the necessary software is included so that, as the book raises questions, the reader can find answers on any IBM-compatible computer with 640K of memory (RAM) and a VGA graphics card. The disk contains a data file with 96 variables for the 399 Appalachian counties, along with a trimmed-down version of the MicroCase statistics package. May 1996 �Acknowledgments A number of people have assisted in the development of this volume. Ron Eller and Gordon McKinney, who direct Appalachian Centers at the University of Kentucky and Berea College, respectively, reviewed the text from the perspective of their years of research and work in the mountains. Marian Plaut brought her talents as an editor, therapist and spouse to the manuscript, as did June Trevor, a colleague at Western North Carolina Community Health Research Services at the Mountain Area Health Education Center in Asheville. Mars Hill College President Fred Bentley offered funding for research and publication of the workbook. John Payne, the college's Dean for Learning Resources, funded the development of the book's computer map and the research that linked the county-by-county data to it. The students who beta-tested the exercises were Jamie Willis, Robert Gouge, Joy Greene, Josh Sparks, Sherry Wagner, Condalisa Hankton, Marne Crisp, Hope Lloyd, Alicia Payne and Kara Hensley. Phil Obermiller, Dick Couto, Ray Rapp, Walter Stroud and Ken Sanchagrin provided counsel and support at various stages in the development of this project. Judy Slater, Laurie Pederson and George Peery reviewed the manuscript for the second edition. William Fox reviewed the manuscript with humor and a sharp eye for statistics. His text, Social Statistics using MicroCase, was a primary tool in my developing the manuscript; its glossary served as a template for my own. The Appalachian Regional Commission's Salim Kablawi, Judith Maher and Ann Anderson were helpful in accessing the latest available data for Appalachia's 399 counties. MicroCase Corporation's David Smetters arranged for the production of the computerized map which is so central to the book and patiently gave advice and counsel in the use of his company's statistical analysis package. The Author Thomas Plaut is a Professor of Sociology and Director of the Center for Assessment and Research Alliances (CARA) at Mars Hill College, a small liberal arts college founded by farmers for their children in the mountains of Western North Carolina near Asheville in the mid nineteenth century. He is a consultant and trainer for hospitals, hospices and health systems and has authored articles on research methods, regional issues and cultural differences between service providers and rural clients and staff. He received his A.B. degree from Harvard, M.A. from American University and Ph.D. from the Union Graduate School. VI �This page intentionally left blank �For Marian �Appalachia as defined by the Appalachian Regional Commission in 1996: 399 counties in 13 states �This page intentionally left blank �I. Appalachia and Its People Susan Emley Keefe Appalachian State University Defining the Region The name "Appalachia" originates in the geography of the region. The most distinctive regional feature is the Appalachian Mountain chain, which was named by early Spanish explorers who borrowed the term from an Indian tribe, the Appalachee, in northern Florida (Raitz and Ulack 1991), Appalachia consists of four physiographic regions: the eastern piedmont, the Blue Ridge Mountains, the Greater Appalachian Valley, and the Allegheny-Cumberland Plateau. The Blue Ridge range was created almost 500 million years ago when land masses from east and west moved together and the stress caused the earth to buckle into parallel ridges. The Alleghenies are newer. There was a shallow sea where the Greater Appalachian Valley is now. The sea receded and the earth beneath buckled, creating the upland plateau area. The north-south Appalachian mountain chain, stretching from Alabama to New York, makes east-west travel difficult, heightening the importance of the Greater Appalachian Valley as a transportation route through the region. As a geographic and cultural area within a nation, there are no fixed boundaries defining Appalachia. Geographers tend to be inclusive, extending the regional boundaries to the edges of the piedmont and plateau provinces. They often vary, nevertheless, in marking the exact regional boundaries, taking into consideration differences in elevation, climate, soil type, and cultural environment (Raitz and Ulack 1991). On the other hand, sociocultural studies tend to put greater emphasis on cultural features, emphasizing a core area in the southern highlands. In his classic This chapter has been adapted from "Appalachian Americans: The Formation of Reluctant Ethnics" in Gregory R. Campbell, ed., Many Americas; Critical Perspectives on Race. Racism and Ethnicity. Dubuque, 10: Kendall/Hunt 1998. study, The Southern Highlander and His Homeland (1921), John C. Campbell included West Virginia and portions of 8 other states; Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee, Kentucky, Virginia, and Maryland. He called the region bounded by natural topography "a land of mountains, valleys, and plateaus." He also noted its physical isolation, culturally homogeneous heritage, and stable population. In a notable economic-based survey of the region in 1962, The Southern Appalachian Region: A Survey, Thomas Ford reduced Campbell's region to the heartland, including West Virginia and portions of 6 other states: Alabama, Georgia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Kentucky, and Virginia. While Campbell emphasized culture and geography in defining the region, Ford focused on the lack of economic development as a defining characteristic. In 1965, the federal government established the Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC) and defined the Appalachian region by the criterion of economic need. West Virginia and portions of 12 other states (Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina, North Carolina, Tennessee, Kentucky, Virginia, Maryland, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and New York) are eligible for monies from the multi-billion dollar economic development program established by the Appalachian Regional Development Act. Political maneuvering by governors hoping to include underdeveloped portions of their states added areas never before considered part of the Appalachian region. The primary considerations for inclusion were, finally, geographic contiguity and economic underdevelopment marked by lack of jobs and forced migration, overspecialization of the economy, a high rate of poverty, low rates of education, and poor health facilities. The purpose of the ARC is to rectify these conditions with highway construction, health services, educational and sanitation facilities, and small business expansion. As defined by the ARC, Appalachia has 26.5 million people, which is 11.7% of the US population (US Bureau of the Census 1980). �Recognizing the diversity encompassed within the borders of its definition of Appalachia, the ARC identifies three subregions: Northern, Central, and Southern Appalachia (ARC 1965). Northern Appalachia, the largest of the three, includes designated counties in New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Maryland, and northern West Virginia. It is also the most populous and the most urban, taking in seven US Census-designated Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas (SMSAs) including Erie, PA, and Binghamton, NY. Northern Appalachia is an old industrialized area based on nineteenth century coal, steel, and railroad development which declined in prominence following the Depression and the growth of highway transportation in other parts of the country. The older factories became obsolete, cities began to deteriorate physically, and many people migrated out. Central Appalachia is composed of counties in eastern Kentucky, northwestern Tennessee, southern West Virginia, and southwestern Virginia. This subregion encompasses the smallest area and has the smallest population. It is also the most rural subregion, and includes no US Census SMSAs. It has the poorest population because it is dominated by a single-resource economy: coal. There are rich deposits of bituminous coal, and Central Appalachia holds the main US deposit of anthracite coal. The region's economy fluctuates with the coal economy resulting in boomand-bust cycles which, along with increasing mechanization in the mines, have created huge waves of out-migration, especially in the mid-twentieth century. Southern Appalachia takes in counties in eastern Tennessee, southwestern Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama and Mississippi. It is the most rapidly growing subregion due to an expanding economy based on industry, recreation, and tourism. Historically an agricultural and timber region, industrialization came relatively late to Southern Appalachia in the last half of the twentieth century. Growing urbanization and its associated social problems have affected the subregion, which contains six US Census SMSAs, including Knoxville, TN, and Asheville, NC. Some of the nation" s most visited parks and forest areas are located in Southern Appalachia, including the Blue Ridge Parkway and the Great Smokey Mountain National Park. While Appalachian scholars recognize the shared economic conditions in these three regions and similarities in way of life stemming from a lack of resources, most general studies about Appalachian people and culture focus on the more homogeneous population residing below the Mason-Dixon line, that is, what ARC designates as Central and Southern Appalachia. It is this area that is emphasized in the following. Racial and Cultural Diversity The Appalachian region was originally populated, of course, by indigenous Native Americans. By the time of European contact, tribal groups in the southeastern United States were extensive in number and had achieved a high level of social organization. It is estimated that as many as 60,000 Indians lived in the Appalachian mountains at the time of contact. As in other areas of the New World, these native populations were decimated soon after discovery due to warfare, forced labor, and disease. The discriminatory policies of the US government in the 18th and 19th centuries, and the forced removal of many groups, such as the Cherokee on the Trail of Tears to Oklahoma, resulted in further population declines. Today, relatively few Native Americans live in Appalachia. The Qualla Boundary in North Carolina, principal reservation of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, has the largest concentration with a contemporary population of 11,500. In some areas, pockets of mixed-blood peoples of Indian-African-European heritage remain, such as the Melungeons in eastern Tennessee. Their origin and racial classification continue to be problematic (Beaver and Wilson 1997). African Americans have been present in the mountains since the 1500s, brought first as slaves of Spanish and French explorers (Cabbell 1985). The mountains of Appalachia offered refuge for small numbers of freedmen and escaped slaves before the Civil War, and it was through mountain routes that the Underground Railroad transported thousands of runaway slaves to northern ports and Canada during the mid-1800s. Slavery, of course, was present in the mountains, but there is evidence that its character was unique (Inscoe 1989). Due to the absence of a plantation system of agriculture in the mountains, slaves were less numerous than in other parts of the south. Appalachian homesteads were relatively small, subsistence-based family farms with little need for a large labor force, and, in fact, only about 10% of the households in Appalachia held slaves. Where slaves were owned, they were often used in non-agricultural labor, as hotel servants or blacksmiths, and they were given somewhat more freedom in their movements than slaves in the plantation South. They were often �household slaves, sharing living accomodations with the master's family. There is some evidence, perhaps due to these unique conditions of slavery, that white attitudes towards blacks were less prejudiced during this period in Appalachia than elsewhere in the Deep South (Cabbell 1985). Following Emancipation, the demand for coal miners far exceeded the supply in Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia, and consequently there was a major migration of blacks from Alabama and, to a lesser extent, Mississippi. In 1860, only about 15,000 blacks lived in Central Appalachia. But by 1920 almost 90,000 blacks worked in the coal fields, and 69% of them resided in West Virginia where the full range of Jim Crow laws had never been enacted, in contrast to neighboring Appalachian states (Lewis 1987). Blacks chose to work in the Appalachian coal mines for sound economic reasons. As Ronald Lewis states, "Blacks not only were welcomed in the mountain coalfields, they were given equal wages for equal work and as good an opportunity in the occupational hierarchy as they were likely to find anywhere in industrial America" (1987:143). Certainly the life of a miner was difficult, but it was equally difficult for blacks and whites. Socially, however, blacks remained segregated in almost all coal company towns, where they had their own neighborhoods, recreational facilities, companysponsored baseball teams, and schools. The mines also attracted eastern and southern European immigrants, particularly from Italy, Hungary, Poland, Russia, and Czechoslovakia, as well as northern European immigrants from England, Germany, and Scotland. Lewis (1987) finds that coal mine operators pursued a policy of "judicious mixture" to ensure that their labor force was composed of a combination of African-Americans, native whites, and foreign workers. Reducing the social force of any one ethnic group was meant to "divide and conquer" in order to achieve maximum control over labor and to minimize the costs of production. In an arena in which power was so thoroughly dominated by the coal interests, however, workers instead forged a class movement characterized by ethnic and racial cooperation. The United Mine Workers of America (UMWA), established in 1890, offered union membership to all workers and a democratic alternative to the organization of their work. Black miners were equally active in the UMWA, which included participation in the bloody strikes of the 1920's and 30's. With the mechanization of coal production from the 1930fs to the 1950fs, however, hundred's of thousands of miners lost their livelihoods. Black miners were most affected by the changes and, by 1970, fewer than 4,000 remained in the industry (Lewis 1987). Today, black Appalachians constitute approximately 8% of the region's population, and they have been more affected by the processes of out-migration and urbanization than white Appalachians. Blacks in the region suffer from severe socioeconomic deprivation, with the result that poverty is higher here than that for blacks nationally. William Turner summarizes their condition by saying, "The only group of persons worse off economically than black Appalachians are rural blacks in the United States. Rural Appalachian blacks are likely among America's poorest people" (1985b:257). Although little social research exists on black communities in the region, there is evidence that black Appalachians share a distinctive identity as "black" and "Appalachian," and that this sets them apart from other African-Americans in the US. Turner states that as such, black Appalachians are "a racial minority within a cultural minority" (1985a:xix). The Europeans who came to mine coal from the 1890's to the 1920's also contributed to the religious diversity in the region. Most eastern and southern Europeans were Catholics, and priests followed them into the mountains to establish parishes. Many of the immigrants later migrated to northern cities with the increasing elimination of mining jobs in the 1930's, so the Catholic Church moved to establish missions in mountain county seats and to conduct "radio preaching" in order to stem the decline of Catholicism (Wolfe 1980). Other Europeans moved into the mountains in the 20th century to find permanent homes for themselves and their families. Many of these immigrants were peddlers, merchants, restauranteurs and other small business operators, and skilled craftsmen such as shoemakers and tailors. Small Jewish communities grew up in larger towns and cities in Appalachia, and occasional synagogues were founded. Ethnic diversification continues to affect the Appalachian region. With the end of the Viet Nam War, a number of Hmong communities were established in rural areas through the missionary efforts of local churches. Changing agricultural labor demands have introduced new ethnic groups. With the growth of the Christmas tree industry in western North Carolina, for example, Hispanic farm workers (particularly Mexicans and Central Americans) have come to reside in the region. �Despite this ethnic diversity, the vast majority of Appalachian people (more than 80%) are descendents of northern European settlers who arrived in the region in the 18th and early 19th centuries. Immigrants to the ports of Pennsylvania during this period in American history were largely Scottish, English, Irish, and German, with small numbers of Welsh Baptists, Swiss Protestants, and French Huguenots (Fischer 1989). Facing conflict with the Quakers already settled in the vicinity of Philadelphia and Newcastle, these immigrants soon were pushed southward along the Atlantic coast into the Carolina piedmont and to the southwest into the Valley of Virginia along the Shenandoah River. They were encouraged by officials to move into the "back parts" of the colonies where they would form a buffer between the seaboard settlements and the Indians. The German immigrants tended to concentrate in the northern end of the Valley of Virginia and in Pennsylvania, becoming known as "Pennsylvania Dutch" (a derivative of Deutsch). From the Greater Appalachian Valley, the remaining immigrants migrated to the headwaters of smaller rivers in the Blue Ridge Mountains, and finally spilled across the Appalachian divide into the Allegheny Mountains of Kentucky and Tennessee. The region was largely settled by 1850, and later American immigrants began to by-pass the mountains, moving through the Ohio River Valley into the newly acquired western territories. No more large-scale migrations into the Southern Highlands occurred after the midnineteeth century, until the recent influx of newcomers connected with the tourist and recreation economy of the late twentieth century. The vast majority (perhaps four-fifths) of the early European immigrants to Appalachia were Scotch-Irish (Campbell 1921), over 250,000 of them having arrived before the American Revolution. The Scotch-Irish were something of a hybrid group bound together mainly by religion and political economy (Fischer 1989). They were Calvanists, originally from the Scottish lowlands and the north of England, who were forced to emigrate to northern Ireland after it was claimed by England in the early 17th century. In Ulster, they continued to be exploited by high rents, low wages, and heavy taxes imposed by an Anglican elite and a Catholic majority. Joined by Irish Protestants who were also seeking religious and political freedom, many moved on to America. Free land in the western territory after the American Revolution attracted the settlers to the Appalachian mountains, but they were also impressed with the beauty of the land, the rich forests, the plentiful rivers and springs, and moderate temperatures. Scotch-Irish immigration peaked in the late 18th century and faded by the mid-nineteenth century. By this time, nonetheless, the Scotch-Irish had imposed their own distinctive cultural imprint. In Albion's Seed (1989), historian David Hackett Fischer argues that the ethnic heritage of these settlers in the Appalachian region was sufficiently distinctive to create a different American regional culture he calls "Borderlands/Backcountry." Citing differences in 26 folkways, including speech, family, gender, death rituals, magic and religion, and conceptions of order, power, and freedom, Fischer contrasts the Borderlands/Backcountry subgroup with three others of British origin: the Puritans of New England, the southern English who settled in Virginia, and the North Midland English and Welsh of the Delaware Valley. Fischer points out that many of the Scotch-Irish continued to migrate within the United States, moving into Arkansas (the Ozarks) and Texas in the nineteenth century and to Arizona and southern California in the twentieth century. Despite this historical pattern of migration and concentration in the Appalachian region, the ScotchIrish as such have not maintained much of an ethnic identity in the US. As a result, there is little consensus on the contemporary nature of the Scotch-Irish as an ethnic group, nor do scholars regard this group as being relatively significant among Euro-American ethnic groups. For example, few references are ever made to the Scotch-Irish as a contemporary American ethnic group in the scholarly literature. On one hand, this is an extension of the tendency (until recently) not to recognize Euro-American ethnic groups as such in ethnicity texts. On the other hand, even among EuroAmerican groups, the Scotch-Irish are relatively obscure in the literature. In a recent study, I reviewed 20 general ethnicity texts that discussed European American ethnic groups, and found that the most commonly cited groups included Jewish, Irish, Italian, German, English, and Polish Americans (Keefe 1992). Each of these groups were cited in 12 or more of the books and were cited on at least 3% or more of the total pages in these books. The Scotch-Irish, on the other hand, were cited in only 8 of the books and on less than 1% of the total pages. Difficulty in establishing the character of the contemporary Scotch-Irish is increased by the fact that the US Bureau of the Census and most large-scale surveys treat the Scotch-Irish not as a single ethnic group but as an ethnic mixture of Scottish and Irish peoples (Alba 1990:342). �As a people, the Scotch-Irish have a weak identification with their European heritage. Despite being predominantly Scotch-Irish, for example, Appalachians rarely acknowledge their national origins (Beaver 1986), identifying more often simply as "Americans" or as "mountain" or "country" people. In many instances, they identify most with a state, county, or community locale. Mary Waters (1990) notes that the tendency to abstain from identifying with a EuroAmerican ancestry in the US is found most often among rural Southern whites with comparatively little education, those who might be expected, in fact, to have Scotch-Irish background. According to the 1990 census, only 2.3% of the US population (5,617,713 people) claim Scotch-Irish ancestry, compared to 13.1% claiming English, 15.6% Irish, and 23.3% German ancestry (US Bureau of the Census 1992). Another 5% of the US population identify their ethnicity as "American,11 while 10.5% do not report ancestry. There are almost as many people who claim Scotch-Irish ancestry in California and Texas (1,042,382) as in the Appalachian states of West Virginia, Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, North Carolina, and Georgia (1,173,584). At the same time, almost three times as many people in these Appalachian states as compared to California and Texas claim "American" ancestry (3,606,051 vs. 1,539,560), and an even larger number does not report ancestry at all (4,985,223 vs. 4,251,509): that is, 29% of the population in these Appalachian states claim "American" identity or eschew ethnic ancestry altogether. The above suggests a loss of a sense of Scotch-Irish identity, especially in the mountainous parts of these states. The reasons have to do, first, with the greater political utility of class and regional consciousness as opposed to Scotch-Irish ancestry among mountaineers as a means of organizing for resources. Royce (1982), Peterson (1980), and others have discussed the fact that ethnicity is a strategy for which individuals and groups may opt when it is advantageous in politically competitive situations. The relative isolation and homogeneity of the Appalachian population in the early 19th century would have reduced the need to enunciate a distinct heritage in competition for the plentiful resources in the region at the time. During die Civil War, mountain residents, who typically were not slaveowners, frequently sympathized with the Union's efforts and suffered political retaliation by southern state governments during and following Reconstruction. The late nineteenth century was also a period when wealthy northeastern capitalists began taking economic control of the land, mineral rights, timber reserves, and labor in the region. In other words, Appalachians were affected more by competition with other white residents in their states (many of whom were also Scotch-Irish) and with elite Euro-American Protestants who for the most part were absentee landlords. Regional and class identity were more reliable bases of organization for competition given these circumstances. A second major reason for the loss of Scotch-Irish ethnicity involves the transformation of the Appalachian people as a result of their religious, political, and economic experience in America. The residents of the region were changed substantially by these processes, becoming a new people: they were no longer Presbyterians, nor simply subsistence farmers, nor even citizens in control of their own resources or destiny. These historical processes will be discussed in the next section. A final aspect of diversity deserving mention is the increasing in-migration of non-Appalachians to the southern subregion. Appalachia in the twentieth century has been most characterized by out-migration due to economic deprivation, especially in the coal regions. With the rise of the tourism and recreation industry in southern Appalachia in the 1970's, many areas began to grow in population, because of the growing number of jobs. Some counties in western North Carolina, for example, such as Henderson and Watauga Counties, have increased in population by 2040% since 1970. In-migrants have often been Appalachian outmigrants returning home to begin again. More often, however, the in-migrants are newcomers attracted by the region's beautiful landscapes, rural lifestyle, and relative absence of urban problems such as crime, pollution, drugs, and traffic jams. Non-Appalachian newcomers hail from all parts of the country, but most often they come from nearby states or adjacent regions. In western North Carolina, for example, they are most frequently either from the Carolina piedmont or Florida. Some of the new arrivals, the "back to the landers," are urban ex-patriots seeking a simpler, less materialistic life (Beaver 1986). Others are wealthy second-home buyers, some of whom eventually become permanent mountain residents. Given that they are generally white southerners in origin, newcomers often share a similar northern European heritage with mountaineers. Socially and culturally, however, they tend to be distinctive, as they �neighbors within a common geographic location (along a hollow or a creek) and joined together by a shared history and moral code (Beaver 1986; Pearsall 1966). Schools, country stores, post offices, and churches, the typical anchors of rural community life, were uncommon until after 1890. Mountain communities were egalitarian and unstratified for the most part, each adult male being essentially a subsistence farmer. As in any rural agrarian society, economic exchange was based on reciprocity, or the exchange of goods and services between equals. Reciprocal exchange was epitomized by such traditional communal farming activities as barn-raisings, com shuckings, and quilting parties. are usually well-educated middle or upper middle class whites with urban backgrounds and more mainstream American lifestyles (Keefe, Reck, & Reck 1989). More and more frequently, they have come into conflict as a group with native Appalachians, particularly over land-use issues, such as zoning, and the legislation of moral codes, such as the sale of alcohol (Keefe 1994). As their numbers and political power grow, non-Appalachian residents will increasingly become a force to be reckoned with in certain parts of the Appalachian region. And as a consequence of their presence, native Appalachian residents can be expected increasingly to identify as an "ethnic group" in the region in order to try to secure their status in the new social order. The fundamental basis for membership in mountain society was kinship. This provided an idiom for conceiving social relationships, the concept of "equality" ultimately being based on the recognition of common blood heritage. As a real social system, kinship was the basis for most interaction as mountaineers lived and worked primarily within the extended family. In the absence of local churches and ministers, even religion tended to be family-based, fed by brief contact with circuit-riding preachers. An Appalachian Ethnic Group? While the region of Central and Southern Appalachia is racially and culturally diverse, it is nonetheless possible to speak of Appalachians as an ethnic group, or perhaps more accurately an "emerging ethnic entity" (Peterson 1980). The historical roots of this sense of identity are complex, yet the tendency to identify as "Appalachian" is manifested in groups as diverse as the Cherokee in western North Carolina, blacks in the West Virginia coal fields, and white mountaineers in rural eastern Tennessee. Because whites predominate in the region, the following narrative focuses on them. A series of religious revival movements, known as the Great Awakening, swept through the American colonies in the eighteenth century, and the Appalachian mountains and the rest of the South felt the impact of the second of these movements from about 1790 to 1810. The movement emphasized revivalism which involved frontier camp meetings, outdoor religious services, and emotional forms of preaching. The structure of the worship service permitted greater participation by the congregation than was usual in the established religions, and revivalism emphasized the individual religious experience rather than the religious doctrines of a particular church. The effect of the revival movement was to convert large numbers of people away from the orthodox religions. Prior to 1880, Appalachia consisted of small family farms that were largely self-sustaining, producing their own handicrafts and relying on only a handful of market goods (i.e. coffee, sugar, salt) that they could not produce themselves. The Scotch-Irish came to America with a rural culture based on a non-intensive form of farming called "forest farming." This is practiced in marginal areas with poor soils where it is necessary to rotate cultivated plots frequently with forested areas (Blethen 1994). Livestock (hogs, cattle, and sheep) were also raised and allowed to graze freely on the acorn and chestnut mast on the forest floor. Hunting, fishing, and foraging wild plant foods (herbs, berries, nuts, and greens) were important economic pursuits. Original land grants in the mountains were relatively small, a few hundred acres at most, certainly a great deal smaller than those granted in the plantation region of the Deep South, and inheritance practices subdivided these family plots with each generation. The movement appealed to the Scotch-Irish and others who had been at odds with both the Church of England and political authoritarianism. It formed the basis of later evangelical Protestantism and the belief that individuals might be "born again" and, through faith, find everlasting salvation. At the heart of the religious movement was the personal conversion experience, the idea that every individual could personally find God and be saved. This was an optimistic frontier religion in contrast to traditional Calvinist beliefs in "divine election" and predestination. The new religious movement focused attention on the Nineteenth-century mountain communities were not the town-square New England variety, but rather formed "open-country neighborhoods" made up of intricate dispersed networks of family, friends, and 8 �individual, the adherence to a personal code of moral ethics (including prohibitions against smoking, drinking, swearing, and gambling), and the expectation that people will respond vocally and emotionally when Jesus enters their hearts. Services became characterized by emotional expressiveness, as male and female participants responded to sermons with singing, shouting, and testifying and ended services with warm and friendly hugs, handshakes, and kisses (Dorgan 1987). The emphasis on a "literal" interpretation of the Bible meant that formal theological training (as demanded by the Presbyterian order, for example) was perceived as less important than receiving a "spiritual calling" to the word of God. So mountaineers welcomed the less educated farmer-preacher and emphasized religious "ordinances" following Christ's teachings and practices (such as creek baptisms and footwashing, an extension of the Lord's Supper) as opposed to religious "sacraments" emerging from formal church traditions (such as holy orders and church-sanctioned marriage). A result of the Great Awakening was an increased religiosity among mountain people combined with a decline in affiliation with national church hierarchies. Today, the United Presbyterian Church as well as other mainline churches have little strength in rural parts of the region, which are dominated by small, family-based churches, usually Baptist, Methodist, or HolinessPentecostal. Church members' sentiments were not universally favorable to revivalism or related practices, such as Sunday school classes, causing many divided congregations and denominations. "Old Regular" Baptists, a highly traditional subdenomination largely located in Central Appalachia, for example, grew out of the contingent of Baptists rejecting revivalism (Dorgan 1989). In Appalachia, these divisions resulted in the emergence of numerous sectarian and independent churches, unaffiliated with national or "mainline" churches such as the Southern Baptist Convention or the United Methodist Church (although Appalachian churches were sometimes drawn together into loose "associations"). Humphrey (1984), for example, counts 47 varieties of Baptists in the mountains, 33 varieties of Methodists, and 18 varieties of Presbyterians. Mountain counties today are characterized by large numbers of simple, unassuming churches, typically having less than one-hundred members, scattered throughout the countryside. In a study of one rural county with a population of less than 35,000 in western North Carolina, for instance, 125 active churches were identified (Keefe et al. 1985). The Great Awakening, then, served to loosen white southern highlanders* religious ties to their European homeland. Black Appalachians, like other black southerners, were also transformed by this spiritual movement and their religious practices and organization also reflect a preference for emotional rituals, revivalism, and sectarianism (Williams 1982). Fifty years later the Civil War served to magnify the differences between the yeoman mountain farmers and the plantation aristocracy of the lowland South, furthering regionalism in Appalachia. As previously mentioned, slavery was less important in the mountains where the vast majority of whites were small landholders without the need or wherewithal to buy slaves. Throughout the nineteenth century, the mountainous parts of the southern states were often at odds with flatland rivals in statewide political battles in which the politically-dominant plantation owners generally were victorious. Economic ties of the mountain mercantile class (those most likely to be slaveowners) generally were with the South once the War Between the States broke out (Inscoe 1989), but sentiments varied among other mountaineers, many of whom joined the Union at the same time that others joined the Confederate forces. In addition, there were the "Tories," those with split loyalties who avoided enlisting in either army and who fled to the hills as "outliers" when they were in danger of being conscripted (Blackmun 1977). In certain mountain counties, the majority of sentiment was Unionist, and following the war these counties became Republican partisan strongholds, further distancing themselves from the Democratic majority in postbellum southern states (McKinney 1986). These divided loyalties during the Civil War politically severed mountaineers from their southern compatriots. Hill people became stereotyped in state legislatures as backwards and undeserving of citizenship and equal rights, thus justifying the states' neglect of mountain roads and schools. Severe socioeconomic deterioration in the mountains was the result in the late nineteenth century. The industrial development of Appalachia beginning around 1880 produced further radical transformations. Railroads began to be constructed with federal government subsidies, and by 1930 they criss-crossed the entire region leaving only a few counties without access (Eller 1982). The railroads were vital to the extraction of Appalachia's natural resources, especially timber and minerals, such as mica, iron ore, and coal, which had to be hauled to cities and markets where secondary industries converted them into goods and �where consumers were available to buy them. Mining and timber companies began purchasing land and mineral rights, so that by 1900 many mountain counties had seen outside capitalists buy up a majority of these natural resources. Speculators often used unethical practices to buy and sell land. They also used such mechanisms as the "broad form" deed which made it possible, later, for the owners of mineral rights to engage in strip mining and, to destroy land that was owned by local mountaineers. The inevitable rising taxes that accompanied industrialization and the need for money in an increasingly market-driven rather than subsistence-based economy forced farmers to sell out or at least to take on wage labor to supplement their household incomes. The federal government also began to condemn and buy land as the National Park system (the backbone of modern tourism in Appalachia) took shape in the early twentieth century. By 1920, two brief generations following the penetration of capitalism, only 20% of the labor force in Appalachia was practicing fulltime farming. modernization and industrialization in Appalachia did not result in a rising standard of living but instead produced one of the highest rates of poverty in the country. Many of the problems that Appalachia experiences in catching up economically with the rest of the nation today are rooted in this early industrial period when the ownership of basic resources passed from local to absentee ownership and the region became an "internal colony" controlled and exploited by outside interests (Lewis etal. 1978). The Appalachian Land Ownership Task Force (1983) found that in 1980 three-quarters of the surface land rights and four-fifths of the mineral rights in Appalachia are in the hands of absentee owners, mostly large, private (and multinational) corporations as well as federal government agencies (such as the Park Service and Forest Service). Local governments have inadequate monies for local development because federal lands are tax-exempt while private corporations benefit from lucrative tax breaks. Moreover, the extractive industries of the region do not promote the development of an economic infrastructure of roads, health clinics, good schools, and public services that would make the region attractive to a more diverse industrial base. Appalachia is often portrayed as a premodern, nonindustrial region, but in fact the area has long been industrialized, and indeed it provided much of the raw materials fueling American economic development during the twentieth century. What does set Appalachia apart from the rest of the country, on the other hand, is the character of its economic development as a peripheral region providing labor and natural resources to the core of the country, which skims off the profits by marketing those resources (Walls 1978). Appalachia lacked an intermediate stage of commercial transformation in the nineteenth century (Pudup 1990). This was due to a number of reasons, including a relatively homogeneous subsistence economy based on small, self-sufficient household farms with few transportation or production ties to external markets. When outside markets began to demand the timber and coal that the region contained, the capital required to exploit those resources had to come from outside investors also. And so, unlike the northeast where a slow evolution of capitalism and indigenous commercialization promoted the emergence of a substantial middle class and a local base of capital, Appalachia was "invaded by mature capitalist institutions11 which converted the local population rather suddenly and almost wholly into working class laborers (Billings, Blee, & Swanson 1986). Moreover, the nature of the industries that took root in the region did not require a sophisticated labor force, and management actually benefitted from the perpetuation of a monoeconomy which forced workers to accept undesirable jobs for low pay. As a consequence, The historical experience of Appalachians has served to make a heterogeneous racial and cultural aggregate of people into a regional group with a shared identity. Caught up in the Great Awakening, Appalachians, like many other Americans, transformed their orientation from the Old World to the New World. Presbyterianism and Scotch Irish ethnicity lost strength as southern highlanders adapted to new cultural and environmental situations, in which regional residence and social class membership became important determinants of status in society. Links of political and economic geography to the rest of the South were fractured by the Civil War, so that Appalachian areas became, and remain, the "untended backyards" of southern states. Perhaps most importantly, Appalachia was transformed in a few brief decades around the turn of the century from a Jeffersonian frontier society to a highly stratified one in which the vast majority of native mountain residents became exploited laborers in a peripheralized region. These processes set the stage for an emerging consciousness among Appalachians as a people with a single historical experience, a shared relationship to the outside world, and a common destiny. Appalachian ethnic awareness was promoted by the images developed as others came to confront mountaineers at home and outside the hills. 10 �The Construction of Cultural "Otherness" In another post-Civil War development, Protestant missionaries sent by northern churches entered the mountains as part of an aggressive evangelization and Americanization of the South. As Shapiro points out, "The local-color writers saw Appalachia as an 'unknown1 land because they had never been there. In the same way, the home missionaries of the northern Protestant churches saw Appalachia as an 'unchurched1 land because their denominations were not represented there" (1978:32). By the mid-1880's, all northern Protestant churches (including Presbyterian, Episcopalian, Methodist, Congregational, and Quaker) had missionaries working among southern whites. In addition to ministerial practice, benevolent work in the southern mountains primarily consisted of establishing schools and churches. These were the institutions perceived both as absent and as critical in addressing the social as well as geographic "isolation" of mountain people caught in "Rip Van Winkle sleep". Mary Noailles Murfree's In the Tennessee Mountains was used as a text to inform new missionaries about the region. Going beyond the local-color definition of mountain life as distinctive and degenerate, however, denominational workers found in Appalachia a social problem and the need for uplifting a people not so much degraded as "not yet graded up." The establishment of mission churches, mission schools, and colleges institutionalized the acceptance of Appalachian otherness. It is perhaps no coincidence that at the same time industrialization and peripheralization of the Appalachian region was taking place in the late nineteenth century, an image of Appalachia as a "strange land and peculiar people" began to emerge in the American consciousness. Henry Shapiro (1978:x) argues that "the idea that the mountainous portions of eight or nine southern states form a coherent region inhabited by an homogeneous population possessing a uniform culture" was an invention of those from outside the region who came to perceive Appalachians as deviant from the American norm. The peculiarities identified as "Appalachian" contributed to their further estrangement from other white Protestants, other southerners, and other agrarian peoples in the nation. The growing perception of Appalachian cultural deviance served in many ways to justify the process of dispossession of their land and resources during the new era of capitalism. Moreover, the perception of an Appalachian "problem" fueled literary, missionary, and scholarly work, the popular media, and governmental policy for the next century. Appalachia was "discovered" by the nation in the late nineteenth century on the pages of American magazines and books of fiction. A literary period now known as the "local-color movement" flourished following the divisive Civil War. Describing littleknown places and people in picturesque styles, often as travel sketches and short stories laced with dialect, local color writers provided middle-class readers of Scribner's, The Atlantic Monthly, and Harper's Magazine with a vision of national unity through symbolic contrast with the "other." Appalachia and other remote areas of the country were exploited for their geographic wonders, biological curiosities, and cultural peculiarities thought to be of interest to readers in eastern cities. Fiction writers, such as Mary Noailles Murfree (In the Tennessee Mountains 1884) and John Fox, Jr. fThe Little Shepherd of Kingdom Come 1903; The Trail of the Lonesome Pine 1908), dealt with dramatic "confrontations between characters emblematic of the two cultures—feudists and lawmen, moonshiners and revenue officers, dirt-farmers and mining engineers, plain folks and politicians, mountain girls and city boys" (Shapiro 1978:20). The earlier, romantic notion of Daniel Boone-style pioneers of mountain stock was replaced by unappealing images of Appalachians as anarchists, criminals, rubes, degenerates, and victims. These stereotypic images were to be reinvigorated by the popular media of the twentieth century. Berea College in Berea, Kentucky, was founded in 1855 as part of the missionary movement in the mountains. One of the most influential presidents of Berea College, William Goodell Frost, was the first to name the region, known in the nineteenth century only as "the central South." In an essay written for Atlantic Monthly in 1899 entitled "Our Contemporary Ancestors in the Southern Mountains," Frost revealed the architecture of his vision of the region he called "Appalachian America," a region of mountainous terrain in the heart of the most civilized area of the nation, a region in which a hardy race of pioneers continued to live in traditional ways. By naming it, Frost gave Appalachia a sense of coherence and homogeneity not otherwise apparent (Shapiro 1978). By referring to mountaineers as the nation's "ancestors," Frost conceded Appalachians backwardness while at the same time urging national concern about the people who were, he argued, close kin of mainstream whites. Benevolent workers were attracted to the southern mountains in the hopes of providing both their version of the gospel and a sense of community which was 11 �mountaineers through the "perpetuation" of local traditions. They, too, however, more often resulted in cultural invention and manipulation. The most wellknown folk school, the still extant John C. Campbell Folk School in Brasstown, North Carolina, for example, was founded on the Danish School model and even incorporated Danish folksongs and dances into the curriculum. David Whisnant (1983) points out that these intentional and systematic cultural interventions were part of a "politics of culture" in which nonAppalachians sought to shape the thoughts and values of mountaineers, with profound consequences for their identity and sense of cultural differentness. thought to be necessary for social progress. The perceived "absence of community" in the mountains was believed to be a consequence of isolation. The outbreak of feuds around the turn of the century, especially in Kentucky, West Virginia, and Tennessee, confirmed emerging notions that Appalachians were stubbornly independent, anti-social, and lawless. Journalists' descriptions of family feuds and related murder trials were eagerly consumed by readers of eastern newspapers. Some social historians assert that feuding was customary among mountaineers, who brought a tradition of autonomous family retribution for wrongdoing from northern Britain (Fischer 1989). In a careful investigation of the famous Hatfield and McCoy feud, however, Altina Waller (1988) finds a better explanation in the invasion of the mountains by industrial capitalism and the development of economic inequality in what had been a kin-based, egalitarian culture. "Devil Anse" Hatfield was, in fact, an ambitious local entrepreneur who in 1877 started a timber company employing 30 men, including many family members; while "ol1 Ranel" McCoy and his sons, who were landless, had a more marginal standing. The twelve year feud beginning in 1878 engaged old family animosities in a changing economic climate where competitors were not only outside vested interests but indigenous market capitalists. Coincident with the founding of folk schools in the mountains was the labeling of Appalachians as "folk," or a separate people with a "folk culture." In one sense, this was meant to justify the establishment of folk schools which assumed the pre-existance of a crafts tradition which might be preserved through the school curriculum. It also lent a sense of the "primitive" to the products produced and marketed by mountain men and women, such as quilts, knotted bed canopy fringes, coverlets, rag carpets, oak-splint baskets, brooms, splitbottomed chairs, wooden toys, and handmade dulcimers and banjos. The handicraft movement in Britain and America at the turn of the century brought recognition to the aesthetic merit of "naif1 work and helped to foster an economic market for handmade crafts. Folk school directors were quick to exploit the commercial advantages for mountain people who were promoted as "the conservators of our common AngloSaxon heritage, preservers of the folk culture of Merrie Olde England and the individualism of the days of the pioneers" (Shapiro 1978:218). The settlement movement came to Appalachia at the turn of the century to bring social and cultural development to a people perceived as lacking both. Part of the larger settlement house movement (whose best known example is Jane Addams1 Hull House in Chicago), various rural settlements were established in the southern mountains by young women, graduates of northern colleges such as Smith and Bryn Mawr, who were called to the Victorian ideal of "social guardianship" (Whisnant 1983). Settlement schools were meant to "revive" local culture, especially handicraft traditions, among the adult population, but the crafts also reflected outside influences brought in by the outsiders themselves, including new weaving patterns and woodworking styles (Whisnant 1983). Settlement school directors also imported and taught their own version of proper cooking, housekeeping, and even silverware table settings, as well as new ways of celebrating holidays such as Christmas, and new forms of socializing on Saturday nights (foregoing moonshine drinking and raucous dancing for more genteel rituals). Efforts to preserve traditional folksongs and folkdances followed in the footsteps of the crafts "revival" movement. Olive Dame Campbell, the wife of John C. Campbell, was one of the early folk ballad collectors in the mountains. At her urging, Cecil J. Sharp, a well-known British collector of folksongs, arrived in 1916 and worked with singers in North Carolina and Tennessee. Sharp was impressed with the quality of his informants whom he characterized as "just English peasant folk [who] do not seem to me to have taken on any distinctive American traits. They talk English, sing English, behave English!" (quoted in Whisnant 1983:116). The collaborative efforts of Campbell and Sharp produced a joint publication, English Folk Songs of the Southern Appalachians (1917). Like other Appalachian collections published in the period, special emphasis was put on folksong "survivals," including ballads such as "Barbara Allen," Folk schools, introduced at the same time as rural settlement schools, were more specifically intended to provide self-sustaining economic alternatives for 12 �and often negative connotations of the hayseed trappings used to characterize mountain culture. "Pretty Polly," "Young Edward," and "Lord Daniel's Wife." This enchantment with the persistence of English folk culture was echoed in the delight of settlement school directors who discovered "Elizabethan" speech patterns in the mountains. At Hindman Settlement School in eastern Kentucky, for example, children were even taught Shakespearean plays in order to employ their supposedly natural "Elizabethan" dialect, with less than satisfactory results (Whisnant 1983). The "hillbilly" stereotype emerging in the music industry has been echoed in other commercial media throughout the twentieth century. Cartoonists, such as Paul Webb drawing for Esquire (1935-1948), Al Capp who created "Lil Abner" in 1934, and Fred Lasswell who draws "Snuffy Smith," have used mountain images to communicate themes of ignorance, poverty, sloth, filth, immorality, and regressive attitudes and behaviors. Jerry Williamson (1995) demonstrates the significance of Appalachian themes in Hollywood productions beginning with early silent films to the Ma and Pa Kettle films of the 1940's and the popular "Beverly Hillbillies" television show of the 1960's, all of which projected familiar stereotypes both to the nation and to foreign audiences. Commoditization of these Appalachian images continues in the expanding tourism industry in the region, where "hillbilly" trading posts and "country" emporiums sell "outhouse" and moonshine-still replicas, 'coon dog portraits, and "chewing tobacco" chewing gum. Where English survivals were absent, settlement schools sometimes introduced them. One of the most arresting examples of this involves morris dancing, believed to be a form of "ancient pan-European seasonal pagan observances associated in some way with fertility" (Whisnant 1983). Disturbed by his failure to find morris or related sword-dance ceremonies in the southern mountains, Cecil Sharp began to teach them to mountain people at Hindman and Pine Mountain Settlement Schools in Kentucky immediately following his arrival. When mountain folk festivals celebrating traditional music became popular in the 1930's, such as White Top Folk Festival in Virginia, they served as venues for the further preservation of these "reintroduced" dance forms. Since the late nineteen-hundreds, Appalachia has attracted considerable national attention. Images of Appalachian people and culture have been created and manipulated by those from outside the region to serve as examples of "otherness," from visions of hardy selfsufficient pioneers to isolated and lawless anarchists to romantic reminders of America's ethnic folk heritage to laughable rubes hopelessly out of place in modern America to a national social problem that must be solved. This "invention" of Appalachia, as Allen Batteau (1990) points out, is perhaps best understood as a consequence of various national concerns, including unification, modernization, and social progress. The images have had an impact on Appalachian peoples1 identity, forcing them to deal with the pervasive negative stereotypes. But the images have little to offer in providing an accurate understanding of Appalachian culture and values. For this, we must turn to the ethnographic evidence and to community studies carried out in the region, Mountain music was reshaped even more dramatically for a mainstream American market with the influence of the commercial music industry. As early as 1923, mountain musicians were producing phonograph recordings with impressive commercial success, and the record industry adopted the name of an early group from Galax, Virginia, the "Hill Billies," to refer to the entire musical genre (Tribe 1990). The most significant musical group to emerge from the southern mountains during this early period, the Carter Family, included in their repertoire all of the diverse traditions in Appalachian songmaking: British and traditional American ballads, nineteenth century popular and Victorian songs, sacred lyrics and gospel music, and African American and minstrel show songs. Later artists from the mountains were encouraged to stray from these traditions and to write their own songs to appeal to a wider commercial market, and new musical styles were created, such as Bluegrass music in the 1940's which modernized "old-time" string band music. Radio shows, such as the Grand Olf Opry, popularized music that became known as "country and western," in which the country or mountain music oftentimes had to adopt a semi-comic, dialect-peppered style in order to gain acceptance. Television versions of these shows, such as "Hee Haw" (which enjoys great popularity in the rural south), perpetuate the humorous Appalachian Culture and Values Ethnographers documenting Appalachian culture agree on a number of core values and cultural features. While most ethnographic studies of Appalachian communities concentrate on rural areas and very small towns, similar cultural traits are found in studies of Appalachian migrants to cities outside the region. It must be assumed that these traits are also characteristic 13 �Beaver 1986; Halperin 1990). Economic strategies in mountain communities are anchored on the family household and the value of adequacy (Halperin 1990). The goal is to make ends meet and provide for family needs, not to make profits. Halperin (1990) describes the "multiple livelihood strategies" used by rural families to adapt to the local mix of capitalist and precapitalist economies where reliance on a single livelihood would be risky. By using their land to plant subsistence gardens, working in factories as temporary wage labor, doing their own household repairs, bartering with neighbors and friends, patronizing flea markets where cheaper factory seconds and used goods are sold, and relying on kin networks to pool resources, mountain people resist dependency on capitalism and are able to maintain a traditional rural lifestyle. This lifestyle also reinforces homogeneity in the social community where no one is a specialist and everyone is relatively autonomous. And as Halperin (1990) points out, while this livelihood may result in low income, people do not think of their family as "poor." Instead, their ability to "make do" is held in high esteem within the local community (Stephenson 1968). of Appalachian residents in larger towns and cities within the region, although this awaits confirmation by future urban ethnographies. Appalachian culture is not wholly unique, for it shares much with rural Southern culture and rural agrarian lifestyle in general, but as a pattern of ideas and expectations for behavior Appalachian culture is coherent and distinctive. The following attributes are essential to Appalachian culture: egalitarianism, independence and individualism, personalism, an avoidance of conflict, familism, a religious world view, and a sense of place. Egalitarianism Egalitarianism, of course, is an American cultural value. As Beaver (1986) explains, however, in Appalachia it has more significant "mythical" qualities as a guide for people's actions. Certainly mountain communities are stratified (although given the rural economy, status differences may not be as great nor as pervasive as in urban areas). But great effort is taken to ignore these differences in social relations. Common in mountain communities is the country store or small cafe where all members of the community, rich and poor, meet and greet one another by first names and sit down together at the same table or counter. Everyone expects to be treated with identical courtesy and to ask about each other's families. There is little pretense or status differentiation by dress in mountain communities, where everyone dresses informally and women wear little or no make-up (Hicks 1976). Conspicuous consumption is avoided. People in general are self-deprecating, often by joking about themselves (Miles 1975). Loyal Jones (1994) refers to this as the value of humility. Those who set themselves above others are referred to pejoratively as "getting above their raisin'," "uppity," or "big shots." Even community leaders seek to be self-effacing in the public eye. Mountaineers identify with "Jack" of the Jack-in-the-Beanstalk folk tales, where Jack through courage and intellect is able to outwit the giant and the fancy folk. Also like Jack, mountaineers may engage in petty theft or vandalism as sanctions against those in the community with condescending attitudes or pretensions of higher class (Beaver 1986). As the preferred form of economic exchange, reciprocity with family, friends, and neighbors also reinforces egalitarianism. Miles (1975) was struck by the extensive hospitality mountain people bestowed on visitors when she lived in eastern Tennessee during the late nineteenth century. Neighborliness is still highly valued and people are expected to repay "kindliness for kindliness" (Miles 1975). Mountain people like to come visiting with gifts of food or produce from their garden. The most common form of gathering is the "covered dish" dinner where all participants come together to share homemade foods. The food is plentiful but simple fare found on common tables and rooted in the people's subsistence heritage: plates of fried chicken, country ham biscuits, and country style steak; pots of chicken and dumplings and trays of deviled eggs; vegetable dishes such as green beans, pinto beans, corn on the cob, cole slaw, green salads, sliced cucumbers, and vine-ripened tomatoes; fresh fruit and fruit cobblers; cornbreads and other homemade varieties of bread; pies, cakes, and banana puddings; together with jugs of sweetened iced tea and Kool-Aid as well as pots of hot coffee. Music (also homemade) is often provided at these events and reinvokes the themes of simplicity and family, as individuals are taught to sing and play traditional pieces by close relatives and family members often come together to form musical groups (a pattern also found in professional Country music groups such as the Carter Family and the Statler Brothers). One idiom for expressing this assumption of sameness is kinship. As Bryant (1981) points out, the commonly heard "We're all kin here" indicates that people in the mountains perceive themselves to be like one another, of the same flesh and blood. And non-kin are often incorporated into kinship networks as equals through the extension of kinship terms and obligations 14 �1976). This expectation of "unbounded personal freedom" echoes an ancestral dislike of authoritarianism and a tendency to "take care of our own" (Fischer 1989). It is sometimes expressed in a preference for solitude, as in the common pastimes of fishing and deer-stand hunting. Individualism and Independence Like egalitarianism, individualism and independence are core American values that have special significance and distinctive manifestations for Appalachians. Whereas mainstream Americans interpret individualism as the right to non-conformity and equal opportunity to compete for the American Dream, Appalachians emphasize the aspects of sovereignty and self-reliance. This is captured in a story related by Loyal Jones: Sovereignty is sought in social as well as personal life. Mountaineers have a tradition of resisting governmental authority, as illustrated in the region's moonshining heritage. Using techniques brought from the British Isles, mountaineer entrepreneurs capitalized on Prohibition, turning low-profit corn into higherprofit corn liquor and running it to major cities outside the region, for the most part avoiding federal law until its production became less profitable in the 1950's. Halperin (1990) also finds widespread evidence of resistance in traits such as keeping the homeplace debtfree (and therefore beyond outside control) and omission of cash odd-jobs from income taxes. Beaver sees this mountain value of autonomy more generally: Several years ago there came a great snowfall in western North Carolina. The Red Cross came to help people who might be stranded without food or fuel. Two workers heard of an old lady way back in the mountains living alone, and they went to see about her, in a four-wheel drive vehicle. After an arduous trip they finally skidded down into her cove, got out and knocked on the door. When she appeared, one of the men said, "Howdy, ma'am, we're from the Red Cross," but before he could say anything else, the old lady replied, "Well, I don't believe I'm agoin to be able to help you any this year. It's been a right hard winter." (Jones 1994:51) Independence, then, means "minding one's own business" or not meddling in other people's business and, at the same time, expecting to be left alone in managing one's own affairs. This concept is expressed most frequently in the simple phrase "Ain't nobody gonna tell me what to do." (Beaver 1986:153) Appalachian individualism may be described as "cooperative independence" whereby people cooperate in order to preserve their autonomy and not as a form of anarchism which threatens social harmony (Stephenson and Greer 1983). The self-sufficient aspect of individualism is that which is admired in the pioneer past and glorified in Foxfire's Aunt Arie (Wigginton and Benett 1984). Social workers find that mountain people resist charity and social welfare programs despite possible need. Beaver (1986) finds the qualities of common sense, dependability, cooperation and, especially, hard work are the basis for an individual's sense of "worth" and respect in the community. Not working or living on public assistance or transgressing moral codes may result in being considered "worthless" and exclusion from the social community. Personalism Like Southerners in general, Appalachians appreciate and encourage personal face-to-face relations. Mountain people interact with others based on a recognition of their individuality. This is reflected in a story told by Helen Lewis in which she asks a young boy named Johnny what he will be when he grows up, and he says "I'll be Johnny" (Lewis et. al 1978). Hicks (1976) remarks that personal status, based on family background, reputation, leisure pursuits, indebtedness, and personality, is something everyone has, like class status, although personal status may be more important! In many mountain counties, this personal status is reflected in the tendency to name roads after individuals. In Watauga County, NC, for example, 33% of the rural roads incorporate personal names, Children as young as five years old in rural Appalachia learn to take on tasks in the household and contribute to the family's livelihood (Beaver 1986). They are given increasing responsibility with age, particularly in farming families. Young boys are encouraged to use guns and begin to hunt by the time they are ten or twelve years old. Children, particularly boys, are allowed to be venturesome and are expected to take care of themselves with little supervision (Hicks 15 �Avoidance of Conflict Like Southerners in general, Appalachians tend to promote peaceful cooperation and avoid conflict in personal relations. To keep the peace, they do not make public pronouncements about someone or something they dislike. These opinions may be expressed privately, however, or as part of gossip controls. In fact, the common way an individual learns she or he has done something unacceptable is "through the grapevine" and not in a face-to-face encounter. This avoidance of hostile expression is learned at an early age. Preschoolers are encouraged to share and play in harmony rather than speak in anger (Kovarski and Braswell 1994). Aggressive, even authoritative, behavior is considered rude outside the family, and leadership roles are often rejected due to a concern that they might involve uncomfortable confrontations (Hicks 1976; Stephenson 1968). Successful leaders are able to avoid arguments and bring about consensus without offending others. such as "Preacher Billings Road," "Moretz Family Farm Road," and "Julia Pearson Lane." Mountain people are well-known for their friendliness and hospitality toward others. Weller (1965), for example, recounts a story about Peace Corps trainees from the University of Kentucky who were sent without money to hollers in eastern Kentucky and, by relying on the neighborliness of mountain people, were able to find food and shelter for a week without any trouble. Mountaineers make eye contact with people when interacting, transforming even mundane economic transactions into personal ones. A local student of mine working at a supermarket in Boone, NC, remarked that she refused to begin ringing up each customer's purchases until the customer looked at her when she said "Hello." Social contact is also evident on the roadways, as drivers frequently honk, wave, or raise their hand or index finger in recognition of other drivers or pedestrians. Socializing in general is extremely important and marks all activities taking place in the community. Sherrod (1991) finds "fellowship" even more significant than ministerial activities among congregations in mountain churches. Churches typically have Wednesday night fellowship suppers, Homecoming Day honoring those who have moved away, and "dinners on the ground" in the summertime. Funeral services include a "visitation" the day before when family and friends come together, often in the home of the surviving relatives, to share personal support and intimate time together. Social mechanisms to avoid conflict include the use of formal etiquette, giving indirect advice, couching reprimands with humor and jokes, and exhibiting a taciturn demeanor. There is a high regard for manners and etiquette as a means of avoiding personal offense. Mountaineers address others as "Sir" or "Mfam" not to indicate high status but as a form of respect. Mountain people avoid giving advice directly to non-kin, preferring to introduce the topic indirectly by saying something like: "Now, if it were me,...." After a year of rancor and dissention in the high school in my county, a well-respected member of the community who had recently been stricken by cancer wrote a letter to the editor lamenting that he had not done more to prevent the school's problems, by implication asking what excuse others had for not taking action. George Hicks gives a good example of the way in which selfdeprecating humor is often used to defuse situations and reinforce an "ethic of neutrality:" Honest and fair dealings make for strong personal ties among mountaineers, who are loyal to those they trust (Jones 1994). Verbal agreements are binding and do not require paper authorization. While mountaineers count on each other to keep their word, there is a general mistrust of government, institutions, and the rich (Stephenson 1968; Weller 1965). People work hard to be likable and accepted, and there are strong sanctions in the community if they stray. As Beaver notes, "gossip is in perpetual movement along complex and overlapping networks.... [It] provides the medium for expressing personal and collective evaluations of behavior and allows one to avoid faceto-face encounters" (Beaver 1986:162). For these reasons, privacy is keenly sought and protected. Families guard secrets in order to stay out of the gossip chains, often making it difficult for social workers, counselors, and other professionals to work openly with clients (Fiene 1994). In a long discussion of county politics one afternoon,... Carmon Mitchell attempted to make a joke at his friend's expense by saying, "Ollis, why don't you run for jackass of Kent County?" Ollis puffed his pipe silently while the other men roared. Sensing that he had gone too far, Carmon added, "111 just step down and let you take the office." (Hicks 1976:90) 16 �than the mainstream American family: (1) the Appalachian family includes not just the nuclear family but an extended "family group" consisting of parents, their grown children, and their families, (2) individuals tend not to act alone but always to orient their behavior with reference to the family group, and (3) blood kinship is the strongest basis for social ties, superseding ties with friends, in-laws, or often, even spouses (Keefe 1988). As I have noted, Hicks (1976) also finds some truth to the widely noted "taciturnity" of mountain people, who perhaps wisely develop nonverbal and nonemotional responses to situations where others might be sensitive to insult, and Appalachians may suffer discrimination by cultivating these traits. For example, as a group they tend to score higher in pathology on the MMPI, a common psychological assessment tool, on the "social introversion" scale that tests for "increasing levels of social shyness, preference for solitary pursuits, and lack of social assertiveness" (Keefe, Hastrup, & Thomas 1993:5). Sometimes this results in interesting visiting patterns within the nuclear family. One woman I interviewed, for example, married into her husband's community. One of his brothers lives nearby and the brothers visit daily, often at her house. However, she says, she doesn't talk to her brother-in-law. Her concern is directed more toward her own "family," particularly her parents with whom she visits every Sunday. (Keefe 1988:26) Cultural mechanisms for conflict resolution are available in mountain churches where footwashing and flower ceremonies are practiced. Footwashing commemorates the practice ordered by Christ when He washed His disciples' feet prior to the Last Supper, and involves all members of the congregation who move forward one by one to wash another" s feet using a basin of water and a towel. Howard Dorgan describes the emotionally cathartic nature of this ceremony: ...one person finally decides to approach, basin in hand, the one church member for whom he or she holds the most antipathy, or that estranged family member toward whom profound bitterness has in the past been directed. These are the encounters that typically produce the highest drama and from which the most needed therapeutics may be derived. (Dorgan 1989:111) Socializing is done mostly (sometimes exclusively) with relatives. Holidays are always family-oriented, and additional rituals such as family reunions and Memorial Day gatherings in family cemeteries are commonplace in Appalachia. Rural mountaineers may be unfamiliar or ill-at-ease with forms of social organization requiring interaction with strangers and non-kin, such as the pervasive voluntary organizations of mainstream America (Hicks 1976; Stephenson 1968). Elsewhere, Dorgan (1987) describes a "Flower Service" in which church members bring home-grown bouquets and are urged to "Get right with thy neighbor" by exchanging flowers symbolic of forgiveness of old grudges and misunderstandings. He suggests that lasting anger is difficult to maintain with this kind of pressure for reconciliation. Yet, conflict is less easily resolved beyond the boundaries of a particular church or with newcomers unversed in mountain ways. Moreover, there are few cultural mechanisms for dealing with more overt hostility, and it can easily escalate beyond the point that it can be handled by normal mechanisms of social control. Community in Appalachia is anchored on kinship which provides the real social networks and the cultural values that bind people into community (Beaver 1986). And indeed households in the rural community are connected by blood or marriage. Siblings continue to maintain close ties into adulthood, and first cousins also tend to be especially close. Matthews (1965), for example, finds the naming of children follows collateral ties to cousins and siblings rather than lineal ties to parents or grandparents. Individuals may marry cousins, including first cousins, which strengthens the ties between collateral kin. Appalachian communities often have sets of "double cousins," or children of siblings who married siblings and, therefore, are related to each other by double bonds of kinship (Matthews 1965). Familism The family is the fundamental social institution in Appalachia, and familism is the basis for the construction of social relations in general. The Appalachian family is structured somewhat differently Economy in Appalachia is a family economy which is based on a relationship among kin who are 17 �associated with a specific plot of land (Beaver 1986; Halperin 1990). Land is passed down through the family, and it is land ownership that ultimately connects family members (Bryant 1981). Family often live on the same plot of land in Appalachia, and one common manifestation of this is the clustering of small homes and trailers housing family groups along country roads. Family members rely on one another for their well-being, exchanging goods and services and cooperating in organized activities such as gardening, farming, and house-building. The interdependence of kin networks and kin obligations is manifest in the political sphere as well, where family members' loyalty is expected in voting for agreed-upon candidates, and where a candidate, if elected, is expected to appoint kin to political offices (Hicks 1976). throughout the Southern Appalachian ranges (Dorgan 1987). Churches often have "singings" during the week when the congregation gathers for an hour or more in the evening to sing hymns and play religious tunes. During the summertime, singings may be held outside and provide a social as well as sacred occasion. A "Singing on the Mountain" is held each summer on Grandfather Mountain, NC, attracting 10,000 or more participants from near and far. A Trail of Tears Singing is held in Cherokee, NC, each June incorporating members of both Eastern and Western Cherokee who, through Christian music, remember the four thousand who died during the forced removal to Oklahoma in 1838-39 (Neely 1991). Mountain religion expresses the cultural themes important to Appalachian people. Egalitarianism is manifested in the simple church buildings housing small, homogeneous congregations, led often by preachers with only high school degrees who are addressed not as "Pastor" but simply as "Brother soand-so." Rituals such as creek baptism and footwashing teach humility and simplicity. Concern for individualism and personalism is found in the emphasis by the mountain church on personal salvation rather than on social works (Ford 1962). These values are reinforced during church services at times when the preacher singles out the personal sins of members to illustrate the need to follow Biblical commandments, or when the congregation joins in "oral prayer," each individual saying their personal prayer aloud at the same time as everyone else. Appalachians continue to honor family members after their death. This tradition contributes to an attitude of greater acceptance of death in Appalachia than in mainstream America, in which the denial of death is more pronounced (Sherrod 1990). Attendence at both the visitation preceding the funeral and the memorial service is expected of family and friends (Crissman 1994). Funeral processions cause other drivers to pull over spontaneously to the side of the road and stop while they pass, a pattern that is followed only sporadically for ambulances in my town! Deceased relatives are frequently memorialized through the newspaper publication of their pictures and special poems written by living relatives (often years or decades following the death), through Decoration (Memorial) Day cleaning of cemetary graves and placing of fresh flowers, and, as Dorgan notes, through reverential readings of deceased members names during church services. The church is typically conceptualized as a "family of Christ" (Bryant 1981). Fellow church members are all "Brothers and Sisters" who worship the Father. Cemeteries are maintained by those related to the dead, as Appalachian poet Robert Morgan reminds us in "Cleaning Off the Cemetery:" Religious World View Religion is pervasive in mountain life. Most mountain people identify as Christians and practice personal moral codes which are based on conservative interpretations of the Bible, and which disavow alcohol, gambling, and profanity. Even if they don't go to church, mountaineers enjoy reading and arguing about the Bible any day of the week (Humphrey 1984; Miles 1975). Prayer is also a part of daily life. Until recent Supreme Court rulings, prayers typically began civic meetings and important rites of passage, such as graduation. There is reliance on prayer for healing sickness (Keefe & Parsons 1996). Rural Appalachians favor country and gospel music, both of which incorporate religious themes and references. Weekly gospel programs are produced by small radio stations Not the church-devout but those reverent to family memory show for these workings held every three to five springs, some driving a ways, complaining, but always here on the chosen day with tools and kids and dinner. (Morgan 1987:52) Familism is also evident in the congregations, which are typically made up of members bound by ties of social kinship, and in annual church "homecomings" which celebrate the reunion of actual kin groups as well as church members. 18 �James Still in the poem "Heritage" in which he declares that "Being of these hills I cannot pass beyond" (Still 1968:82). Writers from the coalfields, including Still (1940), Norman (1972), and Giardina (1987), typically incorporate in their novels a sense of longing for the land that has been stolen by the mining companies. The landscape is also evoked spiritually as when poet Robert Morgan states: Sense of Place Appalachian people have a strong sense that the mountains are home. While outsiders appreciate the southern highlands for aesthetic and economic reasons, mountain people have sacred attachments to the land that symbolizes family, livelihood, and ancestral roots. A man in southwest Virginia captures this sentiment: Land in this area doesn't change hands much. The place we live on has been in the family for seven generations. This is not real estate, this is home and will be handed down, I hope, for seven more generations. (Morefield 1990:63) Mountains speak in tongues. Take the wide thought of estuaries. The absent god leaves the forest and the tundra soaked in divinity. (Morgan 1978:42) In mountain communities, this melding of the land, the Lord, and the people is accomplished each year when religious services are taken outdoors for baptisms, Decoration Day, and tent revivals. Mountaineers come to know their land not as a generic but as a specific piece of earth with landmarks and bits of local history that give it meaning (Hicks 1976). While newcomers feel compelled to leave the mountains occasionally in order to cope with the perceived isolation, mountain people love their land, enjoy showing it off and being on it. When asked where they would like go on a vacation, Wagner's (1995) informants in southwest Virginia frequently replied that they would like to take their vacation at home! Mountaineers feel the responsibility of stewardship toward the land and the need to make it productive while protecting and preserving it (Eller 1982). They hope to inherit land from their parents, to work it, and to pass it on to their children. Land becomes associated with families, and the "homeplace" where ancestors settled is kept in the family and is often the location of the family reunions. The homeplace includes not only the house but also the grounds and even the farmland of past generations. Land is essential to the maintenance of the "multiple livelihoods" of mountain families, and people struggle to keep their land, often commuting 50-100 miles a day to find wage labor (Halperin 1990). In this way, Appalachians are able to maintain the rural lifestyle they prefer while taking advantage of urban resources that are necessary. Those who migrate out of the mountains commonly complain of being homesick for the place as well as the people, and there are high rates of return migration as a result. A middle-aged woman from Mount Rogers, VA, reminisces: I moved away from here one time, up north to Baltimore. Now I know this is going to sound silly but — when I would say my prayers at night it was like "God" wasn't there. I know that's crazy but that's the way it felt to me. It was because I wasn't in the mountains where I was supposed to be — where I needed to be. (Morefield 1990:23) Mountaineers identify with their community which is the integration of people and place. Typically, these are small locales where residents know one another and feel comfortable and secure. Mountain communities are unlikely to be listed on any maps of the area, which generally include only incorporated towns and county seats. In one study, 72 communities were identified in a single rural Appalachian county in North Carolina (Plaut, Landis & Trevor 1993). These included rural roads and hollars, family compounds, crossroads hamlets, river and valley bottoms, and mountainside clusters of homes. Residents have deep loyalty to their place and a suspicion of other places. There is also a general disdain for urban and industrial ways of life (Halperin 1990). Richard Humphrey finds this sense of the mountains as a sacred place particularly strong in deep rural areas where people are likely to practice what he calls the "religion of Zion," Zion being the mountainous place in the Old Testament referred to in Psalms 121:1-2: "I will lift up mine eyes unto the hills from whence cometh my help." Appalachian writers and poets often refer to this kinship with the land felt by mountain people, and perhaps none has captured it as well as 19 �Contemporary Ethnic Identity "mountain people," "country people," or "mountaineer." Regardless of the lack of agreement on an ethnic name, Appalachian natives can usually identify members of their group through the recognition of an individual's dialect and his or her claims to a homeplace and relatives in the mountains. Appalachians are certainly able to tell you what group they do not belong to, as illustrated in the variety of pejorative names applied to non-Appalachians: Yankee, outsider, "touron" (tourist/moron), "Floron" (Florida resident/moron), and "Floridiot" (Florida resident/idiot). The last three labels derive from gawking and insensitive tourists and seasonal residents who flood the southern mountains for relief from the heat in the summertime. Through careful employment of this oppositional identity, mountaineers tend to continually negotiate their ethnicity, moving in and out of an ethnic group status as they vie for resources and autonomy. Foster (1988) demonstrates this process of shifting ethnicity as native residents of Ashe County, NC, vocally assume a distinctive identity as people with an endangered "mountain culture" in order to stop federal authorities from damming the New River and destroying farmlands. At the same time, residents are not completely comfortable with this identity because of the inferior status conferred on ethnic minority groups in America. Conclusion While Appalachian people are culturally similar to many others in rural America, especially the rural South, they retain a special identity connected to the mountains. This identity comes in part from an awareness of the differences between "us and them," an awareness gained most quickly by Appalachians who migrate out of the region and are forced to contend with prejudice and discrimination in cities (Appalshop Films 1983). But these differences are also becoming apparent to Appalachian natives who stay in the mountains, as more and more tourists and newcomers arrive who feel little in common with mountaineers. I moved to western North Carolina almost two decades ago, and my uncle from Idaho came to visit after my daughter was born. I felt sure he would feel comfortable in the mountains since I noticed life was so similar to the rural area in which I was born and raised in the Northwest. But, instead, he was struck by how different the people were in Appalachia, particularly the way they talked, and he couldn't wait to get back home. The Appalachian dialect is one of the five or six distinctive regional dialects recognized by linguists in the United States (Wolfram and Fasold 1974). In one of the few comprehensive studies of "Appalachian English," Wolfram and Christian (1976) find distinctive phonological and grammatical features, including retaining the initial H in auxiliaries and pronouns ("hit" for "it"), the use of double modal verbs ("I might could do that"), and the use of variant pronouns ("hisself' for "himself1 and "you'uns" for "all of you"). Social linguists observe that dialect is a primary means by which boundaries of social groups are marked, especially among people otherwise culturally similar. As one of my informants said, "People know who I am the minute I open my mouth." The stigma against "country English" in cities and mainstream America is something that every Appalachian person must contend with in the process of forming a personal identity. By adopting a conscious pride in their cultural heritage, Appalachians are better able to withstand negative images held by others. Some are able actually to exploit the differences, such as best-selling author, Lee Smith, who declares: "The mountains which used to imprison me have become my chosen stalking ground" (Smith 1994). Appalachian ethnicity has emerged out of more than a century of "cultural reflexivity" during which the people have been forced by colonizers and political foes to question their cultural identity and their right to preserve their cultural heritage (Roosens 1989). Their ethnicity has gained strength in an era in which class struggle has become increasingly less successful in organizing in relation to multi-national industries and federal agencies. As ethnics, Appalachians can take advantage of legal precedents and global movements claiming equality and equal treatment for ethnic groups perceived to have the right to retain their culture and define what it consists of (Roosens 1989). As "reluctant ethnics," Appalachians will continue to negotiate the tensions produced by the inherent contradictions of the core American values of equality (or sameness) and individualism (or differentness) (Hicks & Handler 1988). This tension creates a powerful force in American society especially when these values are consistently at odds with the social reality of ethnic inequality and the power of group labelling. Given their fundamental similarities in race, language, and national origin to white mainstream Americans, mountain people have the option of For Appalachians, there is little consistency in ethnic label identification. The term "Appalachian" is one used by scholars but only rarely assumed by members of the group. More common are identities as 20 �Edward J. Cabbell. 1985. "Black Invisibility and Racism in Appalachia: An Informal Survey," in Blacks in Appalachia, eds. William H. Turner and Edward J. Cabbell. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. John C. Campbell. 1921. The Southern Highlander & His Homeland. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, p. 12. adopting or resisting ethnic status as it suits their need. As ethnics, they are able to organize, to manipulate symbols of their common heritage, and often to be successful in influencing political policy and the distribution of economic goods. As non-ethnics, they may distance themselves from ascribed ethnic traits, "pass" into the mainstream of American society, and achieve the American Dream in the "melting pot." This strategy of reluctant ethnicity can best be understood as a reasonable Appalachian response to the American context in which individual and group differences are at once denied and celebrated. James K. Crissman. 1994. Death and Dying in Central Appalachia: Changing Attitudes and Practices. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press. Howard Dorgan. 1987. Giving Glory to God in Appalachia. Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. Howard Dorgan. 1989. The Old Regular Baptists of Central Appalachia: Brothers and Sisters in Hope,, Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. References Ronald D. Eller. 1982. Miners, Millhands, and Mountaineers: Industrialization of the Appalachian South, J880-1930. Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. Richard D. Alba. 1990. Ethnic Identity: The Transformation of White America. New Haven: Yale University Press, p. 342. The Appalachian Regional Commission. 1965. Appalachia^ Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office. Judith Ivy Fiene. 1993. "The Appalachian Social Context and the Battering of Women," Practicing Anthropology, 15(3) summer, 20-24. The Appalachian Land Ownership Task Force. 1983. Who Owns Appalachia? Landownership and Its Impact, Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky. David Hackett Fischer. 1989. Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America. New York: Oxford University Press. Allen Batteau. 1990. The Invention of Appalachia. Tucson, AZ: University of Arizona Press. Thomas R. Ford, ed. 1962. The Southern Appalachian Region: A Survey. Lexington, KY: University of Kentucky Press. Patricia D. Beaver. 1986. [reissued 1992]. Rural Community in the Appalachian South. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press. Thomas R. Ford. 1962. "The Passing of Provincialism," in The Southern Appalachian Region: A Survey, ed. Thomas R. Ford Lexington, KY: University of Kentucky Press. Patricia D. Beaver and Darlene Wilson. March, 1997. "To Embrace the Male Offshore Other: The Ubiquitous Native Grandmother in America's Cultural History," presented at the annual meeting of the Appalachian Studies Association, Fort Mitchell, KY. Stephen William Foster. 1988. The Past is Another Country: Representation, Historical Consciousness, and Resistance in the Blue Ridge. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. Dwight Billings, Kathleen Blee, and Louis Swanson. winter 1986. "Culture, Family, and Community in Preindustrial Apppalaehia," Appalachian Journal, 13, 154-170. Denise Giardina. 1987. Storming Heaven: A NoveL New York: Norton Rhoda H. Halperin. 1990. The Livelihood of Kin: Making Ends Meet "The Kentucky Way." Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. Ora Blackmun. 1977. Western North Carolina: Its Mountains and Its People to 1880. Boone, NC: Appalachian Consortium Press. George L. Hicks. 1976 [reissued 1992]. Appalachian Valley. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press, H. Tyler Blethen. 1994. "The Transmission of Scottish Culture to the Southern Back Country," in Appalachian Adaptations to a Changing World, Journal of the Appalachian Studies Association, ed. Norma Myers, 6, 5972. George L. Hicks and Mark J. Handler. 1987. "Ethnicity, Public Policy, and Anthropologists," in Applied Anthropology in America* second edition, eds. Elizabeth M. Eddy and William L. Partridge New York: Columbia University Press. F. Carlene Bryant. 1981. We're All Kin. Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. 21 �Dana Kovarsky, Toby Stephan, and Maria Braswell. 1994. "Conflict Talk in an Appalachian Day Care Center," in School Discourse Problems, second edition, eds. Danielle Newberry Ripich and Nancy A. Creaghead San Diego: Singular Publishing. Helen Matthews Lewis, Linda Johnson, and Donald Askins. 1978. Colonialism in Modern America: The Appalachian Case. Boone, NC: Appalachian Consortium Press. Charles M. Hudson, ed. 1985. Ethnology of the Southeastern Indians: A Sourcebook. New York: Garland Pub. Richard Humphrey. 1984. presentation at Appalachian State University, Boone, NC. Richard Humphrey. 1984. "Religion and Place in Southern Appalaehia," in Cultural Adaptations to Mountain Environments, Southern Anthropological Society Proceedings, No. 17, eds. Patricia D. Beaver and Burton L. Purrington Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press. Ronald L. Lewis. 1987. Black Coal Miners in America: Race, Class, and Community Conflict, 1780-1980. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky. John C. Inscoe. 1989. Mountain Masters: Slavery and the Sectional Crisis in Western North Carolina. Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. ElmoraMesser Matthews. 1965. Neighbor and Kin: Life in a Tennessee Ridge Community., Nashville, TN: Vanderbilt University Press. Loyal Jones. 1994. Appalachian Values. Ashland, KY: The Jesse Stuart Foundation. Gordon B. McKinney. 1978. Southern Mountain Republicans, 1865-1900; Politics and the Appalachian Community. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. Susan E. Keefe. 1985. unpublished field notes. 1994. "Urbanism Reconsidered: A Southern Appalachian Perspective," City and Society, Annual Review, 1, 20-34. Emma Bell Miles. 1975. The Spirit of the Mountains. New York: J. Pott, 1905; reprinted Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. 1992. "Reluctant Ethnics: The Interplay of Equality and Individualism in Southern Appalachia," paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Anthropological Association, San Francisco. Teena Morefield. 1990. "The Appalachian Culture: Implications for Counselors," unpublished paper, p. 63. Robert Morgan. 1987. "Cleaning Off the Cemetary," in At The Edge of the Orchard Country. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, p. 52. 1988. "Appalachian Family Ties," in Appalachian Mental Health, ed. Susan Emley Keefe Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky. Robert Morgan. 1978. "Mockingbird," in Trunk and Thicket. Fort Collins, CO: L'Epervier Press, p. 42. Susan E. Keefe and Paul Parsons. March 30, 1996. "A Survey of Appalachian and Non-Appalachian Health and Lifestyles Indicators in Watauga County, NC," presented at the annual meeting of the Appalachian Studies Association, Unicoi, GA. Sharlotte Neely. 1991. Snowbird Cherokees: People of Persistence. Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press. Gurney Norman. 1972. Divine Right's Trip, New York: Dial Press Susan E. Keefe, Mark D. Vickery, and Karen Dunlap. 1984. "Watauga County Churches," unpublished ms. Marion Pearsall. 1966. "Communicating with the Educationally Deprived," Mountain Life cfe Work, 42(1), 811. Susan E. Keefe, Janice L. Hastrup, and Sherry F. Thomas. November 21, 1993. "Psychological Testing in Rural Appalachia," presented at the annual meeting of the American Anthropological Association, Washington, DC. William Petersen. 1980. "Concepts of Ethnicity," in Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Susan E. Keefe, Gregory G. Reck, and Una Mae Lange Reck. 1989. "Measuring Ethnicity and Its Political Consequences in a Southern Appalachian High School," in Negotiating Ethnicity: The Impact of Anthropological Theory and Practice, ed. Susan Emley Keefe. Washington, DC: American Anthropological Association, National Association for the Practice of Anthropology, Bulletin No. 8. Thomas Plaut, Suzanne Landis, and June Trevor. 1993. "Focus Groups and Community Mobilization," in Successful Focus Groups: Advancing the State of the Art, ed. David L. Morgan Newbury Park, CA: Sage Press. Mary Beth Pudup. winter 1990. "The Limits of Subsistence: Agriculture and Industry in Central Appalachia," Agricultural History. 64. 61-89. Susan E. Keefe, Una Mae Lange Reck, and Gregory G. Reck. 1983. "Ethnicity and Education in Southern Appalachia: A Review," Ethnic Groups, 5, 199-226. 22 �US Bureau of the Census. 1990 Census of Population, Supplementary Reports, Detailed Ancestry Groups for States. Karl B. Raitz and Richard Ulack. 1991. "Regional Definitions," in Apyalachia: Social Context Past and Present, Third edition, eds. Bruce Ergood and Bruce E. Kuhre. Dubuque, IO: Kendall/Hunt. Melinda Bollar Wagner, Shannon T. Scott, Megan Scanlon, Stacy L. Viers, and Jean A. Kappes. 1995. "It May Not Be Heaven, But It's Close:" Land and People in Craig County, Virginia," Radford, VA: Radford University Appalachian Regional Study Center. Eugeen E. Roosens. 1989. Creating Ethnicity: The Process ofEthnogenesis. Newbury Park, CA: Sage, Anya Peterson Royce. 1982. Ethnic Identity: Strategies of Diversity. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. Altina L. Waller. 1988. Feud: Hatfields, McCoys, and Social Change in Appalachia, 1860-1900. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. Henry D. Shapiro. 1978. Appalachia on Our Mind: The Southern Mountains and Mountaineers in the American Consciousness, 1870-1920. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, p. x. Mark Sherrod. 1990. "Asleep in Jesus: Death Rituals in Southern Appalachia," unpublished M.A. thesis, Appalachian State University. David Walls. 1978. "Internal Colony or Internal Periphery? A Critique of Current Models and an Alternative Formulation," in Colonialism in Modern America: The Appalachian Case, eds. Helen Matthews Lewis, Linda Johnson, and Donald Askins Boone, NC: Appalachian Consortium Press. Herb E. Smith. 1983 Strangers & Kin. Whitesburg, KY: Appalshop Films. Mary Waters. 1990. Ethnic Options. Berkeley: University of California Press. Lee Smith. September 8,1994. "The Terrain of the Heart," convocation address at Appalachian State University, Boone, NC, p. 12. Jack E. Weller. 1965. Yesterday's People: Contemporary Appalachia. Lexington, KY: University of Kentucky Press. JohnB. Stephenson. 1968. Shiloh: A Mountain Community. Lexington, KY: University of Kentucky Press. David E. Whisnant. 1983. All That is Native & Fine. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. John B. Stephenson and L. Sue Greer. 1983. "Ethnographers in Their Own Cultures: Two Appalachian Cases," Human Organization, 40, 123-130. Eliot Wigginton and Margie Bennett, eds. 1984. Foxfire 8. New York: 1st Anchor Books. Life in Charles Williams. 1982. "The Conversion Ritual in a Rural Black Baptist Church," in Holding on to the Land and the Lord: Kinship, Ritual, Land Tenure, and Social Policy in the Rural South, Southern Anthropological Society Proceedings, No. 15, eds. Robert L. Hall and Carol B. Stack Athens, GA: University of Georgia Press. James Still. 1986. "Heritage," in The Wolfpen Poems. Frankfort, KY: Berea College Press, distributed by Gnomon Distribution, p. 82. 1940 River of Earth. New York: The Viking Press. J.W.Williamson. 1995. Hillbillyland: What the Movies Did to the Mountains and What the Mountains Did to the Movies. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. Ivan Tribe. 1991. "Traditional Appalachian Music/Early Commercial Country Music: Continuity and Transition," in Appalachia: Social Context Past and Present, Third edition, eds. Bruce Ergood and Bruce E. Kuhre. Dubuque, IO: Kendall/Hunt. Margaret R. Wolfe. 1980-81. "The Appalachian Reality: Ethnic and Class Diversity," East Tennessee Historical Society's Publications, 52, 40-60. William H. Turner. 1985. "The Demography of Black Appalachia: Past and Present," in Blacks in Appalachia, eds. William H. Turner and Edward J. Cabbell, Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, p. 257. Walt Wolfram and Donna Christian. 1976. Appalachian Speech, Arlington, VA: Center for Applied Linguistics. William H. Turner. 1985. "Introduction," in Blacks in Appalachia, eds. William H. Turner and Edward J. Cabbell, Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky, p. xix. US Bureau of the Census. 1992. 1990 Census of Population, Supplementary Reports, Detailed Ancestry Groups for States, Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. 23 �Appalachia as defined by the Appalachian Regional Commission in 1996: 399 counties in 13 states �II. Exploring a Region through Quantitative Data Frequencies and Percentages Welcome to Appalachia and the world of social research. You have new technology at your fingertips to explore the region's geography, settlement patterns, successes and problems. You will be using a "student version" of the MicroCase statistics package with real data gathered from a variety of government and private agency sources. The MicroCase software enables you to conduct professional analyses and yet it is easy to use— you'll master its basic commands in a few minutes. By the end of this workbook, you should have a good understanding of the Appalachian Region, be able to conduct your own research, have a solid introduction to the uses of quantitative statistics and be comfortable using computers for research and data analysis. GETTING STARTED The MicroCase statistics software requires an IBM-PC or fully compatible computer with 640K of memory (RAM) and a VGA graphics card. To use the MicroCase program the first time, it's helpful to pair up with a friend or fellow student. One of you can operate the computer while the other reads the instructions. After the first few minutes, you'll be comfortable enough with the program to work individually. To begin, place the disk in the 3.5 inch floppy drive—the A or B drive. Your computer monitor should be displaying the "C prompt," which looks like "C:>". Type A: (or B: if the disk is in the B drive) and press <ENTER>. The computer will change the prompt from the C drive to the A or B drive. When you see A: (or B:) type MC and press <ENTER>. (If you run the program from a Windows environment, you may need to type MCIII and press <ENTER>.) Once you have typed MC and pressed <ENTER>, it will take about 30 seconds for the program to load. The first time you start Student MicroCase, you will be asked to enter your name. It is important to type your name correctly, since it will appear on all printed output. Type in your name and press <ENTER>. If it is correct, simply press <ENTER> in response to the next prompt. (If you need to make a correction, type Y at the prompt and press <ENTER>. The copyright screen will appear. Press <ENTER> to continue to the first of two primary menus. Its border will be blue and labeled DATA AND FILE MANAGEMENT. The menu shows all the choices available with the complete MicroCase statistics package (A through P). The choices you are allowed to make with this abbreviated "student version" of the MicroCase Analysis System are in a darker print and starred, for example *L Open, Look, Erase or Copy File. This is the place to start and you will see that it is automatically marked with a box. (You can move the box with the arrow keys.) 25 �The menu looks like this: DATA AND FILE MANAGEMENT *S. Switch to STATISTICAL ANALYSIS MENU DATA MANAGEMENT A. Define Variables/Recedes B. Collapse/Strip Categories C. Enter Data from Keyboard D. List or Print Variable Values *E. Codebook F. Edit Variable Information G. Grading Recode H. Setup Data Entry FILE MANAGEMENT *!. Open, Look, Erase or Copy File J. Create New Data File K. Create Subset File L. Import/Export Data M. Move Data between Files N. Merge Files O. Create Aggregation File P. Create Statistical Summary *X. EXIT from MicroCase OPEN FILE:C:\APCOUNTY Note that I. Open, Look, Erase or Copy File is highlighted by a box around it. Press <ENTER> and you will see a single file: APCOUNTY. Press <ENTER> again and you will see a new screen with "File Name:C:\APCOUNTY" at the top. Below is a description of the file: "Data on the 399 Federally-designated Appalachian Counties" and a list including the Current Number of Cases: 399. Each of the federally designated Appalachian Region's 399 counties is a case. (The county is the unit of analysis in this data base; other studies might use census tracts, states or nations as the unit of analysis. Surveys use individuals as the unit of analysis.) Next you will see the number of variables: 90. You will be able to compare each of the 399 counties across these 90 variables. For example, you can compare counties in terms of how much money people make (per capita income), average levels of education, percentage of the labor force engaged in mining, percentage of voters who favored Clinton in 1990, etc. Press <ENTER> to continue. Note that the functions that can be used with this trimmed-down version of the software are starred (*), You need the full MicroCase Analysis System to access all the functions. Press the S. Switch to STATISTICAL ANALYSIS menu function (which should have the highlighting box around it) to obtain a listing of statistical procedures. The STATISTICAL ANALYSIS menu has a red border to clearly differentiate it from the blue-bordered DATA FILE AND MANAGEMENT menu. You move between the two menus by pressing S. The STATISTICAL ANALYSIS menu looks like this: 26 �STATISTICAL ANALYSIS *S. Switch to DATA AND FILE MANAGEMENT MENU DATA MANAGEMENT *A. Univariate Statistics *B. Tabular Statistics *C. Analysis of Variance D. Covariance Analysis *E. Mapping Variables *F. Scatterplot *G. Correlation H. Partial Correlation *l. Regression ADVANCED STATISTICAL ANALYSIS J. Regession Models K. Curve Fitting L. Factor Analysis M. Logistic Regression N. Time Series Q. Interactive Batch *X. EXIT from MicroCase OPEN FILE:C:\APCOUNTY OK. You're ready to start exploring Appalachia. Press E. Mapping Variables. At the prompt "Enter name or number of variable to be mapped:" type 2 and press <ENTER>. A map of the Appalachian region will unfold across the screen, state by state. Colors will be added and you will be able to see Appalachia's 399 counties spread across portions of 12 states and all of West Virginia. The Federal Government has determined that Appalachia consists of 399 counties in 13 states. Press D (for distribution) and you will see a list of the counties and states. (Don't worry about the numbers to the right of the county names-I used them here only to color code the states so they would stand out from each other on the map.) Press the Page Down key to scroll down the 399 counties and make a list of Appalachia's thirteen states; 1 8 _ 2 9 _ 3. 10. 4, 11 5_ 12. 6 13 27 �Press <ENTER> to return to the map and press <ENTER> again to get the variable prompt. Type 3 and press <ENTER>, You will see Appalachia divided into three regions: Northern, Central and Southern. In 1974, Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC) planners decided these regions have different strengths and needs that required different strategies for development: The Northern region (coded yellow) includes portions of New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Maryland and all but the nine most southeastern counties of West Virginia. Seen as an area having an old or outmoded manufacturing economic base, the 1990 per capita income was $17,265 or 83.6% of the U.S. average, $20,652. The Central Appalachian region (orange) contains the bituminous coal fields and timber. The ARC said that the region had been "plagued for decades" with socioeconomic deficiencies. 1990 per capita income was only $13,073 (76% of the Northern Appalachian subregion and 63.3 % of the U.S. average). Why should an area so rich in resources be so poor? The commission cited the rough mountain terrain and an economy focused on the coal industry (Appalachia magazine, Vol. 8, No. 1, August-September 1974, pp. 10-27). Some critics, such as Jack Weller in his book Yesterday rs People, saw problems in the values and world views of mountain people, while others, such as Helen Lewis (see "Fatalism or the Coal Industry" in Ergood and Kuhre's Appalachia; Social context, Past, Present and Future) traced the problem to damage done by extractive (coal and timber) industries and corporations and government policy. Were the region's problems caused by the values of its residents, or by historical events, such as industrialization? The data you will explore in the coming chapters should help you formulate your own opinion. The Southern region (red), running from the Blue Ridge of Virginia to Mississippi, was described by ARC planners as an area "moving from an agrarian-based economy to a new, modern industrial economy with rapid population growth being the outstanding characteristic of the region." The ARC called for balanced growth between urban and rural areas, diversification of employment opportunities, and a new leadership for economic development. Its 1990 per capita income was $ 16,893 or 81.8% of the U.S. average. Let's see how many counties are in each of the three regions. Press <ENTER> until you return to the STATISTICAL ANALYSIS menu. Select A. Univariate Statistics. At the "Enter the name or number of the variable" prompt, type 3 and press <ENTER>. Bypass the next request for a subset variable by pressing <ENTER> and you will see a "pie chart" containing three slices, each representing one of the three regions. Press the up or down arrow key and you will see a slice "exploded" away from the rest of the pie and identified as "North 144 36.1%," "Central 84 21.1%" or "Southern 171 42.9%." Translated, this means the Northern subregion as having 144 counties, or 36.1 percent of the total of Appalachia's 399 counties. The Central subregion has 84 counties or 21 percent and the Southern has 171 counties or 42.9 percent. Press T and you will see a table. Fill in the blanks (ignoring the columns listing cumulative percent (Cum.%) and Z-Score): 28 �Table 1: Number of Counties in the Appalachian Sub-Regions % Frequency North Central Southern Tables such as this one usually add another row for totals and look like this: Table la; Number of Counties in the Appalachian Sub-Regions Frequency % North Central Southern Total 399 100 Press <ENTER> twice to return to the STATISTICAL ANALYSIS menu and select E. Mapping Variables. Press the F3 function key at the top of your keyboard. A list of all 90 variables in the APCOUNTY data file will appear. You can use the arrow keys to scroll down the list, the page down/up keys to jump down a full screen of 17 variables and the home and end keys to move to the beginning and the end of the list. You can either enter a variable's number at the prompt (as you have already done in previous exercises), or you can use the left arrow key to mark a variable. Practice this by pressing F3 to obtain the list of 90 variables. Arrow down to 5) Highlands on the F3 variable list and press the left arrow to mark it. Press <ENTER> to see a map of those counties designated as "highlands" by ARC planners, who defined them as areas over 1,000 feet above sea level, which consequently have good potential for recreational development. Press F3 again to see that you can obtain the variables list as an overlay on the map. Okay, let's see if you can repeat the process you did for the three Appalachian subregions and create a table showing highland and non-highland counties. Press <ENTER> three times to return to the STATISTICAL ANALYSIS menu. Press A. Univariate Statistics. At the variable prompt, press F3, arrow down to 5)Highlands, press the left arrow to mark it and press <ENTER> twice to bypass the request for a subset. (Don't worry about subsets now; they will be explained in chapter 5.) The pie chart should look like an environmentally (politically?) correct scene, portraying a blue sky above a slightly tilted green mountain. Matching the color code legend in the upper left of the monitor screen with the pie chart, you can see that a majority of Appalachian counties are not highland counties. Press T (for Table) and fill in the following blanks: 29 �Table 2. Highland and Non-Highland Appalachian Counties Frequency % Not High Highlands Total Well done! In these first few pages you have learned how to define Appalachia and its three subregions. You've learned how to access the MicroCase software package, open a data file, make maps and simple tables to describe univariate (one variable) data. In future chapters, you will learn how to compare two variables (bivariate data) or several variables (multivariate data). Simple practice will enable you to move about the MicroCase software comfortably. Practice—playing with data-is central to learning the basic elements of data analysis and how to use the software. The more you play, the more you 77 know. It's similar to learning how to ride a bike or drive a car. At this point I need to explain that statistical maps are not usually used to block out subregions of an area. It's been a good way to introduce you to the software and to Appalachia, but the mapping function is really used to portray the distribution of variables: For example, where is unemployment the highest (and the lowest)? Press <ENTER> twice to return to the STATISTICAL ANALYSIS menu and select E. Mapping Variables. Press F3 and type S. At the Phrase prompt, type "unemployment" and press <ENTER>. A second box appears, listing two variables related to unemployment: 37)UNEMP91 and 38)UNEMP80. Use the left arrow to mark 37)UNEMP91 and press <ENTER> twice to obtain a map of 1991 CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE UNEMPLOYMENT. Take a tour of the black prompts bar at the bottom of the screen. Dist. stands for distribution of cases, from the highest rate or percentage to the lowest. (You used this function previously to discover the states with counties in Appalachia, but, technically, it was not a correct use of the function because there was no rank ordering of states from high to low—it was just a simple list.) If you press D, you will find that Graham County, North Carolina has the highest unemployment rate (25.7%), followed by Elliott County, Kentucky (22.6%). The screen displays the highest 50 cases. Since there are 399 cases over all, you would have to press the Page Down function key seven times to find the county with the lowest unemployment rate, which is Tompkins County, NY (3.4 percent). Press A (for area) to return to the map andpress L for the map's legend, showing the color-coded breakdown of the distribution into five clusters, ranked from lowest to highest scores. Press <ENTER> to return to the map andpress S for spot, which recreates the map with spots and colors depicting unemployment rates. Messy, isn't it? With so many cases (399), spot maps aren't very helpful. Comp allows the comparison of maps for two variables; we will do this in the next chapter. Name points to the county with the highest rate; you can move down the list by using the down arrow key. "Print" enables the printing of maps. 30 �For practice, use the F3 key and the mapping and distribution functions to discover which of the three regions is the most rural of the three regions has the most mining county has the highest mean per capita income county has the highest level of education county has most doctors per person Which Appalachian county is the most interesting to you? Why? Welcome to Appalachia, and a computerized statistical package that enables exploration of a region similar in many ways to the nation that surrounds it, while also maintaining its own unique characteristics. Throughout this book, you will be asked to translate data into your own words. Describing data is a skill that requires practice to learn. Begin this learning process now by writing summary statements about Appalachia and its constituent states and number of counties Appalachia's three regions and their differences 31 �The computer maps and what they can demonstrate. What frequencies can tell you. Why percentages are more helpful in explaining data than frequencies. Some students enjoy summarizing data with computer slide presentation software, such as Microsoft's PowerPoint or Corel's Presentations. You may want to experiment with one of these programs as a means of presenting and explaining data. 32 �Appalachian Settlement Patterns: Discovering a Multi-Cultural Region 1990 Census: Percent claiming Scotch-Irish Ancestry �III. Cultural Diversity in Appalachia Mapping, Rank Ordering and Correlation Coefficients Appalachia enjoys a rich multi-cultural diversity. There are Native Americans and African Americans, Scotch-Irish, German and Italians. Ever heard of the Pennsylvania Dutch? They're not Dutch. They're Deutsche—German. Let's see where the Germans settled in Appalachia. Open the APCOUNTY file, switch to the red STATISTICAL ANALYSIS MENU. Place the highlight on E. Mapping Variables and press <Enter>. Now the screen asks you for the variable you want to map. Type 13 or %German90. What you are mapping is the percent of people in a county who reported any German ancestry in the 1990 census. Type N (for Name) to see which county has the highest percentage of people claiming German ancestry. Snyder, Pa. has the highest percentage: 66.07%. Press the down arrow to find the county with the next highest rate. It is Holmes, Ohio, with a rate of 64.86%. Press <ENTER> to return to the map mdpress D (for distribution). You will see a list of all 399 counties, listed from the county with the highest percent to the lowest. Snyder, Pa. should be at the top. List the top five counties: 1. Snvder.Pa. 2. 3. 4. 5. Press the DOWN ARROW repeatedly (seven times) to scroll down to the bottom of the list of 399 counties. You will find that Benton County, Mississippi has the fewest people claiming German ancestry. List the percentage of people claiming German ancestry in Benton County: . Notice that there is a color coding of the county names. The entire list is broken into fifths, each with its own color. Press <ENTER> to return to the map and type L (for Legend). The legend indicates the ranges used for clustering the counties into five groups (quintiles) of 80 counties each (except for the lowest group which has 79—with 399 counties, one of the clusters had to get short changed.) The highest quintile has counties with percentages of persons claiming German ancestry ranging from 32.90 to 66.87 percent. The lowest quintile has percentages of persons claiming German ancestry ranging from 3.36 to 10.28 percent. Press <ENTER> and look at the map again. Notice how the color coding provides you a quick, graphic view of where Germans settled in Appalachia. The Scotch-Irish also settled in Appalachia. Return to the red STATISTICAL ANALYSIS MENU. Place the highlight on E. Mapping Variables and press <Enter>. Type 15 or %SCT.IRH90. Do you see any clusters of Scotch-Irish? Press D (for distribution) and list the ten counties where the highest percentage of people claim Scotch-Irish ancestry: 34 �L 2, 1 4. 5, 6, 1 JL 10, _ In which state did the most people claim Scotch-Irish heritage? Who are the Scotch-Irish? What can you learn about their origins and the routes they traveled into the mountains? One good source is John C. Campbell's chapter on "Pioneer Routes of Travel and Early Settlements" in his classic The Southern Highlander and His Homeland. (His chapter is reprinted in the Ergood and Kurhre reader cited in the Resources listing on page 113). 35 �What does Susan Emley Keefe say in Chapter 1 about the ethnic identity of the Scotch-Irish, and why might there may be a significant undercount in the numbers of Scotch-Irish claiming their heritage in the 1990 census? The first inhabitants of Appalachia were Native Americans. They arrived in Appalachia long before the Germans, Scotch-Irish and other Europeans and they still thrive in the mountains today. Can you find the counties and states where descendants of Native Americans are clustered? Return to the STATISTICAL ANALYSIS menu. Place the highlight on E. Mapping Variables and press <Enter>. Type 11 or %AMER.IN90. Do you see any clusters of Native Americans? Press D (for distribution) and list the five counties where the highest percentage of people claim such ancestry: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What state is most represented? Does this state rank high in terms of people claiming German ancestry? Yes No Does this state rank high in terms of people claiming Scotch-Irish ancestry? Yes No 36 �Do you know what tribe is represented in the high ranked counties? It's the Cherokee. Any web browser such as http://www.google.com/ will take you to web sites containing information on Cherokee history and culture. Record below what you can find out about famous Cherokee leaders and important dates in the history of the Cherokee people. One good web site is http://www.tolatsga.org/Cherokeel.html and http://www.tolatsga.org/Cherokee2.html (This site also has a Cherokee2.html.) Ever hear of the Trail of Tears? Read an eyewitness account by a soldier on the march at http://www.powersource.com/cherokee/burnett.html. What did you learn from John G. Burnett's account of the removal of the Cherokees from Western North Carolina? 37 �Few people realize that African Americans have a proud history in Appalachia. They built the railroads and many worked in the coal mines. Return to the STATISTICAL ANALYSIS menu. Place the highlight on E. Mapping Variables and press <Enter>. Type 18 or %BLACK90. Where is the black population? D (for distribution) and list the five counties where the highest percentage of people claim African American ancestry: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. What state is most represented? Are Blacks and Germans clustered in the same parts of Appalachia? Yes No Clearly the states having the highest African-American population are in the Deep South, where the plantation economy was driven by the engine of slave and tenant farmer labor. But Blacks also joined the migration north to the coal fields. Type N (for Name) and use the down arrow to find the counties in West Virginia, Pennsylvania and Ohio ranked with the highest percentage of Black population. List them: L _ 2, _ 4. 5, 6, 38 �Did people of different nationalities cluster together in Appalachia? Return to the STATISTICAL ANALYSIS menu. Place the highlight on E. Mapping Variables and press <Enter>. Now press F3 and you will see a list of all the variables in the APCOUNTY data file. Note that variables 11-18 all deal with the percentage of people claiming different ethnic or national ancestry. Type 12 or %ENGLISH90 and press <ENTER> to find what portion of Appalachia has the most people claiming English ancestry. Look at the map carefully and note where the English settled. Press C (for comparison) and, when you are asked for the Name or number of variable for comparison, type 16 or %SCOTTSH90. Do the two maps look the same? Yes No Does it appear that the English and the Scottish settled in the same area? Yes No In the top right-hand corner of the screen is the equation r = "rff . (Enter the number.) for the It is a and as and the or the to in the the association: a and 0.70 in the 0.20-0.50 are are Put 1 (+1 the to a and no way, r is a r: for and are and 1 to Of (for 1 If r is of the 39 1. is a are is no �Press <ENTER> to clear the lower map and, at the prompt for a new comparison variable, type 15 or %SCT.IRH90. Do the two maps look the same? Yes No Does it appear that the English and the Scotch-Irish settled in the same area? Yes No r= Press <ENTER> to clear the lower map and, at the prompt for a new comparison variable, type 11 or %AMERJND90. Do the two maps look the same? Yes No Does it appear that the English and Native Americans settled in the same area? Yes No r= Use ff F3 ff function key to find the variables needed to determine the correlations between people claiming English and Scottish ancestry 0.63 English and Scotch-Irish ancestry English and Native American ancestry German and Italian ancestry German and Black ancestry German and Native American ancestry Would you say that... English and Scottish people seem to have settled in the same areas? Yes Not really Clearly not (circle one) There is a strong moderate - weak - nonexistent (circle one) correlation between these two variables. 40 �English and Scotch-Irish people seem to have settled in the same areas? Yes Not really Clearly not There is a strong moderate - weak - nonexistent (circle one) correlation between these two variables. English and Native American people seem to have settled in the same areas? Yes Not really Clearly not There is a strong moderate - weak - nonexistent (circle one) correlation between these two variables German and Italian people seem to have settled in the same areas? Yes Not really Clearly not (circle one) There is a strong moderate - weak - nonexistent (circle one) correlation between these two variables. German and Black Americans seem to have settled in the same areas? Yes Not really Clearly not There is a strong moderate - weak - nonexistent (circle one) correlation between these two variables. German and Native American people seem to have settled in the same areas? Yes Not really Clearly not There is a strong moderate - weak - nonexistent (circle one) correlation between these two variables. 41 �Now use the codebook function to determine the mean (average) percentage of people in various states claiming different kinds of ethnic heritage. Press <ENTER> until you return to the STATISTICAL ANALYSIS menu. Press S to switch to the blue DATA AND FILE MANAGEMENT menu. Select E. Codebook and follow these instructions carefully: When asked to "Select output device," type 1 and press <ENTER> (to send the data to the screen). Type Y, when asked if you want to stratify (which in this case means break the data down by the thirteen states having counties in Appalachia). Enter 89JSTATESCODE as the stratifying variable. Press <ENTER> to accept 89)STATESCODE as the independent variable. Press <ENTER> again to bypass the request for a subset. When asked for a "list of variables to be included," type 12,13,15,18 and press <ENTER>. You should see the first of four tables, which list "N" counties by each of the 13 states, together with their mean (average) percentage of people claiming English ancestry. The state claiming the highest English ancestry is . Take a moment to list the number of Appalachian counties in each state: New York Pennsylvania Maryland Ohio West Virginia Virginia Kentucky Tennessee North Carolina South Carolina Georgia Alabama Mississippi Total Appalachian Counties Press <ENTER> to find the two states with the highest mean claims to German ancestry. Those states are and Press <ENTER> to find the two states with the highest average citations of Scotch-Irish ancestry. They are and . Press <ENTER> to find the single state where people claim the highest AfricanAmerican ancestry, which is . 42 �To summarize this chapter, you have learned that Appalachia is not a homogeneous stronghold of Anglo-Saxon stock, but rather a heterogeneous, multi-cultural region. that different groups settled in different parts of the region: Germans in Pennsylvania and Maryland, the Scotch-Irish in the Carolinas, etc. that some ethnic groups tended to settle near each other. how to make and read MicroCase maps and how to compare maps. how to find distributions of cases. how to interpret the correlation coefficient "r" as a measure of both the strength and direction of an association between two variables. how to use the codebook function to review data and break data down by units such as states (or regions, etc.). Make a presentation describing settlement patterns and ethnic diversity in the Appalachian region. If available, use computer software such as Microsoft's PowerPoint or Corel's Presentations. If such programs are not available, you can use newsprint and markers. As previously noted, John C. Campbell's chapter on "Pioneer Routes of Travel and Early Settlements" in The Southern Highlander and His Homeland is an excellent resource, as is Susan Emley Keefe's introduction to the region in Chapter 1. 43 �This page intentionally left blank �IV. Demographics: Urbanization and Migration in Appalachia Mapping and Regression Demographics is the study of population and population movements. It looks for characteristics of size, density and migrations of human populations. Now that you know something of the ethnic diversity of the region, look for the concentrations of populations. Open the APCOUNTY file and select A. Univariate statistics. At the prompt, type 6 and press <ENTER> twice, bypassing the request for a subset. You will see a "pie chart" indicating the ratio of metro to nonmetro counties. About a quarter of the pie is metro—25 percent. Press the down arrow key to "explode" the pie, emphasizing the metro piece. This is a simple way of making a chart a little more dramatic for presentation. Press Fto obtain a table which indicates that 75.4 percent of the 399 Appalachian counties (N=301) are nonmetro. Some 24.6 counties (N=98) are metro. as are ), or are 10 (1,2,3,4,5....100) and can in a pie you a pie or bar for but not for or use will and as To get this 1; 21-39=2, the 7 7 up 85 2is into five . Mapping Variables. At the prompt, type 6 mdpress <ENTER>. You will see a two color map indicating counties in (or not in) metropolitan areas variously called "MS As" for Metropolitan Statistical Areas or variations on the same name, such as CMSA=Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area. Definitions vary from census to census, but, in general terms, a metropolitan area consists of a central city area of at least 50,000 people, together with any surrounding counties tied to the city by economic and commuting patterns for work and services. If you compare the map you see on your monitor to an atlas, you will find the clusters of counties that make up the metropolitan areas around Birmingham, Ala; Atlanta, Ga; Greenville, SC; Roanoke, VA.; the Knoxville-Bristol corridor in Tennessee; Charleston, W.Va., and Pittsburgh (and much of industrial Pennsylvania). Metropolitan areas appear throughout the mountain region. Press Comp. The screen will divide in two and take about 20 seconds to make a smaller map of the Appalachian region. You will be asked for the "Name or number of variable for comparison:" Enter 7. Another map will appear showing the counties by percentage of population living in urban areas (places of 2,500 people or more). The counties with the highest urban population should be among the counties listed as "MSA, etc." counties in the top map. Let's see if this works; Press <ENTER> three times to return to the variable prompt and type 7. After the map appears press D and write down the 10 counties with the highest percentage of population living in urban areas: 45 �Allegheny. PA. 95.9% Press <ENTER> three times to return to the variable prompt and type 6 to recover the Metro map and type D (for distribution). You'll see 50 counties listed, all coded as M 1, M meaning they are "metro" counties. Press the down arrow to go to the second screen. You'll see another 48 counties listed as metro and the last two as non-metro (coded as "0"). (If you continued to down arrow through the rest of the counties, you would find them all coded as non metro.) Press the home key to return to the top of the distribution list. You should find all of the counties listed above in the metro counties. Another way to look at population is in terms of density, measured as the number of people per square mile. It stands to reason that the highest population density should be in urban areas. Compare variable 7 (1990: PERCENT URBAN) to variable 84 (1990: PERCENT PER SQUARE MILE). Do the maps look the same? yes no, not really Look at the correlation coefficient r in the upper right hand corner of the screen. (To review what "r" is and how it works refer back to page 16 in Chapter 2.) The correlation r is . It is weak moderate strong (circle one). Look at the maps closely and describe the areas where population density is the highest. 46 �Migration patterns can tell a lot about an area. People like to move and stay in places where there are good jobs, schools and services-in sum, where there is a good quality of life. When an economy weakens and jobs disappear, people move elsewhere in search of a better life. In the 1940s and 50s, more than three million people left Appalachia for work in northern and Midwestern cities. In the 1980s, some parts of the Appalachian region lost population while other parts gained it. The MicroCase mapping function shows what areas of the region lost and gained populations. The scatterplot function provides data on associations between migration and levels of income, poverty, etc. Select E. Mapping Variables. At the prompt, type 22 and press <ENTER>. As the map unfolds you'll notice counties color coded according to percentage of increasing or decreasing population between 1980 and 1990. The lightest (yellow) clusters indicate areas where population is decreasing. The darker clusters denote the heaviest population increases. Refer back to the early map of Appalachia's three regions, either by looking in this manual or using the "Comp" (for comparison) function and entering 3. The maps indicate that people are leaving the (Northern/Central/Southern) Appalachian region. people are moving into the (Northern/Central/Southern) region. Press <ENTER> twice to return to the Percent Net Migration map and Press L (for legend). The legend shows two extremes in migration. The table should contain the following information -44.2 <=Val<= -8.9 (79) -8.8 <=Val<= -5.2 (76) -5.1 <=Val<= -1.1 (84) -1.0 <=Val<= 4.2 (78) 4.3 <=Val<= 90.3 (82) The numbers in parentheses ( ) on the right reflect the numbers of counties in each category. Note that in the first category there are 79 counties in which somewhere between 44.2 and 8.9 percent of the people moved out of their county between 1980 and 1990. At the other extreme, there are 82 counties in which somewhere between 4.3 and 90.3 percent of the population moved in. Press <ENTER> to clear the legend from your screen and press Name and you'll see that Gwinnett County, GA led the region in migration with a percent of 90.3-it almost doubled its population! Press the down arrow and you'll see that Dawson, Ga. followed closely with a 85.3% increase. Press the down arrow again and you'll find another Georgia county—Georgia must be on a lot of people's minds! To obtain a full list of migration in and out of all 399 Appalachian counties, press D (for distribution). You will find Georgia's Gwinnett County followed by: 47 �1) Gwinnett 6) 2) 7). 3) 8). 4) 9). 5) 10). Why might people moving to this part of Appalachia. Use the web to find out what makes northern Gwinnet, Dawson, Cherokee and Pike counties in Georgia so attractive. Summarize your findings here: Contrast this list with the counties that lost the most population. Arrow down to the bottom of the list where Jackson, Alabama sits with a loss of 44.2 percent of its population. Look above Jackson and note the trend: which three states' Appalachian counties lost the most population? 1) 2) 3) Why would Georgia gain population while these areas loose it? To answer such questions, researchers look for relationships (also called associations or correlations) between migration and other variables. Since common sense suggests that people follow employment opportunity, let's make a "scatterplot" of the relationship between migration and unemployment. Select F. Scatterplot from the STATISTICAL ANALYSIS menu. At the prompt for the dependent variable type 22 and press <ENTER>. At the prompt for the independent variable, type 37 and press <ENTER> twice. You'll get a graph that should look like this: 48 �Figure 3.1 90.3 Y axis = %MIGRATION M I G R A T O N -44.2 UNEMP 91 3.4 From 3.4% X axis = UNEMP 91 25.7 To 25.7% r = -0.422 This seatterplot should look much better on your computer. To interpret the plot, you need to know the following terms and concepts: 1) Cases: Each dot represents a case. A case in this data is a county, therefore, there are 399 cases. Note the dots on the top, left hand side of the graph, indicating high in migration rates and low unemployment. They must be Gwinnett and Dawson counties in Georgia. Type S (for show case) and then enter "Gwin." The computer types the rest of the name and flashes its location on the graph. Press <ENTER> and type Dawson. It should be flashing right up there next to Gwinnett. What counties have high unemployment? Where would they be located on the graph? They would be found out along the X axis, on the right hand side of the plot. Notice that the dots on the right side are also relatively low on the vertical Y axis, suggesting that unemployment is associated with out migration (the percentage of people leaving a county between 1980 and 1990). 2) Variables: A variable is a characteristic that can change or vary from case to case. The variable which occurs first, or is suspected to cause change in the second variable is called the independent variable; the second or impacted variable is the dependent variable. In this example, the unemployment rate for 1991 (UNEMP 91) would be considered the independent variable and (%MIGRATION) the dependent variable. 3) The Xaxis. Scatterplots show the relationship of two variables to each other along two axes. The X axis is the horizontal measure for the first or "independent" variable. In the example in Figure 3.1, each case's score on the variable UNEMP 91 is located along the X axis, from 3.4 percent to 25.7 percent. 49 �4) The Y axis is a vertical measure the second or "dependent" variable. In Figure 3.1, the dependent variable (%MIGRATION) is charted vertically from -44.2 to +90.3. Each county is plotted on the graph according to its scores on the independent and dependent variables. 5)Association and correlation: Look for the pattern of dots on the graph. The dots seem to descend from the left to the right. You can check this by letting the computer draw a straight line closest to all the dots. Press <ENTER> to leave the "show case" function and return to the scatterplot. Press L (for line) to draw the "regression line." It slopes down from left to right, indicating a "negative association between the two variables." When a line slopes down like this from left to right, it suggests that the higher the score on the independent variable(UNEMP91), the lower the score on the dependent variable (%MIGRATION). In this case, the dependent variable (%MIGRATION) ranges from -44.2% to 4-90.3, so the interpretation would be that higher unemployment is associated with out migration and lower unemployment (or higher employment and job opportunities) correlates with higher migration into a county. The line or "slope" suggesting a negative association looks like this: Figure 3.2 90,3 G R A T I O N -44.2 3.4 UNEMP 91 25.7 6) Outliers: Note that some dots (cases) stand out away from the cluster of dots in the left of the scatterplot. Cases that score farthest away from the average are called "outliers." The outliers in this example will tend to be at the top left and the bottom right of the graph. Press O (for Outlier) and you will see "Outlier: Dawson, GA" appear under the graph and the dot representing Dawson flash in red on the screen. As you would expect, it is in the upper left of the graph—higher in migration is associated with lower unemployment. Now the computer asks if you want to delete this outlier and tells you that if you do, the correlation "r" will change from -0.422 to -0.440 (meaning that eliminating this outlier for the data set makes the association between variables even stronger). Press Y (for Yes!) The computer should tell you that the next outlier is McDowell County, West Virginia. Notice its location on the lower right hand side of the graph—out migration is associated with high unemployment. Press Y again and you'll see the county with the highest unemployment, which is (county, state). If you eliminate this county, the new r = . Continue to Press Y and you see a pattern suggesting in migration to Appalachian Georgia and parts of Pennsylvania and out migration from West Virginia. 50 �7) Slopes: The data suggest that unemployment affects migration. We can hypothesize that unemployment may also have an association with poverty. Press <ENTER> twice to return to the SCATTERPLOT menu and type 39 for the dependent variable and 37 for the independent variable. When the graph appears you'll see that the axis X=UNEMP 91 and Y=%POOR89. Press L (for Line) and you'll see ^positive slope indicating a positive relation between the two variables: Higher rates of unemployment are associated with higher rates of poverty; Pearson's r = 0.543. The scatterplot should look like this: Figure 3.3 52.13 P O O R 3.98 UNEMP 91 25.7 Figure 3.3 is an example of a positive slope, association and correlation. Figure 3.2 is an example of a negative slope, association and correlation. Once more, recreate the original unemployment/migration graph by typing 22 for the dependent variable and 37 for the independent variable. When the graph appears, press L (for Line) and again you will see an example of a negative slope. Incidentally, if the regression line doesn't go up or down, but stays horizontal and parallel to the x axis, it means there is no association between the two variables. In other words, as the scores on the independent variable increase, scores on the dependent variable stay the same; Pearson's r = 0. Updating migration data: Government agencies such as the Census Bureau and the Appalachian Regional Commission are continually updating their data files. Shortly before this reprinting, the ARC published migration data for the 1990-1997 period. Did the trends of the 1980s continue in the 1990s? Select E. Mapping Variables. At the prompt, type 94 and press <ENTER>. You will see a map indicating migration patterns for the 1990-1997 period. Press Comp. The screen will divide in two and take about 20 seconds to make a smaller map of the Appalachian region. You will be asked for the "Name or number of variable for comparison." Enter 22. Another map will appear showing the migration patterns between 1980 and 1990. Do the maps look similar? Yes No What is the correlation coefficient r = 51 Not Sure �Press <ENTER> three times to return to the variable prompt and type 94. After the map appears, press D and write down the ten counties with the highest in-migration in the 1990-1997 period. Compare your results by looking back a page 24 and seeing if these counties also ranked high on the 1980-1990 list. 1990- 1997 Rank Position in 1980-90 Migration 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10). Go to the bottom of the migration distribution list and record (from the bottom up) the counties losing the most population. 399) 398) 397) 396) 395) 394) 393) 392) 391) 390) 52 �What might these counties might have in common the could spur out-migration? Create a new scatterplot, using the new data for migration and unemployment rate for 1996. Select F. Scatterplot from the STATISTICAL ANALYSIS menu. At the prompt for the dependent variable type 94 and press <ENTER>. At the prompt for the independent variable, type 96 and press <ENTER> twice to bypass the subset request. When the scatterplot appears,press Line and write in the labels for the X AXIS and the Y AXIS and draw in the regression line: YAXIS XAXIS r= N: Prob: Describe the strength (the correlation coefficient "r") and direction (positive or negative) of the relationship between unemployment and migration in the 1990-1997 period. Is this correlation stronger or weaker than the correlation for 1980-1990 (see Figure 3.1 on page 27)? 53 �Review. This chapter introduces a number of new terms. Write out definitions for the following list in your own words. The glossary at the end of the book can help you, but writing descriptions out will help you make them part of your own working knowledge. Case Unit of analysis Demographics Population density Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA, CMSA, PMSA) Migration Correlation coefficient "r" Levels (scales) of measurement: Variable Independent variable Dependent variable Categorical variables: Continuous variable Xaxis Y axis Strength of association between variables Positive association between variables Negative association between variables 54 �You need to review these terms until you can explain them to yourself comfortably—until they become part of your working vocabulary. They will improve your ability to see relationships between variables and make choices. For example, if you didn't have strong ties to a particular place but wanted a good job, where would you go? Georgia Eastern Kentucky West Virginia (check one) Use the scatterplot function to discover other variables your findings here, using at least six of the terms listed above to explain your findings. For example, you could report on the relationship between migration and the percentage of the labor force involved in manufacturing — or mining. Now that you see how data can help us understand the relationships between variables such as unemployment, poverty and migration, you're ready to begin an analysis of Appalachia' s economy. 55 �Northern, Central and Southern Appalachian Regions 56 �V. The Appalachian Economy I: Comparing Subregions Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) in Group Scores In the last chapter we explored the association of migration in and out of Appalachian counties with economic factors such as unemployment. Maps and scatterplots were the statistical tools employed in the exploration process. We can use another tool called analysis of variance, to compare migration by the three Appalachian subregions—the North, Central and Southern. From the STATISTICAL ANALYSIS MENU select C. Analysis of Variance. At the dependent variable prompt, type 22 (or %migration) and press <ENTER>. At the independent variable prompt, enter 3 (or "Three Regn," an abbreviation for Three Regions,) andpress <ENTER> twice (bypassing the request for a subset variable). You will see the following graph: Figure 4.1 90.3 Y% M I G R -44.2 VALUEOF 1 THREE REGN What you see on the computer monitor should be superior to Figure 4.1. Press X for the x axis variable label. It tells you that the horizontal axis "Three Regn" (three regions) is broken into three groups: 1) North, 2) Central and 3) Southern Appalachian subregions. Each dot represents a single county. The counties are clustered vertically in three columns by subregion and run up or down the plot according to their in or out migration percentage. The rectangular boxes are indicators of the spread of variance in individual county scores from their group (region's) average or mean score, which is marked by the horizontal line in the middle of the box. A taller box means that a group's scores are more widely spread. The boxes mark the spread of scores one standard deviation above and below the mean score, which includes approximately the 68 percent of that group's cases closest to the average score. The dots at the extreme top and bottom of the columns represent outliers. The line running horizontally across the chart connects the means for each group. Notice how the line slopes down between Groups 1 and 2 and slopes up between Groups 2 and 3. Since Group 2 is Central Appalachia, this region must have the lowest mean score. Southern Appalachia has the highest. Press <ENTER> to continue. 57 �Press M (for means) and you'll find the average migration score for each region in the following table: Table 4.1 N: 399 (counties/cases) Region Missing (counties/cases): N (number of counties) Mean (Average % migration) North 144 -4.344 Central 84 -7.005 Southern 171 0 4.046 Central Appalachia had the most out migration (-7.005). The Northern region also lost population, while the Southern gained it. Why would people want to leave Central Appalachia? Might it be a lack of jobs? Press <ENTER> and, at the dependent variable prompt, type 37)UNEMP 91. Enter 3)Three Regn for the independent variable. Note the line connecting the mean scores for each group; it seems like an inversion of the previous plot: Central Appalachia has the highest mean score for unemployment and the Southern region had the lowest. Press M (for Mean) and record the scores below: Table 4.2 N: 399 (counties/cases) Region Missing (counties/cases): N (number of counties) North 84 Southern Mean (Average % unemployment) 144 Central 171 Describe your results: Which region has the highest unemployment? The lowest? 58 0 �Compare Appalachia's three regions according to the following dependent variables: 1. 32) PERCAP 92 by 3) Three Regions When the table appears, type Y and "write in the long label for PERCAP 92 here; Press M (for Mean) and record the scores below: Region Mean (PERCAP 92) North Central Southern Convert the numbers under "Mean (PERCAP92)" into dollars and round off to the nearest dollar ($15,249). Describe your findings, region by region. (This may seem a little tedious, but this is part of data analysis). Do one more procedure before leaving this table: press A for ANO VA (analysis of variance). Write in the numbers for the p = 22 _ p (probability) = These figures will explained in more detail at the end of the chapter (page 71). Basically, the F ratio is a measure of how much of the variation in scores occurs within each region as compared to between the three regions. The higher the F ratio, the bigger the differences between regions. The "p value" or probability is an indication of our chances of being wrong in claiming the difference in scores between the regions is "statistically significant." To be significant, the probability of being wrong must be less than 1 chance in 20 or .05. The Eta square ("E2") indicates how much of the variance in the dependent variable (PERCAP 92) is explained by the independent variable "Three Region." 59 �Go back in time to 1981 and record per capita income in 1981: Enter variable 88) PERCAP 81 by variable 3) THREE REGN When the table appears, type Y and write in the long label for PERCAP 81: Press M (for Mean) and record the scores below: Region Mean (PERCAP 81) North Central Southern Remember to round off and convert to dollars. Now update your findings to 1995. Try variable 92) PERCAP 95 by 3) Three Regions: When the table appears, type Y and write in the long label for PERCAP 95: Press M (for Mean) and record the scores below: Region Mean (PERCAP 95) North Central Southern Describe your results. Can you find any trends from 1981 to 1992 to 1995? 60 �2. 27) H.S.GRAD90 by 3) THREE REGN When the table appears, type Y and write in the long label here: Press M (for Mean) and record the scores below: Region Mean (H.S. Grad90) North Central Southern Sometimes decision makers want to know how much more one percentage or rate is over another. They compute this by subtracting one rate from the other, dividing by whichever is the "base rate" being used for comparison and then multiplying by 100 to convert the ratio into a percentage. In this case, if we want to know how much the North's mean education rate is higher than the Central Region rate, we would compute; North - Central Central 41.595-30.039 30.079 11.516 30.079 =0.3828x100 = 38.29% The North's mean percentage of those 25 and over who have a high school degree is 38.29 percent higher than of the Central subregion. This method of portraying differences between rates is commonly used by public health officials. Practice this technique in each of the exercises in the rest of the chapter. Write in the numbers for the F = E2 = p (probability) = 61 �3. 41)POORFAM89by3)THREEREGN When the table appears, type Y and write in the long label here: Press M (for Mean) and record the scores below: Region Mean (POOR FAM89) North Central Southern Anything interesting? The Central subregion's mean score is subregion. Describe your results: percent above that of the North Write in the numbers for the F = E2 = p (probability) = 62 �4: 53) MANUF.S90 by 3) THREE REGN When the table appears, type Y and write in the long label; Press M and record the scores below: Region Mean (MANUF.S90) North Central Southern The North subregion's mean salary in manufacturing is subregion. Describe your results: percent above that of the Central Write in the numbers for the F = E2 = p (probability) = 63 �5: 56) RETAIL $90 by 3) THREE REGN When the table appears, type Y and "write in the long label: Enter the mean scores: Region Mean (RETAIL $90) North Central Southern The North subregion's mean salary in retail sales is only subregion. Describe your results: . percent above that of the Central Write in the numbers for the F = E2 = p (probability) = 64 �6: 59) SERVICES$90 by 3) THREE REGN When the table appears, type Y and "write in the long label: Enter the mean scores: Region Mean (SERVICES$90) North Central Southern The North subregion's mean salary in services is only subregion. Describe your results: percent above that of the Southern Write in the numbers for the F = E2 = p (probability) = 65 �7: 51) % MINE EM90 by 3) THREE REGN When the table appears, type Y and "write in the long label: Enter the mean scores: Region Mean (%MINE EM90) North Central Southern Describe these very interesting results, using percentage differences comparisons between the Northern and Central regions and the Central and Southern regions. Write in the numbers for the F = E2 = p (probability) = 66 �8: 54) %MANUF.E90 by 3) THREE REGN When the table appears, type Y and write in the long label: Enter the mean scores; Region Mean (%MANUF.E90) North Central Southern The Northern subregion's mean percentage of people employed in manufacturing is above that of the Central subregion. Describe your results: Write in the numbers for the F = E2 = p (probability) = 67 percent �9: 66) FARM VAL87 by 3) THREE REGN When the table appears, type Y and write in the long label: Enter the mean scores: Region Mean (FARM VAL87) North Central Southern The Northern subregion's mean farm value is Describe your results: percent above that of the Central subregion. Write in the numbers for the F = E2 = p (probability) = 68 �9: 45) DR.RATE90 by 3) THREE REGN When the table appears, type Y and write in the long label; Enter the mean scores: Region Mean (DR.RATE90) North Central Southern The Northern subregion's mean value for active nonfederal physicians per 100,000 is percent above that of the Central subregion. Describe your results: Are there some outliers in the Northern region that might exaggerate their rate? Write in the numbers for the F = E2 = p (probability) = 69 �10: 44) INFANT90-2 by 3) THREE REGN When the table appears, type Y and write in the long label: Enter the mean scores: Region Mean (INFANT90-2) North Central Southern How do these results differ from previous findings? What other factors (variables) might explain this difference? Write in the numbers for the F = E2 = p (probability) = 70 �In the past ten exercises, we have focused on comparing the mean scores of the three subregions (categories of the independent variable) for a number of dependent variables (infant mortality rates, families in poverty in 1989, etc.). Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) provides additional statistical tools to assess the impact of the categories of the independent variable on the scores of the dependent variable. If you are using this text in a statistics course, your instructor will explain ANOVA in detail. Briefly, the analysis of variance procedure indicates how much of the variance between all the scores (399 scores/counties in our data set) is explained by an independent variable. For example, how much of the poverty in an Appalachian county can be explained by the fact that it is located in the Central Appalachian subregion? ANOVA computations lead to an "F ratio," in which the numerator is a measure of the differences between group (Appalachian subregion) average (mean) scores and the denominator is a measure of the differences in the case/county scores within each group. In the form of an equation differences between group means _ differences between scores within groups If the independent variable accounts for or explains much of the variance in scores, the F will be large: 50/2=25. If the groups means are pretty close to each other and most of the variance is within the groups, the F will be small: 2/50= 04. Return to variable 41)POOR FAM 89, as an example, for the dependent variable and 3)Three Region as the independent variable. When you get the bar and whisker plot, press A (for ANOVA). You will find the F ratio=l 18.152. That's a high score, which suggests that much of the variance in scores is a result of the location of a county in a particular subregion. The Eta square ( "E2") indicates that 0,374 (37.4 percent) of the variance is explained by the independent variable "Three Region." E2 = Repeat the procedure for 53)MANUF.$90. F = What percentage of the variance in manufacturing salaries is explained by a county's location in a particular region? The answer is E2 multiplied by 100: Find the F ratio for variable 27)H.S.GRAD90 F= _ E2 = How much of the variance in the percentage of people over 25 with a high school diploma is explained by a county's location in a particular region Find the F ratio for variable 44)INFANT 90-92 F = E2 = How much of the variance in the three year infant mortality rate is explained by a county's location in a particular region? In summary, you can see that a county's location in one of Appalachia's subregions makes a difference in manufacturing salaries, poverty and educational opportunity, but not in infant mortality rates. 71 �You can continue your comparison of Appalachia's three subregions with tables, which explore relationships between two categorical variables: Press <ENTER> until you return to the STATISTICAL ANALYSIS menu and select B. Tabular Statistics. At the prompt for the row variable type 87)DISTRSDCOLL, which is a measurement of the overall economic condition of counties as assessed by the Appalachian Regional Commission in 1988. The counties are ranked from "severely distressed" at the low end to "strong/very strong." For the column variable, enter 3)THREE REGN to break the county economic rankings down by the North, Central and Southern subregions. Press <ENTER> twice to bypass requests for control variables and subsets. When the table appears, look carefully at the number of severely distressed counties in the three subregions. Of the 144 counties in the North region, 13 are severely distressed, as are 26 of 171 Southern counties. But the Central Appalachia has 50 severely distressed counties out of its total of 84. It's easier to compare these numbers if you convert them to percentages. Press C (for column percentages) and enter the results below: North 9.0% Central Southern Central Appalachia's economic difficulty is obvious. Try one more table. Press <ENTER> to return to a new request for a row prompt and enter 86)PC%US92col. This is a comparison of each county's average income with the national average. If a county per capita income scored as 100% of the U.S. average, it would be the same as the U.S. average. If it scored 125%, it would be 25% higher than the national average. If it scored 50%, its average (mean) income would be half of the U.S. average. To find out how Central Appalachia compares to the other two subregions, enter 3)THREE REGN again as the column variable. Press <ENTER> twice and, when the table appears, type C to obtain the column percentages (which appear in blue). Write in the percentage of counties in each region with incomes of only 45-60% of the national average. North Central Southern Describe your results: 72 �In this chapter, you have learned about some differences between the three Appalachian subregions and about two statistical tools helpful in analyzing those differences: Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and tabular statistics. Future chapters will provide more information about these statistical tools and when to use them. For the moment, concentrate on what you have discovered about Appalachia by writing a comparative summary of the economic status of its three subregions. Cite the data you have generated on the previous pages! Compare dependent variables such as per capita income and mean (average) pay in manufacturing as they differ across the three subregions. Use the new tools at your disposal: percentages more or less; F ratios, probability scores for statistical significance and Eta square (E 2 ). 73 �This page intentionally left blank �VI. The Economy II: Industry and Opportunity Correlations and Regressions the two in oo are the are or is 22 for as 2) and 3) are 6)CITY, We by are by can be a and the has The is or 1) the on 3) are in the as We and as in for are that on the "C" is for the the or "P1 and (VII). and "I" are in a "B" is for and Comparative data explored in the previous chapter found real differences in income, education and services between the three Appalachian subregions. Continuous variables such as per capita income and percentage of people over 25 who have completed high school were compared across three categories: Northern, Central and Southern Appalachian regions. But there also appeared to be relationships between the continuous variables: For example, Central Appalachia had the highest unemployment rates and the lowest high school graduation rates. Might these two continuous variables be associated with each other? From the STATISTICAL ANALYSIS menu, select F. Scatterplot Type 37 (UNEMP 91) for the dependent variable and 27 (H.S.GRAD90) for the independent variable mdpress <ENTER> twice. After the scatterplot appears,press L to obtain the regression line. Notice that the line is almost flat, indicating no significant relationship between unemployment and percentage of people completing high school. Regression lines enable you to quickly assess the strength and direction of an 75 �association between two variables by the steepness of its slope: a horizontal line indicates that as the independent variable increases nothing happens to the dependent variable—it stays the same. So the steeper the slope, the stronger the relationship. If the slope goes from the lower left of the plot to the upper right, it is called a "major diagonal" and the relationship is positive: the higher the high school graduation rate, the higher the unemployment rate. If the regression line moves down from the upper left towards the lower right, it is a "minor diagonal" and the association is negative: the higher the high school graduation rate, the lower the unemployment rate. Continuing our analysis of the Appalachian economy, we might hypothesize a relationship between mean county education level and unemployment rates: the higher percentage of people with a high school diploma, the lower the unemployment rate. Let's see: Figure 5.1. 1991 County Unemployment Rates by percentage of people over 25 with High School Degrees. u N E M P 9 1 3.4 18.86 r = 0.080 H.S.GRAD90 52.56 Prob. = 0.055 Note the flat regression line-almost horizontal-and that the correlation coefficient V1 is only 0.080. It should be at least 0.10 to suggest even a weak relationship. You may recall from Chapter II (page 16) statistician William Fox's rough measures for strength of association between variables. r > .70 .50 < r < .70 Very strong relationship Strong relationship .20 < r < .50 Moderate relationship . 10 < r < .20 Weak relationship r <. 10 Negligible relationship 76 �By the is that = 5.1? "Prob." for the has a a to in the can be to the 399 set was a the in the we use the to two in the is for us to that it in is or are to say that the in the is and will be in the in and is no are out of or one in 20, It's or and the the two is no or "p the we say p < the the will say that that the for an (or to by as we the to the = is less one in a all of a for a Create your own scatterplot, this time looking at unemployment in 1980 (38: UNEMP 80) as the dependent variable and median school years education completed by people in Appalachian counties over 25 years of age (29: MED.EDUC80) as the independent variable. (The median education variable was not available for 1990, so I had to move back to the previous census.) 1) Describe the slope and direction of the regression line (positive or negative; steep or gradual): 2) The Pearson Product-Moment Correlation r = 3) This tells us that the higher the level of education, the higher/lower (circle one) the unemployment rate. 4) Therefore, the relationship between the two variables is strong/moderate/weak (circle one), positive/negative (circle one). 5) The probability ("prob.") of error in saying we have a relationship between educational level and unemployment is . You now have the data you need to report your findings. For example, in this case you would report "there was a moderate, negative correlation between mean county educational level and unemployment in 1980, r = -.27, p>.001. The higher the educational level, the lower the unemployment rate." The "p value" or probability indicates that virtually no chance (stated as less than one chance in a thousand) that our correlation is due to random causes. 77 �Researchers are often asked to suggest relationships between variables before the research is conducted. A statement about a possible relationship between variables is called a hypothesis (literally "little thesis"). Thus we can initially hypothesize that "There is a strong, positive association between per capita income and level of educational attainment in Appalachian counties." Usually, hypotheses are flipped around to suggest that there is no association between variables. These are called null hypotheses, positing "null" or no relationship between variables. In this example we would say, "There is no relationship between per capita income and level of educational attainment in Appalachian counties." Let's see if we can reject our null hypothesis. Enter 32)PERCAP 92 as the dependent variable and 29)MED.EDUC80 as the independent variable. We find that there is/is not (choose one) a , relationship between per capita income and median education (r = p>0.001). , We-reject--fail to reject-(choose one) the null hypothesis! Note that, although the data tells us that p = 0.000, it's better to say there's always a chance of the correlation coefficient being the result of random factors, even if it's only one in a thousand1/1000-0.001! In the last chapter, you found that the economic indicator rates for Central Appalachia varied considerably from the other two subregions. Its economy was marked by more mining and less manufacturing, lower levels of education and services and higher levels of poverty and unemployment. With correlation analysis, we can further explore the association between these two continuous variables. On the SCATTERPLOT menu, type in 37)UNEMP91 for the dependent variable and 51)%MINE EM90 as the independent variable. I'll duplicate the graph here: Figure 5.2. 1991 Unemployment Rate and Percentage of Labor Force in Mining. %MINE EM90 r=0.415 Prob. =0.000 78 N:399 �Notice how most of the cases cluster on the lower left; there is little or no mining in most of Appalachia's counties. Also note the positive slope and that r = 0.415. We can reject the null hypothesis of no relationship between mining and unemployment; there is a solid, moderate, positive association between the two variables. WAIT JUST A MINUTE! MIGHT ALL THOSE NON-MINING COUNTIES, STACKED UP LIKE A BAD CASE OF ACNE IN THE LOWER LEFT HAND CORNER OF THE PLOT, EXAGGERATE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN UNEMPLOYMENT AND THE PERCENTAGE OF THE WORK FORCE EMPLOYED IN MINING? Well...hmm. Since we know that most of the mining occurs in Central Appalachia (see page 42), we can use the subset function to narrow our focus to its 84 counties. Again, on the SCATTERPLOT menu, type in 37)UNEMP 91 for the dependent variable and 51)%MINE EM90 as the independent variable. When asked for the "name or number of variable 1 for defining subset," enter 3. The computer says we have chosen "3) Three Regn," and that its low value is 1 and its high value is 3. It then asks for the lower limit. Type in 2. The computer says that 2 stands for the Central region and asks for the upper limit. Type in 2 again and press <ENTER> twice to bypass the second request for a subset. With the regression line added, your graph should look like this: Figure 5.3. 1991 Central Appalachian counties' unemployment by percentage of labor force employed in the mines. 25.7 U N E M P 9 1 3.4 %MINE EM90 r = 0.401 Prob. = 0.000 79 36.63 n: 84 �What does it show? The Central Appalachian subset of 84 counties has a correlation coefficient r = 0.401. There still is a moderate, positive relationship saying that higher percentages of workers engaged in mining is associated with higher levels of unemployment. (And a subset is a group or groups selected out from a variable containing a larger number of groups.) Let's continue our analysis by exploring the relationship between mining and poverty. Press <ENTER> until you return to the STATISTICAL ANALYSIS menu. Select G. Correlation. This selection gives you the Pearson Product-Moment Correlation r for as many variables as you'd like to explore at one time. The easiest way to select your variables is to use the F3 key. Press F3 and use the down arrow to move down the list of variables. Select 51) %MINE EM91 with the left arrow key, then use the up arrow and left arrow again to select 39)%POOR 89; 41) POOR FAM89 and 43)CHLD POOR89. (The right arrow key provides the long label for each variable.) Press <ENTER> twice to bypass another the prompt for a fifth variable and the subset request. You will see a correlation matrix in which each variable is correlated with every other variable. 51)%MINEEM9 39)%POOR89 41)POORFAM89 51)%MINEEM90 1.000 0.478** 0.513** (399) (399) (399) 39)%POOR89 0.478** 1.000 0.986** (399) (399) (399) 41)POORFAM89 0.513** 0.986** 1.000 (399) (399) (399) 43)CHLDPOR89 0.473** 0.971** 0.970** (399) (399) (399) 43)CHLDPOR89 0.473** (399) 0.971** (399) 0.970** (399) 1.000 (399) The first column (columns run up and down; rows left to right) provides the correlations (r) we're after. Note that r =1.000 in the first cell; that's because %MINE EM90 correlates perfectly with itself. (A line of 1.000 scores goes diagonally down the matrix, as variables are correlated with themselves. This is computer junk! Ignore it. Just use the correlations listed below the 1.000 line.) Note also that the (399) entries are a reflection of the number of cases (399 Appalachian counties). Now that you see how a matrix works, look at how the percentage of the workforce involved in mining correlates with the percentage of poor people in a county: r = 0.478. The correlation is 0.513 with poor families and 0.473 with poor children. We can conclude that all of these measures of poverty have a consistent, strong, positive association with mining in Appalachia.(Remember that "positive" does not mean "good," but rather tells of the direction of the relationship between the two variables: as one goes up, so does the other. In a negative relationship, as one variable goes up, the other goes down. Think of the slope of a regression line in a scatterplot.) Why should a vigorous, productive activity like mining be associated with unemployment and poverty? Your instructor can refer you to a number of sources about the history of mining and corporate activity in the Central Appalachian coal fields. Some authors to explore in an initial search in your school library or on the Internet are Ronald D Eller, Helen Lewis, John Gaventa and Steve Fisher. If you live in a coal mining area, you might talk with some miners and coal mine owners. 80 �Is the relationship of mining to factors such as poverty and unemployment unique? What about other areas of the economy: manufacturing, retail and services? Construct a correlation matrix for 54)%MANUF.E90,37) UNEM 91,39) POOR 89; 41) POOR FAM and 43) POOR CHILD. List the correlations below: 54)%MANUF.E90 37) UNEMP 91 r= 39) POOR 89 r= 41)POORFAM89 r= 43) CHLD POOR89 r Explain these results, remembering that a minus sign (-) indicates a negative (or inverse) relationship between variables. (An inverse relationship is one where the score on the dependent variable decreases as the independent variable increases.) 81 �Construct the same matrix again, only this time select Central Appalachia as a subset. At the "enter a list of variables" prompt, type in 54)%MANUF.E90, 37)UNEM 91, 39)POOR 89, 41)POOR FAM and 43) POOR CHILD. Press <ENTER> and, at the subset prompt, type 3 and then 2 for both low and high values. List the correlations below 54)%MANUF.E90 37)UNEMP91 r= 39) POOR 89 r= 41)POORFAM89 r= 43) CHLD POOR89 f* ZSZ Surprise! I bet you didn't expect this. Compare these results to the previous table: 82 �Construct the same matrix for the North subregion. At the subset prompt, type 3 and then 1 for both low and high values. List the correlations below: 54)%MANUF.E90 37) UNEMP 91 r= 39) POOR 89 r= 41)POORFAM89 r= 43) CHLD POOR89 r= Remember the federal government's description of the North subregion as having an old and outmoded manufacturing base? Manufacturing here is not having the same positive impact it appears to be having in Central Appalachian counties. Let's see how poverty associates with different kinds of economies. Variables 50) MINING %90; 52)MANUFCT%90; 55) RETAIL%90 AND 58) SERVICES%90 report the earnings from mining, manufacturing, retail and services as a percentage of a county's overall income. Some counties will have much more manufacturing, for example. Does more of one kind of economy associate with less poverty—do different economic bases carry different economic life chances? At the CORRELATION menu prompts for variables, type 39, 50, 52, 55, 58. Enter the results in the following table: 39) %POOR 50) MINING %90 r= 52) MANUFCT%90 r= 55) RETAIL%90 r= 58) SERVICES%90 r= Mining is positively/negatively (choose one) associated with poverty and the relationship is weak/moderate/strong (choose one). With r = 0.032, retailing has no association with poverty. Manufacturing has a strong/moderate/weak (choose one), positive/negative (choose one) association with poverty, while services have a (Fill in the blank) relationship. In summary, it appears that the two economic areas with the strongest correlation with poverty are and 83 �In this chapter, you have used scatterplots, regression lines and correlations to explore the relationships between education, types of economies, unemployment and poverty. You have learned how to use hypotheses and a correlation matrix. If you were a county commissioner or planner, what kind of economic base would you want for your constituents? If the software is available, put together a Microsoft PowerPoint or Corel Presentations slide show, showing the advantages and disadvantages of different economic development plans. (My students enjoy presenting their plans to each other and other faculty.) 84 �VII: Voting Patterns and Economic Conditions Tables, x2> and Nonparametric Measures of Association In previous chapters, we have analyzed relationships between continuous, numerical variables (frequencies, rates and percentages) and between continuous and categorical variables, such as 3)THREE REGN and 6)CITY. We sought to discover associations among continuous variables with scatterplots, correlations and regressions. We broke down continuous variables by the values of a categorical variable, with analysis of variance (ANOVA). Now we will use tabular analysis to explore relationships between two categorical variables. Let's begin by constructing some tables showing voting by Appalachian subregion. From the red STATISTICAL ANALYSIS menu, select B. Tabular Statistics. At the "Enter the name or number of the row variable" prompt, type 83)PRES.VT92. Press <ENTER>. At the column variable prompt, enter 3)THREE REGN. Press <ENTER> three times to bypass the request for a control variable and a subset variable. You will see a table with the following information: Table 7.1. Counties voting Republican or Democratic in the 1992 presidential election broken down by the three Appalachian subregions. Central North DEMOCRATIC 66 REPUBLICAN TOTAL Southern 53 66 185 76 30 103 209 Missing 2 1 2 5 TOTAL 142 83 169 394 . The table tells us that of the 142 counties reporting in the North subregion, 66 went Democratic and 76 Republican. There is no data on two counties. For the Central region, 53 went Democratic and 30 Republican and in the Southern region it was 66 and 103. In the TOTAL column on the right, we see that the Democrats took 185 counties in Appalachia as a whole and the Republicans beat them with 209. It appears that the Republicans did better in the North and Southern subregions while the Democrats carried the Central subregion. But this is a table of raw numbers or what researchers call "frequencies." The problem with frequencies is that it's hard to make comparisons between the different regions. What does "66" mean when compared to "53?" If frequencies are converted to percentage ratios, where each column totals 100 (instead of 142-83-169), making comparisons is easy. Press Col.% (column percentages). Below the frequencies you'll see the percentages appear, color coded in blue. 85 �Table 7.2: Frequencies and percentages of counties voting Republican or Democratic in the 1992 presidential election, broken down by the three Appalachian subregions. North Central Southern TOTAL DEMOCRATIC 66 53 66 185 % Democratic 46.5 63.9 39.1 47.0 REPUBLICAN 76 30 103 209 % Republican 53.5 36.1 60.9 53.0 Missing 2 1 2 5 TOTAL (frequencies) 142 83 169 394 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 TOTAL (Percent) The percentages immediately enable us to make comparisons. In 1992, the Democrats carried 46.5% of the North counties, 63.9% of the Central and 39.1 % of the Southern. They're stronger in Central Appalachia, but the Republicans carried 53 percent of the region as a whole. Have these percentages changed over time? Remember Ronald Reagan? He was elected president in 1980. How did the Republicans do when he led their party? Select B. Tabular Statistics. At the "Enter the name or number of the row variable" prompt, type 80)PRES.VT80. Press <ENTER>. At the column variable prompt, type 3)THREE REGN. Press <ENTER> three times to bypass the request for a control variable and a subset variable. Enter only the percentages (listed in yellow) below: Table 7.3: Percentages of counties voting Republican or Democratic in the 1980 presidential election, broken down by the three Appalachian subregions. Percentage of counties voting: North DEMOCRATIC Central Southern 26.1 100.0 100.0 REPUBLICAN TOTAL 100.0 Comparing the percentages found in Table 7.2 to those in Table 7.3, we find that the subregion that had the highest percentage change between 1980 and 1992 was the Northern Central — Southern (circle one), with a difference of _ 86 _percent. �Why might voters in this region have changed party allegiance between 1980 and 1992? Did anything happen to the economy or political life of the nation to prompt this switch? If so, why might the chosen party policies be preferable, given the change in economic fortunes? Let's look at the Republicans. Did the voters like Ronald Reagan in 1984, after his first four years in office? Enter 81 as the row variable and 3 as the column variable and/ill in the cells in Table 7.4. Table 7.4: Percentages of counties voting Republican or Democratic in the 1984 presidential election, broken down by the three Appalachian subregions. Percentage of counties voting: North Central Southern 100 100 100 DEMOCRATIC REPUBLICAN TOTAL Hmm. If I were the president, with these results, I'd be pretty 87 �Are there differences in voting patterns between the three subregions? Remember Central Appalachia has been dominated by a single industry—the coal industry, with a long history of conflict between working people and large corporations that control land, resources and often local government, including law enforcement. It is not surprising that residents would support a political party with a more activist view of the federal government working to protect the environment and the rights and well being of blue collar workers. You have also seen in chapters 1 and 4 that Central Appalachia is, economically, the worst off of the three regions. Do counties in increasingly difficult economic straits favor the Democrats? Let's hypothesize (make an educated guess of) a positive correlation between increasing economic distress and support for the Democrats—that higher percentages of distressed counties will vote Democratic. The Appalachian Regional Commission's Distressed Counties Program began in 1983 to provide special funding for the region's poorest counties. To qualify for Distressed County status, a county must have an unemployment rate at least 150% of the U.S. rate of 5.7 (8.6% or higher), 150% of the U.S. poverty rate of 13.1% (19.7% or higher) and less than 67% of the U.S. Per Capita Market Income of $19,305 ($12,934 or lower) or 200% of poverty and one other indicator. (Per capita market income is per capita income less transfer payments.) At the row variable prompt, type 83)PRES.VT92 and, at the column variable prompt, enter 87)DISTRSDCOL. This last variable ranks counties from severely distressed to economically strong. Write in the percentage of counties supporting the Democrats in each of the four categories of the independent variable DISTRSDCOL: Table 7.5 Counties going Democratic or Republican in the 1992 presidential election by economic status of county. Severely Distressed Distressed Middle Strong Very Strong Democratic Republican Do you see any trend here? Look across the rows. The more distressed the counties, the more they tend to favor the Democrats: 65 percent of the severely distressed counties support them, while 70 percent of the counties in strong (good economic) condition voted Republican. �Notice that the cell differences are mostly greater than 10 percent across the table. Researchers assume that differences greater than 10 percent are "significant." They also have a more precise way of testing for significance, called a "chi-square." Press Stat (for statistics) and you'll see that Chi-square: 15.608 (Prob. = 0.000) To repeat what has been discussed earlier (see the box on page 29), "Prob." stands for the probability of error in positing an association between two variables in a population. Probability is used to determine the chances of being wrong in claiming that a relationship found between variables in a sample will also be found in the population from with the sample was drawn. If we were working with a sample taken from all the counties in the United States, our chances of being wrong in asserting there is a relationship between party choice in the 1992 election and county economic status throughout the country is less than one in a thousand (p < .001). Those are good odds at any race track. But here we are not dealing with a sample, but the entire population of Appalachian counties, and therefore the "p value " indicates the chances that our chi-quare ( x2) was a product of random factors, rather than being an indication of association between variables. Still, the odds are a thousand to one supporting our assertion of a relationship between variables. The probability score must be less than 0.05 (less than one chance in twenty) to indicate "significant" association between variables. The probability or "p value" is the first thing to look for to see if a statistical measure (such as x2) is significant. If p <.055 you have significance; if p > .05 the results are not significant (written as "n.s."). On the statistics screen below the chi-square and probability measures, you will see V:0.199 C:0.195 and Lambda (DV=83):0.146. These "chi-square based measures of association" are indicators of the strength of the relationship between the two variables. "C" stands for Pearson's coefficient of contingency and "V" for Cramer's V. "Lambda" is Guttman's coefficient of predictability. You can learn more about these measures and how to compute them in a statistics course, but here you just need to know how to read them. (You don't have to be a mechanic to drive a car. You can use these indicators just the way you use your car without having to build your own engine first.) How do you interpret these numbers? Roughly, a score under 0.10 suggests a weak relationship, scores between 0.10 and 0.30 are moderate and those higher than 0.30 are strong. All three measures (C, V and Lambda) here suggest a moderate relationship between the counties' economic condition and party choice. You have found two independent variables (subregion and county economic status) that affect voting patterns. Let's look for others. Does location of residence affect voting patterns? Enter 83 as the dependent, row variable and 6)CITY as the independent variable. Press <ENTER> until the table appears and then press C to obtain column percentages: What percentage of the nonmetropolitan counties supported the Democrats? What percentage of the nonmetropolitan counties supported the Republicans? 89 �What percentage of the metropolitan counties supported the Democrats? What percentage of the metropolitan counties supported the Republicans? Press R for row percentages. What percentage of the Democratic supporters were nonmetropolitan? What percentage of the Democratic supporters were metropolitan? What percentage of the Republican supporters were nonmetropolitan? What percentage of the Republican supporters were metropolitan? Press S for statistics, x2 (chi square) = C=O V=O (prob. = 0. ) Lambda (DV83)= O Was there a significant difference between urban and rural voters in the 1992 presidential election? Yes No Check one and use your data to explain your choice below: What about differences between counties in highland areas (over 1000 feet in altitude) and the rest of the region? Enter 83 as the row variable and 5 (Highlands) as the column variable. Press <ENTER> until the table appears and then press "C" to obtain column percentages. After comparing percentages, press "S" for statistics. x2= C=O . Prob.= V=O Lambda (DV83)=CL Was there a significant difference between highland and non-highland voters in the 1992 presidential election? Use your data to explain your choice: 90 �Did people in counties with higher mean per capita income vote Republican in 1992? Variable 86)PC%US92COL is the continuous variable 32)PCAP%US broken down into four categories: 1) 45-60% of the average U.S. per capita income in 1992; 2) 61-75%, 3)76-90% and 4)91-125%. Let's hypothesize that increasing per capita income means increasing percentage of counties favoring the Republican ticket. Enter 83)PRES. VT92 as the row variable land 86)PC%US92 as the column variable. When the table appears, press C for column percentages and record the results below: Table 7.6 Counties going Republican or Democratic in the 1992 presidential election by percentage of average U.S. per capita income. 45-60% Democratic 61-75% 76-90% 91-125% 65.5 Republican Do the percentages suggest a trend here? Describe it: Even though we're dealing with population data and not a sample of a population, let's see if chisquare and chi-square based measures of association support our hypothesis: Chi-square (x2) = C=O (Prob = 0.006) V=0. Lambda (DV83)=(L Can we accept or reject our hypothesis about a relationship between increasing affluence and voting Republican? 91 �GOOD! You can now make and read tables and interpret measures of association. Remember what was said at the start of the chapter about using tables for categorical variables and scatterplots and correlations for numerical ("interval/ratio") variables. What kind of variable is 83)PRES.VT92? Press F3, arrow down to 83 and press the right arrow to see its three values: 1) DEMOCRATIC 2) REPUBLICAN 3) PEROT. These values represent three categories of this categorical variable. Now use the up arrow to 77) DEM.VOTE92, press the right arrow and write its long label here: 1992: Notice that, instead of three categories, we have percentages: a range of thousands of possible scores ranging between 0 and 100 (0.01...26.58...65.21..etc). The data is continuous, not categorical Each county potentially has a different score from every other county and thus, in a table, each county would demand a separate row. The table would have too many rows to be of any use. So, instead of the tables that work so well for categorical data, scatterplots, regressions and correlations are employed in the analysis of relationships between continuous variables. You have already seen this in Chapter V. Let's track some voting data using continuous variables. From the STATISTICAL ANALYSIS menu, select F. Scatterplot Let's see if the Democrats did better in areas where there was greater poverty: Enter 77)DEM. VOTE92 as the dependent variable and 39)%POOR 89 as the independent variable. Press <ENTER> twice to bypass the subset request. When the scatterplot appears, press Line, write in the labels for the X AXIS and the Y AXIS and draw in the regression line: YAXIS 77)DEM.VOTE92 XAXIS 39)% POOR 89 r= N: Prob: 92 �To review methods for interpreting these results, refer back to the opening of Chapter V (pp53-54). Describe the strength and direction (positive or negative) of the relationship between percentage of poverty in a county and the percentage of votes for the Democrats: Did the Democrats do better in counties having higher unemployment. Enter 77)DEM. VOTE92 as the dependent variable and 37)UNEMP 91 as the independent variable. Press <ENTER> twice to bypass the subset request. When the scatterplot appears, press Line and write in the labels for the X AXIS and the Y AXIS and draw in the regression line: YAXIS 77)DEM.VOTE92 37)UNEMP91 r= Prob: XAXIS N: Describe the strength and direction (positive or negative) of the relationship between unemployment and the percentage of votes in a county for the Democrats: 93 �Hmm. I wonder if these results suggest that the higher a county's average per capita income, the higher the Republican vote. Enter 78)REP. VOTE92 as the dependent variable and 32)PERCAP 92 as the independent variable. Press <ENTER> twice to bypass the subset request. When the scatterplot appears, press Line, write in the labels and draw in the regression line: 78)REP.VOTE92 X 32)PERCAP 92 r= N: Prob: Describe the strength and direction of the relationship between the counties' average 1992 per capita incomes and percentages of votes for the Republicans. 94 �It looks like support for the Republicans was fairly steady across income levels. Might that have changed from the 1980 election? Enter 70)REP.VOTE80 as the dependent variable and 88)PERCAP$81 as the independent variable. Press <ENTER> twice to bypass the subset request. When the scatterplot appears, press Line and draw in the regression line: 70)REP.VOTE80 X 88)PERCAP$81 r= N: Prob: Describe the strength and direction of the relationship between the counties' average 1981 per capita incomes and percentages of votes for the Republicans. Do you see any differences between the 1992 and the 1980 results? 95 �HEY! WHAT ABOUT ROSS PEROT-THE INDEPENDENT PARTY CANDIDATE! WHAT CORRELATIONS CAN WE FIND WITH HIS CANDIDACY? DID THE POOR CITIZENS, DEPRIVED OF EDUCATIONAL AND ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY AND THUS FED UP WITH "THE SYSTEM" OF THE TRADITIONAL PARTIES, THROW THEIR SUPPORT TO HIM? WAS IT A MATTER OF "RADICALS FOR ROSS?" Enter 79)PER.VOTE92 as the dependent variable and 32)PERCAP 92 as the independent variable. Press <ENTER> twice to bypass the subset request. When the scatterplot appears,press Line and draw in the regression line: 79)PER.VOTE92 X 32)PERCAP 92 r= N: Prob: Describe the strength and direction of the relationship between the counties' average 1992 per capita incomes and percentages of votes for Ross Perot: 96 �What about support for Perot and levels of educational attainment? Enter 79)PER.VOTE92 as the dependent variable and 27)H.S.GRAD90 as the independent variable. Press <ENTER> twice to bypass the subset request. When the scatterplot appears, press Line and draw in the regression line: Press Xand enter the long label for 27)H.S.GRAD90: 79)PER.VOTE92 X 27) H.S.GRAD90 r= N: Prob: Describe the strength and direction of the relationship between the counties's average 1990 percent of people 25 and over who have a high school degree and the percentages of their votes cast for Ross Perot: Summarize the results of the last two plots. Who voted for Perot, the Independent candidate? 97 �Ross, that's pretty impressive. But with all those better off and better educated people supporting you, how come you didn't win? Well, Tom, it doesn't take a rocket scientist to look at the percentages: Return to the DATA AND FILE MANAGEMENT menu and select E. Codebook. Type 1 and press <ENTER> to send the data to your monitor screen. You will be asked if you wish to stratify, which means break down one variable by another as you would in a table. The default setting is N, meaning no. Press <ENTER> to accept the default setting and again a second time to bypass the request for a subset. Type 79)PER.VOTE92 as the only variable to be listed. You'll see that the mean (average) percentage of votes for Perot in all the Appalachian counties was only 15 percent. Not a majority-not this time! Try stratifying this variable by 3)THREE REGN to see if voters in one of the three subregions might have been more favorable to Perot: Press <ENTER> to begin the codebook process again. Type 1 and press <ENTER> to send the data to your monitor screen. Type Y at the "Do you wish to stratify?" prompt. Type 3 as the stratifying variable. Press <ENTER> to bypass the request for a subset and enter 79 as the only variable to be listed. List the results below: REGION N Mean North Central Southern Well, how about that for a candidate from Texas! He got about double the percentage of votes in the subregion of Appalachia. In this chapter, you have learned about: how to use quantitative methods in the analysis of voting behavior differences in voting behavior in different Appalachian subregions employing tables in data analysis the idea of probability chi-square (x2) as a measure of the ability of a sample's findings to be generalized to a population differences between categorical and continuous variables labels for X and Y axes regression lines in scatterplots 98 �Review your data and, as you have done previously, write a summary of your findings in this chapter. If you like, you can gather additional data by looking voting patterns by ethnic group, location, education and income level. Enjoy! Another assignment possibility; Write a strategy for a presidential candidate touring the Appalachian region. What topics should she or he emphasize in different parts of the region? 99 �This page intentionally left blank �VIII. Race and Region: Minorities in Appalachia Multiple Regression In Chapter III you saw that, contrary to the stereotype of an all-Anglo-Saxon Appalachia, the region is ethnically and culturally diverse, representing many nations and parts of the world. The question raised in this chapter is whether two of its ethnic groups, Native American and African American, enjoy the same opportunities and quality of life as other residents. From the STATISTICAL ANALYSIS menu. Select G. Correlation. Press F3 and use the down arrow to move down the list of variables and the left arrow to select those listed below. You want to see how the percentages of Native and African Americans (11:%AMER.IN90) and (18; %BLACK90) correlate with per capita income (32:PERCAP92), unemployment (37:UNEMP91), poverty (39:%POOR89); children in poverty (43:CHILD POR89); infant mortality (44: INFANT90-2); the number of physicians per 100,000 people (45: DR.RATE 90); the percentage of people over 25 with a high school degree (27; H.S. GRAD90), and the percentage of people with an Associate Degree or some college (30; COLLEGE90). Write the results below: Table 6.1 Socio-Economic Indicators by Ethnic Group 11)%AMER.IN90 18)%BLACK90 32) PERCAP 92 37)UNEMP91 39) %POOR 89 43) CHLD POR89 44) INFANT 90-2 45) DR.RATE90 27) H.S. GRAD90 30) COLLEGE 90 List the labels of any correlation r that is greater than plus or minus 0.2: 101 �Compare these results to the guide for explaining strength of association on page 46. Are there strong associations between ethnic group and opportunity? Describe what you see: On the whole, discrimination IS/IS NOT (choose one) evident from these data. BUT, WAIT A MINUTE! Maybe discrimination differs in different parts of Appalachia. We know from chapter II (page 15) that counties in the Southern subregion tend to have higher percentages of African Americans than the North or Central subregions. We see just how much more by using the ANOVA function. From the STATISTICAL ANALYSIS menu select C. Analysis of Variance. At the dependent variable prompt, type 18j%BLACK90 mdpress <ENTER>. At the independent variable prompt, type SJThree Regn and press <ENTER> twice to bypass the request for a subset variable. Notice the steep slope of the mean line on the plot. Type M (for mean) and enter the mean African American population for each of the three subregions. Repeat the same steps, but this time replace variable 18)%BLACK with 11)%AMER.IN90. Table 6.2 Ethnic Group by Subregion Region N (number of counties) North 84 Southern Mean (%AMER.IND) 144 Central Mean (% BLACK90) 171 Wow, that's quite a difference! On average, there are more than 61A times as many African Americans and three times as many Native Americans in the Southern subregion's counties than there are in the North and Central areas. The Southern region historically has been the one associated with discrimination against non whites-but it's also more than 30 years after the Equal Opportunity and Voting Rights Acts and other legislation aimed at promoting equality. Maybe discrimination and economic inequality have been eliminated. Let's recreate the correlation matrix, but this time eliminate the 228 northern and central counties which may be concealing some important relationships and use the Southern subregion's 171 counties as a data subset. 102 �From the STATISTICAL ANALYSIS menu, select G. Correlation. Press F3 and use the left arrow to select the following variables: 11) %AMER.IN90, 18) %BLACK90); 32) PERCAP92; 37) UNEMP91; 39) %POOR 89, 43) CHILD POR89; 44) INFANT90-2; 45) DR.RATE90; 27) H.S. GRAD90) and 30) COLLEGE90. At the prompt for a subset type 3. Enter 3 for the "lower limit" and 3 again for the upper limit. Press <ENTER> twice to bypass a second subset request and wait for the matrix to appear. Write in the results: Table 6.3 Subset: Southern Appalachian Subregion 11)%AMER.IN90 18)%BLACK90 32) PERCAP 92 37) UNEMP 91 39) %POOR 89 43) CHLD POR89 44) INFANT 90-2 45) DR.RATE90 27) H.S. GRAD90 30) COLLEGE 90 List the labels any correlation r that is greater than plus or minus 0.2 (which therefore has at least a moderate strength of association) and, in a simple sentence, explain the association between the two variables: 103 �Since the percentages of Blacks in southern Appalachian counties are so much higher than those of Native Americans, let's focus our analysis on African Americans. Begin by comparing correlations found in all of Appalachia with those of the Southern subregion. Fill in the second column with data from Table 6.1 and the third column with the correlations found in Table 6.3 Table 6.4 Blacks in Appalachia and the Southern Subregion BLACKS IN ALL OF APPALACHIA BLACKS IN SOUTHERN SUBREGION 32) PERCAP 92 37)UNEMP91 39) %POOR 89 43) CHLD POR89 44) INFANT 90-2 45) DR.RATE90 27) H.S. GRAD90 30) COLLEGE 90 Describe the results of this table, row by row, taking special note of any large differences. Then summarize your findings. 104 �Might these results be affected by location? Does living in Southern Appalachian metropolitan counties including or adjoining cities improve economic opportunities for African Americans? From the red STATISTICAL ANALYSIS menu. Select G. Correlation. Press F3 and use the left arrow to select the following variables: 18) %BLACK90; 32) PERCAP 92; 37) UNEMP91; 39) %POOR89, 43) CHILD POR89; 44) INFANT90-2; 45) DR.RATE90; 27) H.S. GRAD90 and 3Q)COLLEGE90. At the prompt for a subset, type 3. Enter 3 for the "lower limit" and 3 again for the upper limit. At the prompt for a second subset type 6. Enter 1 for the "lower limit" and 1 again for the "upper limit." Press <ENTER> twice to bypass a third subset request and wait for the matrix to appear. Record the results in the second column of Table 6.5. Enter data from the previous table's (Table 6.4) third column in the third column here: Table 6.5 Blacks in the Southern Subregion & Southern Metro Areas BLACKS IN SOUTHERN SUBREGION METRO AREAS BLACKS IN SOUTHERN SUBREGION (from Table 6.4) 32) PERCAP 92 37) UNEMP 91 39) %POOR 89 43) CHLD POR89 44) INFANT 90-2 45) DR.RATE90 27) H.S. GRAD90 30) COLLEGE 90 Compare the results across the rows (for example the difference in the correlations for per capita income in 1) metro areas as against 2) the entire Southern subregion. 105 �A statistical method called multiple regression provides another way to explore the impacts of discrimination. Multiple regression allows the researcher to explore the combined effects of two or more independent variables on a dependent variable, for example the impacts of being rural and being Black on being poor. Let's see how several variables related to poverty correlate. From the STATISTICAL ANALYSIS menu, select G. Correlation and enter the following variables: 8)%RURAL90, 18)%BLACK90, 37)UNEMP91, 39)%POOR 89, and 47)F HEAD/C90 (1990: percent of households that are female headed with own children with no spouse present). When asked for a subset enter 3 as the variable and 3 again forboth the lower and upper limits. You should get a correlation matrix for the 171 counties found in the southern region. Enter the results from the column headed by 39)% Poor 89: Table 6.6 39) %POOR 89 8)%RURAL90 18)%BLACK90 37)UNEMP 91 47)F HEAD/C90 There are some very strong correlations here (so strong we run the risk of a statistical problem called "multicollinarity" where the independent variables correlate too highly). We need to eliminate the overlap between independent variables (a lot of Blacks live in rural areas and are unemployed) as they affect the dependent variable 39)%POOR 89 to find out which of the independent variables have the most impact on poverty. From the STATISTICAL ANALYSIS menu, select I. Regression and enter 39)%POOR 89 as the dependent variable. For the independent variables, type 8) %RURAL90518) %BLACK90, and 37)UNEMP 91. Focus on the Southern subregion by entering 3 at the request for a subset and typing 3 for both the low and high values. You should see: R-SQ=0.486 Figure 6.1 8)%RURALO) 18)%BIAGK90 37)UNEMP91 BETA -0.244 (r-O.229) BETA -0.480 (rH5.483) BETA-0.386 (r =0.539) 106 39)%POORB9 �Notice the R-SQ (R2) in the upper right hand corner. It is a measure of the combined effects of the three independent variables on the dependent variable %POOR. Put another way, 48.6% of the variance or difference in poverty rates among the 171 southern counties is explained by these three variables. The correlation coefficients V, that you wrote into the table on the previous page are listed below the line linking each independent variable to the dependent variable %POOR. Above the same line is a new measure called a BETA. This is a standardized beta, indicating how much the dependent variable would change with a change of one standard deviation in the independent variable, if the effects of the other independent variables were removed. For example, with the effects of %RURAL and UNEMPLOYMENT removed, we would predict that an increase of one standard deviation of %BLACK would result in .460 increase in poverty. Since this is the highest beta in the graph, it would appear that discrimination against Blacks in these Southern counties is a primary cause of their impoverishment. WAIT A MINUTE! MAYBE RACE ISN'T THE ISSUE. WHAT ABOUT THE STATE OF THE FAMILY AND POVERTY? IN TABLE 6.6, THE CORRELATION BETWEEN % FEMALE HEADS OF HOUSEHOLDS WITH CHILDREN AND % BLACK WAS VERY STRONG (.844) AS IT WAS WITH POVERTY (.505). MAYBE THE HIGH BETA SCORE FOR %BLACK IS SPUMOUS (NOT REAL), MASKING A GENUINE CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY STRUCTURE AND POVERTY. Put another way, the correlation between %Black and poverty suggests the following causal relationship: 11)%BLACK90 >39)%POOR89 But maybe the situation is: 11)%BLACK > 47)F HEAD/C90 >39)%POOR Is 47)F HE AD/C90 an intervening variable and a genuine cause of poverty? Let's see: Select I. Regression and enter 39) %POOR as the dependent variable. For the independent variables, type 8) %RURAL 90,18) %BLACK90,37) UNEMP 91 and this time add 41)? HEAD/C90. Focus on the Southern subregion by entering 3 at the request for a subset and typing 3 for both the low and high values. 107 �Figure 6.2 R-SO0.544 8)%RURAL90 18)%BUkCK90 BETA =0.345 (r-0.229) BETA =0.089 (r =0.483) 39)%POORB9 37)UNEMP91 47)F HEAD/C90 BETA -0.331 (r=0.53i) BETA -0.482 (r =0.505) The R-SQ has been bumped up from 0.486 to 0.544: our ability to explain changes in the poverty rate has increased. Furthermore, the relationship between percentage of black people in a county and poverty now appears to be spurious, the beta having dropped from 0.460 to 0.089. The percentage of female heads of households with children and no husband present appears to be the most powerful independent variable affecting poverty. To repeat the language used here: the correlation between %Black and %Poor appears to be spurious; the correlation between female heads of households with children and poverty seems genuine. This is a very controversial finding. How do you explain it? Is single parenting a matter of choice, culture or a product of historical and social conditions? Most single parents are women. Is this an indication of discrimination against women in wage and salary structures? Is this an indication of less buying power for wage earners in general-do more households need the buying power of two wage earners than was the case ten, twenty or thirty years ago? Maybe the relationship is something like 11)%BLACK ~>47)F HEAD/C90 —>WOMENS' JOBS/WAGE LEVELS—>39)%POOR Quantitative analysis often raises more questions than it answers, sending us on a search for more data. Let's continue our inquiry with the data we have at hand by conducting a multiple regression for the entire Appalachian region: Select I. Regression and enter 39) %POOR as the dependent variable. For the independent variables, type 8)%RURAL 90,18) %BLACK90,37)UNEMP91 and 47)F HEAD/C90. DON'T select a subset this time to obtain results for all 399 Appalachian counties. How much of the variance in the dependent variable can be explained by the independent variables? In other words, R2 = . 108 �Write the BETAs into the following graph Figure 6.3 R-SQ= 8)%RURAL90 18)%BLACK90 BETA =0.382 BETA" 39)%POOR 89 37)UNEMP 91 47)F HEAD/090 BETA = BETA- Describe your results, taking special note of the change in 18)%BLACK90 caused by the addition of 48)%F HEAD/C90 as an additional independent variable. Compare the results for the entire Appalachian region to those for the Southern subregion. Is there a difference or are they pretty much the same? 109 �Let's see if there is a similar pattern for Native Americans living in the Southern subregion: Select I. Regression and enter 39) %POOR as the dependent variable. For the independent variables, type 8)%RURAL 90, 11)%AMER.IN90, 37)UNEMP91 and this time add 47)F HEAD/C90. Again, choose the Southern subset (3/3/3). You should get the following results: Figure 6.4 R-SQ=0.542 8)%RURAL90 11)%AMER.IN90 BETA » 0.352 (r =0.229) BETA = 0.010 (r =0.184) 39)%POOR 89 37)UNEMP 91 47)F HEAD/CiO BETA = 0.328 (r =0.539) BETA = 0.559 (r =0.505) Which independent variable has the strongest association with poverty? Which independent variable has the weakest association with poverty? Reviewing the data, do you think race is the most salient cause, or might it be location (urban or rural) and/or the kind of household structure? 110 �What about other ethnic groups? Does the nature of the household and location maintain their strong betas when dealing with "non-minority" Caucasian groups such as those claiming English and German ancestry? Look at the following graph carefully: Figure 6.5 R-SCH).540 BETA = -0.002 18)%BLACK90 15)%SCT.IRH90 13)%GERMAN90 12)%ENGLISH90 11)%AMER.IN90 8)%RURAL90 (r =0.483) BETA = 0.119 (r =-0.270) BETA = -0.206 (r =-0.492) BETA = -0.303 (r =-0.554) 39)%POOR89 BETA = 0.072 (r =0.184) BETA = 0.360 (r =0.229) BETA = 0.412 47)F HEAD/C90 (r =0.505) Remember that the independent variables' betas are above the lines. Note that the correlations for Native and African Americans are reduced to insignificance by the multiple regression procedure. People claiming Scotch-Irish descent have a weak, positive beta, while those claiming German and English descent have weak-to-moderate negative betas. Location and household type still have the highest beta scores. What about educational opportunity and location? At the dependent variable prompt, enter 30)COLLEGE 90. For independent variables, enter 8)%RURAL and 18)%BLACK. Describe your results: Is location or race the more serious barrier to attending college? 111 �In this chapter, you have examined some of the circumstances affecting the life chances of Native Americans and especially African Americans living in Appalachia. You have employed correlation coefficients and multiple regression techniques in your data analysis. You should know the meaning of r, beta and R2. Using the F3 function key, you can explore correlations and multiple regressions between other variables. Relate your findings to Susan Emley Keefe and William Turner's discussions of African Americans as "a racial minority within a cultural minority," who suffer greater deprivation than Blacks elsewhere in the United States (Keefe, 1998,150; Turner and Cabbell, 1985, xix). Review the data and summarize your findings. What have you learned about the impact of discrimination, location, and wage structures on life chances? What questions have the data not answered and what new questions have been raised? Conclude your report with suggestions for future research. 112 �Defining Appalachia The darker portion of the map marks 179 counties in seven states that both the 1962 Ford study and the U.S. Congress included in their definitions of the Appalachian region. The lighter portion indicates the counties added in the legislative process surrounding the passage of the Appalachian Redevelopment Act of 1965 (which excluded 10 of Ford's counties in the Virginian Blue Ridge). Ford's definition followed a description of "state economic areas," developed in 1950 by the Bureau of the Census and the U.S. Department of Agriculture, in which counties having a similar economic base where grouped together. In the following analysis, the darker area is defined as the "core counties" of the Appalachian region. The surrounding 220 counties, labeled "added counties," combine with the core to make the larger region of 399 counties in 13 states. �IX. A Region with Many Definitions Appalachia has been defined in terms of student perceptions, historical and geological characteristics, unique cultural folkways, economy and problems. One observer recently noted that the boundaries have been drawn so many times that there can be no "correct" definition of the region. In 1921, sociologist John C. Campbell described Appalachia as a unique cultural area in the United States including 256 counties in nine states: Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, North and South Carolina, Georgia and Alabama. In 1962, a study of the region's social-economic needs directed by Thomas R. Ford at the University of Kentucky, used a 1950s U.S. Department of Commerce designation of 189 counties in seven states (Maryland and South Carolina were excluded). The Appalachian Redevelopment Act of 1965 created a federallydesignated region based on a definition by state governors and representatives in Congress. This new region was to include 397 (now 406) counties in 13 states. When the database for this book was created in 1996, the region was defined as having 399 counties. The four new states added by the Congress to the Ford and Campbell lists were New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio and Mississippi. (For an Internet map showing different definitions of the region go to http://www.unc.edu/-whisnant/appal/maps/Appreg.gif.) Weak economies were cited as the primary reason for including new counties (nearly doubling the number of counties) in this new region, which would receive millions of dollars in federal aid. Did politics explode the size of the region? The more states included, the more votes and chances of passage of an Appalachian development program in Congress. But, if Congress was concerned about alleviating poverty and economic distress, should it have targeted its funds on the smaller area previously cited earlier by regional experts, or did it do the right thing by virtually doubling the size of Appalachia from 179 counties in nine states to 399 counties in 13 states? With almost 40 years of hindsight, we can reflect upon the wisdom of the 1965 legislative process. To begin our analysis, let's get a bird's eye view of the core region and the added counties. Select I. Open, Look, Erase or Copy File from the DATA AND FILE MANAGEMENT menu. Highlight the APCOUNTY file and press <ENTER>. Switch to the STATISTICAL ANALYSIS menu and select E. Mapping Variables. At the "variable to be mapped" prompt, type 4. When the map appears, you'll see that all of New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio and Mississippi are excluded from the core area as well as most of Alabama and portions of Georgia, South Carolina and North Carolina. Now look at the overall region in terms of economic strength. The comparative economic positions of Appalachian counties can be found in two variables: The first is 36) DISTRESSED, where counties were ranked in 1988 on a five-point scale from "severely distressed" to "very strong" economies. I collapsed the two highest values "strong" and "very strong" together in variable 87) DISTRSDCOL, because there were only four "very strong" counties in the region (about 1 %). Make a map of 87)DISTRSDCOL. Press Legend for clarification of the color coding. 114 �Where do the counties in economic difficulty seem to be clustered? Where are the relatively few (21) economically strong/very strong counties? For comparative rankings of the counties, select A. Univariate Statistics. At the prompt for the variable, enter &7,press <ENTER> twice to bypass the subset and you will see a pie chart showing the percentages of counties falling into one of the four categories. Press B (for Bar chart). You will see a large green arrow under the first bar, which is identified in the lower left section of the screen as "1) Severely Dis(tressed)," with a frequency of 89 counties, which make up 22.3% of the regions' 399 counties. Use the right arrow key to move to the second category, "Distressed," which has 50 counties or 12.5 percent. Press Table) and you'll see that the cumulative percentage for severely distressed and distressed counties is 34.8 percent. Press <ENTER> to return to the variable prompt and again, type 87. At the subset prompt, enter 4)Appal Core and select 2 (Core County) as both the lower and upper limit. Press <ENTER> to bypass the second subset request. After the pie chart appears, press B for the bar chart. Notice the difference? What is the percentage of 1) severely distressed counties now? What is the percentage of 2) distressed counties ? We have eliminated the "added counties," tacked onto Appalachia by the Congressional legislative process in 1964-65. Press Table and record the cumulative percentage for severely distressed and distressed counties: . Hmm. It seems that about a third of the larger, 399-county Appalachia has economically distressed counties—but nearly one half of the 179 counties in the smaller, core region are in trouble. Let's make some bivariate tables to compare these 179 counties to the other 220 counties tacked on in the 1965 legislative process. From the STATISTICAL ANALYSIS menu, select B. Tabular Statistics. For the row (or dependent) variable, enter 87)DISTRSDCOL. For the column (or independent) variable, enter 4)APAL CORE. Press <ENTER> three times to obtain a table of the counties ranked by economic strength, but broken down into the two "core" and "added" regions. Press C for column percentages. The results should match table 8.1 115 �Table 8.1. Percentage Appalachian Counties by Economic Status and Subregion Added Counties Core Counties TOTAL SEVERELY DISTRESSED 15.9% 30.2% 22.3% DISTRESSED 9.5% 16.2% 12.5% MIDDLE 67.7% 50.3% 59.9% STRONG/VERY STRONG 6.8% 3.4% 4.3% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Economic Status List the percentage of severely distressed counties in the two categories: Core counties Added counties List the cumulative percentage of severely distressed and distressed counties in the two categories: Core counties Added counties Are the two regions in similar economic condition? If not, how are they different? Incidentally, the core region has counties, while the added region has 116 counties. �In 1995, the Appalachian Regional Commission again divided the regions counties into two categories: distressed and not distressed. (See the box on page 78 for definitions of "distressed"). Return to the STATISTICAL ANALYSIS menu and select B. Tabular Statistics. Enter 90 as the row variable and 4 as the column variable. Label the table and write in the percentages: Table 8.2. Economic Condition Added Counties Core Counties Distressed Not distressed Total The data for 1999 Distressed Counties are found in variable 91. Enter 91 as the row variable and, again, 4 as the column variable and record the percentages: Table 8.3. Economic Condition Added Counties Core Counties Distressed Not distressed Total Review the data from Tables 8.1, 8.2 and 8.3. Did the economic situation in the core counties improve between 1988 and 1999? 117 �Do people in the two regions make the same amount of money? Table 2 breaks mean (average) incomes down by core and added counties. Use the codebook function to make some comparisons: From the DATA FILE AND MANAGEMENT menu select E. Codebook. Select 1 to send your results to the monitor screen. Enter Y (for yes) at the "Do you wish to stratify?" query. Enter 4)APPAL CORE as the stratifying variable andpress <ENTER> to bypass the subset request. Type 32,33,35 as the "list of variables to be included" andpress <ENTER> to obtain the first of three tables: (Convert the numbers in the table to rounded-off dollars-for example, $15,109.) Table 8.4:1992 Counties' mean per capita income by Core and Added Counties N MeanS Added Counties 220 15,109 Core Counties 179 13,899 Subtract the core region's mean income from the "added county" category. The average income in the core region in 1992 was $ less than the average income of the counties added to the core by Congress in 1965. Press <ENTER> to obtain the second table of incomes, calculated as a percent of the U.S. average. Fill in the cells for 1992 below. Press <ENTER> again to obtain the third table and fill in the cells for 1970. Table 8.5. Incomes as a percentage of the U.S. national average for 1970 and 1992. 1970 Mean % 1992 Mean % Added Counties Core Counties There seems to be a difference between the two categories of counties. In 1992, people in the Appalachian "core" counties made percent of the national average per capita income, percent less than people in the counties added to the region by the Congress in 1965 (whose average was percent). Was there a similar gap 30 years ago when the ARC was founded? What does the table tell you? 118 �Let's examine the differences between the two (core, added) subregions, using B. Tabular Statistics in the STATISTICAL ANALYSIS menu. The continuous variable 33)PCAP%US92 is a comparison of each county's average income with the national average. If a county per capita income scored 100% of the U.S. average, it would be the same as the U.S. average. If it scored 125%, it would be 25% higher than the national average. If it scored 50%, its average (mean) income would be half of the U.S. average. Here, 33)PCAP%US92 has been collapsed into a categorical variable: 86) PC%US92COL. Press F3, press the "End" function key to get to the bottom of the variable list, arrow up to highlight 86 and press the right arrow key to see the category labels. The poorest counties, where per capita incomes range from 45 to 60 percent of the U.S. national average, are coded as 1, Per capita incomes between 61-75 percent of the national average are coded as 2; 76-90%=3 and 96-125%= 4. At the prompt for a row variable, enter 86. Type 4 for the column variable and press <ENTER> twice. Press "C" for column percentages and enter them here; Table 8.6. Percentage of US mean per capita income of Appalachian counties by percentage core and added subregions. Percentage of US Mean 1 Added Counties (percent) Core Counties (percent) 100 100 45-60% 2 61-75% 3 76-90% 4 91-125% Total % It appears that the "core" subregion's percentage of counties in the poorest (45-60%) category is percent higher than the added counties! As you did in chapter 4 (see page 35), compute this by using the formula below and multiplying the resulting ratio by 100 to convert it into a percentage. Core County - Added County Added County 119 �Now it's your turn to see if there are other characteristics that distinguish these two Appalachian subregions from each other: Does the core region have a higher dropout rate than the 220 other counties? Choose C. Analysis of Variance to compare mean (average) dropout rates. Press F3 to get a list of the 90 variables in this data file. Press S for search, and type in HS and you'll find that NOT N HS90 is variable 26. Press the right arrow and you will see the variable described. Write down that description here: Press <ENTER> to make the variable label disappear from the screen. You then can mark 26 with the left arrow and press <ENTER> twice so that "26 " appears as the response to the request for a dependent variable. Type 4)APPAL CORE as the independent variable,press <ENTER> twice to bypass the subset request and obtain your graph. Press M to obtain the means and write in a title for the table together with the results: Table 8.7 Mean %Not in High School Subregion Added Counties Core Counties Using the formula on the previous page, it appears that the "core" subregion's mean percentage of people not in high school is percent higher than the added counties. Is there a difference in the two regions' unemployment rates? Type 31 (the 1991 county unemployment rates) as the dependent variable and, again, enter 4 as the independent variable. Press <ENTER> twice to bypass the subset request, review the graph,press M to obtain the means and write in the title and column labels along with the results: Table 8.8 Added Counties Core Counties It appears that the "core" counties' unemployment rate is the added counties. 120 % higher than �Compare the poverty rates in the two regions. Enter 39 as the dependent variable and 4 as the independent variable. When you see the graph, press Y and write down the "long label" of the dependent variable here: Press M to obtain the means and write in the results: Table 8.9. Mean poverty rates in core and added counties Subregion Poverty Rate Added Counties Core Counties It appears that the core counties' poverty rate is percent higher than the added counties. What about the percentage of elderly people over 65 living in poverty? Enter 40 as the dependent variable and 4 as the independent variable. List the "long label" for the dependent variable: Enter the results below: Table 8.10. Mean percentage of people over 65 below poverty level Subregion Poverty Rate >65 Added Counties Core Counties It appears that the core counties' poverty rate for people over 65 is added counties. 121 percent higher than the �What about children? Enter 43 as the dependent variable and 4 for the independent variable. Which region has the greater percentage of kids living below the poverty line? Enter the results below: Table 8.11. Mean percentage of children below poverty Subregion Children in Poverty Added Counties Core Counties It appears that the core counties' poverty rate for children under 18 is the added counties. % higher than What about medical services? Which region has the most doctors? Enter 45 as the dependent variable and 4 as the independent variable. Write out the "long label" for 45 (press Y on the graph): Enter the results below: Table 8.12. Nonfederal physicians per 100,000 Physician rate Subregion Added Counties Core Counties It appears that the core counties' number of physicians per 100,000 people is lower than physician rate found in the added counties. 122 �Which region received more federal assistance in 1990? Enter 68)FED$/CAP90 as the dependent variable and 4 for the independent variable. Enter the results below: Table 8.13. Direct Federal Expenditures and Grants Per Capita Subregion Expenditures & Grants (Rounded off in dollars) Added Counties Core Counties Surprised? The core counties received more federal assistance on a per capita basis than did the added counties. Might this be related to the Appalachian Regional Commission's Distressed Counties Program? Hmm. You're going to have to compare the means of Expenditures and Grants by Distressed Counties. Enter 68)FED$/CAP90 as the dependent variable and 91 for the independent variable. Enter the results below: Table 8.14. Direct Federal Expenditures and Grants Per Capita by Economic Status Economic Status Expenditures & Grants (Rounded off in dollars) Distressed Not Distressed On average, the Distressed Counties received $_ more than the other counties. Stated another way, the Distressed Counties received than the other counties. 123 percent more in Federal funds �Students interested in public policy formation may want to research the legislative process involved in the passage of the Appalachian Redevelopment Act of 1965. Was there a connection between the number of votes needed in the House and Senate to get the bill through Congress and the mandated definition of the region? Consider the following data from the Congressional Quarterly summary of the 1965 first session of the 89th Congress (Volume XXI, pages 34-37): Table 8.15. Numbers of Representatives from Appalachian States - 89th Congress (1965) Core States Alabama Georgia Kentucky Maryland North Carolina South Carolina Tennessee Virginia West Virginia Added ARC States Mississippi New York Ohio Pennsylvania TOTAL 8 10 7 8 11 6 9 5 41 24 27 97 10 5 TOTAL 74 Total from Appalachian Redevelopment Act States Total in House of Representatives during 89th Congress 171 435 You can read about the legislative process surrounding the creation of the Appalachian Regional Commission and its region in the same CQ volume, pages 788-797. Now consider the question asked at the outset of this chapter: Did the Congress act appropriately in defining the region as 399 counties in 13 states, or should it have focused on the smaller, "core" counties that both the United States Congress and the Ford study both considered part of the Appalachian region? As you have done at the conclusion of previous chapters, use the data you have generated in this one to develop and explain your argument. Be comparative. Be specific. 124 �X. The Internet: Finding New Data in The Information Age The data in the preceding chapters is already outdated! Computers have tremendously increased the capacity for data gathering and analysis, making new and revised information available on a continuous basis. How can you stay current? One source is the Internet, where you can find data at national, regional, state and county levels. You can access a website directly, if you know the URL (Universal Resource Locator). For example, the Appalachian Regional Commission's URL is http://www.arc.gov. You can access sites indirectly through "search engines" such as Yahoo or Google. Try the direct approach first: see if you can find the latest Appalachian Regional Commission data on Distressed Counties. You'll need a browser, such Netscape or Explorer. In the "location" (URL) window at the top of your browser screen, enter "arc.gov." Welcome to the Commission's home page. You will see half a dozen icons: About ARC: News, Events and Publications, etc. Each icon links to other pages. Use your mouse to click on Regional Research and Reports. Click again on Income Rates in Appalachia, (most recent year recorded). Toward the bottom of the page you will see a list of states in the Appalachian region. Click on any state for the latest county-by-county data in that state. This is the URL I used to update the data file for this edition of the book. What is the latest per capita income for the state of Alabama? What year is this data for? What is the latest per capita income for Bibb County, Alabama? Click on the "back" button on your browser to return to the Regional Research page and select "Population Change in Appalachia, 1990-1999," (or whatever the most recent year given). Which state gained the most population between 1990 and 199(9)? Which state lost population in the same period? . Hmm. You surprised me! Write in the data for the following counties: Population 1999 Gwinnett, Georgia Broome, New York Henderson, North Carolina Harlan, Kentucky 125 Percent gain/loss 1990-1999 �Return to the ARC home page and click on the "Site Index" at the bottom of the page. You can see from the list of topics that you have plenty of information to write a history of the organization. Of course, this history would be from the agency's perspective, so you would need to balance your research with other points of view. You'll need other URLs-those of colleges and universities, think tanks and advocacy groups. This is where the indirect method of Internet access is helpful. In your browser's "location" (URL) window at the top of your screen enter "Google.com." Just enter a topic-any topic-and you will be given a number of sites related to your key word. For your research here, enter "Appalachia" as the subject. How many URLs did you find? . Find any college or university sites? Yes No (circle one) If yes, what is their connection to Appalachia? Find any advocacy groups? Yes No (circle one) If yes, what were their concerns about Appalachia? _ Find anything about Appalachian music? Yes No How about Appalachian geology? Yes No Type "Yahoo" in the location window at the top of your screen. When the Yahoo search engine appears on your screen, enter "Appalachia" in the search window. Some of the sites here will be those found in your Google search, but you will also find some new ones. How many categories and how many sites did Yahoo find for Appalachia? Type "Alta Vista" in the location window at the top of your screen and you'll be taken to yet another search engine. Again, enter "Appalachia" in the search window. How many web pages did Alta Vista find for you? When you use search engines, you are likely to find new sites for whatever you are researching. As you found with Alta Vista, the amount of the information sometimes can be overwhelming. You can get lost in it. The direct access method (knowing the URL you need and accessing it) saves time. 126 �Use the direct method to access another government agency, the Census Bureau. In the location window, enter *1ittp://www.census.gov." What is today's estimated population for the United States? What is today's estimated population for the world? Under the "PEOPLE" category you will find information on the following subjects Census 2000 • Estimates • Projections * Housing • Income * International • Poverty • Genealogy There are also categories for BUSINESS and GEOGRAPHY, where you can access maps. This is great place to go exploring. Some Census data is not based on the decennial population count, but on samples. Estimates based on samples require some "wiggle room," called confidence intervals. on by are is a is on of, not a the full the for the or out the in for of 41.9 a the to 5 17 in of 72.6 30 a of the (29,916) Try a in fall the In the a as a is 1, as as 90 for 17 in 5 a 17.0 127 10 �Check out McDowell County, in the coal fields of West Virginia. Click on Select a State on the right-hand side of your screen. Choose West Virginia from the list. Click on Get State Profile. Select "McDowell" from the list of counties. McDowell W.Va. What was McDowell's population for the 2000 Census? What was the median household income (199(7) estimate)? What was the percentage of people in poverty? What percentage of children were in poverty? Let's leave the coalfields and check out Madison County, a rural county outside Asheville in North Carolina. Madison N.C. What was Madison's population for the 2000 Census? What was the median household income (199(7) estimate)? What was the percentage of people in poverty? What percentage of children were in poverty? Look at an urbanizing Appalachian County outside of Atlanta: Gwinnett, Georgia. Gwiimeft Georgia What was McDowell's population for the 2000 Census? What was the median household income (199(7) estimate)? What was the percentage of people in poverty? What percentage of children were in poverty? The Census Bureau URL is only the tip of the iceberg for Federal agency data. Try www.fedstats.gov. More than 70 Federal agencies produce statistics. The Federal Interagency Council on Statistical Policy maintains this site to provide access to statistics and information produced by these agencies for public use. Click on "Agencies Listed Alphabetically." Under "E," select the Environmental Protection Agency. Click on air pollution. Choose the "maps" option and then click again on "Non-Attainment areas" and on "ozone" to see a U.S. map of areas having unacceptable levels of ozone. List the Appalachian states having unacceptable levels: 128 �1) 4). 2) 5). 3) Go back to the Fedstats Statistical Agencies page and select the Mine Safety and Health Administration. Use the agency's search window (in the upper left hand corner at this writing) and type in "20th Century." Select the hompage for "A Pictorial Walk Through the 20th Century." It begins with a Glossary of Terms, describing a colliery headframe. tipple trip Good terms to know! Describe the Picture No. 9 on the walk: Use the button at the bottom of the page to return to the MSHA homepage. Click on the "Fatality Information" button on the left side of the page. Count the "Fatalgrams" reporting deaths for the current year. Calculate the percentage of deaths that occurred in Appalachian mines. Number of fatal accidents . Percent Appalachian . Percent Appalachian . Percent Appalachian What about 1998? Number of fatal accidents What about 1997 Number of fatal accidents 129 �What have you learned about mine safety in American and Appalachia? I work with a number of health-related agencies and community organizations. They often need county-level data for planning and grant writing. As is the case with most states, North Carolina has a State Center for Health Statistics. The center's URL is http://www.schs.state.nc.us/SCHS/. Go there and select Health Statistics. Select North Carolina Pocket Guide. Select the North Carolina Health Atlas and click on the link to the County Data Book. Choose "Mortality." You should be provided with a spreadsheet of county-level data. See if you can find the death rate from heart disease for Buncombe County. Is the county rate higher or lower than the state rate? By what percentage is it higher or lower? (See Chapter V. as to remember how to compute the percentage difference.) Buncombe County North Carolina rate The Buncombe County rate is % above/below the state rate> You now see that data gathering is also done at the state level. The U.S. Census Bureau provides a link to state data centers at http://www.census.gov/ftp/pub/sdc/www/ List the data sources in the state that interests you the most, together with their URLs: As you have seen with your search engines, there are a number of sites dealing with Appalachian culture, history and resources. Here are some URLs to give you a start in Appalachia: The Center for Appalachian Studies at Appalachian State University has a good site for links to other regional resources: http://wwwl.appstate.edu/dept/appstudies/ The Appalachian Studies Association, formed in 1977, is a nonprofit, multidisciplinary organization for scholars, teachers, regional activists and others whose work centers on the Appalachian region. The Appalachian Studies Association's mission is to encourage study, advance scholarship, disseminate information, and enhance communication between Appalachian peoples, their communities, governmental organizations, and educational institutions. Check it out at http://www.appalachianstudies.org/ The Appalachian College Association (ACA) represents 33 member institutions in the states of Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia and West Virginia. Its URL is http://www.acaweb.org/ 130 �The Appalachian Center at the University of Kentucky, Lexington is a multi-disciplinary institute created in 1977 to link University of Kentucky resources with Appalachian communities in programs of Research, Instruction, and Service. This center's URL is http://www.ukv.edu/RGS/AppalCenter/ Lees McRae College provides resources at http://www.lmc.edu/appstudies/links.htm Appalshop is a media arts and cultural center located in Whitesburg, Kentucky, in the heart of the Central Appalachian Coalfields. Appalshop produces and presents work that celebrates the culture and voices the concerns of people living in the Appalachian Mountains. Appalshop began in 1969 as a War on Poverty program to train mountain young people in media production skills. Rather than leave the region to find work in the nation's urban centers, the young people created their own nonprofit media company and began making films about the culture and social issues of Appalachia. While devoted to a particular place, Appalshop's work addresses universal concerns. See http://ns.appalshop.org/ The Highlander Center in New Market, TN has been training grassroots leaders for nearly 70 years. Its URL is http://www.hrec.org. The Highlander library catalog is online. To get to it, go to the Highlander Home Page, and choose <HIGHLANDER>. This will allow access to the entire library catalog, including books, audio/visual materials and archives. The Highlander web page has links to other Internet sites of interest to community activists and researchers. Among them will be links to the catalogs at Wisconsin State Historical Archives and Tennessee State Library and Archives, both of which house Highlander archives, information on researching corporations, federal government information, environmental, labor and human rights activism, and African American issues. The Mountain Association for Community Economic Development, located in Berea, Kentucky, has provided technical assistance to grassroots organizations in Kentucky and Central Appalachia since 1976. It has a business development program for projects with the potential of providing jobs to low income people, a Democracy Resource Center and an Entrepreneurship Initiative. Since 1994, MACED has sharpened its focus on sustainable development through the Sustainable Communities Initiative and the Central Appalachian Sustainable Forestry Program. MACED's URL is http://www.maced.orjg/ Women's Initiative Networking Groups (WINGS) is also located in Berea and is associated with MACED. It is a nonprofit organization that provides entrepreneurial training, marketing consultation and networking opportunities to low-and moderate-women interested in starting their own business. http://www.wingsnet.org/ The Brushy Fork Institute at Berea provides training and support services to mountain communities. The institute's URL is http://www.berea.edu/BrushvFork/default.HTML Alan J. Banks, a sociologist at East Kentucky University, has constructed an excellent web page, with links to a variety of data sources, from local, state and federal agencies to think tanks and advocacy groups. His URL is http://www.socialscience.eku.edu/Ant/BANKS/classpage.htm Before he retired from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, David E. Whisnant developed a web page for his course "Hillbilly Highways: Appalachia and America." The web page includes examples of student projects (becoming experts on a mountain county through web page construction), historical maps and links to related topics. The URL is http://www.unc.edu/-whisnant/appal/Svlfal97.htm 131 �Scott M. Pearson at Mars Hill College provides examples of biological research in Appalachian habitats and the use of GIS mapping in research at http://www.mhc.edu/users/spearson/home.htm. Mars Hill's Center for Assessment and Research Alliances (CARA) with community groups and agencies can be found at http://www.mhc.edu/cara/. Within the mountains are regional web sites, such as the Mountain Area Information Center (MAIN) in Western North Carolina. Through its URL, http ://www.main.nc .us, MAIN provides information on and links to resources throughout its service area. Beyond the region, the "American Studies Web" at Georgetown University provides links on a wide range of subjects. The URL is http://www.georgetown.edu/crossroads/asw/. What you have learned about quantitative methods and regional studies in this book should enable you to make good use of the data and other information available on the Internet. As the URLs above suggest, the Internet also enables you to network with groups and individuals sharing your interests and concerns. For those interested in Regional Studies, an Internet search can take you to programs across the United States and the world. Good hunting, good luck and, most of all, enjoy your new skills and ability to discover! 132 �Glossary Appalachia A mountain region in the Eastern United States, with widely varying definitions. Appalachian Redevelopment Act of 1965 A law passed by the U. S. Congress, defining the Appalachian region as an area in need of development and which created the Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC) to plan and administer federal funds for regional development, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Bivariate technique for analyzing differences among group means. The independent variable must be categorical and the dependent variable interval/ratio. Association Relationship between two variables. Bivariate Analysis Analysis of the relationship between two variables. Categorical Variable A variable whose values cluster responses into a group or category, such as gender (male or female) or shoe size (10, WA, 11, IP/a). Case A unit of analysis for a study (in this manual, each county is a case). Cell Frequency Number in a table indicating count of scores with a given value or joint values. Chi Square (x2) Statistic that compares the actual frequencies in a bivariate table with the frequencies expected if there is no relationship between the variables. Used for tests of statistical significance and for some measures of association in tabular analysis. Codebook Listing of information about variables in a data set. Continuous Variable A variable whose values can fall anywhere within a range, such as a percentage (0-100) or the length of your right foot 133 �Correlation Coefficient (r) Measure of association between two interval/ratio variables indicating the strength and direction of their relationship; summary measure of the extent to which cases are clustered about the regression line. Correlation Matrix An array of correlation coefficients. Cumulative Percentage Percentage of scores that have a given value or less. Data Records of observations on case variables. Data File Data set stored in a form that can be used by a computer. Demographics The study of human populations Density population per square mile Dependent Variable A characteristic of a unit of study that is affected by the categories or characteristics of another (independent) variable. Ecological Data or Variables Aggregate data or variables based on spatial or geographic units such as city districts, states, or countries. Genuine Relationship A causal association that does not appear to be explained by an antecedent variable. Independent Variable A variable presumed to have an impact on a dependent variable. Years of education (as an independent variable) may be associated with income level (the dependent variable). Level of Significance Probability that a relationship found in sample data occurs by chance if there is no relationship in the population. Mean Arithmetical average of all scores; the sum of cases divided by the number of cases. 134 �Measure of Association Statistic summarizing the strength (and sometimes the direction) of a relationship. Metropolitan Statistical Area Although the definitions and acronyms have changed from census to census, it is a city of at least 50,000 people and the surrounding counties with significant economic and commuting links to it. Migration People moving in or out of a area, usually measured in terms often year intervals. Multivariate Analysis Simultaneous analysis of data for three or more variables. Negative Association Relationship in which higher scores on one variable are associated with lower scores on the other variable. Nominal Variable Variable with values that are unordered categories. Null Hypothesis Assumption of no relationship in the population. Ordinal Variable Variable with values that can be rank-ordered but that are not measured with a fixed unit of measurement. Outlier Score on interval/ratio variable that is unusually low or high. Parameter Characteristic of a population. (See Statistic.) Percentage Standardized frequency assuming a total of 100 cases. Population Set of cases from which a sample is drawn and to which a researcher wants to generalize. (See Sample.) Positive Association Relationship in which higher scores on one variable are associated with higher scores on the other variable. 135 �r (Pearson Product-Moment Correlation Coefficient) Measure of association for the relationship between two interval/ratio variables. r2 (Coefficient of Determination) The proportion of variation in a dependent variable explained by an independent variable. R2 (Coefficient of Multiple Determination) The proportion of variation in a dependent variable explained by two or more independent variables. Regression Line (Least-Squares Line) Summary line on a scatterplot that minimizes the sum of squares of residuals. Research Hypothesis A statement of an expectation about the relationship between variables. Sample Set of cases taken from a larger population of cases. (See population.) Scatterplot Graphic representation of relationships between interval/ratio variables. Score Casefs value on a variable. Spurious Relationship A statistical association between variables that is not genuine but instead is due to other antecedent or intervening variables. Standard Deviation Measure of variation in scores; square root of the variance. (See Variance.) Standardized Variable Variable whose scores have all been converted to Z-scores. Statistic Characteristic of a sample. (See Parameter.) Statistics 1. Numbers that summarize information. 2. Methods for quantitatively summarizing and generalizing information. 3. Characteristics of a sample. 136 �Subset Cases selected for an analysis on the basis of their scores on one or more specified variables. Tabular Analysis Analysis of the associations among variables by comparing percentage distributions. Type I Error Rejection of a null hypothesis that is true. Type II Error Failure to reject a null hypothesis that is false. URL Universal Resource Locator: the "address5 of a web site Univariate Analysis Analysis of data concerning only one variable. V (Cramer's V) Chi square-based, symmetric measure of association for nominal variables. Variable Characteristic or property that differs in value from case to case. X-Axis Horizontal axis in a scatterplot, usually used for an independent variable. Y-Axis Vertical axis in a scatterplot, usually used for a dependent variable. 137 �This page intentionally left blank �Codebook for the APCOUNTY File Variables SHORT LABEL LONG LABEL 1)NAME NAME OF COUNTY 2) STATES MAP MAP CODED TO DIFFERENTIATE STATES 3) THREE REGN APPALACHIA BY NORTH, CENTRAL AND SOUTHERN REGIONS 4) APPAL CORE 179 COUNTIES CONSIDERED APPALACHIAN BY FORD (1962) AND THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT. 5) HIGHLANDS FEDERALLY DESIGNATED HIGHLAND COUNTIES 6) CITY IN MSA, CMSA, PMSA, OR NECMA (1) OTHERWISE (0) 7) %URBAN90 1990: PERCENT URBAN This variable is used by the following variable: 85) %URb90coll 8) %RURAL90 1990: PERCENT RURAL 9) %URBAN80 PERCENT OF POPULATION WHO ARE URBAN 1980 (CENSUS) 10)%RURAL80 PERCENT OF POPULATION WHO ARE RURAL 1980 (CENSUS) 11)%AMER.IN90 1990: PERCENT AMERICAN INDIAN, ESKIMO, OR ALEUT 12)%ENGLISH90 1990: PERCENT REPORTING ANY ENGLISH ANCESTRY 13)%GERMAN90 1990: PERCENT REPORTING ANY GERMAN ANCESTRY 14) %ITALIAN90 1990: PERCENT REPORTING ANY ITALIAN ANCESTRY 15)%SCT.IRH90 1990: PERCENT REPORTING ANY SCOTCH-IRISH ANCESTRY 16)%SCOTTSH90 1990: PERCENT REPORTING ANY SCOTTISH ANCESTRY 17)%IRISH90 1990: PERCENT REPORTING ANY IRISH ANCESTRY 18)%BLACK90 1990: PERCENT BLACK 139 �19)%>6490 1990: PERCENT OF POPULATION 65 YEARS OR OLDER 20)%<1890 1990: PERCENT OF POPULATION 17 YEARS OR YOUNGER 21)POPULAT90 1990: RESIDENT POPULATION 22) %MIGR80-89 PERCENT NET MIGRATION (CENSUS BUREAU: INCLUDES CALCULATIONS FOR UNDERCOUNTS) 23) SEX RAT.90 1990: NUMBER OF MALES PER 100 FEMALES 24) %WIDOWR90 1990: PERCENT OF MALES OVER 15 WHO ARE WIDOWED 25) SME COUN90 1990: PERCENT OF THOSE OVER 5 WHO LIVED IN DIFFERENT HOUSE IN SAME COUNTY IN 1985 26) NOT N HS90 1990: PERCENT OF THOSE 16 TO 19 WHO ARE NOT IN HIGH SCHOOL AND HAVE NOT GRADUATED 27) H.S.GRAD90 1990: PERCENT OF THOSE 25 AND OVER WHO HAVE A HIGH SCHOOL DEGREE (ONLY) 28) H.S.GRAD80 PERCENT OF PERSONS 25 YEARS OLD AND OVER COMPLETING HIGH SCHOOL ONLY 1980 (CENSUS) 29) MED.EDUC80 YEARS OF SCHOOL COMPLETED: MEDIAN SCHOOL YEARS COMPLETED BY PERSONS 25 YEARS OLD AND OVER 1980 (CENSUS) 30) COLLEGE 90 1990: PERCENT OF THOSE 25 OR OVER WHO HAVE COMPLETED SOME COLLEGE OR ASSOCIATE DEGREE 31)COLLEGE80 PERCENT OF PERSONS 25 YEARS OLD AND OVER COMPLETING 1-3 YEARS OF COLLEGE 1980 (CENSUS) 32) PERCAP 92 PER CAPITA MONEY INCOME IN 1992 33) PCAP%US92 COUNTRY PER CAPITA IN AS PERCENT OF US PER CAPITA This variable is used by the following variable: 86)PC%US92COL 34) PERCAP 70 1970 PERCAPITA INCOME 35) PCAP%US70 1970 PER CAPITA INCOME AS PERCENT OF NATIONAL AVERAGE 140 �36) DISTRESSED APPALACHIAN REGIONAL COMMISSION 1988 DESIGNATION OF COUNTY ECONOMY. 1 SEVERELY DISTRESSED, 2 DISTRESSED, 3 MIDDLE, 4 STRONG, 5 VERY STRONG. This variable is used by the following variable: 87) DISTRSDCOL 37) UNEMP 91 1991: CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE 38) UNEMP 80 CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE (BLS) 1980 (BLS) 39) %POOR 89 1989: PERCENT BELOW POVERTY LEVEL 40) POOR>65 89 1989: PERCENT OF THOSE OVER 65 WHO ARE BELOW POVERTY LEVEL 41)POORFAM89 1989: PERCENT OF FAMILIES BELOW POVERTY LEVEL 42) POOR FAM80 PERCENT OF FAMILIES IN POVERTY 1980 (CENSUS) 43) CHLD POR89 1989: PERCENT OF CHILDREN UNDER 18 BELOW POVERTY LEVEL 44) INFANT90-2 INFANT MORTALITY: 3-YEAR RATE -1990-92 (ARC) 45) DR.RATE90 1990: ACTIVE NONFEDERAL PHYSICIANS PER 100,000 POPULATION (AMA *SUBJECT TO COPYRIGHT*) 46) %MALE/CH90 1990: PERCENT OF HOUSEHOLDS THAT ARE MALE HEADED WITH OWN CHILDREN, NO SPOUSE PRESENT 47) F HEAD/C90 1990: PERCENT OF HOUSEHOLDS THAT ARE FEMALE HEADED WITH OWN CHILDREN, NO SPOUSE PRESENT 48) AGRICUL%90 1990: PERCENT OF EARNINGS FROM AGRICULTURAL SERVICES, FORESTRY, FISHERIES AND OTHER (BEA) 49)%AGRI.EM90 1990: PERCENT EMPLOYED IN AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHERIES 50) MINING %90 1990: PERCENT OF EARNINGS FROM MINING (BEA) 51)%MINEEM90 1990: PERCENT EMPLOYED IN MINING 52) MANUFCT%90 1990: PERCENT OF EARNINGS FROM MANUFACTURING (BEA) 141 �53)MANUF.$90 1990: AVERAGE PAY IN MANUFACTURING 54) %MANUF.E90 1990: PERCENT EMPLOYED IN MANUFACTURING 55) RETAIL%90 1990: PERCENT OF EARNINGS IN RETAIL TRADE (BEA) 56) RETAIL $90 1990: AVERAGE PAY IN RETAIL TRADE 57) %TRADE E90 1990: PERCENT EMPLOYED IN WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE 58) SERVCES%90 1990: PERCENT OF EARNINGS FROM SERVICES (BEA) 59) SERVCES$90 1990: AVERAGE PAY IN SERVICES 60) GOVERN.%90 1990: PERCENT OF EARNINGS FROM GOVERNMENT (BEA) 61)%HLTHEM90 1990: PERCENT EMPLOYED IN PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES IN HEALTH 62) %FARMS 87 1987: FARMLAND AS PERCENT OF TOTAL LAND 63) %FARMS '82 FARMLAND AS A PERCENT OF TOTAL LAND 1982 (CENSUS) 64) FARM SZE87 1987: AVERAGE FARM SIZE 65) FARM SZE82 AVERAGE SIZE OF FARM 1982 (ACRES) (CENSUS) 66) FARM VAL87 1987: AVERAGE VALUE OF FARM LAND AND BUILDINGS PER FARM 67) FARM VAL82 AVERAGE VALUE OF FARM LAND AND BUILDINGS PER FARM 1982 (CENSUS) 68) FED$/CAP90 1990: DIRECT FEDERAL EXPENDITURES AND GRANTS PER CAPITA 69) DEM.VOTE80 1980: PERCENT VOTING DEMOCRATIC (CARTER) FOR PRESIDENT (ERG 'SUBJECT TO COPYRIGHT*) 70) REP.VOTE80 1980: PERCENT VOTING REPUBLICAN (REAGAN) FOR PRESIDENT (ERG 'SUBJECT TO COPYRIGHT*) 71)DEM.VOTE84 1984: PERCENT VOTING DEMOCRATIC (MONDALE) FOR PRESIDENT (ERG *SUBJECTTO COPYRIGHT*) 142 �72) REP.VOTE84 1984: PERCENT VOTING REPUBLICAN (REAGAN) FOR PRESIDENT (ERG *SUBJECTTO COPYRIGHT*) 73) OTH.VOTE84 1984: PERCENT VOTING FOR A THIRD PARTY CANDIDATE FOR PRESIDENT (ERC *SUBJECT TO COPYRIGHT*) 74)DEM.VOTE88 1988: PERCENT VOTING DEMOCRATIC (DUKAKIS) FOR PRESIDENT (ERC *SUBJECT TO COPYRIGHT*) 75) REP.VOTE88 1988: PERCENT VOTING REPUBLICAN (BUSH) FOR PRESIDENT (ERC *SUBJECT TO COPYRIGHT*) 76) OTH.VOTE88 1988: PERCENT VOTING FOR THIRD PARTY CANDIDATE FOR PRESIDENT (ERC *SUBJECT TO COPYRIGHT*) 77) DEM.VOTE92 1992: PERCENT VOTING DEMOCRATIC (CLINTON) FOR PRESIDENT (ERC *SUBJECTTO COPYRIGHT*) 78) REP.VOTE92 1992: PERCENT VOTING REPUBLICAN (BUSH) FOR PRESIDENT (ERC *SUBJECT TO COPYRIGHT*) 79) PER.VOTE92 1992: PERCENT VOTING FOR PEROT FOR PRESIDENT (ERC *SUBJECT TO COPYRIGHT*) 80) PRES.VT80 1980: VOTE CAST FOR LEADING PARTY (1=DEMOCRATIC 2=REPUBLICAN) (ERC *SUBJECT TO COPYRIGHT*) 81)PRES.VT84 1984: VOTE CAST FOR LEADING PARTY (1=DEMOCRATIC 2=REPUBLICAN) (ERC *SUBJECT TO COPYRIGHT*) 82) PRES.VT88 1988: VOTE CAST FOR LEADING PARTY (1=DEMOCRATIC 2=REPUBLICAN) (ERC *SUBJECT TO COPYRIGHT*) 83) PRES.VT92 1992: VOTE CAST FOR LEADING PARTY (1=DEMOCRATIC 2=REPUBLICAN 3=PEROT) (ERC *SUBJECT TO COPYRIGHT*) 84) DENSITY 90 1990: POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE 85) %URB90COLL PERCENT URBAN COLLAPSED INTO PERCENTAGE QUINTILES. 86) PC%US92COL COUNTRY PER CAPITA IN AS PERCENT OF US PERCAPITA COLLAPSED INTO 4 GROUPS 143 �87) DISTRSDCOL APPALACHIAN REGIONAL COMMISSION 1988 DESIGNATION OF COUNTY ECONOMY. 1 SEVERELY DISTRESSED, 2 DISTRESSED, 3 MIDDLE WITH 4 STRONG AND 5 VERY STRONG COLLAPSED. 88) PER CAP$81 PER CAPITA MONEY INCOME IN 1981 (CENSUS) 89) STATESCODE REGION'S 13 STATES CODED 90) DISTRESS95 APPALACHIAN REGIONAL COMMISSION-DESIGNATED ECONOMICALLY DISTRESSED COUNTIES IN 1995. 91)DISTRESS99 ARC-DESIGNATED DISTRESSED COUNTIES 1999 92) PERCAP 95 PER CAPITA INCOME 1995 (CENSUS) 93) PERCAP%US 95 PER CAPITA INCOME AS A PERCENT OF THE U. S. PER CAPITA INCOME, 1995 (ARC) 94) MIGR90-97 PERCENT NET MIGRATION 95) POP97 POPULATION 1997 (ARC) 96) UNEMP 96 PERCENT UNEMPLOYED, 1996 144 �Readings and Media Resources A selected bibliography of recently published books on Appalachia: Couto, Richard A. 1994 An American Challenge: A Report on the Economic Trends and Social Issues in Appalachia. Dubuque: Kendall/Hunt. Eller, Ronald D 1982 Miners, Millhands and Mountaineers: the Modernization of the Appalachian South 1880-1930. Knoxville: University Press of Tennessee. Ergood, Bruce and Bruce E. Kuhre, editors 1991 Appalachia: Social Context, Past Present and Future. Third Edition. Dubuque: Kendall/Hunt. Fisher, Stephen L. 1993 Fighting Back in Appalachia: Traditions of Resistance and Change. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. Gaventa, John 1980 Power and Powerlessness: Quiescence and Rebellion in an Appalachian Valley. Urbana: University of Illinois Press. Higgs, Robert J. and Ambrose N. Manning 1996 Voices from the Hills: Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. Dubuque: Kendall/Hunt. Higgs, Robert J., Ambrose N. Manning and Jim Wayne Miller 1995 Appalachia Inside Out. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press. Hinsdale, Mary Ann, Helen M. Lewis and S. Maxine Waller 1995 It Comes from the People: Community Development and Local Theology. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. Philliber, William W. And Clyde B. McCoy, Editors 1981 The Invisible Minority: Urban Appalachians. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky. Crandall A. Shifflett 1991 Coal Towns: Life Work and Culture in Company Towns of Southern Appalachia, 1880-1960. Knoxville: University Press of Tennessee. Turner, William H. And Edward J. Cabbell, editors 1985 Blacks in Appalachia. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky. 145 �Suggested Readings and Media Resources by Chapter Chapter II: Exploring a Region through Quantitative Data Ergood and Kuhre, Section I. What is Appalachia? Especially 1. the Appalachian Research Collective's "Why Study Appalachia?," 3. Raitz and Ulack's "Regional Definitions" and 5. John Campbell's "The Southern Highlands and the Southern Highlander Defined." APPALSHOP film: Appalachian Genesis Chapter III: Cultural Diversity in Appalachia Ergood and Kuhre: II. Historical Background: 9. John Campbell: "Pioneer Routes of Travel and Early Settlements." Turner and Cabbell, chapters 6, 10,11 and 16 Higgs and Manning, pp. 27-76: "The First Inhabitants," and "The Mythical Heritage." APPALSHOP film: Ourselves and That Promise Chapter IV: Demographics: Urbanization and Migration Couto, An American Challenge: Chapters 5 and 7: Population, Work Force and Social Capital. Ergood and Kuhre, III. Demographic Characteristics. Note especially Stephen E. White, "America's Soweto: Population Redistribution in Appalachian Kentucky, 1940-1986." APPALSHOP film: The Long Journey Home. Additional film about Appalachian migrants to Cincinnati: The Newcomers Chapter V: The Appalachian Economy I Couto, An American Challenge: Chapter 3: Appalachia in a National and International Economy Ergood & Kuhre: Section V. The Economy: Especially note 26. Salim Kublawi, "The Economy of Appalachia in the National Context" and 27: Helen Lewis Fatalism or the Coal Industry. Eller, Miners, Millhands and Mountaineers, Chapters 2-4 Gaventa, Chapters 2 and 3 APPALSHOP film strip: Clincho: Story of a Mining Town. APPALSHOP films: 1) Coalmining Women. 2) Frank Jackson, Coal Miner Chapter VI: The Appalachian Economy II Couto, Chapters 4-6: Work and Income Eller, Miners, Millhands and Mountaineers, Chapters 6,7 Gaventa, chapters 4 and 5 APPALSHOP films: 1) Fast Food Women 2)The Buffalo Creek Flood: An act of Man 3) Mine War on Blackberry Creek 146 �Chapter VII: Voting Patterns and Economic Conditions Gaventa, chapters 6, 8-10 Ergood & Kuhre, Section VI. Polity, especially Branscome's "What the New Frontier and Great Society Brought." APPALSHOP film: The Big Lever: Party Politics in Leslie County, Kentucky. Chapter VIII: Race and Region: Minorities in Appalachia Turner and Cabbell provide a rich selection of readings from nearly 20 authors APPALSHOP film: Mabel Parker Hardison Smith Chapter IX.: Appalachia: A Land of Many Definiitons Ergood and Kuhre, I What is Appalachia: 3. Raitz and Ulack, "Regional Definitions." T.Bruce Ergood, "Toward a definition of Appalachia" APPALSHOP film: Hard Times in the Country: The Schools 147 �ABOUT PLAUT is a faculty of Mars Hill University for the Applicant ACA Asheville^ North Carolina. on the 1977 until 2005. He is a He a as a at Pisgah Services in �This page intentionally left blank �LICENSE AGREEMENT READ THIS LICENSE AGREEMENT CAREFULLY BEFORE OPENING THE DISKETTE PACKAGE, BY OPENING THIS PACKAGE YOU ACCEPT THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT. 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For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource People, Politics and Economic Life: Exploring Appalachia with Quantitative Methods Description An account of the resource This is the second edition, published in 1996, of a workbook designed as a supplementary text for courses on regional studies, geography, history, and social sciences. The text teaches students how to explore issues people face in Appalachia. Data from the U.S. Bureau of the Census, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Appalachian Regional Commission, and other agencies that were originally collected for the first edition, were updated. A section was added on how to use the internet to research and obtain information from the national, regional, and county levels. Dr. Susan E. Keefe contributed an overview of the Appalachian region as the first chapter, titled: "Appalachia and Its People".<br /><br /><a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=13iMlkkg6kKDrUo9o0LcdxioDAtIQheSz" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Download EPub<br /><br /></a><a title="UNC Press Link" href="https://www.uncpress.org/book/9781469641348/people-politics-and-economic-life" target="_blank" rel="noopener">UNC Press Print on Demand</a> Subject The topic of the resource Appalachian Region--Economic conditions Appalachian Region--Social conditions Appalachian Region--Population Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Plaut, Thomas Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1996 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company Appalachian Consortium Press Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. People, Politics and Economic Life: Exploring Appalachia with Qualitative Methods Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Textbooks E-books Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed</a> Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. https://www.geonames.org/12212302/appalachia.html Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a title="UA 76 Appalachian Consortium records" href="https://appstate-speccoll.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> UA 76 Appalachian Consortium records </a> Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. <a title="Appalachian Consortium Press Publications" href="https://omeka.library.appstate.edu/collections/show/82" target="_blank"> Appalachian Consortium Press Publications</a> Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1990s Appalachia demographic socio-economic state data https://omeka-test.library.appstate.edu/files/original/8ef19b8ab7dd05f2893c2d6a33771b51.pdf 192321684f6b38c2d92f02c6839e2d71 PDF Text Text �CABIN A Mountain Adventure Regional Focus Series �Appalachian Consortium Press Boone, North Carolina �CABIN A Mountain Adventure by Barbara G. Hallowell Illustrations by Aline Hansens �The Appalachian Consortium was a non-profit educational organization composed of institutions and agencies located in Southern Appalachia. From 1973 to 2004, its members published pioneering works in Appalachian studies documenting the history and cultural heritage of the region. The Appalachian Consortium Press was the first publisher devoted solely to the region and many of the works it published remain seminal in the field to this day. With funding from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and the National Endowment for the Humanities through the Humanities Open Book Program, Appalachian State University has published new paperback and open access digital editions of works from the Appalachian Consortium Press. www.collections.library.appstate.edu/appconsortiumbooks This work is licensed under a Creative Commons BY-NC-ND license. To view a copy of the license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses. Original copyright © 1986 by the Appalachian Consortium Press. ISBN (pbk.: alk. Paper): 978-1-4696-3656-6 ISBN (ebook): 978-1-4696-3658-0 Distributed by the University of North Carolina Press www.uncpress.org �To John, Anne, and Charlesuprooted and transplanted, they flourished, and to Tom, a very special partner With the exception of the Hallowell family members and George, Della, Oscar, Green Berry, Henry, and George, Jr., all names of people have been changed. Place names are real. �This page intentionally left blank �Acknowledgements Writing a book is a solitary task. During uncountable hours the writer pores through files and books, journals and letters, tapes and papers. Through more hours he imagines and creates-or sits and stares into space unproductively. From the information pile he selects pieces and sets them into place within that grand puzzle, the story. But writing a book also involves people, lots of people, who influence it by contributing information, advice, support, and criticism-or perhaps just a willing ear. To the many people involved with this book, I owe much appreciation. For their willingness to tell about family life and early times at the Nelson farm, I thank Gertrude Lowe, Rachel Huggins and Gladys and Hubert McCarson. For his encouragement of my writing about the farm and cabin and for his expert information about the mountain dialect and people, I want to thank Dr. Cratis Williams of Appalachian State University and Appalachian Consortium. The pleasure of this and presenting him a copy of the printed book has been denied me, however. His death has taken from us one of the most informed persons on Southern Appalachian mountain people and culture. For their helpful suggestions about the manuscript, I thank my mother, Ruth Gawthrop, and my sister, Nancy Wilson; cousins Jean George and Betty Girdler; friends Helen Fish and Dr. Hal Smith; editors Mead Parce and Rick Gunter; authors Wilma Dykeman and Elliott Wigginton. For her graciousness, perseverence, and talents in planning and creating the illustrations and for her editorial advice, I thank Aline Hansens, and for his interest and support, Dr. Elton Hansens. �For consistently cheerful and careful service in copy work, I thank Sinclair Office Supply of Hendersonville. For giving time and ideas and hard labor often beyond the call of duty, I thank our children, John, Anne, and Charles Hallowell. And most important of all, for making the cabin project possible and for his considerate and patient support of the book through its growing pains and evolution, I thank my husband, Tom. What a team! �Contents 1. "Where?" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2. The Hunt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 3. Cleanup. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 4. Decisions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 5. "'Bout Three Months". . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 6. "Take 'Er All Down" ........................ 121 7. "Put 'Er Up Agin" .......................... 145 8. Born Again . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173 9. "Chimley" ................................ 195 10. Closing The Gaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 11. Weekend . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 Footnotes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 �This page intentionally left blank �Introduction The North Carolina Mountains-Boone, Sugar Mountain, Banner Elk, Blowing Rock-this was the whole new Appalachian world opening before our eyes when in 1980 my husband and I decided to leave hot Sarasota, Florida, summers for the cool of the mountains which we had heard so much about. At first we mostly enjoyed the change of climate and the breathtaking scenery of this Blue Ridge Mountain area. As the misty summers and glowing autumns passed, we explored the countryside and came to know people whose roots were here. We were enchanted with the beauty all around us and delighted with these friendly, softspoken natives and their natural dry wit. Our new summer home gained depth and meaning, and added a new dimension to our lives. We began to appreciate and collect paintings and crafts by local artists. Feeding the birds became a rewarding daily routine. We found many familiar New England feathered friends and made acquaintance with hummingbirds, Carolina wrens, redbreasted nut hatches, towhees, and others. We were fortunate to become associated with the Appalachian Consortium which offered a deeper understanding of the culture and heritage of the area. When, as a member of the Appalachian Consortium Publications Committee I read Barbara Hallowell's "Cabin: A Mountain Adventure", a strong sense of recognition of my experience discovering Appalachia made me want to share her story with you. Her tale of the experiences as an outsider and her family from New Jersey and Pennsylvania moving into the Hendersonville, North Carolina, region is delightfully told. In the process of buying a piece of mountain, where they tore down and rebuilt an old log cabin, they learned much about mountain living, speech, and mores, thereby gaining a true understanding of Appalachia. Their encounters with the natural environment add flavor to her story. The book captures many of the same impressions and feelings shared by others moving to this region. I hope you will enjoy it as much as I did. Joan H. Dobbins Board of Advisors Appalachian Consortium ��Chapter 1 "Where?" South 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A Piece of Mountain 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 9 �South A screech owl's wavering call, plaintive, comfortably familiar, floated through the open window from the night woods. I smiled as I lay abed-how fortunate we are to live where owls call at night! At times we could hear the purrs and chatters of raccoons as they crept on dark trees or fingered tidbits in the stream. Maybe right now a 'possum was scuffling through our yard or a cottontail nibbling spring sprouts. Certainly, the ubiquitous shrews were scurrying about in feverish search for prey to satisfy voracious appetites. Night or day, wildlife used our premises; life was busy out there. I rested, content and grateful, and slipped quickly into deep sleep, peacefully ignorant of a piece of news that within the hour would shake my steady world. A jarring rumble jolted me wide awake, and I froze, listening acutely. "Did you hear that?" I whispered intensely toward Tom, but he was not beside me. Men's voices sounded. Suddenly I laughed out loud and relaxed in relief. Of course! That was just the garage door sliding up on its tracks beneath the bedroom, just Tom and the boys returning from the city. Thoughts of their big event flickered in my dull, sleepy mind. Our teenage sons, home from school on spring vacation, had picked up two neighbor boys and driven to meet Tom after work. All had made the hour-long trip into New York for a double-header basketball game at Madison Square Garden, an exciting event for the four youngsters, a refreshing change from intense job responsibilities for Tom. Now Tom climbed the stairs to our room. "Hi," I mumbled drowsily. "Have fun?" "Yep. Both good games. Close. Overtime for both." "Nice." I dozed off while he readied for bed. Suddenly I was aware that he was sitting on the edge of the bed beside me. I glanced up into glaring light. He still had his glasses on. "What's up?" I queried, perplexed, curious. "Well, you've always said you'd go willingly wherever we might be sent." 2 �Instantly sitting wide awake, I shouted a suspense-laden, "Where?" The prospect of a company transfer for Tom had loomed throughout the nineteen years of our marriage, but as each year passed, the likelihood diminished until we had dismissed the possibility. But suddenly, this was it! Only one out of four or five possible locations was attractive to us, and an eternity passed before he answered quietly, "North Carolina." "Great! Terrific!" I collapsed onto the pillow and listened as Tom described his new job at the company's North Carolina plant. We basked in the glow of this fine prospect. "When did you learn of this?" "Today, but we can't tell anyone, even the children, till it's announced at the plant next week." "You had to sit through all that long evening and not talk about it?" "Yep." ''And both games overtime!" We sat in turmoil and silence as a flood of questions, excitement, misgivings, delight, and dismay engulfed us. "Tom! What about Europe?" "What do you think?" For years we had dreamed of a family trip to Europe, delaying until our three children, John, Anne, and Charlie, had sufficient history and language in school to provide solid background for a worthwhile venture. The great plan was completely arranged for July-itinerary decided, passports on hand, special clothing purchased, and luggage set. Enthusiasm and air castles flourished in all of us. "When do you report for work in North Carolina?" "April first." One week away. "And we'll have to buy a house there and sell this one and move after school is over in June and ....Tom, we can't possibly go to Europe!" "That's what I concluded." "Oh, the kids'll be crushed-by everything-except your job, of course." 3 �"I know." We sat on, gloomily mulling the prospect of their leaving here. This was home-they had never lived anywhere else. They loved it here where their roots ran deep. Our quiet, New Jersey village was true hometown. Our U-shaped street of solid homes abounded with playmates and bordered a farm. The children had learned how corn grows and when strawberries ripen, watched spring plowings and summer-fall harvests, and witnessed the results of drought and deluge on a farmer's crops. The moods of the woods and life of the pond were everyday experience. With winter came neighborhood ice hockey and sledding, with summer came swim teams and shelling at the ocean beach only four miles away. The house welcomed a clutter of beach combings and defunct hornet's nests, baseball gear and roller skates. Snakes and turtles, injured birds and baby raccoons, infant cottontails and developing toads, even creeping creatures from mantids to monarch larvae, found care and eventual release from our home. How could our young folks leave all this? Through morning's earliest hours we struggled and groped in the jungle of new and changed plans, always trying to convince each other that a move after seventeen years in a house and neighborhood we loved would not be too major. The day came when the news was announced, and the shock was massive. Each family member fought a deep personal battle, the hurt intensified by the crumbled dream of a family trip to Europe. But as overburdened weeks sped by and Tom flew in on occasional weekends, bringing information about the area he was learning to know and enjoy, unexpected excitement for the changes ahead began to build. Though dear things in home and neighborhood became dearer, the challenges of North Carolina grew acceptable, then even attractive. Our family of five began to look forward to the move. A family conference set up requirements for the house Tom was hunting. "Let's get a big, oldtime farmhouse, Dad," one of the boys declared. 4 �"Yeah! All rambly with lots of rooms but nothing fancy," someone added. Visions of the simple but wonderfully spacious old stone or clapboard farmhouses we had known throughout eastern Pennsylvania and Maryland influenced our dreams. "Can we have a pasture and stable for a horse?" Anne, at sixteen, was determined to realize her dream of owning a horse, and we concurred. "And a stream?" "Gotta be a yard space for playing soccer." "Let's have it on a hill where we can look off and see stars without a lot of trees to look through-no glaring street lights." "Let's have a mountain view." "Yes!" Tom glanced at me quickly as we noted the enthusiasm in this unanimous endorsement of his idea. Because our new hometown, Hendersonville, lay amid the Blue Ridge Mountains, a mountain property with a view and hill and rhododendron in masses seemed natural-even imperative. For years in the crowded northeast our outdoors-loving family had journeyed to places close and distant, but always we hiked or explored in national or state or county parks or on private land. Do not pick. Do not feed. Do not walk on. Do not take. Do not go beyond this point. Do not-do not-do not. All agreed, since we had to move, we would like a place where we would be free to take a rock, pluck a flower, build a pond, pasture a horse, eat the berries, set up a blind, dig a fern, bush-whack off the paths, and enjoy any time or season. Tom discovered quickly that most "oldtime farmhouses" in the mountains were log cabins of modest proportions, many of which had crumbled long ago or been torn down or modernized beyond recognition. No realtor greeted him with a rambling house overlooking a fine view of mountains. I flew to Hendersonville two weekends to investigate what Tom had found, knowing that a decision had to be made on the second trip, but disappointed with what we found. Our choice was nineteen years old, a spacious but modern house on four acres. It lay in a hollow, bordered by a stream, enhanced by a small meadow, a horse shed, and neighbors within loud calling distance. More than a hundred white pines surrounded 5 �the house, and every window framed a pleasing outlook into them. The place was undeniably lovely and would serve our needs well, so we pushed aside our disappointment that it lacked the flavor of the mountains and concentrated on these positive features. After describing it to the children with lukewarm effect, Tom assuaged us all with a spur of the moment thought, adding rather carelessly, "Maybe after we get settled, we can hunt a little piece of mountain, a few acres close to home. We could even all pitch in and build a shack on it for overnights." The children pounced on this wild proposition with unexpected fervor, "Neat-o!" and, "Hey, really? That's a great idea!" and, "Let's start hunting!" but in the turmoil of our final days in New Jersey, it had to be shoved into temporary storage. Sale of the house, farewell parties, and a festive garage sale preceded that day of confused emotions when hard-muscled movers packed our possessions into a massive van. Then on July 17, 1971, a station wagon load of tearful Hallowells, plus Happy, our mostly-beagle, two hens, four guinea pigs, and assorted plants and baggage, bid a dramatic farewell to a crowd of equally tearful neighbors and headed south. South! Whoever thought we would be turning away from the northeast? From early colonial times our heritage lay deep and intertwined in the rolling hills of southeast Pennsylvania, Maryland, and New Jersey, holding us more strongly than we cared to admit. Most relatives still lived in these home states, but we were leaving, heading toward a state which seemed like a foreign country. The prospect of living in a state which included one of our favorite places, the Outer Banks and Cape Hatteras, delighted us at first, until we discovered North Carolina's size; we would live almost as far from Hatteras in North Carolina as we had in New Jersey. Hendersonville lay in the western mountains on a map line south from Detroit, Michigan. Nearly 650 miles later eager faces filled every window of our car as we rode down busy Main Street in Hendersonville. A typical variety of small town stores passed by slowly, and in front of them people sat in relaxed and sociable comfort on green park benches under maple shade. 6 �"Looks like a restful town," someone commented. " 'Tis," answered Tom, "especially this time of year. Summer people come here from Florida and Georgia and South Carolina and the Piedmont of North Carolina to enjoy cooler weather-and of course, scenery and mountain crafts. They say it's been a big summer tourist town since way back in the 1800s. I understand it really boomed in the '20s, lots of hotels and boarding houses and ... :'. "What's that?" Suddenly, set back in its square, an imposing, columned building stood grandly beside us. A gold domelike structure with a statue topped it. "That's the courthouse;' Tom explained. "Hendersonville was founded as the Henderson County seat. I think it was in 1841 when they started building the town, and it's been the hub of the county ever since. People I've talked to are really enthusiastic about living here. 'Lots going on,' they say. The state summer theatre is in Flat Rock, just a couple miles away, and there's a new symphony and continuing education classes and ....". He paused. "And there's a terrific library," I put in, having explored it during a house-hunting trip, "and art groups and hiking clubs. Apparently the affluent summer people from Charleston who settled in Flat Rock in the early 1800s started a tradition of high culture around here that's still going full tilt!" Tom continued the run of information. "And I checked with the Chamber of Commerce and learned there are over 100 churches in the county and only 50,000 people." "Three golf courses, too, and games at the high school." "I read that Henderson County is one of the biggest apple growing counties in the whole country;' Anne added. "Hope they make good cider." Already we had passed the brief business district and returned to scattered houses and countryside. Only two and a half miles from town we turned into a gravel lane and drove under low pine boughs to our house, where four car doors swung open simultaneously and the Hallowells and Happy spilled out. John, Anne, and Charlie rushed into the empty house. Tom and I followed 7 �hastily, eager to see their response. Pleased faces revealed obvious delight for them and relief for us. The furniture arrived and we settled in, now official residents of western North Carolina. The roar of our beloved ocean was hundreds of miles away, but the splash of rocky mountain streams cascading through rhododendron thickets awaited us. 8 �A Piece of Mountain The family from New Jersey gradually learned the ways of the people in their new home territory. We had moved to a town where unhurrying store clerks serve with natural courtesy and call, "Hurry back!" as we depart. We had moved to a county where someone walking along a rural road waves as we pass, and we wave back, feeling good, each sharing that point in the road at the moment with a gesture of friendly greeting. We learned that here a pond is called a lake, a small valley is a holler, a sheltered dip in the hills is a cove, and a stream is a branch. If the branch has strong and steady flow, it is bold, and hundreds of branches rush over rounded rocks and boulders between the hills. For some of the local folks tires are tars---='Them tars you got there is mighty wore!' And oil is ole---='Git yer ole man to up that tank." Here people he'p you when you need help. Rhododendron is called laurel, and laurel is called ivy, and both are often hacked down as weeds, for they grow in persistant, impenetrable thickets. Anne and Charlie were astonished and pleased to find that if they left a sweater or book lying somewhere at high school by mistake, they would find it when they returned to hunt it. We found that hot summer days, never as humid as we had known, are followed by fresh, cool evenings. One can even sit out on screenless porches without being consumed alive by mosquitoes. The dirt road, paved into history in the areas we had known, is a routine fact of mountain living. Hundreds of dirt road miles, lined by forests, ferns, and flowers instead of sterile roadside strips, wind and rewind up and down the hills. The color of our car changed to dusty beige as we explored them. The mountains grew in fascination and charm as we roamed their coves and slopes and summits, and pressure built for releasing from storage Tom's wild idea about "our piece of mountain." We talked often of what it should be. "Top priority is a good view and big expanse of sky;' I noted, "and it should be sunny and protected, not facing north winds." 9 �"Dad, it'll be mostly for Mom and you 'cause we'll be off at college and jobs, so it should be mostly what you folks want." John, at seventeen, was far more foresighted than his parents, who kept visualizing a place especially for our young people, ignoring the passage of time. "Yes, but we want you three to enjoy it when you come home. What would you like?" we persisted. ''A motor cycle course!" John responded instantly, indulging his dream of owning a cycle, "and a place to practice target shooting with Grandpa's rifle." "A place close enough to ride my horse to," added Anne, for already she had negotiated to purchase her equine dream. "Gotta have a little pond for Mom, for frogs to jump in, you know." Fourteen year old Charlie loved to tease me about my soft heart for wild creatures. "Wouldn't it be neat to find one of those old Appalachian mountain cabins we've seen!" Anne had succumbed to the charm of log houses. "Hold on! We're not looking for a house!" Tom insisted we be realistic. "This has to be easy on the pocketbook, folks. We're just after a bit of acreage with a view, and there's lots of it around here plenty cheap right now, but put a house on it ...." A significant silence followed his unfinished statement. "I just want to wander around the place with time to watch and photograph things without interruptions and 'Do not touch' signs." "Me, too. But really, I won't be around very much." "Me, either:' "Dad'll want it for bird watching." "I don't want to hear any motors." "What about John's motorcycle?" "Now, how are we going to explain to any realtor that we want a quiet outdoor lab for bird watching and nature photography combined with a rifle range and a motor cycle course near a pond where frogs'll jump in?" No one laughed, each too intent on an imaginary picture of the property. 10 �"Imagine hiking on our own mountain land!" "It better be west of town so it's near home and still close to the big mountains on the Blue Ridge Parkway." "We'd better make a list." The list evolved quickly and lay conspicuously on a table for many days so all could live with it to be sure it was complete and right. It finally stated eight features: 1. View of mountains 2. Woods 3. Open Fields 4. Stream or pond 5. 10-20 acres, depending on price 6. South or west exposure, i.e. land dropping off in that direction 7. West of town, but within a half hour drive of town 8. A small shack or shelter or good site for one I typed multiple copies of this list, prefacing it with a statement that we realized finding all of these features would be difficult, post-scripting with, "The ideal place would be a small mountain cabin that can be put into useable condition, located in a clearing facing south or west with mountain and woods behind and a view in front." Mid-October beamed with sunshine and goldenrod. Three months of mountain living lay behind us, and the family was eager to indulge more heavily. The hunt was on. 11 �This page intentionally left blank �Chapter 2 The Hunt Realtors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 39.6 Acres ............................... 15 Getting Acquainted ........................ 21 Walking the Boundaries .................... 30 Title .................................... 32 Anticipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 13 �Realtors They laughed-all six of them, without exception. On a blustery October day I made the rounds of six realty offices to present each with the list of requirements for our mountain property. Each realtor perused the list with solemn interest, then laughed. Each looked at me directly and commented essentially, "You must realize, Mrs. Hallowell, that nearly everyone hunting acreage in this area wants a mountain view with stream and woods and ...." Apparently we were hunting a needle in the haystack, and other buyers were lined up at the realtors hunting with us. To top it, we wanted our land with a view to be cheap and close to town. Though the laughs were polite, their prevalence and similarity unsettled us, but naivete encouraged stubborn hope, and we felt deep satisfaction that action on our dream had started. Through the ensuing weeks I traveled countless winding miles with various realtors as they showed properties which in realty terms sounded exciting, but the "fine, extensive woods" of one was a long, straight row of pines in a hedgerow between two cornfields, and the "panoramic view" of another was sliced by a huge power line, complete with looming steel towers. On a tract with "a magnificent view, natural beauty, carefully preserved," a major portion of the land lay at a 45° angle or greater. One tract of over one hundred acres covered a small mountaintop. Its 360° view, and 5-acre lake set in mature woods nearly tempted us to overindulge, but common sense rallied and won. Another site of special beauty and potential lay at the end of nearly ten disheartening miles of dirt road with multiple hairpin turns. Each realtor struggled diligently and diplomatically to convince me we were hunting an impossible combination of features and must compromise. "Yes, I understand, but we have a feeling, we know that a special place lies tucked away somewhere near here, undiscovered." The more discouraging the hunt, the more determined we became to find exactly the right site. The more we explored the forested hills and coves, the more we fell in love with them, convinced that this hunt was destined to succeed. 14 �39.6 Acres What made me look at the classified ads on acreage one midNovember morning? Days had passed without a thought for them. I just happened to look, and a simple three-line ad caught my interest: "39.6 acre old farm, half cleared, half woodland, 2 streams, springs," more acreage than we wanted, but if it were inexpensive.... I drew a red circle around it and called the listed realtor who replied, "That's the place I called you about last week." I remembered his call; I had been busy with house guests. "Let's go see it. Now," I suggested. In a jeep we jostled and lurched along one of the unpaved roads that snake through the forested hills west of town. The realtor remarked rather apologetically that the small house on the property was "pretty run down. Some old folks are living in it. Land's been in her family for generations, but they don't own it now." They would be attached to that land, I thought, but influenced by his lack of enthusiasm for the house, I concentrated on assessing terrain and heard only bits of his talking. ".. .lost ownership... business problems of some sort .. .fellow that owns it lets them live there ...wants to unload the place ... pretty neglected ...." As we turned into a quiet, overgrown lane, the realtor assured me we were only five or six miles from town, though it seemed at least twenty. We crept along banks patched with evergreen leaves of galax, arbutus, and partridge berry amid dried remnants of ferns, and bounced over several rocks protruding in the lane. The ceiling of intertwined oak, tulip tree, and sourwood twigs stopped suddenly, and ahead in a clearing, partly hidden behind two stately hemlocks, stood the house. "Like I said, it needs repair," the realtor muttered quickly in the understatement of the year. I studied the dilapidated, ugly structure in unabashed silence. The jeep stopped behind two junk cars abandoned in the lane. Several more, minus wheels, rested beyond them near a sagging corn crib. We stepped between two of the head-high boxwoods which bordered the front yard, and a strong whiff of their pungent 15 �scent swept me back to the magnificent boxwoods at Longwood Gardens in southeastern Pennsylvania near my childhood hometown. I grew up associating boxwoods with wealth and elegance. How did a humble mountain home have such handsome shrubs? As we climbed several worn stone steps and passed a strip of mostly-weeds garden, the front door stood open, held by an unshaven old man in a crumply felt hat. He welcomed us with a toothless grin, for we were expected-the house had a telephone and the realtor had called ahead. Oscar Huggins asked us in. "This here's Deller," he muttered as his frail but lively-eyed wife appeared from a back room. Della greeted us with a bright smile and promptly plunged into non-stop conversation about the house as the realtor tried simultaneously to explain that I was looking for mountain acreage. I noticed the water in the back room kept running and wondered why no one shut if off. I had been raised to consider a drippy spigot as intolerable and wasteful, and this was not merely dripping but splashing noisily. Della nearly burst with impatience to show us her house, but the realtor allowed only a glance at its several downstairs rooms before urging me outside. The property was far more likely to encourage a sale than the forlorn house. Della was visibly disappointed. Sickly with angina, she stood framed in the doorway, a study of wistful watching as Oscar followed us into the yard. Gray sky intensified the dreary, monochromatic tones of late autumn countryside, though a few persistent yellow sprigs of tulip tree broke the somber scene. Several acres of open fields, some terraced, extended out to the south and down to the west. Beyond these were woods, and through the trees, mountains. Oscar looked off to them. "Used to see them mountains yonder just fine. Warn't no trees growed up then. Hit was all clear, all farmed." He drawled his words slowly, avoiding elaboration. "None of these woods were here?" I asked, needing affirmation. "Nope. All fields. Corn and tater fields and the like-and orchards." I gaped at the endless woods surrounding the few open acres, 16 �trying to absorb this startling fact and picture the scene as it may have looked back then. "How long ago was that?" "Mebbe thirty-forty years, I reckon, since Deller's daddy died 'bout '39. That'n over 'ere was in 'maters, and this'n here was fer cows. Over yonder was sometimes corn, sometimes hay. Hit was a fine place ... a fine place," he added to himself, appearing lost in memories for a moment. In the silence I heard water running. "Is there a stream in the meadow down there?" "Shor is! A good branch down 'ere, a bold'n, and another'n back down over 'ere," and he swung an arm in the opposite direction. We sauntered to the south side of the house. I found myself so drawn to the derelict house that concentrating on property was difficult. The colorful variety of worn asphalt shingles had obviously protected it a long time-greens covered the south gable, tans the house wall, and out back reds and a few blues showed on a little addition, the kitchen. Around back several shingles had been torn from the main house wall, and a few dangled. The wall beneath showed clearly, and my heart jumped. Logs! Beautiful, squared, hand-hewn logs! I tried to appear calm and asked casually, "Are these the original logs?" "Sure are!" "How old are they?" "Mebee seventy-eighty years. You'll hafta ask Deller. She'd know. Her daddy, George Nelson, built it." "What wood are they?" "They's oak and yeller poplar, and some's chestnut. Cut right here on this land, they were." "Is this stuff between the logs mud?" "Sure is!" An honest-to-goodness old Appalachian mountain cabin for sale! I studied the house with new eyes, trying to picture it without the multi-colored shingles and tarpaper roof. Roof! "What's under those sheets of roofing?" I ventured, holding my breath. 17 �"Nuthin';' Oscar answered. He paused, then added, "The old shingles was took off a couple years ago. They were chestnut. George Nelson made 'em here hisself. Man that owns the place now thought they might catch far and put that on," pointing. "Where are they now?" Ignorant of the mountain ways, my mind found them stacked neatly somewhere, hoarded as irreplaceable chestnut wood which should be treasured. "Oh, we needed farwood. Burned real good, they did." We passed the leaning corncrib and started up the slope behind the house, stepping over a metal, U-shaped trough, rainspout-like, on the ground. Water coursed through it. "What's this?" I asked. "Hit's bringing' water from the branch?" "Where to?" He looked a touch impatient with this ignorant outsider so full of questions, but we were easily thirty feet from the house. Suddenly he grinned and volunteered, "I'll show you." Trampling through mint, which scented our progress, we followed the trough to where its water spilled through a piece of wire screen into a pail. From a hole in the pail's bottom, a hose carried water downhill to a hole in the kitchen wall. "Gravity feed;' stated the realtor, guessing correctly that I had not encountered this type arrangement before. I was bursting to ask more about the primitive but effective water system, but the men were pushing into a tangle of honeysuckle, blackberry, grape, and field weeds. Young sumac, locust, and dogwood trees poked through it, clues that perhaps a dozen years had passed since this slope had been cultivated. Uphill was older forest. "This here was orchard;' said Oscar, indicating the younger area, and looking uphill, he continued, "and thay 1 was a tater field futher up." "Is the entire acreage woods- except for the fields we see?" "Yep. Only 'bout eight-ten acres is fields now." We pushed up into the tangle far enough to be able to look over the house top when we turned toward the west, and I caught my breath at the scene spread before us. A series of close, soft- 18 ��sloping wooded hills framed a generous wedge of layered mountains extending to perhaps twenty miles away. To the south, other mountains rose above the nearby forest. By climbing a few feet further up the hill we gazed on a nearly 180° unobstructed view of mountains and absorbed the beauty in silence. Oscar probably saw it as a daily fact in a lifetime of local living. The realtor probably saw it as a prime selling point, a solid case for dollars. I saw it fresh, as a newcomer unused to mountains in everyday living. The list I had presented to the realtors flashed brightly in mind-view, woods, fields, stream, slope toward south or west, reasonable number of acres, west of town but near town, maybe a small shack or cabin-and the price was very reasonable. With mounting excitment I thought of all those laughing realtors and felt deliciously smug. I had found the needle in the haystack! 20 �Getting Acquainted Only fifteen minutes! Tom, Anne, and I drove the mountain road from our house to the old farm in only fifteen minutes, only five miles from door to door, wonderfully, unexpectedly convenient. Concern for Tom's and Anne's response checked my enthusiasm for seeing the farm a second time. Bright sun beamed on us as we stepped from the car - things were working in our favor. Tom promptly looked across the fields, well beyond the conspicuous foreground of junk cars, and I watched in suspense, but his face revealed no hint of his impression, and he said nothing. Anne took one look at the dilapidated house and glanced at me; her face told all. She, too, could envision it without tarpaper roof and asphalt siding; she had fallen in love with it already. Della and Oscar invited us in eagerly, and as we stood rather awkwardly in the middle of the living room, she immersed us in history. "It's always been called 'the Nelson farm' here. Granddaddy-that's Green Berry Nelson-we called him Papnobody's sure just where he come from-he bought a lot of land here first after the Civil War and built him a log house near the branch way down in the holler at the foot of this mountain. Raised him five children, and later his son, Tom, he had a sawmill there and helped him build a big fine eleven-room house across the road-with a porch on three sides. I can show you right where it stood. It burned down." I was relieved when she paused a moment. "Then when Pap's land was divided up, m'daddy, George Nelson he was, got this farm here. His sister got a cow, which was s'posed to be equal. Shows how important cows was then. Daddy built a small log house down in the meadow there. I 'member seein' it down there 'tween the chicken house and the branch. And he grubbed this whole farm from the woods, grubbed it with a mattock, he did. And when Daddy's family c'menced gettin' too much for his small house down there, he built this'n and made a log barn, too. There was more land then out there where the barn was; most of it's washed away now, like in that flood of '16. M'daddy shaped all these logs with his broadaxe, 21 �he did. He was good with wood." "How many people lived here?" I felt triumphant to work in a question. "There was eight of us young-uns." I looked about me. This modest house had been home for George Nelson with his big, busy family. This land was their inheritance and their key to survival, their whole life, their piece of mountain. "Yes, I was horned here and been livin' here all my years. They'll carry me outa here feet first, they will." We felt like intruders, pushing in on a heritage to which we did not belong. Yet, the place was for sale; someone would buy it. We would look it over, at least, and already ideas on how to save some of that heritage were stirring in my mind. Though Della's busy mind whirled in the past, a time brimful with happy memories which poured out freely, angina, indigestion, and poverty dominated her present life. The straggly effect of her wasted frame and senility distressed me, but neither could hide her delicate features or those lively blue eyes, still beautiful. Surely in her youth they were highly admired! Della had lived hard and happily on this isolated farm, a rugged, capable, independent woman, but now, dependent and occasionally confused, she clung to my hands with her own frail pair. The blue eyes danced as she described the house and premises as they had been, with laughter bubbling as she recounted childhood experiences. Did reveling in the farm's past alleviate her distress over its littered, overgrown condition? Suddenly she sprang into the present, intensely eager to show and tell us every detail of the house. An enclosed stairway to the loft divided the 16x30 foot log house into two rooms downstairs. The larger was the living room with three windows stretched across its north end, the right one smaller and plainer than the other two. "Used to be a big, high, rock fireplace and chimley where the two big winders are. That little'n was the only winder in this room. M'daddy used to set there by it and make shoes for us. He made shoes for all of us for years, till you could buy the store-bought kind." A TV set now stood beside it. "We got rid of the chimley 22 �'cause it was fallin' away from the house, and chimleys was old fashion. We wanted something more modren, and we needed more winders 'cause it was so dark in here." To the left of the windows stood a small, black, wood stove, its pipe angling to the wall and into a small brick chimney. "Is this the only heat?" Tom asked. "Oh, no!" Oscar answered. 'Got a good cookin' stove back in the kitchen, too. 'Sail we need." A treasured piano stood primly upright against the stairwall. On top the faces of various relatives-or kin, as Della called them -beamed from an array of tinted photographs, an antique clock ticking steadily beside them. Several worn pieces of massive but comfortable sectional sofa and assorted chairs encouraged relaxation. Walls were white plasterboard, the ceiling pale green painted tongue-and-groove boards. The effect of all was neat, clean, and humble, and love for the old place radiated. "Here's the bedroom." She urged us to the smaller of the two log rooms, where we poked heads in but did not enter, for a dresser, a homemade bed, and a closet of plywood and corrugated cardboard monopolized the floor space. As we backed from the doorway. Della opened a small, handmade door beside us under the stairs. The backside of stair treads and risers formed the ceiling for a cosy closet. Light from a low watt bulb barely revealed jarwide shelves lining the walls and lower risers, each neatly arranged with jams and jellies and home-canned foods. Della named them proudly and lifted several precious jelly jars for us to hold to the light and admire. "Ain't they clear!" she beamed. Suddenly, she insited we take one, and it would have been unkind and rude to have refused her generous gesture. "Do you want to go upstairs?" Della asked. "Yes!" the three of us responded simultaneously, all now completely caught up in her tour and curious to explore further. "You'll hafta go up yourselves," she directed. "I cain't do stairs 'cause m' chest gets to hurtin':' I led the way. Just enough light crept down from the loft's two windows to reveal soft curves of water on the stair treds. Oh, the number of feet that must have traversed on this narrow passage 23 �through its years of serving the big family! At the top my feet froze in place. "Is it safe to walk around up here?" I called back. Della laughed. "Why, sure!" Tom had already pushed by me gently and passed the thin partition that set off a north loft room from a south one. He walked gingerly out onto the sagging floor. Anne passed by me, too, but hesitated to put the weight of two people on the section of floor where Tom stood, his head bowed with the low ceiling. She turned left into the south room, stepping over and around a variety of boxes, old furniture, jars, and clutter, to look out the window. A view of side yard, junk cars, and meadow and woods held her attention for long moments, but she said nothing. I stepped very softly from my top stair safety zone onto the loft floor, unconsciously assuming that the more lightly I stepped, the less I would weigh, and avoided the center where the sag was ominous. All said little, feeding the illusion that quieter meant lighter, then retreated downstairs where Della waited with a flood of conversation dammed up, while, Oscar stood by, grinning, his crumply hat still on. We were swept through a doorway out of the main log house into the back room, the kitchen. A great, round pedestal table, clothed and inviting, dominated the room. Behind, solidly established against the north wall, stood the woodburning cookstove, radiating steady, cozy warmth. The opposite corner, where a white porcelain sink was snuggled against the wall, answered my previous day's perplexity about the dripping spigot. The two holes on the sink's upright back were not equipped in the customary fashion. Cloths neatly stuffed the hole where a hot water spigot might have been, while a small pipe with a single, old fashioned faucet or bibb projected from the cold water hole. From it water splashed steadily into the sink, trickled through a perforated drain, and disappeared into a pipe through the floor. We could hear it splattering onto the ground outdoors. Now I knew! Branch water flowed through the troughs and the screen on the bucket I had seen the day before and into the kitchen sink and out again in a steady stream. No wonder Della 24 �had not turned her water spigot off! Now I knew, too, that these elderly folks were living with no supply of hot water, nor had they ever had one. "That's all the rooms there is," stated Della, disappointed to arrive at the end of her tour. Oscar muttered a few words into her ear. "Oh, yes!" She sparkled again. "I forgot the room on the porch. Did you see it yet?" "No, and we'd like to." A bed and stacks of stored items left no room for entry and little room for comment, but we noted the space enclosed a bit less than half the front porch. We stood with these old folks on their porch, subdued by their humble living, perplexed by the decision on hand, and fascinated by this experience. Our decision would influence them tremendously, too. Della bubbled on about the past, but we were so engrossed in the present that we barely listened. Tom and Anne had yet to look over the land, our most important concern, and all this history, though interesting, was superfluous and meaningless unless we bought the farm. Again we left Della behind in the doorway, Oscar guiding us to expolore the open land. Only five buildings still existed on it: a board chicken house nearly lost in young ailanthus trees, a tiny log coop only several feet square, the leaning corn crib, and two privies. One, long abandoned, crumbled north of the house. The other, just beyond the corn crib, comprised the current facilities. Someone in a flash of humor had splashed OPEN in blue paint across its weathered door. Oscar shuffled past these buildings and led us down a narrow path to the meadow. Dried November weeds snapped as we walked by. Several goldfinches, disturbed while eating seeds from plumes of shoulder-high goldenrod, swooped up and off, scolding us. Seed burrs accumulated on our pantlegs and sleeves, and a crow flew low across the hollow, cawing a warning to field and woodland that intruders were on the way. White-throated sparrows chipped in the shrubs. Various tires, car parts, and rusted tin roofing lined the way. 25 �At the lowest point a foot-wide stream crossed our path, running briskly through the weeds. Oscar stepped over it routinely and started up toward the far field, but our trio stopped like school boys at a puddle. Our guide, sensing he was not being followed, turned, then took several steps back toward us. "This ever dry up?" wondered Tom aloud. "Nope. Always flows good." "Where's it from?" "Up yonder a piece," and Oscar pointed into woodland oblivion. "Water to the house comes off this branch futher up." "It's O.K. to drink then?':_a stupid question of mine. Of course it was! He had just said so, but somehow one needs extra verification in unfamiliar circumstances. "Sure is!" For those who had lived in the polluted northeast where drinking from a stream was unthinkable, the delight of this pure meadow water tempted overwhelmingly, even on a cool, November day. We scooped with our hands and drank icy, absolutely delicious water. Oscar watched us intently, wrapped in thought. Just beyond the stream lay four terraced fields bordered by dense hedgerows. At the end of the second one, a perfectly flat stretch of perhaps half an acre, we walked under a giant pear tree. The ground beneath it lay blanketed with hundreds of pears in various stages of decay, a crop unharvested this year. In the largest field, perhaps two acres, corn stubble and weeds jutted from ridged and furrowed ground. The reddish soil looked exhausted. At either end of the cornfield several aged apple trees struggled above sprigs of young locust and dogwood. Holes pocked their gnarled limbs, providing potential nesting cavities for downy woodpeckers or chickadees or titmice. We returned along the edge of this old orchard, recrossed the stream, and immediately turned down into the field that dropped westward below the house. Along the stream a dense stand of sun-loving alder stopped suddenly at the woods, where shadeloving rhododendron took over. Each thrived above a ground cover of old tires and jars and tin cans. The water splashed out of sight through the rhododendron noisily, obviously cascading 26 �over rocks in this primary stage of its long course from mountain to sea. Half a car blocked our path along the woods-field edge, and hundreds of seedling trees, the vanguard of an invading forest, jutted in the grasses. We pushed through them and circled back up to the house and on up the hill immediately behind it, where Tom and Anne had their first look at the full mountain scene, viewed in admiring silence. We three exchanged quick glances of approval. Conversation was subdued during much of this rambling, each person preoccupied with his own busy considerations, each studying the farm from a different point of view, seeking independent judgement. Della and Oscar politely went indoors a short while as we put to use a "settin' bench" on the front porch to discuss our opinions. "M'daddy made that bench from a big huge limb that broke off the beech tree in the holler in a storm," Della threw in before disappearing. "We need to know more details," Tom stated, concisely summing our opinions, so he called the realtor. "Is there the wildest possibility it might suit you to come out here right now?" "Why, sure!" Things continued to work our way, and while we waited for him, Della and Oscar joined us on the porch. "Fine old wisteria vine," Tom noted. The dense vine twisted around the south porch post (was post supporting vine or vine supporting post?) and engulfed the adjacent porch fence and railing in a tangle of stems. "M'daddy planted that there. He did love growin' thingshad a green thumb that wouldn't quit. Ever type of fruit that'd grow here he had growing: strawberries and raspberries and currants and grapes and peaches and plums. Had some limbertwigs and a winter banana, too." "Winter banana?" "Oh, a kind of apple, whitish with reddish on one side. You never cooked as good a apple in your life! Thay was an apple tree he called Shockleys below the boxwoods where he put a swing on. In the fall of the year he had big barrels in the barn loft and would put a layer of straw and a layer of apples and a layer of 27 �straw and a layer of apples in the barrels, and in the spring you could still go to the barrels and get good apples." "Did you ever spray the apple trees?" I was thinking of the massive spraying apple growers use now. "Never knowed what a spray was. Never sprayed anything. Fruits were good, too. Now we have to spray for everything." Along the porch railing wide boards had been nailed on top so flower pots could sit upon them. Browned remnants of summer flowers jutted from the pots. Conversation limped as Tom and I tried to be pleasantly sociable while swirling with real estate concerns. "That's a nice dogwood," Anne observed. Admiration for trees seemed a likely subject of common interest. "Must be really old." " 'Tis. That tree was just a sprout when Daddy built this house. He said he was careful of it 'cause it was dogwood. Wait'll you see it in the springtime; all the blossoms you wouldn't believe!" All sat quietly, gazing off over the land. Della continued wistfully, "Once you could see clear out to everywhere from this porch." Oscar's earlier claim was substantiated. "We could set here and watch sunsets and sky and see the mountains all acrost there clear to Brevard. Now it's so growed up it's nuthin' but trees. Used to be everything here was trimmed and mowed. Why, this was a showplace. You could've walked around it in nylons, it was so neat. If you could see the place through my eyes, you'd know thay was good livin' here. When Daddy was livin', this was the Garden of Eden. Oh! the bloomin' there was-life everywhere! Used to be a big huge chestnut spreadin' right here over the house, but it took a blight like tomaters do." She chattered on, hungry to inform, and if we bought the farm, our appetite to learn would be as insatiable, but not yet. The realtor's arrival brought relief. "We want to investigate what's in those woods, what the land is like in there," Tom explained, "and what the view is like further up the hill," so for over an hour we tramped the irregular wooded land, the men checking contours, distances, outlooks, and business aspects, while I puffed along, falling further and further behind, eyes to the ground as I searched for plants that would 28 �indicate the type woods this might be at the height of its growing season. Anne shuttled between us. The blanket of autumn leaves revealed the tree species, but it hid most small plants. On steep slopes, however, the leaf layer was thin. Here patches of arbutus and rattlesnake plantain, dried stalks of Jack-in-the-pulpit, shriveled fern fronds, and decaying paired leaves of pink lady slippers were like dessert heaped generously onto the other features of the property. The discovery of a bank of maidenhair fern was pure icing, even though they were only dried, crumbling stalks. In spring the ferns would grace the bank with flowing green tresses, and best of all, where maidenhair grows, many forest wildflowers grow. Despite strenuous efforts, we covered only a fraction of the wooded land, but the message it shouted to Anne and me was overwhelming: this is it! Tom remained calm, as usual, his opinion an enigma, but before we left, he made arrangements to return the next day to try walking the boundaries with Oscar, a decidedly positive sign. 29 �Walking the Boundaries Walking the boundaries of this rugged, nearly 40-acre tract was a big undertaking, but Tom felt compelled to see and understand the nature of the entire property. Charlie joined him, the exploration party guided by Oscar, who must have had some misgivings about the venture. They puffed up hills and clung to saplings to keep from slipping down hills, and Tom wondered what comprised an acreland measured on the level or up and down hill. They hunted elusive clues of property boundaries in dense woods-a fence post, a strand of barbed wire, a notched tree, or a difference in tree size, for the forests on adjacent properties were older. Tom learned that the property included four small parallel downhill ridges, each with a stream or wet area in its valley. Occasional tiny waterfalls, inches high, spilled over rocks in the stream beds. Some areas were open oak forest, others impenetrable thickets of laurel and rhododendron. Old chestnut stumps jutted here and there, remnants of the magnificent chestnut forests which thrived in the Appalachians before the blight struck early in this century. The roots of a few still lived and energetically sent up shoots that in this season were only leafless sticks. Tom marvelled that these well-forested hills had been cultivated only thirty-five years ago, but in this region of plentiful rainfall and long growing season, a forest can engulf abandoned fields quickly, erasing traces of cultivation. He noticed, too, that the acreage included a number of locations that afforded beautiful views of nearby hills with mountain ranges spreading behind. Oscar tired quickly, Charlie lost interest and patience with the repeated searches for non-existant boundary traces, and Tom realized that further pursuit was not only impossible but unnecessary. Later Tom and Charlie strode into our home kitchen. Charlie grabbed several slices of raisin bread and a tall glass of milk and disappeared instantly to watch a TV football game. Tom sat down opposite Anne and me (John was away, a college freshman in Ohio) at the kitchen table and said nothing, fully aware that we were bursting to hear what had happened. 30 �"Did you walk the boundaries, all the way?" I ventured. "No." "How come?'' My enthusiasm drooped. "Kept getting lost. He didn't know where the lines ran." "Didn't know the lines!" I exclaimed in disbelief. "He's lived there over thirty years!" How little I understood at that time! "He hadn't been up in most of those parts for years, and it's all changed-fences gone, forest grown, completely different from how he remembered it. We got into jungles of laurel we couldn't push through, and the poor old fellow just wasn't up to hiking up and down those hills. He got awfully tired, so we decided to stop. I'd seen enough anyway." What did that mean? We waited for him to continue, but he didn't, stretching his little game of suspense. "Do you think the place is O.K. for us?" Anne asked rather faintly, almost afraid of his answer. "Let's make an offer on it," he replied, eyes twinkling, and we all beamed at each other. 31 �Title A swirl of visits to realtor to lawyer to banker to realtor, a series of phone calls, and a deluge of desk work busily occupied Monday of Thanksgiving week, a week Tom had taken for vacation. He made an offer on the farm, and that evening received a phone call-the offer was rejected. On Tuesday we made a second offer, but heard only silence. On Wednesday our family piled into the station wagon to join relatives in Maryland for the Thanksgiving holiday, but amid happy festivities hung the uncertainty of our real estate venture. We did not dwell on it; neither could we shake it. Nine long days passed before Tom answered the telephone's ring and heard our realtor's voice. "They've accepted your offer!" We spun in astonishment-the unexpected had happened! Deep down, almost unconsciously, each had prepared to lose the farm. Suddenly we were free to act, to plan, and our balloon of dreams swelled until it bulged magnificently. Within days it collapsed, utterly flat. What had seemed so easy, so straight-forward and even romantic, became tangled and uncertain. A tiny but vital detail in clearing the title needed resolution but was trapped in family complexities, jammed against the proverbial stone wall. We sagged with disappointment. The possibility existed that the title could never be cleared properly. When things looked especially dismal, we went to the farm to convince ourselves against it, to agree that it was not worth all the hassle and legal mess and prolonged wait, but the mellowed logs, the layered mountains, the steady stream, and the sloping forest had all cast their spell. We fell in love with the place more than before. Anne's delight in riding her horse to it and talking with the old folks was no discouragement. Next we tried to avoid the farm, hoping to diminish interest, and even investigated other properties, renewing the hunt. Places with finer streams and grander views and richer woods lured us, but our hearts were lost to the Nelson farm. Weeks passed, four, five, six, each plagued with discouragement and impatience. Anyone peering in on one of our innumer- 32 �able conferences with the realtor would have seen the three of us sitting there bleakly, shaking our heads, saying little, for there was little to say. We talked long hours with family members involved with the title problem. All meant well and wanted to do the right thing, but not everyone understood how to go about it. Gradually, through the gentle power of good will, mutual trust, and fairness, the obstructing stone wall was dismantled stone by stone, and with the simple writing of one small signature on the proper line, the three and a half month ordeal ended suddenly. Three and a half months by realty standards is not long. "Why, some of those mountain properties take years to clear," stated a realtor friend. "Property lines on many were never fully defined, or perhaps they extended from the big chestnut at the corner of Zeb Joiner's cow pasture to Buford Ertan's fenceline. The chestnut tree died three generations ago, and the fenceline rotted away in the forest." But three and a half months for us seemed interminable. On that important evening when all parties involved with the property closing were poised to converge on the lawyer's office, eager for the grand moment of signing the property over to us, the lawyer's secretary called. "Mr. Murl had to go to bed unexpectedly with flu." Several days later we met at his office and accomplished the property turnover in routine moments. The event seemed anticlimatic-no fanfare, no festivity, no flags. Tom and I did not know how to feel-jubilant, relieved, apprehensive, overwhelmed? We knew that even though our signatures filled the owner's blank on the deed, we would always sense the presence of George Nelson, cabin builder, who grubbed this farm from forest and raised his family there. Their history would not be lost. We knew, too, that now we owned a tired, littered, dilapidated farm, complete with six and a half junk cars and a rotting log house with an elderly couple living in it. 33 �Anticipation "Oh, Mrs. Hallywell, I'd dearly love to do that!" Della burst out with this enthsusiastic exclamation in response to a suggestion I had just made-would she be interested in taping some of her extensive knowledge about the history of the old house and the way of life on the farm in past years? Now that the farm was officially ours, we were eager to collect as much information about it as possible. "Why, any time you want to start you just come out here, and I can tell you all sorts of.... Oh! the flowers and bulbs there was and two big cherry trees, those big dark sweet cherries, you know... called 'em black hearts. Used to be cherry trees all over this mountain, Daddy's and other people's trees, clear to the top where it's woods with houses all around in Laurel Park now. Oh, you don't know how good it mal<es me feel to haveyo~ J)'~~ple so interested in this place! Thay was a duckpond down in the holler, and sometimes the ducks'd walk up in the branch and get into the spring. We'd know it 'cause the water'd get all muddied up. And the chickens'd sneak into the orchards in spring time and come back with little bids and ...." "Wait a minute, Mrs. Huggins!" I had to interrupt. "I'm tremendously interested in hearing all these things, but let's wait until I have the tape recorder here. I can't possibly remember all you're telling me." "Oh, yes." Her animated face fell. I understood her disappointment. Suddenly she laughed heartily, "One time when I was just a little'n a big turkey chased me in from the barn, and you wouldn't believe it now how I could run! I flew! You know, that big pear tree over yonder's loaded with little pears that makes the best p'serves you'll ever eat. They's so good .... ," and she drifted into silence with a bright smile on her pretty, slender face. Was she recalling the taste of pear preserves on hot biscuits or corn bread? "You just come here any time, and I'll enjoy talkin' to you s'much! Why, people'd come in here to buy apples and cider and ... and 'long about late March we'd collect a mess o' creesies that growed in the fields all around. When you don't have greens to eat through winter, those creesies tastes mighty good. We'd boil 34 �'em and throw out the water and boil 'em again with fatback. That's eatin'! Cooked poke leaves the same way, just those first little shoots you get in spring. Older leaves aren't good. Used to pickle those big old poke stalks. You peel off some of the outside and cook 'em till they're tender and put 'em in vinegar like you do any other kind of pickles. And we'd fill a ten quart bucket with branch lettuce 2 and use it for salads and cookin' greens both, and then ...." "Mrs. Huggins, I'll be terribly busy at home for a couple of weeks helping the three children get ready for their summer activities. John'll be mountaineering counselor at a camp in Weaverville, and Anne is going to Wyoming for six weeks at an ecology school, and Charlie will spend a month in Wyoming, too, hiking and camping in the Wind River wilderness there. In a couple of weeks-there's just no way I can do it before then-yes, after the first week in June, they'll all be off, and I'll come here often. I'm really looking forward to it!" "Oh! so'm I! It'll be so nice! I just can't wait!" Each glowed in anticipation of the fun ahead. On May 31, several days later, shortly after breakfast, the telephone rang. It was Della's niece. "I thought you'd want to know that Aunt Deller died. She was found in bed this morning-dead." 35 �This page intentionally left blank �Chapter 3 Cleanup Unpleasant Realizations Vandals Traces Relief Map The First Advisors Down to the Logs 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 042 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0. 044 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 • 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37 38 48 50 56 �Unpleasant Realizations Another jolt struck within weeks. Oscar and the family members he would live with in a nearby town collected what they wanted from the house and loaded it onto a small dump truck. When they were about to leave, an extensive assortment of leftovers, even large pieces of sectional sofa, still lay scattered about the house, prompting Tom to inquire gently, "Mr. Huggins, how can we help you with the rest of these things here, and what about all those things you have in the chicken house and corn crib and around the yard? And the old cars?" Oscar studied his feet and hunched his shoulders, looked up, then down, obviously avoiding an answer. At length he muttered, "Oh, we'll clean it up sometime," escaped into the truck, and left the farm. We sympathized. Severing the ties of years so abruptly was difficult, but when weeks passed and repeated efforts to have him remove his possessions and junk failed, in no way could we avoid the unpleasant conclusion that we had purchased not only land and a rotting house but also mountains of junk. The romantic dream of a picturesque log cabin nestled on a wooded mountainside darkened dismally in the looming cloud of a massive and inevitably disagreeable cleanup job. In a major ebb of enthusiasm and the flurry of summer commitments, we neglected the house through the hot months, then lazily extended the procrastination through autumn. Though we tramped the fields and woods in the happiness of constant discovery, becoming familiar with the contours and pathways and plants and fencelines, we bogged down in apprehension and uncertainty when we studied the bedraggled house. Should we try to rescue the logs from their rotting foundations, or should we just let nature overwhelm the structure? Only one way could this be answered-strip the house to its bare logs, inside and out, and then seek advice from people who know about log cabins. On a crisp, bright December 26th, the massive cleanup began. The spirit of an archaeological dig caught hold as our vacationing family arrived at the cabin with a burst of determination and energy. This job might even be fun! Who knows what treasures we might 38 �uncover! "Here he comes!" I called to my three menfolk who were already rummaging noisily within the house. "Just listen!" The old dump truck clattered and clanked as it struggled on the stony dirt road from the hollow at the bottom of the mountain. We stood on the front porch, looking toward the noisy evidence that Vern McCoy and his ancient blue dump truck were arriving as scheduled. All grinned as we waited, enjoying the prospect of working with this delightful man who would lend a hand for the day and haul away the debris. Vern McCoy could devise or fix nearly anything and had often done odd jobs for us at home. Now he would see the cabin for the first time and offer an opinion, which was important. After all, he grew up in these mountains and understood log houses. Sounds of the truck stopped for several moments. We knew Vern was making the sharp turn into our narrow lane and winding along the far side of the hill. Suddenly the clatter and clank resumed as he rounded the bend. He pulled up in front of us, leaned from the cab, beaming, his blue eyes twinkling. "Howdy! Nice day, hain't it!" The truck door screeched open. Vern pushed back his faithful western hat with its side brims rolled, letting loose a haphazard tuft of gray-brown curls, and lowered his tall frame to the ground. Then, suddenly frowning, he walked to the house and stood before it as we watched anxiously. "Hit's a sorry lookin' place, hain't it?" he drawled, candidly expressing his first impression, and with slow, lengthy strides, he proceeded around to the south side, then to the back. In silence he studied the rotten foundation logs, ignoring the solid, strong logs which lay exposed above. "Hmmmmmmmm." We waited his assessment tensely. "They's mighty tarred logs." "Tarred?" I questioned, puzzled, wondering where he found tar on them. "Yep, plumb wore out." "Oh!" I was still not used to the mountain dialect. McCoy stalled a bit, clearing his throat, appearing to study 39 �the structure more carefully. He stooped down, then straightened and looked directly at Tom, stating, "If'n hit was mine, I'd set a match to it." A bleak silence followed this blunt suggestion. Finally, as if simply to break it, Tom commented flatly, "Well, that's interesting." We chewed on this first morsel of official advice as we attacked the interior wall coverings in the log section of the house, so charmed by the candor of his opinion that we ignored its implications. Plaster wallboard covered layers of brown wrapping paper over a spread of flattened cardboard cartons, each layer nailed solidly to underlying logs. Beneath the cartons stretched three layers of varied wallpapers carefully hiding simple, old-fashioned whitewash. Clouds of plaster dust and house dust hung as we tugged and ripped, breathing through bright bandanas tied over noses and mouths. Divided labor evolved automatically as the stronger men did the pulling while Anne and I gathered debris into rapidly growing piles and tried to sweep what seemed like thousands of nails and loose litter from under foot. We collected old cans and household leftovers and pieces of floor coverings for the piles, too. Standing to rest a moment, I pondered the designs on the wallpapers and recalled how thrilled I was as a child when my bedroom was repapered. It suddenly became a beautiful, absolutely new room. Surely the children in this house bubbled with excitement when the stark whitewash was first covered with decorative paper! How the family must have glowed with pleasure as each successive layer surrounded their living space with fresh decor! The cartons? The wrapping paper? Perhaps those later layers told of sterner times. Certainly they were to insulate-inevitably cold must have worked its way inside to chill the family. Now the coverings lay broken and torn and mixed in dusty piles. We carried debris, bit by bit, to the truck, and the first load was piled high when Vern McCoy set off with it for the county dump. Then we collected a second heaping truckload. McCoy waved cheerfully from the cab and yelled, "Be seein' ya," as he 40 �headed out the lane with this final load of the day. Beyond our sight, did he shake his head in bewilderment of those crazy outsiders? Did he mutter to himself, "They gits a farm but don't want to farm none and wastes time messin" 'round with a sorry old place that ain't worth nuthin'." "Two towering truckloads! Whew!" Charlie explained when the noise had subsided. "Never thought there'd be that much stuff!" No one dared mention that the job was barely started. The interior was only partially stripped, the exterior had yet to be done, and then came the corn crib, chicken house, old cars, junk lying all over the premises .... The enormity of our task began to loom unpleasantly. Six people had each worked four and a half hours, worked hard and steadily, yet it was a mere sampling. 41 �Vandals Something looked strange. A visiting friend had asked to see the farm, and as we drove up to the house, I knew instantly that something was wrong. The loft windows were missing. The front door window gaped with jagged edges. I turned the car around hastily and departed. Someone had caused damage, and two lone women were not about to investigate. Three days passed before Tom and I were free to return, and we found a mess. In the porch bedroom wallboards had been ripped off and ceiling boards pulled down. In the main bedroom more ceiling boards dangled, and the window was pushed out from within. In the loft the dozens of stored jars were a mass of jagged fragments-the vandals had not missed one. Peering out the vacant windows, we saw broken chairs in the yard below, thrown through closed windows, carrying away sash as well as pane, scattering broken glass in the grass. Linoleum was ripped from the kitchen floor. We were completely perplexed and hurt as we surveyed the ugly scene. What was the purpose of this action? Throwing chairs through closed windows or breaking jars might be classified as sick or perverted "fun," but pulling down ceilings would require tools and work. Why such effort? Was someone hunting something? The county sheriff offered only a listening ear and the suggestion that we post the place. Post it! We wanted the farm to be a friendly place, welcoming anyone as long as they respected the land and its wildlife and buildings, not a forbidden place surrounded by a series of NO TRESPASSING signs. But two metal posts now stand at the entrance of our inviting, peaceful lane, with a metal cable extending between them, an ugly, unfriendly cable. A padlock secures it and must be locked for each visit. A NO TRESPASSING sign greets the visitor instead of a WELCOME sign. We nailed more signs to the house, attached a padlock to hold the front door shut, and nailed boards and plastic to cover the gaping windows, making the cabin interior dark and gloomy. We resent those locks. They go against all the farm stands 42 �for-simple, trusting, honest living, quietly remote from pressures. We were idealistic and naive to think that remoteness means escape from the malicious destroyer who finds fun at his brother's expense. As I spent hours meticulously picking fragments of glass from the lawn grass, my mind searched repeatedly for a motive for the vandalism. What kind of tragic, lonely, confused personality would reap satisfaction from the act? We felt pity rather than anger, but the event was unsettling. 43 �Traces John and Charlie, as chief squirters, charged off eagerly with cans of white spray paint, Tom and I followed as chief hunters, though actually all four of us would be looking for traces. Starting from the dirt road at one property corner, we plunged into dense woods and immediately up a steep hill, pulling ourselves along by grasping small trunks and shrubs. "Fellows, are you marking anything yet?" I called ahead as I struggled. "No. Too busy climbing." "Here's a fence post!" yelled Charlie. "Got wire on it, too." "Great! Squirt the nearest tree-and the post, too." We were determined to mark the farm boundaries, covering a section at a time over a period of weeks. Boundary trees would be squirted generously with white blotches, making the perimeter obvious, and henceforth in our wanderings we would know when we passed from our land onto a neighbor's. Surveyors had passed through several years previously and splashed some trees with red, but though careful hunting located an occasional trace, most red paint had faded away. Also, fence lines once bordered the farm. Now occasional posts still jutted in the woods, but most lay toppled and rotting beneath dense layers of leaves. Finding posts encouraged the troops-they pushed on eagerly to meet the challenge of the next trace, but sometimes only by pulling long strands of barbed wire from beneath heavy mats of leaf mold could we enjoy the victory of the next post. Then the fence line disappeared. As when Oscar Huggins had been guiding, the boundary's only trace was the difference in tree sizes above and below it on the hills. "Here's a red mark!" The welcome find made direction certain again, renewing enthusiasm. For nearly two hours we progressed, foot by foot, until we floundered in a tangle of rhododendron. The dense, rigid branches slapped us with dark, leathery leaves, while setting each foot onto the ground involved a series of calculated decisions. "What's the point of going on through this stuff?" leader John called back. 44 ��"Can you see anything ahead?" Tom yelled above the leaf clatter. "All I see is this dumb rhododendron," returned a disgusted John. "How could surveyors have surveyed through this?" Charlie asked. "They didn't. They'd've hacked it down, and we'd be seeing traces of where they went through." "Then we must be off the boundary." "Well, that's for sure!" "Now I understand why some mountain people don't feel as warmly toward rhododendron as imports like us do." "Yeah, they hack it out, and Aunt Nancy said in Michigan before Christmas the stores were charging $10 a bunch for it." "Wow! There's a lot of $10s hangin' around here!" "How about this! Lost on our own land!" I exclaimed, trying to boost adventure as I sensed our project deteriorating. "We're not lost, the boundary is," stated Charlie in disgust. Enthusiasm had plummeted, with even Tom annoyed how easily we had lost the line. "We've had enough of this for today. Let's go get something to eat." Instant, unanimous agreement! We retraced our steps toward more open woods and headed in the direction of the house, passing long strips of terraces with topsides forested by saplings and sloping sides colored by evergreen Christmas fern. "Think of all the work making these terraces," I exclaimed, "and they had only horses or oxen and a drag scoop to do it, too! No one shared my enthusiasm for traces of George Nelson's hard work, so I strugged to keep quiet as we passed numerous small rockpiles humped throughout the woods, more evidence of his efforts to make farmland from forest. "Here's the turtle shell! We're nearly there. What's for lunch?" A landmark familiar from previous wanderings stood before us- a locust fencepost with the white, bony shell of a box turtle hooked over its top. Had one of the Nelsons put it there? How long ago? Why? The past kept intriguing as the boundaries kept eluding. 46 �Suddenly I recalled my disblief and impatience when Tom and Charlie attempted to walk the boundaries with Oscar and reported he could not find them -on land he had lived on for over thirty years. It had seemed to me downright incompetent, but now I understood. 47 �Relief Map "Got any more sugar?" Tom asked. He was home from work, recuperating from a virus infection, and was emptying my sugar cannister into a bowl. "Sure, I'll get it for you." Then curiosity prompted a question. "What's it for?" "I'm making a map." "Sugar? For a map? "Yep. I'll show you." The dining room table was laden with glue and tape, scissors and Scout knife, cartons and slide projector, felt markers and cans of spray paint, a heaping miscellany of equipment all contributing to the production of a map, a relief map. "But how? What about the sugar?" Tom enlightened me with a full accounting of the procedure. Some weeks ago a close-up color slide photograph he had taken of a topography map of the mountain where our farm lies had served as the germ for an idea. Several days of being sick in bed had incubated the plan for the homemade map. Now came the hatching. Today he had projected the slide onto a sturdy piece of cardboard from a carton and traced the contour lines. More layers of cardboard were cut, each representing one level of elevation and conforming to the contours. Glued in place with oneinch separators between levels, they formed a stairstep hill, complete with little valleys and ridges. "I need something piled over the hills to fill in between the layers of cardboard," Tom continued. "Sand or plaster of Paris would be too heavy, and I hit on sugar. If I pile a lot of it on and shape it to the hill properly, then I can spray it with plastic spray a number of times, making a hard surface layer. Then I'll paint that layer several times to strengthen it. By then, I can dump out the supporting sugar from underneath, leaving just the contoured surface. Light weight, too. Then I'll paint on green woods and brown fields and blue streams and mark the cabin and outbuildings in black." I stood there amazed at his ingenuity, and several days later we admired the finished product that had turned out precisely as 48 �planned. Tape around the rough edges gave a finishing touch to this unique creation. Now we had a bird's eye view of our farm property. 49 �The First Advisors An archaeologist finding this collection 300 years hence would cheer with jubilation, but we were far less enthused by the assortment as we waved another heaping load of discards out the lane and listened to its clattery ride down the road. "Load number three gone!" We beamed with relief. Tom, our boys, Vern McCoy, and I had just spent four hours piling junk from the corn crib, chicken house, and adjacent areas onto the loyal blue dumptruck. We worked against time and cold on a gloomy, raw day, but ever since I have regretted not taking time to list even part of the incredible variety, all of it beyond use. I recall a few items: chick feeder, golf club, door, mop, tin roofing, burlap bags of jersey loopers, plow blade, cosmetic jars, car bumper, soggy fertilizer, cans of rusty nails, bleach jugs, car chain, rake, shoes, spark plugs, window sash weights, coconut halves, shotgun parts, car fender, kerosene stove chimneys, license plates, jack, cooking pots, and the inevitable wire coathangers. Having neither strength to cope with trash nor money to hire someone else to do it, the old folks, Oscar and Della, had resorted to the only course they found possible, stashing their junk in the most convenient locations on their premises. Cleanup on the farm was progressing well, and Tom and I made frequent use of the land for hiking, bird watching, botanizing, photography, and wonderful loafing. Charlie and Anne and John, when home, shared some of these activities and added horseback riding and target shooting. But permeating all the fun was that persistent, nagging question about the house. Somehow we just could not accept McCoy's advice to "set a match to it;' but finding that special someone who would not only know log houses but have a feel for them continued surprisingly difficult. Most local log homes are gone, torn down as old fashioned or obsolete, used for firewood or to construct farm outbuildings, even overwhelmed by nature in the forest. Today only a lone stone chimney, a few overgrown boxwoods, or persistent periwinkle or daffodils or fruit trees mark the site of many once-flourishing homesteads. Some log houses were incorporated into barns or homes, their walls covered with siding that conceals any identity. 50 �With the houses went the people who intimately knew their construction details. Many leads took us around the county to "old timers who might know," delightful folks with whom we had hours of talk about past ways. "Why, sure, when I was a young'un, we lived in a log house over yonder, up Big Hungry way. Had a big old wood stove that kept the place right cozy and got our drinkin' water from the branch there, gravtee feed, y'know. M'daddy worked us a right good livin' there off that land. We was a happy lot." But when questions about log construction details or who might help us arose, heads shook, brows furrowed, and glances were exchanged. Either they did not know or they did not want to get involved. Whenever we read or heard of a nearby reconstructed log house, we visited its owner to discuss the procedure and learn who did the work. "Did the work ourselves," we heard repeatedly. "Couldn't find anyone to help." "But how did you know what to do?" "Didn't. Just tried something, and if it worked, fine; if it didn't, tried something else." Procedure boiled down to trial and error, no one making any effort to belittle the task. We noted that most had created strictly modern homes built from old logs. How we wanted the experience of doing most of the work ourselves, too! But Tom was deeply involved in the planning and implementation of major construction for his department at work. As I would be shuffling penciled drawings of humble cabin plans, he would be covering our dining room table with great sheets of complex drawings for a multimillion dollar building. His time for cabin work would be minimal. We needed help. The hunt for old logs to replace our several rotten ones also led us into the far reaches of the county, but the right shape and size remained elusive. In remote hills we discovered several abandoned houses with tantalizing, perfect logs and knocked bravely at doors of nearest homes to track down possible owners. "Some feller in Miami has owned that there land and old house for years. Don't never come up this way that I ever knowed of' The houses 51 �would undoubtedly rot away, forgotten and useless, taking history with them. One owner, delighted with our attention to his cabin, explained, "M'granddaddy built that little house, and m'daddy was borned in it, so we're akeepin' it to fix up some day." The tiny house with its precious logs was an heirloom, like a chest or bed. As we looked and asked and listened, gradually developing a deeper knowledge and understanding of log houses, we realized more than ever that George Nelson's carefully arranged rectangle of logs was an architectural endangered species. Its kind was being killed off, and the surviving individuals must be protected and pampered at any cost. To save the cabin became a cause, not only just to save the Nelson homestead, but to save a true Southern Appalachian log house. We jotted down names of several builders who might give it a look, maybe even help, and one mild winter day our first advisor rode to the farm with us. As we turned in the lane, he exclaimed. "Why, this here's the old Nelson farm! I've been here aplenty. I didn't know you was talkin' about this place. Why, m'granddaddy raised thirteen kids on that hill over yonder. I been all over these hills," and he flung his arm in a grand sweep that would have surpassed 360° had it not been restricted by the car. His enthusiasm collapsed when he saw the house. "Now, that's a pity. This used to be a fine house, a fine place." After he had walked around it, shaking his head from time to time, he stated, "No, I wouldn't want this job at all. Wouldn't know where to start in a job like this'n. No tellin' what you'd git into. Takin' it apart's worse'n puttin' it up new. I 'predates your askin' me, and I sure wish I could he'p you, but I just cain't afford a job like this'n." We understood and enjoyed hearing tales about his early days in the area, but had to cross him off our short list of potential builders. The season had progressed into February before a somewhat drab, almost gloomy builder contemplated our problem house in solemn, studied silence. Bluebirds called soft messages in the large maple above the chicken house, and a titmouse lustily declared his territory at the edge of the woods. Daffodil spears with yellowing 52 �buds decorated the front yard banks. While Tom talked with this uninspired man, we sauntered around the yard, and my thoughts meandered to the happy anticipation of watching spring spread its beauty over our lovely fields. Soon that delicate green of new.... "These foundation logs must be replaced; they're rotten." I was jolted back to the builder as he suddenly announced this recommendation as if proclaiming some bold and revolutionary idea. "I recommend jacking up the entire structure and replacing all the foundation logs. The roof must be renewed and the back porch reconstructed." The last statement almost caused us to burst into laughter. The kitchen stoop, which barely merited the title "porch," appeared as if a well-placed kick would collapse it permanently. "Yes," responded Tom politely, waiting for more imaginative, less obvious advice, but none came. "Do you have equipment for jacking?" "No, I don't." "Can you suggest someone?" "Reve Thomas used to do jacking, but he's given it up now. Got to be too much for him. Can't say I know of anyone offhand!' "Do you know where we could get some replacement logs?" "No, can't say I do." Concluding that this man would not be caught dead tackling this job and thoroughly unimpressed with his sensitivity or imagination, Tom let him off the hook by asking, "Do you know of anyone who might consider undertaking this job?" "Nooooo, I really don't." After an appropriate exchange of small talk, he escaped us and must have heaved as big a sign of relief as ours as he drove out the lane. A mountain born realtor friend with a love for old cabins expressed interest in looking at ours and boosted our spirits with his hearty, "This place is great! By all means, restore it!" We clung to these optimistic words which gave a powerful shove to our dragging momentum. The serviceberry trees were lacy with blossoms, and field sparrows called from beyond the hollow when an old timer joined us 53 �at the farm. He had come recommended with reservations. "I wouldn't ask him to build a fine house, but for the rustic kind of job you'll want, I wouldn't be surprised if he's your man. He doesn't work much now, so might have the time and probably be glad to do it at his own pace. He'd know as much as anyone around here these days." Hopes rocketed. As the wiry little man approached, he turned his head and squirted a brown jet of tobacco juice into the nearby violets. "Howdo. I'm Cate Owens. Purty day, hain't it? Nice place you got here, really nice. Understand yer wantin' to do up the house. Gonna live here?" "We just want to fix it up enough so we can enjoy it on weekends and vacations." "Vacations, hunh?" His eyes had a fleeting twinkle. "The only vacation I'll ever git is when m'toes is stuck up, and then I won't know nuthin' about it." He burst into contagious laughter at this bit of wit which obviously had been used before with good results. We joined him heartily, charmed immediately by his friendly simplicity and wonderful mountain talk. As we stressed our desire for a simple, basic cabin, our hopes that he could help us build faded quickly, for he seemed frail and unwell. "I know what you wants. Youens wants an old timey house. I built one fer a man back when I was a young-un, the beautifullest little log house hit was, over there in Avery County near that town ...that town ... blamed if I can recollect hit's name. I guiss I could figger how we done it. But I'll tell you one thing fer sure 'bout this house of yournses. Hain't looked it over too careful yit, but I'm atellin' you you'll hafta take 'er all down and fix 'er underneath and then put 'er all up agin. Hit'll shor take vision, lots o' vision;' and he paused, savoring this fine word as well as his own picture of the new house, and we shared the moment envisioning our own. "Wish I could he'p you on it-hit'll make a fine house," he continued after he looked it over, "but I'm agittin no accounter all the time. Had a fool accident with m'mule a few months back. Was hitchin' him up, and he spooked and drugged me a ways 54 �and wrenched m'back, and I hain't done no good since. I was fixin' to quit workin', but a man's gotta eat. Cain't do nuthin' heavy, though; just git all tarred out. I come here hopin' I could he'p, but hit's a heavy-type job. If I took holdt of one of them logs and c'menced movin' it, Lord he'p me, I'd be worser'n I can tell you." He lingered an hour or more, and no one could have decided which of us had more fun. We wallowed in frustration and disappointment that Cate Owens was disabled, for we liked him. This was our man, a fellow in tune with our project. Then one day, amid April's burst of glory, while cherry trees were snowing the ground with fallen petals and dogwoods whitened hedgerows, while oaks blossomed and pink lady slippers budded on graceful stalks, Tom led Jimmy Payne and his crew of wrecker trucks from Hendersonville to the farm. Wonder of wonders, they hauled away the six and a half junk cars, and the cluttered scene was transformed! 55 �Down to the Logs "And what did you do down there in North Carolina?" I could picture the interested mother in Ohio, welcoming home her college-age daughter who had visited us a few days. "Well, we kicked a rotten porch off a broken-down mountain cabin and yanked plasterboard from inside walls." John had taken his guest to the farm to see the log house and hike a while and must have remembered our proclaimed policy of "little by little," that accomplishing even one small task on each visit would all add up to progress. The young folks kicked away the rotten supports and ripped off the crumbling boards of the tiny kitchen stoop. Inspired by this to grander things, the workers delved into stripping more plasterboard from the living room walls. They arrived home dusty and weary and smiling broadly from their accomplishments. "It was really great fun!" exclaimed our guest. Sometimes for only minutes, sometimes for concentrated spurts of an hour or two, the interior wall stripping continued. The plasterboard crumbled rather than coming loose in handy sections, the nails holding the layers beneath it refused to budge, the wallpaper clung. Anne blossomed with special talent for dislodging nails with hammer and nail bar. I specialized in the tedious task of scraping chunks of whitewash from the logs-with putty knife, chisel, nail file, screw driver, fingernails, wire brush, or whatever tool seemed likely to dislodge the hard white layer from its particular groove or crack. One day when sourwoods blossomed and blackberries ripened and a scarlet tanager called on and on from the top of the tall honey locust, dusty figures with bandanas over their noses moved about in the dark and dusty interior of the old log house. The happy realization that today was the final day of this choking, miserable job urged us on. Piles of wall debris lay humped on the cabin floor for the last time, and back and forth, back and forth McCoy, Tom, Charlie, and I plodded, each methodically playing his laborious turn in this too-familiar game of fill-the-old-blue dump-truck. Sweeping the entire floor served as the winning play. The dust settled. We stood wearily in the empty room, study- 56 �ing the effects of our labors. The exposed logs were handsome, and Tom fingered several of the broadaxe marks on them. Unconsciously, I copied his movement on another log, then suddenly exclaimed, "It's beautiful!" The men all nodded, smiling agreeably. 57 �This page intentionally left blank �Chapter 4 Decisions The Kitchen ............................. 60 More Misgivings, More Advisors .............. 64 Corncrib ................................ 69 Tires ................................... 71 Zeb Collins .............................. 75 The Drawings ............................ 77 Builder ................................. 79 59 �The Kitchen The cabin? What cabin? This summarized our unexpectedly indifferent attitude toward the old log house throughout the second summer of our ownership. Though the pressure to act grew more acute, action became the victim of our involvement with family jobs and everyday living. Anne was in Norway, living in Bergen with a Norwegian family. Charlie started as dishwasher at a pancake house and advanced to flipping pancakes and cooking steaks. His schedule kept him busy well into the night. John worked shifts at the plant where Tom worked, a different shift each week, and even when on day shift, his hours differed from Tom's. Work demanded unusual portions of Tom's time, while my life seemed centered around meals at any time of day and growing and preserving vegetables and fruits. The three men were coming and going at constantly changing hours, one sometimes appearing for breakfast as another finished dinner. In one phase Charlie arrived home from work, hopped from the car, and left the motor running; John climbed in and drove off to work. The cabin endured low priority, but occasional jobs sneaked into the tight schedule-like the kitchen. Dismantling the "kitchen room," as the Nelson family called it, happened in reverse of plans, quite backward, or actually, inside out. What a tremendous blessing this was! Tom, John, and I approached its exterior one warm morning. Field sparrows called from many directions, and the indigo bunting sang interminably from his perch on top the hemlock. The beautifully weathered clapboards glowed mellow-gray in soft morning light. We would remove and store them carefully, saving them for something special. John gently urged a chest-high board away from the wall, using a claw hammer and a small nail bar. As we watched in motionless suspense, the old wood stubbornly resisted John's steady pressure. Suddenly it splintered grandly in a shattering crack that sent all stumbling back in surprise. One board was destroyed, and a second snapped quickly though pried even more meticulously. 60 �"Too much overlap at this level," John concluded, "and they're awfully brittle. We'll have to start on the top ones and work down." "I'll get the ladder from the car," Tom volunteered, then paused, "Did anyone put it in?" Silence. "Did we all forget?" Silence. "Well, there goes that project!" Each annoyed with self and others for such forgetfulness, we ambled inside the kitchen to assess its interior and perhaps use our efforts there. Plasterboard walls loomed. "No! I can't face that horrible, dusty stuff again!" I lamented, knowing that eventually I would have to, but winning unanimous support for my sentiments. Fortunately, delay was easy, for a variety of window and door moldings and cupboards overlapped the wallboard and required attention first. The satisfying screeches of nails pulling from wood accompanied straining muscles. Quick results were pleasing, but by early afternoon all delaying tactics had been exhausted. The plasterboard came next. I cannot say we attacked it with courage; it was with resigned, dogged acceptance. Since the struggle required concentration, conversation lagged. Then Tom remarked, "Have either of you registered on what's beneath this stuff?" We looked. "Oh, no!" "Yccch!" exclaimed John. A solid wall of strong boards was deep-nailed into the studs. Our ride home after the day's hard work was subdued, partly from fatique, more from the discovery of those boards. As we bounced along in silence, I shoved aside all thoughts of the formidable effort that would go into removing them and mused instead on things a Nelson family member had told recently about that old kitchen. "They added that kitchen room to the log house around 19 and 28 or 30. One of George Nelson's sons had a little house near the lane entrance for a while. When it got tore down, its wood was used for that new kitchen room. They built a little porch off the log house so when you went to the kitchen, you stepped out- 61 �doors to the porch first, but they found they didn't like that much, 'specially in winter, so they closed in the porch and made it part of the kitchen. That's why the floor's the way it is-them big, wide boards agoin' one way bein' the kitchen, the little one goin' the other way being that little old porch. Then they added that tiny little extry porch, the one John and his girl knocked off." So all those kitchen clapboards and the fine floor boards and the uprights with the boards so well-nailed into them had served first in another house! "In my earlist recollection, back in the early 1900s, the big fireplace was the cookin' place. They used big iron cookin' pots. The fire never went out from fall till spring. They always did what they called 'bedded the fire down' for the night, and next morning they just knocked the ashes off and fanned the coals with an old turkey wing to make the fire start burnin' real quick. And the hearth rock-oh, it was as wide as a table-it'd get so hot! Little bare feet sure warmed up on that!" As I listened, I could almost feel that good heat on cold feet. "There was a bed near the hearth, but when they added the kitchen out back, they'd didn't put a bed in there. I know'd a lady said she wouldn't have a kitchen 'thout a bed in it. "The kitchen was moved around 'cordin' to what the family needed and 'pendin' on what time of year it was. What's bedroom now was kitchen for a while, and the room on the front porch was kitchen once. When the weather was good, the family ate on the porch. Before settlin' down, someone had to get a fly brush-that's a twig with leaves on it for swattin' flies with. In later years somebody made a little piece of screenin' wire 'tached to a stick for hittin' flies-called it a fly flap. "You know, they didn't get a icebox here till after World War II, and they had to get the ice in Hendersonville and carry it all the way back. Then 'bout in the '60s, they got a little 'lectric 'frigerator for Della and Oscar. Before all that we canned just about everything we knew to can and pickled and dried things and made p'serves. It sure was busy around here! And you know that big hole in the bank across from where the log barn was-we called it the tunnel-that's where we stored 'taters and turnips. Heeled 62 �cabbages in way out in the field." As we neared home, my thoughts jumped from the kitchen to a gnawing sensation of rebellion. Why had we wasted a magnificent summer day knocking apart somebody's old worn out kitchen? We should be picnicking by a mountain stream or hiking in high places or exploring Cherokee country in the Smokies. Would we ever be building rather than tearing down and cleaning up? Should we continue this time-consuming folly? When family effort several days later had the kitchen walls stripped to the wooden boards, Tom noted, "This old room's in really good shape; the walls are sound and sturdy. Let's let it stand a while." "We could make it into a guest house!" quipped someone. "I love its lines. It's really quite cute." I had grown attached to it. "I like it, too;' agreed Tom. "Let's keep it." So the old kitchen lived on, the importance of its future role never suspected. How could we ever have managed the big job ahead without it? How grateful we became for the irresponsible trio who had left the ladder at home one day! 63 �More Misgivings, More Advisors Tom perched on the broad arm of an upholstered chair, leaning against the east living room wall, while I stretched masking tape across the solid wall of logs to the west. "Oughta be lower," he advised. I moved the tape. "Hows that?" "O.K., I guess, but it's hard to decide window size when I'm seeing the view under these circumstances. Sit here and see what you think." We were playing with the idea of a front living room window. If the house were restored, two of the three north windows would be replaced by a stone fireplace. We would need more light; and any new window should be on the front, toward the western view, meaning the porch room would have to go, for it stood behind the front wall where our hypothetical window was outlined in tape. All we could do was stare at the logs and envision the view. "What are we doing?" Tom looked at me quickly, perplexed. I elaborated, "What are you and I doing here in this dilapidated house? Tom, you know it would be an awful undertaking to restore this thing, much as we'd like to." "Sure would. What'll we do with the house then, forget it?" "We could just relax and enjoy the property like we set out to do originally and ignore all this house mess. Let it rot! After all, it's the land we wanted. This thing just tagged along." We mulled this a moment before I went on, "Of course, if we're out here alot, we will need a shelter of some sort." "Building something new would be a lot less work." "But these logs are so beautiful!" Every bit of common sense shouted and blared that we were crazy, yet the feeling persisted that we should heave common sense to the winds and pursue this adventure, this whim, this intriguing possibility, this tired, proud old cabin that had capitivated us with its living history and exciting potential. Neither of us expressed further opinion or stated a conclusion. We returned to the tapes on the log wall. 64 �And we lined up more advisors. Queen Anne's lace bobbed in mid-summer finery, and bluebirds were feeding their third nestful of young on the morning a man well-acquainted with old cabins arrived. I had met him at a National Historic Site where he was curator of a restored collection of Appalachian log houses, and as he guided me around, I told him about our cabin. "I want to see it;' he had announced with immediate interest, implying that we would be doing him the favor. Confessing his "affliction" of a soft heart for old log houses, he was eager to encourge saving as many as possible. His trained eye studying our house noted features no other advisor had pointed out. Thirty foot logs were exceptionally long. Rounding of exposed rafter tips was an unusual and fine touch. He lifted slightly the low end of a vertical board which covered the corners and looked at us, smiling broadly. "Beautiful! Double lock notching, perfectly fit! This house was built by a real craftsman who cared. Don't dare let anyone talk you out of restoring it. Look at those logs- except for a few, bad spots on the lower ones, they're great! It should restore beautifully." Transfused with new determination, we called an architect. Preposterous! An architect for a worn out log cabin! But his firm had reconstructed a lovely old cabin in an adjacent county, so I had tracked him down for advice. Many weeks later, stylishly clad and all business, architect Homer Dock arrived at the cabin and immediately looked unsettled, even a bit shocked, by the condition of house and premises. His prosperous firm was not accustomed to dealing with structures of this caliber. He inspected the house conscientously, however, unavoidably intrigued, pointing out several defects which others had either not noticed or ignored. "Several of these rafters are in two sections, nailed together by a third. Unsafe, completely unsafe. The entire roof support structure as well as the roof must be replaced. In fact;' and his arms made an all-encompassing sweep of the house, "you'll have to reconstruct everything. The only useable part of this thing is the logs, and they're probably rotten on the ends- 65 �most are. Cut the ends off, use shortened logs, and design and build a whole new cabin. And by all means, build it further up the hill where the view is better." A bleak silence followed. Our determined, one-track desire to restore the cabin to its authentic, original form faltered. Dock grabbed his opportunity. "If you'll come down to my office and present me with a list of the features you want in a cabin, I'll draw some plans for you to consider." "Then would you do the building?" "Well, ah, I'd have to know more details first. This, ah, this isn't the kind of job we customarily do, you understand. The cabin you saw was a special favor for a longtime friend. Any builder could use our plans, of course." "We understand;' Tom said with more profound meaning than the architect might have caught. Our house was a hot potato; he-and no one else-would risk touching it. Should we give up after all and resign ourselves to attempting a slow, spare time restoration alone, fumbling through, taking years? The experience would be tremendously rewarding. But our three young folks were seldom home to help now. With John and Anne both off for college soon and Charlie off to prep school, Tom and I realized with a touch of sadness that time had evaporated our dream of the farm as a family place, always ready for regular family use. Though the three students would be home occasionally and help generously, mostly there would be only two of us. John had been right when he predicted that our piece of mountain would be mostly for Tom and me. The undertaking alone was overwhelming. The temptation to see what ideas the architect might produce led us to his office where a plan evolved quickly: 1) Take the house apart-discard rotten parts, save useful ones. 2) Rebuild up the hill -the view is much better. For these we would have to: 3) Survey the hill-the new house must fit it properly. 4) Compile data on dimensions of useable materials. 5) List requirements for the new house. 66 �From our data the architect would make sketches of several possible plans for us to consider. What fun! We offered him some rough sketches how we thought the cabin should look, but he rejected these bluntly, without a glance, explaining that he wanted to tackle the plan fresh and uninfluenced. Uneasiness crept over us, but curiosity lured us on. "Shades of the pioneers!" I exclaimed several days later as, feeling thoroughly inadequate for the job, I approached the impenetrable tangle on the hill behind the old house with pruning sheers and a spindly saw. Stronger Tom had the larger tools. How challenged pioneers must have felt as they approached virgin forests with cross-cut saw and axe! Before we could survey, we must clear away the dense growth of young trees, shrubs, and vines. Dogwood, sassafras, locust, maple-I named them as I snipped and sawed them from their roots. Sumac, holly, tulip tree. It hurt to cut off lovely little trees. Blackberry, poison ivy, honeysuckle, greenbriar-this pesky foursome was expendable. What a variety of plants had invaded this old orchard where only one of the original apple trees clung to life, twisted with age, but gamely supporting several live twigs among its brittle dead branches. For several hours Tom and I yanked and cut, dragged and piled, and took breaks frequently to relax beneath the two white pines which towered uphill from the site. The warm needles beneath were dry and pungent as we gazed to the mountains and watched hawks wheeling high above. During one break I thought aloud, "I wonder about George Nelson-when he worked on this hill-picking apples maybedid he stop for quiet moments, too, looking over to those same mountains for refreshment?" No response was necessary, and Tom offered none. We sensed George and daughter Della watching us and saying, "Take good care of this land we loved. Appreciate its beauty and use it well." I had laughed at the prospect of our surveying a building site, for we had neither tools nor experience, but I had underestimated Tom's ingenuity. From three afternoons' work on the hill, with 67 �Anne's invaluable help during a weekend home from college, we held before us an impressive array of numbers and lines on paper and admired a veritable forest of numbered stake across the hill. Hiring someone else to do the job would have been far quicker and easier, but now we glowed with a sense of great accomplishment. Primitively but adequately, we had surveyed a hill, all by ourselves! In compiling data for the architect we took special pains to emphasize our desire for a structure resembling the original log house, the house as George Nelson had built it, using the same dimensions, and the same early door and window locations. Simplicity and authenticity were top priority, to be pushed aside only for minimal electrical items-a few lights, a tiny stove, a small refrigerator, and several heating elements-and for a modest kitchen sink and tiny bathroom. Certainly these modern comforts could be included without compromising the spirit and atmosphere of an old cabin. We reviewed the data repeatedly, convinced they were organized, concise, and easy to interpret, and delighted to have all the precise data and air-castled requirements for our dream cabin on that one, wonderful, little sheet of paper. One blue-skied day in November my visiting sister and I, radiating with the importance and excitement of our mission, carried the precious sheet to the architect. He laid it aside unceremoniously, not even glancing at it, pointed out that there would be delays on the drawings due to business pressures and the complexities of the upcoming December holidays, and proposed a local tour with him to look at several buildings he had designed and built using hand hewn logs. The buildings were unique and clever, several even quite handsome, impressing us, as he had hoped, with his talents. As we journeyed homeward later, however, each confided uneasiness-buildings of old logs, yes, but everywhere the effect of newness, even with contemporary touches, nowhere the comfortable, weathered effect we loved and hoped to keep, nowhere the aura of the Appalachian mountain cabin. The picture disturbed us. 68 �Corncrib We had no intention of taking it down this day. Tom, John, and I had snatched an hour of the dark December afternoon to run to the farm to investigate how we might dismantle the corncrib. It leaned precariously, utterly beyond repair. "A good kick ought to do it," John joked. "That old thing's probably tougher than you'd suspect," mused practical Tom. "Well, the slats have to go first. Let's see how easily they come off." John yanked one vigorously with his claw hammer and nearly fell backward as it let go instantly. Recovering, he knocked off a series of slats in quick succession, scarcely giving me time to shout, "Save the slats! Don't break them! Save the door, too. We can use them for something." "Great for kindling," laughed John, his handsome face alight as he teased me. "No, seriously," I countered, hastily collecting slats as they fell, "they'll make great picture frames." I fingered the weathered gray of one. "They'll make a heap of frames-all pictures, no wall." "But they can be used for lots of things like, well, like-they're beautiful old wood, and I know we can use them for something. We'll save them, so be careful." Tom had joined John knocking slats off but offered no support for either side of the banter. The flurry of activity soon had the corncrib standing bare of slats. Only upright corner logs separated roof from floor. John feinted an axe blow to one, a gesture which asked Tom, "Shall I go ahead?" "We weren't going to take this thing down today;' Tom said, grinning, and John understood the indirect affirmative. A solid blow to the first upright caused a mere tremble. John, obviously enjoying the prospect of the effects of more blows, worked vigorously. Suddenly the whole crib gave a few inches, and the uprights cracked at the base. After another mighty blow, he cheered, "Down she goes!" The old crib collapsed sideways, settling flat with a clatter of tin roof and a wonderful whoosh of air. 69 �The foe had been conquered, and the victor raised his axe in triumph. Maybe we hadn't intended to take it down this day, but we couldn't help it! 70 �Tires Fog hid the distant mountains. "Are they really out there?" someone queried, half serious. The western scene was a gray-white blank. We felt surprised that we had emphasized the mountains so much as "the view," for this day when they seemed nonexistant, a fine view persisted. By hiding the distant view, the fog cleverly emphasized the close. The near hills lay soft and filmy in a misty mantle of gray twigs. The two hemlocks loomed darkly beside the house, mysterious and protective. Behind them twig fingers on the tall honey locust reached upward into murky oblivion. A nuthatch coursed jerkily along its branches, investigating bark crannies for tidbits. A crow flapped over the cabin, swooped toward the hollow, and vanished into nebulous woods beyond. The fields lay silvery, harboring seeds and roots that would surge with growth when longer, warmer days returned. Many days will come when the mountains stand invisible, but we on our hill need have no concern for this. The close view pleases us equally. "Well, time's up for contemplating views and foggy trees," Charlie stated with a laugh. "Let's tackle tires." Where the stream drops into alders before sliding over rocks into the seclusion of :rhododendron, old tires lined its banks and bed. Most were bogged down, heavy with mud and water, but we had concluded their removal should be reasonably easy; after all, they numbered only about a dozen. But each tire pulled with puffing effort revealed another one or two beneath it, buried beneath years of fallen leaves and muck and silt. Each stubbornly refused to leave its resting place without forcing John or Charlie to struggle his utmost. Many ringed alders or rhododendrons ten to fifteen feet tall, and cutting the tires to free them was impossible with our simple tools, so the boys cut the shrubs-the shrubs were expendable. But the thicket was dense, and we were growing more and more impressed by the difficulty of the struggle and the mushrooming size of the tire pile. Gloves became soggy and cold, breath puffed visibly in the raw air, and few kindly feelings warmed our hearts as we thought 71 ��about the person who had placed those tires. Why did he go to the effort of hauling all those tires down there? Or did he stand on the hilltop with the tire poised for the downhill run and let 'er roll? We warmed to the picture of rolling dozens of tires down the hill. Maybe a couple of boys did it, maybe a boisterous gathering of happy men and boys. What fun! We could almost hear their laughter. But again, why? To dispose of them in a waste place? To prevent erosion? No one in the present family knew. Beauty certainly rated no consideration. Utility had undoubtedly been the motive, for the tires were arranged in the stream bed and on the banks methodically. Perhaps they broke the force of water plummeting down the narrow stream bed during summer cloudbursts. Perhaps the person who laid them felt as strongly about his motive as we did about ours to remove them, so we tried to understand him as we labored. The heap by the stream accumulated to thirty-six tires, bedecked with a motley collection of rusty car parts, collapsing cans, and broken jars. Though my suggestion a week later that we head for the cabin to carry tires up hill to the lane met with groans and drop-dead looks from our three visiting children, once on the scene they proved again the delightful cleverness of youth in making fun out of a dull job. As brilliant sun bathed the winter day in spring-like warmth and winter garments were peeled, each porter vied to outdo the others in devising the quickest or most ridiculous or ingenious method for carrying tires. Grunts, puffs, and laughter floated over the hill as the family of five worked and bantered. Engrossed in techniques and friendly competition, we were surprised to discover almost too quickly that the tire pile had disappeared from the hollow and reappeared by the lane. The many-hands-lighten-labor principle had worked magnificently, and while momentum soared, all descended on the flattened corn crib roof, prying and ripping the metal sheets from a pole framework, then knocking the poles apart with an axe. Another all-family effort a week later filled Vern McCoy's dump truck, and we waved him off gaily as he departed with the 73 �thirty-six tires, rattling sections of rusty corncrib roof, and another inevitable, incredible assortment of junk. "There goes load number four!" 74 �Zeb Collins "There it is! That's the kind of cabin we want!" I exclaimed, rushing the evening paper to Tom to show him a sturdy, plain log cabin on the front page. An accompanying article described the paintstaking restoration accomplished by Zeb Collins and the authentic antique furnishings his wife, Lora, and he had collected for it. Here at last was someone who would undertand what we wanted and maybe know someone who could help us reconstruct. I was jubilant. I called him next day, and he sounded delighted by the prospect of showing us his cabin and talking about ours, but due to work hours, Tom and he had no coincident time off for over a week. "What about now?" he asked. The importance of seeing his cabin brought my instant reply. "Great!" John was home and could accompany me, and Tom could see it another time. We drove the six miles to Zeb's house and for a wonderful hour listened and looked and questioned as Lora and he showed us around the 200 year old family cabin. They described its restoration, early furnishings, and use as a family museum. As we sauntered from the cabin back to the house, I exclaimed, "If only we could find someone to help us build who has your feel for it!" "I know your man," Zeb Collins stated quietly. "Wants to make a cabin for himself some day. He's never worked on one, but he's interested in them and knows building. He's working on a house now, but just may be able to fit yours in. Name's Candler, Joe B. Candler. Everybody calls him JB. Four days later Tom and I rode down the cabin lane, making quiet tracks in fresh snow, followed by a pale blue pickup truck with its tracks tracing ours. JB and his wife, Eula, were in the truck, coming to look over the cabin to consider doing the reconstruction job. An artist had been at work in the lane, fashioning a scene of white, gray, and black with accents of tan, subdued but delicately beautiful. Crystal by crystal the painter had applied an outline of snow white to every twig and blade, creating one of nature's 75 �annual masterpieces that never ceases to thrill. Despite its beauty, the day was raw. Cold penetrated our boots, and we shifted from one foot to the other as we studied our problem house. Even the view looked cold, a classic study in gray intensities, each mountain layer less gray than the one before it until the farthest blended with the sky. The white-gray of a snow squall moved cross the peaks, progressively obliterating the peak ahead as it revealed another behind. Tom told of the advisors we had had and of the information sent to the architect. JB expressed interest in seeing Homer Dock's proposals before making any decisions. He spoke in a deep, soft voice, asked few questions, made few suggestions, smiled a kindly smile, and was thoroughly calm and non-committal. After poking about the cabin, inside and out, inspecting it rather superficially, we thought, he seemed to have completed the purpose of his visit. Before departing he stated simply, "I'll think on it. Let me know when you get the architect's drawings." Standing rather dumbly, not knowing whether to be pleased or disappointed, Tom and I watched the tail of the pickup truck until it disappeared. JB certainly showed no enthusiasm, but neither did he turn down the job as had the other builders. We dangled. What next? Wait. 76 �The Drawings "The drawings are ready," Homer Dock stated casually over the telephone, never dreaming how eagerly I welcomed his words. Christmas had come and gone, the log house nearly forgotten in the swirl of events with family and friends. This news dropped us back suddenly into the bubbling pot of planning. Excited and tense with anticipation, Tom, Anne, and I drove to the architect's office. These would be just preliminary sketches, of course, proposing several possible plans, but we would have the fun of studying them while the family was still home on vacation. The timing was perfect! Together we could choose one and add touches to suit all whims. In no time Dock would have the revised, final drawings ready. At last we could proceed, once we lined up a builder. If JB did not accept the job, Dock's company might even provide a builder. At the office we sat down as directed at a great, wide tableI felt as if a roast pig were about to be brought in. All were dumbfounded when Dock spread before us not the small rough sketches of several plans we expected but huge sheets with completed drawings of a single plan. We glanced at them, then at each other, stunned and speechless, then quickly studied the sheets again, almost blindly, awkwardly masking our perplexed disappointment. The building we saw was not what we expected or wanted, and here it lay before us grandly, essentially in a final state. The little log house shown was attractive, but not an Appalachian mountain cabin. Colonial touchs, modern deck, bi-level front porch, and a flagstone patio are not features of mountain cabins. The window and door arrangement was completely revised. How could our careful verbal and written specifications be interpreted into this? Dock was obviously wary of the old cabin as we saw it and determined to direct us into a modern vacation house design. Our conventional ideas were not his cup of tea, so he had poured ours out and served his own brand. Groping for words, we expressed surprise at the finished plan and limply repeated that we would have to study the drawings carefully at home, then call him. There was nothing else to say. All parties sensed the let-down. 77 �We escaped the unpleasant situation hastily and settled into the car with discouraged sighs. Over and over during that long ride home we shook our heads in bewildered disbelief. He had drawn a final plan without showing preliminary ones and seemed perplexed when we did not greet with enthusiasm his imaginative, resort-style cottage. The next morning, still shaken and subdued by events, we visited Zeb Collins' cabin, yearning for assurance that this type cabin was right. How effectively that little house, so plain and utterly charming, captured our hearts and dispensed the dose of inspiration and determination we needed! Then, much to our surprise, the more Tom and I studied the architect's plans the more excited we became. We scribbled off our own sketches on piles of scratch sheets, constantly referring to his drawings for help, finding them absolutely invaluable for providing us with ideas. We called Dock to report the plans "very interesting and helpful," even paid the bill cheerfully, for all was not lost, and let the association end there. Further explanation or discussion would have accomplished nothing and profited no one. Dock was obviously not in tune with us. The happy fact was that the apparent fiasco had reversed into a huge success. After providing us with excellent details for basic construction and easily adaptable scale drawings, the architect's work revealed precisely the features we did not want. It guided us beautifully to the right course by suggesting the opposite. We laughed and marveled how completely we disagreed with his design. The unexpected twist was so wonderfully and ridiculously backwards, so utterly absurd and successful, that we had far more fun planning than had everything proceeded traditionally. A rainy afternoon several days later found Tom busy with several cartons, glue, tape, and a Scout knife. Cleverly he created a cardboard model of the envisioned cabin. There it stood in three dimensions, to be seen and studied from all angles. We felt like children playing with a toy house and knew we were on the right trail at last. The cabin project had had to develop through those many months of infancy, growing pains, and adolescence. It was mature. Now all we needed was a builder willing to tackle it. 78 �Builder "Oh, no!" I wailed. "How could we have forgotten it?" "I sure don't know, but we did. Guess we had too much on our minds." We were riding to the cabin, almost there, and Tom paused to collect his thoughts, glancing at his watch. "JB's due at 11:00. That's any minute. You drop me off at the lane, and I'll walk in and be there to meet him and get started on business. You won't miss much. He may be late." I pressed the car hard on the twisty road and chose a different route home, hoping to avoid the deep, muddy ruts we had encountered on Finley Cove Road. Recent rains had made the mountain roads nearly impassable. How could we both have forgotten our most important prop? Here we were, poised to plunge into details with a builder-not any builder, but one that might even say, "Yes!" All those hours of studying plans, all those drawings, all those walks back and forth across the hill behind the house to contemplate exact site possibilities, all that work led to this critical day when we would present our concrete plan to JB and hope he would find the prospect totally irresistable. For this all-important presentation Tom had made the cardboard model, and where was it? At home! Each had assumed the other had set it in the back of the station wagon. Now JB and Tom would be talking together, the gettingdown-to-business talk we had dreamed of, and where was I? On a stupid old road with sleazy, muddy ruts just as bad and slow as those on Finley Cove. No, the road isn't stupid, I fretted; we are. I stewed all the way home and all the way back, arriving in a breathless flurry to find JB and Tom calm, smiling, and just getting started. I had missed nothing; everything was beautifully under control. I felt rather foolish. Tom, in his patient way, laid our proposals before JB, who, in his patient way, pondered them, said, "Ya, unh-hunh;' anumber of times, and added little. He drove off two hours later with the architect's grand, printed sheets and our primitive, penciled drawings, having stated, "I'll study 'em." A week later he spent another two hours with us at the cabin, 79 �all trying to ignore the chilling January wind sweeping in from the meadow. The old porch thermometer registered 30°F; inside the house it was cosier, 48°F. Business took only part of the time. JB simply liked to stand around and chat, and gradually we began to know and like this man. He was a comfortable person, gentle and pleasant. JB departed saying he had enough information now to make estimates of cost and time. "Call me, say, Tuesday-Wednesday night. I think I can figure it out by then." He still had not indicated whether he would do the job. Tom was out at meetings both evenings, so the call fell to me, and with a mighty effort of will power, I managed to delay until Wednesday night. Impatiently I dialed and hoped he would answer so his response would not be delayed a moment longer than necessary. "Hello." It was Eula. "Is JB there, please?" Suppose he were out! "Just a minute." At last! Now we would learn the facts, know where we stood. In only a moment I would know if we had a builder. "Hello." "Hello, JB. This is Barbara Hallowell. We're wondering if you have those estimate figures yet." I tried to sound casual. Of course, the figures had to precede the vital question. "Nope. Haven't had time to work on 'em yet. How 'bout I call you when I do?" "Well, yes, that'll be O.K." What else could I say? "We'll wait for you to call us." Then I added lightly, "Hope to hear from you soon." I wondered if he realized even one tiny bit the depth of my disappointment. Ten days passed without his call. One evening I announced to Tom, "I can't stand this any longer. I'm going to call JB." This time JB did have the figures and did state in words, in full, meaningful, beautiful words, "I'd like to try that job." He suggested Tom and I discuss the figures and if we still definitely wanted him to call back soon. Our discussion lasted fully five seconds. 80 �The estimate was within bounds, help was urgent, experience in log cabin construction no longer a requisite. After an appropriate delay of a few minutes, we called back, and JB sounded delighted. He estimated the job should take " 'bout three months." Assuming work could start in a couple weeks, when he finished another job, say about mid-February, that would carry us to mid-May. In the glory of springtime the reconstructed cabin on our piece of mountain would be ready for use! After we hung up, I yelled, "We're in business, on our way!" And we basked in blissful ignorance of the extent of our undertaking. 81 �This page intentionally left blank �Chapter 5 "'Bout Three Months" Two Pines ............................... 84 The Site ................................ 95 Water .................................. 101 Three Weeks and Weather ................. 109 Price of a Bathroom ...................... 112 People ................................. 114 83 �Two Pines Late in the '30s winged seeds had slipped from between the scales of ripened cones on a mature white pine on the Nelson farm. A wisp of late summer breeze caught them and swirled them away from their parent tree, scattering them widely. Dozens sifted in among weeds and grasses at the edge of the newly-abandoned orchard, but in time only two of the tiny pines that sprouted there survived the intense competition with other plants. Tom and I were destined to control the fate of these two. Through many growing seasons the two pines flourished, and by the time we were negotiating to buy the farm, the orchard trees were only memories in the minds of a few people and the two pines stood nearly seventy feet tall. "They're big, all right," Oscar agreed as we stood admiring the fine trees several months before we bought the farm, "but they ain't but about thirty-thirty five years old, 'cause that's when we stopped usin' that orchard." "You won't cut them big pines if you buy this place, will you now?" begged Della, and with complete confidence I assured her we considered them two of the finest trees on the farm. No, indeed-we would not destroy them. I felt less confident about Oscar's saw and axe. He was aging, unwell, and needed firewood for heat and cooking. Those pines, so handy to the house, would provide a wealth of wood. With no grounds for authority, not being the owner, but with considerably serious intent behind the jest, I joked lightly, "Now watch that those trees don't see the inside of your stove!" Looking back, I feel embarrassed. Oscar said nothing, but what must he have thought of us "city folks?" From our point of view, we were by no means city folks, Tom having been raised on a farm, I in a small town in farm country, and our married years had been spent adjacent to a farm, but our knowledge of country ways must have looked skimpy to Oscar. Any mountain man knows that white pine makes poor firewood-burns too fast and "resins up yer chimley," and too, cutting one of those trees was a far greater task than one old man could undertake. Our ignorance must have caused some head shaking and wry chuckles. 84 �Who could have convinced me then that two years later, on a blustry raw day in February, I would be standing on that hill behind the house arranging with a lumberman to cut down the two pines? Tom and I had fought the decision, struggling to find a way out, but no matter how we planned, any cut in the hill for a cabin site would sever half the pines' roots. A strong gust could topple the trees, and below would lie the cabin. With three brief words we sealed the fate of the pines. "They must go." The trees were marked for the guillotine, and a vision of Madame Defarge knitting their symbols into her handwork as the axe would fall flashed through my mind. Arlie Corn and I trudged up the hill toward the pines in a cold drizzle. Only eighty-three years old, he outpaced me, and when I stood beneath the trees puffing, his breathing had barely accelerated. "Gonna be a right smart job gettin' 'quipment up here," he stated after silent assessment of the situation. "Not much profit in it fer just two trees, and one of 'em's crookedy." He gave these gloomy comments time to stir in my mind before adding, "We'll hafta cut 'em in ten-foot lengths and roll 'em clean down the hill to the ioadin' truck." It'll be clean, all right, I thought. Logs that size would crush everything in their path, but the job had to be done. Days later on a frigid morning when tightly-rolled rhododendron leaves dangled from their twigs like thin pencils, I stood between the two pines and scanned the vast expanse of sky. Not even a wisp of cloud patched its perfection. The blue-shadowed cove still rested, hoary with frost crystals. Snuggled in the protection of shrubby thickets, birds roosted, feathers fluffed to insulate bodies and cover perching feet. Here spreads the epitome of a wintry morning, I mused, yet when the sun rises above the hill in a couple of hours, its heat will warm us to jacket-peeling, and the rhododendron leaves will unroll and spread to catch the warmth. What a lovely climate here! No man-made sound broke the spell, only the tumbling stream sounds in the meadow and the waking twits of sparrows in a tangle of forsythia. The sudden, penetrating, raucous call of 85 �a pileated woodpecker startled life and echoed across the cove. Stand proudly above this lovely scene, pines, for this is your last day as trees. You must be subdued by man and forced to rest a while, but in time you will return to this hill to serve again in a different way. A massive flatbed truck crept in the lane. Old Arlie Corn and a middle-aged co-worker named Coy McCartle alighted, waved greetings, and climbed the hill. Soon their ear-shattering chain saw obliterated all other sounds as it gnawed into the base of the larger pine. I looked down uneasily at two fine dogwoods, one at least twenty-five years old, and hoped the men, as requested, could drop the pine between them. The saw chewed deeper, spewing millions of woody fragments. The great tree leaned slightly off vertical; no stopping now. Wedges were set into the gaping basal incision, and metal mallet head met metal wedge repeatedly, forcefully, with a sound so brilliant and penetrating it made my ears ring. The branch tips high above shivered with each meeting of metals while the wedges dug deeper into the wound. A powerful crack sounded; the clanking stopped as the men stepped back hastily. The huge tree began its descent, slowly, then gathering momentum as its center of gravity shifted. With splintering cracks, the leading limbs plunged into the ground and snapped. The thud of the massive bole followed. The tree shuddered and lay silent. A glance at one of the dogwood trees showed half of it missing, sheared by a large branch. The men apologized awkwardly, and I accepted and understood, but with a growing sense of defeat. One after another the things we wanted to save were being destroyed. The chain saws whirred again, lopping branches off the prostrate form. The executioners had sliced down the giant; now they stripped its clothes. Soon the trunk lay naked, circular wounds whorled on its circumference. While the saw sectioned the long pine pole into ten-foot pieces, I examined the stump which stood clean and exposed in a circle of yellow sawdust. Engulfed in the spicy scent of oozing pine resin and bruised needles, I counted 86 �rings to determine the tree's age-thirty-five years! Felling and trimming the tree had been no novelty to me, but then McCartle pulled from the truck two tools I had never seen before. "What're those called?" I asked, curious. "That'n's a cant hook and this'n's a peavey," he explained. "They's old time loggin' tools just as good now as ever." With them the men pried and shifted a mammoth log ninety degrees with apparent ease and control. Within seconds it charged fiercely down the hill with awesome power, halting obediently, as if by remote control, against several smaller, preset stop logs. I was tremendously impressed. A second huge log was maneuvered deftly into position and sent plummeting, behaving perfectly. The men beamed shyly as I commended their skilltoo soon. The third log struck a slight bump as it charged off and deviated direct-line toward a lovely dogwood. A projecting ground stub mercifully saved the tree by forcing the log to a different course, straight for the kitchen end of the house. Horror for the dogwood swung to greater horror for the kitchen. The three of us waited helplessly for the disastrous crash, but several old mimosa logs, stacked as if predestined in exact optimum location behind the house, heroically shifted the missile from its destructive line. Its force waned on a gentler slope, where it settled innocently near its fellow logs. The wild run had taken only seconds, but the loggers were subdued considerably as they tackled number four. When all the pine sections had rolled, the loggers guided each up a ramp onto the truckbed, into its proper position in the load, even lifting some on top of others. The mighty trunk of the first pine lay chained and controlled on the truck, while its bushy limbs sprawled cross the hillside, an awkward jumble of giant jackstraws. Lunchtime seemed a blessed break from the noise and stress of the morning. As we pulled out bulging lunch bags and basked in the sun, McCartle initiated the conversation. "I knew this place a long time ago when Uncle George Nelson farmed it and had it fixed up real nice." "Aaaach!" exclaimed Corn, spitting out a mouthful of 87 �coffee. "That dangblasted coffee's strong enough to float an iron wedge!" McCartle ignored him. "Yea, Uncle George had a water system from way back up on the branch-chestnut poles he'd scooped out-had 'em set all along the way to git water down here near the house. Wonder if it's still aworkin'." So the original line had been hollowed chestnut poles! "The chestnut must've rotted eventually," I surmised out loud, " 'cause it was replaced with tin gutters and metal roofing strips and in some places, just dirt ditches. No one tends the water line now, so crayfish holes have let the water out." Corn joined in. "Used to be you could see everywhere and beyond from here," and we chatted on until the men sauntered off to the second pine tree, their afternoon victim. Several of its smaller logs completed a full load on the truck, but not before Corn grimaced in pain when a log slipped and pinched his hand. "Is it bleeding?" I asked with immediate concern, ready to dash for the first aid kit. "Naw," McCartle laughed, "he's too tough to bleed," and I almost believed him. "Guess we'll be leavin' now." "You'll be back to load the rest in a little while?" "Nope. Be back tomorrow mornin'. We're done out." I certainly understood their being "done out;' but had hoped fervently that the job could be completed this day. The next did not suit to come all the way out just to open the cable lock, but I would have to make it suit. A plague on that cable! That evening Tom and I surveyed the scene of execution. Oddly, there was not the vacancy on the hill we expectedyounger pines behind the big ones stood exposed now. But the straggly heaps of brush sprawled conspicuously, impressive especially because the bulldozer operator was due any day now to level the site for the cabin. That brush had to be moved soon. Daylight-Savings Time which had been instituted due to a major energy crisis, gave us welcome light to work. We struggled to disentangle the branches, trudged down the hill, up the hill, down the hill, up the hill, each up accompanied by puffs, each down by resisting, resin-sticky, awkward limbs which we heaped 88 �onto a rapidly-growing pile. An hour of steady work created a mountain, yet the hill appeared as covered with branches as before. "Maybe we'd better let the bulldozer shove them down the hill," I suggested. Tom must have been mulling the same thought, for he was ready with an unexpectedly quick answer. "No! Think what that machine grinding up and down here would do to this ground. No, thanks! We'll manage. It'll be good exercise for us." We turned to watch the sun slip behind the mountain horizon and welcomed dusk, for weariness overwhelmed us even though behind the fatigue glowed quiet excitement. Next morning the sun still hid behind trees at my back as I drove toward the cabin. My mind stirred busily with anticipation of the log loading job ahead and was totally unprepared for stunning spectacle. The low mountains ahead at Jones Gap, where I would pass over a mountain, rested peacefully in deep, gray blue. Leftover night darkened the sky behind them where a bright fingernail moon persisted. Suddenly the uppermost hilltops glowed rosy lavender, and then, as if stage lights had been switched on, the sun rose from behind a hill and bathed the entire rangetop in a wild, orange light, almost frightening in its intensity. Dazzled, I braked and stopped midroad to feast on this grandeur, this superb display of color. Its astonishing brilliance against night's waning shadows verged on the supernatural. But within seconds a dark cloud slid over the sun and stopped the show abruptly. The hills lapsed into grayblue, and I sat quietly, alone on the road, savoring the moments I had been privileged to witness. Then I proceeded on my humble errand. Dawn does not need to be a spectacular splash of startling color to be magnificent. It can be the murky, gradual lightening of a spring day drenched in rain, when tree trunks stand soaking black against a yellow-green film of miniature new leaves. It can be the eerie, early light of fogbound summer mornings, when ears must detect what eyes cannot. It can be a blue world of crystals on a winter meadow. Magnificence comes with taking time to 89 �fully experience dawn, but habitually we forget to glance its way and miss its repeated shows. Dawn is persistently, sadly unwelcome, its beauty spoiled by association with jangling alarm clocks, sleepy groans, gulped cups of coffee, and pressures to be alert and productive. Priority goes to the morning paper or TV news. My reveries halted abruptly at the cabin lane's cable. Corn and McCartle were waiting, and within half an hour they had loaded the remaining logs of the second pine. "When can you saw the logs?" I asked. "Oooh, may next day or two or three," spokesman McCartle replied. "Does the lumber come back here for drying?" "Yep." "How long must it dry before we can use it?" I was full of questions. "Maybe two-three months. 'Pends on weather." "Three months! The cabin is supposed to be finished by then! That lumber is supposed to be used in it!" We looked at each other for an intense moment-then burst out laughing. "Well, it better be a dry spring!" I exclaimed. "Now, how do we stack it for drying?" Old Corn suddenly stepped toward me. "You gotta put you a board up here like 'is 'tween two trees and put yer boards 'gainst it on end sorta. One goes this side and one goes that'n, back and forth like. Hit's easy." He looked at me eagerly, seeking assurance that now I had the full picture. Fortunately, he was unaware that I was so entranced by his presentation that I completely failed to grasp his description. The soft, gentle, almost sing-song inflection and the strange pronunciation of his delightful mountain dialect had received my full concentration. He apparently interpreted my non-committal, "Ummmm," as understanding, for the men climbed briskly into the truck, and the second pine traveled to the sawmill. That evening before dinner Tom and I plodded up and down the hill again, dragging limbs, each one tugged from a snarled mass with difficulty. Occasional glances exchanged in passing were hard 90 �to assess. What was the other party thinking: this exercise feels great, or what on earth are we doing now? The enthusiasm felt the previous night did not settle with us this second night of limb hauling. Weariness had intensified, and the mass of branches on the hillside seemed endless. Two weeks later, while staring blankly at the kitchen wall as I stirred some cooking for dinner, I was startled by the telephone's ring. "We're deliverin' the lumber now. Be there in 'bout twenty minutes." Not, "Does it suit?" Not, "Can someone be there to let us in?" Just matter-of-factly, "We're deliverin'," as if I had endless time and no commitments. I was learning fast. For many a mountain workman, time is a nebulous thing. Much rural mountain living only a generation ago followed the pattern of former generations with the selfsustaining farm unit uninfluenced by the rapid scheduling and clock watching of contemporary living. An oblivious attitude carries on from this quite naturally. Do the job when you feel ready to do it, regardless of clocks and the plans of others. I heard one old fellow berating the outsiders one day, "These folks come in here and git theirselves all busied up and 'spect you to 'rive at such and such a time and pitch a fit if you don't. What's all their hurrin' up for? If the job don't git done today, more days is acomin'. Hit'll git done. The days ain't gonna run away." Most situations have two sides, and it enriches one to understand the other. The casual pace, the nonchalance in a long wait, the unperturbed approach were refreshing to my clock-oriented, impatient self. I saw values in these that forced me to question some of my own and began to understand more fully a statement I had heard about the mountain family-that we not be too quick to teach before we have taken time to learn from them. I flew to put on heavy work clothes, for the temperature was in the teens, and scribbled a hasty note to Tom, who was due home from work in half an hour, expecting dinner. "Off to cabin to receive lumber. Dinner later. XXX, B." Only McCartle was on hand when I arrived. He tried to drive the heavy truck up the hill toward the new cabin site, but though 91 �the upper ground surface was frozen, the truck's wheels sank through into soft mud. He had to retreat to the turnaround by the hemlocks. The only choice was to unload the lumber there. I watched his unloading pace briefly while freezing nearby in the increasing darkness and realized quickly that the job would take far longer than the time for me to become an iceblock, so I plunged in to help. The boards were heavy with sticky resin and awkwardly long. Some were frozen together, many coated with ice crystals. A half hour passed. We exchanged few words, for the work was hard, the wind biting cold, and darkness nearly complete. Both wanted the job accomplished as quickly as possible. After the last board clunked onto the pile, McCartle generously explained more clearly how to build a rack for drying the lumber; then each hurried for the warmth of our respective homes and dinners. Retrospect is strange. I look back upon that inopportune, bitterly cold, miserable job as one of the most memorable and rewarding experiences in the cabin reconstruction, and I wonder why. Something about being forced from my cosy kitchen, my comfortable homemaking, into weather I would ordinarily avoid, at a time most unsuitable, for a job about which I knew nothing, was deliciously different. The hard outdoor work exhilarated, and I arrived home rosy-cheeked, hungry, and brimming with satisfaction. I had unloaded fresh lumber on a mountainside in frosty darkness, and it felt incredibly good. Tom grasped instantly my description of McCartle's directions for the lumber rack. All we needed were two sturdy trees about ten or twelve feet apart with a strong board fastened between them about five or six feet up. The two hemlocks stood as perfect candidates with the lumber conveniently beside them, but nearly thirty feet separated the trees. No other trees of sufficient strength grew nearby, and we certainly had no intention of carrying the lumber to another site. Tom noted solid locust fence posts surrounding an adjacent garden area and soon had tall uprights securely lashed to two of them. A strong board was nailed between them. Now all we had 92 ��to do was lift the new boards on end and lean each against the cross board. Tom set one against the crossboard from his side, and I set one from mine, alternating to give air space between the boards. It went easily at first, and we chatted gaily, but with each lift we became more impressed by the job we had tackled. As I had discovered when unloading the boards, fresh lumber is heavy, and repeatedly bending down, lifting, and maneuvering into position these ten-foot lengths soon caused various anti-work symptoms which increased in geometric proportion. We worked slowly, carefully, huffing, straining, but when the job was barely half done, we were all done. In a carefree mood, remembering, "The days ain't gonna run away," we postponed further stacking to another day. Several days later, with energies restored and enthusiasm heightened by a balmy touch of spring, we completed the stacking in an almost festive mood, and in a silly moment called the board-laden rack our "tepee," for its triangular form resembled one. The name stuck. Tom wedged, braced, and propped the laboring structure, and the "city folks" were immodestly proud of their efforts. Far more satisfying was our sentimental pleasure in knowing that the two great pines had returned to their hill. They were resting now, mere rough boards, but seasoning, preparing for their important future role, and for a while they stood forgotten as other jobs set the stage for their next act. 94 �The Site A passerby, glancing our way, might have thought we had just created some masterpiece, for JB and I stood bathed in smiles, gazing at our project with unabashed pride. The object of our admiration seemed plain and undramatic-a few simple stakes and some string-but our smiles resulted from their significance. On this summer-like February afternoon JB had made the stakes with his hand axe while I had wandered, seeking signs of spring-budding daffodils, blossoming alders, honey bees on red maple blossoms, clover leaves growing in the yard. Then he was ready with the tools-a steel measuring tape, a carpenter's level, and some string. JB hammered a stake in and from it measured various distances and hammered in other stakes. Between them we strung lines. Since each line had to be absolutely level, he directed me to hold the carpenter's level mid-string, so he could raise or lower the line according to my instructions. The little bubble wobbled to the left or right of the level marker on this useful tool as a song sparrow burst with spring melody or a whiff of sun on pine needles touched by nose or a movement in the shrubs caught my eye. A rabbit? Thoroughly distracted, I kept forgetting whether the bubble's position indicated to lift or lower the line, and admitting an acute dose of spring fever, traded jobs with a laughing JB. Thanks to his concentration, the job was completed quickly. So we admired our stakes and string with full knowledge that within the confines of that small boundary the ground on the hill would be leveled soon by a bulldozer, and on that little shelf would rise the reconstructed cabin. Physically the accomplishment was minor. Psychologically a mountain had been scaled, a sea crossed, a hundred miles walked. The tidy, organized plan for the bulldozer was set clearly in mind. How simple it would be, just a, b, c, d! a. The bulldozer would come in the lane, follow it to the end, and push on up hill to the new site, automatically extending the lane. b. The operator would level the site, carefully, of course. 95 �c. The newly cut uphill bank would be contoured and smoothed, the loose earth on it set for seeding. d. Seeding would be done immediately so grass would be well along even before actual reconstruction began. But I had not yet met Broadus Rutherford Leedom. In mid-February Broadus roared into the lane atop his great yellow monster. My first impression of him was bulk-solid bulk, broad, thick, muscular bulk, topped with a round face, a huge grin with a bellowing laugh behind it, and dark, stringy hair to his shoulders. He was the cartoonist's caricature of the heavy equipment operator. He stopped at the turnaround by the hemlocks, jumped down, and greeted JB and me cheerily with a booming voice raised above the monster's engine noise. My mind constricted to one thought-why doesn't he turn off that dreadful engine? With my small voice inaudible above the roar, I stood mute. JB indicated the job was not here but up on the hill and gestured to proceed up the lane, but Broadus had already leapt to the machine and obviously favored short cuts. Like a charging bull elephant, he attacked the turnaround bank between the hemlocks and scooped off the top of the rise with a huge bucket. 3 Whether this was from necessity or for dramatic effect, I was too disheartened to care, for he had just scooped, buried, and squashed the gooseneck plants I had treasured from the old garden. The tender shoots had not yet pushed above the ground, so he did not know they were there, but why scoop at all? He galloped up the hill over hollies and dogwood - we had not had a chance to tell him we wanted to do as little damage as possible to the hill's vegetation-and made a split second assessment of the few remaining pine limbs. These must go! Before I was even halfway up the hill, with JB running not too far ahead, he had pushed the limbs of pine brush over to the wood's edge, shoving them onto sumac and dogwood, and made several passes that effectively mashed much of the area Tom and I had labored so hard to keep natural. Tears of frustration and disappointment welled, but there was no time to let them spill. I gestured frantically for him to stop and urged him to turn 96 �the motor low enough so I could be heard. "Please try to help us save the small trees and bushes on the rest of the hill," I plead, smiling rather bleakly, feeling like a mouse asking help from a behemoth. Broadus Rutherford L. was not preservation minded. He nodded and grinned and plunged the bucket into the bank. The entire hill trembled. A ridiculous picture of the earthworms and toads and grubs and hibernating creatures on the hill, shaken in their torpor, popped into mind. For two hours the shuddering noise and gouging machine ruled the hill while JB and I collected rocks exposed by the digging. They would be useful later. Summerlike sun beamed down on us, and I yearned to be rid of the overwhelming din and confusion, to hear sounds of spring. From apparent chaos a level site evolved, with the back bank properly angled. The scene looked terribly raw, but I sought consolation in the knowledge that nature heals quickly here. I heard Broadus yell to me, "Where'll I get some dirt?" "Dirt?" "Yeah, for the yard. Ain't enough dirt here for any yard around the house. Where d'ya want me to git it?" My mind leaped frantically from one place to another. What bump could we do without? I did not want him to dig anywhere. The worn out cornfield soil might be expendable, but it was too far away, and the lovely path to it through the meadow and across the stream would be ruined by the machine's repeated passage. Broadus, JB, and I conferred hastily and agreed that the bank behind the corncrib debris would be best. A tangle of honeysucke covered it, and lowering the bank several feet would produce no great trauma. Part of that bank became our yard, and the lane was extended to the new site in the process. A glorious sensation of relief swept the hill when the last sound of the giant machine faded down the road. Had those cardinals and titmice been singing all day? JB and I plodded around in the soft, bare earth, idly collecting a few rocks, assessing the scene. Exhaustion from noise, yelling, rock hauling, climbing, and torn emotions overwhelmed me, and I flopped onto the dirt and sat staring at the back bank. 97 �Suddenly I burst into laughter and surprised myself as much as JB, who looked at me completely startled. "I just thought of something funny," I explained. "I expected this bank to be all lovely and smooth when Broadus left, all perfect for seeding. We would just scatter the grass seed, rake it into the soft, loose earth on the bank, and in a week the bank would be covered by a green film. But look at it!" and we both laughed heartily. A shambles of broken roots jutted crazy-angled from along the bank. The layer of pulverized soil I had envisioned was in reality glaring red clay so compacted where the bucket had scooped against it that it shone. "No hope for raking that soil!" I exclaimed. JB nodded hearty agreement. "Might as well forget about it till most of the building's done." I thought his suggestion excellent. On a late February morning Vern McCoy screwed up his face, looked at Charlie and me, and scratched his head as he considered the job I had requested. "Ain't much room there, but I kin try." "I know it looks almost impossible, but just give it your best." The big ailanthus tree stood along the stepping stones from lane to house. Straggly and unattractive, it was shoving its limbs into the hemlock, overwhelming the ancient dogwood, and outdoing itself in producing progeny. Young ailanthus trees by the hundreds grew about the premises, persistent as weeds, smelly when cut, and shooting up huge suckers if lopped off at ground level. They seemed determined to dominate the hill, and our battle against them must begin by eliminating the parent trees. Felling timber was routine for McCoy, and he had already cut down the male tree, but this female tree could fall in only one narrow passageway. The trunk must angle snuggly between two boxwoods only four or five feet apart, and the spread of limbs must pass perfectly between the power line and a fine honey locust. McCoy plunged in with an air of confidence. He set two large logs on end by the tree's trunk, laid several old boards across these, and set an empty gasoline drum from his dump truck on top the boards. Defying gravity and all the rules of safety, he balanced precariously atop the drum and, reaching out with his chain saw, 98 �lopped side limbs off the tree. Spurred by the success of this feat, he removed the drum grandly, hopped onto the boards again, steadied himself, and reaching as high as possible, let the whirring saw teeth dig into the ailanthus trunk. Why so high, I wondered, but the noise made asking impossible. He stopped sawing several times to study the narrow corridor destined to receive the fallen tree. A remark I had heard a logger say about another logger's ability to fell a tree popped into mind. "Why, he can drop a tree and drive a stake with it!" To miss the obstacles, McCoy's job would have to be nearly as precise. He sawed on as we stood in tense anticipation of the crititical fall. "Timberrr!" yelled Charlie when the sharp crack of breaking wood resounded and the tree began its arc. We watched in fascination and dread. Perhaps the most surprised of all after the crash was McCoy. Perhaps his air of confidence had been cover for cold apprehension, but whatever his secret pre-fall sentiments, his post-fall emotions were displayed in full glory, his face shining with pride and delight. The tree had fallen perfectly, whether by luck or skill no one cared. McCoy sponged up the praise showered on him, reveling in success, grinning boyishly, explaining the strategy of the high cut in glowing terms, then suddenly, as if embarrassed by such open expression of his pride, he became all business, busily severing limbs from the trunk. His audience hauled them to a pile in the meadow. Charlie displayed minimal enthusiasm or muscle power for this monotonous job with its down and up hill hauls, but when the trunk had been cut into two-foot logs and required splitting before stacking, his interest suddenly mushroomed. Use of the mallet and wedge was new to him and required skill, so he was eager to give it a try. The older man's eyes sparkled as he handed Charlie the mallet and offered bits of practical advice. The axe arced, chips flew, wood split, and the woodpile grew as McCoy supervised and Charlie learned, each enriched, each proud of the final stacked pile. By mid-afternoon McCoy and Charlie had gone, and I 99 �sprawled blissfully on the pine-needled slope above the new cabin site, letting the sun's warmth relax weary muscles. Hammer sounds came from below as JB set the batter stakes. JB had explained batter stakes to me patiently, along with other terms he used which were everyday language for builders. "They're stakes that go at the corners where the cabin will stand, three at each corner. We'll stretch lines between 'em and then know where to dig for the footings." "Footings?" We laughed as my vocabulary expanded further. "We'll dig a trench along the lines and pour concrete into it. That concrete base is called the footings. Some people call 'em footers. Anyway, the cabin's foundation blocks will sit on them." The old house was resting on foundation walls of handsome brown stones George Nelson had labored to collect from adjacent fields. We had expected to rebuild this same wall, but JB and Tom decided there should be a small, cement block basement to house the water tanks. I balked vigorously at a plan which strayed so radically from structural authenticity, but the men convinced me we could face the blocks later with field stones. The visual effect would be similar. The sound of JB's mallet planking onto the batter stakes was fine music, rhythmic and significant of progress, but the sharp crack of splitting wood abruptly terminated his tune. I sat up and looked down the hill where he stood with a stick in his hand, and a stump of a handle. On the ground lay the mallet head with the other piece of handle still attached. "Had only one more corner to do," he stated calmly, "Guess I'll be makin' a new handle tonight." Quietly, patiently, JB projected the finishing job into tomorrow, while I fought impatience with the unfinished state of today. "Only one more corner." To me, it was like hearing only seven notes of a scale. 100 �Water Olie Brown called at 7:30a.m. "We're comin' to do your well today." "Wonderful! It suits perfectly. When will you arrive?" "Should be about nine-ten-eleven o'clock." Will I ever learn not to ask that question? If workmen say they are coming, they will arrive when they arrive. Designation of a certain time is meaningless. Charlie and I had scarcely greeted JB and Jedd Crawford, a kind-faced black man who would help dig trenches for the footings, when vibrations under foot signaled the arrival of heavy equipment in the lane. The noise rumbled slowly, ominously down the narrow, curving pass, preceding an enormous well rig which crawled into view, a mass of mechanical complexity ridiculously incongruous in this humble setting. Such elaborate equipment to supply a little stream of water to a simple log house! How George Nelson would have laughed at this to-do! Why bother with a well at all? Beautiful water flowed steadily through every season from the dependable old source up the mountain. Reestablishing the unique waterline to the house would be easy and far more appropriate. Constantly running water in the kitchen was in character with the house. But the source lay several hundred feet beyond our property line where we would have no control over it if that acreage were to be developed, nor could we patrol regularly to plug crayfish holes in the earthen section of the line. Our water supply must be more dependable-a well and a pump. The rig crept past the old house. Several weathered young men hopped out, barely touching the ground before they automatically strode forward ahead of the rig, assessing possibilities for maneuvering it to the proposed well site. I studied the route ahead, too, a young world of wild cherry saplings and stray peach, holly, sassafras, and sumac which had grown happily beyond range of the bulldozer but now lay directly in the path of the well rig. Here goes more of the fragile hill, I sighed. The machine struggled upward, maneuvered onto the slope immediately behind the house, and promptly sank into soft ground, 101 �its bulk leaning downhill precariously, appearing as if a touch of breeze or a workman's hand against its side would surely topple it. Visions of its mass wedged against the house rose ominously, but the four workmen stood by unperturbed, joking casually. Apparently this was routine. Suddenly great hydraulic "legs" emerged from the lower side of the machine, settled gently on the soil, and effortlessly pushed the rig to its proper angle. The men filled the deep tire ruts quickly with mimosa logs and dirt, and the machine crawled on toward the well site a few more feet and stopped. "Is something wrong?" I asked a man standing beside me. "Gatta turn around." "Turn around? The whole rig?" Incredible! How could it possibly reverse its position in such a small space at such a drastic angle on such soft ground? But with tremendous skill and guidance the reversal was gradually, meticulously accomplished, with the rig positioned with its back end into the edge of the woods. Drilling began at 11:00 a.m., two hours after arrival. With four men attending it plus JB, Jedd, and Charlie digging trenches, this would be a day of major accomplishment. Charlie studied how old Jedd dug into packed clay soil, slowly lifted and heaved a shovelful out to the side, and dug again. Every few minutes the shoveler rested briefly, leaning on his tool, perspiration beaded beneath his neatly trimmed gray hair. To the watchful young man who would share his job for the morning, Jedd's attitude and effort seemed half-hearted. Charlie picked up his shovel and plunged into the job with gusto, like an energetic worker should dig-sharp, decisive cuts into the soil, hefty swings of dirt, with continued, intent, vigorous effort, and by late morning the hare and the tortoise fable had been reenacted. Charlie Hare was exhausted; Jedd Tortoise dug and rested steadily, well into the afternoon. A teenager had learned a lesson in pacing work, and the steady, experienced, skilled teacher had not even spoken a word above the din of the well driller. The drill bit into soil for a while, then struck solid granite. Hour after hour the monotonous rumbling-grinding shook the world of 102 �worm and mole and dominated all thought. If birds sang, they sang inaudibly. If people talked, they shouted forcefully. The scrape of digging shovels, ordinarily a satisfying, earthy sound, went unheard. I wandered to the rig occasionally to see that welcome flow of water spurting out, but saw only pulverized gray granite. "How far?" I yelled. "One twenty-five." One hundred twenty-five feet at six dollars a foot! Uneasiness about the cost mounted. What folly is this? The old gravity feed water system seemed more and more logical. At 3:30p.m. dark clouds which had menaced all afternoon suddenly dropped a deluge of rain and hail, everyone on the hill welcoming a forced end to this hard work day. Next morning deep grinding sounds reached my ears even before my car rounded the bend near the house-10:00 a.m. and still drilling. "No, ma'am, no water yet." The lone young attendant gave me the answer I knew he must when I greeted him with, ''Any water yet?" "How many feet?" I yelled. "Bit under 200." This was mighty precious granite dust we were accumulating. I stood close, cupped my hands, and shouted toward his ear, separating each word distinctly, "Suppose we get granite on and on. Then what?" "Try another place." "And pay again?" "Yes, ma'am. Dug 400 feet yonder a piece, and the man said to dig another'n, so we dug 400 feet again. Never got no water, so he tapped in on a neighbor's well." Shaken by this unanticipated possibility, I escaped up the back hill to trim shrubs from a neglected trail. Hard pulling and sawing and tough pruning can be excellent therapy for stressful thoughts. As I worked up the trail, trimming began to dominate as drilling for water drifted off into background noise way below, but escape was not complete. Prospects of no water tangled with thoughts 103 �of pruning and snipping. I stopped a while to rest, studying that familiar mountain view which changed its moods so constantly. Foreground hills signaled early spring with delicate pastels, while winter grays still subdued high mountains towering above. What an incredible scene of life spread before me, all poised for the burst of a growing season! What myraids of creatures prepared for that burst, ready to consume and pollinate and hide in the plant world! The grinding drill pulling gray dust from the earth faded into insignificance as a pileated woodpecker's exciting staccato sounded above its dull, constant noise. The wild call and the fresh scene soothed my stressful mood, and thoughts of lunch sent me down hill to the car, where I rolled the windows tight to create a haven from the noise. A tap on the window startled me, and I rolled it down quickly. The rig attendant announced quietly, but with twinkling eyes, "We have water." "Wonderful!" My enthusiasm must have seemed exaggerated as lunch, reading, noise, everything was forgotten. Water was king! "Three gallons a minute at 220 feet," he added, but I had no concern for statistics or whether this was a lot or a little. We hurried up the hill-1 felt the water might get away if I did not rush to see it immediately-and admired that beautiful liquid spilling out. We let it splash over our hands and beamed at each other, this stranger and I, sharing mutual delight over success. As if by magic, another workman arrived in a pickup truck, apparently notified of the success by radio, and for several hours I watched the incredible rig lift, turn, and lower twenty-five foot sections of casing and shaft pipes into the ground, one after another, a totally mechanized procedure. By late afternoon the job was finished. One workman hopped aboard the cab, waved goodbye, and started the engine. The wheels of the versatile machine turned to carry it away from the hill, but made no progress, spinning helplessly in the mud. The driver promptly jumped from the cab and casually assured me, "This often happens; our wreckler'll be by and pull 'er out easily," and both men rode off in the pickup. 104 �The quiet they left behind seemed exaggerated, the sounds interrupting it magnified. A cow mooed impatiently at the farm below the hollow. A gray squirrel scolded in the woods. I paused to listen to the whistle in the wings of a passing pair of doves and soft twitterings of a bluebird. All the clamor and stress of the day suddenly seemed long ago, the peace surrounding me prompting ridiculous questions: was that monster really here? Did all this day of grinding really happen? Am I really here digging a well in North Carolina? But over by the forest edge a well cap jutted. When Tom heard about the well digging at dinner and later witnessed the results of it, he summarized our feelings concisely, "Guess George Nelson really had the right idea." Actually George had been blessed with two sources of water. His descendants delighted in telling us about them. "If you went past the corn crib a little ways, there was the spout-that's what we called it-that was old timey terms. He'd taken a chestnut log and hewed it out, a kinda wood trough, that's what the spout was. The water that come off the branch futher up and through those wood pipes, 'stead of goin' to the house like it was doin' when you bought the place, it came out at the spout." "I've noticed a kinda ditch in the upper bank out there," I commented, "in all that mess of honeysuckle." "That's it! that's the place! That's where the water come through. They kept a big wooden tub under the spout, and we let the cows get a drink before we put 'em in the barn for the night. 'Course, the water cleaned out 'cause there was always new water pourin' in. Got all our water for washin' clothes and ourselves and for the house there at that spout. Carried it in a wood bucket which was heavier 'n the water! George Nelson, he said, 'Carryin' water's good for you; makes you strong.' "That little line comin' into the kitchen sink wasn't 'stablished till years after George Nelson died in 19 and 39, not till Oscar and Deller was gettin' old and couldn't carry water, probably 'bout in the early '60s. "But our drinkin' water we mostly carried from the spring, least in summertime we did. The spring-you know, that's down 105 �on the path that leads to the mailbox out on the road-that spring water's so cold and good it's just perfect. It trinkles right outa the bank there. "We kept milk and butter at the spring-didn't have a icebox. Went down to the spring each mornin'. Why, that was one of my greatest delights when I was a child. I just loved goin' down that path-it was s'peaceful. After we milked and strained the milk, we took it down to get cold in the spring, and at dinnertime we had to go down again to get the milk, and if there was any left over, we had to take it back, and then at suppertime we had to do the same thing, and then take back more when we milked at night." "Not quite like opening the refrigerator to take out milk and butter, was it!" I exclaimed. "And on days we churned, it'd take two or three trips to bring the cream to the house and then carry all that buttermilk and butter down again. You start up that hill with both hands full, and you'll feel it's steep!" The path to the spring drops sharply below the lane now, its entrance obscured by overhanging plum trees. Beside it an ancient post, gray-green with lichens, hides in a tangle of honeysuckle. All around green spikes of iris leaves tell of past flower beds. They grow in deep shade now, never blooming, for the 150 feet of path to the spring is dense woods. The path leads to a mossy, secluded glen, maybe only fifteen or twenty feet across, a private place in the woods where a steep bank curls protectively around a wet area and a dense canopy of rhododendron and laurel holds the glen in constant shade. Liverworts thrive on the wet rocks. An ancient pipe, encrusted with rust wrapped in moss, juts from a rocky hole midway up the bank. When we first saw the pipe, it was clogged with silt. Tom lifted it-it was about one foot long with a one-inch bore- knocked out the debris, and peered back into the deep hole in the bank. A steady trickle of clear, icy water flowed from it and seeped down into mosses and leaves. When the pipe was set back in place, water promptly coursed through it and spilled conveniently away from the bank. I 106 �stepped gently onto the accumulation of unknown years of forest leaves wet and sodden with decomposition, and leaned forward carefully, extending my tongue to capture some liquid refreshment. "Ohhh, have some!" Tom did. "But it's not much of a spring," he commented, having expected, as had I, a stronger flow, bubbling and busy. "Wonder if it used to flow better." We found out one summer evening later when we walked the path with one of George Nelson's granddaughters. She was bursting with memories as she wandered the once-familiar premises. The clear call of a woodthrush drifted to us as we approached the path to the spring. "Oh! the plum trees are still here!" she exclaimed. "We used to get the best plums from them. There was plum trees all along this lane and a gate here at the path." "Might this old fence post be part of it?" Tom asked. "Sure is! Oh, this sure brings back memories! But this woods was all pasture, all open to the sky. Why, look at this! I don't know where I am!" We scuffled through noisy leaves so said little. "Didn't cows get into the spring?" I questioned in a lull. "If this was all open pasture ...." "Oh, my no! The spring was closed off to cows. They got their water down the branch futher. Why, there's some old fence postses there in the woods!" She stepped toward the spring, hesitantly, looking at it intently, trying to recognize an old friend in strange surroundings. She almost whispered, "I'd come down here with Granddaddy, and we'd get a drink with a gourd dipper. He grew gourds, you know, and when they'd get ripe, he'd cut a hole 'bout a third as big as the gourd and scoop out the seeds and dry the gourd. The dipper was always right there," and she pointed. "Did the water ever flow any faster than this?" Tom asked. "Flowed 'bout like now-it wasn't a very bold spring-but underneath all them leaves is a rock like a big bowl, and you'd just take the bucket and scoop up the water outa the pool." A niece added, "There's nuthin' Uncle George or his daddy 107 �did to scoop that rock, neither. They said they found it that way, that Indians scooped it outa the soft rock-hit's kinda gravellylike. You dig down to it sometime, and you'll see. A hayin' fork'd get them leaves outa there fine. Milk and butter kept real cool asettin' in that pool, but he kept his watermelons up at the spout. The melon'd lay there abubblin', and in a summer evening he'd take one and lay it on the porch and sink a knife in it. You could hear it apoppin' s'nice! "Hit was good livin' then." 108 �Three Weeks and Weather What a magnificent day, sunny, warm, with a touch of breeze, absolutely perfect for drying mud, and drying mud was the goal of the day, top priority, number one, first and foremost! The trenches for the footings had to be dry before cement could be poured into them, and torrential rains had filled them, so while JB, Jedd, and Charlie redug them, I bailed. A gallon plastic bleach jug, cut open at the top, made an easy near-gallon bailer. I sat on muddy banks in muddy clothes, balmed by sun, scooping, dumping, scooping, dumping, pondering muddy water, lost in thought. An interesting occupation, this. Wonder what some of my friends are doing now. Not bailing ditches! Shovels scraped and voices jumbled with them in a steady, comfortable sound. Scoop and dump, scoop and dump. The water level lowered, and eventually aching arms and back could relax, letting evaporation finish the job. I was hot, dirty, and intensely weary, but spring covered the hill, and the mud was drying. Happiness pervaded every part of me. That evening Tom and a man from the cement company studied the hill to determine how a cement truck might maneuver to the site. The prospect of the ponderous vehicle struggling up our hill to spit a small portion of its load into our modest trenches seemed ridiculous, but such is the modern way. A little plug-in mixer and wheelbarrow would have been far more appropriate equipment. Weather reports glowed with sunny predictions, so, anticipating a hill dry and solid enough to bear the truck's burdensome weight, the cement man confidently promised, "We'll be here day after tomorrow." "Day after tomorrow" arrived with snow, the first snow of the entire winter, coming when March and early spring colored the land. The mere one and a half inches of miserable, slushy stuff would founder a cement truck attempting our hill; the delivery was cancelled. Days of deluges followed, and one mid-afternoon when rain clouds began dispersing with startling speed, vacationing Anne and I dashed to the cabin to bail, arriving as the sun emerged from 109 �the last overhead clouds into blue-blue sky. It sparkled onto a soaked, dripping, misty spring world of new leaves and blossoms. White clumps of serviceberry glistened on tips of the big tree near the privy. Clouds over the distant mountains heaped upon each other in soft mounds of dark and pale gray and near white, flowing in constant change. The same mountains, the same trees, the same familiar scene spread before us completely new, caught in a mood we had not yet experienced, a fantasyland of glittering, flashing droplets. We bailed trenches until muscles ached, then abandoned the remaining sog to sun power and breeze as we escaped to the woods. Round-leaved violets dotted a brown bank with yellow, and clumps of fragrant arbutus flowers snuggled against last year's evergreen leaves. Shortia dangled white bells from rosy stems, thriving where we had planted it last year. Bloodroot buds pushed through hugging folds of lobed leaves before unfurling pristine petals. At an opening in the honeysuckle thicket where we had seen him often before, the big king snake basked. He eyed us with fear and distrust, but we liked having him around. Jobs at the farm included these fringe benefits, easing bailing woes and sore muscles. Two weeks passed, then a third, each with showers, sog, and laborious bailing. Then one day, without fanfare, carrying its nuisance delivery to a small job out Jones Gap way, a cement truck journeyed to the cabin site, dumped its prescribed load, and departed. JB was the only witness. Several days later a crew of five men swarmed over the site, and when they departed, the foundations were in place. A friend asked brightly, "How is the cabin building going?" Obviously she had visions of a charming log structure nearing completion and asked the question as casually as, "How do you do?" A detailed response was not expected. I controlled an impulse to reply, "Just great!" followed by a lengthy dissertation on the fun of drilling granite, squashing dogwoods, hauling rocks, dragging pine brush, bailing trenches, and regretting ugly cement block foundation walls. 110 �"We're progressing well, thanks, though a bit slower than expected-this unusually wet weather, you know. But little by little ... !' and I faded out with a smile, genuinely appreciating her interest, but avoiding details. Who would understand? We would continue to grope for words to express the impact and nature of our struggles, but would never discover any that were fully satisfactory. 111 �Price of a Bathroom Too often the refinements of a high standard of living are sadly incompatable with the environment. George Nelson dug a pit, built a wooden privy over it, and thus completed the household's "facilities." The only destruction to the environment was the pit and the tree cut for lumber. Modern living, however, calls for more convenient and comfortable equipment. We wanted a tiny bathroom, and a bathroom requires a septic system, and a septic system stirs the environment far more than we ever suspected. The county health department sent a man to inspect the proposed location for the system relative to the well, this inspection required to get a permit, the permit required to have the system installed. The installation company sent a man to estimate costs and time. As a summery sun beamed, I battled spring fever and struggled to grasp meaning from his wordy and totally boring dissertation on the merits or demerits of various tank locations. "Which of those places would you like the tank?" Suddenly aware that he was looking directly at me, awaiting my decision, I escaped with a flash of inspiration, "Well, I'll just have to discuss all this with my husband this evening and call you about it in the morning." "O.K. Now, about the laterals ...." A puff of air stirred yellow arcs of forsythia as a towhee, clinging precariously to one, called his ardent, "Drink-your-tea!" A chickadee poked its head through the entrance hole of the bluebird box and was dive-bombed by the blue tenant which was already busy with housekeeping there. "... and they'll extend about a hundred feet out that way. It seems the only place, and ...." Of course it's the only place, I thought. That's the last undamaged section of the slope, just the place for laterals. "The trench'll be from three-four to maybe six or eight feet deep." "How wide?" I was all attention now. "Several feet." 112 �"That's a lot of dirt!" It would all be dumped onto the lovely vegetation growing there now. "It'll take three loads of gravel for the laterals, and the loader'll need about twenty-five to thirty feet to move around in along the ditch." I'll tie red flags to all the little trees I want spared; maybe a few will survive. How can such apparently simple jobs explode into such complexity? When we agreed, "Let's have a tiny bathroom," it sounded so easy and innocent and non-destructive. Now we were discussing hundreds of feet of massacre. We had been unaware of the many rules and requirements which protect the citizen while wrecking the loveliness surrounding him. I thought back to the 1930s when our small town in Pennsylvania installed a sewer system. Day after day men dug the pipelines by hand until only the blades of their shovels tossing dirt from deep ditches indicated their presence. Terra cotta pipes were laid by hand and dirt shoveled over them, bladeful by bladeful. The work was hard, the pace slow, but the work room required was minimal, the destruction to surroundings almost negligible. Forty years later progress demanded faster, more efficient techniques, and mechanical marvels whizzed through the job in hours, destroying a twenty to thirty foot swath on each side of the ditch. Such is progress. We were eager to get this inevitable massacre behind us soon while the season for recovery was optimum, but Tom and JB had to decide reluctantly that more house construction must be accomplished before the installation. The flowers, shrubs, and young trees in the path of the tank and laterals surged with spring growth and beauty, unaware of the price they would pay for our bathroom. 113 �People "Guess we've reached the stage where we need the post put in;' JB stated. "The post?" I was perplexed. "The 'lectrical post." "We already have one-in front of the old house. There's a big transformer on it." The big telegraph pole stood out conspicuously. He laughed, "No, I mean the pole an electric contractor puts up at a construction site, the service pole. It's the hookup for power tools. You'll have to check with the power company first, then contact an electric contractor to do the job." "Oh." JB was eternally patient with my lack of know-how concerning construction. After all, I had never built a house or been a contractor before. Learning by doing works fast. A prompt visit to both companies enlightened me as we conversed in terms of connections and pole and meters. At the promised time next day, the service post was installed routinely during a hesitant sprinkle, and as we drove out the lane, the clouds unloaded a deluge. I wallowed in success-at least one job at this farm had occurred on time, quickly, smoothly, precisely as planned. "We're all set to charge ahead now," I bubbled to Tom, but first an inspector from the power company had to check the pole and state his approval for hookup. Then a crew from the power company came to execute the hookup. I fully expected the inspector to return to check the hookup or the mayor to visit to admire the pole, but apparently we had reached the end of this series: builder tells owner about pole owner visits power company owner visits electric contractor electric contractor sets pole power company inspects pole power company connects pole to power source. JB could plug in his power saw now. I pictured George Nelson, broadaxe in hand, chuckling at our modern "conven- 114 �. , 1ences. One night I startled Tom with an exclamation, "Impossible! The house is barely started!" I showed him a scrap of paper, and we looked at each other in disbelief of the number thereon, but there it was in exact figures and a list of names, an inescapable, absolute fact. The complexities of acquiring the electrical post had stirred my curiosity: How many people had been involved in the cabin project so far, people who had actually come to the site? We had felt strongly that we wanted as few workers as possible to come in to the farm, yet when I studied the journal I was keeping, tallied the list of advisors, loggers, junk car movers, well diggers, foundation layers, inspectors, and others, the grand total astonished me-thirty-seven. With family and JB added, forty-three people had been involved with this simple project, yet the old log house still stood, while the cabin of our dreams jutted bleakly from a ravaged hillside, a cold, gray wall of foundation blocks. Two of the long three months estimated for reconstruction had hurried by already, and as we battled delays, no one could have convinced us that the multiple irritations and frustrations which plagued our plans would turn out to be blessings. Delays that pulled weeks into months presented us with time to digest and evaluate each experience before plunging ahead, giving meaning and understanding to our work. We realized gradually that our project was evolving into far more than a simple reconstruction job with its array of local workmen. It was drawing us into the lives and history of a mountain family which had lived and loved it here. Several Nelson family members heaped us with generous portions of information about life in and around the old log house. I indulged in uncountable hours with these new friends, questioning, listening, and taping their tales, then transcribing and piecing together the fragments of history. Each part of the house, each tree and shrub and hump and terrace came alive as people became associated with it. "One of Della's sisters-oh, she's long gone now-planted them two spruce-pines there, what you call hemlocks. She was 115 �always plantin' things like that lilac bush and all them irises." Another sister exclaimed with delight, "Why, that's Mama's chicken house door!" She fingered tenderly a little wooden door about lxl 1/z feet, heavily weathered and worn, which I had found lying in deep grass in a field. "After the chickens was in for the night, she'd slip that little door down so nothing could get in or out. To think you found it!" "See that big mimosa tree spreadin' over the garden? Now Deller, she loved that tree when it's all leafied out in the teensiest little leaves-like ferns, they are-and when it's all tassled with its fluffy pink flowers. The hummingbirds can't keep away. They zoom around the flowers just s' busy, atwitterin' and squabblin' and their wings ahummin'. Oh, she did like to watch 'em!" I thought of Della, no longer here to stand beneath the mimosa's delicate, active canopy. She was no botanist, no ornithologist, but flowers and birds and Della were close associates. She understood. "Daddy called that little field where the big pear tree is 'my flaf-said it was the only flat land on the whole farm." George Nelson, cabin builder, farmer, husband, father, and grandfather changed from a name to a personality. "Oh, how he loved this place! He was standin' in the orchard one day, on the hill way back up the mountain a piece, and there wasn't a thing in the world 'tween him and the North Pole. He had a friend standin' with him, and the friend said, 'George, you got you a mighty purty piece of land here,' and George, he said right back, 'I figger I got me a piece of Paradise.' He liked it that much. "He was a real industrious person; always got up early, too," she went on. "They always said, 'The sun never caught him in bed.' He'd shell corn near the crib 'cause the ducks spent the night under it, then shake the chickens outa the trees to get some of corn before the ducks got it all." "Did he grow much corn?" I asked. "Just enough to get 40-50 bushels. That'd do him. Wasn't that much land here to grow more 'cause he had a great big vegetable garden, but mostly what he grew was fruit, and when 116 �the A & P store first come to Hendersonville, he grew onions for that. Oh, he worked hard, but we never had very much money 'cause there was so many of us. We was poor but we didn't know it, and we was happy." A profound silence followed the impact of these last words. They struck hard and have recurred over and over. "The farm was self-sustaining, wasn't it?" I continued. "Oh, yes. We had everything we needed___:cept he'd get coffee and sugar and flour in town. Carried 'em back here on his back, of course. Each year he carried hundreds of dollars worth of fruit and eggs and butter on his back, up across J~~­ tain, all the way into Hendersonville, followin' that old trail right the branch. "He made a carryin' basket outa white oak splits-could put nine quarts of strawberries in the bottom, then set in a little frame and put nine more quarts in, and he'd sell 'em to the summer people he met along the way. Didn't get more'n 10¢ or 15¢ a quart, and it was a lot of work." She laughed. "When radio first come in to the country folks, Mrs. Jenkins up over the mountain, she had a radio in her guest house, one of them tourist homes for summer people. Why, Hendersonville had over a hundred boardin' houses and hotels and roomin' places back before the Depression. Farm people was kept busy sellin' 'em fresh fruits and vegetables. Well, after strawberry time he'd take some paper and make little cups and put plums and grapes and things in 'em and put 'em all in that big basket and carry 'em up the mountain to Mrs. Jenkins' door and set down his basket, and the men and women guests would run to get their pocketbooks to buy the little goodies and eat them right then. "One of the ladies knowed he played the violin and teased him. 'Mr. Nelson, I think I heard you playing your violin on the radio last night.' He didn't understand about radio, that it had to go through a studio, and after that he'd go out in the yard here and try to play his loudest and best. 'Somebody might be listenin' to me,' he said." A niece told more. "He was good with his hands, you know. ilp 117 �When it come to workin' with wood, he could make 'most anything. He was like they say about people then, 'If a man couldn't make somethin', he did without it.' He made chairs and bottomed 'em with oak splits and made a cider mill and even made that violin he played, too. Took him two years. Made it from maple wood, bendin' the wood only just a little at a time, then soakin' it some more, and pullin' some wars tight around it to bend it some more. When he had all the handwork-that fancy work like violins have-finished and got strings on it, he took it to a man that was s'posedly an expert on violins, and this man played it and told him he'd never played one that was any truer to tone. He used to set on the porch and-play it and sing songs-had a good tenor voice. And a whoop! At the houses with summer people he'd show the ladies what strong lungs he had by lettin' out one of his war whoops. They was amazed! He had an awful loud voice for somebody's bein' so small." "Oh, he was little?" I asked, surprised."I've heard so much about his strength and farming skills I've built him up to be a strapping, tall fellow." "Oh, my no! He wasn't much more'n five-two or three. But strong! And broad! And his eyes, they were the bluest, just piercing blue. They was the first thing people noticed about him, and he had curly hair, I'm told, but when I knew him he was bald headed and had a big beard and moustache. And could he imitate birds!" "There sure are lots of birds around here," I noted. "Always has been." She chuckled a moment. "I was just thinkin'. He sometimes wore his shoes on the wrong feet. Wore rubber shoes from Sears Roebuck after we got store bought shoes, and wore 'em a while one way, then backwards. People'd tell him he had 'em on wrong, but that's the way he saw it. Guess he was weann em even. "He'd often set on the porch in summertime aflickin' flies with a swatter he'd made outa a piece of flexible white oak, oak like you'd seat a chair with. On the end of it he 'tached a piece of leather, and he could set there without his glasses on and see the ends of your hair, and he could just flap the end of that leather 0 ' ' 118 �and catch flies every time, and then he'd git the broom, the brush broom-I've still got the old brush broom-and sweep the flies off the porch. And he'd get the Bible out. They didn't each have one of them little Bibles like now. They had one big family Bible. He'd read from it, and I'd set on the floor and put my head against his bony knee, bless his heart. I just wish he could be livin' now so I could do somethin' for him." Contact with townsfolk and summer people encouraged country folk like the Nelsons to be more progressive in their ways than the mountain people of more isolated areas, as in the nearby Great Smoky Mountains, Yl~t much of their everyday living continued remarkably pioneer-like. The taste of earlier times on the Nelson farm served as a tantalizing appetizer for a feast of learning about the southern Appalachian mountain people. I indulged heavily, reading books, attending lectures and special folk events, asking questions. History became an absorbing, wonderful benefit of the delays which had exasperated us. Tom and I felt growing understanding, and with understanding comes appreciation. The mountain culture was no longer a curiosity, something almost foreign. It was real experience with real people, and we liked them. 119 �This page intentionally left blank �Chapter 6 "Take 'Er All Down" Something's Different ..................... 122 Illness ................................. 124 Starting at the Top ....................... 130 Instead of a Privy ........................ 135 The Week the Logs Were Moved ............ 140 121 �Something's Different One lives with scenes framed by the windows of home. Eyes become so familiar with a neighborhood that the slightest change is perceived instantly. A limb is missing from the willow tree; it must have fallen in the storm last night. Mr. Hubb's bedroom curtain is still closed; I hope the old man isn't sick. Frank finally dug his garden; he must be pleased. But change at the cabin caught me by surprise. Charlie, Anne, and I went to the farm to clear invading locust trees from a small field. We parked in front of the house routinely, and as the young folks opened the car trunk to get our tools, I happened to glance at the house. I was startled-something was different, yet everything seemed tidily intact. I was astonished that it took several moments to determine the change, and then I tested Anne and Charlie. "Do you see anything different about the house?" "Hey!" exclaimed Charlie instantly. "The porch bedroom's gone! Looks great, doesn't it!" "Sure does!" agreed Anne. "Those logs showing all the way across the front look really neat. We oughta keep it that way." "We'll have to if we put windows on the front." I wondered why the change had not struck me instantly, then was intrigued to realize that I had pictured the house without that room so often that already it was familiar. Anne continued, "Mom, that missing room is important. You must note the date in your journal-March 24. The official dismantling has begun." "Heavens! We've been taking this old place apart for months! What about all that stuff we stripped off the inside walls and all that asphalt siding?" Removing the five colors of asphalt siding had been a recent, occasional job, a half hour here, an hour there, a tedious labor, for the shingles crumbled and nails snapped, their heads collapsed in a hammer claw. Heaps more scrap had gone off in McCoy's old truck. "But those were all things on the house," Anne persisted. "They don't count. The porch bedroom was part of the basic struc122 �ture, so it's important. We're starting to 'take 'er all down,' like that man said." "That's right!" stated Charlie with a tone of finality. "That's right!" I echoed agreeably, and all laughed in pleased recognition of the big step. "With the logs showing and that room off it looks just like a postcard cabin now,'' Anne pointed out. "But wouldn't you think they'd have wanted even one window on the front? It's so stark!" "When this place was built, windows were a luxury. Conserving heat meant survival. Lots of log houses had only one little window by the fireplace." "Must've been awfully dark inside." "Say! JB'll be taking the logs down one of these days soon. We'd better collect some chunks of mud chinking before it's destroyed." "I'm going to get that floor board where the porch room was," Anne stated, "the one with the hole in it that Mrs. Huggins' sister said they pushed the dust through when they swept the room. Wonder if they plugged the hole in winter. Brrr! It sure must've been cold in there!" "Well, you folks collect your souvenirs. I'm going out to chop locust trees,'' commented Charlie, who spurned our sentimentality. I collected several small pieces of mud chinking in a quart jar and wrapped two larger chunks in newspaper, placing all in the old kitchen, which was excelling more each day in its new role as a storeroom. With that incredible screech of old nails being pulled from an aged wooden bedding, Anne retrieved the floor board with its dust hole and added it carefully to the stored treasure. Chunks of dried mud and a worn floor board with a holecertainly of no value in themselves, but each was a relic of cabin life, so each was important. 123 �Illness "Well, let's see. A few more things have been done." "But what?" I was bursting to know. Sick in bed with flu, I had not been to the farm for several days. Tom had just returned from there, and fully aware how eagerly I awaited his report, was teasing me. "The living room has several changes, and the stairway...." "But what? Tell me!" Both of us laughed, and he began. "Well, Jedd and JB took down the living room ceiling, which must have been one filthy job. JB said you couldn't tell him from Jedd! Must've been a quarter inch layer of dust over that whole ceiling. The partitions around the stairway, including the little jelly closet underneath, are gone, so the stairs are standing out in the middle of one large room now. The front porch floor that was under the bedroom there is off and ..." "I'm sure glad Anne salvaged that board with the dust hole when she did." "... and the little red brick chimney from the living room stove is down." He paused, thinking. "Oh, yes. JB and I had a business conference lying on our backs under the cabin floor." "What on earth were you .... ?" "Yes, we were on earth." "Come on! Why did you confer under the cabin? Let's have it!" "Well, JB made an important discovery there." "Under the cabin?" I envisioned some antique tool or artifact that might be of interest. We were always alert for a special find. "Yep;' said Tom casually, "thirteen hand hewn chestnut logs:' "Logs? You mean under-the-floor logs? Floor beams?" "Yep, thirteen beautiful beams, just the kind we've looked for all over the county, and they're in great shape." "Tremendous!" "JB suggests we put new 2xlO's under the floor of the new cabin and use some of these old logs for ceiling beams, like most old cabins have. The others can replace the several rotten logs." "It'll look terrific! What a find!" My mind whirled with superlatives. 124 �"Guess that covers the changes. Think I'll go out to work in the yard a bit while it's still light. O.K.?" "O.K." Feeling too indisposed to read, I lay with eyes closed and pictured the changes. So history had claimed the jelly closet! Now only its ceiling remained, the back of the stairway, with the attached narrow shelves which had held untold numbers of jelly jars. Two and a half years had passed since Della had introduced us to that closet and given us jelly from it. On subsequent visits I took her a pumpkin pie and cookies, and each time she bubbled with appreciation and delight, dashing straight to the little closet, insisting I choose a goody to take home. Anything I did for her was reciprocated in generous measure. That was Della's way. With the little brick chimney from the living room wood stove gone, the round hole in the north wall must be gaping to the trees and sky. The family in the log house never knew the ease of modern heating. They chopped wood, not a load of wood delivered to their door, but wood they hauled in from the woods where they felled the trees. I wonder who is more fortunate and free, the man who plods into the woods with his axe, chops down a tree, cuts, hauls, splits, and stacks the wood and carries it to the indoor wood stove as needed, or the man who hears the oil burner click on and off, pays the oil bills by mail, and for exercise must jog? The latter seems freer-freer to go to this meeting and that sports club and this program and that conference. He zips from one thing to another in his car, eye on his watch, and though his activities may be optional and satisfying, has he not exchanged one set of chores for another? Which man has the freedom each seeks? Perhaps the freedom lies in his attitude. Tom said the ceiling was down now, too. One of George Nelson's daughters had talked of it as we sat in the living room one afternoon. "I 'member well when m'daddy ceiled this room, back about.. .. well, let's see .... it was about '37 or '38. He cut some trees here and gave 'em to the sawmill to saw the lumber that ceiled this room and that bedroom. Then he did the whole overhead with paint." All the 2x6 beams were exposed, with the loft floor showing 125 �above them as originally. One could now stand beneath and look up through cracks between the boards to the roof. I had heard about those cracks. "Yes, we had to sweep upstairs before sweepin' downstairs 'cause trash fell through, and I can remember m' daddy sayin', 'Now don't go up there and make a mess, you young'uns, 'cause it'll fall through down here,' or, 'Children, be careful up there!' "I can't remember about takin' our shoes up there. In my earliest recollection we'd take our clothes off down by the fire and in winter we heated an iron or rock, a big, beautiful, smooth rock, and put it in bed. Everybody'd have their own iron or rock by the fire to get warm. You'd wrap it up and put it at your feet. It wasn't ceiled up there, just the bare shingles of the roof, but we had quilts and featherbeds. Featherbeds and quilts was big back then-and warm! "I remember one time we was sleepin' up there in the loft with my uncle-it was a houseful here, but there was always room for one more. It was cold up there, and sometime during the night it blowed the shingles kinda to one side and snow filtered in on top of us, and the next morning when we got up, m' uncle was aknockin' the snow off! "Another time we had a real cold night, and we had a great big old cat, a boy cat he was, and a big one. Cats was not allowed in the house at night. That's the last thing to do, you know-put the cat out. But somebody run out, and the old cat run in, and he run upstairs, and of course, there's so much stuff we couldn't find no cat. And Daddy's already gone to bed downstairs, and the old cat got right over top of Daddy's bed and let water come down. Daddy jumped outa bed-1 never will forget that-and came stormin' upstairs, and we were dyin' laughin', and he had a broom or somethin', and that was one cat sure went outdoors fast! "Daddy'd get up first and start the fire in the morning, and everybody'd come down to dress where they'd left their clothes piled around. 'Course, they didn't do that in summertime- had nails to hang 'em on, but we didn't have much clothes anyway. Didn't need 'em." How many years of dust had slipped between those loft floors 126 �and settled in the room below! After the living room ceiling was nailed on to stop the sifting, how many more had collected silently in the dark above it! The dust and lint of accumulated years were particles of history in a family's life, and today they spilled down on Jedd and JB and on to the floor, and they will be swept away. I recalled another tale about the loft's floor cracks. "On a sunny day each springtime they took everything out of this living room and bedroom and set it outdoors and got upstairs and poured boilin' water all over everything and washed what walls there was up there and the floor, all with that boilin' water. It come down through the loft floor-that was before there was ceilin', of course. ''And out there under the spout where the water come in from the branch, that tub they kept under the spout would get full of white sand, washed down silt stuff. They'd take that sand and put it on the floor and put lime on the floor, too, and scrub those old floors with a shuck broom. Ever see a shuck broom? Daddy took a block of wood and bored holes in it and stuck dry corn shucks in the tiny holes and put a handle on it. They would take that broom and make these old floor boards as white as they could be, scrubbin' with that sand and lime. "All the bed things was washed, and everything in the house was scrubbed. We think we have a hard time house cleanin' now. If I had to do all they did, mine'd just have to go! ''And they whitewashed the walls after it was all cleaned, all over the inside walls and the front porch wall, too. They got white lime and put salt in it-that was to make it stick-and poured hot water on it, and it would boil 'n steam up. They'd make it in an old ten quart bucket and buy brushes, something like big paint brushes with a long handle. Then they'd whitewash the overhead and the walls-and talk about a place smellin' good-and clean!" "Didn't the whitewash splatter all over the floor?" I asked. "Didn't matter. The lime would clean the floor, too, and it would wash off. Takin' all the furniture out, that's the best way to clean. "Can you image taking everything out of our houses these days and putting it in the yard so we could clean? If anything would 127 �prove how materialistic we are, that would!" She laughed at the thought. "They done all that cleanin' both spring and fall, but the whitewashin' was only in the spring. And there wasn't much problem washin' winders. There was only one by the chimley and one in the bedroom-and them two little ones upstairs." Reviewing all these thoughts about changes at the cabin and how people lived there helped pass time while I lay abed sick. One thought especially fascinated me: while I grew up in the mid-1920s and early 1930s in southeastern Pennsylvania, we considered innerspring mattresses, electric washing machines, radios in polished wood cabinets, telephones, porcelain bathroom fixtures, gas stoves, automobiles to haul us everywhere, and a ninemonth school year normal, expected necessities of everyday living. Meanwhile many of my contemporaries in the southern Appalachians took for granted straw and feather ticks, cornshuck brooms, black iron wash pots, privies, kerosene lamps, hearth and woodstove cooking, horse and mule-drawn wagons, and a three to six month school year. When Depression days brought work crews of the WPA and CCC to build roads into the hills, this cultural gap began to close, though in some remote places pioneer-type living continued into World War II. We had read of this astonishing situation, but talking with people my own age, some even considerably younger, who had lived this way routinely hit with tremendous impact. With time on my hands, I began to play more seriously with an idea that had occurred one day at the cabin when I was engrossed in some menial, non-thinking chore. The idea evolved into a plan, then a resolution. The way of life in our old log house was special-it was history-and it should be recorded. Already I was jotting down our experiences with the cabin in a detailed journal. I would expand this, including not only details of the day-to-day pleasures and trials of building, but word sketches of the people who helped us and notes on investigations into the history, customs, and dialect of the southern Appalachian mountain folk. Permeating all this would be family tales of old times at the cabin and the impact of the outdoor world which was 128 �continually presenting dramas and displays that enriched our experiences, diverting our attention in wonderful ways and keeping our spirits in a balanced state. I would add personal thoughts and recollections prompted by events at the cabin and try to explain, if possible, the meaning of the whole experience. Some day, I resolved, I would write a book about these things, and though the book may never travel beyond my desk, it must be done. 129 �Starting at the Top Start with the roof? Who ever heard of learning how a log house was put together by starting at the top? But that was precisely what we were about to do, piece by piece. Direct experience would be our teacher. The basic log structure stood exposed and vulnerable, basking in the brilliance of a perfect spring day. Stripped of its camouflage of modernization, with even its porch gone, it stood dignified and handsomely plain, a bit stark and aged, but vital and ready to proceed. "Look at it! Just look at it!" I exulted to Tom who had taken me to see the cabin for the first time since I had been housed with flu. "It's just as I'd pictured it, a beautiful pioneer house!" Astride its roof peak, starting to tug and rip his way down through the layers, sat JB. Chunks and strips and bits of tarpaper roofing and their associated hundreds of nails sailed through the air as JB yanked them loose and flung them to the ground. Then he struggled with stubborn slabs that had lain across the rafters as laths and handed them down carefully to his helper, Taylor Green. I gathered the scattered disarray of roofing into piles. Between slabs Taylor joined me crawling in the grass, collecting nails, nails, and nails. The next day JB handed down the oak rafters to Taylor, who stacked each type material in its special pile for eventual reuse. "Look at them nails!" Taylor exclaimed when he saw the huge near-spikes that had held the rafters in place. "No nails like 'em's used in buildin' houses these days! And they's hammered into oak! Must've used a sledge hammer to sink 'em." "Sure must've," agreed JB. Stripped of rafters, the old log house suddenly resembled a box, a plain, ordinary wooden crate, thoroughly lacking in charm and devoid of identity. It revealed, as if xrayed, how George Nelson had put it together, its construction plan remarkably simple, making modern house plans seem like mazes of complexity. But unlike today, preparation of materials had constituted a major part of the builder's work, requiring a tremendous effort of time and labor. Knowing the ways of wood, George probably chose autumn 130 �or early winter to cut oak, chestnut, and yellow poplar for logs. Farm chores were fewer then, and tree sap was down, assuring logs that would season with less warping. Saying that he squared or hewed these logs is like saying casually, "He scaled a high mountain." It explains none of the skill and ignores the toil. A log to be hewn was fastened firmly so it could not shift position. With felling axe, George scored its sides-chopped deep vertical cuts about three to five inches apart. The more evenly spaced these were, the more expert his job. With his broadaxe, a tool equipped with a heavier, wider head than the felling axe, he hacked diagonally down across the logs, chipping off the chunks of wood between his vertical cuts, taking great care that the side became smooth and square with few axe marks showing. Then he set the logs aside to season. "He drug rocks from all over the land here with a couple of oxens pullin' a drag," his niece described the next step, "and he stacked the rocks to make a wall to set the logs on." When the wood was seasoned for many months, George, undoubtedly with help, maneuvered two thirty-foot logs, the sills, onto the front and back foundation walls, then fit cross logs between them at each end, notching the ends to fit. Probably, like earlier house builders, George had no carpenter's level guiding him to set parts straight or level. If a log pleased his eye, he was satisfied. Next he set the thirteen strong, chestnut floor beams, the sleepers, into notches in the sills. A less fortunate cabin builder would have pegged or nailed a floor of his own hand-split oak lengths, the puncheons, to the beams but George used his brother Tom's nearby mill to saw oak floor boards one inch thick and four to six inches wide. As he added logs to make walls, each corner was fit painstakingly to the log below, shaped with skilled precision into doublelock notches. The quality of the corners a builder constructed was a mark of his skill. George Nelson must have smiled with pleasure as he hauled logs to the mill for sawing into ceiling beams and rafters. Though his home was based on the time-proven plan of the earliest 131 �pioneer cabins, his house would have up-to-date touches. The ceiling beams slipped into notches he had cut in the topmost wall logs. Two more thirty-foot lengths, the plates, were set above the beams, securing them, and he drove in extra stout nails to hold the rafters to these plates. As an elegant flourish, George rounded the rafter ends where they would project at the eaves. Most log house builders hand split laths and spaced them widely across the rafters, but George had mill-cut slabs available and used them generously. Unable to call a building supply company to ask for delivery of so-many squares of wood shingles, he had rived his own from a chestnut trunk cut into two-foot lengths. These he split into two-inch thick boards, called bolts. With a bolt firmly supported on end, he held against it a froe blade and struck this with a wooden mallet, driving the blade into the wood. Skillful twists and prying movements forced the board to split, creating a shingle. Each bolt provided three or four shingles. With this fine supply, he started at the bottom edge of the porch roof, nailing shingles to the slab laths in overlapping rows, hour after hour, across the porch roof, and at a 45° angle, up to the roof peak, where he let the top shingles extend four to six inches above the peak on one side to discourage rains from seeping into the top seam. Eventually the happy moment arrived when the last shingle's nail received its last hammer blow. George must have stood on the peak to overlook his new roof with a warm and wonderful glow of relief. His new house was nearing completion; his dream a reality. The tedious job of chinking spaces between the logs with red clay, dug and hauled from his fields, closed the house, and a central front door with a back door directly opposite, each hand-made of solid oak, secured it. A final job, whitewashing, made the house interior fresh and bright, completely ready for its family, but a modern family would have spurned it as unfinished, unusable, requiring an expenditure of innumerable more work hours selecting and installing carpeting, bathroom fixtures, drapery rods, cabinets, tiles, countertops, lighting fixtures, appliances, and the countless inclusions of a modern 132 �home. Yet the Nelson family's thrill when moving from their tiny house by the branch to their fine new log house must have equaled or even surpassed a modern family's emotions when moving into a new home loaded with its surfeit of conveniences. Between these two life styles, one basic and frugal, the other pampered with convenience and waste, lies an optimum crying for more universal acceptance. At last we understood fully why old timers could or would not give us helpful advice on how to restore or reconstruct a log house. No mountain man who knew the techniques involved could look at us newcomers, ignorant as we were, and hope to explain or advise on all the skills and pitfalls, no matter how articulate he may be. The crate-like cabin was poised for relocation, but one cannot lift a variety of logs from position, set them in a haphazard pile, and put together a house from them. Each log is an individual, compatible only with its proper neighbors, fitting only one certain place, with corners custom cut to match the log below it, so each log required a label to indicate its exact position, its address in the structure. I had often read of this procedure and on several reconstructed cabins had noted numbers on the logs, one even done in Roman numerals, but nowhere had I read an explanation of a recommended numbering system. Tom laughed when I mentioned this, for he had planned his system long ago. The logs on the front would be marked F, the back B, the North end N, the south end S. Following each letter would be the log's number from the cabin base. Hence the thirty-foot logs Fl and Bl would be the first ones placed on the new foundations, followed by end logs Nl and Sl. Next came F2 and 82 and so on. Square cloth labels were stapled to all log ends, totaling eight sets, each set a different color cloth to speed locating the proper log. Tom affixed them and wrote the numbers with indelible felttip markers as I drew diagrams as a double check. The crate looked truly festive with its colorful tags, though it occurred to me that it seemed costumed for its own wake. Then a more positive thought hit-it's decorated for rebirth! 133 ��Instead of a Privy "We'll be there tomorrow afternoon," chirped a cheery voice on the telephone. Soil and weather conditions continued perfect for installing a septic system, but on "tomorrow afternoon" no workmen arrived. "We're sorry," a disinterested voice explained later. "The backhoe broke down." There it was again, that "broken down" answer I had heard numerous times before as we battled delays. A truck broke down, a front-end loader broke down, a this-or-that broke down, and now the back hoe. Do heavy machines break so often, or has "breakdown" become a convenient way of saying, "We won't get around to your job today," or perhaps even, "We said we'd come to make you feel better but really didn't expect to make it?" Either of these two statements spoken to a customer could precipitate an argument, but the "broken down" pronouncement baffles him. What can he do but accept it? The voice continued, "We'll be there tomorrow afternoon." Next day, after a busy morning at the cabin, I briefed JB on some details to tell the workmen if they arrived, and set off to keep a brief appointment. Returning about 3:00 I found a loaded gravel truck hulked in the road by the lane entrance. A dark green pickup truck blocked the lane. "Hello!" I greeted the gravel truck driver. "You just arriving?" "Nope. Been here a while. Tuk a load in a whiles back, but cain't git in with this'n. Lane's blocked." "Whose pickup?" "Don' know." "It doesn't belong to any of your crew." "Nope. Ain't none of 'em here yit. Jus' me." "Did someone just park it there and go off?" "Reckon so." He seemed completely unperturbed, content to sit it out, impressing me once again with a mountain man's unruffled attitude toward the pressure of time. He had no idea when-or even ifsomeone would move the truck, so he would just sit there, patient and unfretting, until something happened. 135 �I was totally exasperated by the circumstances. "That thing has to be moved. It's open. Let's release the brake and push it out onto the roadside. Much to my surprise, we accomplished this easily, enjoying speculation on how the driver would react when he found his vehicle relocated and allowing gravel load number two to be delivered. The co-conspirator of the pickup move waved a friendly farewell and set off for the third and last load but never returned. I learned later that the truck had broken down. I sat on the foundation wall with the great mound of gravel for company, but no workmen. It was 3:30. Not one to sit it out, I wandered down to where JB was working on the old house. "Look what I found inside the steps," JB said, pointing to a jumble of large rocks which had been the two sets of stairs to the front porch. In a hollowed area lay a clutch of black snake eggs, just the shells, for the young had hatched. "There were a couple of big fellows and some lizards in the steps too," he added. "Skinks? With blue lines on them? "Yep. Found something else, too-over there," and he pointed to a scrap of paper lying on a board. A smiling baby greeted me when I looked at the scrap, a snapshot of one of the children who had grown up in the house. Suddenly I heard the excited cries of baby birds, very close, and when I entered the kitchen, a Carolina wren zoomed from over the kitchen doorway. Tucked on the ledge over the door was a scraggly, rambly nest, green with mosses worked into it. "JB, did you know there's a wren's nest in the kitchen?" I called. "I've been hearin' little birds but didn't think they were inside the house. Those wrens'll build in the craziest places." "They must've incubated their eggs amid all this awful demolition, all the banging and clatter and confusion, and yet there's never been any complaint. That's incredible!" "Not like them, is it? I sure hope the little fellows fledge before the logs have to be moved." Another sound diverted us, the noisy arrival of the backhoe. Digging, dumping, backing, pushing, lifting, squashing, the backhoe did its duty, making a great hole for the septic tank and the 136 �hundred foot ditch for the drainage pipes or laterals. Pipes were laid and gravel pushed in, and all the blossoming dogwoods and vegetation for twenty-five feet on one side of the ditch were mashed and remashed and ground into the red clay subsoil which now replaced the topsoil. Several of my little red markers on the trees peeped through churned mud. Since gravel load number three had not arrived, the job had to be continued next day, a Saturday. Tom would be on hand. We arrived early next morning and were pleasantly surprised to have the load delivered promptly. Now only the soil needed to be put back, as much as the trench would hold, the rest spread around. "Dozer'll be by on Monday," the man said. "But what if it rains before then?" I pictured the mess this loose earth washing all around would make. No answer. "Will they bring a little bulldozer?" "We'll try. We have a little'n with a blade that angles. Takes less space to move around." The man in his gravel truck clattered out the lane as we stood dumbly, contemplating piles of dirt. Suddenly the spirited, lusty song of the Carolina wren resounded from inside the old kitchen, and we burst into relaxing, diverting laughter. Such sunny enthusiasm was unavoidably contagious, and our gloom melted quickly in its warmth. Beautiful weather held, but Monday morning a voice reported that all the bulldozers were involved in a more critical job. The message was repeated Tuesday with the addition, "We'll be there tomorrow after 11:00." While JB removed door and window frames and I stacked them, our ears were alert for sounds of the approaching 'dozer. At 11:20 we heard the machine arrive at the lane and left our work to receive it-and waited-and waited. Not a sound more. We wondered -dare I say it?-if it had broken down. Then we concluded the men must be eating lunch, and the beer cans and litter discovered along the lane later verified this. Soon a roaring motor came charging toward us, and two men, riding a veritable behemoth, jumped from their high seat. 137 �"Where's the little bulldozer?" I yelled above the roar after greetings. "Ain't workin' today." "Does this one have a blade that angles?" "No, it don't." I felt beaten. Thunder boomed as a formidable mass of black clouds surged in the northwest. The driver took great care to crush as little as possible, maneuvering with skill and measured haste, but by the time he left the hill was essentially a complete expanse of "disturbed environment." Only a few edge trees remained below the woods. JB left early that afternoon, leaving me alone with the ravaged hill. The thunder rumbled ominously closer, and clouds hung dark and low. In the uneasy stillness all I could see were the mounds of soil piled high around the trunks of those remaining edge trees. The soil was loose now, easy to move, but rain would pack it, the trees suffocating under its bulk. No decision was required for only one choice existed-pull the earth away. I tried a shovel, then a hoe, but both were too slow and taxing. Only one technique seemed to work-the human bulldozer. On my knees I reached forward and embraced a large mound of earth, then "walked" backward, still on my knees, pulling it with me. This, too, was slow, but effective, and I labored until I felt like jelly. Hard showers pelted the nearby valley while great booms echoed among the hills, but not a drop fell on the farm. I glowed with gratitude. En route to the car to go home, I passed the cratelike house and noted the thirteen exposed floor beams, each laden with a thick coating of dust and dirt. If rain fell and the ensuing mud packed and dried on the logs, cleaning them would be a major chore. A broom handle lay nearby, and from its action end protruded about half the expected number of straws, these worn nearly to the stitching. Not optimistic about the effectiveness of such a tool, I tried a hoe first, but it snagged on hew marks and nails. The broom, if it may be labeled that, was put to work. Clouds of dust billowed upward, and I spluttered and blinked and escaped quickly to consider a better approach. Holding 138 �my breath and sweeping a few quick moments at one end of the house, I then beam-hopped to the far end to sweep there while the first dust dissipated, then hopped back again, and so on. As I bounded from beam to beam on one trip, I laughed out loud at the thought of what my family and friends would think of this ridiculous sight, but the job was done. After dinner, Tom and I pulled on rain gear, for a slight sprinkle had begun, and returned to the hill to become earth movers. He tested various techniques, as I had, and agreed the human bulldozer approach required the least effort for most accomplishment. We worked in silence, each deep in musclestraining concentration. Rain increased insidiously until eventully we were trying to move mud and gave up. Rain washed our muddy gear and splattered the raw earth as we watched it in almost morbid fascination. Certainly our dreams for the cabin project had never included a scene like this! But the septic system was in! "A privy would have been a lot simpler," muttered Tom. "Not on a cold winter night!" 139 �The Week the Logs Were Moved The big operation was scheduled for a day in early May. Tom took several days of precious vacation time to be in on it. Broadus Leedom was coming with his front end loader to lift the logs from the old house and carry them up the hill. Cooperating fully, the baby wrens had flown from their kitchen nest. We awoke early, breakfasted early, and received a phone call early. Tom answered, "Hello... good morning!" Aside he whispered, "It's JB." "Yes ...yes ... uh, oh ...yes ...yes ... all right...O.K .... Thanks. Bye." I was nearly exploding with curiosity. "What's happening?" "What's not happening? Leedom called JB and says his machine's broken down. JB won't be at the cabin either-nothing he can do till the logs get moved. They'll come tomorrow!' When the telephone rang early next morning, we suspected its message. The machine was still indisposed. A third morning we prepared for the great event. No calls came until we were stepping into the car. I felt like yanking the telephone from the wall, venting frustration on the innocent instrument. The machine was repaired, but Broadus could not arrive until afternoon, precisely when we expected to join camera club friends for a two and a half day outing. Since we were to put on part of an evening program and a full day photography workshop, we had no choice but to go. Postponing the log moving was unthinkable-it might be weeks before the happy combination of good weather and Leedom's machine coincided-so we brushed aside our deep disappointment and departed. In the next two nights sleep overtook us as white water rushed over a bouldered streambed outside our cottage window and spring peepers by the hundreds peeped musical notes in an adjacent pond. Before yielding to oblivion the first night, I managed to mutter, "We'll need a pond at the farm some day just to encourage peepers." "Mmmmmmm." "Might have to catch some somewhere to get a population started." "Mmmmmmm." 140 �"They're a wonderful sound." No response. Returning from the outing, we stopped to see if anything had happened to the old house. A strange, vast vacancy existed in its place. We approached the site quietly, feeling as if we should talk in subdued voices of respect, stepping carefully, lightly, to hold the impression. The kitchen stood alone, the side where it had been attached to the house gaping forlornly to the elements. George Nelson's neatly piled foundation wall lay sprawled in tumbled rock heaps. Raw earth, churned by the heavy machine's caterpillar treads, replaced the lovely yard of lush clover and grass. Along half the root spread of the fine old dogwood, the ground was compacted six or eight inches. Not a trace showed of the lovely wisteria vine I had laid carefully on the ground after its supporting porch was removed. I had hoped to reestablish it at the corner of the new cabin. We sighed, looking over that small, vacant site, thinking of all the living that had gone on there, a rural, mountain way of life, now whisked away. We accepted the inevitability of the massacre, but felt sad. The new site reversed our feelings for it boasted happy signs of progress. Logs B1 and F1 were already in place on the foundation walls, the other logs neatly stacked with their colorful labels easy to see. Later, JB told an amazing tale about B1, which was rotted over halfway through in the central ten feet of its thirty-foot chestnut length. JB and Broadus fully expected it to collapse in two when lifted in the middle, but it held. It underwent the precarious journey up the hill on the front end loader in full form, like a rugged old man unwilling to admit infirmity. It would undergo the indignity of surgery later on to replace its decayed portions, but for now, it rested proud. "Well, we've 'taken 'er all down,' " I quoted as we walked to the car at dusk, "thanks to JB and Broadus and the children and Taylor and us and ...." "Now all we have to do is 'put er up agin,' " quoted Tom. "Listen!" 141 ��"Hey!" "Peepers! We already have spring peepers!" 143 �This page intentionally left blank �Chapter 7 "Put 'Er All Up Agin" The Logs Go Up Good Figure . Blacksmith . Beating the Heat ..... Garden .. "She's Up!" .... 0 0 0 0 • 0 0 ••••••••••••• 0 0 ••••••• •• o 0 ••••••• 0 • 0 0 ••••• 0 • 0 0 ••••••• •••••••• •••••••••••••• 0 •••• ••••••• 0 0 0 0 0 0 •• •• 0 •• 0 •• •••• 0 •• •••••••••••• •••••••••• 145 0 0 0 •• 0 • 0 0 •• ••• 0 •• 146 150 159 166 169 170 �The Logs Go Up A modern mountain man worked-played?-like an overgrown boy with a set of giant Lincoln logs. He worked alone in deep concentration, picturing, calculating, planning, then heaving, shifting, placing. JB was engrossed in setting wall logs, reading their labels, identifying their positions, and figuring the mechanics of raising each into place. The mid-May day was hot, above 80°, and still, very still. I have always claimed that even on the stillest day one can find motion, the slightest wiggle of a blade or leaf-any nature photographer can support this- but on this day the outdoor world stood immobile. Heat blanketed the hill and hollow, though not oppressive or humid. We did not yearn to collapse into a chair, lemonade in hand. Quiet activity even in direct sun was tolerable. I sat in the grass, denailing and stacking chestnut shingles. When the kitchen room had been added to the old log house, its roof had overlapped a small portion of the main roof, covering the original shingles, and there they were hiding when all the exposed shingles were ripped off and replaced with tarpaper, forgotten until JB removed the roof and discovered them. Each shingle in hand seemed like a treasure, a value created by the magic of scarcity. Little, if any, American chestnut large enough to make shingles now grows, and until science conquers the blight which strikes the species just as it seems to be maturing well, none will. Music-to-work-by entertained me, but heat had subdued the birds to background music-no performance of jubilant, dawntype grand chorus, but single calls-a chip here, a warning note there, a fragment of song on the hill, a brief flurry of chatter by the stream. Each call identified its caller as a voice identifies a friend. A low-key suspense game developed: what bird would be next? Had I heard it yet that afternoon? The mechanical job of nail-pulling and stacking carried on tediously, but my mind jumped happily from shrub to treetop to thicket to sky as callers revealed themselves. A hummingbird's twitter fell from high in the locust, a petite call quite appropriately dimensioned to the bird, unlike the asser- 146 �tive, amplified volume produced by the diminuitive Carolina wren. Comfortable towhee sounds, close to the ground, accompanied scufflings in dry leaves, where the hidden hunter kicked about for tidbits. Irrepressible indigo bunting calls from the top sprig of one tall hemlock blended with soft notes of a bluebird from the other hemlock. I paused to glance up and rejoiced in a wonderful sight of blue against blue-a spot of brilliant blue on each hemlock tip against an expanse of heavenly blue. Crow.. .field sparrow...yellow-throat. A cuckoo! The strange, hollow-block rhythms identified the first cuckoo of the season. Catbird ... thrasher... titmouse. No wonder birds are so loved! Their sounds are companionship and entertainment and news all combined in a beautifully varied vocabulary of musical expression. A sudden buzz close to my face pulled attention to a whirring, irridescent, living jewel of red and green. I was eye-to-eye with a male ruby-throat. What a brilliant moment! The wee hummer hovered only inches away and twittered amicably. Was he reporting to me, about me, or muttering to himself? In a movement scarcely perceptible, he vanished from me and casually sipped nectar nearby, whirring from flower to flower in an iris patch, then from blossom to blossom in a cream and gold tangle of honeysuckle. Delighted with an excuse for a leg stretch and diversion and proceeding slowly, stealthily, I approached the honeysuckle mantle which blanketed an abandoned vegetable garden with dark foliage and sweet fragrance. The hummingbird continued to feed. As in countless times since childhood, I pinched off one of the tubular blossoms and, holding the tube carefully in one hand just behind the backward flare of petals, pulled the tiny, green flower base, the ovary, away from the tube with the thumb and forefinger of the other hand. The attached, threadlike pistil slid from among the stamens and disappeared back into the tube, its enlarged tip, the stigma, collecting nectar behind it. A precious droplet of sweetness soon emerged from the tube's torn end. Gently, carefully, I touched the nectar to the tip of my tongue 147 �and for a tiny moment savored this miniature dessert. Perhaps it was cherished more for its unique method of acquisition than for the wonder of its flavor, but as always, it elicited a demand for more. Other flowers yielded their droplets and soon, scattered on the ground below lay the remains of dozens I had tapped. Thousands more adorned the vine, my moments of indulgence inconsequential to the supply. As I feasted, the hummingbird zoomed back to the iris, disappeared a few moments, then reappeared to share honeysuckle nectar. Here I stood, where only 150 or so years ago virgin forests had stood, where for several generations a family's vegetable garden had grown, where on this perfect day in May I sipped honeysuckle nectar with a ruby-throat. The simplicity and depth of the moment both humbled and awed. JB called, "How 'bout comin' up here a minute?" I had been hearing a hand saw biting through wood occasionally, then a hand axe at times, and another sound that was probably a hammer striking a chisel, and I knew that JB was working on corners. Those points where log ends overlie each other are complex, a major challenge even to the George Nelsons familiar with such things. What must JB have been thinking as he formed new corners on the replacement logs? This quiet, likeable man had a twinkle in his eye. "There's the first log corner I've ever cut and fit," he announced, "and I think it's pretty good." "It's great!" I exclaimed, as delighted with his workmanship as he. "Old George couldn't have done better!" As JB basked in modest pride and eagerness to share his feelings, I heaped genuine praise upon the signficant corner, admiring its impeccable fit and excellent proportions. The challenge had been critical for JB and relief spread across his face. Motivated by success, he labored steadily through the workdays of the next two weeks, determined to set the logs well, proving to himself that he could. When the walls reached ceiling height, he slipped seven chestnut ceiling beams into notches cut in the front and back wall logs. While a small crane attached to JB's tractor lifted the top thirty-foot logs into place, locking the 148 �seven beams into position, we wondered how George Nelson had accomplished this major lifting task. The giant crate stood again, solid and strong, relocated, repaired, but not yet a house. JB sawed holes for two front windows, like two eyes to go with its long nose, the doorway. Cutting through those fine, solid logs seemed cruelly wrong. Even as JB's saw bit deeply, the gnawing conflict between cutting front windows and authenticity persisted, relentless. But was the cabin to be a museum or a family place to enjoy? The splendor of our surroundings demanded attention from indoors as well as out. Two hard-muscled young men, John and Charlie, home for a few days and stripped to the waist for suntanning, helped their builder-supervisor use a winch to pull straight the slightly bowed top logs. The men drilled holes through these into the logs immediately beneath and sank twelve-inch sections of one-inch iron pipe into the holes, giving each log three iron pegs plus the original chestnut pegs at the corners. "Those logs'll never bow now!" exclaimed one of the boys, puffing from the strenuous work. JB chuckled. "Wonder what George'd say if he could see us peggin' his house with iron pipes!" 149 �Good Figure Tom and I arrived at the cabin mid-morning on a cool Saturday, stepped from the car into the lush world, drop-laden from the night's rains, and caught our breaths in exhilaration. What freshness everywhere! The mountains seemed a stone's throw away, the meadow sparkled, brisk air invigorated, even the bird calls seemed more enthusiastic than ever-or was it just that we were? Euphoria can magnify one's sensitivities aurally as well as visually. From his regular, almost monotonous perch on the hemlock tip the indigo bunting's calls spilled out in wispy bits, while over near the pear tree a bobwhite repeated its name. The reed-like song of a wood thrush floated from the woods behind the cabin like an auditory analogy to the day's visual beauty. Tom stated bluntly, "Seventeen." "Did you say, 'Seventeen?' " "Seventeen." "Seventeen what?" "Seconds." "What seventeen seconds?" "Between the indigo bunting's calls. Count and see." I did. "Sixteen. I'm probably counting slower." "This bunting averages seventeen for me. They'll sing on and on and on at regularly-timed intervals." "Mmmmmm." My response seemed listless for I was preoccupied with this detail of information, thinking how trivial and unimportant it was, yet how delightfully interesting. One can count and predict exactly when the bird will next lift its head and open its beak and voice the flurry of notes that identify it as the indigo bunting. "Eighteen." Tom was counting again. "Seventeen." So was I. "Let's go look at the cabin," I stated. "You'll be surprised." Work had kept Tom from visiting the farm for over a week. By framing in the new back room and setting rafters, JB and Clint Dotson, a fellow carpenter JB had asked to help for a few weeks, had transformed the crate into a house again, and we 150 �beamed happily as we agreed that it made a lovely figure, then debated lightly whether it now was a new old house or an old new house. Either way, prospects for happy times in it suddenly became far more real, and we wandered around it admiringly. Then I showed Tom the snake. JB had greeted me the day before with, "Clint just killed one of your pets." Since kill and snakes so often go together, my heart sank. Had he killed the fine king snake we enjoyed seeing? JB and Clint knew how well we liked it. "It's !yin' over there by the woodpile," JB added. Its color and pattern blended with the reddish soil so perfectly that for moments I looked directly at it and failed to see it, an unsettling fact, for my "pet" was a two-foot copperhead. It had been lying harmlessly beneath a board, probably tense with fright from the stirring activity nearby, and when Clint lifted the board, the snake coiled in fear. Clint grabbed a smaller board and smashed its head. "Took five years off me, it did. Didn't have a gray hair on my head till I seen that snake," he teased. I had felt secure while working and walking among the piles of stored materials all about the hill because constantly, unconsciously, my eyes checked for copperheads. Yet there lay one right before me, with colors which had just tricked me, as they were intended to do. My steady sense of security faltered. But how stupid! Della had reported that in all the years the farm family lived here, only once was anyone bitten, and that a careless tot. "It was the only snake bite I ever heard tell of here. One of my sisters was out by the washpot with her brother Henry, and they saw this snake, and it runned and was gittin' away and hid. Henry was huntin' for it, and Momma called my sister to come back into the house, but she didn't come. Then she saw it and poked her foot out toward it and shouted 'There it is!' The snake bit her on the foot. Well, she didn't say nuthin' about the bite till in the night she woke up vomitin'. I s'pose Mamma or Daddy got up and one or the other of 'em asked, 'Did that snake bite you?' And she said, 'Yes.' She hadn't told 'em 'cause she was 'fraid of gettin' a whippin' for not comin' in when Mamma called. I guess 151 �they got a doctor the next day and did whatever they did back then. Course, we had cats and dogs and cows and geese, and animals like that'll chase snakes off." In the three years we had lived in the mountains, only once did we hear of a bite and its consequences were minor. A lone copperhead by the cabin was interesting, yes, but not alarming. I photographed the snake in a "natural" pose, its bashed head mostly hidden in grass. A close-up of its handsome brown and tan skin design was easy to get, but I wondered if I would ever be so close to a wild copperhead again. After careful examination of the dead snake, Tom tossed it into the woods where it would serve as food supply for myriads of tiny organisms, the decomposers. Their silent activity would reduce it to a mere skeleton, and eventually even that would be decomposed into soil minerals. Nature's efficient recycling program would make full use of what appeared to be quite useless. Our plan for the day was to organize the accumulated conglomeration heaped in the "guest house," which served as an invaluable storeroom. Who first labeled the old kitchen with this name no one recalls, but it stuck, and the appealing lines and weathered boards of the old room continued to charm us, placing the "guest house" high in our affection. "Where shall I put this?" someone would ask. "Oh, just stick it in the 'guest house' for a while." It bailed us out of awkward storage situations repeatedly. As we poked around in it, I flipped a chunk of scrap wood into the big tin trash can. A bird darted out almost into my face, and I recoiled with a startled splutter. Only one local species would be hiding in a trash can, that noisy, nervy, appealing Carolina wren, possibly the pair which had nested earlier only a few feet away on the kitchen ledge. Deep in the can, in a discarded metal box half full of rusty nails, lay a nest of pine needles, moss, jersey loopers, and paper scraps. Like pockets of pants hanging on a clothesline, hanging flowerbaskets on a porch, rake tops propped against garage walls, and country mailboxes, a box of rusty nails in a trash can seemed to the wrens absolutely ideal for raising young. Their nest harbored five newly hatched wrens. 152 �As we worked, the parent wrens grew more and more indignant with our presence, scolding us with agitated spurts of fourletter wren words to make absolutely clear that our proximity was intolerable. Our presence was not preventing parental duties, however, for occasionally the birds disappeared silently, sneaked to the trash can with morsels of food for the nestful of noisy, gaping mouths, then reestablished themselves on a conspicuous perch to resume their tirade. Eventually their upset, belligerent attitude began to wear, making us feel uncomfortably guilty that we had so blatantly invaded their premises and pursued our selfish interests at the expense of their domestic tranquility. We escaped the harassment of this vituperative duo by retreating beneath the big maple by the chicken house for lunch. Proped awkwardly against the maple trunk, Tom munched tuna sandwiches and commented, looking up toward the cabin, "Some day soon we're going to settle for lunch in comfortable rocking chairs on that cabin's porch." One day the Carolina wren poked a cutworm into a gaping mouth in its trash can nest and flew off to a grapevine twig by the big hemlock. In a furious instant a miniature jet plane divebombed the startled wren, attacking fiercely, nearly toppling it from its perch. An immediate second swoop discouraged even the plucky wren, which retreated hastily into the dense vine. The attacker hung mid-air on whirring wings, as if to assess the result of its belligerent tactics. Suddenly it zoomed to a perch on the hemlock, arranged its wings several times, poked a feather with its long beak, fluffed vigorously, and rested only seconds before jetting into the woods. JB and Clint, sitting on the porch edge while munching lunch sandwiches, watched the brief drama. "Hummer, wasn't it?" "Yep. Scrappy little feller." "Must have a nest in there." After eating, the men approached the hemlock cautiously and searched gently among head-high branches. Branch after branch revealed nothing but massed twiglets with tiny needles. Then there it was, a nest from a fairy tale, miniature and lichen-green, bound 153 �snuggly to its branch by cobwebs. The men lowered the limb slowly until the nest was at nose level. Two pairs of beady black eyes stared from atop bundles of pinfeathers, two needle-like beaks pointed upward, and two gentle giants stared back at the young hummingbirds, entranced. They smiled, charmed by their discovery, and let the limb lift gradually to its normal position. When I arrived next morning, they were bursting to tell of their discovery, and mid-morning, when the sun had risen from behind the hill, JB with stepladder and I with camera and closeup lens approached the nest. JB set the ladder firmly and steadied it as I climbed. If ever a sense of wonder can awaken in a person, the sight of a ruby-throat's nest should arouse it. A jewel of construction, coated with gray-green foliose lichens and lined with fluffy down from seed parachutes, it is held together with threads of spider and caterpillar silk. A soda pop bottle top can cap its inch-wide cavity before it is stretched by the growing young. One can go a lifetime without seeing a ruby-throated hummingbird's nest, yet we were blessed with the added attraction of two young. Those two pairs of shiny eyes, wondering right back at my peering hulk beside them, and the wee bodies, pinfeathered and pulsing with life and growth, stirred in me an almost overwhelming awe. I was lost to them for a moment, then snapped pictures hastily and left. A week later the young were fully feathered, stretching the elastic nest to capacity, but several more days passed before the nest was empty, a drama ended, but with photographs to revive its delight. Cabin changes came rapidly in the following weeks. Porches added cosiness and charm to the structure's appearance, one on front, facing west for sunsets, one off the back room, facing south for winter sunning, but for weeks the new porches served no useful function, being floorless. One day I weeded the basement, entertained by the thought: how often does one have to weed one's basement? Many seeds and old roots persisted in the soil floor. Locust and sassafras sprigs 154 �shot up. Long strands of blackberry and smilax, so pale green from the semidarkness that they appeared white, reached for the frail light that sneaked through from the open rafters high above. Seedlings of ragweed and grasses sprouted and grew, spindly and surprisingly determined, but soon the light that encouraged their growth would be gone. The roofing job was imminent, making weeding and basement a unique, one-time job. The Fourth of July arrived. Floods of childhood memories engulfed me for a while-of big family reunions at an old family homestead near Carlisle, Pennsylvania, uncles, aunts, hosts of cousins, fishing for minnies with home-made pin hooks, climbing trees, swimming in the creek, daring to swing over the water on the long rope which hung from a huge sycamore limb, dropping into the water with a magnificent splash, seining for crayfish, hunting snail egg masses under rocks, feasting on the pooled food supplies of four families, fireworks at night. The Fourth was anticipated for months beforehand and was indeed glorious. When our children were small, no cousins or relatives lived close enough for reunions, but our holidays always found us with friends at the nearby beach on the New Jersey coast and at neighborhood picnics. This Fourth of July the children were away for the summer, John studying and traveling in Austria, Anne working in additional credits at summer college, and Charlie living with a family in Switzerland. Our dream for their frequent use of our piece of mountain continued to fade as these young people, grown and caught up with education and travel interests, spent fewer and fewer prolonged periods at home. This was a natural course in their developing lives, important, expected, and encouraged. Perhaps our unfulfilled dream of the cabin as a family place should have caused deep disappointment. Not at all, for our pleasure with the interests and objectives and enthusiasm of these three young adults overshadowed any feelings of disappointment. We simply redirected our considerations from family times to times for friends or just ourselves. JB and Clint had requested use of the holiday to start nailing on the sheathing, those slats across the rafters to which shingles 155 �would be applied. Several showers had already sprinkled our Fourth briefly, but drying was quick, allowing Tom to scythe tall weeds around the old plum trees so I could gather a pailful of orange-red fruits, sampling some freely as I worked, later making them into jam, which had such a cheery color it just had to taste extra good. As we were about to leave mid-afternoon, Broadus Leedom breezed in and announced he would be coming tomorrow to move the old foundation stones and finish the grading. "Whar you wantin' them rocks set at?" he asked. "North end of the house, where the chimney will be built with them." "Up the hill there? No problem; no problem 'tall. I can have 'em up there for you in no time." Tom arranged another vacation day, and next morning we were at the cabin before 8:00. The ground was dry, perfect for heavy equipment, and spirits and anticipation rode high. But no Leedom, not all morning. At noon we returned home to call him. "You thought I'd be there after all that rain last night?" "But it didn't rain a drop! It's absolutely perfect out there." The unpredictability of rains in the mountains had fouled our plans. Summer showers can deluge one slope of a mountain while its opposite goes dry. We assumed Broadus knew it was dry; he assumed we knew it was wet. An early phone check should have been made. That night two inches of rain fell, and the following morning, with the soggiest ground we had had in weeks, Broadus appeared with a whole crew. We could hardly turn them away, though we knew the ground damage would be severe. The machine lunged into the scattered piles of old foundation rocks, scooping them noisily into its huge bucket while soft ground squashed and compacted beneath the grinding treads. Load after load rode up the hill, creating an unwanted highway. The massive rocks of the original chimney foundation challenged even the bucket loader, but Broadus, guided by the extra men, maneuvered them skillfully, one great rock per load, and charged up the slippery highway. 156 �By the time the last bucketful departed, the old house site was a desolate morass of deep, muddy ruts, which later the machine attempted to level so we could seed the earth promptly, but each pass only aggravated the ruts. All agreed to stop the massacre and proceed with the second major job, the final grading around the new house, that important job Tom had taken another vacation day to oversee. As if on signal, the skies dropped a deluge, cancelling all work. "You must be having loads of fun working on that cabin!" exclaimed a friend that evening. Early morning several days later, Broadus called to say, "We're movin' the machine out there this mornin' to do your gradin'." Tom would miss the grading job he wanted especially to oversee. In three and a half hours of intense, noisy work, man and machine recontoured the lane for better drainage, filled and graded around the foundations, made a few sweeps at the old site to level the worst ruts, and departed, all quickly and efficiently accomplished. Amid the scooping, shoving turmoil of grading, an unexpected movement caught my eye. I bent down and gently lifted a truly beautiful creature, a tiny king snake no more than just hatched. The striking white chain designs stretching the length of its jet black body contrasted far more handsomely than the duller markings on an adult king snake. This wee fellow was a gem. Were there others like him, pushed around helplessly, possibly covered or crushed in the soil? The bucketloader with its next heaping load was already rumbling toward me, and I was to direct the operator exactly where I wanted it dumped. In the pressure of haste and noise, I searched frantically for something to contain the baby snake until the grading was done, partly for its own sake, partly because I wanted to photograph it, but no box or can or jar lay about, and I had no pocket. I dashed the few feet to the edge of the woods and hastily released my captive, hoping fright would cause it to hide in safety until the machine was gone. How I have regretted that pressured decision! I have photographed the salamanders and toads, lizards and snakes of the farm, creatures easily seen 157 �again, but that newly-hatched king snake, released in confused haste, stands high on my list of lost photographic opportunities. The sun bore down so mercilessly that I didn't know whether to laugh or cry. My emotions should have been rejoicing to have the grading job finished, but I felt miserable, completely wilted and grubby from noise and decisions and tromping up and down hill on loose soil. One all-encompassing thought dominated-get to the meadow stream, that cool, bubbling stream. I plodded and hurried-the weary can do them simultaneously-down to that mecca of refreshment and charged into the few inches of tumbling water with shoes, socks, slacks, and all. A blissful chill penetrated my feet and ankles, bringing a wonderful shiver to my whole frame and an unexpected wave of happiness to my spirit. A chance glance up the hill added a delightful surprise to the sudden euphoria. With grading done, the cabin had become part of the hill, not just a bump sitting up there, but a natural feature, as if it had grown there; it belonged. Another happy thought struck-just think! No more yellow monsters on our hill! 158 �Blacksmith "Just get yourse'f over here, and we'll talk about it. Draw me a sorta picture-like, what you want, and I reckon I can make it for you." "Would it suit to come right now?" I asked hopefully. "Reckon it'd be all right. Sure! C'mon here now. I'm just asettin' here, not fixin' to do nuthin' " Jubilant, I grabbed the pattern I had already made and dashed to the car. This trip was my next hope in a series of so far futile efforts to find a crane for the cabin fireplace. Time was running out, for the crane had to be installed as the fireplace stones were laid, and the chimney-fireplace job was imminent. Months of contact with numerous antique stores had produced nothing. "We don't get a crane very often, lady. You see, they're built into the fireplace and stay with a house. We get them only when a house is torn down or a fireplace ripped out." The dealers had shown me several, but for ugly, miserable corroded old things that must have spent years exposed to weather, they had asked between $45 and $65. No thanks. We were eager for a crane, but would not enjoy that kind. Hearing my laments of failure, JB said, "There used to be an old blacksmith lived on Turley Falls Road. Murphey's the name. If he's still working, maybe he could make you one." Why not? The crane did not have to be an antique, just appropriately old style, and if a mountain blacksmith made it, what did it matter when it was made? Delighted with this new tangent, but disappointed to find no Murphey of that address listed in the telephone directory, I talked Tom into a ride to Turley Falls Road to look for Murpheys on mailboxes. None. We rang a doorbell and asked information. "Nope, no Murpheys livin' in these parts. Must've moved or died." Our hopes died, too. Next day JB said, "I was thinkin' about that blacksmith. His name wasn't Murphey at all. It was Wills, Troy Wills." Now I was on my way to see him, following his directions to a narrow lane. "Hit'll be kinda jouncy, but a car can git through. Just keep agoin' till you come to a gate. That's the startin' of my 159 �place. I'll know you're comin' 'cause the dogs'll yipe." I jounced all right, and bounced and lurched, too, and classified our jiggly road to the cabin as a superhighway in comparison. Weeds and limbs tickled and swiped the car from both sides. Tense uncertainty crept over me. What am I getting into? I crawled on, dodging gullies, wondering if this road led to anywhere, when suddenly there stood the gate, a welcome sight. Apprehension turned into adventure. I squeezed the car between gateposts and whoosh! an explosion in front of the car sent my brake foot to the floor. A huge covey of quail had burst from the lane and scattered to shrubby cover. At that moment two enormous red setters came tearing toward the car, racing each other in keen competition, bounding, and barking, but with tails wagging vigorously. Their noise and formidable size could not hide their obvious delight in welcoming a guest. They escorted me with yelping fanfare to a house, where I stopped the car and waited, both dogs propping their forefeet on the window ledge, eager faces only inches away through smeared glass. Troy Wills' entrance on the scene was announced by the banging of the screen door behind him and a lusty pair of "shut ups" to the dogs, which promptly gave him a you-spoiled-it-all look but obeyed with tails still wagging. He hobbled down the porch stairs of his neat and attractively modest home, and even before greeting me he gave each dog a pat on the head. One could see they were solid friends. Then he approached the car, a broad smile on his face, and I stepped out. "Sorry 'bout them noisy dogs. They gets all stewed up when a car comes in. We can go right over to my shop-over there," and he pointed to a small barn. We walked through high, wet grasses, cool with dew, toward the barn that housed his smithy. A handsome walnut tree arched protectively over the weathered building, and adjacent stretched a meticulous, thriving vegetable garden. I paused to enjoy the scene-a calendar picture of the good old days-but the blacksmith plodded on ahead. The barn door behaved as old barn doors should, screeching and creaking grandly as we entered the cool interior. Forge, 160 �anvil, and assorted trade tools stood at one end, and a delightful array of farm relics filled the other. This gentle man, old beyond his years, simple in his needs and obviously content, glowed with enthusiasm for blacksmithing. "I was borned and raised in a blacksmith shop. Never did nuthin' else for forty years till I tuk up brick-makin', but I got too old for that and retired. Now I just do a bit of smithin' now and then, things like youenses wants, just for fun." We talked at length about his shop and smithing experiences and examined leisurely a veritable museum of farm relics. "Oh!" I exclaimed, delighted with a find. "What's this thing? We found one under the cabin-thought it was a fire poker, but it seems too long." He laughed, an easy, patient laugh. "Why, that thing's a bar for lockin' up a tail gate on a wagon." "I'd never have guessed that one! That's fun to know. I guess we'll be using ours for a fire poker anyway." The crane pattern I showed him brought suprising response. "Why, I got one almost 'zackly like that in my old cabin on the hill up yonder. Wanna see it?" Time was tight on this morning of many errands. If we walked all the way up to that cabin .... He walked so slowly, too. "Gettin' weak in m'hind parts." But here was a man who understood old cabins and old ways, who was eager to talk. Errands could wait. "I'd love to see it!" In the tiny cabin's fireplace hung a crane remarkably similar to my pattern, and by studying its details we were able to decide several small details concerning mine. Beneath the crane stood a trivet-like device, a spiral of iron on three legs with a wooden handle. "That's an interesting thing," I commented. "Is it old?" "Sure is! After you take the arn cookin' pot from hangin' on the pot hook here on the crane-over the far, you see-you set it on this thing. Then you can fill the plates from here and not get burnded." Time was forgotten, and as we meandered back to the car, he was as eager for a listening ear as Della had been, and I was 161 �eager to learn. Suddenly I realized something. "Mr. Wills, I've been having such a good time talking with you that I never even asked how much you'll charge to make the crane. Maybe it'll be more than I want to put into it." "Well, now, it does take a lot of work to git the 'quipment all heated up and workin', and the arn costses more these days than it used. I ain't very fast no more neither, as you can see." He shifted his feet a while, studying them and the ground. My hopes sagged as I thought of those antique shops with their battered old corroded cranes for $65. This crane would be in perfect condition. "Well, I really hate to ask so much, but I'd hafta ask about eight-ten dollars." I stood dumb, then guilt snuffed the initial joy of this pleasant surprise. That was not enough for his labors, so I objected, but he loved his work and was excited by the idea of making a crane for an old log house and stuck with his price, one not hard for me to accept. "You phone me in a few days;' he called as I was leaving, and when I did, he announced, "Yep, hit's ready. Hope you like it!" It was perfect, and when I asked the price, he stated rather apologetically, "I'll hafta charge you $10. I said hit'd be eight-ten dollars, but the arn costed more than I figgered it would." His interest in this seemed incidental, however. Something else was on his mind. "Got sumpin to show you." He went behind the shop door and emerged with an iron trivet like the one by his cabin's fireplace. "Made this'n like the other. Thought mebbe you'd like it." His eyes twinkled, his face radiated delight in his surprise. "I'd love to have it! It's just great! You made it when you made the crane?" "Yep." He beamed. "How good of you! What are you asking for it?" Of course, I would pay him for it. Once again I waited as he shifted about and studied his feet. "I'll hafta ask you $3 for it. See the handle? That's half a handle from an old fashioned lawn mower." He chuckled with satisfaction, then suddenly asked, "Got any far dogs?" "Far dogs?" My reading had covered many things used in 162 �old houses, but this term was new. "Them things you set the logs on for the far." "Oh! Fire dogs!" "Yeah!" "Andirons." "That's it." "No, I don't have any, and I've looked for them in antique shops while looking for the crane, but no luck. Could you make me some?" "You figger out what you want and git it drawed up, and mebbe I might could make 'em for you. I'd like to do that." "Great! Oh, there's something else I need even sooner, some old style door hinges. Maybe you could make them, too." "Jus' draw 'em up." We parted, both feeling the warmth of common interest and a common project, each anticipating the next meeting. A few weeks later I took him a pattern for hinges, designed from ones on an old cabin door pictured in a book. He would make three sets, one for the front door, which JB would construct new out of rough boards, and one for the back door, for which we would use the former front door. The third set would be spare. Soon we would have doors to open and close! "Them's old timey hinges, all right. I've made lots like 'em. I can make 'em for you jus' fine," he stated confidently as he studied the pattern. Within weeks the doors were ready to set, and I was sitting with Mr. Wills and his wife in their modest living room, lending an eager ear as he chatted on and on about old time smithing and the prices of the times. The topic was prompted by his dismay in having to pay $6 for the iron for the hinges. "Hit's a downright sin, downright disheartnin' to pay such prices today. Awful!" He shook his head repeatedly to emphasize the point. Once again I found myself so fascinated by how he was expressing himself that I had difficulty following the meaning. The words and pronunciations of the mountain dialect, still strange to my ears after three years here, were made all the more delightful 163 ��by its inflections, then enhanced yet further by the charm of the person using it. Time should have stopped so we could talk on and on. Once again we walked past the sunny vegetable garden and felt the shade of the high walnut limbs and entered the smithy, where he fingered, then handed me one of the hinges as if it were a fine masterpiece of art. He was pleased with it and conspicuously eager to have me pleased. Fortunately, I was. When I took him a plan for some primitive "far dogs" several weeks later, he shut-upped the noisy dogs as usual but failed to pat them, appearing listless, weary, and discouraged. "I'm sorry, but I just cain't be makin' 'em for a while. Weather's too hot for smithin'. Heat gets me bad." The project was postponed. I will jump ahead here in the cabin's story to round out that of the blacksmith. In the cool of autumn I called to pursue the fire dog job and heard someone say, "Oh, he's not doin' smithin' no more. Been feelin' awful poorly lately." Distressed that the old man was failing and disappointed that our joint project would never be completed, I poked the fire dog plans into my file, and many months passed by, and many more, until one day I had the idea to talk with Troy Wills again, this time to record on tape some of his tales. I called and heard, "Oh, honey, he's been gone for nearly a year now." 165 �Beating the Heat Crossing the meadow stream on a venture to photograph whatever special subject nature might have set out for me this day, I stepped onto the soft bank and sprawled flat, tripped by something hard in the oozy mud. I groped to locate the stumbling block and laughing, lifted a muddy box turtle. A scientist may say that a turtle's facial expression is constant, not subject to his change of moods, but I suggest that his look can be subject to interpretation by a human's whim, and most certainly I felt myself to be the object of an angry glare of indigntion and annoyance. How could I so clumsily disturb his far wiser use of a beastly hot afternoon than mine, his retreat from the sun's heat into a cool haven of mud? As I lowered the turtle gently toward the ground, his legs flailed vigorously and barely missed a beat as they touched soft mud, working the turtle downward into the dark hideaway until only a small oval of topshell was visible. The cool mud at the meadow stream crossing was a favorite haunt for these land turtles when summer's heat drove their body temperature upward. We rarely crossed without automatically pausing to turtle hunt and rarely failed to find at least one wallowing comfortably. Nearby, staring yellow eyes of a big female watched me closely. Only her hind feet hid in the mud; she had just arrived. Beside her a muddy hump revealed the presence of a third turtle, and I yelled to Tom, "There are three turtles here today." "Look again;' he called back, unimpressed. Having crossed here a short time earlier, he had played his own game of Find-the-Turtle. My eyes swept the few feet of open area at the crossing repeatedly, but could find no more, yet Tom's keen eyes must have spotted another. "Keep looking," he called, teasing and encouraging simultaneously. Suddenly in a little side pool, deep among some water weeds several inches below the water's surface, I spotted the unmistakable yellow and black pattern of the head and snout of number four. 166 �"I see him! Four! That's a record!" I stooped to photograph these dour characters, which responded to my close movement by withdrawing their heads. The picture in my camera viewer looked thoroughly unacceptable without heads, so I waited, trying to keep absolutely still. Did you ever try to outwait a turtle? Did you ever try to outwait a turtle in early afternoon of a hot, breezeless day, with grasses and insects tickling your aching, stooping legs and perspiration causing your glasses to slip off gradually? The turtles remained calm and infinitely patient in their pleasant mud bath while I itched and dripped in merciless sun, but the lure of a good picture can be surprisingly strong motivation. I persevered, miserable but determined. The turtles also persevered, immobile and even more determined, and gradually they won the battle. The loser, excessively vigorous with annoyance, splashed face and arms to cool off, and then, in a totally ineffective but satisfying gesture, splashed all four turtles, too, even the one under the water. So there!-and headed off into the cornfield to pursue less exasperating quarry. The following day a sigh of relief fully expressed my sentiments as I looked over the completed job and propped my tools against the house. For over two hours I had labored with mattock and hoe and rake to regrade a small area of south yard compacted by machines and feet. Now it lay properly contoured, its soil loose and receptive for grass seeds, and I set off eagerly for the stream to wash for lunch. A blackberry sprig reaching into the path snagged my bare arm, causing a quick check to note if thorns had broken the skin. No, just superficial scratches, but I was amused to note the caked dirt on my hands and forearms and the dust on my pants and shoes. How wonderfully grubby! Though hot, muscle weary, and thoroughly dirty, I felt completely good, that satisfying contentment and well-being which follows hard physical effort and the accomplishment of a difficult job. I checked my watch. About now some of my friends, 167 �manicured and stylishly coiffed, were dressing for the luncheon and fashion show at the Country Club. I had planned to go, too, and would have enjoyed it thoroughly, but a work day called. The sun bore down, and the sweet scent of grasses hung invisibly in the hollow. A wren uttered three chips of annoyance as I approached the stream, but stayed hidden in the multiflora tangle. As I braced for that first icy splash on hot skin, a few inches of mud suddenly shifted position. A finger poked into the mud struck a hard surface, one of our turtle friends again. I washed in this stream we share with these creatures and moved upstream several feet to take a long drink from cupped hands. The pungent scent of mint drifted up. Several sprigs lay crushed by my shoe, broken from plants when my footing shifted. I nibbled a fresh leaf and wished that everyone in the world could have even a moment of feeling so at peace. Thinking lunch, I plodded back up the hill and at the cabin took my sandwich bag from its shady storage behind a log. JB and Clint were still engrossed in sheathing work on the roof, so I sat on the rim of the porch, legs dangling, and began unfastening the cleat plastic bag. What were those dark green things in the bag? Nothing dark green had been put in the sandwich of sliced meat and cheese and garden lettuce. Garden lettuce! An unpleasant thought occurred. Might there be a little visitor enclosed in my lettuce? Might those dark green objects be his droppings? The lettuce leaves had been washed well, but my sandwich obviously included an unexpected ingredient. I examined its contents thoroughly and found my uninvited guest, a smooth, green caterpillar, innocently camouflaged in a fold of leaf. Now what? I was hungry and this was the only food on hand. To go home and return involved ten miles of travel. The solution was simple-selective trimmings of lettuce and bread were dropped to the ground and strong positive thinking about any subject but green caterpillars accompanied my indulgence in the sandwich. And if anyone is finicky about garden lettuce being inspected with great care, my house is a good place to come now! 168 �Garden The site of the old cabin became a garden, not a garden carefully planted with a fancy variety of seeds and cultivated by the whims of a gardener, but a garden planted and respectfully given its freedom by nature. The bare soil, covered by the log house for so many years, had suddenly been exposed to sun and rain. A bulldozer had stirred the soil, and human muscle power had raked it smooth. Now nature's determined efforts to cover it with green grew more conspicious each day. Hundreds, thousands of tiny seedlings spread their specifically-shaped new leaves in a green film over the redbrown soil. Chickweeds, speedwells, grasses, and smartweed; lambs quarters and pigweed, purslane and galinsoga; oxalis, plantain, and cranes-bill. Later they would be joined by others, all on this small plot, each tiny plant struggling for room and light, each making its way with roots, stem, and leaves so it could flower and produce seeds to assure more of its kind. What a concentration of growth! What a carpet of competition! Amid this green a sprig of a different sort projected, thicker, larger-leaved than its tiny neighbors and adding rapidly to its growth each day. Surely such a surge of growth must come from an already established root system. With sudden excitement I suspected what it was, and a careful check of its compound leaves and exact location confirmed my suspicion. Wisteria! The old wisteria vine which had draped over the whole south end of the porch and then been scraped away by the bulldozer had survived! It's new shoots were already shading hundreds of tiny weed seedlings and depriving them of light. The vine was becoming master of its site again and would someday be moved to climb the porch corner of the new cabin. I had found an old friend, so pounded in a big stake beside it to mark the place. 169 �She's Up! "Put 'er all up agin ... put 'er all up agin ... put 'er..." the words ran through my mind like an endless tape as Tom and I bounced along the familiar road to the cabin. We rode in silence, each busy in thought. Then I thought out loud. "She really is up!" "Who's up?" "The cabin! We were advised to 'put 'er all up agin.' Well, she's up!" "Oh." Tom pondered this long moments before adding quietly, "Now all we have to do is finish the roof, close in the back room, cover the gables, put down the floor, set the windows, hang the doors, do the chinking ..." "... and build the chimney and fireplace." "That's all." He sounded as if weighed down by Atlas' globe. "That's all," I echoed limply, climbing into gloom with him. "And we still have plumbing and electric fixtures ... Do you think we'll ever be finished?" "Maybe." My excitement had been effectively dampened by this listing of tasks still pending. Nearly four months had passed since the footings were poured, and the road ahead curved endlessly. We arrived at the lane and crept quietly along its hardpacked bed, leaving behind the rest of the world. Shafts of sunlight dappled the earth before the wheels of our little VW Beetle. Sprays of bright orange butterfly weed bordered the lane edge where a large break in the leafy canopy let through a mass of light. Suddenly, ahead on its hilly clearing, the cabin stood above us on the left, basking cheerfully and showing off its full height and shapeliness, proclaiming that our hill country cabin was no longer just a dream. Like a child that cries lustily one moment and bursts into hearty laughter the next, our gloom burst into happy, positive thinking. We climbed the hill to this unique little house that had us in its grip. It needed us, and we needed it, and despite the struggles, it was a harJ 1)y union. We busied about with excitement, for a new plywood subfloor 170 �allowed us to wander about the house with no thought of where to put each foot, assessing, enjoying, and working with no need to beam-hop above the basement abyss. But a wee pang persisted-what a pity that the hopping talents we had developed so beautifully through many weeks of practical experience were obsolete now! Initially I had rebelled at the mere thought of plywood in a mountain cabin. No, indeed. I fought a constant battle to keep the house as near to its original form and plan as possible, but once again the men convinced me that a modern construction feature would be useful and easily hidden. Subflooring would assure a much warmer house, and floor boards would cover it completely. At lunch time we were eager to rest. I was so conditioned to sitting on a board or ledge or rock or hump of earth that I was startled when Tom appeared from the car with two folding aluminum chairs. With a grand flourish, he set them on the subfloor before the gaping hole of the living room window and quickly arranged between them two saw horses with a board across, an instant table. Suddenly we were not merely having lunch, we were dining-with a view! No gourmet cuisine in the most elegant of restaurants could have surpassed our enjoyment of peanut butter sandwiches that day. 171 �This page intentionally left blank �Chapter 8 Born Again "Gitlin' Warred" .......................... 174 Pole and Power .......................... 179 Shingling ............................... 181 New Boards, Old Boards .................. 186 Big Little Jobs ........................... 191 173 �Gittin' Warred When I arrived at the farm early, well before the long-awaited electricians were due, JB and Clint were eager to tell what they had seen. "Know that yelpin' we heared yesterday?" A touch of excitement raised Clint's voice. "Sure do! Sounded like a pup." "Yeah! And 'member I pointed out hit sure was a fox pup 'cause the yippin' was just wunst each time." "Yes." "Well, you hadn't no more'n left yesterday when me and JB here heared somethin' in the woods up back of the house, and we saw a half grown fox jump and catch somethin', most likely a mouse, right over yonder by that stack of brush." ''A fox! Great! Hey! That's really exciting! I'll bring some scraps tomorrow to set out up there, and maybe he'll return." "Mighty fine little pup, that. Well, if there's going to be any work gittin' done around here .... ," but Clint's statement needed no final words. All had jobs to accomplish before the electricians arrived. Tom and I had spent long hours determining the electrical needs of our cabin, working to keep the job simple and inexpensive with minimal wiring and only a few inconspicuous outlets. Our penciled diagrams had awaited talks with the electric contractor, and we felt cheery optimism that this might be one job not complicated by the eccentricities of a log house with no standard parts and few squared angles or level lines. Square, level, and even were encountered so seldom that they had become memorable. One day Clint measured the distance from floor to top log in two locations eight or ten feet apart. He looked astonished, glanced up with a twinkle, scratched his head, and exclaimed, "That'll never do! They're the same, 'zackly the same. Somethin's wrong!" The first electric contractor to consider the job had listened to our plans with interest and patience, studying the diagrams carefully. Then he outlined gently the local safety regulations for wiring in new houses, rules painfully incongruous with those plans. 174 �"But this is an old log cabin," I protested, "not a modern new house." "I'm afraid it would be classified a new house, and there must be electrical outlets every twelve feet around the room." He calculated well over double the number we wanted. "Electricity in the kitchen must be on two circuits to divide the load of appliances." "But we're having only a tiny stove and refrigerator and no other appliances. No way can we use all those outlets. The kitchen is just these few feet of wall space in the big room. Two circuits for this? I understood and appreciated the need for standard safety rules, but disappointment encouraged me to protest in a battle that was lost before it began. Comply-or no electricity. "We'll be writing up an estimate and scheduling the job as soon as possible," the electrician stated rather half-heartedly, sounding as if he dreaded the job. "When might that be?" "Oh, in about three weeks." "Three weeks! We can't wait that long!" So I repeated the entire procedure two days later with a second contractor, who confirmed the power company's rules, which I wished desperately would just go away. Suddenly he began penning figures on the palm of his hand, deeply involved with calculating and writing. Then he strode toward me and, with a disarming smile and an outstretched palm, presented me with an estimate for the job, which he could start within a week. He won the job instantly-this man belonged with our project. The figures were transcribed promptly to a contract sheet, the dotted line signed, and the contractor, delighted with the cabin and with my interest in his palm-written estimate, posed his hand happily for a photograph. Two electricians arrived on schedule, one being our palm writer, who stated cheerfully, a broad smile lighting his sincere face, "Mornin! Come to do yer rough warrin'." "Excuse me?" I asked gently, not having the remotest idea what he meant. 175 �"Gonna do yer rough warrin' today. Hit's a hot'n, ain't it!" "Oh, yes," I answered quickly, hoping I sounded more enlightened than I felt. Suddenly lights flashed in my head. "Warrin'." Wiring! Of course! And I glowed with pleasure that we would have around another workman speaking the colorful mountain dialect I had grown to love. Thus began a series of events with electrically-oriented personnel that had this unelectrically-oriented housewife often frantically or prayerfully or hopefully deciding startling things, usually spur-of-the-moment. No telephone line tied me to Tom's office to seek his opinions and wise counsel, and though I often ran to JB for help, mostly I was on my own, for better or for worse. "Where you want the control panel?" or, "Think the meter box'd be best aside the chimley place?'' or, "How high shall I set them receptycles?" Answers emerged from my head somehow, after I asked a few questions myself, like, "What's a control panel?" I learned that outlets and "receptycles" were synonymous. The electricians proceeded with what looked like a bewildering task, and the whirring, penetrating sound of the electric drill joined the banging of hammers and screech of power saws as JB and Clint continued the roofing job. All morning the drill ate its way through old logs, making passages for wires, and the driller puffed and labored and dripped perspiration, angling the drill holes in each log because it was impossible to make them vertical. On into the afternoon the bit whined and gnawed through time-hardened oak and chestnut and yellow poplar, spitting out swirls of fan-shaped borings. Haphazard piles of these accumulated on the floor, and the workmen's feet scuffled through them. The colorings attracted me-the chestnut borings a rich, reddish brown, the oak a soft gray-beige, the poplar a light sandy-beige. I collected a few that had escaped the scufflings. The whorls were giant-size replicas of the shavings from those little hand pencil sharpeners universally used a couple of generations ago, available at two for a nickel or "free" with a box of pencils. You held the tiny sharpener in one hand, poked a pencil point in the hole, turned either box or pencil, and a curly wafer of wood, 176 �edged with a fine line of color from the pencil paint, emerged from a slot in the side of the sharpener. Fascinating! As a child I watched my father sharpening pencils at his desk. His chair pushed back and turned toward me so I could see better, he turned the pencil slowly, carefully, to get a long strip of wood, the longer, the more fun. I would try it, but my strip would crumble. The special touch of experience was required. I noticed when he sharpened pencils for himself, he deftly used a small pen knife. Many years later we gave Dad a wall pencil sharpener for his birthday. It was quicker, easier, but far less interesting and required no skill. Now they have even electrified these so no one need expend the effort to turn the little handle. How utterly boring! With childlike fascination for the strange shapes of log borings but adult appreciation for their sculptured designs and blended colors, I photographed them closeup and wondered-what is the history of these particular logs? They grew on the farm here for perhaps fifty or sixty years before George Nelson felled them in the late 1800s, so their seedlings were pre-Civil War. Surely the seeds which produced them came from virgin trees in the great hardwood forest that once blanketed these mountains. The drilling was finished, and into those holes the "simple" wiring of too many outlets, switches, fixtures, and heating units disappeared, then reappeared to bridge the gaps between the logs. They poked up from the floor and down from the ceiling, and I was prompted to exclaim, "This house looks strung with black spaghetti!" adding, in admiration of the electriciary.s' skill, "I marvel how you ever figure out which wire goes to what!" Our cheery electrician responded, "Waaaal, later on, if you flip a switch and the commode flushes, you'll know we done somethin' wrong." Clint, who had just walked in, doubled up with laughter and added his spontaneous gem, "We won't hafta nail this house t'gither. Hit's warred!" The chief electrician was enormously pleased. The drilling had been a great physical effort and the day's work anything but routine, but he had thoroughly enjoyed it. As he prepared to leave, his eyes swept the room with an all-encompassing look, and he 177 �stated grandly, "I don't care what anybody says, I done it!" What a wonderful statement of accomplishment! It captured the whole spirit of our work and applied to nearly any job we did. Each task presented its atypical, unfamiliar challenge. Each worker started with a touch of apprehension, strange to the techniques required, uncertain of the outcome, and because of this uncertainty, jobs could not be planned ahead. Two sentences found later in an editorial pertinent to restoring old houses might have calmed our frequent frustrations and apprehensions. "Working on an old house to turn it into a place to live is more a matter of experiment and observation than restoration to a set of rules. Most of us find it difficult to visualize a total rebuilding ... job in advance of the actual work." 4 But when each job was completed, a surge of genuine pride swept in. "That job was a tough'n, but I figgered it out. I done it!" When the electrician arrived for the second day's work, he exclaimed in greeting, "I was adrillin' them tough old oak logs all night long in my sleep. Now, where do you want them receptycles in the loft?" We climbed a ladder to this upper domain and beamhopped to a wide board which lay in the middle as an island for standing. I explained that an overhead light and a single outlet at each end of the loft would be adequate and hoped the county electrical inspector, when he came to check the rough wiring, would agree. He didn't. Several days later when the inspector arrived, his delight in the log house nearly eclipsed his duty to inspect. He was bursting with questions, but ultimately turned to business and did it well, heeding my request to be strict on the workmanshipwe wanted the wiring to be absolutely safe. However, he confirmed that the loft, if wired at all, must have the required receptacles every twelve feet, even though four of them would be at the angle of the roof-floor junction, useless, costly, mere dust collectors. The workmen could do this wiring when they returned to install the electric fixtures. But anyway, we were mostly warred! 178 �Pole and Power My advice on telegraph poles had never been sought before, and I almost laughed aloud at my preposterous position, surrounded by serious linesmen looking at me intently, awaiting my mighty decision. We were considering the location for a new telegraph pole, the old one being badly worn and poorly situated. I felt utterly ridiculous, then played with a touch of private whimsy. "Put it there," said the all-powerful Queen to her subjects, and they did, setting it firm and straight by the lane behind the big hemlocks. "You want the electric line from the pole to the house underground?" someone asked. "Oh, yes, please. We don't want wires across that lovely view." "Where'Il we put it?" Where? It had never occurred to us that anyone but the linesmen would decide this. They would point to the best place, and there it would go, automatically. But again they all looked to me for the decision. After full consultation with her surrounding advisors, the Queen said, "Put it there;' and they did, a neat, narrow ditch only inches wide, directly from the pole to the house. It was all too easy. Several days later a deluge washed out the fill of the entire electric line. The mud swooshed merrily down the narrow gully and settled smoothly on the lowest spot, the lane. By chance, only hours before, a new truckload of gravel had been spread on the lane where it now lay under mud. The power company men returned, complete with a yellow monster sporting a five foot blade to fill a ditch several inches wide. "Need it to collect dirt;' they explained. It shoved in soil garnished with day lilies and goosenecks while JB and I tossed in broken bricks, stones, and junk, anything to block the flow of wash in case of another deluge. As a final touch, the machine operator ran his treads directly on the ditch for its entire length, packing it. Late that afternoon I called the telephone company to report we were ready to have the underground telephone line installed. As I whiled away minutes on HOLD, I reviewed my call to this office several weeks previously, I had asked, "Would it be possible 179 �to put the electric and telephone lines in the same ditch to minimize digging and save time!" It seemed an efficient and logical plan. "Oh, no," a voice responded with certainty. "We prefer a separate ditch. Then if trouble arises in either line, the other is not likely to be damaged during repair. Call us after your electric line is in." Well, I was being prompt. I heard a voice and stated my request for the telephone line. What I heard next produced a sudden burst of laughter directly into the startled man's ear. He had just asked, "When will your electric line be going in? It would be a good idea to use that ditch for the telephone line, too." 180 �Shingling A romantic but determined dream persisted. A grizzled old timer would select special logs from trees felled months ago on the farm. In the yard beside the picturesque cabin he would work diligently and happily at an easy, steady pace. Striking his froe with a mallet, he would rive a generous supply of oak shingles for the roof. Surrounded by a mounting pile, he would pause every so often to hold a finished piece for inspection, fingering its grain, assessing its dimensions, priding himself on his skill and high standards. Then he'd toss it lightly onto the pile or reject it loosely at his feet. The dream died only when repeated efforts to locate a man with proper skills and time had failed miserably-and it died hard. Instead, a shiny truck from a local lumber company delivered squares of cedar shingles-mass-produced, foreign, fait accompli-tightly bound with metal strips. With obvious disinterest in his chore, the deliveryman stacked the squares beside the house and departed. I almost resented those squares-they were too easy, too tidy, too ordinary. They lacked any personal touch and care and feeling. They were cold. Yet the roofing job is indelibly associated with heat. JB and Clint spent long hours at a 45° angle under baking sun. Clint called down one day, "JB here's a good Methodist, and I'm an old Presbyterian, but right now we're soaked enough to be Baptists!" Heat slowed efficiency, heat drove us to the meadow stream frequently, but never seemed to undermine the pleasant disposition of both men. Heat inspired Clint to surprise us one day. After a break for lunch, he rummaged in the back of his pickup truck camper and emerged triumphantly with an ice-cold watermelon held high. He loved little touches to break the routine, and no one objected. While the two men worked on the roof, I enjoyed listening to their conversation, not intentionally eavesdropping, but unavoidably within range as I worked below. I could picture JB's gentle smile and weathered face, so consistently calm, as he bantered with the irrepressible chatter of Clint, whose blue eyes twinkled with humor and mischief. A railroadman's hat seemed 181 ��grown to Clint's head, and when he removed it one time to wipe his brow more thoroughly, revealing a head of thick hair beneath, I was astonished at the difference. He had a beautiful, somewhat crooked smile that leapt into existence at the slightest chance, and his bubbly wit and collection of worn jokes exercised it regularly. When I needled him one day for a dreadful pun he had just made, he responded, "But if I didn't have a whole wit, I'd be a half wit." Later he called down from the roof, knowing I was right below, "You know, if they crossed a lightnin' bug with a bee, they'd git a bug that'd work night and day. I would hear the men chuckling up there, and the hammers would pound some more, and once, when they paused a moment, hammering sounds resounded from a nearby tree as if in echo-a pileated woodpecker beating on a dead tree trunk. One day as I arrived Clint hastily set down a saw horse he was carrying, muttering, "Used to ride horses; now I just carry 'em," and turned to find something in his truck. "Brought you a play-purty today." Fortunately, I had heard the term "play-pretty" used locally and had written a mountain man who is an authority on the dialect and asked for further explanation. He replied that "play-pretty" is a catch-all term for little objects with which children play, little boxes, pieces of ribbon, pretty bottles, bits of colored paper, cardboard cutouts, and objects from the kitchen which Mother can spare. He explained that they are sometimes kept in "play houses" which could be stalls in the barn, chimney corners outside the house, rock out-crops close to the house, areas around tree roots, mossy spots, and the like. "Little tads often strewed their playpurties around over the floor till a body couldn't hardly walk fer 'em." Clint brought quite a toy, a metal detector! He was forever optimistic that we would find some ancient tool or artifact as we stirred on the hill. While trying it out, he asked, "Hear them old senators talkin' on TV last night?" The Watergate hearings were in full swing. "You can tell they's old loggers, them senators, all right-talk for fifteen minutes and don't say nuthin." Only junk car parts responded to his sophisticated gadget. 183 �Several days later when JB lifted a pack of shingles from the pile, tiny green fragments fluttered from between it and the next pack. Close examination revealed hornet-like cells, constructed from leaf fragments, and within the cells were cream-colored larvae. "Leaf cutter bees!" I exclaimed, excited. I had read how the female bee cuts a circular piece of leaf, generally of blackberry or rose, pokes it into a hole or burrow or niche she has selected to serve as an end for her cell, and then cuts oblong pieces- how does she know to change the shape?-to line the sides of the cell. She makes a paste of pollen and nectar, lays an egg on a supply of it in the cell, and cuts a second circular piece to plug the entrance. She constructs and supplies a number of cells similarly, then goes on her way. The hatched larvae feed on the paste, having just the proper amount to ensure full development. Now the carpenters and I were witnessing this in real life. Clint noticed a dead bee on the ground and poked it with his foot, stating, "That'ns done dead." A bee flew in with an oblong piece of leaf, found her cells damaged and exposed, and buzzed and darted about in agitated confusion. Unable to cope with the dilemma, she flew off as another zoomed in and continued making a leafy cell as if nothing had happened. When a bottom pack of shingles was lifted, several, shiny black salamanders wiggled away, frantically seeking cover. One was extra large, so I grabbed the opportunity to photograph it, then collected a smaller one to take home for identification, eager to attach a name to this creature on our hill. The guidebook showed row upon row of salamanders of incredibly varying colors and features, some spectacular. Only one plain little fellow, Jordan's salamander, seemed similar to my reluctant captive in a margarine cup, yet the description stated that the animal should have a gray underside. My creature was entirely black. Determination led me into the fine print of subspecies and into success. My somber black salamander suddenly had a common name, the highlands salamander, and a scientific name, Plethodon jordani melaventris, a species endemic to only a small range here in western North Carolina. Some salamanders are limited to even smaller ranges, like one side of a mountain- 184 �nowhere else in the world! Fishermen lift rocks and logs and boards to find various salamanders for fish bait, calling them "lizards", and probably consider them worthless otherwise, but to me the shiny black, living creature in my hand was exciting. It taught a new name and gave a glimpse into the complexity and wonder of the world of speciation. Later I released the captive near a damp log. Unharmed, it wiggled beneath with frantic haste, ready to resume its unobtrusive ways. Three special sounds of the outdoors became permanently associated with those summer weeks when sheathing and shingling dominated. Foremost was the indigo bunting, clinging daily to its flimsy sprig on top the shaggy hemlock, spilling out its intermittent bits of musical miscellany. From early morning until dusk, in midday heat or as thunderheads loomed and rolled, during utter stillness or against blustery puffs, the faithful, determined bunting sang his message and won the affection of our cabin crew. From field level, unseen amid dense grass and weeds, another small bird species imprinted its frequent calls in our summer minds. Seeming similarly unperturbed by midday heat, field sparrows sent friendly messages of three musical dashes followed by a blur of dots, calling and answering each other from many directions. Swooping over the cove with exciting speed or lazily riding thermals above the hills, broadwinged hawks supported our endeavors daily with their frequent company and wild but exhilarating screams from above, adding a third sound. Roofing, heat, buntings, field sparrows, broadwings-they intertwine in memory, bound together by coincidence. My camera was poised, waiting for the final moments. The last shingle of the last row of shingles had been hammered to the roof. That top row projected nearly a foot beyond the roof peak and was about to be trimmed to the traditional and practical four or five-inch extension to keep out rain and snow. An old timer would have trimmed the shingles of his last row individually before nailing, but JB now applied his power saw along the row. The tips dropped rapidly, sliding down the roof; I snapped quick pictures, and the roof was finished. 185 �New Boards, Old Boards It happened so fast! In only hours the back room which had been wide open to the backwoods was closed in. The rough pine boards which covered it now had seasoned gradually through spring and summer. Tom and I carried them one by one up the hill, and JB and Clint fit the random-width lengths to the back room, securing them with three-inch battens nailed over the seams. The two large pines, felled and milled in February, served again on their hill, strong and ready for more years. We should have been excited by this conspicuous progress, but unexpected disappointment struck. We had grown to love and take for granted the back room's fresh, ever-changing view into green leaves and twigs and spent many idle moments watching towhees rustling and kicking leaves in the forest litter, fence lizards scampering through the piles of wood scraps, saplings growing, and colors changing from spring to summer. We had noted the struggles of cinquefoil, cassia, sorrel, and various grasses to clothe the raw back bank. I was setting out daily food scraps on the big pine stump where the men had seen the young fox, hoping it might be enticed to return so I could catch a glimpse, and throughout each day glanced from the open room to the stump dozens of times, each time expectant, but the food lay untouched. Each night it disappeared, and as if to say, "Thank you;' in its animal way, the diner left a dropping in its place. We suspected an opossum. Suddenly a serious mistake in our room plan glared blankly at us. Though the closed in room was cosy and cheery, with light flooding in from the large south window opening, a windowless back wall, practical on paper but sternly opaque, denied us the world of sight and action behind the house. Only a window could salvage the disaster, and heartily agreeing, JB sawed one immediately, a hasty rectangular hole which ever since has framed a constantly changing series of natural paintings and designs, landscapes, portraits, and dramas, depending on the seasons and ones angle of view. Several days later early morning mists hung in the hollow, and hilltops poked above them like dark islands in a white sea 186 �while JB and I loaded the oak floorboards from the old living room onto his pickup truck and hauled them up the hill. The boards were gray and grooved with age and wear, but solid. Not enough had survived the dismantling to cover the living room floor again, but they were perfect for the porches, and JB and I labored diligently through long, absorbing hours to trim, set, and nail them in place. Two boards received special attention. One Anne had rescued because of its hole through which the Nelson children had pushed sweepings from the floor, a tiny human tie with the past. The other I had set aside later. It, too, had a hole, but a black plastic lid with the word JOY from a detergent bottle plugged the opening perfectly. The newly laid porch floor included both, one with a story to tell, the other displaying a touch of whimsical humor. Each time I see JOY in the floor, I cannot suppress a private inner smile. JOY is always an encouraging word to notice unexpectedly. At lunch time, with silly but delightful ceremony and flare, I set the two battered aluminum chairs onto the porch floor, feeling acutely familiar with each board that supported them, and as JB and I ate and surveyed the scene in relaxed comfort, we were kings of the mountain. A porch to sit on opens wide new angles of view, provides a milieu for sociability, and extends a home's living space. As someone had said, ''A porch sees a heap o' livin'." Our enthusiasm for this expanded vantage and new dimension bubbled, but then each confided a sense of disappointment that neither Eula nor Tom could be on hand to share this impressive milestone in the cabin's growth. When Anne arrived home from summer college, she became an eager helper, joining me in a struggle with another set of boards. "They're just not right," I lamented. "We need some wider ones," Anne suggested. "I'll call Virgil Greer tonight and see if he has any at his sawmill." We stood in the living room, peering at the ceiling. After several days of hard work laying long, rough pine ceiling boards above the chestnut beams, we were disappointed with the effect. "Just a couple of lengths of wider boards will do the trick," 187 �Anne repeated to reconvince us. "If the sawmill has some, we could zip down to get them tomorrow." That evening I called Virgil Greer and heard, "Now, we ain't gonna be sawin' tomorrow, but I think thay's a few big'ns settin' 'ere somewhars. Round about late mornin' you come on down and take a look." My first trip to his sawmill had been three years ago when I was hunting slab posts for an electric fence around our two-acre home pasture. Still fresh from New Jersey and new to the mountains, I had charged off as on a routine errand. Taking turns as directed, I eventually entered an inconspicuous dirt road. Shrubs squeaked against both sides of the car, and mudholes, ruts, and puddles of unknown depth unsettled my driving confidence. An abandoned house surrounded by junk cars and trash hardly encouraged my spirits, and nothing but vegetation followed. I had left the hard-surfaced road with its occasional traffic only a mile or two back, but it seemed a hundred miles away now, and forward was the only direction to go. Was this really the road to the sawmill? Where on earth was it taking me? Lurching on at less than ten miles per hour, I sensed a growing fear that was only partially alleviated when I rounded a bend and pulled into a sunlit clearing, complete with sawmill. The several men manning it stopped all activity and stared at me unabashedly, like cattle in a field that stare openly and long as you approach. Sometimes one cow will suddenly swing away and collide with others, and all will shift position, retreating a few steps, then simultaneously turn front again to stare from a more comfortable distance. Sometimes an individual either brave or unusually curious will step forward, possibly followed by one or two more, all with snuffling noses and intent eyes. I stepped from the car, bravely, I thought. Like the cattle, the men shifted position, all looking. Then one ambled forward, tall, lanky, smudged, unsmiling. I was about to flee to my car when he greeted me with a gentle voice, "Mornin', ma'm. You the lady wantin' them fence slabs?" "Yes, I'm the one." His face broke into a lovely smile that transcended his scruffy appearance and obliterated any anxieties. 188 �Two other men approached quietly, and Virgil Greer mumbled their names to me, and each man muttered, "Ma'm," and I shook their resin-stained hands because it gave us something to do with the moment. After they loaded the posts into my station wagon, I lingered several minutes to chat with these interesting people. A cultural gap stretched widely between us, but their friendliness was disarming, their manner the epitome of courtesy, if not refinement, and I journeyed home feeling delightfully adventuresome and rural, pleased with the contact with more mountain people. Now Anne and I squeezed and lurched along that same little road, this time in comfortably familiar territory, for I had visited the mill several times for materials in the past two years. Greer was not at the mill as expected-no one was there. We searched to be sure, called, then felt uneasy in that lonely location, so hopped back into the car, locked the doors, and waited-and waited. Even before we heard the sound of an approaching vehicle, we could feel the ground vibrations. Would it be Greer? A red truck laden with huge logs heaved into view as we strained to identify the driver. The cab door swung open, long legs stepped out, and slow-walking Greer, overalled and smiling, now a friend, was striding our way. We met him halfway, looked over the boards he had available-fourteen-inch beauties-and purchased enough for two full lengths of the main cabin and one length of the back room, jamming them into the station wagon. In the loft again we spent more hours puzzling with and fitting boards and peering through cracks between them to spot the shadowy shape of the handhewn beams below. Nails hammered through the boards must hit the beams, and several times we relaxed our cramped and strained weariness by playing with the corny pun, "Hey! I'm getting off beam!" Hours later, with hammer arms aching, Anne and I stood once again in the living room, peering at the ceiling, but this time we liked what we saw. The temperature read 80° at 9:00 a.m. as Charlie set up the Ski! saw on the back porch and I dumped nearby our collected 189 �tools, measuring devices, and nails. The temperature rose steadily with the sun's arc in the summer sky. "This shouldn't be too much of a job," I stated lightly, trying to inspire enthusiasm. We were ready to install the old loft flooring into the back bedroom. "Just cut, lay in place, and nail. It should go quickly." The first board delivered a strong message-it did not fit evenly against the wall but bowed. "Let's try another." The second fit perfectly, so we ignored the message of the first, unaware that the second's fit was a major exception. From there the project deteriorated with discouraging rapidity. Not only were the boards universally bowed, they varied in thickness and ranged from five to sixteen inches wide. Enthusiasm for matching both width and thickness melted rapidly in the oppressive heat. We looked at each other in dripping misery, each hoping the other would say, "Let's stop," both knowing the job had to be done. Doggedly we worked out a method for laying the boards which made progress possible. While one person knelt, poised with hammer and nail, the other forced the warped board into place with block and crowbar. When effort and straightening reached maximum, the crowbar manipulator gasped, "Now!" and the hammer plunged. The nail was supposed to penetrate the wood in several quick blows and occasionally did, allowing crowbar-holding muscles to relax until the next nail. But as was so evident with the front porch floor boards, old wood and new wood accept nails with differing willingness, and the nails were squared flooring nails with blunt tips. Too often the hammer bounced, flipping the nail into space, the tool striking the board with a denting blow. Sometimes it connected with a human digit, creating spectacular sound effects. In a restrained and polite understatement, the day was not a good one. We snarled and growled in angry frustration, but after bending and standing for the last painful time, had to confess that a glimmer of gratification shone within -we had conquered those stubborn, tough, mean, bent, lopsided, horrible old boards, and the bedroom flooring actually looked great! 190 �Big Little Jobs Compared to fitting flooring, setting the stairs was a breeze. The old stairway had divided the log house in two, but we had decided long ago to have one large room. "The Botanical Club could come here for field trips and use the big room for refreshments or slides or a meeting, too," I had suggested. "So could the Camera Club. A big room would be perfect for programs!' "Or the Garden Club. The ladies'd love it here." ''And the kids could have a bunch of friends here better if it's one large room." "So could we, and maybe the Sunday School class could meet here some spring Sunday." "Not exactly the little shack we originally pictured for our piece of mountain, is it?'' Tom had tossed in. "But isn't it great! I love it! Oh, I wish George Nelson and Della could see it. I know they'd be pleased. It's kindof as if the house were born again." The stairs were relegated to the back wall, JB and Tom setting them into position on a pleasantly cool and cloudy day in August. Quiet fitting, adjusting, measuring, and discussing filled the morning, and by midday the stairs were fastened along the log wall and across the top. No one charged up them yet, however, for a vertical support post for the outside edge was imperative. I rummaged around near the old cabin site, seeking the proper log for this from the piles of materials stored there. To say I stumbled upon it would be no figure of speech, for I literally tripped over a log covered by ivy under the hemlocks and sprawled flat. Without even getting up, I stripped back the summer's growth of ivy vines for a good look-hand hewn, straight, solid, the perfect log. Where had such a fine log been in the old house? The men hauled it up the hill, fastened it in place, and nailed the stairway firmly to it. JB rubbed the beam with an admiring touch and commented, as if fully aware of my question, "This beam supported the porch bedroom in the old house." We promptly paraded up the solidly established stairs as if to assure 191 �ourselves they were really there, that they would really take us to the loft, and all turned and grinned at each other at the top. Tom and JB battled the large, front, double window much of the next day. Their job appeared straight forward enough in the beginning, but neither man suspected the contrariness of a properly squared, inflexible, cumbersome window versus an irregular, inflexible, immoveable log wall. When varied and repeated assaults failed to install the cantankerous thing properly straight, a brilliant, end-of-the-day rationalization developed. Since almost everything else was crooked, what did it matter if the window was, too? One workman had stated, "Hain't nuthin' 'bout a log house gonna be plumb nohow." So the window sits deceptively plumb-like, letting in light and mountains and sunsets and occasional bumblebees, innocent of the crooked but inconspicuous evidence of its victory over two very determined, patient men. What do the cabin's porch posts have to do with an event in New Jersey? Lots! The old wooden borough hall, vintage early 1900s, formerly the school in our New Jersey town, was scheduled for demolition. En route to the grocery store one day for a quick shopping, I noticed several trucks, a bulldozer, and a bucket loader beside the venerable building and concluded casually, "Guess they're going to start the job today." Had I known what was about to happen, I would have moved no further, for the show must have been truly spectacular. Upon emerging from the store minutes later, I gasped in disbelief. An expansive vista gaped where the borough hall had stood, where I had just seen it standing. The machines had pushed, and the three-story structure had collapsed without a struggle. A bucket loader was loading huge trucks with the tangled, impersonal mass of lumber and plaster, all to be hauled to the dump. Were there no dignitaries on hand to witness the significant event and pay respects to the final moments of the old building which had served the community so actively through several 192 �generations? It seemed so ignominous-and wasteful, so terribly wasteful. Tons of still-useful materials were broken and mashed and hauled away as useless junk. Demolition by a different technique is practised commonly in Hendersonville, where buildings are dismantled board by board, brick by brick, pipe by pipe, door by door, with all stacked into organized piles and sold for reuse. One Saturday Tom and I poked among some of them, seeking six rough 4x4s to replace our temporary porch posts. We found exactly what we needed and hauled them to the cabin to be set in place, and at times, when I lean against them, daydreaming lazily, I think of that fine old borough hall decomposing wastefully in a dump. Gratitude for our recycled porch posts and for every piece of material that we have been able to put into service again runs deep. Fog blanketed the farm one morning, creeping into every niche, and when I stepped from the car shortly before 8:00 a.m., gooseflesh arose on my arms. Slipping into a sweater felt good. I looked off to the invisible hollow, a world without detail, an almost mystical scene with mere suggestions of trees. Shuffling noises inside the cabin distracted me, and I almost resented JB's being on hand already, breaking my morning mood, but reluctantly I turned from the misty scene of gray and white and stepped inside to greet him. My job for the morning was cleanup, yet another of countless cleanups I had accomplished in an effort to free workmen for more skilled, productive tasks. Once again assorted scrap from the recent rash of activity lay scattered about the house. The chaos looked overwhelming, but little by little, in only a few sustained hours, I organized piles of like materials and stored or discarded others. Steady, quiet scooping followed by gentle sweeping cleared away the remaining floor covering of sawdust and tracked-in soil. That evening I reported wearily to Tom, "I swept the cabin today." Had anyone overheard that statement, they might have wondered why such a menial, routine job was even mentioned, but Tom and I rejoiced in its full significance. "Hey, great!" he exclaimed. "One of these days we're going 193 �to be staying out there! There might even be an end to this building!" "I can't wait for some of the Nelsons to see it all finished." Impatience ruled our thoughts. 194 �Chapter 9 "Chimley" Secrets of the Rockpile .................... 196 Chimley Week ........................... 198 Locked ................................. 211 195 �Secrets of the Rockpile For seven weeks the pile of mixed rocks and soil brought up hill by the bucket loader had rested essentially undisturbed, quietly harboring secrets, waiting for the chimney builders to arrive. An occasional rock was tossed upon it, settling as it landed or clattering down the side until it stopped against lower rocks. Occasionally a rock was removed for a special purpose. Mostly the pile was forgotten as summer sun baked the rocks and summer rain poured upon them, washing away loose dirt, creating crannies, exposing new surfaces. Seven weeks is a long stretch in the year's prime time of growth and reproduction, and nature had incorporated the idle rockpile into the natural habitat of the hill. Fence lizards sneaked from its dark crannies to bask on sunwarmed stones, lying motionless and patient, moving only to snatch a passing insect or disappear instantly if disturbed. A Carolina wren regularly explored the pile's secret nooks, seizing tiny insects and spiders which resided within, and a song sparrow used the topmost rock as a pedestal for singing. Dragonflies and other insects considered the rockpile a landing strip for rest between flights, while Daddy-long-legs tip-toed in and out on spindly appendages. Some people call these spidery creatures harvestmen, a name I find difficult, for each has eight wonderfully long, slender legs and superb agility in maneuvering them, a talent which should be advertised. A shifted rock might expose the hiding place of a startled toad. Instinctively the toad would freeze, depending on superb camouflage to obscure its presence. A wide assortment of creeping beings from microbes to beetles, slugs to springtails, sowbugs to centipedes and earthworms used the rockpile as home, but home was endangered. Time was running out for nature's secret community in the rockpile. The arrival of the chimney builders was imminent. JB walked by the rockpile one day after a heavy rain. He had passed it countless times before, but this time he stopped suddenly, for something caught his eye. Examining a rain-washed rock, he fingered its irregular surface, tracing strange grooves. Were they 196 �natural or man-made? He stooped for a better lighting angle and with unexpected excitement discerned two unmistakable numbers: one and eight. Might the grooves following these be more numbers? He studied the rock from yet another angle, and the numbers nine and seven leapt out. 1897! Might this be a cabin date? Who chipped them into the rock? Why? "Do you know anything about a rock with a date carved on it?" I casually asked Della's sister a few days later as we sat on the front porch, she reminiscing, I recording on tapes. "Oh, yes! Did you find one?" Eager excitement raised her voice, and she rushed on. "I heard Daddy talk about it many times, about how he put a date on a rock. 'When I'm gone,' he said, 'somebody will find out some day when I built this house.' I bet you found that rock, didn't you?" "We sure did! Or rather, JB did. Where'd your father put the rock?" "He said he put it in the wall under the house somewheres." We practically ran to the rockpile where she, too, made out the date 1897. "That's just right!" she exclaimed jubilantly. "It was built when George, Jr., was crawlin', and he was horned in the year before that. Oh, isn't this excitin'.'' She listened with glowing intensity as I recounted how JB had noticed the rock after rains had washed it, how amid the hundreds of rocks, dumped completely at random, load after load, it had rested with its date side out, as if set up to be noticed. "It seems almost providential to find it," I noted quietly. She responded reverently, "You was meant to find it." 197 �Chimley Week The other end of the telephone wire rang and rang. I was about to hang up when a man's voice suddenly mumbled, "Yup?" "Is this Mr. Vallie King?" "Reckon so." "I hear you make good stone chimneys." His smile almost flowed through the wire. "Why, I've made dozens of rock chimleys in my time. M'chimleys draws real good, they do. You needin' one?" I explained our chimney and fireplace requirements and from his response concluded two things: 1) he had no teeth, and 2) this chimney project might prove far more interesting than anticipated. "How long might it take to make a chimney and fireplace?" I asked. "Oh, mebbe four-five-six days, mebbe more, 'pendin' on weather. How fur's yournses place?" "Just five miles on the far side of town from you." He lived about a half hour from town. "That's purty far fer goin' back and forth. Mebbe I might could stay there." "Oh, but there's no place to stay. The house isn't even closed in yet, and there's no water in it and ...." "Got a branch nearby?" "Yes." "Then I could camp." Somehow I had never pictured our construction personnel camping on the premises. My baffled silence must have been interpreted as acquiescence. "Hit'll take some weeks afore I kin git up that way to look it over." Intrigued by this developing situation, I blurted, "I look forward to meeting you." "When you see me you'll want yer sunglasses!" he laughed and hung up, business accomplished. Several weeks later a wiry, little man of indeterminate age stood looking at the gaping hole in the north wall of our log house. A week's gray stubble covered his weathered face, and a fleeting 198 �smile confirmed my suspicion about an absence of teeth. "You gotta git youenses a good drawin' chimley now. Hit'll smoke y'out like bees if'n hit ain't made right. Y'all'd pitch a fit! Reckon I kin make it for you fine. M'chimleys allus works good." "And we want it good. When can you start?" On August 20 King and a young helper appeared, and I burned with curiosity to know if they had camping gear stowed within the old pickup truck, but I had learned not to ask too many questions. Things would evolve in their own way, in their own time. For nearly an hour the pair alternately strolled around or squatted on haunches, conversing in low tones. Any real action involved the struggle to inspire a small, battered, obviously reluctant cement mixer to stir together their concoction of mortar, sand, and cement, conveniently called "mud." Only a generation or two before, their counterparts had used real mud, smooth, red, mountain clay, to hold together chimney and wall and fireplace stones. The carryover of this simple, useful term seemed natural and inevitable and in the next few days delighted me each time I heard the men's oft-repeated, "Gotta mix me s'more mud." Understanding and accepting and by now almost enjoying the mountain people's unconcern for time, I felt more interested than impatient with the lack of productive activity, but almost yelled a cheer of celebration when the two figures arose from a final squat and deliberately stepped toward the waiting rockpile. Work on the chimney had begun officially. With silent strength the younger man lifted rocks from the pile and handed them down to kneeling King who, after solemn study of each space, set them in place. Occasionally a heavy mallet, swung confidently by the helper, broke large rocks into smaller ones. A stone hammer, skillfully wielded by King onto the proper spot on rocks, shaped them to fit together properly. Devoid of hurry, with sure, measured movements, the team placed rock by rock, and the chimney base became a reality, then rock upon rock, and the chimney was no longer an air castle or a picture from a book or news clipping or postcard drawn from my file on log house chimneys. Assisted by skilled hands, it was growing before my eyes, forming gradually in stone and mortar. 199 �I sensed George Nelson smiling as he saw a rock chimney rising again against the log walls he had so painstakingly hewn with his broad axe. History was repeating, in a way, and as I hoed to loosen more hardpacked yard soil for seeding, the solid rings of mallet and hammer on stone and the wet scrapings of trowel and mud entwined in mind with words spoken to me by former dwellers in the cabin, telling me about its fireplace and chimley. By now, I was unconsciously calling it a chimley, too. "Yes, that fireplace was all field rock, and big! It'd take fivesix-foot logs easy. I've seen George Nelson bring in backlogs so big he couldn't carry 'em. He'd roll 'em acrost that old wood floor. And it went futher back in than most fireplaces." Someone added, "And the hearthstone was his pride and joy, just as white as white, and it went all the way across, one solid rock. He said several people told him when he found that rock back on the mountain that he'd never be able to get it to the house, but he did. I've heard tell 'bout him and his son, Will, and some others skiddin' that stone down the mountain. They put a roller log under the front end of the rock and rolled it a piece and put another roller under it and rolled some more. That's called skiddin'. Then they rolled it into the house with crowbars. "I don't now how thick it was, but you'd scrub it, and it'd be so perfect white and as smooth as can be. Wear smoothed it down some more. It nearly broke my heart when they took that old chimley down. Guess the hearthstone could've broke up when they did that. Guess we'll never know what become of it 'cause those that'd know are gone. Deller woulda knowed. Maybe they got rid of it with the old chimley rocks. The rocks was all taken away, you know, all but those big base ones you found. I've played at the base of that old chimley many times. He proudly dragged them big rocks in with a yoke of oxens." "What was the mantel like?" I asked. "Oh, they had a hand-hewn log for a mantlepiece-called it a fireboard-maybe four-five inches thick, and it was high. Thay was a mantel clock up there, and when I was little and wanted to see, I had to stand way back and look up. Never did know why the mantel was so high. George, he had his own notions 'bout 200 �how he wanted things, and I didn't dare touch anything up there. He used to keep camphorated ice up there, and at night he'd sit and rub that camphor on his poor old rough hands. All that was forbidden was on that mantel. I think it was his secret hiding place. You gotta have some place to put things outa reach." King appeared in the doorway. "Gotta pick you out some rocks fer the hearth," he announced. We had decided that three large stones would be required to fill the space that George Nelson's single white stone had occupied. The hearth would be prominent, so the stones must be selected with care, an easy task, for beside the tumbled rockpile sprawled two square rocks, from the old chimney base, perfect in size and shape. JB and the insulation work crew diverted me from choosing a third stone. The men stomped in, laden with huge rolls of pink fluff which ultimately padded the loft, above and underfoot, until it seemed like some clouded, soundless dreamland. "To walk on pink clouds" is to be filled with joy, but little joy flowed among the workers as they stapled and stepped among pink clouds in that miserably hot, stuffy loft. Returning to Vollie King, I was astonished by his progress. The men had rolled and maneuvered the two huge stones into position, and King had set them beautifully. But to my dismay, three small stones lay where the third large one was planned. Had King been impatient that I was delayed so long, or had he chosen to avoid the struggle of a third huge rock? Painfully weary from a long day of hoeing-digging-raking-seeding, I desperately wanted to avoid an unpleasant confrontation at a late hour, so chose the easy route-commended the large stones, ignored the small, and procrastinated. Tomorrow morning would be soon enough. The mortar would not harden that quickly, and I needed to lean on Tom's opinion for support. The men packed work equipment as I watched for signs of camping equipment with amused interest. They rummaged in the depths of the truck, muttering words unintelligible to me, as I envisioned bedrolls or blankets popping into sight within seconds. But suddenly they heaved into the cab. The engine struggled, then hummed, hands waved, voices called, "Bye, see you," and off 201 �they went. In the August dusk towhees and cardinals called and chipped from shrubby seclusion while Tom studied the chimney and hearth work and expressed his opinion-chimney looking great and the two large hearthstones perfect, but the three small ones must go. Next morning, sweatered against an early chill that warned of autumn, JB and I clambered over the rockpile, tugging, struggling to find a third hearth rock. The outermost, rainwashed layers now lay structured into the chimney base and early chimney. With our fingers gloved for protection against abrasions and pinches, we strained to loosen lower rocks which lay solidly in the dirt which had been dumped with them, making sizes difficult to assess. Repeated efforts had uncovered only rocks with odd shapes or grossly uneven surfaces. "Got to be one here somewhere;' I mutterd as I pulled on a rock which refused to budge, then abandoned it to join JB in unwedging his, determined that his promising rock should be right. Impatience and the stone's availability drove us to agree that this was it, though the surface was decidedly rough. King arrived with an enlarged crew. Two helpers quietly set to work on the chimney while he came inside to continue the fireplace. He was openly disgruntled to learn of our dissatisfaction with the three small stones and grumbled about the third rock's rough surface. "Should be smooth," he mutterd repeatedly as all struggled to move the rock into the house and hearth. "Should be smooth," he continued as he laid it. "Should be smooth," he persisted as I expressed delight with the completed hearth. I think he shared my opinion but worked hard to cover it. I praised the work generously, trying to smooth his ruffled feathers, but King had arrived grumpy that morning and apparently wished to remain grumpy, so grumpy he stayed, all day. Through the next several days the chimney rose slowly and solidly, right out of my dreams. King's two helpers teamed well. Occasionally chimney construction stopped while a new batch of mud was stirred in the balky mixer, and always the men squatted beside it on haunches, chatting, joking quietly. They were a 202 �happy team. But indoors King battled the fireplace stone as his work progressed toward disaster. Though insisting that he wanted to make it as I wanted it, he brushed aside any diplomatic suggestions as impossible and sulked in grumpiness. "Oh, it was a handsome thing!" These words describing the original fireplace rushed into mind. "Why, just everything centered around that fireplace in wintertime. The churn was set there, too, and they kept aturnin' it for the cream to turn. They put potatoes in the ashes. You've never eaten Arsh potatoes till you have 'em baked that way, and they'd put coals out on the hearth and put this little Dutch oven thing on there and grease it with a little meat skin and set the cornbread in there in two patties, and they'd put the lid on-the lid was kinda scooped out-and put coals up on that and coals around it, and that's cornbread! "We'd set there beside the fire and listen to 'em read outa the agriculture journals- The Progressive Farmer and Southern Agriculture-and the Bible, which was mostly the only readin' we got. Didn't have no other books. We didn't have much, you know." The words rang in my mind again, recalling the earlier statement. "We didn't have much, but we didn't know it, and we were happy." What food for thought in our materialistic times! Commercialism bombards us, exhorts us to buy more, more, more, brainwashing us that more means happier, but happiness runs deeper than things. Perhaps some of my mountain friends, though less educated, less traveled, less experienced in worldly things, are far wiser and more mature than many "fortunate" people coddled with goods and easy living. And here was I, thoroughly upset over the arrangement of rocks in a fireplace. It suddenly seemed so unimportant. But the fireplace had been a focus of activity and, renewed, it would once again become central, dominating the most important part of the house. We wanted to enjoy its appearance as well as its light and heat, and the way it was growing was ugly. "It looks dreadful!" I lamented to JB. "I want to tear it all down and start over!" and that is what happened. Tom, Anne, and I went to the cabin that evening, and none 203 �liked the fireplace. Their support boosted my sagging spirits. Next morning, a Saturday, Tom called King, who stated unexpectedly, "I don't like the dang blasted thing neither!" and suggested we come to his place to see some local stonework he had done and talk it over. We drove a half hour, turned onto a dirt road beside a cascading stream, then onto a one-lane road beside a tumbling tributary. On arrival Tom meeting King for the first time, greeted the little man with, "Well, you must be Mr. King." "Waaal, I don't rightly know. Everybody calls me Pap." He bubbled with high spirits and directed us to follow him along the branch. "C'mon and see some of the purtiest rocks I ever seen." "Any fish in this stream?" Tom asked as we walked along. "Shore is! Good fishin' all 'long 'ere." "You fish much?" "Used to fish a lot, but they got them seasons now and cuss me fer poachin' trouts outa my own branch 'ere. Why, one day me and my friend was afishin' up yonder in the branch, and the warden, he come by and saw three nice fish I had alyin' on m' jacket. We c'menced talkin' 'bout the best ways to ketch them things, and he axed me how I done it. 'C'mon futher up, and I'll show you,' I says, and we walked a ways, and then I c'menced fishin', ashowin' him. We was atalkin' along, and he watched me bring in eight nice trouts, atellin' him just how to do it. Then he up and fines me fer takin' too many. Law said ten, but eight'n three, that makes eleven. Boy! was I mad! Dag blame feller was just waitin' fer me to do that. I don't have nuthin' to do with wardens no more." We looked over a variety of stonework techniques in some nearby houses, "rockwork" he called it, and in no time the plan evolved that he would revise parts of the fireplace "first thing Monday morning." Smiles and good will prevailed. Tom took a vacation day to be on hand for the grand revision. With Charlie, we arrived at the cabin before 8:00 a.m., full steam ahead. JB was delighted to hear of the plan, admitting he disliked the stonework, too. All worked lightly at odd jobs, ears 204 �alert for car sounds. Eight thirty rolled by and 9:00 and 9:30, and still no King and crew. Deeply disappointed, we talked of plunging into bigger tasks for the day. Tom toyed with the idea of going to his office, but toward 10:30 the lovely sound of approaching vehicles stopped us to watch in suspense, and it was King who waved greetings. He studied the fireplace a hasty moment from across the room and stated bluntly, "Hit's no good, no good atall," then suddenly strode to the fireplace and ripped rocks off forcefully, dropping them with their partially-dried mortar to the floor in thudding heaps. In moments all the stone he had laid so laborously piled at his feet. We stood stunned by the speed and vigor and completeness of his demolition. "Well, there it is, men," I stated gaily to break the ensuing silence. "Grit your teeth and go to it!" "Cain't," replied King. ''Ain't got mine today. Left 'em home." Positive spirits filled the house, and the fireplace was rebuilt in a day, still not quite as I had dreamed of it, but an acceptable alternate. About halfway up the right side George Nelson's 1897 stone was set conspicuously, perpetuating his message that those who followed would know when he built his log house. King set the iron crane inside the right front edge of the fireplace. "Hit's gotta set at the edge here. Put futher in, you cain't swing it all out and around, and you cain't put no wood on neither, 'thout hittin' the thing. If you got any bad things to say, they'll come out then!" Days before, Anne, with her knack for denailing that none of us matched, had struggled for hours to clean one of the remaining chestnut beams. Now JB and Tom carried it in and set it atop the fireplace as a mantlepiece, a fireboard. Broad smiles revealed universal approval, King exclaiming with genuine pleasure, "Hit's shore old timey, hain't it!" Everyone was engrossed in various jobs when King lit his paper lunch bag in the fireplace. Smoke rose through the flue for the first time, and as it emerged unexpectedly into the snorting faces of the team working on the chimney top, my attention was 205 ��caught by the commotion up there. Standing outdoors, seeing the smoke, I felt as if this were the first chimney ever to spew forth smoke. Cabin pictures I had collected through many years that showed smoke curling lazily from stone chimneys paraded in mind, and now I watched that whispy blue curl rising from the real stone chimney of our own log cabin. To King, the smoke was routine verification that his chimney worked. To the men on top, it was eye-stinging annoyance. To me, it signified the warmth of habitation; the house was coming alive. The last rock was laid atop the chimney. I dashed to get a picture of the important event and befuddled by haste, overexposed the shot badly, but the tremendous relief and pleasure in having the chimney job completed remains vividly, thoroughly memorable, even if no fine pictorial souvenir exists. Chimley Week was over. Not all of that week, however, was devoted to the chimney. JB was engrossed in paneling. Paneling? In a log cabin? Earlier I would have abhorred the idea, rejected it absolutely, but many months of search for old, weathered boards to serve as interior wall for the back bedroom and bathroom had produced nothing. Abandoned sheds and barns with beautiful wood teased us as we rode the countryside, but they were unavailable or required removing and hauling the boards ourselves, which we could not do. Resigned to paneling, Anne and I reluctantly drove to Greenville, S.C., where a large supply of samples could be viewed in a warehouse. Nearly instant success smiled warmly, for leaning against a wall in the first room stood a panel that resembled grayed, weathered boards with incredible likeness. Now when people ask, "Where did you find all those lovely old boards?" we reply casually, "Oh, in a warehouse in Greenville." They look perplexed, probably picturing our tearing down an old warehouse, until we explain that it is paneling. Most reach out to touch it to be sure we are not teasing. A fine, flat rock, just the sort needed for facing the foundation walls, lay in my path as I wandered the woods one afternoon while the chimney men worked. I lifted it and jumped in surprise, though which was more startled, I do not know, the tiny ringneck 207 �snake that had been spending a quiet day beneath the rock or the giant who lifted the rock. The snake froze in its coiled position and stared at me intently, helpless but defensive. Most snakes, with their lidless eyes, stare with a fierce and angry look-it's the only expression they have-but the face of the little ringneck is gentle, almost friendly, and surely innocent. Perhaps I am prejudiced by the ringneck's utter harmlessness, its diminuitive size, its secretive ways-or perhaps by a reminiscence of a magical moment in childhood. Then, too, I had lifted a rock in a mountain woods and was thrilled to discover a tiny ringneck for the first time. I had set the stone aside and stooped to study this sleek little creature with the golden ring around its neck. We studied one another in fascination, and then, in a frantic move, it fled into nearby leaves on the forest floor. Suddenly there was magic in lifting forest stones, each being a private game of suspense. Not until this day near the cabin did I find another ringneck, but the delight of its discovery was diminished slightly by the need to make a decision. Should I collect this fine rock, or should it be replaced gently to provide the snake with shelter? I replaced it. Collecting it another day when the snake had gone would be easy. Strangely, it was only several days later that I heard the chimney men's voices raised in excitement and saw one raise his arms high above his head. His muscles bulged, hardened by years of rock handling, and his massive hands grasped a large rock. He flung it to the ground vigorously. "You got 'im!" exclaimed the helper in triumph, but the rock was lifted high a second time and slammed to the ground. I rushed up the hill from the old site where I had been hunting a board and panted, "What are you killing?" "That there snake," the big man announced with pride and satisfaction, confident that he would receive my praise. I looked at the crushed creature. "But that's just a little ringneck snake! It couldn't possibly hurt you. It's completely harmless. What good does it do to kill it?" "Only good snake's a dead'n;' the man shot back, and the other 208 �laughed in agreement. Here were men brought up in rattlesnake-copperhead country, taught since boyhood that all snakes are bad, absolutely sure they were right. How could I, an outsider, in a few excited moments, hope to penetrate the solid shield of a lifetime conviction? I expressed disappointment, even sadness, and requested that if another snake of any kind were found, they call me, please. One more harmless wild creature had succumbed to man's misunderstanding and ignorance. Within days, a prime opportunity arose. The floor boards of the corncrib, solid, wide, and well-preserved, had rested in a stack beside the old crib foundations for eight months. Anticipating that some would be useful soon, Anne and I were carrying a few to the new site. As one board was raised, a large snake beneath it reared back, coiled ominously, eyes glistening. We knew instantly it was neither of our two local poisonous snakes, the copperhead or timber rattler, so set the board aside and quietly approached the fine creature. Utterly motionless except for the flicking tongue which tested the air, sensing us, it was a textbook picture of a kingsnake, creamy white chain markings contrasting beautifully with the gleaming dark scales around them. Kingsnakes are usually friendly, so I slowly, gently lifted the big fellow, who seemed unperturbed by the maneuver, and carried it up to the house. JB started in surprise, but then, ever calm, helped me measure it at slightly over four feet. Exact straight line measurement was impossible due to the strong body muscles. The snake is an aggressive constrictor when feeding, and these strong muscles held it in curving position. I carried it out to show the chimney men, hoping that actions with both the ringneck and kingsnake would speak more strongly than words. The men stood like unsmiling statues, astonished as I approached with the large snake wrapped around my arms and hands. They remained stiffly, solemnly attentive as I mentioned briefly how gentle and useful kingsnakes are, not only for controlling rodents but for eating other snakes, even young copperheads, being immune to the poison. We studied the 209 �handsome marking, the flicking tongue, the lidless eyes, no one saying much, and then I walked away. Anne took the snake and let it slip silently beneath the remaining corn crib boards, back to its rightful habitat and useful ways. What would have been the use, the sense, in killing it? Did the men mutter afterward, "Crazy woman!" or did some tiny bit of understanding of snakes, those dreadfully maligned creatures, seep through? One afternoon, after all the workmen had left, a strong hissing sound approached rapidly from high in the wooded hill behind the cabin. Alarmed and perplexed, I dashed from my reading chair on the front porch and peered around the corner toward the magnifying noise. Almost instantly I was engulfed in a deluge of mammoth raindrops that splattered leaves and drenched air and earth with noise and water, but lasted only a few wild seconds. Wondering, amazed, I glanced at the blue sky above, but the true wonder was yet to be seen. The dense curtain of drops, perhaps only fifteen or twenty feet in depth, swept downhill and across the meadow below. In a magnificent display, it caught the sun's rays and transformed into a flowing veil of diamonds that glitterd above the green for a few wonderful seconds, then passed into oblivion in the far woods. Squinting toward the sun, I leaned against the porch post, listening to the soft splats of drippings from leaves and roof, pondering this brief but spectacular moment of storm. What strange conditions had produced this once-in-a-lifetime phenomenon? Only one whisp of cloud hung overhead. Was I the only one to witness the sparkling curtain? How could I hope to describe its beauty to others? Simultaneously alarming and entrancing, it had arrived and departed in a few breath's time. 210 �Locked Little did I suspect that JB would have a surprise waiting for me on that chilly, mid-September day, but I missed seeing it immediately. Goldenrod caught my attention instead as flower heads peeked over my VW Beetle where I parked below the cabin. Each strong, green stalk had climaxed its summer efforts with a brilliant display of gold, but nature has a wonderful way of topping even her best. Dozens of monarch butterflies, driven by their amazing seasonal urge to fly southward to Mexico, fluttered over the flowers, feeding on nectar in the florets. I paused to watch a monarch at close range-surely this orange and black beauty is far too frail for so strenuous a trip. It probed for nectar intently with its long, strawlike proboscis, trying this floret and that amid the available masses, lingering only quick seconds before moving on. Suddenly it sailed upward and zig-zagged in a seemingly aimless fashion, but the net direction was south. Several more floated from the air and settled effortlessly on the flower head. Engrossed in butterflies, I'd not yet glanced at the cabin, but when I did, JB's surprise jumped out to greet me-a closed front door! Customarily one does not consider a closed door a greeting, but where there has been no door and one has been anticipating having a door and has helped plan it, select boards for it, and design hinges for it, the installation is significant, an event to be noticed. Enhancing the effect, smoke lifted from the chimney in vertical blue wisps against the motionless, autumn-touched woods behind. I took a moment to grasp and savor it all. Inside JB had built a small fire to warm cold hands and had settled beside it for lunch. At first thought, a fire seemed ridiculous-the cabin interior was still only a partially-sheltered extension of the outdoors, equipped with efficient, between-the-logs, full-time air conditioning, but surprisingly, the fire overcame this with a cosy touch. On summer days I had studied those door openings and thought, what a shame we must block off the outdoors! Today's fall chill changed my attitude-covered doorways are just right. Late September had come, and as if to signal and celebrate 211 �the end of the summer segment of cabin work, Tom and I were set for vacation. We would visit John at college in Ohio, then journey northward to visit relatives in Michigan. While Tom had an extra-busy last day at his job and I hastily wound up many small cleaning tasks at the cabin, JB put locks onto cabin doors and windows. Suddenly our chores were finished. JB and I locked the doors and windows and walked to our cars. Each unexpectedly stopped and turned to look back, as if needing to be convinced of this novel situation-the cabin was actually locked! It seemed downright unfriendly and coldly impersonal, but in fact its locked status was a kindness to us. All had worked hard and needed a change and rest. A peculiar, even absurd feeling persisted though - how can the cabin possibly get along without us? After I had tended the final touch, locking the lane cable, and waved goodbye to JB and started home to meet Tom, I toyed with a question several people had asked recently, "What do you do out there at your cabin?" How should I answer-haul rocks, identify salamanders, admire twigs against the sky, stand in the rain, denail boards, drink from the stream, learn about old wood, listen for owls, watch storms, think about people who lived in the cabin? Perhaps I should answer less specifically-we listen and hear, seek and discover, sense excitement and peace, see beauty and drama; we revel in the satisfaction of learning and hard work. Putting muscles as well as heart into a project deepens its impact. We come alive. Many people would find it boring here; it is not for everyone. Some people come alive on the golf course, relishing the friendly competition and fellowship and exercise. The delight of the TV ball game enthusiast who watches game after game, the enthusiasm of the bridge player who recounts a memorable hand play by play, the optimism of the hunter who sits within the cramped dark quarters of a duck blind, the emotion of the dancer in a music-filled dance hall-all mean something special to the participant. Oddly, being a golfer, hunter, French horn player, bottle collector, or exotic vegetable gardener requires no explanation, 212 �but a nature lover-what does a nature lover do? Perhaps what perplexes is the simplicity of it. People work diligently to fill their leisure with complexities, with stimulation requiring extra equipment or extra effort to get to distant places. Skiers load themselves with expensive gear and ride miles to the slopes. Fishermen lighten their wallets in sporting goods stores while music lovers acquire sophisticated recording and amplification equipment. Campers stock an appalling array of material goods to make camping seem less like camping. Photographers are addicted to adding new devices to expand their camera's potential. Tom and I are not innocent of these indulgences. Nature lovers need only themselves and the outdoors, which is free and accessible. They need only look out the window or walk out the door. Travel to far places is an extension, not a necessity. Even teeming cities have birds and insects, clouds and shadows, weed flowers in pavement cracks and shrubs in vacant lots. Taking oneself outdoors does not make a naturalist, however; intangible "equipment" is required -curiosity, patience, alert sensesand these, too, are free. How beautifully the cabin's surroundings permit exercise of these intangibles! As the car took me home, jiggling and bouncing along that familiar road, thoughts jumped to months, the months since we started the cabin project. I counted them out loud-eight-eight incredible months of growth and change in the cabin itself, in the living things around it, but most impressively, in ourselves. Yet, after all this, the cabin was still a mere shell, still not ready for us to test the feel of living in it. How could this project possibly drag on so endlessly? How much longer would we have to wait? 213 �This page intentionally left blank �Chapter 10 Closing the Gaps .216 .224 .227 Chinking Plumbin' Light ... 215 �Chinking "What's that?" I said as much in exclamation as question. "A road?" Tom hoped he was wrong, for a road is too permanent. A raw scar curled around the low mountain near Etowah, several miles away, and when Tom studied it through binoculars, our fears were confirmed. While we had been away on vacation, a roadway had been gouged on the mountain, opening it for development. Our pristine view, previously unmarred by man's touch, except when the Blue Ridge Parkway twenty miles away was viewed through binoculars, was permanently changed. I resented this encroachment, then looked at our own hill, scarified by a homesite and gouged by a lane, and thought of Priscilla who admonished John Alden, "Speak for thyself, John." We are all in this process of "progress" together; few are innocent. October was in full swing, treating us to a cloudless autumn day. Leaves from the walnut tree were gone, exposing green globes on its twigs, and young tree's first crop of nuts. Smilax leaves, previously inconspicuous among grasses and weeds, flamboyantly advertised their presence with flashy red. Dogwoods, maples, and Virginia creeper had joined the crimson bandwagon. But October created panic. With cold weather's imminence looming, the cabin stood frightfully unprepared for winter. Chinking became urgent. Never dreaming we would be pressured by winter's approach, we had anticipated chinking as a leisurely job, tedious, but enjoyable enough. We would use clay from the fields, chinking the old way, as George Nelson had done, pressing the soft clay between the logs at a relaxed pace. But prospects for using clay collapsed beneath the pressure of time and practicality. Collecting clay from the fields would involve endless digging in the hard, heavy stuff, loading it into buckets and hauling these up to the cabin for unknown dozens of time-consuming trips. Vollie King, our chimley man, had recommended a speedy substitute. "You just mix four parts sand to one part cement and one part mortar." "How much water do we mix with it?" Tom inquired. 216 �"Oh, till it gits to feelin' right." "But how will we know?" "Oh, you'll know!" Our literature on old log houses and the various old timers we questioned had equally sparse and foggy advice on how to apply chinking material. "You just kinda hafta work it out on yer own." If a friend or two or three stood by, they would exchange glances, hunch shoulders, hands in pockets, and nod, "Yeah." Naively, we interpreted this as making light of the job, but, in retrospect, conclude they were either politely reluctant to squelch our enthusiasm with the facts or smugly delighted with the prospect of these neophytes tackling such a job, a cat-playing-with-mouse tactic. This summarized the technical and professional advice we acquired about chinking, except for one other bit we had read: stuff wire lath in the interlog spaces so the chinking mixture will adhere to it. Even though we had expected to use the old method of laying wood strips in the larger interlog spaces for this purpose and had stacked George Nelson's old hand-axed strips neatly for reuse, again we were forced away from authenticity in favor of speeding and easing labor. The wire lath would be covered by mud anyway, we rationalized. On the first morning of the vacation week we had allotted for chinking, JB poked and nailed wire lath between some logs, then left on other business. Tom and I stood in the side yard, looked at the suddenly gigantic form of the cabin, looked at the several small bags of mortar and cement beside the sand pile, and looked at each other. "Gotta mix me some mud," announced Tom, and vye laughed and pushed the wheelbarrow to the sand pile. "Whafll we use for a measure?" Both paused to consider what container might be around. "Would the pan do?" "Sure!" "The pan" was an old friend. First found on the old back porch amid a clutter of flower pots, it had contained a tin can planted 217 �with a leafy pineapple top. Who knows in what varied ways it had been used before that, for it was already battered and worn. It served as a nail container as we pried the corn crib floor boards from their log base, and someone had pressed it into service for helping bail rain-filled foundation trenches until it was replaced by the bleach jug. During the warmth of spring and heat of summer, before the water supply became available at the cabin, it was our tray for carrying cupfuls of water from the meadow stream to thirsty workers momentarily too involved to walk that far and was used as a dipper to fill a bucket or jug when a larger amount of water was needed. It held old nails again when the loft flooring was denailed and new nails as those boards were relaid in the bedroom. Its handy size was perfect for holding grass seed as I sowed bare spots and for fertilizer later. Set outdoors, it carried out the function of a rain gauge, and a concoction of sawdust and white glue mixed in it was poked into holes carved into new boards by carpenter bees. We had grown attached to this indispensible item among our crude supplies. Now Tom measured dry ingredients into the wheelbarrow with it, and I measured water from a new spigot by the back step with a mayonnaise jar salvaged from the woods. A hoe mixed all together; the first batch of mud was ready. Gradually, the advice, "You kinda hafta work it out on yer own;' was understood. No one can say, "Do it this way;' for each chink is an individual, presenting its own peculiarities. It may gape four inches at one location, reduce to an inch at another, and stretch paper thin at still another. As the space varied, so did the technique for filling it, and Tom's and my techniques varied, too. Tom found a tiny dust pan and scooped mud from the supply bucket hanging on his tall ladder, plopping it onto the back surface of the pan. He held this close to the chink and poked blobs into the space with a small, blunt piece of wood. A few feet away I scooped mud from the supply bucket on my step ladder onto a small piece of roofing shingle. With this held at chink level, my other hand, rubber-gloved against the abrasive, limey material which irritated my skin, pushed the chinking into place and pressed it. Hopefully it held until another blob could be added. Little by 218 �little the spaces filled. Both of us agreed that a scrap of shingle was the best tool for scraping the outer surface of the filled chink so its angle would prevent rain from gathering on the edge. The day worn on, the work slow and tedious, giving the mind plenty of time to roam. "Wonder how George Nelson did this." My thought popped out in words, expected no comment, received none. In the silence the thought expanded. Wonder where he dug the mud he used. Was mud easier to work with than this gritty stuff? I hope so! Did he chink alone? Maybe his kin helped-he had plenty around. Wonder what he thought as the hours passed by. He must have felt deeply his responsibility to have this house extra airtight and strong for his family. Tom broke the thought. "We belong to the National Mud Dauber's Union!' We laughed and talked of the mud dauber wasps we had watched during an hour in spring. They held us spellbound while they plastered mud against an old log with incredible architectural skill, creating strange rows of tubular cells resembling organ pipes. Even more fascinating was learning that they stuff each cell with eight or ten spiders which have been paralyzed by stings, and in each cell the female deposits an egg. Later the hatched larva feeds on the living spiders, pupates, and emerges through a hole in the mud cell. Now we, too, daubed mud. All the next day, with JB working with us, we seemed almost on non-speaking terms, each thoroughly engrossed in his own world of work and thought. As I scooped once, the gritting sound in the pail coincided with a clear call from the forsythia bush. I paused and listened. The call repeated. "The white-throats are back!" I exclaimed. "Great!" The return of the white-throated sparrows from their season of nesting in the north always heralded mid-autumn, a time of spectacular color and crisp, invigorating air, and this year it also warned us to hurry on with the job, for winter would follow soon. Our ears caught the lovely, clear notes repeatedly, an annual delight for all bird lovers. While I had a turn at mixing mud in the wheelbarrow, words from over forty years ago popped into mind, "We stir the drys 219 �with the wets, a little at a time, just like this, a little bit and stir, then another little bit and stir." Auntie Martin pronounced these patient directions as she stirred dry ingredients into wet for a cake and explained each move to the child who watched. The same words directed the same individual, now grown, as she mixed water into cement, mortar, and sand. I could hear the sound of the wooden mixing spoon against the sides of her cavernous earthenware bowl as I hoed to mix the mud. Auntie Martin was an ageless, gentle lady with gray hair, generous girth, and an all-encompassing flower-print apron. To this day I do not know her first name-she was Auntie Martin to everyone and emanated love for children in a quiet, patient way by giving us time, letting us participate, and listening to our questions and chatter and responding to them. She held court in the kitchen of her spacious home across the street from my childhood home, talking to neighbor children who came regularly to watch her make cookies or cakes or pies, stirring or rolling as she described what and why. She let us enter her dark, gingersmelling pantry where a yellow box of sugar lumps awaited on a high shelf. Having to stand on tiptoes and stretch to grasp with fingertips the precious "sugar plums," as we called them, added an exciting element of challenge to the treat. When a cake was set into the oven depths of her woodburning cookstove, we ran to a familar drawer to get teaspoons and scraped batter from the sides of the mixing bowl, licking the spoons with noises of obvious pleasure. If a few bits of pie dough were left over, we were allowed to sprinkle cinnamon-sugar on them and roll them jelly-roll fashion. Cut into small sections and set on a special small pan in the oven, they were ready to eat in minutesbut what long minutes! "Stir the drys with the wets, a little at a time, a little bit and stir." The mud was mixing gradually, mixing well, as I followed Auntie Martin's cake directions. Day after day we stuck with the chinking, almost obsessively, but when Tom's vacation week had vanished, the job remained less than half finished. 220 �Relaxing a few moments in the log room during a break, Tom started to halve an apple. "Found this under that old apple tree Nelsons called Shockleys, that gnarly old half-dead tree down by the honey locust. Most of the apples lying around are swarming with yellow jackets, feasting away, but this one looked pretty good." He trimmed a half and handed it to me. One taste of its tangy autumn flavor brought an enthusiastic response. "I'm sure going to beat the yellow jackets to these next fall! This is how an apple should taste! I ought to try drying some like they used to here." "How was that?" "They put four stakes in the ground and put poles across them and set a big piece of tin roofing on there and laid the apples on the tin. They said if the sun got really hot, it'd take only two days to dry the apples, bushels of them, and then they'd pack 'em in cloth flour bags to keep the bugs out." "Wouldn't flies get all over them while they're drying?" "That bothered me, too. I asked about it. Della's sister said, 'Honey, that's the only way you can dry them!' But they had more trouble with yellow jackets and bees. They'd have to wait till dark to bring the apples in.' " "We're closing the gaps now," Tom remarked unexpectedly. He'd been studying the chinking as I'd talked. "First these interlog spaces, next the gaps between the rough wiring and the electrical fixtures, then the gaps between the rough plumbing and the plumbing fixtures.'' "But I almost hate to close it all in;' I lamented. Earlier when those roofless bare logs were open to the sky and we stood inside, a circling hawk or drifting cloud seemed part of the house. Then roofing blocked out the sky, but outdoor sights and sounds still seemed part of the house through the holes for doors and windows and the interlog spaces. Next each door and window took away more direct contact with the outdoors, but the spaces still made the cabin like a giant blind. We could peer between the logs to keep abreast of things. "Now we're blocking our last direct contact. It has to be, of course, but I'm torn.'' "Just think," Tom added, "When we've finished pokin' mud 221 ��in the outside chinks, the whole inside has to be done. Wonder how many weeks it's going to take?" "Think this place'll ever be ready for us to live here a few days?" Gloom silenced us a moment, until Tom's, "Back to the chinking!" startled me out of deep thought. "I'm going to the stream for a drink first." As I walked through the grass, waves of grasshoppers and crickets-large, small, brown, green, long-horned, short-horned, so many kinds-flowed before my footsteps, tiny bodies all leaping one direction -away, their chitinous body parts clicking and snapping. Untold thousands populate this small field, and there are thousands more in the next field and the next. I have often noted the din of crickets and grasshoppers constantly for mile after countryside mile. Numbers in the insect world are beyond comprehension. A lone monarch butterfly, a straggler from the spectacular parade which migrated through in late September, headed directly toward me as I stood beside goldenrods with fluffy seed heads. I reached up to touch it as it passed, but it skillfully dodged my brash interference and proceeded southward. From above me, on a monster stalk, a massive dried inflorescence of Joe-Pye-weed peered down. I am five feet four inches tall, but where my nose reached on the stalk was less than half way to the top. I was dwarfed by a weed! Thirst quenched, I turned back to the cabin and paused to consider it a moment. How tidy and humble it looked! Set against sourwood and sumac reds, it made a classic postcard picture. It even appeared finished-but I knew better. The chips of whitethroats, reminders of approaching winter, urged me to hurry, hurry along with that endless chinking. Get back to your work. The pressure was not welcome. 223 �Plumb in' "Where's the dishwasher goin'?" "It's standing right here," I answered, pointing to myself. "What room you puttin' the washer'n dryer in?" "We aren't having any." This exchange had occurred back in mid-July when a plumber came to assess the nature of the job we would undertake. "Havin' a garbage disposal?" he continued, by now anticipating my answer. Tom, JB, and I burst into laughter-the thought had never even occurred. Even at home we composted our garbage. The plumber looked perplexed, but only for a moment. Suddenly his blue eyes twinkled. He had gotten the message, laughed heartily, and fell under the spell of the cabin. In late July, fully enjoying the project, he installed the "rough plumbing," pipes but not fixtures, including the outdoor spigot by the back steps. The sudden presense of this simple source of water may seem insignificant, but it revolutionized life for those of us who worked at the cabin regularly. A choice now existed between a meadow stream and a gray spigot. Through the seasons we had occasionally carried water from the stream, but usually something soul satisfying had encouraged walks to the meadow. Quenched thirst and cooled skin were an obvious reward, but a feeling all found hard to put into words made the break from work and the walk in solitude, with the vast sky above and beyond, with field and forest surrounding, worth every step of the long path. Now we could go to the back step, turn a knob on a pipe there, and watch delicious water pour out, pure, cold, clear. Nice, yes; convenient yes; but aesthetic? I would like to say that aesthetics won more often than convenience, but human nature led us to the latter regularly. One day the hole for the south bedroom window, which gaped like a giant mouth, swallowed the bulky fiberglass showerstall JB shoved through. He maneuvered the stall into place in a corner of the bedroom and framed a tiny bathroom to include it. A privy would have seemed quaintly appropriate "facilities" for an old log house, requiring no water supply, no septic system 224 �with its lengthy laterals, no space in the house, and no concern for stuck flush tank handles, but even such rosy assets could not obscure its negative aspects. The abandoned privy on the farm was faltering under a tangled burden of honeysuckle vine, though even it was not the original structure. I calculated the first one was set up in the late 1920s. A Nelson had said, "For a long time we didn't even have a johnny house. We just used the woods. I was a big girl before we had one. But though prudent use of the woods was nothing new, we eagerly anticipated more modern facilities. I ventured to a plumbing supply store to purchase a kitchen sink, shower fixtures, a lavatory sink, and a toilet-or commode, as it is discreetly termed in contemporary plumbing circles and polite society. Ever since, I have held in great admiration the patience of the kind man who waited on me. The variety of features available for each of these apparently simple fixtures bewildered me. By the time I departed, my head was spinning from all the minute but essential decisions, but I journeyed home proudly with four neatly-boxed purchases stowed in the back of the station wagon. Out of corn crib floor boards, JB built a bathroom washstand and a kitchen counter, setting a sink in each, and during a busy day of chinking in October, our cheery plumber returned, grinning and eager to continue work on this project he found so entertaining. He labored diligently to install the fixtures, and in his final victorious moment, water pressure leaped, water shot from the spigots, rose in the commode, and sprayed from the shower head. Versailles had nothing on us! Our plumber glowed, his mission completed and hugely successful. Perhaps his most memorable contribution to the cabin was not in the plumbing line, however. It was a simple remark. "I've done lots of chinkin' in my time, with real mud, too, and I can tell you that's a mighty fine job yer doin'. Looks good, it does. But hit's sure slow workin', hain't it?" Confidence soared, morale zoomed, motivation leaped to new highs. On with the job! The bathroom facilities stood ready for use. Found atop the 225 �commode lid, awaiting the first user, was found a sign in Tom's unmistakable hand. "Welcome to the premiere performance!" 226 �Light "We need a front porch light," Tom announced. "Moonlight'll do." "Not if it's raining or the moon's not up. I'm serious. When we have guests, we'll need a light." "O.K., but what do you get for an old cabin? Not one of those colonial lamps you see everywhere. There's nothing authentic 'cause they didn't have porch lights. I suppose we could get an old lantern of some sort, though." "Maybe an old railway lantern." I poked in junk and antique shops, intrigued with the variety of lanterns but horrified by their prices, and then one day, contributing its wornness to a jumbled clutter of odds and ends, there it was, a most miserable contraption. Its dark green paint was chipping off, its metal oil box was filled with dirty plaster. Raised letters on its grimy glass stated proudly, "Southern Railway." Someone had attempted to electrify it with a socket in the plaster and a wire through a hole in the side. The socket was broken, the wire worn, the entire lantern a near-disaster, just what I was looking for! I gave a few dollars for the thing, took it home, and proudly showed it to Tom, quoting, "You gotta have vision!" Tom responded with his best what-have-you-done-now look, and I elaborated quickly, "It's really a fine lantern. It just needs some work, and well, some TLC. And it was cheap." Steel wool, a paring knife, and muscle power removed the remaining paint. Then for weeks the lantern sat around the cabin, pushed aside dozens of times to be out of the way for various jobs, but ever-present so that in occasional spare moments I could chisel more plaster from its oil box with a screw driver and hammer. Soaking had had no effect. Eventually the last chips fell, new wire was threaded through the hole, and a new socket for the bulb attached to this. Rather than use plaster to reset the socket, I searched for another means of support, something malleable, easy to fit into the oil box, something that would harden well, but what? Mud! Why not mud, real mud, the red clay all around us? 227 �Our pan-of-many-uses took on a new role as it held clay stirred with water. Little by little the clay became more workable until several handfuls were smooth and remarkably malleable. I poked the mud into the lamp base, adjusted the socket upright in it, propped it with wood blocks and a rock, and pencilled a large sign: PLEASE DO NOT TOUCH OR BUMP! Intrigued with the texture of the clay, I mixed more and tried some chinking with it and immediately learned something it would have been beneficial not to know-it was easy, incredibly easy, far easier than using our cement-mortar-sand recipe. And so quick! I wrestled with regrets until Tom reviewed again what a tremendous job digging, hauling, and preparing clay would have been, work far outweighing the advantages of clay. "We did the right thing;' he assured me, but that picture of our cabin chinked with real mud persists. The electrician connected the lantern to the house wiring and hung it on a branch of dogwood Tom had nailed beside the front door. Two assistant electricians watched closely, smiling with absorbed fascination, modern technicians unfamiliar with lamp sockets set in mud. It amused me that we "outsiders" were getting more and more experienced in making do with what materials were on hand. Later the electrician scratched his head and studied the log wall bases, then stated, "Waaal, we'll need four eight'ns and two four'ns. O.K.?" "Excuse me?" "Figger an eight'n'll go under the big winder and another eight'n'll go in the back room and two eight'ns upstairs." I felt no more enlightened. "An eight what?" " 'Lectric heatin' unit. You see, the eight'n'll just fit..." "Oh!" Apparently the electrician was reviewing the size heating units he would bring for installation. This fellow and his crew had filled the log house with delightful banter as they installed our new light fixtures. Now, with gear packed, the assistants stood quietly on the front porch as we settled on unit sizes. When we saunterd out to join them, a relaxed silence accompanied our inevitable scan of the view. 228 �"Mighty fine place you got here;' one said. "Sure is!" agreed the other. "I'd sure like to have a place like this." "Me, too." "Thank you!" I watched them drive off, waving. A crow flapped silently against the sky. "Mighty fine place you got here;' I repeated aloud to no one. The newly installed electric heating units looked great, not conspicuously modern as we had feared. Their beige gray matched the logs, their width and length were surprisingly logproportioned. Though fully exposed, they hid, neatly camouflaged. The log house was a catalyst for reminiscence. Whether people came to deliver materials or to work, invariably they browsed, openly curious, genuinely interested, soon indulging happily in memories. Two teen-agers delivered our little stove and refrigerator, and one nearly had to be dragged away by the other. "I 'member visitin' my grandmother. She cooked with a crane-thing a lot like that'n. Didn't have no stove nor nuthin'. Wouldn't have knowed how to use one nohow. This is a place like I dream about!' A delivery man unloaded some materials in the side yard, started to climb back into his truck, then hesitated, looked at me a long moment, and asked shyly, "Would y'all mind if I took a look around yer log house? I growed up in one alot like this. Somebody tored it down and used it fer farwood." The expression of genuine delight enveloping his face as he explored caused us to glow, too. "Hit shor brings back memories!" The inspector who had enjoyed the cabin so genuinely in July when he checked the rough wiring returned to inspect the latest electrical work and was so taken with the cabin again that I was downright relieved when he found two receptacles not acting correctly. He was paying attention to electricity after all. The surprising fact was not that people were interested, but that so many had had direct experience with log cabin living. Experiences were being described to us first hand. The electricians breezed in one day to correct the defective receptacles, and the power company rumbled in to connect us to their main power lines. Suddenly a flick of the switch did it all229 �water pump, light, heat, stove, and refrigerator, plus a lantern on the front porch to light the way for visitors. We were nearly ready! 230 �."-.. ____ ~· ~-~~--- - Chapter 11 Weekend Firsts .................................. 232 Frills .................................. 236 The First Day ........................... 239 The Second Day ......................... 243 The Third Day .......................... 248 Dusk .................................. 252 231 �Firsts Exciting? Can vacuuming a floor be exciting? Of course! Such a significant vacuuming as the first in the new cabin whipped up a mood of gay festivity that made all jobs seem wonderful, absolutely # 1! The noisy machine rolled busily back and forth across the cabin floor, sucking up the final minute debris and dust in seconds, transforming the log room from workshop to living quarters. The room stood barren, lacking even the simplest furnishing, but it gleamed with readiness for celebration. Set up those old folding chairs! Whisk out the lunch from the oak-split picnic basket! Let the celebration start! Guests arrived, our first official guests, not ones merely stopping by to check on progress, but invited friends, come to the cabin to hike the woods and fields and share some lunch and a few November hours with us. Their bubbling enthusiasm and barrage of questions kept conversation flowing pleasantly and steadily, until, as we relaxed on the porch after our hikes, someone asked, "When will the cabin be finished?" Conversation stopped dead. "Finished?" I repeated, stalling for time. "Finished?" Tom echoed. Each hoped for some brilliant answer from the other, for we had often wondered if such an elusive condition as finished would ever happen. We began to laugh. "It'll be years before we're really finished, I suppose," said Tom. "Just facing the foundation blocks with rocks will be a tremendous job." The questioner compounded the query with, "Do you really want it to be finished? Isn't half the fun in working on it?" I had a ready answer for this one. "No! I sure want it finished, once and for all, so we can use it and enjoy the other activities out here more often;' and fortunately, though our limping answers merely grazed the surface of this simple but penetrating question, the subject was not pursued. As we basked in unseasonable heat that late November afternoon, winter seemed years away, but within weeks Christmas came and went, and winter's raw cold took hold. Tom and I puttered 232 �all one January day at odd jobs while sleet tinkled on the cedar roof and clattered daintily down its angled shingles onto our carpet of tender new grass. By evening the chilling but gentle storm had abated, and I glanced fleetingly at a rose and orange sunset while fluttering about the several feet of kitchen as if preparing a feast for a king. Another first was making cabin history, the first dinner cooked in the new cabin. The humble, one-pot concoction of rice, onions, ground beef, and peas in thick tomato sauce remains significant not because of its recipe but its timing. Relaxed in comfortable rockers, we dined by lively hearthfire and the glow of a single candle, unwittingly setting a precedent. Ever since, only fire and one candle have provided light for indoor dinners. The aroma of wood smoke blended freely and naturally with the cabin's unique scent of old logs and new boards. Comfortably fed, we set our dishes aside, snuffed the candle, and studied the fire. Its coals mesmerized us with their ripplings. A tiny spurt of flame suddenly burst and flared noisily for a brief moment from a small stick. Some unseen fragment had ignited and vigorously released its energy and been consumed. "Look at that nail!' Tom pointed. Glowing red hot, the straight lines of its manmade form seemed oddly out of place among the irregular lines of the coals. "Wonder where it was in the old house," I mused. "In one of those white boards inside the kitchen." "Wonder who hammered it in. He probably felt good as he sank that nail and firmed yet another board to that strong kitchen wall." "Interesting how some materials here get reused and others get junked or burned. Some pieces are versatile, some serve only once and are gone." "Kinda like some people!' "The nail's fading." The coals had dimmed, too. Tom's face was barely discernible in the darkness, but his presence was very real as we shared a few thoughts about a nail. Suddenly he leaned forward toward the fire, studied his watch intently, and jumped to his feet. "Let's go out back. The time's 233 �perfect." Though we had often stayed at the cabin into sunset and dusk, this was our first experience in full night. A cold stillness overhung the invisible acres, a black emptiness canopied with star dots, but a faint glow began to silhouette trees on the hill behind and brightened rapidly. Within minutes a magnificent orange moon beamed behind the silhouettes as forms and humps emerged across the acreage until the scene was bathed in light as if in early dawn. We chatted in low voices, hesitant to interfere with the eerie beauty, agreeing that to fully understand any place, one should experience it outdoors during both of those superb periods of transition, nightfall and dawn. "Say! Do you know what anniversary we've nearly reached?" Tom asked suddenly. "Something to do with the cabin?" "Yep." "Important?" "Yep." I projected back a year. "Oh! JB, I'll bet. We took him on to help us in late January, didn't we?" "Right!" "Nearly a year ago!" What a blessing he had been! Patient, thoughtful, dependable, and interested, he had grown quietly and steadily with the cabin as we had. Now he came only occasionally to do some small jobs. "We sure were naive to think only JB and just a few others would be helping us. Tom, I forgot to tell you the other day that I totaled the number of people we have had here, either actually working or delivering or inspecting. You'll be astonished. It's seventy-nine!" "Wow!" The list of firsts enlarged. A paintless broom handle found under the old house became the shower curtain rod, and with a spare plastic curtain attached, confined spray from the first shower in the cabin, a hot shower! It wasn't the first shower on the premises, however. We had 234 �been told, "Henry-he was one of George's sons-made hisself a shower to wash off in after a day in the fields. It was a tall tablefour posts with a high tub on top made outa a barrel. He made a little spout leadin' from the water line from the branch to fill the barrel tub with water in the mornin'. The sun, it heated the water up durin' the heat of the day. "He fixed burlap bags on the sides to be private, and he'd get some soap and a towel and go in from the back side. The barrel had a plug in it, and he'd pull a string to let the water out, whishhhhh! and plug the stopper back in to stop it. "If somebody else come along for a shower, he got cold water. Wintertime, the family used a big wash tub in the house. After a person bathed, he added a kettle of hot water for the next." Our plain little showerstall seemed sheer elegance in comparison. For the first time, too, we put to use five nail kegs and a broad sheet of plywood, for this was our first overnight. A nail keg supported each corner of the plywood. Keg #5 propped the center to prevent it from sagging. Atop the plywood stretched an old queen-size mattress from home. No bed in the most opulent of suites could have felt more comfortable than this improvised composite of unlikely parts. When the complete darkness of a country night enveloped our room, we slipped into weary oblivion in absolute luxury. 235 �Frills My armload of assorted corncrib slats seemed determined to collapse into an unmanageable jumble as I trudged up the hill on the first of many trips from crib to porch. Each awkward load clattered onto the front porch floor as aching arms experienced sudden relief. The weathered gray slats, retrieved from over a year of storage, became frames of a different sort than predicted, frames cut and carefully fit to form handsome casings around each window. Frills, little and big, were bringing hominess to the otherwise bare cabin. Hours with a sewing machine produced red calico cushions for four old mountain-style rocking chairs. More calico and unbleached muslin became tab curtains. Unable to find properly straight twigs for curtain rods, we substituted dowels "weathered" with stain. Each rod holder had to be cut individually to fit the particular log behind it, a tedious job John and Charlie, home from summer adventures in Europe, accomplished with surprisingly few grumbles. Nails hammered half-way into wall logs served for hanging toothbrushes, hand mirror, towels, clothing, fly swatter, broom, apron, and various tools. A branched twig, nailed to the bathroom wall, held a shower cap, and a stouter branched twig held the roll of bathroom tissue. With saw and pen knife, I cut and whittled sticks from seasoned dogwood branches into pegs. Tom found a weathered board, bored holes in it, and poked the pegs in, creating a coat rack to nail to the wall. A primitive art print, thumb tacked onto the tiny chicken house door I'd found in the field, added a decorative touch for the wall above the stove. Tom nailed a wide, unused end of plywood subflooring to a spare sawhorse and flung a home-woven type cloth over it, giving us a table, and on the mantel I set an antique earthenware jar with sprays of field flowers, adding later a hand-woven basket and an old wooden candlestick. In town Charlie and I rummaged through the storeyard for used building materials and drove home jubilantly with our purchase, a flight of stairs, squeezed into the station wagon. For several 236 �weeks it weathered in the side yard before its badly worn carpeting of yellow-green~'bilious green" we named the hue-was ripped off. On a bright day when moving cloud-shadows patched the mountains with lights and darks like shifting camouflage fabric designs, JB sawed the stairway in half. Tom and Charlie helped set one half against the front porch opposite the front door, the other half at the porch's south end. Each stair base rested on a huge stone from the old chimney base. Suddenly the faithful little wood scrap ladder which had supported the footsteps of hundreds of human trips to and from the porch was obsolete and unwanted. After sturdy, dependable service, it was shoved aside abruptly. I carried it to the woodpile, placing it neatly on top, thinking about the innumerable other creatures which had found it a convenient, direct path to the porch-ants and mice, beetles and lizards, slugs and daddy-long-legs. We would revel in the ease and luxury of stairs now, but next summer they would have to navigate a far more challenging course. Early one morning, en route to a lumber pile to locate some special boards for another frill, I tapped my toes on the fragile ice covering a lane puddle, enjoying the hollow sound, then the glassy tinkle of thin ice fragments. Moments later, while sorting boards, I glanced back at the puddle. Two song sparrows were bathing vigorously in its icy water, splashing merrily in obvious comfort and harmony, fluttering and rotating in a veritable deluge of droplets and ice particles. Suddenly an inconspicuous something went wrong. One lunged fiercely at the other, driving it away viciously, then resumed the splattery bath with all nonchalance and innocence before slipping furtively into a boxwood. Only a few days later, February daffodils yellowed the bank near the old house site as I loaded into the station wagon the boards I had selected that morning. Three had been the vertical strips which covered log ends on the old cabin. Several had been flooring in the corn crib. I delivered them to a cabinet shop accompanied by scale drawings of cupboards and drawers to be set beneath the kitchen counter. The cupboard would resemble an old fashioned dry sink, the drawers a simple chest. 237 �When this kitchen frill of jumbo-sized bulk and importance was snugged into place, housekeeping was instantly revolutionized. Suddenly we had places for utensils and dishes, napkins and pans, stored foods and cleaning equipment. The time had arrived for dinner company, and who could be more appropriate as our first dinner guests than two couples who had played tremendously vital roles in the cabin project-JB, our steadfast builder, and Eula, whom I knew more by telephone than by direct acquaintance, and Zeb Collins, who suggested JB to help us, and Lora. The Collins' old cabin had charmed and inspired us when we desperately needed a boost. We ate by fire and candlelight and chatted on and on, three diverse couples brought together by an old log house. Now the long-anticipated climax to our building efforts seemed imminent-not just one-day visits or quick overnights, but real, settled-in, cabin living through several consecutive days. How we dreamed of it! But incredibly, another whole season was to pass before we could experience it. 238 �The First Day Early spring had slipped into early summer, and not until late May did the long weekend we had awaited for endless months begin. In the fields and along the edges, yellow patches of mustard and ragwort had come and gone, replaced by white patches of daisies and honeysuckle. The varied pastels of early tree foliage had blended into monochromatic deep green. On a hot afternoon, while storms rumbled and clouds hung low, we emptied our loaded car and settled happily into the cheerful, refreshing cabin, interested then and ever since how pleasantly cool it remains even on the hottest days. A totally new and unexpected feeling accompanied this arrival. We sensed that we had driven hundreds, even thousands, of miles and were settling into some fine vacation resort, blissfully remote from the tugs and pulls of home. Surely home was greater than five short miles away, in another region even, another state, another country. A holiday mood engulfed and exhilarated us, and we fluttered around with almost childlike excitement. We had come to the cabin to play, not work. The little refrigerator bulged with food, and cartons with books and camera equipment awaited our leisurely attention. Our only regret was that John, Anne, and Charlie could not be here to share this event. John and Anne were winding up another year in college, and Charlie was completing a pre-college study term in France. Bustling about, Tom and I suddenly collided on the front porch, nursed our bumps amid laughter, and inevitably looked toward the mountains. Showers were crossing the distant ridges and deluging nearby valleys, and the hills were thriving in the wet and warmth of the growing season. "Look how the hill is greening!" We reveled in the spreading lushness on the once-bare hill. Areas of bad erosion were yielding to control, welcome reward for laborious hours. "We'd better put a railing on this porch soon before someone not used to it here falls off," I suggested, but in delightfully irresponsible holiday lethargy, we avoided both discussion and decision on it. Instead, Tom went in for a nap, weary from heavy responsi239 �bilities with the building project at work. I spotted an orange-red object at the old cabin site, slipped my camera strap over my shoulder, and sauntered down to investigate and wander a while. A brilliant single poppy shone amid the weeds, surrounded by gray-green buds which promised more poppies within days. The old house had been whisked away, but its garden flowers seemed determined to carry on. Cream colored violets had pushed up amid the piles of old rafters and roofing slab as if to say, "We're still here!" and a handsome yellow iris bloomed beside the old kitchen door. The wisteria vine reached out with long streamers, and if its several straggly blossom clusters could have spoken, they might have said, "We had a bit of a setback last year, but give us time." Sweet Williams blossomed, pink yarrow budded, and garden daisies flourished. The lush weed garden, thriving where the old cabin had stood, needed mowing; it was growing too well! At dinnertime, in an otherwise cloudless sky, one massive cloud hovered over the distant mountains, gold-edged from the sun dropping behind it. The farthest range glowed while the closest lay in deep evening shadow. Gradations of shadow intensity on intervening ranges set each layer apart from others with startling clarity. On clear days the mountains seem so close we can reach out and pluck a tree, but the layers of ridges blend together as one. On hazy days the mountains seem a hundred miles away, blurred, barely real, yet, as on clear days, a unified mass. But when the far ridges glow in the last sun and the close ones are nearly into night, the layers contrast, each set apart distinctly, with depths magnified. The beauty is stark and rare, creating this mountain mood we love most. Dinner on the front porch at dusk was now routine, and always after eating, we "set a spell." No better "settin' cheer" exists than an old wooden rocker, and we rocked gently, absorbed in the serenity of the summer evening. The comfortable, rhythmic creak-squeak, creak-squeak of Tom's rocker moving to and fro over a slightly loose floor board contributed the only close sound for long moments. At length I commented, "I was just thinking that it's been three 240 �years since we bought this property and we still don't know its exact boundaries. Think we ever will?" "Nope." "It's kinda nice not to know, isn't it," I expressed it as a statement, not a question, and though it could have led to a stimulating exchange, we lapsed into relaxed silence again. Then I broke it, "When I sit here like this with all that beauty and peace out there, I wish the whole world could share the experience. What if everyone everywhere could concentrate on integrity and generousity and love and beauty!" A cardinal's chip notes distracted us from this idealistic remark, and within moments we were absorbed in our first game of "Who's Last?" The only equipment required was ears, listening ears to determine which bird sang last before darkness silenced the songbirds. Wood thrushes, jays, cardinals, field sparrows, titmice, towhees-these and many others kept our ears busy. Buzzing carpenter bees distracted us as they poked about under the rafters. One by one the voices dropped out, and at near-dark, only occasional sounds came our way: several scolding notes of a wren, a single series from a scarlet tanager, short call notes of a cardinal, and half-hearted twitterings from an indigo bunting. The bees disappeared, their noise replaced by a cricket's intermittent chirpings by the stairs. Then silence. A catbird scolded with several "meows". Silence. More cardinal chips. Suddenly a song sparrow rose straight from the forsythia bush into the air for fifteen or twenty feet, emitting a flurry of garbled notes, and as suddenly, plummeted into the depths of the shrub again and was silent. The first peeper called, and another, progressively joined by others until a chorus entertained us. Lightning bugs began to flicker as a toad trilled. The rich afterglow which had silhouetted foreground branches faded to purple gray. Day was slipping into night, but the scene before us was not going to sleep. Only the diurnal parts of it were, for the world of night was awakening. I murmured to Tom, "Wouldn't the call of an owl make this evening truly complete!" "Mmmmmm," he agreed, and as if on direct cue, so perfectly timed that we still talk of it, a faint, wavering call floated across 241 �the hollow and up to the porch. Our heads turned to that direction. The call repeated, closer, and we looked at each other and grinned, faces barely visible. Then closer, plaintive, mysterious, the call of the little screech owl. An answering call drifted from the woods upstream. "The evening exceeds completeness!" I whispered quickly. Our breaths in tight control so very sound of night could be fully experienced, we shared in the exchange of owl messages for nearly five minutes. Then silence again. Even the peepers had stopped. Neither of us stirred, hoping the calls would resume. Three penetrating notes of a late peeper close by pierced the stillness, but that was all. The expanse of night sparkled with stars, and we rocked on, peacefully engrossed in the depths of a country night. A chilling breeze stirred and sent us indoors to read. From back of the sawhorse table a nibbling sound distracted me. A look under the tablecloth edge revealed the bottom of a length of wall paneling we had stored there temporarily. A flashlight from above, however, spotlit a lone white-footed mouse, which paused in his munchings and looked up as if to say, "I'm busy. Leave me alone." I took a yardstick and tried to nudge him gently from behind the paneling, but he simply hopped aboard, and as I lifted the stick, he sat jauntily on the opposite end, appearing less surprised than we. He even washed his face and ears casually and groomed his flanks, then looked directly at us, awaiting the next move with open curiosity. Tom carried him to the front porch and let him scurry off into night, but the next day, when we found our kitchen cake of soap gnawed by tiny teeth and surrounded by tell-tale droppings, we wondered if our same little friend had simply turned around and hurried back in. 242 �The Second Day The hearty, rollicking call of a Carolina wren, only feet away on the side porch, woke us suddenly and enthusiastically for our second day, allowing breakfast before sun-up on the front porch, where we joined the waking world when all was dewy and vocal and eager. The natural alarm clock seemed highly appropriate, for this was a day without clocks, with the hours ignored and cabin folks free to eat or play or work or nap purely on wish and whim. We discovered quickly that a day without a timepiece reveals with startling speed and clarity how incredibly directed and influenced we are by the hour and minute, caught in the grip of two tiny mechanical hands positioned on a numbered face. Without time, one initially feels frustrated, astonished at how often reference to a non-existent watch is made, then unsettled, even awkward. As the day progresses, however, and accommodation to the absence of a timepiece develops, feelings change to being favorably impressed, then downright delighted. "These folks who are carefree about time have a good thing going," Tom observed. The day also passed without radio or TV, so we carried on pleasantly ignorant not only of news but of weather expectations, building respect for old timers whose alert observations and sensory signals often resulted in skilled predictions. Balmy spring sun alternated with warm, frequent showers as we reveled in the ease and charm of cabin living, and watching from the porch as the showers played up and over hills and in and around valleys filled a generous portion of the lazy day. Occasionally a shower would head directly toward us, with mountain layers disappearing one by one as it approached. Finally only the closest hump would be visible, and then the rain would splatter on leaves in the hollow with a soft shhhh sound, then splatter us. One shower struck with exceptional vigor and gusts, and we hastened indoors, temporarily caged. Rain poured down in sheets, a wonderful deluge, its noise on the roof filling the room. Without gutters, the roof edges dropped waterfalls to the ground, making the scene seem even more drenched. "Remember, the weather always looks worse ..." 243 �"...from inside the window!" I finished Tom's quote of a saying our family frequently tosses when someone complains about the weather. Then an idea hit each almost simultaneously, "Let's go out!" What an exhilarating sensation to stand within a deluge, water pelting, the sound all-encompassing! Surely one should feel soaked, but inside the rain gear all stays dry. We stood still in the side yard to adjust to the feel and sound, then squished across the grass to investigate how our seemingly endless struggles with erosion control were holding up. Rushing water urged us along, pointing out how most of the grounded rain was flowing exactly as we hoped. The heaps of grass clippings I had rescued from an astonished man and stuffed into spots of bad wash were controlling flow especially well. Only recently I drove past his small, grassy field and noticed that he had mowed it and raked the clippings into tidy piles. To my horror, he was setting fire to a pile. Burning! Burning that wonderful hay which could do such marvels in holding soil on our eroding banks! Several charred piles smoldered nearby. I braked my car abruptly in the middle of the infrequently traveled road, stepped out, and called, "Are you planning to burn all those piles?" "Why, yes," the man answered, his face openly revealing his astonishment in having a strange woman stop to ask such a question. "May I have them, please?" "Have them? Well, ah, well-well, yes!" I yanked the back seat of the station wagon to its flat position, filled the entire back section to the roof with sweet-smelling hay, jamming it in tightly, gave a brief explanation of my intent and profuse thanks, and drove away from my wondering new acquintance. Had I been driving home from the fur shop with a new mink stole, I would have been far less pleased. In the lower lane a fine mud puddle invited us to wade, and we indulged without hesitation, but warm, muddy puddles require bare feet, and suddenly I sensed my age when I found myself too lazy to take boots off. In younger years, wearing boots in a summer 244 �puddle would have been unthinkable-my parents delighted in letting us children dash out barefoot after showers to splash in puddles still warm from sun-heated ground. Such moments remained so precious in memory that Tom and I made sure our children grew up with full knowledge of mud puddles, of squishing warm mud between the toes, that delicious sensation, that undeniably superb summer fun. The rains slackened, the mountains reappeared, and a noisy pileated woodpecker flew from the meadow locust tree to an old fence post, where it hammered and ripped, sending wood bits flying. In the evening another storm passed through boisterously with daylight flashes and window-rattling booms, leaving behind a still and sodden landscape. As we sat on the porch afterward, topping the day with blueberry pie and milk, only the occasional splat of a falling drop broke the silence. Complete blackness enveloped the fields and hollow and woods beyond. In the warmth one could almost feel the tremendous surge of plant growth that was taking place out there. The sky flickered, then flashed brilliantly, but no sound followed. The lightning's thunderous boom was startling ears many miles from here, so far away that even its spreading rumblings could not be detected by us. Another tremendous flash lit half the sky dome, silhouetting trees, advertising natural might, but though each ensuing second brimmed with anticipation of sound, again none came. Only one very tiny light made any change in the expectant scene, the light of a lone firefly. Then, for long moments, nothing. At least, it seemed nothing, but there was beauty in knowing that out there in the quiet, wet depths night creatures were busily carrying out their routine activities. Four-footed animals-mice, flying squirrels, opposums, and their associates-were foraging and stalking, perhaps shaking droplets from their fur and paws. The world of decomposers, so vital in nature's massive recycling of materials, was proceeding with its incessant breakdown of fallen leaves and twigs and spent blossoms, of droppings and leftovers and creatures that had finished their life span. Night insects which 245 ��had retreated from the deluge were venturing forth again, but the firefly was the only visible one. Almost instantly after the next spectacular sky flash, the firefly flashed again like a speck of miniature lightning. It seems ridiculous to consider a follow-up boom after a firefly's light, but so conspicuous was this one tiny light in the vast valley of darkness that the ridiculous seemed possible. The magnificent and the miniature, so contrasting in proportion and physics and reception, yet each pierced that valley with light of brilliant similarity. The firefly stopped. The lightning diminished to nothing. Any anticipation of more light continued unfulfilled, and the unseen world of night proceeded as usual. 247 �The Third Day The third day started lazily as we lolled in bed, idly studying knot designs and wood grains in the ceiling boards overhead. It progressed more solidly after dawn with chipped beef and gravy on corn muffins, accented with the fragrance of honeysuckle which wafted across the porch. As we relaxed after breakfast, I wrote in my journal: We are a million miles from anywhere. There is no tennis court or golf course or swimming pool at this resort, no game table or TV or Hi-Fi, no movie house or bar or partying, yet the sensation of even a moment of boredom is utterly inconceivable. I doubt if the words bored or boredom even exist in the vocabulary of those who delight in nature. Our surroundings constantly entertain and surprise and teach. As a recent visitor was departing, she exclaimed, "You surely are blessed to have this place!" It struck me that the blessing is not the possession but the gift of being able to appreciate the wonder of our surroundings. A decision about the front porch railing came easily in our fresh and rested state, and as I set off for the woods to plant some young ferns I had propagated from spores, Tom was already at work on it, firmly established on a derelict crate on the porch and rounding the sharp edges of a long 2x6 with an antique drawing knife. This wide board and others like it would lie across posts from the old cabin and constitute our railing. How often we have praised this decision· for a wide-top railing, this shelf of many uses-from photographing katydids to drying clothes, from holding dinner plates to propping feet, from supporting books to preventing falls from the porch. Late morning, huffing and puffing, we dragged from the car an old black washpot I had found on the cluttered porch of an antique shop, heaved it into place beside the hearth, and promptly dashed to the woodpile for firewood to stuff in it. In less than an hour a visitor was admiring it. In the middle of a sentence, Della's sister suddenly spotted the washpot and clapped her hands in delighted surprise. "Why, we had a iron pot just like that out here! Out near the spout, it was. Mamma made lard in it and lye soap, too. Didn't have 'lectric washer here till after 248 �World War II." She was bursting with talk. "When we wanted to do the washin', we'd go to the woodpile and get baskets of chips from choppin' wood and go to the woods and get brush, too. Never used stove wood to put around the washpot. We'd fill that old black pot with water from the spout and start the fire under it-it was settin' up on rocks-and the water'd start aboilin'." "You dumped the clothes right into the pot?" I asked eagerly. "Oh, my, no! Daddy took one of those big sixty gallon barrels-he was great for collectin' barrels-and cut it in two-it had a top at both ends-and made two tubs outa it. Across from the washpot was a big apple tree with a wash bench he'd made up against it. He'd split a long wide log and made four holes in it and put four legs on it. The barrel tubs was set up on that, and we did the battlin' on it, too. "The way we washed, when I tell you, you won't wonder at my back's bein' outa joint. We filled the barrel tubs with cold water, put the clothes in that and renshed 'em out and then put 'em in hot water. We had lye soap and a rub board-a scrub board-and scrubbed the clothes on that. Then we put 'em in the big washpot and boiled 'em. Then we renshed 'em a number of times in the tubs or sometimes stood in the branch water flowin' from the spout to rensh 'em. Those was white, clean clothes! We put 'em all out on the bushes to dry." "What about the battlin'?" asked Tom. "We batted just the dirty field clothes. Daddy carved a battlin' stick for us to bat the clothes with. We'd wet and soap the clothes and then put 'em on the battlin' block-that's one end of the wash bench-and battle 'em, hit em with the battlin' stick, you know, and then boil 'em. We batted 'em several times. I don't see how those clothes lasted. They would fade everytime we washed 'em." She paused, and Tom and I looked at our black washpot with greater understanding. Then she added, "Now we just throw 'em into a machine and put in some store-bought detergent and push a button." 249 �We shook our heads in quiet amazement and admiration for the fortitude which enabled families to live routinely in a way we would find intolerable now. I continued the subject. "And nowadays people are concerned whether the laundered clothes are properly soft and anti-static and whether the traffic pattern in laundry and kitchen is efficient and whether the appliances are color-coordinated." "Makes you think, don't it?" she responded quietly. "Really, even though things like doin' the washin' was hard, livin' was so much simpler then in many ways, and people was happy, maybe even happier." "Affluence doesn't always beget happiness, does it?" "It's so complicated now, and most people's still wantin' more stuff. 'Course, havin' 'lectricity and piped water like you have here now, that's nice, but simple livin' is good. My husband says he'd rather have a place like this than the finest house in the world. My own little house is more to me than a castle in England. You know, we all love our homes. Now Della, she loved it here! Oh! I brought somethin' special for you." She hesitated, and we sensed a touch of poignancy for her in the moment. She reached into a paper bag and slowly withdrew two wooden paddles, one surface of each covered with fine wire projections. "These are Grandma's cards. She used 'em for cardin' wool, like this," and she stroked imaginary wool as if pulling its tangled fibers into strands for spinning yarn. "Mama always kept these on the fireboard there." She stopped; we waited. "I think they belong there;' she continued quietly, but with firm conviction. "They should go right back where Mama kept 'em in her own house." I set the pair of cards upright on the mantelpiece as all watched intently. She brushed aside our ensuing thanks and instead thanked us for returning them to their historic location, adding, "We all feel s' good about the way you've saved our old house and fixed it all up s' nice. It's like I've dreamed of its bein'. You've sure given a lot to the place!" We pondered her statement long after she left. "You've sure given a lot':_yes, time far beyond expectation, effort to the point 250 �of exhaustion, and inevitably, money; but hasn't the cabin given us even more-knowledge far beyond expectation, satisfaction to the point of warm contentment, and inevitably, perhaps most important of all, understanding and friendship? 251 �Dusk Deep red, the sun slipped behind the mountains, signaling the end of our long weekend. That fiery ball of energy would continue to shine across towns and forests and fields and cities to the west, but on our piece of mountain, it was gone. Dusk was closing in. Tom and I rocked on the porch, reluctant to leave our haven during the fullness and beauty of a country evening. Two jet trails stretched across the vast sky, bright stripes above the darkening land. Each was preceded by a glint of light which sparkled and disappeared erratically but steadily added length to a glowing tail. Within each glint sat people in the sky, people headed toward a distant destination, each for a special reason. Were any of them looking down on the final stages of daylight from up there, wondering if someone below was watching, too? A cow at the farm below the hollow bellowed repeatedly, impatiently, and a song sparrow chipped briefly. The fluttering silhouette of a bat crossed the sky. A bullfrog croaked deeply at a neighbor's pond at the base of the mountain. As sky glow faded from subtle peach to thin tan to blue black, tree silhouettes faded. Then that magical sound of dusk called across the woodland and hollow, first hesitantly, then insistently-the screech owl again. On the wooden porch of a modest log cabin snugged on the side of a mountain in western North Carolina, two shadowed forms sat on and on. "Wish the youngsters could be here now," I murmured. "Wouldn't it be great!" "I was just thinking-this cabin's story stretches into the past with one family, and into the future with another, but our time with it is really just beginning." "And remember what one of the workmen said? 'Abuildin' a cabin ain't easy, but hit shore pleasures one t' have it!' " 252 �Footnotes 1. Thay is from an Old English word tha, which means there. Some authorities spell the word t-h-e-y, others prefer t-h-a-y. "Thay was a big ol' robin arunnin' on the grass." 2. Creesies (creasies) -winter cress, Barbarea verna and Barbarea vulgaris Poke-pokeweed, Phytolacca americana Branch lettuce-mountain saxifrage, Saxifraga micranthidifolia 3. Technically, the machine was a front end or bucket loader. 4. Miner, Robert G. in Early American Life editorial, Aprill976. 253 �Advisors 40, 50, 52-54, 65-66, 75-76 Andirons 162-163, Alder 26, 71, 95 Apples 27, 34, 67, 221 Architect 65-68, 77-78 Auntie Martin 220 Authenticity 66, 68, 217 Back room, new 150, 186, 190, 207 Bathroom 112, 224-225 Battling stick 249 Bed 235 Bedroom, porch 25, 122 Bees 184, 218, 241 Bird call games 146, 150, 241 Blacksmith 152-164 Bluebird 52, 65, 105, 112, 147 Board with hole 123, 187 Board with JOY 187 Books 203 Borough hall 192 Boundaries 30-31, 44, 241 Boxwoods 15, 50, 98 Branch lettuce 35 Breakdowns 135, 138, 140 Brush, dragging 88, 91, 96 Bulldozer 96-97, 137, 156-157, 169, 179 Bunting, indigo 60, 147, 150, 185, 241 Butterfly, monarch 211, 222 Cabin, building old 130-132 Cabin, dismantling old 122-125, 130, 140-141 Cabin, in its grip 64, 170 Cabin, model of 78-79 Cabin, use by family 9-10, 66, 155 Cabin, use generally 191, 212 Cable 42 Candler, Eula 75, 80, 187, 238 Candler, JB, getting 75-76, 79-81 Cards, wool 250 Cat 126 Ceiling 124-126, 187, 189 Chestnut 18, 28, 30, 87, 105, 124, 13~132, 149 Chestnut shingles 18, 131-132, 146 Chicken house 25, 116, 236 Chimney, brick 23, 124-125 Chimney, new 196, 198-206 Chimney, old 22-23 Chinking 123, 132, 217-223 Chinking techniques 217-219 Cleaning, spring 6 7, 127-128 Clearing site 6 7, 97 Clock, without 243 Closing gaps 221 Collins, Lora 240 Collins, Zeb 75, 78, 240 Corn, Arlie 85-88 Corn crib 18, 25, 50, 69, 73, 210, 225, 236-237 Corners 131, 148 Crane, fireplace 159, 161-162, 205 Crate 130, 133, 149-150 Crawford, Jedd 101-102, 109, 124, 127 �Date stone 191-197, 205 Dawn 89 Delays 115 Dock, Homer 65-68, 77 Dogwood 28, 86, 87, 96, 98, 141 Doors 163, 211-212 Dotson, Clint 150-151, 153, 155, 168, 174, 176-177, 181-184, 186 Drawings, architect's 77-78 Dusk 252 Electrical needs 68, 174-177 Electrical work 114-115, 174-178, 227-229, 248 Featherbed 126 Ferns 29, 46, 250 Fire dogs 162-163 Fireboard 200-201, 205 Fireplace, new 203-205 Fireplace, old 200-203 Fishing 204 Floors 131, 138, 170, 187, 190 Foundations 100, 110, 131, 141, 156 Fox 172, 186 Froe 132, 181 Furnishings 236 Garden, natural 169, 240 Goldenrod 25, 211 Grading 157, 167 Grasshoppers 223 Greer, Virgil 187-188 Guest house 63, 152 Guests 232, 238 Hawk, broadwinged 185 Hearthstones 62, 200-202 Heating 23, 125, 228-229 Hemlocks, two 15, 71, 92, 96, 115, 147, 150, 153, 179, 185, 191 Hendersonville 5-7, 117 Hinges 163 Honeysuckle 67, 97, 105-106, 110, 147-148, 225, 239, 248 Huggins, Della 16-17, 21-25, 27, 34-35, 50, 62, 67, 84, 105, 116, 125, 151, 161, 191, 200, 250 Huggins, Oscar 16-21, 23-27, 38, 4 7' 50, 62, 84, 105 Hummingbirds 116, 146-148, 153-154 JB, See Candler, JB Jelly closet 23, 124-125 Junk 15, 38, 40 Junk cars 15, 33, 55 Kitchen, new 68, 175, 237-238 Kitchen, old 24, 60-63 King, Vollie 198-199, 201-206 Labeling logs 133 Lantern 227-228 Leedom, Broadus R. 96, 140, 156-157 Lightning 245-246 Lightning bug 241, 245-246 Lizard, fence 186, 196 Loft 24, 125-127 Log houses 5, 51-52, 75, 131-132 Log moving 140-141 �Logs, hand-hewn 21, 51, 57, 64-65, 124, 130-133, 146-149, 176-177 Logs reset 141, 146, 148-149 Lumber rack 90, 92-93 Lumber unloading 91-92 Lunch, first in cabin 171 Lunch, caterpillar in 168 Map, relief 48 Mantel 200, 205 Martin, Auntie 220 Materialism 128, 203, 250 McCartle, Coy 86-88, 90-92 McCoy, Vern 39-40, 50, 72, 98-99 Mighty fine place 229 Mimosa 87, 116 Misgivings 63-64 Mud 199, 216, 220 Mud daubers 219 Nature lovers 214, 248 Nelson, George 17-18, 21-22, 33, 52, 67-68, 87-88, 100-101, 105, 107, 112, 114, 116-119, 125-126, 130-133, 141, 148-149, 177, 191, 197, 200, 205, 216-217, 219, 249 Nelson, Green Berry 21 Nelson family 33, 40, 115, 119, 133, 194 Opossum 2, 186 Owl, screech 2, 241-242, 250 Oxen 131, 200 Paneling 206 Pear tree 34, 116 Peepers, spring 140-141, 241-242 Pegging logs 149 Pennsylvania 5-6, 113, 128 People in project 115, 234 Piece of mountain 6, 9, 66, 81, 155, 191, 252 Pines, two 84-94, 186 Plans, cabin 10, 66, 77-78 Play pretty 183 Plumbing 224-225 Plum trees 106-107 Poor but happy 117, 203 Porch bedroom 25, 64, 122, 191 Porch, back 53, 56, 154 Porch, new front 154, 187, 193 Porch, old front 25, 124, 130 Porch posts 192-193 Privy 25, 112, 139, 224-225 Puddles, mud 244-245 Purchase 31-33 Put 'er up 54, 141, 170 Rafters 65, 130-132, 150 Rain 210, 243-245 Realtors 14-15 Refrigeration 62, 68, 106, 175, 229 Requirements for NC house 4-5 Rhododendron 28, 30, 44-46, 71, 85, 106 Rockpile 196-197 Rock moving 156-15 7 Roofing, see Shingling Roof, old 17-18, 130, 132, 146 �Salamanders 184 Sawmill 188-189 Septic system 112-113, 135-139 Serviceberry 53, 110 Shavings 176-177 Sheathing 155, 168, 176 Shingles, making 132, 181 Shingling 132, 181-182, 185 Shower 224-225, 234-235 Shortia 110 Siding, asphalt 17, 122 Simplicity 213, 250 Site, new 95-98 Snakes 110, 136, 151-152, 157, 206-210 Sparrow, field 53, 60, 185 Sparrow, song 95, 237, 241, 252 Sparrow, white throat 25, 219, 223 Spout 105, 127 Spring 105-108 Stairs 22-23, 124, 191-192 Stairs, porch 136, 236-237 Stream, meadow 17, 26, 71, 85, 158, 166, 168, 181, 223 Stripping walls 40, 56 Surveying 66-68 Take 'er down 54, 123, 141 Telephone line 179-180 Tires 26, 71-74 Title problems 32-33 Toads 97, 196, 241 Tour of house 22-24 Trenches 101-102, 109-110 Turkey chase 34 Turtle, box 46, 166-167 Understanding 4 7, 91, 101, 115, 119, 133, 199, 209, 218, 229, 243 Vandals 42 View 18, 71, 76, 104, 110, 150, 228, 239-240, 252 Violin 117-118 Washing 246-250 Water supply 18, 24, 88, 101-108 Well 101-104 Wets and drys 219-220 Whitewash 40, 56, 127-128, 132 Wills, Troy 159-165 Windows 23, 64, 123, 128, 149, 170-171, 186 Wisteria 27, 141, 169 Woodpecker, pileated 85, 104, 182, 245 Wren, Carolina 136-137, 140, 152-153, 168, 196, 241, 243 �about the author barbara hallowell was born on Oct. 13, 1924, in Kennett Square, Pennsylvania. She attended Swarthmore College from 1942 until 1946, receiving a Bachelor of Science in Biology. Hallowell went on to teach biology at a number of private schools in southeastern Pennsylvania until the birth of her children. Speaking of her many achievements, Hallowell has stated, “I am most proud of my children and their accomplishments.” Her eagerness to share her experiences led to the writing of Cabin, A Mountain Adventure, as well as, Fern Finder: A Guide to Native Ferns of Central and Northeastern United States and Eastern Canada with her daughter, Anne Reich. She traveled widely with her husband Alban “Tom” Hallowell, most notably, making multiple trips to the arctic. The husband and wife team produced a very popular natural history and adventure travel lecture series based on their travels. Hallowell resides in Kennett Square, Pennsylvania. �APPALACHIAN CONSORTIUM PRESS Boone, North Carolina The Appalachian Consortium Press is a division of the Appalachian Consortium Incorporated, specializing in the publication of carefully produced books of particular interest to Southern Appalachia. The Press is controlled by the Publications Committee and the Board of Directors, the members of which are appointed by the Chief Administrative Officers of the member institutions and agencies of the corporation. Appalachian State University Copyright © 1986 by the Appalachian Consortium, Inc. all rights reserved. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Appalachian Consortium Press Publications Description An account of the resource This collection contains digitized monographs and collections from the Appalachian Consortium Press. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Appalachian Consortium Press Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Appalachian Consortium Press Date Issued Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource. June 1, 2017 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource <a title="Digital Scholarship and Initiatives" href="http://library.appstate.edu/services/digital-scholarship-and-initiatives" target="_blank">Digital Scholarship and Initiatives</a> Publication Digital Publisher Digital Republication Appalachian State University Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Cabin: A Mountain Adventure Description An account of the resource This is the story of the Hallowell family's years in Western North Carolina as related by Barbara Hallowell. She and her family were northeasterners from New Jersey and Pennsylvania and experienced life as an "outsider" when they moved to Hendersonville, North Carolina in the Southern Appalachian region in the early 1970s. Illustrations are by Aline Hansens.<br /><br /><a href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=1XicLsRq18TOQGQjTwVBCzvSVoY8Bdwdz" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Download EPub<br /></a><br /><a title="UNC Press Link" href="https://www.uncpress.org/book/9781469636566/cabin/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">UNC Press Print on Demand</a> Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Hallowell, Barbara G. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Appalachia Consortium Press Subject The topic of the resource Mountain life--Appalachian Region, Southern Appalachian Region, Southern--Social life and customs Hallowell, Barbara G., 1924- North Carolina--Biography Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1986 Language A language of the resource English Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant ||||osm Hendersonville (N.C.) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Biographies E-books Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed</a> Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. https://www.geonames.org/4470592/hendersonville.html Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a title="UA 76 Appalachian Consortium records" href="https://appstate-speccoll.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> UA 76 Appalachian Consortium records </a> Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. <a title="Appalachian Consortium Press Publications" href="https://omeka.library.appstate.edu/collections/show/82" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Appalachian Consortium Press Publications</a> Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1980s Appalachia autobiography idyllic outsiders rural https://omeka-test.library.appstate.edu/files/original/239979279c083ded8628e153d05f1a22.pdf be3caaa4f89f22fb07c65bbcb0234a4d PDF Text Text �Preface We here at the Appalachian Consortium are pleased to publish Reading, Writing, Region in conjunction with our Southern Highlands Institutes for Educators (SHIE). These Institutes, funded in-part by the National Endowment for the Humanities, are intended to acquaint regional elementary and secondary teachers with the history and culture of the Appalachian region and to provide ideas for incorporating these studies into their regular school curriculum. SHIE is a significant development in the continuing evolution of the Appalachian Consortium because it represents our commitment to young students of the region. We believe that all of the students in our service area should know about the unique Appalachian heritage and the events and individuals which make this history come to life. We recognize* however* that to reach our students we must first do everything within our power to assist area teachers. Only through their individual interest, commitment and hard work can we meet this objective* Our first priority is assisting public school teachers in understanding our heritage and in developing curriculum and methods for integrating regional studies into their classes* To begin meeting this need we have assembled perhaps the finest group of Appalachian Scholars to work on a single project in the history of the Consortium* Jim Wayne Miller's manuscript is an important ingredient in this program because it synthesizes a plethora of materials and resources which are available to the teacher. It also updates Dr* Miller's previous Guide which was first published in 1978. The Southern Highlands Institutes and this manuscript are but two examples of the Consortium's commitment to regional studies in the public schools* Currently underway are curriculum projects, conferences, new publications, and plans for future institutes. We hope that teachers will turn to the Consortium to assist with questions about Appalachia and become part of our regional studies network* $ Barry M. Buxton Executive Director Southern highlands Institute for ^Educators �The Appalachian Consortium was a non-profit educational organization composed of institutions and agencies located in Southern Appalachia. From 1973 to 2004, its members published pioneering works in Appalachian studies documenting the history and cultural heritage of the region. The Appalachian Consortium Press was the first publisher devoted solely to the region and many of the works it published remain seminal in the field to this day. With funding from the Andrew W. Mellon Foundation and the National Endowment for the Humanities through the Humanities Open Book Program, Appalachian State University has published new paperback and open access digital editions of works from the Appalachian Consortium Press. www.collections.library.appstate.edu/appconsortiumbooks This work is licensed under a Creative Commons BY-NC-ND license. To view a copy of the license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses. Original copyright © 1984 by the Appalachian Consortium Press. ISBN (ebook): 978-1-4696-4130-0 Distributed by the University of North Carolina Press www.uncpress.org �READING, WRITING, REGION: A CHECKLIST, PURCHASE GUIDE AND DIRECTORY FOR SCHOOL AND COMMUNITY LIBRARIES IN APPALACHIA Back around the turn of the century when he was trying to gather information about the Southern Highlands, Horace Kephart discovered, to his dismay, that very little had been written about the area we now know as Appalachia. Kephart could not find a single up-to-date magazine article describing the land and people* Had he been seeking information about exotic places such as Timbuktu or Tenerife, Kephart said, he could have found it in abundance. But no library in America could provide him with a guide to the Southern Highlands, the "rooftop of America." That situation soon changed, and Kephart had a hand in changing it by publishing, in 1913, Our Southern Highlanders. In 1921 John C* Campbell appended a considerable bibliography to his The Southern Highlander and His Homeland. Campbell's complaint* unlike Kephart's, was not of a lack of information concerning Appalachia, but of myths and misinformation. More things were known about the Southern Highlands that were not true, Campbell wrote, than of any other part of the country. Understanding Appalachia is still impeded by myth, stereotype, and misinformation. In recent years Harry Caudill has credibly maintained that the Appalachian mountain range is "the least understood and most maligned part of America/' But certainly if Kephart were seeking information about Appalachia today in any of the better libraries of the country, his complaint would more likely be of a bewildering abundance of materials, rather than of a lack of them. Berea College historian Dr. Richard Drake has published "A Bibliography of Appalachian Bibliographies" which lists 57 bibliographies compiled since 1911. If Kephart were writing today he could draw on the following resources: the Weatherford-Hammond Mountain Collection at Berea College; The Southern Mountains: A Bibliography and Guide to Studies; Louise Boger's The Southern Mountaineer in Literature; Robert Munn's Appalachian Bibliography; The Council of the Southern Mountains' Bibliography of the Appalachian South; West Virginia University's Appalachian Outlook, a quarterly up-date to Munn's Appalachian Bibliography; the Bibliography of Southern Appalachia^ edited by Charlotte T. Ross, published and distributed by the Appalachian Consortium Press. Our proper concern today cannot be with a lack of information about Appalachia. Books, journals, anthologies, tapes, and films concerning every aspect of life in the region are available. The need now is to concentrate on making known, throughout the Appalachian region, the existence and availability of all these materials. For when one visits the high school, municipal and county libraries of Appalachiat one is struck by the discrepancy between the abundance of available materials on Appalachia and the materials actually available in the libraries* In too many of our high school and community libraries, Kephart might still find more information about Timbuktu than about Appalachia. We may justifiably complain that the rest of the country misunderstands Appalachia. But if we compare the Appalachian collections of our high school, city and county libraries with those of similar libraries outside our region, we may be forced to admit that the rest of the country knows more about us than we know about ourselves* 1 �Most of the writing about Appalachia is not readily available to Appalachian people* A story about flatboating on the Tennessee River in the 19th century suggests one of the reasons why this is so: flatboatmen taking a valuable cargo of products down the river by night watched lights along the riverbank to determine their progress downriver. They passed by a house where a great fire burned; they could see people dancing and hear fiddle music. Soon they passed another house, again with a great fire burning, people dancing, and fiddles playing. It must be a holiday, the flatboatmen thought; or maybe some great victory was the cause of all this celebration* but after they had passed seven or eight houses, all with fires burning, and people dancing to—always the same—fiddle music, the flatboatmen realized they were caught in the notorious Boiling Pot, a swift eddy in the river near Chattanooga* Instead of going steadily downriver, they were going around and around in the dark, coming always past the same house on the bank, where a fire burned and people were dancing to fiddle music. —Much of the writing about Appalachia "circulates" like the flatboat and its cargo: while it seems to be progressing toward a destination* it is actually going around and around, in academic circles, repeatedly passing people but never touching their shores. This Checklist, Purchase Guide and Directory is intended to be used by librarians and teachers to help bring writing about Appalachia out of the academic Boiling Pot, to dock on shores where it will be available to greater numbers of people. Fortunately, we can cite notable successes resulting from this effort to make material concerned with Appalachia available to Appalachian people* With the aid of an ESEA Title II grant, Mrs. Elaine Duty, librarian at the John S. Battle High School in Washington County, Virginia, created a Southern Appalachian Collection of over 500 titles in the categories of general works, philosophy, religion, social sciences, linguistics, pure sciences, applied sciences, arts and recreation, literature, history, fiction, and references works. In addition to bookst the collection includes journals (such as Appalachian Journal, Foxfire, Mountain Life & Work), maps, pamphlets, sheet music, paintings and pictures, dozens of disc and cassette recordings, slides, films and filmstrips. The collection is housed in a separate part of the library and identified as the Southern Appalachian Collection* A shelf list, with annual supplements, is available. The collection is made known to the community through an attractive brochure which states that the collection may be used not only by the school's students but also by all persons interested in the study of the Southern Appalachian heritage. Many people in the immediate community and from the surrounding area use the collection. Middle schools and high schools in West Virginia have been the beneficiaries of cooperation between the West Virginia Department of Education and Morris Harvey College (now the University of Charleston). The Appalachian Center at Morris Harvey College, working with the State Department of Education, developed and distributed educational materials relating to Appalachia. The Center prepared, as an aid to teachers and librarians, purchase guides, lists and catalogs of books and audio-visual materials which could be acquired by libraries to support curricular offerings in Appalachian history, culture, literature, and the arts. Every school and community library in the Appalachian region should have—and can have—an Appalachian collection like the one at the John S. Battle High School. That collection, and the cooperation of Morris Harvey College with the West Virginia Department of Education, stand as examples to 2 �us—examples of ways in which we can undertake the important task of introducing regional materials into every school and community library in Appalachia. Throughout the region more and more schools have introduced new courses dealing with various aspects of Appalachian history and culture, or are developing units emphasizing Appalachia for already existing courses. Increasingly, adults in the region are continuing their educations, formally and informally. They are drawing on the resources of local schools and of municipal and county libraries as they pursue interests in genealogy, local and regional history, politics, economics, arts and crafts* Thus it is important that our libraries have adequate resources for interests and activities of the people they serve. Some teachers and administrators have reservations about the use of local and regional history and literature in curricular offerings* Might not these materials imply a relaxation of standards, a narrowing of interest, an abandonment of the pursuit of excellence? The intent is just the opposite. Why, after all, do students excel? When Bill Moyers interviewed Kentucky novelist, poet and teacher Robert Penn Warren on Bill Moyers'Journal, Warren reported on the findings of a man who had directed the national Merit Scholarship Program and who had attempted to discover why students excel. He thought he might learn the answer by determining what Merit Scholars have in common. But he found, according to Warren, that Merit Scholars are a diverse group; that about the only thing they have in common is "an old grandfather, a teacher, someone who has made them feel valuable and valued/' Moyers asked then how one could create this sense of the valuable, unique self. Warren responded: "By helping people to understand who they are and how they got to be the way they are." Here Warren suggests, in essence, a curriculum which uses the humanities as a means of inspecting our lives, and not as an adornment or ornament It is a curriculum which necessarily involves history and literature—local, regional, national and world history and literature—and thus is in no way narrow. To understand oneself, as R. G. ColJingwood in The Idea of History explains, means knowing first, what it is to be human; secondly, what it is to be the kind of human being you are; and thirdly, what it is to be the kind of person you are and nobody else is. To the degree that people are different in one place, or at one time, and to the degree that forces and circumstances have operated to make them different, a curriculum can take locality and circumstance into account. The curriculum not only should do this, it must if it is to help students toward an understanding not only of man in the abstract, but of man as a social creature and as a unique individual. Paying attention not only to what is taught, but also to where something is taught, and to whom, is one way a school and a teacher can make students feel "valuable and valued/' Through no fault of their own teachers and administrators have not been well-equipped to take locality into account in the schools. Teachers have had neither the materials nor the training required, though many have demonstrated admirable resourcefulness and ingenuity in the face of difficult obstacles. In most teacher training programs, according to Jacob Getzels of the University of Chicago, "little differentiation has been made between prospective teachers for one locality and those for another. The distinctions in training and placement have all been made vertically, that is, between those who will teach in one age grade or another, and not horizontally, that is, between those who will teach the same grade but in different localities/' This Checklist, Purchase Guide and Directory identifies materials and 3 �resources for teachers, librarians and administrators interested in a horizontal approach to schooling; that is, in paying attention not only to what is taught, but to where it is taught and to whom. The materials and resources identified here can help bring a much-needed concreteness and realism to the teaching of American history and culture. The general editor of the Rivers of America Series, Constance Lindsay Skinner, maintains that the average American knows less and cares less about his country, its past and present in all the different regions, than any other nation* This is because, she says, "few have displayed to him the colors and textures of the original stuff of American life/' We should be concerned with teaching the history and culture of our different regions not for the past's sake, but for the sake of the present and future. A concrete view of the American land and people helps create individual self• understanding and self-esteem, as well as collective stability. Such a view counters the rootless uniformity of popular culture with the realization of rooted diversity* The cultural geographer Raymond Gastil points out that the more we know about our immediate place, its history and heritage, the more we tend to care about that place and what happens to it* The establishment and improvement of Appalachian collections in the school and community libraries of the region can make a significant contribution to what Harry Caudill sees as a needed "cultural upheaval." Appalachian collections in use throughout the region can help bring about what Charles O. Jackson calls a "social redefinition of the region/' By contributing to a heightened awareness of Appalachia as an American region with a distinctive history and heritage, Appalachian collections can be of practical value to people in the region. Many Appalachian communities, when they lost their schools through consolidation, lost also a valuable sense of identity. There is no way back to the intimate sense of bounded community that may once have existed when the school was, in effect, a community center. Not only school consolidations but improved roads and the introduction of other improved means of communication, together with other economic and social changes, mitigate against such a return. But as the historian George Brown Tindall points out in his book The Ethnic Southerners, people don't always lose their identity as a result of change; sometimes they find it. And it is possible for people in Appalachia to discover an enlarged identity and sense of community through increased familiarity with their region's past and present. Appalachians can come to an understanding that people in western North Carolina, in east Tennessee and north Georgia, in east Kentucky and West Virginia—that is, people throughout the Appalachian region—share a past, a present, and a future with common problems and possibilities* As a result of greater familiarity with their region's history and culture young people can come to see Appalachia not as a place to escape from but as a place with an interesting past, a challenging present and an exciting future. Appalachian collections, properly used in curricular offerings, can help young people see in Appalachia a place, as Wendell Berry puts it in a poem, "whose possibilities I am one of/' In the remaining years of the twentieth century, nothing educators can do is likely to be more important than helping Appalachian people—from grade school through the university—know more about the history, culture, economics and politics of their region* Educators convinced of the need for an Appalachian collection, or of the need to improve current holdings, nevertheless appreciate guidance in determining the value of what is already on their library shelves and in deciding 4 �what should be added to make their collections adequate. This Checklist, Purchase Guide and Directory is a response to that felt need* The items in the Checklist and Purchase Guide have been suggested by knowledgeable people from many academic disciplines* The Directory of Appalachian centers, programs, newsletters, publications and activities affords access to the resources of a network of individuals and groups concerned with the Appalachian region. Neither the list nor the directory is exhaustive. The Checklist and Purchase Guide should be considered the nucleus of a good Appalachian collection. Emphasis is upon what is essential and available, but the list contains both old and new titles, since many of the older works have been recently re-issued. Some suggestions for using the Checklist: 1) Inventory your library's holdings and determine how many titles your library already has that belong to an Appalachian collection. (You may discover titles not on the list which nevertheless should be a part of your Appalachian collection.) 2) Assign priorities to those items that you don't have in your library. Begin systematically to acquire them* You may want to form an Appalachian Studies Committee or Appalachian Heritage Committee of teachers and interested community members for this purpose* 3) Highlight the collection. House it in a separate part of the library. Prepare a master list to which supplements may be added as the collection grows* 4) Publicize the collection. Let the whole school and the whole community know of its existence* 5) Don't slight audio-visual materials. After all, much of what is unique and valuable in the Appalachian heritage of song, story, dance, art, and crafts is truly audio-visual, appealing directly to the eye and ear. Many aspects of Appalachian traditions are best preserved on film, slides, disc records, cassette and video tapes. Oral history tapes should be a part of your collection. 6) Keep your Appalachian collection growing, Acquire one of the more inclusive bibliographies, such as the Appalachian Bibliography or the Bibliography of Southern Appalachia. Subscribe to a bibliographical up-date such as Appalachian Outlook, and to some of the journals containing reviews of new publications (Appalachian Notes, Appalachian Journal). Write to the university and regional presses and ask to be placed on their mailing lists. 7) Make the Appalachian collection the center of school and community events throughout the year* The showing of a newly acquired film, for instance, might serve as the occasion for an afternoon or evening program* Appalachian writers, poets, historians, and scholars might give readings or lectures in the part of the library where the Appalachian collection is shelved. Different clubs and organizations in the community might be invited to hold one of their meetings in the school or community library, where they might become acquainted with the Appalachian collection and its usefulness for their activities and interests. 8} Use the Appalachian collection as a resource for community projects. Every Appalachian state has a federally-funded arts council or commission, as well as a state-based humanities council. These agencies make grants to local groups and organizations for many kinds of projects. An Appalachian collection in the local school or community library could be an important resource for carrying out many projects, and might be an advantage when applying for various kinds of grants. 5 �9) Make your own contributions to the Checklist, Purchase Guide and Directory* As you work with the collection you will become aware of books, films, organizations and publications that should become a part of your holdings and resource directory. —Jim Wayne Miller 6 �I. Bibliographies, Materials and Resource Lists. "A Bibliography of Appalachian Bibliographies/' by Richard Drake, Appalachian Notes (see Journals), 2:3; 3:3; 3:4. American Folklore Films and Videotapes: An Index. Fill Ferris and Judy Peiser, eds, Memphis, Tennessee: Center for Southern Folklore, 1976. Contains many items relating to Appalachia. Appalachian Bibliography 1980, Morgantown: West Virginia University Library. $45*00 "A computer-based listing of 8205 entries with a detailed subject index." Appalachian Books and Media for Public and College Libraries. Compiled by George E. Bennett Morgantown: West Virginia University Library, 1975* Appalbrochure, Whitesburg, Kentucky: Appalshop, n.d. A list of films, videotapes and other materials available from Appalshop. Appalachian Atlas: A Portrait of the Southern Mountains. For information regarding the Atlas, write to the Department of Political Science, Radford University, Radford, Virginia 24142. Appalachian Issues & Resources. Southern Appalachian Ministry in Higher Education, 1975. 1538 Highland Avenue, Knoxville, Tennessee 37916. Appalachian Film List Compiled by Laura Schuster and Sharyn McCrumb, The most comprehensive listing to date of both documentaries and Hollywood features* Vol. ll t No. 4, Summer, 1984, Appalachian Journal Appalachian Journal, Vol. 5, No* 1 (Autumn 1977). 132 Sanford Hall, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina 28608* Special issue of the Journal, "A Guide to Appalachian Studies." Contains valuable lists of journals, organizations, schools, resource people involved in the study of Appalachia, aa well as up-to-date and definitive essays on the state of scholarship in a number of disciplines. Appalachia/Kentuckiana Bibliograpkyt 1974. Southeastern Kentucky Regional Library Cooperative, Jackson, Kentucky 41339* Supplement to 2nd ed.f 1976. Appalachian Outlook. West Virginia University Library, Morgantown, West Virginia. Bibliography of periodical literature on Appalachia. $3.00 per year, Appalachian Women: An Annotated Bibliography. Sidney Saylor Farr, ed. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky, 198 L "A Selective Bibliography for Appalachian Studies," by Steve Fisher. Appalachian Journal Vol. 9, Nos. 2-3 (Winter-Spring, 1982), pp. 209-242, "Designed to aid those teaching Appalachian courses with a social science, political economy, and grassroots perspective*" 7 �Bibliography of Southern Appalachia. Charlotte T. Ross, ed. Appalachian Consortium Press, 1976* University Hallt Appalachian State University* Boone, North Carolina 28608, or University of Tennessee Press, Communications Building, Knoxville, Tennessee 37916. Contains 13,000 entries relating to Appalachia, arranged alphabetically according to author and subject. Bibliography on Urban Appalachians. Virginia Watkins, ed* Urban Appalachian Council, 1974. 1015 Vine Street, Room 514, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. Catalog/Bibliography of the Appalachian South. Council of the Southern Mountains, Drawer N, Clintwood, Virginia 24228. "Filmography of Southern Appalachia," by Robert J. Higgs in Bibliography of Southern Appalachia, Charlotte T* Ross, ed. (See above). Twelve-page listing of 16 mm films and videotapes with a list of film distributors. Focus: Teaching English Language Arts. VoL X, No. 2, Winter 1984, Focus on Appalachian Studies. Published by the Southeastern Ohio Council of Teachers of English. James E, Davis and Hazel K. Davis, eds. Department of English Language and Literature, Ellis Hall, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio 45701. Subscriptions, $7*50 per year. For single numbers, inquire. Foxfire Calendar, Each month has an accompanying project appropriate for that time of the year, with photos, diagrams, directions. $6.95. For a list of the Foxfire magazines, books and records, write to: Foxfire Fund, Inc., Rabun Gap, Georgia 30568. Handbook of Appalachian Materials. William Plumley et ai, Charleston, West Virginia: West Virginia Department of Education, 1971. Like a Weaving: References and Resources on Black Appalachians. VoL 7 of Black Diamonds* Magazine of the Black Culture of Appalachia* P. 0* Box 135, Princeton, West Virginia 24740. $5.00, Literary Map of Southern Appalachia. Compiled by Parks Laniert Jr. and Grace Toney Edwards. Department of English, Radford University, Radford, Virginia 24142-5917. 26" x 38" $5.00 postpaid Nancy Roberts Southern Book Collection. Books and AV Materials Catalog for Schools, Libraries, Individuals* 3600 Chevington Road, Charlotte, North Carolina 28226. Telephone: (704) 364-4608. Free catalog. "New Books and Records," by George Brosi. Appalachian Journal, Vol. 8, No. 4, Summer, 1981, pp. 308-313. The ABC's of Appalachia. For information regarding this book and the accompanying manual Beyond the ABC's of Appalachia, for parents and teachers, contact: Dr. Melinda Wagner, Appalachian Studies Program Radford University, Radford, Virginia 24142. Telephone <703) 731-5159* 8 �Virginia Genealogy. A Guide to Resources in the University of Virginia Library, Compiled by the Reference Department, University of Virginia Library. Charlottesville, Virginia: University of Virginia Press, 1983. $4.95 paper. Appalachian Literature and Music: A Comprehensive Catalog. George Brosi, ed* Berea, Kentucky; Appalachian Book and Record Shop, 1981. West Virginia History: A Bibliography and Guide to Research. Harold M. Forbes. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press, 1983. $9.00. Choosing Books for Appalachian Children. Judy Martin, ed, An annotated Bibliography. Berea, Kentucky: Berea College Draper Service Center, 1982. Strip Mining: An Annotated Bibliography. Robert F* Munn. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press, 1973. $4.00. An Encyclopedia of East Tennessee. Jim Stokely and Jeff D. Johnson, eds. Oak Ridge, Tennessee: Children's Museum of Oak Ridge, 1981. $19.95. An Appalachian Studies Teacher's Manual Jim Stokely, ed. Primary through Graduate School Oak Ridge, Tennessee: Children's Museum of Oak Ridge, 1981* $11.50 postpaid* Urban Appalachian Readings & Resources. Maureen R* Sullivan. Cincinnati, Ohio: Urban Appalachian Council, 1980. OTHER SOURCES OF INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS A Directory of American Poets and Fiction Writers, 1983-84 edition. New York: Poets & Writers, Inc., 1983* $14.95. Name and addresses, by state, of 5,533 contemporary poets and fiction writers* Appalachian poets and writers easily identified and located by state. Aside from the films, records and tapes available from Appalshop, Inc., many of the Appalachian Centers and colleges and universities with Appalachian Studies programs have videotapes, audiotapes and other materials. For details, inquire at the various centers. The National Public Radio Cassette Catalog is an excellent source of materials (many of them specifically Appalachian)* For a free catalog write to National Public Radio, Cassette Publishing, 2025 M* Street, N.W., Washington, B.C. To order by telephone, call toll free 800-253-0808. IL Standard Works, Surveys: Appalachian History, Culture, Politics. Alderson, William T., and Robert M. McBride, eds. Landmarks of Tennessee History. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1965. The Appalachian Land Ownership Task Force. Who Owns Appalachian Landownership and its Impact. With an introduction by Charles C. Geisler. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky, 1983. 9 �"Appalachian Resource Survey," Appalachian Notes, 1:3; 1:4; 2:1. Armbrister, Trevor. The Yablonski Murders and their Solutions, Saturday Review/Button, 1975. Arnow, Harrietts Simpson. Seedtime on the Cumberland. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1983. Cloth $28,00; $13*00 paper* Arnow, Harriette Simpson. Flowering of the Cumberland. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1984. Cloth $28.00; $13.00 paper. Axelrod, Jim, ed, Growin1 Up Country. Clintwood, Virginia: Council of the Southern Mountains* 1973. Barnes, Peter, ed. The People's Land: A Reader on Land Reform in the United States. Rodale Press, 1975* Batteau, Allen, ed. Appalachia and America. Autonomy and Regional Dependence. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky, 1983* Beaver, Patricia D., and Burton L. Purrington. Cultural Adaptation to Mountain Environments. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1984* Cloth $16.00; $7.50 paper. Blackmun, Ora. Western North Carolina: Its Mountains and People to 1880. Boone, North Carolina: Appalachian Consortium Press, 1976. Ely, Carol. Letters From the Country. New York: Harper & Row, 1981. Breckinridge, Mary. Wide Neighborhoods: A Story of the Frontier Nursing Service. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1981. Cloth $28.00; $10,00 paper. Bruce, Dickson D., Jr. And They All Sang Hallelujah: Plain-Folk Camp-Meeting Religion, 1800-1845. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1974. Bryant, P. Carlene, We're All Kin: A Cultural Study of a Mountain Neighborhood. KnoxviDe: University of Tennessee Press, 1981. Camblos, Ruth, and Virginia Winger, eds. 'Round the Mountains. 1975* Distributed by Appalachian Consortium Press. Campbell, John C. The Southern Highlander and His Homeland 1921; re-issued, University Press of Kentucky, 1969. Caruso, John A. Appalachian Frontier. Bobbs-Merrill, 1959. Cash, W. J. The Mind of the South. Alfred A, Knopf, 1941, Caudill, Harry. Night Comes to the Cumberlands. Little, Brown, 1962. 10 �> My Land is Dying. E. P. Dutton. 1971. A Darkness at Dawn. Univ. Press of Kentucky, 1976. The Watches of the Night Little, Brown, 1976. . Theirs be the Power: The Moguls of Eastern Kentucky, Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press, 1983. $13.95. Clark, Thomas D, Agrarian Kentucky. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1977. $6,95. Clavel* Pierre. Opposition Planning in Wales and Appalachia* Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1983* Coles, Robert Migrants, Sharecroppers, Mountaineers. Little, Brown, 1971* Corbin, David A. Life, Work, and Rebellion in the Coal Fields. Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois Press, 1981. $24*95* Coulter, E. Merton. William G. Brownhw: Fighting Parson of the Southern Highlands. University of Tennessee Press, 1971* Cowan, Paul* The Tribes of America: Journalistic Discoveries of Our People and Their Cultures. New York: Doubleday, 1979. Creekmore, Betsey Beeler. Knoxville, 3rd ed* University of Tennessee Press, 1976* Crockett, David A Narrative of the Life of David Crockett of the State of Tennessee. Facsimile edition. University of Tennessee Press, 1973. Davis, Bernard. The Impact of Federal Regulations on the Small Coal Mine in Appalachia. Morehead, Ky.: Appalachian Development Center, 1981. Dawidziak, Mark. The Barter Theatre Story: Love Made Visible. Boone, North Carolina: Appalachian Consortium Press, 1982. Day, John F. Bloody Ground. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1981* Cloth $28*00; $9.00 paper. Derthick, Martha* Between State and Nation: Regional Organizations of the United States. Brookings Institute, 1974* Dixon, Max. The Wataugans, Appalachian Consortium Press, 1976. Dotterweich, Douglas. Property Tax Effort in Eastern Kentucky Counties: Implications for Financing Public Services. Morehead, Kentucky: Appalachian Development Center, 1982* 11 �Dunbar, Tony. Our Land Too. Pantheon Books, 1971. Against the Grain: Southern Radicals and Prophets, 2929-1959, Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1983. $16.95. Dykeman, Wilma, and James Stokely. The Border States. Time-Life Books, 1968. Dykeman, Wilma. The French Broad. University of Tennessee Press, 1965. . Prophet of Plenty: The First Ninety Years of W. A Weatherford Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1966. Tennessee: a Bicentennial History. The States of the Nation Series, New York: Norton, 1975. Egerton, John. Visions of Utopia: Nashoba, Rugby, Ruskin, and the "New Communities " in Tennessee's Past KnoxviUe; University of Tennessee Press, 1977, Cloth $8,50; $3.50 paper. , Generations. An American Family. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1983. $19.50. Eighmy, John Lee. Churches in Cultural Captivity: A History of the Social Attitudes of Southern Baptists. University of Tennessee Press, 1972. Eller, Ronald D. Miners, Millhands, and Mountaineers: Industrialization of the Appalachian South, 1880-1930. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1982, Winner of the W. D. Weatherford Award, Erikson, Kai* Everything in Its Path: The Destruction of Community in the Buffalo Creek Flood. Simon & Schuster, 1977. Ewald, Wendyt ed. Appalachian A Self-Portrait Lexington, Kentucky: Gnomon Press, 1979. $8.95. Parr, Sidney Saylor. More Than Moonshine: Appalachian Recipes and Recollections. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 1983. Cloth $14.95; $6*95 paper. Fetterman, John, Stinking Creek. E, P. Button, 1967. Finley, Joseph. The Corrupt Kingdom: The Rise and Fall of the United Mine Workers. Simon & Schuster, 1973, Fisher, Steve, ed. A Landless People in a Rural Region: A Reader on Land Ownership and Property Taxation in Appalachia* New Market, Tennessee: The Highlander Center, 1979. 12 �Flynt, J. Wayne, Dixie's Forgotten People. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1979. Folmsbee, Stanley J., Robert E. Corlew, and Enoch L. Mitchell. Tennessee: A Short History, University of Tennessee Press, 1972. Ford, Thomas, ed. The Southern Appalachian Region: A Survey, University of Kentucky Press, 1962. French Laurence, and Jim Hornbuckle. The Cherokee Perspective. Boone, N, C.: Appalachian Consortium Press, 1981. Ftench, Warren, ed. The South and Film. Jackson, Mississippi: University Press of Mississippi, 1981. $12.50. Garland, Jim* Welcome the Traveler Home. Jim Garland's Story of the Kentucky Mountains. Edited by Julia A, Ardrey, Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky, 1983. Gaventa, John* Power and Powerlessness. Quiescence and Rebellion in an Appalachian Valley. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press, 1980. Cloth $19.95; $7.95 paper. Gazaway, Rena. The Longest Mile. Doubleday, 1969. Gerlach, Russel L. Immigrants in the Ozarks: A Study in Ethnic Geography. Columbia, Missouri: University of Missouri Press, 1976. $18.00* Govan, Gilbert E,, and James W. Livingood. The Chattanooga Country, 1540-1976: Front Tomahawks to TV A. University of Tennessee Press, 1977. Green, Archie. Only a Miner, Studies in Recorded Coal-Mining Songs, Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois Press, 1972. $20*00. Guihan, Edward, ed. Redemption Denied: An Appalachian Reader. Washington, D.C.: Appalachian Documentation, 1976. Hall, Robert L., and Carol B, Stack, eds. Holding on to the Land and the Lord: Kinship, Ritual, Land Tenure, and Social Policy in the Rural South. Athens: The University of Georgia Press, 1982. Hargrove, Erwin C., and Paul K. Conkin. TV A: Fifty Year of Grass-Roots Bureaucracy, Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois Press, 1984. $26.95. Hevener, John W. Which Side Are You On? The Harlan County Coal Miners, 1931-39. Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois Press, 1978. $17.50. Co-winner of the W. D. Weatherford Award. 13 �High* Ellesa Clay. Past Titan Rock. Journeys into an Appalachian Valley, Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1984. $16,00. Winner of the 1983 Appalachian Award. Hoffman, Edwin D. Fighting Mountaineers: The Struggle for Justice in the Appalachians. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1979. Howell, Benita. A Survey of Folklife Along the Big South Fork of the Cumberland River, Knoxville: Department of Anthropology, University of Tennessee, 1981. Howell, Joseph* Hard Living on Clay Street. Double day r 1973, Humet Brit. Death and the Mines: Rebellion and Murder in the United Mine Workers. Grossman Pub., 1971. Humphrey, Stephen* "That D—d Brownlow." Boone, North Carolina. Appalachian Consortium Press, 1978. lannone, Bon. "School Ain't No Way..." Parsons, West Virginia: McClain Printing Co., 1972. Johnson, James P, The Politics of Soft Coal The Bituminous Industry from World War I Through the New Deal Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois Press, 1979, $16.50. Jolley, Harley E. The Blue Ridge Parkway. University of Tennessee Press, 1974, Jones, Loyal. "The Surveys of the Appalachian Region," American Heritage (see Journals) 4:2, Spring 1976. . Minstrel of the Appalachians. The Story ofBascom Lamar Lunsford. Boone: Appalachian Consortium Press, 1983. $10.50. Jones, Maldwyn Allen. American Immigration. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1960. Kahn, Kathy. Hillbilly Women. Doubleday, 1973. Kaplan, Berton, Blue Ridge. Morgantown: Appalachian Center, West Virginia University, 1971. Kephart, Horace. Our Southern Highlanders. 1922; re-issued, University of Tennessee Press, 1976. Kingt Stephen Clark. Wheelwright, Kentucky: Community in Transition. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1982. Lantz, Herman. People of Coaltown. Columbia University Press, 1958* 14 �Ledford, Lily May. Coon Creek Girl Berea, Kentucky: Berea College Appalachian Center, 1980. Levitan, Sam, and Joyce Zickler, Too Little But Not Too Late. Lexington, Massachusetts: Lexington Books, 1976. Lewis, Helen, Linda Johnson and Donald Askins, eds. Colonialism in Modern America: The Appalachian Case. Appalachian Consortium Press, 1978. Lewis, Thomas M,N., and Madeline Kneberg. Hiwassee Island: An Archaeological Account of Four Tennessee Indian Peoples. Knoxville: University of Tennessee, 1970. Cloth $28.50; $14*95 paper* Leyburn, James G, The Scotch-Irish. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1962, Lofaro, Michael A. The Life and Adventures of Daniel Boone, Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1978, $6.95. Lord, Sharon B., and Carolyn Patton-Crowder.^ppatac/waw Women: A Learning/Teaching Guide. Newton Massachusetts: Education Development Center, 1979. McAteer, J. David* Coal Mine Health and Safety: The Case of West Virginia. Praeger Pub., 1973. McDonald, Michael, and John Muldowny. TV A and the Dispossessed: The Resettlement of Population in the Norris Dam Area. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1982. $28.50* McDonald, Michael, and William Bruce Wheeler* Knoxville, Tennessee: Continuity and Change in an Appalachian City. Knoxvifle: University of Tennessee Press, 1983. $14.95. McKinney, Gordon B, Southern Mountain Republicans, 1865-1900: Politics and the Appalachian Community. Chapel Hill: The University of North Carolina Press, 1978* Martin, Charles E. Holly bush- Folk Building and Social Change in an Appalachian Community. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1984. $14.50. Matthews, E, M. Neighbor and Kin: Life in a Tennessee Ridge Community. Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press, 1965. Maurer, B. B., ed. Mountain Heritage. West Virginia Arts and Crafts Fair, 1974; revised. 1975, Mielke, David N., ed. Teaching Mountain Children: Towards A Foundation of Understanding. Appalachian Consortium Press, 1978. 15 �Miles, Emma Bell. The Spirit of the Mountains, 1905; re-issued, University of Tennessee Press, 1975. Montell, William Lynwood. The Saga ofCoe Ridge: A Study in Oral History. University of Tennessee Press, 1970. Moore, Arthur K. The Frontier Mind. University Press of Kentucky, 1957; reissued by McGraw-Hill Paperbacks, 1963* Morgan, Richard, Tom Riesenberg, and Michael Troutman. Taking Charge: A New Look at Public Power. Environmental Action Foundation, 1976, Morland, Kenneth J* ed. The Not So Solid South: Anthropological Studies in a Regional Subculture. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1971. $7,00 paper* Moulton, Gary E* John Ross, Cherokee Chief, Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1978. $17.00* Nathans* Sydney, General editor. The Way We Lived in North Carolina. Chapel Hill; University of North Carolina Press, 1983. A series consisting of five volumes spanning the pre-1770 period through 1970. "Each volume examines the social history of an erat weaving interpretation around dozens of historic sites and the lives of the ordinary people who lived and worked nearby/' Each volume: Cloth $11.95; $6*95 paper. Murray, Kenneth. Down to Earth—People of Appalachia. Appalachian Consortium Press, 1974* Nugent, Tom. Death at Buffalo Creek. W. W. Norton, 1973. Page, Linda Garland, and Eliot Wigginton, eds* AuntArie:A Foxfire Portrait. New York: E* P. Dutton, Inc., 1983* Parlow, Anita. The Land Development Rag. Southern Appalachian Ministry in Higher Education, 1538 Highland Avenue, Knoxville, Tennessee 37916. Parris, John* Roaming the Mountains. Asheville, North Carolina: Citizen-Times Publishing Co., 1981* Rpt. of the 1955 book. Pearsall, Marion. Little Smoky Ridge: The Natural History of a Southern Appalachian Neighborhood. University of Alabama Press, 1959* Peck, Elizabeth S. Berea's First 125 Years: 185&1980. With a final chapter by Emily Ann Smith* Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1982. $17.50* Peircet Neil* The Border South States People, Politics and Power in Five States of the Border South. W. W, Norton, 1975* Perry, Huey, "They'll Cut Off Your Project": A Mingo County Chronicle. Praeger Publishers, 1972. 16 �Peterson, Bill, Coaltown Revisited Henry Regnery., 1972. Philliber, William W., and Clyde B. McCoy, The Invisible Minority: Urban Appalachians, Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1981. $18.00. Photiadis, John D., and Harry SchwarzweUer, eds. Change in Rural Appahchia: Implications for Action Programs. University of Pennsylvania Presst 1971. Plunket, H. Dudley, and Mary J. Bowman. Elites and Change in the Kentucky Mountains. University Press of Kentucky, 1973. Raulston, J. Leonard, and James W. Livingood* Sequatckie: A Story of the Southern Cumberlands. University of Tennessee Press, 1974, Raymond, Richard D. The Myth of the Appalachian Brain Drain. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press, 1972, $3.00. Reed, John Shelton. The Enduring South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1975. $6*00 paper. , and Daniel Joseph Singal, eds. Regionalism and the South: Selected Papers of Rupert Vance. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1982, . One South: An Ethnic Approach to Regional Cultures. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University press, 1982. $22.50* Southerners: The Social Psychology of Sectionalism. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1983* $5,95 paper. Rice, Otis K, The Allegheny Frontier. University Press of Kentucky, 1970. , The Hat fields and the McCoys. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1978. $12,00 Riddel* Frank S* Appalachian Its People, Heritage, Problems. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co., 1974, Ringer, John R, The Eastern BandofCherokees, 1819-1900. KnoxviUe; University of Tennessee Press, 1984. Cloth $24.95; $12.50 paper. Ryan, William. Blaming the Victim. Vintage Books, 1971. Scalf, Henry P. Kentucky's Last Frontier. Pikeville, Kentucky: Pikeville College Press, 1972, Schenck, Carl Alwin. The Birth of Forestry in America. Appalachian Consortium Press, 1974, Shackelford, Laurel, and Bill Weinberg, eds. Our Appalachian An Oral History, Hill and Wang, 1977. 17 �Schwarzweller, Harry K., James S. Brown, and J. J. Mangalam. Mountain Families in Transition: A Case Study of Appalachian Migration. Pennsylvania State University Press, 1971. Shapiro, Henry. Appalachia On Our Mind. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1978, $26*00* Slone, Verna Mae* What My Heart Wants to Tell Washington, D. C.: New Republic Books, 1979. Smith, Sam B*> ed* and comp. Tennessee History: A Bibliography. University of Tennessee Press, 1974. Sprague, Stuart Seely, ed* Essays in Eastern Kentucky History. Morehead, Kentucky: Morehead State University Foundation, Inc. 1984* $5.00. The Southern Appalachian Heritage. Color illustrations and text. Appalachian Consortium Press, 1974 (out of print). Stephenson, John* Shiloh: A Mountain Community. University of Kentucky Press, 1968. Ford—A Village in the West Highlands of Scotland. A Case Study of Repopulation and Social Change in a Small Community. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1984* $18*00* Stern, Gerald M. The Buffalo Creek Disaster: The Story of the Survivors' Unprecedented Lawsuit Random House, 1976. Stuart, Jesse. God's Qddling. New York: McGraw-Hill, I960. The Thread That Runs So True, New York: Scribner's, 1958. My World. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1975* $6.95. Surface, William. The Hollow. Coward-McCann, 1971* Toward 1984: The Future of Appalachia. Southern Appalachian Regional Conference Proceedings. Appalachian Consortium Press, 1975. Urban Migrants. Entire issue of Peoples' Appalachia (July 1972). Van Noppen, Ina and John* Western North Carolina Since the Civil War. Appalachian Consortium Press, 1973. Walls, David S., and John Stephenson. Appalachia in the Sixties. University Press of Kentucky, 1972. Warren, Harold. "A Right Good People." Appalachian Consortium Press, 1974, 18 �Watkins, Floyd C.t and Charles Hubert Watkins. Yesterday in the Hills. Athens: University of Georgia Presst 1982. $6,95 paper. Weller, Jack E. Yesterday's People. University Press of Kentucky, 1965. WeUman, Manly Wade. The Kingdom of Madison. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1973. Whisnant, David E. Modernizing the Mountaineer. Boone, N. C,: Appalachian Consortium Press, 1980. . All That 1$ Native and Fine: The Policies of Culture in an American Region, Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1983. $24.00. Whitson, Mont. Appalachian Business Heritage: The Surviving Craftsman Fulfilling the American Dream. Morehead, Kentucky: Bureau of University and Regional Services, 1982. Williams, Gratis. William H. Vaughan: A Better Man Than I Ever Wanted to Be. Morehead, Kentucky: Appalachian Development Center, 1984. $3.00. Williams, C. Fred, and 3. Charles Bolton, Carl H* Moneyhon and LeRoy T. Williams. A Documentary History of Arkansas, Payetteville, Arkansas: University of Arkansas Press, 1983. Williams, John Alexander. West Virginia and the Captains of Industry. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press, 1976. $11.00. Woodmason. Charles* Carolina Backcountry on the Eve of the Revolution. Chapel Hilt University of North Carolina Press, 1953* Cloth, $22.50; $6.95 paper. Woolley, Brian and Ford Reid. We Be Here When the Morning Comes. University Press of Kentucky, 1975. You Can't Put It Back: A West Virginia Guide to Strip Mine Opposition. Mountain Community Union, 1976. Young, Chester Raymond, ed. Westward into Kentucky: The Narrative of Daniel Trabue, Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1981, $20.00. Ill* Language and Literature* 1. Primary Sources: Prose, Agee, James* A Death in the Family. Obolensky, 1957; reprint, Grosset and Duniap, 1964. Novel set in Knoxville and the surrounding area. 19 �Arnow, Harriette. The Dollmaker. Macmillan, 1954. Novel about Appalachians who migrate north. Hunter's Horn. New York: Macmillan Co*, 1949. Barker, Garry. Fire on the Mountain. Berea, Kentucky: Kentucky Imprints, 1983. Berry, Wendell. The Memory of Old Jack. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc. 1974. Burke, Lee. To the Bright and Shining Sun. New York: Scribnerjs, 1970* Cain, James M, The Butterfly. New York: Vintage Books, 1983. Rpt. of the 1946 novel. Caudill, Harry* The Senator from Slaughter County. Little, Brown, 1973. Provides insights into the politics of coal. Chappell, Fred Moments of Light Los Angeles: The New South Company, 1980. $12.95. Crabtree, Lou V. Sweet Hollow. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1984. Cloth $14*95; $8.95 paper, Driskell, Leon V. Passing Through. A Fiction. Chapel Hill, N. C,: Algonquin Books, 1983* Dykeman, Wilma. The Tatt Woman. New York; Holt, Rinehard and Winston, 1962; rpt. Wakestone Books, 1982. $10.95 paper. The Far Family. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1966. Return the Innocent Earth. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1973. Ehlet John. The Land Breakers. Harper & Row, 1964. Lion on the Hearth. Harper & Row, 1961. The Road. New York: Harper & Row, 1967. , The Journey of August King. New York: Harper & Row, 1971, Time of Drums. Harper & Row, 1970. The Winter People, New York: Harper & Row, 1982, The novels of Dykeman and Ehle are rewarding considered individually. Taken together, they present a panorama of life in the Appalachian region since the Civil War* Fox, John, Jr. The Little Shepherd of Kingdom Come, New York: Grosset & Dunlap, 1931. 20 �, The Trail of the Lonesome Pine. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1984, Cloth $20.00; $10.00 paper. Green, Lewis W. The High-Pitched Laugh of a Painted Lady. Winston-Salem: John F. Blair. Harris, George Washingtoa SutLovingood's Yams. Ed M. Thomas Inge* new Haven. Connecticut: College and University Press, 1966, Haun, Mildred. The Hawk's Done Gone. Vanderbilt University Press, 1968. Short stories from Appalaehia, Henson, Mike* Ransack. A Novel Cambridge, Massachusetts: West End Press* 1980. Leeper, Robert B. The Brindle Mule. Stones and Poems of the Brushy Mountains. Boone: The Appalachian Consortium Press, 1984. Cloth $11.95; $7*95 paper. McCarthy, Cormac. The Orchard Keeper. New York: Random Houset 1965; Rpt Ecco Press, 1982* . Suttree. New York: Random House, 1979. McClanahan, Ed. The Natural Man. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1983. $11.50* Miller, Heather Ross. The Love Offerings of Jeremiah Coonrod Kirk. Davidson, N. C.: Briarpatch Press, 1983. Murfree, Mary Noailles ("Charles Egbert Craddock"). In the Tennessee Mountains. University of Tennessee Press, 1970. Norman, Gurney, Divine Right's Trip: A Folktale. Dial Press, 1972. Kinfolks. Lexington, Kentucky: Gnomon Press, 1977. Pancake, Breece D'J, The Stories of Breece D'J Pancake. Boston: Atlantic/Little, Brown, 1983, Ritchie, Jean. Celebration of Life: Jean Ritchie, Her Songs, Her Poems, Big Three/Robbing Pub. Co., 1971* This book, as well as others by Jean Ritchie, including The Singing Family of the Cumberland and The Dulcimer Book, is available from Folklife Productions, 7A Locust Avenue, Port Washington, NY 11050. Roberts, Elizabeth Madox. The Great Meadow. Viking Press, 1930. A novel set in the frontier period. 21 �The Time of Man. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1982. Cloth $23.00; $9*00 paper* A novel about sharecroppers in Appalachian Kentucky. Settle, Mary Lee. The Beulah Quintet. New York; Ballantine Books, 1981. Includes: 0 Beulah Land, 1956; Know Nothing, 1960; Fight Night on a Sweet Saturday, 1964 (re-issued in 1982 as The Killing Ground); Prisons, 1973; The Scapegoat, 1980. Novels set in West Virginia, Smith, Barbara. Six Miles Out. Charleston, West Virginia: Mountain State Press, 1981. $4,50. Smith, Lee, Cakewalk. New York: Putnam Pub. Group, 1981, $12.95. , Black Mountain Breakdown, New York: Ballantine, 1982. $2.95 paper. Oral History. A Novel New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1983. $14.95. Still, James. River of Earth. New York: Viking Press, 1940; rpt, Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky, 1978, $4.95 paper. . Pattern of a Man. Lexington, Kentucky: Gnomon Press (Box 1796), 1976. Jack and the Wonder Beans. New York: G, P. Putnam's Sons, 1977. Sporty Creek. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1977. $5.95. The Run For the Elbertas. Lexington, Kentucky: University Press of Kentucky, 1980. $5,50 paper. Stuart, Jesse. Taps for Private Tussie. E. P. Button, 1943. Comic novel. Trees of Heaven. E. P. Dutton, 1940, A Jesse Stuart Harvest Dell Publishers, 1965. Heado'W'Hollow. With a Foreword by Robert Penn Warren. Rpt. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1979* Men of the Mountains. With a Forword by H. Edward Richardson. Rpt, Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1979. The Thread That Runs So True. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1958, Rpt. of the 1949 book. Clearing in the Sky & Other Stones. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1984. Cloth $20.00; $9.00 paper. 22 �The Kingdom Within, A Spiritual Autobiography, New York: McGrawHill Book Company, 1979. $8.95. . Lost Sandstones and Lonely Shies and Other Essays. Danbury, Connecticut: Archer Editions Press, 1979. Trees of Heaven. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1980* $9*00 paper. . /// Were Seventeen Again. D anbury, Connecticut: Archer Editions Press, 1980. $12.50. The Best-Loved Short Stories of Jesse Stuart. Selected and with commentary by H. Edward Richardson, with an introduction by Robert Penn Warren. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1982. Welch, Jack. Life At An Early Age, Charleston, West Virginia: Mountain State Press, 1981, $5.00. West, John Foster. Time Was. Random House, 1965; re-issued, Boone, North Carolina: Folkways Press (Drawer 1834), 1977. Appalachian Dawn. Durham, North Carolina; Moore Publishing Co,, 1973. Wolfe, Thomas. Look Homeward, Angel Scribner's, 1929. You Can't Go Home Again. New York: Harper & Row. Perennial Library Edition, 1973. 2, Some Secondary Sources. Americans Speaking, Record with accompanying Handbook. Urbana, Illinois; National Council of Teachers of English. Young Americans from different parts of the country reading the same text, then speaking informally. Handbook aids in identifying the distinctive features of thek spoken English. Bleustein, Gene. Folklore and American Literary Theory. University of Massachusetts Press, 1972. Clarket Mary Washington. Jesse Stuart's Kentucky. McGraw-Hill, 1968* Fink, Paul M. Bits of Mountain Speech. Appalachian Consortium Press, 1974. Foster, Ruel, ed. Appalachian Literature: Critical Essays. Charleston, West Virginia: MHC Publications, Morris Harvey College, 1976. LeMaster, J. R. and Mary Washington Clarke, eds. Jesse Stuart: Essays on His Work. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1977. 23 �Madden, David Remembering James Agee, Louisiana State University Press, 1974. Ohlin, Peter H. Agee. Obolensky, 1966. Richardson, H* Edward Jesse. A Biography of Jesse Stuart. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1984. Spurlock, John H, He Sings For Us: A Sociolinguistic Analysis of the Appalachian Subculture and of Jesse Stuart as a Major American Author. Lanham, Maryland: The University Press of America, Inc., 1980. Williams, Gratis D* The Southern Mountaineer in Fact and Fiction. VoL 3, Appalacian Journal (see Journals). Wolfram, Walt and Donna Christian. Appalachian Speech. Center for Applied Linguistics, 1611 N. Kent Street, Arlington, Virginia 22209. Young, Thomas Daniel. Tennessee Writers, Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1981. Cloth $8.50; $3.50 paper. 3. Primary Sources: Poetry. Amburgey, Gail, Pauletta Hansel and Mary Joan Coleman. We're Alright But We Ain't Special Beckley, West Virginia: Mountain Union Books (107 Earwood Street), 1976. Anderson* Maggie. Years That Answer. Poems, New York: Harper & Row* 1980. Awiakta, Marilou Bonham Thompson* Abiding Appalachia—Where Mountain and Atom Meet. Memphis, Tennessee: St* Luke's Press, 1983, $6,95, Baber, Robert. Assorted Life Savers & Poems from the Mountains. Beckley, West Virginia: Troy Baber, 1976* Baxter, Delmar. Clean Fire. Appalachian Writers' Association Chapbook Series. Number Two* Johnson City, Tennessee: Appalachian Writers* Association, 1982. Beecher, John. Collected Poems. Beckley, West Virginia: Mountain Union Books, n.d. Berryt Wendell. Openings. Harcourt, Brace & World, 1968. . Farming: A Handbook. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1970* The Country of Marriage. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1973. Horses. Monterey, Kentucky: Larkspur Press, 1975* 24 �. To What Listens. Crete, Nebraska: The Best Cellar Press (118 South Boswell Avenue), 1975* Byer, Kathryn Stripling. Search Party. With drawings by Joyce Sills* Brooklyn, New York and Cullowhee, North Carolina: Amicae Pi-ess, 1979. Alma. With drawings by Sharyn Jayne Hyatt* Waynesville* North Carolina: Phoenix Press, 1983* Chaffin, Lillie D* 8th Day, 13th Moon. Pikeville, Kentucky; Pikeville College Press, 1974* _. Appalachian History and Other Poems. Bloomfield, New Jersey: Vega Publishing, 1980. Chappell, Fred The World Between the Eyes. University of Louisiana Press, 1971* MidquesL Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1981* A tetralogy consisting of River, Blood fire, Wind Mountain, and Earths leep, four books of poems comprising a single long poem which the author calls "something like a verse novel*1' Cuelho, Art, ed. Step Around the Mountain, Big Timber, Montana: Seven Buffaloes Pressf 1983* $4.35 postpaid Contemporary writing from Southern Appalachia. Deagon, Ann. Women and Children First. Emory, Virginia: Iron Mountain Press, 1971. Poetics South. Winston-Salem, North Carolina: John F. Blair, Publisher, 1974. $4.95. Depta, Victor. The Creek. Athens: Ohio University Ptess, 1973. . The House. New York: New Rivers Press, 1978. Dressier, Muriel Miller* Appalachia, My Land, Charleston, West Virginia: MHC Publications, Morris Harvey College, 1973. rev*, exp. ed, 1977. Field, Edward* ed A Geography of Poets, New York: Bantam, 1979, Fisher, Elizabeth. This World Does Not Belong to the Old Ladies. Emory, Virginia: Iron Mountain Press (Box 28), 1976* Goode, James B. Poets of Darkness. Jackson, Mississippi: University Press of Mississippi, 1981. $7.95* Greene, Jonathan. Idyls, Emory, Virginia: Iron Mountain Press, 1983. 25 �Hague, Richard Ripening. Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1984, $12.50. Howard, Lee. The Last Unmined Vein. Washington, D.C.: Anemone Press, 1980. Howard, Quentin R. Tell Me No Sad Tales. Pikeville, Kentucky: Wind Press, 1976. Hulme, Francis Pledger. Mountain Measure: A Southern Appalachian Verse Notebook. Photographs by Robert Amberg. Appalachian Consortium Press, 1975. Second printing 1984. $5.95. Johnson, Don. The Importance of Visible Scars. Green Harbor, Massachusetts: Wampeter Press, 1984. Jones, Rodney* Going Ahead, Looking Back. Knoxville, Tennessee: Southbound Books, 1978. . The Story They Told Us of Light. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1981. Kessler, Clyde. Shooting Creek. Blacksburg, Virginia: PWR Publishing, 1982, Lanier, Jr., and Rita Quillen. Appalachian Writers' Association Chapbook Series. Number One. Johnson City, Tennessee: Appalachian Writers' Association, 1982. Appalachian Georgics. Christiansburg, Virginia: Christiansburg Printing Co., 1983. Laska, P. J. D. C Images and Other Poems. Beckley, West Virginia: Mountain Union Books, 1975. . Songs and Dances. Prince, West Virginia: The Unrealist Press, 1977. . Wages and Dreams. Pipestem, West Virginia: Mountain Freedom Press, 1980. Lyon, George Ella. Mountain. Hartford, Connecticut: Andrew Mountain Press, 1983. $1.75. McNeill, Louise (Pease) Paradox HilL Morgantown: West Virginia University Library, 1972. , Gauley Mountain. Harcourt Brace, 1939; reissued by McClain Printers, Parsons, West Virginia. Marion, Jeff Daniel Out in the Country, Back Home. Winston-Salem, North Carolina: The Jackpine Press, 1976. 26 �Watering Places. Knoxville, Tennessee: Puddingstone Press (Box 8800 University Station), 1976. Almanac. Jefferson City, Tennessee: The Small Farm Press (P. (X Box 563), 1976, Tight Lines. Emory, Virginia: Iron Mountain Press, 1981. Miller, Jim Wayne, Dialogue With a Dead Man, Athens: University of Georgia Press. 1974; rpt. Green River Press, 1978, The Mountains Have Come Closer, Boone, North Carolina: Appalachian Consortium Press, 1980. Morgan, Robert Red Owl W. W. Norton, 1972. Zirconia Poems. Northwood Narrows, N. H.: Lillabulero Press, 1969. * Land Diving. Louisiana State University Press, 1976. , Groundwork. Lexington, Kentucky: Gnomon, 1979* Trunk & Thicket Fort Collins, Colorado: L'Epervier Press, 1978, * Bronze Age. Emory Virginia: Iron Mountain Press, 1981. Reece, Byron Herbert, Ballad of the Bones. New York: E, P. Button, 1936. Roberts, Elizabeth Madox. Song in the Meadow. Viking Press, 1940* Scarbrough, George* New and Selected Poems, Binghamton, New York: Iris Press (27 Chestnut Street), 1977. Sellers, Bettie. Morning of the Red-Tailed Hawk, University Center, Michigan: . Green River Press, 1981. Sholl, Betsy. Appalachian Winter. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Alice James Books. 1978. Sinclair, Bennie Lee* Little Chicago Suite. Winston-Salem, North Carolina: The Drummer Press, 1971. The Arrowhead Scholar. Cleveland, South Carolina: Wildernesse Books. 1978* $3.50. Smith, R. T* Rural Route, Syracuse, New York: Tamarack, 1981. $5*00 paper. Smith, Stephen H. The Bushnell Hamp Poems. University Center, Michigan: Green River Press, 1980. 27 �Snyder, Bob ("Billy Greenhorn"). We'll See Who's a Peasant. Beckley, West Virginia: Mountain Union Books, 1977. Stallard, Bernard. Appalachian Summer, Daniels, Inc., Pub*, 1967; 1975. , The Witch of Cumberland Gap, Raceland, Kentucky: Cump ton's Printing & Publishing Company, 1981. Steele, Paul Curry. Anse On Island Creek and Other Poems. Charleston, West Virginia: Mountain State Press, 1981. $6*00. Still, James. Hounds on the Mountain, Viking Press, 1937. Stuart, Jesse. Man with a Bull-Tongue Plow. Duttoru 1959. Stuart, Jesse, and Wanda Hicks. The Seasons of Jesse Stuart An Autobiography in Poetry, Danbury, Connecticut: Archer Editions Press, 1976. Thomas, Rudy. Tornado & Other Poems. Boulder Creek, California: Triton Press, 1976. . The Ground of Memory. Murray, Kentucky: Lorrah & Hitchcock* Inc., 1978. West, Don. O Mountaineers. Huntington, West Virginia: Appalachian Press, 1974. In a Land of Plenty. A Don West Reader, Minneapolis, Minnesota: West End Press, 1982. $5.00. Wheelert Billy Edd, Songs of a Woods Colt Anderson, South Carolina: Droke House, 1969. Williams, Jonathan. Blues and Roots/Rue and Bluets: A Garland for the Appalachians, New York: Grossman, 1971. An Ear in Bartram's Tree. New Directions, 1972. IV. Music, Arts, and Crafts. Aivey, R. Gerald. Dulcimer Maker: The Craft of Homer Ledford* Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1983. $20.00. Burrison, John A. Brothers in Clay: The Story of Georgia Folk Pottery. Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1983. $35.00. Counts, Charles. Common Clay. Anderson, South Carolina: Droke House (116 West Orr Street), 1971. Appalachian potters and pottery. Text and photographs. 28 �Eaton, Allen. Handicrafts of the Southern Highlands. 1937; re-issued by Dover Books, 1973. Gainer, Patrick W. Folk Songs from the West Virginia Hills, Seneca Books, 1975, Gaynes, David. Artisans/Appafachia/USA. 1977, $6.95. Appalachian Consortium Press, Herman Bob, and the Blue Ridge Descendants. Music of the Blue Ridge. Appalachian Consortium Press (LP record)* An album of old-time mountain music. Horwitz, Elinor. Mountain People, Mountain Crafts. J. B. Lippincott, 1974. Irwin, John Rice. Musical Instruments of the Southern Appalachian Mountains, Norris, Tennessee: Schiffer Publishing, 1979. Guns and Gunmaking Tools of Southern Appalachia, Norris, Tennessee: Schiffer Publishing, 1980. TheArnwine Cabin. Norris, Tennessee: Museum of Appalachia, 1981. Baskets and Basket Makers in Southern Appalachia, Norris, Tennessee: Schiffer Publishing, 1982. . A People and Their Quilts. Norris, Tennessee: Schiffer Publishing, 1983, Leftwich, Rodney L. Arts and Crafts of the Cherokee. 1970. Distributed by the Appalachian Consortium Press. Ritchie, Jean. The Ritchie Family of Kentucky. LP album, interviews, documentary recordings. This record, as well as eight others by Jean Ritchie, is available from Folkways Records, 701 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10036. Sharp, Cecil and Dorothy Karpeles. Eighty English Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians, MIT Press. 1968. Smith, L. Allen. A Catalogue of Pre-Revival Appalachian Dulcimers. Columbia, Missouri: University of Missouri Press, 1984. $25,00, Titon, Jeff Todd. Powerhouse for God: Sacred Speech, Chant, and Song in an Appalachian Baptist Church. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1983. $20.00. Two 12" LP recordings; 24-page illustrated book, Tribe, Ivan M. Mountain Jamboree: A History of Country Music in West Virginia. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1984, 29 �A Virginia Sampler: 18tht 19tht and 20th Century Folk Art. Ferrum College and the Roanoke Fine Arts Center, 1976* WiHett, Henry, and Joey Brackner. The Traditional Pottery of Alabama. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1984. $7.95 paper Wolfe, Charles K. Kentucky Country: Folk and Country Music of Kentucky. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 1982, $16*00* V. Folklore. Bluestein, Gene. The Voice of the Folk. University of Massachusetts Press, 1972. Clarke, Kenneth. Uncle Bud Long: The Birth of a Kentucky Folk Legend. University Press of Kentucky, 1973* Clarke, Kenneth, and Mary Washington Clarke. The Harvest and the Reapers: Oral Traditions of Kentucky. University Press of Kentucky, 1974. Clarke, Kenneth, and Ira Kohn, Kentucky's Age of Wood University Press of Kentuckyt 1976* Glassie, Henry. Pattern in the Material Folk Culture of the Eastern United States. University of Pennsylvania Press, 1968* Folk Housing in Middle Virginia: A Structural Analysis of Historic Artifacts. University of Tennessee Press, 1976* Guthrie, Charles S. Riddles from the Cumberland Valley. Bowling Green, Kentucky: Kentucky Folklore Society (Box U-169, Western Kentucky University), 1973* Hall, Joseph S. Sayings from Old Smoky. Asheville, North Carolina: The Cataloochee Press, 1972. Justus, May. Complete Peddler's Pack. University of Tennessee Press, 1967* Mathes, C. Hodge* Tall Tales from Old Smoky. Kingsport, Tennessee: Southern Pubs., 1952; Appalachian Consortium Press, 1975* Montell, William Lynwood. Ghosts Along the Cumberland: Deathlore in the Kentucky Foothills. University of Tennessee Press, 1975. $16.50. _, and Michael Lynn Morse. Kentucky Folk Architecture. University Press of Kentucky, 1976* 30 �Don't Go Up Kettle Creek: Verbal Legacy of the Upper Cumberland. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1983* $16.50. Roberts, Leonard Sang Branch Settlers: Folksongs and Tales of a Kentucky Mountain Family. University of Texas Press, 1974. Rosenberg, Bruce. The Art of the American Folk Preacher. Oxford Press, 1970, Smalley, Ruth, ed. The Good Life Almanac. Appalachian Consortium Press, 1975. Still, James* Way Down Yonder on Troublesome Creek: Appalachian Riddles and Rustles. G. P. Putman's Sons, 1974, Wigginton, Eliot, ed. The Foxfire books, Doubleday & Co,, 1972 ff. VI* Appalachian Flora and Fauna* Huheey* James E M and Arthur Stupka. Amphibians and Reptiles of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. University of Tennessee Press, 1967, Justice, William. Wild Flowers of North Carolina. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1968. Linzey, Alicia V, and Donald W. Linzey. Mammals of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. University of Tennessee Press, 1972. Shanks, Royal E, and Aaron J. Sharp* Summer Key to Tennessee Trees. University of Tennessee Press, 1963, Strausbaugh, P, D,, and Earl L. Core, Flora of West Virginia. Morgantown: West Virginia University Press, 1977. $13.25, Stupka, Arthur. Notes on the Birds of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. University of Tennessee Press, 1963, Thornborough, Laura, The Great Smoky Mountains. Revised edition. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1962. Cloth $18.50; $9*95 paper, Trees, Shrubs, and Woody Vines of Great Smoky Mountains National Park, University of Tennessee Press, 1964. VII. Anthologies and Texts. Allen, Barbara, and Lynwood Montell, From Memory to History: Using Oral Sources in Local Historical Research. Nashville, Tennessee: The American Association for State and Local History, 1981. 31 �Anderson, Lorena, Majorie Warner, and Barbara Yeager, eds. The Wooden Tower. An Anthology of Appalachian Literature. West Virginia Department of Education in association with MHC Publications, Morris Harvey College, Charleston, West Virginia, 1975. Teacher's Manual for The Wooden Tower. 1976* Askins, Donald and David Morris, eds. New Ground. Anthology of Contemporary Appalachian Fiction and Poetry, Co-published by Southern Appalachian Writer's Co-operative (P. O* Box 147, Jenkins, Kentucky) and Mountain Review (R 0, Box 660, Whitesburg, Kentucky), 1977* Baber, Bob Henry, ed. Strokes. Contemporary Appalachian Poetry. Richwood, West Virginia: Southern Appalachian Writers' Cooperative, 1980. Burton, Linda, ed Stones from Tennessee. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1983. Cloth $27.95; $12.95 paper* Carawan, Guy and Candie. Voices From the Mountains. Life and Struggle in the Appalachian South. Knopf, 1975; rpt. Champaign, Illinois: University of Illinois Press, 1982. $13,95. Cuelho, Art, ed Harvest From the Hills. Contemporary Poetry and Prose from Southern Appalachia. Big Timber, Montana: Seven Buff aloes Press, 1984. $5.00. Drake, Richard An Appalachian Reader. 2 vols. Berea, Kentucky, 1970. An introductory text for Appalachian Studies programs. Ergood, Bruce, and Bruce E. Kuhre. Appalachia: Social Context Past and Present. Dubuque* Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co., 1976. 2nd ed., 1983* Greene, Jonathan, ed. Kentucky Renaissance. Anthology of Contemporary Writing. Lexington, Kentucky: Gnomon Press (P. 0. Box 1796). Haddix, Cecille, ed. Who Speaks for Appalachia? Prose, Poetry and Songs from the Mountain Heritage. New York: Washington Square Presst 1975. Higgs, Robert J,, and Ambrose N. Manning, eds. Voices from the Hills. Selected Readings of Southern Appalachia. Frederick Ungar Publishing Co,, in cooperation with Appalachian Consortium Presst 1975* Hoopes, James* Oral History: An Introduction for Students. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1979* Cloth $15.00; $5.00 paper. Janeczko, Paul B,, ed. Don't Forget to Fly. Scarsdalet New York: Bradbury Press, 1981* Anthology of poems. A best book of the year for children, according to the School Library Journal. The American Library Association chose this anthology as a Best Book of the Year for young adults. 32 �Miller, Jim Wayne, ed. / Have a Place, Pippa Passes, Kentucky: Appalachian Learning Laboratory, Alice Lloyd College, 1981. $6*00. Anthology of Appalachian literature, history and culture for secondary schools. Owen, Guy and Mary C* Williams, eds. New Southern Poets. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1974. , eds. Southern Poetry/The Seventies, Raleigh: Southern Poetry Review Press (Department of English, North Carolina State University), 1977. Contemporary Poetry of North Carolina. Winston-Salem, North Carolina: John F. Blair, Publisher, 1977. Contemporary Southern Poetry. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1979. Pennington, Joy, ed. Selected Kentucky Literature. Danbury, Connecticut: Archer Editions Press, 1980* $8*95 paper. Plumley, William, ed. Poems from the Hills. Charleston, West Virginia: MHC Publications, 1971. , and Shirley Campbell. From the Hills. Charleston, West Virginia: MHC Publications, 1974* , Marge Warner, and Lorena Anderson, eds. Things Appalachian. Charleston, West Virginia: MHC Publications, 1976. Anthology of Appalachian history, culture, and the arts for use in secondary schools and Appalachian Studies programs. P Things Appalachian: A Handbook. MHC Publications in cooperation with the West Virginia Department of Education, Charleston, West Virginia, 1977. Valuable select bibliography and purchase guide, Smith, Stephen E., ed. New North Carolina Poetry; The Eighties. University Center, Michigan: Green River Press, 1982. Soupbean, An Anthology of Contemporary Appalachian Literature. Beckley, West Virginia: Mountain Union Books, 1977. Sprague, Stuart Seely. Introductory Geneotogy: A Workbook Approach. Morehead, Kentucky: Center for the Study of History, Morehead State University, 1983. $7.00. Stone, Nancy, and Robert Waters Grey, eds* White Trash, An Anthology of Contemporary Southern Poets. 2nd ed. Los Angeles: The New South Company, 1983, $7,95. 33 �Stuart, Jesse* Land of the Honey-Colored Wind, Jesse Stuart's Kentucky. A Resource Book, Selected and Edited by Jerry A. Herndon, Morehead, Kentucky: The Jesse Stuart Foundation, Inc., 1981. Yeager, Barbara, ed. Stories from the Hills. Charleston, West Virginia: MHC Publications, 1970* VIII. JOURNALS, MAGAZINES, NEWSPAPERS Appalachia. Appalachian Regional Commission, 1666 Connecticut Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20235. Appalachian Advance. Appalachian Educational Laboratory, Inc., Box 1348t Charleston, West Virginia 25325* Appalachian Advocate. Urban Appalachian Council, 1015 Vine Street, Room 514, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202. Appalachian Heritage. Box 623, Hindman, Kentucky 41822. Appalachian Journal, A Regional Studies Review. 132 Sanford Hall, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC 28608* Appalachian Notes. 225 Culpepper, Lexington, Kentucky 40502. The Arts Journal 324 Charlotte Street, Asheville, North Carolina 28801, 704-255-7888. Black Diamonds, Magazine of the Black Culture of Appalachia, Ed Cabbell, Editor, P. O, Box 135, Princeton, West Virginia 24740. Books. Sunday feature edited by Sallie Bingham. Louisville CourierJournal, 525 West Broadway, Louisville, Kentucky 40202. Cold Mountain Review. English Department, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina 28608. Corn Creek Revue. Young Harris College, Young Harris, Georgia. Foxfire. Rabun Gap, Georgia 30568* Green River Review. SVSC Box 56T University Center, Michigan 48710. GoldenseaL Ken Sullivan, Editor, Department of Culture & History, Cultural Centre, Capitol Complex, Charleston, West Virginia 25305. Grab-frNickeL Barbara Smith, Editor, Box 2158, Alderson-Broaddus College, Philippi, West Virginia 26416, 34 �Hemlocks & Balsams. Allen Speer, Editor, Lees-McRae College, P. O. Box 128, Banner Elk, North Carolina 28604. Highlander Reports. Highlander Research and Education Center, Box 370, Rt 3, New Market, Tennessee 37820. Highland Heritage. Emory & Henry College, Emory, Virginia 24327* Katallagete: Be Reconciled Committee of Southern Churchmen. Box 936, College Station, Berea College, Berea, Kentucky 40404. Katuah. Bioregional Journal of the Southern Appalachians, Box 873, Cullowhee, North Carolina 28723, Kentucky Folklore Record. Box U-169, Western Kentucky University, Bowling Green, Kentucky 42101. Laurel Leaves. Appalachian Consortium Press, University Hall, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina 28608. Laurel Review, Mark DeFoe, ed. Department of English, West Virginia Wesleyan College, Buckhannon, West Virginia 26201. Mountain Call Box 611, Kermit, West Virginia 25674. Mountain Eagle. TomGish, Editor, Tunnel Hill, Whitesburg, Kentucky 41858. Mountain Life & Work. The Magazine of the Appalachian South. Council of the Southern Mountains, Drawer N f Clintwood, Virginia 24228. Mountain Spirit. 332 Crab Orchard Road, Lancaster, Kentucky 40446. North Carolina Folklore Journal. Department of English, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina 28608. SAM Newsletter. Southern Appalachian Ministry in Higher Education, 1538 Highland Avenue, Knoxville, Tennessee 37916. Southern Exposure. P. 0- Box 531, Durham, North Carolina 27702. (10th Anniversary Special Edition Encyclopedia of Southern Life & Change, $5.00). Tennessee Folklore Society Bulletin. Middle Tennessee State University, Mur~ freesboro, Tennessee 37132. Troublesome Creek Times. Ron Daley, Editor, P. O. Box 457, Hindman, Kentucky 41822. United Mine Workers Journal. 900 15th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20005. West Virginia Hillbilly. Richwood, West Virginia 26261. 35 �Wildwood. P. O, Box 1237, Dublin, Virginia 24084, Wind/Literary Journal Box 809K, Pikeville, Kentucky 41501. Quentin Howard, Editor. IX. APPALACHIAN CENTERS/APPALACHIAN STUDIES PROGRAMS Appalachian Center, Berea College, Berea, Kentucky 40404, Loyal Jones, Director, 606-986-9341. Appalachian Center, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee 37614. Appalachian Center, University of Kentucky, 641 South Limestone, Lexington, Kentucky 40506, 606-257-4852. Appalachian Development Center, Morehead State University, Morehead, Kentucky 40351. Appalachian South Folklife Center, P. Q. Box C, Pipestem, West Virginia 25979, 304-466-0626. Appalachian Studies Program, Box 5917, Radford University, Radford, Virginia 24142. Appalachian Studies Program, Center For Programs in the Humanities, 106 Williams Hall, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, 703-961-6551. Buckhorn Children's Center, Buckhorn, Kentucky 41721, 606-398-7245. Center for Appalachian Studies, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina 28608* Highlander Center, Rt. 3, Box 370, New Market, Tennessee 37820, 615-933-3443. Hinton Rural Life Center, P, O. Box 27, Hayesville, North Carolina 28904. The John C. Campbell Folk School, Brasstown, North Carolina 28902. Mountain Heritage Center, Western Carolina University, Cullowhee, North Carolina 28723. Regional Folklife Center, Children's Museum of Oak Ridge, P. O* Box 3066, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830. Rose Center, Morristown, Tennessee 37814* Write to the various centers, schools and programs listed here for information about available materials and about scheduled activities. 36 �X. BOOKSELLERS/BOOKSTORES Accent on Books, Inc., 854 Merrimon Avenue, Asheville, North Carolina 28804, 704-252-6255. Berea College Bookstore, Berea, Kentucky 40404 George Brosi, 123 Walnut Street, Berea, Kentucky 40403, 606-986-3262. Specializing in Appalachian books* CSM Appalachian Bookstore, c/o Council of the Southern Mountains, P. O. Box 1188, Clintwood, Virginia 24228. Sloan's Book Shop, 289 North Main Street, Waynesvffle, North Carolina 28786. XI. EXHIBITS More Than Land or Sky: Art from Appalachia. (For information regarding the exhibit and a tour schedule write to Barbara Shissler Nosanow, Curator of Education, National Museum of American Art, Smithsonian Institution, Eighth and G Streets, Washiugton, D.C. 20560.) Appalachian Writers Exhibit (For information regarding the exhibit write to Professor Irene Moser, D, Hiden Ramsey Library, University of North Carolina at Asheville, Box 8467, Asheville, North Carolina 28814, Telephone 704-258-6546.) GALLERIES Huntington Galleries, Park Hills, Huntington, West Virginia 25701, XIL FESTIVALS, CELEBRATIONS, SEMINARS, SYMPOSIA Write or call for dates and details. Appalachian Celebration, Appalachian Development Center, Morehead State University, Morehead, Kentucky 40351. Appalachian Festival, Museum of Appalachia, Norris,Tennessee 37828. Augusta Heritage Arts Workshop and Festival* For information regarding various workshops in dance, music, crafts and folklore, write to Margo Blevin, Director, Augusta Heritage Arts Workshop, Davis & Elkins College, Elkins, West Virginia 26241. Telephone: 304-636-1903. The Celebration of Traditional Music, Appalachian Center, Berea College, Berea, Kentucky 40404* 37 �Gingerbread Festival, Knott County, Kentucky. For information write: Mike Mulling, Director, Hindman Settlement School, Hindman, Kentucky 41822. John Henry Folk Festival. Ed Cabbell, Director, P. O. Box 135, Princeton, West Virginia 24740. New River Symposium. For information regarding the annual symposium write to the United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service, New River Gorge National River, P, O. Drawer V, Oak Hill, West Virginia 25901, See various newsletters for information about these and other festivals, fairs and celebrations. XIII* INSTITUTES/WORKSHOPS Appalachian Studies Institute, Appalachian Center, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina 28608. Appalachian Center, Berea College, Berea, Kentucky 40404, Summer Workshop* Appalachian Development Center, Morehead State University, Morehead, Kentucky 40351, Appalachian Celebration. Appalachian Center, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee 37614, Writers Workshop* Highland Summer Conference, English Department, Radford University, Radford, Virginia 24142-5917, Hindman Settlement School, Hindman, Kentucky 41822, Appalachian Writers Workshop. Pine Mountain Settlement School, Bledsoe, Kentucky 40810. For information about programs and activities, write or call James Urquhart, Director. Telephone: 606-558-4361* Southern Highlands Institute for Educators* A series of two-week institutes on four different campuses in Southern Appalachia {East Tennessee State University; Western Carolina University; Virginia Polytechnic Institute; Appalachian State University), June-July, 1984, For information write: Southern Highlands Institute for Educators, Appalachian Consortium, Inc., University Hall, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina 28608; or call Doris Jenkins, Project Coordinator: 1-704-262-2064. James R. Stokely Institute for Liberal Arts Education, 218 Ayres Hall, College of Liberal Arts, University of Tennessee, KnoxvOle, Tennessee 37996-1325,615-974-4481. Summer institutes for teachers and rising high school seniors* 38 �Jesse Stuart Symposium, c/o Jesse Stuart Foundation, Inc., Appalachian Development Center, Morehead State University, Morehead, Kentucky 40351. Or contact: Dr. H. E, Richardson, Department of English, Department of English, 315 Bingham Humanities Building, Belknap Campus, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky 40292. Writer's Workshop, Lee Penningtont Director, Carter Caves State Resort Park, Olive Hill, Kentucky 41164, 606-286-4411, Annually in June, XIV. JOURNALS, MAGAZINES Appalachian Journal. Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina 28608. Appalachian Notes. Erasmus Press, 225 Culpepper, Lexington, Kentucky 40502. Appalachian Heritage. Box 623, Hindman, Kentucky 41822. The Arts Journal 324 Charlotte Street, Ashevillet North Carolina 28801, 704-255-7888. Black Diamonds. Magazine of the Black Culture of Appalachia. Ed Cabbell, Editor, P, O. Box 135, Princeton, West Virginia 24740. Cold Mountain Review. English Department, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina 28608. Corn Creek Revue, Young Harris College, Young Harris, Georgia. Books, Sunday feature edited by Sallie Bingham, Louisville Courier-Journal, 525 West Broadway, Louisville, Kentucky 40202* Goldenseal Ken Sullivan, Editor. Department of Culture & History, Cultural Centre, Capitol Complex, Charleston, West Virginia 25305. Grab-a-Nickel Barbara Smith, Editor* Box 2158, Alderson-Broaddus College, Philippi, West Virginia 26416. Hemlocks & Balsams. Allen Speer, Editor* Lees-McRae College, P. O. Box 128, Banner Elk, North Carolina 28604. Katuah. Bioregional Journal of the Southern Appalachians, Box 873, Cullowhee, North Carolina 28723. Laurel Review. Mark DeFoe, Ed* Department of English, West Virginia Wesleyan College, Buckhannon, West Virginia 26201. 39 �Sojourner. William Turner, Ed* Appalachian Center, 641 Limestone, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506. Southern Exposure. P. 0* Box 531, Durham, North Carolina 27702. (10th Anniversary Special Edition Encyclopedia of Southern Life & Change, $5.00.) Troublesome Creek Times. Ron Daley, Editor. P. O, Box 457, Hindman, Kentucky 41822, Whitesburg Mountain Eagle. Tom Gish, Editor. Tennel Hill, Whitesburg, Kentucky 41858. Wildwood. P. O. Box 1237. Dublin, Virginia 24084. Wind/Literary Journal Quentin Howard, Editor. Box 809K, Pikeville, Kentucky 4150L XV. MUSEUMS Abraham Lincoln Museum, Lincoln Memorial University, Harragut, Tennessee 37752. Berea College Appalachian Museum, Berea, Kentucky 40404. Cherokee Museum, Cherokee, North Carolina 28719* Children's Museum of Oak Ridge, P. O. Box 3066, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, 615-482-1075. Museum of Appalachia, Box 359, Morris, Tennessee 37828. John Rice Irwin, Director* Oglebay Institute, Oglebay Park, Wheeling, West Virginia 26003. Mansion Museum includes museum of coal mining. XVI. NEWSLETTERS Appalachian Center Newsletter. The Appalachian Center, 641 South Limestone, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0331t 606-257-485 L Appalachian Consortium Newsletter. University Hall, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina 28608. Appalink. Newsletter of the Appalachian Studies Conference. Institute for Appalachian Affairs, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee 37614. Appalachian Studies News. Virginia Tech Humanities Program, 106 Williams Hall, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061. 40 �Appalachian Writers Workshop Newsletter* Hindman Settlement School, Hindman, Kentucky 41822, 606-785-5475. Archives of Appalachia Newsletter. Box 22450A, The Sherrod Library, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee 37614. Center Newsletter Appalachian Center, Berea College, Berea, Kentucky 40404. Southern Appalachian Writers Cooperative Newsletter. P. 0. Box 758, Mountain Home, Tennessee 37684. West Virginia Writers Newsletter. 300 Maryland Avenue, Beckley, West Virginia 25801. XVII. ORGANIZATIONS The Appalachian Consortium. University Hall, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina 28608. Member institutions of the Appalachian Consortium include: Appalachian State University; Blue Ridge Parkway; East Tennessee State University; Ferrum College; First TennesseeVirginia Development District; Lees-McRae College; Mars Hill College; United States Forest Service; University of North Carolina— Asheville; Warren Wilson College; Western Carolina University; Western North Carolina Historical Association, Affiliate members are: Council on Appalachian Women Inc., North Carolina Division of Archives and History and the Mountain Regional Library, Young Harris, Georgia. Appalachian Council for the Arts. ETSU Box 19180A, Johnson City, Tennessee 37614-0002, 615-929-5348. Appalachian Institute* R <X Box 298, Livingston, Kentucky 40445, 606-453-3115. An association of local and regional public interest and citizen groups, the Appalachian Institute includes: Appalachia—Science in the Public Interest, Livingston, Kentucky; Rural Cumberland Resources, Crossville, Tennessee; Kentucky New Farm Coalition, Pleasureville, Kentucky; Long Branch Environmental Education Center, Leicester, North Carolina; Mountain Women's Exchange, Jellico, Tennessee; Mountain Stream Monitors, Elkins, West Virginia; Coalition of American Electric Consumers, Abingdon, Virginia* The Institute maintains a Speakers Bureau. Appalachian Literary Guild. P. O. Box 1237, Dublin, Virginia 24084. Appals hop, Inc. P. O. Box 743, 306 Madison Street, Whitesburg, Kentucky 41858, 606-633-5708* Appalshopp Inc. consists of Appalshop Films, June Appal Recordings, Headwaters Television, the Mountain Photography Workshop, and Roadside Theater. For bookings and touring schedule of Roadside Theater's South of the Mountain, Brother Jack, Red Fox Second Hangin* and Mountain Tales contact Donna Porterfield or Jeff Hawkins at Whitesburg, or Box 771, Norton, Virginia 24273, 703-679-5281. Appalachian Studies Conference. For information contact Loyal Jones, Director, Appalachian Center, Berea College, Berea, Kentucky 40404. 41 �Appalachian Writers Association* Box 19210A, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee 37614-0002. Blue Ridge Quitters1 Guild. For information about seminars, exhibitions, write or call the Carroll Reece Museum, P. O. Box 22, 3000A, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee 37614; Telephone 615-929-4392 or 929-4283. Council of Southern Mountains. Drawer N, Clintwood, Virginia 24228, 703-926-4495. Danish-American Exchange. CPO 287, Berea College, Berea, Kentucky 40404, Eastern Kentucky Social Club, c/o William Turner, Department of Sociology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506* Folk School Association of America. P. O. Box 287, Berea College, Berea, Kentucky 40404. Foxfire Fund, Inc. P. 0. Box B, Rabun Gap, Georgia 30568. Jesse Stuart Foundation, Inc. Appalachian Development Center, Morehead State University, Morehead, Kentucky 40351. John Henry Memorial Foundation. Ed Cabbell, Director, P. O. Box 135, Princeton, West Virginia 24740. Kentucky Youth Research Center. 427 Versailles Road, P, O. Box 713, Frankfort, Kentucky 40601, 502-695-5660. Promotes educational, health and social services. Southern Appalachian Writers Cooperative. P. O. Box 758, Mountain Home, Tennessee 37684* Southern Mountain Research Collective. Department of Political Science, Emory & Henry College, Emory, Virginia 24327. Urban Appalachian Council, 2115 West Eighth Street, Cincinnati, Ohio 45204, 513-251-8626* Western North Carolina Tomorrow. P. O. Box 222, Cullowhee, North Carolina 28723, 704-227-7492. West Virginia Writers, Inc. 300 Maryland Avenue, Beckley, West Virginia 25801. XVIII. SPECIAL COLLECTIONS Archives of Appalachia. The Sherrod Library, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee 37614. 42 �Atlanta Regional Branch* The National Archives, East Point, Georgia 30344, 404-763-7477. A list of records for research in Appalachian Studies available upon request. King Library. University of Kentucky, Special Collections and Archives, Lexington, Kentucky 40506. Mountain Regional Library. Young Harris, Georgia 30582. Helen Kimsey, Director* The Southern Appalachian Collection. John S* Battle High School, Route 5T Bristol, Virginia 24201. The Weatherford-Hammond Mountain Collection. Hutchins Library, Berea College, Berea Kentucky 40404. (This extensive collection contains the recently microfilmed records of the settlement institutions of Appalachia— Pine Mountain Settlement School, Hindman Settlement School, Redbird Settlement School, etc.—The Hutchins Library will also make available lists of Mountain Fiction and Mountain Poetry, compiled by Mr. A. H. Perrin, from the Mountain Collection.) XIX. UNIVERSITY, REGIONAL AND SMALL PRESSES Use this list to order many of the books found in the Checklist and Purchase Guide. Algonquin Books. P. O. Box 2225, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27515-2225, 919-933-2113. Alice James Books. 138 Mount Auburn Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138. Amicae Press* 104 Bay Ridge Avenue, Brooklyn, New York 11220. American Association for State and Local History. 1400 Eighth Avenue, South, Nashville, Tennessee 37203. Andrew Mountain Press. P. O. Box 14353, Hartford, Connecticut 06114. Anemone Press. Box 441, Howard University, Washington, D. C. 20059. Appalachian Consortium Press. University Hall, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina 28608* Appalachian Learning Laboratory* Alice Lloyd College, Pippa Passes, Kentucky 41844. Archer Editions Press. P. O. Box 562t Danbury, Connecticut 06810. Bradbury Press. 2 Overfull Road, Scarsdale, New York 10583. 43 �Briarpatch Press. Box 2482-A, Davidson, North Carolina 28036* Celo Press. Route 5, Burnsville, North Carolina 28714, Bcco Press. 1 West 30th Street, New York, New York 10001. Folkways Press. Rt. 4, Box 379C, Boone, North Carolina 28607. Gnomon Press. Box 106, Frankfort, Kentucky 40602. Green River Press. P, O, Box 56T University Center, Michigan 48710. Indiana University Press. Tenth & Morton Streets, Bloomington, Indiana 47405. Iron Mountain Press. Robert Denham, Director. P. O, Box D, Emory, Virginia 24327. John F* Blair, Publisher, 1406 Plaza Drive, SWt Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27103. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co., 2460 Kerper Blvd.t Dubuque, Iowa 52001. The King Library Press. King Library, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506. Lorrah & Hitchcock, Publishers, Inc., Murray, Kentucky 42071. Louisiana State University Press. Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803* Mountain Freedom Press, c/o Appalachian South Folklife Center, Pipestem, West Virginia 25979. Mountain State Press. The University of Charleston, 2300 MacCorkle Avenue, SE, Charleston, West Virginia 25304-1099. Museum of Appalachia Press* Box 359, Norris, Tennessee 37828. New Rivers Press. C. W. Truesdale, Publisher, P. 0. Box 578, Cathedral Station, New York, New York 10025. The New South Company, P, O. Box 24918, Los Angeles, California 90024-0918. Ohio State University Press* 175 Mount Hall, 1050 Carmack Road, Columbus, Ohio 43210-1002. Phoenix Press* P. O. Box 489, Cullowhee, North Carolina 28723* Poets & Writers, Inc. 201 West 54 Street, New York, New York 10019, 212-757-1766. 44 �Schiffer Publishing. P. 0. Box 359, Norris, Tennessee 37828. Saint Andrews Press. Saint Andrews College, Laurinburg, North Carolina 28352. Seven Buffaloes Press. P. O. Box 249, Big Timber, Montana 59011. St. Luke's Press. Mid-Memphis Towers, Suite 401,1407 Union Avenue, Memphis, Tennessee 38104. Tamarack. 909 Westcott Street, Sycacuse, New York 13210. Temple University Press. Broad & Oxford Streets, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122. The University of Alabama Press. Box 2877, University, Alabama 35486, University of Arkansas Press. Mdlroy House, 201 Ozark Street, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701. The University of Georgia Press. Athens, Georgia 30602* University of Illinois Press. 54 East Gregory Drive, Box 5081 Station A, Champaign, Illinois 61820. The University of Michigan Press. Box 1104t 839 Greene Street, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106. University of Missouri Press. P. O. Box 7088, Columbia, Missouri 65205-7088. The University of North Carolina Press. P. O. Box 2288, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27514. University of Pennsylvania Press. 3933 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, University of Pittsburgh Press. 127 North Bellefield Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260, The University of Tennessee Press. 293 Communications Building, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-0325* University Press of Kentucky. 102 Lafferty Hall, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0024. University Press of Mississippi. 3825 Ridgewood Road, Jackson, Mississippi 38211. The University Press of Virginia. Box 3608, University Station, Charlottesville, Virginia 22903. 45 �Vega Publishing* 252 North 16th Street, Bloomfield, New Jersey 07003. Wakestone Books* 405 Clifton Heights, Newport, Tennessee 37821. Wampeter Press, Box 512, Green Harbor, Massachusetts 02041. West End Press. Box 7232, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55407. West Virginia University Press. Mountainlair Book Store, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506. Wildernesse Books. P. O. Box 345, Cleveland, South Carolina 29635. 46 �Jim Wayne Miller was born October 21, 1936 in Leicester, Buncombe County, North Carolina, He graduated from Berea College in 1958 with an A.B. in English. He did graduate work in German and American literature at Vanderbilt University, from which he received his Ph.D. degree in 1965* Since 1963, he has been a member of the faculty at Western Kentucky University in the Department of Modern Languages and Intercultural Studies* Not only have Miller's poems appeared in numerous anthologies but he has authored several books including Cooperhead Cane, The More Things Change, The More They Stay the Same, Dialogue with a Dead Man, The Figure of Fulfillment (a translation) and The Mountains Have Come Closer for which he was awarded the Thomas Wolfe Award. He is married to the former Mary Ellen Yates of Carter County, Kentucky; they are the parents of three children, James Yates, Fred Smith, and Ruth Ratcliff. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Appalachian Consortium Press Publications Description An account of the resource This collection contains digitized monographs and collections from the Appalachian Consortium Press. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Appalachian Consortium Press Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Appalachian Consortium Press Date Issued Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource. June 1, 2017 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource <a title="Digital Scholarship and Initiatives" href="http://library.appstate.edu/services/digital-scholarship-and-initiatives" target="_blank">Digital Scholarship and Initiatives</a> Publication Digital Publisher Digital Republication Appalachian State University Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Reading, Writing, Region: A Checklist and Purchase Guide for School and Community Libraries in Appalachia Description An account of the resource Published in 1984 in conjunction with the Southern Highlands Institutes for Educators (SHIE), this report was intended to acquaint elementary and secondary teachers with the history and culture of the Appalachian region, and to provide ideas for incorporating these studies into their regular school curriculum. Funded in-part by the National Endowment for the Humanities, Miller’s guide synthesized materials and resources on the Appalachian region for teachers. This report updated Miller’s <a href="https://omeka.library.appstate.edu/items/show/43696#?c=0&amp;m=0&amp;s=0&amp;cv=0">Laurel Leaves</a> report first published back in 1978. <br /><br /><a title="Epub" href="https://drive.google.com/file/d/1JdkX8i0PWliGP87MWegu3q5DDKabv2Bs/view?usp=sharing" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Download EPub</a> Subject The topic of the resource Appalachian Region, Southern--Bibliography Appalachians (People)--Bibliography Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Miller, Jim Wayne Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1984 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Appalachian Consortium Press Language A language of the resource English Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Instructional and educational works PDF Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed</a> Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. https://www.geonames.org/12212302/appalachia.html Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a title="UA 76 Appalachian Consortium records" href="https://appstate-speccoll.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> UA 76 Appalachian Consortium records </a> Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. <a title="Appalachian Consortium Press Publications" href="https://omeka.library.appstate.edu/collections/show/82" target="_blank"> Appalachian Consortium Press Publications</a> Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1980s Appalachia Bibliography multidiscipline public libraries Reference https://omeka-test.library.appstate.edu/files/original/5b6ac4ecd37c4f06bfffb0f5643039f4.pdf d46fafa59c9c303753d62b86a2ed1522 PDF Text Text �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Appalachian Consortium Press Publications Description An account of the resource This collection contains digitized monographs and collections from the Appalachian Consortium Press. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Appalachian Consortium Press Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Appalachian Consortium Press Date Issued Date of formal issuance (e.g., publication) of the resource. June 1, 2017 Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource <a title="Digital Scholarship and Initiatives" href="http://library.appstate.edu/services/digital-scholarship-and-initiatives" target="_blank">Digital Scholarship and Initiatives</a> Publication Digital Publisher Digital Republication Appalachian State University Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Artisans/Appalachia/USA Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Gaynes, David Description An account of the resource This is the documentation of an Appalachian Consortium traveling exhibition of Appalachian Art produced in the 1970s. The project was supported by a grant from the National Endowment for the Arts in Washington, D.C.<br /><br /><a title="Epub" href="https://drive.google.com/open?id=12p1-d769yfk9tZoVDtMm2P35MJQy_FZo" target="_blank">Download EPub</a> Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Appalachian Consortium Press Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1977 Language A language of the resource English Subject The topic of the resource Art, Appalachian Region, Southern--Exhibitions Handicraft--Appalachian Region, Southern Artisans--Appalachian Region, Southern Coverage The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant Appalachia Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF E-books Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed</a> Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. https://www.geonames.org/12212302/appalachia.html Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a title="UA 76 Appalachian Consortium records" href="https://appstate-speccoll.lyrasistechnology.org/repositories/2/resources/9" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"> UA 76 Appalachian Consortium records </a> Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. <a title="Appalachian Consortium Press Publications" href="https://omeka.library.appstate.edu/collections/show/82" target="_blank"> Appalachian Consortium Press Publications</a> Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1970s Appalachia Art artisans exhibits museum NEA